# natrium
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin natrium. See natron for more.

### Noun

natrium (uncountable)
* (chiefly obsolete, rare) sodium.
** 1874 June 19, H. Beins, The Successor of Steam, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science, Volume XXIX.—1874, page 267,
    It occurred to us to make an experiment to see what degree the tension of the carbonic acid given off by natrium-bicarbonate would amount to, when heated in a closed space.
** 1991, S. O'Neill, M. Valdeolmillos, C. Lamont, P. Donoso, D. Eisner, The contribution of natrium-calcium exchange to relaxation in mammalian cardiac muscle, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, Volume 639, pages 444-452, cited in 2002, Christian J. F. Holubarsch, Mechanics and Energetics of the Myocardium, page 165,
** 2006, Alena Aucharova, Valery Khomich, “Urban Runoff - Contamination, Problems of Treatment and Impact on Receiving Water”, in Petr Hlavinek, editor, Integrated Urban Water Resources Management, page 192:The highest solute content (more then 1000 mg/L) and value of pH is found in the urban runoff from residential and transport zones, as well as the maximum concentrations of suspended solids, chlorides, natrium and nitrites.

#### Derived terms

* natrian
* natriuresis
* natro-

### Anagrams

* antirum

## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

natrium (uncountable)
* sodium

## Albanian
### Noun

natrium m
* sodium (a reactive metal)

## Danish
### Etymology

Danish natron +‎ -ium, from New Latin natrium.

### Noun

natrium n (singular definite natriummet, not used in plural form)
* sodium

### References

* “natrium” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Natrium, from New Latin natrium. Coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaː.triˌʏm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: na‧tri‧um
* Rhymes: -aːtriʏm

### Noun

natrium n (uncountable)
* sodium (a reactive metal) [from 1830s]

#### Derived terms

* natriumchloride
* natriumzout

#### Related terms

* natron
* nitrisch

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see German Natrium).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑtrium/, [ˈnɑ̝t̪rium]
* Rhymes: -ɑtrium
* Hyphenation: nat‧ri‧um

### Noun

natrium
* sodium

#### Declension

Possessive forms of natrium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
natriumini
natriumini
accusative
nom.
natriumini
natriumini
gen.
natriumini
genitive
natriumini
natriumieni
partitive
natriumiani
natriumejani
inessive
natriumissani
natriumeissani
elative
natriumistani
natriumeistani
illative
natriumiini
natriumeihini
adessive
natriumillani
natriumeillani
ablative
natriumiltani
natriumeiltani
allative
natriumilleni
natriumeilleni
essive
natriuminani
natriumeinani
translative
natriumikseni
natriumeikseni
abessive
natriumittani
natriumeittani
instructive
comitative
—natriumeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
natriumisi
natriumisi
accusative
nom.
natriumisi
natriumisi
gen.
natriumisi
genitive
natriumisi
natriumiesi
partitive
natriumiasi
natriumejasi
inessive
natriumissasi
natriumeissasi
elative
natriumistasi
natriumeistasi
illative
natriumiisi
natriumeihisi
adessive
natriumillasi
natriumeillasi
ablative
natriumiltasi
natriumeiltasi
allative
natriumillesi
natriumeillesi
essive
natriuminasi
natriumeinasi
translative
natriumiksesi
natriumeiksesi
abessive
natriumittasi
natriumeittasi
instructive
comitative
—natriumeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
natriumimme
natriumimme
accusative
nom.
natriumimme
natriumimme
gen.
natriumimme
genitive
natriumimme
natriumiemme
partitive
natriumiamme
natriumejamme
inessive
natriumissamme
natriumeissamme
elative
natriumistamme
natriumeistamme
illative
natriumiimme
natriumeihimme
adessive
natriumillamme
natriumeillamme
ablative
natriumiltamme
natriumeiltamme
allative
natriumillemme
natriumeillemme
essive
natriuminamme
natriumeinamme
translative
natriumiksemme
natriumeiksemme
abessive
natriumittamme
natriumeittamme
instructive
comitative
—natriumeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
natriuminne
natriuminne
accusative
nom.
natriuminne
natriuminne
gen.
natriuminne
genitive
natriuminne
natriumienne
partitive
natriumianne
natriumejanne
inessive
natriumissanne
natriumeissanne
elative
natriumistanne
natriumeistanne
illative
natriumiinne
natriumeihinne
adessive
natriumillanne
natriumeillanne
ablative
natriumiltanne
natriumeiltanne
allative
natriumillenne
natriumeillenne
essive
natriuminanne
natriumeinanne
translative
natriumiksenne
natriumeiksenne
abessive
natriumittanne
natriumeittanne
instructive
comitative
—natriumeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
natriuminsa
natriuminsa
accusative
nom.
natriuminsa
natriuminsa
gen.
natriuminsa
genitive
natriuminsa
natriumiensa
partitive
natriumiaan natriumiansa
natriumejaan natriumejansa
inessive
natriumissaan natriumissansa
natriumeissaan natriumeissansa
elative
natriumistaan natriumistansa
natriumeistaan natriumeistansa
illative
natriumiinsa
natriumeihinsa
adessive
natriumillaan natriumillansa
natriumeillaan natriumeillansa
ablative
natriumiltaan natriumiltansa
natriumeiltaan natriumeiltansa
allative
natriumilleen natriumillensa
natriumeilleen natriumeillensa
essive
natriuminaan natriuminansa
natriumeinaan natriumeinansa
translative
natriumikseen natriumiksensa
natriumeikseen natriumeiksensa
abessive
natriumittaan natriumittansa
natriumeittaan natriumeittansa
instructive
comitative
—natriumeineen natriumeinensa :

#### Derived terms

* asediasulfoninatrium
* kaliumnatriumtartraatti
* kalsiumdinatriumetyleenidiamiinitetra-asetaatti
* natriumadipaatti
* natriumalginaatti
* natriumasetaatti
* natriumaskorbaatti
* natriumbentsoaatti
* natriumbikarbonaatti
* natriumbisulfiitti
* natriumborohydridi
* natriumdisulfiitti
* natriumerytorbaatti
* natriumfluoriasetaatti
* natriumfluoridi
* natriumformiaatti
* natriumfosfaatti
* natriumglutamaatti
* natriumhydridi
* natriumhydroksidi
* natriumjodidi
* natriumkarbonaatti
* natriumkloridi
* natriumkromaatti
* natriumlaktaatti
* natriumlamppu
* natriumlauryylisulfaatti
* natriummalaatti
* natriumnitraatti
* natriumnitriitti
* natriumsilikaatti
* natriumsitraatti
* natriumstearaatti
* natriumsulfaatti
* natriumsulfiitti
* natriumsuola
* natriumsyanidi
* natriumtartraatti
* natriumvetykarbonaatti
* natriumvetysulfiitti
* pienpainenatriumlamppu
* suurpainenatriumlamppu

### Further reading

* “natrium”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* muratin, murinat, turmain, turmina

## French
### Noun

natrium m (uncountable)
* (obsolete) natrium
    Synonym: sodium

### Further reading

* “natrium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay natrium, from English natrium, from New Latin natrium.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

natrium (plural natrium-natrium)
* sodium (a reactive metal)

## Interlingua
### Noun

natrium (uncountable)
* sodium

## Latin
### Etymology

Coined in 1814 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius as a shorter form of earlier natronium, itself coined in 1809 by Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert from German Natron + -ium. Ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj:

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈna.tri.um/, [ˈnät̪riʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈna.tri.um/, [ˈnäːt̪rium]

### Noun

natrium n (genitive natriī); second declension
* (New Latin) sodium

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

## Limburgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaː˨ðʁe˦ɔ˧m]

### Noun

natrium n
* (uncountable) sodium
* A part of sodium

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* نتريوم

### Etymology

From English natrium, from New Latin natrium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /natrium/
* Rhymes: -ium, -jum, -um

### Noun

natrium (Jawi spelling نتريوم)
* sodium (a reactive metal)

### Further reading

* “natrium” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Northern Sami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian natrium.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈnatːriːum/

### Noun

natrium
* sodium

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

natrium n (definite singular natriumet, uncountable)
* sodium (chemical element, symbol Na)

#### Derived terms

* natriumhydrogenkarbonat
* natriumhydroksid
* natriumklorid
* natriumsulfat

### References

* “natrium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

natrium n (definite singular natriumet, uncountable)
* sodium (as above)

#### Derived terms

* natriumhydrogenkarbonat
* natriumhydroksid
* natriumklorid
* natriumsulfat

### References

* “natrium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑːtrɪɵm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

natrium n (uncountable)
* sodium

#### Declension
### References

* natrium in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* natrium in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* natrium in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH