# ordo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of order.

### Noun

ordo (plural ordines or ordos)
* (music) A musical phrase constructed from one or more statements of one modal pattern and ending in a rest.
* (Roman Catholicism) A calendar which prescribes the Mass and office which is to be celebrated each day.
* (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below classis and above familia.
* an established civil body or corporation with a hierarchy
    Synonym: order

#### Hyponyms

* subordo

#### Related terms

* ordain
* order
* ordinal
* ordinance, ordnance
* ordinary
* ordinate
* ordination
* ordo
* coordinate, coordination
* foreordination
* insubordination
* postordination
* preordination
* reordination
* subordinate, subordination
* subordination
* superordination
* ordo salutis

### See also

* pontifical

### Anagrams

* Rood, oord, rood, O'Dor, door, odor

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ōrdō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈordo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ordo
* Hyphenation: or‧do

### Noun

ordo (accusative singular ordon, plural ordoj, accusative plural ordojn)
* order

#### Derived terms

* eksterorda
* kunordi
* kunordigi
* orda
* orde
* ordema
* ordemo
* ordi
* ordigi
* ordigo
* ordofari

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈordo/ [ˈor.do]
* Rhymes: -ordo
* Syllabification: or‧do

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of rodi, orde, order, ordi, and wardi.

#### Noun

ordo (plural ordo-ordo)
* order,
** (Catholicism) a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.
    Synonym: tarekat
** (taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below class and above family; a taxon at that rank.

### Etymology 2

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ordo (plural ordo-ordo)
* (zoology) seed-eating bird, Plocedere family of songbirds

### Further reading

* “ordo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈor.do/
* Rhymes: -ordo
* Hyphenation: ór‧do

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Classical Latin horridus, perhaps with influence from lordo (“filthy”). Doublet of orrido.

#### Adjective

ordo (feminine orda, masculine plural ordi, feminine plural orde) (obsolete, very rare)
* filthy, dirty
    Synonyms: immondo, lordo, sozzo, sporco
    Antonyms: (uncommon) mondo, (uncommon) netto, pulito
* (figurative):
** corrupt, debased, perverted
    Synonym: corrotto
    Synonym: puro
** sinful
    Synonym: peccaminoso
** improper, unseemly
    Synonyms: indecoroso, indegno
* ugly, horrible, deformed
    Synonym: bello
    Synonyms: brutto, deforme

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of ordine.

#### Noun

ordo m (plural not attested) (obsolete, very rare)
* Synonym of ordine

### References

* “ordo$^2$”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 12 orad–pere, UTET, 1984, page 62a

### Anagrams

* d'oro, doro, dorò, odor, rodo, rodo-, rodò

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *ordō (“row, order”); the initial ō- is a secondary development. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂or-dʰ-Hō, from *h₂er- (“to fit together”), whence also artus (“joint, limb”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈoːr.doː/, [ˈoːrd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈor.do/, [ˈɔrd̪o]

### Noun

ōrdō m (genitive ōrdinis); third declension
* a methodical series, arrangement, or order; regular line, row, or series
    Fātum appellō ōrdinem seriemque causārum.I recognize fate as the order and succession of causes.
* a class, station, condition, rank
    Synonyms: gradus, classis, sors
    Eum absentem in amplissimum ōrdinem cooptāvērunt.They elected him while he was absent to the most honorable class (to the Senate).
* a group (of people) of the same class, caste, station, or rank ("vir senatorii ordinis")
* (military) A rank or line of soldiers; band, troop, company
* (military) command, captaincy, generalship
* (Ecclesiastical Latin) a guide for the celebration of a liturgical rite, such as the Mass or the Liturgy of the Hours ("Ordo Romanus Primus", "Ordo Missae")

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* ōrdinālis
* ōrdinārius
* ōrnō, ōrdinō

#### Related terms

* ōrdināriē
* ōrdinātē
* ōrdinātim
* ōrdinātiō
* ōrdinātīvus
* ōrdinātor
* ōrdinātrix
* ōrdinātus

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian:
*** Campidanese: òrdini, òldini
*** Logudorese: òrdine, òldine
* Balkano-Romance:
** >? Aromanian: urdin
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Corsican: ordine, ordini
** Dalmatian: jorden
** Italian: ordine
*** → Romanian: ordin, ordine
** Neapolitan: ordine, urdine
** Sicilian: ùrdini, òrdini
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: ordin
** Romansch: urden, uorden
* Gallo-Italic:
** Piedmontese: ordo
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: ordre
** French: orne (regional)
** Occitan: òrde
* Ibero-Romance (probably all semi-learned):
** Asturian: orde
** Old Galician-Portuguese: orden, ordin
*** Galician: orde, engorde
*** Portuguese: ordem
** Spanish: orden
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *ōrdinium
** Italian: ordigno, ordegno
* Borrowings:
** → Albanian: urdhër
** → Proto-Brythonic: *ʉrð
*** Middle Welsh: urð
**** Welsh: urdd
*** Breton: urzh
** → Bulgarian: орден (orden), ордер (order)
** → Danish: orden, ordning, ordre
** → Dutch: orde, order
*** → Indonesian: orde
** → English: ordo
** → Esperanto: ordeno, ordino, ordo, ordono
*** Ido: ordeno, ordino, ordo
** → French: ordo
** → German: Orden, Order, ordern, Ordnung, Ordo
** → Hunsrik: Orde
** → Indonesian: ordo
** → Interlingua: ordine
** → Old Irish: ord
*** Irish: ord
*** Scottish Gaelic: òrd
** → Italian: ordo
** → Norwegian: orden, ordning, ordre
** → Old French: ordre, ordne, ordene
*** Middle French: ordre
**** French: ordre
*** → Middle English: ordre
**** English: order
** → Polish: order, ordynek
** → Russian: орден (orden), ордер (order)
** → Scottish Gaelic: òrdaich, òrdugh
** → Swahili: oda
** → Swedish: orden, order, ordning
** → Ukrainian: орден (orden), ордер (order)

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ōrdō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434

### Further reading

* “ordo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ordo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "ordo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ordo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. chronology: temporum ratio, descriptio, ordo to narrate events in the order of their occurrence: res temporum ordine servato narrare to detail the whole history of an affair: ordine narrare, quomodo res gesta sit the order of words: ordo verborum (Or. 63. 214) the alphabet: litterarum ordo to arrange in alphabetical order: ad litteram or litterarum ordine digerere the senatorial order: ordo senatorius (amplissimus) the equestrian order; the knights: ordo equester (splendidissimus) people of every rank and age: homines omnium ordinum et aetatum with close ranks; with ranks in disorder: confertis, solutis ordinibus in open order: raris ordinibus to fight in open order: laxatis (opp. confertis) ordinibus pugnare (ambiguous) to systematise, classify a thing: in ordinem redigere aliquid (ambiguous) to observe the chronological order of events: temporum ordinem servare (ambiguous) to keep the ranks: ordines servare (B. G. 4. 26) (ambiguous) to break the ranks: ordines turbare, perrumpere
* “ordo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ordo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
* “ordo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin