# он
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* уэн (wɛn) (Kabardian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wan]

### Verb

он • (won) ($^{???}$ please indicate transitivity!)
* to hit someone or something physically and directly (not by throwing for example)
    кӏалэр дэпкъым еоkʼalɛr dɛpqəm jewothe boy is hitting the wall. (transitive)
    усэоныу уфая?wusɛwonəwu wufaja?Do you want me to hit you? (transitive)
    Кӏалэм уемэуKʼalɛm wujemɛwuDon't hit the boy. (transitive)
    А кӏалэхэр къуотыхA kʼalɛxɛr qʷuwotəxThose boys will hit you. (transitive)
    Кӏалэр маоKʼalɛr mawoThe boy is hitting. (intransitive)
* to eat with gusto
    нэкӏо пицэ ткъеотnɛkʷʼo picɛ tqewotLet's eat a pizza! (with gusto) (transitive)
    пицэ укъеота?picɛ wuqewota?Are you going to eat a pizza? (with gusto) (transitive)
    кӏалэр пицэ еоkʼalɛr picɛ jewoThe boy is eating a pizza (with gusto) (transitive)
* to play music
    кӏалэр гитарым къеоkʼalɛr ɣitarəm qewothe boy is playing the guitar (transitive)
    пяноуым шъукъеуа?pjanowəm šʷuqewa?Do you (plural) play the piano? (transitive)
    пшынэм еуpšənɛm jewuPlay the accordion. (transitive)
* to shake (milk)
* to shoot (кӏэрахъомкӏэ еон)
    кӏалэр кӏэрахъомкӏэ ео тгъужъымkʼalɛr kʼɛraꭓʷomkʼɛ jewo tğʷuẑəmThe boy is shooting the wolf with the gun. (transitive)
* to spend money thriftily
* to sting
* to weed
* to smoke
    лӏэр хьащищ еоlˢʼɛr ḥaśiś jewoThe man is smoking hashish. (transitive)
* (mathematics) to multiply
    щым плӏыкӏэ уеомэ пшӏыкӏутӏу къычӏэкьижьытśəm plˢʼəkʼɛ wujewomɛ pšʼəkʷʼutʷʼu qəĉʼɛkʲiźətIf you multiply three times four it will make twelve. (transitive)

#### Conjugation

Transitive:
Intransitive:

#### Conjugation
### See also

* мэон
* гъэон
* еон

## Azerbaijani
### Numeral

он
* Cyrillic spelling of on (“ten”)

## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ūn (“flour”).
Cognate with Kazakh ұн (ūn, “flour”), Kyrgyz ун (un, “flour”), Uzbek un (“flour”), Khakas ун (un, “flour”), Turkish un (“flour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊ̞n/
* Hyphenation: он (one syllable)

### Noun

он • (on)
* flour
    Арыш оно.Arış ono.Rye flour.
    Баҙарҙан ике тоҡ он һатып алдым.Baźarźan ike toq on hatıp aldım.I bought two sacks of flour at the marketplace.
    Табаҡҡа биш йомортҡа һытығыҙ, ондо ҡушып болғағыҙ.Tabaqqa biş yomortqa hıtığıź, ondo quşıp bolğağıź.Crack five eggs into the bowl, add flour and stir.

#### Declension
## Buryat
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *hon.

### Noun

он • (on)
* year

## Carpathian Rusyn
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

### Pronoun

он • (on) (feminine вна́, neuter вно́)
* he
    Ани он, ани его сочасникы не поважовали тогочасный церковнославянскый язык за чужородный.Any on, any eho sočasnykŷ ne považovaly tohočasnŷj cerkovnoslavjanskŷj jazŷk za čužorodnŷj.He or his contemporaries did not consider Church Slavonic of that time as a foreign language.

#### Related terms

* ёго́ (johó)
* свій (svij)

## Chulym
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

### Numeral

он • (on)
* ten

### References

* А. Ф. кондияков, В. М. Лемская , Чулымский Язык , Д. Пасечное тюхтетского района красноярского края 2007-2021 гг.

## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *on, from Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Finnish and Estonian uni, Livonian u’ņ, Western Mari ом (om).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

он • (on)
* dream
    неемс он ― nejems on ― to dream (literally, “to see a dream”)
** 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 6:Kulomodo meile Irodoń pazoń angelze onsto nejevź Iosifnen Jegipetse.After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt.
* sleep

#### Declension
### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “он”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Entry #1665 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

## Even
### Adverb

о̄н (ōn)
* how

### References

* Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow

## Kalmyk
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *hon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /on/

### Noun

он • (on) (Clear script spelling ᡆᠨ (on))
* year

#### See also

* җил (jil)

## Karachay-Balkar
### Numeral

он • (on)
* ten

## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /on/, [wo̞n]
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

он • (on)
* ten
    он адамon adamten people

## Khakas
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

### Numeral

он • (on)
* ten

## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Udmurt ум (um).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈon/
* Hyphenation: он

### Noun

он • (on)
* sleep
* dream

## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈon/, [ˈo̞n]
* Hyphenation: он

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

он • (on)
* second-person present/future of оз (oz)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Hungarian álom and Eastern Mari омо (omo).

#### Noun

он • (on)
* (dialectal) Alternative form of ун (un, “dream”)

##### Declension

Possessive declension of он :

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 143
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 454

## Kumyk
### Numeral

он • (on)
* ten

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

### Numeral

он • (on)
* ten

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔn]
* Rhymes: -ɔn

### Pronoun

он • (on)
* (dialectal) he
    Synonym: (standard) тој (toj)

## Moksha
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *on, from Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Erzya он (on).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈon/
* Rhymes: -on
* Hyphenation: он

### Noun

он • (on)
* sleep
* dream

#### Declension
### References

* V. I. Shchankina (1993) “он”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 108

## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠣᠨ (on) | он (on) |

### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨ (on, “year”), from Middle Mongol ᠣᠨ (ʾwn /⁠hon⁠/, “year”), ꡜꡡꡋ (hon /⁠hon⁠/, “year”), from Proto-Mongolic *hon. Cognate with Khitan 𘮗 (*po /⁠po⁠/, “time”). Compare also Jurchen [Term?], Manchu ᡶᠣᠨ (fon, “time”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔŋ/
* Syllabification: он (1 syllable)

### Noun

он • (on)
* year

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* ол жил (ol žil)

#### See also

* жил (žil)
* зуун (zuun, “century”)
* сар (sar, “moon; month”), өдөр (ödör, “day; daytime”)

## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn.

### Noun

он • (on)
* ten

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “он”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

### Numeral

он • (on)
* ten

### See also

* ун (un)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “он”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “он”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* онъ (on) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [on]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -on

### Pronoun

он • (on) (feminine counterpart она́, neuter counterpart оно́)
* third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it.
** 1891, Владимир Короленко, chapter I, in Тени (Фантазия); English translation from Thomas Seltzer, transl., The Shades, a Phantasy, 1907:Он плоди́т недоуме́ния, он разруша́ет мне́ния, твё́рдо устано́вленные века́ми, он говори́т о но́вых доброде́телях, кото́рые на́до познава́ть и разы́скивать, он говори́т о божестве́, кото́рое нам ещё́ неве́домо.On plodít nedouménija, on razrušájet mnénija, tvjórdo ustanóvlennyje vekámi, on govorít o nóvyx dobrodételjax, kotóryje nádo poznavátʹ i razýskivatʹ, on govorít o božestvé, kotóroje nam ješčó nevédomo.He has wrought confusion, he overthrows beliefs that have existed since the beginning, he speaks of new virtues which must be recognised and sought for, he speaks of a Divinity hitherto unknown to us.

#### Usage notes

* Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- (n-) must be prefixed to the pronoun: от него́ (ot nevó, “from him”); на нём (na njom, “on him”); у него́ (u nevó, “he has”); к нему́ (k nemú, “to him”); с ним (s nim, “with him”).
* This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (“with”) (compare Ancient Greek σύν (sún) and Latin cum), that originally ended in *-n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final *-n belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare Old English an, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
* Note that if the preposition does not directly govern его́ (jevó) (i.e., when его́ (jevó) is a possessive pronoun), then н- (n-) is not added: у его́ бра́та (u jevó bráta, “at his brother's”); от его́ ма́тери (ot jevó máteri, “from his mother”); в его́ ко́мнате (v jevó kómnate, “in his room”).
* When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of он (on), then н- (n-) is not added: у самого́ его́ (u samovó jevó, “with him himself”).

#### Related terms

* его́ (jevó)
* свой (svoj)

### Anagrams

* но (no)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ôːn/

### Pronoun

о̑н (Latin spelling ȏn)
* he

#### Declension
## Shor
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

### Numeral

он • (on)
* ten

### References

* Шорско-русский и русско-шорский словарь 1993

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Kazakh он (on), Kumyk он (on), Azerbaijani on Turkish on, Shor он, etc.

### Numeral

он • (on)
* ten

#### Related terms

* онынчы (onïnčï)

## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian آن (ān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /on/, [ʔɔn]

### Determiner

он • (on) (Persian spelling آن)
* that

### Pronoun

он • (on) (Persian spelling آن)
* that
* it
* she
* he

## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Turkish on.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̃n/

### Numeral

он • (on)
* ten