# 石子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shízǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄗˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sek$^6$ zi$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo$^2$ zi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-jí / chio̍h-chí / chio̍h-lí
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zaq-tsy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shízǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: shŕ-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzyy
*** Palladius: шицзы (šiczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (石子兒 / 石子儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shízǐr
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzǐhr
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-tzŭ$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: shŕ-dzǐr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzeel
*** Palladius: шицзыр (šiczyr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^6$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: sehk jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^9$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^6$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚² t͡siː³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^2$ zi$^3$ [Phonetic: sieo$^5$ zi$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa̤̍uh-cî
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu¹³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^2$ zi$^3$ [Phonetic: sieo$^5$ zi$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu¹³⁻²¹ t͡si³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-jí
*** Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-jí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqjie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ zi⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-chí
*** Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-tsí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqcie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡si⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-lí
*** Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqlie
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zaq-tsy
*** MiniDict: zah$^入$ tsy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zaq-tsr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyek tsiX
Rime :
| Character | 石 | 子 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 常隻切 | 即里切 |
| Baxter | dzyek | tsiX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇk̚/ | /t͡sɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛk̚/ | /t͡sɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiæk̚/ | /t͡sie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑiajk̚/ | /t͡sɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛk̚/ | /t͡siə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛk̚/ | /t͡sĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛk̚/ | /t͡si$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí | zǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sik$^6$ | zi$^2$ |

### Noun

石子
* pebble; rock
* (literary) uncut jade

#### Synonyms

* (pebble):
* 小石塊 / 小石块 (xiǎo shíkuài)
* 小石頭 / 小石头 (xiǎo shítou)
* 石仔 (sek$^6$ zai$^2$) (Cantonese, Hokkien)
* 石囝 (Teochew)
* 石子仔 (Singapore Hokkien)
* 石屎 (Hakka)
* 石春 (sek$^6$ ceon$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 石杮 (Jinjiang Hokkien)
* 石牯囝 (Puxian Min)
* 石頭仔 / 石头仔 (Hokkien)
* 石頭仔囝 / 石头仔囝 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 石頭兒 / 石头儿 (si$^2$ tour$^{2-1}$) (Sichuanese)
* 石頭囝 / 石头囝 (Puxian Min)
* 石頭塊塊 / 石头块块 (Jin)
* 石頭子 / 石头子 (shítouzǐ) (colloquial)
* 石頭牯囝 / 石头牯囝 (Puxian Min)
* 石頭骨 / 石头骨 (shr$^6$ dou gu) (Xiang)
* 礓 (jiāng) (literary or dialectal)
* 細石 / 细石 (Hakka)

#### Derived terms

* 石子路
* 碎石子 (suìshízi)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “石子”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 491.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 石 | 子 |
| いし Grade: 1 | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iɕiko̞]

### Proper noun

石(いし)子(こ) • (Ishiko)
* a female given name

### Noun

石(いし)子(こ) • (ishiko)
* (uncommon) pebble
    Synonym: 小石