# pause
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French pause, from Latin pausa, from Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis), from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “stop”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of pausa.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: pôz, IPA: /pɔːz/
* (US) enPR: pôz, IPA: /pɔz/
* (cot–caught merger) enPR: päz, IPA: /pɑz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːz
* Homophones: paws; pores, pours (non-rhotic)

### Verb

pause (third-person singular simple present pauses, present participle pausing, simple past and past participle paused)
* (intransitive) To take a temporary rest, take a break for a short period after an effort.
* (transitive) To stop an activity for a while.
** 2025 February 19, Chris Howe, “Euston: a work in progress”, in RAIL, number 1029, page 44:The general public could therefore have been forgiven for thinking that work on the new station had stopped. But pausing work on an active construction site of this size is not straightforward.
* (intransitive) To interrupt an activity and wait.
    When telling the scary story, he paused for effect.
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:Tarry, pause a day or two.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:pausing a while thus to herself she mused
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 15, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:She paused and took a defiant breath. ‘If you don't believe me, I can't help it. But I'm not a liar.’ ¶ ‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! […] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? A bootee or a bit of embroidery or anything at all?’
** 2020 April 8, “Network News: COVID-19: Questions and Answers”, in Rail, page 11:Will this affect HS2 and other major projects? [...] Work at the majority of sites has paused, although some staff may be present to ensure the safety and security of these sites and to make safety assessments. [...]
* (intransitive) To hesitate; to hold back; to delay.
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:Why doth the Jew pause? Take thy forfeiture.
* (transitive) To halt the play or playback of, temporarily, so that it can be resumed from the same point.
    to pause a song, a video, or a computer game
* (intransitive, obsolete) To consider; to reflect.
** c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:Take time to pause.

#### Translations
### Noun

pause (plural pauses)
* A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.
    Synonyms: hiatus, moratorium, recess; see also Thesaurus:pause
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XLV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 374:If the afternoon was fine they strolled together in the park, very slowly, and with pauses to draw breath wherever the ground sloped upward. The slightest effort made the patient cough.
* A short time for relaxing and doing something else.
    Synonyms: break, holiday, recess; see also Thesaurus:vacation
* Hesitation; suspense; doubt.
    Synonyms: vacillation, wavering
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:And like a man to double buſsines bound, / I ſtand in pauſe where I ſhall firſt beginne, [...]
* In writing and printing, a mark indicating the place and nature of an arrest of voice in reading; a punctuation mark.
    Teach the pupil to mind the pauses.
* A break or paragraph in writing.
** a. 1705 (date written), [John Locke], “[An Essay for the Understanding of St. Paul’s Epistles, […]]”, in A Paraphrase and Notes on the Epistles of St. Paul […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1707, →OCLC, page xxiii:He [Paul] is full of the Matter he treats and writes with Warmth, which uſually neglects Method, and thoſe Partitions and Pauſes which Men educated in the Schools of Rhetoricians uſually obſerve.
* (music) A sign indicating continuance of a note or rest.
* Alternative spelling of Pause (“a button that pauses or resumes something”)
* (as direct object) take pause: hesitate; give pause: cause to hesitate

#### Synonyms

* caesura

#### Derived terms

* coffee pause
* filled pause
* give pause
* hit pause
* Macready pause
* millennial pause
* normal pause
* pregnant pause
* press pause
* spoken pause

#### Translations
### Interjection

pause
* (slang, sometimes offensive) Used immediately after a statement to indicate that there was no innuendo or homosexual meaning intended, especially when such a meaning is a reasonable interpretation.
    Synonym: no homo

## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin pausa, from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “stop”).

### Noun

pause c (singular definite pausen, plural indefinite pauser)
* pause

#### Derived terms

* pausere

#### Further reading

* “pause” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “pause” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## Estonian
### Noun

pause
* partitive plural of paus
    Synonym: pausisid

## French
### Etymology

From Middle French pause (14th c. in the musical sense), from Latin pausa. The Middle French form may be merely a relatinized spelling of Old French pose (“moment, period of time”, 12th c., whence Dutch poos), itself an early borrowing (if not inheritance) from the same Latin noun; at any rate both forms cannot be separated entirely.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poz/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: pauses, pose, posent, poses

### Noun

pause f (plural pauses)
* pause, break
    Je prends quelques minutes de pause.I'm taking a break for a few minutes.
* (music) rest

#### Derived terms

* pause pipi
* pause thé

#### Related terms

* pose, poser

### Further reading

* “pause”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

pause f
* plural of pausa

## Middle French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pausa.

### Noun

pause f (plural pauses)
* pause (brief cessation)

#### Descendants

* → English: pause
* French: pause

### References

* Etymology and history of “pause”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin pausa, from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “stop”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pæʉsə/, [pʰæʉ̯sə], [pʰœʉ̯sə]
* Rhymes: -æʉsə

### Noun

pause m (definite singular pausen, indefinite plural pauser, definite plural pausene)
* a pause, a break (short time for relaxing)

#### Derived terms

* hvilepause
* kaffepause
* lunsjpause

### References

* “pause” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin pausa, from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “stop”).

### Noun

pause m (definite singular pausen, indefinite plural pausar, definite plural pausane)
* a pause or break (short time for relaxing)

#### Derived terms

* lunsjpause

### References

* “pause” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpaw.zi/ [ˈpaʊ̯.zi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpaw.zi/ [ˈpaʊ̯.zi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpaw.ze/ [ˈpaʊ̯.ze]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpaw.zɨ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -awzi, (Portugal) -awzɨ
* Hyphenation: pau‧se

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English pause

#### Noun

pause m (plural pauses)
* (chiefly video games) pause

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

pause
* inflection of pausar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

pause
* inflection of pausar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative