OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grazer
## English
### Etymology

From Graz +‎ -er.

### Noun

Grazer (plural Grazers)
* A native or inhabitant of Graz.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʁaːtsɐ]

### Etymology 1

From Graz +‎ -er.

#### Noun

Grazer m (strong, genitive Grazers, plural Grazer, feminine Grazerin)
* Grazer (native or inhabitant of Graz)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Graz +‎ -er.

#### Adjective

Grazer (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* of, from or relating to Graz

##### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# shlubbs
## English
### Noun

shlubbs
* plural of shlubb
# paçin
## Albanian
### Verb

paçin
* third-person plural present optative of kam
# მაწონი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Middle Georgian მაწონი (mac̣oni), from Old Armenian մածուն (macun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mat͡sʼoni]
* Hyphenation: მა‧წო‧ნი

### Noun

მაწონი • (mac̣oni) (usually uncountable, plural მაწვნები)
* a type of traditional yoghurt

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: მაწოჼ (mac̣õ)
* → Mingrelian: მარწვენი (marc̣veni), მარწვინი (marc̣vini), მარწონი (marc̣oni)
* → Svan: მარწუ̂ენ (marc̣ûen), მა̈რწუ̂ენ (märc̣ûen), მარწენ (marc̣en), მარწონ (marc̣on)
* → Russian: мацо́ни (macóni)
** → English: matsoni

#### See also

* იოგურტი (iogurṭi)

### References

* მაწონი on ganmarteba.ge
* ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 472
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մած”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 230b

### Further reading

* Čubinov, David (1840) “მაწონი”, in Грузинско-русско-французский словарь [Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 276
* Deeters, Gerhard (1927) “Armenisch und Südkaukasisch. (Ein Beitrag zur Frage der Sprachmischung)”, in A. Dirr, editor, Caucasica: Zeitschrift für die Erforschung der Sprachen und Kulturen des Kaukasus‎ (in German), number 4, Leipzig: Verlag der Asia Major, page 13 of 1–64
# 浮子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ˙ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: fú-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu.tzy
*** Palladius: фуцзы (fuczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

### Noun

浮子
* (colloquial) float (object attached to a fishing line)

#### Synonyms

* 漂兒／漂儿 (piāor)
* 浮漂 (fúpiāo)
* 魚漂／鱼漂 (yúpiāo)
* 漁漂／渔漂 (yúpiāo)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 浮 | 子 |
| あば ||
| Grade: S | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
A shift in meaning from 網端 (aba, “the edge of a fishing net”), from the way that floats or weights are attached to the edge of a net.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あば [áꜜbà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [a̠ba̠]

#### Noun

浮子(あば) • (aba)
* a fishnet float
* (less common) a fishnet weight

##### Synonyms

* (weight): 錘(おもり) (omori)

##### Derived terms

* 浮子(あば)方(かた), 網(あ)端(ば)肩(かた) (abakata): the upper portion of a fishing net to which floats are attached
* 浮子(あば)木(ぎ), 網(あ)端(ば)木(ぎ) (abagi): a piece of wood used as a float on the edge of a fishing net

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 浮 | 子 |
| う(き) Grade: S | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 浮き (uki, “floating; floater”) +‎ 子 (ko, “small thing”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟kʲiko̞]

#### Noun

浮(うき)子(こ) • (ukiko)
* (uncommon) a fishnet float

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 浮 | 子 |
| う(き) Grade: S | Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
For pronunciation and definitions of 浮子 – see the following entry. :
| 【浮うき】 | [noun] a float used in fishing [noun] a fishnet float [noun] a buoy [noun] a float in a tank or other container, used to determine the level of liquid [noun] a float used for safety or rescue, to keep a person from drowning [noun] the areas between the scutes on a tortoiseshell [noun] (Noh theater) singing in a higher tone than the previous melody [noun] (puppeteer jargon) a boat, a ship Alternative spelling 泛子 |
(This term, 浮子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 4

Kanji in this term :
| 浮 | 子 |
| う(け) Grade: S | Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
* For pronunciation and definitions of 浮子 – see the following entry: 浮け
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 浮け.)

### Etymology 5

Kanji in this term :
| 浮 | 子 |
| ふ Grade: S | し Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
From Middle Chinese 浮子 (MC bjuw tsiX).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふし [fúꜜshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ɕi]

#### Noun

浮(ふ)子(し) • (fushi)
* a float used in fishing

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# simsanu
## Welsh
### Etymology

From simsan (“shaky”) +‎ -u.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “simsânu in SW”

### Verb

simsanu (first-person singular present simsanaf, not mutable)
* to sway, to totter, to teeter
    Synonym: gwegian
* to hesitate, to waver, to vacillate
    Synonyms: anwadalu, petruso

#### Conjugation

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “simsanu”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “simsanu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# aldabearía
## Spanish
### Verb

aldabearía
* first/third-person singular conditional of aldabear
# αέριος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀέριος (aérios, “misty”) with semantic loan from French gazeux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈe.ɾi.os/
* Hyphenation: α‧έ‧ρι‧ος

### Adjective

αέριος • (aérios) m (feminine αέρια, neuter αέριο)
* air (attributive)
* gas (attributive), gaseous
    αέριος γίγαντας ― aérios gígantas ― gas giant

#### Derived terms

* αέριο n (aério, “gas”)

#### Related terms

* αέρινος (aérinos)
* αεριούχος (aerioúchos)
* αεριόφως n (aeriófos)
* αεριώδης (aeriódis)
* and see: αέρας (aéras)

### References

* ↑ αέριος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Sotiraq
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Sotiraq m
* a male given name
# Anusim
## English
### Etymology

From Hebrew אֲנוּסִים (literally “compelled ones”).

### Noun

Anusim (plural Anusims or Anusim)
* (Judaism) A Jew who violates Jewish law or is an apostate due to coercion, such as state persecution, often living as crypto-Jews.

#### Related terms

* Dönmeh
* converso
* Marrano
* New Christian

### Anagrams

* animus, aumins, Musina, Usmani, Sumain, amusin', A minus, sunami, munias
# menyesal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay menyesal. Equivalent to meng- +‎ sesal.

### Verb

mênyêsal
* (intransitive) to regret

## Malay
### Etymology

From meng- +‎ sesal.

### Verb

mênyêsal
* (intransitive) to regret

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: menyesal
* North Moluccan Malay: manyasal
# მახე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maχe]
* Hyphenation: მა‧ხე

### Noun

მახე • (maxe) (plural მახეები)
* booby-trap, trap

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* მახეში გააბამს (maxeši gaabams)
* მახეში მომწყვდევა (maxeši momc̣q̇vdeva)
* ფულის მახე (pulis maxe)

## Svan
### Alternative forms

* მა̈ხე (mäxe)

### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Kartvelian *max- (“new”).

### Adjective

მახე • (maxe)
* new, fresh

#### Derived terms

* ზა̈ჲმახე (zäymaxe)

### Further reading

* Topuria, Varlam, Kaldani, Maksime (1994) “მახე”, in Svanuri leksiḳoni [Svan Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Merani-3 Publishing, page 1231
# 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁𐽼𐽶𐽷𐽳
## Old Uyghur
### Alternative forms

* 𐽶𐽶𐾁𐽼𐽶𐽷𐽳 (yylpykw /⁠yélpigü⁠/)

### Etymology

By surface analysis, 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁𐽼𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽷 (yyylpymʾk /⁠yélpimek⁠/, “to fan, to blow wind”) +‎ -𐽷𐽳 (-kw /⁠-kü⁠/, denominal suffix), which can be traced back to Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁 (yyyl /⁠yél⁠/, “wind”). Cognate with Karakhanid یَلْبَتْماكْ (/⁠yélpetmek⁠/, “to fan”) and the yelpa- part of Ottoman Turkish یلپازه (yelpaze).
Sense two is derived from the "demoniacal possession" sense of 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁.

### Noun

𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁𐽼𐽶𐽷𐽳 (yyylpykw /yélpigü, yiélpigü, yilpigü/)
* (rare) hand fan, duster
    𐽰𐽳𐾁 𐽽𐽰𐽼𐽲𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽶𐾁𐽼𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽲 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐽶 𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽸𐽶𐾈ʾwl cʾpqwq yylpykwq ʾʾly pyrʾdy/Ol čapġuġ yélpigüg alï béredi./She [quickly] took a duster and a hand fan.
* (astrology, astronomy, rare) halo, aureola, nimbus
    Synonym: 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽶𐽿 (pʾryyš /⁠paryéš⁠/)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume II, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 352
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yélpi:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 921
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “yeelpigü”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 883
# aldabeasteis
## Spanish
### Verb

aldabeasteis
* second-person plural preterite indicative of aldabear
# 난감
## Korean

Derived verbs :
| Active | 난감하다 |

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 難堪

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠nɡa̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [난감]

### Noun

난감 • (nan'gam) (hanja 難堪)
* embarrassment, difficulty, intolerableness
# Nezir
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Nezir m
* a male given name
# giumitati
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* giumitate, giumati, jumitati, ngiumitati, giumãtati

### Etymology

Compare Romanian jumătate. Probably from Late Latin medietās, medietātem (from Latin medius), through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *diemitatem or *diumitatem(from the accusative) through metathesis or from dimidietās, dimidietātem (compare Portuguese metade). The first element of the word may be linked to or influenced by an Albanian term (compare gjysmë), while the latter part follows the normal derivation from Latin -itas, -itatem endings; the final result may have occurred due to a crossing of the initial part with the Latin word.
An alternative theory suggests Proto-Albanian *jūmatjā (compare modern gjysmë, dialectal gjymës, gjymësë). The phonetic transition between the two is unclear, however, and makes this etymology somewhat less likely.

### Noun

giumitati f (plural giumitãts, definite articulation giumitatea)
* half

#### Derived terms

* giumetã- form used to refer to half of something that is not mentioned
# aldabeé
## Spanish
### Verb

aldabeé
* first-person singular preterite indicative of aldabear
# Antecamara
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish antecámara (“antechamber”).

### Etymology

* IPA: /ʔanteˈkamaɾa/ [ʔɐn̪.t̪eˈka.mɐ.ɾ̪ɐ]
* Hyphenation: An‧te‧ca‧ma‧ra

### Proper noun

Antecamara (Badlit spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜋᜇ)
* a surname from Spanish

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish antecámara (“antechamber”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔanteˈkamaɾa/ [ʔɐn̪.t̪ɛˌxaː.mɐˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -amaɾa
* Syllabification: An‧te‧ca‧ma‧ra

### Proper noun

Antecamara (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜃᜋᜇ)
* a surname from Spanish
# მახვილი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian მახჳლი (maxwili).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maχʷili]
* Hyphenation: მახ‧ვი‧ლი

### Adjective

მახვილი • (maxvili) (comparative უფრო მახვილი, superlative ყველაზე მახვილი)
* pointed, sharp
* (geometry) acute
    Antonym: ბლაგვი (blagvi)

#### See also

* (sharp): ბასრი (basri), მკვეთრი (mḳvetri)
* (acute): მართი (marti)

### Noun

მახვილი • (maxvili) (plural მახვილები)
* sword
* (grammar) accent, stress

#### See also

* ლახვარი (laxvari)
* სატევარი (saṭevari)
* ხანჯალი (xanǯali)
* ხმალი (xmali)
# Bardhok
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Bardhok m
* a male given name
# нощ
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нощь (noštĭ), from Proto-Slavic *noťь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɔʃt]
* Audio (articulated final t):(file)
* It is common to not pronounce the /t/ of the word-final щ, and its emphasis is often reserved for more careful or formal speech.

### Noun

нощ • (nošt) f
* night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)
    ле́ка нощ ― léka nošt ― good night
    ми́налата нощ ― mínalata nošt ― last night
    къ́сна нощ ― kǎ́sna nošt ― late night

#### Derived terms

* но́щем (nóštem)
* но́щен (nóšten)
* ноще́с (noštés)
* ноще́ска (noštéska)
* но́щница (nóštnica)
* нощу́вам impf (noštúvam)
* нощу́вка (noštúvka)
* полуно́щ (polunóšt)
* полуно́щен (polunóšten)
* пренощу́вам impf (prenoštúvam)
* сно́щен (snóšten)
* сно́щи (snóšti)
* средно́щ (srednóšt)
* средно́щен (srednóšten)

### References

* “нощ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “нощ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “нощ”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, pages 695-696
# وعدة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waʕ.da/

### Noun

وَعْدَة • (waʕda) f (plural وَعَدَات (waʕadāt))
* promise, vow
* a yearly festival in some Northwest African Arabic countries to pilgrim to and honour marabouts

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: vədə
** → Armenian: վա̈դա̈ (vädä) (Karabakh)
* → Bashkir: вәғәҙә (vəğəźə)
* → Kazakh: уәде (uäde)
* → Kyrgyz: убада (ubada)
* → Ottoman Turkish: وعده (vade)
** Turkish: vade
** → Albanian: váde
** → Armenian: վատե (vate)
** → Aromanian: váde
** → Bulgarian: ваде́ (vadé)
** → Romanian: vadeá
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ва́да
    Latin script: váda
* → Persian: وعده (va'de)
** → Bengali: ওয়াদা (ōẇada)
** → Georgian: ვადა (vada)
** → Gujarati: વાયદો (vāyado)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: वादा (vādā)
    Urdu: وَعدَہ (va’dah)
** → Marathi: वायदा (vāydā)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਅਦਾ (vāadā), ਵਾਇਦਾ (vāidā)
    Shahmukhi script: وَعدَہ (vaʻdah)
** → Sindhi: واعِدو
* → Tatar: вәгъдә (wäğdä), wäğdä
* → Turkmen: wada
* → Uyghur: ۋەدە (wede)
* → Uzbek: vaʼda
# -emini
## Latin
### Etymology 1
#### Suffix

-ēminī
* second-person plural present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)

### Etymology 2
#### Suffix

-ēminī
* second-person plural future passive indicative of -ō (third conjugation)
# galantine
## English
### Etymology

From Old French galentine, galantine, variant of galatine, from Latin gelāta (“frozen”) + Old French -ine. Compare gelatin.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡaləntiːn/, /ɡalənˈtiːn/

### Noun

galantine (plural galantines)
* (now historical) A spiced, thickened sauce served with fish or poultry. [from 14th c.]
** 1924, Ford Madox Ford, Some Do Not… (Parade's End), Penguin, published 2012, page 98:‘Have some galantine. I'm going to. Your sole's cold.’
* A dish of boned, often stuffed meat (or fish) that has been boiled, and is served cold with its jelly. [from 18th c.]
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 46, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:Of how many creams, jellies, salads, peaches, white soups, grapes, pates, galantines, cups of tea, champagne, and so forth, Lady Clavering partook, it does not become us to say.
** 1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 620:Canapes of many kinds, galantines to be scooped or carved, cheese and onions, no Worcestershire sauce.

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

galantine f (plural galantines)
* galantine

### Further reading

* “galantine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

galantine f
* plural of galantina
# Pervagor
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pervagor (“to wander; to pervade”).

### Proper noun

Pervagor m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Monacanthidae – certain filefish.

### See also

* Pervagor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pervagor on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pervagor on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# בושה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

בּוּשָׁה • (bushá) f
* shame

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: בושה (bushe)

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew בּוּשָׁה (bushá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʊʃə/

### Noun

בושה • (bushe) f, plural בושות (bushes)
* shame; embarrassment

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) “בושה”, in A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 30
# მგლის ხახა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɡlis χaχa]
* Hyphenation: მგლის ხა‧ხა

### Noun

მგლის ხახა • (mglis xaxa) (plural მგლის ხახები)
* (teratology) cleft palate

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# מאבק
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Verbal noun of נֶאֱבַק (ne'evák, “to wrestle, struggle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ma(ʔ)aˈvak/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מַאֲבָק • (ma'avák) m (plural indefinite מַאֲבָקִים, singular construct מַאֲבַק־, plural construct מַאַבְקֵי־) [pattern: מַקְטָל]
* fight (occasion of fighting), battle.
* struggle

#### See also

* קְרָב (krav)
* לָחֶם (lákhem, “combat”)

#### References

* “מאבק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# kashta
## Albanian
### Noun

kashta
* definite nominative singular of kashtë
# Xhevair
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Xhevair m
* a male given name
# aldabead
## Spanish
### Verb

aldabead
* second-person plural imperative of aldabear
# ideál
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪdɛaːl]

### Noun

ideál m inan
* ideal (perfect standard)

#### Related terms

* idea

### Further reading

* “ideál”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ideál”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ideál”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ideal. Ultimately from Latin idealis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈidɛaːl]
* Hyphenation: ide‧ál
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

ideál (plural ideálok)
* ideal (a perfect standard of beauty, intellect, or a standard of excellence to aim at)
    Synonyms: eszmény, eszménykép, mintakép, példakép

#### Related terms

* ideális

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* ideál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# חפרפרת
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Attested in the Dead Sea Scrolls, as a single word, חפרפרת, while the Masoretic Text (the basis for every subsequent Torah) renders it as two separate words, חְפֹּר פֵּרוֹת (literally “to dig fruit”). Jerome of Stridon reckoned the word must've originally refered to a burrowing animal, based on the identification of עֲטַלֵּף (ʿăṭallep̄) as “bat”. This theory gained currency among Christian and Jewish scholars, with Rashi rendering the word as taupe in his commentaries on the Torah.
While possible that the term Masoretic Text is corrupted, and the term might've indeed originally refered to an animal, it was almost certainly not a mole, as they are not native to the region of Syria-Palestine, but rather a mole-rat or another burrowing creature.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χa.faʁ.ˈpe.ʁet/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew, non-standard) IPA: /χa.paʁ.ˈpe.ʁet/, /χa.faʁ.ˈfe.ʁet/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

חֲפַרְפֶּרֶת • (khafarpéret, ḥăp̄arpereṯ) f (plural indefinite חֲפַרְפָּרוֹת)
* mole (burrowing animal)

### References

* “חפרפרת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# -syj
## Polish
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Nonarchaic form is -sji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɘj/
* Rhymes: -ɘj
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-syj f
* (archaic) genitive plural of -sja
# -მდე
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* -მდის (-mdis)

### Postposition

-მდე • (-mde)
* up to, to, till, as far as, before, until (in space as well as in time)
    თავიდან ბოლომდეtavidan bolomdefrom the beginning to the end
    ხუთ საათამდე მოვიცდი.xut saatamde movicdi.I will wait till 5 o'clock.
    ოპერაციამდე სიარული არ შემეძლო.oṗeraciamde siaruli ar šemeʒlo.Before the surgery I couldn't walk.

#### Usage notes

The postposition is suffixed to nouns in adverbial case, but the adverbial case marker part დ (d) gets deleted due to the following მ (m).

#### See also

* ვიდრე (vidre)
# North American ringtail
## English
### Noun

North American ringtail (plural North American ringtails)
* A small carnivorous mammal with a distinctive black-and-white ringed tail, native to the southwestern United States and Mexico; Bassariscus astutus.
** 1979, Dorothy Hinshaw Patent, Raccoons, Coatimundis, and Their Family, Holiday House, page 83:While the North American ringtail lives in rocky regions with scattered trees, its Central American relative lives in dense, moist forests and spends most of its time in the trees.
** 1999, “Ringtail”, in Michael A. Mares, editor, Encyclopedia of Deserts, page 477:The North American ringtail, Bassariscus astutus, generally occurs in semiarid deserts, rocky areas, and canyons of the southwestern United States and Mexico but is usually never found far from water.

### References

* “North American Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) Fact Sheet”, in San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library‎, c. 2015, archived from the original on 2015-05-07.