OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܚܫܟܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܫ ܟ related to darkness. Compare Hebrew חֹשֶׁךְ (ḥṓšeḵ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħɛʃkɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħɛʃke] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܚܫܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܫܟܐ)
* darkness, obscurity
* (figuratively) dimness or dullness of mind
* (astronomy) eclipse

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥšk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 119b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 162b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 501b
# ܛܒܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Iranian *tabil. Compare Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl), Turkish davul.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤavlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [tˤavle] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܛܒܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܒܠܐ)
* tambourine hung with jingles
* (by extension) drum, tabor
* (anatomy) eardrum

##### Derived terms

* ܛܒܠܘܠܐ

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤ(ə)vɑlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [tˤ(ə)vɑle] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܛܒܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܒܠܐ)
* female ornamental equipment

##### Inflection
### References

* “ṭbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 122a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 166b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 510a
# ܛܒܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒋰 (/⁠ṭepû, ṭapû⁠/, “to attach, to append”, to imprint or impress said of seals), from Akkadian 𒁾𒁍𒌝 (ṭuppum, “tablet, inscription, impressed markings in clay or other materials”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub). Compare Arabic طَابَع (ṭābaʕ) and Hebrew טֶבַע (ṭéḇaʿ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤavʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tˤavʕe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܛܒܥܐ • (ṭaḇʿā) m (plural ܛܒܥܐ (ṭaḇʿē))
* seal, impression
* signet, stamp, mold/mould, die
* gem, precious stone
* (numismatics) coin
* (anatomy) hymen
* (medicine) pill
* (Christianity) eucharistic bread signed with the cross
* authenticity
* signature
* text
* opinion
* type, style, character, meter/metre
* quagmire, muddy spot

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤ(ə)vɑʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tˤ(ə)vɑʕe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܛܒܥܐ • (ṭḇāʿā) m (plural ܛܒܥܐ (ṭḇāʿē))
* sealing, setting
* mold/mould
* sunset

##### Inflection
### References

* “ṭbˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ṭbˁ$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 122a–b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 167a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 512a
# ܛܘܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܛ ܘ ܒ related to being good. Compare Arabic طِيب (ṭīb) and Hebrew טוּב (ṭûḇ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤuvɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [tˤuve] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܛܘܒܐ • (ṭūḇā) m (plural ܛܘܒܐ)
* good, goodness, good things
* glory
* fruits, produce
* resources, products
* income, wealth
* (in the plural) blessings
* blessedness, happiness, bliss
* beatitude

#### Inflection
### References

* “ṭwb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 123b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 168a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 514a
# ܛܘܦܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Either from the root ܢ ܛ ܦ related to dripping or from the root ܛ ܘ ܦ related to floating. Compare Hebrew טִפָּה (ṭippâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤuftɑ], [tˤawp(ə)θɑ]

### Noun

ܛܘܦܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܛܘܦܐ)
* drop (of liquid)
* (grammar, orthography) diacritical marks used to indicate a plural

#### Inflection
### References

* “ṭwph”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 202b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 170a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 521a
# ܛܘܫܝܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܛܘܫܝܝ

### Etymology

From the root ܛ ܫ ܐ related to hiding.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤuʃjɑ], [tˤuʃʃɑjɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tˤuʃje], [tˤuʃʃɑje] (plural)

### Noun

ܛܘܫܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܘܫܝܐ)
* secret
* lurking, hiding

#### Derived terms

* ܒܛܘܫܝܐ

### References

* “ṭwšy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-04
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 171a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 523a
# ܛܚܢܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܛ ܚ ܢ related to grinding.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤaħħɑntɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tˤaħħɑnɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܛܚܢܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܛܚܢܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܛܚܢܐ)
* grinder, miller; baker
* (anatomy, in the plural) molars

#### Inflection
### References

* “ṭḥnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 125b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 171b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 524a
# ܛܛܪܪܟܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܛܛܪܟܐ
* ܛܝܛܪܟܐ
* ܛܛܪܪܟܝܣ
* ܛܝܛܪܐܪܟܝܣ

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τετράρχης (tetrárkhēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤɛtˤrarkɑ]

### Noun

ܛܛܪܪܟܐ • (ṭeṭrarkā) m (plural ܛܛܪܪܟܐܣ or ܛܛܪܪܟܘ)
* tetrarch

#### Synonyms

* ܪܝܫܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ

#### Derived terms

* ܛܛܪܪܟܘܬܐ

### References

* “ṭṭrrk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 125b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 171b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 525a
# ܛܠܦܚܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. .

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤəlɑːfxɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tˤəloːxɑː]

### Noun

ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܵܐ • (ṭlāfḥā) m (plural ܛܠܵܦ̮ܚܹ̈ܐ (ṭlāfḥē))
* lentil

#### Derived terms

* ܛܠܝܼܚܬܵܐ (ṭlīḥtā)

## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤ(ə)lɑfħɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tˤ(ə)lɑfħe] (plural)

### Noun

ܛܠܦܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܠܦܚܐ)
* lentil
* pimple; spot, freckle

#### Derived terms

* ܛܠܦܚܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ
* ܛܠܦܚܘܢܐ

### References

* “ṭlpḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 128a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 175b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 534b
# ܛܠܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܛܐܠܪܐ

### Etymology

From Latin tālāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤɛllɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tˤɛllɑre] (plural)

### Noun

ܛܠܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܠܪܐ)
* sandal

#### Synonyms

* ܣܢܕܠܐ
* ܡܛܪܬܐ
* ܣܐܘܢܐ
* ܡܣܐܢܐ
* ܛܪܡܝܣܝܬܐ
* ܨܘܠܬܐ

### References

* “ṭlrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 128a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 176a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 535a
# ܝܕܝܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Cogante of Hebrew יָדִיד (yadíd), Arabic وَدِيد (wadīd) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎄 (yd).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jadˈdiːðɑː]

#### Adjective

ܝܲܕܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ • (yadīḏā) (feminine ܝܲܕܝܼܕܬܵܐ (yadīdtā), plural ܝܲܕܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yadīḏē))
* beloved, dear
    Synonyms: ܚܲܒܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥabīḇā), ܥܲܙܝܼܙܵܐ (ˁazīzā)

#### Noun

ܝܲܕܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ • (yadīḏā) m (plural ܝܲܕܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yadīḏē), feminine ܝܲܕܝܼܕܬܵܐ (yadīdtā))
* beloved, dear
* friend
    Synonyms: ܪܵܚܡܵܐ (rāḥmā), ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā)

##### Usage notes

This word does not carry the connotation of romantic partner like ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā) does.

##### Derived terms

* ܝܲܕܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (yadīḏūṯā)
* ܝܲܕܝܼܕ݂ܝܵܐ (yadīḏyā)

### Etymology 2

Reduplicated noun derived from ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (īḏā, “hand”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jaðˈjɑːðɑː]

#### Noun

ܝܲܕ݂ܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (yaḏyāḏā) m (plural ܝܲܕ݂ܝܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yaḏyāḏē))
* millipede; centipede
    Synonym: ܕܲܢܕܵܠܵܐ (dandālā)

##### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jaðˈjɑ.ðɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [jaðˈjɑ.ðe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܝܕܝܕܐ • (yaḏyāḏā) m (plural ܝܕܝܕܐ)
* hoopoe
    Synonym: ܐܢܦܐ
* millipede; centipede
    Synonym: ܫܪܛܐ

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܝ ܕ ܕ, related to loving; compare Hebrew יָדִיד (yāḏîḏ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jadˈdi.ðɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [jadˈdi.ðe] (plural)

#### Adjective

ܝܕܝܕܐ • (yaddīḏā) m (plural ܝܕܝܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܝܕܝܕܬܐ)
* beloved, dear

##### Derived terms

* ܝܕܝܕܘܬܐ (yaddīḏūṯā)

### Etymology 3

From Hebrew יְדִידְיָה (Yəḏîḏyâ, “beloved of Yahweh”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jadˈdi.ðɑ]

#### Proper noun

ܝܕܝܕܐ • (Yaddīḏā)
* Jedidiah

### References

* “ydyd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2017-12-24
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 136b, 137b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 187a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 563a–b
# 鴉片鬼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāpiànguǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
* Northern Min (KCR): á-pi̿ng-gṳ̌
* Eastern Min (BUC): ă-piéng-gūi
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): a$^1$ peng$^4$ gui$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): a-phiàn-kúi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ah$^4$ piêng$^3$ gui$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāpiànguǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yapiànguěi
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^1$-pʻien$^4$-kuei$^3$
*** Yale: yā-pyàn-gwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iapianngoei
*** Palladius: япяньгуй (japjanʹguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: á-pi̿ng-gṳ̌
*** Sinological IPA : /a⁵⁴ pʰiŋ³³ ky²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ă-piéng-gūi
*** Sinological IPA : /a⁵⁵⁻²¹ $^{(pʰ-)}$βieŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$ŋui³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: a$^1$ peng$^4$ gui$^3$ [Phonetic: a$^5$ eng$^1$ gui$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /a⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(pʰ-)}$ɛŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kui⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: a$^1$ peng$^4$ gui$^3$ [Phonetic: a$^5$ bheng$^1$ gui$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /a⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(pʰ-)}$βɛŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kui³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a-phiàn-kúi
*** Tâi-lô: a-phiàn-kuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: aphiernkuie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kui⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kui⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ah$^4$ piêng$^3$ gui$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ah phièng kúi
*** Sinological IPA : /aʔ²⁻⁴ pʰieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kui⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

鴉片鬼
* opium addict

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鴉片鬼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 煙鬼 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 大煙鬼兒, 煙鬼兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 煙鬼子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 道友 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 洋煙鬼 dated |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋煙鬼 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 洋煙鬼 dated |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鴉片鬼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鴉片鬼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙, 鴉片鬼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙, 鴉片鬼 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鴉片仙 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 烏薰仙, 鴉片仙 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鴉片鬼, 鴉片生 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鴉片鬼, 鴉片生 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鴉片佬, 鴉片鬼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鴉片煙鬼 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 大煙鬼 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鴉片煙鬼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 煙鬼 dated |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 烏煙鬼兒, 鴉片鬼兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鴉片鬼 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 烏煙鬼 |

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “阿片鬼”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “鸦片鬼”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 1.
# ܝܘܪܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܘ ܪ ܩ, from Proto-Semitic *waraq- (“leaf”). Compare Hebrew יֶרֶק (yéreq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [yurrɑqɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [yurrɑqe] (plural)

### Adjective

ܝܘܪܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܝܘܪܩܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܝܘܪܩܬܐ)
* green, greenish
* pale, yellowish
* livid

#### Inflection
### Noun

ܝܘܪܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܝܘܪܩܐ)
* green (color)
* greens, vegetables, herbs
* egg yolk

#### Inflection
### References

* “ywrq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-16
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 145a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 190b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 570a
# ܝܚܛܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܝ ܚ ܛ related to miscarrying.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jaħtˤɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [jaħtˤe] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܝܚܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܝܚܛܐ)
* (medicine) miscarriage, spontaneous abortion, stillbirth
* miscarried fetus, stillborn

#### Inflection
### References

* “yḥṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 140b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 191a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 571a–b
# ܝܠܘܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Active noun of ܝܵܠܹܕ݂ (yālēḏ, “to birth, give birth; to bear children”); compare Arabic وَالِد (wālid).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jɑːˈloːðɑː]

#### Noun

ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ • (yālōḏā) m (plural ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yālōḏē), feminine ܝܵܠܘܿܕܬܵܐ (yālōdtā))
* (formal) parent, father
    Synonym: ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ (aḇā)
* (figurative) begetter, producer

##### Usage notes

* This word is often written as “ܝܠܘ̇ܕܐ” in unvocalized texts in order to distinguish itself from “ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ (yalūḏā)”.

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Derived from the verb above, of the adjective pattern 1a22ū3ā; compare Hebrew יָלוּד (yalúd).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jalˈluːðɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [jaˈluːdɑː]

#### Noun

ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ • (yalūḏā) m (plural ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yalūḏē), feminine ܝܲܠܘܼܕܬܵܐ (yaludtā))
* child, infant, young boy
    Synonyms: ܝܲܠܕܵܐ (yaldā), ܛܲܠܝܵܐ (ṭalyā), ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā)

##### Usage notes

* This word is often written as “ܝܠܘ̣ܕܐ” in unvocalized texts in order to distinguish itself from “ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (yālōḏā)”.

##### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic وَالِد (wālid).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [jɑˈlo.ðɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [jɑˈlo.ðɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [joˈlu.ðo]

#### Noun

ܝܵܠܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ or ܝܳܠܽܘܕ݂ܳܐ • (yālōḏā) m (plural ܝܠܘܕܐ (yālōḏē), singular feminine counterpart ܝܠܘܕܬܐ (yālōḏtā))
* parent
* begetter, producer
* propagating, generating

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew יָלוּד (yālûḏ).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [jalˈlu.ðɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [jalˈlu.ðɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [jɑˈlu.ðo]

#### Noun

ܝܲܠܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ or ܝܰܠܽܘܕ݂ܳܐ • (yallūḏā) m (plural ܝܠܘܕܐ (yallūḏē), singular feminine counterpart ܝܠܘܕܬܐ (yallūḏtā))
* child, infant, young boy
** Peshitta, 1 Corinthians 3:1:
    ܘܐܢܐ ܐܚܝ̈ ܠܐ ܐܫܟܚܬ ܕܐܡܠܠ ܥܡܟܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܥܡ ܪ̈ܘܚܢܐ. ܐܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܥܡ ܦܓܪ̈ܢܐ: ܘܐܝܟ ܕܠܝܠܘܕ̈ܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܐ.wə-ʾĕnā ʾăḥay lā ʾeškəḥeṯ də-ʾēmallel ʿamməḵōn ʾāḵ də-ʿam rūḥānē, ʾellā ʾāḵ də-ʿam paḡrānē; wə-ʾāḵ da-lə-yallūḏē ḇa-məšīḥā.And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ.

##### Inflection
### References

* “ylwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-28
* “ylwd$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-28
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 140b–141a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 192a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 573b–574a
# ܝܪܝܥܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Hebrew יְרִיעָה (yərîʿâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑriʕtɑ], [jɑriʕ(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [jɑriʕɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܝܪܝܥܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܝܪܝܥܬܐ)
* curtain
* veil, covering, hanging
* tapestry
* tent, inhabitants of a tent
* family

#### Derived terms

* ܝܪܝܥܬܘܢܝܬܐ

### References

* “yryˁh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 145a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 197b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 584b
# ˀówa
## Jemez
### Noun

ˀówa (class I)
* woman

### References

* Marianne Mithun, The Languages of Native North America
# -овац
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Alternative forms

* -ьовац (-ʹovac), (when suffixed to verbs ending in -иц) -йовац (-jovac)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak -ovať, from Proto-Slavic *-ovati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-ˈɔvat͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡s
* Hyphenation: о‧вац

### Suffix

-овац (-ovac)
* forms verbs from nouns
    ‎фриштик (frištik, “breakfast”) + ‎-овац (-ovac) → ‎фриштиковац (frištikovac, “to breakfast, to have breakfast”)
* forms imperfective equivalents of perfective verbs
    ‎случиц pf (slučic) + ‎-овац (-ovac) → ‎случовац impf (slučovac)
    ‎спричинїц pf (spričinjic) + ‎-овац (-ovac) → ‎спричиньовац impf (spričinʹovac)
    ‎превариц pf (prevaric) + ‎-овац (-ovac) → ‎преварйовац impf (prevarjovac)
# mantuviera
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mantuˈbjeɾa/ [mãn̪.t̪uˈβ̞je.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: man‧tu‧vie‧ra

### Verb

mantuviera
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of mantener