OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# хүннү
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ (hüngnü) | хүннү (xünnü) |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ху́нну (xúnnu, “Xiongnu”), from Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú, “Xiongnu”) under the influence of Latin Hunnī m pl (“Huns”).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Orginal spelling of Mandarin transliteration hiüŋnü in ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (nebterkei toli) required.”

### Pronunciation

* (Khalkha) IPA: [xuˑn.nuˑ]
* Hyphenation: хүн‧нү

### Noun

хүннү • (xünnü)
* Xiongnu (ancient nomadic people)
* Xiongnu (person)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ Makoto Tachibana (2012 December 15) “モンゴルの国史編纂と翻訳事業”, in 中央ユーラシア歴史文化研究所第二回研究会, Tokyo

## Tuvan
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Hyphenation: хүн‧нү

### Noun

хүннү • (xünnü)
* definite accusative of хүн (xün, “sun”)
# bo's
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bo's
* plural of bo
# carapace
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carapace (“tortoise shell”), from Spanish carapacho, of unknown origin, but likely from an extinct Ibero-Mediterranean substrate language.
Compare Catalan carabassa, Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “beetle”), Latin scarabaeus (the source of scarab); also Spanish galápago (“kind of turtle”). Doublet of calipash.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæ.ɹəˌpeɪs/
   * Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɛɹ.əˌpeɪs/

### Noun

carapace (plural carapaces)
* A hard protective covering of bone or chitin, especially one which covers the dorsal portion of an animal.
* (figurative) That which protects.
** 1928, Edward A. Ross, World Drift, New York, London: The Century Co., page 12:So, little by little, youth loosens the hard carapace of confining custom their elders have built over the human heart.
** 2010 January 8, Simon Jenkins, “The proliferation of nuclear panic is politics at its most ghoulish”, in The Guardian, §: “Comment & Debate”, page 29, column 4:This is all a massive failure of science to pierce the carapace of public ignorance.

#### Derived terms

* carapaced
* carapacelike
* carapaceous
* carapacial
* carapacic
* pseudocarapace

#### See also

* exoskeleton (often holonymous)

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “carapace”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carapacho (“carapace, shell”), of uncertain origin.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

carapace f (plural carapaces)
* shell

#### Descendants

* → English: carapace
* → English: calipash
* → Italian: carapace
* → Portuguese: carapaça
* → Romanian: carapace

### References

* ↑ “carapace”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carapace (“tortoise shell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.raˈpa.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -atʃe
* Hyphenation: ca‧ra‧pà‧ce

### Noun

carapace m (plural carapaci)
* carapace

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carapace.

### Noun

carapace f (plural carapace)
* shell (of a turtle)
# infringing
## English
### Etymology

From infringe +‎ -ing.

### Verb

infringing
* present participle and gerund of infringe

### Adjective

infringing (comparative more infringing, superlative most infringing)
* violative
** 2021, Paul England, Simon Cohen, A User's Guide to Intellectual Property in Life Sciences‎:…it is infringing to offer abroad a process which either consitutes an infringement…
** 1953, Federal Supplement - Volume 111‎:Plaintiff further alleges that it is not so infringing, that such patent is invalid…
** 2011 May 11, “NHL Says It's Infringing To Use The Keyword NHL In Your App About The NHL”, in Techdirt‎:NHL says it's infringing to use the keyword NHL in your app about the NHL.
# אף על פי
## Hebrew
### Conjunction

אַף־עַל־פִּי • (af al pi)
* although, albeit
** Maimonides, Thirteen Principles of Jewish Faith, Principle 12
    אֲנִי מַאֲמִין בֶּאֱמוּנָה שְׁלֵמָה בּבִיאַת הַמָּשִׁיחַ וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁיִּתְמַהְמֵהַּ עִם כָּל־זֶה אֲחַכֶּה־לּוֹ בְּכָל־יוֹם שׁיָּבֹא.I believe with perfect faith in the coming of the Messiah; and even though he may tarry, nonetheless, I wait every day for his coming.

#### Synonyms

* אע״פ, אעפ״י (abbreviation)

#### Derived terms

* אף על פי כן (af-al-pi-khen)

#### See also

* עַל פִּי (al pi)
# ラスボス
## Japanese
### Etymology

Clipping of ラストボス (rasuto bosu), in line with the common Japanese word-formation pattern for compounds, of keeping two morae from each constituent part. Compare パソコン (pasokon), ワープロ (wāpuro).
First appearance is uncertain, but probably some time in the mid-2000s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾa̠sɨbo̞sɨ]

### Noun

ラスボス • (rasubosu)
* [from mid-2000s] (video games) clipping of ラストボス (rasuto bosu, “last or final boss”)
** 2013 March 25, Yūji Shiozaki, “第百四拾四話 [Chapter 144]”, in 一騎当千 [One vs. Thousands], volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Wani Books:ラスボス関さん登場ってトコか…しっかし　ウワサどおりエロイ体しとる…一分後　そのパイオツの上でワイの舌がダンスするでぇRasubosu Kan-san tōjō tte toko ka... Shikkashi uwasa-dōri eroi karada shitoru... Ippungo sono paiotsu no ue de wai no shita ga dansu suru dēKan-san, de last boss, has finally arrived... Dayum, what dey say is true, you really are hot... In just a minute, mah tongue will be dancin' on dem tits o' yours
# Cô Tô
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 姑蘇.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ko˧˧ to˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kow˧˧ tow˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kow˧˧ tow˧˧]

### Proper noun

Cô Tô
* Cô Tô (an island district in Quảng Ninh, Vietnam)
* An island of Vietnam located in the Gulf of Tonkin
* An archipelago of Vietnam
* Gusu, a district of Suzhou, China
# Peranakan
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Malay peranakan.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pəɹanəˈkan/, /pəɹanəˈkɑːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /pəɹænəˈkæn/
* (Singapore) IPA: /pəˈɹɑːnəkɑːn/, /-ɑkɑːn/

### Noun

Peranakan (plural Peranakans or Peranakan)
* (Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia) A descendant of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and Nusantara (Indonesian Archipelago), now part of Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and Southern Thailand) also known as Nanyang.

#### Hyponyms

* Baba (male)
* Nyonya (female)

#### Coordinate terms

* singkek
* totok

#### Derived terms

* Peranakan Indonesian

#### See also

* Sangley
* Chinese mestizo / Mestizo de Sangley
* mestizo / mestiza
# бинт
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бинт (bint), from German Binde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bint]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бинт • (bint) m
* bandage

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Binde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bint]
* Hyphenation: бинт

### Noun

бинт • (bint) m (plural би́нтови)
* sanitary napkin, sanitary pad, menstrual pad, maxi pad
* shoe insole (inside sole of a shoe)

#### Synonyms

* вло́шка f (vlóška)

### References

* “бинт” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Binde. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲint]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бинт • (bint) m inan (genitive бинта́, nominative plural бинты́, genitive plural бинто́в)
* bandage

#### Related terms

* бинтова́ть (bintovátʹ), забинтова́ть (zabintovátʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: բինտ (bint)
* → Ingrian: bintta
# East Frisian
## English
### Proper noun

East Frisian
* The Frisian language spoken in East Frisia (northwest Germany), of which Saterland Frisian is the last remaining variety.
* The Low German dialect spoken in East Frisia.
    Synonym: EFLG

#### Meronyms

* (Frisian language): Saterland Frisian

#### Holonyms

(Low German dialect):
* West Low German
** Low German

#### Translations
### Adjective

East Frisian
* Pertaining to East Frisia, the East Frisians, the East Frisian language or the East Frisian Low German dialect.

#### Translations
### Noun

East Frisian (plural East Frisians)
* A person from East Frisia.

#### Translations
### See also

* Frisian
** North Frisian
** West Frisian
** Old Frisian

### Further reading

* ISO 639-3 code stq (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Saterland Frisian, stq ⁠
* Wiktionary's coverage of Saterland Frisian terms
* ISO 639-3 code frs (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for East Frisian Low German, frs ⁠
# πολιτικοῖν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.liː.ti.kôi̯n/ → /po.li.tiˈcyn/ → /po.li.tiˈcin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.liː.ti.kôi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.li.tiˈkyn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈcyn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈcyn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.li.tiˈcin/

### Adjective

πολῑτῐκοῖν • (polītĭkoîn)
* masculine/neuter genitive/dative dual of πολῑτῐκός (polītĭkós)
# πολιτικῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.liː.ti.kɔ̂ːn/ → /po.li.tiˈkon/ → /po.li.tiˈkon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.liː.ti.kɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.li.tiˈkon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈkon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈkon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.li.tiˈkon/

### Adjective

πολῑτῐκῶν • (polītĭkôn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of πολῑτῐκός (polītĭkós)
# Straßenzug
## German
### Alternative forms

* Strassenzug (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Straße + Zug.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Straßenzug m (strong, genitive Straßenzuges or Straßenzugs, plural Straßenzüge)
* continuous street sequence with houses

### Further reading

* de:Straßenzug
# πολιτικαῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.liː.ti.kâi̯s/ → /po.li.tiˈcɛs/ → /po.li.tiˈces/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.liː.ti.kâi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.li.tiˈkɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈcɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈces/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.li.tiˈces/

### Adjective

πολῑτῐκαῖς • (polītĭkaîs)
* feminine dative plural of πολῑτῐκός (polītĭkós)

### Noun

πολῑτῐκαῖς • (polītĭkaîs)
* dative plural of πολῑτῐκή (polītĭkḗ)
# πολιτικάς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.liː.ti.kǎːs/ → /po.li.tiˈkas/ → /po.li.tiˈkas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.liː.ti.kǎːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.li.tiˈkas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈkas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈkas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.li.tiˈkas/

### Adjective

πολῑτῐκᾱ́ς • (polītĭkā́s)
* feminine accusative plural of πολῑτῐκός (polītĭkós)

### Noun

πολῑτῐκᾱ́ς • (polītĭkā́s)
* accusative plural of πολῑτῐκή (polītĭkḗ)
# ιππικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἱππικός (hippikós). By surface analysis, ίππ(ος) (ípp(os)) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.piˈkos/
* Hyphenation: ιπ‧πι‧κός

### Adjective

ιππικός • (ippikós) m (feminine ιππική, neuter ιππικό)
* horse (attributive), equestrian
    ιππικά αθλήματα ― ippiká athlímata ― equestrian sports
* cavalry (attributive)

#### Derived terms

* ιππικό n (ippikó)

#### Related terms

* see: ίππος m (íppos, “horse”)

### References

* ↑ ιππικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# West Frisian
## English
### Adjective

West Frisian (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to Friesland.
* (in the Netherlands) Of or pertaining to West Friesland.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Proper noun

West Frisian
* A language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland, in the north of the Netherlands; one of the Frisian languages (or language varieties).
    Synonym: Western Frisian
* (in the Netherlands) A Dutch dialect spoken in West Friesland in the province of North Holland, historically influenced by Frisian.

#### Usage notes

* The lects West Frisian, East Frisian and North Frisian are sometimes considered dialects of a single Frisian language, but more often they are considered a group of three independent languages.

#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of West Frisian terms
* Appendix:West Frisian Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in West Frisian

### Further reading

* ISO 639-1 code fy, ISO 639-3 code fry (SIL)
# ngadhënjej
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* ngadhnjej — Gheg

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɡaðəɲˈej/
* Rhymes: -ɲej
* Hyphenation: nɡa‧dhë‧njej

### Verb

ngadhënjej (aorist ngadhënjeva, participle ngadhënjyer) (higher register)
* (intransitive) to overcome, to prevail, to triumph
    Synonym: triumfoj
* (transitive) to defeat, to conquer, to subdue
    Synonyms: mposht, pushtoj
* (obsolete) to gain

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* ngadhënjim
* ngadhënjimisht
* ngadhënjimtar
* ngadhënjyes

### Further reading

* “ngadhënjej”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# dot or feather
## English
### Alternative forms

* dots, not feathers
* red dot or feather

### Etymology

A reference to the bindi and the feathered war bonnet. First attested in a 1993 Vanity Fair article, where it is attributed to Gita Mehta.

### Phrase

dot or feather?
* (US, offensive) Used to inquire whether a person described as "Indian" is a Native American or from the Indian subcontinent.
** 1993 May, Joan Juliet Buck, “A Mehta of Style”, in Vanity Fair, page 162:Oddly, the only bons mots that this crowd can recall all have to do with India: Kenneth Jay Lane cites her “Indian? Dot or feather?” and others come up with puns about Chutney Marys and Chutney Miras or quick jokes about pujas.
# Flixton
## English
### Proper noun

Flixton
* A village in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ7494).
* A village in Folkton parish, North Yorkshire, England, previously in Scarborough district (OS grid ref TA0479).
* A village and civil parish (served by Flixton, St Cross & St Margaret South Elmham Parish Council) near Bungay, East Suffolk district, Suffolk, England (OS grid ref TM3186).
* A small village and civil parish (served by Blundeston and Flixton Parish Council) near Lowestoft, East Suffolk district, Suffolk (OS grid ref TM5195).

### References

* ↑ Parish map (near Lowestoft)
# Eurasian treecreeper
## English
### Noun

Eurasian treecreeper (plural Eurasian treecreepers)
* Certhia familiaris, a species of bird in the family Certhiidae.

#### Translations
### References

* Eurasian treecreeper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Certhia familiaris on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Certhia familiaris on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# banawag
## Waray-Waray
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈnawaɡ/, [baˈna.waɡ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧na‧wag

### Noun

banáwag
* ray (of the sun)
# Kaso
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Kasem +‎ -o.

### Proper noun

Kaso m (definite Kasoja)
* a male given name
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# Liko
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Lik +‎ -o.

### Proper noun

Liko m
* (Myzeqe) a male given name
* a patronymic surname
# Mujo
## Albanian
### Etymology

Variant of Muji.

### Proper noun

Mujo m
* a male given name
# Ndreko
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Ndrekë +‎ -o.

### Proper noun

Ndreko m (definite Ndrekoja)
* a male given name
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# Pasko
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Paskal +‎ -o.

### Proper noun

Pasko m (definite Paskoja)
* a male given name
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Declension
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Derived from Spanish pascua (short form of Spanish Pascua de Navidad)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Pas‧ko
* IPA: /pasˈko/ [pasˈko]

### Proper noun

Paskó
* Christmas
    Kan Pasko, nagduman kami saindo. ― Last Christmas we went to your place.

#### Derived terms

* mag-Pasko
* mamasko

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpasko]
* Rhymes: -asko
* Hyphenation: Pas‧ko

### Proper noun

Pasko (accusative Paskon)
* Alternative form of pasko.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pasco — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology

Early borrowing from Spanish pascua, ellipsis of Spanish Pascua de Navidad, from Vulgar Latin pascua, from Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”), from Aramaic פסחא (paskha), from Hebrew פסח (pesakh). Doublet of Paskuwa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pasˈko/ [pɐsˈko]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: Pas‧ko

### Proper noun

Paskó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ) (Christianity)
* (loosely) Christmas
    Synonyms: Krismas, Natibidad
    Noong Pasko nagpunta kami sa inyo. ― We went to your place last Christmas.

#### Derived terms

* Bisperas ng Pasko
* ipamasko
* Kapaskuhan
* mag-Pasko
* mamasko
* pamasko
* Pasko ng Tatlong Hari

### Further reading

* “Pasko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 468: “Paſcua) Paſco (pc) C. qualquiera del año”

### Anagrams

* kopas, sakop, sapok, kapos, pasok
# peco
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈpe.ku]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈpe.ko]

### Verb

peco
* first-person singular present indicative of pecar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Italian pezzo, ultimately from Late Latin pettia (“piece, portion”). Compare French pièce, Spanish pieza, Yiddish פּיעסע (pyese).Russian пье́са (pʹjésa), Portuguese peça.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpet͡so]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -et͡so
* Hyphenation: pe‧co

### Noun

peco (accusative singular pecon, plural pecoj, accusative plural pecojn)
* piece
    Ĉi tiu puzlo enhavas 1.500 pecojn.This puzzle contains 1,500 pieces.

#### Related terms

* -ero (“piece, bit, particle”)

## Galician
### Verb

peco
* first-person singular present indicative of pecar

## Portuguese
### Verb

peco
* first-person singular present indicative of pecar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeko/ [ˈpe.ko]
* Rhymes: -eko
* Syllabification: pe‧co

### Verb

peco
* first-person singular present indicative of pecar
# Xhulio
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Xhulio m
* a male given name
# shēngmíngrén
## Mandarin
### Romanization

shēngmíngrén (Zhuyin ㄕㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 聲明人 / 声明人
# पन्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পন্ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
* পন্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ပန် (Burmese script)
* પન્ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಪೝ (Kannada script)
* បន៑ (Khmer script)
* ປນ຺ (Lao script)
* പന് (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
* ପନ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
* පන් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
* பந் (Tamil script)
* పౝ (Telugu script)
* ปนฺ (Thai script)
* པ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Of unclear origin. Dunkel and Cowgill take the root as a back-formation from the affixed root विपन् (vipan, “to pride one's self, boast”), which they consider as related to विप् (vip, “to tremble, agitate”), and thus ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to tremble, swing away”). Other theories connect the root to Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀 (spanta, “healing, beneficial”), itself of poorly-resolved origin, while suggestions connecting the root to Proto-Indo-European *spend- (“to perform a rite”) are formally unlikely.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐn/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɐn̪/

### Root

पन् • (pan)
* to admire, be worthy of admiration

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “PANᴵ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 80-1

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “पन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 585, column 2.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “पन्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 95
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “पन्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
# përqafimi
## Albanian
### Noun

përqafimi
* inflection of përqafim:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# përqafim
## Albanian
### Etymology

From përqafoj (“to embrace, to hug”) +‎ -im.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəɾ.cɕa.ˈfim], [pəɻ.cɕa.ˈfim]

### Noun

përqafim m (plural përqafime, definite përqafimi, definite plural përqafimet)
* embrace, hug

#### Declension

    Verbal nouns in -im are grammatically masculine when singular and grammatically feminine in the plural.

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “përqafim”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “përqafim”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# pecó
## Spanish
### Verb

pecó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of pecar
# kerplunk
## English
### Etymology

From ker- (prefix forming onomatopoeias imitating the effect or sound of a heavy object falling) +‎ plunk (“dull thud of something landing on a surface”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəˈplʌŋk/, enPR: kə-plŭngkʹ
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /kə(ɹ)ˈplʌŋk/, enPR: kər-plŭngkʹ
* Rhymes: -ʌŋk
* Hyphenation: ker‧plunk

### Noun

kerplunk (plural kerplunks)
* (informal) A sound of someone or something falling and landing heavily.
    Synonyms: kerchunk, plunk, thud
    Coordinate term: splosh
** 2005, Michelle Tea, chapter 15, in Rose of No Man’s Land […], 1st Harvest edition, Orlando, Fla., Austin, Tex.: Harcourt, published 2007, →ISBN, page 125:If my life were a Saturday-morning cartoon, you would have heard a loud kerplunk as my stomach dropped. My poor starving stomach. It was under such stress already, and now this.
* (figuratively, US, slang, dated) A disappointment which comes as a surprise.

#### Translations
### Interjection

kerplunk
* Used to indicate a thudding sound.
    Coordinate term: kersplosh
** 1986 November, Eve Bunting, chapter 7, in Sixth-grade Sleepover (An Apple Paperback), New York, N.Y.: Scholastic, →ISBN, page 41:We flipped to see who'd go first and I won, which meant Claudia had to dial. I called the number out loud for her, and inside me my heart was suddenly going "kerplunk, kerplunk, kerplunk," heavy as an elephant's feet.

#### Translations
### Verb

kerplunk (third-person singular simple present kerplunks, present participle kerplunking, simple past and past participle kerplunked)
* (intransitive, informal) To make the sound of falling and landing heavily; to thud.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Compare “ker-, prefix”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
* ↑ “kerplunk, n.”, in Collins English Dictionary.

### Further reading

* Kerplunk (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia