# مار
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Classical Syriac ܡܪܝ (mār(ī)), the first-person singular possessed form of ܡܪܐ (mārā, “lord, master”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːr/

#### Noun

مَار • (mār) m
* (Christianity) Lord; Saint; Mar (honorific title for a man of religion, most often a saint)
** Matthew 7:21:
    لَيْسَ كُلُّ مَنْ يَقُولُ لِي: يَا مَار! يَا مَار! يَدْخُلُ مَلَكُوتَ السَّمَاوَاتِ، بَلْ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ بِإِرَادَةِ أَبِي الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاوَاتِlaysa kullu man yaqūlu lī: yā mār! yā mār! yadḵulu malakūta s-samāwāti, bal man yaʕmalu bi-ʔirādati ʔabī llaḏī fī s-samāwātiNot everyone who says to me, O Lord! O Lord! will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.

##### Synonyms

* قديس (qiddīs) (for saints)

### Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of مَرَّ (marra, “to pass, to stroll by”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːrr/

#### Adjective

مَارّ • (mārr) (feminine مَارَّة (mārra), masculine plural مَارُّونَ (mārrūna), feminine plural مَارَّات (mārrāt))
* passing
    الْمَارّ ذِكْرُهُ ― al-mārr ḏikruhu ― the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above
* going by, walking past, riding past, going across, walking, transient
* going on foot

##### Declension
#### Noun

مَارّ • (mārr) m (plural مَارُّون (mārrūn) or مَارَّة (mārra))
* passer-by, pedestrian, walker, stroller

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maː.ra/

#### Verb

مَارَ • (māra) I (non-past يَمُورُ (yamūru), verbal noun مَوْر (mawr))
* to budge, to move forth, to rise across the surface, to fluctuate, to undergo commotion
** 2018 September 10, “"إعصاران نادران" في وقت واحد يثيران قلقا عالميا”, in Sky News Arabia‎:ولا تحدث الأعاصير في العادة بشكل متزامن في المحيطين، فحين يمور المحيط الهادئ بالعاصفة يكون المحيط الأطلسي هادئا".Typhoons don’t usually appear simultaneously in the two oceans: When the Pacific Ocean is moved by a storm the Atlantic Ocean is calm.[translit?]

##### Conjugation
#### References

* Freytag, Georg (1837) “مار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 220
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1232

## Baluchi
### Noun

مار • (már)
* snake
* serpent

## Brahui
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *maṯ-. Cognate with Tamil மறி (maṟi, “foal, young of sheep”). Related to مَڷ (mał, “son”), مَلْخُڑ (malxuṛ, “son's wife”).

### Noun

مَار (mār)
* son, boy, lad
    Antonym: مَسِڑ (masiṛ)

#### Derived terms

* مَارَکو (mārako, “little son”)

### References

* Bray, Denys (1934) “mār”, in The Brahui Language‎, Calcutta, India: Superintendent Government Printing, Part II: The Brāhūī Problem; Part III: Etymological Vocabulary, page 201
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “4764”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭠𐭥 (mār).

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | mar |
مار (mar)
* snake

## Mazanderani
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *máHtā (compare Persian مادر, Baluchi مات (mát), Pashto مور (mor), Ossetian мад (mad), Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā.

### Noun

مار (mâr)
* mother

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian مار (mâr, “snake”).

#### Noun

مار • (mar)
* snake, any reptile of the suborder Serpentes
    Synonyms: حیه (hayye), ییلان (yılan)
* piece or lock of curling hair, ringlet
    Synonym: پورچك (pürçek)
* shred, particle, small and scattered fragment
* title of the governor of Gharchistan, in Persia

##### Descendants

* Turkish: mar

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3059
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1090
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Serpens”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1547
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4232
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1654

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مَارّ (mārr, “passing”).

#### Adjective

مار • (mar)
* passing, that passes, transient

##### Descendants

* Turkish: mar

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3059
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1090
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4233
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1654

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* مر (mor) (dialectal, Herati)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭠𐭥 (mār), from Old Iranian *māra-. A derivation from *marθra- suffers from phonetic problems.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɑːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɑːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mɔːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mɒːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mɔɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːr

### Noun

مار • (mâr) (plural مارها (mâr-hâ))
* snake
* serpent

## Punjabi
### Noun

مار • (mār) f
* verbal noun of مارݨا (mārṇā, “to hit; beat”)

#### Declension
### Verb

مار • (mār)
* inflection of مارݨا (mārṇā):
** stem
** second-person singular familiar imperative