OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Croydon
## English
### Etymology

From Old English Crogedena ("saffron valley"), from Old English croh (“saffron”) (< Latin crocus (“saffron”)) + Old English denu (“valley”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɹɔɪdən/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Croydon
* A large town in the south of Greater London, England, historically in the county of Surrey.
** A London borough of Greater London.
** (historical) A former airport in Croydon.
* A village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL3149).
* A hamlet in Stone Mills township, Lennox and Addington County, Ontario, Canada.
* A place in the United States:
** A town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire.
** A census-designated place in Bristol Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
** An unincorporated community in Morgan County, Utah.
* A suburb of Kempton Park, Gauteng province, South Africa.
* A place in Australia:
** A suburb of Sydney, in the Municipality of Burwood and Inner West council area, New South Wales.
** A town and local government area (the Shire of Croydon) in northern Queensland.
** A suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Charles Sturt, South Australia.
** An eastern suburb of Melbourne, in the City of Maroondah, Victoria.

#### Derived terms

* Croydonian
* Croydon facelift
* South Croydon

### Noun

Croydon (plural Croydons)
* (historical) A kind of carriage like a gig, originally of wickerwork.

### Further reading

* Category:Croydon on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* Corydon
# Dudley
## English
### Alternative forms

* Dowdall (surname)

### Etymology

From Old English, literally "wood or clearing of Dudda (a personal name of unknown meaning)".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʌdli/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌdli

### Proper noun

Dudley
* A market town and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England.
* A habitational surname from Old English, notably of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester at the time of Elizabeth I.
* A male given name transferred from the surname, of 19th century and later usage.
* Four townships in the United States, in Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota and Ohio, listed under Dudley Township.
* A former township in the municipality of Dysart et al, Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada.

#### Derived terms

* Dudley nose
* Dudley Port

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Dudleya

### Noun

Dudley (plural Dudleys)
* (mining) A miner's container for water for drinking.
** 1983, Official Report of the Standing Committees: Session, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, page 77:[…] miner dreamt of the day when he could throw away his Dudley and his pit boots.

### Anagrams

* dudely
# East Staffordshire
## English
### Proper noun

East Staffordshire
* A local government district with borough status in Staffordshire, England, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in Burton upon Trent.
# Durham
## English
### Etymology

From Old English Dunholm, meaning "hill islet". In order to get from Dunholm to Durham, two major processes had to take place. Firstly, the n at the coda of the first syllable, dun, underwent dissimilation. Specifically, by influence of the m in the coda of the following syllable (holm), said n denasalised and lenited to the oral r, thus dur. Secondly, after a weakening of the vowel quality in the more weakly-stressed syllable holm, this ending was misanalysed as the similar-sounding toponymic suffix, -ham, meaning home or farm. Doublet of Duresm and Dunelm.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdʌ.ɹəm/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdɝəm/
* Homophone: durum

### Proper noun

Durham
* County Durham, a county in the Northeast of England.
* A city in and the county town of County Durham, England.
* Durham County Council, a unitary authority in County Durham, which replaced the county council in 2009 in all of County Durham except Darlington, Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees.
* An English habitational surname from Old English from the city in England.
* An outback town in Queensland, Australia.
* A locale in Canada.
** A community of New Brunswick; named for Lord Durham, Governor General of Canada.
** A community of West Grey, Grey County, Ontario.
** The Regional Municipality of Durham, a regional municipality east of Toronto, Ontario.
* A locale in the United States.
** A township and unincorporated community in Washington County, Arkansas.
** A census-designated place in Butte County, California; named for California politician W. W. Durham.
** A town and census-designated place therein, in Middlesex County, Connecticut; named for the city in England.
** An unincorporated community in Walker County, Georgia; named for Durham Coal and Coke Company.
** A township in Hancock County, Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Gibson County, Indiana.
** A minor city in Marion County, Kansas; named for the breed of cattle.
** A town in Androscoggin County, Maine; named for County Durham, England.
** An unincorporated community in Lewis County, Missouri; named for a railroad employee.
** A town and census-designated place therein, in Strafford County, New Hampshire.
** A town in Greene County, New York; named for the town in Connecticut.
** A city, the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina; named for landowner Bartlett S. Durham.
** A township in Durham County, North Carolina, most of which is in the city.
** An unincorporated community in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma; named for postmaster Doris Durham Morris.
** A city in Washington County, Oregon; named for pioneer and Oregon Territory legislator Alberto Alonzo Durham.
** A township and unincorporated community therein, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

#### Derived terms

* County Durham
* Durham boat
* Durham County
* Durhamism
* Durhamite
* Durham rule
* New Durham

### Noun

Durham (plural Durhams)
* One of a breed of short-horned cattle, originating in the county of Durham, England, and noted for their beef-producing quality.

#### References

* Notes and Queries, Number 37, July 13, 1850 by Various page 108, Project Gutenberg
# dealing
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English delynge, from Old English dǣling; equivalent to deal +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdiːlɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːlɪŋ
* Hyphenation: deal‧ing

### Noun

dealing (plural dealings)
* (chiefly in the plural) A business transaction.
* One's manner of acting toward others; behaviour; interactions or relations with others.
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:Shylock: O father Abram, what these Christians are, Whose own hard dealings teaches them suspect The thoughts of others! […]

#### Derived terms

* double-dealing
* fair dealing
* inside dealing
* insider dealing
* plain dealing
* slavedealing
* switch dealing
* underdealing
* wheeler-dealing
* wheeling and dealing

### Verb

dealing
* present participle and gerund of deal

### Anagrams

* Negidal, adeling, aligned, dealign, diangle, lagenid, leading, leidang
# Hartlepool
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɑːtlɪpuːl/
** (Tees Valley) IPA: /ˈhɑːʔlɪpuːl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɑɹtlɪpul/

### Proper noun

Hartlepool
* A town and seaport in County Durham, in northeastern England.
* The Borough of Hartlepool, a unitary authority and borough in County Durham with its headquarters in the town.

#### Derived terms

* Hartlepool monkey
* West Hartlepool
# Havant
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhævənt/
* Rhymes: -ævənt
* Homophone: haven't

### Proper noun

Havant
* A town in Hampshire, England.
* A local government district with borough status of Hampshire, with its headquarters in the town of Havant.
# North East Lincolnshire
## English
### Proper noun

North East Lincolnshire
* A unitary authority and borough of Lincolnshire, England, formed in 1996 from the boroughs of Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes on the abolition of the county of Humberside, with its headquarters in Grimsby. It is not administered as part of the county of Lincolnshire.
# North Warwickshire
## English
### Proper noun

North Warwickshire
* A local government district with borough status of Warwickshire, England. Its headquarters are in Atherstone.
# North West Leicestershire
## English
### Proper noun

North West Leicestershire
* A local government district of Leicestershire, England.
# Rother
## English
### Etymology

* For the river in South Yorkshire: Probably 'the chief river', from Middle English Roder, from Proto-Brythonic *ro + Old Welsh *duβr.
* For the river in West Sussex: Back-formation from Rotherbridge.
* For the river in East Sussex: Back-formation from Rotherfield. Replaced Middle English Liminel, which is cognate with River Limden.

### Proper noun

Rother (countable and uncountable, plural Rothers)
* A surname.
* A river in Derbyshire and South Yorkshire, England, which flows into the River Don.
* A river in Hampshire and West Sussex, England, which flows into the River Arun.
* A river in Kent and East Sussex, England, which flows into the English Channel.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 98:Burwash, spread along a ridge between the rivers Rother and Dudwell, was an important centre of the iron industry three centuries ago when the Weald was England's main source of iron ore.
* A local government district in East Sussex created in 1974, which is named after the river in East Sussex.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Rother is the 15748th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1851 individuals. Rother is most common among White (94.0%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* rethor, rhetor
# Rotherham
## English
### Alternative forms

* Rotheram, Rudrum (surname)

### Etymology

From Rother (“a river in South Yorkshire”) + Old English hām (“homestead, estate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɒðəɹəm/, /ˈɹɒðɹəm/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Rotherham (countable and uncountable, plural Rotherhams)
* A large town and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SK4392).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Rotherham is the 59901st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 337 individuals. Rotherham is most common among White (95.25%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Rotherham”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Sevenoaks
## English
### Proper noun

Sevenoaks
* A town in Sevenoaks district, Kent.
* A local government district of Kent, England.
# Slough
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Slo, perhaps related to the noun slough (“marsh”) (referring to the land) or to sloe (referring to bushes).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: slou, IPA: /slaʊ/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ

### Proper noun

Slough
* A town in east Berkshire, England (formerly Buckinghamshire), close to Heathrow Airport.
* A unitary authority and borough of Berkshire, the Slough Borough Council.

### References

* ↑ Borough map

### Anagrams

* Loughs, ghouls, loughs
# South Hams
## English
### Etymology

Presumably from Old English ham (Etymology 1)

### Proper noun

South Hams
* A local government district of Devon, England
# Suffolk Coastal
## English
### Proper noun

Suffolk Coastal
* A former local government district of Suffolk, England. Merged with Waveney district on 1 April 2019 as East Suffolk district.
# Tameside
## English
### Etymology

From Tame (“river”) +‎ side.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈteɪmsaɪd/

### Proper noun

Tameside
* A metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England.

### Further reading

* Tameside on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* mediates, sidemeat
# Wakefield
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈweɪkfiːld/

### Proper noun

Wakefield
* An industrial city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England; traditionally a centre for the cloth and coal industries.
* A habitational surname from Old English.
* The prison in Wakefield, established 1594.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A ghost town in Washington County, Alabama.
** An unincorporated community in Richland County, Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Indiana.
** A minor city in Clay County, Kansas.
** An unincorporated community in Spencer County, Kentucky.
** An unincorporated community in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana.
** A town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.
** A city and township in Gogebic County, Michigan.
** A township in Stearns County, Minnesota.
** A city in Dixon County and Wayne County, Nebraska.
** A township in Dixon County, Nebraska.
** A town in Carroll County, New Hampshire.
** A neighborhood of the Bronx, New York City.
** A neighbourhood of Zebulon, Wake County, North Carolina.
** An unincorporated community in Scioto Township, Pike County, Ohio.
** A census-designated place in Fulton Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
** A village in South Kingstown, Washington County, Rhode Island.
** A census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia.
** A town in Sussex County, Virginia.
** A neighbourhood of Washington, D.C.
** A ghost town in the village of Greenville, Outagamie County, Wisconsin.
* A number of places elsewhere:
** A locality in the City of Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia.
** Wakefield Regional Council, a local government area in the Yorke and Mid North region of South Australia.
** A parish and community therein, in New Brunswick, Canada.
** A village in La Pêche municipality, Quebec, Canada.
** A settlement in Jamaica.
** A settlement in Tasman district, South Island, New Zealand.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Wakefield is the 2,472nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 14,587 individuals. Wakefield is most common among White (80.87%) and Black (13.40%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ NZ Topo Map
# West Lancashire
## English
### Proper noun

West Lancashire
* A local government district with borough status of Lancashire, England, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in Ormskirk.
# wisdome
## English
### Noun

wisdome (usually uncountable, plural wisdomes)
* Archaic spelling of wisdom.

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwiːs.doː.me/, [ˈwiːz.doː.me]

### Noun

wīsdōme
* dative singular of wīsdōm
# ऋषभ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾɪ.ʂəbʱ/, [ɾɪ.ʃɐbʱ]

### Noun

ऋषभ • (ŕṣabh) m
* a bull
    Synonym: साँड़ (sā̃ṛ)
* the second note of the Indian musical scale

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “ऋषभ”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ऋषभ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “ऋषभ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ঋষভ (Assamese script)
* ᬋᬱᬪ (Balinese script)
* ঋষভ (Bengali script)
* 𑰆𑰬𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀋𑀱𑀪 (Brahmi script)
* ၒၑဘ (Burmese script)
* ઋષભ (Gujarati script)
* ਰਸ਼ਭ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌋𑌷𑌭 (Grantha script)
* ꦉꦰꦨ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂱𑂭𑂦 (Kaithi script)
* ಋಷಭ (Kannada script)
* ឫឞភ (Khmer script)
* ຣິຩຠ (Lao script)
* ഋഷഭ (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᡳᢢᠠᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘆𑘬𑘥 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠢᢔᠠᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦦𑧌𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐆𑐲𑐨 (Newa script)
* ଋଷଭ (Odia script)
* ꢈꢰꢩ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆉𑆰𑆨 (Sharada script)
* 𑖆𑖬𑖥 (Siddham script)
* ඍෂභ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩙𑪀𑩳 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡 (Takri script)
* ரிஷப⁴ (Tamil script)
* ఋషభ (Telugu script)
* ฤษภ (Thai script)
* རྀ་ཥ་བྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒇𑒭𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨉𑨯𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s, from *wérsēn (“male animal; manly man”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar$^ə$šan), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), Old Armenian առն (aṙn), Latin verrēs (“boar”). Also related to वृषभ (vṛṣabhá), वृषन् (vṛṣan).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /r̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /r̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ/

### Noun

ऋषभ • (ṛṣabhá) stem, m
* a bull
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.166.1:ऋ॒ष॒भं मा॑ समा॒नानां॑ स॒पत्ना॑नां विषास॒हिम्। ह॒न्तारं॒ शत्रू॑णां कृधि वि॒राजं॒ गोप॑तिं॒ गवा॑म्॥ṛṣabháṃ mā samānā́nāṃ sapátnānāṃ viṣāsahím. hantā́raṃ śátrūṇāṃ kṛdhi virā́jaṃ gópatiṃ gávām.Make me a bull among my peers, make me conquer my rivals, make me the slayer of my foes, a sovereign ruler lord of the cattle.
* a male animal of any kind
* the best, excellent and the most powerful of any kind or race

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Gandhari: 𐨀𐨂𐨮𐨬𐨿𐨱 (uṣavha)
* Khowar: ریݰو (reṣú)
* Pali: usabha
** → Khmer: ឧសភ (ʼŏsâph)
* → Kannada: ಋಷಭ (ṛṣabha)
* → Malayalam: ഋഷഭം (r̥ṣabhaṁ), ഇടവം (iṭavaṁ)
* → Tamil: ரிஷபம் (riṣapam), இடபம் (iṭapam)
* → Telugu: ఋషభము (r̥ṣabhamu)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ऋषभ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 226, column 3.
# gentrified
## English
### Adjective

gentrified (comparative more gentrified, superlative most gentrified)
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* pregentrified
* ungentrified

### Verb

gentrified
* simple past and past participle of gentrify
# geologically
## English
### Etymology

From geological +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

geologically (not comparable)
* As part of a geologic process.
* Concerning geology.
** 1968, Nevada Historical Society Quarterly, volumes 11-14, page vi:The El Dorado-Searchlight area is geologically a north-south trending orogenous zone, paralleled on the east by the valley of the Colorado, and by an alluvial valley on the west.

#### Derived terms

* hydrogeologically
# geologize
## English
### Alternative forms

* geologise

### Etymology

From geology +‎ -ize.

### Verb

geologize (third-person singular simple present geologizes, present participle geologizing, simple past and past participle geologized)
* To study the geology of a location in the field.
** 1824, The British Critic:...those many valuable writers, who have unwisely lent their science to uphold and propagate the vicious doctrine of a chaotic geogeny, may geologize with full security...
** 1830, “Geology”, in American Quarterly Review:We travel here in an extraordinary manner, but we cannot geologize by steam-boats.
** 1839, Robert FitzRoy, Phillip Parker King, Charles Darwin, Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:We continued northwards in a zigzag line; sometimes stopping a day to geologize.
** 1864, Jules Verne, Journey to the Centre of the Earth‎:There was a certain wood, which, by rising at early morn, and taking the cheap train, I could reach at eleven in the morning. Here I would botanize or geologize at my will.
** 1869 March 27, The Spectator‎:...and ploughmen will botanize or geologize on their way home from their daily toil...
** 2007, Charles Kingsley, Madame How and Lady Why: First Lessons in Earth Lore for Children, →ISBN:And between the intervals of eating fruit, we will geologize on the way home, with this little bit of paper to show us where we are.
** 2011, Edward J. Larson, An Empire of Ice: Scott, Shackleton and the Heroic Age of Antarctic Science, →ISBN:Scott presumably foresaw this, which may explain his decision to geologize on the return trip once he lost priority at the pole.

#### Derived terms

* geologizer
# geomagnetic
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ magnetic.

### Adjective

geomagnetic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to geomagnetism.
** 2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:One of the earliest (and biggest) space weather events on record occurred in September 1859, when a massive solar eruption crashed into the Earth's magnetosphere, triggering a geomagnetic storm that lasted for days.

#### Derived terms

* geomagnetically
* geomagnetic storm

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* gametogenic, gamogenetic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French géomagnétique.

### Adjective

geomagnetic m or n (feminine singular geomagnetică, masculine plural geomagnetici, feminine and neuter plural geomagnetice)
* geomagnetic
# geomathematical
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ mathematical.

### Adjective

geomathematical (not comparable)
* Relating to geomathematics.

#### Derived terms

* geomathematically
# geomatic
## English
### Adjective

geomatic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to geomatics.
* Alternative form of Geomatic
** 2012, The Etiquette of Freemasonry: A Handbook for the Brethren, →ISBN:Hence there resulted a division of the membership of the brotherhood into two classes, the practical and theoretic, or, as they are more commonly called, the operative and speculative, or “domatic” and “geomatic."

#### Derived terms

* geomaticist
# geometral
## English
### Etymology

Compare French géométral.

### Adjective

geometral (comparative more geometral, superlative most geometral)
* (obsolete) geometric
* Relating to projective geometry

#### Derived terms

* geometrally

### Anagrams

* algometer, glomerate
# geometrical
## English
### Etymology

From geometric +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌd͡ʒi.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk.əl/, /ˌd͡ʒi.əˈmɛt.ɹɪk.əl/

### Adjective

geometrical (comparative more geometrical, superlative most geometrical)
* Of, or relating to geometry; geometric.
** 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Humours and Dispositions of the Laputians Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 26:Their Ideas are perpetually converſant in Lines and Figures. If they would, for example, praiſe the Beauty of a Woman, or any other Animal, they deſcribe it by Rhombs, Circles, Parallelograms, Ellipſes, and other Geometrical Terms, or by Words of Art drawn from Muſick, needleſs here to repeat.
* (of a design) Consisting of lines and simple shapes.
* (of a staircase) Having the stairs supported by the wall at one end only.

#### Derived terms

* ageometrical
* chronogeometrical
* crystallogeometrical
* geometrical pace
* geometrical progression
* hypergeometrical
* metageometrical
* nongeometrical
* ungeometrical
# geomorphometric
## English
### Etymology

From geomorphometry +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

geomorphometric (not comparable)
* Relating to geomorphometry.
** 2015 July 2, Georgios Styliaras, “Towards a web-based archaeological excavation platform for smartphones: review and potentials”, in SpringerPlus‎, volume 4, →DOI:Lithic analysts employ geomorphometric methods in order to characterize, measure and analyze stone tools with newly invented mediums.

#### Derived terms

* geomorphometrically

### Anagrams

* morphogeometric