# testo
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of testosterone

### Noun

testo (uncountable)
* testosterone, especially pharmaceutical testosterone

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtesto]
* Rhymes: -esto
* Hyphenation: tes‧to

### Noun

testo (accusative singular teston, plural testoj, accusative plural testojn)
* test
** 1968, Geologio Internacia, page 111:Ties kvanto kaj ĥaraktero influas ĉiujn teĥnologiajn testojn de la krudaĵo kaj determinas ĝian taŭgecon por produktado de ambiciaj fajenc-varoj.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1991, Michail A. Bulgakov, translated by Sergej B. Pokrovskij, edited by Aleksandr V. Korženkov, La Majstro kaj Margarita, page 184:La profesoro firme deklaris, ke nun, almenaŭ ĉi momente, la bufedisto havas nenian simptomon pri kancero; sed ĉar … ĉar li timas, ĉar iu ĉarlatano lin timigis, do oni faru ĉiujn testojn …(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1995, Petr Chrdle, editor, La Stato kaj Estonteco de la Internacia Lingvo Esperanto, Kava-Pech, →ISBN, page 135:Ĉe eksperimentoj pri lingva instruado oni uzas plej ofte buŝan kaj skriban testojn: […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2005, Zdeněk Pluhař, editor, Fake pri Esperanto kaj Esperante pri Sciencoj, Kava-Pech, →ISBN, page 57:Ĝi enhavas ekzemple „lernilotekon“, pere de kiu instruistoj povas interŝanĝi testojn kaj aliajn lernilojn.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2007, Hermann Hesse, translated by Detlef Karthaus, Demian: La Historio de la Junaĝo de Emil Sinkler [Demian: The Story of Emil Sinclair’s Youth], New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, pages 10–11:Foje mi sciis: Mia celo en la vivo estis iĝi kiel mia patro kaj mia patrino, tiel hela kaj pura, tiel supera kaj bonkonduta; sed ĝis tio la vojo estis longa, ĝis tiam oni devis elteni lernejojn kaj studi, fari testojn kaj ekzamenojn, kaj la vojo ĉiam kondukis laŭlonge de la alia mondo, eĉ tra tiu mondo, kaj tute ne estis neeble, ke oni restu en ĝi kaj dronu en ĝi.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015, Amin Naor, “Bonaj intencoj”, in Belarta Rikolto 2015: Premiitaj Tekstoj de la Belartaj konkursoj de Universala Esperanto-Asocio, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, page 65:Ŝi priskribis detale, kiel multaj lernantoj elektis fari la ŝtatajn testojn, malgraŭ la kontraŭstaro de la akuzito.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese testo (13th c., Galician texts), from Latin testum.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtesto̝]

#### Noun

testo m (plural testos)
* (archaic) skull
** 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 137:
    dou lle hũ tal colpe [per] çima do elmo que a espada entrou ata o testo da cabeçaHe hit so hard over the helm that the sword entered till the pot [skull] of the head
* lid
** 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 141:amasa todo en huun et cozeo en ola noua ben cuberta de huun testo, que non posa ende sayr bafo nen fumoknead everything together and cook it in a new pot, well covered by a lid, so that steam or smoke don't come out
    Synonyms: tampa, tello
* flowerpot
* lower valve of a shell
    Synonym: galés

##### Related terms

* testa

### Etymology 2

Attested since the 15th century in Galician texts. From Old Galician / Old Galician-Portuguese (just marginally attested in Minhoto Portuguese), from Vulgar Latin *tensitus, from Latin tensus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛsto̝/

#### Adjective

testo (feminine testa, masculine plural testos, feminine plural testas)
* (archaic) hard; stiff; tight
** 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 67:ual moito que o que cauallga o Cauallo a trote ou a gallope mandandoo duun lugar para outro, traga na maão a rredeẽa testato this end it is very helpfull that the one riding the horse, either trotting or galloping from one place to another, to hold in his hand the rein tight
* thick, dense
    Synonyms: denso, espeso, mesto
** 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 57:E se o Cauallo na sua Naçença, et adeante he avondado de leite et deruas suas carnes seram mais testas et mais fortes toda uya et seu corpo et seus nenbros mais grandes.And if the horse, when born and later, is supplied with plenty of milk and of grass, his meat will be even thicker and stronger, and his body and limbs larger
* (informal, dated) good; great
** 1807, anonymous author, “Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros”, in Ramón Mariño Paz, editor, Papés d'emprenta condenada. A escrita galega entre 1797 e 1846:¡pro o viño eravos testo! tiñavos tan bo olido que resucitaba os mortos, e un sabor que gorentabaBut the wine it was great, pals! It had such a scent that it raised the dead, and a taste that was more than delectable
** 1813, anonymous author, Conversación entre los compadres Bértolo y Mingote:Testos días meu compadre: ¿e vós tamén pola vila? Good day, crony: So? Are you also around town?(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

testo
* first-person singular present indicative of testar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “testo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “testo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “testo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “testo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “testo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Gerardo Pérez Barcala (2013). A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Giordano Ruffo. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 221, note 54. →ISBN.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛ.sto/
* Rhymes: -ɛsto
* Hyphenation: tè‧sto

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin textus (“woven”), perfect passive participle of texō (“to weave”).

#### Alternative forms

* texto

#### Participle

testo (feminine testa, masculine plural testi, feminine plural teste)
* (obsolete) Synonym of tessuto, past participle of tessere

#### Further reading

* testo$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin testum (“earthenware pot, vessel”).

#### Noun

testo m (plural testi)
* (uncommon) an earthenware lid
* an earthenware baking tray
    Hypernym: teglia
* (by extension) a metal baking tray
    Hypernym: teglia
* an earthenware disk or dish
* (archaic) earthenware
    Synonyms: coccio, terracotta
* (archaic) an earthenware flowerpot

#### Further reading

* testo$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 3

From Early New Latin textus (“text”), from Latin textus (“woven”), perfect passive participle of texō (“weave”).

#### Noun

testo m (plural testi)
* text (writing)
* wording
* (literature, linguistics, by extension) work
    Synonym: opera
* textbook
    Synonym: libro di testo
* (computing) text (data which can be interpreted as human-readable text)
* (music, literature) lyrics (the words of a song or poem)
    Synonyms: parole, lirica
* (uncountable, printing, dated) a large size of type, standardized as 16 point

##### Derived terms

* testuale

#### Further reading

* testo$^3$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 4

Borrowed from English test.

#### Noun

testo m (plural testi)
* (rare) Alternative form of test

#### Further reading

* testo$^4$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

testo
* first-person singular present indicative of testare

### References

* ↑ testo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* setto, settò, toste

## Latin
### Noun

testō
* dative/ablative singular of testum

### References

* testo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* testo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese testo, from Latin testum.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtes.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtes.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈteʃ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtes.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈteʃ.tu/
* Hyphenation: tes‧to

#### Noun

testo m (plural testos)
* pot lid

##### Derived terms

* testar
* atestar

##### Related terms

* testa

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɛs.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɛs.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈtɛʃ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɛs.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɛʃ.tu/
* Rhymes: -ɛstu, -ɛʃtu
* Hyphenation: tes‧to

#### Verb

testo
* first-person singular present indicative of testar

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* tijȇsto (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těsto.

### Noun

tȇsto n (Cyrillic spelling те̑сто)
* dough

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *těsto .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛstóː/
* Rhymes: -oː
* Hyphenation: tes‧to

### Noun

testọ̑ n
* dough

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “testo”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “testo”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtesto/ [ˈt̪es.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -esto
* Syllabification: tes‧to

### Verb

testo
* first-person singular present indicative of testar

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtesto/ [ˈt̪ɛs.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -esto
* Syllabification: tes‧to

### Noun

testo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* Alternative form of teksto