OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ვანა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ва́нна (vánna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vana]
* Hyphenation: ვა‧ნა

### Noun

ვანა • (vana) (plural ვანები) (informal, proscribed)
* bathtub
    Synonym: აბაზანა (abazana) (standard)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* “ვანა”, in ბარბარიზმები [barbarizmebi, Barbarisms] (in Georgian), Lexicographic Centre at Tbilisi State University, 2017–

## Laz
### Etymology 1

From ვარ (var) +‎ -ნა (-na).

#### Conjunction

ვანა • (vana) (Latin spelling vana)
* else, or, otherwise
    Synonyms: ჲევანა (yevana) (Atina), ვანათინა (vanatina) (Vitse), სოთი (soti) (Vitse)
    ფარა-ჩქუნი ჰაქო გოლულუნ. ვანა გალე მუთუზ ვარ-ღირსpara-çkuni hako golulun. vana gale mutuz var-ğirsOur money is valid here. Otherwise, it has no value abroad

#### Further reading

* Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 790
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “vana[1]”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ვანა”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi

### Etymology 2

From Turkish vana, from French vanne.

#### Noun

ვანა • (vana) (Latin spelling vana)
* valve
    ვანაზ კაჲი ვარ-გოლუღანა წკარი მუშებურა გამიჩოდენvanaz ǩayi var-goluğana ǯǩari muşebura gamiçodenIf you do not turn the valve well and close it, the water will drain on its own

#### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “vana[2]”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# Servete
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Servete f
* a female given name
# telatech
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛlatɛx]

### Noun

telatech
* locative plural of tele
# Sakarya
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish Sakarya.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /səˈkɑɹ.jə/

### Proper noun

Sakarya
* A river in Turkey.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سقاریه (sakarya), ultimately from Ancient Greek Σαγγάρῐος (Sangárĭos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑˈkɑɾjɑ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Sa‧kar‧ya

### Proper noun

Sakarya
* Sakarya (a river in Turkey)
* Sakarya (a province of Turkey)

#### Derived terms

* Sakaryalı

#### Descendants

* → English: Sakarya
* → Chinese: 薩卡里亞 / 萨卡里亚 (Sàkǎlǐyà) (transliteration)

### See also

* Adana
* Adıyaman
* Afyonkarahisar
* Ağrı
* Aksaray
* Amasya
* Ankara
* Antalya
* Ardahan
* Artvin
* Aydın
* Balıkesir
* Bartın
* Batman
* Bayburt
* Bilecik
* Bingöl
* Bitlis
* Bolu
* Burdur
* Bursa
* Çanakkale
* Çankırı
* Çorum
* Denizli
* Diyarbakır
* Düzce
* Edirne
* Elâzığ
* Erzincan
* Erzurum
* Eskişehir
* Gaziantep
* Giresun
* Gümüşhane
* Hakkâri
* Hatay
* Iğdır
* Isparta
* İstanbul
* İzmir
* Kahramanmaraş
* Karabük
* Karaman
* Kars
* Kastamonu
* Kayseri
* Kırıkkale
* Kırklareli
* Kırşehir
* Kilis
* Kocaeli
* Konya
* Kütahya
* Malatya
* Manisa
* Mardin
* Mersin
* Muğla
* Muş
* Nevşehir
* Niğde
* Ordu
* Osmaniye
* Rize
* Sakarya
* Samsun
* Siirt
* Sinop
* Sivas
* Şanlıurfa
* Şırnak
* Tekirdağ
* Tokat
* Trabzon
* Tunceli
* Uşak
* Van
* Yalova
* Yozgat
* Zonguldak
# erbować
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* herbować

### Etymology

Borrowed from German erben + -ować. Compare Kashubian erbòwac and Slovincian arbac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛrˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: er‧bo‧wać

### Verb

erbować impf (perfective erbnōńć or erbnyć)
* (transitive) to inherit

#### Derived terms

* erbowizna

#### Related terms

* erbizna

### Further reading

* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “erbować”, in Dykcjōnôrz Ślonsko-Polski (in Silesian), e, page 10
* erbować in silling.org
# porbeagles
## English
### Noun

porbeagles
* plural of porbeagle

### Anagrams

* barge poles, bargepoles, gropeables
# wygadzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wygodzić +‎ -ać. First attested in 1649.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈɡa.d͡zat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /vɨˈɡa.d͡zat͡ɕ/, /vɨˈɡɒ.d͡zat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ad͡zat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧ga‧dzać

### Verb

wygadzać impf (perfective wygodzić)
* (intransitive, dated) Synonym of dogadzać (“to please, to pander to”) [with dative ‘whom’]
* (intransitive, archaic) Synonym of użyczać (“to give, to extend”) [with dative ‘whom’]

#### Related terms

* wygodny
* wygoda
* wygodzenie

### References

* ↑ Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (01.07.2009) “WYGADZAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* wygadzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wygadzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ვანდალი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vandali]
* Hyphenation: ვან‧და‧ლი

### Noun

ვანდალი • (vandali) (plural ვანდალები)
* (historical) Vandal
* vandal

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Zenepe
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Zenepe f
* a female given name
# ćeleći
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛlɛt͡ʃi/

### Noun

ćeleći
* nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ćelo
# farmowac
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From farmôrz +‎ -owac

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /farˈmɔ.vat͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡s
* Syllabification: far‧mo‧wac

### Verb

farmowac impf
* (Canada, United States) to manage a farm
    Synonym: farmerowac

### Further reading

Stanislow Frymark (2020) “farmowac”, in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand; Lexical Interferences in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand, Zómk Zôbòrsczi, →ISBN
# сијечањски
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sijêːt͡ʃaɲskiː/
* Hyphenation: сије‧чањ‧ски

### Adjective

сије̑чањскӣ (Latin spelling sijȇčanjskī)
* (Croatia, relational) January
# gallic
## English
### Etymology 1

From gall +‎ -ic.

#### Adjective

gallic (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or derived from galls.
* (organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to gallic acid or its derivatives.

##### Derived terms

* pyrogallic

### Etymology 2

From Latin Gallicus (“of or related to Gaul”), also used archaically in New Latin and English in reference to France.

#### Adjective

gallic (not comparable)
* Alternative letter-case form of Gallic: Of or related to ancient Gaul, the medieval Frankish kingdom, or its successor states.
* (inorganic chemistry) Of, related to, or containing gallium.
# ვაჟიშვილი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ვაჟი (važi, “son”) +‎ შვილი (švili, “child”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaʒiʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: ვა‧ჟიშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Noun

ვაჟიშვილი • (važišvili) (plural ვაჟიშვილები)
* son
* male virgin
# Kozeta
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Kozeta f
* a female given name
# -iker
## Danish
### Etymology

Possibly from Latin -icus + Danish -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-iɡʌ]

### Suffix

-iker c
* -ist, -ic

#### Derived terms
### References

* “-iker” in Den Danske Ordbog

## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Possibly from Latin -icus + German -er instead of Latin -us.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ɪkɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-iker m
* -ist, -ic

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Bokmål: -iker
* Danish: -iker
# σελίνω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.lǐː.nɔː/ → /seˈli.no/ → /seˈli.no/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /se.lǐː.nɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /seˈli.no/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /seˈli.no/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /seˈli.no/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /seˈli.no/

### Noun

σελῑ́νω • (selī́nō)
* nominative/accusative/vocative dual of σέλῑνον (sélīnon)
# veljački
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋěʎat͡ʃkiː/
* Hyphenation: ve‧lja‧čki

### Adjective

vèljačkī (Cyrillic spelling вѐљачкӣ)
* (Croatia, relational) February
# الم
## Karakhanid
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ölim (“death”), from *öl- (“to die”). Cognate with Turkish ölüm and Chuvash вилӗм (vilĕm)

### Noun

اُلُمْ (ölüm)
* death

#### Descendants

* Chagatai:
** Uyghur: ئۆلۈم (ölüm)
** Uzbek: oʻlim

### References

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 75

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic أَلَم (ʔalam).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.ˈlam]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.lǽm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.lǽm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.lǽm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.lǽm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.lǽm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.lǽm]

#### Noun

الم • (alam) (plural آلام (âlâm))
* pain (archaic)
    Synonyms: درد (dard), رنج (ranj)
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 47:هر یکی از ما مسیح عالمی است هر الم را در کف ما مرهمی استhar yakē az mā masīh-i ālamē ast har alam rā dar kaff-i mā marhamē astEach of us is a Messiah of a world [of people]: in our hands is a medicine for every pain.
* grief (archaic)
    Synonym: غم (ğam)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

الم • (alom)
* (archaic or dialectal) millet; green foxtail millet, wild foxtail millet (Setaria viridis)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अलम् (álam).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ə.ləm/

### Adverb

الم • (alam) (Hindi spelling अलम्) (rare)
* enough, sufficient, adequate, equal to

### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “الم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# ვართაპეტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian վարդապետ (vardapet).

### Noun

ვართაპეტი • (vartaṗeṭi)
* vardapet

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վարդապետ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Adela
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Adela f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Adelidae – fairy longhorn moths.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Adeloidea – superfamily; Adelidae – family; Adelinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Adela reaumurella (green longhorn) – selected species

### References

* Adela (moth) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Adela on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Adela on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Etymology

Latinate form of French Adèle, short form of Germanic compound names beginning with Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (“noble”). Compare Old English æþele, English athel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ.də.lə/, /əˈdɛ.lə/
* Rhymes: -ɛlə

### Proper noun

Adela
* A female given name from the Germanic languages.

#### Related terms

* Adelaide
* Adele
* Adelina
* Adeline
* Alice
* Aline

#### See also

* Ethel

### References

* ↑ “Adela”, in Collins English Dictionary.

## Albanian
### Proper noun

Adela f
* a female given name

## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Adela
* a female given name

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Adèle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdɛ.la/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛla
* Syllabification: A‧de‧la

### Proper noun

Adela f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Adela

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Adela in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǎdela/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Àdela f (Cyrillic spelling А̀дела)
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Adela”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadela]

### Proper noun

Adela f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Adele or Adela

#### Derived terms

* Ada
* Adica
* Adina
* Aduša
* Adelka

### Further reading

* “Adela”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdela/ [aˈð̞e.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: A‧de‧la

### Proper noun

Adela f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Adela or Adele

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈdela/ [ʔɐˈd̪ɛː.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: A‧de‧la

### Proper noun

Adela (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜎ)
* a female given name
# áquico
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* áqüico (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English aquic. By surface analysis, aque- +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.kwi.ku/
* Hyphenation: á‧qui‧co

### Adjective

áquico (feminine áquica, masculine plural áquicos, feminine plural áquicas)
* aquic
# Lagoecia
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Lagoecia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Apiaceae – certain plants.

### See also

* Lagoecia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lagoecia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Lagoecia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# BY
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Byelorussia, the former name of Belarus until 1991.

### Symbol

BY
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Belarus since 1992.
    Synonym: BLR (alpha-3)
* (international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1974 to 1992.
    Synonym: BYS (alpha-3)

#### Usage notes

* Despite being part of the Soviet Union, the Byelorussian SSR was granted a code on the first publication of ISO 3166 in 1974 due to being a member of the United Nations.

## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

BY
* (rail transport) The station code of Byculla railway station in India.

### Etymology 2

From the preposition by.

#### Noun

BY (uncountable)
* (copyright law) Abbreviation of attribution.

##### Derived terms

* CC BY
* CC BY-NC
* CC BY-NC-ND
* CC BY-NC-SA
* CC BY-SA

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bai
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^1$
*** Yale: bāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bai
*** Palladius: бай (baj)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯⁵⁵/

### Preposition

BY
* Alternative letter-case form of by
# Säumnis
## German
### Etymology

säumen +‎ -nis

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɔɪ̯mnɪs/
* Hyphenation: Säum‧nis
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Säumnis n or f (strong, genitive Säumnisses or Säumnis, plural Säumnisse)
* (finance) default

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Säumnisgebühr

### Further reading

* “Säumnis” in Duden online
* “Säumnis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# communicator
## English
### Etymology

From communicate +‎ -or, after Latin commūnicātor (“partner, sharer, participant”); compare Middle French communicateur (“sharer, participant”).

### Noun

communicator (plural communicators)
* Someone who, or something that communicates.
    We'll let Nick give the presentation next week: he's a good communicator.
* Any of several electronic devices that allow people with various disabilities to communicate via displays or artificial speech.
* (science fiction) A usually portable communications device.
** 1934 August, Edward Elmer Smith, “Skylark of Valeron”, in Astounding Stories, volume 13, number 6:‘Observation Officer of the Z12Q, attention!’ snapped from the tight-beam headquarters communicator. ‘Cut off those spy rays and report yourself under arrest for treason!’
** 1968 January 12, David P. Harmon, Gene L. Coon, A Piece of the Action (Star Trek), season 2, episode 17, spoken by Spock (Leonard Nimoy):Captain, if the Iotians, who are very bright an imitative people, should take that communicator apart...

#### Synonyms

* (science fiction device): commlink

#### Derived terms

* agitate the communicator
* e-communicator
* intercommunicator
* minicom
* telecommunicator

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “communicator, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Latin
### Verb

commūnicātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of commūnicō

### References

* “communicator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* communicator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# pragermánština
## Czech
### Etymology

From pra- +‎ germánština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpraɡɛrmaːnʃcɪna]

### Noun

pragermánština f
* Proto-Germanic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pragermánština”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
# hemomancer
## English
### Etymology

From hemo- +‎ -mancer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

hemomancer (plural hemomancers)
* (fantasy) One who practices magic or divination involving blood.
    Synonym: blood mage
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:hemomancer.
# היגר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda by analogy with هَاجَرَ (hājara, “to migrate”), whose root is a cognate of ה־ג־ר.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)iˈɡeʁ/

### Verb

היגר / הִגֵּר • (higér) (pi'el construction)
* (intransitive) to immigrate

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

#### Derived terms

* מְהַגֵּר (mehagér, “immigrant”)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “הָגַר”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 139a
* “היגר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# gnać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnàti (stem *žen-, whence the archaic present tense conjugation żonę, żeniesz...), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡnat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈɡnat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈɡnat͡ɕ/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɡnat͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕ
* Syllabification: gnać

### Verb

gnać impf
* (intransitive, literary) to speed, to scamper, to rush
    Synonyms: mknąć, pędzić
* (transitive) to drive, to chase (to impel or urge onward by force; to push forward)
    Synonym: pędzić

#### Derived terms

* dognać pf, doganiać impf
* nagnać pf, naganiać impf
* obegnać pf
* odegnać pf, odganiać impf
* ognać pf
* pognać pf, poganiać impf
* przegnać pf, przeganiać impf
* przygnać pf, przyganiać impf
* rozegnać pf, rozganiać impf
* ugnać pf
* wegnać pf, wganiać impf
* wygnać pf, wyganiać impf
* zagnać pf, zaganiać impf
* zegnać pf, zganiać impf

#### Related terms

* gon
* zagon
* ganiać
* gonić

### Further reading

* gnać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gnać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “gnać”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “gnać”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 238
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “gnać”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 91
# Stützpfeiler
## German
### Etymology

From stützen (“to support”) +‎ Pfeiler (“pillar, column”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtʏt͡sˌp͡faɪ̯lɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Stütz‧pfei‧ler

### Noun

Stützpfeiler m (strong, genitive Stützpfeilers, plural Stützpfeiler)
* buttress, pier, supporting column, support pillar
* mainstay
    Synonym: tragende Säule
    ein Stützpfeiler sein ― to be a mainstay

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Stützpfeiler” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 維薩卡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéisàkǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéisàkǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéisàkǎ
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-sa$^4$-kʻa$^3$
*** Yale: wéi-sà-kǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weisahkaa
*** Palladius: вэйсака (vɛjsaka)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ sä⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

維薩卡
* (banking) Visa card
# הצהיר
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)it͡sˈ(h)iʁ/

### Verb

הִצְהִיר • (hits'hir) (hif'il construction)
* to declare formally

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.
# peahen
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English pehenne, equivalent to pea (“peafowl”) +‎ hen. Compare Icelandic páhæna (“peahen”). See also peacock, peafowl, peachick, etc.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈpiː.hɛn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

peahen (plural peahens)
* A female peafowl.
** 2014, Bill Nye, Corey S. Powell, Undeniable: Evolution and the Science of Creation:It shows the peahens that the peacock is strong.

#### Related terms

* hen
* peachick
* peacock
* peafowl
# ვარჯიში
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ვარჯისი (varǯisi)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ورزش (varzeš). Compare Armenian վարժ (varž), also from Iranian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaɾd͡ʒiʃi]
* Hyphenation: ვარ‧ჯი‧ში

### Noun

ვარჯიში • (varǯiši) (plural ვარჯიშები)
* exercise
    Synonym: ტანვარჯიში (ṭanvarǯiši)

#### Derived terms

* სავარჯიშო (savarǯišo)
* ტანვარჯიში (ṭanvarǯiši)
* მოვარჯიშე (movarǯiše)

#### Related terms

* ვარჯიშობა (varǯišoba)
* ვარჯიშობს (varǯišobs), ავარჯიშებს (avarǯišebs)
* გავარჯიშება (gavarǯišeba)

#### See also

* მოთელვა (motelva)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վարժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ვარჯიში”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# matȟóska
## Lakota
### Etymology

From matȟó (“bear”) + ská (“white”). Literally white bear.

### Noun

matȟóska
* polar bear
# ekundu
## Swahili
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Adjective

-ekundu (declinable)
* red

#### Declension
### See also

Colors in Swahili · rangi (layout · text) :
| -eupe | -a kijivujivu ; -a kijivu | -eusi |
| -ekundu | -a machungwa; -a hudhurungi ; -a kahawia | -a manjano ; -a kimanjano ; -a njano ; -a dhahabu |
| -a manjani giza | -a kibichi ; -a kijani | -a manjani mwangaza |
| -a bluu mwangaza | -a samawati | -a bluu |
| -a urujuani | -a zambarau | -a waridi ; -a pinki |
# agrafestesia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aɡrafɛsteˈsia/ [a.ɡra.fɛs.t̪eˈsi.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧gra‧fes‧te‧si‧a

### Noun

agrafestesia (plural agrafestesia-agrafestesia)
* (neurology) agraphesthesia: the inability or difficulty recognizing a written number or letter traced on the skin (e.g. of the hand), usually as a consequence of parietal damage.

### Further reading

* “agrafestesia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Caesar cut
## English
### Noun

Caesar cut (plural Caesar cuts)
* A hairstyle with short, horizontally straight cut bangs.