# 夋

| 夋 | U+590B, &#22795; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-590B |
| ← 夊 [U+590A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 夌 → [U+590C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

夋 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈金竹水 (ICHE), composition ⿳厶八夂(G) or ⿱允夂(HJ) or ⿱允夊(TK))

#### Descendants

* 俊, 𠗕, 唆, 埈, 㛖, 峻, 𢓭, 悛, 捘, 浚, 狻, 陖, 晙, 朘, 𮋰, 梭, 焌, 㻐, 脧, 畯, 睃, 稄, 竣, 羧, 䘒, 誜, 䝜, 賐, 踆, 酸, 鋑, 餕(馂), 駿(骏), 鮻(𱇳), 鵔(𱉿), 黢
* 逡, 𭯚, 𠅣, 䞭, 皴, 㕙, 鵕, 荾, 痠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 245, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5711
* Dae Jaweon: page 485, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 868, character 12
* Unihan data for U+590B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 夋 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔslon |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔsluːl |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰlun): phonetic 允 (OC *lunʔ) + semantic 夊 (“walk”).
Alternatively, according to Li Xueqin (2012), originally a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰlun): phonetic 允 (OC *lunʔ) + semantic 女 (“woman”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qūn (qun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyun
*** Wade–Giles: chʻün$^1$
*** Yale: chyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiun
*** Palladius: цюнь (cjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^1$
*** Yale: chēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshwin
Rime :
| Character | 夋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七倫切 |
| Baxter | tshwin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰwin/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiuĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭuĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceon$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]u[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlun/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 夋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qūn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshwin › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]u[r]/ |
| English | to run; to squat (Shuōwén) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 夋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16466 |
| Phonetic component | 允 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逡 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰlun/ |

#### Definitions

夋
* to dawdle
* (mythology) the given name of legendary Emperor Ku, father of Emperor Yao
* fleet-footed

##### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 90

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 夋 – see 酸 (“sour; tart; acid; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 酸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 夋 – see 痠 (“to ache; to be sore”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 痠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Korean
### Hanja

夋 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.