# 毬

| 毬 | U+6BEC, &#27628; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BEC |
| ← 毫 [U+6BEB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 毭 → [U+6BED] |

## Translingual
### Han character

毬 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹山戈十水 (HUIJE), four-corner 2371$_3$, composition ⿺毛求)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 593, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16837
* Dae Jaweon: page 985, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1998, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6BEC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 毬 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 救 | *kus |
| 求 | *ɡu |
| 球 | *ɡu |
| 逑 | *ɡu |
| 賕 | *ɡu |
| 蛷 | *ɡu |
| 莍 | *ɡu |
| 殏 | *ɡu |
| 梂 | *ɡu |
| 俅 | *ɡu |
| 脙 | *ɡu, *qʰu |
| 絿 | *ɡu |
| 銶 | *ɡu |
| 毬 | *ɡu |
| 捄 | *ɡu, *ko |
| 觩 | *ɡu |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡu): semantic 毛 (“hair”) + phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Eastern Min (BUC): giù
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): giu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiû / khiû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: giù
*** Sinological IPA : /kieu⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: giu$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: giú
*** Sinological IPA : /kiu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiû
*** Tâi-lô: kiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiû
*** Tâi-lô: khiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiu²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰiu²⁴/

### Definitions

毬
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 拍結毬 / 拍结球 (phah-kat-kiû) (Min Nan)
* 擊毬 / 击球
* 柳花毬 / 柳花球
* 毬果 / 球果
* 毬蘭 / 球兰 (qiúlán)
* 氣毬 / 气球 (qìqiú)
* 水晶毬 / 水晶球
* 火毬 / 火球
* 燈毬 / 灯球
* 皮燈毬 / 皮灯球
* 絨毬 / 绒球
* 袞毬 / 衮球
* 踢毬 / 踢球
* 香毬 / 香球
* 驢糞毬 / 驴粪球

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* ball
* bur; husk; cone

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kun: まり (mari, 毬)、いが (iga, 毬)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

毬(まり) • (mari)
* a ball; (especially) a ball used to play kemari
** 1947, Toyoshima Yoshio, Kin no me gin no me:
    危(あぶ)ない!と太(た)郎(ろう)が思(おも)ったとたん、少(しょう)年(ねん)は毬(まり)から転(ころ)がり落(お)ち、毬(まり)は見(けん)物(ぶつ)人(にん)のひざにはねかえりました。
       Abunai! to Tarō ga omotta totan, shōnen wa mari kara korogari ochi, mari wa kenbutsunin no hiza ni hanekaerimashita.
       Just as Taro was thinking “Watch out!”, the young man with the ball tumbled down and the ball ricocheted into the knees of the spectators.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

毬(いが) or 毬(イガ) • (iga)
* (botany, forestry) burr (seed pod of a chestnut or similar tree)
** 2005, Mihara Yoshiaki, Kyūjūsai yamamori no yuigon: mori no kenkō to hito no kenkō [Testament of a 90 year old forest ranger: Health of forests and health of people]‎, page 11:
    秋(あき)になると、その自(じ)生(せい)樹(き)に大(おお)きな栗(くり)の毬(いが)がなり始(はじ)めたのです。
       Aki ni naru to, sono jisei ki ni ōkina kuri no iga ga nari hajimeta no desu.
       In autumn, the large, native chestnuts have just begun to put out seed burrs.

## Korean
### Hanja

毬 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
* ball, anything round, sphere

## Vietnamese
### Han character

毬: Hán Nôm readings: cầu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999