OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# topor
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtopor]

### Noun

topor m inan
* helve, haft, handle
    Synonym: násada

#### Related terms

* toporec
* toporek
* topořit
* topůrek
* topůrko

### Further reading

* “topor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “topor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “topor”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic топоръ (toporŭ), from Proto-Slavic *toporъ, from an Iranian language. Also found in Aromanian as tãpor.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

topor n (plural topoare)
* axe

#### Derived terms

* toporaș

#### See also

* secure

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ, from an Iranian language. Compare Persian تبر (tabar).

### Noun

tȍpor m (Cyrillic spelling то̏пор)
* (regional, rare) axe
    Synonyms: sjèkira, sèkira
# ezután
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ez (“this”) +‎ után (“after”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛzutaːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ez‧után
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Adverb

ezután
* thereupon, after this, then, next, later
    Coordinate term: azután

#### Usage notes

Similar compounds are written as one word (in solid) when they function as adverbs or parts of a conjunction. However, if they emphatically point at something particular (“without/​around/​behind/etc. that person/object”), they are written with a space inside. More information: Section 121 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
    Ez után az eset után lemondott. ― S/he resigned after this incident.

### See also

$^1$ This group of adverbs is often understood for humans when in an emphatic position. In an unstressed position, they may also imply objects, always depending on context. $^2$ Adverbs ending in -á/-é may coincide with postpositions.

### Further reading

* ezután in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ezután in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# media instruksional edukatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of media +‎ instruksional +‎ edukatif.

### Noun

media instruksional edukatif (plural media-media instruksional edukatif)
* (education) media used by teachers to support the learning process and improve student abilities.

### Further reading

* “media instruksional edukatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sodhva
## Cornish
### Etymology

From soodh (“occupation”) +‎ -va. Cognate with Welsh swyddfa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔːðva/

### Noun

sodhva f (plural sodhvaow)
* office, bureau

#### Derived terms

* sodhva an post (“post office”)
* sodhva bost (“post office”)
* sodhva doll (“tax office”)
* sodhva greslu (“police station”)
# -ciño
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* -cín (Eastern Galician)

### Etymology

From -c- +‎ -iño. Compare Portuguese -zinho.

### Suffix

-ciño m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ciños, feminine -ciña, feminine plural -ciñas)
* Alternative form of -iño
    ‎furón (“ferret”) + ‎-ciño → ‎furonciño (“wood mouse”)
    ‎can (“dog”) + ‎-ciño → ‎canciño (“little dog; pup”)

#### Usage notes

* Used when the end sound of a word is a nasal, semivowel or vowel and the word is an oxytone; sometimes with semantic shift from the original noun.
* Traditionally, this suffix attaches to words with stress on the last syllable, while those ending in unstressed -o, -a or -e use -iño (or -iña for feminine words).

#### Derived terms

From
# ლტოლვილთა ბანაკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ltʼolʷiltʰa b̥anakʼi]
* Hyphenation: ლტოლ‧ვილ‧თა ბა‧ნა‧კი

### Noun

ლტოლვილთა ბანაკი • (lṭolvilta banaḳi) (plural ლტოლვილთა ბანაკები)
* refugee camp

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# сверчок
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic свьрчькъ (svĭrčĭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *svьrčь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svʲɪrˈt͡ɕɵk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сверчо́к • (sverčók) m anim (genitive сверчка́, nominative plural сверчки́, genitive plural сверчко́в)
* cricket (insect)
* grass warbler (Locustella) (bird)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “сверчок”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# ceò
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish céo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰʲɔː/

### Noun

ceò m or f (genitive singular ceò or ceòtha or ceòthadh, no plural)
* fog, mist, haze
* (Lewis, Harris, North Uist, Skye, Ross-shire) smoke
    Synonyms: toit, deathach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# fyrstr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *furistaz.

### Adjective

fyrstr (comparative fyrri, superlative fyrstr)
* first
* foremost

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: fyrstur
* Faroese: fyrstur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: fyrst
* Old Swedish: fyrster
** Swedish: först
* Old Danish: fyrst
** Danish: først
** Norwegian Bokmål: først
* Old Gutnish: fyrst

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fyrstr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# tsídiidaatsohí
## Navajo
### Noun

tsídiidaatsohí
* pelican
# Shulku
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Shulku
* a surname
# ína
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔína/, [ʔínḁ]

### Pronoun

ína
* dative of ínta

#### See also

| | | nominative | accusative | genitive | dative | dependent | allative | comitative | affective | optative | restrictive |
| exclusive | 1st person sg. | ínta | íɗan, ɛ́ɛn | ísa | ína | intɛ́ | ídar | ímbe | íxal | ɛ́nna | ímal |
| exclusive | 2nd person sg. | yáa | háɗan, háan | hása | hána | hantɛ́ | hádar | hambé | háxal | hánna | hámal |
| exclusive | 3rd person masc.sg. | kidí, kisí | kíɗan, kɛ́ɛn | kísa | kína | kintɛ́ | kídar | kimbé | kíxal | kɛ́nna | yímal |
| exclusive | 3rd person fem.sg. | kodí, kosí | kóɗan, kɔ́ɔn | kósa | kóna | (?) | kódar | kombé | kóxal | kɔ́nna | yímal |
| exclusive | 1st person pl. | wodí, wosí | wóɗan, wóon | wósa | wóna | wontɛ́ | wódar | wombé | wóxal | wónna, wɔ́nna | wómal |
| exclusive | 2nd person pl. | yedí, yesí | yéɗan, yéen | yésa | yéna | yentɛ́ | yédar | yembé | yéxal | yénna, yɛ́nna | yémal |
| inclusive | 1st person | íntal | — | ísal | — | — | — | — | — | ɛ́nnal | — |
| inclusive | 2nd person | (?) | — | hásal | — | — | — | — | — | (?) | — |
| inclusive | 3rd person masc. | kidíl, kisíl | — | kísal | — | — | — | — | — | kɛ́nnal | — |
| inclusive | 3rd person fem. | kodíl, kosíl | — | kósal | — | — | — | — | — | kɔ́nnal | — |
| (?): unattested ||||||||||||
# ლურჯსაყელოიანი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫuɾd͡ʒsaχʼeɫoiani]
* Hyphenation: ლურ‧ჯსა‧ყე‧ლო‧ი‧ა‧ნი

### Noun

ლურჯსაყელოიანი • (lurǯsaq̇eloiani) (plural ლურჯსაყელოიანები)
* blue-collar worker, blue-collar person

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Adjective

ლურჯსაყელოიანი • (lurǯsaq̇eloiani) (comparative უფრო ლურჯსაყელოიანი, superlative ყველაზე ლურჯსაყელოიანი)
* blue-collar
# Wnęk
## Polish
### Etymology

From Old Polish wnęk (“grandson”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvnɛŋk/
* Rhymes: -ɛŋk
* Syllabification: Wnęk
* Homophone: wnęk

### Proper noun

Wnęk m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Wnęk f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Wnęk”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# sneew
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* sneow, snowe, snow

### Etymology

From Middle English snow, from Old English snāw, from Proto-West Germanic *snaiw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /snuː/, /snəʊ/

### Noun

sneew
* snow

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 68
# פּרי
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew פְּרִי (pri, “fruit”)

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈpɛɪ̯ʁə/
* (Northeastern) IPA: /ˈpeɪ̯ʁə/
* (Poylish) IPA: /ˈpaɪ̯ʁə/

### Noun

פּרי • (peyre) f, plural פּירות (peyres) or פּרות (peyres)
* fruit
    Synonym: פֿרוכט (frukht)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “פּרי” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# acoumeter
## English
### Alternative forms

* acouometer

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀκούω (akoúō, “I hear”) + -meter.

### Noun

acoumeter (plural acoumeters)
* (physics) An instrument for measuring the acuteness of the sense of hearing.
# cabang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay cabang, from Proto-Malayic *cabaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ (“bifurcation, forking”). Cognate of Malay cawang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃabaŋ]
* Hyphenation: ca‧bang

### Noun

cabang (plural)
* branch:
** the woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.
** any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree.
** a location of an organization with several locations.
* prong, fork
    Synonyms: canggah, cagak, galah

#### Derived terms

* bercabang
* bercabang-cabang
* cabang-bercabang
* mempercabangkan
* mencabang
* mencabangkan
* pencabangan
* percabangan
* secabang

### Further reading

* “cabang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

cabang
* Romanization of ꦕꦧꦁ

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* cawang

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *cabaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ (“bifurcation, forking”). Doublet of cawang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃabaŋ/
* Rhymes: -abaŋ, -baŋ, -aŋ

### Noun

cabang (Jawi spelling چابڠ, plural cabang-cabang, informal 1st possessive cabangku, 2nd possessive cabangmu, 3rd possessive cabangnya)
* branch (of tree)
    Synonym: dahan
* any of the parts of something that divides
* a location of an organisation with several locations
    Synonym: cawangan

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: cabang (inherited)

### Further reading

* “cabang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ლუქსემბურგელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ლუქსემბურგი (luksemburgi) +‎ -ელი (-eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫukʰsembuɾɡeli]

### Noun

ლუქსემბურგელი • (luksemburgeli) (plural ლუქსემბურგელები)
* Luxembourgish (native or inhabitant of Luxembourg)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ლუქსემბურგი (luksemburgi)
* ლუქსემბურგული (luksemburguli)
* ლუქსემბურგული ენა (luksemburguli ena)
# have a turtle's head
## English
### Verb

have a turtle's head (third-person singular simple present has a turtle's head, present participle having a turtle's head, simple past and past participle had a turtle's head)
* (slang, humorous, somewhat vulgar) To have an urgent need to defecate.
# njeringrënësit
## Albanian
### Noun

njeringrënësit
* inflection of njeringrënës:
** definite nominative/accusative plural
** definite dative/ablative singular
# Novosil
## English
### Etymology

From Russian Новоси́ль (Novosílʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nəvəˈsiːl/

### Proper noun

Novosil
* A town of district significance, the administrative centre of Novosilsky Raion, Oryol Oblast, Central Federal District, Russia, first mentioned in 1155.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Novosil on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí
## Navajo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
From tsídii (“bird”) +‎ naʼałkʼaiʼí.

### Noun

tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí
* penguin
# adiaphoretic
## English
### Adjective

adiaphoretic (comparative more adiaphoretic, superlative most adiaphoretic)
* Having or relating to adiaphoresis.
# Psaltriparus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Psaltriparus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Aegithalidae – the American bushtit.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Psaltriparus minimus – sole species

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# მაგარი სასა
## Georgian

Picture dictionary :
მაგარი სასა
პირი
ტუჩი
ღრძილი
მაგარი სასა
რბილი სასა
ნუშურა
სასის ნაქი
ენის დვრილები
ძირითადი კბილები
ენა
მცირე ძირითადი კბილები
ეშვი
საჭრელი კბილები :
* თავითავი
* სხეულისხეული

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɡaɾi sasa]
* Hyphenation: მა‧გა‧რი სა‧სა

### Noun

მაგარი სასა • (magari sasa) (usually uncountable, plural მაგარი სასები)
* hard palate

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Related terms

* რბილი სასა (rbili sasa)
# turtle-stones
## English
### Noun

turtle-stones
* plural of turtle-stone
# chump change
## English
### Etymology

From the idea that only chumps would fall for it. The neutral sense is an extension from the sense concerning indignation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

chump change (uncountable)
* (chiefly US, idiomatic) An amount of remuneration, reward, or other monetary recompense considered to be insultingly small.
    If you sell one of those cars, your commission will be chump change.
    I don't work for chump change. I quit!
** 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 76:It was hard to get two dollars out of either of them, and whatever chump change they gave Mere'maw they expected her to squeeze it until it hollered.
** 2009, Breaking Bad (season 2), 'Breakage' (Episode 5 of Season 2) at 22 minutes. Jesse Pinkman to Walter White in the RV, making drugs, discussing Pinkman selling them direct rather than go through a dealer:
    "First of all, there's no we. You're talking me, solo, busting my hump slinging shards. I got profile now. Don't you get that? DEA's up my ass. No, I'm not exposing myself to that level of risk for chump change. No way."
* (chiefly US, idiomatic) A sum of money considered to be insignificant.
    Near-synonyms: pocket money, walk-around money, walking-around money; small change, pocket change, loose change, spare change; pittance
    He spent $300,000 for his new car, but that's chump change for a billionaire like him.

#### Related terms

* chump-change (adj)
# samvittighedsfuldhed
## Danish
### Etymology

From samvittighed +‎ -s- +‎ fuld +‎ -hed.

### Noun

samvittighedsfuldhed c (singular definite samvittighedsfuldheden, not used in plural form)
* conscientiousness

#### Declension
### References

* “samvittighedsfuldhed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# kuyad
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* coyar — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkujad/ [ˈkuː.jɐd̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ujad
* Syllabification: ku‧yad

### Noun

kuyad (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜌᜇ᜔)
* slowness to act
    Synonyms: bagal, kupad, hinay, himan, dalang, gigi, sagal, biglay
* (obsolete) weakness and heaviness because of fatness
    Synonym: mahina

#### Derived terms

* kakuyaran
* kumuyad
* kuyaran
* magkuyad
* makuyad

### Further reading

* “kuyad”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kuyad”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Lycaon
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek Λυκάων (Lukáōn, “Lycaon”) the mythological king of Arcadia was transformed into a wolf by Zeus, λυκάων (lukáōn, “wolves”), from λυκάνθρωπος (lukánthrōpos, “werewolf”).

### Proper noun

Lycaon m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Canidae – an African wild dog, a hyena-like canid, and its extinct relatives.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Caniformia – suborder; Canidae – family; Caninae – subfamily; Canini – tribe; Canina – subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Lycaon pictus – sole extant species; Lycaon sekowei – an extinct species

#### Descendants

* Japanese: リカオン (rikaon)
* Korean: 리카온 (rikaon)

### References

* Lycaon (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lycaon on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Lycaon on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Lycaon in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
* Lycaon at Animal Diversity Web
* Lycaon at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Lycaon at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Lycaon at Paleobiology Database
* “Lycaon”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “Lycaon”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λυκάων (Lukáōn).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /lyˈkaː.oːn/, [lʲʏˈkäːoːn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /liˈka.on/, [liˈkäːon]

### Proper noun

Lycāōn m sg (genitive Lycāonis); third declension
* (Greek mythology) A king of Arcadia turned into a wolf by Zeus

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Lycāōnius
* Lycāōnis

### References

* “Lycaon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Lycaon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Rragami
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Rragam +‎ -i.

### Proper noun

Rragami
* a habitational surname
# shkonte
## Albanian
### Verb

shkonte
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of shkoj
# მაგისტრის ხარისხი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɡistʼɾis χaɾisχi]
* Hyphenation: მა‧გის‧ტრის ხა‧რის‧ხი

### Noun

მაგისტრის ხარისხი • (magisṭris xarisxi) (plural მაგისტრის ხარისხები)
* master's degree

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# portabella
## English
### Etymology

By phonetic analogy with other foods like mortadella, mozzarella, panzanella.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛlə

### Noun

portabella (plural portabellas)
* Alternative spelling of portobello
# Trachypithecus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Trachypithecus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cercopithecidae – lutungs.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Trachypithecus auratus, Trachypithecus barbei, Trachypithecus cristatus, Trachypithecus delacouri, Trachypithecus ebenus, Trachypithecus francoisi, Trachypithecus geei, Trachypithecus germaini, Trachypithecus hatinhensis, Trachypithecus laotum, Trachypithecus obscurus, Trachypithecus phayrei, Trachypithecus pileatus, Trachypithecus poliocephalus, Trachypithecus shortridgei (species)

### Further reading

* Trachypithecus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Trachypithecus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Trachypithecus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# nakalalasing
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From naka- +‎ lasing, with reduplication on the root word, literally, “alcoholically intoxicating”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /nakaˌlalaˈsiŋ/ [n̪ɐ.xɐˌlaː.lɐˈsiŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: na‧ka‧la‧la‧sing

### Adjective

nakalálasíng (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜎᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔)
* alcoholic
    Bumili siya ng mga nakalalasing na inumin.He bought alcoholic beverages.

### Verb

nakalálasíng (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜎᜎᜐᜒᜅ᜔)
* progressive aspect of makalasing
# shkonim
## Albanian
### Verb

shkonim
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of shkoj
# მადლი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian მადლი (madli); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [madli]
* Hyphenation: მად‧ლი

### Noun

მადლი • (madli) (uncountable)
* virtue, charity, goodness
* (dated, religious) grace, mercy
* god-given talent
* gratitude
    ფერი ფერს და მადლი ღმერთს ― peri pers da madli ɣmerts ― cut from the same cloth

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* მადლობს (madlobs)
* მადლობა (madloba)
* მადლიერი (madlieri)
* უმადური (umaduri)
* მადლიანი (madliani)
* შენს მადლსა (šens madlsa)

#### Descendants

* → Bats: მადელ (madel)
* → Laz: მარდი (mardi)
* → Mingrelian: მადლი (madli)
* → Svan: მა̈დილ (mädil)

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown. Gleye compares it to Lithuanian maldà (“prayer”) and Old Prussian maddla (“prayer”).

### Noun

მადლი • (madli)
* favor, gift
* grace, mercy

#### Descendants

* Georgian: მადლი (madli)
** → Bats: მადელ (madel)
** → Laz: მარდი (mardi)
** → Mingrelian: მადლი (madli)
** → Svan: მა̈დილ (mädil)
* → Aghwan: 𐕌𐔰𐔳𐔼𐕅 (madil', “grace, mercy”)

### References

* ↑ Klimov, G. A. (1994) Древнейшие индоевропеизмы картвельских языков [The Oldest Indo-Europeanisms in Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nasledie, →ISBN, page 9, quoting Gleye

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “მადლი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 212
* Čubinov, David (1887) “მადლი”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 1298
* Karst, Josef (1948) Mythologie arméno-caucasienne et hétito-asianique (in French), Strasbourg, Zurich: Editions P. H. Heitz, page 157, comparing with Old Armenian մատաղ (matał)
* Klimov, G. A. (1994) Einführung in die kaukasische Sprachwissenschaft [Introduction to Caucasian Linguistics]‎ (in German), German adaptation by Jost Gippert, Hamburg: Buske Helmut, page 301