OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# نهض
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Morphologically from the root ن ه ض (n h ḍ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.ha.dˤa/

#### Verb

نَهَضَ • (nahaḍa) I (non-past يَنْهَضُ (yanhaḍu), verbal noun نَهْض (nahḍ) or نُهُوض (nuhūḍ))
* to rise, to get up
    أَنْهَضُ مِنَ النَّوْمِ كُلَّ صَبَاحٍ بَاكِرًا.ʔanhaḍu mina n-nawmi kulla ṣabāḥin bākiran.I get up early every morning.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nahdˤ/

#### Noun

نَهْض • (nahḍ) m
* awakening, rise

##### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نهض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# úchylák
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːxɪlaːk]

### Noun

úchylák m anim (female equivalent úchylačka)
* Alternative form of úchyl

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “úchylák”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# bank switching
## English
### Noun

bank switching (uncountable)
* (computing) A method to increase the usable memory beyond what the processor normally supports by switching between different areas of memory ("banks") at runtime.
# stopit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech stopiti. By surface analysis, s- +‎ topit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstopɪt]
* Homophone: ztopit

### Verb

stopit pf (imperfective stápět)
* (transitive) to dip, to plunge
    Synonyms: potopit, ponořit
    Stopil pero v inkoustu. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Povodeň stopila část vsi v kalných vodách. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Měsíc se stopil do husté mlhy. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

infinitive
stopit, stopiti
active adjective
stopivší
verbal noun
stopení
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
stopímstopíme—stopme
2nd person
stopíšstopítestopstopte
3rd person
stopístopí——
The verb stopit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
stopilstopili——
masculine inanimate
stopily—
feminine
stopila—
neuter
stopilostopilastopeno—
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
—stopiv
feminine + neuter singular
—stopivši
plural
—stopivše :

### Further reading

* “stopiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stopiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stopit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# casanga
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈsanɡa/ [kaˈsãŋ.ɡa]
* Rhymes: -anɡa
* Syllabification: ca‧san‧ga

### Noun

casanga f (plural casangas)
* Pionus menstruus
* palm weevil
# shkul
## Albanian
### Etymology

From sh- + ngul.

### Verb

shkul (aorist shkula, participle shkulur)
* to pull out, tear off, uproot
    Antonym: ngul

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* shkulm

#### Related terms

* kul

### Noun

shkul m
* ball (of wool, cotton, silk etc.)

#### Declension
### Adjective

shkul (feminine shkule)
* very warm, hot
    Synonym: nxehtë

### Further reading

* “shkul”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# Ædwine
## Old English
### Proper noun

Ǣdwine m
* Alternative form of Ēadwine
# shmangur
## Albanian
### Verb

shmangur
* past participle of shmang
# shorrur
## Albanian
### Verb

shorrur
* past participle of shorr
# shoshur
## Albanian
### Verb

shoshur
* past participle of shosh
# 砒霜
## Chinese

* 砒霜

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pīshuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ ㄕㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^1$ soeng$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phî-sông
* Eastern Min (BUC): piĕ-sŏng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pi$^1$ sung$^1$ / pi$^1$ sng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phi-sng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pīshuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ ㄕㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pishuang
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^1$-shuang$^1$
*** Yale: pī-shwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pishuang
*** Palladius: пишуан (pišuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^1$ soeng$^1$
*** Yale: pēi sēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^1$ soeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^1$ sêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phî-sông
*** Hakka Romanization System: pi$^ˊ$ song$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pi$^1$ song$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: piĕ-sŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰie⁵⁵ $^{(s-)}$louŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pi$^1$ sung$^1$ [Phonetic: pi$^5$ lung$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pi-sng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$luŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pi$^1$ sng$^1$ [Phonetic: pi$^5$ nng$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$nŋ̍⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phi-sng
*** Tâi-lô: phi-sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phisngf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi³³ sŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

### Noun

砒霜
* (chemistry) arsenic trioxide
* (mineralogy) arsenolite

#### Synonyms

* (arsenic trioxide): 三氧化二砷 (sānyǎnghuà'èrshēn)
* (arsenolite): 信 (xìn), 信石 (xìnshí)

#### Derived terms

* 壽星吃砒霜 / 寿星吃砒霜
* 蜜餞砒霜 / 蜜饯砒霜 (mìjiànpīshuāng)
# rasem a yopoe
## Moore
### Etymology

Cognate with Farefare dasʋm ayopɔɩ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾa.sem.a.yo.poe/

### Noun

rasem a yopoe
* week
# dasʋm ayopɔɩ
## Farefare
### Etymology

Cognate with Moore rasem a yopoe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.sʊm.a.yo.pɔɪ/

### Noun

dasʋm ayopɔɩ
* week
# pwu
## Mokilese
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *buaq (“areca nut and palm”), cognate with Pohnpeian pwuh

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʷu/

### Noun

pwu
* betel nut

#### References

* Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977
# tvungen
## Danish
### Etymology

past participle of tvinge

### Adjective

tvungen (neuter tvungent, plural and definite singular attributive tvungne)
* obligatory; obligated
    Synonym: obligatorisk
* constrained, stiff, unnatural

#### Declension

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### Participle

tvungen
* past participle of tvinge

### References

* “tvungen” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

tvungen
* obligatory; obligate
* constrained, stiff

## Swedish
### Etymology

past participle of tvinga

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tvungen (not comparable)
* forced (by circumstances)
    Vi var tvungna att ge uppWe had to give up(literally, “We were forced to give up”)

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Derived terms

* nödtvungen
* otvungen

#### See also

* nödgas
* nödsakad

### Participle

tvungen
* past participle of tvinga

### References

* tvungen in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* tvungen in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* tvungen in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# shpëlaj
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* shplaj
* shpërlaj

### Etymology

Either a prefixal derivative of laj or borrowed from Vulgar Latin *experlavāre, from Late Latin perlavāre, from Latin lavō. Compare Romanian spăla, Aromanian aspel.

### Verb

shpëlaj (aorist shpëlava, participle shpëlarë)
* (transitive) to rinse

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* shpëlarë

#### Related terms

* laj

### Further reading

* “shpëlaj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# shpëlarë
## Albanian
### Verb

shpëlarë
* past participle of shpëlaj
# upaba
## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈpa.β̞a/
* Rhymes: -aβa
* Hyphenation: u‧pa‧ba

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-upaβ, from Proto-Tupian *-upap. By surface analysis, ub (“to lie”) +‎ -ab (instrumentalizer suffix) +‎ -a, literally “lying place”.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní upa.

#### Noun

upaba (possessable, IIb class pluriform, absolute tupaba, R1 rupaba, R2 tupaba)
* hammock
    Synonyms: inĩ, kesaba
* bed (prepared spot in which to spend the night)
** 16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter L, in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], page 97, column 1, lines 10–13; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 184:Ejori teremondo / Xeçuj teco angaipaba / co xeanga deruçaba / derupabamo toico.[Eîori t'eremondó / Xe suí tekoangaîpaba / kó xe 'anga nde rusaba / nde rupabamo t'oîkó.]Come to make sin go away from my body. Here's my soul, place of your arrival; it shall be your bed.
* field (wide, open space that is used to grow crops)
* lodging (place to live or lodge; sleeping accommodation)
** 1618, Antônio de Araújo, “25. Natiuitas Dòmini. G. I.”, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Catalogo dos dias Santos de guarda, & de jejum (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 9v:[…] çoô mimbâba rôca ogoar gupabamo […][ […] so'o mimbaba roka ogûar og upabamo […] ]He took the livestock animal's house as his lodging.
* (Late Tupi) barbette

##### Derived terms

* akangupaba
* amanatupaba
* atuaupaba
* kerupaba
* mba'easyborupaba
* mba'erupaba
* nha'erupaba
* tataupaba
* te'yîupaba
* upagûera
* ybyupaba
* ygarupaba
* îepabok

##### Descendants

* Nheengatu: tupa, tupé

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔɨupaβ, from Proto-Tupian *-upap. By surface analysis, y (“water”) +‎ ub (“to lie”) +‎ -ab (instrumentalizer suffix) +‎ -a, literally “water's lying place”.
Cognate with Guaraní ypa.

#### Noun

upaba (unpossessable)
* lake; lagoon
    Synonym: 'yno'onga

##### Derived terms

* uparana

##### Descendants

* Nheengatu: ipawa

### References

* 1 2 Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas‎ (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, pages 406–407, line 119
* 1 2 Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “upaba”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 499, columns 1–2
* ↑ anonymous author (1622) “Charco, ou lagoa”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 72: “Upaba. Jgnoonga. [Upaba. 'Yno'onga.]”

## Spanish
### Verb

upaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of upar
# يزك
## Karakhanid
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yüŕük (“ring”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫӗрӗ (śĕrĕ), Turkish yüzük, Bashkir йөҙөк (yöźök) and Yakut сүһүөх (sühüöq).

### Noun

يُزُكْ (yüzük)
* ring

#### Descendants

* Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yüzük)
** Chagatai: [script needed] (üzük)
*** Uzbek: uzuk
*** Uyghur: ئۈزۈك (üzük)

### References

* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yüzük”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 986

### Further reading

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 18
# shqimur
## Albanian
### Verb

shqimur
* past participle of shqim
# shtangur
## Albanian
### Verb

shtangur
* past participle of shtang
# Carlyle
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪl
* Homophone: Carlisle

### Proper noun

Carlyle
* An English and Scottish habitational surname, a variant of Carlisle.
* A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A town in Saskatchewan, Canada; named for a niece of Thomas Carlyle who lived in the area.
* A locale in the United States.
** A city, the county seat of Clinton County, Illinois; named for the founder Charles W. Slade's grandmother.
** An unincorporated community in Allen County, Kansas.
** A ghost town in Montana.

#### Derived terms

* Carlylean
* Carlyle circle
* Carlyleism
* Carlylese

### Anagrams

* Callery, cellary, clearly

## Middle English
### Proper noun

Carlyle
* Alternative form of Carlele (“Carlisle”)
# نظافة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.ðˤaː.fa/

### Noun

نَظَافَة • (naẓāfa) f
* verbal noun of نَظُفَ (naẓufa) (form I)
* cleanliness
    اَلنَّظَافَةُ مِنَ الْإِيمَان ― an-naẓāfatu mina l-ʔīmān ― Cleanliness is part of faith
# shteruar
## Albanian
### Verb

shteruar
* past participle of shteroj
# shtërras
## Albanian

* A user suggests that this Albanian entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “pre-standardized spelling?”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Alternative forms

* shtëroj

### Etymology

Variant of shtëroj, influenced by shter. Alternatively from Latin extenuāre.

### Verb

shtërras (aorist shterra, participle sterrë)
* to diminish, to shrink
* to exhaust

#### Related terms

* shter

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shtërras”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 439
# shtjell
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *śtel-, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to set, lay, put, place”). Cognate to Ancient Greek στέλλω (stéllō, “to arrange, set, lay”).

### Verb

shtjéll (aorist shtolla, participle shtjellë)
* to wind up, develop, sling, loosen

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* mbështjell
* pështjell
* shtëllungë

#### Related terms

* shtall
* shtalb

### Further reading

* “shtjell”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “shtjell”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# ignicolor
## Latin
### Etymology

From ignis (“fire”) +‎ color (“colour”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /iɡˈni.ko.lor/, [ɪŋˈnɪkɔɫ̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /iɲˈɲi.ko.lor/, [iɲˈɲiːkolor]

### Adjective

ignicolor (genitive ignicolōris); third-declension one-termination adjective
* fire-coloured, flame-coloured

#### Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

### References

* “ignicolor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ignicolor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# metrum
## Icelandic
### Noun

metrum m
* indefinite dative plural of metri

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin metrum (“measure”) via Dutch metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”). Doublet of meter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛt.rʊm]
* Hyphenation: mèt‧rum

### Noun

mètrum (plural metrum-metrum)
* (poetry) measure, metrical rhythm.

#### Related terms

* meter

### Further reading

* “metrum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈme.trum/, [ˈmɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈme.trum/, [ˈmɛːt̪rum]

### Noun

metrum n (genitive metrī); second declension
* a measure
* (New Latin) a meter (unit of measurement)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* pancratium metrum

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: metrum
** → Indonesian: metrum
* → French: mètre (see there for further descendants)
* → German: Metrum
* → Luxembourgish: Metrum
* → Old Irish: metar
** Irish: meadar
*** → English: mether, medar, meather, madder
* → Italian: metro
* → Polish: metrum
* Spanish: miedro

### Further reading

* “metrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "metrum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* metrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”). Doublet of meter.

### Noun

metrum n (definite singular metrumet or metret, indefinite plural metrumer or metra, definite plural metruma or metrumene or metraene)
* (poetry) a metre

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”). Doublet of meter.

### Noun

metrum n (definite singular metrumet, indefinite plural metrum, definite plural metruma)
* (poetry) a metre

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin metrum. Doublet of metr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛ.trum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtrum
* Syllabification: me‧trum

### Noun

metrum n
* (poetry) metre (rhythm or measure in verse)
* (music) metre (rhythm or measure in musical composition)
* tape measure (graduated flexible ribbon used for measuring lengths)
    Synonyms: centymetr, centymetrówka, metr, metrówka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* metrum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* metrum in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* metrum in PWN's encyclopedia
# doeth
## English
### Etymology

Cognate with Dutch doet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈduːɪθ/, /ˈduːəθ/
* Rhymes: -uːɪθ, -uːəθ

### Verb

doeth
* (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of do
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 8:3:Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him.

#### Usage notes

Doeth and doest are generally used as main verbs; doth and dost are generally used as auxiliary verbs.

#### Related terms

* doth

### Anagrams

* Thode

## Middle Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doˈheθ/

### Verb

do·eth
* passive singular preterite deuterotonic of do·tét

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doˈheθ/

### Verb

do·eth
* passive singular preterite deuterotonic of do·tét

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh doeth, from Proto-Brythonic *doɨθ, from Latin doctus.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /doːɨ̯θ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /dɔi̯θ/
* Rhymes: -oːɨ̯θ

### Adjective

doeth (feminine singular doeth, plural doethion, equative doethed, comparative doethach, superlative doethaf)
* wise
    Synonyms: call, dysgedig, cymen

#### Derived terms

* doethair (“apothegm, aphorism”)
* doethineb (“wisdom”)

#### Related terms

* doethur (“doctor, learned person”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “doeth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# gazetówką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.zɛˈtuf.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ufkɔw̃
* Syllabification: ga‧ze‧tów‧ką

### Noun

gazetówką
* instrumental singular of gazetówka
# shtirur
## Albanian
### Verb

shtirur
* past participle of shtir
# shurdhur
## Albanian
### Verb

shurdhur
* past participle of shurdh
# toporu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtoporu]

### Noun

toporu
* genitive/dative/locative singular of topor
# caduciary
## English
### Adjective

caduciary (not comparable)
* Alternative form of caducary
# ἰπνός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷ- (“cooking pot”) (compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Albanian anë, Latin ōlla, Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz). Beekes suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sep- (“to boil, bake”), like Ancient Greek ἔψω (épsō, “to boil, seethe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.pnós/ → /iˈpnos/ → /iˈpnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /i.pnós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /iˈpnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈpnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈpnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpnos/

### Noun

ἰπνός • (ipnós) m (genitive ῐ̓πνοῦ); second declension
* oven, furnace
* kitchen, the place of the oven
* lantern

#### Derived terms

* ἰπνεύω (ipneúō)
* ἰπνίον (ipníon)
* ἴπνιος (ípnios)
* ἰπνίτης (ipnítēs)
* ἰπνολέβης (ipnolébēs)
* ἰπνοπλάθος (ipnopláthos)
* ἰπνών (ipnṓn)

### References

* “ἰπνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἰπνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# terur
## Albanian
### Verb

terur
* past participle of ter
# ὕπνω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hý.pnɔː/ → /ˈy.pno/ → /ˈi.pno/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hý.pnɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)y.pno/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈy.pno/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈy.pno/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.pno/

### Noun

ῠ̔́πνω • (hŭ́pnō)
* nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ῠ̔́πνος (hŭ́pnos)
# Canidia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Canidia
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cerambycidae – certain beetles.
# canmaker
## English
### Etymology

From can +‎ maker.

### Noun

canmaker (plural canmakers)
* A manufacturer of cans.
# نال
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نَالَ • (nāla) I (non-past يَنُولُ (yanūlu), verbal noun نَوْل (nawl))
* to bestow, to give, to grant

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نَالَ • (nāla) I (non-past يَنَالُ (yanālu), verbal noun نَيْل (nayl) or مَنَال (manāl))
* to get, to obtain, to acquire, to gain
    كَيْفَ يَنَالُ ٱلبَشَرُ ٱلخُطَاةُ رِضَى اللّٰهِ؟kayfa yanālu l-bašaru l-ḵuṭātu riḍā llāhi?How do sinful humans gain God's approval?
* to reach
    Synonyms: بَلَغَ (balaḡa), أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:124:لَا يَنَالُ عَهْدِي الظَّالِمِينَlā yanālu ʕahdī ẓ-ẓālimīna"My covenant does not reach to the wrongdoers."
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:37:لَن يَنَالَ ٱللّٰهَ لُحُومُهَا وَلَا دِمَاؤُهَا وَلٰكِن يَنَالُهُ ٱلتَّقْوَى مِنْكُمْlan yanāla llāha luḥūmuhā wa-lā dimāʔuhā wa-lākin yanāluhu t-taqwā minkumTheir meat will not reach Allah, nor will their blood, but what reaches Him is piety from you.

##### Conjugation
## Baluchi
### Noun

نال • (nál)
* horseshoe

### See also

* نعل

## Mazanderani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɑːl/

### Noun

نال (nâl)
* horseshoe

## Pahari-Potwari
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːl/

### Postposition

نال (nāl)
* with, along

## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /naːɭɪ̆/, /naːlɪ̆/

### Postposition

ناࣇ • (nāḷ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਾਲ)
* with, along

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nɑːl/
* Rhymes: -ɑːl
* Hyphenation: نَال

### Etymology 1

From Baluchi نال (nāl).

#### Proper noun

نال • (nāl) m (Hindi spelling नाल)
* Nall (a city in Khuzdar district, Balochistan, Pakistan)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī), ultimately from a Dravidian language such as Tamil நாணல் (nāṇal), Kannada ನಳ್ಳು (naḷḷu, “reed”).

#### Noun

نال • (nāl) f (Hindi spelling नाल)
* pipe, tube, navel
* barrel of a gun
* umbilical cord
* a weaver's shuttle