# 巴剎
## Chinese

* 巴剎

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pasar, from Persian بازار (bâzâr). Doublet of 巴扎 (bāzhā) and 八雜 / 八杂 (bāzá).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāshā, bāchà
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄕㄚ, ㄅㄚ ㄔㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^1$ saat$^3$ / bak$^1$ sak$^1$ / baa$^1$ saa$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pa-sat / pá-sat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ba$^1$ sag$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāshā
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: basha
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: bā-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: basha
*** Palladius: баша (baša)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāchà
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄔㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bachà
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-chʻa$^4$
*** Yale: bā-chà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bachah
*** Palladius: бача (bača)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^1$ saat$^3$ / bak$^1$ sak$^1$ / baa$^1$ saa$^1$
*** Yale: bā saat / bāk sāk / bā sā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^1$ saat$^8$ / bak$^7$ sak$^7$ / baa$^1$ saa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^1$ sad$^3$ / beg$^1$ seg$^1$ / ba$^1$ sa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/, /pɐk̚⁵ sɐk̚⁵/, /paː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/
* baa1 saat3 - Singapore;
* bak1 sak1 - Kuala Lumpur;
* baa1 saa1 - Kuala Lumpur (young people).

### Noun

巴剎
* (chiefly Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia; Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien; Teochew) market; bazaar (especially for groceries) (Classifier: 個／个 mn-t)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 菜市場, 菜市, 菜場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 菜市兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 菜市場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 巴剎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 巴剎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 菜市兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 菜市場 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 菜市兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 菜市場 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 菜市場 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 菜市 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 菜市, 菜市場 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 菜市 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 菜市場, 菜市兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 菜市 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 菜市 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 集, 菜店 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 菜市 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 菜市兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 菜市場 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 菜市兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 菜市場 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 菜市場 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 菜市 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 菜市 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 菜市 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 菜市 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 菜市兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 菜市場 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 菜市場 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 菜市兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 菜場 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 菜市場 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 菜市場 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 菜市場 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 菜市場 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 菜市場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 菜市場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 菜市場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 菜市場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 菜市 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 菜市 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 菜市壩兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 菜市, 菜市場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 菜市場, 菜場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 菜市場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 菜場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 菜場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 菜市 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 菜市 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 菜市場, 菜市 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 菜場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 菜街子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 菜街子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 菜市場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 菜市街 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 菜市 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 菜場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 菜市場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 菜場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 菜市場 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 菜場 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 菜場, 菜市 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 菜市場 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 菜市場 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 菜市場 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 菜市場 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 菜市場 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 菜市 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 菜場 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 街市, 菜市, 市頭 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 街市 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 街市 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 街市 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 街市 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 巴剎 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 巴剎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 菜市場 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 菜市 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 街市 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 菜市場 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 菜市仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 菜市仔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 菜市場 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 菜市場 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 菜市場 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 菜市場, 菜鋪子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 菜市場, 菜市兒 |
| Jin | Datong | 菜市兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 菜鋪子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 菜市 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 菜市兒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 菜市場 |
| Jin | Jining | 菜市場 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 菜市場 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 菜市場 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 菜市 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 菜市場 |
| Jin | Handan | 菜市場 |
| Jin | Suide | 菜市兒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 菜市, 市仔, 巴剎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 菜市, 巴剎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 菜市, 市仔, 巴剎 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 菜市仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 菜市仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 菜市仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 菜市仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 菜市仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 菜市仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 菜市仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 菜市 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 萬山 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 巴剎, 菜市 dated |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 菜市 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 菜市 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 街市 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 街市 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 巴剎 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 巴剎 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 巴剎 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 菜市 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 巴剎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 菜市 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小菜場, 菜場 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 小菜場 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 菜場, 小菜場 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 小菜場 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 菜場 |

#### Descendants

* → Peranakan Indonesian: pasat