# pris
## English
### Noun

pris
* Obsolete form of price.
* Obsolete form of prize.

### See also

* parti pris

### References

* “pris”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* IPRs, IRPs, IRSP, PIRs, RIPs, irps, rips, risp

## Albanian
### Etymology

Related to prij.

### Noun

pris
* precursor
* first settler

#### Synonyms

* parardhur

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /priːs/, [ˈpʰʁiːˀs]
* Rhymes: -iːs
* Audio (Copenhagen):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse príss, from Middle Low German pris, from Old French pris, from Latin pretium (“price, reward”).

#### Noun

pris c (singular definite prisen, plural indefinite priser)
* price
* fare
* cost
* prize
* (uncountable) praise

##### Derived terms

* faste priser
* for enhver pris
* prise sig lykkelig
* prisvinder
* sætte pris på
* sætte pris på nogens hoved
* vejledende pris

##### Related terms

* rabat

### Etymology 2

From French prise (“capture, catch, hold”).

#### Noun

pris c (singular definite prisen, plural indefinite priser)
* (dated) pinch (small amount of powder)

##### Inflection
#### Verb

pris
* imperative of prise

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French pris, from Latin prēnsus, variant of prehensus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁi/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: prie, prient, pries, prit, prît, prix

### Adjective

pris (feminine prise, masculine plural pris, feminine plural prises)
* taken
* occupied

### Verb

pris
* first/second-person singular past historic of prendre

### Participle

pris (feminine prise, masculine plural pris, feminine plural prises)
* past participle of prendre

### Further reading

* “pris”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch prijs, from Middle Dutch prijs, prise, from Old French pris, preis, from Latin pretium (“worth, price, money spent, wages, reward”). Cognate to Afrikaans prys.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɪs]
* Hyphenation: pris

### Noun

pris (plural pris-pris)
* (colloquial) prize, honor or reward striven for in a competitive contest or that which may be won by chance.
    Synonym: hadiah

### Further reading

* “pris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse príss, from Middle Low German pris, from Old French preis, pris (“price”), from Latin pretium (“worth, price; money spent; wage, reward”), from Proto-Italic *pretjom, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, in front; first”).

### Noun

pris m (definite singular prisen, indefinite plural priser, definite plural prisene)
* price (cost required to gain possession of something)
* a fare (cost of travelling on public transport)
* a prize

#### Derived terms

* billettpris
* konsumpris
* kostpris
* minstepris
* nobelpris
* nypris
* prisbevisst
* prisgi
* prisindeks
* priskrig
* prislapp
* prisliste
* prisvinnende
* prisøking
* prisøkning
* sette pris på
* taxipris

### Verb

pris
* imperative of prise

### References

* “pris” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse príss.

### Noun

pris m (definite singular prisen, indefinite plural prisar, definite plural prisane)
* a price (as above)
* a fare (as above)
* a prize

#### Derived terms

* billettpris
* konsumpris
* kostpris
* minstepris
* nobelpris
* prisauke
* prisbevisst
* prisindeks
* priskrig
* prislapp
* prisliste
* prismedveten, prismedviten
* taxipris

### References

* “pris” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old French
### Etymology 1

From Latin pretium.

#### Alternative forms

* prez, preis, prix

#### Noun

pris oblique singular, m (oblique plural pris, nominative singular pris, nominative plural pris)
* price (monetary value required to purchase something)
* esteem; (positive) reputation

##### Descendants

* French: prix
** → Rade: pri
* Norman: prix
* → Proto-Brythonic:
** Cornish: pris
** Old Breton: pris
*** Middle Breton: pris
**** Breton: priz
** Welsh: pris
* → Middle Dutch: prijs, prise
** Dutch: prijs
*** Afrikaans: prys
*** Negerhollands: pries
*** → Caribbean Javanese: près, prèis
*** → Indonesian: pris
*** → Papiamentu: preis
** Limburgish: pries
* → Middle English: price
** English: price, prize (obsolete)
*** → Irish: praghas
** Scots: price
* → Middle High German: prīs
** German: Preis
** Luxembourgish: Präis
** Yiddish: פּרײַז (prayz)
* → Middle Low German: pris
** German Low German: Pries
** → Old Norse: príss
*** Norwegian Bokmål: pris
*** Old Swedish: pris
**** Swedish: pris
*** Danish: pris

### Etymology 2

From Latin prensus, variant of prehensus.

#### Alternative forms

* priz

#### Verb

pris
* past participle of prendre

##### Descendants

* French: pris

## Pijin
### Noun

pris
* priest
* willy wagtail

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /priːs/

### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish pris, from Late Old Norse príss, from Middle Low German pris, from Old French pris, from Latin pretium.

#### Noun

pris n
* a price (monetary or other cost)
    De har höjt priset på energidryckThey have raised the price of energy drinks
    Han fick betala ett högt pris för att han vittnade i rättegångenHe paid a high price for testifying in the trial
* a prize (award given in a competition, contest, lottery, etc.)
    Hans kebabsås har vunnit många priserHis kebab sauce has won many prizes
    Alla priser utom fredspriset delas ut i SverigeAll prizes except the peace prize are awarded in Sweden
* (uncountable) praise
    Gud, dig allena vare pris och äraGod, you alone be praise and glory

##### Declension

All definitions:
Definition 3:

##### Derived terms

(cost to gain possession): extrapris, lågpris, prislista, prissätta, vrakpris

##### Related terms

* prisa

### Etymology 2

From French prise (de tabac).

#### Noun

pris c
* a pinch of snus (or dip or the like)
    Synonyms: prilla, snus

##### Usage notes

Bit old-fashioned compared to prilla.

##### Declension
#### See also

* lössnus
* luktsnus

### References

* pris in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* pris in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* pris in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle English pris, from Old French pris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /priːs/
** (South Wales, colloquial also) IPA: /priːʃ/
* Rhymes: -iːs

### Noun

pris m (plural prisiau or prisoedd)
* price

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pris”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies