# peregrinus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* pelegrinus (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

From peregrē (“abroad”) +‎ -īnus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /per.eˈɡriː.nus/, [pɛrɛˈɡriːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /per.eˈɡri.nus/, [pereˈɡriːnus]

### Adjective

peregrīnus (feminine peregrīna, neuter peregrīnum); first/second-declension adjective
* foreign, alien
    Synonyms: aliēnigena, alienus, advena
    Male etiam, quī peregrīnōs urbibus ūtī prohibent eōsque exterminant.Those who prohibit foreigners from using their cities and expel them also act badly.
* exotic

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Noun

peregrīnus m (genitive peregrīnī); second declension
* foreigner; traveler
* (law) a foreigner who is neither resident nor domiciled in the jurisdiction of the court
* pilgrim
* wanderer

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* advena

#### Derived terms

* peregrīnitās
* peregrīnor

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: pellegrino
** Sicilian: piḍḍigrinu
* Gallo-Italic
** Ligurian: pelegrìn
** Lombard: pelegrìn
** Piedmontese: pelerin, pelegrin
** Romansch: pelegrin
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: pelerin, peligrin, pellegrin, peregrin
*** Middle French: pelerin
**** French: pèlerin
***** → Romanian: pelerin m
*** Norman: pèlerîn
*** → Middle English: pilegrim, pilgrim, pilgram, pilgrem, pilgrum, pilgerim, pilegrin, pillegrim (via peligrin, pellegrin)
**** English: pilgrim
**** Scots: pilgrim, pelegrin, pilgrin, pilgren, pylgryne
*** → Middle English: pelerin, pelrin (via pelerin)
**** English: pelerin
**** Scots: pelerin, pellerin, pilleryn
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: pelegrí
** Occitan: pelegrin
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: pelegrín
** Galician: pelegrín → pelegrino
* → Proto-Brythonic:
** Breton: pirc'hirin
** Welsh: pererin
* → Old French: peregrin
** French: pérégrin
** → Middle English: peregrin, peregrine
*** English: peregrine
*** Scots: peregrine, peregryne
* → Galician: peregrino
* → Proto-West Germanic: *pelegrīm (see there for further descendants)
* → Manx: pirgrin
* → Old Norse: pílagrímr
** Danish: pilgrim
** Icelandic: pílagrímur
** Norwegian: pilegrim
** Swedish: pilgrim
* → Portuguese: peregrino
* → Romanian: peregrin
* → Spanish: peregrino

### References

* “peregrinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “peregrinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "peregrinus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* peregrinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “peregrinus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* peregrinus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
* “peregrinus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin