OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tesanüt
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تساند (tesânüd), from Arabic تَسَانُد (tasānud).

### Noun

tesanüt (definite accusative tesanüdü, plural tesanütler) (archaic)
* solidarity
* concord
    Synonym: dayanışma

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
tesanüt
tesanütler
definite accusative
tesanüdü
tesanütleri
dative
tesanüde
tesanütlere
locative
tesanütte
tesanütlerde
ablative
tesanütten
tesanütlerden
genitive
tesanüdün
tesanütlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
tesanüdüm
tesanütlerim
2nd singular
tesanüdün
tesanütlerin
3rd singular
tesanüdü
tesanütleri
1st plural
tesanüdümüz
tesanütlerimiz
2nd plural
tesanüdünüz
tesanütleriniz
3rd plural
tesanütleri
tesanütleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
tesanüdümü
tesanütlerimi
2nd singular
tesanüdünü
tesanütlerini
3rd singular
tesanüdünü
tesanütlerini
1st plural
tesanüdümüzü
tesanütlerimizi
2nd plural
tesanüdünüzü
tesanütlerinizi
3rd plural
tesanütlerini
tesanütlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
tesanüdüme
tesanütlerime
2nd singular
tesanüdüne
tesanütlerine
3rd singular
tesanüdüne
tesanütlerine
1st plural
tesanüdümüze
tesanütlerimize
2nd plural
tesanüdünüze
tesanütlerinize
3rd plural
tesanütlerine
tesanütlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
tesanüdümde
tesanütlerimde
2nd singular
tesanüdünde
tesanütlerinde
3rd singular
tesanüdünde
tesanütlerinde
1st plural
tesanüdümüzde
tesanütlerimizde
2nd plural
tesanüdünüzde
tesanütlerinizde
3rd plural
tesanütlerinde
tesanütlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
tesanüdümden
tesanütlerimden
2nd singular
tesanüdünden
tesanütlerinden
3rd singular
tesanüdünden
tesanütlerinden
1st plural
tesanüdümüzden
tesanütlerimizden
2nd plural
tesanüdünüzden
tesanütlerinizden
3rd plural
tesanütlerinden
tesanütlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
tesanüdümün
tesanütlerimin
2nd singular
tesanüdünün
tesanütlerinin
3rd singular
tesanüdünün
tesanütlerinin
1st plural
tesanüdümüzün
tesanütlerimizin
2nd plural
tesanüdünüzün
tesanütlerinizin
3rd plural
tesanütlerinin
tesanütlerinin :

### Further reading

* “tesanüt”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# atausiqpautaiḷaq
## Inupiaq
### Etymology

atausiqpak +‎ -utaiḷaq

### Numeral

atausiqpautaiḷaq
* 7,999
# disjunction
## English
### Etymology

From Old French disjunction, from Latin disjunctio.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪsˈdʒʌŋk(t)ʃən/, /dɪsˈdʒʊŋk(t)ʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
    Rhymes: -ʌŋkʃən

### Noun

disjunction (countable and uncountable, plural disjunctions)
* The act of disjoining; disunion, separation.
* The state of being disjoined, contrasting, or opposing.
    the disjunction expressed by disjunctive conjunctions, such as but or or
** 2017 September 7, Ferdinand Mount, “Umbrageousness”, in London Review of Books‎:The disjunction between the despotism the British had been practising in India and the liberal, secular, democratic trends of their domestic politics was too embarrassing to endure indefinitely.
* (logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the or operator.
* (mathematics) A logical operator that results in “true” when any of its operands are true.
* (biology) During meiosis, the separation of chromosomes (homologous in meiosis I, and sister chromatids in meiosis II).

#### Synonyms

* disjuncture

#### Antonyms

* See Thesaurus:junction

#### Hypernyms

* (in mathematics): logical connective

#### Hyponyms

* (in logic): inclusive disjunction
* (in logic): exclusive disjunction

#### Meronyms

* (in logic): disjunct

#### Coordinate terms

* (in mathematics): conjunction

#### Derived terms

* disjunctional
* nondisjunction

#### Related terms

* See Thesaurus:junction

#### Translations
### See also

* conjunction

### References

* "Disjunction" in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
* "Disjunction" in Wolfram MathWorld
* “disjunction”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# kompetensi nonteknis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kompetensi + teknis +‎ non-.

### Noun

kompetensi nonteknis (plural kompetensi-kompetensi nonteknis)
* (education) soft skill
    Synonym: keterampilan nonteknis

#### Synonyms

* keterampilan nonteknis
* kemahiran insani (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# krendeli
## English
### Etymology

From Russian кре́ндели (kréndeli).

### Noun

krendeli
* plural of krendel
# norfolkensis
## Translingual
### Etymology

From English Norfolk +‎ -ensis (toponymal suffix).

### Adjective

norfolkensis m or f (neuter norfolkense)
* Found in one of many locations named Norfolk.
# შარვალი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* შალვარი (šalvari) — obsolete

### Etymology

From შალვარი (šalvari), from Persian شلوار, itself Middle Persian [script needed] (šlwʾl /⁠šalwār⁠/, “trousers”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *šarawāra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃaɾʷali]
* Hyphenation: შარ‧ვა‧ლი

### Noun

შარვალი • (šarvali) (plural შარვლები)
* pantaloon, trousers, pants

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# żarowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From żar +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐaˈrɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ża‧ro‧wy

### Adjective

żarowy (not comparable, derived adverb żarowo)
* (relational) incandescent (whose operation is based on the glow of something)

#### Derived terms

* (historical) gospodarka żarowa
* gruszka żarowa
* lampa żarowa
* lampka żarowa
* włókno żarowe

### Further reading

* żarowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Geigenbauer
## German
### Etymology

From Geige +‎ -n- +‎ Bauer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaɪ̯ɡn̩ˌbaʊ̯ɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Geigenbauer m (strong, genitive Geigenbauers, plural Geigenbauer, feminine Geigenbauerin)
* violin maker
    Synonyms: Violinenbauer, Geigenhersteller, Violinenhersteller
    Hypernym: Instrumentenbauer

#### Related terms

* Geigenbogen
* Geigenlehrer
* Gitarrenbauer
* Klavierbauer

### Further reading

* “Geigenbauer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Geigenbauer” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Geigenbauer” in Duden online
* Geigenbauer on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# மாம்பழம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of மா (mā) +‎ பழம் (paḻam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːmbaɻam/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

மாம்பழம் • (māmpaḻam)
* ripe mango

#### Descendants

* → Malay: mempelam

#### See also

* மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)
# greizsirdība
## Latvian
### Etymology

greizsirdīgs (“jealous”) +‎ -ība (noun-forming suffix), from greizs (“off-kilter”) + sir̂ds (“heart”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

greizsirdība f (4th declension)
* jealousy
# European garden spider
## English
### Noun

European garden spider (plural European garden spiders)
* A common arachnid (Araneus diadematus).

#### Synonyms

* (Araneus diadematus): cross spider, diadem spider, European garden spider

#### Translations
### Further reading

* European garden spider on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Araneus diadematus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Araneus diadematus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# შაფჰაუზენი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃapʰhauzeni]
* Hyphenation: შაფ‧ჰა‧უ‧ზე‧ნი

### Proper noun

შაფჰაუზენი • (šaphauzeni)
* A canton of Switzerland
    Synonym: შაფჰაუზენის კანტონი (šaphauzenis ḳanṭoni)
* The capital city of Schaffhausen canton, Switzerland

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Matranga
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Matranga.

### Proper noun

Matranga (plural Matrangas)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Matranga is the 23852nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1059 individuals. Matranga is most common among White (92.45%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Matranga”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 533.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Albanian Matrënga, the name of an Albanian noble family. As a surname, its widely diffused in the area of Piana degli Albanesi, the epicentre of the Arbëreshë community in Sicily.

### Proper noun

Matranga m or f by sense
* a surname from Albanian

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# warcrime
## English
### Noun

warcrime (plural warcrimes)
* Alternative form of war crime
# உடல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *oṭal. Cognate with Kannada ಒಡಲು (oḍalu), Malayalam ഉടൽ (uṭal), Telugu ఒడలు (oḍalu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uɖal/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

உடல் • (uṭal)
* body
    Synonyms: மெய் (mey), சரீரம் (carīram)
# polyamory
## English
### Etymology

From poly- (from Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”)) +‎ Latin amor (“love”) +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: [ˌpɒlɪˈæməɹi]
* (Standard Southern British) IPA: [ˌpɔlijˈæm(ə)ɹi]
* (General American) IPA: [ˌpɑlijˈæm(ə)ɹi]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

polyamory (usually uncountable, plural polyamories)
* Any of various practices involving romantic or sexual relationships with multiple partners with the knowledge and consent of all involved.
** 1992, Deborah M. Anapol, Love without limits, page 4:Some of these are poly intimacy, polyamory, polygamy, omnigamy, multimate, multiple adult relationship, combo, cellular family, expanded family, nonexclusive relationship, intimate friendship and inclusive relationship.

#### Alternative forms

* polyamoury (rare)

#### Derived terms

* kitchen table polyamory
* solo polyamory

#### Related terms

* polyamorous
* polycule
* polyfidelity

#### Translations
### See also

* polyandry
* polygamy
* polygyny
* monoamory
* monogamy
* relationship anarchy

### Further reading

* polyamory on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* A discussion of various senses of the term
# weeneen
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English wyndynge. Equivalent to weend +‎ -een.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wiːˈniːn/

### Noun

weeneen
* winding

#### Derived terms

* weeneen-kaase

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 77
# შაური
## Georgian
### Etymology

Equivalent to შაჰი (šahi) +‎ -ური (-uri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃauɾi]
* Hyphenation: შა‧უ‧რი

### Noun

შაური • (šauri) (uncountable)
* (numismatics) shauri, an old monetary unit of Georgia

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 日本仔
## Chinese
### Etymology

Compare Teochew 日本囝 (rig$^8$ bung$^2$ gian$^2$), Eastern Min 日本囝 (nĭk-buōng-giāng).

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$ bun$^2$ zai$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Ji̍t-pún-á / Li̍t-pún-á
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$ bun$^2$ zai$^2$
*** Yale: yaht bún jái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$ bun$^2$ dzai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$ bun$^2$ zei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ji̍t-pún-á
*** Tâi-lô: Ji̍t-pún-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jidpwn'ar
*** IPA (Penang): /d͡zit̚⁴⁻³ pun⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ a⁴⁴⁵/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍t-pún-á
*** Tâi-lô: Li̍t-pún-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lidpwn'ar
*** IPA (Philippines): /lit̚²⁴⁻² pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/

### Noun

日本仔
* (Malaysian and Philippine Hokkien, ethnic slur in Cantonese and dialectal Hakka) Japanese person; Jap
    From: 张少林 (Chong Sau Lin), 番薯
    You absolutely would not have thought that the Japanese would invade Malaya

#### Synonyms

* 倭人 (wōrén) (literary)
* 倭夷 (literary)
* 倭奴 (pejorative)
* 倭子 (literary)
* 倭寇 (wōkòu) (pejorative)
* 日人 (Rìrén) (literary)
* 日本人 (rìběnrén)
* 日本鬼子 (Rìběn guǐzi) (pejorative)
* 本子 (běnzi) (pejorative, slang, mainland China)
* 東洋人 / 东洋人 (dōngyángrén) (dated)
* 東洋鬼子 / 东洋鬼子 (dōngyáng guǐzi) (pejorative)
* 東瀛人 / 东瀛人 (dōngyíngrén) (literary)
* 霓虹金 (níhóngjīn) (Internet slang)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 倭人, 倭子, 倭夷 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 日本人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 日本人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 日本人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 日本人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 日本人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 老東 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 東洋人 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 日本人, 日本仔, 蘿蔔頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 日本人, 日本仔, 蘿蔔頭, 㗎頭, 㗎仔 male, 㗎佬 male, 㗎妹 female |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 日本仔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 㗎佬 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 日本人 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 日本人 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 日本佬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 阿本仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 東洋儂, 阿本仔, 臭狗仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 阿本仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 日本仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 日本仔, 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 日本儂 |
| Southern Min | Tunchang | 日本囝 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 日本囝 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 日本人, 東洋人 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 日本人, 東洋人 |
| Wu | Danyang | 東洋人 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 日本人, 東洋人 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 東洋人 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 日本佬 |
# perangkat pembelajaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perangkat +‎ pembelajaran.

### Noun

perangkat pembelajaran (plural perangkat-perangkat pembelajaran)
* (education) teaching tool: any resource that helps teachers facilitate learning.
    Synonym: perangkat ajar

### Further reading

* “perangkat pembelajaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wefty
## Yola
### Etymology

weft +‎ -y

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɛftiː/

### Adjective

wefty
* webby
** 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100:Amang wefty jhemes, 'cha jeist ee-rid apan.Among cobwebby scraps, I have just alighted on.

#### Derived terms

* wefty chems

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 77
# PHK
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈhaka]

### Noun

PHK (uncountable)
* initialism of pemutusan hubungan kerja (“termination of employment, separation of employment”).
# შაშიაშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃaʃiaʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: შა‧ში‧აშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

შაშიაშვილი • (šašiašvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* ქიტუაშვილი (kiṭuašvili)
# Gerace
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Gerace.

### Proper noun

Gerace (plural Geraces)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gerace is the 13474th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2258 individuals. Gerace is most common among White (95.97%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gerace”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 32.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Ierax, itself from Ancient Greek Ιέραξ (Iérax), the ancient name of the town.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒeˈra.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -atʃe
* Hyphenation: Ge‧rà‧ce

### Proper noun

Gerace f
* A town in the province of Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy

#### Derived terms

* geracese

### Proper noun

Gerace m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# габа
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Cognate with Bulgarian гъба (gǎba), Slovene goba, Slovak huba, Serbo-Croatian губа/guba, Russian губка (gubka). Non-Slavic cognates include Pashto غومبه (γumba, “swelling”). Compare Latin fungus, Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaba]

### Noun

габа • (gaba) f (plural габи, relational adjective габичен, diminutive габичка)
* fungus (any member of the kingdom Fungi)

#### Related terms

* печурка (pečurka)

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak haba, from Hungarian hab (“foam; froth; (poetic) wave”). Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn габа́ (habá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaba]
* Rhymes: -aba
* Hyphenation: га‧ба

### Noun

габа (haba) f (related adjective габов)
* wave (moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid)
* (physics) wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)
    звучна габа ― zvučna haba ― sound wave
** 2024 December 30, РТВ/В. Вуячич, “Специялни новорочни емисиї на габох радия РТВ [Special New Year programs on the RTV radio waves]”, in Руске Слово‎:Руска редакция радия Радио-телевизиї Войводини пририхтує специялни новорочни емисиї.Ruska redakcija radija Radio-televiziji Vojvodini pririxtuje specijalni novoročni emisiji.The Rusyn editorial office of Radio-Television Vojvodina is preparing special New Year programs.
* (figurative) wave (sudden, but temporary, uptick in something; movement or trend in popular culture)
* torrent, flash flood, deluge

#### Derived terms

* габасти (habasti)
* габовити (haboviti)
* габотерапия f (haboterapija)
* радио-габа f (radio-haba)
* габасциц impf (habascic)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “габа”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “wave”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 371
# நூல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Old Tamil 𑀦𑀽𑀮𑁆 (nūl). Cognate with Telugu నూలు (nūlu), Kannada ನೂಲು (nūlu), Tulu ನೂಲು (nūlu), and Malayalam നൂൽ (nūl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪uːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

நூல் • (nūl)
* yarn, thread, string
* book
    Synonyms: ஏடு (ēṭu), புத்தகம் (puttakam)
* treatise
* systematic doctrine, science
* (derogatory, of some communities) a brahmin man (or anyone who wears a பூணூல் (pūṇūl) (yajnopavita))

#### Derived terms

* உரைநூல் (urainūl)
* செல்வநூல் (celvanūl)
* நூற்பா (nūṟpā)
* நூற்பாலை (nūṟpālai)
* நூற்பு (nūṟpu)
* நூலகம் (nūlakam)
* நூலகர் (nūlakar)
* நூலறிவு (nūlaṟivu)
* நூலாசிரியர் (nūlāciriyar)
* நூல் நிலையம் (nūl nilaiyam)
* பட்டுநூல் (paṭṭunūl)
* பாடநூல் (pāṭanūl)
* முதல்நூல் (mutalnūl)
* வழிநூல் (vaḻinūl)
* வேதநூல் (vētanūl)

#### Descendants

* → Sinhalese: නූල (nūla)
# doding
## Dutch
### Etymology

From doden (“to kill”) +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

doding f (plural dodingen, diminutive dodinkje n)
* killing

#### Derived terms

* kinddoding
* kinderdoding
* partnerdoding
* zelfdoding
# descarregar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin discarricāre. By surface analysis, des- +‎ carregar. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dəs.kə.rəˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [des.ka.reˈɣaɾ]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Verb

descarregar (first-person singular present descarrego, first-person singular preterite descarreguí, past participle descarregat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* to unload
* to download
    Synonym: baixar
    Antonym: penjar
* (castells) to completely build and then successfully dismantle (a castell) without its falling
    Coordinate terms: carregar, intent, intent desmuntat

#### Derived terms

* descarregable

#### Related terms

* descàrrega
* carregar

### References

* “descarregar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* ↑ “descarregar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “descarregar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “descarregar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese descarregar, from Late Latin discarricāre (“to unload”), from carricō (“to load”), from Latin carrus (“car, wagon”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.ka.ʁeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [des.ka.heˈɡa(h)], /d͡ʒis.ka.ʁiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.ka.hiˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.ka.ʁeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [des.ka.heˈɡa(h)], /d͡ʒis.ka.ʁiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.ka.hiˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /des.ka.ʁeˈɡa(ɾ)/ [des.ka.heˈɡa(ɾ)], /d͡ʒis.ka.ʁiˈɡa(ɾ)/ [d͡ʒis.ka.hiˈɡa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.ka.ʁeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [deʃ.ka.χeˈɡa(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.ka.ʁiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.ka.χiˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.ka.ʁeˈɡa(ɻ)/ [des.ka.heˈɡa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kɐ.ʁɨˈɡaɾ/ [dɨʃ.kɐ.ʁɨˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kɐ.ʁɨˈɡaɾ/ [dɨʃ.kɐ.ʁɨˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kɐ.ʁɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [dɨʃ.kɐ.ʁɨˈɣa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: des‧car‧re‧gar

### Verb

descarregar (first-person singular present descarrego, first-person singular preterite descarreguei, past participle descarregado)
* to unload (unload cargo, wares, etc from a vehicle)
* to discharge (release an electrical charge)
* to discharge (release a person, object from hospital, storage, etc.)
* (Portugal, computing) to download (download programs, images, etc from websites or removable storage media)
    Synonym: (Brazil) baixar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* carregar
* carro
# viedieti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

viedieti impf (Cyrillic spelling виедиети)
* Obsolete spelling of vjedjeti, Ijekavian form of vedeti.
# единый
## Russian
### Etymology

Derived from Old Church Slavonic ѥдинъ (jedinŭ) + -ый (-yj). Related to Russian оди́н (odín, “one”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈdʲinɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

еди́ный • (jedínyj)
* united, unified, common, indivisible
** 1944, “State Anthem of the Soviet Union”, Sergey Mikhalkov & El-Registan (lyrics), Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov (music)‎performed by Alexandrov Ensemble:Да здравствует созданный волей народов, Единый, могучий Советский Союз!Da zdravstvujet sozdannyj volej narodov, Jedinyj, mogučij Sovetskij Sojuz!Long live the creation by the people's will, The united, mighty Soviet Union!
* one, single, sole
    еди́ный день ― jedínyj denʹ ― a single day

#### Related terms

* едини́ца f (jediníca)
* еди́нственный (jedínstvennyj)
* еди́нство n (jedínstvo)
* уедини́ть (ujedinítʹ)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “единый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# შედარებითი ენათმეცნიერება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃedaɾebitʰi enatʰmet͡sʰnieɾeba]
* Hyphenation: შე‧და‧რე‧ბი‧თი ენათ‧მეც‧ნი‧ე‧რე‧ბა

### Noun

შედარებითი ენათმეცნიერება • (šedarebiti enatmecniereba) (uncountable)
* (linguistics) comparative linguistics
    Synonym: ისტორიული ენათმეცნიერება (isṭoriuli enatmecniereba)

#### Usage notes

Often paired with historical linguistics, as historical-comparative linguistics.

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.