OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upupa
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin upupa (“hoopoe”).

### Proper noun

Upupa f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Upupidae – hoopoe.

#### Usage notes

U. africana and U. marginata are considered by some to be subspecies of U. epops.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neornithes - parvclass; Neognathae - cohort; Bucerotiformes - order; Upupi - suborder; Upupidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Upupa epops - type species; Upupa africana, Upupa marginata (species)
** Upupa paradisea (species, placement disputed)
** †Upupa antaios (extinct species)

### References

* Hoopoe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Upupa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Upupa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Upupidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Upupa +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Upupidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Bucerotiformes – the hoopoes.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neornithes - parvclass; Neognathae - cohort; Bucerotiformes - order; Upupi - suborder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Upupa - sole accepted extant genus

### References

* Upupidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Upupidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Upupidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Upupidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Vipera berus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Vipera berus f
* A taxonomic species within the family Viperidae – common European adder.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Squamata - order; Serpentes - suborder; Caenophidia - infraorder; Viperoidea - superfamily; Viperidae - family; Viperinae - subfamily; Vipera - genus

#### Hyponyms

* (species): For subspecies see Vipera berus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Vipera berus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Vipera berus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Vipera berus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Vipera berus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Vipera berus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Vipera berus at AnimalBase
* Vipera_berus at Animal Diversity Web
* Vipera berus at Paleobiology Database
# afernan
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

afernan (uncountable)
* Synonym of balsam spurge (“Euphorbia balsamifera”)
# bala shark
## English
### Etymology

From Balantiocheilos +‎ shark

### Noun

bala shark (plural bala sharks)
* A species of cyprinid; Balantiocheilos melanopterus.

#### Synonyms

* tricolor shark
* tricolor sharkminnow
* silver shark

### References

* bala shark on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Balantiocheilos melanopterus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Balantiocheilos melanopterus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# sea-hawk
## English
### Noun

sea-hawk (plural sea-hawks)
* Alternative form of seahawk
# venezuelanos
## Latin
### Adjective

venezuelānōs
* accusative masculine plural of venezuelānus

## Portuguese
### Adjective

venezuelanos
* masculine plural of venezuelano

### Noun

venezuelanos
* plural of venezuelano

## Spanish
### Adjective

venezuelanos m pl
* masculine plural of venezuelano
# 리상
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 理想, from 理 (“logic”) + 想 (“think”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾisʰa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [리상]

### Noun

리상 • (risang)
| South Korean Standard Language | 이상 (isang) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 리상 (risang) |
* (North Korea, Yanbian) ideal
# Roeland
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch roelant, from Old Dutch *Ruothlant.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Roeland
* a male given name
# pastrohem
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* pastrohna, pastrona — Gheg

### Etymology

From adjective pastër (“clean”) + -ohem (“to become; to be”) (mediopassive marker).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpastɾɔhɛm]

### Verb

pastróhem (aorist u pastróva, participle pastrúar)
* to become clean (wash oneself, shower, bath)
* to be cleaning (oneself)
    Pastrohet ajri.The air is cleansing

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:
* Show compound tenses:

#### Synonyms

* fshihem

#### Antonyms

* qurrohem
* qullosem
* fëlliqem

#### Related terms

* pastroj
* pastrim m, pastrimi m
* pastër
* pastruar
* paq, paqe f
* pasuri f, pasuria f
* (Gheg) pasoni f, pasonia f
* pasuror
* pasuroj, pasurohem
* pasuruar

### Further reading

* active voice: pastroj (pastrój) • "Fjalor Shqip" ('Albanian Dictionary')
* mediopassive voice: pastrohem (pastróhem) • "Fjalor Shqip" ('Albanian Dictionary')
# falsism
## English
### Etymology

From fals(e) +‎ -ism, modelled after truism.

### Noun

falsism (plural falsisms)
* A claim that is self-evidently false, commonly used a rhetorical device.

#### Antonyms

* truism

### See also

* fallacy
# cohibir
## Portuguese
### Verb

cohibir (first-person singular present cohibo, first-person singular preterite cohibi, past participle cohibido)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of coibir.

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin cohibēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koiˈbiɾ/ [koi̯ˈβ̞iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: cohi‧bir

### Verb

cohibir (first-person singular present cohíbo, first-person singular preterite cohibí, past participle cohibido)
* to restrain

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “cohibir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Castel Bolognese
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “Bolognese Castle”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈstɛl bo.loɲˈɲe.ze/, (traditional) /kaˈstɛl bo.loɲˈɲe.se/
* Hyphenation: Ca‧stèl‧Bo‧lo‧gné‧se

### Proper noun

Castel Bolognese m
* Castel Bolognese (a commune of the Province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy)

#### Derived terms

* castellano

### Further reading

* Castel Bolognese in Treccani.it – Enciclopedia Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# shale
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English schale (“shell, husk; scale”), from Old English sċealu (“shell, husk, pod”), from Proto-Germanic *skalō (compare West Frisian skaal (“dish”), Dutch schaal (“shell”), schalie (“shale”), German Schale (“husk, pod”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cut”) (compare Lithuanian skalà (“splinter”), Old Church Slavonic скала (skala, “rock, stone”), Polish skała (“rock”), Albanian halë (“fish bone, splinter”), Sanskrit कल (kalá, “small part”)), from *(s)kel- (“to split, cleave”) (compare Hittite [script needed] (iškalla, “to tear apart, slit open”), Lithuanian skélti (“to split”), Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “to hoe, harrow”)). Doublet of scale. See also shell.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃeɪl/
* Rhymes: -eɪl
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

shale (countable and uncountable, plural shales)
* A shell or husk; a cod or pod.
** c. 1610s, Homer (attributed), translated by George Chapman, The Crowne of all Homers Workes: Batrachomyomachia, or the Battaile of Frogs and Mise […], published 1624:the green shales of a bean
** 1834 October, Charles Lyell, “On the fossil foot-prints of birds”, in The American Journal of Science, volume 45, page 395:Mr. Lyell next visited the red and green shales of Cabotville, north of Springfield in Massachusetts, where some of the best Ornithichnites have been procured, chiefly in the green shale.
* (geology) A fine-grained sedimentary rock of a thin, laminated, and often friable, structure.
** 2007 March 23, Patricia Leigh Brown, “The Window Box Gets Some Tough Competition”, in The New York Times‎:As on all large green roofs, the soil is not dirt exactly but a gravel-like growing medium of granulated pumice, shales, clays and other minerals.
** 2014 March 20, David Biello, “Fracking Hammers Clean Energy Research”, in Scientific American‎:Five years in, ARPA–E’s priorities have shifted, too, for the same reason. The cheap natural gas freed from shale by horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (or fracking) has helped kill off bleeding-edge programs like Electrofuels, a bid to use microbes to turn cheap electricity into liquid fuels, […]

#### Usage notes

* Before the mid-19th century, the terms shale, slate and schist were not sharply distinguished. Shales that are subject to heat and pressure alter into slate, then schist and finally to gneiss.

#### Derived terms

* alum shale
* bituminous shale
* black shale
* oil shale
* red shale
* shale gas
* shaleionaire
* shale oil
* shaley
* shaly

#### Related terms

* gneiss
* schist
* slate

#### Translations
### Verb

shale (third-person singular simple present shales, present participle shaling, simple past and past participle shaled)
* To take off the shell or coat of.

#### Synonyms

* shell

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* helas, leash, hales, Selah, heals, Sahel, Saleh, sheal, selah, Heals, Halse, halse, Hales

## Chickasaw
### Noun

shale
* bus
# هاوية
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haː.wi.ja/
** (Morocco) IPA: /haːw.ja/

### Noun

هَاوِيَة • (hāwiya) f (plural هَاوِيَات (hāwiyāt))
* female equivalent of هَاوٍ (hāwin, “amateur, hobbyist”)
* abyss, bottomless pit
* (Islam) one of the names of Hell in Islam
    Synonyms: سَعِير (saʕīr), لَظَىٰ (laẓā), النَّار (an-nār), جَهَنَّم (jahannam), جَحِيم (jaḥīm), حُطَمَة (ḥuṭama), سَقَر (saqar)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 101:8-11:وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَازِينُهُ فَأُمُّهُ هَاوِيَةٌ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا هِيَهْ نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌwa-ʔammā man ḵaffat mawāzīnuhu faʔummuhu hāwiyatun wa-mā ʔadrāka mā hiyah nārun ḥāmiyatunBut as for one whose scales are light, his refuge will be an abyss. And what can make you know what that is? It is a Fire, intensely hot.

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: হাবিয়া (habiẏa)
* → Ottoman Turkish: حاویه (“soldering iron”), خویا (huya)
** Turkish: havya
** → Albanian: havi
# systema
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian систе́ма (sistéma), with spelling likely influenced by system. Doublet of system.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪsˈteɪmə/
* Rhymes: -eɪmə

### Noun

systema (uncountable)
* A Russian martial art, first appearing in the 1990s, involving a wide variety of fighting styles, including hand-to-hand combat, grappling, knife-fighting and firearms (with the specific elements usually dictated by the individual school).

## Interlingua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sisˈte.ma/

### Noun

systema (plural systemas)
* system

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German System. Doublet of system, a borrowing from Polish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sisˈtɛ.ma/
* Rhymes: -ɛma
* Syllabification: sys‧te‧ma

### Noun

systema f
* system
    Synonym: system

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “system”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “system”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “I stand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sysˈteː.ma/, [s̠ʏs̠ˈt̪eːmä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sisˈte.ma/, [sisˈt̪ɛːmä]

### Noun

systēma n (genitive systēmatis); third declension
* system
* harmony

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

#### Descendants

All borrowings.
* → Asturian: sistema
* → Catalan: sistema
* → Danish: system
* → English: system
* → French: système
* → Galician: sistema
* → German: System
* → Italian: sistema
* → Ladino: sistema
* → Lithuanian: sistema
* → Occitan: sistèma
* → Portuguese: sistema
* → Romanian: sistem
* → Spanish: sistema

### References

* “systema”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "systema", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* systema in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* systemene

### Noun

systema n
* definite plural of system

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

systema n
* definite plural of system

## Portuguese
### Noun

systema m (plural systemas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of sistema.
** 1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “Lincoln e Grant”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎, 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 292:Elle não tinha levantadas theorias, não tinha planos concebidos, não tinha presumpçosos systemas.He hadn't splendid theories, he hadn't conceived plans, he hadn't presumptuous systems.
# reroll
## English
### Alternative forms

* re-roll

### Etymology

From re- +‎ roll.

### Verb

reroll (third-person singular simple present rerolls, present participle rerolling, simple past and past participle rerolled)
* (transitive) To roll, or roll out, again.
    to reroll steel
* (ambitransitive, dice games) To roll (dice) again.
    A player who rolls two sixes can reroll the dice for an additional turn.
    You can reroll if you don't like your character's initial stats.
** 1963, Arthur Upfield, The Lake Frome Monster, London: Pan Books, published 1969, page 21:[T]he others worked preparing breakfast and re-rolling swags.
* (transitive, programming) To convert (an unrolled instruction sequence) back into a loop.
** 2012, Monica S. Lam, A Systolic Array Optimizing Compiler, page 143:Their procedure is to unroll the loop once, trace schedule the two iterations, and then reroll the loop into one.
* (gaming) To try again for a different result.

### Noun

reroll (plural rerolls)
* (dice games) A situation in the rules of certain dice games where a player is given the option to reroll an undesirable roll of the dice.

### Anagrams

* Orrell, Roller, roller
# 証明書
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 証 | 明 | 書 |
| しょう Grade: 5 | めい Grade: 2 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 證明書 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 證明書 (MC tsyingH mjaeng syo, literally “to prove, to verify + clear + letter, document”). Compare modern Mandarin 證明書 / 证明书 (zhèngmíngshū) reading zhèngmíngshū.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーめーしょ [shòómééshóꜜ] (Odaka – [5])
* (Tokyo) しょーめーしょ [shòómééshó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Kyoto) しょーめーしょ [shòómééshó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːme̞ːɕo̞]

### Noun

証(しょう)明(めい)書(しょ) • (shōmeisho)
* certificate

#### Usage notes

This refers more specifically to an official document used to certify or prove something.

#### Derived terms

* 価格証明書(かかくしょうめいしょ) (kakaku shōmeisho): a certificate of value
* 資格証明書(しかくしょうめいしょ) (shikaku shōmeisho): a certificate of qualification
* 死亡証明書(しぼうしょうめいしょ) (shibō shōmeisho): a certificate of death, a death certificate, a death warrant
* 出産証明書(しゅっさんしょうめいしょ) (shussan shōmeisho): a certificate of birth, a birth certificate
* 卒(そつ)業証(ぎょうしょう)明(めい)書(しょ) (sotsugyō shōmeisho)
* 身分証明書(みぶんしょうめいしょ) (mibun shōmeisho): identification, an identification card, identification papers
* 旅行証明書(りょこうしょうめいしょ) (ryokō shōmeisho): travel documents
* 地毛証明書(じげしょうめいしょ) (jige shōmeisho)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 3 “証明書”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# μίτρα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μίτρη (mítrē) — Ionic

### Etymology

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to bind”) or a loan from an Indo-Iranian source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mí.tra/ → /ˈmi.tra/ → /ˈmi.tra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mí.tra/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmi.tra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmi.tra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmi.tra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmi.tra/

### Noun

μίτρᾰ • (mítră) f (genitive μίτρᾱς); first declension
* A metal guard worn round the waist
* A maiden's girdle
* (medicine) A surgical bandage
* A headband, a snood
* A victor's chaplet at the games
* A kind of turban

#### Derived terms

* αἰολομίτρης (aiolomítrēs)
* ἄμιτρος (ámitros)
* ἡμίμιτρον (hēmímitron)
* μιτραῖον (mitraîon)
* μιτρηφόρος (mitrēphóros)
* μιτρίον (mitríon)
* μιτρόομαι (mitróomai)
* μιτρώδης (mitrṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: μίτρα (mítra)
* → Latin: mitra
* → Old Georgian: მიტრაჲ (miṭray)
** Georgian: მიტრა (miṭra)

### References

* “μίτρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μίτρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μίτρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. band idem, page 60.head-dress idem, page 390.kerchief idem, page 468.snood idem, page 789.turban idem, page 901.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# هلم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.lum.ma/

### Verb

هَلُمَّ • (halumma)
* come!
    Synonym: تَعَالَ (taʕāla)
    هَلُمَّ إِلَيْنَا! ― halumma ʔilaynā! ― Come to us!
** 1930s, “حُمَاةَ ٱلْحِمَى [ḥumāta l-ḥimā]”, أَبُو الْقَاسِم ٱلشَّابِيّ [ʔabū l-qāsim š-šābiyy], مُصْطَفَى صَادِق الرَّافِعِي [muṣṭafā ṣādiq ar-rāfiʕī] (lyrics), مُحَمَّد عَبْد الْوَهَّاب [muḥammad ʕabd al-wahhāb] (music):حُمَاةَ الْحِمَى يَا حُمَاةَ الْحِمَى هَلُمُّوا هَلُمُّوا لِمَجْدِ الزَّمَنْḥumāta l-ḥimā yā ḥumāta l-ḥimā halummū halummū li-majdi z-zamanO defenders of the Homeland rally around to the glory of our time!
* bring! give!
    هَلُمَّ/هَلُمُّوا شُهَدَاءَكُمْhalumma/halummū šuhadāʔakumBring your witnesses.

#### Usage notes

* The inflections are optional.

#### Derived terms

* وَهَلُمَّ جَرًّا (wahalumma jarran)
# susceptivel
## Portuguese
### Adjective

susceptivel m or f (plural susceptiveis)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of suscetível.
# Strassenbande
## German
### Noun

Strassenbande f (genitive Strassenbande, plural Strassenbanden)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Straßenbande.
# szympansicę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ʂɘm.panˈɕi.t͡sɛ/, (careful speech) /ʂɘm.panˈɕi.t͡sɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɛw̃
* Syllabification: szym‧pan‧si‧cę

### Noun

szympansicę
* accusative singular of szympansica
# незнакомка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪznɐˈkomkə]

### Noun

незнако́мка • (neznakómka) f anim (genitive незнако́мки, nominative plural незнако́мки, genitive plural незнако́мок, masculine незнако́мец)
* female equivalent of незнако́мец (neznakómec): female stranger, alien (person, etc. from outside)
** 1886, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Хористка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Chorus Girl, 1920:— Сла́дкие пирожки́… — усмехну́лась незнако́мка. — До́ма де́тям есть не́чего, а тут сла́дкие пирожки́. Вы реши́тельно отка́зываетесь возврати́ть ве́щи?— Sládkije pirožkí… — usmexnúlasʹ neznakómka. — Dóma détjam jestʹ néčevo, a tut sládkije pirožkí. Vy rešítelʹno otkázyvajetesʹ vozvratítʹ véšči?"Sweet cakes!" laughed the stranger. "At home the children have nothing to eat, and here you have sweet cakes. You absolutely refuse to restore the presents?"
# shkalur
## Albanian
### Verb

shkalur
* past participle of shkal
# Lourdes
## English
### Etymology

From French Lourdes, corruption of Medieval Latin Lorus (778), the baptismal name taken by a Moorish leader who converted to Christianity, though of unknown ultimate meaning.
The town in Newfoundland is named after the town in France.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /lʊɹd(z)/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /lʊəd(z)/
* Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)d, -ʊə(ɹ)dz

### Proper noun

Lourdes
* A town in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie in the French Pyrenees, and site of a large Catholic pilgrimage.
* A town in Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
* A municipality in São Paulo state, Brazil.
* A municipality and town in Norte de Santander department, Colombia.
* A settlement in Alto Paraguay department, Paraguay.
* A female given name from Spanish, from the Spanish epithet of Virgin Mary as Nuestra Señora de Lourdes.

#### Derived terms

* Lourdes-like

#### Related terms

* Santa Lourdes

#### Translations
### References

* Begg, Ean (2017): The Cult of the Black Virgin

### Anagrams

* Louders

## Cebuano
### Etymology 1

From Spanish Lourdes, from Nuestra Señora de Lourdes, from French Lourdes, from Medieval Latin Lorus.

#### Proper noun

Lourdes
* a female given name from Spanish

### Etymology 2

After the Our Lady of Lourdes.

#### Proper noun

Lourdes
* A barangay of Bogo, Cebu, Philippines

### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Lourdes.

## French
### Proper noun

Lourdes ?
* Lourdes

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /lo(w)ʁ.d͡ʒis/ [lo(ʊ̯)ɦ.d͡ʒis]
* (Brazil) IPA: /lo(w)ʁ.d͡ʒis/ [lo(ʊ̯)ɦ.d͡ʒis]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /lo(w)ɾ.d͡ʒis/ [lo(ʊ̯)ɾ.d͡ʒis]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /lo(w)ʁ.d͡ʒiʃ/ [lo(ʊ̯)ʁ.d͡ʒiʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /lo(w)ɻ.des/ [lo(ʊ̯)ɻ.des]
* (Portugal) IPA: /lo(w)ɾ.dɨʃ/ [lo(w)ɾ.ðɨʃ]
* Hyphenation: Lour‧des

### Proper noun

Lourdes
* a female given name
* A municipality of São Paulo, Brazil

## Spanish
### Etymology

Shortened from María (de) Lourdes, a Roman Catholic epithet of the Virgin Mary as "Our Lady of Lourdes".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluɾdes/ [ˈluɾ.ð̞es]
* Rhymes: -uɾdes

### Proper noun

Lourdes f
* a female given name transferred from the place name

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Spanish Lourdes, after Nuestra Señora de Lourdes (“Our Lady of Lourdes”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈluɾdes/ [ˈluɾ.d̪ɛs]
* Rhymes: -uɾdes
* Syllabification: Lour‧des

### Proper noun

Lourdes (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)
* a female given name from Spanish [in turn from place name]

#### Usage notes

Often combined with Maria as Maria Lourdes (diminutive: Marilou).

#### Derived terms

* Lou
* Marilou