# din
## Translingual
### Symbol

din
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Dinka.

## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: dĭn, IPA: /dɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪn

### Etymology 1

From Middle English dynne, dyne, dyn, from Old English dyne, from Proto-West Germanic *duni, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).
Cognate with English tone, Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”), ध्वनति (dhvánati, “to make a noise, to roar”), Old Norse dynr, Norwegian Nynorsk dynja, Swedish dån, dön.

#### Noun

din (countable and uncountable, plural dins)
* A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.
** c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?
** 1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fifth. The Court.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza IV, page 245:[B]red to war, / He knew the battle’s din afar, / And joyed to hear it swell.
** 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto LXXXVII, page 129:How often, hither wandering down, My Arthur found your shadows fair, And shook to all the liberal air The dust and din and steam of town:
** 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.
** 1998, Ian McEwan, Amsterdam‎, New York: Anchor, published 1999, Part 1, Chapter 1, pp. 9-10:So many faces Clive had never seen by daylight, and looking terrible, like cadavers jerked upright to welcome the newly dead. Invigorated by this jolt of misanthropy, he moved sleekly through the din, ignored his name when it was called, withdrew his elbow when it was plucked [...]
** 2014 November 18, Daniel Taylor, “England and Wayne Rooney see off Scotland in their own back yard”, in The Guardian:England certainly made a mockery of the claim that they might somehow be intimidated by the Glasgow din. Celtic Park was a loud, seething pit of bias.

##### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:din.

##### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:din

##### Derived terms

* dinful
* dinsome
* earthdin

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English dynnen, from Old English dynnan, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).

#### Verb

din (third-person singular simple present dins, present participle dinning, simple past and past participle dinned)
* (intransitive) To make a din, to resound.
** 1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,
    For, spite of rumbling of the wheels,
    A welcome greeting he can hear;—
    It is a fiddle in its glee
    Dinning from the CHERRY TREE!
** 1920, Zane Grey, “The Rube’s Pennant”, in The Redheaded Outfield and Other Baseball Stories‎, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 68:My confused senses received a dull roar of pounding feet and dinning voices as the herald of victory.
** 1924, Edith Wharton, chapter 4, in Old New York: New Year’s Day (The ’Seventies)‎, New York: D. Appleton & Co., pages 62–63:Should she speak of having been at the fire herself—or should she not? The question dinned in her brain so loudly that she could hardly hear what her companion was saying […]
* (intransitive) (of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound.
** 1914, Rex Beach, chapter 3, in The Auction Block‎, New York: Harper & Bros., page 33:The room was dinning with the strains of an invisible orchestra and the vocal uproar […]
* (transitive) To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise.
** 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,
    She ought in such Cases to exert the Authority of the Curtain Lecture; and if she finds him of a rebellious Disposition, to tame him, as they do Birds of Prey, by dinning him in the Ears all Night long.
** 1817, John Keats, “On the Sea”, in Richard Monckton Milnes, editor, Life, Letters, and Literary Remains, of John Keats‎, volume 2, London: Edward Moxon, published 1848, page 291:Oh ye! whose ears are dinn’d with uproar rude, Or fed too much with cloying melody,— Sit ye near some old cavern’s mouth, and brood Until ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quired!
** 1938, Graham Greene, chapter 1, in Brighton Rock, New York: Vintage, published 2002:No alarm-clock dinned her to get up but the morning light woke her, pouring through the uncurtained glass.
* (transitive) To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody.
** 1724, The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence‎, London: Jonathan Swift, published 1730, Letter 2, p. 61:This has been often dinned in my Ears.
** 1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter 50, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1866, →OCLC:“Mamma, do you forget that I have promised to marry Roger Hamley?” said Cynthia quietly. “No! of course I don’t—how can I, with Molly always dinning the word ‘engagement’ into my ears? […] ”
** 1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 6, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:By careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and in the Spies and the Youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.
** 2004, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, page 183:His mother had dinned The Whole Duty of Man into him in early childhood.

##### Synonyms

* (repeat continuously): drum.

##### Derived terms

* outdin
* unbedinned

##### Translations
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

din (uncountable)
* (Islam) Alternative spelling of deen (“religion, faith, religiosity”).

### See also

* beth din
* din-din
* din-dins
* dindle

### Anagrams

* DNI, IDN, IND, Ind, Ind., in d., ind., nid

## Abinomn
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

din (dual dirom, plural doidi)
* (anatomy) calf

### References

* ↑ Foley, William A. (2018) “The languages of Northwest New Guinea”, in Palmer, Bill, editor, The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide (The World of Linguistics), volume 4, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, pages 433–568

## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* dihet

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *deina (“day”), from Proto-Indo-European *dey-no-, ultimately from *dyew- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьnь, Latvian diena, Lithuanian dėina, Old Prussian dēinā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /din/

### Verb

din (aorist diu, participle dinë)
* to break (of the day)

#### Related terms

* di
* gdhij

#### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “din”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 66

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [din]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

din (definite accusative dini, sound plural dinlər, broken plural ədyan)
* religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)

#### Derived terms

* din-iman
* dinçi
* dindar
* dindarlıq
* dindaş
* dindaşlıq
* dini
* dinpərəst
* dinpərəstlik
* dinpərvər
* dinpərvərlik
* dinsiz
* dinsizlik

### Further reading

* “din” in Obastan.com.

## Breton
### Pronoun

din
* first-person singular of da

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (“your”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diːn/, [d̥iːˀn]

### Determiner

din (neuter dit, plural dine)
* your, thy (singular; one owner)
* yours, thine (singular; one owner)

### See also

| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | Possessive | Possessive |
| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | common | neuter | plural |
| Singular | First | – | jeg | mig | min | mit | mine |
| Singular | Second | modern / informal | du | dig | din | dit | dine |
| Singular | Second | formal (uncommon) | De | Dem | Deres | Deres | Deres |
| Singular | Third | masculine (person) | han | ham | hans | hans | hans |
| Singular | Third | feminine (person) | hun | hende | hendes | hendes | hendes |
| Singular | Third | common (noun) | den | den | dens | dens | dens |
| Singular | Third | neuter (noun) | det | det | dets | dets | dets |
| Singular | Third | indefinite | man | en | ens | ens | ens |
| Singular | Third | reflexive | – | sig | sin | sit | sine |
| Plural | First | modern | vi | os | vores | vores | vores |
| Plural | First | archaic / formal | vi | os | vor | vort | vore |
| Plural | Second | – | I | jer | jeres | jeres | jeres |
| Plural | Third | – | de | dem | deres | deres | deres |
| Plural | Third | reflexive | – | sig | deres | deres | deres |

## Galician
### Verb

din
* third-person plural present indicative of dicir

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /din/

### Adverb

din
* there (very far from the speaker)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay din, from Arabic دِين (dīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪn]

### Noun

din (plural din-din)
* religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
    Synonym: agama

#### Related terms

* diniah

### Further reading

* “din” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kiput
### Etymology

From Proto-North Sarawak *daqan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan.

### Noun

din
* branch

## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew דִּין (din).

### Noun

din m (Hebrew spelling דין)
* religious law

### Further reading

* Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “din¹”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
* Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977) “din”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 142
* Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon (2000) “din”, in Ladino–English Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 117

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /den/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /dɪn/
* Rhymes: -den, -en

### Noun

din (Jawi spelling دين, plural din-din, informal 1st possessive dinku, 2nd possessive dinmu, 3rd possessive dinnya)
* religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)

#### Synonyms

* agama
* anutan
* kepercayaan

### Further reading

* “din” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diːn/

### Etymology 1

From Arabic دِين (dīn).

#### Noun

din m (plural djien)
* (dated or puristic) religion
    Synonym: reliġjon

### Etymology 2
#### Determiner

din (masculine dan, plural dawn)
* feminine singular of dan
    Coordinate term: hedan (hedana)
    Alternative forms: dina, di

## Mandarin
### Romanization

din
* Nonstandard spelling of dìn.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Middle English
### Noun

din
* Alternative form of dynne

## Naga Pidgin
### Etymology

Inherited from Assamese দিন (din).

### Noun

din
* day

#### Derived terms

* din raati

## North Frisian
### Determiner

din
* (Sylt) thy (first-person singular possessive determiner)
* (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) feminine/neuter/plural of dan (“thy”)

### Pronoun

din (plural (Sylt) dinen)
* (Sylt) yours, thine (first-person singular possessive pronoun)
* (Föhr-Amrum) feminine/neuter of dan (“yours, thine”)
* (Mooring) feminine/neuter/plural of dan (“yours, thine”)

### See also

* The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
* At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
* Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör.
* Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.
* The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation.
The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring.
* The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
* Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
* The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects.
* Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

## Northern Kurdish
### Alternative forms

* dî

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪn/
* Rhymes: -ɪn

### Adjective

din (not comparable)
* other

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈtiːn/

### Pronoun

dīn
* accusative/genitive of dii

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse þínn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diːn/

### Determiner

din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)
* your, yours

### See also

| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | Possessive | Possessive | Possessive |
| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | feminine | masculine | neuter | plural |
| Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
| Singular | Second | general | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine |
| Singular | Second | formal (rare) | De | Dem | Deres | Deres | Deres | Deres |
| Singular | Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | hennes | hennes | hennes |
| Singular | Third | masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | hans | hans | hans |
| Singular | Third | feminine (noun) | den | den | dens | dens | dens | dens |
| Singular | Third | masculine (noun) | den | den | dens | dens | dens | dens |
| Singular | Third | neuter (noun) | det | det | dets | dets | dets | dets |
| Singular | Third | reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |
| Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vår | vårt | våre |
| Plural | Second | general | dere | dere | deres | deres | deres | deres |
| Plural | Second | formal (very rare) | De | Dem | Deres | Deres | Deres | Deres |
| Plural | Third | general | de | dem | deres | deres | deres | deres |
| Plural | Third | reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |

### References

* “din” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “din” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse þínn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /din/

### Determiner

din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)
* your, yours

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare or dialectal. $^2$ Unofficial today.

### References

* “din” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Occitan
### Preposition

din
* inside; alternative form of dins

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* thin

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þīn, whence also Old English þīn, Old Norse þínn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diːn/

### Pronoun

dīn
* genitive singular of du

### Determiner

dīn
* your (singular)

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: dīn
** Alemannic German: diin, dyn
** Bavarian: dei
** Cimbrian: dain, doi (Luserna)
** German: dein
** Hunsrik: dein
** Luxembourgish: däin
** Yiddish: דײַן (dayn)

### References

* Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, second edition.

## Old Irish
### Etymology

Univerbation of di +‎ in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲin͈]

### Article

din
* of/from the sg

## Romanian
### Etymology

From de + în.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /din/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -in

### Preposition

din (+accusative)
* on, on top of
* from, out of
    din Spaniafrom Spain
    unul din doione out of two

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian thīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn. Cognates include West Frisian dyn and German dein.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪn/

### Determiner

din (feminine dien, neuter dien, plural dien, predicative dinnen)
* thy, your

#### See also
### References

* Marron C. Fort (2015) “din”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

## Spanish
### Noun

din
* Clipping of dinero.

### Further reading

* “din”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ɪn̪ː/
* Audio (Gotland):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪn

### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish þīn, from Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.

#### Determiner

din c (neuter singular ditt, plural dina)
* your, yours (speaking to one person)
* you; vocative determiner used before a common noun.
    Din jävla idiot!You bloody idiot!
    Din lille fan!You little bastard!

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

din
* definite singular of di

### References

* din in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* din in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* din in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* rin
* den, ren — colloquial

### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *dən (completive particle). Compare Aklanon eon, Cebuano ron, and Maranao den.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdin/ [ˈd̪in̪], (colloquial) /ˈden/ [ˈd̪ɛn̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: din

### Adverb

din (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)
* too; also
    Synonyms: saka, man

#### Usage notes

* When the preceding word ends with a vowel, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩, rin is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include dito, diyan, doon, and daw.

#### Derived terms

* din naman
* gayundin
* mandin

#### See also

* man
* naman
* salarin

### Further reading

* “din”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish دین, from Arabic دِين (dīn) with some influence from Middle Persian (see the Arabic term for details).

#### Noun

din (definite accusative dini, plural dinler)
* (religion) System of beliefs dealing with soul, deity or life after death.

##### Derived terms

* dinci
* dincilik
* dinli
* dinlilik
* dinsiz
* dinsizlik

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

din
* second-person singular imperative of dinmek

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai دین (dīn /⁠dīn⁠/), from Classical Persian دین (dīn), from Arabic دِينٌ m (dīnun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /din/, [d̪in]
* Hyphenation: din

### Noun

din (plural dinlar)
* religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)

#### Declension
## Volapük
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ding.

### Noun

din (nominative plural dins)
* thing
** 1946, “Nuns”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:Söl: ‚Tarnow’ äbinom konletan zilik dinas valik teföl valemapükis valasotik. Bukem valemapükik omik, kel äbinon ba gretikün un Deutän, ye pedistukon ti löliko.Mr. Tarnow was an industrious collector of all things in the field of world languages. His library, which was probably the largest in Germany, has, however, been almost completely destroyed.

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* dinöf
* dinöfik

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diːn/
* Rhymes: -iːn
* Homophone: dyn (South Wales)

### Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh din, from Old Welsh din, from Proto-Brythonic *din, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).

#### Noun

din m
* (obsolete) city, fort, stronghold

##### Usage notes

Found chiefly as an element in place names, e.g. Dinbych (Denbigh), Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen).

##### Derived terms

* dinas (“city”)
* murddin (“fortification”)

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

din
* Soft mutation of tin.

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## West Frisian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪn/

### Noun

din c (plural dinnen, diminutive dintsje)
* pine, coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.

#### Further reading

* “din (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Yoruba dẹ́n, Èkìtì Yoruba dị́n, Itsekiri dẹ́n, Ifè ɖɛ̃́, Igala dẹ́, and Olukumi dín. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *dɪ̃́

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dĩ́/

#### Verb

dín
* to fry in oil
    a dín ata ― We fried pepper

##### Synonyms

Yoruba Varieties and Languages - dín (“to fry”) :
| view map; ||||||
| Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | dẹ́n |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | dẹ́n |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | dẹ́n |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ìkòròdú | dẹ́n |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ṣágámù | dẹ́n |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | dẹ́n |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Mahin | dẹ́n |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Oǹdó | Oǹdó | Oǹdó | dẹ́n |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | dẹ́n |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Usẹn | Usẹn | Usẹn | dẹ́n |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | dẹ́n |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Olùkùmi | Olùkùmi | Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | dị́n |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | dị́n |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Mọ̀bà | Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì | dị́n |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Èkó | Èkó | Èkó | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Òtù | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìwéré Ilé | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Òkèhò | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìsẹ́yìn | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ṣakí | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Tedé | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìgbẹ́tì | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Owé | Owé | Kabba | dín |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | ɖɛ̃́ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Atakpamɛ | ɖɛ̃́ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Est-Mono | ɖɛ̃́ |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | ɖɛ̃́ |
| Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. ||||||

##### Derived terms

* díndín
* adín (“fried food”)
* ìdín (“frying”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dĩ́/

#### Verb

dín
* (transitive, arithmetic) to subtract
* (intransitive) to become reduced in number

##### Derived terms

* adín
* dínkù (“to decrease”)
* dínsí
* owó-orí-ọjà kògbọ́dín (“purchase price”)
* ìdín (“frying”)

## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”). Cognate with Thai ตีน (dtiin), Lao ຕີນ (tīn), Lü ᦎᦲᧃ (ṫiin), Shan တိၼ် (tǐn), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫 (tin), Bouyei dinl.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /tin˨˦/
* Tone numbers: din$^1$
* Hyphenation: din

### Noun

din (Sawndip forms 䟓 or 𬻚 or 𭴀 or 丁 or 𮛷 or 𧿬 or 䠄 or 𦘭 or 伩 or 𱓂, 1957–1982 spelling din)
* foot (of a human)
* base; foot; lowest part of an object

#### See also

* nyauj