OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mủ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ɓuh, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɓuːh (“to bubble, to froth”). Cognate with Thavung บุฮ, Khmer ពុះ (puh, “to boil”), Semai boh (“froth, foam”) and Talieng ʔboh ("foam, bubbles"). Other cognates through affixed form are Khmer ពពុះ (pɔpuh, “foam”), Semai buboh (“foam”) and Mon ဗၜိုဟ် (həbɒh, “foam”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mu˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [mʊw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mʊw˨˩˦]

### Noun

mủ • (𧗅)
* pus
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) sap; latex
    ghế mủ ― plastic chair

#### Derived terms

* máu mủ
* mưng mủ
# купувам
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

купя (kupja) +‎ -вам (-vam)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈpuvɐm]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uvɐm
* Hyphenation: ку‧пу‧вам

### Verb

купу́вам • (kupúvam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ку́пя)
* (transitive) to buy, to purchase
* (transitive) to take in, to absorb, to comprehend
    Synonym: възприемам (vǎzpriemam)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.

### References

* “купувам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “купувам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# disentri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch dysenterie, from French dysenterie, from Old French dissenterie, from Latin dysenteria, from Ancient Greek δυσεντερία (dusentería).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈsen.tri/
* Hyphenation: di‧sén‧tri

### Noun

disentri (plural disentri-disentri)
* (pathology) dysentery
    Synonym: buang air darah

#### Alternative forms

* ديسينتري (disénteri) (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “disentri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dialogues
## English
### Alternative forms

* dialogs (US)

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdaɪəlɒɡz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

dialogues
* plural of dialogue

### Verb

dialogues
* third-person singular simple present indicative of dialogue

## Catalan
### Verb

dialogues
* second-person singular present indicative of dialogar

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: dialogue, dialoguent

### Verb

dialogues
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of dialoguer

## Portuguese
### Verb

dialogues
* second-person singular present subjunctive of dialogar

## Spanish
### Verb

dialogues
* second-person singular present subjunctive of dialogar
# Euclidieae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Euclidium +‎ -eae

### Proper noun

Euclidieae
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Brassicaceae.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, malvids – clades; Brassicales – order; Brassicaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Anzhenxia, Atelanthera, Braya (syns. Beketowia, Platypetalum), Catenulina (syn. Catenularia, Chodsha-Kasiana), Christolea (syn. Koelzia), Cryptospora (syns. Maximowasia, Trichochiton), Cymatocarpus, Dichasianthus, Dilophia, Euclidium (syns. Hierocontis, Soria), Lachnoloma, Leiospora, Lepidostemon (syn. Chrysobraya), Leptaleum, Metashangrilaia, Neotorularia (syn. Torularia), Octoceras, Pycnoplinthopsis, Pycnoplinthus, Rhammatophyllum (syns. Koeiea, Mitophyllum, Prionotrichon), Rudolf-kamelinia, Shangrilaia, Sisymbriopsis, Solms-laubachia (syns. Desideria, Ermaniopsis, Eurycarpus, Oreoblastus, Parryopsis, Phaeonychium, Vvedenskyella, Wakilia), Spryginia, Streptoloma, Strigosella (syn. Fedtschenkoa), Tetracme (syn. Tetracmidion) - genera

### References

* Euclidieae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Euclidieae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Euclidieae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Euclidieae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Euclidieae at the Catalogue of Life
* Euclidieae at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Euclidieae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Euclidieae at APWeb
* Euclidieae at Tropicos
* Euclidieae at Brassibase
# Leodfriþ
## Old English
### Etymology

From Old English lēod (“man, leader, prince”) + friþ (“peace”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈle͜oːdˌfriθ/

### Proper noun

Lēodfriþ m
* a male given name

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

### References

* Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis: Nec Non Obituaria Duo Ejusdem Ecclesiae (Durham Liber Vitae) page 40, line 24, recorded as "Liodfrith"
# ɣʷbi
## Tashelhit
### Verb

ɣʷbi
* to bite
    Synonym: qqs
# puisi naratif
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of puisi +‎ naratif.

### Noun

puisi naratif (informal 1st possessive puisi naratifku, 2nd possessive puisi naratifmu, 3rd possessive puisi naratifnya)
* (literature) Narrative poetry.

### Further reading

* “puisi naratif” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# cooperation
## English
### Alternative forms

* co-operation
* coöperation
* comperation

### Etymology

First attested in 1620–1630. Borrowed from French cooperation, from Late Latin cooperātiō. By surface analysis, co- +‎ operation.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, [kɵwäpʰəˈɹe̞jʃɪn]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

cooperation (countable and uncountable, plural cooperations)
* (usually uncountable) The act of cooperating.
* Active help from a person, organization, etc., such as an orderly sharing of space or resources.
** 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
    South Korea is seeking cooperation from China to produce artificial rain to help fight increasing pollution.
       Audio (US):(file)
* Association for mutual benefit, such as for purposes of production or purchase.

#### Antonyms

* competition

#### Derived terms

* cooperationism
* coopetition
* noncooperation
* protocooperation
* uncooperation

#### Related terms

* cooperative

#### Translations
### References

* cooperation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “cooperation”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
* “cooperation”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* "cooperation" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.

## French
### Noun

cooperation f (plural cooperations)
* Obsolete form of coopération.

## Middle French
### Noun

cooperation f (plural cooperations)
* cooperation
** 1488, La Mer des Histoires:Dieu au commencement avoit fait l'omme, c'est assavoir Adam sans cooperation de homme et de femmeAt the beginning, God had made man, that is to say Adam without the cooperation between man and woman

### References

* Etymology and history of “coopération”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 犯案
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàn'àn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^6$ on$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fon-on
    (Hailu, HRS): fam$^˖$ on$^ˇ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang$^5$ ang$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoān-àn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàn'àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàn-àn
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^4$-an$^4$
*** Yale: fàn-àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannann
*** Palladius: фаньань (fanʹanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^6$ on$^3$
*** Yale: faahn on
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^6$ on$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^6$ on$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²² ɔːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fon-on
*** Hakka Romanization System: fon on
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fon$^4$ on$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fon⁵⁵ on⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fam$^˖$ on$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fam³³ on¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hang$^5$ ang$^4$ [Phonetic: hang$^1$ ang$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hāng-a̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /haŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-àn
*** Tâi-lô: huān-àn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxn'axn
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ an¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ an²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ an²¹/

### Verb

犯案
* to commit a crime
* to be discovered after committing a crime
# toksoplasmosis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /toksoplasˈmosis/ [t̪ok̚.sop.lasˈmo.sɪs]
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: tok‧sop‧las‧mo‧sis

### Noun

toksoplasmosis (plural toksoplasmosis-toksoplasmosis)
* (pathology) toxoplasmosis: a disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, that primarily affects felids, but also other mammals including humans.

### Further reading

* “toksoplasmosis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# protentokrát
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprotɛntokraːt]

### Adverb

protentokrát
* for this time

### Further reading

* “protentokrát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Irvingia gabonensis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Irvingia gabonensis f
* A taxonomic species within the family Irvingiaceae – African mango, wild mango, bush mango.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Malpighiales - order; Irvingiaceae - family; Irvingia - genus

### References

* Irvingia gabonensis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Irvingia gabonensis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Irvingia gabonensis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Irvingia gabonensis at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Irvingia gabonensis at the Catalogue of Life
* Irvingia gabonensis at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Irvingia gabonensis at Tropicos
* Irvingia gabonensis at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Irvingia gabonensis at Plants of the World Online
# ჯირკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒiɾkʼi]

### Noun

ჯირკი • (ǯirḳi) (plural ჯირკები)
* block, bole

#### Declension

Declension of ჯირკი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ჯირკი (ǯirḳi) | ჯირკები (ǯirḳebi) | ჯირკნი (ǯirḳni) |
| ergative | ჯირკმა (ǯirḳma) | ჯირკებმა (ǯirḳebma) | ჯირკთ(ა) (ǯirḳt(a)) |
| dative | ჯირკს(ა) (ǯirḳs(a)) | ჯირკებს(ა) (ǯirḳebs(a)) | ჯირკთ(ა) (ǯirḳt(a)) |
| genitive | ჯირკის(ა) (ǯirḳis(a)) | ჯირკების(ა) (ǯirḳebis(a)) | ჯირკთ(ა) (ǯirḳt(a)) |
| instrumental | ჯირკით(ა) (ǯirḳit(a)) | ჯირკებით(ა) (ǯirḳebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ჯირკად(ა) (ǯirḳad(a)) | ჯირკებად(ა) (ǯirḳebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ჯირკო (ǯirḳo) | ჯირკებო (ǯirḳebo) | ჯირკნო (ǯirḳno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ჯირკი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ჯირკზე (ǯirḳze) | ჯირკებზე (ǯirḳebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ჯირკთან (ǯirḳtan) | ჯირკებთან (ǯirḳebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ჯირკში (ǯirḳši) | ჯირკებში (ǯirḳebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ჯირკივით (ǯirḳivit) | ჯირკებივით (ǯirḳebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ჯირკისთვის (ǯirḳistvis) | ჯირკებისთვის (ǯirḳebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ჯირკისებრ (ǯirḳisebr) | ჯირკებისებრ (ǯirḳebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ჯირკისკენ (ǯirḳisḳen) | ჯირკებისკენ (ǯirḳebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ჯირკისგან (ǯirḳisgan) | ჯირკებისგან (ǯirḳebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ჯირკისადმი (ǯirḳisadmi) | ჯირკებისადმი (ǯirḳebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ჯირკიდან (ǯirḳidan) | ჯირკებიდან (ǯirḳebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ჯირკითურთ (ǯirḳiturt) | ჯირკებითურთ (ǯirḳebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ჯირკამდე (ǯirḳamde) | ჯირკებამდე (ǯirḳebamde) |

#### See also

* ტანი (ṭani)
# Zyra
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Zyra f
* a female given name
# hamathecium
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἅμα (háma, “together”) +‎ thecium.

### Noun

hamathecium (plural hamathecia)
* (mycology) A hypha developing between asci of the hymenium.
# bērt
## Latvian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bér⁽ˀ⁾tei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry”).

### Verb

bērt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present beru, ber, ber, past bēru)
* to pour (some dry, granular substance)
* to strew, scatter

#### Derived terms

* aizbērt
* apbērt
* iebērt
* izbērt
* nobērt
* pabērt
* pārbērt
* piebērt
* sabērt
* uzbērt

### References

* Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “bērt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN, page 122
# 文正
## Chinese

* 文正 (諡號)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wénzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ zing$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bûn-chèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wénzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wúnjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: Wên$^2$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: Wén-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wenjenq
*** Palladius: Вэньчжэн (Vɛnʹčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: màhn jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bûn-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: Bûn-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bunzexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

文正
* (historical) the posthumous name given to the most distinguished people

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 文 | 正 |
| ぶん Grade: 1 | しょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

文(ぶん)正(しょう) • (Bunshō)
* the Bunshō era, 1466-1467

#### See also

* 寛正(かんしょう) (Kanshō) (era preceding Bunshō)
* 応仁(おうにん) (Ōnin) (era following Bunshō)
# Kitrinoviricota
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κίτρινος (kítrinos, “yellow”, in reference to yellow fever) +‎ -viricota.

### Proper noun

Kitrinoviricota
* A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Orthornavirae.

#### Hypernyms

* (kingdom): Riboviria - realm; Orthornavirae - kingdom

#### Hyponyms

* (kingdom): Alsuviricetes, Flasuviricetes, Magsaviricetes, Tolucaviricetes - classes

### References

* Kitrinoviricota on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Kitrinoviricota on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Kitrinoviricota on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Kitrinoviricota at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Kitrinoviricota at the Catalogue of Life
* Kitrinoviricota at International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
* Kitrinoviricota in taxon history at International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
# Noþmund
## Old English
### Etymology

From Old English nōþ (“daring”) and mund (“protector”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoːθˌmund/, [ˈnoːðˌmund]

### Proper noun

Nōþmund m
* a male given name

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

### References

* Electronic Sawyer S 287 ((Wye, Kent). Æthelwulf, king of Wessex, to Ithda or Dudda; grant of land at Canterbury.), Noþmund is mentioned as "Noðmund" in the text section and "No∂mund" in the old text section.
# פרח
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܦܪܰܚ

### Verb

פְּרַח • (pəraḥ)
* to fly
* to waste, to squander

### Noun

פְּרַח • (pəraḥ)
* form of of פרחא

### References

* “prḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 324

## Hebrew

[[File:Nelumbo pink.jpg|thumb|300px|{{lang|he|פרח עם עלי כותרת יפים]]

### Etymology

Cognate with Arabic فَرْخ (farḵ, “chick, sprout”), Maltese ferħ (“chick”), Aramaic פְּרַח, ܦܪܰܚ (pəraḥ, “to fly”), Ge'ez ፈርኅ (färḫ, “chick”), ፈርኀ (färḫä, “to sprout, to germinate”).

### Noun

פֶּרַח • (pérakh) m (plural indefinite פְּרָחִים, singular construct פֶּרַח־, plural construct פִּרְחֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (botany) flower
* apprentice

### Verb

פָּרַח • (parákh) (pa'al construction)
* to blossom, bloom; to flourish

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced פָּרַחְתֶּם and פָּרַחְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

#### See also

* צָץ

### References

* H6524 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* חרף
* רחף
# limfa
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lympha, from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈlim.fə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈlim.fa]

### Noun

limfa f (plural limfes)
* lymph

#### Related terms

* limfàtic

### Further reading

* “limfa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “limfa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “limfa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “limfa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lympha (literally “water”), from Ancient Greek νῠ́μφη (nŭ́mphē, “bride, young girl; spring water”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈlimfa/ [ˈlim.fa]
* Rhymes: -imfa
* Syllabification: lim‧fa

### Noun

limfa (uncountable)
* (physiology) lymph (colorless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues and is carried by the lymphatic system into the bloodstream; it resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets)
    Synonym: getah bening

#### Usage notes

The word is often confused with limpa (“spleen”).

#### Derived terms

* buku limfa
* kelenjar limfa
* nodus limfa
* simpul limfa

### Further reading

* “limfa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English lymph, French lymphe, German Lymphe, ultimately from Latin lympha, from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlim.fa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -imfa
* Syllabification: lim‧fa

### Noun

limfa f (related adjective limfatyczny)
* (physiology) lymph (colorless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues and is carried by the lymphatic system into the bloodstream; it resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets)
    Synonym: chłonka

#### Related terms

* limfatyk

### Further reading

* limfa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* limfa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* limfa in PWN's encyclopedia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lîːmfa/
* Hyphenation: lim‧fa

### Noun

lȋmfa f (Cyrillic spelling ли̑мфа)
* lymph
# uncouthness
## English
### Etymology

From uncouth +‎ -ness.

### Noun

uncouthness (countable and uncountable, plural uncouthnesses)
* The characteristic of being uncouth.
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 54, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:In Warrington’s very uncouthness there was a refinement, which the other’s finery lacked.
** 1934, Henry G. Lamond, An Aviary on the Plains, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 205:That noise, that awful clamour of uncouthness inexpressible, is the love-call of the storm bird!
# podjanski
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

From podjan +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔdjanski/
* Rhymes: -ɔdjanski
* Hyphenation: pod‧jan‧s‧ki
* Syllabification: pod‧jan‧ski

### Adjective

podjanski (not comparable, adverb podjansce)
* (colloquial, regional, relational) Catholic
    Synonym: katolski
** 1862, Křesćan Bohuwěr Pful, Hornjołužiska serbska ryčnica na přirunowacym stejišću‎, volume 1, Z nakł. Maćicy Serbskeje, page 20:Jenož ponowjeny njestronski prawopis, kiž ani evangelski ani podjanski njeje, móžeše pola kóždeho, kiž chce za zhromadnych Serbow dźěłać, spodobanje a město nadeńć.Only the renewed non-partisan spelling, which is neither Protestant nor Catholic, could find favor and place among everyone who wants to work for a common Sorbian community.

#### Declension
### References

* “podjanski” in Soblex
* “podjanski”, in Mudra corpus [Upper Sorbian ⇔ Czech dictionary] (in Czech), 2024–2025
* Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “podjanski”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 476
# πάλλω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *pə́ľľō, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to drive, swing, shake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pál.lɔː/ → /ˈpal.lo/ → /ˈpa.lo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pál.lɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpal.lo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpal.lo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpal.lo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpa.lo/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Verb

πάλλω • (pállō)
* to poise or sway a missile before it is thrown; to brandish a weapon
* (passive voice) to swing or dash oneself

#### Derived terms

* ἀναπάλλω (anapállō)
* καταπάλτης (katapáltēs)
* καταπέλτης (katapéltēs)
* πάλη (pálē)
* Πᾰ́λλᾱς (Pắllās)
* Παλλάς (Pallás)
* πάλσις (pálsis)
* παλτός (paltós)
* πελεμὶζω (pelemìzō)

### References

* ↑ “πάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ↑ “πάλλω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers

### Further reading

* “πάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πάλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πάλλω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “πάλλω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
# Pagophilus groenlandicus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Pagophilus groenlandicus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Phocidae – harp seal.

#### Synonyms

* (species): Greenland seal, saddleback seal

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Carnivora - order; Caniformia - suborder; Arctoidea - infraorder; Pinnipedia - parvorder; Phocoidea - superfamily; Phocidae - family; Pagophilus - genus

### References

* Pagophilus groenlandicus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pagophilus groenlandicus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pagophilus groenlandicus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Pagophilus groenlandicus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Pagophilus groenlandicus at the Catalogue of Life
* Pagophilus groenlandicus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Pagophilus groenlandicus at AnimalBase
* Pagophilus_groenlandicus at Animal Diversity Web
* Pagophilus groenlandicus in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
* Pagophilus groenlandicus at World Register of Marine Species