# 午睡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔshuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^5$ seoi$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): n$^3$ soi$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gó͘-sūi / ngó͘-sūi / ngó͘-sûi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngou$^2$ sui$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔshuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔshuèi
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-shui$^4$
*** Yale: wǔ-shwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuushuey
*** Palladius: ушуй (ušuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^5$ seoi$^6$
*** Yale: ńgh seuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^5$ soey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^5$ sêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍¹³ sɵy̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: n$^3$ soi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /n̩³¹ soɪ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gó͘-sūi
*** Tâi-lô: góo-suī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gofsui
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sui⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-sūi
*** Tâi-lô: ngóo-suī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngofsui
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-sûi
*** Tâi-lô: ngóo-suî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngofsuii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngou$^2$ sui$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngóu sŭi
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋou⁵²⁻³⁵ sui³⁵/

### Verb

午睡
* to take an afternoon nap; to take a nap after lunch

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 晝寢 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 睡午覺, 睡午睡, 午睡, 午休 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 睡晌覺, 睡晌午覺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 睡午覺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 睡午覺, 睡晌覺, 睡晌午覺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 睡午覺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 睡晌覺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 睡晌覺, 睡晌, 歇晌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 睡午覺兒, 歇歇晌兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 歇晌午 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 歇晌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 睡午覺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 睡午睡, 睡午覺, 睡晌午覺, 睡晌覺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 睡晌午覺, 歇晌 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 睡午覺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 睡午覺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 睡午覺, 午休 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 睡中覺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 睡午覺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 睡午覺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 午睡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 睡午覺, 睡晌午覺, 睡晏覺 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 午睡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 睡午覺, 睡中覺 old |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 睡中覺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 瞓晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 瞓晏覺, 瞓晏晝覺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 瞓晏晝 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 瞓晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 瞓晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 瞓晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 瞓晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 瞓晏晝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 瞓晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 瞓晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 瞓晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 瞓晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 瞓晏晝 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 瞇晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 瞓晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 瞓晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 瞓晏晝 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 瞓晏晝 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 瞓晏晝 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 瞓晏晝 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 瞓晏晝 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 瞓晏晝 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 瞓晏晝, 瞓晏晝覺 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 瞓晏晝覺 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 睡晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 睏晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 睡晏 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 睡熱中覺 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 睡晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 睡晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 睡晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 睡晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 睡晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 午睡 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 午睡 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 睡晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 睡晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 午睡 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 睡晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 瞓晏覺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 睏中覺 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 歇晝 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 睏午覺 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 睡當晝 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 瞓晏晝覺 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 睡晏晝覺, 午睡 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 睡中午覺 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 睡晏晝覺 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 睡晏晝覺 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 午睡 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 打冷覺 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 睡當晝 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 睡當晝 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 睡當晝 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 睡當晝 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 睡當晝 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 睡當晝 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 睡午覺 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 午睡 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 午睡 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 午睡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 歇晌 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 歇晌 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 歇晝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 睏晝, 歇晝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 睏晝, 歇晝 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 睏晝, 歇晝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 歇晝 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 睏晝, 歇晝, 睏中晝 GT |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 睏白日覺 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 午睡 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 瞌晝, 瞌日晝 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 瞇日晝 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 瞇日晝覺 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 睡晏覺 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 睡晏覺 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 睡晏覺 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 睡午覺 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 午睡 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 午睡 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 睡午覺 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 睏中覺, 打中覺 |
| Wu | Danyang | 睏中覺, 打中覺 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 午睡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 打午寣 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 睏中覺, 睏午覺 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 睏懶覺 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 睡午覺 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 睡午覺 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

### Noun

午睡
* afternoon nap; noontime siesta; afternoon siesta

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 午覺, 午睡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 晌午覺, 晌覺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 午覺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 晌午覺, 晌覺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 午覺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 晌覺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 晌午覺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 午覺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 中覺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 晏覺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 晏覺, 晏晝覺 |
| Wu | Danyang | 中覺 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 午 | 睡 |
| ご Grade: 2 | すい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごすい [gòsúí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞sɨi]

### Noun

午(ご)睡(すい) • (gosui)
* a nap in the afternoon, a siesta
** 1917, 芥川龍之介, 田端日記:
    そうして読(よ)みながら、いつか午睡(ごすい)をしてしまった。
       Sōshite yomi nagara, itsuka gosui o shite shimatta.
       At some point I drifted off while I was reading.
** 1930, 神西清, 恢復期:
    私(わたし)は快(こころよ)い午睡(ごすい)から目(め)ざめた。
       Watashi wa kokoroyoi gosui kara mezameta.
       I woke up from a pleasant nap.

#### Synonyms

* 昼(ひる)寝(ね) (hirune)

### Verb

午(ご)睡(すい)する • (gosui suru) suru (stem 午(ご)睡(すい)し (gosui shi), past 午(ご)睡(すい)した (gosui shita))
* to take an afternoon nap or siesta

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 午睡し | ごすいし | gosui shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 午睡し | ごすいし | gosui shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 午睡する | ごすいする | gosui suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 午睡する | ごすいする | gosui suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 午睡すれ | ごすいすれ | gosui sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 午睡せよ¹ 午睡しろ² | ごすいせよ¹ ごすいしろ² | gosui seyo¹ gosui shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 午睡される | ごすいされる | gosui sareru |
| Causative | 午睡させる 午睡さす | ごすいさせる ごすいさす | gosui saseru gosui sasu |
| Potential | 午睡できる | ごすいできる | gosui dekiru |
| Volitional | 午睡しよう | ごすいしよう | gosui shiyō |
| Negative | 午睡しない | ごすいしない | gosui shinai |
| Negative continuative | 午睡せず | ごすいせず | gosui sezu |
| Formal | 午睡します | ごすいします | gosui shimasu |
| Perfective | 午睡した | ごすいした | gosui shita |
| Conjunctive | 午睡して | ごすいして | gosui shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 午睡すれば | ごすいすれば | gosui sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 午 | 睡 |

### Noun

午睡 • (osu) (hangeul 오수)
* hanja form of 오수