# doir
## Dalmatian
### Alternative forms

* dor

### Etymology

From Latin dūrus.

### Adjective

doir
* hard

## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish dairid, from Proto-Celtic *daryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to leap, attack”), Latvian dur̃t (“to stab, thrust, prick, jab”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ˠɛɾʲ/

### Verb

doir (present analytic doireann, future analytic doirfidh, verbal noun dor, past participle dortha)
* (transitive, agriculture) to bull (mate with a cow or heifer)

#### Conjugation

| verbal noun | dor | dor | dor | dor | dor | dor | dor | dor |
| past participle | dortha | dortha | dortha | dortha | dortha | dortha | dortha | dortha |
| tense | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| tense | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative |||||||||
| present | doirim | doireann tú; doirir$^†$ | doireann sé, sí | doirimid | doireann sibh | doireann siad; doirid$^†$ | a dhoireann; a dhoireas / a ndoireann* | doirtear |
| past | dhoir mé; dhoireas | dhoir tú; dhoiris | dhoir sé, sí | dhoireamar; dhoir muid | dhoir sibh; dhoireabhair | dhoir siad; dhoireadar | a dhoir / ar dhoir* | doireadh |
| past habitual | dhoirinn / ndoirinn‡‡ | dhoirteá / ndoirteá‡‡ | dhoireadh sé, sí / ndoireadh sé, sí‡‡ | dhoirimis; dhoireadh muid / ndoirimis‡‡; ndoireadh muid‡‡ | dhoireadh sibh / ndoireadh sibh‡‡ | dhoiridís; dhoireadh siad / ndoiridís‡‡; ndoireadh siad‡‡ | a dhoireadh / a ndoireadh* | dhoirtí / ndoirtí‡‡ |
| future | doirfidh mé; doirfead | doirfidh tú; doirfir$^†$ | doirfidh sé, sí | doirfimid; doirfidh muid | doirfidh sibh | doirfidh siad; doirfid$^†$ | a dhoirfidh; a dhoirfeas / a ndoirfidh* | doirfear |
| conditional | dhoirfinn / ndoirfinn‡‡ | dhoirfeá / ndoirfeá‡‡ | dhoirfeadh sé, sí / ndoirfeadh sé, sí‡‡ | dhoirfimis; dhoirfeadh muid / ndoirfimis‡‡; ndoirfeadh muid‡‡ | dhoirfeadh sibh / ndoirfeadh sibh‡‡ | dhoirfidís; dhoirfeadh siad / ndoirfidís‡‡; ndoirfeadh siad‡‡ | a dhoirfeadh / a ndoirfeadh* | dhoirfí / ndoirfí‡‡ |
| subjunctive |||||||||
| present | go ndoire mé; go ndoiread$^†$ | go ndoire tú; go ndoirir$^†$ | go ndoire sé, sí | go ndoirimid; go ndoire muid | go ndoire sibh | go ndoire siad; go ndoirid$^†$ | — | go ndoirtear |
| past | dá ndoirinn | dá ndoirteá | dá ndoireadh sé, sí | dá ndoirimis; dá ndoireadh muid | dá ndoireadh sibh | dá ndoiridís; dá ndoireadh siad | — | dá ndoirtí |
| imperative |||||||||
| – | doirim | doir | doireadh sé, sí | doirimis | doirigí; doiridh$^†$ | doiridís | — | doirtear |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

#### Related terms

* dáir
* dáraíocht

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dar(y)o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 91

### Further reading

* “doir”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dairid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “doirim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 255
* Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 65
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “doir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دَائِر (dāʔir).

### Postposition

doir
* concerning, relating (to)

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* deuir

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔi̯r/
* Rhymes: -ɔi̯r
* Homophone: doer (South Wales)

### Verb

doir
* (literary) present/future impersonal of dod

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.