# 敬重
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngzhòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^3$ zung$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kin-chhung
    (Hailu, HRS): gin$^ˇ$ chung$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kèng-tiǒng / kèng-tiōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gêng$^3$ dong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngzhòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngjhòng
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-chung$^4$
*** Yale: jìng-jùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqjonq
*** Palladius: цзинчжун (czinčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$敬重 淨重 / 净重
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^3$ zung$^6$
*** Yale: ging juhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^3$ dzung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^3$ zung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kin-chhung
*** Hakka Romanization System: gin cung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gin$^4$ cung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kin⁵⁵ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gin$^ˇ$ chung$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /kin¹¹ t͡ʃʰuŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng-tiǒng
*** Tâi-lô: kìng-tiǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng-tiōng
*** Tâi-lô: kìng-tiōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keangdiong
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gêng$^3$ dong$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kèng tŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /keŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ toŋ³⁵/

### Verb

敬重
* to revere; to honour

#### Synonyms

* 寅畏 (yínwèi) (literary)
* 尊存 (Hokkien)
* 尊崇 (zūnchóng)
* 尊敬 (zūnjìng)
* 尊重 (zūnzhòng)
* 尚
* 崇尚 (chóngshàng)
* 崇拜 (chóngbài)
* 崇敬 (chóngjìng)
* 推尊 (tuīzūn)
* 推崇 (tuīchóng)
* 敦尚 (dūnshàng) (literary)
* 敬 (jìng)
* 敬愛 / 敬爱 (jìng'ài)
* 敬服 (jìngfú)
* 敬畏 (jìngwèi)
* 畏服 (wèifú) (literary)
* 誠忠 / 诚忠 (chéngzhōng) (literary)

#### Antonyms

* 輕蔑／轻蔑 (qīngmiè)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 敬重(けいちょう) (keichō)
* → Korean: 경중(敬重) (gyeongjung)
* → Vietnamese: kính trọng (敬重)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 敬 | 重 |
| けい Grade: 6 | ちょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ke̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

敬(けい)重(ちょう) • (keichō)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Verb

敬(けい)重(ちょう)する • (keichō suru) suru (stem 敬(けい)重(ちょう)し (keichō shi), past 敬(けい)重(ちょう)した (keichō shita))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 敬重し | けいちょうし | keichō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 敬重し | けいちょうし | keichō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 敬重する | けいちょうする | keichō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 敬重する | けいちょうする | keichō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 敬重すれ | けいちょうすれ | keichō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 敬重せよ¹ 敬重しろ² | けいちょうせよ¹ けいちょうしろ² | keichō seyo¹ keichō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 敬重される | けいちょうされる | keichō sareru |
| Causative | 敬重させる 敬重さす | けいちょうさせる けいちょうさす | keichō saseru keichō sasu |
| Potential | 敬重できる | けいちょうできる | keichō dekiru |
| Volitional | 敬重しよう | けいちょうしよう | keichō shiyō |
| Negative | 敬重しない | けいちょうしない | keichō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 敬重せず | けいちょうせず | keichō sezu |
| Formal | 敬重します | けいちょうします | keichō shimasu |
| Perfective | 敬重した | けいちょうした | keichō shita |
| Conjunctive | 敬重して | けいちょうして | keichō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 敬重すれば | けいちょうすれば | keichō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||