# snivel
## English
### Etymology

From Old English *snyflan, also attested in the verbal noun snyflung (“mucus”) from snofl, ultimately from the root of snout. Akin to sniff, snuff. Compare sniffle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsnɪvəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪvəl

### Verb

snivel (third-person singular simple present snivels, present participle (UK) snivelling or (US) sniveling, simple past and past participle (UK) snivelled or (US) sniveled)
* (intransitive) To breathe heavily through the nose while it is congested with nasal mucus.
    Synonym: sniffle
** 1611, Josuah Sylvester (translator), Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes, London, Book 4, Week 2, Day 4, p. 623,
    […] a Hagg, a Fury by my side;
    With hollow, yellow teeth (or none perhaps)
    With stinking breath, swart-cheeks, and hanging chaps;
    With wrinkled neck; and stooping as she goes,
    With driveling mouth, and with a sniveling nose.
** 1794, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia, London: J. Johnson, Volume 1, Section 16, Subsection 2, p. 149,
    […] in severe frosty weather, snivelling and tears are produced by the coldness and dryness of the air.
** 1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 9, in The Hobbit, New York: Random House, published 1982, page 187:[…] he began to snivel, and wherever he tried to hide he was found out by the terrific explosions of his suppressed sneezes.
* (derogatory, intransitive) To cry while sniffling; to whine or complain while crying.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:complain
** 1660, Roger L’Estrange, “No Fool to the Old Fool”, in A Short View of Some Remarkable Transactions‎, London: Henry Brome, page 95:Let things come to the Worst; when we have Overturned the Government;—Polluted the very Altar, with our MASTERS BLOOD—Cheated the Publick, &c. ’Tis but to Whine and Snivel to the People; tell them we were mis-led, by Cardinall Appetites;
** 1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 61, in The Adventures of Roderick Random‎, volume 2, London: J. Osborn, page 267:[…] after a good deal of sniveling and sobbing, she owned, that so far from being an heiress of a great fortune, she was no other than a common woman of the town, who had decoyed me into matrimony […]
** 1868, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 15, in Little Women‎:I never snivel over trifles like that.
** 1957, Graham Greene, The Potting Shed‎, New York: Viking, act 1, scene 1, page 17:ANNE: Aunt Sara’s in the garden, snivelling in a deck chair. BASTON: What a hard child you are. ANNE: It’s no good being mushy, is it? It’s the truth that matters. and she is snivelling. BASTON: You could have said “crying.” ANNE: But crying’s quite a different thing.
* (derogatory, transitive) To say (something) while sniffling or crying.
** 1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter III, in Rob Roy. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 65:This bye dialogue prevented my hearing what passed between the prisoner and Captain Thornton, but I heard the former snivel out, in a very subdued tone, “And ye’ll ask her to gang nae farther than just to shew ye where the MacGregor is?—Ohon! ohon!”
** 1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 9, in The White Company‎:I, the Socman, am shorn of my lands that you may snivel Latin and eat bread for which you never did hand’s turn.
** 1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], “Chapter 2”, in Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, →OCLC:‘Oh, hell! I’d snivel psalms to oblige the padre, but I can’t stick the way these damned native Christians come shoving into our church.’

#### Related terms

* sniffle (verb), snuffle (verb)

#### Translations
### Noun

snivel (plural snivels)
* The act of snivelling.
** 1692, John Dennis, “The Triumvirate: or, The Battle”, in Poems in Burlesque‎, London, page 2:So Parson Hugh, with Groan and Snivel Made half his Congregation drivel,
** 1792, Charles Dibdin, chapter 5, in Hannah Hewit: or, The Female Crusoe‎, volume 1, London, page 50:[…] after a bit of a snivel, for you know I am a woman in these matters, I had her treated with all decency, and then committed her to Davy Jones’s locker; and for want of a chaplain, I said the burial service myself […]
** 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XVI, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC:Order! No snivel!—no sentiment!—no regret! I will endure only sense and resolution.
** 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 42, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:Uriah Heep gave a kind of snivel. I think to express sympathy.
* Nasal mucus; snot.
** 1593, Gabriel Harvey, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse, London: […] Iohn Wolfe, →OCLC; republished as John Payne Collier, editor, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse. A Preparative to Certaine Larger Discourses, Intituled Nashes S. Fame (Miscellaneous Tracts. Temp. Eliz. & Jac. I; no. 8), [London: [s.n.], 1870], →OCLC, page 155:[A]nd if thou entreate me not the fayrer, (hope of amendment preventeth many ruines) truſt me, I will batter thy carrion to dirt, whence thou camſt, and ſquiſe thy braine to ſnivell whereof it was curdled; […]
** 1653, Thomas Urquhart, transl., The First Book of the Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais‎, London: Richard Baddeley, Book 1, Chapter 11, p. 53:He did let his snot and snivel fall in his pottage […]
** 1770, Thomas Bridges, A Burlesque Translation of Homer, London: S. Hooper, 3rd edition, Volume 2, Book 8, p. 44,
    In streams the blood and snivel flows
    From many a Grecian’s snotty nose,
** 1860, Ellis Wynne, translated by George Borrow, The Sleeping Bard; or, Visions of the World, Death, and Hell‎, London: John Murray, page 86:On quitting this den of furious heat, I got a sight of a lair, exceeding all the rest I had seen in Hell, but one, in frightful stinking filthiness, where was a herd of accursed drunken swine, disgorging and swallowing, swallowing and disgorging, continually and without rest, the most loathsome snivel.
** 1952, Flannery O’Connor, chapter 3, in Wise Blood‎, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, published 1962, page 59:[…] he ran his sleeve under his nose to stop the snivel.

#### Derived terms

* sniveller
* snivelling
* snivelly

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* ↑ “snivel”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.,
* ↑ “snivel”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* Levins, Nevils, Slevin, Sliven, V lines, V-lines, levins, livens, sliven