OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# अरुंधती
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अरुन्धती (arundhatī), derived from अरुन्ध (arundh, “to obstruct, check”) + ती (tī, “feminine suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.ɾʊnd̪ʱ.t̪iː/, [ɐ.ɾʊ̃n̪d̪ʱ.t̪iː]

### Noun

अरुंधती • (arundhtī) f
* (mythology) Arundhati, wife of sage Vasishtha
* (astronomy) Alcor

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अरुंधती”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 55
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अरुंधती”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 314
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “अरुंधती”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 219
# donmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish طوڭمق (doñmak, “to freeze, to become ice, to solidify, to become rigid”), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze”). Related to Turkish don (“frost, rime”)). Possibly related to Proto-Mongolic *daxara- (“to freeze”) (whence Mongolian даарах (daarax, “to freeze up”)) and Proto-Tungusic *doŋota (“cold, frost”) (whence Evenki доӈото (doŋoto, “frost”)), and/or from Middle Chinese 凍 (/⁠tuŋ⁠/, “to freeze”). Distribution in both Chinese and Altaic languages tell that this word is either from a substrate represented in all four languages, or a borrowing from Chinese into Turkic (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (toŋ-, “to freeze”), Azerbaijani donmaq (“to freeze”), Bashkir туңыу (tuñıw, “to freeze”), Kazakh тоңу (toñu, “to freeze”), Khakas тоорға (toorğa, “to freeze”), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu, “to freeze”), Turkmen doňmak (“to freeze”), Tuvan доңар (doñar, “to freeze”), Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq, “to freeze”), Uzbek toʻngmoq (“to freeze”), Yakut тоҥ (toñ, “to freeze”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔn.mak/

### Verb

donmak (third-person singular simple present donar)
* (intransitive) freeze (to become solid due to low temperature), congeal
* (intransitive) to feel very cold, freeze
* (intransitive) to freeze to death
* (intransitive) to set, harden, solidify
* (intransitive) to freeze, remain motionless

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* donma
* donuş
* donmuş
* donuk (“frozen, cold; dim, dull”)
* dondurmak
* donulmak
* donmamak
* donamamak
* donabilmek

#### Related terms

* don

### See also

* üşümek

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*doŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# Modestino
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Modestino.

### Proper noun

Modestino (plural Modestinos)
* A surname from Italian.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Modestino”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 603.
* Forebears

### Anagrams

* demotions, mono diets, monodiets, neotomids

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Modestino m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Descendants

* English: Modestino

### Further reading

* Forebears (Italian)
* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /mo.desˈtiː.noː/, [mɔd̪ɛs̠ˈt̪iːnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /mo.desˈti.no/, [mod̪esˈt̪iːno]

### Proper noun

Modestīnō
* dative/ablative singular of Modestīnus
# Bündnis
## German
### Etymology

Bund +‎ -nis

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʏntnɪs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bündnis n (strong, genitive Bündnisses, plural Bündnisse)
* alliance, confederation
    Synonym: (archaic) Verbündnis

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* bündnisfrei
* Militärbündnis
* Oppositionsbündnis

### Further reading

* “Bündnis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bündnis” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Bündnis” in Duden online
* Bündnis on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Maronem
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /maˈroː.nem/, [mäˈroːnɛ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /maˈro.nem/, [mäˈrɔːnem]

### Proper noun

Marōnem
* accusative singular of Marō
# პომადა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French pommade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼomada]
* Hyphenation: პო‧მა‧და

### Noun

პომადა • (ṗomada) (plural პომადები)
* lipstick, pomade

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Swiftiedom
## English
### Etymology

From Swiftie +‎ -dom.

### Proper noun

Swiftiedom
* The fandom of singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.
    Synonym: Swiftdom
** 2023 October 12, Taffy Brodesser-Akner, “My Delirious Trip to the Heart of Swiftiedom”, in The New York Times‎:One can enter Swiftiedom at any level: avocation or vocation, background music or full-time job.
** 2024 November 8, Erin Anderssen, “The pure, infectious joy of the Swiftiedom”, in The Globe and Mail‎:If Swiftiedom were a country, it might arguably be the happiest place on Earth.
** 2024, Juliet Eklund, "Miss Americana: Taylor Swift as a Battleground for Feminist Discourse", thesis submitted to the University of Denver, page 29:
    That a woman can be so demonized, so mortified, and still rise to the very top is the greatest revenge. That she can do it in heels is what lights a fire under Swiftiedom.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Swiftiedom.
# abbetekenkonfekt
## Middle Low German
### Etymology

From abbeteke +‎ konfekt.

### Noun

abbetekenkonfekt n
* sugared preserved fruits and spices

#### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
# госдура
## Russian
### Etymology

Blend of Госду́ма (Gosdúma, “State Duma”) +‎ ду́ра (dúra, “female fool”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐzˈdurə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

госду́ра • (gosdúra) f inan (genitive госду́ры, uncountable)
* (derogatory, politics) State Duma
# vurmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اورمق (urmak, vurmak), from Proto-Turkic *ur-. Cognate with Azerbaijani vurmaq, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺 (ur-), Kyrgyz уруу (uruu), Uzbek urmak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vuɾˈmɑk/ [βuʷɾ̞ˈmɑk]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vurmak (third-person singular simple present vurur)
* (intransitive) to hit, to strike, to pound, to beat
* (intransitive) to shoot

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* vurulmak
* vuruşmak
* vurucu
# deep clean
## English
### Noun

deep clean (plural deep cleans)
* Any thorough cleansing, especially one conducted in order to disinfect a place that has or may have been contaminated with a disease vector such as a virus, bacteria, etc.

### Verb

deep clean (third-person singular simple present deep cleans, present participle deep cleaning, simple past and past participle deep cleaned)
* To conduct a deep clean.
# Puebla
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Puebla.

### Proper noun

Puebla
* A city in central Mexico.
* A municipality of Mexico, whose municipal seat is the city of the same name.
* A state of Mexico, whose capital is the city of the same name.
* A Roman Catholic archdiocese in Mexico.

#### Synonyms

* (city): Puebla City

#### Translations
### See also

Divisions of the United Mexican States in English (layout · text) :
* States: Aguascalientes · Baja California · Baja California Sur · Campeche · Chiapas · Chihuahua · Coahuila · Colima · Durango · Guanajuato · Guerrero · Hidalgo · Jalisco · Mexico · Michoacán · Morelos · Nayarit · Nuevo León · Oaxaca · Puebla · Querétaro · Quintana Roo · San Luis Potosí · Sinaloa · Sonora · Tabasco · Tamaulipas · Tlaxcala · Veracruz · Yucatán · Zacatecas
* Autonomous city: Mexico City

### See also

Divisions of the United Mexican States in English (layout · text) :
* States: Aguascalientes · Baja California · Baja California Sur · Campeche · Chiapas · Chihuahua · Coahuila · Colima · Durango · Guanajuato · Guerrero · Hidalgo · Jalisco · Mexico · Michoacán · Morelos · Nayarit · Nuevo León · Oaxaca · Puebla · Querétaro · Quintana Roo · San Luis Potosí · Sinaloa · Sonora · Tabasco · Tamaulipas · Tlaxcala · Veracruz · Yucatán · Zacatecas
* Autonomous city: Mexico City

### Anagrams

* bale up

## Central Huasteca Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Puebla
* Puebla (a state of Mexico)

## Central Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Puebla
* Puebla (a state of Mexico)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwebla/ [ˈpwe.β̞la]
* Audio (Mexico):(file)
* Rhymes: -ebla
* Syllabification: Pue‧bla

### Proper noun

Puebla f
* A city in Mexico
* A municipality of Mexico
* A state of Mexico
* a Roman Catholic archdiocese in Mexico

#### Derived terms

* Puebla de Zaragoza

#### Related terms

* poblano

### See also

Divisions of the United Mexican States in Spanish (layout · text) :
* Estados: Aguascalientes · Baja California · Baja California Sur · Campeche · Chiapas · Chihuahua · Coahuila · Colima · Durango · Guanajuato · Guerrero · Hidalgo · Jalisco · México · Michoacán · Morelos · Nayarit · Nuevo León · Oaxaca · Puebla · Querétaro · Quintana Roo · San Luis Potosí · Sinaloa · Sonora · Tabasco · Tamaulipas · Tlaxcala · Veracruz · Yucatán · Zacatecas
* Ciudad autónoma: Ciudad de México

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Puebla
* A state of Mexico
# Maroni
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈʁoːni/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Maroni f (genitive Maroni, plural Maroni)
* (Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) Alternative form of Marone

#### Declension
### Noun

Maroni
* plural of Marone

### Further reading

* “Maroni” in Duden online

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /maˈroː.niː/, [mäˈroːniː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /maˈro.ni/, [mäˈrɔːni]

### Proper noun

Marōnī
* dative singular of Marō
# პომიდორი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* პამიდორი (ṗamidori) — colloquial

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian помидо́р (pomidór). Compare Mingrelian პამინდორი (ṗamindori), პამადური (ṗamaduri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼomidoɾi]
* Hyphenation: პო‧მი‧დო‧რი

### Noun

პომიდორი • (ṗomidori) (plural პომიდვრები)
* tomato

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ტომატი (ṭomaṭi)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “პომიდორი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “პომიდორი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
# પ્રગટવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Adopted from Sanskrit પ્રકટતિ (prakaṭati) with intervocalic voicing of /k/ to /ɡ/.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈpɾə.ɡəʈ.ʋũ/
* Rhymes: -ũ
* Hyphenation: પ્ર‧ગટ‧વું

### Verb

પ્રગટવું • (pragaṭvũ) (intransitive)
* to appear, manifest
* to light
# 二頭肌
## Chinese
### Etymology

Calque of Latin biceps (“double-headed”) + 肌 (jī, “muscle”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èrtóujī
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ tau$^4$ gei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrtóujī
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrtóuji
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-tʻou$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: èr-tóu-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: elltourji
*** Palladius: эртоуцзи (ertouczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ tau$^4$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: yih tàuh gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ tau$^4$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ teo$^4$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² tʰɐu̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

二頭肌
* (anatomy) biceps, especially biceps brachii

#### Derived terms

* 肱二頭肌 / 肱二头肌 (gōng'èrtóujī)
# Dabi
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* Dabid

### Etymology

Alternate form of Basque Dabid attested on Santoral Vasco (1910).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dabi/ [d̪a.β̞i]
* Rhymes: -abi, -i
* Hyphenation: Da‧bi

### Proper noun

Dabi anim
* a male given name, equivalent to Spanish David

#### Declension
### References

* “Dabi”, in Euskal Onomastikaren Datutegia [Basque Onomastic Database], Euskaltzaindia
# sigara içmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From sigara (“cigarette”) +‎ içmek (“to drink”), literally “to drink cigarette”.

### Verb

sigara içmek (third-person singular simple present sigara içer)
* to smoke

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# sunrise
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English sonne-rys, sunne ryse, equivalent to sun +‎ rise. Compare Middle English son risyng, sunne rijsyng, sonne-rysing (“sunrise”, literally “sun rising”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌnɹaɪz

### Noun

sunrise (countable and uncountable, plural sunrises)
* The time of day when the sun appears above the eastern horizon.
    Synonyms: sunup, (slang) sparrow-fart; see also Thesaurus:dawn
    Antonyms: sunset, sundown; see also Thesaurus:dusk
    Coordinate term: moonrise
    I'll meet you at the docks at sunrise.
* The change in color of the sky at dawn.
    Antonym: sunset
    Did you see the beautiful sunrise this morning?
* (figuratively) Any great awakening.
    Antonym: sunset
    Coordinate term: twilight
    It was the sunrise of her spirit.
** 1915, Mrs. Hugh Fraser, Storied Italy‎:Her face shone for a moment with new and unearthly splendour, her eyes lighted up with a very sunrise of joy.
** 1898, F. R. Chandler, The Story of Lake Geneva, Or, Summer Homes for City People‎:It is in its zenith at mid-June, a very sunrise of Nature; and what with its forest and flower- fringed shores, its palace homes and parks, each with its white-winged or canopied yacht for skimming the lake at will, it at once occurred to me that Paradise had already been discovered and appropriated by Lake Geneva loiterers.

#### Derived terms

* instant sunrise
* sunrise clause
* sunrise industry
* Sunrise Manor
* sunrise period
* sunrise problem
* sunrise provision
* sunrise service
* tequila sunrise

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* rise and shine

### Verb

sunrise (third-person singular simple present sunrises, present participle sunrising, simple past and past participle sunrised)
* (business, uncommon, transitive) To phase in.
    Antonym: sunset
** 2015, Matthias Gross, Linsey McGoey, editors, Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies‎, Routledge, →ISBN:In the first type (upper left quadrant), alternative industrial movements (AIMs) focus on the sunrising of new technologies.

### See also

* moonrise
* moonset

### Further reading

* sunrise on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Sunseri, insures, nursies, ursines
# モイニコㇿ
## Ainu
### Noun

モイニコㇿ • (moy-nikor)
* (Kuril, South Kuril) bay

### References

   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# Brahim
## English
### Proper noun

Brahim
* diminutive of Ibrahim

### Anagrams

* Brahmi, Birmah, Brāhmī, mihrab, brahmi

## Albanian
### Proper noun

Brahim m
* a male given name

#### Declension
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بْرَاهِيم (brāhīm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʁa.im/, /bʁa.him/

### Proper noun

Brahim m
* a French surname from Arabic
    Suliane Brahim, b. 1978
* a male given name from Arabic
    Brahim Mahrez, b. 1972

### Further reading

* filae.com
# პომპეზურობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From პომპეზური (ṗomṗezuri) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼompʼezuɾoba]

### Noun

პომპეზურობა • (ṗomṗezuroba) (uncountable)
* pomposity

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Lumnije
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Lumnije f
* a female given name
# Livyatan
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew לווייתן (livyatán), named after the biblical sea monster. This sole species in this genus (†Livyatan melvillei) was originally assigned the name †Leviathan melvillei, but Leviathan was already a junior synonym of †Mammut, so authors rectified this situation by using the original Hebrew name instead.

### Proper noun

†Livyatan
* A taxonomic genus within the superfamily Physeteroidea – currently contains only one species, a gigantic predatory sperm whale, that might have interacted with the megalodon, competing with it for food.

#### Usage notes

* This genus is not yet placed in a family.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): †Livyatan melvillei – sole species

### References

* Livyatan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Livyatan on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Livyatan on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# çalışmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چالشمق (çalışmak), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čal-, whence also Turkish çal-. Equivalent to çal- +‎ -ış.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɑ.ɫɯʃ.ˈmɑk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ça‧lış‧mak

### Verb

çalışmak (third-person singular simple present çalışır)
* to work
    üç yıldır bu okulda çalışıyorum ― I have been working in this school for three years
* to study (lessons)
    matematik çalışacağım/matematiğe çalışacağım ― I will study maths
    logaritma çalıştım/logaritmaya çalıştım ― I studied logarithm
* (following a verbal noun in dative case) to try to
    İyi bir insan olmaya çalışıyorum.I'm trying to be a good person.
    Çalışmaya çalışıyorum.I'm trying to study.
* (transitive, bodybuilding) to work out, to hit
    Haftada kaç gün bacak çalışıyorsun?How many days a week do you work out your legs?

#### Usage notes

* In Cypriot Turkish, this term is not used to refer to working, where işlemek is preferred instead.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* çalışılmak
* çalıştırmak

#### Descendants

* → Ladino: chalishear

#### Further reading

* “çalışmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çalışmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# peanut
## English
### Alternative forms

* pea nut, pea-nut (obsolete)

### Etymology

From pea +‎ nut, perhaps a folk etymology of pinda, pinder (still found in Southern US dialects).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: pē'nŭt", IPA: /ˈpiːnʌt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpiˌnʌt/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: pea‧nut

### Noun

peanut (plural peanuts)
* A legume resembling a nut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea, native to South America.
* (US) A very small clam.
* (in the plural) See peanuts (“very small amount”).

#### Synonyms

* goober (Southern US slang), goober pea (dated Southern US), monkey nut (UK), pinder (Southern US)

#### Hypernyms

* earthnut, groundnut

#### Derived terms

* circus peanut
* cocktail peanut
* hog peanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata)
* if you pay peanuts, you get monkeys
* packing peanut
* peanut ball
* peanut brittle
* peanut bunker
* peanut butter
* peanut butter and jelly
* peanut butter cup
* peanut cactus
* peanut gallery
* peanut-headed lanternfly (Fulgora laternaria)
* peanutlike
* Peanut Man
* peanut marzipan
* peanut milk
* peanut oil
* peanut paste
* peanut tree (Sterculia quadrifida)
* peanut tube
* peanutty
* peanut whistle
* peanut worm (Sipuncula spp.)
* Peanut yellow mosaic virus

#### See also

* beer nut

### Verb

peanut (third-person singular simple present peanuts, present participle peanutting, simple past and past participle peanutted)
* (transitive) To pull on somebody's tie as a prank, causing the knot to tighten.

### Further reading

* Arachis hypogaea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* peanut on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* peanut at USDA Plants database
* peanut at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

### Anagrams

* ante up, ante-up, untape

## Danish
### Etymology

From English peanut.

### Noun

peanut c (singular definite peanutten, plural indefinite peanuts)
* peanut

#### Synonyms

* jordnød

### Further reading

* “peanut” in Den Danske Ordbog
# مزغل
## Arabic
### Etymology

Noun of place the root ز غ ل (z ḡ l), because the projectiles “pour out” at that place.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maz.ɣal/

### Noun

مَزْغَل • (mazḡal) m (plural مَزَاغِل (mazāḡil))
* embrasure, crenel

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mazğal
* → Ottoman Turkish: مزغل (mazgal), مازغال (mazgal) (see there for further descendants)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* مازغال (mazgal)

### Etymology

From Arabic مَزْغَل (mazḡal).

### Noun

مزغل • (mazgal)
* embrasure, crenel
* loophole, hatch, peephole

#### Descendants

* Turkish: mazgal
* → Albanian: mazgall
* → Aromanian: mãzgálã, muzgálã, musgálgã
* → Bulgarian: мазга́л (mazgál), мъзга́л (mǎzgál), маза́л (mazál)
* → Greek: μασγάλι (masgáli), σμαγδάλι (smagdáli)
* → Romanian: măzgal
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ма̀згал
    Latin script: màzgal
# Flori
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Flori m
* a male given name
# პოპულარული კულტურა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Loan translation of English popular culture.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼopʼuɫaɾuli kʼultʼuɾa]
* Hyphenation: პო‧პუ‧ლა‧რუ‧ლი კულ‧ტუ‧რა

### Noun

პოპულარული კულტურა • (ṗoṗularuli ḳulṭura) (uncountable)
* popular culture, pop culture

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# abelenholt
## Middle Low German
### Etymology

From abele +‎ holt.

### Noun

abelenholt n
* Poplar wood, most likely from the white poplar (Populus alba).

### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
# Galder
## Basque
### Etymology

From Basque galdera (question).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡalder/, [ɡal̪.d̪e̞r]

### Proper noun

Galder anim
* a male given name

### References

* “Galder”, in Euskal Onomastikaren Datutegia [Basque Onomastic Database], Euskaltzaindia

## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as galre in 1299. Potentially derived from a hydronym derived from Proto-Germanic *galan (“sing, rage”) or gal (“bile, yellow”). Compare Gaal and Middegaal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣɑl.dər/
* Hyphenation: Gal‧der
* Rhymes: -ɑldər

### Proper noun

Galder n
* A village in Alphen-Chaam, North Brabant, Netherlands
    Synonym: Maerkrattenland (Carnival nickname)

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# panpan
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Possibly from French; compare zizi panpan. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

panpan
* vagina
    Synonym: pola
# acıkmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آجیقمق (acıkmak, “to be hungry, to hunger”), from Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č-ïk-, intensive form of *ạ̄č- (“to hunger”). Cognate to aç (“hunger, hungry”). Turkic cognates include Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (ač /⁠āč-⁠/, “to hunger”), Karakhanid [script needed] (ačïk-, “to writhe with hunger”), Bashkir асығыу (asığıw, “to hunger”), Kazakh ашығу (aşyğu, “to hunger”), Tatar ачыгу (açığu, “to hunger”), Turkmen ājykmak (“to hunger”), Uzbek ochiqmoq (“to hunger”), Yakut аас (aas, “to hunger”).
/t͡ʃ/ to /d͡ʒ/ after the succeeding vowel due to original long vowel in the first syllable, compare also conjugated forms of aç (“hunger, hungry”) to observe the same instance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ.d͡ʒɯk.mɑk/

### Verb

acıkmak (third-person singular simple present acıkır)
* (intransitive) to hunger; be hungry, feel hunger, feel peckish

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Antonyms

* doymak

#### Related terms

* acıkabilmek
* acıkalı
* acıkamamak
* acıkılmak
* acıkış
* acıkma
* acıkmamak
* acıkmaz
* acıkmış
* acıktırmak
* aç

### References

* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “açık-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 23