# 躍進
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèjìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$ zeon$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): oeh$^7$ zing$^4$ / yeh$^7$ zing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): io̍k-chìn / ia̍k-chìn / iāu-chìn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèjìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèjìn
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-chin$^4$
*** Yale: ywè-jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehjinn
*** Palladius: юэцзинь (jueczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$ zeon$^3$
*** Yale: yeuhk jeun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$ dzoen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$ zên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚² t͡sɵn³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: oeh$^7$ zing$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: e̤̍h-ci̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /œʔ⁴ t͡siŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yeh$^7$ zing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /yøʔ²⁴ t͡siŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k-chìn
*** Tâi-lô: io̍k-tsìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iogcixn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sin²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sin⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k-chìn
*** Tâi-lô: ia̍k-tsìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iagcixn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāu-chìn
*** Tâi-lô: iāu-tsìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iauxcixn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iau²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/

### Verb

躍進 (intransitive)
* (literally) to leap forward
* (figuratively) to make rapid progress

#### Synonyms

* (to leap forward):
* 上前 (shàngqián)
* 前進 / 前进 (qiánjìn)
* 往前走 (wǎng qián zǒu)
* 行進 / 行进 (xíngjìn)
* 行駛 / 行驶 (xíngshǐ)
* 進前 / 进前 (jìnqián) (literary)
* 進行 / 进行 (jìnxíng)
* (to make rapid progress):
* 健全 (jiànquán)
* 出息 (colloquial)
* 前進 / 前进 (qiánjìn)
* 完善 (wánshàn)
* 提升 (tíshēng)
* 提懸 / 提悬 (Min Nan)
* 提高 (tígāo)
* 改善 (gǎishàn)
* 改良 (gǎiliáng)
* 改進 / 改进 (gǎijìn)
* 進展 / 进展 (jìnzhǎn)
* 進步 / 进步 (jìnbù)

#### Derived terms

* 大躍進 / 大跃进 (Dàyuèjìn)
* 躍進橋 / 跃进桥 (Yuèjìnqiáo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 躍 | 進 |
| やく Grade: S | しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やくしん [yàkúshíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ja̠kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]

### Noun

躍(やく)進(しん) • (yakushin)
* great strides, great progress, breakthrough

### Verb

躍(やく)進(しん)する • (yakushin suru) intransitive suru (stem 躍(やく)進(しん)し (yakushin shi), past 躍(やく)進(しん)した (yakushin shita))
* make great strides, make remarkable progress

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 躍進し | やくしんし | yakushin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 躍進し | やくしんし | yakushin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 躍進する | やくしんする | yakushin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 躍進する | やくしんする | yakushin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 躍進すれ | やくしんすれ | yakushin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 躍進せよ¹ 躍進しろ² | やくしんせよ¹ やくしんしろ² | yakushin seyo¹ yakushin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 躍進される | やくしんされる | yakushin sareru |
| Causative | 躍進させる 躍進さす | やくしんさせる やくしんさす | yakushin saseru yakushin sasu |
| Potential | 躍進できる | やくしんできる | yakushin dekiru |
| Volitional | 躍進しよう | やくしんしよう | yakushin shiyō |
| Negative | 躍進しない | やくしんしない | yakushin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 躍進せず | やくしんせず | yakushin sezu |
| Formal | 躍進します | やくしんします | yakushin shimasu |
| Perfective | 躍進した | やくしんした | yakushin shita |
| Conjunctive | 躍進して | やくしんして | yakushin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 躍進すれば | やくしんすれば | yakushin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 躍 | 進 |

### Noun

躍進 • (yakjin) (hangeul 약진)
* hanja form of 약진