OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sait
## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* sayt, seit

### Verb

sait
* inflected form; says

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَائِت (ṣāʔit).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sait (definite accusative saiti, plural saitlər)
* (phonetics) vowel
    qalın saitlər ― back vowels (literally, “thick vowels”)
    incə saitlər ― front vowels (literally, “thin vowels”)

#### See also

* samit (“consonant”)

## Cimbrian
### Etymology

From Middle High German sīte, from Old High German sīta, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ (“side”). Cognate with German Seite (“side, page”), English side.

### Noun

sait f
* (Luserna) page

#### Derived terms

* saitzelung

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin sitis. Compare Italian and Romanian sete, Romansch said.

### Noun

sait f
* thirst

## Finnish
### Verb

sait
* second-person singular past indicative of saada

### Anagrams

* -ista, asti, sati, siat

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sait
* third-person singular present indicative of savoir

### Anagrams

* tais

## Kavalan
### Noun

sait
* scissors

## Khasi
### Verb

sait
* to wash

#### Derived terms

* snait

### References

* Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎, Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 182. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Romanian
### Noun

sait n (uncountable)
* Alternative form of site

#### Declension
## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ˈit/, [sa.ˈit]

### Verb

sait
* to cut

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English side.

### Noun

sait
* side
# solipsism
## English
### Etymology

From Latin sōlus (“alone”) +‎ ipse (“self”) +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɒlɪpsɪzəm/
* Audio (US); /ˈsɑl-/:(file)

### Noun

solipsism (countable and uncountable, plural solipsisms)
* (philosophy) The idea that the self is all that exists or that can be proven to exist.
    Synonym: individualism (fourth sense)
* Self-absorption, an unawareness of the views or needs of others; self-centeredness; egoism.
** 2011, Bing West, No True Glory: A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah:The solipsism that too frequently infects high commands has no place on a battlefield.
** 2012 August 21, Jason Heller, “The Darkness: Hot Cakes (Music Review)”, in The Onion AV Club‎:Self-mythology has always been part of The Darkness’ shtick, but here Hawkins and crew forget to back it up with music catchy enough to transcend the solipsism.

#### Related terms

* solipsistic
* solipsistically
* solipsist

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French solipsisme.

### Noun

solipsism n (uncountable)
* solipsism
# anaptychy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.napˈtɘ.xɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘxɘ
* Syllabification: a‧nap‧ty‧chy

### Noun

anaptychy
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of anaptych
# likelyhoods
## English
### Noun

likelyhoods
* plural of likelyhood
# ἀνακαλύπτει
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.na.ka.lýp.teː/ → /a.na.kaˈlyp.ti/ → /a.na.kaˈlip.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.na.ka.lýp.teː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.na.kaˈlyp.ti/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.na.kaˈlyp.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.na.kaˈlyp.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.na.kaˈlip.ti/

### Verb

ἀνακᾰλῠ́πτει • (anakălŭ́ptei)
* third-person singular present active indicative of ᾰ̓νᾰκᾰλῠ́πτω (ănăkălŭ́ptō)
# ܡܐܣܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Active noun of ܡܐܲܣܹܐ (mˀassē, “to heal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məʔas.jɑːnɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܐܲܣܝܵܢܵܐ • (mˀasyānā) (feminine ܡܐܲܣܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mˀasyānīṯā), plural ܡܐܲܣܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mˀasyānē))
* healing, curative, therapeutic, medicinal; possessing healing properties
    Synonym: ܡܒܲܣܡܵܢܵܐ (mbasmānā)

### Noun

ܡܐܲܣܝܵܢܵܐ • (mˀasyānā) m sg (plural ܡܐܲܣܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mˀasyānē), feminine ܡܐܲܣܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mˀasyānīṯā))
* healer, curer

#### Related terms

* ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (āsyā, “medical doctor, physician”)
# צעגאָפּלטס
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɜˈɡɔpɫ̩t͡s/, [t̪͡sɜ̝ˈɡɔ̝pɫ̩t̪͡s] (YIVO, Northeastern)
    IPA: [t̪͡sɜ̝ˈɡɑ̈ːpɫ̩t̪͡s] (Netherlandic)
    IPA: [t̪͡sɜ̝ˈɡʊːpɫ̩t̪͡s] (Poylish)
    IPA: [t̪͡sɜ̝ˈɡʊpɫ̩t̪͡s] (Ukraynish)
* Hyphenation: צע‧גאָ‧פּלטס
* Rhymes: -ɜɡɔpɫ̩t͡s, -ɔpɫ̩t͡s, -ɫ̩t͡s

### Adjective

צעגאָפּלטס • (tsegóplts)
* neuter absolute nominative of צעגאָפּלט (tsegóplt, “bifurcated, divergent”)
    אַ צעגאָפּלטס וואָלט געווען בעסער פֿאַר מיר, אָבער דאָס איז אויך גוט.a tsegoplts volt geven beser far mir, ober dos iz oykh gut.A split one would be better for me, but this is also good.
    ס׳איז אַ צעגאָפּלטס, דאָס היג־לשון וואָס איך רעד.s'iz a tsegoplts, dos hig-loshn vos ikh red.It’s a divergent one, the local dialect which I speak.
* neuter absolute accusative of צעגאָפּלט (tsegóplt, “bifurcated, divergent”)
    פֿאַרוואָס זוכסטו — דו, אַ באַקאַנטער ליבהאָבער פֿונעם שלמות — אַ צעגאָפּלטס?farvos zukhstu — du, a bakanter libhober funem shleymes — a tsegoplts?Why are you — you, a known lover of completeness — looking for a split one?
    דאָס לשון איז פֿעסט, יאָ, אָבער פּראָבלעמאַטיש רעדט ער אַ צעגאָפּלטס.dos loshn iz fest, yo, ober problematish redt er a tsegoplts.That language is cool, yes, but problematically, he speaks a divergent one.
# geint
## French
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛ̃

### Participle

geint (feminine geinte, masculine plural geints, feminine plural geintes)
* past participle of geindre

### Verb

geint
* third-person singular present indicative of geindre

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* jeint, gent, jent

### Etymology

From Middle English junte, from Old French joint.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒint/, /d͡ʒɛnt/

### Noun

geint
* joint

#### Related terms

* geinere (“joiner”)

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 41
# do you have any pets
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Phrase

do you have any pets?
* Used to ask whether the interlocutor is an owner of pets.

#### Synonyms

* have you got any pets (UK)
# goe
## English
### Verb

goe
* Archaic spelling of go.
** 1581, anonymous author, A Treatise Of Daunses‎:Some others goe further and alledging or rather indeede abusing some peece of the Scripture […] .
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 8:15–16, columns 1–2:And God ſpake vnto Noah, ſaying, / Goe foorth of the Arke, thou, and thy wife, and thy ſonnes, and thy ſonnes wiues with thee: […]
** 1892, Ambrose Bierce, Black Beetles in Amber‎:With divers kinds of Riddance The smoaking Earth is wet, And all aflowe to seaward goe The Torrents wide of Sweat!

### Anagrams

* EOG, GEO, Geo., ego, ego-, geo, geo-

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣu/
* Rhymes: -u

### Adjective

goe (comparative beter, superlative best)
* (East and West Flanders) good

#### Synonyms

* goed

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔ.e/
* Rhymes: -ɔe
* Hyphenation: gò‧e

### Noun

goe f
* plural of goa

### Anagrams

* Ego, ego, ego-, geo-

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* go, goeth (influnced by Irish silent -th)
* gow

### Etymology

From Middle English gon, from Old English gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔː/, /ɡəʊ/

### Verb

goe (third-person singular simple present gows, present participle goan, simple past waunt, past participle ee-go or gome)
* to go

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 42
# gooudee
## Yola
### Etymology

gooude +‎ -ee

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡuːdiː/

### Adjective

gooudee
* good

#### Derived terms

* gooudee hang

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 42
# acaroj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From acar (“frost, anger”) +‎ -oj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at͡saˈɾɔj/

### Verb

acaroj (aorist acarova, participle acaruar)
* (transitive) to aggravate
* (transitive) to tighten
* (intransitive) to be in need

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Synonyms

* ashpërsoj

#### Related terms

* acarohem

### Further reading

* “acaroj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# sambuseh
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian Persian سَمْبوسِه (sambuse), from Classical Persian سَنْبوسَه (sanbōsa), from Middle Persian *sambōsag.
Doublet of sambusa, sambusak, sambuusa, samosa, and samsa.

### Noun

sambuseh (plural sambusehs or sambuseh)
* (cooking) An Iranian pastry with a triangular shape, similar to the South Asian samosa.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ambushes
# wchodzić w grę
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “enter into play”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈfxɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ v‿ɡrɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈfxɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ v‿ɡrɛw̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: wcho‧dzić w‿grę

### Verb

wchodzić w grę impf (perfective wejść w grę)
* (intransitive) to come into play, to enter the equation, to enter the picture
    Synonym: wchodzić w rachubę

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* coś wchodzi w grę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ktoś wchodzi w grę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wchodzić w grę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kompromiset
## Albanian
### Noun

kompromiset
* definite nominative/accusative plural of kompromis
# Ciamis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sundanese ᮎᮤᮃᮙᮤᮞ᮪ (ciamis).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈamis/ [t͡ʃiˈa.mɪs]
* Rhymes: -amis
* Syllabification: Ci‧a‧mis

### Proper noun

Ciamis
* Ciamis (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)
* Ciamis (a district of Ciamis Regency, West Java, Indonesia)
* Ciamis (a village in Ciamis district, Ciamis Regency, West Java, Indonesia)
# hellraiser
## English
### Etymology

From hell +‎ raiser. Coined in 1914.

### Noun

hellraiser (plural hellraisers)
* A person who engages in wild, wanton behavior: one who raises hell.

#### Related terms

* give someone hell
* hellion

#### See also

* necromancer
* shitmonger
* shit-stirrer
# lakoniczna
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.kɔˈɲit͡ʂ.na/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂna
* Syllabification: la‧ko‧nicz‧na

### Adjective

lakoniczna
* feminine nominative singular of lakoniczny
* feminine vocative singular of lakoniczny
# yuányì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yuányì (Zhuyin ㄩㄢˊ ㄧˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 園藝 / 园艺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 原液
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 原意
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 原義 / 原义
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 原議 / 原议
# 考え
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 考
* かんが Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 考(かんが)える (kangaeru, “to think”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんがえ [kàńgáꜜè] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [kã̠ŋɡa̠e̞]

### Noun

考(かんが)え • (kangae)
* thought
* opinion
* idea

#### Synonyms

* (opinion): 意(い)見(けん) (iken)

#### Related terms

* 考(かんが)える (kangaeru): to think

#### See also

* 考(こう)慮(りょ) (kōryo): consideration
* 熟(じゅっ)考(こう) (jukkō): consideration
* 思(し)案(あん) (shian): thinking

### Verb

考(かんが)え • (kangae)
* imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 考える (kangaeru) [ichidan]

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# tactile paving
## English
### Noun

tactile paving (uncountable)
* A system of textured ground surface indicators found on stairs, railway station platforms etc., to assist pedestrians who are visually impaired.
** 2021 December 29, Howard Johnston, “Regional News: Southern”, in RAIL, number 947, page 21:Weymouth: The station (and also Upwey) has had tactile paving laid on the platform edges. It has also been cleaned and repainted.
# greezee
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* grizee

### Etymology

Derived from Middle English grisen + -ee (“-y”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡriːziː/

### Adjective

greezee
* grisly, ugly

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 43
# oposisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch oppositie, from Middle Dutch opposicie, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French oposicion, from Late Latin oppositio, translating Ancient Greek ἀντίθεσις (antíthesis), from the past participle stem of classical Latin oppōnere (“to set against”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /opoˈsisi/ [o.poˈsi.si]
* Rhymes: -isi
* Syllabification: o‧po‧si‧si

### Noun

oposisi (plural)
* opposition:
** the action of opposing or of being in conflict.
** an opposite or contrasting position.
** (astronomy) the apparent relative position of two celestial bodies when one is at an angle of 180 degrees from the other as seen from the Earth.
** (politics) a political party or movement opposed to the party or government in power.
    Synonym: pembangkang (Standard Malay)
** (linguistics) the opposition between two linguistic elements to show differences in meaning

#### Affixed terms

* mengoposisi
* oposisi aphelik
* oposisi berarah
* oposisi bersenjata
* oposisi bertahap
* oposisi bilateral
* oposisi biner
* oposisi ekuipolen
* oposisi leksikal
* oposisi melintang
* oposisi menyiku
* oposisi moderat
* oposisi multilateral
* oposisi perihelik
* oposisi privatif
* oposisi proporsional
* oposisi sekuler
* oposisi taklangsung
* oposisi ternetralkan
* oposisi terpencil

### Further reading

* “oposisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 難睞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): nan$^2$ lai$^4$
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: nan$^2$ lai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /nan¹¹ laɪ⁵³/

### Adjective

難睞
* (Meixian Hakka) ugly; unattractive

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 醜, 媸 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 醜陋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 難看, 寒磣, 磣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 難看, 醜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 難看, 醜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 難看, 醜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 難看, 醜, 不心疼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 難看, 醜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 醜, 不好看 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 難看, 醜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 難看, 醜, 相壞 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 難睇, 醜, 醜怪, 樣衰, 醜樣, 肉酸, 核突 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 難睇, 醜, 醜怪, 樣衰, 醜樣, 肉酸, 核突 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 難睇 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 惡看, 醜鬼 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 不客氣, 難看 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 難看, 難睞, 醜, 像鬼 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 媸, 醜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 媸, 醜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 媸, 醜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 媸, 醜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 媸, 醜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 䆀 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 難看, 醜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 驚人, 毛格式, 生得呆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 驚儂, 驚, 伓好看, 生得呆 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 歹看, 㾀勢 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 兇, 歹看, 㾀勢 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 兇, 歹看, 㾀勢 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 䆀看, 㾀勢 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 歹看, 䆀, 䆀材, 㾀, 䆀猴, 㾀勢 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 歹看 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹看, 䆀 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 兇, 歹看, 㾀勢 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 孬睇, 野樣, 䆀 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 野樣, 䆀 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 野樣, 野形, 䆀, 孬睇 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 歹睇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 難看, 怕 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 怕 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 怕 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 難看, 怕 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 難看 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 難看 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 難看 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 難看 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 難覷, 否好覷, 醜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 醜, 不好看, 不打彩 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 醜, 不好看 |
# salempang
## North Moluccan Malay
### Etymology

From Malay selempang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈlɛm.paŋ/
* Hyphenation: sa‧lem‧pang

### Noun

salempang
* sash (decorative length of cloth)
# nỏ
## Muong
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “The earlier form would be *nɔːʔ. All other Austrosiatic forms point to *-s ~ *-h. Unusual correspondence but not unheard of I think.”
Compare Bahnar nuih (“heart”), Pnar nod (“liver”), Riang [Sak] kᵊnuəs² ("heart, mind").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ³/

### Noun

nỏ
* (Mường Bi) heart

#### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nɔ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [nɔ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nɔ˨˩˦]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 弩 (“crossbow”, SV: nỗ). Doublet of ná.

#### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) nỏ • (弩, 𱣳)
* crossbow
    Synonym: ná

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *-nɔh.
This word is attested in the poems of Nguyễn Trãi, who was a native of Northern Vietnam, showing that it used to have wider distribution in the past.

#### Adverb

nỏ • (弩, 怒)
* (North Central Vietnam) not
    Synonyms: không, chẳng, chả
    Tau nỏ biết.I don't know.
** 15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “寶鏡警戒 Bảo kính cảnh giới 3”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):固𧵑恒朱吏固通 積饒𡥵𡥙怒󱪬Có của hằng cho lại có thông, Tích nhiều con cháu nỏ trông."Having wealth is everything", it is often thought, Accumulate them but the progeny just keep squandering (lit. do not look after them).

### References

* ↑ André-Georges Haudricourt. "Comment reconstruire le chinois archaïque", Word 10(2/3). 351–364 (1954). Reprinted (with additions) 1 in Problèmes de phonologie diachronique: 161-182. Translated in 2017 by Guillaume Jacques. draft
# 懍

| 懍 | U+61CD, &#25037; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61CD |
| ← 懌 [U+61CC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 懎 → [U+61CE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

懍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心卜田木 (PYWD), four-corner 9009$_4$, composition ⿰忄稟)
* be afraid of, be awed by, be in awe

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11335
* Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2362, character 9
* Unihan data for U+61CD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 燷 | *b·ruːm |
| 壈 | *b·ruːmʔ |
| 燣 | *b·ruːmʔ |
| 顲 | *b·ruːmʔ, *b·ruːms, *b·rumʔ |
| 稟 | *prɯmʔ |
| 廩 | *b·rɯmʔ |
| 懍 | *b·rɯmʔ |
| 凜 | *b·rɯmʔ, *ɡrɯm |
| 癛 | *b·rɯmʔ |
| 檁 | *b·rɯmʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *b·rɯmʔ): semantic 忄 (“heart, emotions”) + phonetic 稟 (OC *prɯmʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐn (lin$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lam$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lún
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐn
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^3$
*** Yale: lǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liin
*** Palladius: линь (linʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lam$^5$
*** Yale: láhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lam$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lem$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐm¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lún
*** Tâi-lô: lún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: luon
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: limX
Rime :
| Character | 懍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力稔切 |
| Baxter | limX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liɪm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lim$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljem$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lim$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /liəm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭĕm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯əm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǐn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lam$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*b·rɯmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 懍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 908 |
| Phonetic component | 禀 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 廩 |
| Old Chinese | /*b·rɯmʔ/ |

### Definitions

懍
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 交懍恂 / 交懔恂
* 憯懍 / 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
* 懍懍 / 懔懔 (lǐnlǐn)
* 懍然 / 懔然

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): りん (rin)、らん (ran)
* Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

懍: Hán Nôm readings: lầm, lẫm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# chondrichthye
## English
### Noun

chondrichthye (plural chondrichthyes)
* Any fish in the class Chondrichthyes, having a cartilaginous skeleton
    Synonym: cartilaginous fish
# 방화
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 放火 (“arson”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpa̠(ː)ŋβwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [방(ː)화]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

방화 • (banghwa) (hanja 放火)
* arson

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 防火 (“prevention of fire”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋβwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [방화]

#### Noun

방화 • (banghwa) (hanja 防火)
* prevention of fire

##### Derived terms

* 방화문 (防火門, banghwamun, “fire door”)
* 방화벽 (防火壁, banghwabyeok, “firewall”)
* 방화선 (防火線, banghwaseon, “firebreak”)
# inatosem
## Albanian
### Etymology

From inatos +‎ -em.

### Verb

inatósem
* (reflexive) to be furious, rage

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “inatosem”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# hadh
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* had, ad

### Etymology

From Middle English had, ad, from Old English hæfde, from Proto-West Germanic *habd-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /had/, /ad/

### Verb

hadh
* simple past of ha
** 1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 5-6:If ich hadh Peeougheen a Buch, Meyleare a Slut, Peedher Ghiel-laaune, an Jackeen Bugaaune,If I had Hugh the Buck, Meyler the Sloven, Peter the Smart Man, and John Boggan,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 110