OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܪܡܙ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; cognate of Arabic رَمَزَ (ramaza) and Hebrew רָמַז (ramáz, “to hint”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [raːmeːz]

### Verb

ܪܵܡܹܙ • (rāmēz)
* to make a sign, to point [with ܠ- (l-) ‘towards someone/something’]
* to beckon, signal; to hint at
* to indicate

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܪ|ܡ|ܙ}}

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): ܡܛܲܦܸܣ (mṭappis), ܡܫܲܘܕܸܥ (mšawdiˁ)
# furanoside
## English
### Noun

furanoside (plural furanosides)
* (biochemistry) The furanose form of a glycoside

#### Derived terms

* fructofuranoside
* galactofuranoside
* glucofuranoside
# ܡܬܚ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic מְתַח (məṯaḥ); cognate to Hebrew מָשַׁךְ (mashákh, “to pull”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɑːθexː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [mɑːtɪx]

### Verb

ܡܵܬ݂ܹܚ • (māṯēḥ)
* (intransitive) to stretch, stretch out, lengthen; to be/become extended
    Synonyms: ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš), ܝܵܪܹܟ݂ (yārēḵ), ܦܵܪܹܣ (pārēs), ܦܵܫܹܛ (pāšēṭ)
    ܡܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܗܲܠ ܕܚܲܪܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ.mṯīḥ lēh hal d-ḥarṯā d-tawwānā.It stretched out to the end of the room.
* to take, take up, last, expend an amount of time
    Synonyms: ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš), ܟܵܬܹܪ (kātēr), ܦܵܝܹܫ (pāyēš), ܫܵܩܹܠ (šāqēl)
    ܟܹܐ ܡܵܬ݂ܹܚ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܒܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܹܐ.kē māṯēḥ ḥačā b-ˁiddānā illā kē ṭāḇē.It takes a little time but it’s worth it.
    ܬܦܵܩܬܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܵܬ݂ܹܚ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܵܥܹ̈ܐ.tpāqtā bit māṯēḥ ayḵ tartēn šāˁē.The meeting will take about two hours.
    ܟܹܐ ܡܵܬ݂ܹܚ ܡܸܢܝܼ ܚܲܡܫܵܐ ܕܲܩܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ ܕܕܵܥܪܹܢ ܠܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܒܥܲܩܠܵܐ.kē māṯēḥ minī ḥamšā daqīqē d-dāˁrēn l-baytā bˁaqlā.It takes me five minutes to walk back home.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܡ|ܬ݂|ܚ}}
# солнечный ветер
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsoɫnʲɪt͡ɕnɨj ˈvʲetʲɪr]

### Noun

со́лнечный ве́тер • (sólnečnyj véter) m inan (genitive со́лнечного ве́тра, nominative plural со́лнечные ве́тры, genitive plural со́лнечных ветро́в)
* (astronomy) solar wind

#### See also

* звёздный ве́тер m (zvjózdnyj véter)
# zizanium
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* zizannium, zizania, zizannia

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζιζάνιον (zizánion), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /zizˈzaː.ni.um/, [z̪ɪz̪ˈz̪äːniʊ̃ˑ] or IPA: /zizˈza.ni.um/, [z̪ɪz̪ˈz̪äniʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /d͡zidˈd͡za.ni.um/, [d̪͡z̪id̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːnium]
* Note: the /a/ is apparently long in Sumerian, as known in Classical Syriac ܙܝܙܢܐ (zīzānā) and Arabic زِوَان (ziwān), while it is short in Greek and the Latin scanning varies. The length of the /i/ before the underlyingly-geminate /z/ is unknown.

### Noun

zizā̆nium n (genitive zizā̆niī or zizā̆nī); second declension
* (Late Latin, often plural) cockle, tares, darnel (a weed, probably Lolium temulentum)
* (Ecclesiastical Latin, figurative) used metaphorically of vices such as jealousy, discord etc.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Ambrose to this entry?)354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Sermon 47 5:Quamvis et ipsi servi stomachati adversus zizania, consilium tamen et praeceptum a domino expetiverunt.
** c. 390 CE – c. 455 CE, Prosper Aquitanus, Carmen de ingratis 929, (hexameter):Spīnīs fulta subit seges horrida zizǎniōrum.Perishes the prickly crop of tares that grow from thorns.
** 348 CE – c. 413 CE, Prudentius, The Divinity of Christ 56, (iambic):Refert sed ipsa nōsse, quae messem necant / zizāniōrum sēmina.Yet it's important for us to know the very seeds of the tares that kill the crop.
** 5th century — Vulgate Bible, Matthaeus 13:26
    cum autem crevisset herba et fructum fecisset tunc apparuerunt et zizania.But when the blade sprang up and brought forth fruit, then also appeared the tares.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: zitzània
* → English: zizania
* → Italian: zizzania
* → Sicilian: zizzània
* → Spanish: cizaña
* → Translingual: Zizania

### Further reading

* "zizanium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# furlough
## English
### Etymology

From Dutch verlof (“furlough”), probably from Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permission”) (possibly via German Verlaub), from the verb verlōven (“to allow”), from Old Saxon far- + levian (“to give over, leave”).
From Middle Low German also German Verlaub, Danish forlov. Doublet of leave.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: fur‧lough
* (British) IPA: /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ləʊ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈfɝ.loʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ləʊ

### Noun

furlough (countable and uncountable, plural furloughs)
* A leave of absence or vacation.
** (US) especially one granted to a member of the armed forces, or to a prisoner.
*** 1957, James Baldwin, “Sonny’s Blues”, in Going to Meet the Man‎, Dial, published 1965:And I had a lot of things on my mind and I pretty well forgot my promise to Mama until I got shipped home on a special furlough for her funeral.
** (British) especially one granted to a missionary.
* The documents authorizing such leave.
* A period of unpaid time off, used by an employer to reduce costs.
** 2008 November 7, Jon Ortiz, “State workers rip Schwarzenegger's job furlough plan”, in The Sacramento Bee‎:The state estimates the one-day-a-month furlough spread over the 18 months of the plan would amount to a 5 percent cut in pay.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:furlough.

#### Derived terms

* prefurlough

#### Translations
### Verb

furlough (third-person singular simple present furloughs, present participle furloughing, simple past and past participle furloughed)
* (transitive) To grant a furlough to (someone).
* (transitive) To have (an employee) not work in order to reduce costs; to send (someone) on furlough.
** 2025 January, Niklas Amberg, Richard Friberg, Chad Syverson, “Have We Got News For You: Firm-Level Evidence on the Optimal Choice of Expected Capacity Utilization”, in NBER Working Papers, number 33400, page 4:This implies, for example, that firms should not revise their estimated production capacity downwards when furloughing workers, but should do so after laying off staff permanently.

#### Derived terms

* furlougher
* unfurloughed

#### Translations
### Further reading

* furlough on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# furoic
## English
### Etymology

From furan +‎ -oic.

### Adjective

furoic (not comparable)
* (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to furoic acid or its derivatives.

#### Derived terms

* furoate
# fatherlie
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English faderly, from Old English fæderlīċ, from Proto-West Germanic *faderlīk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaðərliː/

### Adjective

fatherlie
* fatherly
** 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114, lines 11-12:unnere fose fatherlie zwae oure daiez be ee-spant,under whose paternal rule our days are spent;

#### Related terms

* vather

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 114
# alma mater
## English
### Etymology

From Latin alma māter (literally “nourishing mother”). Derives from the full name ("Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna") of the oldest European university, the University of Bologna, founded in 1088.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌælmə ˈmeɪtə(ɹ)/, /ˌælmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/, /ˌɑːlmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/

### Noun

alma mater (plural almae matres or alma maters)
* A school, college, or university which a person has graduated from or attended.
** 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Evesham (1870)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 58:I’m in the place where I grew up, where my alma mater is.
* A school’s anthem or song.

#### Derived terms

* matriotism

#### Related terms

* alimentary
* alimony
* alumnus
* mater
* maternal
* maternity
* matriculate

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alma māter (“feeding mother”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑl.maː ˈmaː.tɛr/, /ˌɑl.maː ˈmaː.tər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: al‧ma ma‧ter

### Noun

alma mater f (plural almae matres or alma maters)
* alma mater (university one attended, especially one from which one has graduated)

## Latin
### Etymology

From alma (“nourishing”) +‎ māter (“mother”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈal.ma ˈmaː.ter/, [ˈäɫ̪mä ˈmäːt̪ɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈal.ma ˈma.ter/, [ˈälmä ˈmäːt̪er]

### Noun

alma māter f (genitive almae mātris); third declension
* (Ancient Rome) mother goddess
* (Medieval Christianity) Virgin Mary

#### Declension

First-declension adjective with a third-declension noun.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin alma māter.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈaw.mɐ ˈma.teʁ/ [ˈaʊ̯.mɐ ˈma.teh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈaw.mɐ ˈma.teʁ/ [ˈaʊ̯.mɐ ˈma.teh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈaw.mɐ ˈma.teɾ/ [ˈaʊ̯.mɐ ˈma.teɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈaw.mɐ ˈma.teʁ/ [ˈaʊ̯.mɐ ˈma.teχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈaw.ma ˈma.teɻ/ [ˈaʊ̯.ma ˈma.teɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈal.mɐ ˈma.tɛɾ/ [ˈaɫ.mɐ ˈma.tɛɾ]

### Noun

alma mater f (invariable)
* a person who provides for another
* homeland (place where one was born)
* alma mater (school or college from which an individual has graduated)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin alma māter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌalma ˈmateɾ/ [ˌal.ma ˈma.t̪eɾ]
* Syllabification: al‧ma ma‧ter

### Noun

alma mater f (plural alma mater)
* alma mater

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

### Further reading

* “alma mater”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 擊沈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 擊沈 – see 擊沉. (This term is a variant form of 擊沉).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 擊 | 沈 |
| げき Jinmeiyō | ちん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 擊沈 – see the following entry. :
| 【撃沈げきちん】 | [noun] sinking a ship [verb] sink a ship |
(This term, 擊沈, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 擊 | 沈 |

### Noun

擊沈 • (gyeokchim) (hangeul 격침)
* hanja form of 격침 (“destruction (of a ship)”)
# ἀπο-
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀπ- (ap-) — before a vowel without rough breathing
* ἀφ- (aph-) — before a vowel with rough breathing

### Etymology

From ἀπό (apó), used as a prefix.

### Prefix

ἀπο- • (apo-)
* Indicating movement: away, from, off
    ἀποβαίνω (apobaínō, “step off”)
* Indicating breaking one part from another: un-, asunder, apart, off
    ἀποτέμνω (apotémnō, “cut off”)
* Indicating ending or finishing, or almost like the negative ἀ- (a-, “not”), especially in adjectives
    ἀπαλγέω (apalgéō, “put away sorrow for”), ἀπόσῑτος (apósītos, “having eaten nothing”)
* back, again
    ἀποδίδωμι (apodídōmi, “give back”)
* Simply emphasizing the meaning of the verb
* because of, owing to

#### Descendants

* Greek: απο- (apo-)

### References

* “ἀπό”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# nedfaldsskakt
## Danish
### Etymology

nedfald +‎ -s- +‎ skakt.

### Noun

nedfaldsskakt c (singular definite nedfaldsskakten, plural indefinite nedfaldsskakter or nedfaldsskakte)
* a garbage chute
    Synonym: affaldsskakt

#### Inflection
### References

* “nedfaldsskakt” in Den Danske Ordbog
# どうこう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of どうこう – see the following entries. :
| 【同行】 | [noun] accompaniment, going together [verb] to accompany, to go together |
| 【同好】 | [noun] similar interests, similar tastes |
| 【動向】 | [noun] direction, trend |
| 【瞳孔】 | [noun] (anatomy) a pupil |
(This term, どうこう (dōkō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries do not have a page created for them yet: 同校, 銅鉱, 銅坑, 同工, 同功, 同甲, 同庚, 同庚, 導坑, 耨耕.)
# arcy-
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* (dialectal, dated) arcë

### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish arcy-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.t͡si/
* Rhymes: -art͡si
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

arcy-
* arch-, as relatnig to the highest position
* over-, hyper-, beyond intensifier prefix

#### Derived terms

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “arcy-”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Latin archi-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.t͡sɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -art͡sɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

arcy-
* arch-, as relatnig to the highest position
    ‎arcy- + ‎biskup → ‎arcybiskup
* over-, hyper-, beyond intensifier prefix
    Synonym: prze-
    ‎arcy- + ‎banalny → ‎arcybanalny

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* arcy- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aanvoelt
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːn.vult/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aan‧voelt

### Verb

aanvoelt
* second/third-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of aanvoelen

### Anagrams

* voelt aan
# ybadat
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda). Compare Turkish ibadet.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: y‧ba‧dat

### Noun

ybadat (definite accusative ybadaty, plural ybadatlar)
* worship
* devotion

#### Derived terms

* ybadathana (“a place of worship”)

### Further reading

* “ybadat” in Enedilim.com
* “ybadat” in Webonary.org
# राष्ट्रिय
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [räs̠t̠rie]
* Phonetic Devanagari: रास्ट्रिए

### Adjective

राष्ट्रिय • (rāṣṭriya)
* Alternative form of राष्ट्रीय (rāṣṭrīya).
# Langit
## English
### Proper noun

Langit
* A barangay of Alangalang, Leyte, Philippines.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From langit.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: La‧ngit

### Proper noun

Langit
* a surname from Cebuano
# horō
## Japanese
### Romanization

horō
* Rōmaji transcription of ほろう
# abandonabila
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abandoˈnabila/
* Rhymes: -abila
* Hyphenation: a‧ban‧do‧ná‧bi‧la

### Adjective

abandonabila
* definite nominative/accusative feminine singular of abandonabil
# glyconate
## English
### Noun

glyconate (plural glyconates)
* (obsolete, organic chemistry) Any salt of a glyconic acid

#### Derived terms

* polyglyconate

### Anagrams

* cognately
# għandna
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːn.na/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːn.na/ (archaic)
* Homophone: għanna

### Adverb

għandna
* first-person plural pronominal form of għand:
** at us, to us
** we have
# soft sculptures
## English
### Noun

soft sculptures
* plural of soft sculpture
# għanqbut
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic عَنْكَبُوت (ʕankabūt, “spider”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anʔˈbuːt/
* IPA: /aˤːnʔˈbuːt/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -uːt

### Noun

għanqbut m (collective, singulative għanqbuta, paucal għanqbutiet)
* spiderwebs, cobwebs
# għanqra
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* għankra

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːn.ʔra/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːn.ʔra/ (archaic)

### Noun

għanqra f (plural għenieqer)
* goitre; double chin
# għaqad
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic عَقِدَ (ʕaqida).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.ʔat/
* IPA: /ˈaˤː.ʔat/ (archaic)
* Homophone: agħqad

### Verb

għaqad (imperfect jagħqad, past participle magħqud)
* (of blood, eggs, etc.) to coagulate; to congeal; to become thick
* (figurative, e.g. of a group) to become joined, united, tight-knit
# għargħar
## Maltese
### Etymology 1

From Arabic غَرْغَرَ (ḡarḡara, “to gurgle”), of onomatopoetic origin.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.rar/
** IPA: /ˈaˤː.raˤːr/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈɣar.ɣar/ (archaic, rustic)

#### Verb

għargħar (imperfect jgħargħar, past participle mgħargħar)
* to flood
* to gurgle

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Verbal noun of etymology 1 above.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈraːr/
** IPA: /aˤːˈraˤːr/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ɣarˈɣaːr/ (archaic, rustic)
* Rhymes: -aːr, -aˤːr

#### Noun

għargħar m
* flood, flooding

##### Derived terms

* għargħara

### Etymology 3

From Arabic عَرْعار (ʕarʕār), variant of عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar, “juniper”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈraːr/
* IPA: /aˤːˈraˤːr/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -aːr, -aˤːr

#### Noun

għargħar m (collective)
* sandarac tree, Tetraclinis

##### Usage notes

* The singular is used both as a singulative and a collective. The form siġra tal-għargħar may be used instead, and paucal and plural are always expressed with inflections of siġra.

#### See also

* ġnibru (“juniper”)
# għariba
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈriː.ba/
** IPA: /aˤːˈriː.ba/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ɣaˈriː.ba/ (archaic, rustic)

### Adjective

għariba f
* feminine singular of għarib
# għarik
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈriːk/
* IPA: /aˤːˈriːk/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -iːk

### Noun

għarik m
* verbal noun of għorok
# għarqab
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːr.ʔap/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːr.ʔap/ (archaic)

### Verb

għarqab (imperfect jgħarqab, past participle mgħarqab, verbal noun tgħarqib)
* Alternative form of għarqeb: to stamp one's feet
# għarqbu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːr.ʔbu/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːr.ʔbu/ (archaic)

### Verb

għarqbu
* inflection of għarqeb:
** third-person plural perfect
** second-person plural imperative
# għarus
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic عَرُوس (ʿarūs, usually “bride”, but also “bridegroom”). Used the same way in city dialects of Tunisia. Possibly in part a backformation from the marked feminine għarusa, from Arabic عَرُوسة (ʕarūsa, “bride”). The commoner Arabic word for “bridegroom” is عَرِيس (ʕarīs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈruːs/
* IPA: /aˤːˈruːs/ (archaic)
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

għarus m (plural għarajjes, feminine għarusa)
* bridegroom, groom
** 1975, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Ħajja u l-Għarajjes”, in L-Għanja tas-Sittin:Il-Ħajja ma’ l-għarajjes daret kollha daħkana; għalihom ferħ biss kellha u daqq u żfin u għana, xita ta’ ross, xewqiet f’għomor mimli għaxqiet;(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# għasar
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.sar/
* IPA: /ˈaˤː.sar/ (archaic)
* Homophone: agħsar

### Etymology 1

From Arabic عَصَرَ (ʕaṣara).

#### Verb

għasar (imperfect jagħsar, past participle magħsur, verbal noun għasir)
* to squeeze, press
    Synonym: għafas
* to juice, to squeeze out

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic عَصْر (ʕaṣr).
The religious use is based on the Islamic afternoon prayer. Catholic vespers are typically held at 6 pm, but were often brought forward to the last hour before sunset during the winter. The word counts among the specifically Islamic terms preserved by the (re-)converted Maltese as against the use of Middle Eastern Christians; compare Randan (“Lent”) and others.

#### Noun

għasar m (plural għosrien)
* (Christianity) vespers
* (dated) afternoon
    Synonym: waranofsinhar
* (Islam) asr, the afternoon Islamic prayer
# għasli
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic عَسَلِيّ (ʕasaliyy). By surface analysis, għasel +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːs.lɪ/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːs.lɪ/ (archaic)

### Adjective

għasli (feminine singular għaslija, plural għaslin)
* honeyed
* tawny
# għassies
## Maltese
### Etymology

Occupational noun from Arabic عَسَّاس (ʕassās).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asˈsɪːs/
* IPA: /aˤːsˈsɪːs/ (archaic)

### Noun

għassies m (plural għassiesa, feminine għassiesa)
* guard, watchman
# għawm
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic عَوْم (ʕawm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːwm/, /awm/
* IPA: /aˤːwm/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -aːwm, -awm, -aˤːwm
* Homophone: għum (one pronunciation)

### Noun

għawm m (instance noun għawma)
* verbal noun of għam: swimming
# għawweġ
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic عَوَّجَ (ʕawwaja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.wɛt͡ʃ/, /ˈaw.wɛt͡ʃ/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːw.wɛt͡ʃ/ (archaic)

### Verb

għawweġ (imperfect jgħawweġ, past participle mgħawweġ)
* to bend, to contort
    Synonym: lewa
* (figuratively) to contort (e.g. facts)
* to speak with a village accent
# għaxxaqt
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʃˈʃaʔt/
* IPA: /aˤːʃˈʃaʔt/ (archaic)

### Verb

għaxxaqt
* first/second-person singular perfect of għaxxaq
# għażil
## Maltese
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /aˈziːl/
** IPA: /aˤːˈziːl/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ɣaˈziːl/ (archaic, rustic)
* Rhymes: -iːl
* Homophone: ażil (except archaically)

#### Noun

għażil m
* verbal noun of għażel (“to spin”)

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /aˈziːl/
* IPA: /aˤːˈziːl/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -iːl
* Homophone: ażil (except archaically)

#### Noun

għażil m
* verbal noun of għażel (“to choose, select”)
# għażżejt
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /azˈzɛjt/
* IPA: /aˤːzˈzɛjt/ (archaic)

### Verb

għażżejt
* first/second-person singular perfect of għażża
# għeb
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* għab

### Etymology

From Arabic غَابَ (ḡāba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛːp/
** IPA: /ɛˤːp/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ɣɛːp/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

għeb (imperfect jgħib, past participle megħjub or (colloquial) mgħib, verbal noun għejbien)
* to disappear
    Il-qamar jidher bil-lejl u jgħib bin-nhar.The moon appears at night and disappears in the daytime.
    Il-mara li għebet ġimagħtejn ilu, nsabet mejta f’għar.The woman who disappeared two weeks ago, has been found dead in a cave.
# għeġubija
## Maltese
### Etymology

Possibly an extended form of Arabic أُعْجُوبة (ʔuʕjūba, “wonder”). Otherwise derived from the root with the Maltese abstract-noun measure.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.d͡ʒuˈbiː.ja/
* IPA: /ɛˤː.d͡ʒuˈbiː.ja/ (archaic)

### Noun

għeġubija f (plural għeġubijiet)
* (uncountable) the quality of being amazing, astonishing, surprising
* (countable) something amazing, astonishing, surprising; a marvel, wonder
# għejbien
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* għajbien

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛjˈbɪːn/
** IPA: /əˤjˈbɪːn/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ɣɛjˈbɪːn/ (archaic, rustic)
* Rhymes: -ɪːn

### Noun

għejbien m
* verbal noun of għeb: act of disappearing
# għelm
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛːlm/, /ɛlm/
* IPA: /ɛˤːlm/ (archaic)

### Etymology 1

From Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam), perhaps influenced by etymology 2, as one would expect *għalm or *għalem.

#### Noun

għelm m (plural għeliem)
* sign, mark
    Synonym: sinjal
* tag, label

##### Alternative forms

* għelma

### Etymology 2

From Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).

#### Noun

għelm m
* (archaic) knowledge
    Synonyms: għerf, għarfien
# għer
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic غارَ (ḡāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛːr/
** IPA: /ɛˤːr/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ɣɛːr/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

għer (imperfect jgħir)
* (with għal) to be jealous of; to envy

#### Conjugation

* The perfect tense is often avoided. It can be replaced by kien + imperfect.
# għereq
## Maltese
### Etymology 1

From Arabic عَرِقَ (ʕariqa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛː.rɛʔ/
* IPA: /ˈɛˤː.rɛʔ/ (archaic)

#### Verb

għereq (imperfect jogħroq or jegħreq or jagħraq, verbal noun għarq)
* to sweat
* to exude

##### Alternative forms

* għoroq

### Etymology 2

From Arabic غَرِقَ (ḡariqa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛː.rɛʔ/
** IPA: /ˈɛˤː.rɛʔ/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈɣɛ.rɛʔ/ (archaic, rustic)
* Homophone: egħreq (except rural)

#### Verb

għereq (imperfect jegħreq, verbal noun għeriq or għarqien)
* to drown
* to sink, founder
* to submerge
# għesien
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈsɪːn/
* IPA: /ɛˤːˈsɪːn/ (archaic)

### Noun

għesien
* plural of għasa
# għexiewi
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈʃɪː.wɪ/
** IPA: /ɛˤːˈʃɪː.wɪ/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ɣɛˈʃɪː.wɪ/ (archaic, rustic)

### Noun

għexiewi
* plural of għaxwa