OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# praeceptor
## Latin
### Etymology

From praecipiō +‎ -tor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /prae̯ˈkep.tor/, [präe̯ˈkɛpt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /preˈt͡ʃep.tor/, [preˈt͡ʃɛpt̪or]

### Noun

praeceptor m (genitive praeceptōris); third declension
* teacher, instructor, tutor, preceptor
    Synonym: magister
* commander, ruler

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → English: preceptor
* → French: précepteur
* → German: Präzeptor
** → Lower Sorbian: ceptaŕ
* → Italian: precettore
* → Polish: preceptor
* Romanian: preceptor
* Spanish: perceptor
** Spanish: percepto, percipiente

### References

* “praeceptor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “praeceptor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "praeceptor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* praeceptor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# კაკაჩა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼakʼat͡ʃʰa]

### Noun

კაკაჩა • (ḳaḳača) (plural კაკაჩები)
* buzzard

#### Declension

Declension of კაკაჩა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | კაკაჩა (ḳaḳača) | კაკაჩები (ḳaḳačebi) | კაკაჩანი (ḳaḳačani) |
| ergative | კაკაჩამ (ḳaḳačam) | კაკაჩებმა (ḳaḳačebma) | კაკაჩათ(ა) (ḳaḳačat(a)) |
| dative | კაკაჩას(ა) (ḳaḳačas(a)) | კაკაჩებს(ა) (ḳaḳačebs(a)) | კაკაჩათ(ა) (ḳaḳačat(a)) |
| genitive | კაკაჩის(ა) (ḳaḳačis(a)) | კაკაჩების(ა) (ḳaḳačebis(a)) | კაკაჩათ(ა) (ḳaḳačat(a)) |
| instrumental | კაკაჩით(ა) (ḳaḳačit(a)) | კაკაჩებით(ა) (ḳaḳačebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | კაკაჩად(ა) (ḳaḳačad(a)) | კაკაჩებად(ა) (ḳaḳačebad(a)) | |
| vocative | კაკაჩავ (ḳaḳačav) | კაკაჩებო (ḳaḳačebo) | კაკაჩანო (ḳaḳačano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of კაკაჩა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | კაკაჩაზე (ḳaḳačaze) | კაკაჩებზე (ḳaḳačebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | კაკაჩასთან (ḳaḳačastan) | კაკაჩებთან (ḳaḳačebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | კაკაჩაში (ḳaḳačaši) | კაკაჩებში (ḳaḳačebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | კაკაჩასავით (ḳaḳačasavit) | კაკაჩებივით (ḳaḳačebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | კაკაჩისთვის (ḳaḳačistvis) | კაკაჩებისთვის (ḳaḳačebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | კაკაჩისებრ (ḳaḳačisebr) | კაკაჩებისებრ (ḳaḳačebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | კაკაჩისკენ (ḳaḳačisḳen) | კაკაჩებისკენ (ḳaḳačebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | კაკაჩისგან (ḳaḳačisgan) | კაკაჩებისგან (ḳaḳačebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | კაკაჩისადმი (ḳaḳačisadmi) | კაკაჩებისადმი (ḳaḳačebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | კაკაჩიდან (ḳaḳačidan) | კაკაჩებიდან (ḳaḳačebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | კაკაჩითურთ (ḳaḳačiturt) | კაკაჩებითურთ (ḳaḳačebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | კაკაჩამდე (ḳaḳačamde) | კაკაჩებამდე (ḳaḳačebamde) |
# автобіографічність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From автобіографі́чний (avtobiohrafíčnyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ). Compare Russian автобиографи́чность (avtobiografíčnostʹ), Belarusian аўтабіяграфі́чнасць (aŭtabijahrafíčnascʹ), Polish autobiograficzność.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐu̯tɔbʲiɔɦrɐˈfʲit͡ʃnʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

автобіографі́чність • (avtobiohrafíčnistʹ) f inan (genitive автобіографі́чності or автобіографі́чности, uncountable)
* autobiographicalness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “автобіографічність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “автобіографічність”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “автобіографічність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “автобіографічність”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “автобіографічність”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# jurisprudence
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iūrisprūdentia (“expertise in the law”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/, /ˌd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈpɹuːdəns/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophone: jurisprudents

### Noun

jurisprudence (usually uncountable, plural jurisprudences)
* (law) The theoretical study of law.
    Synonym: legal theory
* (law) Case law, or the body of case law regarding a certain subject.
** 1999 May 31, J. Dubé, “Chopra v. Canada (Treasury Board), 1999 CanLII 8044 (FC)”, in CanLII‎, retrieved 1 June 2022:There is considerable jurisprudence to the effect that only the evidence that was before the initial decision-maker should be considered by the Court on judicial review.
** 2021 November 26, R. W. Elson, “R v Bear-Knight, 2021 SKQB 308”, in CanLII‎, retrieved 1 June 2022:The concept of consent can be complicated, so much so that it is the subject of considerable jurisprudence and a formal definition in the Criminal Code.

#### Derived terms

* medical jurisprudence

#### Related terms

* prudence
* jurisprude
* jurisprudent
* jurisprudist

#### Translations
### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “jurisprudence”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iūrisprūdentia (“astuteness in the law”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒy.ʁis.pʁy.dɑ̃s/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jurisprudence f (uncountable)
* case law

### Further reading

* “jurisprudence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# شکست‌خورده
## Persian
### Etymology

From شکست (šikast / šekast, “defeat”) +‎ خورده (xwarda / xorde, “-ed”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃi.kast.xʷaɾ.da]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɪ.kʰäst̪.xʊɾ.d̪ä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɪ.kʰäst̪.xʊɾ.d̪ä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɪ.kʰäst̪.xʊɾ.d̪ä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃi.kʰäst̪.xuɾ.d̪ä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃe.kʰʲæst̪.xoɹ.d̪e]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃi.kʰäst̪.χuɾ.d̪ä]

### Adjective

شکست‌خورده • (šikast-xwarda / šekast-xorde)
* defeated, beaten
    Synonyms: مغلوب (mağlūb / mağlub), بازنده (bāzanda / bâzande), ستوه (sutōh / sotuh)
    Antonyms: پیروز (pērōz / piruz), فاتح (fātih / fâteh), چیره (čēra / čire), غالب (ğālib / ğâleb), مظفّر (“muzaffar / mozaffar”)

#### Related terms

* شکست (šikast / šekast)
* شکست خوردن (šikast xwardan / šekast xordan)

#### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “شکست‌خورده”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# hour hand
## English
### Noun

hour hand (plural hour hands)
* The hand of a clock or watch face that revolves twice each day and indicates the hours.
    Synonym: little hand
    Coordinate terms: minute hand, second hand
# Toçi
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Toç +‎ -i.

### Proper noun

Toçi m
* a habitational surname
# twengeþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwen.jeθ/, [ˈtwen.d͡ʒeθ]

### Verb

twenġeþ
* third-person singular present indicative of twenġan
# Juncaj
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Albanian Junçaj.

### Proper noun

Juncaj (plural Juncajs)
* A surname from Albanian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Juncaj is the 39117th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 563 individuals. Juncaj is most common among White (93.78%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Juncaj”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 259.
# Monachinae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Monachus +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Monachinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Phocidae – the southern seals.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Caniformia – suborder; Phocidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Monachini, Miroungini, Lobodontini - tribes

### References

* Monachinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Monachinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Phocidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 起早摸暗
## Chinese

| | | to wake up early; early morning | feel with the hand; to touch; to strokefeel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one's pulse); imitate; copy | dark; gloomy; hiddendark; gloomy; hidden; secret |
| trad. (起早摸暗) | trad. (起早摸暗) | 起早 | 摸 | 暗 |
| simp. $^#$(起早摸暗) | simp. $^#$(起早摸暗) | 起早 | 摸 | 暗 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-chá-bong-àm / khí-chá-bo͘-àm
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-chá-bong-àm
*** Tâi-lô: khí-tsá-bong-àm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qyzafbong'axm
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ am¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ am²¹/
** (Hokkien: Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-chá-bo͘-àm
*** Tâi-lô: khí-tsá-boo-àm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qyzafbo'axm
*** IPA (Kinmen): /kʰi⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sa⁵³⁻²⁴ bɔ⁴⁴⁻²² am¹²/

### Idiom

起早摸暗
* (Hokkien) to work hard night and day; to burn the candle at both ends

#### Synonyms

* 夙興夜寐 / 夙兴夜寐 (sùxīngyèmèi)
* 起早坐晏 (Hokkien)
* 起早坐暗 (Hokkien)
* 起早坐酉 (Hokkien)
* 起早摸黑 (qǐzǎomōhēi)
* 起早暝晏 (Puxian Min)
* 起早暝暗 (Puxian Min)
* 起早貪黑 / 起早贪黑 (qǐzǎomōhēi)
* 起早起晏 (Puxian Min)

### References

* 吳家箴 (2014 December 1) “金門方言中的成語之六 [Idioms in Kinmen Dialect Part 6]”, in 金門日報‎
# trench warfare
## English
### Noun

trench warfare (uncountable)
* (uncountable) Warfare in which opposing sides occupy trenches and repeatedly fire at one another; usually involving high casualty rates over a long period of time.
    Hypernyms: warfare, war < fighting < conflict
* (uncountable, by extension, often figurative) Fighting of any sort which offers no hope of ending soon.
    Hypernyms: warfare, war < fighting < conflict

#### Related terms

* in the trenches
* trench broom
* trench foot
* trench knife
* trench mouth

#### See also

* hand-to-hand
* shell shock
* stalemate
# bønn
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse bón, bǿn, bœn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bœnː/
* Rhymes: -œnː

### Noun

bønn f or m (definite singular bønna or bønnen, indefinite plural bønner, definite plural bønnene)
* (a) prayer

#### Derived terms

* bønnemøte
* tidebønn

### References

* “bønn” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* bøn

### Etymology

From Old Norse bón, bǿn, bœn.
The short /œ/ and the double n (if not they have dialectal origin) may have been borrowed from Danish plural form through the church (although not used in the Danish word in singular form, neither written nor spoken). Historical spellings point towards a loan from Riksmål spelling (but not necessary pronunciation): double n was before 1900 most common in Riksmål plural form (bønner), but not Riksmål singular (bøn), and neither common in Landsmål singular or plural (bøn, bønir). Double n in this word has no palatalization in northern dialects, what also points towards a loan from Riksmål or Danish (on pronunciation level).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bœnː/
* Rhymes: -œnː

### Noun

bønn f (definite singular bønna, indefinite plural bønner, definite plural bønnene)
* prayer

#### Derived terms

* bønnemøte

### References

* “bønn” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# 'preciate
## English
### Verb

'preciate (third-person singular simple present 'preciates, present participle 'preciating, simple past and past participle 'preciated)
* Pronunciation spelling of appreciate.
** 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Glitzville:Okeydoke, well, I 'preciate yer time, Ms. Jolene.
# λάζομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *hlaďďomai, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥h₂gʷ-yé-ti, from *sleh₂gʷ-, the same root as λαμβάνω (lambánō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /láz.do.mai̯/ → /ˈla.zo.mɛ/ → /ˈla.zo.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /láz.do.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈla.zo.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈla.zo.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈla.zo.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈla.zo.me/

### Verb

λάζομαι • (lázomai) (Epic, Ionic, Megarian, deponent)
* to seize, grasp
* to receive

#### Usage notes

Various alternative forms are attested:
* The imperative forms λάζευ (lázeu) and λάζεο (lázeo)
* The third person plural λάζοντο (lázonto)
* In Epic Greek, the 3rd person plural optative λαζοίατο (lazoíato).
* In Doric Greek, the imperative form λάσδεο (lásdeo).
* In Boeotian Greek, the infinitive λάδδουσθη (láddousthē).
* A Tragic and Comedic form, possibly λάζυμαι (lázumai), can be derived from the attested forms ἐλάζυτο (elázuto), λάζυτο (lázuto), λάζυσθε (lázusthe), λάζυσθαι (lázusthai), λάζυται (lázutai)

#### Related terms

* ἀναλάζομαι (analázomai)
* ἀντιλάζομαι (antilázomai)

### See also

* λαμβάνω (lambánō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λάζομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 822
* ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sleh₂g$^{u̯}$-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 566

### Further reading

* “λάζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λάζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “λάζομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* λάζομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* λάζομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* λάζομαι, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# Hushi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Hushi
* a surname
# კალიბრი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼalibɾi]

### Noun

კალიბრი • (ḳalibri) (plural კალიბრები)
* calibre

#### Declension

Declension of კალიბრი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | კალიბრი (ḳalibri) | კალიბრები (ḳalibrebi) | კალიბრნი (ḳalibrni) |
| ergative | კალიბრმა (ḳalibrma) | კალიბრებმა (ḳalibrebma) | კალიბრთ(ა) (ḳalibrt(a)) |
| dative | კალიბრს(ა) (ḳalibrs(a)) | კალიბრებს(ა) (ḳalibrebs(a)) | კალიბრთ(ა) (ḳalibrt(a)) |
| genitive | კალიბრის(ა) (ḳalibris(a)) | კალიბრების(ა) (ḳalibrebis(a)) | კალიბრთ(ა) (ḳalibrt(a)) |
| instrumental | კალიბრით(ა) (ḳalibrit(a)) | კალიბრებით(ა) (ḳalibrebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | კალიბრად(ა) (ḳalibrad(a)) | კალიბრებად(ა) (ḳalibrebad(a)) | |
| vocative | კალიბრო (ḳalibro) | კალიბრებო (ḳalibrebo) | კალიბრნო (ḳalibrno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of კალიბრი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | კალიბრზე (ḳalibrze) | კალიბრებზე (ḳalibrebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | კალიბრთან (ḳalibrtan) | კალიბრებთან (ḳalibrebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | კალიბრში (ḳalibrši) | კალიბრებში (ḳalibrebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | კალიბრივით (ḳalibrivit) | კალიბრებივით (ḳalibrebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | კალიბრისთვის (ḳalibristvis) | კალიბრებისთვის (ḳalibrebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | კალიბრისებრ (ḳalibrisebr) | კალიბრებისებრ (ḳalibrebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | კალიბრისკენ (ḳalibrisḳen) | კალიბრებისკენ (ḳalibrebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | კალიბრისგან (ḳalibrisgan) | კალიბრებისგან (ḳalibrebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | კალიბრისადმი (ḳalibrisadmi) | კალიბრებისადმი (ḳalibrebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | კალიბრიდან (ḳalibridan) | კალიბრებიდან (ḳalibrebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | კალიბრითურთ (ḳalibriturt) | კალიბრებითურთ (ḳalibrebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | კალიბრამდე (ḳalibramde) | კალიბრებამდე (ḳalibrebamde) |
# nonzonasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed zonasi +‎ non-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /nonzoˈnasi/ [non.zoˈna.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: non‧zo‧na‧si

### Noun

nonzonasi (plural nonzonasi-nonzonasi)
* (education) not bound or affected by the rules of territorial division

### Further reading

* “nonzonasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tzatziki
## English
### Alternative forms

* tzadziki

### Etymology

From Greek τζατζίκι (tzatzíki), from Ottoman Turkish جاجیگ (cacıg). Doublet of cacik.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /tsæˈtsi.ki/, /zæˈtsi.ki/, /sæˈtsi.ki/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /tsɑˈtsi.ki/

### Noun

tzatziki (usually uncountable, plural tzatzikis)
* An appetizer made from yoghurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil and dill or mint; usually served with pitta bread and as a meze

#### See also

* cacik
* raita

#### References

* ↑ https://www.dictionary.com/browse/tzatziki?s=t

#### Further reading

* tzatziki on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sat͡sɪkɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɪkɪ

### Noun

tzatziki n (indeclinable)
* tzatziki (an appetizer made from yoghurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil, dill or mint)

### Further reading

* tzatziki in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

## Danish
### Etymology

Via Greek τζατζίκι (tzatzíki), Derived from Ottoman Turkish جاجیگ (cacıg).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dsɑdˈsiɡi]

### Noun

tzatziki (singular definite tzatzikien, not used in plural form)
* (usually uncountable) tzatziki
    Synonym: græsk agurkesalat

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* tsatsiki

### Noun

tzatziki m (definite singular tzatzikien, indefinite plural tzatzikier, definite plural tzatzikiene)
* (usually uncountable) tzatziki

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* tsatsiki

### Noun

tzatziki m (definite singular tzatzikien, indefinite plural tzatzikiar, definite plural tzatzikiane)
* (usually uncountable) tzatziki

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* caciki, dzadziki

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Greek τζατζίκι (tzatzíki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡saˈt͡si.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iki
* Syllabification: tza‧tzi‧ki

### Noun

tzatziki nvir pl (indeclinable)
* tzatziki (appetizer made from yoghurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil, and dill or mint; usually served with pitta bread and as a meze)

#### Declension

or
Indeclinable

### Further reading

* tzatziki in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* tsatsiki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsaˈtsiːkɪ/

### Noun

tzatziki c
* tzatziki

#### Declension
### References

* tzatziki in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* tzatziki in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# Baoshan
## English
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) Pao-shan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʊ.ʃæn/

### Etymology 1

The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 保山 (Bǎoshān).

#### Proper noun

Baoshan
* A prefecture-level city in Yunnan, China.

##### Synonyms

* Yung-ch'ang

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Baoshan”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 308, column 3

### Etymology 2

The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 寶山 / 宝山 (Bǎoshān, literally “Treasure Hill”), named for an artificial hill raised around 1412 by Chen Xuan to host signal fires.

#### Proper noun

Baoshan
* (historical) A hill in Shanghai, China.
* A district of Shanghai, China.
** 2017 June 26, “Australia's Crown Resorts staff face trial in China”, in France 24‎, archived from the original on 26 June 2017‎:The accused arrived at the Baoshan District Court in Shanghai in the morning and a tribunal officer told AFP that a verdict may be issued later on Monday, but it was up to the judge.
** 2022 April 29, Agnes Chang, Amy Qin, Isabelle Qian, Amy Chang Chien, “Under Lockdown in China”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-04-29‎:The Times found and analyzed three different angles of videos capturing a demonstration in late March in a community called Datang Huayuan, in Shanghai’s Baoshan District. In one video, a large group of people gathered outside. “We want supplies!” one woman yelled into a bullhorn. “We want to survive!” Videos of the incident have since been taken down from Weibo, the popular Twitter-like platform.
* A rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan.

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Baoshan”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 308, column 3
# abandonere
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French abandonner (“to give up, abandon, forsake”), from Middle French abandonner (“abandon”), either from abandon, abandun (“abandonment”) or from à ban doner, from Frankish *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, order, summon, ban”), from Pre-Germanic *bʰh₂-nw-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abandɔˈneːrə/, /abaŋdɔˈneːrə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːrə
* Hyphenation: ab‧an‧do‧ne‧re

### Verb

abandonere (passive abandoneres, imperative abandoner, present tense abandonerer, simple past abandonerte, past participle abandonert, present participle abandonerende, verbal noun abandonering)
* (literary) to abandon, to leave something or someone behind
    Synonyms: forlate, avstå
** 1990, Halfdan Kjerulf, Halfdan Kjerulfs dagbøker for årene 1833, 1840, 1850, 1851, page 123:han var dog altfor fuld [til å gå med videre] og blev abandonneret nede i dalenhowever, he was too drunk [to go on] and was abandoned down in the valley
** 1990, Halfdan Kjerulf, Halfdan Kjerulfs dagbøker for årene 1833, 1840, 1850, 1851, page 246:Phlock er abandonneret formedelst hans forhøiede priserPhlock has been abandoned due to his increased prices
** 1925, Alf B. Bryn, Peter van Heeren har faat blod paa tand, page 141:vi forlater skibet, abandonerer skuten, ror iland, forstaar Dewe leave the ship, abandon the ship, row ashore, you see
** 1964, Aftenposten:abandonerte eierløse bilerabandoned ownerless cars
* (law) to waive property rights or ownership to (someone)
    Synonym: abandon
* (law) to abandon, to make a claim of a total loss
    Synonym: avståelse

#### Related terms

* abandon (“the right to waive ownership of an insured ship or cargo to the insurer and claim compensation for total loss”)
* abandonfrist (“deadline for declaration of waiving ownership of an insured ship or cargo to the insurer and claim compensation for total loss”)
* abandonrett (“right to demand the sum insured in exchange for relinquishing an insurance item to the insurer”)

### References

* “abandonere” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “abandonere” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “abandonere” in Store norske leksikon
# twicen
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwi.t͡ʃen/

### Noun

twiċen f
* a place where two roads meet

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:
It also appears conjugated as an n-stem noun:
Weak feminine (n-stem):

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “twicen”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.