OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# रवि
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रवि (ravi).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾə.ʋiː/, [ɾɐ.ʋiː]

### Noun

रवि • (ravi) m (Urdu spelling روی)
* (astronomy) Sun
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:सूरज
* a male given name, Ravi

#### Derived terms

* रविवार (ravivār)

## Maithili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रवि (ravi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾəʋɪ̆], [ɾəɪb]
* Alternative forms: रइव

### Noun

रवि • (ravɨ) (Tirhuta 𑒩𑒫𑒱)
* (astronomy) Sun
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* रविदिन (ravidin)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰৱি (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬯᬶ (Balinese script)
* রবি (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰪𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀯𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ရဝိ (Burmese script)
* રવિ (Gujarati script)
* ਰਵਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌵𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦮꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂫𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ರವಿ (Kannada script)
* រវិ (Khmer script)
* ຣວິ (Lao script)
* രവി (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠᠸᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘪𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᠸᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑧊𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐰𑐶 (Newa script)
* ରଵି (Odia script)
* ꢬꢮꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆮𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖪𑖰 (Siddham script)
* රවි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩾𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚦𑚮 (Takri script)
* ரவி (Tamil script)
* రవి (Telugu script)
* รวิ (Thai script)
* ར་ཝི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒫𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨭𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂réw-i-s (“sun”), from *h₂rew- (“to shine, glow”). Cognate with Old Armenian արեւ (arew, “sun”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɐ.ʋi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɾɐ.ʋi/

### Noun

रवि • (ravi) stem, m
* the sun or the sun-god
    Synonyms: सूर्य (sūrya), आदित्य (āditya)
** c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.46.16:जाग्रतोरेव तां रात्रिं सौमित्रेरुदितो रविः। सूतस्य तमसातीरे रामस्य ब्रुवतो गुणान्॥jāgratoreva tāṃ rātriṃ saumitrerudito raviḥ. sūtasya tamasātīre rāmasya bruvato guṇān.While Saumitra (Lakshmana) was thus recounting Rama's excellences to Sumantra, keeping awake that whole night at the bank of Tamasa river, the sun rose.

#### Derived terms

* रविकान्त (ravikānta)
* रविकिरण (ravikiraṇa)
* रविदिन (ravidina)
* रविपुत्र (raviputra)
* रविवार (ravivāra)
* रविवासर (ravivāsara)
* रविवंश (ravivaṃśa)
* रविसुत (ravisuta)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: रवि (ravi)
* → Telugu: రవి (ravi)
* → Bengali: রবি (robi)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “रवि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0869.
# 出菜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhut-chhoi
    (Hailu, HRS): chud coi$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cud$^5$ coi$^4$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-chhoi
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ coi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ coi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chud coi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² t͡sʰoi¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cud$^5$ coi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚¹ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/

### Verb

出菜
* (Hakka) to serve the dishes; to serve the dishes on the table
       muiˋ teu cungˋ er sonˇ er kiun coiˇ, biongˇ did hiongˋ rhiu, zoˇ ded chud coiˇ leˋ [Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 2015, 邱廉欽 [Kim] (lyrics and music), “客家小炒”‎performed by 愛客樂 [iColor]:

#### Synonyms

* 上菜 (shàngcài)
* 開飯／开饭 (kāifàn)
* (Hakka) 出桌
# 管区
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 管区 – see 管區 (“district under jurisdiction”). (This term is the simplified form of 管區).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 管 | 区 |
| かん Grade: 4 | く Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 管區 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

管(かん)区(く) • (kanku)
* jurisdiction
* okrug, Federal District (administrative division of Russia)
    極東連邦管区(きょくとうれんぽうかんく)
       kyokutō renpō kanku
       w:Far Eastern Federal District
    ハンティ・マンシ自治管区(じちかんく)
       hanti manshi jichi kanku
       w:Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
# Scotland
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Scotland, Scotlond, from Old English Scotland (“Ireland", later also "Scotland”, literally “land of the Scots”), equivalent to Scot +‎ -land. Compare West Frisian Skotlân (“Scotland”), Dutch Schotland (“Scotland”), German Schottland (“Scotland”), Danish Skotland (“Scotland”), Icelandic Skotland (“Scotland”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈskɒt.lənd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈskɑt.lənd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (Scotland, Northern England) IPA: /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/
* Hyphenation: Scot‧land

### Proper noun

Scotland
* A constituent country of the United Kingdom, located in northwest Europe to the north of England.
** 2014, Tim Carvell [et al.], “Scottish Independence”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 17, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:Our main story this week is Scotland. Americans know it as the birthplace of Shrek, and, and that accent you think you can do but actually can’t.
** 2014, Tim Carvell [et al.], “Scottish Independence”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 17, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:That’s right. Not even English flag poles can suddenly start treating Scotland with the respect it deserves. “Get this rag off me! Get it off! I can’t! Get this blue mess off me!”
* A habitational surname referring to someone from Scotland.

#### Usage notes

* In the history of Scotland, the country's monarchs should not be described as "Kings of Scotland" but as "Kings of Scots".

#### Hyponyms

* Highlands, Lowlands

#### Derived terms

* bluebell of Scotland
* Kingdom of Scotland
* Little Scotland
* Scotland County
* Scotland-like
* Scotland of the East

#### Related terms

* Scotch
* Scottish
* Scots
* Scotsman
* Scotswoman

#### Translations
### See also

* Traditional Scottish counties

### Anagrams

* cotlands

## Middle English
### Etymology

Inherited from Old English Sċott (“Scot”) +‎ land (“land”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Sċotland
* Scotland (a medieval kingdom in Northern Europe)

## Old English

Picture dictionary :
Scotland
Ispania
Īrland
Sċotland
Wēalas
Orcadas
Wiht
Engla land
Francland
Norþweġ
Frīsland
Denemearc
Germanie
Swēoland
Burgenda land
Scedenig
Italia
Sicilie
Finna land
Ungerland
Ilirice
Pulgara land
Ēstland
Wendelsǣ
Mæcedonia
Grēcland
Syria
Sciþþia
Armenia :

### Etymology

Sċott (“Scot”) +‎ land (“land”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃot.lɑnd/

### Proper noun

Sċotland n
* land of the Scots in Hibernia, i.e. Ireland (a large island in Northern Europe)
* land of the Scots in Britain, i.e. Scotland (a medieval kingdom in Northern Europe)

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Synonyms

* (Ireland): Īrland, Īra land
* (Scotland): Sċotta land

## Scots
### Proper noun

Scotland
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
# Gizé
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Egyptian Arabic اَلْجِيزَة (el-Gīze), of uncertain origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒiˈzɛ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒiˈzɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: Gi‧zé

### Proper noun

Gizé f
* Giza (a city in Egypt)
# 뒷발
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 뒤발 (dwibal)

### Etymology

뒤 (dwi) +‎ ㅅ (-s-) +‎ 발 (bal).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɥit̚p͈a̠ɭ] ~ [tyt̚p͈a̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [뒫빨]

### Noun

뒷발 • (dwitbal)
* hind leg, hind paw
    Synonym: 뒷다리 (dwitdari)
    Antonym: 앞발 (apbal)
# Caelius mons
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Caelius

### Etymology

Either from:
* caelius (“of the sky”, otherwise only seen as nomen gentile) +‎ mons;
* or, according to Varro, from Caelius Vibenna (also known as Caeles), an Etruscan hero who helped Romulus in his war against the Sabini's king, Titus Tatius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkae̯.li.us ˈmons/, [ˈkäe̯lʲiʊs̠ ˈmõːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.li.us ˈmons/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːlius ˈmɔns]

### Proper noun

Caelius mons m sg (genitive Caeliī montis); third declension
* the Caelian Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome
    Coordinate terms: Aventīnus mons, Capitōlium (Capitōlīnus mons), Esquilīnus mons (Esquiliae), Palātium (Palātīnus mons), Quirinālis collis, Viminālis collis

#### Declension

Second-declension adjective with a third-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Caeliculus
* Caeliolus

#### Descendants

* English: Esquiline
* French: Esquilin
* Italian: Esquilino

### References

* ↑ Varros's De lingua Latina5.46

### Further reading

* mons Caelius mons in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “mons Caelius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# ស្កុតលែនដ៍
## Khmer
### Etymology

From English Scotland.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ស្កុតលែនដ៍ s̥kutlaenṭ̊ |
| Phonemic | ស្កុត-លែន s̥kut-laen |
| WT romanisation | skotlɛɛn |
| (standard) IPA | /skot.ˈlɛːn/ |

### Proper noun

ស្កុតលែនដ៍ • (skotlɛɛn)
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
    Synonym: អេកូស (ʼeekouh)
# Tēkōtia
## Rarotongan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Scotland.

### Proper noun

Tēkōtia
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

### References

“Tēkōtia” in Cook Islands Languages, 2016.
# harxhe
## Albanian
### Noun

harxhe
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of harxh
# harxhet
## Albanian
### Noun

harxhet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of harxh
# kaget
## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

kaget
* bite

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Javanese ꦏꦒꦺꦠ꧀ (kagét).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaɡɛt̚]
* Hyphenation: ka‧gèt

### Adjective

kagèt
* shocked, surprised, startled.

#### Synonyms

* kejut
* renjat

#### Derived terms

* dikagetkan
* kagetan
* kekagetan
* mengagetkan
* pengaget
* terkaget-kaget
* terkagetkan

### References

* ↑ K.A. Adelaar (1983), Malay Consonant-Harmony: an Internal Reconstruction, page 59

### Further reading

* “kaget” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# naeun
## Sundanese
### Etymology

Blend of na +‎ -eun. Also see nahaeun.

### Pronoun

naeun (Sundanese script ᮔᮉᮔ᮪)
* Banten form of naon

### References

* ↑ Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

### Further reading

* Dadan Sujana, editor (2002, 2015 reprint), Bahasa Sunda Banten di Pandeglang (in Indonesian) (Dictionary), Serang: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Banten, page 80
# Suésia
## Guaraní
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Suecia.

### Proper noun

Suésia
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* suesiagua
* suesiañe'ẽ
# ស៊ុយអែត
## Khmer
### Etymology

From French Suède.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ស៊ុយអែត s′uyʼaet |
| WT romanisation | suyʼaet |
| (standard) IPA | /suj.ˈʔaet/ |

### Proper noun

ស៊ុយអែត • (suyʼaet)
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
# σιμιγδάλι
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* (Katharevousa) σεμίδαλις (semídalis)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek σιμιγδάλι (simigdáli). From the Hellenistic noun σεμιδάλιν (semidálin), from Ancient Greek σεμίδαλις (semídalis)

### Noun

σιμιγδάλι • (simigdáli) n (plural σιμιγδάλια)
* semolina

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ σιμιγδάλι - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre

### Further reading

* σιμιγδάλι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* σιμιγδάλι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Ruoŧŧa
## Northern Sami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Finnic (compare Ruotsi).

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈruo̯θθa/

### Proper noun

Ruoŧŧa
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* ruoŧagiella

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# Ruõcc
## Skolt Sami
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Ruõcˈc
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# Suain
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

an t-Suain f (genitive Suaine)
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)

#### Usage notes

* Always preceded by the definite article.

#### Related terms

* Suaineach
* Suainis
# بوكمك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”); cognate with Azerbaijani bükmək.

### Verb

بوكمك • (bükmek) (third-person singular aorist بوكر (büker))
* (transitive) to bend, crook, curve, inflect, curl, to cause something to change its shape into a curve
    Synonyms: اكمك (eğmek), قیورمق (kıvırmak)
* (transitive) to fold, crease, pleat, to bend any thin material over so that it comes in contact with itself
    Synonyms: قاتلامق (katlamak), قیرمق (kırmak)
* (transitive) to twist, wring, screw, to turn the ends of something in opposite directions, often using force
    Synonym: بورمق (burmak)
* (transitive) to spin, to create yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning
    Synonym: اكیرمك (eğirmek)

#### Derived terms

* بل بوكمك (bel bükmek, “to overcome”, literally “to bend the waist”)
* بوكدرمك (bükdürmek, “to make or let be twisted”)
* بوكش (büküş, “a mode of bending or twisting”)
* بوكلمك (bükülmek, “to become bent”)
* بوكلوم (büklüm, “twist, curl”)
* بوكمه (bükme, “bent, crooked, contorted”)
* بوكن (büken, “that bends, twist, or contorts”)
* بوكندی (bükündü, “bend, fold, twist”)
* بوكنمك (bükünmek, “to bend, fold, curl”)
* بوكوم (büküm, “twist, curl, torsion”)
* بوكیجی (bükücü, “one that abitually bends or twists”)
* بویون بوكمك (boyun bükmek, “to submit”, literally “to bend the neck”)
* خلاط بوكمك (halat bükmek, “to twist a rope”)
* صانجی بوكمك (sancı bükmek, “to writhe in pain”)
* طوداق بوكمك (dudak bükmek, “to complain”, literally “to bend the lip”)
* قول بوكمك (kol bükmek, “to break the power of an enemy”, literally “to bend the arm”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: bükmek

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bük-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 324

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “بوكمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 340
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bükmek1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 720
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بوكمك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 134a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بوكمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 291
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Torquere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1680
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بوكمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 936
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bük-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوكمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 406
# สวีเดน
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Sweden.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สวีเดน s w ī e ɗ n |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | สะ-วี-เด็น s a – w ī – e ɗ ˘ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sà-wii-den |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-wi-den |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sa˨˩.wiː˧.den˧/ |
| Audio | Audio | |

### Proper noun

สวีเดน • (sà-wii-den)
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
    ประเทศสวีเดน
       bprà-têet sà-wii-den
       Sweden (country)
    ราชอาณาจักรสวีเดน
       râat-chá-aa-naa-jàk sà-wii-den
       Kingdom of Sweden
    ภาษาสวีเดน
       paa-sǎa sà-wii-den
       Swedish (language)
    ชาวสวีเดน
       chaao sà-wii-den
       Swedish (person)
# شۋېتسىيە
## Uyghur
### Proper noun

شۋېتسىيە • (shwëtsiye)
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
# Ročinma
## Veps
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Ročinma (genitive Ročinman, partitive Ročinmad)
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
# قازیمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạŕï- (“to scratch, scrape, curry”), a root which is probably related to Proto-Mongolic *kïsu- (“to scrape”), whence Mongolian хусах (xusax).

### Verb

قازیمق • (kazımak) (third-person singular aorist قازیر (kazır))
* (transitive) to scratch, scrape, to mark a surface with a sharp object, like fingernails, leaving a scratch
    Synonyms: چیزمك (çizmek), طرمالامق (tırmalamak)
* (transitive) to erase, delete, cancel, rub out, wipe out, to remove or get rid of written or printed material
    Synonym: سیلمك (silmek)
* (transitive) to shave, to make bald or (the hair) shorter using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers
    Synonym: تراش ایتمك (tıraş etmek)
* (transitive) to eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, annihilate, to destroy completely, to reduce to nothing

#### Derived terms

* قازندی (kazındı, “scrapings”)
* قازیتمق (kazıtmak, “to make or let be scraped”)
* قازیلمق (kazılmak, “to be erased by scraping”)
* قازینمق (kazınmak, “to scratch oneself”)
* قازییجی (kazıyıcı, “who abitually scrapes or erases”)

#### Related terms

* قزاغی (kazağı, “scraper”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kazımak

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kazı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 681

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قازیمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 458
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kazımak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2509
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قازیمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 350b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قازیمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 927
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Eradere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 475
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قازیمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3583
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kazı-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قازیمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1414
# Reinu Xuníu
## Asturian
### Proper noun

Reinu Xuníu m
* United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)
# 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國
## Chinese

| | | Great Britain | to reach; and | | |
| trad. (大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國) | trad. (大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國) | 大不列顛 | 及 | 北愛爾蘭 | 聯合王國 |
| simp. (大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国) | simp. (大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国) | 大不列颠 | 及 | 北爱尔兰 | 联合王国 |
* 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 大不列顛愛爾蘭聯合王國 (Cantonese)
* 大不列颠爱尔兰联合王国 (Wu)
* Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian kap Ài-ní-lân Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok (Southern Min)
* Thai Britain lâu Ireland Lièn-ha̍p Vòng-koet (Hakka)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dà-Bùlièdiān jí Běi-Ài'ěrlán Liánhé Wángguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ bat$^1$ lit$^6$ din$^1$ kap$^6$ bak$^1$ oi$^3$ ji$^5$ laan$^4$ lyun$^4$ hap$^6$ wong$^4$ gwok$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian kap Ài-ní-lân Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dà-Bùlièdiān jí Běi-Ài'ěrlán Liánhé Wángguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄢ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dàbùlièdian jí Běi-ài-ěrlán Liánhé Wángguó
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^4$-pu$^4$-lieh$^4$-tien$^1$ chi$^2$ Pei$^3$-ai$^4$-êrh$^3$-lan$^2$ Lien$^2$-ho$^2$ Wang$^2$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Dà-bù-lyè-dyān jí Běi-ài-ěr-lán Lyán-hé Wáng-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahbuliehdian jyi Beeiayeellan Lianher Wanggwo
*** Palladius: Дабуледянь цзи Бэйайэрлань Ляньхэ Ванго (Dabuledjanʹ czi Bɛjajɛrlanʹ Ljanʹxɛ Vango)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ bat$^1$ lit$^6$ din$^1$ kap$^6$ bak$^1$ oi$^3$ ji$^5$ laan$^4$ lyun$^4$ hap$^6$ wong$^4$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: daaih bāt liht dīn kahp bāk oi yíh làahn lyùhn hahp wòhng gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ bat$^7$ lit$^9$ din$^1$ kap$^9$ bak$^7$ oi$^3$ ji$^5$ laan$^4$ lyn$^4$ hap$^9$ wong$^4$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ bed$^1$ lid$^6$ din$^1$ keb$^6$ beg$^1$ oi$^3$ yi$^5$ lan$^4$ lün$^4$ heb$^6$ wong$^4$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² pɐt̚⁵ liːt̚² tiːn⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚² pɐk̚⁵ ɔːi̯³³ jiː¹³ laːn²¹ lyːn²¹ hɐp̚² wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian kap Ài-ní-lân Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
*** Tâi-lô: Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian kap Ài-ní-lân Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dai putliaddiefn kab aenylaan lienhap ongkog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ put̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kap̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² put̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɛt̚²⁴⁻² tiɛn³³ kap̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ put̚³²⁻⁵ liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kap̚³²⁻⁵ ai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ put̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kap̚³²⁻⁴ ai¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ put̚³²⁻⁴ liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kap̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

### Proper noun

大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國
* the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)
# Royaume-Uni
## French
### Alternative forms

* RU, R.-U. (initialism)

### Etymology

Calque of English United Kingdom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁwa.jo.m‿y.ni/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

le Royaume-Uni m
* United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe; official name: Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord)

#### See also

* Albanie
* Allemagne
* Andorre
* Arménie
* Autriche
* Azerbaïdjan
* Belgique
* Biélorussie
* Bosnie-Herzégovine
* Bulgarie
* Chypre
* Cité du Vatican
* Croatie
* Danemark
* Espagne
* Estonie
* Finlande
* France
* Géorgie
* Grèce
* Hongrie
* Irlande
* Islande
* Italie
* Kazakhstan
* Kosovo ~ Cossovo
* Lettonie
* Liechtenstein
* Lituanie
* Luxembourg
* Macédoine du Nord
* Malte
* Moldavie
* Monaco
* Monténégro
* Norvège
* Pays-Bas
* Pologne
* Portugal
* République tchèque
* Roumanie
* Royaume-Uni
* Russie
* Saint-Marin
* Serbie
* Slovaquie
* Slovénie
* Suède
* Suisse
* Turquie
* Ukraine