# 學堂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xuétáng
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄊㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xuo$^2$ tang$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щүәтон (xüəton, I-II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hok$^6$ tong$^{4-2}$ / hok$^6$ tong$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hok$^5$ hong$^{3*}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): hoh$^7$ tong
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ho̍k-thòng
    (Hailu, HRS): hog$^ˋ$ tong
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hog$^6$ tong$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh$^5$ ton$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): hă-dǒng
* Eastern Min (BUC): hŏk-dòng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah$^7$ dorng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): o̍h-tn̂g / ha̍k-tông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): oh$^8$ deng$^5$ / hag$^8$ deng$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$ghoq-daon / $^8$ghoq-$^3$daon$_2$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xio$^6$ dan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuétáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuétáng
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: sywé-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuetarng
*** Palladius: сюэтан (sjuetan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: xuo$^2$ tang$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiuotang
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyo²¹ tʰaŋ²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щүәтон (xüəton, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyə²⁴ tʰɑŋ⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$ tong$^{4-2}$ / hok$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Yale: hohk tóng / hohk tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$ tong$^{4-2}$ / hok$^9$ tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$ tong$^{4-2}$ / hog$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /hɔːk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hok$^5$ hong$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔk̚³² hɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: hoh$^7$ tong
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔʔ² tʰɔŋ¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍k-thòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: hog tong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hog$^6$ tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hok̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: hog$^ˋ$ tong
*** Sinological IPA: /hok² tʰoŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hog$^6$ tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hɔk̚⁵ tʰɔŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: xyeh$^5$ ton$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕyəʔ⁵⁴ tʰɒ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hă-dǒng
*** Sinological IPA : /xa²⁴ tɔŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏk-dòng
*** Sinological IPA : /houʔ⁵⁻³³ touŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^7$ dorng$^2$ [Phonetic: hah$^6$ dorng$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ha̍h-dó̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ⁴⁻¹ tɒŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^7$ dorng$^2$ [Phonetic: hah$^6$ dorng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ²⁴⁻² tɒŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o̍h-tn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: o̍h-tn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oiqd'ngg
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /o(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /o(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /o(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /o(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /o(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /o(ʔ)⁴⁻³ tŋ̍²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-tông
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍k-tông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hagdoong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hak̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: oh$^8$ deng$^5$ / hag$^8$ deng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: o̍h tṳ̂ng / ha̍k tṳ̂ng
*** Sinological IPA : /oʔ⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/, /hak̚⁴⁻² tɯŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$ghoq-daon
*** MiniDict: ghoh$^入$ daon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$hhoq-daan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦoʔ¹¹ dɑ̃²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$ghoq-$^3$daon$_2$
*** MiniDict: ghoh$^入$ daon$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦoʔ²² dɑ̃⁵¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: xio$^6$ dan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯o²⁴ tan¹³/

### Noun

學堂
* (historical) old-style private school
* (dialectal) school
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, specifically) school for disciplined services (e.g. police, firefighters, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (school):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 學校 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 學校 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 學校 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 學校 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 學校 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 學校 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 學校, 學堂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 學校 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kokang | 學校 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 學校, 學堂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 學校, 學堂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 學堂 |
| Mandarin | Qinzhou (Longmengang) | 學校 |
| Mandarin | Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) | 學堂 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 學校, 書館 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 學校, 書館 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 書館, 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 書館 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 學校, 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 學堂, 學校 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 學館 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 學校, 館仔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 學校, 館 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 學校, 館 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 學校, 學堂, 書館 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 書館 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 書館, 學校 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 學校, 學堂, 書房 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 學校, 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 學堂, 書館 |
| Cantonese | Ipoh (Guangfu) | 學校, 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 學校, 書館 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 學校, 書館, 書堂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 學堂 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 學堂, 學校 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 學堂, 學校 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 書房下, 學校 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 學堂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 學堂 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 學校 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 學堂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 學校, 學堂 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 學堂, 學校 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 學堂, 書齋, 學校 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 書齋, 學校, 學堂, 齋 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 學堂, 學 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 學堂仔 |
| Southern Min | Qinzhou (Liwu) | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 書齋, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 學校 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 學校 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 學堂 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 學堂 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 學堂 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 學堂 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 學堂 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 學堂 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 學堂 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 學校, 學堂 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 學校, 學堂 |

#### Derived terms

* 咱人學堂 / 咱人学堂
* 大學堂 / 大学堂 (dàxuétáng)
* 學堂生 / 学堂生
* 番仔學堂 / 番仔学堂

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 学堂(がくどう) (gakudō)
* → Korean: 학당(學堂) (hakdang)
* → Vietnamese: học đường (學堂)
Others:
* → Mongghul: xuutang
* → Wutunhua: xaitang
* → Zhuang: hagdangz