# 孫女
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): sūnnǚ
       (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄣ ㄋㄩˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sen$^1$ nyü$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): syun$^1$ neoi$^{5-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhun$^1$ nui$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'sun$^1$ nyy$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sûn-ńg
    (Hailu, HRS): sun$^ˋ$ ng$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sun$^1$ n$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sŏng-nṳ̄
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sun-lú / sun-lír / sun-lí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sung$^1$ neng$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$sen-gniu
* Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): sun$^1$ ny$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sūnnǚ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ ㄋㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sunnyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: sun$^1$-nü$^3$
*** Yale: swūn-nyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suenneu
*** Palladius: суньнюй (sunʹnjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ən⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (孫女兒 / 孙女儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sūnnǚr
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ ㄋㄩˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sunnyǔr
*** Wade–Giles: sun$^1$-nü$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: swūn-nyǔr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suenneuel
*** Palladius: суньнюйр (sunʹnjujr)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ən⁵⁵ nyə̯ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: sen$^1$ nyü$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: senny
*** Sinological IPA : /sən⁵⁵ nʲy⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ neoi$^{5-2}$
*** Yale: syūn néui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ noey$^{5-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ nêu$^{5-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhun$^1$ nui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬun³³ ⁿdui⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'sun$^1$ nyy$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈsun⁴² n̠ʲy²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûn-ńg
*** Hakka Romanization System: sun$^ˊ$ ng$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sun$^1$ ng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sun²⁴ ŋ̍³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sun$^ˋ$ ng$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sun⁵³ ŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sun$^1$ n$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ n̩³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng-nṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡy³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sun-lú
*** Tâi-lô: sun-lú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sunluo
*** IPA (Taipei): /sun⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sun⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sun-lír
*** Tâi-lô: sun-lír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun³³ lɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sun-lí
*** Tâi-lô: sun-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sunlie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Philippines): /sun³³ li⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sung$^1$ neng$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sung nṳ́ng
*** Sinological IPA : /suŋ³³⁻²³ nɯŋ⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$sen-gniu
*** MiniDict: sen$^平$ nyu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$sen-nyy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ n̠ʲy²¹/
* Xiang
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: sun$^1$ ny$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ən⁴⁴⁵ ny³³/
* Middle Chinese: swon nrjoX|nrjoH
Rime :
| Character | 孫 | 女 | 女 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 娘 (12) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 思渾切 | 尼吕切 | 尼據切 |
| Baxter | swon | nrjoX | nrjoH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /suən/ | /ɳɨʌ$^X$/ | /ɳɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /suon/ | /ɳiɔ$^X$/ | /ɳiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /suən/ | /niɔ$^X$/ | /niɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swən/ | /ɳɨə̆$^X$/ | /ɳɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /suən/ | /niɔ$^X$/ | /niɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /suən/ | /nĭo$^X$/ | /nĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /suən/ | /ni̯wo$^X$/ | /ni̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sūn | nǚ | nǜ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syun$^1$ | neoi$^5$ | neoi$^6$ |

### Noun

孫女
* granddaughter (one's son's daughter)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 孫女 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 孫女兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 孫女 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 孫女 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 孫女兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 孫女兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 孫女, 孫女兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 孫姑娘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 孫女兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 孫女兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 孫女 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 孫女 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 孫女 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 孫女 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 孫女 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 孫女, 孫女子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 妹子孫 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 孫女, 孫女子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 阿娘孫 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 諸娘孫 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 查某孫, 孫女 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 孫女 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 妰娝孫 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 妰娝孫 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 孫囡, 孫囡兒, 孫女 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 孫囡兒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 孫女 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 孫女, 孫女子, 孫妹子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 孫女子 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 孫女 |

#### Derived terms

* 孫女婿 / 孙女婿 (sūnnǚxù)
* 曾孫女 / 曾孙女 (zēngsūnnǚ)
* 重孫女 / 重孙女 (chóngsūnnǚ)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 孫 | 女 |

### Noun

孫女 • (sonnyeo) (hangeul 손녀)
* hanja form of 손녀 (“granddaughter”)

#### Derived terms

* 외손녀 (外孫女, oesonnyeo)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 孫 | 女 |

### Proper noun

孫女
* chữ Hán form of Tôn Nữ (“a surname”).