# novo
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese novo, from Latin novus, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔbo/ [ˈnɔ.β̞ʊ]
** Rhymes: -ɔbo
* IPA: /ˈnobo/ [ˈno.β̞ʊ]
** Rhymes: -obo
* Hyphenation: no‧vo

### Noun

novo m (plural novos) (usually in the plural)
* the young people
    Algúns vellos pensan que os novos só queren estar de troula ― Some old people think that youngsters just want to have fun
* the new produce of a field or farm

### Adjective

novo (feminine nova, masculine plural novos, feminine plural novas)
* new
    O novo ministro prometeu o seu cargo.The new minister promised his position.
* young
* freshly made
* brand new
* good as new
* belonging to the last harvest
** 1301, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 52:A Eluira, I moyo de pan do nouo, de qual ouueren, e I bacoroTo Elvira, one modius of grain of the new [harvest], whatever species they happen to have there, and one piglet

#### Derived terms

* novación
* novato
* nove
* novelo
* novío
* novizo
* novo do trinque (“brand new; just bought”)

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “novo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “novo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “novo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “novo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔ.vo/
* Rhymes: -ɔvo
* Hyphenation: nò‧vo

### Adjective

novo (feminine nova, masculine plural novi, feminine plural nove)
* (archaic) Alternative form of nuovo
** 1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto XVIII, p. 268, vv. 22-23:A la man destra vidi nova pieta ¶ novo tormento e novi frustatori, [...]Upon my right hand I beheld new anguish, ¶ new torments, and new wielders of the lash, [...]

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈno.u̯oː/, [ˈnou̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈno.vo/, [ˈnɔːvo]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *nowāō, from Proto-Indo-European *néweh₂ti, derived from *néwos (“new”), from the root *new-.

#### Verb

novō (present infinitive novāre, perfect active novāvī, supine novātum); first conjugation
* to make new, renew, refresh
    Synonyms: integrō, renovō, redintegrō, iterō, reparō, reficiō, referō
* to alter, change
    Synonyms: variō, renovō

##### Derived terms

* novātiō
* innovō
* renovō

##### Related terms

* novus

##### Descendants

* English: novate
* Spanish: novar

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

novō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of novus

### References

* “novo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “novo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* novo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to introduce a new religion, a new cult: novas religiones instituere to plot a revolution: novas res moliri (Verr. 2. 125)
* Words (Latin) Version 1.8

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin novum (“new”).

### Pronunciation

* (Galicia) IPA: /ˈnɔ.βo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈnɔ.βʊ/

### Adjective

novo m (plural novos, feminine nova, feminine plural novas)
* new

#### Descendants

* Fala: novu
* Galician: novo
* Portuguese: novo (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "novo"

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese novo, from Latin novus (“new”), from Proto-Italic *nowos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos (“new”). Compare Galician novo and Spanish nuevo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈno.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈno.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈno.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈno.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈno.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈno.bu/ [ˈno.βu]
* (Porto) IPA: [ˈnwɐ.βu]
* (Rural Central Brazil) IPA: /ˈno.vʷ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ovu, (Northern Portugal) -obu
* Hyphenation: no‧vo

### Adjective

novo (feminine nova, masculine plural novos, feminine plural novas, comparable, comparative mais novo, superlative o mais novo or novíssimo, metaphonic)
* (of things) new
** recently made or created
    É uma casa nova.It is a new house.
** not previously worn or used
    Comprei um carro novo.I bought a new car.
    Synonym: novo em folha
** recently discovered
    As novas ruínas vão ser úteis para os arqueólogos.The new ruins will be useful to archaeologists.
** (of a period of time, often follows the noun) new (about to begin or recently begun)
    Ano novo.New year.
* (of persons or sometimes animals) young
    Ele é demasiado novo para assistir isso.He is too young to watch this.
    Ela é a minha irmã mais nova.She is my youngest sister.
    Synonyms: jovem, novato
* original (fresh; different)
    Ideias novas para tempos novos.Original ideas for new times.
    Synonym: original

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “recently made or created”): antigo, velho, vetusto
* (antonym(s) of “not previously worn or used”): usado
* (antonym(s) of “young”): idoso, velho
* (antonym(s) of “original”): antigo, antiquado, ultrapassado, vetusto
* (antonym(s) of “about to begin or recently begun”): passado, velho

### Noun

novo m (uncountable)
* new ideas or things; novelties
    Synonym: novidades
    O novo me assusta.Novelties scare me.

#### Derived terms

* de novo
* Nova Amesterdão
* Nova Gales do Sul
* Nova Iorque
* Nova Jérsia
* Nova Lisboa
* novamente
* novas
* novinho
* novíssimo
* novo em folha
* Porto Novo
* Terra Nova
* Vila Nova

#### Related terms

* inovar
* neo-
* noivo
* novato
* novela
* noviço
* novidade
* novilho
* renovar

### Descendants

* Guinea-Bissau Creole: nobu, novu
* Kabuverdianu: nobu
* Papiamentu: nobo

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

novo
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of nov

### Noun

novo (Cyrillic spelling ново)
* vocative singular of nȏva

## Spanish
### Adjective

novo (feminine nova, masculine plural novos, feminine plural novas)
* Obsolete form of nuevo.

### Verb

novo
* first-person singular present indicative of novar

## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* nóvo

### Etymology

From Latin novus. Compare Italian nuovo.

### Adjective

novo (feminine singular nova, masculine plural novi, feminine plural nove) (Alternative masculine plural: nuvi)
* new