OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# horst
## English
### Etymology

From German Horst (“heap”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɔːst/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːst
* Homophone: horsed

### Noun

horst (plural horsts)
* (geology) A block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has been raised relative to the surrounding area.
** 1927, George Rogers Mansfield, Geography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of Part of Southeastern Idaho, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 152, page 390:The classic example has been the Rhine Valley graben with the Vosges Mountains and the Schwarzwald as adjacent horsts.
** 1963, F. Geukens, S. D. Bowers (translator), Geology of the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-B, page B19,
    Innumerable faults, in fact, cut through the country, many bounding secondary grabens and horsts.
** 1968, Anthony Burgess, Enderby Outside, page 83:Your body is a horst and mine a graben, because horst is the opposite of graben.
** 2011, James Petersen, Dorothy Sack, Robert Gabler, Physical Geography, 10th edition, page 393:Horsts and grabens are rock structural features that are identified by the nature of the offset of rock units along normal faults; topographically, horsts form mountain ranges and grabens form basins.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “area of earth's surface raised relative to surrounding land”): graben

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Stohr, trosh, hotṛs, Roths, thors, Stroh, Short, hotrs, short

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch horst, from Old Dutch *hurst, from Proto-West Germanic *hursti. Cognate with English horst and German Horst (“horst; eyrie”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

horst f (plural horsten, diminutive horstje n)
* (geology) an area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land; a horst
* an elevated land overgrown with shrub
* a nest of a bird of prey; an eyrie

#### Derived terms

- toponyms:
* Bezelhorst
* Binckhorst
* Brinkhorst
* Bronkhorst
* De Horst
* De Schiphorst
* Dekeshorst
* Grafhorst
* Groote Horst
* Haghorst
* Heihorst
* Hoge Linthorst
* Hoonhorst
* Horst
* Horsten
* Horsthoek
* Hulshorst
* IJhorst
* Kleine Horst
* Landhorst
* Lankhorst
* Leemhorst
* Lichtenhorst
* Matenhorst
* Meijhorst
* Mekkelhorst
* Nederhorst den Berg
* Nettelhorst
* Punthorst
* Riethorst
* Schelfhorst
* Schothorst
* Slichtenhorst
* Staphorst
* Stokhorst
* Tarthorst
* Ter Horst
* Terhorst
* Vathorst
* Venhorst
* Zielhorst
* Zweekhorst

## French
### Noun

horst m (plural horsts)
* horst

### Further reading

* “horst”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# carráiste tobac
## Irish
### Noun

carráiste tobac m (genitive singular carráiste thobac, nominative plural carráistí tobac)
* smoking car, smoking carriage, smoking compartment

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “carráiste tobac”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “carráiste tobac”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# barłożyć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* barłozyć (Kielce, Lasovia)

### Etymology

From barłóg +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /barˈwɔ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bar‧ło‧żyć

### Verb

barłożyć impf
* (colloquial, intransitive or reflexive with się) to lie around, to lie in, to sprawl (to do nothing in particular; to be idle)
    Synonyms: wylegiwać się; see also Thesaurus:próżnować

#### Derived terms

* nabarłożyć
* przebarłożyć
* zabarłożyć
* zbarłożyć

#### Related terms

* barłóg

### Further reading

* barłożyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* barłożyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bicysko
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /biˈt͡sɘs.kɔ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /biˈt͡sɘs.kɔ/
** (Lasovia) IPA: /biˈt͡sɘs.kɔ/
** (Biecz) IPA: /biˈt͡sɘs.kɔ/

### Noun

bicysko n
* (Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Lasovia) Alternative form of biczysko (“whipstock”)

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “bicysko”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 103
* Jan Łoś (1886) “bicysko”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 182
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “b́icysko”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 227
* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “bicysko”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 170
# extremely
## English
### Alternative forms

* extreamely, extreamly (obsolete)

### Etymology

From extreme +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪksˈtɹiːmli/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

extremely (comparative more extremely, superlative most extremely)
* (degree) To an extreme degree.
** 2015 April 14, “America's First All-Girl Quintuplets Born in Texas Hospital”, in Time‎:The National Center for Health Statistics' latest data indicate that quintuplets are extremely rare, with 66 reported sets of five or more babies in 2013.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:extremely

#### Derived terms

* extremely low frequency
# warben
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvarbən/, [ˈvaʁ.bm̩], [ˈvaɐ̯-], [ˈvaː-], [-b(ə)n]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Waben (some speakers)

### Verb

warben
* first/third-person plural preterite of werben
# абрис
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Abriss (“outline”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabris]
* Syllabification: а‧брис
* Hyphenation: аб‧рис

### Noun

а́брис • (ábris) m
* contour, outline

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* “абрис”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* а́брисъ (ábris) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Abriss (“outline”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabrʲɪs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

а́брис • (ábris) m inan (genitive а́бриса, nominative plural а́брисы, genitive plural а́брисов)
* contour, outline
    Synonyms: ко́нтур (kóntur), чертёж (čertjóž)

#### Declension

0

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabres]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

а́брис • (ábrys) m inan (genitive а́брису, nominative plural а́бриси, genitive plural а́брисів)
* contour, outline

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “абрис”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# possessivus
## Latin
### Etymology

From possideō (“to have, possess”) +‎ -īvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pos.sesˈsiː.u̯us/, [pɔs̠ːɛs̠ˈs̠iːu̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pos.sesˈsi.vus/, [posːesˈsiːvus]

### Adjective

possessīvus (feminine possessīva, neuter possessīvum); first/second-declension adjective
* possessive

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “possessivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* possessivus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# phono-
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”). The word φωνή primarily referred to articulated human or animal sounds. This is in contrast to ἠχή -- from which echo is derived -- which referred to sounds in general.

### Pronunciation

* (stress on first syllable; e.g., phonograph) IPA: /ˈfoʊnə-/, /ˈfoʊnoʊ-/
* (stress on second syllable; e.g., phonology) IPA: /fəˈnɒ-/
* (stress on third syllable; e.g., phonocentric) IPA: /ˌfoʊnə-/, /ˌfoʊnoʊ-/
* Hyphenation: pho‧no-

### Prefix

phono-
* Relating to sound
    phonograph

#### Related terms

* phone
* -phone

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

phono-
* phono-
# 青瓦臺
## Chinese

| | | green (blue, black); Qinghai province (abbrev.) | tile | (measure word); platform; stage(measure word); platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; desk; station; broadcasting station |
| trad. (青瓦臺/青瓦台) | trad. (青瓦臺/青瓦台) | 青 | 瓦 | 臺/台 |
| simp. (青瓦台) | simp. (青瓦台) | 青 | 瓦 | 台 |
* 青瓦臺

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qīngwǎtái
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ ngaa$^5$ toi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qīngwǎtái
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cingwǎtái
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻing$^1$-wa$^3$-tʻai$^2$
*** Yale: Chīng-wǎ-tái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chingwoatair
*** Palladius: Цинватай (Cinvataj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ ngaa$^5$ toi$^4$
*** Yale: chīng ngáh tòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ ngaa$^5$ toi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ nga$^5$ toi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

### Proper noun

青瓦臺
* Blue House
# brzuś
## Polish
### Etymology

From brzuch +‎ -uś.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈbʐuɕ/
* Homophone: Brzuś

### Noun

brzuś m pers
* (Lasovia, derogatory) Synonym of brzuchacz

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “břuś”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 171
# tupai kecil
## Malay
### Etymology

From tupai (“squirrel”) +‎ kecil (“small”).

### Noun

tupai kecil (Jawi spelling توڤاي کچيل, plural tupai-tupai kecil, informal 1st possessive tupai kecilku, 2nd possessive tupai kecilmu, 3rd possessive tupai kecilnya)
* chipmunk, a rodent of the genus Tamias
    Synonyms: tupai belang, cipmunk

### Further reading

* “tupai kecil” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# wafua dhahabu
## Swahili
### Noun

wafua dhahabu class II
* plural of mfua dhahabu
# ასოციალური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asot͡sʰiaɫuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ასო‧ცი‧ა‧ლუ‧რი

### Adjective

ასოციალური • (asocialuri) (comparative უფრო ასოციალური, superlative ყველაზე ასოციალური)
* asocial
# Runner
## English
### Noun

Runner (plural Runners)
* Short for Bow Street Runner.

### Proper noun

Runner (plural Runners)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Runner is the 17014th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1670 individuals. Runner is most common among White (83.95%) and Black/African American (10.06%) individuals.
# sulmohem
## Albanian
### Etymology

From sulmoj +‎ -hem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊlˈmɔhɛm]

### Verb

sulmohem (aorist sulmova, participle sulmuar)
* to be attacked

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* sulm
* sulmim
* sulmues
# Cebinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Cebus +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Cebinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Cebidae – capuchin monkeys.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Primates – order; Haplorrhini – suborder; Simiiformes – infraorder; Platyrrhini – parvorder; Cebidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Cebus, Sapajus – genera

### References

* Cebinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cebinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cebinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# sucesso
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* successo (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin successus, from succēdere (“to succeed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈsɛ.su/
* Hyphenation: su‧ces‧so

### Noun

sucesso m (plural sucessos)
* success; triumph
    Antonym: falhanço
** 2011, Edelvino Razzolini Filho, Administração da Pequena e Média Empresa, IESDE Brasil S.A., →ISBN, page 44:Convém, aqui, lembrar o ditado popular: amigos, amigos; negócios à parte. Caso o empreendedor saiba separar a amizade dos negócios, certamente estará em melhores condições para o sucesso.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* event; happening

#### Related terms

* suceder
* sucessivo
# bursztyn
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* burztyn (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein, barnstēn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbur.ʂtɘn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urʂtɘn
* Syllabification: bur‧sztyn
* Homophone: Bursztyn

### Noun

bursztyn m inan (diminutive bursztynek)
* amber (fossil resin)
    Synonym: jantar

#### Derived terms

* bursztyni
* bursztynny
* bursztynodajny
* bursztynonośny
* bursztynowy
* bursztyniarz
* bursztynka
* bursztynnik
* bursztynowiec

#### Related terms

* bursztyniarski
* bursztynowożółty
* bursztyniarnia
* bursztyniarstwo
* bursztynnictwo

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “bursztyn”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* bursztyn in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bursztyn in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# turquoise-browed motmot
## English
### Noun

turquoise-browed motmot (plural turquoise-browed motmots)
* The species Eumomota superciliosa, a colourful, medium-sized bird of the motmot family, Momotidae.

### Further reading

* turquoise-browed motmot on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# lhoan
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* lloan, loan, lone, londe

### Etymology

From Middle English lond, from Old English land, from Proto-West Germanic *land.

### Pronunciation

* (early) IPA: /lɔːn/, /lɔːnd/
* (late) IPA: /loːn/ (spelled loan)

### Noun

lhoan
* land
** GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
    Bloomer's Lhoan

#### Derived terms

* eeeloan
* Engelhoan
* Erelhoan
* Horsloan
* lownnick

### References

* ↑ Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990) “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, in lrish University Review‎, volume 20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page 158
* ↑ Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 52
# აუდიოვიზუალური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [audiovizuaɫuɾi]
* Hyphenation: აუ‧დი‧ო‧ვი‧ზუ‧ა‧ლუ‧რი

### Adjective

აუდიოვიზუალური • (audiovizualuri) (not comparable)
* audiovisual
# kocówa
## Polish
### Etymology

From koc +‎ -ówa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈt͡su.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uva
* Syllabification: ko‧có‧wa

### Noun

kocówa f
* (colloquial) blanket party
    Synonym: kocka

#### Related terms

* kocka
* dać koca pf

### Further reading

* kocówa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kocówa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* kocówa in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* kocówa in miejski.pl
# vellosine
## English
### Etymology

From vellosii +‎ -ine.

### Noun

vellosine (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) An alkaloid found in Geissospermum vellosii, a plant of Brazil; it has antiperiodic properties.

#### Synonyms

* pareirine
# bajrak
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیراق (bayrak, “flag”).

### Noun

bajrak m (plural bajrakë, definite bajraku, definite plural bajrakët)
* (archaic) flag
    Synonym: flamur
* clan group, tribe
* (historical) territorial unit created by the Ottomans as a military and later administrative entity

#### Related terms

* bajraktar

### References

* Bardhi, Frang (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 103: “vexillum — bairach, flamure”
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “bajrak”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 59

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بیراق (bayrak, “flag”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǎjrak/
* Hyphenation: baj‧rak

### Proper noun

Bàjrak m (Cyrillic spelling Ба̀јрак)
* (archaic) flag
# bajrakë
## Albanian
### Noun

bajrakë
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of bajrak
# zamite
## English
### Etymology

From Zamia +‎ -ite.

### Noun

zamite (plural zamites)
* (archaic) A fossil cycad of the genus Zamia.

### Anagrams

* -tiazem, zaimet, ziamet
# Λαόγονος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From λᾱός (lāós, “people”) +‎ γόνος (gónos, “fruit; offspring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laː.ó.ɡo.nos/ → /laˈo.ɣo.nos/ → /laˈo.ɣo.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /laː.ó.ɡo.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /laˈo.ɡo.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /laˈo.ɣo.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /laˈo.ɣo.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /laˈo.ɣo.nos/

### Proper noun

Λᾱόγονος • (Lāógonos) m (genitive Λᾱογόνου); second declension
* (Greek mythology) Laogonus, a Trojan slain by Meriones

#### Descendants

* Greek: Λαόγονος (Laógonos)
* → Latin: Lāogonus

### References

* “Λαόγονος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Λαόγονος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Φέρεκλος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) +‎ κλέος (kléos, “glory”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰé.re.klos/ → /ˈɸe.re.klos/ → /ˈfe.re.klos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰé.re.klos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰe.re.klos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸe.re.klos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfe.re.klos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfe.re.klos/

### Proper noun

Φέρεκλος • (Phéreklos) m (genitive Φερέκλου); second declension
* (Greek mythology) Phereclus, a shipbuilder killed by Meriones

#### Descendants

* Greek: Φέρεκλος (Féreklos)
* → Latin: Phereclus

### Further reading

* “Φέρεκλος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Φέρεκλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# гортензія
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* горте́нсія (horténsija) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin Hortensia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɔrˈtɛnʲzʲijɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɛnʲzʲijɐ
* Hyphenation: гор‧тен‧зія

### Noun

горте́нзія • (horténzija) f inan (genitive горте́нзії, nominative plural горте́нзії, genitive plural горте́нзій, relational adjective горте́нзієвий)
* (botany) Hydrangea, hortensia

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гортензія”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “гортензія”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “гортензія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# кидпунчемшудо
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Compound of кид (kid) +‎ пунчаш (punčaš) +‎ шудо (šudo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kidpunt͡ɕemˈʃudo/
* Rhymes: -udo
* Hyphenation: кид‧пун‧чем‧шу‧до

### Noun

кидпунчемшудо • (kidpunčemšudo)
* (botany) horsetail, snake-grass, puzzlegrass (Equisetum)
    Synonym: урвоч (urvoč)

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “кидпунчемшудо”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# өгейшөп
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From өгей (ögei, “step-”) +‎ шөп (şöp, “grass, herb”).

### Noun

өгейшөп • (ögeişöp)
* coltsfoot, Tussilago
# mazurzenie
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish mazurzenie.

### Noun

mazurzenie (uncountable)
* (phonology) The replacement or merger of the Polish language's series of retroflex fricatives and affricates /ʂ, ʐ, t͡ʂ, d͡ʐ/ (written ⟨sz⟩, ⟨ż⟩, ⟨cz⟩, ⟨dż⟩) into the alveolar series /s, z, t͡s, d͡z/ (written ⟨s⟩, ⟨z⟩, ⟨c⟩, ⟨dz⟩), present in Masovian and other dialects.
    Synonym: mazuration

#### Translations
## Polish
### Etymology

From mazurzyć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.zuˈʐɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: ma‧zu‧rze‧nie

### Noun

mazurzenie n
* verbal noun of mazurzyć
* (phonology) mazurzenie, mazuration

#### Related terms

* Mazury

#### See also

* jabłonkowanie
* kaszubienie

### Further reading

* mazurzenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# umbi
## English
### Noun

umbi
* (medicine, colloquial) Short for umbilicus.

### Adjective

umbi (not comparable)
* (medicine, colloquial) Short for umbilical.

## Albanian
### Noun

umbi
* inflection of umb:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay umbi, a doublet of ubi, from Proto-Malayic *hubi (“yam”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈumbi/ [ˈum.bi]
* Syllabification: um‧bi

### Noun

umbi (plural umbi-umbian or umbi-umbi)
* tuber, corm (thickened underground stem of plant)

#### Derived terms

* berumbi
* umbi-umbian

#### Compounds

* umbi akar
* umbi batang
* umbi lapis
* umbi semu

#### Related terms

* ubi (“yam, tuberous plant”)

### Further reading

* “umbi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Iranun
### Noun

umbi
* ash

## Maguindanao
### Noun

umbi
* ash

## Malay
### Etymology

Doublet of ubi, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (“yam”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /umbi/
* Rhymes: -mbi, -bi

### Noun

umbi (Jawi spelling اومبي, plural umbi-umbian)
* tuber
* corm (underground stem of plant)

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* umbi-umbian [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* akar umbi

#### Related terms

* ubi

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: umbi

### Further reading

* “umbi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* umpi

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *umbi; cognate with Old English ymbe, (Middle English umbe), Old Norse um.

### Preposition

umbi
* around

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: umbe, ump, ümbe, üm
** Alemannic German: ume, umme
** Bavarian:
*** Cimbrian: umme
*** Mòcheno: um
** Central Franconian: öm, em
*** Luxembourgish: ëm
** German: um, (umb, üm, ümb)
** Yiddish: אום (um)

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *umbi; cognate with Old English ymb, ymbe, Old Norse um.

### Preposition

umbi
* around

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: umme
** Low German: üm, um
** Plautdietsch: om
# ดวงตรา
## Thai
### Etymology

ดวง (duuang) +‎ ตรา (dtraa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ดวงตรา ɗ w ŋ t r ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ดวง-ตฺรา ɗ w ŋ – t ̥ r ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | duuang-dtraa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | duang-tra |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /dua̯ŋ˧.traː˧/ |

### Noun

ดวงตรา • (duuang-dtraa)
* circular seal; official seal
# აღბეჭდილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʁbet͡ʃʼdili]

### Adjective

აღბეჭდილი • (aɣbeč̣dili) (comparative უფრო აღბეჭდილი, superlative ყველაზე აღბეჭდილი)
* something that has been imprinted