# 身體
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shēntǐ
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄊㄧˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sen$^1$ ti$^3$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шынти (šɨnti, I-II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): san$^1$ tai$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sin$^1$ hai$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂n-thí
    (Hailu, HRS): shin$^ˋ$ ti$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sen$^1$ ti$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): seng$^1$ ti$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĭng-tā̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sin-thé
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sing$^1$ ti$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$sen-thi$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēntǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shentǐ
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: shēn-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shentii
*** Palladius: шэньти (šɛnʹti)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: sen$^1$ ti$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: senti
*** Sinological IPA : /sən⁵⁵ tʰi⁵³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шынти (šɨnti, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂəŋ²⁴ tʰi⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ tai$^2$
*** Yale: sān tái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ tai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ tei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sin$^1$ hai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sin³³ hai⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n-thí
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˊ$ ti$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^1$ ti$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn²⁴ tʰi³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shin$^ˋ$ ti$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵³ tʰi²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sen$^1$ ti$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sən⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: seng$^1$ ti$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /səŋ¹¹ tʰi⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng-tā̤
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(tʰ-)}$nɛ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-thé
*** Tâi-lô: sin-thé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sintea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sing$^1$ ti$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sing thí
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$sen-thi$_5$
*** MiniDict: sen$^平$ thi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$sen-thi$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/

### Noun

身體
* (anatomy) body (of a human or animal) (Classifier: 具 m; 個／个)
    鍛鍊身體／锻炼身体 ― duànliàn shēntǐ ― to exercise
    身體素質／身体素质 ― shēntǐ sùzhì ― physique
    身體接觸／身体接触 ― shēntǐ jiēchù ― physical contact
    身體部位／身体部位 ― shēntǐ bùwèi ― body part
       Wǒ gǎnjué shēntǐ bèi tāokōng. [Pinyin]
       I feel wiped out.
* health; physique; fitness
    注意身體／注意身体 ― zhùyì shēntǐ ― to look after one's health
    對身體有好處／对身体有好处 ― duì shēntǐ yǒu hǎochù ― to be good for one's health
       Hǎi shàng fēng dà, bǎozhòng shēntǐ. [Pinyin]
       It can get windy on the ocean. Look after your health.
       Zhù nǐ shēntǐ jiànkāng, wànshìrúyì. [Pinyin]
       Wish you good health, and all the best.
       Nín jiārén shēntǐ dōu hǎo ma? [Pinyin]
       Is everyone in your family well?

#### Synonyms

* (body):
* 人身 (rénshēn) (literary)
* 人體 / 人体 (réntǐ)
* 皮肉 (píròu) (figurative)
* 肉體 / 肉体 (ròutǐ)
* 身仔 (Hakka)
* 身子 (shēnzi)
* 身己 (shēnjǐ) (literary)
* 軀殼 / 躯壳 (qūqiào)
* 軀體 / 躯体 (qūtǐ) (formal)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 身體 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 身體, 身子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 身體 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 身體, 身子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 身體 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 身體, 身子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 身體, 身子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 身體 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 身子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 身子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 身體, 身子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 身子, 身子骨兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 身子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 身子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 身體, 身子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 身體, 身子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 身子, 身板骨兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 身體, 身子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 身 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 身體, 身子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 身體, 身子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 身子, 身體 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 身子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 身子, 體子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 身體, 身子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 身體 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 身體, 身子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 身體, 身子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 身體, 身子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 身體, 身子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 身子, 身體 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 身子, 身體 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 身體, 身子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 身子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 身子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 身體, 身子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 身, 身子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 身 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 身體 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 身 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 身 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 身體 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 身, 身體 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 身 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 身 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 身 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 身體 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 身 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 身體 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 身 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 身 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 身體 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 身體, 身 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 身 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 身 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 身 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 身 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 身 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 身體, 身子 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 身 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 身 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 身 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 身體 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 身體 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 身 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 身體 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 身仔, 身體 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 身體 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 完身 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 完身 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 身 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 身體, 完身 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 身體 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 完身 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 完身 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 身 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 膚身 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 身體 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 身體 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 圓身 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 圓身 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 膴身 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 圓身, 圍身 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 膴身 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 膴身 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 膚身 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 膚身 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 身體 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 身體 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 身體, 身子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 身子, 身體, 身得, 身坯得 |
| Jin | Linhe | 身子 |
| Jin | Jining | 身體 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 身體, 身子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 身體, 身子 |
| Jin | Handan | 身體, 身子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 身, 身體 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 身 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 身體 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 完身 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 完身 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 完身 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 完身 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 完身 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 完身 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 身體 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 完身, 身體 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 完身 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 身體 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 渾身, 渾軀 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 身體 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 身體 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 身體 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 身軀 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 身體 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 身軀 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 完身 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 完身 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 身 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 身 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 身 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 身體, 身子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 身體 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 身體 |
| Wu | Danyang | 身體 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 身體 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 身體 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 身體 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 身子 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 身子 |
* (health): 健康 (jiànkāng)

### Verb

身體
* (literary) to take part personally; to practice

### Derived terms

* 身體乳 / 身体乳 (shēntǐrǔ)
* 身體健康 / 身体健康 (shēntǐ jiànkāng)
* 身體力行 / 身体力行 (shēntǐlìxíng)
* 身體形象 / 身体形象 (shēntǐ xíngxiàng)
* 身體意象 / 身体意象 (shēntǐ yìxiàng)
* 身體語言 / 身体语言 (shēntǐ yǔyán)
* 身體霜 / 身体霜 (shēntǐshuāng)

### See also

* 肌體／肌体 (jītǐ)
* 身軀／身躯 (shēnqū)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 身 | 體 |
| しん Grade: 3 | たい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

身(しん)體(たい) • (shintai)
* Kyūjitai form of 身体 (“body”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 身 | 體 |

### Noun

身體 • (sinche) (hangeul 신체)
* hanja form of 신체 (“the human body”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 身 | 體 |

### Noun

身體
* chữ Hán form of thân thể (“body”).
    Synonym: 𨉟𫃚 (mình vóc)