OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# творить
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvorìti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tvɐˈrʲitʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

твори́ть • (tvorítʹ) impf (perfective претвори́ть or сотвори́ть)
* to create
* to do, to make
    твори́ть чудеса́ ― tvorítʹ čudesá ― to perform miracles
* (rare) to knead (dough or clay)
    Perfective: затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ)

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with -твори́ть (-tvorítʹ, “to open”).

#### Derived terms

* твори́ться impf (tvorítʹsja)
* вы́творить pf (výtvoritʹ), вытворя́ть impf (vytvorjátʹ)
* вытворя́ться impf (vytvorjátʹsja)
* затвори́ть pf (zatvorítʹ), затворя́ть impf (zatvorjátʹ)
* затвори́ться pf (zatvorítʹsja), затворя́ться impf (zatvorjátʹsja)
* натвори́ть pf (natvorítʹ)
* подтвори́ть pf (podtvorítʹ)
* претвори́ть pf (pretvorítʹ), претворя́ть impf (pretvorjátʹ)
* претвори́ться pf (pretvorítʹsja), претворя́ться impf (pretvorjátʹsja)
* притвори́ться pf (pritvorítʹsja), притворя́ться impf (pritvorjátʹsja)
* раствори́ть pf (rastvorítʹ), растворя́ть impf (rastvorjátʹ)
* раствори́ться pf (rastvorítʹsja), растворя́ться impf (rastvorjátʹsja)
* сотвори́ть pf (sotvorítʹ)
* сотвори́ться pf (sotvorítʹsja)
* удовлетвори́ть pf (udovletvorítʹ), удовлетворя́ть impf (udovletvorjátʹ)

#### Related terms

* плодотво́рно (plodotvórno)
* плодотво́рный (plodotvórnyj)
* творе́ц m (tvoréc)
* тво́рчество n (tvórčestvo)
* творе́ние n (tvorénije)
* чудотво́рный (čudotvórnyj)
* у́тварь (útvarʹ)
# rŵan
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* yrŵan (literary)

### Etymology

Univerbation of yr awr hon, literally “(at) this hour”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruː.an/

### Adverb

rŵan
* (North Wales) now

#### Synonyms

* nawr (South Wales)

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rŵan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# птах
## Carpathian Rusyn
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ.

### Noun

птах • (ptax)
* bird
    Тото є малый птах жыючій в цїлій Европі.Toto je malŷj ptax žŷjučij v cjilij Evropi.This is a small bird that lives in Europe.

### References

* «Русиньскый язык» у світлі русинської лексики: ПЛЇШКОВА, A.: лексіколоґія і словотворїня русиньского языка. Пряшів 2015. 193 c.

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ptax]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ, derived from *pъta, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”).

#### Alternative forms

* птахъ (ptax) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

#### Noun

птах • (ptax) m anim (genitive пта́ха, nominative plural пта́хи, genitive plural пта́хов)
* (dated) bird
    Synonyms: пти́ца (ptíca), пта́ха (ptáxa)

##### Derived terms

* пта́шка (ptáška)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

птах • (ptax) f anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of пта́ха (ptáxa)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pъtakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ptax]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

птах • (ptax) m animal (genitive пта́ха, nominative plural птахи́, genitive plural птахі́в, diminutive пта́шка or пташа́)
* bird

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “птах”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# medtage
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of med +‎ tage.

### Verb

medtage (imperative medtag, present tense medtager, past tense medtog, past participle medtaget, medtagen or medtagne)
* to bring along; to include

### Declension

activepassive
present
medtager
medtages
past
medtog
infinitive
medtage
medtages
imperative
medtag
participle
present
medtagende
past
medtaget (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
medtagen :

### Derived Terms

* medtagelse

### References

* “medtage” in Den Danske Ordbog
# spraak
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch spraak, from Middle Dutch sprâke, from Old Dutch *sprāka, from Proto-West Germanic *sprākkijā, *sprāku.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: spraak

### Noun

spraak (plural sprake)
* (uncountable) speech (ability to speak)
    Synonym: spraakvermoë
    hy het sy spraak verloorhe lost his ability to speak
    breinskade kan spraak aantasbrain damage can affect speech
* (uncountable) speech; parlance (act and manner of speaking)
    hierdie is tipies van die Kaapse spraakthis is typical of the Cape parlance
* (uncountable) utterance, discourse, speech
    Synonym: rede
    ons het gesukkel om spraak en geraas van mekaar te skeiwe struggled to separate speech and noise from each other
* (countable, archaic) language, dialect
    Synonym: taal

#### Derived terms

* alleenspraak
* beeldspraak
* blommespraak
* buurtspraak
* driespraak
* fluisterspraak
* gedagtespraak
* godspraak
* handspraak
* hemelspraak
* regspraak
* spraakbelemmering
* spraakgebrek
* spraakgeluid
* spraakheelkunde
* spraakherkenning
* spraakloos
* spraakonderwyser
* spraakopleiding
* spraakprobleem
* spraaksaam
* spraakstoornis
* spraakterapeut
* spraakterapie
* spraakverlies
* spraakvermoë
* spraakverwarring
* tweespraak

#### Related terms

* spreek (“to speak, to utter”)
* spreuk (“adage, proverb”)
* toespraak (“speech, address”)
* uitspraak (“pronunciation”)

### Further reading

* "spraak" at majstro.com

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) sprake, spraeke

### Etymology

From earlier sprake, from Middle Dutch sprâke, from Old Dutch sprāca, from Proto-West Germanic *sprākkijā, *sprāku; the word thus ultimately represents an ablauted derivation, with lengthened vowel (vṛddhi), from the same root as spreken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spraːk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: spraak
* Rhymes: -aːk

### Noun

spraak f (plural spraken, diminutive spraakje n)
* speech, speaking
    Zijn spraak was duidelijk en goed verstaanbaar.His speech was clear and easily understandable.
    De leraar gaf een inspirerende spraak tijdens de afstudeerceremonie.The teacher delivered an inspiring speech during the graduation ceremony.
    Het kind begon te lachen bij het horen van zijn eigen onverstaanbare spraakje.The child started laughing upon hearing his own incomprehensible speech.
* (archaic) language

#### Derived terms

* ruggespraak
* slokdarmspraak
* spraakkunst
* spraakwater
* sprake zijn van
* ter sprake brengen, ter sprake komen

#### Related terms

* opspraak
* spreken
* spreuk
* sprookje
* toespraak
* uitspraak

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: spraak
# 𮋼

| 𮋼 | U+2E2FC, &#189180; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2E2FC |
| ← 𮋻 [U+2E2FB] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𮋽 → [U+2E2FD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮋼 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 尸十尸水人 (SJSEO), four-corner 1713$_2$, composition ⿰耳聚)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 970, character 21
* Unihan data for U+2E2FC

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𮋼 – see 驟 (“to gallop; to run; sudden; abrupt; etc.”). (This character is an erroneous or mistaken form of 驟).
# ავღანური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [avʁanuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ავ‧ღა‧ნუ‧რი

### Adjective

ავღანური • (avɣanuri) (comparative უფრო ავღანური, superlative ყველაზე ავღანური)
* Afghan
# emperor shrimps
## English
### Noun

emperor shrimps
* plural of emperor shrimp
# ანალიზური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [analizuɾi]

### Adjective

ანალიზური • (analizuri) (comparative უფრო ანალიზური, superlative ყველაზე ანალიზური, diminutive ანალიზურები)
* analytic, analytical

#### Derived terms

* ანალიზური გეომეტრია (analizuri geomeṭria)
* ანალიზური ქიმია (analizuri kimia)
# Bezded
## Old Slovak
### Proper noun

Bezded m pers
* a male given name

### Further reading

* Krajčovič, Rudolf (2005) Živé kroniky slovenských dejín skryté v názvoch obcí a miest [Living chronicles of Slovak history hidden in the names of villages and towns], Bratislava: Slovenské literárne centrum, →ISBN, page 84

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Bezdéd, from Old Church Slavonic Бездѣдъ (Bezdědŭ), from без (bez, “without”) +‎ дѣдъ (dědŭ, “grandfather”). Doublet of Bezdead.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bezded m
* A village in Gârbou, Sălaj County, Romania
# じょしこうせい
## Japanese
### Noun

じょしこうせい • (joshi kōsei)
* 女子高生: female high school student
* 女子校生: student of a women-only school

#### Derived terms

* JK (JK)
# נמוך
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /naˈmuχ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

נָמוּךְ • (namúkh) (feminine נְמוּכָה, masculine plural נְמוּכִים, feminine plural נְמוּכוֹת)
* low
* short (referring to a person's stature)

#### References

* “נמוך” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# uʼuklajun
## Yucatec Maya
### Numeral

uʼuklajun
* seventeen
# Knackpunkt
## German
### Etymology

knacken +‎ Punkt

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Knackpunkt m (strong, genitive Knackpunktes or Knackpunkts, plural Knackpunkte)
* crux, key point, decisive factor
    Synonyms: Crux, Hauptsache, Witz, (jocular) Casus knacksus
    und jetzt kommt der Knackpunkt ― and this is the important part (used parenthetically)
** 2015 April 28, Andreas Ross, Patrick Welter, “Die Schlachten von übermorgen und vorgestern”, in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung:Knackpunkte sind Japans Zögern, den Reisimport auszuweiten, und amerikanische Zölle auf Autoteile.Among the key points are Japan's hesitation to expand its import of rice and American tarriffs on car parts.

#### Usage notes

* While still labeled as colloquial in contemporary dictionaries, it has effectively entered standard usage, being used in newspaper articles and political debates.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Knackpunkt” in Duden online
* “Knackpunkt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Vratislav
## Czech
### Etymology

Equivalent to vrátit (“return”) +‎ -slav

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvracɪslaf]

### Proper noun

Vratislav m anim
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Vratislav f
* Wrocław (a city in Poland)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Vratislav in Internetová jazyková příručka

### Further reading

* “Vratislav”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Vratislav”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Vratislav”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Slovak
### Proper noun

Vratislav m pers
* a male given name

### Further reading

* Krajčovič, Rudolf (2005) Živé kroniky slovenských dejín skryté v názvoch obcí a miest [Living chronicles of Slovak history hidden in the names of villages and towns], Bratislava: Slovenské literárne centrum, →ISBN, page 36

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvracisɫau̯/

### Proper noun

Vratislav m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vratislav”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# overtage
## Danish
### Etymology

From over- (“over”) +‎ tage (“take”). Old Norse yfirtaka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒwʌˌtˢæˀ]

### Verb

overtage (imperative overtag, present tense overtager, past tense overtog, past participle overtaget)
* to take over (assume control of something)

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
overtager
overtages
past
overtog
(archaic) overtoges
infinitive
overtage
overtages
imperative
overtag
participle
present
overtagende
past
overtaget (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
overtagen :

#### Related terms

* overtag
* overtagelse

### References

* “overtage” in Den Danske Ordbog
# deltage
## Danish
### Etymology

From del (“part”) +‎ tage (“take”). Calque of German teilnehmen, itself probably a calque of Latin participō (“to partake of, participate in”); compare corresponding calques such as Low German deelnehmen, deilnähmen, Dutch deelnemen, English take part, Icelandic taka þátt, Swedish delta and Norwegian Bokmål delta.

### Verb

deltage (imperative deltag, present deltager, past deltog, past participle n deltaget, c deltagen, pl deltagne)
* to participate

### Declension

activepassive
present
deldtager
deldtages
past
deltog
infinitive
deltage
deldtages
imperative
deldtag
participle
present
deldtagende
past
deltaget (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
deldtagen :

#### Synonyms

* tage del

#### Derived terms

* deltagelse
* deltagende
* deltager

### References

* “deltage” in Den Danske Ordbog
# ანტიმონოპოლისტური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antʼimonopʼolistʼuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ან‧ტი‧მო‧ნო‧პო‧ლის‧ტუ‧რი

### Adjective

ანტიმონოპოლისტური • (anṭimonoṗolisṭuri) (comparative უფრო ანტიმონოპოლისტური, superlative ყველაზე ანტიმონოპოლისტური)
* (economics) antimonopolistic
# არაფრისმთქმელი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾapʰɾismtʰkʰmeli]
* Hyphenation: არაფ‧რის‧მთქმე‧ლი

### Adjective

არაფრისმთქმელი • (araprismtkmeli) (comparative უფრო არაფრისმთქმელი, superlative ყველაზე არაფრისმთქმელი)
* empty or devoid of meaning, insignificant, uninformative
# hagui
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡi/
* Rhymes: -i

### Verb

hagui
* (nonstandard, Canada) first/second-person singular present indicative of haïr
    2019, Anne-Marie Desbiens, edited by Guy Saint-Jean Éditeur, La femme de personne:Un univers masculin... « Pauvre Lucienne », songe-t-il pour la millionième fois depuis leur mariage. « Pauvre Lucienne, si a savait à quel point j’hagui la boxe pis l’univers masculin ! »(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2008 December 17, alouette, mamanpourlavie.com‎:J’attendais qu’elle sorte celle-là. J’hagui sa voix mièvre, son rire artificiel. Et surtout les émissions qu’elle anime sont d’une insignifiance rare. En tout cas, dès qu’elle est dans les parages, on peut être sûre du niveau de quétainerie.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# 觻

| 觻 | U+89FB, &#35323; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89FB |
| ← 觺 [U+89FA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 觼 → [U+89FC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

觻 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓月女戈木 (NBVID), four-corner 2229$_4$, composition ⿰角樂)
* Sharp horn

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1145, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35192
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3934, character 9
* Unihan data for U+89FB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 樂 | *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ |
| 轢 | *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ |
| 濼 | *pqʰlaːwɢ, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ, *pqʰloːwɢ, *roːwɢ, *roːwɢ |
| 躒 | *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ |
| 擽 | *rawɢ, *reːwɢ |
| 爍 | *qʰljawɢ |
| 鑠 | *qʰljawɢ |
| 藥 | *lawɢ |
| 櫟 | *lawɢ, *reːwɢ |
| 纅 | *lawɢ |
| 礫 | *reːwɢ |
| 瓅 | *reːwɢ |
| 皪 | *reːwɢ |
| 觻 | *reːwɢ, *roːwɢ |
| 嚛 | *qʰloːwɢ, *qʰloːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *reːwɢ, *roːwɢ): semantic 角 + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lù (lu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lù
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$
*** Yale: lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$
*** Yale: luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: luwk, lek
Rime :
| Character | 觻 | 觻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 盧谷切 | 郎擊切 |
| Baxter | luwk | lek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luk̚/ | /lek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luk̚/ | /lek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luk̚/ | /lɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləwk̚/ | /lɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /luk̚/ | /lek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /luk̚/ | /liek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luk̚/ | /liek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lù | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | luk$^6$ | lik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*reːwɢ/, /*roːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 觻 | 觻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7690 | 7694 |
| Phonetic component | 樂 | 樂 |
| Rime group | 藥 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 靂 | 禄 |
| Old Chinese | /*reːwɢ/ | /*roːwɢ/ |

### Definitions

觻
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# running light
## English
### Noun

running light (plural running lights)
* (nautical) A light shown by vessels between sunset and sunrise.
# thupën
## Albanian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Unclear. There are two competing explanations:
* From Proto-Albanian *tsupina (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σιβύνη (sibúnē, “flute case”), itself of Illyrian origin. This is probably a Wanderwort, having cognates in Caucasian and Middle Eastern languages, such as Old Armenian սուին (suin, “spear”) and Persian زوبین (zôpin, “a spit”).(Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Noun

thupën f (plural thupna, definite thupna, definite plural thupnat)
* stick, spit
# iron/translations

This page contains translations for iron. See the main entry for more information.

## English
### Noun
#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# cockchafer
## English
### Etymology

From cock (“male bird”) +‎ chafer (“beetle”). The Oxford English Dictionary speculates that the name may relate to a resemblance of antennae to coxcomb, or to the beetle’s size. Compare French hanneton (“cockchafer”), ultimately from Frankish *hanō (“rooster”). Attested from the late seventeenth century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɒkˌt͡ʃeɪfɚ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

cockchafer (plural cockchafers)
* Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation.
** 1793, “Premiums offered by the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, in the year MDCCLXXXVI”, in Transactions of the Society Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce‎, volume 4, page 294:To the person who shall discover to the Society an effectual method, verified by repeated and satisfactory trials, of destroying the Grub of the Cockchafer, so destructive to the roots of all sorts of Corn, Pease, Beans, and Turneps, the gold medal.
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 250:His impassioned words buzzed about my ears like cockchafers round the top of the lime-trees.
** 1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex‎, volume 2:With regard to the playing of the female part by the weaker rats it is interesting to observe that Féré found among insects that the passive part in homosexual relations is favored by fatigue; among cockchafers it was the male just separated from the female who would take the passive part (on the rare occasions when homosexual relations occurred) with a fresh male.
* Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera Acrossidius, Cyphochilus, Rhopaea, etc.

#### Synonyms

* May bug, doodlebug

#### Hyponyms

* black-headed pasture cockchafer, Acrossidius tasmaniae
* brown cockchafer, Rhopaea magnicornis
* common cockchafer, Melolontha melolontha
* forest cockchafer, Melolontha hippocastani
* large cockchafer, Melolontha pectoralis
* large white cockchafer, Cyphochilus apicalis

#### Translations
### References

* 1 2 “cockchafer, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2019.
# лпшке
## Russian
### Noun

лпшке • (lpške)
* (Internet slang) dative singular of лпшка (lpška)
* (Internet slang) prepositional singular of лпшка (lpška)
# tracheophyte
## English
### Etymology

From trachea (“xylem vessel”) +‎ -phyte (“plant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɹakɪəˌfʌɪt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈtɹeɪki.əˌfaɪt/

### Noun

tracheophyte (plural tracheophytes)
* (botany): Any plant possessing vascular tissue (xylem and phloem), including ferns, conifers, and flowering plants.
** 1997, Karl J. Niklas, The Evolutionary Biology of Plants‎, page 179:By virtue of the presence and absence of vascular tissues, the tracheophytes and the bryophytes were also considered two distinctly different levels of anatomical organization. Largely for these reasons, the bryophytes and the tracheophytes are traditionally viewed as two distinct lineages, though they trace their evolutionary history back to a common ancestor.
** 2010, P. K. Strother, Thomas Servais, Marco Vecoli, “The effect of terrestrialization on marine ecosystems: the fall of CO$_2$”, in Marco Vecoli, Gaël Clément, B. Meyer-Berthaud, editors, The Terrestrialization Process, page 40:The tracheophytes (vascular land plants) have a fossil record beginning in the Wenlock (Edwards et al. 1983).
** 2012, Philippe Steemans, Elodie Petus, Pierre Breuer, Paula Mauller-Mendlowicz, Philippe Gerrienne, “Paleozoic Innovations in the Micro- and Megafossil Plant Record: From the Earliest Plant Spores to the Earliest Seeds”, in John A. Talent, editor, Earth and Life: Global Biodiversity, Extinction Intervals and Biogeographic Perturbations Through Time, page 443:There is a clear relationship between tracheophytes and trilete spores, but not with cryptospores.

#### Synonyms

* (plant with vascular tissue): vascular plant

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “plant with vascular tissue”): bryophyte, non-vascular plant, thallus

#### Derived terms

* paratracheophyte
* protracheophyte

#### Translations
### See also

* Tracheobionta
* Tracheophyta
# eveningwear
## English
### Etymology

From evening +‎ -wear.

### Noun

eveningwear (uncountable)
* Clothes suitable for a formal occasion in the evening.
# ladyboy
## English
### Etymology

From lady +‎ boy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleɪdiˌbɔɪ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

ladyboy (plural ladyboys)
* (colloquial, chiefly Thailand) A trans woman or transfeminine person in or from Asia.

#### Usage notes

* The use of ladyboy to refer to trans women is common and accepted in Southeast Asia especially Thailand, but considered offensive outside of it.

#### Translations
### See also

* kathoey
* shemale

### References

* OED 2006