OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cóc
## Highland Popoluca
### Noun

cóc
* loft

### References

* Elson, Benjamin F., Gutiérrez G., Donaciano (1999) Diccionario popoluca de la Sierra, Veracruz (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 41)‎ (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., →ISBN, page 14

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kawk͡p̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kawk͡p̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kawk͡p̚˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Attested as căóc, cóc in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

#### Noun

(classifier con) cóc • (𧋉)
* toad
    Con cóc là cậu ông trời, Nếu ai đánh cóc thì trời đánh cho.The Toad is the Heavenly Lord's boss, If you strike him, the Lord will strike you.

##### Derived terms

* bắt cóc
* cóc cụ
* cóc gặm
* cóc ghẻ
* cóc nhảy
* cóc tía
* cóc vái trời
* cóc vàng
* mụn cóc
* mụt cóc
* nhảy cóc
* quán cóc

##### See also

* ếch
* nhái

### Etymology 2
#### Particle

cóc
* (colloquial) not

##### Derived terms

* cóc cần
* cóc khô

#### Interjection

cóc
* (colloquial) no

#### Usage notes

* Very informal. Not vulgar like đéo, thus preferable, especially in dialog writing or translation.

### Etymology 3

Compare Proto-Katuic *ʔakɔk, Khmu [Cuang] kok, Thai กอก (gɔ̀ɔk).

#### Alternative forms

* cốc

#### Noun

(classifier cây, trái, quả) cóc • (㭲)
* species in the genus Spondias, such as Spondias dulcis

### Etymology 4

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 覺 (SV: giác).
This morpheme was extensively attested written with the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) in Nôm texts, however, it already fell into disuse for some time before the colonial period.
Because of the fact that it is already mostly obsolete before the wide adoption of the Latin script, in modern romanization of Nôm texts, the phonogram 谷 (MC kuwk) is also commonly transliterated as *cốc, probably based on the Sino-Vietnamese reading cốc of the grapheme; however, there is little direct evidence that this is closer to actual pronunciation of the word when it was in use. On the other hand, cóc is glossed as biết (“to know”) in Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1885), and the compound cóc biết was translated as probè intelligere (“to understand well”) in Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838).

#### Verb

cóc • (谷)
* (obsolete) to be aware of; to know
** Chỉ nam ngọc âm giải nghĩa (指南玉音解義)
    谷咍事世與令特收Cóc hay sự thế dữ lành được thua.To know the situation, good or bad, allows for one to be defeated.

##### Derived terms

* biết cóc
* cóc biết
* hay cóc
# creaming
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɹiːmɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -iːmɪŋ

### Verb

creaming
* present participle and gerund of cream

### Noun

creaming (countable and uncountable, plural creamings)
* A cookery technique in which fat and sugar are mixed together with the incorporation of air to form a cream.
* The act by which something is creamed.
** 1933, Bureau of Standards Journal of Research, volume 10, page 482:The number of creamings necessary to reduce the impurities to a negligible amount was estimated from the relative volumes of the upper and lower layers, by assuming that the soluble impurities were uniformly distributed between the layers […]

#### Derived terms

* creaming soda

### Anagrams

* Germanic, amercing, germanic
# კანაფი
## Georgian
### Etymology

A Kulturwort of unknown ultimate origin. See Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis) for more. A close cognate (if not the immediate origin) is found in Old Armenian կանափ (kanapʻ). Compare also Mingrelian კიფი (ḳipi), Laz კერფი (ǩerpi), and Svan ქან (kan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼanapʰi]
* Hyphenation: კა‧ნა‧ფი

### Noun

კანაფი • (ḳanapi) (plural კანაფები)
* hemp, cannabis

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: კანაფ (ḳanap)

#### See also

* მარიხუანა (marixuana)
* ჰაშიში (hašiši)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կանեփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 513b
# 卷葉蛾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卷葉蛾 – see 捲葉蛾 (“leafroller moth, tortricid”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 捲葉蛾).
# alatt
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Lexicalization of al (“lower part”) +‎ -tt (locative suffix). The root al- is from Proto-Uralic *ëla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒlɒtː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: alatt
* Rhymes: -ɒtː

### Postposition

alatt
* under, below, underneath
    az asztal alatt ― under the table
* in, in/over the course of (temporal)
    Synonyms: közben, során, folyamán
    tíz perc alatt ― in (the course of) ten minutes

#### Derived terms

* alatta
* alatti
* alattvaló
* azalatt
* ezalatt
* mialatt
* tengeralattjáró
* a béka segge alatt
* az uralma alatt
* egy füst alatt
* ég a keze alatt a munka
* láb alatt van
* maga alatt vágja a fát

#### Related terms

* alá
* alól

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian postpositions
$^1$ This group of adverbs is often understood for humans when in an emphatic position. In an unstressed position, they may also imply objects, always depending on context. $^2$ Adverbs ending in -á/-é may coincide with postpositions.

### References

* ↑ alatt in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
* ↑ alatt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* alatt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* alatt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# niczyich
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲiˈt͡ʂɘ.ix/
* Rhymes: -ɘix
* Syllabification: ni‧czy‧ich

### Pronoun

niczyich
* virile genitive/accusative/locative plural of niczyj
# yáhashjool yił aheełtʼéhii
## Navajo
### Noun

yáhashjool yił aheełtʼéhii
* sunbittern
# nòng nọc
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* nọc nọc

### Etymology

See nọc nọc.
From *nọc. This term clearly follows the pattern of reduplication in Vietnamese. Compare ròng rọc.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˨˩ nawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˦˩ nawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] ~ [nɔŋ˦˩ nawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˨˩ nawk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier con) nòng nọc • (𧓅蝳)
* a tadpole (toad or frog larva)

### See also

* cóc
* ếch
* ngoé
* nhái
# cap and bells
## English
### Noun

cap and bells
* A type of fool's cap with attached bells, worn by a court fool or jester.
# se salir les mains
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə sa.liʁ le mɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

se salir les mains
* (figuratively, informal) to get one's hands dirty (to be personally involved in nefarious acts rather than using an intermediary)

#### See also

* s’en laver les mains
* mettre les mains dans le cambouis
* faire le sale boulot
# კარალიოკი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian королёк (koroljók).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼaɾaliokʼi]

### Noun

კარალიოკი • (ḳaralioḳi) (plural კარალიოკები)
* persimmon
    Synonym: ხურმა (xurma)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Antalya
## English
### Etymology

From Turkish Antalya, from Ottoman Turkish آنطالیه (Antalya). Doublet of Attalia.

### Proper noun

Antalya
* A city in Turkey

#### Synonyms

* Attalia (ancient name)

#### Derived terms

* Antalya minnow (Pseudophoxinus antalyae)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Natalya

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Antália

### Proper noun

Antalya f
* Antalya (a province of the Mediterranean Region, Turkey)
* Antalya (a city, the provincial capital of Antalya, Turkey)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آنطالیه (Antalya), from Ancient Greek Ἀττάλεια (Attáleia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑn.tɑl.jɑ/
* Hyphenation: An‧tal‧ya
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Antalya
* Antalya (a city, the provincial capital of Antalya, Turkey)
* Antalya (a province of Turkey)

#### Derived terms

* Antalyalı

### See also

* Adana
* Adıyaman
* Afyonkarahisar
* Ağrı
* Aksaray
* Amasya
* Ankara
* Antalya
* Ardahan
* Artvin
* Aydın
* Balıkesir
* Bartın
* Batman
* Bayburt
* Bilecik
* Bingöl
* Bitlis
* Bolu
* Burdur
* Bursa
* Çanakkale
* Çankırı
* Çorum
* Denizli
* Diyarbakır
* Düzce
* Edirne
* Elâzığ
* Erzincan
* Erzurum
* Eskişehir
* Gaziantep
* Giresun
* Gümüşhane
* Hakkâri
* Hatay
* Iğdır
* Isparta
* İstanbul
* İzmir
* Kahramanmaraş
* Karabük
* Karaman
* Kars
* Kastamonu
* Kayseri
* Kırıkkale
* Kırklareli
* Kırşehir
* Kilis
* Kocaeli
* Konya
* Kütahya
* Malatya
* Manisa
* Mardin
* Mersin
* Muğla
* Muş
* Nevşehir
* Niğde
* Ordu
* Osmaniye
* Rize
* Sakarya
* Samsun
* Siirt
* Sinop
* Sivas
* Şanlıurfa
* Şırnak
* Tekirdağ
* Tokat
* Trabzon
* Tunceli
* Uşak
* Van
* Yalova
* Yozgat
* Zonguldak
# Rana
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin rana (“frog”).

### Proper noun

Rana f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ranidae – Holarctic true frogss, pond frogs, brown frogs, of cool Eurasia and western North America.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Amphibia – class; Lissamphibia – subclass; Anura – order; Ranidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Rana temporaria (common frog, European common brown frog) – type species; Rana pipiens – selected other species

#### Derived terms

* Abavorana
* Afrana
* Amnirana
* Chalcorana
* Chaparana
* Glandirana
* Humerana
* Hylarana
* Indirana
* Indosylvirana
* Ingerana
* Lanzarana
* Nanorana
* Nidirana
* Odorrana
* Papurana
* Pseudorana
* Pterorana
* Pulcharana
* Sumaterana
* Sylvirana
* Wijayarana
* Wurana

### References

* Rana on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rana on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Rana on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Etymology

Various origins of surname:
* Borrowed from Hindi राणा (rāṇā), a Rajput surname which probably is a back-formation from रानी (rānī, “queen”).
* Borrowed from Italian and Spanish Rana, a nickname for someone with bulging eyes or a croaky voice, from rana (“frog”).
* Borrowed from Galician Raña, a habitational surname from a village in the province of A Coruña.

### Proper noun

Rana (countable and uncountable, plural Ranas)
* A surname.
* Rana, Norway, a large municipality in Nordland county, Norway.
    Related terms: Mo i Rana (administrative centre of the municipality)

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Rana is the 4923rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 7145 individuals. Rana is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (83.22%) and White (10.57%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Rana”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Italian
### Etymology

From rana (“frog”), a nickname for a person with bulging eyes or a croaky voice.

### Proper noun

Rana m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Rana
* A municipality of Nordland, Norway

#### Related terms

* Mo i Rana

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Rana
* A municipality of Nordland, Norway

#### Related terms

* Mo i Rana
# Kumbulla
## Albanian
### Etymology

From kumbull (“plum”).

### Proper noun

Kumbulla f
* a surname
# ב

| ב | U+05D1, &#1489; HEBREW LETTER BET |
| ← א [U+05D0] | Hebrew | ג → [U+05D2] |

## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* Homophone: ו

### Letter

ב • (beth)
* The second letter of the Aramaic alphabet.
* The numeral 2 in Aramaic numbering.

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: א
* Next: ג

## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: ו

#### Letter

ב • (b, v)
* Bet, beth, vet: the second letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after א and before ג.
* The numeral 2 in Hebrew numbering.

##### Usage notes

* The letter ב represents what are now the phonemes /b/ and /v/. In Modern Israeli Hebrew, these phonemes are pronounced [b] and [v], respectively (like the ⟨b⟩ and ⟨v⟩ in English bet and vet). At some point in the past, these phonemes are commonly believed to have been a single phoneme /b/, with allophones [b] and perhaps [v] or [β] (where [β] is the voiced bilabial fricative, intermediate between the voiced bilabial plosive [b] and the voiced labiodental fricative [v]). The [b] allophone was found word-initially, after consonants, and when geminated. In Modern Israeli Hebrew, however, the phoneme /b/ can also occur in other contexts, especially in loanwords.
* In writing with nikud (vowel markings and related diacritics), the letter ב takes a dagesh (בּ) when representing /b/.
* For information about ב as a preposition meaning roughly "in" or "with", see ב־ (b'-).

##### Coordinate terms

* Hebrew script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): א, ב, ג, ד, ה, ו, ז, ח, ט, י, כ~ך, ל, מ~ם, נ~ן, ס, ע, פ~ף, צ~ץ, ק, ר, ש, ת

### Etymology 2

Clipping of לְשׁוֹן יְמֵי הַבֵּינַיִם (“language of the Middle Ages”).

#### Noun

ב • (b.)
* (lexicography) Initialism of בֵּינַיִם, used to indicate that a term originates from the third layer of the Hebrew language: Medieval Hebrew

## Yiddish
### Letter

ב • (beys)
* the second letter of the Yiddish alefbeys

#### Related terms

* בֿ (veys)
# 🌑

| Text style | Emoji style |
| 🌑︎ | 🌑️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🌑 U+1F311, &#127761; NEW MOON SYMBOL ← 🌐 [U+1F310] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 🌒 → [U+1F312] ||
| Text style | Emoji style |
| 🌚︎ | 🌚️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🌚 U+1F31A, &#127770; NEW MOON WITH FACE ← 🌙 [U+1F319] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 🌛 → [U+1F31B] ||

## Translingual
### Symbol

🌑︎
* a new moon.
** 2016 October 1, Mark Molloy, quoting Raven Giannoukas, “Black moon rises in 'rare' lunar event - but what was it?”, in The Telegraph‎ (in English):Night everyone. Happy Black Moon. It is when there is a second new moon in one month. A time for resolutions and new begginings 😊🌑
** 2016 September 9, Sophie Gallagher, “A Black Moon Is Coming On Friday, Here's What It Is”, in Huffington Post UK‎ (in English):Watch out for werewolves 🌑
** 2017 April 2, Dory Larrabee-Zayas, quoting Maren Morris, “Maren Morris Shows Off Dramatic Pixie Hair Makeover At ACMs”, in Huffington Post UK‎ (in English), archived from the original on 23 September 2020:New moon 🌑New Look ✨ #nashville #pixiecuts #kevinmurphy #reverie #precisioncut #razorcut
* (chemistry, obsolete, text style only) carbon (Daltonian symbol).

#### Usage notes

As a symbol for the new moon, this character may be displayed with a white border so that it shows up on a dark background, and as an emoji it may display a dark face or craters. Dalton's symbol for carbon, on the other hand, is a simple, solid black circle. Appending the variation selector &#xFE0E; will override emoji formatting. Another possibility in Unicode for Dalton's symbol is the full or medium 'black' (filled) circles ⟨●⟩, ⟨⚫⟩, depending on which matches the other element symbols in size (e.g. ⟨🌕︎⟩ for oxygen). Other Daltonian symbols may be best typeset with symbols from the Mathematical Operators block; even so, not all Daltonian symbols are supported by Unicode.

#### Synonyms

* (moon): 🌚︎
* (carbon): ●︎
# การค้าประเวณี
## Thai
### Etymology

Compound of การ (gaan) +‎ ค้าประเวณี (káa-bprà-wee-nii)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การค้าประเวณี k ā r g ˆ ā p r a e w ɳ ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ค้า-ปฺระ-เว-นี k ā n – g ˆ ā – p ̥ r a – e w – n ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-káa-bprà-wee-nii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-kha-pra-we-ni |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.kʰaː˦˥.pra˨˩.weː˧.niː˧/ |

### Noun

การค้าประเวณี • (gaan-káa-bprà-wee-nii)
* (formal) abstract noun of ค้าประเวณี (káa-bprà-wee-nii): prostitution
# se laver les mains
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə la.ve le mɛ̃/
* Audio (Lyon):(file)

### Verb

se laver les mains
* (literally) to wash one's hands
    Je me lave toujours les mains après avoir mangé.I always wash my hands after eating.
* (figuratively) to wash one's hands of [with de ‘something’]
    Je me lave les mains de cet emploi.I'm washing my hands of this job.

#### Usage notes

* Very often used in the form s'en laver les mains.
    Ce n’est plus mon problème. Je m’en lave les mains !It's not my problem anymore. I'm washing my hands of it!

#### See also

* avoir du sang sur les mains
* se salir les mains
# კარაპი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կարապ (karap).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼaɾapʼi]
* Hyphenation: კა‧რა‧პი

### Noun

კარაპი • (ḳaraṗi)
* swan
    Synonym: გედი (gedi)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “კარაპი”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 492b
* ↑ Greppin, John A. C. (1978) Classical and Middle Armenian bird names: A linguistic, taxonomic, and mythological study, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 27

### Further reading

* Čubinov, David (1887) “კარაპი”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 594
# Sinaloa
## English
### Etymology

Disputed. From Mayo sinalobola (“round pitahaya”) or cut corn.

### Proper noun

Sinaloa
* A state of Mexico.

#### References

* ↑ “Municipio de Sinaloa de Leyva”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2009 May 4 (last accessed), archived from the original on 16 July 2007

### See also

Divisions of the United Mexican States in English (layout · text) :
* States: Aguascalientes · Baja California · Baja California Sur · Campeche · Chiapas · Chihuahua · Coahuila · Colima · Durango · Guanajuato · Guerrero · Hidalgo · Jalisco · Mexico · Michoacán · Morelos · Nayarit · Nuevo León · Oaxaca · Puebla · Querétaro · Quintana Roo · San Luis Potosí · Sinaloa · Sonora · Tabasco · Tamaulipas · Tlaxcala · Veracruz · Yucatán · Zacatecas
* Autonomous city: Mexico City

### Anagrams

* solania

## Central Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Sinaloa
* Sinaloa (a state of Mexico)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Mayo sinalobola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sinaˈloa/ [si.naˈlo.a]
* Rhymes: -oa
* Syllabification: Si‧na‧lo‧a

### Proper noun

Sinaloa m
* A state of Mexico

#### Related terms

* sinaloense

### See also

Divisions of the United Mexican States in Spanish (layout · text) :
* Estados: Aguascalientes · Baja California · Baja California Sur · Campeche · Chiapas · Chihuahua · Coahuila · Colima · Durango · Guanajuato · Guerrero · Hidalgo · Jalisco · México · Michoacán · Morelos · Nayarit · Nuevo León · Oaxaca · Puebla · Querétaro · Quintana Roo · San Luis Potosí · Sinaloa · Sonora · Tabasco · Tamaulipas · Tlaxcala · Veracruz · Yucatán · Zacatecas
* Ciudad autónoma: Ciudad de México

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Sinaloa
* Sinaloa (a state of Mexico)
# khukhúše tȟaló
## Lakota
### Etymology

From khukhúše (“pig”) + tȟaló (“meat”). literally pig meat.

### Noun

khukhúše tȟaló
* pork
# 舊事
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^6$ si$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòushìh
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: jyòu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowshyh
*** Palladius: цзюши (czjuši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$就事 就勢 / 就势 就是 就試 / 就试 救世 救市 舊事 / 旧事 舊市 / 旧市 舊式 / 旧式
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^6$ si$^6$
*** Yale: gauh sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^6$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^6$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯²² siː²²/

### Noun

舊事
* old matter; former matter; past event

#### Synonyms

* (old matter):
* 往事 (wǎngshì)
* 往跡 / 往迹 (wǎngjì)
* 成事 (chéngshì) (literary)
* 陳事 / 陈事 (chénshì) (literary)
# sydbornas
## Swedish
### Noun

sydbornas
* definite genitive plural of sydbo
# Federative Republic of Brazil
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Portuguese República Federativa do Brasil

### Proper noun

Federative Republic of Brazil
* The official name of Brazil.
# Волга
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɔɫɡa]

### Proper noun

Волга • (Volga) f (relational adjective волшки)
* Volga (a major river in Russia, the longest river in Europe)

## Russian
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Slavic *vьlga, from Proto-Slavic *vьlgъkъ. and related to во́лглый (vólglyj, “damp, humid”), вла́га (vlága).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoɫɡə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Во́лга • (Vólga) f inan (genitive Во́лги, nominative plural Во́лги, genitive plural Волг, relational adjective во́лжский)
* Volga (a major river in Russia, the longest river in Europe)
** 1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть II. Глава I”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:Он не без смуще́ния зави́дел дымо́к, вью́щийся из труб родно́й кро́вли, ра́ннюю, не́жную зе́лень берёз и лип, осеня́ющих э́тот прию́т, черепи́чную кро́влю ста́рого до́ма и блесну́вшую ме́жду дере́вьев и опя́ть скры́вшуюся за ни́ми сере́бряную полосу́ Во́лги.On ne bez smuščénija zavídel dymók, vʹjúščijsja iz trub rodnój króvli, ránnjuju, néžnuju zélenʹ berjóz i lip, osenjájuščix étot prijút, čerepíčnuju króvlju stárovo dóma i blesnúvšuju méždu derévʹjev i opjátʹ skrývšujusja za ními serébrjanuju polosú Vólgi.It was with some emotion that he caught sight of the smoke curling from the chimneys of the roof under which he had been born, the early, tender green of the birches and lindens in leaf spreading over his haven, the brick roof of the old house, and a silvery strip of the Volga glittering through the trees – when it was not being hidden by them.
* Volga (mid-size Russian automobile often used as a taxi)
* Volga (Russian rocket upper stage)

#### Related terms

* Во́лга-ма́тушка (Vólga-mátuška)
* Волгогра́д (Volgográd)
* волжа́нин (volžánin), волжа́нка (volžánka)
* во́лжский (vólžskij)
* Пово́лжье (Povólžʹje)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Волга”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### Further reading

* Blažek, Václav (2021) “Volha — řeka sedmi jmen [Volga — the river of seven names]”, in Linguistica Brunensia, volume 69, number 1, 7 Volga, page 17

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋôːlɡa/
* Hyphenation: Вол‧га

### Proper noun

Во̑лга f (Latin spelling Vȏlga)
* Volga (a major river in Russia)
# კატა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Akin to Byzantine Greek κάττα (kátta). According to Ačaṙean, from Armenian կատու (katu, “cat”).
In contrast, according to Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani, კატა (ḳaṭa) is a borrowing from European ("ფრანგული (pranguli)") languages, a synonym of Georgian ციცა (cica).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼatʼa]
* Hyphenation: კა‧ტა

### Noun

კატა • (ḳaṭa) (plural კატები)
* cat
    Synonyms: ციცა (cica), ციფა (cipa)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* პირს კატა ეცემა (ṗirs ḳaṭa ecema)

#### See also

* კნუტი (ḳnuṭi)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կատու”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “კატა”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 162a