OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caulimovirus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Caulimovirus n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Caulimoviridae – certain plant viruses.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Virus - kingdom; Group VII (dsDNA-RT) - group; Ortervirales - order; Caulimoviridae - family
** Riboviria – realm; Pararnavirae – kingdom; Artverviricota – phylum; Ortervirales - order; Caulimoviridae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Atractylodes mild mottle virus, Carnation etched ring virus, Cauliflower mosaic virus, Dahlia mosaic virus, Figwort mosaic virus, Horseradish latent virus, Lamium leaf distortion virus, Mirabilis mosaic virus, Soybean Putnam virus, Strawberry vein banding virus, Thistle mottle virus - species

### References

* Caulimovirus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Caulimovirus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Caulimovirus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# arratis
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Greek αρατίζω (aratízo, “to eliminate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /araˈtis/

### Verb

arratís (aorist arratisa, participle arratisur)
* to cast out
* to scatter

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* arrati
* arratisem
* arratisje

### References

* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “arratis”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 125

### Further reading

* “arratis”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# 被賣了還幫忙數錢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèi mài le huán bāng máng shǔ qián
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄇㄞˋ ˙ㄌㄜ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄇㄤˊ ㄕㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèi mài le huán bāng máng shǔ qián
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄇㄞˋ ˙ㄌㄜ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄤ ㄇㄤˊ ㄕㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèi mài le̊ huán bang máng shǔ cián
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$ mai$^4$ lê$^5$ huan$^2$ pang$^1$ mang$^2$ shu$^3$ chʻien$^2$
*** Yale: bèi mài le hwán bāng máng shǔ chyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey may .le hwan bang mang shuu chyan
*** Palladius: бэй май лэ хуань бан ман шу цянь (bɛj maj lɛ xuanʹ ban man šu cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹ lə¹ xu̯än³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵ mɑŋ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

### Idiom

被賣了還幫忙數錢
* (idiomatic) unaware of being taken advantage, instead, one thank the person for help
# Nhựt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 日.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲɨt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲɨk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲɨk̚˨˩˨]

### Proper noun

Nhựt
* (dated, Southern Vietnam) a male given name from Chinese
# dulia
## English
### Etymology

From Latin dulia, from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía, “slavery”), from δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).

### Noun

dulia (usually uncountable, plural dulias)
* The veneration of saints, distinguished from latria, the worship of God.
** 1911, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson:There were even moments when, looking into her cheval-glass, she cried out against that arrangement in comely lines and tints which got for her the dulia she delighted in.

#### Derived terms

* dulic
* hyperdulia

### Anagrams

* Daliu, Ulaid

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dulia, from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía, “slavery”), δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /duˈlia/ [duˈli.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: du‧li‧a

### Noun

dulia (plural dulia-dulia)
* (Christianity) dulia: The veneration of saints, distinguished from latria, the worship of God.

### Further reading

* “dulia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin dulia, from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía, “slavery”), from δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).

### Noun

dulia f (plural dulie)
* dulia

### Anagrams

* aduli, duali, laudi
# Malayophobia
## English
### Alternative forms

* malayophobia

### Etymology

From Malayo- +‎ -phobia.

### Noun

Malayophobia (uncountable)
* Fear, hatred of, or prejudice against Malays, a large ethnic group native to Southeast Asia.
* (by extension) fear, animosity, hostility, disgust against Malaysia, its culture or people.

#### See also

* malayophobe
* malayophobic
# placodermian
## English
### Etymology

Placodermi +‎ -an

### Adjective

placodermian (not comparable)
* (zoology) Of, or relating to, prehistoric armoured fishes in the paraphyletic class Placodermi.
** 1984, Nikita Alekseevich Bogdanov, Palaeontology: proceedings of the 27th International Geological Congress, Moscow 4-14 August 1984:Furtheron the ancient agnathian and the placodermian fishes disappeared.
** 2008, Tom McCann, The Geology of Central Europe: Precambrian and palaeozoic:Many organisms were affected including conodonts, ammonoids, echinoderms, trilobites, ancient agnatian and placodermian fishes, continental plant communities, ostracodes, […]
** 2014, A. Gąsiewicz, M. Słowakiewicz, Palaeozoic Climate Cycles: Their Evolutionary and Sedimentological Impact:It mainly affected pelagic and hemipelagic organisms (e.g. conodonts, ammonoids, echinoderms, trilobites, ancient agnathan and placodermian fishes), […]

### Anagrams

* pinacodermal
# śpieg
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈɕpjɛk/

### Noun

śpieg m pers
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of szpieg (“capable person”)
    Józefka to śpieg dziewcyna. ― Józefa is a capable girl.

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “śpieg”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 265
# bolag
## Sambali
### Adjective

bolag
* blind

## Simalungun Batak
### Etymology

From Proto-Batak *bəlag.

### Adjective

bolag
* wide

### References

* Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 29.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse búlag (“joint housekeeping”), from bú.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuːlɑːɡ/
* Audio (Kronoberg):(file)

### Noun

bolag n
* a company, corporation
* a betting syndicate
* (colloquial, in the definite "bolaget") Systembolaget

#### Derived terms

* aktiebolag
* andelsbolag
* apoteksbolag
* bensinbolag
* bilbolag
* bluffbolag
* bokningsbolag
* bolagisera
* bolagisering
* bolagsbeskattning
* bolagsbildning
* bolagsform
* bolagsjurist
* bolagsledning
* bolagsman
* bolagsnamn
* bolagsordning
* bolagsregister
* bolagsskatt
* bolagsstyrelse
* bolagsstyrning
* bolagsstämma
* bolagsvederlag
* bolagsvinst
* bostadsbolag
* bussbolag
* byggbolag
* börsbolag
* charterbolag
* dotterbolag
* driftsbolag
* egnahemsbolag
* elbolag
* energibolag
* factoringbolag
* familjebolag
* fastighetsbolag
* filmbolag
* finansbolag
* flygbolag
* fondbolag
* fåmansbolag
* förlustbolag
* försäkringsbolag
* försäljningsbolag
* förvaltningsbolag
* gasbolag
* gruvbolag
* handelsbolag
* holdingbolag
* indiebolag
* industribolag
* intressebolag
* investeringsbolag
* investmentbolag
* kanalbolag
* kommanditbolag
* koncernbolag
* konkursbolag
* konsultbolag
* kraftbolag
* leasingbolag
* läkemedelsbolag
* maktbolag
* moderbolag
* nätbolag
* oljebolag
* parkeringsbolag
* pensionsbolag
* portföljbolag
* produktionsbolag
* radiobolag
* reassuransbolag
* riskkapitalbolag
* skalbolag
* skivbolag
* skogsbolag
* småbolag
* spelbolag
* storbolag
* stålbolag
* städbolag
* systembolag
* systerbolag
* taxibolag
* teknikbolag
* telebolag
* telefonbolag
* telekombolag
* tillväxtbolag
* tobaksbolag
* tv-bolag
* upphandlingsbolag
* utvecklingsbolag
* vaktbolag
* vårdbolag
* väktarbolag

### Further reading

* bolag in Svensk ordbok.
# sternica
## Polish
### Etymology

From ster +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /stɛrˈɲi.t͡sa/

### Noun

sternica f
* (Lasovia) Synonym of przodownica (“femal harvester overtaking other women working during harvest”)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “sternica”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 265
# iunior
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* jūnior

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *juwenjōs, from *juwenis + *-jōs.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi̯uː.ni.or/, [ˈi̯uːniɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈju.ni.or/, [ˈjuːnior]

### Adjective

iūnior (comparative, neuter iūnius); third declension
* comparative degree of iuvenis

#### Declension

Third-declension comparative adjective.

#### Related terms

* iuvenior

#### Descendants

* Old French: joindre, gignor
** French: geindre, gindre (both obsolete)
* → Catalan: junior
* → English: junior
* → French: junior
* → Italian: giuniore, iuniore, iunior, junior
* → Portuguese: júnior
* → Romanian: junior
* → Spanish: júnior

### References

* “iunior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "iunior", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# թալանչի
## Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Azerbaijani talançı. Equivalent to թալան (tʻalan) +‎ -չի (-čʻi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰɑlɑnˈt͡ʃʰi/, [tʰɑlɑnt͡ʃʰí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑlɑnˈt͡ʃi/, [tʰɑlɑnt͡ʃʰí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

թալանչի • (tʻalančʻi) (dialectal, colloquial)
* plunderer, robber, pillager
* (figuratively) a corrupt official

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001–2012), “թալանչի”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# tự tin
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自信 (“self-confident”, SV: tự tín).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ tin˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɨ˨˩ʔ tin˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨ˨˩˨ tɨn˧˧]

### Verb

tự tin
* to be self-confident
    sự tự tin; lòng tự tin ― self-confidence

### Verb

tự tin
* self-confident; self-assured; self-reliant
# dogovoriti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From dȍgovōr (“agreement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doɡoʋǒriti/
* Hyphenation: do‧go‧vo‧ri‧ti

### Verb

dogovòriti pf (Cyrillic spelling догово̀рити)
* (reflexive) to agree, come to an agreement
* (transitive) to settle, arrange

#### Related terms

* dogovárati impf

### Further reading

* “dogovoriti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# akademisch
## German
### Alternative forms

* akad. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From Old High German akadēmisc.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

akademisch (strong nominative masculine singular akademischer, comparative akademischer, superlative am akademischsten)
* academic

#### Usage notes

* The German word is not commonly used in the context of high or grammar school but only of levels beyond that.

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Akademie”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “akademisch” in Duden online
* “akademisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# torrum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtor.rum/, [ˈt̪ɔrːʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtor.rum/, [ˈt̪ɔrːum]

### Noun

torrum
* accusative singular of torrus

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtor.rum/, [ˈtorˠ.rˠum]

### Noun

torrum
* dative plural of torr
# torres
## Asturian
### Noun

torres
* plural of torre

## Catalan
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈto.rəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈto.res]

#### Noun

torres
* plural of torre

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈtɔ.rəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈtɔ.res]

#### Verb

torres
* second-person singular present indicative of torrar

## Galician
### Verb

torres
* second-person singular present subjunctive of torrar

## Latin
### Etymology 1

See torreō.

#### Verb

torrēs
* second-person singular present active indicative of torreō

### Etymology 2

See torris.

#### Noun

torrēs
* nominative/accusative plural of torris

### Etymology 3

Related to torris.

#### Noun

torrēs f (genitive torris); third declension
* (rare) Alternative form of torris

##### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

### References

* "torres", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Occitan
### Noun

torres
* plural of torre

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtor.res/, [ˈtorˠ.rˠes]

### Noun

torres
* genitive singular of torr

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈto.ʁis/ [ˈto.his]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈto.ʁis/ [ˈto.his]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈto.ʁiʃ/ [ˈto.χiʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈto.ʁes/ [ˈto.hes]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈto.ʁɨʃ/
* Audio (Northern Portugal):(file)
* Hyphenation: tor‧res

#### Noun

torres f
* plural of torre

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɔ.ʁis/ [ˈtɔ.his]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɔ.ʁis/ [ˈtɔ.his]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈtɔ.ʁiʃ/ [ˈtɔ.χiʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɔ.ʁes/ [ˈtɔ.hes]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɔ.ʁɨʃ/
* Hyphenation: tor‧res

#### Verb

torres
* second-person singular present subjunctive of torrar

## Spanish
### Noun

torres f pl
* plural of torre

### Verb

torres
* second-person singular present subjunctive of torrar

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* torrais

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔrɛs/

### Verb

torres
* first-person singular preterite colloquial of torri

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# torra
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈtɔ.rə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈtɔ.ra]

### Verb

torra
* inflection of torrar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Verb

torra
* inflection of torrar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Hungarian
### Etymology

tor +‎ -ra

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtorːɒ]
* Hyphenation: tor‧ra

### Noun

torra
* sublative singular of tor

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtor.rɑ/, [ˈtorˠ.rˠɑ]

### Noun

torra
* genitive plural of torr

## Portuguese
### Verb

torra
* inflection of torrar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

torra
* inflection of torrar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Swedish
### Adjective

torra
* inflection of torr:
** definite singular
** plural

### Anagrams

* rotar

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* (second-person singular imperative): tor (literary)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔra/

### Verb

torra
* inflection of torri:
** second-person singular imperative
** first-person singular future colloquial

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# fyrtorre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfyːrˌtor.re/, [ˈfyːrˌtorˠ.rˠe]

### Noun

fȳrtorre
* dative singular of fȳrtorr
# ค้าประเวณี
## Thai
### Etymology

Compound of ค้า (káa, “to trade (in)”) +‎ ประเวณี (bprà-wee-nii, “sexual intercourse”)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ค้าประเวณี g ˆ ā p r a e w ɳ ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ค้า-ปฺระ-เว-นี g ˆ ā – p ̥ r a – e w – n ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | káa-bprà-wee-nii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-pra-we-ni |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaː˦˥.pra˨˩.weː˧.niː˧/ |

### Verb

ค้าประเวณี • (káa-bprà-wee-nii) (abstract noun การค้าประเวณี)
* (formal, ambitransitive) to prostitute; to carry out prostitution
    Synonyms: ขายตัว (kǎai-dtuua), ขายบริการ, ค้ากาม (káa-gaam), ค้าบริการ

#### Derived terms

* ผู้ค้าประเวณี
# приговарати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /priɡoʋǎːrati/
* Hyphenation: при‧го‧ва‧ра‧ти

### Verb

пригова́рати impf (Latin spelling prigovárati)
* (intransitive) to reproach

#### Related terms

* пригово̀рити pf

### Further reading

* “приговарати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# prigovarati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /priɡoʋǎːrati/
* Hyphenation: pri‧go‧va‧ra‧ti

### Verb

prigovárati impf (Cyrillic spelling пригова́рати)
* (intransitive) to reproach, rebuke, scold
* (intransitive) to complain

#### Related terms

* prigovòriti pf

### Further reading

* “prigovarati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# полако
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Compare Macedonian полека (poleka, “gradually”), Russian полегче (polexče). Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *lěkъ (“residual”) or a corruption of *lьgъkъ (“light, not heavy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /polǎːko/
* Hyphenation: по‧ла‧ко

### Adverb

пола́ко (Latin spelling poláko)
* slowly

### Further reading

* “полако”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# tires
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)z/
* (US) IPA: /ˈtaɪ̯ɚz/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

tires
* plural of tire.

### Verb

tires
* third-person singular simple present indicative of tire

### Anagrams

* Istre, Reist, Siret, Sirte, iters, reist, resit, rites, tiers, tries

## Asturian
### Verb

tires
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of tirar

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈti.ɾəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈti.ɾes]

### Verb

tires
* second-person singular present indicative of tirar

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tires
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of tirer

### Anagrams

* rîtes, tiers, tries, triés

## Galician
### Verb

tires
* second-person singular present subjunctive of tirar

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiː.res/

### Noun

tīres
* genitive singular of tīr

## Portuguese
### Verb

tires
* second-person singular present subjunctive of tirar

## Scots
### Verb

tires
* third-person singular simple present indicative form of tire

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiɾes/ [ˈt̪i.ɾes]
* Rhymes: -iɾes
* Syllabification: ti‧res

### Verb

tires
* second-person singular present subjunctive of tirar
# tirum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiː.rum/

### Noun

tīrum
* dative plural of tīr
# govoriti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govorìti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡoʋǒriti/
* Hyphenation: go‧vo‧ri‧ti

### Verb

govòriti impf (Cyrillic spelling гово̀рити)
* (ambitransitive) to speak, talk, converse
    govoriti engleski ― to speak English
    govoriti s nekim ― to speak with somebody
    govoriti polako ― to speak slowly
* (ambitransitive) to tell, say
    Ne znaš što govoriš. ― You don't know what you're saying.
    govori se ― people say, it is said

#### Derived terms

* izgovòriti
* nadgovòriti
* nagovòriti
* odgovóriti
* prigovòriti
* progovòriti
* ugovòriti
* zagovòriti

### Further reading

* “govoriti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govoriti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔʋɔrìːti/, /ɡɔʋɔríːti/

### Verb

govorīti impf
* to speak
    Moja sestra ne govori špansko, temveč govori portugalsko in katalonsko.My sister doesn't speak Spanish, but she speaks Portuguese and Catalan.

#### Derived terms

* dogovorīti
* izgovorīti
* nagovorīti
* odgovorīti
* ogovorīti
* pogovorīti
* pregovorīti
* razgovorīti
* zagovorīti

### Further reading

* “govoriti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “govoriti”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# pandiculate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pandiculātus, perfect active participle of pandiculor (“stretch oneself”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /pænˈdɪk.jə.leɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

pandiculate (third-person singular simple present pandiculates, present participle pandiculating, simple past and past participle pandiculated)
* (ambitransitive) To fully stretch the torso and upper limbs, typically accompanied by yawning.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:pandiculate.

#### Derived terms

* pandiculation

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* paniculated

## Latin
### Participle

pandiculāte
* vocative masculine singular of pandiculātus
# 蒕

| 蒕 | U+8495, &#33941; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8495 |
| ← 蒔 [U+8494] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蒖 → [U+8496] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蒕 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿田人廿 (TWOT), composition ⿱艹𥁕)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1048, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31548
* Dae Jaweon: page 1509, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3264, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8495

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 媪 |
| 蝹 | *quːʔ, *qrun, *qun |
| 溫 | *quːn |
| 𥁕 | *quːn |
| 輼 | *quːn |
| 蕰 | *quːn, *qunʔ, *quns |
| 殟 | *quːn, *quːd |
| 豱 | *quːn |
| 緼 | *quːn, *qun, *qunʔ, *quns |
| 韞 | *quːn, *qunʔ |
| 瘟 | *quːn |
| 揾 | *quːns, *qunʔ, *quːd |
| 氲 | *qun |
| 煴 | *qun, *quns |
| 馧 | *qun, *quːd |
| 蒀 |
| 藴 | *qun, *qunʔ |
| 褞 | *qunʔ |
| 醖 |
| 慍 | *quns |
| 蘊 | *quns |
| 腽 | *quːd |
| 榅 | *quːd |
| 嗢 | *quːd, *qruːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yūn (yun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yun
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^1$
*** Yale: yūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iun
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^1$
*** Yale: wān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jun
Rime :
| Character | 蒕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於云切 |
| Baxter | 'jun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔun/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuən/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qun/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蒕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12984 |
| Phonetic component | 昷 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 煴 |
| Old Chinese | /*qun/ |

### Definitions

蒕
* Nippon lily (Rohdea japonica)

### Compounds

* 千年蒕 / 千年蒀
* 茵蒕 / 茵蒀 (yīnyūn)

### See also

* 萬年青 / 万年青 (wànniánqīng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): うん (un)
# tirwena
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtir.we.nɑ/, [ˈtirˠ.we.nɑ]

### Noun

tirwena
* genitive plural of tirwa