# دخل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.xa.la/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

دَخَلَ • (daḵala) I (non-past يَدْخُلُ (yadḵulu), verbal noun دُخُول (duḵūl))
* to enter, go in, come in [with accusative or (less commonly) فِي (fī) or إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘somewhere’]
* to penetrate, to pierce [with accusative or (less commonly) فِي (fī) or إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘something’]
* to befall, to seize, to come over (someone) (e.g. of a doubt, joy, etc.)
* to take up (a profession, etc.), to start
* to drop in on, to come to see, to call on, to visit [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
* to consummate a marriage, to cohabit, to sleep [with عَلَى (ʕalā) or بِ (bi) ‘with a woman’]
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:23:[…] مِنْ نِسَائِكُمُ اللَّاتِي دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ […][…] min nisāʔikumu l-lātī daḵaltum bihinna faʔin lam takūnū daḵaltum bihinna falā junāḥa ʕalaykum […][born] of the wives whom you have gone into—but if you have not gone into them there is no sin upon you
* to acquire [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘something’]
* to join, to convert to [with accusative or فِي (fī) ‘a community, e.g. a religious one’]
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 110:2:وَرَأَيْتَ ٱلنَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ ٱللّٰهِ أَفْوَاجًاwaraʔayta n-nāsa yadḵulūna fī dīni llāhi ʔafwājanand you see the people entering God's religion in throngs
* to participate in (something)
* to belong to, to pertain to, to be included among [with فِي (fī) or ضِمْنَ (ḍimna) or تَحْتَ (taḥta) ‘something’]
* to be newly introduced [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘into something’] (e.g. of a factor, aspect, element, etc.)
* (grammar) to be prefixed [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to a word’]
* to begin (of an event or occurrence)

##### Related terms

* دَخِيلَة (daḵīla, “secret, private matters”)
* دُخُول (duḵūl, “entrance, ingress”)
* دُخْلَة (duḵla, “consumation of matrimony”)
** لَيْلَة الدُخْلَةِ (layla(t) ad-duḵlati, “wedding night”)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

دُخِلَ • (duḵila) I (passive-only, non-past يُدْخَلُ (yudḵalu), verbal noun دُخُول (duḵūl))
* (passive voice) to be diseased, to be abnormal

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dax.xa.la/

#### Verb

دَخَّلَ • (daḵḵala) II (non-past يُدَخِّلُ (yudaḵḵilu), verbal noun تَدْخِيل (tadḵīl))
* to make enter, to bring in, to let in
* to enter, to insert, to include [with accusative ‘something’, along with accusative or فِي (fī) ‘in something else’]

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daxl/

#### Noun

دَخْل • (daḵl) m
* income
* revenues, receipts, returns
* interference, intervention
* doubt, misgiving

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: դախլ (daxl)
* → Assamese: দখল (dokhol)
* → Azerbaijani: dəxl
* → Bengali: দখল (dokhol)
* → Hindi: दखल (dakhal)
* → Kazakh: дақыл (daqyl)
* → Persian: دخل (daxl)
* → Swahili: dahili
* → Ottoman Turkish: دخل (dahl)
** Turkish: dahil
* → Georgian: დახლი (daxli)

### Etymology 1.5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.xal/

#### Noun

دَخَل • (daḵal) m
* disturbance, imbalance, derangement, disorder, mental defect
* defect, infirmity

##### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دَخْل (daḵl).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [daxl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äxl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äxl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪äxl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪äxl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æxl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪äχl]

### Noun

دخل • (daxl)
* income
    Synonym: درآمد (darâmad)
    Coordinate term: خرج (xarj)
    دخل و خرجم بهم می‌خوره.daxl o xarj-am be-ham mi-xore.I can cover my expenses.(literally, “My income and expenses match.”)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دخل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic دَخَلَ (daḵala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.xal/, [ˈda.xal]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

دخل • (daḵal) I (present بدخل (bodḵol), active participle داخل (dāḵel))
* to enter, to go in, to come in (+ على)
    Synonyms: فات (fāt), (Jerusalem) خشّ (ḵašš)
    Antonym: طلع (ṭiliʕ)
    دخل عالعمارة. ― daḵal ʕal-ʕamāra. ― He went into the building.
    صفّو بالطابور وأدخل بالدور.ṣoffu biṭ-ṭabūr w-ʔodḵol bid-dōr.Get in the queue and file in one by one.
* to have to do with something (+ في or ب)
    ما دخلني.mā daḵal-ni.It's none of my business.(literally, “I have nothing to do with it.”)
    دخل مشكلتي مع المي بالمواسير؟daḵal muškelti maʕ il-mayy bil-muwasīr?Does my problem with the water have to do with the pipes?

##### Usage notes

* In the second sense, the subject is always a null subject, and the topic of the sentence is grammatically the object. If a referent for the relation is included (as in the second example), it is through a prepositional phrase.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic دَخَّلَ (daḵḵala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dax.xal/, [ˈdax.xal]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

دخّل • (daḵḵal) II (present بدخّل (bidaḵḵel))
* to bring in, to put in, to let in
    Synonym: فوّت (fawwat)
* to deposit (money)