# gor
## Translingual
### Symbol

gor
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Gorontalo.

## English
### Etymology

A minced oath or dialectal variant of God.

### Noun

gor (uncountable)
* (dated) God.
** 1878 [1616], John Marston, “IACKE DRVMS Entertainement, or the Comedie of Pasqvil and Katherine”, in Richard Simpson, BA, editor, The School of Shakspere‎, page 190:By gor, den, we must needs now sing. Ding, ding, ading, Dinga, dinga, ding. For me am now at pleasures spring.
** c. 1832-1836, Samuel Lover, The Gridiron: Or, Paddy Mullowney's travels in France‎, page 9223:Well, the last bishkit was sarved out, and by gor, the wather itself was all gone at last, and we passed the night mighty cowld.
** 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, page 418:[…] "by Gor! You must stop dat dam racket! […] And, by Gor, none of you has de right to dat whale; […] .
** 1858, George Lippard, The Quaker Soldier, Or, The British in Philadelphia: An Historical Novel‎, page 371:Oh Gor Almighty you be one good Gor Almighty, and dis nigga tankee you, and dis nigga promise to be one good nigga, and neber to cuss no more. Oh good Gor Almighty!
** 1947, Cecil Day-Lewis (as Nicholas Blake), Minute for Murder‎:Gor Lumme! Now I've done it! That's too much, Blount."
** 2015, Eddie Robbert, Heads Win, Tail Lose, page 96:"Gor, Blimey," Burns curses, looking over his shoulder at his boss, "Here's what they've been hiding, Sir."

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Persian گور.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟor]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gor (definite accusative goru, plural gorlar)
* grave (now mostly in idiomatic expressions); the afterlife
    Synonyms: qəbir, məzar
    Dədəmin goru! ― [I swear on] my father's grave!
    Goruna od qalansın! ― Damn you! Be damned! (literally, “May a fire be made upon your grave!”)
    Gorun çatlasın! ― Damn you! Be damned! (literally, “May your grave crack!”)
    goruna aparmaq ― to take something along to the afterlife/grave
    Neynəyirsən bu qədər pulu, goruna aparacaqsan? ― What do you need this much money for, are you going to take it with you to the grave?
    cəhənnəmə-gora (exclamation) ― to hell with it
    üzünü gor görsün! ― Damn you! May you die! (literally, “May the grave see your face!”)
    goruna and içmək ― to swear on [someone's] grave
    gor əzabı çəkmək ― to experience/suffer death throes
    gora salamat baş aparmayacaq ― s/he's in big trouble; s/he is screwed (literally, “S/he won't keep his/her head safely until the grave.”)

#### Usage notes

* ↑ Compare also the usage example at mürdəşir.

#### Derived terms

* gora getmək, gora girmək, gor yuxusuna getmək
* iynə ilə gor qazmaq
* bir ayağı burda, bir ayağı gorda (“one foot in the grave”)
* goru var ki, kəfəni də olsun (“to be broke”)
* gorbagor
** gorbagor etmək
** gorbagor olmaq

### Further reading

* “gor” in Obastan.com.

## Basque
### Noun

gor anim
* deaf

## Caribbean Hindustani
### Etymology

From Bhojpuri गोड़ (gōṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *goḍḍas.

### Noun

gor
* (anatomy) foot

#### References

* Beknopt Nederland-Sarnami Woordenboek met Sarnami Hindoestani-Nederlanse Woordenlijst‎ (in Dutch), Paramaribo: Instituut voor Taalwetenschap, 2002

## East Central German
### Etymology

From Middle High German gare (inflected garw-), from Old High German garo. Compare German gar.

### Adjective

gor
* (Erzgebirgisch) cooked, done (of food such as meat or vegetables: ready for consumption)
* (Erzgebirgisch) (of a metal) refined

### Adverb

gor
* (Erzgebirgisch) (chiefly in the negative) at all; even
* (Erzgebirgisch) (chiefly formal or literary) even; expressing a climax
* (Erzgebirgisch) (chiefly formal or literary) even; expressing a climax

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 53:

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse gor, from Proto-Germanic *gurą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-.

### Noun

gor n (genitive singular gors, uncountable)
* visceral contents of ruminants

#### Derived terms

* gorhungraður

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

gor
* first/third-person singular preterite of gären

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ɡɔɾˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ɡʌɾˠ/

### Etymology 1

From Middle Irish guirid, from Proto-Celtic *gʷorīti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰoréyeti, causative of *gʷʰer- (“warm”).

#### Verb

gor (present analytic gorann, future analytic gorfaidh, verbal noun goradh, past participle gortha)
* to hatch, incubate, brood
* to warm, heat, burn
* to cause to blush

##### Conjugation

| verbal noun | goradh | goradh | goradh | goradh | goradh | goradh | goradh | goradh |
| past participle | gortha | gortha | gortha | gortha | gortha | gortha | gortha | gortha |
| tense | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| tense | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative |||||||||
| present | goraim | gorann tú; gorair$^†$ | gorann sé, sí | goraimid | gorann sibh | gorann siad; goraid$^†$ | a ghorann; a ghoras / a ngorann* | gortar |
| past | ghor mé; ghoras | ghor tú; ghorais | ghor sé, sí | ghoramar; ghor muid | ghor sibh; ghorabhair | ghor siad; ghoradar | a ghor / ar ghor* | goradh |
| past habitual | ghorainn / ngorainn‡‡ | ghortá / ngortá‡‡ | ghoradh sé, sí / ngoradh sé, sí‡‡ | ghoraimis; ghoradh muid / ngoraimis‡‡; ngoradh muid‡‡ | ghoradh sibh / ngoradh sibh‡‡ | ghoraidís; ghoradh siad / ngoraidís‡‡; ngoradh siad‡‡ | a ghoradh / a ngoradh* | ghortaí / ngortaí‡‡ |
| future | gorfaidh mé; gorfad | gorfaidh tú; gorfair$^†$ | gorfaidh sé, sí | gorfaimid; gorfaidh muid | gorfaidh sibh | gorfaidh siad; gorfaid$^†$ | a ghorfaidh; a ghorfas / a ngorfaidh* | gorfar |
| conditional | ghorfainn / ngorfainn‡‡ | ghorfá / ngorfá‡‡ | ghorfadh sé, sí / ngorfadh sé, sí‡‡ | ghorfaimis; ghorfadh muid / ngorfaimis‡‡; ngorfadh muid‡‡ | ghorfadh sibh / ngorfadh sibh‡‡ | ghorfaidís; ghorfadh siad / ngorfaidís‡‡; ngorfadh siad‡‡ | a ghorfadh / a ngorfadh* | ghorfaí / ngorfaí‡‡ |
| subjunctive |||||||||
| present | go ngora mé; go ngorad$^†$ | go ngora tú; go ngorair$^†$ | go ngora sé, sí | go ngoraimid; go ngora muid | go ngora sibh | go ngora siad; go ngoraid$^†$ | — | go ngortar |
| past | dá ngorainn | dá ngortá | dá ngoradh sé, sí | dá ngoraimis; dá ngoradh muid | dá ngoradh sibh | dá ngoraidís; dá ngoradh siad | — | dá ngortaí |
| imperative |||||||||
| – | goraim | gor | goradh sé, sí | goraimis | goraigí; goraidh$^†$ | goraidís | — | gortar |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

##### Derived terms

* gorach
* gorachas
* goraí
* goraíocht

#### Further reading

* “gor”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “goraim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 378
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gor”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Etymology 2

From Middle Irish gor, from Proto-Celtic *gʷoros, a noun from the same root of the verb in Etymology 1 above.

#### Noun

gor m (genitive singular goir)
* incubation (sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young), the heat of incubation
* broodiness (of hens etc.)
* matter, pus
    Synonyms: brach, angadh
* inflammation (medical condition)
    Synonym: athlasadh

##### Declension

bare forms
singular
nominative
gor
vocative
a ghoir
genitive
goir
dative
gor
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative
an gor
genitive
an ghoir
dative
leis an ngor don ghor :

##### Derived terms

* ar gor (“hatching; waiting impatiently, burning with desire”)
* cearc ghoir (“sitting hen, mother hen”)
* goirín
* máthair ghoir (“core of an abscess”)
* tréimhse ghoir (“incubation period”)

#### Further reading

* “gor”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “gor”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 378
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gor”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 128
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 269, page 95
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “guirid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 gor”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English gār, from Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz.

#### Alternative forms

* gar, gare, gær

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔːr/
* (early) IPA: /ɡɑːr/

#### Noun

gor (plural *gores)
* (poetic, chiefly Early Middle English) A weapon (especially one with a sharp point, such as a spear or sword)

##### Related terms

* garfysche
* garlek
* goren
* nauger

##### References

* “gōre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-26.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

gor
* Alternative form of gore (“muck”)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

gor
* Alternative form of goren

## Middle Welsh
### Etymology

From Old Welsh guor, from Proto-Brythonic *gwor, Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Cognate with Irish for.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡor/

### Preposition

gor
* over
* next to

#### Descendants

* Welsh: ger

## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡoːr/

### Noun

gor m
* grave

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *gor, from Proto-Germanic *gurą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-.
Cognate with Old High German gor, Middle (and modern) Dutch goor, Old Norse gor, and outside the Germanic languages with Welsh gôr (“pus”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡor/

### Noun

gor n
* dirt, dung, feces

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: gore, gorre, gor
** English: gore
** Scots: goor, gure

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* gur

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gurą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm; hot”).

### Noun

gor n
* the cud in animals

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gor
* Faroese: gor
* Norwegian:
** Norwegian Bokmål: gørr, gorr
** Norwegian Nynorsk: gørr

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gor”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Rohingya
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.
Cognate with Bengali ঘর (ghor)

### Verb

gor
* do

## Slovene
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔ̀ːr/

### Adverb

gór
* up, upwards
    Synonym: navzgor
    Antonym: dól

### Further reading

* “gor”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “gor”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔr/

### Noun

gor
* Soft mutation of cor.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.