OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# लेखिनु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Passive of लेख्नु (lekhnu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lek̞ʰinu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: लेखिनु

### Verb

लेखिनु • (lekhinu)
* to be written
* to be drawn

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | लेखि- [lek̞ʰi-] | लेखि- [lek̞ʰi-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 2nd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, regular. | 2nd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, regular. |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | लेखिनु [lek̞ʰinu] लेखिन‍ [lek̞ʰinʌ] | लेखिनु [lek̞ʰinu] लेखिन‍ [lek̞ʰinʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | लेखिएर [lek̞ʰieɾʌ] लेखिई [lek̞ʰii] लेखिईकन‍ [lek̞ʰiikʌnʌ] | नलेखिएर‍ [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰieɾʌ] नलेखिई [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰii] नलेखिईकन‍ [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰiikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | लेखिएको [lek̞ʰieko] | नलेखिएको [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰieko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | लेखिएकी [lek̞ʰieki] | नलेखिएकी [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰieki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | लेखिएका [lek̞ʰiekä] | नलेखिएका [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰiekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | लेखिनुभएको [lek̞ʰinu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नलेखिनुभएको [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰinu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | लेखिए [lek̞ʰie] | नलेखिए [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰie] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | लेखिनुभए [lek̞ʰinu ͜ bʱʌe] | नलेखिनुभए [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰinu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | लेखिदा [lek̞ʰid̪ä] लेखिदै [lek̞ʰid̪ʌi̯] लेखिदो [lek̞ʰid̪o] | नलेखिदा [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰid̪ä] नलेखिदै [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰid̪ʌi̯] नलेखिदो [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰid̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | लेखिनुहुँदा [lek̞ʰinuɦũd̪ä] लेखिनुहुँदै [lek̞ʰinuɦũd̪ʌi̯] लेखिनुहुँदो [lek̞ʰinuɦũd̪o] | नलेखिनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰinuɦũd̪ä] नलेखिनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰinuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नलेखिनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰinuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | लेखिने [lek̞ʰine] | नलेखिने [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰine] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | लेखिनुहुने [lek̞ʰinuɦune] | नलेखिनुहुने [nʌ ͜ lek̞ʰinuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | लेखिइ [lek̞ʰii] | लेखिइ [lek̞ʰii] |
# accendessem
## Portuguese
### Verb

accendessem
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of accender
# Apteryx
## Translingual
### Etymology

From a- (“without”) +‎ Ancient Greek πτέρυξ (ptérux, “wing”); so named because these birds, although they do have tiny vestigial wings buried under their feathers, have no wings to speak of for practical purposes. Compare also brachypterous.

### Proper noun

Apteryx f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Apterygidae – kiwis, of New Zealand.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Saurornithes – informal group; Ornithothoraces, Ornithurae – clades; Carinatae – subclass; Neornithes – infraclass; Paleognathae – parvclass; Apterygiformes – order; Apterygidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Apteryx australis (common kiwi, southern brown kiwi or tokoeka) – type species
** Apteryx mantelli (North Island brown kiwi), Apteryx maxima (great spotted kiwi or roroa), Apteryx owenii (little spotted kiwi), Apteryx rowi (Okarito kiwi or rowi) – other species

#### Related terms

* Aptera (English)
* apteral (English)
* apteran (English)
* apterous (English)
* apterus (Latin)
* apteryx (English)

### References

* Apteryx on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Apteryx on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Apteryx on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Apteryx at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Apteryx at the Catalogue of Life
* Apteryx at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Apteryx at Paleobiology Database
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# oddman
## English
### Noun

oddman (plural oddmen)
* Alternative form of odd man (“one who does odd jobs”)
# ܟܘܕܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuðɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [kuðe] (plural)

### Noun

ܟܘܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܘܕܐ)
* obstetrical haemorrhage/hemorrhage
* caul
* (anatomy) placenta

#### Inflection
### References

* “kwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 207a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 603b
# Tabuan
## English
### Proper noun

Tabuan
* A barangay of Bayawan, Negros Oriental, Philippines.
* A barangay of Tukuran, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# foxtail millet
## English
### Noun

foxtail millet (countable and uncountable, plural foxtail millets)
* A plant of the second-most widely planted species of millet (Setaria italica), which is the most important species of millet in East Asia.

#### Synonyms

* (Setaria italica): Italian millet, Hungarian grass, dwarf setaria, foxtail bristle-grass, giant setaria, green foxtail, German millet, Hungarian millet.

#### Coordinate terms

* (species called millet): Guinea millet (Urochloa deflexa, syn. Brachiaria deflexa); browntop millet (Urolchloa ramosa, syn. Brachiaria ramosa); Adlay millet (Coix lacryma-jobi); Polish millet (Digitaria exilis), Japanese barnyard millet, Indian barnyard millet, Sawa millet, Burgu millet, barnyard millet (Echinochloa spp.); finger millet (Eleusine coracana); proso millet, common millet, broom corn millet, hog millet, white millet (Panicum miliaceum); little millet (Panicum sumatrense); kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum); pearl millet (Cenchrus americanus, syn. Pennisetum glaucum)

#### Derived terms

* green foxtail millet (Setaria viridis)
* wild foxtail millet (Setaria viridis)

#### Translations
### See also

* Eragrostis tef
* white fonio
* black fonio

### References

* foxtail millet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Setaria italica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Setaria italica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* foxtail millet at USDA Plants database
# mantuvierais
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mantuˈbjeɾais/ [mãn̪.t̪uˈβ̞je.ɾai̯s]
* Rhymes: -eɾais
* Syllabification: man‧tu‧vie‧rais

### Verb

mantuvierais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of mantener
# presidente municipal
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾesiˌdente muniθiˈpal/ [pɾe.siˌð̞ẽn̪.t̪e mu.ni.θiˈpal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾesiˌdente munisiˈpal/ [pɾe.siˌð̞ẽn̪.t̪e mu.ni.siˈpal]
* Syllabification: pre‧si‧den‧te mu‧ni‧ci‧pal

### Noun

presidente municipal m (plural presidentes municipales)
* (Mexico) mayor
    Synonym: alcalde

### Further reading

* “presidente municipal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# śród
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕrut/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut
* Syllabification: śród
* Homophones: Śród, śrut, Śrut

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish śród, from Proto-Slavic *serdъ.

#### Preposition

śród (+ genitive)
* Synonym of wśród

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

śród f
* genitive plural of środa

### Further reading

* śród in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śród in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 1500 metri
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* 1.500 metri

### Noun

1500 metri m (uncountable)
* (athletics) 1500 metres

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o ˈmi.e t͡ʃint͡ʃʲ ˈsu.te (de) ˈme.tri/

### Noun

1500 metri n (uncountable)
* 1500 meters
# mbushem
## Albanian
### Etymology

From mbush +‎ -em.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mbuʃɛm/

### Noun

mbúshem (aorist u mbúsha, participle mbushur)
* to be filled up (with emotions)
* to fill up (one's mind)
    U mbusha mend.I filled up my mind. (after learning, or after learning from a mistake)

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Synonyms

* plotësohem
* shtohem
* ënjtem
* ngopem

#### Related terms

* mbush (active)
* mbushur (participle)
* mbushël
* mbushës
* mbushëtirë
* mbushje
* mbushtar
* mbushulloj

### Further reading

* “mbushem”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “mbushem”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Olympianizing
## English
### Verb

Olympianizing
* present participle and gerund of Olympianize
# ydermere
## Danish
### Etymology

yder- +‎ mere

### Adverb

ydermere
* (formal) futhermore, in addition, moreover, also
    Synonyms: desuden, tillige, ovenikøbet

### References

* “ydermere” in Den Danske Ordbog
# lönnrunors
## Swedish
### Noun

lönnrunors
* indefinite genitive plural of lönnruna
# लुकाउनु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Causative of लुक्नु (luknu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lukäu̯nu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: लुकाउनु

### Verb

लुकाउनु • (lukāunu) (transitive)
* (transitive) to hide

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Primary stem | Primary stem | Primary stem | लुकाउ- [lukäu-] | लुकाउ- [lukäu-] |
| Secondary stem | Secondary stem | Secondary stem | लुका- [lukä-] | लुका- [lukä-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. |
| Derivatives |||||
| I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | लुकाइनु [lukäinu] | लुकाइनु [lukäinu] |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | लुकाउनु [lukäunu] लुकाउन‍ [lukäunʌ] | लुकाउनु [lukäunu] लुकाउन‍ [lukäunʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | लुकाएर [lukäeɾʌ] लुकाई [lukäi] लुकाईकन‍ [lukäikʌnʌ] | नलुकाएर‍ [nʌ ͜ lukäeɾʌ] नलुकाई [nʌ ͜ lukäi] नलुकाईकन‍ [nʌ ͜ lukäikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | लुकाएको [lukäeko] | नलुकाएको [nʌ ͜ lukäeko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | लुकाएकी [lukäeki] | नलुकाएकी [nʌ ͜ lukäeki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | लुकाएका [lukäekä] | नलुकाएका [nʌ ͜ lukäekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | लुकाउनुभएको [lukäunu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नलुकाउनुभएको [nʌ ͜ lukäunu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | लुकाए [lukäe] | नलुकाए [nʌ ͜ lukäe] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | लुकाउनुभए [lukäunu ͜ bʱʌe] | नलुकाउनुभए [nʌ ͜ lukäunu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | लुकाउदा [lukäud̪ä] लुकाउदै [lukäud̪ʌi̯] लुकाउदो [lukäud̪o] | नलुकाउदा [nʌ ͜ lukäud̪ä] नलुकाउदै [nʌ ͜ lukäud̪ʌi̯] नलुकाउदो [nʌ ͜ lukäud̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | लुकाउनुहुँदा [lukäunuɦũd̪ä] लुकाउनुहुँदै [lukäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] लुकाउनुहुँदो [lukäunuɦũd̪o] | नलुकाउनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ lukäunuɦũd̪ä] नलुकाउनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ lukäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नलुकाउनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ lukäunuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | लुकाउने [lukäune] | नलुकाउने [nʌ ͜ lukäune] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | लुकाउनुहुने [lukäunuɦune] | नलुकाउनुहुने [nʌ ͜ lukäunuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | लुकाइ [lukäi] | लुकाइ [lukäi] |
# бӯ
## Tajik
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɵ/, [bɵ]

### Noun

бӯ • (bü) (Persian spelling بو)
* Alternative form of бӯй (büy)
# ἰπνῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.pnɔ̂ːn/ → /iˈpnon/ → /iˈpnon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /i.pnɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /iˈpnon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈpnon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈpnon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpnon/

### Noun

ῐ̓πνῶν • (ĭpnôn)
* genitive plural of ῐ̓πνός (ĭpnós)
# mantenerla
## Italian
### Verb

mantenerla
* compound of the infinitive mantenere with la

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈneɾla/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈneɾ.la]
* Rhymes: -eɾla
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ner‧la

### Verb

mantenerla
* infinitive of mantener combined with la
# Ꞙ

| Ꞙ | U+A798, &#42904; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH STROKE |
| ← ꞗ [U+A797] | Latin Extended-D | ꞙ → [U+A799] |

## Ewe
### Letter

Ꞙ (lower case ꞙ)
* (obsolete) superseded by ⟨Ƒ⟩.
# manteniéndonos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈnjendonos/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈnjẽn̪.d̪o.nos]
* Rhymes: -endonos
* Syllabification: man‧te‧nién‧do‧nos

### Verb

manteniéndonos
* gerund of mantener combined with nos
# f-a
## Slovene
### Etymology

* see: f

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA: [ˈɛ́ːfà], SNPT: [ȇfa]
* (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA: [ˈɛːfa], SNPT: [êfa]
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
* Rhymes: -ɛːfa ([-êfa]) (non-tonal)
* Hyphenation: f-a
* Homophone: F-a (tonal and non-tonal)

### Noun

f-a
* genitive singular of f
* nominative dual of f
* accusative dual of f

### See also

* f
# mantente
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtente/ [mãn̪ˈt̪ẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: man‧ten‧te

### Verb

mantente
* second-person singular imperative of mantener combined with te
# fa1
## Mandarin
### Romanization

fa$^1$ (Zhuyin ㄈㄚ)
* Alternative spelling of fā
# mantenelo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈnelo/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈne.lo]
* Rhymes: -elo
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ne‧lo

### Verb

mantenelo
* second-person singular voseo imperative of mantener combined with lo
# mantengámosle
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mantenˈɡamosle/ [mãn̪.t̪ẽŋˈɡa.mos.le]
* Rhymes: -amosle
* Syllabification: man‧ten‧gá‧mos‧le

### Verb

mantengámosle
* first-person plural imperative of mantener combined with le
# fafa
## Neapolitan
### Etymology

Possibly from the Lucanian substrate, from Proto-Italic *fafā ~ *fabā, whence Latin faba whence Neapolitan fava.

### Noun

fafa f (plural fafe)
* (Lucania, Apulia) broad bean
    Synonyms: fava, fafodda
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:fafa.

#### Derived terms

* fafodda

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1378: “la fava” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

## Tarifit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

fafa (Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰⴼⴰ)
* (intransitive) to fumble, to flounder
* (intransitive) to lose one's means, self-control

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* Verbal noun: afafi (“fumbling”)
* Causative: sfafa (“to disturb”)
** Verbal noun: asfafi

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfa.fa/

### Noun

fafa
* the midrib of a palm leaf

#### Descendants

* → Manado Malay: mafafa (“palm leaf midrib”) (with Ternate possessive ma-)

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɸa.ˈɸa/

### Noun

fafa
* the rays (class of fish)

### References

* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics (as fafá)
# manténganla
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtenɡanla/ [mãn̪ˈt̪ẽŋ.ɡãn.la]
* Rhymes: -enɡanla
* Syllabification: man‧tén‧gan‧la

### Verb

manténganla
* third-person plural imperative of mantener combined with la
# Fa-ke
## Chinese Pidgin English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cantonese 花旗 (faa1 kei4).

### Noun

Fa-ke
* (Guangzhou) American
    Synonym: Melican

#### Related terms

* Fa-ke-kuo

### References

* Gow, W. S. P. (1924) Gow’s Guide to Shanghai, 1924: A Complete, Concise and Accurate Handbook of the City and District, Especially Compiled for the Use of Tourists and Commercial Visitors to the Far East, Shanghai, page 105: “Fa-ke: American—i.e., “flower-flag” (Canton only).”
# mantenlas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtenlas/ [mãn̪ˈt̪ẽn.las]
* Rhymes: -enlas
* Syllabification: man‧ten‧las

### Verb

mantenlas
* second-person singular imperative of mantener combined with las
# fapa
## Portuguese
### Verb

fapa
* inflection of fapar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# mantenelas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈnelas/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈne.las]
* Rhymes: -elas
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ne‧las

### Verb

mantenelas
* second-person singular voseo imperative of mantener combined with las
# mantengámosles
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mantenˈɡamosles/ [mãn̪.t̪ẽŋˈɡa.mos.les]
* Rhymes: -amosles
* Syllabification: man‧ten‧gá‧mos‧les

### Verb

mantengámosles
* first-person plural imperative of mantener combined with les
# mantenedlas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈnedlas/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈneð̞.las]
* Rhymes: -edlas
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ned‧las

### Verb

mantenedlas
* second-person plural imperative of mantener combined with las
# чамотиња
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From ча́ма.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃamǒtiɲa/
* Hyphenation: ча‧мо‧ти‧ња

### Noun

чамо̀тиња f (Latin spelling čamòtinja)
* (expressively) gloom, dreariness, bleakness
* (expressively) boredom, lethargy

#### Synonyms

* ча́ма

### References

* “чамотиња”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# carboxyl
## English
### Etymology

Blend of carbonyl +‎ hydroxyl

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksɪl/, /kɑː(ɹ)ˈbɒksaɪl/

### Noun

carboxyl (plural carboxyls)
* (organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids.

#### Derived terms

* carboxy-
* carboxylase
* carboxylate
* carboxylesterase
* carboxylic
* carboxyl methyltransferase
* carboxylterminal
* carboxyltransferase
* dicarboxylyl
* isocarboxazid
* thiocarboxyl
* tricarballylic acid
# pengejar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peng- +‎ kejar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəŋəˈd͡ʒar/ [pə.ŋəˈd͡ʒar]
* Rhymes: -ar
* Syllabification: pe‧nge‧jar

### Noun

pêngêjar
* chaser (something or someone who chases)
# Stellvertreterkrieg
## German
### Etymology

Compound of Stellvertreter +‎ Krieg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɛlfɛɐ̯tʁeːtɐkʁiːk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Stellvertreterkrieg m (strong, genitive Stellvertreterkrieges or Stellvertreterkriegs, plural Stellvertreterkriege)
* proxy war (a war where two powers use third parties as a supplement to, or a substitute for, fighting each other directly)
** 2025 March 6, “Moskau begrüßt Marco Rubios Formulierung vom »Stellvertreterkrieg«”, in Der Spiegel‎, →ISSN:In einem Interview mit dem US-Sender Fox News hatte Rubio gesagt, der Konflikt in der Ukraine sei ein »Stellvertreterkrieg zwischen Atommächten – den USA, welche die Ukraine unterstützten, und Russland«, und dass dieser beendet werden müsse.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Stellvertreterkrieg” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Stellvertreterkrieg” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* Stellvertreterkrieg on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# である
## Japanese
### Etymology

From にてあり (nite ari).
* にて (nite) → で (de), contraction
* あり (ari, classical conclusive form) → ある (aru, modern conclusive form)

### Verb

である • (de aru) godan (stem であり (de ari), past であった (de atta))
* (formal) To be: the copula, with the same function as だ (da) and its polite form です (desu).
    姉(し)妹(まい)であった二人(ふたり)
       shimai de atta futari
       the two people who were sisters
    普(ふ)通(つう)でありたい人(ひと)
       futsū de aritai hito
       person who wants to be ordinary

#### Usage notes

* Binding particles (係助詞 kakarijoshi, namely は wa, も mo, しか shika, さえ sae, etc.) can be inserted between で (de) and ある (aru). The negative form is でない (de nai) (mostly restricted to attributive sense) or ではない (de wa nai) (all senses), similarly to how the negative form of ある (aru) is ない (nai). The negative form also allows insertion of some adverbs emphasizing the negation, such as 決して (kesshite, “certainly; definitely”), 全く (mattaku, “completely”), and 全然 (zenzen, “totally”).
    学(がく)生(せい)ではあるが、休(きゅう)学(がく)中(ちゅう)だ。
       Gakusei de wa aru ga, kyūgaku-chū da.
       He is a student, but currently on leave.
    社(しゃ)会(かい)人(じん)でもあり、学(がく)生(せい)でもある。
       Shakaijin de mo ari, gakusei de mo aru.
       He is a worker as well as a student.
    学(がく)生(せい)でしかない。
       Gakusei de shika nai.
       He is nothing more than a student.
    学(がく)生(せい)ではない。
       Gakusei de wa nai.
       He is not a student.
    学(がく)生(せい)じゃない。
       Gakusei ja nai.
       He isn't a student.
    学(がく)生(せい)では決(けっ)してない。
       Gakusei de wa kesshite nai.
       He is certainly not a student.

#### Synonyms

* (polite) であります (de arimasu)
* (used by prostitutes in Yoshiwara, historical) でありんす (de arinsu)
* (Edo-period Kyoto and Osaka dialect) であんす (de ansu), でやんす (deyansu)
* (archaic) でござる (de gozaru)
** (polite, archaic) でござります (de gozarimasu)
* (polite) でございます (de gozaimasu)
* (archaic) なり (nari)

#### Antonyms

* でない (de nai)
* ではない (de wa nai)

#### Derived terms

* だ (da), です (desu)
* じゃ (ja)
# manténgannos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtenɡannos/ [mãn̪ˈt̪ẽŋ.ɡãn.nos]
* Rhymes: -enɡannos
* Syllabification: man‧tén‧gan‧nos

### Verb

manténgannos
* third-person plural imperative of mantener combined with nos
# 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (þulān) +‎ -𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-ains). The sense "Passion" is a clipping of the phrase 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 (þulains xristaus, “suffering of Christ”).

### Noun

𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (þulains) f
* patience
* suffering
* (Christianity) the Passion

#### Related terms

* 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (usþulains)
# dissolvo
## Ido
### Etymology

From dissolvar +‎ -o and dis- +‎ solvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /disˈsolvo/
* IPA: /disˈsolvɔ/

### Noun

dissolvo (plural dissolvi)
* dissolution, solution
    La rezultajo di dissolvo di sukro per aquo esas sukroza (dis-)solvuro.The result of the dissolution of sugar in water is a sweet solution.

## Italian
### Verb

dissolvo
* first-person singular present indicative of dissolvere

## Latin
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ solvō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /disˈsol.u̯oː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈs̠ɔɫ̪u̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /disˈsol.vo/, [d̪isˈsɔlvo]

### Verb

dissolvō (present infinitive dissolvere, perfect active dissolvī, supine dissolūtum); third conjugation
* to unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy
    Synonyms: solvo, absolvo, persolvo, explicō, distraho, rumpo
    Antonyms: ligō, colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, alligō, dēligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō
* to pay, discharge (a debt etc.)
    Synonyms: ērogō, pendo, luo, absolvo, persolvo, solvo
* to abolish, abrogate, annul
* to refute

#### Derived terms

* dissolūbilis

#### Descendants

* Catalan: dissoldre
* English: dissolve
* French: dissoudre
* Galician: disolver
* Italian: dissolvere
* Portuguese: dissolver
* Romanian: dizolva
* Spanish: disolver

### References

* “dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* dissolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to renounce, give up a friendship: amicitiam dissuere, dissolvere, praecīdere to close one's bank, give up banking: argentariam dissolvere (Caecin. 4. 11) to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere to pay one's debts: nomina (cf. sect. XIII. 3) solvere, dissolvere, exsolvere to pay one's old debts by making new: versurā solvere, dissolvere (Att. 5. 15. 2) to break down a bridge: pontem dissolvere, rescindere, interscindere (B. G. 2. 9. 4) to declare a magistrate's decisions null and void: acta rescindere, dissolvere (Phil. 13. 3. 5) to refute charges: crimina diluere, dissolvere

## Portuguese
### Verb

dissolvo
* first-person singular present indicative of dissolver