# 袈

| 袈 | U+8888, &#34952; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8888 |
| ← 袇 [U+8887] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 袉 → [U+8889] |

## Translingual
### Han character

袈 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大口卜竹女 (KRYHV), four-corner 4673$_2$, composition ⿱加衣)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34166
* Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3081, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8888

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妿 | *kaːl, *qaːl |
| 賀 | *ɡaːls |
| 迦 | *ka, *kal, *kraːl |
| 茄 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 伽 | *ɡa, *ɡal |
| 枷 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 嘉 | *kraːl |
| 加 | *kraːl |
| 笳 | *kraːl |
| 痂 | *kraːl |
| 袈 | *kraːl |
| 跏 | *kraːl |
| 珈 | *kraːl |
| 鴐 | *kraːl |
| 架 | *kraːls |
| 駕 | *kraːls |
| 瘸 | *ɡʷal |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiā (jia$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): ga$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kâ
    (Hailu, HRS): ga$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gă
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ka / kee
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gê$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jia
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$
*** Yale: jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
*** Palladius: цзя (czja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$
*** Yale: gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ka⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gă
*** Sinological IPA : /ka⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ka⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
*** Tâi-lô: ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee
*** Tâi-lô: kee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke
*** Sinological IPA : /ke³³/
* Middle Chinese: kae
Rime :
| Character | 袈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古牙切 |
| Baxter | kae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ka/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ka/ |
| Wang Li | /ka/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ka/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kraːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 袈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5878 |
| Phonetic component | 加 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嘉 |
| Old Chinese | /*kraːl/ |
| Notes | kasāya譯音見葛洪字苑 |

### Definitions

袈
* Only used in 袈裟 (jiāshā).

### References

* “袈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “袈”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 102.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: か (ka)

## Korean
### Hanja

袈 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

袈: Hán Nôm readings: cà; ca; già
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.