OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kairomone
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Ancient Greek καιρός (kairós, “advantage; profit”, noun) + English pheromone, coined in the 1970 article “Allomones and Kairomones: Transspecific Chemical Messengers” by the American geneticist William Lacy Brown, Jr. (1913–1991), the German-American ecologist and entomologist Thomas Eisner (1929–2011), and the American ecologist Robert Harding Whittaker (1920–1980) which was published in BioScience: see the quotation.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkaɪɹə(ʊ)məʊn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkaɪɹəˌmoʊn/
* Hyphenation: kai‧ro‧mone

### Noun

kairomone (plural kairomones)
* (biochemistry, ecology) Any substance produced by an individual of one species (often an insect) that benefits the recipient which is of a different species but is harmful to the producer. [from 1970]
** [1970 January, William L[acy] Brown, Jr., Thomas Eisner, Robert H[arding] Whittaker, “Allomones and Kairomones: Transspecific Chemical Messengers”, in BioScience, volume 20, number 1, Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences, →DOI, →ISSN, page 21:Among these substances, we propose to designate two major functional groupings by the terms allomone and kairomone, chosen as intentional parallels to the term pheromone.]
** 1973 December, L. B. Hendry, P. D. Greany, R. J. Gill, “Kairomone Mediated Host‐finding Behavior in the Parasitic Wasp Orgilus lepidus”, in Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, volume 16, number 4, Amsterdam: Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging [Netherlands Entomological Society], →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, abstract, page 471:Host‐finding by the parasitic wasp Orgilus lepidus, a braconid parasite, is mediated by two kairomones present in the frass of the host insect, the potato tuberworm.
** 2000 August, D. J. Brothers, G[unther] Tschuch, F. Burger, “Associations of Mutillid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) with Eusocial Insects”, in Insectes Sociaux, volume 47, Heidelberg: Birkhäuser Verlag for the International Union for the Study of Social Insects, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 201–211:Mutillids apparently use odour signals (kairomones) while actively running in suitable locations for finding such hosts, and must spend much time searching, with little prospect of finding numerous hosts.

#### Hypernyms

* semiochemical

#### Coordinate terms

* allomone
* apneumone
* pheromone
* synomone

#### Derived terms

* kairomonal

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Compare “kairomone, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2020; “kairomone, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* kairomone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# tell me something I don't know
## English
### Phrase

tell me something I don't know
* (sarcastic) Said in response to someone who is stating something obvious.
# น้ำเปล่า
## Thai
### Etymology

Compound of น้ำ (náam, “water”) +‎ เปล่า (bplàao, “plain”)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | น้ำเปล่า n ˆ å e p l ˋ ā | น้ำเปล่า n ˆ å e p l ˋ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | น้าม-เปฺล่า n ˆ ā m – e p ̥ l ˋ ā | น้ำ-เปฺล่า n ˆ å – e p ̥ l ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | náam-bplào | nám-bplào |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nam-plao | nam-plao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naːm˦˥.plaw˨˩/ | /nam˦˥.plaw˨˩/ |

### Noun

น้ำเปล่า • (náam-bplào)
* plain water
** 2024 December 20, “วาระนี้ต้องคลีนสู้ฝุ่น! ใช้น้ำเปล่าล้างจมูกแทนน้ำเกลือปราศจากเชื้อได้หรือไม่?”, in pptvhd36.com‎:
    ใช้น้ำเปล่าล้างจมูกแทนน้ำเกลือ
       chái náam-bplào láang jà-mùuk tɛɛn nám-glʉʉa
       using plain water to rinse the nose instead of saline
# kllapë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* këllapë

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *ka-lapā, a derivative of llap.

### Noun

kllapë f (plural kllapa, definite kllapa, definite plural kllapat)
* puddle; bracket

#### Related terms

* llap

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kllapë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
# Shamu
## Swahili
### Etymology

From Arabic الشام (aš-šām, “the north”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Shamu
* (historical) Greater Syria, the Levant (region comprising the lands around the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)
* (proscribed) Syria (a country in the Middle East) (modern country)

#### Synonyms

* (modern country): Siria

#### Derived terms

* Bahari ya Shamu
* Mshamu

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159 Nr. 1415
# soggy
## English
### Etymology

From sog +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɒɡi/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈsɑɡi/
* Rhymes: -ɒɡi
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Adjective

soggy (comparative soggier, superlative soggiest)
* Soaked with moisture or other liquid.
** 2020 November 18, “Stop & Examine”, in Rail, page 71:"Although we ended up soaked, the feeling of what we achieved and the calories we burned more than made up for soggy hair and clothes. [...]."

#### Synonyms

* drenched, saturated, sodden; see also Thesaurus:wet

#### Derived terms

* muh soggy knees
* never eat soggy waffles
* never eat soggy wheat
* soggily
* sogginess
* soggy biscuit
# matorral
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish matorral.

### Noun

matorral (plural matorrals)
* A shrubland, a stunted woodland.

### Adjective

matorral (not comparable)
* Of, typical found in, or pertaining to a matorral.
** 2004, John Wainwright, John B. Thornes, Processes and Perspectives from the Past and Present, page 144:Other herbaceous species indicative of a matorral association are also present at this time (Aloïsi et al., 1978).

## Spanish
### Etymology

From mata +‎ -orro +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /matoˈral/ [ma.t̪oˈral]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ma‧to‧rral

### Noun

matorral m (plural matorrales)
* brush, scrub (wild vegetation)
    Synonym: pajonal
* thicket, copse
    Synonyms: bosquecillo, espesura, soto

#### Derived terms

* matorralero
* pavo de matorral

### Further reading

* “matorral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# არაგონივრულად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ გონივრულად (gonivrulad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾaɡonivɾuɫatʰ]

### Adverb

არაგონივრულად • (aragonivrulad)
* imprudently, injudiciously, unreasonably, unwisely
# 自治州
## Chinese

* 自治州 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 自治州 (Cantonese)
* chhṳ-chhṳ-chû (Hakka)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìzhìzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ zi$^6$ zau$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-chhṳ-chû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìzhìzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhìhjhou
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-chih$^4$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: dz̀-jr̀-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyhjou
*** Palladius: цзычжичжоу (czyčžičžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ zi$^6$ zau$^1$
*** Yale: jih jih jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ dzi$^6$ dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ ji$^6$ zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² t͡siː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-chhṳ-chû
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii cii zu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ci$^4$ ci$^4$ zu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡su²⁴/

### Noun

自治州
* (in China) autonomous prefecture
* (in Russia) autonomous oblast

#### Derived terms

* 伊犁哈薩克自治州 / 伊犁哈萨克自治州 (Yīlí Hāsàkè Zìzhìzhōu)
* 克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州 / 克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州 (Kèzīlèsū Kē'ěrkèzī Zìzhìzhōu)
* 副省級自治州 / 副省级自治州 (fùxǐngjízìzhìzhōu)
* 博爾塔拉蒙古自治州 / 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州
* 大理白族自治州 (Dàlǐ Báizú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州
* 延邊朝鮮族自治州 / 延边朝鲜族自治州
* 德宏傣族景頗族自治州 / 德宏傣族景颇族自治州 (Déhóng Dǎizú Jǐngpōzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 怒江傈僳族自治州 (Nùjiāng Lìsùzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 恩施土家族苗族自治州 (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 文山壯族苗族自治州 / 文山壮族苗族自治州 (Wénshān Zhuàngzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 昌吉回族自治州 (Chāngjí Huízú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 果洛藏族自治州 (Guǒluò Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 楚雄彝族自治州 (Chǔxióng Yízú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 海北藏族自治州 (Hǎiběi Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 海南藏族自治州 (Hǎinán Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 海西蒙古族藏族自治州
* 涼山彝族自治州 (Liángshān Yízú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 湘西土家族苗族自治州 (Xiāngxī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 玉樹藏族自治州 / 玉树藏族自治州 (Yùshù Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 甘南藏族自治州 (Gānnán Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 甘孜藏族自治州 (Gānzī Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 紅河哈尼族彝族自治州 (Hónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 臨夏回族自治州 / 临夏回族自治州 (Línxià Huízú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 西雙版納傣族自治州 / 西双版纳傣族自治州 (Xīshuāngbǎnnà Dǎizú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 迪慶藏族自治州 / 迪庆藏族自治州 (Díqìng Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 阿壩藏族羌族自治州 / 阿坝藏族羌族自治州 (Ābà Zàngzú Qiāngzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 黃南藏族自治州 / 黄南藏族自治州 (Huángnán Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 黔南布依族苗族自治州 (Qiánnán Bùyīzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 黔東南苗族侗族自治州 / 黔东南苗族侗族自治州 (Qiándōngnán Miáozú Dòngzú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 黔西南布依族苗族自治州 (Qiánxīnán Bùyīzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 自(じ)治(ち)州(しゅう) (jichishū)
Others:
* → Bouyei: ziqziqzouy
* → Zhuang: swcicouh

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 治 | 州 |
| じ Grade: 2 | ち Grade: 4 | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

自(じ)治(ち)州(しゅう) • (jichishū)
* autonomous state or region (administrative division of a country)

#### Usage notes

This word refers to various autonomous divisions with different translations into English, such as oblast, region, province, and prefecture.
E.g. "ユダヤ自治州" (yudaya jichishū) for Jewish Autonomous Oblast, "ブーゲンビル自治州" (būgenbiru jichishū) for the w:Autonomous Region of Bougainville, "臨夏回族自治州" (rinka kaizoku jichishū) for w:Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, etc.
See also Japanese 州.
# おのづから
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おのづから – see the following entry. :
| 【自おのずから】 | [adverb] by itself, naturally, on its own (by accident or chance) Alternative spelling 自ら |
(This term, おのづから (onodukara), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 一瞬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīshùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄕㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ seon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīshùn [Phonetic: yíshùn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄕㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yishùn
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-shun$^4$
*** Yale: yī-shwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ishuenn
*** Palladius: ишунь (išunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ seon$^3$
*** Yale: yāt seun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ soen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ sên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ sɵn³³/

### Noun

一瞬
* the twinkling of an eye
** 2024, Vivian Yuen (lyrics and music), “從心底讚頌”, in THE WAY, performed by Lok Sum, 香港基督徒音樂事工協會 [Hong Kong Association of Christian Music]:
       jat$^1$ seon$^3$ can$^4$ zuk$^6$ gwo$^3$, wai$^4$ nei$^5$ hon$^3$ po$^3$ sai$^3$ zuk$^6$ ngaan$^5$ gwong$^1$ [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 瞬 |
| いつ > いっ Grade: 1 | しゅん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いっしゅん [ìsshúń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [iɕːɨ̃ɴ]

### Noun

一(いっ)瞬(しゅん) • (isshun)
* an instant
    一瞬(いっしゅん)にして
       isshun ni shite
       in an instant
* moment

#### Synonyms

* 一(ひと)瞬(またた)き (hito-matataki), 一(ひと)瞬(まばた)き (hito-mabataki)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# smoked salmon
## English
### Noun

smoked salmon (usually uncountable, plural smoked salmons)
* edible raw salmon that is cut into strips and cured by smoking.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see smoked,‎ salmon.
** 2020, Rebecca Fett, It Starts with the Egg Fertility Cookbook:100 Mediterranean-Inspired Recipes‎:Smoked Salmon and Leek Frittata: […] 4 ounces smoked salmon, cut into large flakes.

#### Hyponyms

* lox
* Nova

#### Derived terms

* smoked salmon socialist

#### Translations
### References

* “smoked salmon”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# 온라인
## Korean
### Etymology

From English online.

### Pronunciation 1

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞nna̠in]
* Phonetic hangul: [온나인]

### Pronunciation 2

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞ɭɭa̠in]
* Phonetic hangul: [올라인]

### Noun

온라인 • (onnain/ollain)
* being online

#### Antonyms

* 오프라인 (opeurain)
# არაგულწრფელად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ გულწრფელად (gulc̣rpelad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾaɡult͡sʼɾpʰeɫatʰ]

### Adverb

არაგულწრფელად • (aragulc̣rpelad)
* disingenuously, fulsomely, insincerely, tongue-in-cheek
# Watutsi
## Swahili
### Noun

Watutsi class II
* plural of Mtutsi
# enjoyable
## English
### Etymology

From enjoy +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/, /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/, /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

enjoyable (comparative more enjoyable, superlative most enjoyable)
* Pleasant, capable of giving pleasure.
    That was an enjoyable day; I had a lot of fun.

#### Derived terms

* enjoyableness
* enjoyably
* unenjoyable
# brunátný
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish brunatny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrunaːtniː]
* Hyphenation: bru‧ná‧tný

### Adjective

brunátný (comparative brunátnější, superlative nejbrunátnější)
* (colloquial) purple, ruddy
    Synonyms: nachový, ruměný, zrudlý

#### Related terms

* brunát

### Further reading

* “brunátný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “brunátný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# بالعكس
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bil.ʕaks/

### Adverb

بِالْعَكْس • (bi-l-ʕaks)
* on the contrary

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: biləks
* → Ottoman Turkish: بالعكس
** Turkish: bilakis

### References

* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “بالعكس”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “بالعكس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “بالعكس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بِالْعَكْس (bi-l-ʕaks).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪl.ʕaks/

### Adverb

بالعكس • (b-el-ʕaks)
* on the contrary
# gamuin
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* gamain

### Etymology

From gam (“winter”). Similar sense development can be found in Old Norse gymbr (“yearling ewe-lamb”) and Ancient Greek χίμαρος (khímaros, “he-goat”), all ultimately from the same root (*ǵʰéyōm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaβ̃unʲ]

### Noun

gamuin m
* calf, yearling

#### Inflection

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

#### Synonyms

* báethán
* bóbán
* fíthal
* lóeg

#### Derived terms

* gamnach
* gamnán

#### Descendants

* Irish: gamhain
* Manx: gauin
* Scottish Gaelic: gamhainn
* ⇒ Middle Irish: mathgamain
** Irish: mathúin
** Manx: maghouin
** Scottish Gaelic: mathan

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gamuin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# არაგულწრფელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ გულწრფელი (gulc̣rpeli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾaɡult͡sʼɾpʰeli]

### Adjective

არაგულწრფელი • (aragulc̣rpeli) (comparative უფრო არაგულწრფელი, superlative ყველაზე არაგულწრფელი)
* disingenuous, fulsome, insincere, tongue-in-cheek
# Hutu
## English
### Etymology

From Rwanda-Rundi Umuhutu.

### Noun

Hutu (plural Hutus or Hutu)
* A member of an ethnic group in Rwanda and Burundi.

#### Derived terms

* Hutuness

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الحوت (al-ḥūt).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Hutu
* (astronomy) Pisces

#### Synonyms

* Samaki

### See also

Zodiac signs in Swahili (layout · text) :
| Hamali, Kondoo | Tauri, Ng'ombe | Jauza, Mapacha | Sarateni, Kaa |
| Asadi, Simba | Nadhifa, Mashuke | Mizani | Akarabu, Nge |
| Kausi, Mshale | Jadi, Mbuzi | Dalu, Ndoo | Hutu, Samaki |
# 擇る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 擇
* よ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Kanji in this term
* 擇
* え Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 擇る – see the following entry. :
| 【選よる】 | [verb] select Alternative spelling 択る |
| 【選える】 | [verb] select Alternative spelling 択る |
(This term, 擇る, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (択る) of the above term.) :
# अठ्ठावीस
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀇 (aṭṭhāvīsaï), from Sanskrit अष्टाविंशति (aṣṭā́viṃśati). Cognate with Gujarati અઠ્ઠાવીસ (aṭhṭhāvīs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əʈ.ʈʰa.ʋis/, [əʈ.ʈʰa.ʋiːs]
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

अठ्ठावीस • (aṭhṭhāvīs)
* twenty-eight

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अठ्ठावीस”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭā́viṁśati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 42
# সান্ত্বনা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit সান্ত্বনা (sāntvanā). By surface analysis, সান্ত্ব (śantto) +‎ -না (-na).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃant̪ona/, [ˈʃant̪onaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃant̪ona/, [ˈʃant̪onaˑ]

### Noun

সান্ত্বনা • (śanttona)
* consolation, comfort, solace

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Jñānendramohana (1937-1938) “সান্ত্বনা”, in Bāṅgālā bhāshāra abhidhāna (in Bengali), 2nd edition, Kalikata: Indian Publishing House, →OCLC.
* “সান্ত্বনা”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
# uza
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French user, Latin usare.

### Verb

a uza (third-person singular present uzează, past participle uzat) 1st conjugation
* to use, utilize, make use of
    Synonyms: folosi, utiliza
* to wear out, wear away

#### Derived terms

* uzat

#### Related terms

* uz

## Serbo-Croatian
### Preposition

uza (Cyrillic spelling уза)
* Alternative form of uz.

## Swahili
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-uza (infinitive kuuza)
* to sell

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -uza :
| Positive present | -nauza |
| Subjunctive | -uze |
| Negative | -uzi |
| Imperative singular | uza |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuuza |
| Negative | kutouza |
Imperatives :
| Singular | uza |
| Plural | uzeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huuza |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -liuza |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuuza |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tauza |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tauza |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -siuze |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngeuza |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singeuza |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngaliuza |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singaliuza |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -meuza |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshauza |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jauza |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kiuza |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipouza |
| Consecutive | kauza / positive subject concord + -kauza |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kauze |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -uzia (“to sell to someone”)
** Passive: -uzwa (“to be sold”)
* Nominal derivations:
** mauzo (“sales, marketing”)
** mwuzaji (“seller”)
** uuzaji (“selling”)

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ùṣà
* ìṣà
* ụ̀ṣà

### Etymology

From Proto-Edekiri *ʊ̀-cà, ultimately from Proto-Yoruba *ʊ̀-cà.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ù.zà/

### Noun

ùzà
* (Ào) Alternative form of ùṣà (“a type of clay pot”)
# hippity
## English
### Etymology

Fanciful extension hip, a regional variant of hop, with the expressive suffix -ity. Attested since the nineteenth century.

### Adverb

hippity (comparative more hippity, superlative most hippity)
* (informal) Unevenly; by hopping.
** 1889, Carlisle B. Holding, Her Ben: A Tale of Royal Resolves, page 159:“W’at’ll de rab’its do w’en de pile am burnin’?” ¶ “Dey’ll jes hippity, skippity, an’ git hout, an’ now min’ I w’at tell yer,” replied the old negro.
** 1955, Time & Tide‎, volume 36, page 1582:Sammy Squirrel slept inside the tortoise's house until nightfall and then he came out and, skippity-hippity, away he went to Owl's Barn.

#### Usage notes

Frequently compounded or used in conjunction with the verb hop. See also hippity-hop, hippity-hoppity.
# authoritarianism
## English
### Etymology

From authoritarian +‎ -ism.

### Noun

authoritarianism (countable and uncountable, plural authoritarianisms)
* A form of government in which the governing body has absolute, or almost absolute, control. Typically this control is maintained by force, and little heed is paid to public opinion or the judicial system.
** 2025 February 25, Linda Feldmann, “How Trump skirts checks and balances unlike any modern-day US president”, in The Christian Science Monitor:Instead of three co-equal branches acting as a check on each other, power has become increasingly concentrated over the years in the White House – a trend that is now being supercharged under Mr. Trump in ways that, to critics, raise the specter of authoritarianism.

#### Derived terms

* anti-authoritarianism
* ecoauthoritarianism
* neo-authoritarianism
* performative authoritarianism

#### Translations
### References

* “authoritarianism”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “authoritarianism”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# არადიპლომატიურად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ დიპლომატიურად (diṗlomaṭiurad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾadipʼɫomatʼiuɾatʰ]
* Hyphenation: არა‧დიპ‧ლო‧მა‧ტი‧უ‧რად

### Adverb

არადიპლომატიურად • (aradiṗlomaṭiurad)
* undiplomatically
# förfara
## Swedish
### Etymology

för- +‎ fara, from Old Swedish forfara, from Middle Low German vorvaren, from Old Saxon faran (“to travel, go”), cognate with German verfahren.

### Verb

förfara (present förfar, preterite förfor, supine förfarit, imperative förfar)
* to proceed, to handle, to do (things in a particular manner)
    Synonym: gå till väga
    Överbringaren av brevet kan berätta vidlyftigare om hur det förfarits med domkyrkans och biskopens godsThe bringer of the letter can tell in more detail of how the cathedral's and bishop's dominions have been handled

#### Usage notes

* Recommendations against the use of this word in legal prose, together with suggested replacements, are found in Svarta listan : Ord och fraser som kan ersättas i författningsspråk (4th ed., 2011), published by the government of Sweden. The recommendations apply primarily to governmental texts; they may or may not apply to other legal prose.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* förfarande
* förfaras
* förfaren
* förfarenhet
* förfaringsmetod
* förfaringssätt

### References

* förfara in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* förfara in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# niwókʼiz
## Navajo
### Noun

niwókʼiz
* second-person singular possessed form of awókʼiz