OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# furbish
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English furbisshen, from Old French forbir (stem furbiss-, “to clean, polish”), from Frankish *furbēn (“to clean, polish”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈfɜːbɪʃ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈfɝbɪʃ/
** Audio (General American):(file)

### Verb

furbish (third-person singular simple present furbishes, present participle furbishing, simple past and past participle furbished)
* To polish or burnish.
* To renovate or recondition; to refurbish.
** 1897, Stanley John Weyman, chapter I, in Shrewsbury:I do not indeed suppose that anyone can at this time of day effect that which the sense of all good men failed to effect while he lived--I mean the final killing of those rumours; nor is a plain tale likely to persuade those, with whom idle reports, constantly furbished up, of letters seen in France, weigh more than a consistent life.

#### Synonyms

* (to make smooth and shiny by rubbing): wax, shine, polish, buff, burnish

#### Derived terms

* furbisher
* refurbish

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* burfish
# პირუტყვული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼiɾutʼχʼʷuli]

### Adjective

პირუტყვული • (ṗiruṭq̇vuli) (comparative უფრო პირუტყვული, superlative ყველაზე პირუტყვული)
* bestial
# fasen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːzən

### Noun

fasen
* plural of fase

## German
### Etymology

From Fase (“chamfer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaːzn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fa‧sen

### Verb

fasen (weak, third-person singular present fast, past tense faste, past participle gefast, auxiliary haben)
* to chamfer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abfasen

### Further reading

* “fasen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “fasen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “fasen” in Duden online

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

fasen m
* definite singular of fase

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

fasen m
* definite singular of fase

## Spanish
### Verb

fasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of far

## Swedish
### Noun

fasen c
* (euphemistic) the devil (in certain expletives)
    Synonyms: fanken, fasiken
    Vad fasen är en vertikalmus?What the heck is a vertical mouse?
    Fasen också!Drat!

#### See also

* fan (“the devil”)

### Noun

fasen
* definite singular of fas

### References

* fasen in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* fasen in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* fasen in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* fenas

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈvasɛn/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈvasan/, /ˈvəsɛn/, /ˈvəsan/, /sɛn/, /san/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈvasɛn/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈvəsɛn/, /sɛn/

### Verb

fasen
* Soft mutation of basen.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ケウトゥㇺ
## Ainu
### Noun

ケウトゥㇺ • (kewtum)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin) mind
* (Sakhalin) feeling
* (Sakhalin) thought

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# feche
## Galician
### Verb

feche
* inflection of fechar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɛ.ʃi/, (dated) /ˈfe.ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɛ.ʃi/, (dated) /ˈfe.ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfɛ.ʃe/, (dated) /ˈfe.ʃe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfɐ(j).ʃɨ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfɐ(j).ʃɨ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈfe.t͡ʃɨ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈfe.ʃɨ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈfe.ʃɨ/
* Homophone: feixe (most pronunciations)
* Hyphenation: fe‧che

### Verb

feche
* inflection of fechar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfet͡ʃe/ [ˈfe.t͡ʃe]
* Rhymes: -etʃe
* Syllabification: fe‧che

### Verb

feche
* inflection of fechar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# pencuci
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peng- +‎ cuci

### Noun

pencuci (plural pencuci-pencuci)
* washer
# ケネ
## Ainu
### Noun

ケネ • (kene)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin) Alnus japonica (Japanese alder)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# ケモㇹ
## Ainu
### Noun

ケモㇹ • (kemoh)
* (Sakhalin) needle container

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# چابک
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* چابوک (čâbuk), چاپک (čâpok), چاپوک (čâpuk)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾp̄wk' /⁠čābuk⁠/, “agile, nimble; excellent”), suffixed from an unattested root borrowed as Old Armenian ճեպ (čep, “haste”). Akin to Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk), Old Georgian ჭაპუკი (č̣aṗuḳi), ჭაბუკი (č̣abuḳi), Middle Iranian borrowings.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃɑː.ˈβuk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑː.bʊ́k]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑː.bʊ́k]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑː.bʊ́k]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔː.búk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɒː.bókʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔ.búk]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adjective

چابک • (čâbok) (comparative چابک‌تَر (čâbok-tar), superlative چابک‌تَرین (čâbok-tarin))
* quick, fast, swift
* sharp, acute
* beautiful

### Noun

چابک • (čâbok)
* (rare, obsolete) horsewhip

#### Derived terms

* چابک زدن (čâbok zadan)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: çevik
* → Ottoman Turkish: چابوق (çabuk), چاپوق (çapuk), چابك (çabük), چاپك (çapük), چاپوك (çapük), چویك (çevik)
** Turkish: çabuk
* → Bengali: চাবুক (cabuk)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: चाबुक (cābuk)
    Urdu: چابک (cābuk)
** → English: chabuk, chabouk, chaubac, chaubuck, chawbuck
** → Malayalam: ചവുക്കു (cavukku)
** → Nepali: चाबुक् (cābuk)
** → Portuguese: chabuco
** → Tamil: சவுக்கு (cavukku), சவுக்கை (cavukkai)
** → Telugu: చబుకు (cabuku)
* → Javanese: cambuk
* → Malay: cambuk
** Indonesian: cambuk
** → Dutch: sjambok
*** Afrikaans: sjambok
**** → English: sjambok, sambock, sambok, shambock, shambok, shambuck, sjambock, shambock, shambok, sjambock, sjamboke
***** → Xhosa: isabokwe
* → Marathi: चाबूक (cābūk)
* → Punjabi: ਚਾਬਕ (cābak)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճապուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 188a
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “čābuk”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 143a

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian چابک (čābuk).

### Noun

چابک • (cābuk) m (Hindi spelling चाबूक)
* horsewhip

### Adjective

چابک • (cābuk) (Hindi spelling चाबूक)
* quick, fast
# chiromants
## English
### Noun

chiromants
* plural of chiromant
# コタヌフ
## Ainu
### Noun

コタヌフ • (kotanuhu)
* (Sakhalin) village of

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# -wj
## Egyptian
### Etymology

-w (“masculine plural ending”) + -j (“dual ending”).

### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /wVj/ → /wVj/ → /wə/ → /w/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /wVj/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /wVj/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /wə/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /w/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /wi/
** Conventional anglicization: -wi

### Suffix

* Used to form regular masculine dual forms of nouns and adjectives
* Attaches to the adjective in an adjectival predicate to give its clause admirative exclamatory force: How very… ! How… !
** c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 21: bnrwj mr(w)t.f ḫr.nHow sweet is the love of him among us!

#### Alternative forms

| -wj | -w |
The dual suffix is also often represented by writing the phonetic or determinative glyph twice, e.g. tꜣwj:

### References

* Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 60
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 39–40, 70–71, 337.
# .wj
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ʔuːi/
** Conventional anglicization: .wi

### Pronoun

m du 3. stative ending
* (attached to a stative verb form) Alternative form of .wy (“the two of them”)

#### Inflection

$^1$ Only when attached to a dual noun or prospective participle.
$^1$ Only when attached to a dual noun or prospective participle. $^2$ Only in formal texts, especially religious texts. $^3$ Only in postclassical (Neo-Middle Egyptian) texts.
$^1$ Only in formal texts, especially religious texts. $^2$ Later form.

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 206.
* Edel, Elmar (1955-1964) Altägyptische Grammatik, Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum
# -ção
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin -tiōnem. The suffix is in many cases a semi-learned form partially borrowed from Latin to make new words, but also corresponds with the old inherited form that it was based on (as evidenced by words such as coração, canção), which could also be -zão in some cases (e.g. razão, sazão).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃w̃/
* (Northern Portugal) IPA: /sõw/

### Suffix

-ção f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ções)
* -tion
    Synonym: -mento
    ‎comercializar (“to commercialize”) + ‎-ção → ‎comercialização (“commercialization”)
    ‎esterilizar (“to sterilize”) + ‎-ção → ‎esterilização (“sterilization”)
    ‎diluir (“to dilute”) + ‎-ção → ‎diluição (“dilution”)
    ‎perseguir (“to pursue”) + ‎-ção → ‎perseguição (“pursuit”)
    ‎compor (“to compose”) + ‎-ção → ‎composição (“composition”)

#### Usage notes

When appended to verbs in -por, -ter, or -vir, the suffix takes the form -posição, -tenção, or -venção respectively.

#### Descendants

* → Konkani: -सांव (-sāuva)
# コタンコロニㇱパ
## Ainu
### Noun

コタンコロニㇱパ • (kotankoronispa)
* (Sakhalin) village headman

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# Kmeph
## English
### Proper noun

Kmeph
* Alternative form of Kneph
# コトロ
## Ainu
### Noun

コトロ • (kotoro)
* (Sakhalin) chest

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# sws
## Dutch
### Adverb

sws
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of sowieso (“anyhow”).
** 2018, Nick Klaessens, chapter 8, in Alles rustig?, →ISBN:Hele wedstrijd gaat sws niet lukken.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2019, Sophie Jansen, chapter 6, in Volg me, →ISBN:Haar dag kon sws niet meer stuk.Her day couldn't get worse anyway.

### References

* Ali Uzun (2013) chapter 2, in Virtuele dimensie [Virtual dimension], →ISBN
# 牆繪
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "墙绘".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánghuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánghuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánghuèi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: chyáng-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanghuey
*** Palladius: цянхуэй (cjanxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

牆繪
* wall painting; mural
# runkunskaperna
## Swedish
### Noun

runkunskaperna
* definite plural of runkunskap
# àloes
## Catalan
### Noun

àloes
* plural of àloe
# zgorzeje
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɡɔˈʐɛ.jɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛjɛ
* Syllabification: zgo‧rze‧je

### Verb

zgorzeje
* third-person singular future of zgorzeć
# ладиться
## Russian
### Etymology

ла́дить (láditʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫadʲɪt͡sə]

### Verb

ла́диться • (láditʹsja) impf (perfective ула́диться or нала́диться)
* (colloquial) to work well, to advance
    У меня́ дела́ не ла́дятся.U menjá delá ne ládjatsja.Things aren't working well for me.
    Всё ла́дилось.Vsjo ládilosʹ.Everything was working well.
** 1839, Степан Шевырёв [Stepan Shevyryov], Дорожные эскизы на пути из Франкфурта в Берлин; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Я люблю́ о́чень Не́мцев, но удо́бства жи́зни не их де́ло. В э́том у них ка́к-то ничто́ не ла́дится, и одно́ не кле́ится с други́м.Ja ljubljú óčenʹ Némcev, no udóbstva žízni ne ix délo. V étom u nix kák-to ništó ne láditsja, i odnó ne kléitsja s drugím.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* passive of ла́дить (láditʹ)

#### Related terms

* ла́дить impf (láditʹ)
* ла́дно (ládno)
# პოლარული
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼoɫaɾuli]

### Adjective

პოლარული • (ṗolaruli) (comparative უფრო პოლარული, superlative ყველაზე პოლარული)
* polar

#### Derived terms

* პოლარული წრეები (ṗolaruli c̣reebi)
# fenos
## Portuguese
### Noun

fenos
* plural of feno

## Spanish
### Verb

fenos
* third-person singular imperative of far combined with nos
# florescidas
## Portuguese
### Participle

florescidas f pl
* feminine plural of florescido

## Spanish
### Participle

florescidas f pl
* feminine plural of florescido
# fugíamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

fugíamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of fugir

## Spanish
### Verb

fugíamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of fugir
# ginsengs
## English
### Noun

ginsengs
* plural of ginseng

## Spanish
### Noun

ginsengs m pl
* plural of ginseng
# gomos
## English
### Noun

gomos
* plural of gomo

## Portuguese
### Noun

gomos
* plural of gomo

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gommeux.

### Adjective

gomos m or n (feminine singular gomoasă, masculine plural gomoși, feminine and neuter plural gomoase)
* gummy

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Adjective

gomos m pl
* masculine plural of gomo

### Noun

gomos m pl
* plural of gomo
# idéas
## Portuguese
### Noun

idéas
* plural of idéa

## Spanish
### Noun

idéas f pl
* plural of idéa
# jedes
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjeːdəs/
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

jedes
* inflection of jeder:
** masculine genitive singular
** neuter nominative/genitive/accusative singular

## Spanish
### Verb

jedes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of jedar
# jian
## Dongxiang
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕjɑŋ/

### Adverb

jian
* just, just now
* only
* exactly
* just as

## Japanese
### Romanization

jian
* Rōmaji transcription of じあん

## Mandarin
### Romanization

jian
* Nonstandard spelling of jiān.
* Nonstandard spelling of jiǎn.
* Nonstandard spelling of jiàn.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Jiu +‎ -an.

### Noun

jian m (plural jieni)
* person from the region around the Jiu river in Romania

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

jian
* inflection of jier:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# litres
## English
### Noun

litres
* plural of litre

### Anagrams

* Lister, Sitler, lister, liters, relist, tilers, triels

## Catalan
### Noun

litres
* plural of litre

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

litres m
* plural of litre

### Anagrams

* lister

## Spanish
### Noun

litres m pl
* plural of litre
# manyalo
## Sotho
### Noun

manyalo class 6
* plural of lenyalo

## Spanish
### Verb

manyalo
* second-person singular voseo imperative of manyar combined with lo

## Tswana
### Noun

manyalo class 6
* plural of lenyalo
# mesclado
## Portuguese
### Participle

mesclado (feminine mesclada, masculine plural mesclados, feminine plural mescladas)
* past participle of mesclar

## Spanish
### Participle

mesclado (feminine mesclada, masculine plural mesclados, feminine plural mescladas)
* past participle of mesclar
# zhgane
## Albanian
### Noun

zhgane
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of zhgan
# zhganet
## Albanian
### Noun

zhganet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of zhgan
# zhgan
## Albanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “zhig + -an?”)

### Noun

zhgan m
* mob
    Synonyms: tufë, turmë, karvan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zhgan”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “zhgan”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# passada
## Catalan
### Etymology

From passar +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pəˈsa.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [paˈsa.ða]

### Noun

passada f (plural passades)
* large step
* passing, crossing
* (colloquial) wonder, marvel

#### Derived terms

* de passada

### Adjective

passada f sg
* feminine singular of passat

### Participle

passada f sg
* feminine singular of passat

### Further reading

* “passada” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “passada”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “passada” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

passada
* feminine singular of passat

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /paˈsa.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /paˈsa.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /paˈsa.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐˈsa.dɐ/ [pɐˈsa.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: pas‧sa‧da

### Adjective

passada f sg
* feminine singular of passado

### Noun

passada f (plural passadas)
* step; footstep; pace (movement made from one foot to the other)
    Synonym: passo
* step; pace (a unit distance roughly equivalent to the distance covered in a step)
    Synonym: passo
* step; footstep (sound produced by stepping on the ground)
    Synonym: passo
* hop (quick visit)
    Synonyms: pulada, pulo, visitinha
* (tennis) passing shot (shot that reaches the other side but out of the opponent’s reach)

### Participle

passada
* feminine singular of passado

## Spanish
### Participle

passada f sg
* feminine singular of passado
# passados
## English
### Noun

passados
* plural of passado

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /paˈsa.dus/
* (Brazil) IPA: /paˈsa.dus/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /paˈsa.duʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /paˈsa.dos/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐˈsa.duʃ/ [pɐˈsa.ðuʃ]

### Adjective

passados m pl
* masculine plural of passado

### Participle

passados m pl
* masculine plural of passado

## Spanish
### Participle

passados m pl
* masculine plural of passado
# 花實
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 花 | 實 |
| はな Grade: 1 | み Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 花 | 實 |
| か Grade: 1 | じつ Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on | kan'yōon |
Kanji in this term :
| 花 | 實 |
| か Grade: 1 | さね Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 花實 – see the following entry. :
| 【花実はなみ】 | [noun] flowers and fruit; interior and exterior; name and reality [proper noun] a female given name [proper noun] a surname Alternative spelling かじつ |
| 【花実かさね】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, 花實, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# disarmament
## English
### Etymology

From disarm +‎ -ment, modeled after armament. By surface analysis, dis +‎ armament.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪsˈɑː(r)məmənt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

disarmament (countable and uncountable, plural disarmaments)
* The reduction or the abolition of the military forces and armaments of a nation, and of its capability to wage war.
* The act of disarming an opponent in a fight.
** 1974, Black Belt, volume 12, number 11, page 15:With spears, swords and knives flying off the stage from intended defensive disarmament, no one sitting near the stage could afford to even blink his eyes.

#### Derived terms

* nondisarmament
* prodisarmament

#### See also

* demilitarisation

### References

* ↑ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “disarmament”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
# դանակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian դանակ (danak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑˈnɑk/, [dɑnɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑˈnɑɡ/, [tʰɑnɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Audio (Western Armenian):(file)

### Noun

դանակ • (danak)
* knife

#### Derived terms

* դանակագործ (danakagorc)
* հերձադանակ (herjadanak)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Iranian *dānak, from Old Iranian *dāna-ka-, from Proto-Iranian *dā- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to share, divide”), whence also Sanskrit दा (√dā, “to cut, cut off”), Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”), داره (dâra, “scythe, sickle”). Old Georgian დანაკი (danaḳi) is borrowed from the same source.

### Noun

դանակ • (danak)
* knife

#### Derived terms

* դանակացիտ (danakacʻit)

#### Related terms

* նրան (nran)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: դանակ (danak)

### References

* ↑ Perixanjan, A. G. (1993) Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I [Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 68

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 619–620
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դանակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy