OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# oxa
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ohsō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈok.sɑ/

### Noun

oxa m
* ox
** c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
    "Sē oxa oncnēow his hlāford, and sē assa his hlāfordes binne.""The ox knows his master, and the ass his master's bin."
    Þā ġeseah hēo þæt cild licgan on binne, ðǣr sē oxa and sē assa ġewunelīce fōdan sēcað.Then saw she the child lying in the bin, where the ox and the ass usually seek food.
** late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Deuteronomy 28:31
    Man slihþ þīnne oxan beforan þē, and þū his ne ābītst.Your ox will be slaughtered in front of you, and you won't get to taste it.

#### Usage notes

* Anglian dialects preserve the zero-grade suffix in the nominative plural, so it is œxen in the Mercian dialect and exen in the Northumbrian dialect.

#### Derived terms

* oxanhierde (“oxherd”)
* Oxnaford (“Oxford”)

#### Descendants

* Middle English: oxe, hox, nox, occe, ocxe, okse, ox, oxhe, oxse
** English: ox (see there for further descendants)
** Scots: ox
# ğayıp
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | гъайып |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From Arabic غَائِب (ḡāʔib). Compare Turkish kayıp.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ğa‧yıp

### Adjective

ğayıp
* disappearing

### Noun

ğayıp
* loss
    Synonyms: zaya, zarar, telef, ziyan, telâfet

#### Derived terms

* ğayıp etmek
* ğayıp olmaq

### References

* “ğayıp”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# accenderás
## Portuguese
### Verb

accenderás
* second-person singular future indicative of accender
# ܝܫܦܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܝܫܦܗ

### Etymology

From Aramaic ישפה, from Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒅀𒀸𒁍 (/⁠yašpû⁠/, “name of a stone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jaʃpɑ]

### Noun

ܝܫܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* (mineralogy) jasper
    Synonym: ܩܲܪܢܵܢܵܝܵܐ (qarnānāyā)

#### Inflection
### References

* “yšph”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 146a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 198b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 586b
# 反盘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反盘 – see 反盤 (“to refuse to admit what was said or done; to go back on one's words”). (This term is the simplified form of 反盤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Belford
## English
### Etymology

From Old English belle (“bell; bell-shaped hill”) + ford (“ford”).

### Proper noun

Belford (countable and uncountable, plural Belfords)
* A village and civil parish in Northumberland, England (OS grid ref NU1033).
* A commuter town in the Hunter Region, New South Wales, Australia.
* A census-designated place in Middletown Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Belford is the 12378th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2513 individuals. Belford is most common among White (74.65%) and Black/African American (16.47%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Belford”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 130.
* ↑ Parish map

### Anagrams

* forbled
# 反胃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ wai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-ūi
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$fe-we; $^5$fe $^6$we
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnwèi
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: fǎn-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanwey
*** Palladius: фаньвэй (fanʹvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ wai$^6$
*** Yale: fáan waih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ wai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ wei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ wɐi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-ūi
*** Tâi-lô: huán-uī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoafn'ui
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$fe-we; $^5$fe $^6$we
*** MiniDict: fe$^去$ we; fe$^去$ we$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$fe-hhue; $^2$fe $^3$hhue
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fe³³ ɦue⁴⁴/, /fe⁴⁴ ɦue²³/

### Verb

反胃
* (medicine) to feel queasy; to have regurgitations in the stomach; to have reflux
* (figurative) to feel nauseated; to be disgusted

#### Synonyms

* (to feel queasy): (Hokkien) 反腹
# шицкого
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Literally, “of all”. Compare Belarusian усяго́ (usjahó) and Russian всего́ (vsevó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃitˈskɔɦɔ]
* Rhymes: -ɔɦɔ
* Hyphenation: шиц‧ко‧го

### Adverb

шицкого (šickoho)
* in total, altogether
    шицкого тристо динари ― šickoho tristo dinari ― three hundred dinars in total

### Pronoun

шицкого (šickoho)
* inflection of шицок (šicok):
** masculine/neuter genitive singular
** masculine accusative animate singular

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “шицкого”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# were-hares
## English
### Noun

were-hares
* plural of were-hare
# Dominic
## English
### Alternative forms

* Dominick

### Etymology

From Late Latin Dominicus, derived from Dominus (“Lord”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɒm.ɪˌnɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɒmɪnɪk

### Proper noun

Dominic
* A male given name from Latin, best known for the Spanish saint who founded the Dominican order.

#### Derived terms

* St Dominic

#### Related terms

* dominical
* Dominican

#### Translations
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔmiˌnɪk]
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Do‧mi‧nic

### Proper noun

Dominic
* a male given name from Latin, an English-style variant of Dominik
# B.F.
## English
### Noun

B.F. (countable and uncountable, plural B.F.s)
* Alternative form of BF

### Anagrams

* fb, FB, F&B, Fb
# pigddu
## Welsh
### Etymology

pig (“beak”) +‎ du (“black”)

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈpɨ̞ɡðɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈpɪɡði/
* Rhymes: -ɨ̞ɡðɨ̞

### Adjective

pigddu (feminine singular pigddu, plural pigddu, not comparable)
* black-beaked
    Synonym: gylfinddu

#### Derived terms

* gwybedog pigddu (“black-billed flycatcher”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# gylfinddu
## Welsh
### Etymology

gylfin (“beak, bill”) +‎ du (“black”)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

gylfinddu (feminine singular gylfinddu, plural gylfinddu, not comparable)
* black-beaked
    Synonym: pigddu

#### Derived terms

* carfil gylfinddu (“black-billed auk, razorbill”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gylfinddu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# سنبه
## Persian
### Etymology

The stem of سفتن (softan) / سفتیدن (softidan) / سنبیدن (sonbidan, “to bore, to penetrate”), which is also an alternative form of سم (som, “hoof”), +‎ ـه (-e).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sun.ba]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sʊm.bä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sʊm.bä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sʊm.bä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sum.bä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [som.be]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sum.bä]

### Noun

سنبه • (sonbe)
* punch, wimble, auger
* rammer of a cannon, ramrod of a muzzleloader, sponge-staff

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: sümbə (Şərur)
* → Georgian: ზუმბა (zumba)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: सुम्ब (sumb), सुंबा (sumbā)
    Urdu: سمبا (sumba)
* → Maithili: सुंभा (sumbhā)
* → Marathi: सुंबा (sumbā), सुंभा (sumbhā)
* → Ottoman Turkish: زنبه (zımba)

### References

* Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “سنبه”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 327a
# daulinë
## Albanian
### Noun

daulínë f
* (ethnography) torch made of bundled straw and used by children at a summer festival

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “daulinë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “daulinë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# screlting
## English
### Verb

screlting
* present participle and gerund of screlt
# darkëçikë
## Albanian
### Noun

darkëçíkë f
* (ethnography) supper to celebrate bride and bridegroom's first visit to her parents

#### Declension
### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “darkëçikë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Pingsi
## English
### Etymology

From the Tongyong Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 平溪 (Píngxī), Tongyong Pinyin romanization: Píngsi.

### Proper noun

Pingsi
* Alternative form of Pingxi.
** 2007, Stephen Keeling, Brice Minnigh, “North Taiwan”, in The Rough Guide to Taiwan (Rough Guides)‎, Penguin Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 163:Inland, the Pingsi Branch Rail Line winds its way through a lush mountain valley, past scenic Shihfen Falls and Pingsi itself, home of Taiwan's most magical event, the release of hundreds of "heavenly lanterns" during the Lantern Festival.
** 2008 February 19, “President Chen's Remarks at the Spring Festival Banquet Hosted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Honor of Envoys to Taiwan”, in Office of the President, Republic of China (Taiwan)‎, archived from the original on 03 September 2023, News releases‎:Taipei County's Pingsi Township is holding a Heavenly Lantern Festival, where people can write their wishes on sky lanterns, set them free and watch them float gracefully heavenwards.
** 2008 February 20, Jonathan Adams, “Taiwan Lantern Festival causes concern for environmentalists”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 February 2015, Asia Pacific‎:PINGSI, Taiwan — On a bridge here one night this week, Candice Lee and Lynn Liu, both 22, laughed softly as they lit an oil-soaked wad of folded paper at the bottom of a meter-high lantern.
** 2009, Amy C. Liu, “Lunar New Year”, in Taiwan A to Z: The Essential Cultural Guide‎, 1st edition, Taipei: Community Services Center, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 119:In the township of Pingsi (平溪) southeast of Taipei, thousands of people gather on this night to send off tian deng with their wishes of the year written on the outside of the paper lantern.
** 2022 January 9, “Divine passengers”, in Taipei Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 8 January 2022, Taiwan News, page 3‎:People in New Taipei City’s Pingsi District yesterday pose for photographs next to the Taiwan Railways Administration’s CK124 steam train, which is carrying Matsu statues from 25 temples for the launch of the Northern Taiwan Matsu Cultural Festival.
** 2025 January 22, “Tourist faces a fine after being struck by a train”, in Taipei Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on January 22, 2025, Taiwan News, page 2‎:A tourist who was struck and injured by a train in a scenic area of New Taipei City’s Pingsi District (平溪) on Monday might be fined for trespassing on the tracks, the Railway Police Bureau said yesterday.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Pingsi.

### References

* ↑ “Taiwan place names”, in Pinyin.info‎, 2006, archived from the original on 2006-10-01‎: “鄉鎮市區別 / Hanyu Pinyin (recommended) / Hanyu Pinyin (with tones) / Tongyong Pinyin / old forms […] 平溪鄉 / Pingxi / Píngxī / Pingsi / Pinghsi”
# stapler
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsteɪplə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈsteɪplɚ/

### Etymology 1

From staple (verb) +‎ -er.

#### Noun

stapler (plural staplers)
* A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.

##### Derived terms

* saddle stapler
* wool stapler

##### Related terms

* staple
* staple gun
* staple remover

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From staple (noun) +‎ -er.

#### Noun

stapler (plural staplers)
* (dated) A dealer in staple goods.
* (dated) One employed to sort wool according to its staple.

##### Related terms

* staple

### Anagrams

* Alperts, Plaster, Platers, palster, palters, persalt, plaster, plastre, platers, psalter, replats
# հումք
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հումք (humkʻ), the plural ofհում (hum, “raw”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /humkʰ/, [humkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /humk/, [humkʰ]

### Noun

հումք • (humkʻ)
* raw material, commodity
    հումքի շուկա ― humkʻi šuka ― commodity market

#### Related terms

* հում (hum)
# stewardesse
## Danish
### Etymology

steward +‎ -esse. Borrowed from English stewardess.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sdjuɑˈdɛsə]

### Noun

stewardesse c (singular definite stewardessen, plural indefinite stewardesser)
* (aviation) stewardess, air hostess

#### Declension
### References

* “stewardesse” in Den Danske Ordbog
# twardopodniebienny
## Polish
### Etymology

From twardy +‎ -o- +‎ podniebienie +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tfar.dɔ.pɔd.ɲɛˈbjɛn.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛnnɘ
* Syllabification: twar‧do‧pod‧nie‧bien‧ny

### Adjective

twardopodniebienny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (phonetics, of a sound) palatal (articulated at the hard palate)
    Synonyms: palatalny, podniebienny
    Coordinate term: miękkopodniebienny

#### Related terms

* podniebienie twarde

### Further reading

* twardopodniebienny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tylnojęzykowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From tylny +‎ -o- +‎ język +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɘl.nɔ.jɛw̃.zɘˈkɔ.vɘ/, /tɘl.nɔ.jɛn.zɘˈkɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: tyl‧no‧ję‧zy‧ko‧wy

### Adjective

tylnojęzykowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (phonetics, of a sound) velar (articulated at the velum or soft palate)
    Synonyms: miękkopodniebienny, welarny
    Coordinate term: przedniojęzykowy

#### Derived terms

* tylnojęzykowość

### Further reading

* tylnojęzykowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fuscous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin fusc(us) (“dark, dusky”) +‎ -ous.

### Pronunciation

* (US, UK) IPA: /ˈfʌskəs/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌskəs

### Adjective

fuscous (comparative more fuscous, superlative most fuscous)
* Of a dark, brownish-grey color; dark-hued, dusky, swarthy.
** 1928, Edmund Blunden, Undertones of War, Penguin, published 2010, page 140:‘Fresh, fresh, fresh,’ one commented in deep bass on the departing soldier, and the other nodded assent, though in that cave of spoiled air and fuscous lamplight the word ‘fresh’ was misleading […].

#### Derived terms

* rufofuscous
* subfuscous

#### See also

* Appendix:Colors
# sweetshrub
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
Wikispecies

### Etymology

From sweet +‎ shrub.

### Noun

sweetshrub (usually uncountable, plural sweetshrubs)
* A deciduous flowering plant of the genus Calycanthus with aromatic bark and flowers.
** 2007 May 31, Anne Raver, “Reshaping Their Own Worldview”, in New York Times‎:To screen out the houses, Mr. Darke and Ms. Zoehrer have planted cedars and katsura trees, sweetshrub and shadbush, and turned their gaze inward, to the garden of their own making.
# مطعم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /matˤ.ʕam/

### Noun

مَطْعَم • (maṭʕam) m (plural مَطَاعِم (maṭāʕim))
* restaurant
    هٰذَا الْمَطْعَمُ مَشْهُورٌ بِتَقْدِيمِ الْأَطْعِمَةِ الْهِنْدِيَّةِ الْلَذِيذَةِ.hāḏā al-maṭʕamu mašhūrun bi-taqdīmi l-ʔaṭʕimati l-hindiyyati l-laḏīḏati.This restaurant is famous for serving delicious Indian cuisine.
* food
** Hadith
    يَا سَعْدُ! أَطِبْ مَطْعَمَكَ تَكُنْ مُسْتَجَابَ ٱلدَّعْوَةِ. وَٱلَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، إِنَّ ٱلْعَبْدَ لَيَقْذِفُ ٱللُّقْمَةَ ٱلْحَرَامَ فِي جَوْفِهِ مَا يُتَقَبَّلُ مِنْهُ عَمَلَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا.yā saʕdu! ʔaṭib maṭʕamaka takun mustajāba d-daʕwati. wa-llaḏī nafsu muḥammadin biyadihi, ʔinna l-ʕabda layaqḏifu l-luqmata l-ḥarāma fī jawfihi mā yutaqabbalu minhu ʕamala ʔarbaʕīna yawman.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* طَعَام (ṭaʕām, “food”)
* طَعْم (ṭaʕm, “taste”)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “طعم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Egyptian Arabic
### Noun

مطعم • (maṭʕam) m (plural مطاعم (maṭāʕim))
* restaurant

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مَطْعَم (maṭʕam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /matˤ.ʕam/, [ˈmɑtˤ.ʕɑm]
* Audio (Bethlehem):(file)

### Noun

مطعم • (maṭʕam) m (plural مطاعم (maṭāʕem))
* restaurant

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Arabic مَطْعَم (maṭʕam).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mət̪.(ʔ)əm/

### Noun

مَطْعَم • (mat'am) f (Hindi spelling मतम)
* restaurant, café
    Synonym: طعام گاہ (ta'ām gāh)

### References

* “مطعم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “مطعم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# fusomal
## English
### Adjective

fusomal (not comparable)
* (biology) Relating to a fusome

#### Derived terms

* polyfusomal

### Anagrams

* Maloufs
# سمیزلك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* سمزلك (semizlik)

### Etymology

From سمیز (semiz, “fat, obese, corpulent”) +‎ ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

### Noun

سمیزلك • (semizlik) (definite accusative سمیزلكی (semizliği), plural سمیزلكلر (semizlikler))
* fatness, obesity, fleshiness, corpulence, plumpness, the state, quality or condition of being fat, obese, or plump
    Synonym: شیشمانلق (şişmanlık)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: semizlik

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “semizlik2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4139
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “سمزلك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 275a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سمیزلك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 692
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pinguedo”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1302
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سمزلك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2671
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سمیزلك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1080
# futurological
## English
### Adjective

futurological (not comparable)
* Pertaining to futurology.

#### Derived terms

* futurologically
# fatness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English fatnesse, fattenesse, from Old English fǣtnes (“fatness, the richest part of anything”), equivalent to fat +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈfætnəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ætnəs

### Noun

fatness (countable and uncountable, plural fatnesses)
* The state, quality, or condition of being fat.
** 1597, John Gerarde [i.e., John Gerard], “Of Panick”, in The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes. […], London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant, for Bonham and Iohn Norton, →OCLC, book I, page 79:Bread made of Pannick nouriſheth little, and is cold and dry, verie brittle, hauing in it neither clammineſſe, nor fatneſſe; and therefore it drieth a moiſt belly.
** 1624, John Donne, “19. Prayer”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, page 508:As therefore the morning devv, is a pavvne of the evenings fatneſſe, ſo, O Lord, let this daies comfort be the earneſt of to morrowes, […]
** 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 284:This fatness was Kartar Singh: it was the flesh singing, in bulging cantilenas and plump pedal-notes, a congenital and contented stupidity, a stupidity itself as positive as the sun.

#### Antonyms

* thinness

#### Derived terms

* fatfluencer

#### Translations
### See also

* obesity

### Anagrams

* fastens
# corpulence
## English
### Alternative forms

* corpulency

### Etymology

From Old French corpulence, from Latin corpulentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔː(ɹ)pjʊləns/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

corpulence (countable and uncountable, plural corpulences)
* The characteristic or state of being corpulent.
    Synonyms: (obsolete) corpulentness, fatness, obesity, pudginess
    Antonyms: slimness, thinness
** 1860, Richard F[rancis] Burton, “We Return to Unyanyembe”, in The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration […], volume II, London: Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts, →OCLC, page 182:Corpulence is a beauty: girls are fattened to a vast bulk by drenches of curds and cream thickened with flour, and are duly disciplined when they refuse.

#### Derived terms

* corpulence index

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Latin corpulentia.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

corpulence f (plural corpulences)
* corpulence (quality of being corpulent)

#### Related terms

* corpulent

### Further reading

* “corpulence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# O/W
## English
### Noun

O/W (plural O/Ws)
* (Scientology) Initialism of overt/withhold.
** 1986, Stewart Lamont, Religion Inc.: The Church of Scientology, →ISBN, page 100:WENDELL REYNOLDS then mounted the rostrum and made the audience there and then write down all their O/Ws (overts and withholds, or sins to use religious terminology).
** 1998 December 6, Richard Lei, “The Life & Death of a Scientologist”, in The Washington Post:In confessional rituals, a parishioner must declare his O/Ws -- "overts and withholds" -- immoral acts that include harmful, undisclosed transgressions against Scientology.
** 2017, Donald A. Westbrook, “Researching Scientology and Scientologists in the United States: Methods and Conclusions”, in James R. Lewis, Kjersti Hellesøy, editors, Handbook of Scientology, →ISBN, page 24, note 5:These courses were introductions, respectively, to […] O/W (Overt/Withhold) Write-Ups, and cycles of action (start, change, stop).
** 2022, Mike Rinder, A Billion Years: My Escape from a Life in the Highest Ranks of Scientology, →ISBN, page 10:The nature of the O/W was not really important at that time, only that I felt guilt.

### Anagrams

* wo, w—O, W.O., W. O., WO, Wo, w/o