OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bohr
## English
### Etymology

German: from a short form of a personal name of Slavic origin (Boris), or from a reduced form of the medieval personal name Liborius, patron saint of the city of Paderborn.
Danish and Swedish: from German Baar, Bahr, recorded in Denmark since the 18th century.

### Proper noun

Bohr (plural Bohrs)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* bohrate
* Bohr atom
* bohriate
* bohrium
* Bohr model
* Bohr orbit
* Bohr theory
* nielsbohrium
* Rutherford-Bohr model

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bohr is the 16228th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1779 individuals. Bohr is most common among White (94.83%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bohr”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 185:1. German: from a short form of a personal name of Slavic origin (see Boris), or from a reduced form of the medieval personal name Liborius, patron saint of the city of Paderborn. 2. Danish and Swedish: from German Baar, Bahr (see Beer), recorded in Denmark since the 18th century..

### Anagrams

* rhob

## Danish
### Proper noun

Bohr
* a surname.
# oyacılar
## Turkish
### Noun

oyacılar
* nominative plural of oyacı
# zhanër
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French genre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒanəɾ/
* Rhymes: -anəɾ

### Noun

zhanër m (plural zhanre) (literary, art)
* genre

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zhán/ër”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 2256a
# düzenlenmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From düzenle- +‎ -n.

### Verb

düzenlenmek (third-person singular simple present düzenlenir)
* passive of düzenlemek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* “düzenlenmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “düzenlenmek”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# ტექნოლოგიური უმუშევრობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼekʰnoɫoɡiuɾi umuʃevɾoba]
* Hyphenation: ტექ‧ნო‧ლო‧გი‧უ‧რი უმუ‧შევ‧რო‧ბა

### Noun

ტექნოლოგიური უმუშევრობა • (ṭeknologiuri umuševroba) (uncountable)
* technological unemployment

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# dlžobu
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdl̩ʒɔbu]

### Noun

dlžobu
* accusative singular of dlžoba
# kësyer
## Albanian
### Verb

kësyer
* past participle of kësen
# Messallam
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /mesˈsaːl.lam/, [mɛs̠ˈs̠äːlːʲä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /mesˈsal.lam/, [mesˈsälːäm]

### Proper noun

Messāllam
* accusative singular of Messālla
# гондон
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* гандо́н (gandón)

### Etymology

Distortion of кондо́м (kondóm), from English condom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐnˈdon]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гондо́н • (gondón) m inan or m anim (genitive гондо́на, nominative plural гондо́ны, genitive plural гондо́нов)
* (vulgar) condom, rubber
* (vulgar, slang, offensive) dickhole, an asshole, a disliked person

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գանդոն (gandon)
* → Georgian: განდონი (gandoni)
# ormancı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اورمانجی (ormancı, “forest guard”), equivalent to orman (“forest”) +‎ -cı.

### Noun

ormancı (definite accusative ormancıyı, plural ormancılar)
* forester

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
ormancı
ormancılar
definite accusative
ormancıyı
ormancıları
dative
ormancıya
ormancılara
locative
ormancıda
ormancılarda
ablative
ormancıdan
ormancılardan
genitive
ormancının
ormancıların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
ormancım
ormancılarım
2nd singular
ormancın
ormancıların
3rd singular
ormancısı
ormancıları
1st plural
ormancımız
ormancılarımız
2nd plural
ormancınız
ormancılarınız
3rd plural
ormancıları
ormancıları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
ormancımı
ormancılarımı
2nd singular
ormancını
ormancılarını
3rd singular
ormancısını
ormancılarını
1st plural
ormancımızı
ormancılarımızı
2nd plural
ormancınızı
ormancılarınızı
3rd plural
ormancılarını
ormancılarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
ormancıma
ormancılarıma
2nd singular
ormancına
ormancılarına
3rd singular
ormancısına
ormancılarına
1st plural
ormancımıza
ormancılarımıza
2nd plural
ormancınıza
ormancılarınıza
3rd plural
ormancılarına
ormancılarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
ormancımda
ormancılarımda
2nd singular
ormancında
ormancılarında
3rd singular
ormancısında
ormancılarında
1st plural
ormancımızda
ormancılarımızda
2nd plural
ormancınızda
ormancılarınızda
3rd plural
ormancılarında
ormancılarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
ormancımdan
ormancılarımdan
2nd singular
ormancından
ormancılarından
3rd singular
ormancısından
ormancılarından
1st plural
ormancımızdan
ormancılarımızdan
2nd plural
ormancınızdan
ormancılarınızdan
3rd plural
ormancılarından
ormancılarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
ormancımın
ormancılarımın
2nd singular
ormancının
ormancılarının
3rd singular
ormancısının
ormancılarının
1st plural
ormancımızın
ormancılarımızın
2nd plural
ormancınızın
ormancılarınızın
3rd plural
ormancılarının
ormancılarının :

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ormancı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3632
# Cù-Chulainn
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* Cuchulainn, Cuchullain

### Etymology

From Old Irish Cú Chulainn, from cú (“dog, hound”), a common element in some male Old Irish given names, and Culann, another male given name; hence the name means "Culann's hound". Mythologized by the Táin Bó Cúailnge, in which Cú Chulainn gains this moniker after an incident in which Cú Chulainn replaced a guard dog of Culann's that was killed in self-defense.

### Proper noun

Cù-Chulainn m
* (Irish mythology) Cú Chulainn, a mythological hero.

#### Derived terms

* crios Chù-Chulainn (“meadowsweet”)
* lus Chù-Chulainn (“lady's bedstraw, yellow bedstraw”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ტვინი
## Georgian

Picture dictionary :
ტვინი
თავის ქალა
ტვინი
თვალი
ტუჩი
ცხვირი
პირი
ნიკაპი
ყბა
ყური
საფეთქელი
კისერი :

### Etymology

From Old Georgian ტჳნი (ṭwini), from Proto-Kartvelian *ṭwin-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼʷini]
* Hyphenation: ტვი‧ნი

### Noun

ტვინი • (ṭvini) (plural ტვინები)
* brain
* (colloquial, informal) smart person
* (figuratively) mind

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* თავის ტვინი (tavis ṭvini)
* სისხლი ტვინში აუვარდება (sisxli ṭvinši auvardeba)
* ტვინი გადაუბრუნდება (ṭvini gadaubrundeba)
* ტვინი შეერყევა (ṭvini šeerq̇eva)
* ტვინიანი (ṭviniani)
* ტვინის ძაფებს ამოქმედებს (ṭvinis ʒapebs amokmedebs)
* ტვინს გამოულაყებს (ṭvins gamoulaq̇ebs)
* ტვინს გაუხვრეტს (ṭvins gauxvreṭs)
* ტვინს დაუბნევს (ṭvins daubnevs)
* ტვინს უდუღებს (ṭvins uduɣebs)
* ტვინს უტყნავს (ṭvins uṭq̇navs)
* ტვინს უღრღნის (ṭvins uɣrɣnis)
* ტვინს შეახურებს (ṭvins šeaxurebs)
* უტვინო (uṭvino)
* შუა ტვინი (šua ṭvini)
* ძვლის ტვინი (ʒvlis ṭvini)

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ტვიჼ (ṭvĩ)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ტვინი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press

## Mingrelian
### Noun

ტვინი • (ṭvini)
* Alternative form of ტვენი (ṭveni)
# yaralanmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

By surface analysis, yara (“wound, injury”) +‎ -lan +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ya‧ra‧lan‧mak

### Verb

yaralanmak (third-person singular simple present yaralanır)
* passive of yaralamak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “yaralanmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “yaralanmak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# Sinuiju
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Korean 신의주(新義州) (sinuiju).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: sēnʹo͝oʹēʹjo͞oʹ
* enPR: shǐnʹē-jo͞oʹ

### Proper noun

Sinuiju
* A city in North Pyongan, North Korea, across the Yalu River from Dandong, Liaoning, China.
** 1956, Harry S. Truman, chapter 24, in Memoirs of Harry S. Truman: Years of Trial And Hope‎, volume II, Doubleday & Company, →OCLC, page 374:MacArthur had ordered a bombing mission to take out the bridge across the Yalu River from Sinuiju (Korea) to Antung (Manchuria).
** 1984, Edwin P. Hoyt, “To the Yalu”, in On to the Yalu‎, New York: Stein and Day, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 247:By this time, Kim II Sung already had the assurances of the Chinese that they would not allow his government to fall without a fight. So he retreated to Sinuiju, on the Korean side of the Yalu, just across from the Manchurian industrial center of Antung, and shouted curses over the radio waves at the United Nations, President Syngman Rhee, and the United States.
** 2016 March 31, Jane Perlez, Yufan Huang, “A Hole in North Korean Sanctions Big Enough for Coal, Oil and Used Pianos”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-04-01, ASIA PACIFIC, page A4‎:At peak times, up to 200 trucks a day cross the Yalu River to Sinuiju, North Korea. Before departing, only about 5 percent of the containers they carry are inspected, the official said.
** 2018 July 1, “Kim Jong-un highlights China ties with second border visit”, in EFE‎, archived from the original on 01 July 2018:Kim Jong-un visited a cosmetics factory situated in Sinuiju, capital of the North Pyongan province, situated on the south bank of the Yalu River, which marks the border between the two countries.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Sinuiju.

#### Synonyms

* (from Mandarin Chinese) Xinyizhou

#### Translations
### See also

* Uiju

### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Sinuiju”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1774, column 3: “Sinuiju (sēnʹo͝oʹēʹjo͞oʹ), Jap. [Japanese] Shingishu or Singisyu (both: shēng-gēʹsho͝o)”
* ↑ “Sin·ui·ju”, in The International Geographic Encyclopedia and Atlas‎, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1979, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 714, column 2

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Sinuiju”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2934, column 3
* “Sinuiju”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “Sinuiju”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “Sinuiju”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “Sinuiju” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
# 車椅子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 車 | 椅 | 子 |
| くるま Grade: 1 | い Grade: S | す Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 車いす 車イス

### Etymology

From 車 (kuruma, “wheel”) +‎ 椅子 (isu, “chair”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くるまいす [kùrúmáꜜìsù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾɯ̟ma̠isɨ]

### Noun

車(くるま)椅(い)子(す) • (kurumaisu)
* wheelchair

#### Synonyms

* ホイールチェア (hoīruchea)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Memoris
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /meˈmoː.ris/, [mɛˈmoːrɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /meˈmo.ris/, [meˈmɔːris]

### Proper noun

Memōris
* genitive singular of Memor
# બેસવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa बइसइ (baïsaï, “to sit; to approach”), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 (uvavisaï), from Sanskrit ઉપવિશતિ (úpaviśati, “to sit; to approach”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈbɛs.ʋũ/
* Rhymes: -ũ
* Hyphenation: બેસ‧વું

### Verb

બેસવું • (běsvũ) (intransitive)
* to sit
    બેસી જા! ― běsī jā! ― take a seat!

#### Conjugation

The suppletive perfective form is બેઠું (běṭhũ).

#### Derived terms

* બેસી રહેવું (běsī rahevũ)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “úpaviśati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 105: “G. bεsvũ: bεṭho”
* ↑ “બેસવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “બેસવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “બેસવું”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* ↑ “બેસવું”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 2, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 1358
# ormancıyı
## Turkish
### Noun

ormancıyı
* definite accusative singular of ormancı
# yellow-toothed cavy
## English
### Noun

yellow-toothed cavy (plural yellow-toothed cavies)
* South American rodent belonging to the genus Galea.

### Further reading

* yellow-toothed cavy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ტიპურად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ტიპური (ṭiṗuri) +‎ -ად (-ad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼipʼuɾatʰ]
* Hyphenation: ტი‧პუ‧რად

### Adverb

ტიპურად • (ṭiṗurad)
* typically
# budamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بودامق (budamak). Cognate with Azerbaijani budamaq, Gagauz budamaa, Turkmen būdamak and Salar budağusı.

### Verb

budamak (third-person singular simple present budar)
* to lop, to prune

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# des-ayuno
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* desayuno

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish desayuno.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /desʔaˈjuno/ [d̪ɛs.ʔɐˈjuː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -uno
* Syllabification: des-a‧yu‧no

### Noun

des-ayuno (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜀᜌᜓᜈᜓ)
* breakfast
    Synonyms: agahan, almusal, (Batangas, Marinduque) pamahaw

#### Related terms

* ayunal
* ayuno

### Further reading

* “des-ayuno”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 197
# Memori
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /meˈmoː.riː/, [mɛˈmoːriː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /meˈmo.ri/, [meˈmɔːri]

### Proper noun

Memōrī
* dative singular of Memor
# külahçıyı
## Turkish
### Noun

külahçıyı
* definite accusative singular of külahçı
# ტიფლისი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼipʰlisi]

### Proper noun

ტიფლისი • (ṭiplisi)
* Dated form of თბილისი (tbilisi).
# harflemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From harf (“letter”) +‎ -le (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haɾf.leˈmec/

### Verb

harflemek (third-person singular simple present harfler)
* to spell (to say something letter by letter)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “harflemek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# burbuqe
## Albanian
### Etymology

From earlier *burburqe, pluralized form of *burbuk, a formation with root doubling, from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“to roar, buzz”) (onomatopoeic). Compare Ancient Greek πεμφρηδών (pemphrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”), Sanskrit बम्भर (bambhara, “bee”) and Lithuanian barbė́ti (“clang, clink”).

### Noun

burbuqe f
* ladybug
* bud

#### Related terms

* brumbull
# enuntio
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* enūnciō

### Etymology

From ē- +‎ nūntiō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈnuːn.ti.oː/, [eːˈnuːn̪t̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈnun.t͡si.o/, [eˈnunt̪͡s̪io]

### Verb

ēnūntiō (present infinitive ēnūntiāre, perfect active ēnūntiāvī, supine ēnūntiātum); first conjugation
* to say, reveal or disclose
* to report, express or declare

#### Descendants

* Catalan: enunciar
* English: enounce, enunciate
* French: énoncer
* Galician: enunciar
* Italian: enunciare
* Portuguese: enunciar
* Sicilian: nunziari, enunziari
* Spanish: enunciar

### References

* “enuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “enuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* enuntio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Postumi
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpos.tu.miː/, [ˈpɔs̠t̪ʊmiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpos.tu.mi/, [ˈpɔst̪umi]

### Proper noun

Postumī
* genitive/vocative singular of Postumius
# disalin
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈsalin/ [diˈsa.lɪn]
* Rhymes: -alin
* Syllabification: di‧sa‧lin

### Verb

disalin
* passive of menyalin
# kalaycıyı
## Turkish
### Noun

kalaycıyı
* definite accusative singular of kalaycı
# enzoverder
## Dutch
### Etymology

Univerbation of en +‎ zo +‎ verder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛn.zoːˈvɛr.dər/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

enzoverder
* and so forth, and so on, et cetera
    Synonyms: etcetera, enzovoort
** 2001, An Lanssens, Nederlands op de werkvloer: een handleiding voor organisatoren en lesgevers Nederlands op de werkvloer in Vlaanderen‎, Garant, →ISBN, page 134:In dit voorbeeld zullen de cursisten ongetwijfeld nieuwe begrippen zoals 'tot aan', 'links', 'rechts', 'tegenover' enzoverder tegenkomen en moeten gebruiken. Vaak hebben lesgevers de reflex om op die confrontatie te anticiperen.In this example, students will undoubtedly encounter and have to use new concepts such as 'up to', 'left', 'right', 'opposite' and so on. Teachers often have the reflex to anticipate this confrontation.
# ტირიფი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼiɾipʰi]
* Hyphenation: ტი‧რი‧ფი

### Etymology 1

From Old Georgian ტირიფი (ṭiripi). Further etymology unknown. Possibly from the root -ტირ- (-ṭir-, “to cry”).

#### Alternative forms

* ტილიფი (ṭilipi) — Javakheti

#### Noun

ტირიფი • (ṭiripi) (plural ტირიფები)
* willow

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: տիրիփ (tiripʻ) — Khotorjur
* → Bats: ტირიფ (ṭirip)

#### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ტირიფი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 412
* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ტირიფი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ტირიფი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo

### Etymology 2

Possibly from Proto-Kartvelian *ṭerep-, cognate with Svan ტელე̄ფი (ṭelēpi, “alpine dock (Rumex alpinus)”).

#### Noun

ტირიფი • (ṭiripi) (plural ტირიფები)
* (Kakheti) coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
    Synonym: ვირისტერფა (virisṭerpa)

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

##### Related terms

* ტერფაბუერა (ṭerpabuera, “coltsfoot”)
* ცხენისტერფა (cxenisṭerpa, “coltsfoot”)
* დათვისტერფა (datvisṭerpa, “coltsfoot”)
* ჯორისტერფა (ǯorisṭerpa, “coltsfoot”)

#### References

* ↑ Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 395

#### Further reading

* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ვირისტერფა”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
# avutmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوتمق (avutmak). Compare Azerbaijani ovutmaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.vutˈmak/

### Verb

avutmak (third-person singular simple present avutur)
* to comfort
    Synonyms: avundurmak, teselli etmek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* avunmak

### Further reading

* “avutmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Chernobylian
## English
### Etymology

From Chernobyl +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

Chernobylian (comparative more Chernobylian, superlative most Chernobylian)
* (rare) Relating to or resembling the city of Chernobyl or the 1986 nuclear accident that occurred there.
** 1991, Wilbur Zelinsky, Leszek A. Kosiński, The Emergency Evacuation of Cities: A Cross-national Historical and Geographical Study, Savage, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 293:Or, to make the thought experiment somewhat more realistic, we might envision a future Chernobylian mishap in some European or Asian setting (a far from incredible scenario), and think about the form such an evacuation might take.
# Home Counties
## English
### Noun

Home Counties pl (plural only)
* A geographic area consisting of the counties surrounding London, England.
** 2006, Peter Godwin, When a Crocodile Eats the Sun: A Memoir of Africa:From Caro, the British colonel's wife, now ferrying around anti-tear gas solvent kits and bottled water, her toenails painted a riot of different colors, her posh Home Counties diction already absorbing the shortened vowels of our southern African dialect.

### References

* “Home Counties”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# хрен с горы
## Russian
### Noun

хрен с горы́ • (xren s gorý) m anim (genitive хре́на с горы́, nominative plural хре́ны с горы́, genitive plural хре́нов с горы́)
* (derogatory, vulgar) upstart, fainaiguer, one who comes from far-off with dubious credentials
# kalpakçıyı
## Turkish
### Noun

kalpakçıyı
* definite accusative singular of kalpakçı
# ტომი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼomi]
* Hyphenation: ტო‧მი

### Etymology 1

From Old Georgian ტომი (ṭomi), ტოჰმი (ṭohmi), either directly from Middle Persian 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm /⁠tōhm⁠/, “seed; family”) or via Old Armenian տոհմ (tohm, “family, race”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *táwxma.

#### Noun

ტომი • (ṭomi) (plural ტომები)
* tribe

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

##### Related terms

* თვისტომი (tvisṭomi)

##### See also

* მოდგმა (modgma)

#### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տոհմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 418a
* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ტომი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 413
* Gippert, Jost (2005) “Das Armenische — eine indogermanische Sprache im kaukasischen Areal”, in Gerhard Meiser, Olav Hacksteing, editors, Sprachkontakt und Sprachwandel : Akten der XI. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, 17.-23. September 2000, Halle an der Saale‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: L. Reichert, page 148, footnote 36
* Mirianischvili, Pierre (1910) “Sur le rapport mutuel entre le géorgien et l'arménien”, in Revue de Linguistique et de Philologie comparée‎ (in French), volume 43, Paris, page 260 of 233–270
* Rapp, Stephen H. (2014) The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature, Ashgate Publishing, page 60

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).

#### Noun

ტომი • (ṭomi) (plural ტომები)
* volume, tome

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.