OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rääkkylä
## English
### Proper noun

Rääkkylä
* A municipality of North Karelia, Finland.

#### Translations
## Finnish
### Etymology

From the name of a nearby hill, *Rääkkyvaara (from rääkyä, rääkkyä, in reference to bird sounds). When taken as the name of the village, vaara was replaced with the suffix -lä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræːkːylæ/, [ˈræːkːylæ]
* Rhymes: -æːkːylæ
* Hyphenation: Rääk‧ky‧lä

### Proper noun

Rääkkylä
* Rääkkylä (a municipality of North Karelia, Finland)

#### Declension

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Rääkkylä" is Rääkkylässä.
Possessive forms of Rääkkylä (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Rääkkyläni
accusative
nom.
Rääkkyläni
gen.
Rääkkyläni
genitive
Rääkkyläni
partitive
Rääkkylääni
inessive
Rääkkylässäni
elative
Rääkkylästäni
illative
Rääkkylääni
adessive
Rääkkylälläni
ablative
Rääkkylältäni
allative
Rääkkylälleni
essive
Rääkkylänäni
translative
Rääkkyläkseni
abessive
Rääkkylättäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Rääkkyläsi
accusative
nom.
Rääkkyläsi
gen.
Rääkkyläsi
genitive
Rääkkyläsi
partitive
Rääkkylääsi
inessive
Rääkkylässäsi
elative
Rääkkylästäsi
illative
Rääkkylääsi
adessive
Rääkkylälläsi
ablative
Rääkkylältäsi
allative
Rääkkylällesi
essive
Rääkkylänäsi
translative
Rääkkyläksesi
abessive
Rääkkylättäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Rääkkylämme
accusative
nom.
Rääkkylämme
gen.
Rääkkylämme
genitive
Rääkkylämme
partitive
Rääkkyläämme
inessive
Rääkkylässämme
elative
Rääkkylästämme
illative
Rääkkyläämme
adessive
Rääkkylällämme
ablative
Rääkkylältämme
allative
Rääkkylällemme
essive
Rääkkylänämme
translative
Rääkkyläksemme
abessive
Rääkkylättämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Rääkkylänne
accusative
nom.
Rääkkylänne
gen.
Rääkkylänne
genitive
Rääkkylänne
partitive
Rääkkyläänne
inessive
Rääkkylässänne
elative
Rääkkylästänne
illative
Rääkkyläänne
adessive
Rääkkylällänne
ablative
Rääkkylältänne
allative
Rääkkylällenne
essive
Rääkkylänänne
translative
Rääkkyläksenne
abessive
Rääkkylättänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Rääkkylänsä
accusative
nom.
Rääkkylänsä
gen.
Rääkkylänsä
genitive
Rääkkylänsä
partitive
Rääkkyläänsä
inessive
Rääkkylässään Rääkkylässänsä
elative
Rääkkylästään Rääkkylästänsä
illative
Rääkkyläänsä
adessive
Rääkkylällään Rääkkylällänsä
ablative
Rääkkylältään Rääkkylältänsä
allative
Rääkkylälleen Rääkkylällensä
essive
Rääkkylänään Rääkkylänänsä
translative
Rääkkyläkseen Rääkkyläksensä
abessive
Rääkkylättään Rääkkylättänsä
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* rääkkyläläinen

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [The Book of Finnish Place Names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# Vaasa
## English
### Proper noun

Vaasa
* A municipality, the capital city of the region of Ostrobothnia, Finland.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* AAAVs

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish Vasa; the city was named after the royal family.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑːsɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːs̠ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑːsɑ
* Hyphenation: Vaa‧sa

### Proper noun

Vaasa
* Vasa (Swedish royal house that ruled from 1523 to 1689)
* Vaasa (a municipality, the capital city of the region of Ostrobothnia, Finland)

#### Declension

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Vaasa" is Vaasassa.
Possessive forms of Vaasa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vaasani
accusative
nom.
Vaasani
gen.
Vaasani
genitive
Vaasani
partitive
Vaasaani
inessive
Vaasassani
elative
Vaasastani
illative
Vaasaani
adessive
Vaasallani
ablative
Vaasaltani
allative
Vaasalleni
essive
Vaasanani
translative
Vaasakseni
abessive
Vaasattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vaasasi
accusative
nom.
Vaasasi
gen.
Vaasasi
genitive
Vaasasi
partitive
Vaasaasi
inessive
Vaasassasi
elative
Vaasastasi
illative
Vaasaasi
adessive
Vaasallasi
ablative
Vaasaltasi
allative
Vaasallesi
essive
Vaasanasi
translative
Vaasaksesi
abessive
Vaasattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vaasamme
accusative
nom.
Vaasamme
gen.
Vaasamme
genitive
Vaasamme
partitive
Vaasaamme
inessive
Vaasassamme
elative
Vaasastamme
illative
Vaasaamme
adessive
Vaasallamme
ablative
Vaasaltamme
allative
Vaasallemme
essive
Vaasanamme
translative
Vaasaksemme
abessive
Vaasattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vaasanne
accusative
nom.
Vaasanne
gen.
Vaasanne
genitive
Vaasanne
partitive
Vaasaanne
inessive
Vaasassanne
elative
Vaasastanne
illative
Vaasaanne
adessive
Vaasallanne
ablative
Vaasaltanne
allative
Vaasallenne
essive
Vaasananne
translative
Vaasaksenne
abessive
Vaasattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vaasansa
accusative
nom.
Vaasansa
gen.
Vaasansa
genitive
Vaasansa
partitive
Vaasaansa
inessive
Vaasassaan Vaasassansa
elative
Vaasastaan Vaasastansa
illative
Vaasaansa
adessive
Vaasallaan Vaasallansa
ablative
Vaasaltaan Vaasaltansa
allative
Vaasalleen Vaasallensa
essive
Vaasanaan Vaasanansa
translative
Vaasakseen Vaasaksensa
abessive
Vaasattaan Vaasattansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* vaasalainen

### Anagrams

* saava, vasaa
# Vimpeli
## English
### Proper noun

Vimpeli
* A municipality of South Ostrobothnia, Finland.

#### Translations
## Finnish
### Etymology

Probably derived from dialectal vimpelä (“quick, boisterous”) as a byname/nickname; perhaps derived from vimma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋimpeli/, [ˈʋimpe̞li]
* Rhymes: -impeli
* Hyphenation: Vim‧pe‧li

### Proper noun

Vimpeli
* Vimpeli (a municipality of South Ostrobothnia, Finland)

#### Declension

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Vimpeli" is Vimpelissä.
Possessive forms of Vimpeli (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vimpelini
accusative
nom.
Vimpelini
gen.
Vimpelini
genitive
Vimpelini
partitive
Vimpeliäni
inessive
Vimpelissäni
elative
Vimpelistäni
illative
Vimpeliini
adessive
Vimpelilläni
ablative
Vimpeliltäni
allative
Vimpelilleni
essive
Vimpelinäni
translative
Vimpelikseni
abessive
Vimpelittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vimpelisi
accusative
nom.
Vimpelisi
gen.
Vimpelisi
genitive
Vimpelisi
partitive
Vimpeliäsi
inessive
Vimpelissäsi
elative
Vimpelistäsi
illative
Vimpeliisi
adessive
Vimpelilläsi
ablative
Vimpeliltäsi
allative
Vimpelillesi
essive
Vimpelinäsi
translative
Vimpeliksesi
abessive
Vimpelittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vimpelimme
accusative
nom.
Vimpelimme
gen.
Vimpelimme
genitive
Vimpelimme
partitive
Vimpeliämme
inessive
Vimpelissämme
elative
Vimpelistämme
illative
Vimpeliimme
adessive
Vimpelillämme
ablative
Vimpeliltämme
allative
Vimpelillemme
essive
Vimpelinämme
translative
Vimpeliksemme
abessive
Vimpelittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vimpelinne
accusative
nom.
Vimpelinne
gen.
Vimpelinne
genitive
Vimpelinne
partitive
Vimpeliänne
inessive
Vimpelissänne
elative
Vimpelistänne
illative
Vimpeliinne
adessive
Vimpelillänne
ablative
Vimpeliltänne
allative
Vimpelillenne
essive
Vimpelinänne
translative
Vimpeliksenne
abessive
Vimpelittänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Vimpelinsä
accusative
nom.
Vimpelinsä
gen.
Vimpelinsä
genitive
Vimpelinsä
partitive
Vimpeliään Vimpeliänsä
inessive
Vimpelissään Vimpelissänsä
elative
Vimpelistään Vimpelistänsä
illative
Vimpeliinsä
adessive
Vimpelillään Vimpelillänsä
ablative
Vimpeliltään Vimpeliltänsä
allative
Vimpelilleen Vimpelillensä
essive
Vimpelinään Vimpelinänsä
translative
Vimpelikseen Vimpeliksensä
abessive
Vimpelittään Vimpelittänsä
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* vimpeliläinen

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [The Book of Finnish Place Names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# Camalig
## English
### Proper noun

Camalig
* A municipality of Albay, Philippines.

### Anagrams

* magical

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Hispanicization of kamalig.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ca‧ma‧lig
* IPA: /kaˈmaliɡ/ [kaˈma.l̪iɡ]

### Proper noun

Camalig
* A municipality of Albay, Philippines.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Hispanicization of kamalig.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ca‧ma‧lig
* IPA: /kaˈmaliɡ/ [kɐˈma.l̪ɪɡ]

### Proper noun

Camalig
* a surname from Cebuano

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bikol Central Camalig, from kamalig.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈmaliɡ/ [kɐˈmaː.lɪɡ̚], /kamaˈliɡ/ [kɐ.mɐˈliɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aliɡ, -iɡ
* Syllabification: Ca‧ma‧lig
* Homophone: kamalig

### Proper noun

Camalig or Camalíg (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜎᜒᜄ᜔)
* A municipality of Albay, Philippines
# Ilomants
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Ilomants
* Ilomantsi (a municipality and village in North Karelia, Finland)
# κάστρον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Latin castrum, from Proto-Italic *kastrom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkas.tron/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkas.tron/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkas.tron/

### Noun

κάστρον • (kástron) n (genitive κάστρου); second declension
* fort
* (in the plural) camp (base of a military group)

#### Derived terms

* Ἀργυρόκαστρον (Argurókastron, “Gjirokastër”)
* Παλαιόκαστρον (Palaiókastron, “Balıkesir”)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κάστρο (kástro)
* → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)

### Further reading

* Sophocles, Evangelinos Apostolides (1900) “κάστρον”, in Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (from B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100), New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 632
# soutien
## French
### Etymology

Deverbal of soutenir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.tjɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

soutien m (plural soutiens)
* support (physical)
* support (psychological/emotional)
* (informal) Ellipsis of soutien-gorge.
    Synonym: soutif

#### Derived terms

* soutien-gorge

#### Related terms

* soutenir

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: сутие́н (sutién)
* → Egyptian Arabic: ستيان (sutyān)
* → Persian: سوتین (sutiyan)
* → Greek: σουτιέν (soutién)
* → Khmer: អាវស៊ូជាង (ʼaaw suuciəng)
* → Portuguese: sutiã
* → Romanian: sutien
* → Spanish: soutien
* → Turkish: sütyen, sutyen
* → Vietnamese: xu-chiêng

### Further reading

* “soutien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French soutien.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.t͡ʃiˈẽj̃/ [su.t͡ʃɪˈẽɪ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /suˈt͡ʃjẽj̃/ [suˈt͡ʃjẽɪ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /suˈtjen/

### Noun

soutien m (plural soutiens)
* Alternative form of sutiã

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French soutien

### Noun

soutien m (plural soutiens)
* (Argentina) bra; brassiere
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sostén
# 立眩み
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 立眩み – see the following entry. :
| 【立たちくらみ】 | [noun] lightheadedness; dizziness from standing up, orthostatic hypotension Alternative spelling 立ち眩み |
(This term, 立眩み, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
Kanji in this term :
| 立 | 眩 |
| たち Grade: 1 | くら Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 立ち眩み 立ちくらみ
# corsé
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔʁ.se/
* Hyphenation: cor‧sé

### Participle

corsé (feminine corsée, masculine plural corsés, feminine plural corsées)
* past participle of corser

### Adjective

corsé (feminine corsée, masculine plural corsés, feminine plural corsées)
* (coffee) strong
    Synonym: serré

### Further reading

* “corsé”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French corset.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɾˈse/ [koɾˈse]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: cor‧sé

### Noun

corsé m (plural corsés)
* corset (woman's garment)
    Synonym: cotilla

#### Derived terms

* encorsetar

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: kurse

### Further reading

* “corsé”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# شباك
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Compare شَبَكَ (šabaka, “to intertwine”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃub.baːk/

#### Noun

شُبَّاك • (šubbāk) m (plural شَبَابِيك (šabābīk))
* netting, network, plaitwork
* grid, grill
* (metonymically, obsolete) fishing-boat, xebec [15th–19th century]
* (dialectal) window
    Synonym: (Modern Standard Arabic, see there for more) نَافِذَة (nāfiḏa)

##### Descendants

* → Italian: sciabecco (“xebec”) (see there for further descendants)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃab.baːk/

#### Noun

شَبَّاك • (šabbāk) m (plural شَبَّاكُون (šabbākūn))
* net-man, maker or seller of meshes

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃi.baːk/

#### Noun

شِبَاك • (šibāk) pl
* plural of شَبَكَة (šabaka)

### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شباك”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 723
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “شبك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
* Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 75

## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic شُبَّاك (šubbāk).

### Noun

شباك • (šubbāk) m (plural شبابيك (šabābīk))
* window

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 35

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic شُبَّاك (šubbāk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiˈbːaːk/

### Noun

شباك • (šibbāk) m (plural شبابيك (šababīk))
* window

#### Descendants

* → Harari: ሹባኽ (šubbāx)
* → Tigre: ሽባክ (šəbbak)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic شُبَّاك (šubbāk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃuˈb.baːk/, [ʃʊˈb.baːk]

### Noun

شباك • (šubbāk) m (plural شَبابيك (šabābīk))
* window
    Synonym: (dated) طَاقَة (ṭāga)

## Iraqi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic شُبَّاك (šubbāk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃubˈbaːtʃ/, /ʃubˈbaːk/

### Noun

شُبّاكْ (šubbāk) m (plural شبابيك)
* window

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic شُبَّاك (šubbāk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃub.baːk/, [ʃubˈbæːk]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

شباك • (šubbāk) m (plural شبابيك (šabābīk))
* window
# השתחוה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From the root ח־ו־ה or ח־י־ה as either the only remnant of a hishtaph'el binyan, in which case cognate with Ugaritic 𐎅𐎌𐎚𐎈𐎆𐎊 (hštḥwy), or borrowed from the Ugaritic word. Later reanalyzed as being a hithpa'lel form of the root ש־ח־ה (“bow down”).

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /hiʃ.taħˈwaː/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /hiʃ.ta.ħăˈvɔː/ [hiʃ.taː.ħaˈvɔː]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /hiʃ.ta.ħəˈwɔ/ [hiʃ.tæː.ħæˈwɔː]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /hiʃ.ta.χaˈva/ (West), /hiʃ.ta.ħaˈwa/ (East)
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /hiʃ.ta.χaˈvɔ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /hiʃ.ta.χaˈva/

### Verb

הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה / השתחווה • (hishtakhavá) (hitpa'el construction)
* to bow
* to bow down, to prostrate oneself

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.
# beorg
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* beorh, berg

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *bergaz (“mountain”).
Cognate with Old Frisian berch, Old Saxon berg, Old High German berg (German Berg), Old Norse bjarg, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲- (bairg-); and with Old Irish brí (“mountain”), Old Church Slavonic брѣгъ (brěgŭ) (Russian бе́рег (béreg)), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “high”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be͜orɡ/, [be͜orˠɣ]

#### Noun

beorg m
* mountain, hill
** late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
    Fuluius sē consul fōr mid firde on Crēce tō þǣm beorgum þe mon Olimphus hæt.The consul Fulvius went to Greece with an army, to the mountain known as Olympus.
* mound, heap of stones, barrow
* high beach, elevated shore

##### Declension

Strong a-stem:

##### Derived terms

* ġebeorg

##### Descendants

* Middle English: bergh, berȝ, beruȝ, beruh, berw
** English: barrow; bergh (Northern England)
** Scots: burrae
* Middle English: berȝe, beryhe, berye (via beorge (dative))
** English: berry

### Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *bergu from Proto-Germanic *bergō. Equivalent to *bergan +‎ *-u.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be͜orɡ/, [be͜orˠɣ]

#### Noun

beorg f
* shelter, protection, refuge

##### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

##### Derived terms

* ġebeorg
* herebeorg

##### Descendants

* Middle English: berg
# チセヘ
## Ainu
### Noun

チセヘ • (cisehe)
* (Sakhalin) house of

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# سجھ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* سِج (sij)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (sujja, “the sun”), from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya, “sun; sun-god”)۔ Cognate with Sindhi سِجُ (“Sun”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siɟʰə]

### Proper noun

سِجھ • (sijh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿਝ)
* (astronomy) the Sun
    Synonyms: سُورَج (sūraj), آفْتاب (āftāb), رَوِی (ravī), تیجْماݨ (tejmāṇ), وَچ (vac)
    سِجھ چڑھیا تے گیا ان٘دھیراThe sun rose and darkness fled

### References

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سِجھ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਸਿਝ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# victim-blaming
## English
### Alternative forms

* victim blaming

### Etymology

From victim +‎ blaming.

### Noun

victim-blaming (uncountable)
* The practice of holding the victim of a crime or other wrongful act wholly or partially responsible for what befell them.

#### Related terms

* victim-blame
* victim-blamey

#### Translations
### Verb

victim-blaming
* present participle of victim-blame

#### See also

* secondary victimization
# विद्वेष
## Hindi
### Etymology

From विद्वेष (vidveṣa), from वि (vi, “against”) + द्वेष (dveṣa, “hatred”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋɪd̪.ʋeːʂ/, [ʋɪd̪.weːʃ]

### Noun

विद्वेष • (vidveṣ) m
* hatred, enmity, malice, hostility

#### Declension
### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “विद्वेष”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 922
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “विद्वेष”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 705
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “विद्वेष”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 590.
# milligram
## English
### Alternative forms

* milligramme

### Etymology

From French milligramme.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

milligram (plural milligrams)
* (metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10$^{−3}$ grams. Symbol: mg
    Holonyms: gram < kilogram < megagram < gigagram
    Meronyms: picogram < nanogram < microgram

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French milligramme. Equivalent to milli- +‎ gram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi.liˌɣrɑm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mil‧li‧gram

### Noun

milligram n or m (plural milligrammen)
* milligramme, milligram (0.001 gramme)

## Tatar
### Noun

milligram
* milligram
# ሃገራዊ
## Tigrinya
### Adjective

ሃገራዊ • (hagärawi)
* national, state

### References

Yaroslav Gutgarts, Filip Busau (2022) Tigrinisch-Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 10
# 会数
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 会数 – see 會數 (“to pay a bill; to foot a bill”). (This term is the simplified form of 會數).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# mờng
## Muong
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *məːŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məːŋ²/

### Adjective

mờng
* (Mường Bi) glad, jubilant
    Synonym: chơl

### Verb

mờng
* (Mường Bi) to rejoice, to congratulate

#### Derived terms

* ăn mờng
* chơl mờng
* măng mờng
* reo mờng

#### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.
# Alemana
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alemana.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaleˈmana/ [ʔɐ.lɛˈmaː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: A‧le‧ma‧na

### Noun

Alemana (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜋᜈ)
* female equivalent of Aleman
# 𫠘

| 𫠘 | U+2B818, &#178200; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2B818 |
| ← 𫠗 [U+2B817] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D | 𫠙 → [U+2B819] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𫠘 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+5, 13 strokes, composition ⿺鼡由)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2B818

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𫠘 |
| Kyūjitai | 鼬 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 鼬)
* Extended shinjitai form of 鼬: weasel

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆ (yu)
* Kan-on: ゆう (yū)
* Kun: いたち (itachi, 𫠘)

#### Usage notes

Asahi simplification form of 鼬, used until 2000.

### References

* Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 528160
* About the simplification, Asahi Shimbun.
# ghurteare
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* gurteare

### Etymology

From Middle English garter, from Old French gartier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʊrˈtɛːr/

### Noun

ghurteare
* garter, bandage

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 41
# sakales
## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ka.ˈləs/, [sa.ka.ˈləs]

### Noun

sakales
* comb
# lantatur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Blend of layanan (“service”) +‎ tanpa (“without”) +‎ turun (“to go down”).

### Noun

lantatur (plural lantatur-lantatur)
* (neologism) drive-thru
    Synonym: kendara lewat

### Further reading

* “lantatur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 鼬萩
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鼬 | 萩 |
| いたち Hyōgai | はぎ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

鼬(いたち) (itachi, “weasel”) + 萩(はぎ) (hagi, “bush clover”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ita̠t͡ɕiha̠ɡʲi]

### Noun

鼬(いたち)萩(はぎ) or 鼬萩(イタチハギ) • (itachihagi)
* bastard indigobush, Amorpha fruticosa

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).