# 倞

| 倞 | U+501E, &#20510; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501E |
| ← 倝 [U+501D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 借 → [U+501F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

倞 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口火 (OYRF), four-corner 2029$_6$, composition ⿰亻京)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 780
* Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 182, character 7
* Unihan data for U+501E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倞 :
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
| Oracle bone scriptj18876Small seal scripts05710 ||
| References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script). ||
| | Old Chinese |
| 涼 | *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs |
| 凉 | *ɡ·raŋ |
| 椋 | *ɡ·raŋ |
| 綡 | *ɡ·raŋ |
| 輬 | *ɡ·raŋ |
| 諒 | *ɡ·raŋs |
| 掠 | *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raɡ |
| 弶 | *ɡaŋs |
| 京 | *kraŋ |
| 麖 | *kraŋ |
| 鶁 | *kraŋ |
| 景 | *kraŋʔ |
| 鯨 | *ɡraŋ |
| 黥 | *ɡraŋ |
| 勍 | *ɡraŋ |
| 剠 | *ɡraŋ |
| 倞 | *ɡraŋs |
| 影 | *qraŋʔ |
| 璟 | *qraŋʔ, *kʷraŋʔ |
| 憬 | *kʷraŋʔ |
| 暻 | *kʷraŋʔ |
| 澋 | *ɡʷraːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡraŋs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìng (jing$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kēng / kiōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$
*** Yale: jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
*** Palladius: цзин (czin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^6$
*** Yale: gihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēng / kiōng
*** Tâi-lô: kīng / kiōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keng, kiong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²²/, /kiɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kiɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²²/, /kiɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: gjaengH
Rime :
| Character | 倞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (111) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠敬切 |
| Baxter | gjaengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /giajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ging$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 倞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6836 |
| Phonetic component | 京 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 競 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡraŋs/ |

#### Definitions

倞
* (alt. form 競／竞) (literary, obsolete) strong

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàng (liang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^4$
*** Yale: lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
*** Palladius: лян (ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^6$
*** Yale: leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng
*** Tâi-lô: liōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ³³/

#### Definitions

倞 (historical dictionaries only)
* Alternative form of 亮 (liàng, “bright”)
* to search; to seek
* far, distant

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “倞”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00086

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kan-on: けい (kei)
* On: りょう (ryō)、おう (ō)
* Kun: つよい (tsuyoi, 倞い)、あきらか (akiraka, 倞らか)、とおい (tooi, 倞い)、もとめる (motomeru, 倞める)、きそう (kisou, 倞う)

## Korean
### Hanja

倞 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.