OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 考拉
## Chinese

* 考拉

### Etymology

From English koala.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎolā
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^2$ laai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎolā
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎola
*** Wade–Giles: kʻao$^3$-la$^1$
*** Yale: kǎu-lā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaolha
*** Palladius: каола (kaola)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^2$ laai$^1$
*** Yale: háau lāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^2$ laai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^2$ lai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

考拉
* (Mainland China) koala (a tree-dwelling marsupial that resembles a small bear)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 樹袋熊, 無尾熊, 考拉 Mainland China |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 樹袋熊, 無尾熊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 無尾熊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 樹熊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樹熊 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 無尾熊 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 無尾熊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 無尾熊 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 無尾熊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 無尾熊 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 無尾熊 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 無尾熊 GT |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# Buchin
## English
### Etymology 1

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Buchin.

#### Proper noun

Buchin
* A village and commune of Caraș-Severin, Romania.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Buchin
* A surname.
# 塔斯馬尼亞惡魔
## Chinese

| | | Tasmania | demon; devil; fienddemon; devil; fiend; the Devil |
| trad. (塔斯馬尼亞惡魔) | trad. (塔斯馬尼亞惡魔) | 塔斯馬尼亞 | 惡魔 |
| simp. (塔斯马尼亚恶魔) | simp. (塔斯马尼亚恶魔) | 塔斯马尼亚 | 恶魔 |
* 塔斯馬尼亞惡魔

### Etymology

Calque of English Tasmanian devil.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǎsīmǎníyà èmó, tǎsīmǎníyǎ èmó
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˇ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄜˋ ㄇㄛˊ, ㄊㄚˇ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄜˋ ㄇㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taap$^3$ si$^1$ maa$^5$ nei$^4$ aa$^3$ ok$^3$ mo$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎsīmǎníyà èmó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˇ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄜˋ ㄇㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎsihmǎníyà èmó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^3$-ssŭ$^1$-ma$^3$-ni$^2$-ya$^4$ o$^4$-mo$^2$
*** Yale: tǎ-sz̄-mǎ-ní-yà è-mwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taasymaaniyah ehmo
*** Palladius: тасымания эмо (tasymanija emo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎsīmǎníyǎ èmó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˇ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄜˋ ㄇㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎsihmǎníyǎ èmó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^3$-ssŭ$^1$-ma$^3$-ni$^2$-ya$^3$ o$^4$-mo$^2$
*** Yale: tǎ-sz̄-mǎ-ní-yǎ è-mwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taasymaaniyea ehmo
*** Palladius: тасымания эмо (tasymanija emo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taap$^3$ si$^1$ maa$^5$ nei$^4$ aa$^3$ ok$^3$ mo$^1$
*** Yale: taap sī máh nèih a ok mō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taap$^8$ si$^1$ maa$^5$ nei$^4$ aa$^3$ ok$^8$ mo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tab$^3$ xi$^1$ ma$^5$ néi$^4$ a$^3$ og$^3$ mo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːp̚³ siː⁵⁵ maː¹³ nei̯²¹ aː³³ ɔːk̚³ mɔː⁵⁵/

### Noun

塔斯馬尼亞惡魔
* Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii)
    Synonym: 袋獾 (dàihuān)
# effies
## Dutch
### Etymology

From effe +‎ -ie +‎ -s.

### Adverb

effies
* (dialectal) Alternative form of eventjes
# granny flat
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

granny flat (plural granny flats)
* (UK, Australia, New Zealand, informal) A dwelling detached from a primary residence, traditionally designated for a member of an extended family to live in.
** 2023 August 5, Amy Molloy, “Hundreds build houses, granny flats and log cabins without permissions”, in Irish Independent, page 5:Hundreds of people have built houses, granny flats, apartments and log cabins without planning permission across Ireland in the last 15 years.
** 2023 September 6, Michelle Cottle, “The Magic of the Granny Flat”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:AARP, the research and advocacy behemoth, has begun aggressively promoting the spread of these units, often referred to as casitas or, more cheekily, granny flats.

#### Synonyms

* accessory dwelling unit
* casita
* secondary suite

#### See also

* granny annexe
# Dream-time
## English
### Proper noun

Dream-time
* Alternative form of Dreamtime
** 1905, Andrew Lang, The Secret of the Totem, page 70:A group, whether stationary or migratory, in the myths of the Dream-Time ( the Alcheringa ) always consists of persons of the same totem, with occasional visitors of other totems.
** 1985, Daisy Bates, Isobel White, The Native Tribes of Western Australia, page 148:From then on it became increasingly the custom among European and Aboriginal Australians to refer to that long past time as The Dreaming or The Dream-time, the Ancestors themselves as Dream-time Beings and the totems connected with them as Dreamings.
** 1987, Robert S. Ellwood, Many Peoples, Many Faiths, page 36:In the Dream-time of the beginning, godlike ancestors deposited the souls of all the living in "spirit wells" near several watering holes, or else the souls came from a great serpent underground, or down from the sky above.
# attırma
## Turkish
### Noun

attırma (definite accusative attırmayı, plural attırmalar)
* verbal noun of attırmak

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
attırma
attırmalar
definite accusative
attırmayı
attırmaları
dative
attırmaya
attırmalara
locative
attırmada
attırmalarda
ablative
attırmadan
attırmalardan
genitive
attırmanın
attırmaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
attırmam
attırmalarım
2nd singular
attırman
attırmaların
3rd singular
attırması
attırmaları
1st plural
attırmamız
attırmalarımız
2nd plural
attırmanız
attırmalarınız
3rd plural
attırmaları
attırmaları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
attırmamı
attırmalarımı
2nd singular
attırmanı
attırmalarını
3rd singular
attırmasını
attırmalarını
1st plural
attırmamızı
attırmalarımızı
2nd plural
attırmanızı
attırmalarınızı
3rd plural
attırmalarını
attırmalarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
attırmama
attırmalarıma
2nd singular
attırmana
attırmalarına
3rd singular
attırmasına
attırmalarına
1st plural
attırmamıza
attırmalarımıza
2nd plural
attırmanıza
attırmalarınıza
3rd plural
attırmalarına
attırmalarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
attırmamda
attırmalarımda
2nd singular
attırmanda
attırmalarında
3rd singular
attırmasında
attırmalarında
1st plural
attırmamızda
attırmalarımızda
2nd plural
attırmanızda
attırmalarınızda
3rd plural
attırmalarında
attırmalarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
attırmamdan
attırmalarımdan
2nd singular
attırmandan
attırmalarından
3rd singular
attırmasından
attırmalarından
1st plural
attırmamızdan
attırmalarımızdan
2nd plural
attırmanızdan
attırmalarınızdan
3rd plural
attırmalarından
attırmalarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
attırmamın
attırmalarımın
2nd singular
attırmanın
attırmalarının
3rd singular
attırmasının
attırmalarının
1st plural
attırmamızın
attırmalarımızın
2nd plural
attırmanızın
attırmalarınızın
3rd plural
attırmalarının
attırmalarının :

### Verb

attırma
* second-person singular negative imperative of attırmak

#### Further reading

* “attırma”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# shkërdhyer
## Albanian
### Verb

shkërdhyer
* past participle of shkërdhej
# Touwsrivier
## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

Touwsrivier
* Touws River (a town and river in Western Cape province, South Africa).
# holding the aces
## English
### Verb

holding the aces
* present participle and gerund of hold the aces
# shkrepa
## Albanian
### Noun

shkrepa
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of shkrep
# Baring
## English
### Etymology

Possibly related to Bering.

### Proper noun

Baring (countable and uncountable, plural Barings)
* (countable) A surname.
* A minor city in Knox County, Missouri, United States.
* A census-designated place in King County, Washington, United States.
* A community in south-east Saskatchewan, Canada.
* A locality near Patchewollock, Rural City of Mildura, north-west Victoria, Australia.

### Anagrams

* Gibran, arbing

## Atayal
### Proper noun

Baring
* a male given name

## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Baring
* a surname

## German
### Alternative forms

* Bahring

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaːʁɪŋ/
* Hyphenation: Ba‧ring

### Proper noun

Baring m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Barings or (with an article) Baring, feminine genitive Baring, plural Barings)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Bahr, Bähring, Baehring, Bering, Behring, Böing, Boning, Behning, Bohning, Bönninger
* Bähringer, Behringer, Böhringer, Baenziger, Bänziger, Benziger, Benzinger
# পেহ্লা
## Early Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀇 (pĕllei), from Sanskrit প্ৰেৰযতি (prerayati, “to push on”). Cognate with Middle Bengali পেল্ (pel) and Middle Hindi پیلیا (pylya).

### Verb

পেহ্লা (pehla)
* to throw
** 16th century, Sankardeva, Saptakanda Ramayana Uttara Kanda:কৰিলা পৰীক্ষা ৰামে পেহ্লাই অগনিত । তথাপি নভৈল শান্ত ৰাঘৱৰ চিত্ত ॥korila porīkṣa rame pehlai ogonito , tothapi nobhoilo śanto raghoworo citto .Rama examined throwing (me) into the fire, still Raghava wasn't convinced.
** 16th century, Bhattadeva, Katha Bhagawat Chapter 36:ভগৱন্তো তাৰ দুই শিঙ্গত ধৰি আঠাৰ ভৰি পৰ্য্যান্তে পাছক ঠেলি পেহ্লাইলা।bhogowontö taro dui śiṅgoto dhori aṭharo bhori porjjante pachoko ṭheli pehlaila,The God held his two horns pushed him back equal two the length of eighteen legs and made him fall.

#### Descendants

* Assamese: পেলা (pela), ফেলা (phela)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prḗrayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 504
# bulepeseʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ipəs, from Proto-Austronesian *Sipəs. Cognate with Toraja-Sa'dan balepeʼ, Buginese balepeʼ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈlepeseʔ/, [ɓu.ˈle.pʰe.seʔ]
* Hyphenation: bu‧le‧pe‧seʼ

### Noun

bulepeseʼ (Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨒᨙᨄᨙᨔᨙ)
* (Maros-Pangkep) Dialectal form of kulipasaʼ (“cockroach”)

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# نفايات
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the verb form I نَفَى (nafā, “to expel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu.faː.jaːt/

### Noun

نُفَايَات • (nufāyāt) pl
* plural of نُفَايَة (nufāya) (singular is almost never used)
* garbage, trash, waste
    النُفَايَات السَّامَّة ― an-nufāyāt as-sāmma ― toxic waste
# ᠯᠠᠪᡩᡠ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Cognate with Bala 拉不 (labu).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [lap.tu]

### Adjective

ᠯᠠᠪᡩᡠ • (labdu)
* many; much; a lot of

#### Antonyms

* ᡴᠣᠮᠰᠣ (komso, “few”)

### Adverb

ᠯᠠᠪᡩᡠ • (labdu)
* very
# แย้
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ແຍ້ (nyǣ), Shan ယႄႉ (yâ̰ae).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | แย้ æ y ˆ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yɛ́ɛ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yae |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jɛː˦˥/ |

### Noun

แย้ • (yɛ́ɛ) (classifier ตัว)
* butterfly lizard.
# ہاٹ
## Urdu
### Etymology

First attested in c. 1780 as Middle Hindi ہاٹ (haṭ) and Old Hindi हाट (hāṭa) in c. 1420, inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 m (haṭṭa), 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 f (haṭṭī), from Sanskrit हट्ट m (haṭṭa, “market; fair”), हट्टी f (haṭṭī, “small market or fair”). Cognate with Bengali হাট (haṭ), Gujarati હાટ (hāṭ), Punjabi ہٹ / ਹੱਟ (haṭṭ), and Sindhi هَٽُ (haṭu).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦɑːʈ/
* Rhymes: -ɑːʈ
* Hyphenation: ہاٹ

### Noun

ہاٹ • (hāṭ) f (Hindi spelling हाट)
* market, marketplace
    Synonym: بازار (bāzār)
* flea market
* market day
    Synonym: پَینٹھ (painṭh)

### References

* ↑ “ہاٹ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* ↑ Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 571
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “haṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 806

### Further reading

* “ہاٹ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “ہاٹ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ہاٹ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “هاٿ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* John Shakespear (1834) “هاٿ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# shpërfillur
## Albanian
### Verb

shpërfillur
* past participle of shpërfill
# မှည့်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-meŋ.

### Verb

မှည့် • (hmany.)
* to name
# shqepur
## Albanian
### Verb

shqepur
* past participle of shqep
# نظف
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.ðˤu.fa/

#### Verb

نَظُفَ • (naẓufa) I (non-past يَنْظُفُ (yanẓufu), verbal noun نَظافَة (naẓāfa))
* (stative, intransitive) to be clean

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naðˤ.ðˤa.fa/

#### Verb

نَظَّفَ • (naẓẓafa) II (non-past يُنَظِّفُ (yunaẓẓifu), verbal noun تَنْظِيف (tanẓīf))
* (transitive, causative) to clean
    أَغْسِلُ يَدَيَّ وَوَجْهِي بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ وَالصَّابُونِ وَأُنَظِّفُ أَسْنَانِي بِفُرْشَةِ الْأَسْنَانِ.ʔaḡsilu yadayya wa-wajhī bi-l-māʔi l-bāridi wa-ṣ-ṣābūni wa-ʔunaẓẓifu ʔasnānī bi-furšati l-ʔasnāni.I wash my hands and face with cold water and soap and clean my teeth with a toothbrush.

##### Descendants

* Maltese: naddaf

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نظف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nadˤ.dˤaf/, [ˈnɑdˤ.dˤɑf]

### Verb

نظّف • (naḍḍaf) II (present بنظّف (binaḍḍef))
* Alternative spelling of نضّف (naḍḍaf)
# angan
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* anganu, ngan, nganu, ngãnescu, nginescu

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin ingannō (“to trick, deceive, mock, ridicule”) (attested in a gloss), from Latin *ganno or ganniō. Compare Romanian îngâna, îngân (“imitate, mimic, parody; delude oneself, mix up”). The semantics of this verb have shifted far from the original meaning in Latin, and also further than in Daco-Romanian, where the primary sense is to imitate or mimic; presumably from Proto-Romanian, the it shifted to the specific sense of calling an animal within Aromanian.

### Verb

angan first-singular present indicative (past participle angãnatã)
* to call (an animal)

#### Related terms

* angãnari / angãnare
* angãnat

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈauŋkan/

### Noun

angan f (genitive singular anganar, no plural)
* pleasant scent, aroma
    Synonym: ilmur

#### Related terms

* anga (“to smell pleasant”)
* angandi (“pleasant-smelling”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

* Inherited from Malay angan (“wishful thinking; pipe dream”), from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”).
* Learned borrowing from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”).
* Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ŋan/
* Rhymes: -ŋan
* Hyphenation: a‧ngan

### Noun

angan (plural angan-angan)
* thought
    Synonym: pikiran
* idea
* opinion
* reflection, meditation, pondering, musing, contemplation,
* aspiration
* intention, purpose, aim
* hope

#### Derived terms

* angan-angan
* berangan-angan
* mengangan
* mengangan-angan
* mengangan-angankan
* mengangankan
* pengangan
* terangan-angan

#### Related terms

* kangen

### Further reading

* “angan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

angan
* Romanization of ꦲꦔꦤ꧀

## Malay
### Noun

angan (plural angan-angan, informal 1st possessive anganku, 2nd possessive anganmu, 3rd possessive angannya)
* wishful thinking; daydreaming

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: angan (inherited)
* → Javanese: ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ (angan)

### Further reading

* “angan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Middle Low German
### Etymology

From an- +‎ gan.

### Pronunciation

* (originally) IPA: /anɣɒːn/

### Verb

angân
* to approach

## Old English
### Noun

angan
* inflection of anga:
** accusative/genitive/dative singular
** nominative/accusative plural

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From anga (“to emit odour or fragrance”) +‎ -an.

### Noun

angan f (genitive anganar, plural anganir)
* sweet odour
    angan Friggjarthe love of Frigg

#### Related terms

* ang
* angi

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “angan”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (atgaggandeins)
* inflection of 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (atgaggands), the present participle of 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (atgaggan):
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# 骨頂雞
## Chinese

| | | bone | go against; most; peakgo against; most; peak; top; to replace; to substitute; a measure word (use with "hat") | fowl; chicken |
| trad. (骨頂雞/骨頂鷄) | trad. (骨頂雞/骨頂鷄) | 骨 | 頂 | 雞/鷄 |
| simp. (骨顶鸡) | simp. (骨顶鸡) | 骨 | 顶 | 鸡 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔdǐngjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat$^1$ ding$^2$ gai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔdǐngjī [Phonetic: gúdǐngjī]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔdǐngji
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-ting$^3$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: gǔ-dǐng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guudiingji
*** Palladius: гудинцзи (gudinczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwat$^1$ ding$^2$ gai$^1$
*** Yale: gwāt díng gāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwat$^7$ ding$^2$ gai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gued$^1$ ding$^2$ gei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐt̚⁵ tɪŋ³⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

骨頂雞
* coot (bird)
# 𑘝𑘲𑘞𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨
## Old Marathi
### Alternative forms

* 𑘞𑘲𑘞𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨 (thīthīvāra)

### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from 𑘝𑘲𑘞𑘲 (tīthī) +‎ 𑘪𑘰𑘨 (vāra). Compare Apabhramsa तिहिवार (tihivāra) and Baroda Marathi तेहेवार (tehevār).

### Noun

𑘝𑘲𑘞𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨 (tīthīvāra) m (Devanagari तिथिवार)
* occasion (the date and the day of the week)
** 1278, Mhāïmbhaṭa, Līḷācaritra, "Pūrvārdha." (Kolte edition) 570:𑘊𑘞 𑘝𑘲𑘞𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨𑘳 𑘕𑘰𑘜𑘪𑘰𑘪𑘰etha tīthīvāru jāṇavāvā
** c. 1300, Combhā, Ukhāharaṇa 1128:𑘝𑘹𑘮𑘲𑘽 𑘝𑘲𑘞𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘪𑘜 𑘎𑘨𑘰𑘪𑘹𑘧𑘰 . 𑘭𑘻𑘚𑘲𑘊𑘩𑘹𑘽 𑘢𑘰𑘝𑘚𑘹𑘽.tehīṃ tīthīvāra śravaṇa karāveyā . soḍīeleṃ pātaḍeṃ.

### References

* ↑ Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “तिथिवार”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, page 301

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*tithivāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 331
# muca
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmˠʊkə/

### Noun

muca f pl
* nominative/vocative/dative plural of muc

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Latvian
### Noun

muca f (4th declension)
* barrel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* muca at tezaurs.lv
# Enrione
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Enrione m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# mandet
## Latin
### Verb

mandet
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of mandō

## Welsh
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English mandate.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

mandet (feminine singular mandet, plural mandet, not comparable)
* Alternative form of mandad (“mandate”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mandet”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# teesra
## English
### Etymology

From Hindi [Term?].

### Noun

teesra (plural teesras)
* (cricket) A backspin delivery by a finger spin bowler.
** 2021, Neha Bedi, Sachin Bajaj, The Sardar of Spin
    I can ascertain that even in the present era where T20 cricket has redefined spin bowling and spinners have started bowling doosras and teesras and fire the deliveries in, you can expect Bishan Singh Bedi to stick to his original definition, and insist that, 'A spinner is one who turns the ball...'

### See also

* doosra
# वाढदिवसाच्या शुभेच्छा
## Marathi

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* वाढदिवसाच्या हार्दिक शुभेच्छा (vāḍhdivsācyā hārdik śubhecchā)

### Etymology

Compare Hindi जन्मदिन की शुभकामनाएँ (janmadin kī śubhkāmnāẽ), Telugu పుట్టినరోజు శుభాకాంక్షలు (puṭṭinarōju śubhākāṅkṣalu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaɖʱ.d̪iʋ.sa.t͡ɕja.ɕu.bʱet͡ɕ.t͡ɕʰa/
* Hyphenation: वाढ‧दिव‧सा‧च्या‧शु‧भेच्छा, वाढ‧दिव‧सा‧च्या‧शु‧भेच्‧छा

### Interjection

वाढदिवसाच्या शुभेच्छा • (vāḍhdivsācyā śubhecchā)
* happy birthday!
* happy anniversary!
# શાંતિગ્રામ
## Gujarati

Picture dictionary :
શાંતિગ્રામ
અમદાવાદ શહેર
કર્ણાવતી મહાનગર
ઇસનપુર
મણિનગર
અમરાઈવાડી
ઉસ્માનપુરા
નવરંગપુરા
આંબાવાડી
ખોડિયાર
બાપુનગર :

### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from શાંતિ (śānti, “peace”) +‎ ગ્રામ (grām, “village”).
For the Sanskritic formation, compare Kannada ಶಾಂತಿಗ್ರಾಮ (śāntigrāma, “a village in Hassan district, Karnataka”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʃɑn.t̪i.ɡɾɑm/
* Rhymes: -ɑm
* Hyphenation: શાં‧તિ‧ગ્રામ, શાન્‧તિ‧ગ્રામ

### Proper noun

શાંતિગ્રામ • (śāntigrām) n
* Shantigram (a northern suburb of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India).
# खोड़ियाळ
## Marwari
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Gujarati ખોડિયાર (khoḍiyār)”

### Proper noun

खोड़ियाळ (khoṛiyāḷ) f
* Khodiyar (a Hindu folk goddess worshiped in Gujarat and Rajasthan).

### References

* ↑ “खोड़ियाळ”, in Marwari Dictionary, SIL International, 2015
* ↑ “खोड़ियाळ”, in राजस्थानी सबदकोस [rājasthānī sabadkos], charans.org, 2025
* ↑ Lalas, Sitaram (2013) “खोड़ियाळ”, in hi:राजस्थानी सबद कोस: राजस्थानी-हिन्दी वृहद् कोश (in Hindi), 2nd edition, Jodhpur: चौपासनी शिक्षा समिती [caupāsnī śikṣā samitī], page 648.