OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bosc
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɔsk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bosc m (plural boscs or boscos)
* forest; wood; woods

#### Derived terms

* boscà
* boscat
* boscós
* boscúria
* desboscar
* emboscar

#### Related terms

* Bosch

#### See also

* selva

### Further reading

* “bosc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “bosc”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “bosc” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “bosc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Friulian
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

### Noun

bosc m (plural boscs)
* wood, forest

#### Synonyms

* selve

## Norman
### Etymology

Borrowed from English box.

### Noun

bosc m (plural boscs)
* (Jersey) box

#### Derived terms

* bosc à ongliet (“mitre-box”)
* bostchot (“basket, wastepaper basket”)

## Old Occitan
### Alternative forms

* boiso, boscu

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

### Noun

bosc m (oblique plural boscs, nominative singular boscs, nominative plural bosc)
* wood; woods
** 12th century, Jaufré Rudel, Lanquan lo temps renovelha
    E quand lo bosc reverdeyaAnd when the woods become green again

#### Descendants

* Occitan:
** Gascon: bòsc (Aranais)
** Languedocien: bòsc
** Provençal: bos (Mistralienne), boasc (Niçois), bòsc (Occitane)
** Vivaro-Alpin: bòsc
# बन्धु
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* bandhu (Latin script)
* 𑀩𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* বন্ধু (Bengali script)
* බන්‍ධු (Sinhalese script)
* ဗန္ဓု or ၿၼ္ꩪု or ၿၼ်ꩪု (Burmese script)
* พนฺธุ or พันธุ (Thai script)
* ᨻᨶ᩠ᨵᩩ (Tai Tham script)
* ພນ຺ຘຸ or ພັນຘຸ (Lao script)
* ពន្ធុ (Khmer script)
* 𑄝𑄚𑄴𑄙𑄪 (Chakma script)

### Noun

बन्धु m
* Devanagari script form of bandhu

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* বন্ধু (Assamese script)
* ᬩᬦ᭄ᬥᬸ (Balinese script)
* বন্ধু (Bengali script)
* 𑰤𑰡𑰿𑰠𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀩𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* ဗန္ဓု (Burmese script)
* બન્ધુ (Gujarati script)
* ਬਨ੍ਧੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌬𑌨𑍍𑌧𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦧꦤ꧀ꦣꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂥𑂢𑂹𑂡𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಬನ್ಧು (Kannada script)
* ពន្ធុ (Khmer script)
* ພນ຺ຘຸ (Lao script)
* ബന്ധു (Malayalam script)
* ᠪᠠᠨᢡᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘤𑘡𑘿𑘠𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠠᠨᢑᠾᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧄𑧁𑧠𑧀𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐸 (Newa script)
* ବନ୍ଧୁ (Odia script)
* ꢨꢥ꣄ꢤꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆧𑆤𑇀𑆣𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖤𑖡𑖿𑖠𑖲 (Siddham script)
* බන්‍ධු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩲𑩯 𑪙𑩮𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚠𑚝𑚶𑚜𑚰 (Takri script)
* ப³ந்து⁴ (Tamil script)
* బన్ధు (Telugu script)
* พนฺธุ (Thai script)
* བ་ནྡྷུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒥𑒢𑓂𑒡𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨠𑨝𑩇𑨜𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root बन्ध् (bandh), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bɐ́n.dʱu/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /bɐn̪.d̪ʱu/

### Noun

बन्धु • (bándhu) stem, m
* connection, relation, association, bond
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.154.5:तद॑स्य प्रि॒यम॒भि पाथो॑ अश्यां॒ नरो॒ यत्र॑ देव॒यवो॒ मद॑न्ति। उ॒रु॒क्र॒मस्य॒ स हि बन्धु॑र्इ॒त्था विष्णोः॑ प॒दे प॑र॒मे मध्व॒ उत्सः॑॥tádasya priyámabhí pā́tho aśyāṃ náro yátra devayávo mádanti. urukramásya sá hí bándhuritthā́ víṣṇoḥ padé paramé mádhva útsaḥ.Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.
* kinship, kindred
* a kinsman, relative, kindred
* (law) a cognate kinsman in a remote degree, one subsequent in right of inheritance to the सगोत्र

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (baṃdhu)
* Pali: bandhu
* → Bengali: বন্ধু (bondhu)
* → Hindi: बंधु (bandhu)
* → Lao: ພັນທຸ (phan thu)
* → Marathi: बंधू (bandhū)
* → Old Javanese: bandhu, wandhu
** → Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (bandhu)
* → Tamil: பந்து (pantu)
* → Telugu: బంధువు (bandhuvu)
* → Thai: พันธุ์ (pan)

### Further reading

* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “bandhu”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
# हेर्नुहोस्
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦernuos]
* Phonetic Devanagari: हेर्नुहोस्

### Verb

हेर्नुहोस् • (hernuhos)
* form of हेर्नु (hernu).
# 𮪊

| 𮪊 | U+2EA8A, &#191114; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2EA8A |
| ← 𮪉 [U+2EA89] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𮪋 → [U+2EA8B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮪊 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸十水 (SFSJE), four-corner 7734$_0$, composition ⿰馬取)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1441, character 7
* Unihan data for U+2EA8A

## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "⿰马取".)

### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ).

### Etymology

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𮪊 – see 驟 (“to gallop; to run; sudden; abrupt; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 驟).
# 会款
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 会款 – see 會款 (“money paid in equal installments by members of an organization such as private credit cooperatives”). (This term is the simplified form of 會款).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# lanun
## Malay
### Etymology

From a term for the Bajau people and Iranun people, and sometimes Suluk or Tausug people who were famed for their daring acts of piracy.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -un

### Noun

lanun (Jawi spelling لانون, plural lanun-lanun, informal 1st possessive lanunku, 2nd possessive lanunmu, 3rd possessive lanunnya)
* pirate
    Synonym: bajak laut (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “lanun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ܪܩܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic قِرْبَة (qirba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [raq(ə)vɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [raq(ə)ve] (plural)

### Noun

ܪܩܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܩܒܐ)
* waterskin, leather bottle

#### Inflection
### References

* “rqb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-09
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 352b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 549b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1488b
# solleticamento
## Italian
### Etymology

From solleticare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sol.le.ti.kaˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: sol‧le‧ti‧ca‧mén‧to

### Noun

solleticamento m (plural solleticamenti)
* titillation

### Anagrams

* sollecitamento
# bevir
## Old Spanish
### Alternative forms

* bivir, vevir, viver

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin vīvere.

### Verb

bevir (first-person singular present bivo, first-person singular preterite visque, past participle bevido)
* to live
** c. 1260, anonymous author, El nuevo testamento según el manuscrito escurialense i.j.6, (published by Thomas Montgomery and Spurgeon W. Baldwin, 1970, Madrid: RAE):En uerdat la uida que yo fiz en Iherusalem con mi yente desde que naci, todos los iudios la sopieron. Ca si quisieron testemunnar me, bien saben mi fazienda; ca uisque phariseo segund la secta de nuestra religion.Verily, all Jews knew the life I lead in Jerusalem with my people since I was born. And if they wanted to testify against me, they know my doings very well, for I lived as a Pharisee according to the branch of our religion.
** c. 1240-1250, anonymous author, Libro de Alexandre, (published by Jesús Cañas, 1988, Madrid: Cátedra, page 208):Alçó a Dios sus manos e fizo un pedido: "Rëy", -dixo-, "e padre, Señor, merçet te pido, si este lugar ha de seer destroído, que mates a mí ante, ca assaz he bevido.He (king Priam) said, "O King and Father, O Lord, I ask for mercy, if this place is to be destroyed, I wish you to kill me first, I have lived enough."

#### Descendants

* Ladino: bivir
* Spanish: vivir
# inaridimento
## Italian
### Etymology

From inaridire +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.na.ri.diˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: i‧na‧ri‧di‧mén‧to

### Noun

inaridimento m (plural inaridimenti)
* drying up

### Further reading

* inaridimento in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* ridenominati
# inscatolamento
## Italian
### Etymology

From inscatolare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.ska.to.laˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: in‧sca‧to‧la‧mén‧to

### Noun

inscatolamento m (plural inscatolamenti)
* tinning, canning, jarring

### Further reading

* inscatolamento in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# strepo
## Latin
### Etymology

Maybe from a Proto-Indo-European root *(s)trep-, common with Old Irish trenad (“mourning”), Icelandic þrefa (“to quarrel”) and Old English þræft (“dispute”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈstre.poː/, [ˈs̠t̪rɛpoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈstre.po/, [ˈst̪rɛːpo]

### Verb

strepō (present infinitive strepere, perfect active strepuī, supine strepitum); third conjugation
* to make a noise
    Synonyms: concrepō, obstrepō
* to rattle, rustle, rumble, murmur, hum, roar

#### Derived terms

* astrepō
* circumstrepō
* constrepō
* instrepō
* interstrepō
* obstrepō
* perstrepō
* strepitō
* strepitus
* substrepens
* superinstrepō

#### Related terms

* instrepitō
* obstreperus
* obstrepitaculum
* obstrepitō

#### Descendants

* Italian: strepere, strepire

### References

* “strepo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “strepo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* strepo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “strepo”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 602
# saltellamento
## Italian
### Etymology

From saltellare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sal.tel.laˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: sal‧tel‧la‧mén‧to

### Noun

saltellamento m (plural saltellamenti)
* hopping, skipping, jumping about or around

#### Related terms

* saltellio
# precor
## Latin
### Etymology

From prex (“request, petition, prayer”).
Cognate with Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati, “to ask”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan, “to ask”), Old English freġnan, friġnan (“to ask, inquire, learn”), German fragen, Dutch vragen and Russian просить (prositʹ, “to ask, implore, request”). More at frain.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpre.kor/, [ˈprɛkɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpre.kor/, [ˈprɛːkor]

### Verb

precor (present infinitive precārī, perfect active precātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* to beseech, beg, pray, entreat, supplicate, request
    Synonyms: rogō, efflāgitō, petō, exōrō, prehēnsō, expetō, rogitō, flāgitō, exposcō, exigō, ērogō, requīrō, quaesō
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.113:“Tū coniūnx tibi fās animum temptāre precandō.”[Venus replies to Juno:] “You [are Jupiter’s] wife, [and it is] right for you to ply his heart with entreaty.”
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.27:ūtile sit faustumque, precorMay it be beneficial and fortunate, I pray
* to wish well or ill (to someone); to greet with a wish

#### Derived terms

* apprecor
* comprecor
* dēprecor
* imprecor
* precābundus
* precāmen
* precātiō
* precātīvus
* precātor
* precātus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: pregar
* Dalmatian: precur
* Old Francoprovençal: preier
** Franco-Provençal: preyer
* Old Piedmontese: preer
* Friulian: preâ
* Galician: pregar
* Istriot: pragà
* Italian: precare, pregare
* Occitan: pregar, prejar
* Old French: proiier, praier, preier, prier, proier
** French: prier
** → Middle English: preien
*** English: pray
*** Yola: pry, praie
* Sardinian: precare, pregare, pregai, preghiare
* Sicilian: prigari
* Venetan: pregar
* Walloon: priyî

### References

* “precor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “precor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* precor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to pray to God: precari aliquid a deo to pray to God: precari deum, deos to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
# चारु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* চাৰু (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬵᬭᬸ (Balinese script)
* চারু (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰯𑰨𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀸𑀭𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* စာရု (Burmese script)
* ચારુ (Gujarati script)
* ਚਾਰੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌾𑌰𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦴꦫꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂰𑂩𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಚಾರು (Kannada script)
* ចារុ (Khmer script)
* ຈາຣຸ (Lao script)
* ചാരു (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘰𑘨𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠠᢗᠷᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑧑𑧈𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐵𑐬𑐸 (Newa script)
* ଚାରୁ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢵꢬꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆳𑆫𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖯𑖨𑖲 (Siddham script)
* චාරු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩛𑩼𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚭𑚤𑚰 (Takri script)
* சாரு (Tamil script)
* చారు (Telugu script)
* จารุ (Thai script)
* ཙཱ་རུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒰𑒩𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨊𑨫𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate with कन् (kan, “to be satisfied”), चनस् (canas, “delight, satisfaction”), Latin cārus (“dear, beloved”), Latvian kārs (“craving, covetous”), and Old English hōre (modern English whore).

### Adjective

चारु • (cāru)
* (√2. चन्) agreeable, approved, esteemed, beloved, endeared, (Lat.) चरुस्, dear (with dat. or loc. of the person)
* pleasing, lovely, beautiful, pretty

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Later Sanskrit
* ³Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Noun

चारु • (cāru) stem, m
* (music) a particular वासक (vāsaka)
* name of बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati)
* name of a son of कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa)
* name of a चक्र-वर्तिन् (cakra-vartin)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### Noun

चारु • (cāru) stem, n
* (v.l. for वर) saffron
* splendor
* moonlight
* intelligence
* name of कुबेर (kubera)'s wife

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* → Telugu: చారువు (cāruvu)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “चारु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 393/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 540
# katuray
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *katúday. See also Chamorro katurai.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈtuɾaj/ [kɐˈt̪uː.ɾaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -uɾaj
* Syllabification: ka‧tu‧ray

### Noun

katuray (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓᜇᜌ᜔)
* vegetable hummingbird (Sesbania grandiflora)

### Further reading

* “katuray”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*katúday”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* kutyara
# kisame
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* kisami

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish zaquizamí.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkisame/ [ˈki.sa.me]
* Hyphenation: ki‧sa‧me

### Noun

kísame (Basahan spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜋᜒ)
* ceiling
* attic

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkisame/ [ˈki.s̪ɐ.me]
* Hyphenation: ki‧sa‧me

### Noun

kísamé (Badlit spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜋᜒ)
* Nonstandard spelling of kisami.

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish zaquizamí.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkisame/ [ˈki.sɐ.me]
* Hyphenation: ki‧sa‧me

### Noun

kísame
* ceiling
    Synonym: bobeda

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Clipping of Spanish zaquizamí. The first syllable may have been misinterpreted as the preposition sa (“in; on; at”). Compare Cebuano kisami and Chamorro kisame.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkisame/ [ˌkiː.sɐˈmɛ]
* Rhymes: -isame
* Syllabification: ki‧sa‧me

### Noun

kísamé (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜋᜒ) (architecture)
* ceiling

#### Derived terms

* kisamihan

### Further reading

* “kisame”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Yogad
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish zaquizamí.

### Noun

kísame
* ceiling
# Bilali
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic بلالي bilāli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪˈlɑːli/

### Adjective

Bilali (comparative more Bilali, superlative most Bilali)
* (heading) Of or relating to Bilāl ibn Rabāḥ, the first muezzin

## Albanian
### Proper noun

Bilali
* a surname
# Çali
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Çali
* a surname
# Çelhaka
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Çelhaka
* a surname
# Fagu
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Fagu
* a surname
# clino
## Italian
### Noun

clino m (plural clini)
* (especially in combination) cline

### Anagrams

* cloni

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kleināō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-, from *ḱel- (“to incline”) +‎ *-éyti (*éy-present suffix). Although clearly a nasal present, a nasal present of Proto-Indo-European date would be *ḱl̥-n-i-, which would not give the attested Latin form. According to De Vaan, the nasal present was re-formed as *ḱli-n- in pre-Italic, a change shared also by other Indo-European languages. The long vowel could be by analogy with the perfect, and may be of Italic date.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkliː.noː/, [ˈklʲiːnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkli.no/, [ˈkliːno]

### Verb

clīnō (present infinitive clīnāre, perfect active clīnāvī, supine clīnātum); first conjugation
* (rare, nonstandard except as past participle) to bend, incline
** 1st century BC, Titus Lucretius Carus; in: De rerum natura libri sex: quibus interpretationem et notas addidit Thomas Creech, collegii omnium animarum olim socius. Accedunt variae lectiones IV. edd. antiquissimarum necnon annotationes R. Bentleii, Oxonii, e typographeo Clarendoniano, 1818, page 85f.:
    Quare etiam atque etiam paullum clinare necesse 'st Corpora, nec plus quam minimum, ne fingere motus Obliquos videamur, et id res vera refutet. (In note 243 to this quote the editor clarifies: “Alii, inclinare; sed quis clinare rejiceret, qui clinamen, v. 292. admittit?”)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1687, Jean-Jacques Magnet, Pharmacopoea Schroedero-Hoffmanniana illustrataet aucta, page 306:Optime est Botritis, densa, modice grauis, & in laevitatem magis clinans […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

* In Classical Latin, this is only found with certainty as a past participle clīnātus.
* Some older editions of classical texts seem to attest various inflected forms of this verb (clīnāre (Lucretius), clīnāvit (Petronius), ... ) which seem to have been corrected to different forms (prefixed, or to different words altogether) in modern editions.
* In New Latin, the word is very rarely found, possibly as a back-formation from the prefixed forms.

#### Derived terms

* acclīnō / adclīnō
* clīnāmen
* clīnātus
* dēclīnō
* inclīnō
* prōclīnō
* reclīnō

#### Related terms

* clīvus

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: chinare
** Sicilian: chinari
* Gallo-Italic:
** Piedmontese: chiné
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: cliner
* Borrowings:
** → Esperanto: klini

### References

* “clino”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* clino in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 121
# péci
## Buginese
### Alternative forms

* peci

### Etymology

Derived from Dutch petje (“cap”), from pet (“cap”), from Ottoman Turkish فس (fes), from Moroccan Arabic فاس or ڢاس (Fās, “Fez”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pé‧ci

### Noun

péci (Lontara spelling ᨄᨙᨌᨗ)
* cap
* visor

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛːt͡sɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɛːtsɪ

### Verb

péci impf
* Alternative form of péct

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈpɛːt͡si/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈpɛːt͡si/

### Verb

péci impf
* to bake
* to roast

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| péci | pec | pečenie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | peku | pečevě (-va) | pečem (-me/-my) | – | pecvě, pecěvě (-va) | pecme, pecěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pečeš | pečeta | pečete | pec, peci | pecta, pecěta | pecte, pecěte |
| 3rd person | peče | pečeta | pekú | pec, peci | pecta, pecěta | pecte, pecěte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pečech | pečechově (-va) | pečechom (-me/-my) | pek | pekově (-va) | pekom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | peče | pečesta (-šta) | pečeste (-šte) | peče | pečeta | pečete |
| 3rd person | peče | pečesta (-šta) | pečechu | peče | pečeta | peku (-ú) |
| | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pečiech | pečiechově (-va) | pečiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pečieše | pečiešta (-sta) | pečiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | pečieše | pečiešta (-sta) | pečiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | pekl | pekla | pekli | pečen | pečena | pečeni |
| Feminine | pekla | pekle | pekly | pečena | pečeně | pečeny |
| Neuter | peklo | pekle | pekla | pečeno | pečeně | pečena |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | peka | pekúce | pekúce | pek | pekše | pekše |
| Feminine | pekúci | pekúce | pekúce | pekši | pekše | pekše |
| Neuter | peka, pekúci | pekúce | pekúce | pek, pekši | pekše | pekše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of péci around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Related terms

* dopéci
* pec
* pekař
* pekárna
* pekáček
* pečenka
* pečeně
* upéci
* vypéci
* zapéci

#### Descendants

* Czech: péct

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “péci”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# peči
## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *peťi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ̀ːt͡ʃi/
* Hyphenation: pê‧či

### Verb

péči impf
* to bake

#### Derived terms

* pečeníca
* opéči
* popéči
* prepéči
* pripéči
* spéči
* zapéči

### Further reading

* “peči”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “peči”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# Qardaku
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Qardaku
* a surname
# Ymeralilaj
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Ymeralilaj
* a surname