OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# slab line
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

slab line (plural slab lines)
* (nautical) A line or small rope by which sailors haul up the foot of the mainsail or foresail.
** 1713, Nathaniel Ward, The Simple Cobler of Aggawam in America:when Kings are hailing up their topgallants , Subjects lay hold on their slablines
** 1868, The seaman's catechismn and instructor in gunnery, etc, page 134:Take the end up under and before the quarter of the main yard abaft the sail, reeve it through the quarter slab-line block on the jack-stay, then carry the end out to the slab-line block, which is seized on the jack-stay where the leech-line block is made fast, reeve it from in out, and bend it on to the leech of the sail, where the leech-line is bent to.
* (optometry) The line on a pair of lenses that indicates where a slab-off prism has been applied.
** 2023, Clifford W. Brooks, Although Fresnel prism may be used for full-time wear, if successfully worn, it is possible to replace it by ordering slab-off prism with the slab line oriented vertically., page 425:Although Fresnel prism may be used for full-time wear, if successfully worn, it is possible to replace it by ordering slab-off prism with the slab line oriented vertically.
* (Texas, slang) An informal car club for customized slabs (luxury pre-1980 General Motors vehicles)
** 2016, Langston Collin Wilkins, “Officially Ridin' Swangas: Slab as tangible and intangible cultural heritage in Houston, Texas”, in Michelle L. Stefano, Peter Davis, editor, The Routledge Companion to Intangible Cultural Heritage, page 211:A single slab line is comprised of cars that share a paint color and originate from the same area of Houston , and they congregate at social events, such as block parties or car shows. Slab lines proceed into an event in a straight line.
* (electrical engineering) A central conductor surrounded by two planar ground slabs.
** 2008, Stanislaw Rosloniec, Fundamental Numerical Methods for Electrical Engineering, page 258:As most of air-dielectric lines the shielded slab line is particularly recommended for operation at high peak and average powers.
** 2013, Bert Henderson , Edmar Camargo, Microwave Mixer Technology and Applications, page 361:The line continues through the side wall of the waveguide where it transitions to an air-dielectric stripline consisting of cavity 2 with a metallic slab line.
** 2013, Valeria Teppati, Andrea Ferrero, Mohamed Sayed, Modern RF and Microwave Measurement Techniques, page 348:As shown in Figure 13.2, it is based on a slab line, consisting of two parallel ground planes with a center main line, plus a reflective element (a conductive “probe”).
* (climbing) A climbing route that is characterized by a relatively low-angle rock face or slab that lacks significant vertical features such as large holds or overhangs.
** 1987, Mountain, page 11:What a Difference a Day Makes ( E5 6a Steve Howe and Iwan Jones ) takes a groove and slab line to the left while , Lasagne Verdi ( E5 6b-Pritchard and Dixon) takes a left to right diagonal across the crag.
** 2012, Stewart M. Green, Rock Climbing Utah, page 460:Serious slab line right of S-Direct.
# break gates
## English
### Verb

break gates (third-person singular simple present breaks gates, present participle breaking gates, simple past broke gates, past participle broken gates)
* (UK, universities, idiomatic, dated) To enter an Oxford or Cambridge college enclosure after the hour to which a student has been restricted.
** 1868, “Willowstoke”, in The Light blue, a Cambridge university magazine, volume 3, page 210:He broke gates to-day; and then there was something that Grove did'nt seem inclined to be very explicit about.
** 2000, Joseph Romilly, M. E. Bury, J. D. Pickles, Romilly's Cambridge Diary 1848-1864:From 12½ to past 2 at a College meeting: we rusticated 'sine die', an ill-conducted idle reckless vagabond named Moore — he had been gated, but he broke gates, shirked Sunday Evening Chapel & went to a Hotel to drink & smoke till they shut up the house & turned him out: —we did a good deal of Bursarial work.
** 2011, Peter Linehan, St John's College, Cambridge: A History, page 304:Students were frequently caught by the proctors and bulldogs for breaking gates ( i.e. going absent without leave ) .
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see break,‎ gates.
** 1846, Harry Hieover, Stable Talk and Table Talk, Or, Spectacles for Young Sportsmen, page 32:I have had horses break gates with me , and that both with and without getting a fall ; but candour must make me allow I never rode at one contemplating such a result ;
# Coprophilus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κόπρος (kópros, “dung”) + φίλος (phílos, “loving”).

### Proper noun

Coprophilus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Staphylinidae – certain spiny-legged staphylinid beetles.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Polyphaga – suborder; Staphyliniformia – infraorder; Staphylinoidea – superfamily; Staphylinidae – family; Oxytelinae - subfamily; Coprophilini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Coprophilus striatulus - type species

### References

* Coprophilus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Coprophilus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Coprophilus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 西洋松露
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 西 | 洋 | 松 | 露 |
| せい Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 3 | しょう Grade: 4 | ろ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

Literally, “Western”, 西洋(せいよう) (seiyō, “Western”) + 松露(しょろ) (shoro, “shōro”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːjo̞ː ɕo̞ːɾo̞]

### Noun

西(せい)洋(よう)松(しょう)露(ろ) or 西洋松露(セイヨウショウロ) • (seiyōshōro)
* truffle, fungi of species Tuber

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### See also

* トリュフ (toryufu)
# stračka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrat͡ʃka]

### Etymology 1

From straka +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

stračka f
* several birds from the genus Lonchura, including black-and-white mannikin, bronze mannikin, magpie mannikin, Madagascan mannikin and red-backed mannikin

### Etymology 2

Univerbation of Old Czech stračie + nóžka.

#### Noun

stračka f
* any plant of genus Delphinium, whose common name subsuming also another genus is larkspur

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ Václav Machek (1968) “stračka”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 580

### Further reading

* “stračka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stračka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stračka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# lawyerish
## English
### Etymology

From lawyer +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

lawyerish (comparative more lawyerish, superlative most lawyerish)
* (informal) Resembling or characteristic of a lawyer.
    Synonym: lawyery

### Noun

lawyerish (uncountable)
* (informal) The language or jargon used by lawyers.
** 2022, Heidi K. Gardner, Ivan A. Matviak, Smarter Collaboration: A New Approach to Breaking Down:The general counsel at a pharma company elaborated: "Nine of ten of our ExCo members are MDs; you have to be able to speak 'doctorish,' not 'lawyerish,' to them.
# כדכד
## Hebrew
### Etymology

An Anatolian formation, reconstructed as Carian *karkuδ (/⁠karkuⁿd⁠/, “garnet”). In the ancient world, garnets were mined at the Carian city of Orthosia, cut and polished at Alabanda. From there, they were exported across the ancient world.
Compare Arabic كَرْكَنْد (karkand), χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios), Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā), Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ), Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”), Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”) (borrowed from Parthian *karkaðan, to which also belong Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn), Persian کرکهان (karkahân), کرکهن (karkahan, “amethyst”) which passed into Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān), كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)).
Compare also χαρχηδόνιος (kharkhēdónios), whence English chalcedony, Latin chalcēdōnius, French calcédoine; and also Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn), whence Russian колчедан (kolčedan). Both influenced by χαλκός (khalkós, “bronze”), whence also Χαλκηδών (Khalkēdṓn).

### Noun

כַּדְכֹּד • (kad̠kōd̠) m (plural indefinite כַּדְכֻּדִּים)
* (historical) some kind of gemstone
* (mythology) a legendary fluorescent stone

#### Descendants

* → English: chodchod

### References

* Ayil, Ephraim S. (2024). "Chapter 17 ‮כַּדְכֹּד‬ Kadkōḏ & ‮אֶקְדָּח‬ ʾeḳdāḥ—Garnet". In Identifying the Stones of Classical Hebrew. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004678002_018.
# نئهره
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

نئهره (definite accusative نئهره‌نی, plural نئهره‌لر)
* Arabic spelling of nehrə (“churn”)
# dementive
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, dementia +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

dementive
* Causing, characterized by, or characteristic of dementia; senile.
** 2008, Ewa Pietka, Jacek Kawa, Information Technologies in Biomedicine, page 157:It is essential to define if the brain atrophy detected in the patient is caused by normal aging or dementive disease or overlapping of both processes.
** 2012, F. Gerstenbrand, Werner Poewe, G. Stern, Clinical Experiences with Budipine in Parkinson Therapy:The incidence of dementive changes reported in the literature varies between 14% (Hoehn and Yahr 1967) and 81% (Martin et al. 1973).
** 2021, Mala Kapur Shankardass, Older Women and Well-Being, page 352:Community can play a vigilant role in reporting abuse of dementive elderlies at the hand of family members.
* (dated) Having or describing the worst, most debilitating state of a mental disorder.
** 1870, J.S. Stallard, Pauper Lunatics and their treatment, etc., page 14:In nearly every case of madness there comes a period when all danger of injury to any one totally disappears, and dementive fatuity or general paralysis ensues.
** 1907, William M. Butler, Transactions of the Homoeopathic Medical Society of the State of New York:There is the dementive form and the depressed form, and it has been claimed by a good many writers that paresis is changing its type, from the fact that we find often, in cases where they have delusions of grandeur, that they are not so extravagant as they formerly were.
** 1973, Benjamin B. Wolman, Call No Man Normal, page 223:Dementive psychopaths feel sorry for themselves and resent "unfair treatment" in jail, although they have no sympathy for anyone else.
** 1981, M. V. Korkina, E. A. Kossova, Psychiatric Ward Practice: A Handbook for Medical Students, page 66:The dementive form is now most common (70 per cent of all cases).

#### Derived terms

* antidementive
# outerside
## English
### Etymology

From outer +‎ side.

### Noun

outerside (plural outersides)
* (dated) An outward side; outside surface.
** 1885, Hermann Schlegel, Fredericus Anna Jentink, Notes from the Royal Zoological Museum - Volumes 7-8, page 101:Upperparts of back and tail and outerside of legs a reddish brown grey with a silvery tinge, turning towards the nape to a rich red;
** 1906, Records of the Albany Museum - Volume 1, page 314:Metanotum shining, indistinctly punctured at the base in the centre, the sides closely punctured; the areola large, obliquely narrowed at the base, its apex open, there are 2 lateral areas, both widely open at the base on the outerside; the posterior median area bears about 10 stout, transverse keels; on its apical outerside is a triangular area; the spiracular is bounded on the outerside by a distinct keel .
** 1913, A. Randell Jackson, “On the British Spiders of the Genus Microneta”, in Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, page 128:In the male each palpal tibia shows a long narrow apophysis on the outerside.
** 1917, William Henry Waldron, The Infantry Soldier's Handbook, page 87:The slide moves along the outersides of the sight leaf.

### Adjective

outerside (not comparable)
* (dated) Outside.
** 1974, Shoichi Sano, “Steering and Handling Characteristics of a Vehicle when Fail-safe Tire is Deflated”, in Fifth International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles, page 909:Except for turnings with a deflated rear tire as an outerside tire, difference in the performance is small between fixed control and manual control.
** 1985, Paper:Fig. 13 shows that is increased if the three blades are added on the outerside surface of the duct which has already been installed with four blades on upper and lower sides.
** 1999, Hans Umiker, “5967306: Stackable Bottle Case”, in Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, page 2449:a side wall extending around said base, said side wall including an outerside surface defining sides of said case;
# paragraphistic
## English
### Adjective

paragraphistic (not comparable)
* (rare) Of or relating to paragraphism.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:paragraphistic.
# dibutylamino
## English
### Noun

dibutylamino
* A dibutylamine group that appears as part of a compound.
** 1985, Pesticide Residues in Food:Carbosulfan was labelled either in the phenyl or in the dibutylamino moiety.
** 2018, Jacques Lalevée, Jean-Pierre Fouassier, Photopolymerisation Initiating Systems, pages 2-10:This tricationic hemicyanine dye shows a high-intensity broad absorption band with a maximum at about 500 nm, corresponding to the S$_0$ → S$_1$ state owing to intramolecular charge transfer from the electron-donating dibutylamino group to the electron-accepting pyridinium moiety.
** 2019, David J. Fisher, Mechanochromism, page 80:Emission changes in dimethylamino and dibutylamino versions were determined following the grinding of powder samples. The dibutylamino compound exhibited mechanochromic behaviour, whereas the dimethylamino variant did not.
# rupturist
## English
### Etymology

From rupture +‎ -ist.

### Adjective

rupturist (comparative more rupturist, superlative most rupturist)
* of, or relating to advocacy of rupture
** 1991, Jorge Rodriguez Beruff, J. Peter Figueroa, J. Edward Greene, Conflict, Peace and Development in the Caribbean, p. 43:
    At the political level, the priority of the Reagan Administration was to restore the stability of pro-American regimes while actively seeking to overthrow rupturist regimes and contain the advance of rupturist movements...

### Noun

rupturist (plural rupturists)
* someone who advocates for a significant break or disruption from established norms, systems, or structures
# очконавт
## Russian
### Etymology

очки́ (očkí, “glasses”) +‎ -навт (-navt)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐt͡ɕkɐˈnaft]

### Noun

очкона́вт • (očkonávt) m anim (genitive очкона́вта, nominative plural очкона́вты, genitive plural очкона́втов)
* (colloquial, derogatory) four-eyes (person wearing glasses)
    Synonyms: очка́рь (očkárʹ), очка́рик (očkárik)
** 2024 February 11, BOOKER (lyrics and music), “DISS DK, КАША, СЕРЁГА ПИРАТ, СЛАВА КПСС, ДАША ДОШИК”‎:Лысый толстый очконавт, ты для кого-то пример? Если наденешь капюшон, будешь похож на мой хер Let’s get it, дон-дон, ты ебаный скуфидон Если встанешь на лужайке — станешь как садовый гномLysyj tolstyj očkonavt, ty dlja kovo-to primer? Jesli nadenešʹ kapjušon, budešʹ poxož na moj xer Let’s get it, don-don, ty jebanyj skufidon Jesli vstanešʹ na lužajke — stanešʹ kak sadovyj gnomBald fat four-eyes, what are you an example for? If you put your hood back on, you gonna look like my chode Let’s get it, дон-дон, you are a bloody churl If you enter the turf, you’ll be like a garden gnome
# technomarketing
## English
### Etymology

From techno- +‎ marketing.

### Noun

technomarketing (uncountable)
* Marketing that relies on digital channels such as websites, social media, interactive television, targeted advertisements based on search histories, etc.
** 1996, Philip R. Nulman, Start Up Marketing, page 241:Another good source for help with your technomarketing requirements will come from the vast array of trade shows and exhibits. You will find an ample supply of hardware and software consultants at each of these events.
** 2001, The Textile Magazine - Volume 42, Issues 7-12, page 64:These technomarketing companies are strategically located and seasoned enough to handle major software development assignments.
** 2003, Stephen Kline, Nick Dyer-Witheford, Greig De Peuter, Digital Play, page 285:The more the player knows that as they plug in and log on they are being played on by a vast technomarketing apparatus, the more disenchanting the virtual experience risks becoming.
* Marketing that represents products as technologically advanced.
** 1991, Edible Coating Barriers for Moisture Protection of Raisins:Some corporate technomarketing strategies attempt to capitalize on consumer technical unawareness of degradability.
** 2002 January, Michael Cook, “Hotshots”, in Cycle World Magazine, volume 41, page 22:While I'd like to see Honda incorporate some of the RC51's serious hardware (brakes, suspension, cam gear drive) into the VFR instead of the GollyGeeWiz technomarketing nonsense it currently uses, I firmly believe in the VFR concept—that concept to be the world's best streetbike.
** 2017, Dominic Arsenault, Super Power, Spoony Bards, and Silverware, page 75:Throughout the mid-1990s, an advertisement by Atari for its Jaguar system encapsulated the technomarketing mindset through a simple equation: more bits = more power = better games. It was a simple matter of counting, as the tagline went: What makes Jaguar games so awesome? The raw power.
# depthy
## English
### Etymology

depth +‎ -y

### Adjective

depthy (comparative more depthy, superlative most depthy)
* (rare, nonstandard) Deep; profound.
** 1964, The Activist, volumes 4-7, page 40:[…] a depthy and diverse setting. But curiously enough, the volume manages to almost completely avoid what the students themselves had to say.
** 2014, David A. Ensminger, Mavericks of Sound, page 24:So it ends up a caricature rather than a depthy portrayal?
** 2015, Joe Biel, Elly Blue, Manspressions: Decoding Men's Behavior (page 19)
    A depthy treatise on a topic which cannot be too small. Typically delivered on a date, at a bus stop, or in other situations where the audience is captive.

#### Related terms

* depthie
# dodecatriene
## English
### Etymology

From dodeca- +‎ triene.

### Noun

dodecatriene (plural dodecatrienes)
* (chemistry) A chain of twelve carbon atoms with three double bonds.
** 2009, J. J. Zuckerman, A. P. Hagen, Inorganic Reactions and Methods, page 165:Reaction run in presence of 2 mol equiv butadiene; trans-2-butene, oxtadienes and dodecatrienes are in the final product, but no diphenylmethane or phenylcyclohexane.

#### Usage notes

* Dodecatrienes vary in structure depending on the positions of the double bonds. The term is usually prefixed by three numbers, indicating the positions of those double bonds along the chain of carbon atoms: e.g. 2,6,10-dodecatriene.

#### Derived terms

* cyclododecatriene
# histial
## English
### Adjective

histial
* Pertaining to the hinge area of the carapace of an ostracod.
** 1957, Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala, Volume 37, page 203:In stratigraphically later genera with histial dimorphism frequently no histial structure and also no velar structure at all is present in the tecnomorphs.
** 1971, Oleg Stepanovich Vi︠a︡lov, Fossil Ostracoda, page 15:The histial ridge of the heteromorphs is comparatively wide, especially in the anteroventral part, and forms a wide, open cavity —the histial dolon.
** 2011, N. Ikeya, K. Ishizaki, T. Hanai, Evolutionary Biology of Ostracoda, page 1045:In both cases the histial dolon is united anteriorly with the velar dolon and both genera are also similar in being unisulcate .
# docosadiene
## English
### Noun

docosadiene
* A diene with a 22-carbon chain and two double bonds.
** 1980, Wolfgang Helfrich, Gerd Heppke, Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order, page 304:We therefore synthesized bis-trimethylammonium-docasane dirbromide from docosadiene to obtain at least eight to ten straight chain segments assuming the molecule would fold in aqueous solution.
** 2018, Serban C. Moldoveanu, Pyrolysis of Organic Molecules, page 69:The main peak in the window is docosene eluting at 66.17min with two satellite peaks, docosane (eluting at 65.85min) and 1,21-docosadiene (eluting at 66.43min).

#### Usage notes

Typically, this term is preceded by two numbers, indicating the positions of the double bonds in the carbon chain, such as "1,21-docosadiene".

#### Derived terms

* docosadienoic
# superquantum
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ quantum.

### Adjective

superquantum (not comparable)
* (physics) Beyond the quantum level.
** 2009, Gene F. Collins Jr. Ph.D., Cosmopsychology: The Psychology of Humans as Spiritual Beings (page 427)
    With the development of quantum field in quantum physics and Bohm's development of the superimplicate order, he hypothesized the existence of the superquantum potential at the subquantum level.
** 2013, Daniele C. Struppa, Jeffrey M. Tollaksen, Quantum Theory: A Two-Time Success Story (page 207)
    Now the ideas of Aharonov and Shimoney inspire a conjecture: quantum correlations obey relativistic causality, while superquantum correlations do not.
** 2020, Elena Castellani, Interpreting Bodies: Classical and Quantum Objects in Modern Physics, page 248:[…] we are in a “superquantum situation” (the situation is stronger than quantum, and with stronger than quantum we mean that […]

#### Related terms

* subquantum
# prolegalism
## English
### Alternative forms

* pro-legalism
* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Noun

prolegalism (uncountable)
* The act or state of being prolegal.
** 1973, United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: People's Republic of China - Issues 190-210, page 29:[…] prolegalism within the landlord class itself .
** 2021, Rivi Handler-Spitz, Pauline C. Lee, Haun Saussy, The Objectionable Li Zhi, page 40:During the late years of the Cultural Revolution, at the peak of Mao's anti-Confucian pro- Legalism campaign, a flurry of attention was projected onto Li Zhi as a revolutionary hero who was willing to attack the dominant neo-Confucian ideology.
** 2024, Steven R. Timmermans, Fully for Life: Expanding the Pro-Life Agenda, page 101:In my opinion, that's not pro-life; that's pro-legalism.
** 2024, Kylie Burns, Jodi Gardner, Jonathan Morgan, Torts on Three Continents: Honouring Jane Stapleton, page 88:Despite the pro - legalism approach he had only recently defended in his Quadrant speech , in Cattanach Heydon J ' based his reasoning in a large part on a consideration of matters that would seem better described in moral , social or scientific terms.'