# madam
## English
### Alternative forms

* madame

### Etymology

From Middle English madame, from Old French madame, from ma (“my”) + dame (“lady”), from post-classical Latin mea domina. Doublet of Madonna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæd.əm/
* (Philippines, colloquial or nonstandard) IPA: /məˈdam/, /məˈdæm/
* (obsolete) IPA: /ˈmeɪd.əm/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

madam (plural madams or mesdames)
* A polite form of address for a woman or lady.
    Synonyms: dame, woman, lady, matron, mistress
    Coordinate terms: sir, gentleman
    Mrs Grey wondered if the outfit she was trying on made her look fat. The sales assistant just said, “It suits you, madam”.
    Later, Mrs Grey was sitting in her favourite tea shop. “Would madam like the usual cream cakes and patisserie with her tea?” the waitress asked.
** 1857, Charles Reade, White Lies. A Story., volume I, London: Trübner & Co., […], page 276:“Nothing, madam, but a tumbler of wine with a little water—thank you, madam. Mesdames, great events have occurred since I left you.”
** 1951 April, John H. Day, “The Breath of April”, in Pennsylvania Game News, volume XXII, number 1, Pennsylvania Game Commission, page 27, column 1:I leaned on the hoe, in classic pose, and watched the cowbird try to bust his buttons in that agonizing split whistle which is his serenade to the madam. Perhaps I should say to the mesdames, for this fellow is the Don Juan of the feathered world, with no moral standards and a distinct aversion to anything that resembles domestic ties.
** 1987, Navasilu, page 81:“[…] This size, madam!” Certainly, the mesdames would not have been interested.
** 2012, Bridget O’Donnell, Inspector Minahan Makes a Stand: The Missing Girls of England, Picador, →ISBN:After two years, Madam X was busy enough to take on a partner: Madam Z, aged twenty. Both regularly scouted new marks and told Stead that ‘nurse girls’ (nannies) were the best: ‘there are any number in [the parks] every morning and all are virgins’. Selling maidenhoods was their speciality. ‘Our gentlemen want maids,’ they said, ‘not damaged articles.’ ‘Come,’ he said to the mesdames, ‘what do you say to delivering me five [girls] on Saturday next? . . . Could you deliver me a parcel of maids, for me to distribute among my friends?’ Within a fortnight, the Mesdames had supplied Stead with seven girls between the ages of fourteen and eighteen.
* The mistress of a household.
* (colloquial) A conceited or quarrelsome girl.
    Selina kept pushing and shoving during musical chairs. The nursery school teacher said she was a bad-tempered little madam.
* (slang) A woman who runs a brothel, particularly one that specializes in finding prostitutes for rich and important clients.
    Synonyms: (archaic) abbess, bawd, lady abbess, nookie-bookie, whoremistress, brothelkeeper
    Coordinate terms: (mostly for males) pimp, brothel-keeper
    After she grew too old to work as a prostitute, she became a madam.
** 1946, Milton “Mezz” Mezzrow, Bernard Wolfe, “Quit Foolin’ with That Comb”, in Really the Blues, New York, N.Y.: Random House, book 1 (1899–1923: A Nothin’ but a Child), page 54:I sneaked into the house and stole my sister’s Hudson-seal fur coat out of the closet, then I beat it down to a whorehouse and sold it to the madam for $150.
* (India, derogatory slang) A hated or contemptuous woman; used as a general term of abuse

#### Derived terms

* dear Sir or Madam
* Madam and Eve
* troll madam

#### Related terms

* madame
* ma'am

#### Translations
### Verb

madam (third-person singular simple present madams, present participle madaming or (rare) madamming, simple past and past participle madamed or (rare) madammed)
* (transitive) To address as "madam".
** 1668 June 22 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), John Dryden, An Evening’s Love, or The Mock-Astrologer. […], In the Savoy [London]: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1671, →OCLC, Act III, page 33:Madam me no Madam, but learn to retrench your vvords; and ſay Mam; as yes Mam, and no Mam, as other Ladies VVomen do. Madam! 'tis a year in pronouncing.
** [1736], [Erasmus Jones], Luxury, Pride and Vanity, the Bane of the British Nation. […], 4th edition, London: […] J[ames] Roberts […] and sold by Edward Withers, […] J[ohn] Joliffe […], →OCLC, page 11:In Houſes where great Numbers of theſe Wretches are lodg’d it is both merry and melancholy to hear what a Maiding and Madamming there is all Day long, from the top of the Houſe to the bottom.
** 1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:Don’t madam me, — I can’t bear none of your lip service. I’m a plain-spoken woman, that’s what I am, and I like other people’s tongues to be as plain as mine.
** 1905, William Clark Russell, The Yarn of Old Harbour Town, page 208:He bowed to me, he madamed me, he was throughout as gentlemanlike and respectful as I had ever found him when we met at Old Harbour House or in Old Harbour Town.
** 1988, Gahan Wilson, Eddy Deco's Last Caper, page 123:"I don't care," she said. "They'll be dead in a few minutes if you'll just do your job. Stop madaming me and get to work."
** 1999, Onyekachukwu Pat Onyeibe, Captain Wazba, Suleja, Niger State: FloodGates, →OCLC, page 32:CAPTAIN WAZBA: (On Mrs. Nabele) Madam! / MRS NABELE: Will you stop madamming me? Madam! Madam! When did that start?
** 2018, Terence Morgan, chapter II, in The Book of David: Goliath, Withern, Lincolnshire: Candleshoe Books, →ISBN, page 22:“I am honoured, madam,” he replied respectfully. / “Rizpah, not ‘madam’,” she said sharply. “I am not yet of an age when I can be ‘madammed’ with impunity. You, my father tells me, are called Goliath.”
** 2019, Raman Sivashankar, chapter 6, in Forbidden Love & Other Stories, Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Notion Press, →ISBN:“This is a small gift for madam from our Chairman Madhav Nambiar; and this is for you sir.[”] Vivek handed over a sturdily packed 1 litre bottle of Dom Perignon champagne. […] “Thank you and your Chairman for your kindness. We are overwhelmed. Could you please stop sirring and madamming us? We would be more comfortable with Naresh and Tam. But....[”]
* (ambitransitive, rare) To be a madam; to run (a brothel).
** 1937, Henry Hart, “The Tragedy of Literary Waste”, in Henry Hart, editor, The Writer in a Changing World, New York, N.Y.: Equinox Cooperative Press, →OCLC, page 108:The writer has never accepted the criterion “will it make money?” He has known that the application of such an irrelevancy to any of the arts and sciences resulted in sterility, error and waste. But what is more important, the writer will not pretend that this is not so. He will not pretend that the money criterion is a valid point of reference. The result has been that the writer has been kicked around from furnished room to the luxurious offices of advertising agencies and those palaces of prostitution which are madamed by public relations counsellors.
** 1953, Lawrence S[idney] Thompson, Algernon D. Thompson, The Kentucky Novel, Lexington, Ky.: University of Kentucky Press, page 11:Margaret Long’s freudianized Louisville does not have the local color of the famous Lexington bordello madamed by the late Belle Breezing (in the process of being fictionized); […]
** 1966, Sally Stanford, “Prologue”, in The Lady of the House: The Autobiography of Sally Stanford, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →LCCN, page 9:I DIDN’T set out to be a madam any more than Arthur Michael Ramsey, when he was a kid, set out to be Archbishop of Canterbury. Things just happened to both of us, I guess. […] Madaming is the sort of thing that happens to you—like getting a battlefield commission or becoming the Dean of Women at Stanford University.
** 1970, Entertainment World, volume 2, part 1, →OCLC, page 16, column 3:Ray [Aghayan] also used warm golden colors for the friendly whorehouse madamed by Melina Mercouri.
** 1971 August 30, Will Jones, “After Last Night”, in Minneapolis Tribune, volume CV, number 98, Minneapolis, Minn.: Minneapolis Star and Tribune Company, →OCLC, page 10B:A weird combination of forces is at work to steal back the $25,000 from him, and there’s a myopic, tennis-shoed, sadistic prison-guard captain, played by George Kennedy, who clearly wants to murder all three of them just for the sport of it. All this results in a weird circular chase that doesn’t go anywhere, but takes them into and out of boxcars and onto and off a floating cathouse madammed by Anne Baxter in makeup two degrees this side of a clown.A review of the film Fools’ Parade.
** 1973, Susan Hall, quoting Pamela, “Business Women in a World of Pleasure”, in Ladies of the Night, New York, N.Y.: Prairie House, Trident Press, →OCLC, page 147:I’m in business for money. Madaming is the perfect place to meet presidents of large corporations who give me stock tips. Who gets the first news on new offers—me—sitting in my house of joy. I get a financial education which leads to money, and I like the men.
** 2020, Addison Cain, chapter 2, in Swallow it Down, →ISBN:“[…] As far as earning those slips of paper, you trade for them.” The woman dared shove lacy panties and the slutty Halloween costume right into Eugenia’s chest. “You trade the one commodity you got.” […] “But… you’re still here.” / “By choice. I can walk out that door anytime I wish, take a walk by the lake. Visit City.” […] The indomitable Joan madamed by choice. For air conditioning and comfort. “The ship is a haven, but we all must do our part.”

#### Translations
### See also

* pimp
* pimping

### References

* ↑ Meredith, L. P. (1872) “Madam”, in Every-Day Errors of Speech‎, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., page 30.
* ↑ “mesdames”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present: “1 a plural of madam. 2 plural of madame.”

### Anagrams

* Damma, damma, ḍamma

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French madame.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmadam]

### Noun

madam f (indeclinable)
* madam, lady

### Further reading

* “madam”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “madam”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “madam”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “madam” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French madame.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːˈdɑm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ma‧dam
* Rhymes: -ɑm

### Noun

madam f (plural madammen or madams, diminutive madammeke n or madammeken n or madammetje n)
* madam, lady
* madam, female counterpart of a pimp

#### Derived terms

* kakmadam

#### Related terms

* tripmadam

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: madam
* → Indonesian: madam

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch madam, from Middle French madame.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.dam/
* Rhymes: -dam
* Hyphenation: ma‧dam

### Noun

madam (plural madam-madam)
* (colloquial) madame, lady
    Synonym: nyonya

### Further reading

* “madam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Noun

madam
* Alternative form of madame

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French madame.

### Noun

madam m (definite singular madammen, indefinite plural madammer, definite plural madammene)
* madam

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Borrowed from French madame.

### Noun

madam f (definite singular madamma, indefinite plural madammer, definite plural madammene)
* madam

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from French madame.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmadam]

### Noun

madam f (indeclinable)
* madam

### Further reading

* “madam”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Swedish
### Noun

madam c
* (dated) Synonym of fru
* (dated, derogatory) an old woman (generally)

#### See also

* madame

### References

* madam in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* madam in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* madam in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mam

### Etymology

Borrowed from English madam, from Middle English madame, from Old French madame, from ma (“my”) + dame (“lady”), from post-classical Latin mea domina.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈdam/ [mɐˈd̪am]
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: ma‧dam

### Noun

madám (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜋ᜔)
* madam (polite term of address to a woman)
* (slang) madam (conceited girl)
* (slang) madam (woman who manages a brothel)

#### See also

* mamasan

### Further reading

* “madam”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 678

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish مادام (madam), from French madame.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑˈdɑm/
* Hyphenation: ma‧dam
* Rhymes: -dɑm

### Noun

madam (definite accusative madamı, plural madamlar)
* madam
    Synonym: madama

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
madam
madamlar
definite accusative
madamı
madamları
dative
madama
madamlara
locative
madamda
madamlarda
ablative
madamdan
madamlardan
genitive
madamın
madamların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
madamım
madamlarım
2nd singular
madamın
madamların
3rd singular
madamı
madamları
1st plural
madamımız
madamlarımız
2nd plural
madamınız
madamlarınız
3rd plural
madamları
madamları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
madamımı
madamlarımı
2nd singular
madamını
madamlarını
3rd singular
madamını
madamlarını
1st plural
madamımızı
madamlarımızı
2nd plural
madamınızı
madamlarınızı
3rd plural
madamlarını
madamlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
madamıma
madamlarıma
2nd singular
madamına
madamlarına
3rd singular
madamına
madamlarına
1st plural
madamımıza
madamlarımıza
2nd plural
madamınıza
madamlarınıza
3rd plural
madamlarına
madamlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
madamımda
madamlarımda
2nd singular
madamında
madamlarında
3rd singular
madamında
madamlarında
1st plural
madamımızda
madamlarımızda
2nd plural
madamınızda
madamlarınızda
3rd plural
madamlarında
madamlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
madamımdan
madamlarımdan
2nd singular
madamından
madamlarından
3rd singular
madamından
madamlarından
1st plural
madamımızdan
madamlarımızdan
2nd plural
madamınızdan
madamlarınızdan
3rd plural
madamlarından
madamlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
madamımın
madamlarımın
2nd singular
madamının
madamlarının
3rd singular
madamının
madamlarının
1st plural
madamımızın
madamlarımızın
2nd plural
madamınızın
madamlarınızın
3rd plural
madamlarının
madamlarının :