OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bwagisha
## Swahili
### Verb

-bwagisha (infinitive kubwagisha)
* Causative form of -bwaga

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -bwagisha :
| Positive present | -nabwagisha |
| Subjunctive | -bwagishe |
| Negative | -bwagishi |
| Imperative singular | bwagisha |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kubwagisha |
| Negative | kutobwagisha |
Imperatives :
| Singular | bwagisha |
| Plural | bwagisheni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hubwagisha |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -libwagisha |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kubwagisha |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tabwagisha |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tabwagisha |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sibwagishe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngebwagisha |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singebwagisha |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalibwagisha |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalibwagisha |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mebwagisha |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshabwagisha |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jabwagisha |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kibwagisha |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipobwagisha |
| Consecutive | kabwagisha / positive subject concord + -kabwagisha |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kabwagishe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# galvanometer
## English
### Etymology

From Italian physicist Luigi Galvani +‎ -o- +‎ -meter.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɡæl.vəˈnɒm.ɪt.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɡæl.vəˈnɑm.ət.ɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɒmɪtə(ɹ)

### Noun

galvanometer (plural galvanometers)
* (physics) A device used to indicate the presence and direction of a small electric current, especially used to detect a null or balanced condition in a bridge circuit.

#### Derived terms

* cosine galvanometer
* psychogalvanometer
* sine galvanometer
* tangent galvanometer

#### Translations
### References

* “galvanometer”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “galvanometer”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# یاغلق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaglïk (“kerchief, headscarf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaylıq, Bashkir яулыҡ (yawlıq), Chuvash ҫулӑк (śulăk), Kazakh жаулық (jaulyq) and Kyrgyz жоолук (jooluk).

#### Noun

یاغلق • (yağlık)
* handkerchief, piece of cloth carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.
    Synonyms: دستار (destar), مندیل (mendil)

##### Derived terms

* یاغلقجی (yağlıkcı, “dealer in handkerchiefs”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: yağlık
* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܵܠܸܚܬܵܐ (yāliḥtā)
* → Middle Armenian: եաղլխ (eaġlx), եաղլուխ (eaġlux)
** Armenian: աղլուխ (aġlux), յաղլըխ (yaġləx) — Constantinople, ալնախ (alnax) — Van, յալլը$^է$խ (yallə$^ē$x), յայլուխ (yaylux), յալլէխ (yallēx), յալլուխ (yallux) — Karabakh

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yağlık1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5157
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یاغلق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 501b
* Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “یاغلق”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 1340
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یاغلق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1340
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Mantile”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1006
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یاغلق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5546
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yağlık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یاغلق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2188a

### Etymology 2

From یاغ (yağ, “oil, butter, grase”) +‎ ـلق (-lık, -luk).

#### Noun

یاغلق • (yağlık)
* any receptacle for holding butter, oil or other greasy substances

##### Descendants

* Turkish: yağlık

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yağlık1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5157
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یاغلق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2188
# ganglionic
## English
### Etymology

From ganglion +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

ganglionic (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or composed of ganglia.
** 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC: Episode 12, The Cyclops
    The distinguished scientist Herr Professor Luitpold Blumenduft tendered medical evidence to the effect that the instantaneous fracture of the cervical vertebrae and consequent scission of the spinal cord would, according to the best approved tradition of medical science, be calculated to inevitably produce in the human subject a violent ganglionic stimulus of the nerve centres of the genital apparatus...

#### Derived terms

* aganglionic
* extraganglionic
* interganglionic
* intraganglionic
* monoganglionic
* multiganglionic
* nonganglionic
* normoganglionic
* paraganglionic
* periganglionic
* polyganglionic
* postganglionic
* preganglionic
* supraganglionic
* transganglionic

### Anagrams

* coaligning
# pracka
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Pratze, from Italian braccio (“arm”), from Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn). Doublet of preclík.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprat͡ska]
* Rhymes: -atska
* Hyphenation: prac‧ka

### Noun

pracka f (diminutive pracička or pracinka)
* paw (soft foot of an animal)
    Synonyms: packa, tlapa
* (colloquial) hand
    Synonym: ruka

#### Derived terms

* Bratrstvo kočičí pracky

### Further reading

* “pracka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pracka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pracka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Swedish
### Noun

pracka c
* a red-breasted merganser, Mergus serrator, especially the female
    Synonym: småskrake

#### See also

* pracka på

### References

* pracka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* pracka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* pracka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* pracka in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# Nikita
## English
### Etymology

From the Russian Ники́та (Nikíta), a male given name, from Ancient Greek Νικήτας (Nikḗtas, “conqueror”) also a male given name (and name of various saints). The Greek word derives from νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”). Made known in the West by Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet Union leader in 1953–1964. It was reanalyzed as a form of Nicholas and taken up as a girls' name first in French and then in English.

### Proper noun

Nikita
* A female given name from Ancient Greek.
* A male given name from Russian, from Russian Ники́та (Nikíta).
* A settlement in Crimea, Ukraine.
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ники́та (Nikíta).
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Нікі́та (Nikíta)

### Anagrams

* Aitkin, kainit

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.ki.ta/

### Proper noun

Nikita m or f
* a female given name
* A settlement in Crimea, Ukraine
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ники́та (Nikíta)
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Нікі́та (Nikíta)
# 乞匄
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 乞 | 匄 |
| こつ Grade: S | がい Hyōgai |
| kan'yōon ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 乞匄 – see the following entry. :
| 【乞丐こつがい】 | [noun] beggar Alternative spelling 乞匃 |
(This term, 乞匄, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Titan
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Τιτάν (Titán).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: tīʹtən, IPA: /ˈtaɪtən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪtən
* Homophones: tighten, titan
* Hyphenation: ti‧tan

### Noun

Titan (plural Titans)
* (Greek mythology) Any of the race of giant gods in Greek mythology that preceded and was overthrown by the Olympian gods.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:Titan

#### Derived terms

* Titanean
* Titaness
* Titanian
* titanic
* titanium
* Titan-like

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Titan
* (Greek mythology) Another name for Helios, a personification of the Sun.
* (astronomy) A moon in Saturn, Solar System. The largest moon of the planet Saturn.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* 'taint, Nitta, Tanit, nitta, taint, tinta

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈtaːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin Tītān, Tītānus, Ancient Greek Τιτάν (Titán).

#### Noun

Titan m (weak, genitive Titanen, plural Titanen)
* (Greek mythology) Titan
* (higher register) titan

##### Alternative forms

* Titane

##### Derived terms

* titanisch

#### Proper noun

Titan m (proper noun, strong, genitive Titans or (only with an article) Titan)
* (astronomy) Titan (one of Saturn's moons)

##### Declension

$^1$Only with an article.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Titan n (strong, genitive Titans, no plural)
* titanium

##### Coordinate terms

* (chemical element): Previous: Scandium. Next: Vanadium

## Japanese
### Romanization

Titan
* Rōmaji transcription of ティタン

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Τῑτᾱ́ν (Tītā́n)

### Proper noun

Tītān m (genitive Tītānos or Tītānis); third declension
* (Greek mythology) a Titan

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant or non-Greek-type).

## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Titan ? (uncountable)
* titanium

## Swedish
### Proper noun

Titan c (genitive Titans)
* (astronomy) Titan, a moon of Saturn

### Anagrams

* tinat

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Titan, from Ancient Greek Τιτάν (Titán).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Titan m
* (astronomy) Titan (a moon of Saturn)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

Solar System in Welsh · Cysawd yr Haul (layout · text) :
| Star | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Mercher | Gwener | y Ddaear | Mawrth | Ceres | Iau | Sadwrn | Wranws | Neifion | Plwton | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | y Lleuad | Phobos Deimos | — | Io Ewropa Ganymede Callisto | Mimas Enceladws Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetws | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon | Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
# gambogic acid
## English
### Noun

gambogic acid (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) A xanthonoid, isolated from gamboge resin, that has some anticancer activity

#### Derived terms

* neogambogic acid
# programlamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From program +‎ -la +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoɡɾamɫaˈmak/
* Hyphenation: prog‧ram‧la‧mak

### Verb

programlamak (third-person singular simple present programlar)
* (programming) to program

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* programlanmak
* programlatmak
# annes
## Icelandic
### Noun

annes n (genitive singular anness, nominative plural annes)
* Alternative spelling of andnes

#### Declension
## Latin
### Verb

annēs
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of annō

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

annes (uncountable)
* (Northern) Alternative form of onnesse

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

annes (uncountable)
* Alternative form of anys

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ānnys

### Etymology

ān +‎ -nes

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːn.nes/

### Noun

ānnes f
* unity
** c. 992, Ælfric,"The Epiphany of the Lord"
    Þa Iudeiscan ðe on Crist gelyfdon wæron him gehēndor stōwlice, and eac ðurh cȳððe þære ealdan ǣ: we wæron swiðe fyrlyne, ægðer ge stōwlice ge ðurh uncȳððe; ac he us gegaderode mid ānum geleafan to ðam healicum hyrn-stane, þæt is to ānnysse his gelaðunge.The Jews who believed in Christ were nearer to him locally, and also through knowledge of the old law: we were very remote, both locally and through ignorance; but he gathered us with one faith to the high corner-stone, that is to the unity of his church.
* union
* covenant, agreement
* loneliness, solitude

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: onnesse, oonnesse (Late Middle English), anes, annes (Northern), annesse (Early Middle English)
** English: oneness

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ánnes”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# gannet
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English ganet, gante, from Old English ganot, from Proto-West Germanic *ganat, *ganatō, from Proto-Germanic *ganatuz, *ganutô (“gander”), ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *ganzô.
Cognate with Dutch gent, Middle Low German gante, German Ganter, Ganser, all “gander, male goose”.

### Pronunciation

* (British) IPA: /ˈɡænɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ænɪt

### Noun

gannet (plural gannets)
* Any of three species of large seabird in the genus Morus, of the family Sulidae. They have black and white bodies and long pointed wings, and hunt for fish by plunge diving and pursuing their prey underwater.
* (chiefly British, South Africa) A voracious eater; a glutton.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:gannet.

#### Synonyms

* (voracious eater): see Thesaurus:glutton

#### Derived terms

* Australasian gannet, Morus serrator
* Cape gannet, Morus capensis
* gannetry
* northern gannet, Morus bassanus

#### Translations
### Verb

gannet (third-person singular simple present gannets, present participle ganneting, simple past and past participle ganneted)
* (chiefly transitive, informal, British) To wolf down, gobble or eat (something) voraciously.
** Gaynor Kay, Pebble in the Grass (page 115)
    She was no longer in the company of her older sister and mother who had often scolded her for ganneting down her food.
# buerbes
## Luxembourgish
### Alternative forms

* buerféiss

### Etymology

Contraction of the variant above (*buerwes, then by assimilation buerbes); compare Yiddish באָרוועס (borves). Further from Middle High German barvüeze, from Old High German barafuozi, an adjective derived from the adverb *barafuoz, from Proto-West Germanic *barafōt. Cognate with German barfuß, English barefoot etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuə̯bəs]

### Adverb

buerbes
* barefoot
# batazo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From bate +‎ -azo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /baˈtaθo/ [baˈt̪a.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /baˈtaso/ [baˈt̪a.so]
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: ba‧ta‧zo

### Noun

batazo m (plural batazos)
* (baseball) hit (with the bat)
** 2016 July, “Caen Toritos en tercer juego de semifinales”, in Frontera.info‎:Durante esa mismo episodio pero en su parte baja, Rubén Ybarra conectaría batazo de cuatro estaciones para empatar el encuentro a una por bando.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “batazo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “batazo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# jastrząb
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)astrębъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈja.stʂɔmp/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astʂɔmp
* Syllabification: ja‧strząb
* Homophones: Jastrząb, Jastrzomb

### Noun

jastrząb m animal
* hawk (bird of prey belonging to the subfamily Accipitrinae)
* (colloquial) northern goshawk (Astur gentilis)
* (politics) hawk (advocate of aggressive politics)

#### Derived terms

* jastrzębi
* jastrząbek
* jastrzębnik

### Further reading

* jastrząb in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jastrząb in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bwagana
## Swahili
### Verb

-bwagana (infinitive kubwagana)
* Reciprocal form of -bwaga

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -bwagana :
| Positive present | -nabwagana |
| Subjunctive | -bwagane |
| Negative | -bwagani |
| Imperative singular | bwagana |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kubwagana |
| Negative | kutobwagana |
Imperatives :
| Singular | bwagana |
| Plural | bwaganeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hubwagana |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -libwagana |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kubwagana |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tabwagana |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tabwagana |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sibwagane |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngebwagana |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singebwagana |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalibwagana |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalibwagana |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mebwagana |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshabwagana |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jabwagana |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kibwagana |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipobwagana |
| Consecutive | kabwagana / positive subject concord + -kabwagana |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kabwagane |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# közéje
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From közé (postposition) +‎ -je (possessive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkøzeːjɛ]
* Hyphenation: kö‧zé‧je
* Rhymes: -jɛ

### Pronoun

közéje
* (in) between/among/amongst him/her/it

#### Declension

Its singular forms are uncommon, though possible in phrases like “the child can sit between you and me” (though base forms of the personal pronouns én, te, ő are more usual in this structure). See also közte and közüle.

### See also

$^1$ This group of adverbs is often understood for humans when in an emphatic position. In an unstressed position, they may also imply objects, always depending on context. $^2$ Adverbs ending in -á/-é may coincide with postpositions.

### Further reading

* közéje in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# tasarlamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تصارلامق (tasarlamak), of disputed origin. Nişanyan suggests it is from Proto-Oghuz *tasbar- + -la , the former being from *tas + *bar-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑsɑɾɫɑˈmɑk/, [t̪ʰɑ.s̪ɑɾ̞.ɫ̪ɑˈmɑk]
* Rhymes: -ɑk
* Hyphenation: ta‧sar‧la‧mak

### Verb

tasarlamak
* To devise
* To plan or design

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* tasarı

### References

* “tasarlamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tasarlamak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# bakul
## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bakul.

### Noun

bakul
* basket (container)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay bakul (“basket”), from Proto-Malayic *bakul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”).
Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (bakul, “petty trader”), from Old Javanese bakul, most likely related to above.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbakul/ [ˈba.kʊl]
* Rhymes: -akul
* Syllabification: ba‧kul

### Noun

bakul
* basket (container)
* (dialectal, Java) petty trader

#### Derived terms

* berbakul-bakul

#### Compounds

* bakul bermain
* bakul tangkai

### Further reading

* “bakul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

bakul
* Romanization of ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bakul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /bakol/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /bakʊl/
* Rhymes: -akol, -kol, -ol
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ul

### Noun

bakul (Jawi spelling باکول, plural bakul-bakul, informal 1st possessive bakulku, 2nd possessive bakulmu, 3rd possessive bakulnya)
* basket (container)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: bakul

### Further reading

* “bakul” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”). Doublet of wakul.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.kul/
* Rhymes: -kul
* Hyphenation: ba‧kul

### Root

bakul
* sell

#### Derived terms

* abakul
* bakulan

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (bakul) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: bakul (“petty trader”) (semantic loan)

### Further reading

* "bakul" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# ganoid
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek γάνος (gános, “brightness, sheen”) +‎ -oid

### Adjective

ganoid
* Having a smooth, shining surface, as if polished or enameled: specifically applied to those scales or plates of fishes which are generally of an angular form and composed of a bony or hard horny tissue overlaid with enamel.
* Having ganoid scales or plates, as a fish; specifically, of or pertaining to the Ganoidei.
** 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:In a few minutes the huge beast had been cut up and slabs of him were hanging over a dozen camp fires, together with great scaly ganoid fish which had been speared in the lake.

### Noun

ganoid (plural ganoids)
* (zoology) One of the Ganoidei, a disused taxonomic grouping of fishes, including the bowfin, gars, and sturgeons.

#### Derived terms

* ganoidal
* ganoine

### References

* “ganoid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Godina, agonid

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ganoïde.

### Noun

ganoid m (plural ganoizi)
* ganoid
# نخستین
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”). Akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [na.xus.ˈtiːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nä.xus.t̪ʰín]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næ.xos.t̪ʰíːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nä.χus.t̪ʰín]

### Adverb

نخستین • (naxostin)
* originally
* first
* foremost
* earliest

## Urdu
### Adjective

نخستین • (nuxustīn)
* foremost, very first, earliest
    Synonym: اولین (avvalīn)

### Adverb

نخستین • (nuxustīn)
* firstly
    Synonyms: اولین (avvalīn), اولاً (avvalan)
# 고대 국어
## Korean
### Noun

고대 국어 • (godae gugeo)
* Alternative spelling of 고대국어 (godaegugeo, “Old Korean”)