OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# زندگی
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* زنده‌گی, زنده گی (Dari)

### Etymology

From زنده (zinda / zende) +‎ ـگی (-gī / -gi).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zin.da.ˈɡiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɪn̪.d̪ä.ɡíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɪn̪.d̪ä.ɡíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zɪn̪.d̪ä.ɡíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zin̪.d̪ä.ɡí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zen̪.d̪e.ɡʲíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zin̪.d̪ä.ɡí]

### Noun

زندگی • (zindagī / zendegi)
* life, existence
    زن، زندگی، آزادیzan, zendegi, âzâdi (Iranian Reading) zan, zindagī, āzādī (Dari Reading)Woman, Life, Freedom

#### Inflection

$^△$ Colloquial.
$^△$ Colloquial.

#### Derived terms

* زندگی کردن (zindagī kardan / zendegi kardan)
* زندگی‌نامه (zindagī-nāma / zendegi-nâme)

#### Descendants

* Tajik: зиндагӣ (zindagi)
* → Bengali: জিন্দেগী (jindegi)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ज़िंदगी (zindagī)
    Urdu: زِنْدَگی (zindagī)
* → Punjabi: زندگی (zindagī)
* → Tamil: ஜிந்தகி (jintaki)
* → Sindhi: زندگي (zindagī)

#### See also

* زندگانی (zindagānī / zendegâni, “life, way of life, course of life”)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زندگی (zindagī).

### Noun

زندگی • (zindagī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ)
* life
    Synonyms: جندڑی (jndṛī), جیون (jeyon), جان (jān), حیات (ḥeyāt)
* lifetime
    Synonyms: عمر (ʻmr), جندڑی (jndṛī)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زِنْدَگِی (zindagī). First attested in c. 1625 as Middle Hindi زندگی (zindagī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /zɪn.d̪ə.ɡiː/
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: زِن‧دَ‧گی

### Noun

زِنْدَگی • (zindagī) f (Hindi spelling ज़िंदगी)
* life
    Synonyms: جِیوَن (jīvan), حَیات (hayāt)
** 1972, “چلو دل دار چلو”, in Kaif Bhopali (lyrics), Ghulam Mohammad (music), Pakeezah, performed by Mohammad Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar:زندگی ختم بھی ہو جائے اگر نہ کبھی ختم الفت کا سفرzindagī xatm bhī ho jāe agar na kabhī xatm ulfat kā safarEven if life comes to an end, may the journey of love never come to an end.
* lifetime

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “زندگی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “زندگی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “زندگی”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “زندگي”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “زندگي”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 730
* John Shakespear (1834) “زندگی”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# koloniismo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koloniˈismo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧ni‧is‧mo

### Noun

koloniismo (accusative singular koloniismon, plural koloniismoj, accusative plural koloniismojn)
* colonialism (policy of authority over people or territories)
# dinamarquês
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Dinamarca +‎ -ês.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.na.maʁˈke(j)s/ [d͡ʒi.na.mahˈke(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.na.maʁˈke(j)s/ [d͡ʒi.na.mahˈke(ɪ̯)s]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /d͡ʒi.na.maɾˈke(j)s/ [d͡ʒi.na.maɾˈke(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒi.na.maʁˈke(j)ʃ/ [d͡ʒi.na.maχˈke(ɪ̯)ʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.na.maɻˈke(j)s/ [d͡ʒi.na.maɻˈke(ɪ̯)s]
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.nɐ.mɐɾˈkeʃ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -es, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -eʃ
* Hyphenation: di‧na‧mar‧quês

### Adjective

dinamarquês (feminine dinamarquesa, masculine plural dinamarqueses, feminine plural dinamarquesas, not comparable)
* Danish
    Synonyms: danês, dano

### Noun

dinamarquês m (plural dinamarqueses, feminine dinamarquesa, feminine plural dinamarquesas)
* Dane (person from Denmarks)

### Noun

dinamarquês m (uncountable)
* Danish (national language of Denmark)

### Further reading

* “dinamarquês”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# նավ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nɑv/, [nɑv]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nɑv/, [nɑv]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian նաւ (naw).

#### Noun

նավ • (nav) (traditional orthography spelling նաւ)
* ship

##### Derived terms

* առագաստանավ (aṙagastanav)
* բուքսիրային նավ (bukʻsirayin nav)
* զբոսանավ (zbosanav)
* լաստանավ (lastanav)
* հածանավ (hacanav)
* նավախել (navaxel)
* նավակազմ (navakazm)
* նավակայան (navakayan)
* շոգենավ (šogenav)
* ռազմանավ (ṙazmanav)
* սուզանավ (suzanav)
* տիեզերանավ (tiezeranav)
* օդանավ (ōdanav)

##### Related terms

* նավակ (navak)
* նավաստի (navasti)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian ناو (nâv). According to Martirosyan “one cannot exclude the possibility that the meaning ‘basin; trough’ has been developed within Armenian, compare the literary meaning ‘winepress basin’” attested for Old Armenian նաւ (naw).

#### Alternative forms

* նով (nov) (Agulis, Karabakh)

#### Noun

նավ • (nav) (traditional orthography spelling նաւ)
* (dialectal) mill race
* (dialectal) gutter
* (dialectal) tube
* (dialectal) basin or drain of a fountain
* (dialectal) trough

##### Derived terms

* նավագլուխ (navaglux)
* նավահիլ (navahil)
* նավքաշ (navkʻaš)

#### References

* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 500
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# გაზელი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊azeli]

### Noun

გაზელი • (gazeli) (plural გაზელები)
* gazelle, springbok

#### Declension

Declension of გაზელი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | გაზელი (gazeli) | გაზელები (gazelebi) | გაზელნი (gazelni) |
| ergative | გაზელმა (gazelma) | გაზელებმა (gazelebma) | გაზელთ(ა) (gazelt(a)) |
| dative | გაზელს(ა) (gazels(a)) | გაზელებს(ა) (gazelebs(a)) | გაზელთ(ა) (gazelt(a)) |
| genitive | გაზელის(ა) (gazelis(a)) | გაზელების(ა) (gazelebis(a)) | გაზელთ(ა) (gazelt(a)) |
| instrumental | გაზელით(ა) (gazelit(a)) | გაზელებით(ა) (gazelebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | გაზელად(ა) (gazelad(a)) | გაზელებად(ა) (gazelebad(a)) | |
| vocative | გაზელო (gazelo) | გაზელებო (gazelebo) | გაზელნო (gazelno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გაზელი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გაზელზე (gazelze) | გაზელებზე (gazelebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გაზელთან (gazeltan) | გაზელებთან (gazelebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გაზელში (gazelši) | გაზელებში (gazelebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გაზელივით (gazelivit) | გაზელებივით (gazelebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გაზელისთვის (gazelistvis) | გაზელებისთვის (gazelebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გაზელისებრ (gazelisebr) | გაზელებისებრ (gazelebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გაზელისკენ (gazelisḳen) | გაზელებისკენ (gazelebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გაზელისგან (gazelisgan) | გაზელებისგან (gazelebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გაზელისადმი (gazelisadmi) | გაზელებისადმი (gazelebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გაზელიდან (gazelidan) | გაზელებიდან (gazelebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გაზელითურთ (gazeliturt) | გაზელებითურთ (gazelebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გაზელამდე (gazelamde) | გაზელებამდე (gazelebamde) |
# rimboscamento
## Italian
### Etymology

From rimboscare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rim.bo.skaˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: rim‧bo‧sca‧mén‧to

### Noun

rimboscamento m (plural rimboscamenti)
* Synonym of rimboschimento
# pustie
## English
### Etymology

Shortening of pasticciotto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʌsti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌsti

### Noun

pustie (plural pusties)
* (regional) Synonym of pasticciotto
** 2015, Chuck D'Imperio, Taste of Upstate New York: The People and the Stories Behind 40 Food Favorites, Syracuse University Press, page 68:A lot of the old timers like to come in for a coffee and a pustie and relive memories of the old days here.

### Anagrams

* UPites, tepuis, tie-ups, ties up, upties

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pusˈti.e/

### Adjective

pustie
* nominative/accusative feminine singular of pustiu

### Noun

pustie f (plural pustii)
* Alternative form of pustiu
# pejesapo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From peje (“fish”) +‎ sapo (“toad”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pexeˈsapo/ [pe.xeˈsa.po]
* Rhymes: -apo
* Syllabification: pe‧je‧sa‧po

### Noun

pejesapo m (plural pejesapos)
* (Can we verify this sense?) a species of clingfish, Sicyases sanguineus

### Further reading

* “pejesapo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# فوچی تخته‌سی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From فوچی (fıçı, “barrel, cask”) + تخته (tahta, “board”).

### Noun

فوچی تخته‌سی • (fıçı tahtası)
* stave, a narrow strip of wood placed edge to edge to form the covering of a barrel or other vessel
    Synonym: شندره (şendere, şindere)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: fıçı tahtası

### Further reading

* Moran, Ahmet Vahid (1924) “stave”, in A condensed dictionary, English–Turkish, Constantinople: Fratelli Haim, page 550b
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فوچی تخته‌سی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1399
# काठी
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘙𑘲 (kāṭhī, “stick”), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kāṭṭha), 𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṭṭha), from Sanskrit काष्ठ (kāṣṭha). Doublet of काढ (kāḍh), काडी (kāḍī), and काष्ठ (kāṣṭha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ʈʰi/, [ka.ʈʰiː]

### Noun

काठी • (kāṭhī) f
* stick
    Synonyms: छडी (chaḍī), दंड (daṇḍa), दंदा (dandā)
    ती त्याला मारण्यासाठी काठी घेऊन त्याच्या मागे धावली.tī tyālā māraṇyāsāṭhī kāṭhī gheūn tyācyā māge dhāvlī.She ran after him with a stick to beat him.

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “काठी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “काठी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “काठी”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
# Braho
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Brahim +‎ -o.

### Proper noun

Braho f (definite Brahoja)
* a male given name
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# გამოცდილება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊amot͡sʰdileba]

### Noun

გამოცდილება • (gamocdileba) (uncountable)
* experience, proficiency

#### Declension

Declension of გამოცდილება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | გამოცდილება (gamocdileba) |
| ergative | გამოცდილებამ (gamocdilebam) |
| dative | გამოცდილებას(ა) (gamocdilebas(a)) |
| genitive | გამოცდილების(ა) (gamocdilebis(a)) |
| instrumental | გამოცდილებით(ა) (gamocdilebit(a)) |
| adverbial | გამოცდილებად(ა) (gamocdilebad(a)) |
| vocative | გამოცდილებავ (gamocdilebav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გამოცდილება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გამოცდილებაზე (gamocdilebaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გამოცდილებასთან (gamocdilebastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გამოცდილებაში (gamocdilebaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გამოცდილებასავით (gamocdilebasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გამოცდილებისთვის (gamocdilebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გამოცდილებისებრ (gamocdilebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გამოცდილებისკენ (gamocdilebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გამოცდილებისგან (gamocdilebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გამოცდილებისადმი (gamocdilebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გამოცდილებიდან (gamocdilebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გამოცდილებითურთ (gamocdilebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გამოცდილებამდე (gamocdilebamde) | |
# addecimamento
## Italian
### Etymology

From addecimare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ad.de.t͡ʃi.maˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: ad‧de‧ci‧ma‧mén‧to

### Noun

addecimamento m (plural addecimamenti)
* tithing
    Synonym: addecimazione
# Great Lumley
## English
### Etymology

See Lumley.

### Proper noun

Great Lumley
* A village and civil parish in County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ2949).

#### Related terms

* Little Lumley
* Lumley Thicks
# nijiskááʼ
## Navajo
### Verb

nijiskááʼ
* fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of neiłkaah
# różniczkowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From różniczka +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruʐ.ɲit͡ʂˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: róż‧nicz‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

różniczkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (mathematics, relational) differential (related to differentiation)
    Coordinate term: całkowy
    równanie różniczkowe ― differential equation
    rachunek różniczkowy ― differential calculus
    forma różniczkowa ― differential form

#### Related terms

* różniczkować

### Further reading

* różniczkowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rhiain y dŵr
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “maiden of the water”.

### Noun

rhiain y dŵr f (plural rhianedd y dŵr)
* pond skater, water strider (Gerridae)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhiain y dŵr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# გამოცემა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊amot͡sʰema]

### Noun

გამოცემა • (gamocema) (plural გამოცემები)
* verbal noun of გამოსცემს (gamoscems): publishing, issuing, emitting, uttering
* edition, publication

#### Declension

Declension of გამოცემა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | გამოცემა (gamocema) | გამოცემები (gamocemebi) | გამოცემანი (gamocemani) |
| ergative | გამოცემამ (gamocemam) | გამოცემებმა (gamocemebma) | გამოცემათ(ა) (gamocemat(a)) |
| dative | გამოცემას(ა) (gamocemas(a)) | გამოცემებს(ა) (gamocemebs(a)) | გამოცემათ(ა) (gamocemat(a)) |
| genitive | გამოცემის(ა) (gamocemis(a)) | გამოცემების(ა) (gamocemebis(a)) | გამოცემათ(ა) (gamocemat(a)) |
| instrumental | გამოცემით(ა) (gamocemit(a)) | გამოცემებით(ა) (gamocemebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | გამოცემად(ა) (gamocemad(a)) | გამოცემებად(ა) (gamocemebad(a)) | |
| vocative | გამოცემავ (gamocemav) | გამოცემებო (gamocemebo) | გამოცემანო (gamocemano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გამოცემა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გამოცემაზე (gamocemaze) | გამოცემებზე (gamocemebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გამოცემასთან (gamocemastan) | გამოცემებთან (gamocemebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გამოცემაში (gamocemaši) | გამოცემებში (gamocemebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გამოცემასავით (gamocemasavit) | გამოცემებივით (gamocemebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გამოცემისთვის (gamocemistvis) | გამოცემებისთვის (gamocemebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გამოცემისებრ (gamocemisebr) | გამოცემებისებრ (gamocemebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გამოცემისკენ (gamocemisḳen) | გამოცემებისკენ (gamocemebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გამოცემისგან (gamocemisgan) | გამოცემებისგან (gamocemebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გამოცემისადმი (gamocemisadmi) | გამოცემებისადმი (gamocemebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გამოცემიდან (gamocemidan) | გამოცემებიდან (gamocemebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გამოცემითურთ (gamocemiturt) | გამოცემებითურთ (gamocemebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გამოცემამდე (gamocemamde) | გამოცემებამდე (gamocemebamde) |

#### Derived terms

* გამოცემის ნომინალი (gamocemis nominali)
* გამოცემის ფასი (gamocemis pasi)
* გამოცემის პასპორტი (gamocemis ṗasṗorṭi)
# nettamento
## Italian
### Etymology

From nettare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /net.taˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: net‧ta‧mén‧to

### Noun

nettamento m (plural nettamenti)
* cleaning, cleaning up
# مروع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of رَوَّعَ (rawwaʕa, “to horrify”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.raw.wiʕ/

### Adjective

مُرَوِّع • (murawwiʕ) (feminine مُرَوِّعَة (murawwiʕa))
* horrendous, frightening, horrifying, terrifying, gruesome, terrible
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:مخيف
    حَادِث مُرَوِّع ― ḥādiṯ murawwiʕ ― a horrific accident

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مروع (mürevvi')
# dajishbéézh
## Navajo
### Verb

dajishbéézh
* fourth-person plural perfective of yiłbéézh
# trovant
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian trovant, coined by Romanian geologist Gheorghe Munteanu-Murgoci in 1907.

### Noun

trovant (plural trovants)
* A bulbous stone which slowly grows over time and "reproduces" when pieces break off and become new concretions, for which reason such a stone is sometimes called a "living stone" or "living rock".
** 2015, Carmen Maftei, Extreme Weather and Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources, page 103:The Cochirleni formation is mainly made of sands and quartzous sandstones, richly glauconitic, generally shaly, with trovants; the typical section lies in the Danube's cliff, from the Hinog Valley towards the south up to Cochirleni and on the Pestera-Cochirleni Valley up to Ivrinezu Mic.
** 2023 April 13, Ezequiel F. Médici, Alejandro D. Otero, Album of Porous Media: Structure and Dynamics, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 36:Trovants: the "living" stones of Romania formed as high porosity spherical sandstone concretions developed around a fossil. […] The trovant geological reservation at Costești, Romania, hold[s] a large and diverse in size and shape collection of trovants embedded in alluvial strata. A new 3D images of a small-size cm size trovant (a) were acquired using a […]
** 2024 September 24, Terri Schlichenmeyer, The Book of Facts and Trivia: Science, Visible Ink Press, →ISBN:The concrete substance tends to keep the stones roundish, but if it bubbles off to one side for any number of reasons, the sidebubble can get too heavy and fall off - which seems to be how trovants "reproduce." The word "trovant” is a boiled-down German word that means “cemented sand.” The word is relatively new; geologists believe that the first trovants were created some 5 million years ago, during the Middle Miocene era.
# 칼로리
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from French calorie.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰa̠ɭɭo̞ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [칼로리]

### Noun

칼로리 • (kallori)
* calorie
# adormir
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin addormīre.

### Verb

adormir
* (transitive) to put to asleep
* (reflexive) to fall asleep

### References

* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “adormir”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* dormir

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adoɾˈmiɾ/ [a.ð̞oɾˈmiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: a‧dor‧mir

### Verb

adormir
* (intransitive) sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin addormīre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.ðurˈmi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ðoɾˈmiɾ]
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

### Verb

adormir (first-person singular present adormo, first-person singular preterite adormí, past participle adormit); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (transitive) to put to sleep
* (extension) to anesthetise
    Synonyms: anestesiar, insensibilitzar
* (transitive, figurative) to lull
    Synonyms: calmar, apaivagar
* (pronominal) to fall asleep

#### Derived terms

* adormiment

#### Related terms

* dormir

### References

* “adormir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Old French
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin addormīre.

### Verb

adormir
* (reflexive, s'adormir) to fall asleep

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (adormir)

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin addormīre.

### Verb

adormir
* (reflexive, s'adormir) to fall asleep

#### Descendants

* Occitan: adormir

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin addormīre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adoɾˈmiɾ/ [a.ð̞oɾˈmiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: a‧dor‧mir

### Verb

adormir (first-person singular present aduermo, first-person singular preterite adormí, past participle adormido)
* (transitive) to cause to sleep
    Synonym: adormecer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* adormidera

### Further reading

* “adormir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10