OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tricolour
## English
### Alternative forms

* tricolor (American spelling)

### Etymology

An anglicisation of the French tricolore; the flag originated in France. Equivalent to tri- +‎ colour.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈtrɪkələ, -lɔː/; /ˈtraɪˌkʌlə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈtraɪˌkʌlɚ/

### Noun

tricolour (plural tricolours)
(British spelling)
* A flag consisting of three stripes that are either vertical or horizontal; all of equal size, and of a different colour each.
    Tricolours are seen in the national flags of over twenty countries, including Belgium, France, India, Italy, Russia, The Netherlands and the Republic of Ireland.
** 2023 November 24, Rory Carroll, “‘Government is not listening’: anger over immigration spills into riot on Dublin’s streets”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Journalists too were unwelcome and photographers had to conceal cameras. “He’s with the Guardian,” a man in his 60s, holding a tricolour, shouted.

#### Synonyms

* red, white and blue (American or British flags)

#### Translations
### Adjective

tricolour (not comparable)
(British spelling)
* Having three colours.
    tricolour film

#### Synonyms

* trichromatic
* trichrome
* tricolored

#### Derived terms

* tricolour shark
* tricolour sharkminnow
# ομορφότατος
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.moɾˈfo.ta.tos/
* Hyphenation: ο‧μορ‧φό‧τα‧τος

### Adjective

ομορφότατος • (omorfótatos)
* absolute superlative degree of όμορφος (ómorfos)
# driving licence
## English
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

driving licence (plural driving licences)
* (UK, Ireland) A driver's licence; an official identification document which states the recipient may drive a motorised vehicle.
** 2022 December 14, “Network News: HGV driver banned after Coulsdon bridge bash”, in RAIL, number 972, page 7:The unnamed driver appeared before the South East Traffic Commissioner in late November, to receive a six-month HGV driving ban. It followed an earlier court appearance when he was fined a means-tested £715 and given six points on his driving licence for driving without due care and attention.
# gangle
## English
### Verb

gangle (third-person singular simple present gangles, present participle gangling, simple past and past participle gangled)
* To move in a manner characteristic of a gangling person

#### Derived terms

* gangler

### References

* OED 1993 (online)

### Anagrams

* naggle
# 点頭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 点 | 頭 |
| てん Grade: 2 | とう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 點頭 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てんとー [tèńtóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [tẽ̞nto̞ː]

### Verb

点(てん)頭(とう)する • (tentō suru) suru (stem 点(てん)頭(とう)し (tentō shi), past 点(てん)頭(とう)した (tentō shita))
* to nod one's head
    Synonym: うなずく (unazuku)
* to consent; to agree
    Synonym: 承知 (shōchi)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 点頭し | てんとうし | tentō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 点頭し | てんとうし | tentō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 点頭する | てんとうする | tentō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 点頭する | てんとうする | tentō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 点頭すれ | てんとうすれ | tentō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 点頭せよ¹ 点頭しろ² | てんとうせよ¹ てんとうしろ² | tentō seyo¹ tentō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 点頭される | てんとうされる | tentō sareru |
| Causative | 点頭させる 点頭さす | てんとうさせる てんとうさす | tentō saseru tentō sasu |
| Potential | 点頭できる | てんとうできる | tentō dekiru |
| Volitional | 点頭しよう | てんとうしよう | tentō shiyō |
| Negative | 点頭しない | てんとうしない | tentō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 点頭せず | てんとうせず | tentō sezu |
| Formal | 点頭します | てんとうします | tentō shimasu |
| Perfective | 点頭した | てんとうした | tentō shita |
| Conjunctive | 点頭して | てんとうして | tentō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 点頭すれば | てんとうすれば | tentō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# saih
## Manx
### Alternative forms

* seiy (In Cregeen's dictionary and Luke 5:3 by conflation with seiy /səi/ ‘stir, agitate’.)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish sáithid, sáidid, from Old Irish sáidid (“thrust, fix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛːi/

### Verb

saih
* stab, thrust

### References

* ↑ Lewin, C. (2020). Sheean as Screeu: A guide to Manx spelling and pronunciation. p. 63
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sáidid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# Menuridae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Menura +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Menuridae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – the lyrebirds.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Menura – sole genus

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Sum
## English
### Etymology

* As a Chinese surname:
** a pronunciation of 沈, see Shen.
** Also Romanized from 岑 (cén) based on the Cantonese pronunciation, see Cen.
** Variant Romanization of 覃, see Tan, Qin.
* As a Cambodian/Khmer surname, from the name ស៊ុំ (sum), possibly from the Chinese above.
* As a Slovene and Czech surname Šum, from šum (“noise”) or šum (“waterfall”), compare Shum.
* As a Jewish surname, from Polish sum (“catfish”).

### Proper noun

Sum (plural Sums)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Sum is the 18596th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1482 individuals. Sum is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (73.14%) and White (16.06%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* mus', UMs, Muş, MSU, Mus, mus, UMS, ums, mu's, mus.
# ذكرى
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðik.raː/

### Noun

ذِكْرَى • (ḏikrā) f (dual ذِكْرَيَان (ḏikrayān), plural ذِكْرَيَات (ḏikrayāt))
* remembrance, recollection, memory
* (in the plural) reminiscences, memoirs
# Pomahač
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpomaɦat͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Pomahač m anim (female equivalent Pomahačová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pomahač”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# gołębiarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From gołąb +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔˈwɛm.bjaʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmbjaʂ
* Syllabification: go‧łę‧biarz

### Noun

gołębiarz m pers
* (ornithology) pigeon fancier (someone who keeps pigeons as pets)
** 1864, Stanislaus Konstantin “von” Siemuszowa-Pietruski, Historya naturalna i hodowla ptaków zabawnychi i użytecznych: czyli dokładne opisanie wszystkich śpiewających, naśladujących mowę ludzką .... Gołębie, page 133:Zresztą de gustibus non est disputandum, bo pewnie niejednemu zapalonemu gołębiarzowi wydają się te szczególne głosy najpiękniejszym śpiewem […]Anyway, de gustibus non est disputandum , because probably to many pigeon fanciers these particular voices seem to sing most beautiful […]
* (ornithology) pigeon lover (someone who is fond of pigeons)
* (historical) sniper (nickname given to German snipers by Polish people during the Warsaw Uprising)
** 2019 September 16, Monika Kowaleczko Szumowska, Galop 44, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:Dyskutowano, skąd „gołębiarz”, czyli snajper mógł strzelać, ale nikt nie odważył się wyjrzeć na ulicę, wszyscy opuszczali bramę przez tylne podwórko. Od tej chwili również Wojtek przemykał się chyłkiem pod ścianami, przebiegał ulice i […]It was discussed from where the "deadeye", or sniper, could shoot, but no one dared to look out into the street, everyone left the gate through the rear yard
** 1984, Zdzisław Umiński, Powstańcze rozstania:Zaraz jednak głośniej dodaje, że za pół godziny mam się zameldować na rozprawie przeciwko "gołębiarzowi", którego wczoraj schwytano. […]Immediately, however, he adds more loudly that in half an hour I'm supposed to report for a hearing against the sniper who was captured yesterday. […]

#### Declension
### Noun

gołębiarz m animal
* northern goshawk (Astur gentilis, a bird of prey of the family Accipitridae)
    Synonyms: jastrząb zwyczajny, jastrząb gołębiarz, kastruba
** 2022 February 3, Marek Stokowski, Stroiciel lasu, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:Poza gołębiarzem znajdowały w nich schronienie sieroty puszczyka przywiezione z jakiejś akcji przez strażaków, bielik (absolutnie autentyczny!), kania ruda (jak z obrazka!), senny puchacz, cztery dzikie kaczki, para siwych czapli i […]In addition to the northern goshawk, they were sheltering tawny owl orphans brought back from some action by firefighters, a white-tailed eagle (absolutely authentic!), a red kite (just like from a picture!), a sleepy owl, four wild ducks […]

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gołębiarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gołębiarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “gołęb́ař”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 108
# trokoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From trokë +‎ -oj (verb suffix).

### Verb

trokoj (aorist trokova, participle trokuar) (transitive)
* to make dirty
* to destroy

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* trokë

### Further reading

* “trokoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# berlarangan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of ber- +‎ larangan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bə(r).la.ra.ŋan]
* Hyphenation: ber‧la‧rang‧an

### Adjective

berlarangan (Jawi spelling برلارڠن)
* Having a prohibition or ban on it; prohibited, forbidden.

### Further reading

* “berlarangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# сука блядь
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* су́ка блять (súka bljatʹ) (more common, especially online)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsukə blʲætʲ]

### Interjection

су́ка блядь • (súka bljadʹ)
* (colloquial, swear word, vulgar) son of a bitch!; fucking hell!; what the fuck (expression of anger or disappointment)
    Synonyms: (not vulgar) чёрт возьми (čort vozʹmi); (vulgar) ёб твою́ мать (job tvojú matʹ), пизде́ц (pizdéc), ёбанный в ро́т (jóbannyj v rót)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: سوكا بليت
* → Chinese: 蘇卡不列 / 苏卡不列 (sūkǎbùliè)
* → English: cyka blyat, suka blyad, suka blyat

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* су́ка блять (súka bljatʹ) (more common, especially online)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsukɐ blʲadʲ]

### Interjection

су́ка блядь • (súka bljadʹ)
* (vulgar) fucking hell!; what the fuck (expression of anger or disappointment)
    Synonyms: святе́ лайно́ (svjaté lajnó), шляк би трафив (šljak by trafyv)
# NS
## English
### Proper noun

NS
* Initialism of Nova Scotia.
    Coordinate terms: AB, BC, MB, NB, NL, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT
* Initialism of New Style. (of dates)
    Antonym: OS
* (Internet, historical) Initialism of Netscape.
* Initialism of Noble Sanctuary.
* (rail transport) Norfolk Southern (Railroad)
* (rail transport) Initialism of Nederlandse Spoorwegen. (Dutch Railways)
* (Malaysia) Initialism of Negeri Sembilan

#### Alternative forms

* N.S. (Nova Scotia, New Style)

### Noun

NS
* Initialism of nervous system.
* Initialism of nuclear ship, a nuclear-powered ship.
    Synonyms: N/S, N.S., N. S.
    Coordinate terms: MS, SS
* Initialism of native speaker.
* Initialism of neutron star.
* Initialism of neutral spirit (“alcohol”).
* (Ireland, usually as part of a name) Initialism of National School.
* (informal) Initialism of NATO state.
* Initialism of no show.
* Initialism of namespace.
* Initialism of Nintendo Switch.
* (politics, Internet slang) Initialism of National Socialism.
* (Singapore) Initialism of national service.
* Initialism of name server.

#### Descendants

* → French: NS

### Adjective

NS
* negative-strand
* National Socialist

#### Derived terms

(negative-strand):
* NNS (nonsegmented negative-strand)
* NS RNA virus (negative-strand RNA virus)

### Interjection

NS
* (video games, first-person shooters) nice shot
* no smoking
* note script/scriptum

### Anagrams

* SN, sn, s.n., Sn, S/N

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

NS
* (rail transport) Initialism of Nederlandse Spoorwegen (“Dutch railway company”).

## French
### Etymology

From English NS, initialism of name server.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.nɛs/
* Rhymes: -ɛs
* Homophone: aînesse

### Noun

NS m (plural NS)
* (Internet) name server

### Further reading

* NS on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
* Domain Name System on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$

### Anagrams

* SN

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

NS
* Abbreviation of Nationalsozialismus; Nazi
* Abbreviation of Nervensystem (“nervous system (NS)”).
* Abbreviation of Nachsatz.
* Abbreviation of Nachschrift.
* Abbreviation of Nukleinsäure.
* Abbreviation of Nebensatz. (contrast Hauptsatz, HS)
* (mathematics) Abbreviation of Nullstelle.

#### Derived terms

1.
* NS-Kult, NS-Verbot, NS-Verbrechen, NS-Zeit
2.
* ANS (autonomes Nervensystem)
* PNS (peripheres Nervensystem)
* VNS (vegetatives Nervensystem)
* ZNS (zentrales Nervensystem, Zentralnervensystem)
3.
* DNS (Desoxyribonukleinsäure)
* RNS (Ribonukleinsäure)

### Proper noun

NS
* Abbreviation of Niederschlesien (“Lower Silesia”).
* (now informal) Abbreviation of Niedersachsen (“Lower Saxony”). (compare the official abbreviation NI)
* Neues Serbien, Nova Srbija – New Serbia, Nova Srbija (NS)
# رأس مال
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* رَأْسْمَال (raʔsmāl), رَسْمَال (rasmāl), رِسْمَال (rismāl)

### Etymology

From رَأْسْ (raʔs, “head”) +‎ مَال (māl, “money”), probably as a calque of Latin capitāle, from caput (“head”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʔs maːl/

### Noun

رَأْس مَال • (raʔs māl) m (plural رُؤُوس أَمْوَال (ruʔūs ʔamwāl))
* (money) capital
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:279:فَإِن لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا فَأْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ مِنَ ٱللّٰهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِنْ تُبْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لَا تَظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَfa-ʔin lam tafʕalū fa-ʔḏanū bi-ḥarbin mina llāhī wa-rasūlihī wa-ʔin tubtum fa-la-kum ruʔūsu ʔamwāli-kum lā taẓlimūna wa-lā tuẓlamūna(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* رَسْمَلَ (rasmala, “to capitalize”)
** رَسْمَلَة (rasmala, “capitalization”)
* رَأْسْمَالِيَّة (raʔsmāliyya, “capitalism”)
* رَأْسْمَالِي m (raʔsmālī), رَأْسْمَالِيَّة f (raʔsmāliyya, “capitalist”)
# gastrulation
## English
### Etymology

From German Gastrulation, coined by Ernst Haeckel in his 1872 work "Biology of Calcareous Sponges" (see also gastrula).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

gastrulation (plural gastrulations)
* (embryology, biology) The stage of embryo development at which a gastrula is formed from the blastula by the inward migration of cells.
** 1909, John Thomas Patterson, Gastrulation in the Pigeon's Egg, University of Chicago, page 66:The study of comparative embryology, nevertheless, would lead us to expect to find this germ layer arising by a process of gastrulation.
** 1929, Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Sciences, Volumes 13-19, South Dakota Academy of Science, page 52,
    In the instances described by various observers and in the quadruple one described herein, these gastrulations no doubt began at different times, since the embryos are of different sizes.
** 2020, Konner M. Winkley, et al., 8: Tunicate Gastrulation, Lilianna Solnica-Krezel (editor), Gastrulation, Elsevier (Academic Press), page 227,
    Pharmacological inhibition of RhoA at later steps of gastrulation causes the apical constrictions to relax, indicating a persistent requirement for this pathway.

#### Coordinate terms

* morulation
* blastulation
* organogenesis

#### Derived terms

* midgastrulation
* perigastrulation
* postgastrulation
* pregastrulation

#### Related terms

* gastrula
* gastrulate

#### See also

* gastrulation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* gratulations
# gangliate
## English
### Adjective

gangliate (comparative more gangliate, superlative most gangliate)
* (medicine) Gangliated; furnished with ganglia.

#### Derived terms

* heterogangliate
* homogangliate

### Anagrams

* aggenital
# cha suaicheantas corra air cladach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Literally, “a heron on a rocky shore is not a novelty”.

### Proverb

cha suaicheantas corra air cladach
* water is wet, nothing new under the sun
# wabebaji
## Swahili
### Noun

wabebaji class II
* plural of mbebaji
# mama bear
## English
### Alternative forms

* mamma bear

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

mama bear (plural mama bears)
* (informal) A female bear currently rearing one or more cubs.
* (by extension, slang) A woman, especially a mother, who is extremely protective of a child or children.
** 2009, Kimberly Van Meter, Kids on the Doorstep, →ISBN, dedication, page 6:To my sister, Kristen, who wears the badge of motherhood with pride and inspires people to love without reservation, without judgment, without fear. She is a mama bear and a wonder to watch in action!
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:mama bear.

#### Synonyms

* (woman protective of a child/children): mama grizzly

#### Synonyms

* helicopter mom
* tiger mom, tiger mother

#### Hypernyms

* helicopter parent

#### Derived terms

* mama-bear
# myiobius
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Myiobius.

### Noun

myiobius (plural not attested)
* Any of the tropical birds in the genus Myiobius, found in Central and South America.
# वाचणे
## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /ʋat͡s.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /ʋat͡s.ɳə/

### Etymology 1

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वाचयति (vācayati, “to cause to speak”) (compare Old Marathi 𑘪𑘰𑘃𑘜𑘹 (vāīṇe) inherited from वाचयति (vācayati)); first attested as Old Marathi 𑘪𑘰𑘓𑘜𑘹 (vācaṇe), 𑘪𑘰𑘔𑘜𑘹 (vāchaṇe) (compare Old Gujarati वांचइ (vāṃcaï)). Compare Konkani वाजुचे (vājuce), वाच्चे (vācce), Gujarati વાંચવું (vā̃cvũ), Hindi बाँचना (bā̃cnā), Punjabi ਵਾਚਣਾ (vācṇā) / واچݨا (vācṇā).

#### Verb

वाचणे • (vāċṇe) (transitive)
* to read

##### Conjugation
#### References

* ↑ Bloch, Jules (1915/1920) La formation de la langue marathe (in French), Paris: Édouard Champion; republished as Dev Raj Chanana, transl., The Formation of the Marathi Language‎, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1970, page 394
* ↑ McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बाँचना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

#### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “वाचणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “वाचणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “वाचक”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

### Etymology 2

* Marathi verb set
* वाचणे (vāċṇe)
* वाचवणे (vāċavṇe)
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘪𑘰𑘽𑘓𑘜𑘹 (vāṃcaṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀯𑀁𑀘𑀇 (vaṃcaï), from Sanskrit वञ्चति (váñcati). Compare Gujarati બચવું (bacvũ), Hindi बचना (bacnā), Sindhi وانجَڻُ / वांजणु, Punjabi ਬਚਣਾ (bacṇā) / بَچݨا (bacṇā), Bengali বাঁচা (bãca).

#### Verb

वाचणे • (vāċṇe) (intransitive)
* to survive or be saved (the object being saved could be money, time or a life)

#### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “वाचणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “वांचणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “वांचणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “váñcati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# رغبة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of رَغِبَ (raḡiba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raɣ.ba/

### Noun

رَغْبَة • (raḡba) f (plural رَغَبَات (raḡabāt))
* verbal noun of رَغِبَ (raḡiba) (form I)
* ardent desire, longing for, wish
* willingness
* eagerness, zeal, diligence
* courage
* anything desired, object of a wish
* preference
* esteem, sympathy, inclination, affection
* pleasure in a thing

#### Descendants

* Maltese: regħba
* → Azerbaijani: rəğbət
* → Persian: رغبت
* → Ottoman Turkish: رغبت
    > Turkish: rağbet (inherited)
    Crimean Tatar: rağbet
* → Uyghur: رىغبەت (righbet)
* → Uzbek: ragʻbat

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رغبة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “رغبة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# Mládek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmlaːdɛk]

### Proper noun

Mládek m anim (female equivalent Mládková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mládek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# meteorong
## English
### Noun

meteorong (plural meteorongs)
* Alternative form of meteorwrong
# shikibetsu
## Japanese
### Romanization

shikibetsu
* Rōmaji transcription of しきべつ
# prokouřit
## Czech
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ kouřit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprokou̯r̝ɪt]
* Hyphenation: pro‧kou‧řit

### Verb

prokouřit pf
* spend time smoking
    Prokouřila celý den. ― She spent the day smoking.

#### Conjugation

infinitive
prokouřit, prokouřiti
active adjective
prokouřivší
verbal noun
prokouření
passive adjective
prokouřený
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
prokouřímprokouříme—prokouřeme
2nd person
prokouříšprokouříteprokouřiprokouřete
3rd person
prokouříprokouří——
The verb prokouřit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
prokouřilprokouřiliprokouřenprokouřeni
masculine inanimate
prokouřilyprokouřeny
feminine
prokouřilaprokouřena
neuter
prokouřiloprokouřilaprokouřenoprokouřena
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
—prokouřiv
feminine + neuter singular
—prokouřivši
plural
—prokouřivše :

### Further reading

* “prokouřiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prokouřiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prokouřit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# schiffornis
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Schiffornis.

### Noun

schiffornis (plural not attested)
* Any of the tropical birds in the genus Schiffornis, found in Central and South America.