OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 無尾熊
## Chinese

* 無尾熊

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúwěixióng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄩㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ mei$^5$ hung$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mò-mî-yùng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bô-bóe-hîm / bô-bé-hîm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bho$^5$ bhuê$^2$ him$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúwěixióng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúwěisyóng
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-wei$^3$-hsiung$^2$
*** Yale: wú-wěi-syúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuwoeishyong
*** Palladius: увэйсюн (uvɛjsjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ mei$^5$ hung$^4$
*** Yale: mòuh méih hùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ mei$^5$ hung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ méi$^5$ hung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ mei̯¹³ hʊŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mò-mî-yùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mo$^ˇ$ mi$^ˊ$ iung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mo$^2$ mi$^1$ yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mo¹¹ mi²⁴ i̯uŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mò-mî-yùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mo$^ˇ$ mi$^ˊ$ (r)iung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mo$^2$ mi$^1$ yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mo¹¹ mi²⁴ (j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-bóe-hîm
*** Tâi-lô: bô-bué-hîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boi'boefhiim
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ²³⁻³³ bue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ him²³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-bé-hîm
*** Tâi-lô: bô-bé-hîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boi'befhiim
*** IPA (Taipei): /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ him²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bho$^5$ bhuê$^2$ him$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bô bué hîm
*** Sinological IPA : /bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bue⁵²⁻³⁵ him⁵⁵/

### Noun

無尾熊
* (chiefly Taiwan) koala (a tree-dwelling marsupial that resembles a small bear)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 樹袋熊, 無尾熊, 考拉 Mainland China |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 樹袋熊, 無尾熊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 無尾熊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 樹熊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樹熊 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 無尾熊 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 無尾熊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 無尾熊 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 無尾熊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 無尾熊 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 無尾熊 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 無尾熊 GT |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# sorabistiky
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɔrabisciki]

### Noun

sorabistiky
* genitive singular of sorabistika
# 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *atgebaną, equivalent to 𐌰𐍄- (at-) +‎ 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban).

### Verb

𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (atgiban)
* to give (to), to deliver (into)

#### Conjugation
### Participle

𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (atgiban)
* strong nominative/accusative neuter singular of 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (atgibans), the past participle of 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (atgiban)
# uṣurtum
## Akkadian
### Etymology

From 𒄯 (eṣērum, “to draw, design”). Compare with Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra) and Biblical Hebrew צוּרָה (ṣurɔ́).

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /uˈsˤur.tum/

### Noun

uṣurtum f (plural uṣurātum) (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)
* line drawing, plan, building plan, layout, patterns, lines, picture, engraving, relief
* (transferred sense, usually in the plural) devine designs, plans, ordinances

#### Alternative forms

* uṣurtu (non-mimated)
* ṣurtu (occasionally)
* iṣurtum, iṣurtu
* eṣurtu (Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian)

### References

* “uṣurtu A”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “uṣurtu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “iṣurtu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
# 악플러
## Korean
### Etymology

악플 (akpeul, “malicious comment”) +‎ 러 (-reo).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠k̚pʰɯɭɭʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [악플러]

### Noun

악플러 • (akpeulleo)
* (Internet slang) people who post malicious comment
    Antonym: 선플러 (seonpeulleo)
# antilegalism
## English
### Alternative forms

* anti-legalism

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ legalism.

### Noun

antilegalism
* (religion, theology) A belief that salvation is attained or maintained not just by adherence to the requirements of moral law, but also by worship, faith, or grace.
    Antonym: legalism
** 1896, William Rainey Harper, Ernest DeWitt Burton, Shailer Mathews, The Biblical World - Volume 7, page 10:In this coinage of the great apostle extremes meet; legalism and antilegalism; legalism in so far as it implies that God, as the Judaists contended demanded righteousness from all, antilegalism in so fare as it implies that the righteousness which God demands he at the same time bestows.
* (political philosophy) An opposition to slavishly following the law, and an attitude that questions the legitimacy of the legal system and the judicial infrastructure.
** 2014, Michael Asimow, Kathryn Brown, David Papke, Law and Popular Culture: International Perspectives, page 328:Understanding antilegalism in this manner helps us to read French legal dramas in a different way.
** 2018, Jean-François Kervégan, The Actual and the Rational: Hegel and Objective Spirit, page 27:For many commentatiors, antilegalism is a characteristic trait of Hegelianism, which thus finds itself far from the dominant opinion within postrevolutionary political philosophy, which saw rights as the inalienable condition of political freedom.
** 2019, Robin West, Civil Rights: Rethinking their Natural Foundation, page 257:Those symbols and images of acts of civil disobedience that can turn a nation toward a better and more moral future path, in turn, merged seamlessly with the near mythic antilegalism of our Consitution, and its First and Fourteenth Amendments that target oppresive and discriminatory law, to eventually feed a narrative of civil rights as not only birthed by disobedience but as being in toto antithetical to law, and aligned instead with consitutionalism's most non-civic and atomistic inclinations.
# echogenous
## English
### Etymology

From echo +‎ -genous.

### Adjective

echogenous (comparative more echogenous, superlative most echogenous)
* (medicine) Able to reflect ultrasound waves; visible under ultrasonography.
** 2007, Gautam Allahbadia, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, page 59:These advantages are more prominent in the obese patient in whom uniformly echogenous ovaries were often described with little added value to the diagnosis of PCOS.
** 2012, Gabriel Kalifa, Pediatric Ultrasonography, page 304:The echostructure is mixed, cystic with more or less echogenous zones that are connective, fatty, or calcic structures.
** 2017, Ibrahim Alkatout, Liselotte Mettler, Hysterectomy: A Comprehensive Surgical Approach, page 92:The frontal scan on the left side of the image shows the EMJ as a low echogenous seam surrounding the middle and lower part of the endometrium.

#### Derived terms

* anechogenous
# middle-brow
## English
### Adjective

middle-brow (comparative more middle-brow, superlative most middle-brow)
* Alternative form of middlebrow
** 1998, Judy Simons, Kate Fullbrook, Writing, a Woman's Business, page 35:Characteristically, the middle-brow novel was thus written for and by middle-class women, and could be stigmatised, to use Adorno's term, as a middle-class, bourgeois activity.
** 2016, Arnold Kettle, An Introduction to the English Novel:'Middle-brow' literature — not to beat about the bush — is inferior literature adapted to the special tastes and needs of the middle class and of those who consciously or not adopt the values of that class.
** 2020, Nicola Bishop, Lower-Middle-Class Nation:David Thorns sets out Suburbia (1973) as a study in which he aims to demonstrate that disdain for the 'middle-brow, conformist, respectable, uninspiring members of society who are quite content to potter around in their own rather limited world' was in fact a view that was 'divorced from the realities of suburban life'.

### Noun

middle-brow (countable and uncountable, plural middle-brows)
* Alternative form of middlebrow
** 1949 April 11, “High Brow, Low-Brow, Middle-brow”, in LIFE, page 99:The high-brow would like to get rid of the middle-brow, but the middle-brow outnumbers him.
** 1988, Isaac Rosenfeld, Mark Shechner, Preserving the Hunger:, page 77:The criticism of society which proceeds from this direction is self-undermined, for it is full of the images, the rhythms, the poses, the easy values of the successful midle layer, the middle competence, the middle-brow.
** 2012, Simon Stewart, Culture and the Middle Classes:However, most cultural intermediaries, those in charge of television and radio schedules and newspapers and magazines, are middle-brows, and yet have considerable means at their disposal.
# 蛀角蛘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zu$^3$ gag$^4$ iên$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zu$^3$ gag$^4$ iên$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsù kak iêⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kak̚²⁻⁴ ĩẽ⁵⁵/

### Noun

蛀角蛘
* (Teochew) longhorn beetle; longicorn

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 牽牛／牵牛
* (Teochew) 柑蛘, 苦楝牛
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 天牛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 天牛 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 老牛, 天牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 天牛郎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 天牛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 水牯牛 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 天牛 |
| Gan | Pengze | 水牛 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 天牛 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 山羊角, 仙牛角, 天牛 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 天牛 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 山牛牯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 天牛牯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 天牛 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 天牛 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 山牛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 山牛牯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 山牛精 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 山牛牯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 山牛牯 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 天牛 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 牛犅螢 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 牛角𨂿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 水牛, 水牛犅 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 水牛犅 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 水牛 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 水牛 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 牛角𨂿 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 牛角𨂿 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 牛角𨂿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 水牛犅 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鐵牯牛 |
# Afrocrat
## English
### Alternative forms

* afrocrat

### Etymology

Blend of Africa +‎ Eurocrat.

### Noun

Afrocrat (plural Afrocrats)
* (slang) An employee or minister of the AU Commission or a similar Pan-African organization.
** 1972, Europe and the Maghreb, page 15:Losing its former political leaders, it re-embodied itself in the team of "Afrocrats” associated with the UN Economic Commission for Africa ( UNECA ) .
** 2011, Moeletsi Mbeki, Advocates for Change: How to Overcome Africa's Challenges:However, as the case of Europe suggests, Africa's own 'Afrocrats' can play an important role by providing the knowledge base for political decisions .
** 2024, Adeoye O. Akinola, Jesper Bjarnesen, Worlds Apart?: Perspectives on Africa–EU Migration, page 1989:On the other hand, Eurocrats in Brussels have often complained about a lack of timely response to their proposals by their Afrocrat counterparts in the poorly capacitated AU Commission in Addis Ababa.
** 2024, Francis Mangeni, Andrew Mold, Borderless Africa, page 50:He rhetorically asked whether a cadre of 'Afrocrats' (i.e. technocrats who are competent and driven by a Pan-African vision) existed and, if so, what motivated them?
# مقدور
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb قَدَرَ (qadara, “to have power”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maq.duːr/
* Rhymes: -uːr

### Adjective

مَقْدُور • (maqdūr) (feminine مَقْدُورَة (maqdūra), masculine plural مَقْدُورُونَ (maqdūrūna), feminine plural مَقْدُورَات (maqdūrāt))
* passive participle of قَدَرَ (qadara)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: مقدور (maqdur)
* → Ottoman Turkish: مقدور (makdûr)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَقْدُور (maqdūr), passive participle of قَدَرَ (qadara, “to have power”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [maq.duːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäq.d̪uːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäq.d̪uːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäq.d̪uːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäq.d̪uɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæʁ.d̪uːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäq.d̪uɾ]

### Adjective

مقدور • (maqdur) (comparative مقدورتَر (maqdur-tar), superlative مقدورتَرین (maqdur-tarin))
* predestined
* possible, within one's power
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1539:ز انکه تکمیل خردها دور نیست لیک تکمیل بدن مقدور نیستzi anki takmīl-i xirad-hā dūr nēst lēk takmīl-i badan maqdūr nēstForasmuch as the perfecting of minds is not remote (impossible), but the perfecting of the body is not within our power.

### References

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مقدور”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# scampies
## English
### Noun

scampies
* plural of scampi
** 2019, Philip W. Lupton, Stephan Hanzal, Roland Scherf, Six Days in Sicily: The Holiday with John (page 55)
    John looked on somewhat disapprovingly as we tucked into scampies, fried prawns, octopus, sardines, mussels and the various other kinds of shell fish the Mediterranean still has to offer […]
# ambigeneric
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ambi- +‎ generic

### Adjective

ambigeneric (not comparable)
* (linguistics) Having both masculine and feminine gender.
** 2010, Ti Alkire, Carol Rosen, Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction, page 282:Another conspicuous feature of Romanian noun morphology is the class of ambigeneric nouns, masculine when singular and feminine when plural.
* (by extension) Having both masculine and feminine gender.
** 2018, Sebastian Fedden, Jenny Audring, Greville G. Corbett, Non-Canonical Gender Systems, page 235:The ambigeneric controllers behave as masculine and feminine , depending on the gender of the speaker
** 2018, E. E. Cummings, George James Firmage, A Miscellany (Revised):The cast is excellent, Mary Garden excelling inthe difficult part of Liz, while Sir Al Forbes-Robertson Jolson's portrayal of the ambigeneric hero is a triumph of tact, vigour, and nuance; and profusely illustrated brochures, entitled " Anthony Comstock's Reminiscences, or Tramping on Life " are distributed ( gratis ) to members of the audience, at eacch and every performance which I myself enjoyed very mcuh.
# Caucasian Azerbaijan
## English
### Proper noun

Caucasian Azerbaijan
* Synonym of Azerbaijan (“country in the South Caucasus”)
** 2012, Memoirs: National Existence and Cultural Struggles of Turkistan‎:Many were from Caucasian Azerbaijan.
** 2013, Audrey L. Altstadt, The Azerbaijani Turks: Power and Identity under Russian Rule:[…] Caucasian Azerbaijan by the end of the 16th century.
** 2016, Peter King, Kumar Rupesinghe, Olga Vorkunova, Ethnicity and Conflict in a Post-Communist World, page 7:[…] Caucasian Azerbaijan has perhaps suffered least.
# བྲང་ཁོག
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From བྲང (brang, “chest”) +‎ ཁོག (khog). Compare Dzongkha བྱང་འགོ (byang 'go), Sherpa ཚེ་ཁོག / छेकोक (tshekok), as well as Amdo Tibetan བྲང་ཁ (brang kha).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*braŋ.kʰok/
* Lhasa: /pʰaŋ˩˨.kʰo˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*braŋ.kʰok/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: pang$^v$-ko$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /pʰaŋ˩˨.kʰo˥˨/

### Noun

བྲང་ཁོག • (brang khog)
* (Standard Tibetan, Ü-Tsang) chest; breast

### References

* “བྲང་ཁོག” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* Tournadre, Nicolas; Suzuki, Hiroyuki (2023) The Tibetic Languages: An Introduction to the Family of Languages Derived from Old Tibetan, Lacito Publications, p.759. →ISBN.
# panéléng
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From pang- +‎ téléng.

### Noun

panéléng (Sundanese script ᮕᮔᮦᮜᮦᮀ)
* A diacritic (rarangkén) ⟨◌ᮦ⟩ signifying the vowel /ɛ/ in the Sundanese script.
    ᮔ (na) + ◌ᮦ (panyuku) → ᮔᮦ (né)

### See also

* (Sundanese script diacritics) rarangkén/ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪; panghulu ⟨ ◌ᮤ ⟩, panyuku ⟨ ◌ ᮥ ⟩, panéléng ⟨ ◌ᮦ ⟩, panolong ⟨ ◌ᮧ ⟩, pamepet ⟨ ◌ ᮨ ⟩, paneuleung ⟨ ◌ ᮩ ⟩, pamaéh ⟨ ◌᮪ ⟩, panglayar ⟨ ◌ ᮁ ⟩, panyecek ⟨ ◌ ᮀ ⟩, panyakra ⟨ ◌ ᮢ ⟩, panyiku ⟨ ◌ ᮣ ⟩ pamingkal ⟨ ◌ ᮡ ⟩, pangwisad ⟨ ◌ᮂ ⟩
# affly
## English
### Adverb

affly (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of affectionately. (in signing a letter)
** 2015, John Henry Newman, Roderick Strange, John Henry Newman: A Portrait in Letters (page 101)
    God bless you, My dear Jemima with best love to J M and remembrances to all your party Ever Yrs affly J H N
# sarapang
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sarapaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saɾaˈpaŋ/ [sa.ɾaˈpaŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sa‧ra‧pang

### Noun

sarapáng (Basahan spelling ᜐᜍᜉᜅ᜔)
* harpoon

#### Derived terms

* magsarapang
* sarapangon
# پسر
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* پسی (posē) (dialectal, Sistan)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (BREl) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwsl /⁠pusar⁠/, “son”), formed from 𐭡𐭥𐭤 (pus [BRE], “son”) on the model of kinship term pairs such as [Book Pahlavi needed] (AH), [script needed] (blʾtl' /⁠brādar⁠/). The Middle Persian is in turn from Old Persian 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /⁠puça⁠/). Cognate of Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pu.saɾ], [pi.saɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰʊ.säɾ], [pʰɪ.säɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰʊ.säɾ], [pʰɪ.säɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰʊ.säɾ], [pʰɪ.säɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰu.säɾ], [pʰi.säɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰe.sæɹ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰe.sæɹ]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [pʰo.sæɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰi.säɾ]
* (dialectal, Isfahani) IPA: /peˈseɾ/
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

پسر • (pesar) (plural پسران (pesarân) or پسرها (pesar-hâ))
* son
* boy

#### Derived terms

* آقاپسر (âğa-pesar, “young man”)
* دوست‌پسر (dust-pesar, “boyfriend”)
* پسرانه (pesarâne, “for boys, boyish”)
* پسرباره (pesar-bâre, “pederast”)
* پسرباز (pesar-bâz, “pederast”)
* پسربچّه (pesar-bačče, “kid, baby boy”)
* پسرخاله (pesar-xâle, “cousin”)
* پسرخوانده (pesar-xânde, “stepson”)
* پسردایی (pesar-dâyi, “cousin”)
* پسرعمه (pesar-amme, “cousin”)
* پسرعمو (pesar-amu, “cousin”)
* پسرک (pesarak, “kid”)
* گل‌پسر (gol-pesar, “a good boy, a nice fellow”)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: peysər
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: पिसर (pisar)
    Urdu: پِسَر (pisar)

### Further reading

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pusar”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسر (pusar, pisar). Cognate of Sanskrit पुत्र (putra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pɪ.səɾ/
* Rhymes: -əɾ

### Noun

پِسَر • (pisar) m (Hindi spelling पिसर)
* son
    Synonym: بیٹا (beṭā)
* boy
    Synonym: لڑکا (laṛkā)

### References

* “پسر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “پسر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# γυμνασίω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡym.na.sí.ɔː/ → /ʝym.naˈsi.o/ → /ʝim.naˈsi.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡym.na.sí.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɡym.naˈsi.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ʝym.naˈsi.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ʝym.naˈsi.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ʝim.naˈsi.o/

### Noun

γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω • (gŭmnăsĭ́ō)
* nominative/accusative/vocative dual of γῠμνᾰ́σῐον (gŭmnắsĭon)
# γυμνασίοιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡym.na.sí.oi̯n/ → /ʝym.naˈsi.yn/ → /ʝim.naˈsi.in/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡym.na.sí.oi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɡym.naˈsi.yn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ʝym.naˈsi.yn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ʝym.naˈsi.yn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ʝim.naˈsi.in/

### Noun

γῠμνᾰσῐ́οιν • (gŭmnăsĭ́oin)
* genitive/dative dual of γῠμνᾰ́σῐον (gŭmnắsĭon)
# prás
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* bras

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle English bras, from Old English bræs, of uncertain origin. Compare Scottish Gaelic pràis and Manx prash.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /pˠɾˠɑːsˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /pˠɾˠaːsˠ/

### Noun

prás m (genitive singular práis, nominative plural práis)
* brass (metal)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
prás
práis
vocative
a phráis
a phrása
genitive
práis
prás
dative
prás
práis
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an prás
na práis
genitive
an phráis
na bprás
dative
leis an bprás don phrás
leis na práis :

#### Derived terms

* prásach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “prás”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “prás”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “prás”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 40
# R-rated
## English
### Etymology

From R +‎ rated. The R-rating (short for restricted) is part of the rating scale used by the U.S. film rating authority Motion Picture Association (MPA) or similar rating scales used by authorities in some other countries.

### Adjective

R-rated (not comparable)
* (film) Of a motion picture, having an "R rating" from one more motion picture rating authorities, typically meaning it is suitable only for adults.
* (US, film) Of a motion picture, having an "R rating" from the Motion Picture Association (MPA), meaning it is suitable only for adults.
** 2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club‎:In movie terms, it suggests Paul Verhoeven in Robocop/Starship Troopers mode, an R-rated bloodbath where the grim spectacle of children murdering each other on television is bread-and-circuses for the age of reality TV, enforced by a totalitarian regime to keep the masses at bay.
* (by extension) Not suitable for children, especially due to involving excessive sexual, violent, or rude content
** 2017 March, Jennifer S. Holland, “For These Monkeys, It’s a Fight for Survival”, in National Geographic‎:A day’s notes are routinely R-rated. “Usually tense relationships are moderated by ritualized greetings and a genital grab,” she said.

#### Synonyms

* (suitable for adults): adult; see also Thesaurus:for adults

#### Coordinate terms

* red band

#### Related terms

* X-rated
* G-rated
* PG-rated
* PG13
* PG
* G
* R
* X
* NC17

### Anagrams

* retrad, retard, trader, Trader, rarted, dartre, darter, tarred, Darter
# batlers
## English
### Noun

batlers
* plural of batler
# 白蠟蟲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báilàchóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ laap$^6$ cung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báilàchóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báilàchóng
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-la$^4$-chʻung$^2$
*** Yale: bái-là-chúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairlahchorng
*** Palladius: байлачун (bajlačun)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ laap$^6$ cung$^4$
*** Yale: baahk laahp chùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ laap$^9$ tsung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ lab$^6$ cung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² laːp̚² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

### Noun

白蠟蟲
* pela insect, Chinese wax scale (Ericerus pela)