OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# сойти с ума
## Russian
### Etymology

Literally meaning to go out of [one's] mind.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐjˈtʲi s‿ʊˈma]

### Verb

сойти́ с ума́ • (sojtí s umá) pf (imperfective сходи́ть с ума́)
* to go crazy, to lose one's mind
    сойти́ с ума́ от любви́ ― sojtí s umá ot ljubví ― to go crazy with love
** 1994, A. Aristakisyan, Palms (movie):Если тебе сохранят жизнь, тебе придётся жить в системе. Пройдут годы и ты сам начнёшь думать как из неё выйти. И вот тебе первый вариант спасения - это сойти с ума.Jesli tebe soxranjat žiznʹ, tebe pridjótsja žitʹ v sisteme. Projdut gody i ty sam načnjóšʹ dumatʹ kak iz nejó vyjti. I vot tebe pervyj variant spasenija - eto sojti s uma.If they aren't going to kill you, you will have to live in the system. The years will pass and you by yourself going to think about how to come out of it. So here you got the first rescuing variant: to lose your mind

#### Related terms

* сумасше́дший (sumasšédšij)
* с ума́ сойти́ (s umá sojtí)
# Thường Nga
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 嫦娥, from Chinese 嫦娥 (Cháng'é).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˨˩ ŋaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˦˩ ŋaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˨˩ ŋaː˧˧]

### Proper noun

Thường Nga
* (rare, Chinese mythology) Synonym of Hằng Nga
* A commune of Can Lộc, Hà Tĩnh, Vietnam.
# 40-იანები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: 40-ია‧ნე‧ბი

### Noun

40-იანები • (40-ianebi) (uncountable)
* (plural only) '40s, forties

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# abbetekersche
## Middle Low German
### Alternative forms

* abbetekærische

### Noun

abbetekersche f
* apothecary's/pharmacist's wife

#### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
# гробище
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrɔbiʃtɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гро́бище • (gróbište) n (relational adjective гро́бищен)
* graveyard, cemetery
    вое́нно гро́бище ― voénno gróbište ― military graveyard

#### Declension
### References

* “гробище”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “гробище”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

гробище • (grobište) n
* grave

#### Synonyms

* гребище (grebište)
* гробъ (grobŭ)
# Primera Región
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Primera Región f sg
* (historical) Alternative spelling of I Región
# letrash
## Albanian
### Noun

letrash
* indefinite ablative plural of letër
# kebenaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed benar +‎ ke- -an, from Malay kebenaran.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəbəˈnaran]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kê‧bê‧nar‧an

### Noun

kêbênaran (plural)
* validity; truthfulness
    Synonym: validitas
* reality
    Synonyms: realitas, kenyataan
* justice
    Synonym: keadilan
* sincerity, honesty
    Synonym: kejujuran
* (obsolete) permission
    Synonyms: izin, perkenan, persetujuan
* (obsolete, dialect) coincidence
    Synonym: kebetulan
* (rare) precision
    Synonyms: ketepatan, presisi

### Further reading

* “kebenaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Combination of benar +‎ ke- -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəbənaran/
* Rhymes: -əbənaran, -ənaran, -aran, -an

### Noun

kebenaran (Jawi spelling کبنرن, plural kebenaran-kebenaran, informal 1st possessive kebenaranku, 2nd possessive kebenaranmu, 3rd possessive kebenarannya)
* permission
    Kamu ada kebenarankah untuk pergi ke tandas?Do you have the permission to go to the toilet?
* justice; the good side (as opposed to the bad)
    Kebenaran akan tetap menang walau apapun yang terrjadi.Justice will always win no matter what happens.
* validity; truthfulness
    Pastikah kamu tentang kebenaran kajian ini?Are you sure about the validity of this research?

#### Related terms

* benar
* pembenaran

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kebenaran

### Further reading

* “kebenaran” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# түҥ
## Yakut
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Adjective

түҥ • (tüñ)
* dark
* dense, thick
    See synonyms at суон (suon).

#### Synonyms

* хараҥа (qaraña, “dark(ness)”, noun)

#### Descendants

* → Russian: Тюнг (Tjung)

### See also

* түүн (tüün, “night”)
# 50-იანები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: 50-ია‧ნე‧ბი

### Noun

50-იანები • (50-ianebi) (uncountable)
* (plural only) '50s, fifties

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# abeser
## Middle Low German
### Alternative forms

* ebbesēr

### Noun

abeser n
* low-value fur
# nyrsio
## Welsh
### Etymology

nyrs (“nurse”) +‎ -io.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈnərʃɔ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈnərsjɔ/, /ˈnərʃɔ/

### Verb

nyrsio (first-person singular present nyrsiaf, not mutable)
* to nurse

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | nyrsiaf | nyrsi | nyrsia | nyrsiwn | nyrsiwch | nyrsiant | nyrsir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | nyrsiwn | nyrsit | nyrsiai | nyrsiem | nyrsiech | nyrsient | nyrsid |
| preterite | nyrsiais | nyrsiaist | nyrsiodd | nyrsiasom | nyrsiasoch | nyrsiasant | nyrsiwyd |
| pluperfect | nyrsiaswn | nyrsiasit | nyrsiasai | nyrsiasem | nyrsiasech | nyrsiasent | nyrsiasid, nyrsiesid |
| present subjunctive | nyrsiwyf | nyrsiech | nyrsio | nyrsiom | nyrsioch | nyrsiont | nyrsier |
| imperative | — | nyrsia | nyrsied | nyrsiwn | nyrsiwch | nyrsient | nyrsier |
| verbal noun | nyrsio | nyrsio | nyrsio | nyrsio | nyrsio | nyrsio | nyrsio |
| verbal adjectives | nyrsiedig nyrsiadwy | nyrsiedig nyrsiadwy | nyrsiedig nyrsiadwy | nyrsiedig nyrsiadwy | nyrsiedig nyrsiadwy | nyrsiedig nyrsiadwy | nyrsiedig nyrsiadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | nyrsia i, nyrsiaf i | nyrsi di | nyrsith o/e/hi, nyrsiff e/hi | nyrsiwn ni | nyrsiwch chi | nyrsian nhw |
| conditional | nyrsiwn i | nyrsiet ti | nyrsiai fo/fe/hi | nyrsien ni | nyrsiech chi | nyrsien nhw |
| preterite | nyrsiais i, nyrsies i | nyrsiaist ti, nyrsiest ti | nyrsiodd o/e/hi | nyrsion ni | nyrsioch chi | nyrsion nhw |
| imperative | — | nyrsia | — | — | nyrsiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “nyrsio”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “nyrsio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# VI Región
## Spanish
### Etymology

VI +‎ Región

### Proper noun

VI Región f sg
* (historical) Former name of the O'Higgins region in Chile.
# mfiraji
## Swahili
### Etymology

From m- +‎ -fira (“to sodomize”) +‎ -aji.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

mfiraji class I (plural wafiraji class II)
* sodomist
    Synonym: mlawiti
# siid-
## Navajo
### Prefix

siid-
* first-person duoplural perfective of si-
# reprieve
## English
### Alternative forms

* repryve (obsolete), reprive (rare)

### Etymology

First use appears c. 1513 in the writings of Robert Fabyan. In the sense of “to take back to prison”, from Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”) (1494), possibly from Middle French repris, in the form of reprendre (“take back”); a cognate to reprise. The sense has become generalized, but does retain connotations of punishment and execution. The noun's first use appears c. 1592.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹɪˈpɹiːv/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: re‧prieve

### Verb

reprieve (third-person singular simple present reprieves, present participle reprieving, simple past and past participle reprieved)
* (transitive) To cancel or postpone the punishment of someone, especially an execution.
* (transitive) To bring relief to someone.
** 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:Company […] may reprieve a man from his melancholy, yet it cannot secure him from his conscience.
* (transitive, obsolete) To take back to prison (in lieu of execution).
* (transitive) To abandon or postpone plans to close, withdraw or abolish (something).
** 1960 August, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 468:At the time of writing the halts have been reprieved due to doubts as to the legality of the withdrawal of services. It is feared that this reprieve may not outlast the summer timetable which, on the section in question, provides only a skeleton of the former service.

#### Derived terms

* reprieval

#### Related terms

* reprehend
* reprisal
* reprise

#### Translations
### Noun

reprieve (plural reprieves)
* The cancellation or postponement of a punishment.
    The prisoner was saved from execution; the governor had requested a reprieve.
* A document authorizing such an action.
* Relief from pain etc., especially temporary.
** 2015 February 24, Daniel Taylor, “Luis Suárez strikes twice as Barcelona teach Manchester City a lesson”, in The Guardian (London)‎:Yet it was not easy, on the balance of play, to be convinced by Pellegrini and his defeated players that the reprieve might somehow be a defining moment over the two legs.
* A cancellation or postponement of a proposed event undesired by many.
** 1960 August, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 468:At the time of writing the halts have been reprieved due to doubts as to the legality of the withdrawal of services. It is feared that this reprieve may not outlast the summer timetable which, on the section in question, provides only a skeleton of the former service.
** 2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53:And it said there was no reprieve for 435 stations already approved for closure before the report appeared.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ "reprive" Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. 1913. G. & C. Merriam Co.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “reprieve”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# Tue
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

Tue (plural Tues)
* Abbreviation of Tuesday.

##### Alternative forms

* Tues., Tues, Tue.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Anglicisation of Old English Tiw from analogy with English Tuesday.

#### Proper noun

Tue
* (rare) Alternative form of Tiw (the god Tyr).
** 1995, Miles Jebb, Suffolk, page 193:One feels that here the old pagan gods have come into their own again, the ones we acknowledge every day of the week without thinking — Tue, Woden, Thor and Freia; and certainly nature herself has reclaimed what was once a site cleared of vegetation.
** 2008, Adam Corres, Raffles and the Match-Fixing Syndicate, Grosvenor House Publishing, first hardback edition, page 20:I remember this all took place on a Tuesday; the day of the great god 'Tue'. Honestly, that's who it's named after. If you don't believe me, go look it up. I have no idea what it was that Tue did exactly, but I'd say he or she was pretty lucky […]
** 2013, Kate Sedley, The Christmas Wassail (Severn House, Sutton, UK; →ISBN:
    "If he can't mention Tue, Woden, Thor and Frig, how is he going to pronounce the days of the week?"

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Kankanaey Tue.

#### Proper noun

Tue
* A barangay of Tadian, Mountain Province, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Balaoa, Banaao, Bantey, Batayan, Bunga, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Duagan, Kayan East, Kayan West, Lenga, Lubon, Mabalite, Masla, Pandayan, Poblacion, Sumadel, Tue — barangays of Tadian

### Anagrams

* ETU, TEU, Ute, ute

## Danish
### Proper noun

Tue
* a male given name, short for compound names beginning with the Old Norse element Þur-, a variant of Þórr (“Thor”)

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kankanaey Gayang.

### Proper noun

Túë
* A barangay of Tadian, Mountain Province, Philippines

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈtuə(h)/ [ˈtuː.wɨ(h)]
* Rhymes: -uə(h)

### Proper noun

Túë
* A barangay of Tadian, Mountain Province, Philippines
# 60-იანები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: 60-ია‧ნე‧ბი

### Noun

60-იანები • (60-ianebi) (uncountable)
* (plural only) '60s, sixties

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# צדדימדיק
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From צדדים (tsdodim, “side”) +‎ ־דיק (-dik).

### Adjective

צדדימדיק • (tsdodimdik)
* biased, partial
    Synonyms: פּניותדיק (pniesdik), פּאַרטיייִש (parteyish), אײַנזײַטיק (aynzaytik)
* partisan (party)
    Synonyms: פּאַרטיייִש (parteyish), סעקטאַנטיש (sektantish), קלײַזלדיק (klayzldik)

#### Derived terms

* אומצדדימדיק (umtsdodemdik, “impartial”)
* פֿיל־צדדימדיק (fil-tsdodimdik, “multilateral”)
* דרײַ־צדדימדיק (dray-tsdodimdik, “tripartite”)
* צדדימדיקייט (tsdodimdikeyt)
* צוויי־צדדימדיק (tsvey-tsdodimdik, “bilateral, bipartite”)

### References

* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “biased”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# VII Región
## Spanish
### Etymology

VII +‎ Región

### Proper noun

VII Región f sg
* (historical) Former name of the Maule region in Chile.
# naalʼeełí bidaatsʼózí
## Navajo
### Etymology

Apparently from naalʼeełí (“duck”) + bidaaʼ (“its beak”) + ditsʼoz (“it is long-haired”) + -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

naalʼeełí bidaatsʼózí
* merganser
# avrave
## Albanian
### Noun

avrave
* inflection of avër:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# 豪富
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háofù
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˊ ㄈㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háofù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háofù
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^2$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: háu-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haurfuh
*** Palladius: хаофу (xaofu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯³⁵ fu⁵¹/

### Adjective

豪富
* very wealthy

### Noun

豪富
* person of great wealth
# osis
## Estonian
### Noun

osis
* inessive plural of osa
    Synonym: osades

## Latin
### Participle

ōsīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of ōsus

## Latvian
### Noun

osis m (2nd declension)
* ash tree

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Perhaps from clipping of otur + -is.

### Noun

osis c (uncountable)
* (colloquial) bad luck
    Synonym: otur
    Vi hade osis med vädret ― We got unlucky with the weather

### Interjection

osis
* (colloquial) bad luck
    Synonym: otur
    Osis! ― What bad luck!

### References

* osis in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* osis in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# 70-იანები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: 70-ია‧ნე‧ბი

### Noun

70-იანები • (70-ianebi) (uncountable)
* (plural only) '70s, seventies

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Don Bosco
## English
### Proper noun

Don Bosco (uncountable)
* (informal, Catholicism) John Bosco, an Italian Catholic priest, educator, and writer (1815–1888).
* A parish in Baguio, Benguet, Philippines
* (Philippines) Ellipsis of Don Bosco Technical Institute of Makati.
* A barangay of Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines Don Bosco, Parañaque on Wikipedia
    Coordinate terms: BF Homes, Baclaran, Don Bosco, Don Galo, La Huerta, Marcelo Green Village, Merville, Moonwalk, San Antonio, San Dionisio, San Isidro, San Martin de Porres, Santo Niño, Sun Valley, Tambo, Vitalez — barangays of Parañaque

## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdom ˈbosko/ [ˌdom ˈbos.ko]
* Hyphenation: Don Bos‧co

### Proper noun

Don Bosco (Kur-itan spelling ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* A parish in Baguio, Benguet, Philippines

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌdon ˈbosko/ [ˌd̪om ˈbos.ko]
* Rhymes: -osko
* Syllabification: Don Bos‧co

### Proper noun

Don Bosco (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜈ᜔ ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* A parish in Baguio, Benguet, Philippines
* Ellipsis of Don Bosco Technical Institute of Makati.
# naked broomrape
## English
### Noun

naked broomrape (plural naked broomrapes)
* A parasitic flower, Orobanche uniflora, of the genus Orobanche (broomrapes).
# questi
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin (ec)cu(m) istī (nominative masculine plural of iste).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwe.sti/
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: qué‧sti

### Determiner

questi
* masculine plural of questo

### Pronoun

questi
* masculine plural of questo

### Pronoun

questi m sg
* (literary) the aforementioned person

#### See also

* quegli, codesti

### References

* ↑ questi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* questi in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* Questi e altri pronomi soggetto in Treccani.it – Enciclopedia Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Participle

questī
* inflection of questus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# ærir
## Old Norse
### Noun

ærir
* nominative plural of árr
# dajis-
## Navajo
### Prefix

dajis-
* fourth-person plural perfective of si-
# strategi heuristik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of strategi +‎ heuristik.

### Noun

strategi heuristik (plural strategi-strategi heuristik)
* (education) heuristic strategy: a problem-solving method that uses practical experience and knowledge to quickly solve a problem or narrow down options.

### Further reading

* “strategi heuristik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# B-ვიტამინების კომპლექსი
## Georgian
### Noun

B-ვიტამინების კომპლექსი • (B-viṭaminebis ḳomṗleksi) (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) vitamin B complex

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# acarol
## English
### Noun

acarol (uncountable)
* Synonym of bromopropylate

### Anagrams

* Arcola
# fuchtli
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuxtlɪ]

### Noun

fuchtli
* dative/accusative/locative singular of fuchtle
# mojibake
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 文字化け (mojibake), from 文字 (moji, “character”) + 化ける (bakeru, “to transform, take a different form”, generally in a negative way).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌməʊd͡ʒiˈbɑːki/, /-keɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌmoʊd͡ʒiˈbɑki/, /-keɪ/
* Hyphenation: mo‧ji‧ba‧ke

### Noun

mojibake (uncountable)
* (computing) Corrupt characters or letters, especially resulting from being displayed or transferred through an inappropriate character set or encoding.
** 2012, Tom Christiansen, brian d foy, Larry Wall, Jon Orwant, Programming Perl, O'Reilly, →ISBN, page 285:Alas, you'll even see “text” files where some lines have one encoding but other lines have different encodings. You are guaranteed to see mojibake.
** 2021, Lydia Chen, When the Flowers Withered‎, Singapore: Partridge Publishing, →ISBN:The space behind the door is filled with mojibake, more specifically, a mojibake that is made of pieces of my memory. “Why? Why do I like girls?” I hear a younger voice of mine echoing in the room.

#### Related terms

* emoji

#### Translations
### Further reading

* mojibake on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Japanese
### Romanization

mojibake
* Rōmaji transcription of もじばけ
# wafikisha
## Swahili
### Verb

-wafikisha (infinitive kuwafikisha)
* Causative form of -wafiki

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -wafikisha :
| Positive present | -nawafikisha |
| Subjunctive | -wafikishe |
| Negative | -wafikishi |
| Imperative singular | wafikisha |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuwafikisha |
| Negative | kutowafikisha |
Imperatives :
| Singular | wafikisha |
| Plural | wafikisheni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huwafikisha |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -liwafikisha |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuwafikisha |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tawafikisha |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tawafikisha |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -siwafikishe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngewafikisha |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singewafikisha |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngaliwafikisha |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singaliwafikisha |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mewafikisha |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshawafikisha |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jawafikisha |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kiwafikisha |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipowafikisha |
| Consecutive | kawafikisha / positive subject concord + -kawafikisha |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kawafikishe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# དམ
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Cognate with Tibetan བསྡམ (bsdam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪ɐ̀m]

### Verb

དམ (dam)
* (transitive) to tie
* (transitive) to close

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 101
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 188
# heuristic
## English
### Etymology

Irregular formation from Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “I find, discover”) (compare the proper Greek term εὑρετικός (heuretikós)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/, /hjʊˈɹɪstɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: heu‧ris‧tic
* Rhymes: -ɪstɪk

### Adjective

heuristic (comparative more heuristic, superlative most heuristic)
* (of an approach to problem solving, learning, or discovery) That employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; either not following or derived from any theory, or based on an advisedly oversimplified one. [from 1821]
** 2015, Emiliano Ippoliti, Thomas Nickles, Heuristic Reasoning‎:"The heuristic appraisal is the 'identification and evaluation of hints and clues that can provide direction to inquiry in the sometimes large gap between the extremes of complete knowledge and complete ignorance'”.
* (computing, of a method or algorithm) That provides a useful, but not optimal, solution to a problem. Such algorithms are typically employed either because the only known algorithms that provide optimal solutions use too much time or resources, or else because there is no known algorithm that provides an optimal solution.
** 2002, Te Chiang Hu, Man-tak Shing, Combinatorial Algorithms‎:If a heuristic algorithm works for most of the input data or its maximum percentage error is tolerable, we may prefer the heuristic algorithm to an optimum algorithm that requires a long time.
* (of an argument) That reasons from the value of a method or principle that has been shown by experimental investigation to be a useful aid in learning, discovery and problem-solving.

#### Hyponyms

* availability heuristic
* Lin-Kernighan heuristic

#### Derived terms

* heuristical
* heuristically
* non-heuristic
* semiheuristic

#### See also

* empiric
* empirical
* rule of thumb

### Noun

heuristic (plural heuristics)
* A heuristic method. [from 1860]
* The art of applying heuristic methods.
* (computing) A heuristic algorithm or method.

#### See also

* empiric
* empirical
* rule of thumb

### References

* Heuristic (computer science) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Heuristic argument on Wikipedia.Wikipedia