OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἀκτίς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀκτῑ́ν (aktī́n)

### Etymology

From an uncertain source apparently shared with Sanskrit अक्तु (aktú, “beam, ray”), perhaps:
* Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekt- (“beam”), from an unidentified root;
* Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp point”), which would exclude the Sanskrit;
* Proto-Indo-European *n̥kʷt-ín-, *n̥kʷt-ú-, from *nokʷt- (“night”), with an obscure semantic development, perhaps “end of the night” which shifted to “dawn”, as paralleled by Gothic 𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉 (uhtwō, “dawn”), and then “first light of dawn; ray of (dawn sun)light”. This is evidenced by the night-related meanings in the Sanskrit cognate. However, Beekes rejects this etymology due to the lack of evidence for a labiovelar.
The suffix is unexplained in any case.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːk.tǐːs/ → /akˈtis/ → /akˈtis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /aːk.tǐːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /akˈtis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /akˈtis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /akˈtis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /akˈtis/

### Noun

ἀκτῑ́ς • (aktī́s) f (genitive ἀκτῖνος); third declension
* ray, beam
* (figuratively) brightness, splendor
* spoke (of a wheel)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ακτίνα (aktína)
* Translingual: Actinia

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀκτίς, -ῖνος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 58–59
* ↑ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 305

### Further reading

* “ἀκτίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀκτίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἀκτίς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἀκτίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀκτίς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἀκτίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἀκτίς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. beam idem, page 66.brightness idem, page 98.gleam idem, page 361.glimmer idem, page 362.ray idem, page 674.sunbeam idem, page 838.
# вецейязични
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From вецей- (vecej-) +‎ язик (jazik) +‎ -ни (-ni). Cognate with Slovak viacjazyčný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛt͡sɛjjaˈzit͡ʃni]
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃni
* Hyphenation: ве‧цей‧язич‧ни

### Adjective

вецейязични (vecejjazični) (not comparable)
* multilingual
    Synonym: вецейязикови (vecejjazikovi)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “вецейязични”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# вецейязикови
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From вецей- (vecej-) +‎ язик (jazik) +‎ -ови (-ovi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛt͡sɛjjaziˈkɔvi]
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Hyphenation: ве‧цей‧язи‧ко‧ви

### Adjective

вецейязикови (vecejjazikovi) (not comparable)
* multilingual
    Synonym: вецейязични (vecejjazični)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “вецейязикови”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# akwa-
## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Latin aqua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kfa/
* Rhymes: -akfa
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

akwa-
* aqua-, relating to water
    ‎akwa- + ‎kultura → ‎akwakultura

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* akwa- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# meteóricamente
## Spanish
### Adverb

meteóricamente
* meteorically
# puntablanca
## Spanish
### Adjective

puntablanca (invariable)
* white-tipped
# bố
## Tày
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“not (strong 2)”). Cognate with Isan บ่, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Thai บ่ (bɔ̀ɔ).

### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [ɓo˧˥]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [ɓo˦]

### Adverb

bố
* not (negates a verb)
    Bố đảy cảng; bố đảy còi.No saying; no seeing.

### Verb

bố
* to not have
* do not

#### Synonyms

* bấu
* mì
* ná
* nắm

### References

* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
* Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎ (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓo˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓow˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓow˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Late Proto-Vietic *poːʔ (“father”), related to Chinese 父 (MC pjuX|bjuX) (SV: phụ), likely through a Tai language. Compare Proto-Tai *boːᴮ, whence Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ). Ultimately a nursery word.

#### Noun

bố • (𢂞, 𱜮)
* (chiefly Northern Vietnam) father
    Synonyms: áng, ba, bác, bọ, cậu, cha, thầy, tía

#### Pronoun

bố
* (Northern Vietnam) I/me, your father
* (Northern Vietnam) you, my father
* (Northern Vietnam) he/him, your/my father
* (Northern Vietnam, ironic) you, a male who I'm thinking is being stupid

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 布. Doublet of vải.

#### Noun

bố
* burlap; jute fabric
# čípková
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiːpkovaː]

### Adjective

čípková
* inflection of čípkový:
** nominative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative neuter plural
# ቚ

| ቚ | U+125A, &#4698; ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWI |
* [unassigned: U+1259]
| ← ቘ [U+1258] | Ethiopic | ቛ → [U+125B] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

Modified form of ቐ (x̣).

### Letter

ቚ (x̣ʷi)
* A symbol of the Ge'ez abugida, transliterated as x̣ʷi.
# semimítico
## Spanish
### Adjective

semimítico (feminine semimítica, masculine plural semimíticos, feminine plural semimíticas)
* semimythical
# 복근
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 腹筋.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞k̚k͈ɯn]
* Phonetic hangul: [복끈]

### Noun

복근 • (bokgeun) (hanja 腹筋)
* (anatomy) abdominal muscles
# APL
## English
### Etymology

(computer language): From the book A Programming Language (1962).

### Noun

APL (countable and uncountable, plural APLs)
* (oncology, hematology, uncountable) Initialism of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
    Synonym: APML
** 2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 407:The disease that stood at the pivotal crossroads of oncology was yet another rare variant of leukemia called acute promyelocytic leukemia—APL.
* (scouting, countable) Initialism of assistant patrol leader.

### Proper noun

APL
* (astronomy, NASA, physics) Initialism of Applied Physics Laboratory (a Johns Hopkins University laboratory)
* (physics, US) Initialism of Applied Physics Laboratory (at the University of Washington)
* (computer languages) An early programming language using mathematically derived symbols for many of its operations.
** 1988, Timothy Budd, An APL Compiler, Springer, →ISBN, page 1:The language APL presents a number of novel problems for a compiler writer: weak variable typing, run time changes in variable shape, and a host of primitive operations, among others.
* Initialism of Adaptive Public License.
* Initialism of AROS Public License.

#### Derived terms

* APLer

### Further reading

* APL (programming language) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* ALP, LPA, PAL, PLA, Pal, Pla, alp, lap, pal
# qëlluar
## Albanian
### Verb

qëlluar
* past participle of qëlloj
# ձա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ձա (ja).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑ/, [d͡zɑ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑ/, [t͡sʰɑ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ձա • (ja)
* the name of the Armenian letter ձ (j)

#### Usage notes

Eastern Armenians in Armenia prefer calling this letter simply [d͡zə], probably under the influence of Russian, which has no elaborate names for its letters.
# Pardofelis
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin pardus (“leopard”) + fēlis (“cat”).

### Proper noun

Pardofelis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Felidae – marbled cat.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Feliformia – suborder; Felidae – family; Felinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Pardofelis marmorata - sole species

### References

* Pardofelis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pardofelis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pardofelis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# oprječnost
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ȍprečnōst (Ekavian)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ȍprječnōst f (Cyrillic spelling о̏прјечно̄ст)
* the state of being contrastive

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# Acesoniam
## Umbrian
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly cognate with Oscan 𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌃𐌖𐌍𐌍𐌉𐌀𐌃 (akudunniad).

### Proper noun

Acesoniam (accusative singular) (late Iguvine)
* A settlement or city somewhere in Italy whose name has been Romanized into Acedonia

#### Usage notes

The settlement has been identified with Aquilonia.

#### Declension

* (locative singular) l.Ig. Acersoniem
* (locative singular) e.Ig. A𐌊𐌄𐌛𐌖𐌍𐌉𐌄 (Akeřunie)

#### Alternative forms

* Acesoniame
* A𐌊𐌄𐌛𐌖𐌍𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌍 (Akeřuniamen)

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
* Michel Bréal (1875) Les tables Eugubines‎ (quotation in Umbrian; overall work in French), F. Vieweg, page 328
* Robert Seymour Conway (1897) The Italic Dialects‎ (overall work in English), Cambridge University Press, page 596
# реквизитерка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛkviˈzitɛrka]
* Hyphenation: рек‧ви‧зи‧тер‧ка

### Noun

реквизи́терка • (rekvizíterka) f (plural реквизи́терки, masculine реквизи́тер)
* female equivalent of реквизи́тер (rekvizíter): female property master, propwoman

#### Related terms

* реквизи́т m (rekvizít), реквизиција f (rekvizicija)

### Further reading

* “реквизитерка” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# czerwoną falą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂɛrˈvɔ.nɔw̃ ˈfa.lɔw̃/
* Syllabification: czer‧wo‧ną fa‧lą

### Noun

czerwoną falą
* instrumental singular of czerwona fala
# chemią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɛ.mjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛmjɔw̃
* Syllabification: che‧mią

### Noun

chemią
* instrumental singular of chemia
# turipache
## Spanish
### Noun

turipache m (plural turipaches)
* A helmeted iguana, a Central American lizard of genus Corytophanes spp..
# palmiarnia
## Polish
### Etymology

From palma (“palm tree”) +‎ -arnia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /palˈmjar.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arɲa
* Syllabification: pal‧miar‧nia

### Noun

palmiarnia f
* (horticulture) palmhouse

#### Related terms

* palmowy
* palemka
* palma

### Further reading

* palmiarnia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* palmiarnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# священний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic свѧщеньнъ (svęštenĭnŭ). Compare Russian свяще́нный (svjaščénnyj), Belarusian свяшчэ́нны (svjaščénny). Doublet of свя́че́ний (svjáčényj), the inherited Old East Slavic form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲʋʲɐʃˈt͡ʃɛnːei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

свяще́нний • (svjaščénnyj) (abstract noun свяще́нність)
* holy, sacred
    Synonyms: святи́й (svjatýj), сакра́льний (sakrálʹnyj)

#### Related terms

* свяще́нник (svjaščénnyk)
* свяще́нство (svjaščénstvo)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “священний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “священний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “священний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# freakish
## English
### Etymology

From freak +‎ -ish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹiːkɪʃ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːkɪʃ

### Adjective

freakish (comparative more freakish, superlative most freakish)
* Resembling a freak.
* Strange, unusual, abnormal or bizarre.
** 1926, John Merton Aldrich, “Notes on Muscoid Flies with Retracted Hind Crossvein, with Key and Several New Genera and Species”, in Transactions of the American Entomological Society, volume 52, number 1, →JSTOR, pages 7–28:In all this series there is an almost freakish tendency toward the development of characters usually regarded as generic, as a result of which most of the genera have only one known species each.
** 2013 September 22, Phil McNulty, “Man City 4–1 Man Utd”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, BBC Sport, archived from the original on 22 October 2014:This was arguably a more emphatic win than that Old Trafford thrashing, without the freakish element and simply the result of City's vast superiority in all areas.
* Capricious, unpredictable.

#### Derived terms

* freakishly
* freakishness
* unfreakish

#### Related terms

* freaky
# corytophanid
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Corytophanidae +‎ -id. Corytophanidae is derived from Ancient Greek κόρῠθος (kórŭthos, “helmet”) + φᾰνερός (phănerós, “visible”) + -idae, referring to the lizard’s prominent helmet-like head crest.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkɒɹɪtəʊˈfænɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌkɑɹɪtoʊˈfænɪd/
* Hyphenation: co‧ry‧to‧phan‧id

### Noun

corytophanid (plural corytophanids)
* (herpetology (saurology)) Any lizard in the family Corytophanidae; a casquehead or helmeted lizard.
** 2004 October 30, Josiah H. Townsend, James R. McCranie, Larry David Wilson, “Corytophanes cristatus (Merrem): Smoothhead Helmeted Basilisk, Turipache Selvático”, in Andrew H. Price, editor, Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles‎, New York, N.Y.: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, →DOI, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 March 2021, page 789.2, column 1:The species differs from other corytophanids by having a triangular-shaped head casque projecting posteriorly past the head.

#### Related terms

* Corytophanes
* corytophanine

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ James R. McCranie (2018) “Order Squamata”, in Jonathan Losos, editor, The Lizards, Crocodiles, and Turtles of Honduras: Systematics, Distribution, and Conservation (Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Special Publications Series; no. 2), Cambridge, Mass., London: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, →ISBN, page 186, column 1.

### Further reading

* Corytophanidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Corytophanidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Corytophanidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### Anagrams

* anthropodicy
# ITE
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌaɪ tiː ˈiː/

### Adjective

ITE (not comparable)
* (medicine) Initialism of in the ear.

### Noun

ITE (countable and uncountable, plural ITEs)
* (uncountable) Initialism of information technology equipment.
** 2004, John R. Barnes, Robust electronic design reference book, volume 2, Boston: Kluwer Academic, →ISBN, page L14:Many electronic products fall under Information Technology Equipment (ITE) — equipment that enters, stores, displays, retrieves, transmits, processes, switches, or controls data or telecommunication messages. As of 2003 almost all worldwide safety standards for ITE are based on IEC 950/60950, Safety of information technology equipment
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:ITE.
* (Singapore, uncountable) Initialism of Institute of Technical Education.
** 1993 June 6, The Sunday Times, NEWS FOCUS Best programme for unskilled may be phased out within 5 years:ITE doing comprehensive review of worker education courses.
** 2008, Fredriksen Birger, Sing Kong Lee, Chor Boon Goh, Toward a Better Future: Education and Training for Economic Development in Singapore since 1965, →ISBN, pages 125–126:The first regional campus, the ITE College East, was built in 2005. The remaining two, ITE College West and ITE College Central, will be completed by 2009 and 2011, respectively.
** 2016 December 2, The New Paper, ITE student making strides at Google:In 2011, Mr Haikal graduated from the Institute of Technical Education (ITE) with a diploma in technical engineering in machine technology and went on to complete his national service.
** 2017 May 26, The Straits Times, ITE to be key anchor for SkillsFuture: DPM Tharman Shanmugaratnam:Mr Tharman, who is also Coordinating Minister for Economic and Social Policies, said that the ITE has been "a remarkable success" and one that many did not expect when the vocational training institute was set up in 1992.
** 2017 February 17, The Straits Times, ITE's new NE Hub speaks for itself:With the hub's opening, ITE College Central has become the first institute of higher learning to offer all of National Heritage Board's signature heritage education programmes, which include adopting a heritage trail and creating a heritage appreciation elective module.
* (medicine, countable) An in the ear hearing aid.

### Anagrams

* EIT, ETI, TEI, tie

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈte.e/, [iˈt̪e.e]

### Noun

ITE (uncountable)
* (law) Initialism of informasi dan transaksi elektronik (“electronic information and transaction”).
# اویقوسزلق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From اویقوسز (uykusuz, “sleepless”) +‎ ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

### Noun

اویقوسزلق • (uykusuzluk)
* sleeplessness, insomnia, a sleeping disorder whose symptom is the inability to sleep
    Synonym: یقظه (yakaza)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: uykusuzluk

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “uykusuzluk”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5012
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اویقوسزلق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 88b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اویقوسزلق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 206
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Insomnia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 829
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اویقوسزلق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 557
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اویقوسزلق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 274
# gwŷdd
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɡwɨːð/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ɡwiːð/
* Rhymes: -ɨːð

### Etymology 1

From gwau (“to weave”) +‎ -ydd.

#### Noun

gwŷdd m (plural gwyddiau)
* loom
    Synonym: ffrâm wau

### Etymology 2

From Middle Welsh gwydd, from Old Welsh guid, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨð, from Proto-Celtic *widus.

#### Noun

gwŷdd f (collective, singulative gwydden)
* (literary) trees
    Synonyms: coed, colfenni, prennau

##### Usage notes

Although the usual word for "trees" is coed, gwŷdd is still very common as a final element in the names of many tree species and other woody plants in the mutated form -wydd.

##### Derived terms

* briwydd (“brushwood, kindling”)
* castanwydd (“chestnut trees”)
* cedrwydd (“cedar trees”)
* cochwydd (“redwoods”)
* conwydd (“conifer trees”)
* ffawydd (“beech trees”)
* ffigyswydd (“fig trees”)
* ffynidwydd (“fir trees”)
* gellygwydd (“pear trees”)
* gwinwydd (“vines”)
* gwyddbwyll (“chess”)
* gwynwydd (“honeysuckle”)
* llarwydd (“larches”)
* llawrwydd (“laurel, bay”)
* mafonwydd (“raspberry bushes, raspberry canes”)
* manwydd (“brushwood”)
* merwydd (“mulberry trees”)
* myrtwydd (“myrtles”)
* oestrwydd (“hornbeams”)
* olewydd (“olive trees”)
* palmwydd (“palm trees”)
* pefrwydd, pyrwydd (“spruces”)
* pinwydd (“pine trees”)
* pisgwydd (“lime trees, lindens”)
* piswydd (“spindle trees”)
* prysgwydd (“shrubs, brush”)
* rhafnwydd (“buckthorn”)
* sycamorwydd (“sycamores”)
* tanwydd (“firewood; fuel”)
* uchelwydd (“mistletoe”)
* yswydd (“privet”)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

gwŷdd m (plural gwyddion)
* (North Wales) plough
    Synonym: aradr

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwŷdd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# makagigą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.kaˈɡi.ɡɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -iɡɔw̃
* Syllabification: ma‧ka‧gi‧gą

### Noun

makagigą
* instrumental singular of makagiga
# free market
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌfɹi ˈmɑɹkət/, /ˈfɹi ˈmɑɹkət/

### Noun

free market (plural free markets)
* (economics) Any market in which trade is unregulated by government; an economic system free from government intervention.
    Synonym: open market
** 2021 March 10, Christian Wolmar, “Integrated transport: A lot is said but little is being done”, in RAIL, number 926, page 50:The very notion of 'integrated transport' has always appalled the free market instincts of the Conservatives, and still does.

#### Derived terms

* free-market
* free marketeer
* free marketeering
* free-marketism

#### See also

* market economy

### Further reading

* free market on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Marychą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈrɘ.xɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘxɔw̃
* Syllabification: Ma‧ry‧chą

### Proper noun

Marychą
* instrumental singular of Marycha
# denuncjacją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.nunˈt͡sja.t͡sjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -at͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: de‧nun‧cja‧cją

### Noun

denuncjacją
* instrumental singular of denuncjacja
# parddu'r briwydd
## Welsh
### Noun

parddu'r briwydd f
* (phytopathology) bedstraw smut (Melanotaenium endogenum)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 8 February 2025.
# geosferą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛ.ɔsˈfɛ.rɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛrɔw̃
* Syllabification: ge‧os‧fe‧rą

### Noun

geosferą
* instrumental singular of geosfera
# Kostuchą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔsˈtu.xɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -uxɔw̃
* Syllabification: Kos‧tu‧chą

### Proper noun

Kostuchą
* instrumental singular of Kostucha
# filtracją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /filˈtra.t͡sjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -at͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: fil‧tra‧cją

### Noun

filtracją
* instrumental singular of filtracja
# frenzical
## English
### Etymology

From frenzy +‎ -ical.

### Adjective

frenzical (comparative more frenzical, superlative most frenzical)
* (obsolete) frantic
** 1751, John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork, Remarks on the Life and Writings of Jonathan Swift:[…] the coldness of her lover, the loss of her reputation, all contributed to make her miserable, and to encrease the frenzical disposition of her mind.

#### Derived terms

* frenzically

#### Related terms

* frenzy
# abscysą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apˈst͡sɘ.sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘsɔw̃
* Syllabification: ab‧scy‧są

### Noun

abscysą
* instrumental singular of abscysa