OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# trinitrotoluene
## English
### Etymology

From tri- +‎ nitro- +‎ toluene.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

trinitrotoluene (plural trinitrotoluenes)
* A highly explosive yellow crystalline substance, (CH$_3$C$_6$H$_2$(NO$_2$)$_3$), obtained by reacting nitric acid with toluene

#### Derived terms

* TNT

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Italian
### Etymology

From tri- +‎ nitro- +‎ toluene, superseded the previous trinitrotoluolo. Compare tritolo.

### Noun

trinitrotoluene m (plural trinitrotolueni)
* (organic chemistry) trinitrotoluene
# პრეზიდიუმი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɾezidiumi]

### Noun

პრეზიდიუმი • (ṗrezidiumi) (plural პრეზიდიუმები)
* praesidium, presidium

#### Declension

Declension of პრეზიდიუმი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პრეზიდიუმი (ṗrezidiumi) | პრეზიდიუმები (ṗrezidiumebi) | პრეზიდიუმნი (ṗrezidiumni) |
| ergative | პრეზიდიუმმა (ṗrezidiumma) | პრეზიდიუმებმა (ṗrezidiumebma) | პრეზიდიუმთ(ა) (ṗrezidiumt(a)) |
| dative | პრეზიდიუმს(ა) (ṗrezidiums(a)) | პრეზიდიუმებს(ა) (ṗrezidiumebs(a)) | პრეზიდიუმთ(ა) (ṗrezidiumt(a)) |
| genitive | პრეზიდიუმის(ა) (ṗrezidiumis(a)) | პრეზიდიუმების(ა) (ṗrezidiumebis(a)) | პრეზიდიუმთ(ა) (ṗrezidiumt(a)) |
| instrumental | პრეზიდიუმით(ა) (ṗrezidiumit(a)) | პრეზიდიუმებით(ა) (ṗrezidiumebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პრეზიდიუმად(ა) (ṗrezidiumad(a)) | პრეზიდიუმებად(ა) (ṗrezidiumebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პრეზიდიუმო (ṗrezidiumo) | პრეზიდიუმებო (ṗrezidiumebo) | პრეზიდიუმნო (ṗrezidiumno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პრეზიდიუმი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პრეზიდიუმზე (ṗrezidiumze) | პრეზიდიუმებზე (ṗrezidiumebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პრეზიდიუმთან (ṗrezidiumtan) | პრეზიდიუმებთან (ṗrezidiumebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პრეზიდიუმში (ṗrezidiumši) | პრეზიდიუმებში (ṗrezidiumebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პრეზიდიუმივით (ṗrezidiumivit) | პრეზიდიუმებივით (ṗrezidiumebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პრეზიდიუმისთვის (ṗrezidiumistvis) | პრეზიდიუმებისთვის (ṗrezidiumebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პრეზიდიუმისებრ (ṗrezidiumisebr) | პრეზიდიუმებისებრ (ṗrezidiumebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პრეზიდიუმისკენ (ṗrezidiumisḳen) | პრეზიდიუმებისკენ (ṗrezidiumebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პრეზიდიუმისგან (ṗrezidiumisgan) | პრეზიდიუმებისგან (ṗrezidiumebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პრეზიდიუმისადმი (ṗrezidiumisadmi) | პრეზიდიუმებისადმი (ṗrezidiumebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პრეზიდიუმიდან (ṗrezidiumidan) | პრეზიდიუმებიდან (ṗrezidiumebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პრეზიდიუმითურთ (ṗrezidiumiturt) | პრეზიდიუმებითურთ (ṗrezidiumebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პრეზიდიუმამდე (ṗrezidiumamde) | პრეზიდიუმებამდე (ṗrezidiumebamde) |
# Potenz
## German
### Etymology

From Latin potens.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Potenz f (genitive Potenz, plural Potenzen)
* potency
* virility
* power (maths)
    Eine Potenz besteht aus Basis und Exponenten.A power consists of a base and an exponent.

#### Related terms

* potent

### Further reading

* “Potenz” in Duden online
# dhëndër
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* dhëndërr
* dhandër — Gheg
* dhândërr — Gheg

### Etymology

Multiple reconstructions:
1) Demiraj derives it from Proto-Albanian *ĝāmtḗr-
2) Orel from Proto-Albanian *dzanra
3) Matzinger from Proto-Albanian *ðándura-, from Pre-Proto-Albanian *j́ándura
All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). Cognate to Latin gener, Ancient Greek γαμβρός (gambrós), Sanskrit जामातृ (jāmātṛ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðənˈdəɾ/

### Noun

dhëndër m (plural dhëndúrë, definite dhëndri, definite plural dhëndúrët)
* son-in-law
** 1990, Studime historike, volume 44, page 137:Për Skilicën Vladimiri është dhëndër i Samuelit.For Skilica Vladimir is Samuel's son-in-law.
* bridegroom
** 1988, Fadil Sulejmani, Lindja, martesa dhe mortja në malësitë e Tetovës, page 237:Djali që bëhet dhëndër vishet me këtë rast me teshat më të reja, që për herë të parë ushtohen, […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* dhëndëri
* dhëndërisht
* dhëndëroj
* dhëndërush

### References

* ↑ Mann, S. E. (1948) “dhândërr”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 89b
* ↑ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 159-160
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “dhëndër”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 52
* ↑ Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 230

### Further reading

* “dhëndër”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# habitud
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin habitūdō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βiˈtut]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.biˈtut]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.biˈtut]
* Hyphenation: ha‧bi‧tud

### Noun

habitud f (plural habituds)
* habit, custom
    Synonym: hàbit

#### Hypernyms

* costum

#### Related terms

* habituar

### Further reading

* “habitud” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin habitūdō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abiˈtud/ [a.β̞iˈt̪uð̞]
* Rhymes: -ud
* Syllabification: ha‧bi‧tud

### Noun

habitud f (plural habitudes)
* (obsolete) habit
    Synonyms: hábito, costumbre

### Further reading

* “habitud”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# alunar
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* alunaru

### Etymology

From alunã +‎ -ar. Compare the obsolete and popular variant for the month of July in Daco-Romanian, alunar.

### Noun

alunar m
* July

#### Synonyms

* iuliu
* curic

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.luˈna(ʁ)/ [a.luˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.luˈna(ʁ)/ [a.luˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.luˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.luˈna(ʁ)/ [a.luˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.luˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.luˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.luˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.luˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧lu‧nar

### Verb

alunar (first-person singular present aluno, first-person singular preterite alunei, past participle alunado)
* to land on the moon
    Synonym: (Brazil) alunissar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From alună (“nut”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.luˈnar/

### Noun

alunar m (plural alunari)
* nut seller, nut vendor
* nutcracker (bird), Eurasian nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes)
* dormouse, hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius)
* (obsolete, popular/folk usage) July

#### Synonyms

* (bird): gaiță-de-munte, nucar
* (rodent): pârș
* (July): iulie (standard/most common), cuptor (also a folk name)

#### Related terms

* alun
* alună
* alunea
* aluneasca
* alunele
* alunică
* aluniță
* aluniu

### See also

* corvid
* gaiță
* rozător
* șoarece

### References

* alunar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# burt
## Faroese
### Adverb

burt
* away

#### Synonyms

* burtur

## Icelandic
### Adverb

burt
* away, off
    Mamma fór burt.Mom went away.

#### Related terms

* burtu

## Latvian
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *búrˀtei (“to bore, to drill”). Compare Lithuanian bùrtas (“lot, fate; (pl.) sorcery, magic”).

### Verb

burt (?? missing information, 1st conjugation, present buru, bur, bur, past būru)
* to conjure
* to practice magic, witchcraft

#### Derived terms

* burts (“letter”)

### References

* Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “burt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN, page 155

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

burt
* past participle of burda

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

burt
* (pre-1938) alternative form of bort

#### Preposition

burt
* (pre-1938) alternative form of bort
# dés-
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French des-, from Old French des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dez/

### Prefix

dés-
* (variant of dé- before a vowel sound) dis-, de-
    désarmer (“to disarm”)
    désordre (“disorder”)

#### Related terms

* dé-
* dis-
# პრემიერა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɾemieɾa]

### Noun

პრემიერა • (ṗremiera) (uncountable)
* premi`ere

#### Declension

Declension of პრემიერა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | პრემიერა (ṗremiera) |
| ergative | პრემიერამ (ṗremieram) |
| dative | პრემიერას(ა) (ṗremieras(a)) |
| genitive | პრემიერის(ა) (ṗremieris(a)) |
| instrumental | პრემიერით(ა) (ṗremierit(a)) |
| adverbial | პრემიერად(ა) (ṗremierad(a)) |
| vocative | პრემიერავ (ṗremierav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პრემიერა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პრემიერაზე (ṗremieraze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პრემიერასთან (ṗremierastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პრემიერაში (ṗremieraši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პრემიერასავით (ṗremierasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პრემიერისთვის (ṗremieristvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პრემიერისებრ (ṗremierisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პრემიერისკენ (ṗremierisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პრემიერისგან (ṗremierisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პრემიერისადმი (ṗremierisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პრემიერიდან (ṗremieridan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პრემიერითურთ (ṗremieriturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პრემიერამდე (ṗremieramde) | |
# to's
## Yola
### Etymology

to +‎ his

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təz/

### Contraction

to's
* to his
** 1867, “Prologue”, in CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114:To's Excellencie Constantine Harrie Phipps, y' Earle Mulgrave, Lord Lieutenant-General and General Governor of Ireland.To his Excellency, Constantine Henry Phipps, Earl Mulgrave, Lord Lieutenant-General, and Gereral Governor of Ireland.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 114
# hafen
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ġehafen, hæfen

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *habanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”).

### Participle

hafen
* past participle of hebban

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hoven
** English: hoven (past participle)

#### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “hebban”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Qazimi
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Qazim +‎ -i.

### Proper noun

Qazimi
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 74
# spoznati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From s- +‎ poznati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spǒznati/
* Hyphenation: spo‧zna‧ti

### Verb

spòznati pf (Cyrillic spelling спо̀знати)
* (transitive) to comprehend, conceive
* (transitive) become aware or cognizant of; to learn

#### Related terms

* spoznávati impf

## Slovene
### Etymology

From s- +‎ poznáti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɔznàːti/

### Verb

spoznáti pf
* to know (be informed about)
# tigru
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* tighru

### Noun

tigru m (plural tigri, feminine tigroanji or tigroanje)
* tiger

#### See also

* ljundar

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tigre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiɡru/

### Noun

tigru m (plural tigri, feminine equivalent tigroaică)
* tiger, he-tiger
# цвят
## Bulgarian
### Alternative forms

* цвѣтъ (cvět) (Pre-reform orthography (1945))

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic цвѣтъ (cvětŭ), from Proto-Slavic *květъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡svʲa̟t]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

цвят • (cvjat) m
* colour (usually vivid)
    Synonyms: шарка (šarka), боя (boja)
* (of a plant) blossom, flower
* (figuratively) elite, pick, cream, the best of the bunch, the pick of the basket/bunch

#### Related terms

* светъл (svetǎl, “bright, light”)
* светлина (svetlina, “light”)
* оцветявам (ocvetjavam, “to colorize”)
* цъфтя (cǎftja, “to blossom”)
** цъфтеж (cǎftež, “flowering, blooming”)
* цвете (cvete, “flower”)
* цветен (cveten, “colorful”)
* цветар (cvetar, “florist”)
* цветник (cvetnik, “flower garden”)

#### See also

Colors in Bulgarian · цветове (cvetove) (layout · text) :
| бял (bjal) | сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv) | черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl) |
| ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagǎr) | оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov) | жълт (žǎlt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav) |
| резедав (rezedav) | зелен (zelen) | |
| плав (plav) | небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren) | син (sin); модър (modǎr) |
| виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo) | цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov) |

### References

* “цвят”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
# პრეროგატივა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɾeɾoɡatʼiva]

### Noun

პრეროგატივა • (ṗrerogaṭiva) (uncountable)
* prerogative

#### Declension

Declension of პრეროგატივა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | პრეროგატივა (ṗrerogaṭiva) |
| ergative | პრეროგატივამ (ṗrerogaṭivam) |
| dative | პრეროგატივას(ა) (ṗrerogaṭivas(a)) |
| genitive | პრეროგატივის(ა) (ṗrerogaṭivis(a)) |
| instrumental | პრეროგატივით(ა) (ṗrerogaṭivit(a)) |
| adverbial | პრეროგატივად(ა) (ṗrerogaṭivad(a)) |
| vocative | პრეროგატივავ (ṗrerogaṭivav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პრეროგატივა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პრეროგატივაზე (ṗrerogaṭivaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პრეროგატივასთან (ṗrerogaṭivastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პრეროგატივაში (ṗrerogaṭivaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პრეროგატივასავით (ṗrerogaṭivasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პრეროგატივისთვის (ṗrerogaṭivistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პრეროგატივისებრ (ṗrerogaṭivisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პრეროგატივისკენ (ṗrerogaṭivisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პრეროგატივისგან (ṗrerogaṭivisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პრეროგატივისადმი (ṗrerogaṭivisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პრეროგატივიდან (ṗrerogaṭividan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პრეროგატივითურთ (ṗrerogaṭiviturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პრეროგატივამდე (ṗrerogaṭivamde) | |
# präsent
## German
### Etymology

From Latin praesēns (“present, existing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɛˈzɛnt/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /pʁeːˈzɛnt/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: prä‧sent

### Adjective

präsent (strong nominative masculine singular präsenter, comparative präsenter, superlative am präsentesten)
* present
    Synonym: anwesend

#### Related terms

* Präsenz

### Further reading

* “präsent” in Duden online
* “präsent” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Novati
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Novati m or f by sense
* a surname

### Anagrams

* avinto, nativo, notavi, novità, tonavi, vanito, vinato

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /noˈu̯aː.tiː/, [noˈu̯äːt̪iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /noˈva.ti/, [noˈväːt̪i]

### Proper noun

Novātī
* genitive singular of Novātus
# շիլ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian շիլ (šil).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃil/, [ʃil]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃil/, [ʃil]

### Adjective

շիլ • (šil) (superlative ամենաշիլ)
* cross-eyed, squint-eyed
    Synonyms: շլդիկ (šldik), շլաչ (šlačʻ), շեղակն (šeġakn), շաշ (šaš)
* (New Julfa) crazy, mad
    Synonyms: խենթ (xentʻ), գիժ (giž)
** ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 46:շիլ․ մաթթօšil; matʻtʻōշիլ (šil) = matto

#### Related terms

* շլդիկ (šldik)

### References

* ↑ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 237
# Sheval
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Sheval m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 62
# ukrasti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ukrasti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǔkrasti/
* Hyphenation: u‧kra‧sti

### Verb

ùkrasti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀красти)
* (ambitransitive) to steal

#### Related terms

* krȁsti impf

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ukrasti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ukràːsti/

### Verb

ukrásti pf
* to steal

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “ukrasti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# personeelsverloop
## Dutch
### Etymology

From personeel +‎ -s- +‎ verloop.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: per‧so‧neels‧ver‧loop

### Noun

personeelsverloop n (uncountable)
* staff turnover
    Hyponym: natuurlijk verloop
    Het personeelsverloop in deze fabriek is vrij hoog, rond de 20 % per jaar.
       The staff turnover at this plant is rather high, about 20 % per year.
# buiten bewustzijn
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “out of consciousness”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbœy̯.tə(n) bəˈʋʏst.sɛi̯n/

### Adjective

buiten bewustzijn (used only predicatively, not comparable)
* unconscious
    Synonyms: bewusteloos, buiten kennis, buiten westen
    Antonyms: bij bewustzijn, bewust, bij kennis, bij zijn positieven
# პრეფექტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɾepʰekʰtʼi]

### Noun

პრეფექტი • (ṗrepekṭi) (plural პრეფექტები)
* prefect

#### Declension

Declension of პრეფექტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პრეფექტი (ṗrepekṭi) | პრეფექტები (ṗrepekṭebi) | პრეფექტნი (ṗrepekṭni) |
| ergative | პრეფექტმა (ṗrepekṭma) | პრეფექტებმა (ṗrepekṭebma) | პრეფექტთ(ა) (ṗrepekṭt(a)) |
| dative | პრეფექტს(ა) (ṗrepekṭs(a)) | პრეფექტებს(ა) (ṗrepekṭebs(a)) | პრეფექტთ(ა) (ṗrepekṭt(a)) |
| genitive | პრეფექტის(ა) (ṗrepekṭis(a)) | პრეფექტების(ა) (ṗrepekṭebis(a)) | პრეფექტთ(ა) (ṗrepekṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | პრეფექტით(ა) (ṗrepekṭit(a)) | პრეფექტებით(ა) (ṗrepekṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პრეფექტად(ა) (ṗrepekṭad(a)) | პრეფექტებად(ა) (ṗrepekṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პრეფექტო (ṗrepekṭo) | პრეფექტებო (ṗrepekṭebo) | პრეფექტნო (ṗrepekṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პრეფექტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პრეფექტზე (ṗrepekṭze) | პრეფექტებზე (ṗrepekṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პრეფექტთან (ṗrepekṭtan) | პრეფექტებთან (ṗrepekṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პრეფექტში (ṗrepekṭši) | პრეფექტებში (ṗrepekṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პრეფექტივით (ṗrepekṭivit) | პრეფექტებივით (ṗrepekṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პრეფექტისთვის (ṗrepekṭistvis) | პრეფექტებისთვის (ṗrepekṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პრეფექტისებრ (ṗrepekṭisebr) | პრეფექტებისებრ (ṗrepekṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პრეფექტისკენ (ṗrepekṭisḳen) | პრეფექტებისკენ (ṗrepekṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პრეფექტისგან (ṗrepekṭisgan) | პრეფექტებისგან (ṗrepekṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პრეფექტისადმი (ṗrepekṭisadmi) | პრეფექტებისადმი (ṗrepekṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პრეფექტიდან (ṗrepekṭidan) | პრეფექტებიდან (ṗrepekṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პრეფექტითურთ (ṗrepekṭiturt) | პრეფექტებითურთ (ṗrepekṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პრეფექტამდე (ṗrepekṭamde) | პრეფექტებამდე (ṗrepekṭebamde) |
# Eminenz
## German
### Etymology

From Latin ēminentia (“eminence, excellence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [emiˈnɛnt͡s]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Eminenz f (genitive Eminenz, plural Eminenzen)
* eminence
* (His) Eminence

#### Derived terms

* graue Eminenz f (“éminence grise”)

#### Related terms

* eminent

### Further reading

* “Eminenz” in Duden online
* “Eminenz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Nigrino
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /niˈɡriː.noː/, [nɪˈɡriːnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /niˈɡri.no/, [niˈɡriːno]

### Proper noun

Nigrīnō
* dative/ablative singular of Nigrīnus
# myślenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From myśleć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɘˈɕlɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: my‧śle‧nie

### Noun

myślenie n
* verbal noun of myśleć
* thinking

#### Declension
### Further reading

* myślenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Shenur
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Shenur m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 62
# umiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umyti, related to *myti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǔmiti/
* Hyphenation: u‧mi‧ti

### Verb

ùmiti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀мити)
* (transitive, reflexive) to wash (hands and face, with water)
    umiti se ― to wash oneself
    umiti lice ― to wash one's face
    Svako jutro se umijem sapunom. ― I wash myself every morning with soap.
* (transitive, figuratively) to dress up, brush up
    umiti pov(ij)est ― to falsify history
    umiti ulice ― to clean the streets

#### Related terms

* umívati impf

### References

* “umiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *umyti, related to *myti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /umìːti/
* Hyphenation: u‧mi‧ti

### Verb

umíti pf
* to wash

#### Derived terms

* umívati

### Further reading

* “umiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “umiti”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references