OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dunkle
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Dunkel.

### Proper noun

Dunkle (plural Dunkles)
* A surname from German.

#### Related terms

* Dunkel

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Translingual: †Dunkleosteus

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dunkle is the 9736th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3329 individuals. Dunkle is most common among White (94.14%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Dunkle”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 499.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Dunkle”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 499.
* Forebears
# 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *balþijaną. By surface analysis, *𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*balþs) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbalθjan/

### Verb

𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (balþjan)
* (hapax) to be bold
** Skeireins 2:1–2:
    […] 𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌿 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌱𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃.[…] nai galaubeinai wairþands ju faur ina balþeiþ, in mēla raihtis þulainais, leik is afar þulain swikunþaba miþ iōsēba usfilhands.becoming […] in faith, already is bold in his behalf and at the time of Passion, His body after the Passion openly burying, along with Joseph. (Marchand)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 17
# free ship
## Vietnamese
### Adverb

free ship
* Alternative form of freeship
# תשלימי
## Hebrew
### Verb

תַּשְׁלִימִי • (tashlími)
* Second-person feminine singular future (prefix conjugation) of הִשְׁלִים (hishlím)
# pour cold water over
## English
### Verb

pour cold water over (third-person singular simple present pours cold water over, present participle pouring cold water over, simple past and past participle poured cold water over)
* (idiomatic) Synonym of throw cold water on
** 2025 February 26, Emma Sanders, “'A proper English performance' against Spain”, in BBC Sport‎:Jess Park's first-half goal proved to be the winner in an impressive 1-0 victory over the world champions which poured cold water over criticism that had been heating up.
# хорошо
## Russian
### Etymology

хоро́ший (xoróšij) +‎ -о́ (-ó)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xərɐˈʂo]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

хорошо́ • (xorošó) (comparative (по)лу́чше)
* well, right
* all right, nice, okay, good
    Ему́ хорошо́ ― Jemú xorošó ― He is well off
* (academics) four, B (a mark given to student’s work, indicating four out of five and corresponding roughly to a B in the American grading system)
    Synonyms: четвёрка (četvjórka), четы́ре ба́лла (četýre bálla)

### Adjective

хорошо́ • (xorošó)
* short neuter singular of хоро́ший (xoróšij)

### Related terms

* хоро́ший (xoróšij)

### Descendants

* → Russenorsk: korosjo
* → Ukrainian: (colloquial) харашо́ (xarašó)
# erradicación
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* erradicaçom, erradicação (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From erradicar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eradikaˈθjoŋ/ [e.ra.ð̞i.kɑˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /eradikaˈθjoŋ/ [e.ra.ð̞i.kɑˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /eradikaˈsjoŋ/ [e.ra.ð̞i.kɑˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: e‧rra‧di‧ca‧ción

### Noun

erradicación f (plural erradicacións)
* eradication, removal

#### Further reading

* “erradicación”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From erradicar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eradikaˈθjon/ [e.ra.ð̞i.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eradikaˈsjon/ [e.ra.ð̞i.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: e‧rra‧di‧ca‧ción

### Noun

erradicación f (plural erradicaciones)
* eradication
* removal
    Synonyms: remoción, removimiento

#### Related terms

* erradicar

### Further reading

* “erradicación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dungarees
## English
### Etymology

From dungaree +‎ -s, from Hindi डूंगरी (ḍūṅgrī, “coarse calico”), from the name of a village.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈɹiːz/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

dungarees pl (plural only, attributive dungaree)
* Heavy denim pants or trousers, usually with bib and braces, worn especially as work clothing.
    Synonym: (US, Canada) overalls
    Helen donned a pair of faded dungarees and grabbed her knapsack before rushing off to school.
** 1976, Tapan Ghosh, The Adventures of Shivaji, page 140:Next came a domeshaped sukhpal (palanquin), its silver plated pole being borne by eight sturdy troopers wearing red flowing kurtas, silk kamarbunds, and silk dungarees.
** 2018 July 1, Sharon Walker, “Thirty years since the second summer of love”, in The Guardian‎:I’d arrived at Heaven nightclub, underneath the Charing Cross railway arches, on a hot Sunday afternoon to find my friends had already gone in – you didn’t risk hanging back and missing your chance – so I joined the queue of kids dressed in the acid house uniform of Day-Glo dungarees and smiley T-shirts.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Gendreaus, underages, ungreased
# sieden
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sieden, from Old High German siodan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈziːdn̩/ (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈsiːdn̩/ (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: sie‧den

### Verb

sieden (class 2 strong or weak, third-person singular present siedet, past tense sott or siedete, past participle gesotten or gesiedet, past subjunctive sötte or siedete, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive, figuratively) to simmer, to seethe
* (intransitive or transitive) to boil; to simmer
    Synonym: kochen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* absieden
* aufsieden
* einsieden
* übersieden
* Sieder

#### Related terms

* Sud
* Tauchsieder
* Siededruck
* Siedegrad
* siedeheiß
* Siedehitze
* Siedepunkt
* Siedesalz
* Siedetemperatur
* Siedewasser

### Further reading

* “sieden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “sieden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “sieden” in Duden online
* “sieden” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *siethan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną.

### Verb

sieden
* (transitive) to boil
* (transitive) to prepare by boiling
* (intransitive) to boil

#### Descendants

* Dutch: zieden

### Further reading

* “sieden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sieden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## Middle High German
### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German siodan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈs̠iə̯dən/

### Verb

sieden (class 2 strong, third-person singular present siudet, past tense sōt, past participle gesoten, past subjunctive süte, auxiliary hān)
* to boil, to simmer, to seethe

#### Descendants

* German: sieden

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “sieden”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

## West Frisian
### Noun

sieden
* plural of sied
# قاعدة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the verb قَعَدَ (qaʕada, “to sit down, to lie in wait, to waylay”), root ق ع د (q ʕ d).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaː.ʕi.da/

### Noun

قَاعِدَة • (qāʕida) f (plural قَوَاعِد (qawāʕid))
* foundation
    Synonym: أَسَاس (ʔasās)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:26:قَدْ مَكَرَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَأَتَى اللَّهُ بُنْيَانَهُم مِّنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ فَخَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّقْفُ مِن فَوْقِهِمْ وَأَتَاهُمُ الْعَذَابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُونَqad makara llaḏīna min qablihim faʔatā l-lahu bunyānahum mina l-qawāʕidi faḵarra ʕalayhimu s-saqfu min fawqihim waʔatāhumu l-ʕaḏābu min ḥayṯu lā yašʕurūnaIndeed, those before them had plotted, but Allah struck at the ˹very˺ foundation of their structure, so the roof collapsed on top of them, and the torment came upon them from where they did not expect.
* basis
    Synonym: أَسَاس (ʔasās)
* precept, rule, principle
* fundament
* (military) base
* (chemistry) base
    Synonym: قَلَوِيّ (qalawiyy)
    Antonym: حَمْض (ḥamḍ)
* (grammar) rule
    قَاعِدَة الْمُضَارِع الْمُسْتَمِرّ ― qāʕidat al-muḍāriʕ al-mustamirr ― The present continuous rule
* support, socle, pedestal
* chassis, undercarriage
* formula
    قَاعِدَة فِيثَاغُورَس ― qāʿidat fīṯāḡōras ― Pythagorean formula, Pythagorean theorem
* method, manner
* model, pattern
    Synonym: نَمَط (namaṭ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ղայդա (ġayda)
* Gulf Arabic: قاعدة (qāʕida)
* → Azerbaijani: qayda
* → Bashkir: ҡағиҙә (qağiźə)
* → Hausa: ƙa'ida
* → Georgian: ყაიდა (q̇aida)
* → Kazakh: қағида (qağida), қағидат (qağidat)
* → Malay: kaidah, kaedah
** → Indonesian: kaidah
* Maltese: qagħda
* → Ottoman Turkish: قاعده (ka'ide)
** → Turkish: kaide
* → Persian: قاعده (qâ'ede) (see there for further descendants)
* → Tatar: кагыйдә (qağıydä), qağıydä
* → Turkmen: kada
* → Uyghur: قائىدە (qa'ide)
* → Uzbek: qoida
(via plural form قَوَاعِد (qawāʕid)):
* → Persian: قواعد (qavâ'ed)
** → Gujarati: કવાયત (kavāyat)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़वायद (qavāyad)
    Urdu: قَواعِد (qavā'id)
** → Kannada: ಕವಾಯತು (kavāyatu)
** → Marathi: कवाईत (kavāīt)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਵਾਇਦ (kavāida)
    Shahmukhi script: قَواعد (qauā‘d)
** → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: قَوَاعِدُ
    Devanagari script: क़वाइद
** → Telugu: కవాతు (kavātu)
* → Swahili: kawaida

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaːʕ.da/ (common pronunciation for the adjective and can be used for the noun)
** IPA: [qaː.ʕ(ɪ).da] (common pronunciation only for the noun)

### Noun

قَاعْدة or قَاعِدة • (gāʕda or gāʕida) f (plural قَوَاعِد (gawāʕid) or قاعْدات (gāʕdāt))
* basis
* (military) base
* rule, principle, precept
* (beverage) coaster
* foundation
* fundament

### Adjective

قاعدة • (gāʕda) (common plural قاعدين (gāʕdīn), feminine plural قاعدات (gāʕdāt))
* feminine of قَاعِد (gāʕid, “sitting”)
* Forms a present continuous tense
    Synonym: بِـ (bi)
    قاعدة تلعب / بِتِلْعَب ― gāʕda tilʕab / bi-tilʕab ― she is playing

#### Usage notes

The common plural adjective is used with both feminine and masculine plural nouns, while the feminine plural adjective is rarely used and only used with feminine nouns.
# sěm
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈsi̯ɛm/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈsɛm/

### Adverb

sěm
* Alternative form of sěmo

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sěm”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# ბიოლოგიური იარაღი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥ioɫoɡiuɾi iaɾaʁi]
* Hyphenation: ბი‧ო‧ლო‧გი‧უ‧რი ია‧რა‧ღი

### Noun

ბიოლოგიური იარაღი • (biologiuri iaraɣi) (plural ბიოლოგიური იარაღები)
* biological weapon

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# kumuh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kumuh, from Proto-Malayic *kumuh, *kamah. Compare Malay kumuh

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkumuh/ [ˈku.mʊh]
* Rhymes: -umuh
* Syllabification: ku‧muh

### Adjective

kumuh
* dirty, soiled, filthy
    Synonyms: cemar, kotor

#### Derived terms

* kekumuhan (“dirtyness”)
* kumuhkan (“to dirty, make dirty”)
* perkumuhan (“dirty place”)
* terkumuh (“dirtiest”)

### Further reading

* “kumuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *kumuh, *kamah (compare Iban kamah, Indonesian kumuh).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /kumoh/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /kumʊh/
* Rhymes: -umoh, -moh, -oh
* Rhymes: -uh

### Adjective

kumuh (Jawi spelling کوموه)
* dirty (unclean)

#### Synonyms

* cemar
* kotor

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: kumuh (inherited)

### Further reading

* “kumuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# おさない
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おさない – see the following entries. :
| 【幼い】 | [adjective] [from 720?/898-901] immature; foolish [adjective] [from c. 935] childish [adjective] [from early 10th century] very young [adjective] [from 1958] underdeveloped |
| 【小山内】 | [proper noun] a surname Alternative spellings おやまうち, こやない, こやまうち, こやまち, こやまない, おさんない |
(This term, おさない (osanai), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as おさない, see Category:Japanese kanji read as おさない.) :
# قفاز
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qu.faːz/

#### Noun

قُفَاز • (qufāz) m
* verbal noun of قَفَزَ (qafaza) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Transfixed from a rare variant قَفَز (qafaz) of قَفَص (qafaṣ, “cage”), because the surface of a crudely structured glove will often resemble a grid, even in feeling if a medieval gauntlet of iron.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /quf.faːz/

#### Noun

قُفَّاز • (quffāz) m (dual قُفَّازَانِ (quffāzāni), plural قَفَافِيز (qafāfīz) or قُفَّازَات (quffāzāt))
* glove
** c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802$^{IA}$, Cap. 10, Art. 5, page 525, line 18:وَالْوَرْدُ يُنَقَّى فِي شَهْرِ أُكْتُوبِرَ مِنَ الْعُشْبِ بِالْأَيَادِي بِالْقُفَّازَاتِwa-l-wardu yunaqqā fī šahri ʔuktūbira mina l-ʕušbi bi-l-ʔayādī bi-l-quffāzātiRoses are cleansed of weeds in October with gloved hands.

##### Declension
### References

* Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 436
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قفاز”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 383
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 55
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “قفاز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 479
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قفاز”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1047
# こふ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こふ – see the following entries. :
| 【請こう】 | [verb] to ask, beg, request, entreat, appeal, solicit Alternative spelling 乞う |
| 【恋こう】 | [verb] (literary) to miss; to love; to have a deep affection for |
(This term, こふ (kofu), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as こふ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as こふ.) :
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 鸛.)
# pristine
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle French pristin, borrowed from Latin prīstinus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɹɪstiːn/, /pɹɪsˈtiːn/, /pɹɪsˈtaɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːn, -aɪn

#### Adjective

pristine (comparative more pristine, superlative most pristine)
* Unspoiled; still with its original purity; uncorrupted or unsullied.
    The beach back is in pristine condition after a council-led cleanup.
** 2020, The Acacia Strain (lyrics and music), “Solace and Serenity”:Fire fueled with gasoline Life is beautiful, the world is pristine We have been bound unseen The walls of existence remain unclean
* Primitive, pertaining to the earliest state of something.
** 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:Thus fable reports that the fair Grimalkin, whom Venus, at the desire of a passionate lover, converted from a cat into a fine woman, no sooner perceived a mouse than, mindful of her former sport, and still retaining her pristine nature, she leaped from the bed of her husband to pursue the little animal.
* Perfect.

##### Derived terms

* pristinely

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek πρίστης (prístēs, “a saw, one that saws”).

#### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪn

#### Adjective

pristine (comparative more pristine, superlative most pristine)
* Relating to sawfishes of the family Pristidae.
** 2008, J.M. Whitty, N.M. Phillips, D.L. Morgan, J.A. Chaplin, D.C. Thorburn & S.C. Peverell, Habitat associations of Freshwater Sawfish (Pristis microdon)and Northern River Sharks (Glyphis sp. C): including genetic analysis of P. microdon across northern Australia
    This indicates that the present levels of genetic diversity in P. microdon are not unusually low, although the amount of diversity to be expected in pristine populations of coastal species of elasmobranch remains elusive because all populations investigated to date have suffered some degree of decline (e.g. Sandoval-Castillo et al. 2004, Keeney et al. 2005, Hoelzel et al. 2006, Stow et al. 2006, Lewallen et al. 2007).

### Anagrams

* spiriten, Petrinis, enspirit

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpri.sti.ne/
* Rhymes: -istine
* Hyphenation: prì‧sti‧ne

### Adjective

pristine
* feminine plural of pristino

### Anagrams

* pentirsi, respinti, rispenti, rispinte

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpriːs.ti.ne/, [ˈpriːs̠t̪ɪnɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpris.ti.ne/, [ˈprist̪ine]

### Adjective

prīstine
* vocative masculine singular of prīstinus
# dverce
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* dvérce

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dvercě, dvércě, dveřcě, dvéřcě. By surface analysis, dveře +‎ -ce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdvɛrt͡sɛ]

### Noun

dverce n pl
* (archaic) diminutive of dveře
    Synonym: dvířka
    těsnými dverci vejíti ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dverce”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dverce”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dverce”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ბოროტების ღერძი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥oɾotʼebis ʁeɾd͡zi]
* Hyphenation: ბო‧რო‧ტე‧ბის ღერ‧ძი

### Noun

ბოროტების ღერძი • (boroṭebis ɣerʒi) (plural ბოროტების ღერძები)
* (politics, international relations) axis of evil

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# teper
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛpɛr]
* Hyphenation: te‧per
* Rhymes: -ɛr

### Verb

teper
* (transitive, often with a földre) wrestle (to the ground)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to strive, be pushy (especially to curry favor with someone)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to zap, rush, book, cook

#### Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):
* leteper

### Further reading

* teper in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

    Hyphenation: te‧per

### Verb

teper
* third-person singular indicative aorist of tepmek
# おやまうち
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おやまうち – see the following entry. :
| 【小山内おさない】 | [proper noun] a surname Alternative spellings こやない, こやまうち, こやまち, こやまない, おさんない |
(This term, おやまうち (oyamauchi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# قيمة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qiː.ma/
** (Moroccan) IPA: /qiː.ma/

### Noun

قِيمَة • (qīma) f (plural قِيَم (qiyam))
* value, worth
* amount, quantity
* price

#### Descendants

* → Northern Kurdish: qîmet
* → Persian: قیمت
** → Bashkir: ҡиммәт (qimmət), ҡыйбат (qıybat)
** → Gujarati: કિંમત (kimmat)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़ीमत (qīmat)
    Urdu: قِیمَت (qīmat)
** → Kazakh: қымбат (qymbat)
** → Marathi: किंमत (kimmat)
** → Middle Armenian: ղիմաթ (ġimatʻ)
** → Old Anatolian Turkish: قِیْمَتْ (qıymät, qiymät)
*** Azerbaijani: qiymət
*** Gagauz: kıymet
*** Ottoman Turkish: قیمت (kıymet)
**** Turkish: kıymet
**** → Armenian: խըյմէթ (xəymētʻ)
** → Punjabi:
*** Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੀਮਤ (qīmat)
*** Shahmukhi script: قِیمَت (qīmat)
** → Rohingya: kimot
** → Uyghur: قىممەت (qimmet)
** → Uzbek: qimmat
* → Swahili: kima

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1835) “قيمة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 518

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قِيمَة (qīma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡiː.ma/

### Noun

قيمة • (gīma) f (plural قِيَم (giyam))
* value, worth
* amount, quantity
* price
# netullë
## Albanian
### Noun

nétullë f
* Alternative form of nétull (“broom”)

### References

* Von Godin, Marie Amelie Freiin. 1930. Wörterbuch der albanischen und deutschen Sprache, vol. 1. Leipzig: Harrassowitz.
# spotless
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English spotles, equivalent to spot +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

spotless (comparative more spotless, superlative most spotless)
* Exceptionally clean.
* Impeccable and free from blemish.
* (zoology) Lacking spots; unspotted.

#### Synonyms

* immaculate
* unsullied
* spick-and-span

#### Derived terms

* spotless crake
* spotless grass yellow
* spotlessly
* spotlessness
* spotless starling

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* postless, stopless
# жлоб
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish żłób (whence also Yiddish זשלאָב (zhlob), whence English schlub), from Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ. Doublet of жёлоб (žólob, “trench, trough”), an inherited form.
Compare typologically оря́сина (orjásina). Also compare неотёсанный (neotjósannyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɫop]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

жлоб • (žlob) m anim (genitive жлоба́, nominative plural жлобы́, genitive plural жлобо́в)
* (slang) schlub
* (slang) greedy, avaricious person

#### References

* Anikin, A. E. (2023) “жлоб”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 17 (жихарь I – засьюндывать), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 23
# raivam
## Portuguese
### Verb

raivam
* third-person plural present indicative of raivar
# დუბლინელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From დუბლინი (dublini) +‎ -ელი (-eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥ublineli]
* Hyphenation: დუბ‧ლი‧ნე‧ლი

### Noun

დუბლინელი • (dublineli) (plural დუბლინელები)
* Dubliner

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# dyrplageri
## Danish
### Alternative Form

* dyreplageri

### Etymology

From dyr +‎ plageri.

### Noun

dyrplageri n (singular definite dyrplageriet, plural indefinite dyrplagerier)
* animal cruelty
    Synonym: dyremishandling

#### Declension
### References

* “dyrplageri” in Den Danske Ordbog
# teencode
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* teen code

### Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from teen +‎ code.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tin˧˧ kot̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tin˧˧ kok̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨn˧˧ kok̚˦˥]
* Phonetic spelling: tin cốt

### Noun

teencode
* (neologism) an alternative Vietnamese orthography with extensive use of substitutions, abbreviation, simplification/alternative encoding of diacritics, and intentional distortion of pronunciation, that was once very prevalent in chatrooms, chatboxes and message boards; nowadays it became much less common in its "pure" form, although it left much influence in current Internet messaging orthography

### References

* This section or entry lacks references or sources. Please help verify this information by adding appropriate citations. You can also discuss it at the Tea Room. Particularly: “Please cite one or more sources for the definition, or rather rewrite the definition”