# рок
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rok]

### Etymology 1

From Old East Slavic рокъ (rokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.

#### Noun

рок • (rok) m inan (genitive ро́ка, nominative plural ро́кі, genitive plural ро́каў)
* (obsolete) year (time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun)
    Synonym: год (hod)

##### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English rock.

#### Noun

рок • (rok) m inan (genitive ро́ку, uncountable)
* rock music

##### Declension
### References

* “рок” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

O-grade deverbal of река (reka, “to say”). Diachronically, inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.
Poetic meaning is reinforced from Russian рок (rok, “fate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔk]
* Homophone: рог (rog)

### Noun

рок • (rok) m (obsolete, dated)
* term, condition, treaty
* agreed time
* (poetic) fate, destiny

#### Derived terms

* наро́к (narók)
* обро́к (obrók)
* поро́к (porók)
* проро́к m (prorók)
* проро́чица f (proróčica)
* срок (srok)

### References

* “рок²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рок”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 312
* “рокъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *rɔk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *rokka. Cognates include Finnish rokka.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian рок (rok) and Udmurt ӝук (džuk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrok/, [ˈr̺o̞k]
* Hyphenation: рок

### Noun

рок • (rok)
* porridge

#### Declension

Possessive declension of рок :

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык, page 408

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔk]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: рог (rog)
* Rhymes: -ɔk

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.

#### Noun

рок • (rok) m
* due date
* expiration date

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English rock.

#### Noun

рок • (rok) m
* rock (music)

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak rok, from Proto-Slavic *rokъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn рук (ruk), Slovak rok and Ukrainian рік (rik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔk]
* Rhymes: -ɔk
* Hyphenation: рок

### Noun

рок (rok) m inan (diminutive рочок, related adjective рочни)
* year
    до рока ― do roka ― per annum (literally, “up to the year”)
    Кельо маш роки? ― Kelʹo maš roki? ― How old are you? (literally, “How many years do you have?”)
* birth year, generation
* tree ring

#### Related terms

* вельорочни (velʹoročni)
* вецейрочни (vecejročni)
* дванацрочни (dvanacročni)
* дварочни (dvaročni)
* двасторочни (dvastoročni)
* двацецрочни (dvacecročni)
* дзешецрочни (dzešecročni)
* длугорочни (dluhoročni)
* єднорочни (jednoročni)
* краткорочни (kratkoročni)
* осемрочни (osemročni)
* полрочни (polročni)
* прешлорочни (prešloročni)
* тогорочни (tohoročni)
* рочнє (ročnje)
* рочно (ročno)
* дварочнїца f (dvaročnjica)
* двацецрочнїца f (dvacecročnjica)
* дворочняк m anim (dvoročnjak)
* дзешецрочє n (dzešecročje)
* дзешецрочнїца f (dzešecročnjica)
* полроче n (polroče)
* полрочє n (polročje)
* рочнїк m inan (ročnjik)
* рочнїца f (ročnjica)
* рочняк m anim (ročnjak)
* сторочє n (storočje)
* сторочнїца f (storočnjica)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “рок”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “year”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 384

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rok]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Homophone: рог (rog)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ (Modern Russian срок (srok)). Related to речь (rečʹ).

#### Noun

рок • (rok) m inan (genitive ро́ка, nominative plural ро́ки, genitive plural ро́ков, relational adjective роково́й)
* fate, doom
    Synonyms: судьба́ (sudʹbá), у́часть (účastʹ), до́ля (dólja), уде́л (udél), судьбина (sudʹbina), фа́тум (fátum)

##### Related terms

* роково́й (rokovój)
* проро́чить impf (proróčitʹ)
* проро́к (prorók)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English rock.

#### Noun

рок • (rok) m inan (genitive ро́ка, nominative plural ро́ки, genitive plural ро́ков, relational adjective ро́ковый)
* (usually in singular) rock music
    Synonym: рок-му́зыка (rok-múzyka)

##### Related terms

* рок-н-ро́лл (rok-n-róll), ро́кер (róker)
* говноро́к (govnorók)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ. Cognate with Russian срок (srok) and Polish rok.

#### Noun

ро̏к m (Latin spelling rȍk)
* deadline
* term, date (period during which something ought to be performed or completed)

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “рок”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

### Etymology 2

From English rock.

#### Noun

ро̏к m (Latin spelling rȍk)
* (uninflected) rock and roll

#### Further reading

* “рок”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English rock.

### Noun

рок • (rok) m inan (genitive ро́ку, uncountable)
* rock music