# 飭

| 飭 | U+98ED, &#39149; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98ED |
| ← 飬 [U+98EC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 飮 → [U+98EE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

飭 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人大尸 (OIOKS), four-corner 8872$_7$, composition ⿰飠𱐩)

#### Derived characters

* 𠿰

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1417, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44057
* Dae Jaweon: page 1941, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4444, character 3
* Unihan data for U+98ED

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 飤 | *ljɯɡs |
| 食 | *lɯɡs, *ɦljɯɡ |
| 蝕 | *ɦljɯɡ |
| 飾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 飭 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰɯɡ): phonetic 飤 (OC *ljɯɡs) + semantic 力

### Etymology

Causative devoicing of 力 (OC *rɯɡ, “rhək”). See there for etymology.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chì (chi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cik$^1$ / sik$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t
    (Hailu, HRS): chid$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ték
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tih$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$
*** Yale: chr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cik$^1$ / sik$^1$
*** Yale: chīk / sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsik$^7$ / sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qig$^1$ / xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/, /sɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chid$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰit²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ték
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɛiʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tih$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tih
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek
*** Tâi-lô: tik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: trhik
Rime :
| Character | 飭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 恥力切 |
| Baxter | trhik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 飭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11480 |
| Phonetic component | 食 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 敕 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰɯɡ/ |

### Definitions

飭
* (literary) to put in order; to readjust; to rectify
* (literary) to order; to instruct
* (literary) cautious; careful; prudent
* (literary) Alternative form of 飾 / 饰 (shì, “to decorate; to adorn”)

#### Compounds

* 戒飭 / 戒饬 (jièchì)
* 挑飭 / 挑饬
* 捯飭 / 捯饬 (dáochi)
* 整飭 / 整饬 (zhěngchì)
* 斂飭 / 敛饬
* 申飭 / 申饬
* 督飭 / 督饬
* 訓飭 / 训饬
* 謹飭 / 谨饬
* 通飭 / 通饬
* 飭令 / 饬令 (chìlìng)
* 飭厲 / 饬厉
* 飭呈 / 饬呈
* 飭回 / 饬回
* 飭拿 / 饬拿
* 飭派 / 饬派
* 飭知 / 饬知
* 飭紀 / 饬纪
* 飭躬 / 饬躬
* 飭遵 / 饬遵

### References

* “飭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “饬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 32.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょく (choku)、ちき (chiki)
* Kun: かためる (katameru)、つつしむ (tsutsushimu)、ただしい (tadashī)

## Korean
### Hanja

飭 • (chik) (hangeul 칙, revised chik, McCune–Reischauer ch'ik, Yale chik)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

飭: Nôm readings: sức
* strength