OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 荀子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xúnzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄗˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xúnzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Syúnzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: Hsün$^2$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: Syún-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyuntzyy
*** Palladius: Сюньцзы (Sjunʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: sēun jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Proper noun

荀子
* Xunzi (Confucian philosopher, c. 310 – c. 235 BC, or c. 314 – c. 217 B.C.)
* Xunzi (ancient Chinese collection of philosophical writings attributed to said philosopher)

#### Derived terms

* 荀子學 / 荀子学 (Xúnzǐxué)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 荀(じゅん)子(し) (junshi)
* → Korean: 순자(荀子) (sunja)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 荀 | 子 |
| じゅん Hyōgai | し Grade: 1 |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Chinese 荀子 (Xúnzǐ)

### Proper noun

荀(じゅん)子(し) • (Junshi)
* Xunzi
* Xunzi (book)

### See also

* 諸(しょ)子(し)百(ひゃっ)家(か) (Shoshi Hyakka)
# әлпеншек
## Kazakh
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

әлпеншек • (älpenşek)
* Rhododendron

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See әткеншек (ätkenşek).

#### Noun

әлпеншек • (älpenşek)
* swing (hanging seat)
# আসমান
## Bengali
### Etymology

The spelling modelled on the orthography of its etymon, Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān), with স instead of শ to indicate the voiceless alveolar sibilant s of the etymon.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /asman/, [ˈasman]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /asman/, [ˈasman]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

আসমান • (aśoman)
* sky; firmament, alternative spelling of আশমান (aśman)
    Synonym: আকাশ (akaś)
** 1971, Mihira Ācārya, পূর্ব বাঙলার গল্প সংগ্রহ (purbô baṅlar gôlpô śôṅgrôhô)‎, Śukasārī Prakāśaka, page 133:এক সময় নীল আসমান দুদিকে সরে গিয়ে পথ করে দিল জিবরাইলের জন্যে ।ek śomoẏ nil aśoman dudike śore giẏe poth kore dil jiborailer jonne .At one point, the blue firmament receded in both directions, paving the path for Gabriel.

#### Derived terms

* আসমানের চাঁদ হাতে পাওয়া (aśmaner cãd hate paẇa)
* আসমান জমিন ফারাক (aśoman jomin pharak)

#### Related terms

* আসমানি (aśomani)

#### Descendants

* → Chakma: 𑄃𑄥𑄴𑄟𑄚𑄴 (āsmān)
# poqa
## Albanian
### Verb

poqa
* first-person singular aorist of pjek
# тижньово
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tiʒˈɲɔvɔ]
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Hyphenation: тиж‧ньо‧во

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Slovak týždňovo. By surface analysis, тижньови (tižnʹovi) +‎ -о (-o).

#### Adverb

тижньово (tižnʹovo)
* weekly (happening once a week, or every week)
** 2024 September 17, А. Балатинац, “Учителька хтора жиє свой сон (I) [A teacher who is living her dream (I)]”, in Руске Слово‎:На руски язик ше ходзело пейц годзини тижньово, и нєшка так, алє теди нїхто анї нє роздумовал чи пойдзе чи нє пойдзе на годзини, то ше подрозумйовало – гвари Наталия.Na ruski jazik še xodzelo pejc hodzini tižnʹovo, i nješka tak, alje tedi njixto anji nje rozdumoval či pojdze či nje pojdze na hodzini, to še podrozumjovalo – hvari Natalija.Rusyn language was taught for five lessons weekly, and it's the same now, but back then no one even thought of whether to go to class or not, it was taken for granted – says Natalija.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

тижньово (tižnʹovo)
* inflection of тижньови (tižnʹovi):
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “тижньово”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “weekly”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 373
# 할로겐
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Halogene.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠ɭɭo̞ɡe̞n]
* Phonetic hangul: [할로겐]

### Noun

할로겐 • (hallogen)
* Synonym of 할로젠 (hallojen, “halogen”)
# poqët
## Albanian
### Verb

poqët
* second-person plural aorist of pjek
# piq
## Albanian
### Verb

piq
* second-person plural imperative of pjek
# evulgation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin evulgatio.

### Noun

evulgation (plural evulgations)
* (obsolete) A divulging, or publication (act of publishing).

#### Related terms

* evulgate
* evulge

### References

* “evulgation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* leaving out
# sarjana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “gentleman, virtuous man”). Compare to Javanese ꦱꦂꦗꦤ (sarjana, “scholar”) and Old Javanese sajjana (“scholar”). The change of cluster ⟨rj⟩ from ⟨jj⟩ probably reflect hypercorrection, see conversion between Sanskrit and Pali forms.
* Sense of bachelor and baccalaureate is a semantic loan from Dutch baccalaureus (“bachelor”). Compare to Chinese 學士／学士 (xuéshì, “bachelor”, literally “scholar; literati”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /sarˈd͡ʒana/ [sarˈd͡ʒa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: sar‧ja‧na

### Noun

sarjana (plural sarjana-sarjana)
* (education) bachelor's degree, baccalaureate: the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges.
    Coordinate terms: sarjana muda, sarjana, sarjana utama
** specifically bachelor with honours
* (education) graduate with bachelor's degree
* (dated) clever person
* (rare) scholar, especially Muslim scholar

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay sarjana.

#### Derived terms

* kesarjanaan
* pascasarjana
* sarjana farmasi
* sarjana hukum
* sarjana kedokteran
* sarjana kehutanan
* sarjana keperawatan
* sarjana muda
* sarjana plus
* sarjana psikologi
* sarjana sains
* sarjana teknik
* sarjana terapan
* sarjana utama

### Further reading

* “sarjana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sarjana
* Romanization of ꦱꦂꦗꦤ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “gentleman, virtuous man”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [sa(r).d͡ʒa.nə]
** Rhymes: -nə, -ə
* (Baku) IPA: [sa(r).d͡ʒa.na]
** Rhymes: -na, -a
* Hyphenation: sar‧ja‧na

### Noun

sarjana (Jawi spelling سرجان, plural sarjana-sarjana, informal 1st possessive sarjanaku, 2nd possessive sarjanamu, 3rd possessive sarjananya)
* A scholar.
    Synonyms: cendekiawan, ilmuwan, intelektual
* (education) Master's degree.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian sarjana.

#### Affixations

* kesarjanaan

#### Compounds

* sarjana muda (“bachelor's degree”)

### Further reading

* “sarjana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# красни
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak krásny, from Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ. By surface analysis, краса (krasa) +‎ -ни (-ni). Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn кра́сный (krásnŷj) and Slovak krásny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrasni]
* Rhymes: -asni
* Hyphenation: крас‧ни

### Adjective

красни (krasni) (comparative красши, superlative найкрасши, adverb крашнє)
* beautiful, fair, pretty, handsome, nice, good-looking
    Synonyms: (obsolete) гарди (hardi), (obsolete) гарни (harni), (colloquial, Serbism) зґодни (zgodni), прекрасни (prekrasni), файни (fajni), фини (fini), (poetic) шварни (švarni), (obsolete) шталдовни (štaldovni), шумни (šumni)

#### Related terms

* прекрасни (prekrasni)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “красни”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “beautiful”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 35
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “nice”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 188
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “pretty”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 223

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

красни
* inflection of красан:
** masculine nominative/vocative plural
** definite masculine nominative/vocative singular
** definite inanimate masculine accusative singular
# hoqët
## Albanian
### Verb

hoqët
* first-person plural aorist indicative of heq
# sencillo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish senziello, from Vulgar Latin *singellus, from Latin singulus. Compare Portuguese singelo, Catalan senzill, Asturian cenciellu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /senˈθiʝo/ [sẽn̟ˈθi.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /senˈθiʝo/ [sẽn̟ˈθi.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /senˈθiʎo/ [sẽn̟ˈθi.ʎo]
* IPA: (Latin America) /senˈsiʝo/ [sẽnˈsi.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /senˈsiʝo/ [sẽnˈsi.ʝo]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /senˈsiʎo/ [sẽnˈsi.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /senˈsiʃo/ [sẽnˈsi.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /senˈsiʒo/ [sẽnˈsi.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʎo
* Rhymes: -iʃo
* Rhymes: -iʒo
* Syllabification: sen‧ci‧llo

### Adjective

sencillo (feminine sencilla, masculine plural sencillos, feminine plural sencillas, superlative sencillísimo)
* plain
    Synonym: llano
* simple, straightforward
    Synonym: franco
    Antonym: complicado

#### Usage notes

* A way to think of the difference between sencillo and simple, which both mean "simple" in English, is that the antonym of sencillo is complicado (“complicated”), whereas the antonym of simple is complejo (“complex”).

#### Derived terms

* sencillamente
* sencillez

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: senzill

### Noun

sencillo m (plural sencillos)
* (music) single
* (baseball) single
* (Latin America, southern Philippines) small change
    Synonym: calderilla

#### Descendants

* → Bikol Central: sensilyo
* → Cebuano: sensilyo

### Further reading

* “sencillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “sencillo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* “sencillo”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019
* sencillo | Diccionario • DELE Ahora
* DiPerú | Diccionario de peruanismos en línea
* sencillo on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# ܟܬܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), Hebrew כְּתָב (kəṯāḇ).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kθɑːvɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [kθɑːwɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃtɑːvɑː]

#### Noun

ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kṯāḇā) m (plural ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kṯāḇē) or ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (kṯāḇānē))
* book, writing
    ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢ ܩܵܪܹܝܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܒܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ ܘܚܲܕ݇ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ.maḥḥibin qārēn ḥa ktāḇā bqaydāmtā w-ḥa ḥēnā b-ramšā.I like to read one book in the morning and another in the evening.
** 2 Timothy 4:13:
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܐܵܬܹܝܬ ܡܲܝܬ݂ܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܵܒܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ ܠܟܸܣ ܩܵܪܦܘܿܣ ܓܵܘ ܛܪܘܿܐܘܿܣ، ܐܘܼܦ ܡܲܝܬ݂ܝܼ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ، ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܒܘܼܫ ܙܵܘܕܵܐ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܓܸܠܕܵܐ.īman d-ātēt mayṯī lāh ˁābāytā dšḇīq lī lkis qārpōs gāw ṭrōˀōs, ūp mayṯī lhōn ktāḇē, īnā būš zāwdā ktāḇē dgildā.When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and bring the books as well, especially the parchments..

##### Derived terms

* ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kṯāḇtā, “writing; scripture; script”)
* ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ (kṯāḇōnā, “booklet, small book”)
* ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܲܕܝܼܫܵܐ (kṯāḇā qadīšā, “Holy Book; Bible”)

### Etymology 2

Related to the above; compare Arabic كَاتِب (kātib), Hebrew כּוֹתֵב (kotév).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kat.tɑːwɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [kaθɑːwɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃat.tɑːvɑː]

#### Noun

ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kattāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܬ݂ܵܒܹ̈ܐ (kaṯābē), feminine ܟܲܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kattāḇtā))
* writer, author

##### Declension
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb) and Hebrew כְּתָב (kəṯāḇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [k(ə.)ˈθɑ.vɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈkθɑ.wɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈkθo.wo], [ˈkθo.bo]

### Noun

ܟܬܒܐ • (kəṯāḇā) m (plural ܟܬܒ̈ܐ (kəṯāḇē))
* book
** Peshitta, 2 Timothy 4:13:
    ܒܝܬ ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܫܒܩܬ ܒܛܪܘܐܘܣ ܠܘܬ ܩܪܦܘܣ. ܡܐ ܕܐܬܐ ܐܢܬ ܐܝܬܝܗܝ. ܘܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܟܪ̈ܟܐ ܕܡܓܠ̈ܐ.bêṯ kəṯāḇē ḏên də-šeḇqeṯ ba-ṭərōʾōs ləwāṯ qarpōs, mā ḏə-ʾāṯē ʾa[n]t ʾaytāy[hy], wa-ḵəṯāḇē yattīrāʾīṯ kerkē ḏa-məḡallē.The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments.
* writing, scripture, script
* handwriting
* inscription, superscription, title
* tattoo
* record, agreement, contract, decree, bill, bond

#### Derived terms

* ܟܬܒܘܢܐ (kəṯāḇōnā, “booklet”)

### References

* “ktb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-10-20
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 165a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 230b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 660b–661a
# Henophidia
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

from the Greek heno- meaning one or former and ophidia meaning serpent, so former/older snakes (in contrast to Caenophidia, i.e. recent snakes).

### Proper noun

Henophidia
* (dated) A taxonomic superfamily within the order Squamata – the boas, pythons and similar snakes.

#### Synonyms

* Booidea

#### Hyponyms

* (superfamily): Aniliidae, Anomochilidae, Boidae, Bolyeriidae, Cylindrophiidae, Loxocemidae, Tropidophiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae - families
# 英屬維爾京群島
## Chinese

| | | British dependency; British overseas territory | | archipelago; chain of islands |
| trad. (英屬維爾京群島/英屬維爾京羣島) | trad. (英屬維爾京群島/英屬維爾京羣島) | 英屬 | 維爾京 | 群島/羣島 |
| simp. (英属维尔京群岛) | simp. (英属维尔京群岛) | 英属 | 维尔京 | 群岛 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yīngshǔ Wéi'ěrjīng Qúndǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^1$ suk$^6$ wai$^4$ ji$^5$ ging$^1$ kwan$^4$ dou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Eng-sio̍k Ûi-ní-keng Kûn-tó͘ / Eng-sio̍k Ûi-ní-keng Kûn-tó / Eng-sio̍k Ûi-jíⁿ-keng Kûn-tó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yīngshǔ Wéi'ěrjīng Qúndǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄕㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yingshǔ Wéi-ěrjing Cyúndǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Ying$^1$-shu$^3$ Wei$^2$-êrh$^3$-ching$^1$ Chʻün$^2$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: Yīng-shǔ Wéi-ěr-jīng Chyún-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ingshuu Weieeljing Chyundao
*** Palladius: Иншу Вэйэрцзин Цюньдао (Inšu Vɛjɛrczin Cjunʹdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^1$ suk$^6$ wai$^4$ ji$^5$ ging$^1$ kwan$^4$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: yīng suhk wàih yíh gīng kwàhn dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^1$ suk$^9$ wai$^4$ ji$^5$ ging$^1$ kwan$^4$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^1$ sug$^6$ wei$^4$ yi$^5$ ging$^1$ kuen$^4$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ⁵⁵ sʊk̚² wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Eng-sio̍k Ûi-ní-keng Kûn-tó͘
*** Tâi-lô: Ing-sio̍k Uî-ní-king Kûn-tóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: engsiok uiny'kefng kundor
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Eng-sio̍k Ûi-ní-keng Kûn-tó
*** Tâi-lô: Ing-sio̍k Uî-ní-king Kûn-tó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: engsiok uiny'kefng kundoir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴⁻³² ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Eng-sio̍k Ûi-jíⁿ-keng Kûn-tó
*** Tâi-lô: Ing-sio̍k Uî-jínn-king Kûn-tó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: engsiok uijvy'kefng kundoir
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ui¹³⁻²² d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

### Proper noun

英屬維爾京群島
* (Mainland China) British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, in the Caribbean)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 英屬維京群島／英属维京群岛 (Yīngshǔ Wéijīng Qúndǎo)
* (Hong Kong) 英屬處女群島／英属处女群岛 (Yīngshǔ Chùnǚ Qúndǎo)
# registrables
## Spanish
### Adjective

registrables
* plural of registrable
# common ground
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

common ground (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) A characteristic or interest shared by multiple people or systems; any belief, etc. held in common.
    The first thing to do is to find common ground with the person you just met.
** 1993 October 13, Todd Pipes, “Breakfast at Tiffany's”, in Home‎, performed by Deep Blue Something, published 1995 July 11:You'll say, we've got nothing in common No common ground to start from And we're falling apart

#### Translations
### See also

* make common cause
# تنہٹھ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /tẽː˩˥.ʈʰə̆/

### Numeral

تِہَٹھ • (tihaṭh) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਿੰਹਠ)
* Alternative form of تِہَٹھ (tihaṭh)
# pahol
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈhol/ [pɐˈhol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: pa‧hol

### Noun

pahól (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑᜓᜎ᜔)
* Alternative form of alpahol
# chusma
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃuz.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃuz.mɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃuz.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/
* Rhymes: -uzmɐ, -uʒmɐ
* Hyphenation: chus‧ma

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian ciurma, from Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma), from κελεύω (keleúō).

#### Noun

chusma f (plural chusmas)
* crowd (large number of people)
    Synonym: multidão
* heap (a large amount of things)
    Synonyms: montão, ror
* mob (group of people who are part of what is considered the lowest class of society)
    Synonyms: populacho, ralé
* chorus (set of voices of a choir)
* (obsolete) crew (people working on board a vessel)
    Synonym: tripulação

##### Derived terms

* chusmar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

chusma
* inflection of chusmar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “chusma”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “chusma”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃusma/ [ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]
* Rhymes: -usma
* Syllabification: chus‧ma

### Adjective

chusma m or f (masculine and feminine plural chusmas)
* (colloquial, offensive, Rioplatense, Paraguay, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossipy

### Noun

chusma f (plural chusmas)
* (collective) mob (rude or vulgar group of people)
    Synonym: populacho
* (colloquial, offensive, Rioplatense, Paraguay, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossip (a person who gossips)
    Synonym: chismoso
* (colloquial, offensive, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay) person with poor manners and vulgar behavior

### Noun

chusma m or f (plural chusmas)
* (colloquial, offensive, Cuba) person with poor manners and vulgar behavior

### Further reading

* “chusma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# warrongak
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

warrongak
* remove

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# chwiliedydd Hall
## Welsh
### Etymology

chwiliedydd (“probe”) + named after American physicist Edwin Herbert Hall (1855–1938).

### Noun

chwiliedydd Hall m (plural chwiliedyddion Hall, not mutable)
* (sciences, technology) Hall probe
    Synonym: chwiliwr Hall

### Further reading

* The Language Technologies Unit of the Bedwyr Center of Bangor University (2023) “chwiliedydd Hall”, in Y Termiadur Addysg.
# đền
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗen˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗen˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəːn˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 殿 (SV: điện).

#### Noun

(classifier cái, ngôi) đền • (𡊰, 𡑴, 𣫕, 𪽛)
* temple

#### See also

* điện; miếu; miễu; chùa
* đền thờ

### Etymology 2

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 填 (SV: điền).

#### Verb

đền • (填, 搷)
* to compensate; to make up

##### Derived terms

* bắt đền
* đền bù
* đền đáp
* phạt đền
# dark flight
## English
### Noun

dark flight (plural dark flights)
* (astronomy, meteorology, geology) The portion of the flight of a meteor, after its incandescent fireball phase, when the space rock has cooled down and slowed down, so that it is no longer glowing, but still in flight, and yet to crash onto the ground.
# second language
## English
### Noun

second language (plural second languages)
* A language that is spoken by someone but is not their mother tongue.
    My second languages are Italian and German.
** 2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 105:Vocabulary is a vital component of educational success in both first and second language contexts.

#### Derived terms

* second-language acquisition

#### Related terms

* first language
* foreign language
# gwylan y De
## Welsh
### Noun

gwylan y De f (plural gwylanod y De)
* kelp gull (Larus dominicanus)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Матвейчук
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Матвійко (Matvijko) +‎ -ук (-uk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐtʋei̯ˈt͡ʃuk]

### Noun

Матвейчу́к • (Matvejčúk) m pers (genitive Матвейчука́, nominative plural Матвейчуки́, genitive plural Матвейчукі́в) Матвейчу́к • (Matvejčúk) f pers (indeclinable)
* a surname, Matveichuk, originating as a patronymic

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable.

#### Related terms

* Матвіє́нко (Matvijénko)

#### Descendants

* → English: Matveychuk, Matveichuk
* → Polish: Matwiejczuk
# Z축
## Korean
### Etymology

From English Z +‎ 축(軸) (chuk, “axis”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕe̞dɯt͡ɕʰuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [제드축]

### Noun

Z축 • (jedeuchuk) (hangeul 제드축, hanja Z軸)
* z-axis

#### Coordinate terms

* X축 (ekseuchuk)
* Y축 (waichuk)