OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# زجاج
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zu.d͡ʒaːd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -aːd͡ʒ

### Noun

زُجَاج or زَجَاج or زِجَاج • (zujāj or zajāj or zijāj) m (collective, singulative زُجَاجَة f (zujāja) or زَجَاجَة (zajāja) or زِجَاجَة (zijāja))
* glass (substance)
* pieces of glass
* glass vessels

#### Descendants

* Maltese: ħġieġ
* Moroccan Arabic: زاج (zāj), جاج (jāj)

### Noun

زَجَّاج • (zajjāj) m (plural زَجَّاجُون (zajjājūn), feminine زَجَّاجَة (zajjāja))
* glassmaker

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “زجاج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زُجَاج (zujāj).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zu.ˈd͡ʒɑːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zʊ.d͡ʒɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zʊ.d͡ʒɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zʊ.d͡ʒɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zu.d͡ʒɔ́ːd͡ʒ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zo.d͡ʒɒ́ːd͡ʒ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zu.d͡ʒɔ́d͡ʒ]

### Noun

زجاج • (zojâj)
* (archaic) glass
    Synonym: شیشه (šiše)
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 97”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:چرا همی‌شکنی جان من ز سنگدلی دل ضعیف که باشد به نازکی چو زجاجčirā hamē-šikanī jān-i man zi sangdilī dil-i za'īf ki bāšad ba nāzukī čū zujājWhy are you shattering my soul, through hardness of heart? [My] feeble heart, which is like glass in its delicateness.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “زجاج”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# despond
## English
### Etymology

From Latin dēspondeō (“give up, abandon”), from dē (“from”) +‎ spondeō (“promise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈspɒnd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (rare, noun usage) IPA: /ˈdɛspɒnd/
* Hyphenation: de‧spond
* Rhymes: -ɒnd

### Verb

despond (third-person singular simple present desponds, present participle desponding, simple past and past participle desponded)
* (intransitive) To give up the will, courage, or spirit; to become dejected, lose heart.
** 1867, John Conington, Aeneid, translation of original by Virgil, page 176:Yet still despond not, but proceed Along the path where fate may lead.
** October 16, 1820, Thomas Scott, letter to the Rev. G. Knight, Harwell
    I should despair, or at least despond.
** a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:Others depress their own minds, [and] despond at the first difficulty.
** June 17, 1825, Daniel Webster, Speech on the laying of the Corner Stone of the Bunker Hill Monument
    We wish that […] desponding patriotism may turn its eyes hitherward, and be assured that foundations of our national power still stand strong.

#### Derived terms

* despondence
* desponder

#### Translations
### Noun

despond (uncountable)
* (archaic) Despondency.
    Synonyms: despair, desperation; see also Thesaurus:hopelessness

#### Related terms

* slough of despond

### Anagrams

* Spodden
# gaoler
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, gaol +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪlə(ɹ)

### Noun

gaoler (plural gaolers)
* (Commonwealth, dated) Alternative spelling of jailer
** 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter XXIII, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:The Grange is not a prison, Ellen, and you are not my gaoler.
** 1890, William Booth, chapter 7, in In Darkest England and the Way Out‎:One very important section of the denizens of Darkest England are the criminals and the semi-criminals. They are more or less predatory, and are at present shepherded by the police and punished by the gaoler.
** 1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 41:A gaoler struck him, pushing him back in place in the hopeless, helpless line of prisoners.

#### Derived terms

* gaoleress
* undergaoler

### Anagrams

* galero, galore, goaler, Lorega
# békin
## Betawi
### Etymology

From early Batavian Malay baik (“good, fit, proper”) +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bekin/
* Rhymes: -in
* Hyphenation: be‧kin

### Verb

békin
* obsolete form of bikin

### References

* ↑ Nothofer, Bernd (2013) Pengantar Etimologi [Introduction to Etymology] (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, pages 184–186
# augustianką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.ɡusˈtjaŋ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -aŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: au‧gus‧tian‧ką

### Noun

augustianką
* instrumental singular of augustianka
# キャベツ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cabbage.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) キャベツ [kyáꜜbètsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [kʲa̠be̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

キャベツ • (kyabetsu)
* cabbage

#### Synonyms

* 甘(かん)藍(らん) (kanran)
* 玉(たま)菜(な) (tamana)
# desmer
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German dessmer

### Noun

desmer c (singular definite desmeren or desmeret, not used in plural form)
* (rare) a civet (Viverridae)
    Synonym: desmerdyr

#### Declension
### References

* “desmer” in Den Danske Ordbog
# sándwich
## Galician
### Etymology

From English sandwich.

### Noun

sándwich m (plural sándwiches)
* a sandwich only made with sandwich bread

#### Usage notes

* A bocadillo tends to refer to a sandwich made with a baguette or any type of bread, while sándwich only refers to a sandwich made with sandwich bread.

#### Derived terms

* sandwicheira f
* sandwichería f

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* sánduche (Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia)
* sánguche (Peru, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English sandwich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsandwit͡ʃ/ [ˈsãn̪d̪.wit͡ʃ]
* IPA: /ˈsanɡwit͡ʃ/ [ˈsãŋ.ɡwit͡ʃ]
* IPA: /ˈsandwit͡ʃ/ [ˈsãn̪.d̪wit͡ʃ]
* Syllabification: sánd‧wich

### Noun

sándwich m (plural sándwiches)
* sandwich
    Synonyms: emparedado, bocadillo
* (Spain, Mexico, Guatemala) a sandwich only made with sandwich bread
* (Chile) long weekend; a day which falls between two work-free days (holidays or weekend days), on which leave is preferred
    Synonym: puente

#### Usage notes

* A bocadillo and bocata in Spain, and torta in Mexico tends to refer to a sandwich made with a baguette and any of bread, while sándwich only refers to a sandwich made with sandwich bread.

#### Derived terms

* sandwichera f
* sandwichería f

### References

* ↑ “bocadillo en España, sándwich en América”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2018 October 14 (last accessed), archived from the original on 15 October 2018

### Further reading

* “sándwich”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kuloga
## Swahili
### Verb

kuloga (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -loga
# gapless
## English
### Etymology

From gap +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɡæpləs/

### Adjective

gapless (not comparable)
* Having no gaps

#### Derived terms

* gaplessly
* gaplessness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Spegals
# Accise
## German
### Alternative forms

* Akzise

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [akˈt͡siːzə]
* Hyphenation: Ac‧ci‧se

### Noun

Accise f (genitive Accise, plural Accisen)
* Obsolete spelling of Akzise.
# -aniami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɲa.mi/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-aniami n
* instrumental plural of -anie
# 城區
## Chinese

* 城區 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 城區 (Cantonese)
* Sàng-khî (Sân-mî) (Hakka)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ keoi$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sia$^2$ ky$^1$ / siaⁿ$^2$ ky$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): sian$^5$ ku$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zen-chiu$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngcyu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: chéng-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngchiu
*** Palladius: чэнцюй (čɛncjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ keoi$^1$
*** Yale: sìhng kēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ koey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ kêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sia$^2$ ky$^1$ [Phonetic: sia$^5$ ky$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siáⁿ-kṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬia¹³⁻²¹ kʰy⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siaⁿ$^2$ ky$^1$ [Phonetic: siaⁿ$^5$ ky$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬĩã¹³⁻²¹ kʰy⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sian$^5$ ku$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâⁿ khu
*** Sinological IPA : /sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰu³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zen-chiu$_1$
*** MiniDict: zen$^去$ chiu$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zen-qy$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴/

### Noun

城區
* city proper; city centre; urban district
    澳門歷史城區／澳门历史城区 ― Àomén Lìshǐ Chéngqū ― The Historic Centre of Macao

#### Synonyms

* 城裡 / 城里 (chénglǐ)
* 市區 / 市区 (shìqū)
* 鬧區 / 闹区 (nàoqū)

#### Antonyms

* 郊區／郊区 (jiāoqū)

### Proper noun

城區
* Chengqu (a district of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)
* Chengqu (a district of Jincheng, Shanxi, China)
* Chengqu (a district of Yangquan, Shanxi, China)
* (～街道) Chengqu (a subdistrict of Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)
# arest
## Ladin
### Noun

arest m (plural arests)
* stop, standstill
* arrest

## Old French
### Noun

arest oblique singular, m (oblique plural arez or aretz, nominative singular arez or aretz, nominative plural arest)
* delay; hesitation

#### Descendants

* → English: arrest
* French: arrêt

## Romanian
### Etymology

Based on French arrêt, or borrowed from Italian arresto, German Arrest.

### Noun

arest n (plural aresturi)
* arrest

#### Related terms

* aresta

## Slovincian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Arrest. Compare Kashubian areszt and Polish areszt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈrɛst/
* Rhymes: -ɛst
* Syllabification: a‧rest

### Noun

arest m inan
* (law enforcement) arrest

#### Related terms

* arasztant
* arasztantka
* aratérac impf, zaaratérac pf
* pôaratérac pf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “arèst”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 6

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English arrest.

### Noun

arest
* arrest
# 吃伤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吃伤 – see 吃傷 (“to eat too much of something for a while and then get sick of it”). (This term is the simplified form of 吃傷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# margrave
## English
### Alternative forms

* margraf, markgraf, markgrave

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch marcgrāve (modern Dutch markgraaf), cognate with Old High German marcgrāvo (modern German Markgraf), from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”) + *grafa (“military rank”), from Latin graphio. More at mark, graft.
Compare marchion, marquis, landgrave.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɑːɡɹeɪv/
* (US) IPA: /ˈmɑɹɡɹeɪv/

### Noun

margrave (plural margraves)
* (historical) A feudal era military-administrative officer of comital rank in the Carolingian empire and some successor states, originally in charge of a border area.
** 1973: Among pulverised heads of stone margraves and electors, reconnoitering a likely-looking cabbage patch, all of a sudden Slothrop picks up the scent of an unmistakable no it can’t be yes it is it’s a REEFER! — Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’s Rainbow
* (historical) A hereditary ruling prince in certain feudal states of the Holy Roman Empire and elsewhere; the titular equivalent became known as marquis or marquess.
** 1516, Thomas More, chapter 1, in Utopia‎:The Margrave of Bruges was their head.

#### Derived terms

* margravate
* margravely
* margravial
* margraviate
* margravine

#### Related terms

* burgrave
* landgrave
* palsgrave
* waldgrave

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## French
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch marcgrāve (modern Dutch markgraaf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʁ.ɡʁav/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

margrave m (plural margraves)
* a margrave

#### Derived terms

* margraviat m

#### Related terms

* marquis m

### Noun

margrave f (plural margraves)
* margravine

#### Synonyms

* margravine

### Further reading

* “margrave”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈɡɾa.vi/ [maɦˈɡɾa.vi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈɡɾa.vi/ [maɦˈɡɾa.vi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /maɾˈɡɾa.vi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maʁˈɡɾa.vi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maɻˈɡɾa.ve/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾˈɡɾa.vɨ/ [mɐɾˈɣɾa.vɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾˈɡɾa.vɨ/ [mɐɾˈɣɾa.vɨ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾˈɡɾa.bɨ/ [mɐɾˈɣɾa.βɨ]
* Hyphenation: mar‧gra‧ve

### Noun

margrave m (plural margraves)
* margrave (military officer in charge of German border area)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Markgraf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɾˈɡɾabe/ [maɾˈɣ̞ɾa.β̞e]
* Rhymes: -abe
* Syllabification: mar‧gra‧ve

### Noun

margrave m (plural margraves)
* margrave (military-administrative officer)

### Further reading

* “margrave”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sonreir
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* sonriir

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sonreir, from Vulgar Latin *subrīdīre, from Latin subrīdēre. Compare Portuguese sorrir.

### Verb

sonreir (Hebrew spelling סונריאיר)
* (intransitive) to smile (flex the lips upwards)
** (Can we date this quote?), Oro Anahory-Librowicz, “El sheshauni meˁerra”, in Voces de Ḥaketía‎:Le miró extrańada y se puzo a sonreir y él tamién la sonrió; ella le dio una bentoza y él otra y, al cabo de unos días, estaban como dos tortolitos.She looked at him strangely and started to smile, and he smiled at her too; she gave him a suction cup, he gave her another and, after a few days, they were like two little lovebirds.

### References

* ↑ “sonreir”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *subrīdīre, from Latin subrīdēre. Compare Old French sorrirre.

### Verb

sonreir
* (reflexive) to smile (flex the lips upwards)
    Synonym: sonrisar

#### Descendants

* Ladino: sonreir, sonriir, סונריאיר
* Spanish: sonreír

### References

* Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “sonreir”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 479

## Spanish
### Verb

sonreir
* Obsolete spelling of sonreír.
# -aniach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ɲax/
* Rhymes: -aɲax
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-aniach n
* locative plural of -anie
# behaviour
## English
### Noun

behaviour (usually uncountable, plural behaviours)
* British standard spelling of behavior.
** 1960 December, “Talking of Trains: The riding of B.R. coaches”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 705–706:After all, it is undeniable that the B.R. standard coach scored highly in comparative trials with other European railway vehicles on the Continent a few years ago, so that B.R. civil engineers must share responsibility for any defects in its behaviour over here.
** 2018 October 26, Chris Fitch, “Reintroduction of military conscription in Morocco”, in Geographical‎, archived from the original on 2021-02-27:Jonathan Hill, professor of international relations in the School of Security Studies at King’s College London, points to ongoing social unrest among rural youths in Morocco as another key reason why the law was passed. He cites the 2011 Arab Spring as an indicator of where such behaviour might lead if left unchecked.
** 2024 November 13, Paul Bigland, “Much to admire... but pockets of neglect”, in RAIL, number 1022, page 48:All is well until Treorchy, where the platform is swamped by teenagers who have been attending an event. Around four dozen unescorted 12 to 16 year-olds swarm aboard and begin to run riot through the train. Their behaviour is appalling and the presence of CCTV no deterrent.

#### Derived terms

* behaviourwise
* health behaviour
* interbehaviour
* macrobehaviour
* microbehaviour
* misbehaviour
* misbehavioural
* neurobehaviour
* paleobehaviour
# صنع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.na.ʕa/

#### Verb

صَنَعَ • (ṣanaʕa) I (non-past يَصْنَعُ (yaṣnaʕu), verbal noun صَنْع (ṣanʕ) or صُنْع (ṣunʕ) or صَنِيع (ṣanīʕ) or صِنَاعَة (ṣināʕa))
* to do, to make
* to arrange
* to produce, to build, to manufacture

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤan.na.ʕa/

#### Verb

صَنَّعَ • (ṣannaʕa) II (non-past يُصَنِّعُ (yuṣanniʕu), verbal noun تَصْنِيع (taṣnīʕ))
* to manufacture
* to process, to treat industrially
* (transitive) to industrialize

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤunʕ/, /sˤanʕ/

#### Noun

صُنْع or صَنْع • (ṣunʕ or ṣanʕ) m
* verbal noun of صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa) (form I)
* production, manufacture, making

##### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صُنْع (ṣunʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sunʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sʊnʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sʊnʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sʊn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sun]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sonʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sunʔ]

### Noun

صنع • (son')
* (literary) production, productive power, capacity or process of creation
    تفاوت صنع خداوند با صنع انسانtafâvot-e son'-e xodâvand bâ son'-e ensânthe difference between human creation and God's creation

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “صنع”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# 棄嬰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìyīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^3$ jing$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khì-eng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ki$^3$ êng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìyīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìying
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$-ying$^1$
*** Yale: chì-yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihing
*** Palladius: циин (ciin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^3$ jing$^1$
*** Yale: hei yīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^3$ jing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^3$ ying$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³³ jɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-eng
*** Tâi-lô: khì-ing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qie'efng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ki$^3$ êng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khì eng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ eŋ³³/

### Noun

棄嬰
* abandoned baby; unwanted child

### Verb

棄⫽嬰 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to abandon one's baby
# γαλανός
## Greek
### Etymology

From an unattested Byzantine Greek *γαλεανός (*galeanós), from Koine Greek καλλεανός (kalleanós), a derivative of κάλαϊς (kálaïs, “turquoise-like stone”), probably from Ancient Greek καλάϊνος (kaláïnos, “blue-green, bluish (esp. of stones, earthenware, etc.)”). Doublet of γαλάζιος (galázios).

### Adjective

γαλανός • (galanós) m (feminine γαλανή, neuter γαλανό)
* light blue, pale blue, sea blue

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο γαλανός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο γαλανός, etc.)

#### Coordinate terms

* καταγάλανος (katagálanos, “deep blue”)
* and see: μπλε (ble, “blue”)

### References

* ↑ γαλανός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 過樹榕
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "过树榕".)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^3$ syu$^6$ jung$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^3$ syu$^6$ jung$^4$
*** Yale: gwo syuh yùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^3$ sy$^6$ jung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^3$ xu$^6$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³³ syː²² jʊŋ²¹/

### Noun

過樹榕
* (Cantonese, Nanning Pinghua) Ptyas korros

#### Synonyms

* 灰鼠蛇
# ܒܘܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Probably linked to the above root due to the way panicles of plants look untidy, possibly from the past participle form. Often linked to Aramaic [script needed] (šbōlā) but this is a very unlikely etymology.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bullaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [bolla]
* (Tyari) IPA: [boːlaː]
* (Urmia, Tkhuma) IPA: [buːlaː]

### Noun

ܒܘܼܠܵܐ • (būlā) m (plural ܒ̈ܘܼܠܹܐ (būlē) or ܒ̈ܘܼܠܵܠܹܐ (būlālē))
* panicle (of plants like reed, corn, sorghum, rice, and millet)
* wisp of hair
* (impolite, humorous) untidy hair of women or girls)
* (dialectal, by extension) ear of corn
    Synonym: ܫܸܒܠܬ݂ܵܐ (šiblṯā)
# طرابلس
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* أَطْرَابُلُس (ʔaṭrābulus) — Medieval Arabic

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τρίπολις (Trípolis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤa.raː.bu.lus/
** (dialectal) IPA: /ˈtˤ(a)rab.lus/

### Proper noun

طَرَابُلُس • (ṭarābulus) f
* Tripoli (the capital city of Libya)
    Synonym: طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب (ṭarābulus al-ḡarb)
* Tripoli (a city in Lebanon)
    Synonym: طَرَابُلُس الشَّام (ṭarābulus aš-šām)

#### Derived terms

* طَرَابُلْسِيّ (ṭarābulsiyy)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Tərabülüs
* → Classical Persian: طَرَابُلُس (tarābulus)
* → Hausa: Tarabulus
* → Ottoman Turkish: طرابلس (tarabülüs)
* → Urdu: طرابلس (tarābulus)
* → Uyghur: تەرابۇلۇس (terabulus)
* → Uzbek: Tarobulus

### Further reading

* طرابلس on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
* طرابلس (لبنان) on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$

## Libyan Arabic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Τρίπολις (Trípolis).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Western Libya):(file)

### Proper noun

طرابلس (ṭrābləs) f
* Tripoli (the capital city of Libya)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَرَابُلُس (ṭarābulus). Doublet of تیره‌بولی.

### Proper noun

طرابلس • (Tarabülüs)
* Synonym of طرابلس شام (Tarabülüs-i Şam), Tripoli (a city in Lebanon)
* Synonym of طرابلس غرب (Tarabülüs-i Garb), Tripoli (the capital of Libya)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Trablus

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طرابلس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1234

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَرَابُلُس (ṭarābulus), from Ancient Greek Τρίπολις (Trípolis).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.ɾɑː.βu.lus]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.bʊ.lʊs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.bʊ.lʊs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.bʊ.lʊs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɔː.bu.lus]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.ɹɒː.bo.los]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾɔ.bu.lus]

### Proper noun

طرابلس • (tarâbolos)
* Tripoli (the capital city of Libya)
* Tripoli (a city in Lebanon)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَرَابُلُس (ṭarābulus), from Ancient Greek Τρίπολις (Trípolis).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ə.ɾɑː.bʊ.lʊs/

### Proper noun

طَرابُلُس • (tarābulus) m (Hindi spelling तराबुलुस)
* Tripoli (a city in Lebanon)
* Tripoli (the capital city of Libya)
# duehøg
## Danish
### Noun

duehøg c (singular definite duehøgen, plural indefinite duehøge)
* northern goshawk (Astur gentilis)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “duehøg” in Den Danske Ordbog