# उदक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदक (udaká).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.d̪ək/, [ʊ.d̪ɐk]

### Noun

उदक • (udak) m
* (literary) water
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:पानी
* the ceremony of offering water to a dead person

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उदक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “उदक”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “उदक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Konkani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उदक (udaká).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.d̪əː/, [u.d̪əːk]
* (dialectal)
** IPA: /u.d̪iːk/, [u.d̪iː]

### Noun

उदक • (udak) n (Latin script udok, Kannada script ಉದಕ)
* water

#### Declension
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* udaka (Latin script)
* 𑀉𑀤𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* উদক (Bengali script)
* උදක (Sinhalese script)
* ဥဒက or ဢုၻၵ (Burmese script)
* อุทก or อุทะกะ (Thai script)
* ᩏᨴᨠ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຸທກ or ອຸທະກະ (Lao script)
* ឧទក (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄪𑄘𑄇 (Chakma script)

### Noun

उदक n
* Devanagari script form of udaka (“water”)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উদক (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬤᬓ (Balinese script)
* উদক (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰟𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀤𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ဥဒက (Burmese script)
* ઉદક (Gujarati script)
* ਉਦਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌦𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦢꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂠𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಉದಕ (Kannada script)
* ឧទក (Khmer script)
* ອຸທກ (Lao script)
* ഉദക (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᡩᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘟𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢑᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦿𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐡𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଉଦକ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢣꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆢𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖟𑖎 (Siddham script)
* උදක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩭𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚛𑚊 (Takri script)
* உத³க (Tamil script)
* ఉదక (Telugu script)
* อุทก (Thai script)
* ཨུ་ད་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒠𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From उदन् (udan) +‎ -क (-ka), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”). Cognate with English water, Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) and Russian вода́ (vodá).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /u.dɐ.kɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /u.d̪ɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

उदक • (udaká) stem, n
* water
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:जल
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.166.5:यो॒ग॒क्षे॒मं व॑ आ॒दाया॒हं भू॑यासम् उत्त॒म आ वो॑ मू॒र्धान॑म् अक्रमीम् । अ॒ध॒स् प॒दान् म॒ उद् व॑दत म॒ण्डूका॑ इवोद॒कान् म॒ण्डूका॑ उद॒काद् इ॑व ॥yogakṣemáṃ va ādā́yāháṃ bhūyāsam uttamá ā́ vo mūrdhā́nam akramīm. adhas padā́n ma úd vadata maṇḍū́kā ivodakā́n maṇḍū́kā udakā́d iva.May I be highest [among you rivals], having gained your secured possessions, my feet have trodden on your heads. Speak to me from beneath my feet, as frogs from out the water croak; as frogs from out the water croak.
* the ceremony of offering water to a dead person
* ablution (as a ceremony)
* a particular metre

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀕 (udaga), 𑀤𑀕 (daga), 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (udaya)
* Dardic:
** Kalasha: uk
** Khowar: اُوغ (uġ)
* Helu Prakrit:
** Sinhalese: දිය (diya)
* Gandhari: 𐨀𐨂𐨡𐨒 (udaga)
* Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀅 (udaa)
* → Bengali: উদক (udok)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀅𑀅 (uaa), 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (udaya)
* Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨂𐨡𐨒𐨹 (udaǵa)
* Pali: udaka
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀅 (udaa)
* → Hindi: उदक (udak)
* → Konkani: udak
    Devanagari script: उदक
    Kannada script: ಉದಕ
    Latin script: udok
* → Telugu: ఉదకము (udakamu)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “उदक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 183, column 2.