OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܥܕ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ); compare cognate with Hebrew עַד ('ád), Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd) and attested Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕað.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔad.]

### Preposition

ܥܲܕ݂ • (ˁaḏ)
* until, till, up until, up to, as far as
    ܥܲܕ݂ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ؟ˁaḏ īman awa piṯqā ìlēh qayyāmā?When is the ticket valid till?
* by (a time): before or on
    ܥܲܕ݂ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇؟ˁaḏ īman wālē d-maqrḇin lāh?When do I have to submit it by?
* to: used in expressing a range
    ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܥܲܕ݂ ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ. ― min arˁā ˁaḏ gārē. ― From the floor to the roof.
    ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܥܲܕ݂ ܥܣܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ.min qammāyā ˁaḏ ˁsīrāyā.From the first to the tenth.

#### Derived terms

* ܥܕ݂ܲܟܹܝܠ (ˁḏakkēl)
* ܥܕ݂ܲܡܵܐ (ˁḏammā)
* ܥܲܕܠܵܐ (ˁadlā)

#### See also

* ܗܲܠ (hal)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Cognate with Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ, “until”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ʕað]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ʕað]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ʕɑð]

### Preposition

ܥܕ • (ʿaḏ)
* until, up to, as far as
* during

### Conjunction

ܥܕ • (ʿaḏ)
* until, till, up to
** Peshitta, 1 Timothy 4:13:
    ܥܕ ܐܬܐ ܐܢܐ ܐܬܚܦܛ ܒܩܪܝܢܐ ܘܒܒܥܘܬܐ ܘܒܝܘܠܦܢܐ.ʿaḏ ʾāṯē-nā ʾeṯḥappaṭ bə-qeryānā wa-ḇə-ḇāʿūṯā wa-ḇə-yūlpānā.Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.
* while, whilst, as long as
* before

### Adverb

ܥܕ • (ʿaḏ)
* (followed by ܩܠܝܠ (qallīl)) almost, nearly

#### Derived terms

* ܥܕ ܠܐ (ʿaḏ lā)
* ܥܕܟܝܠ (ʿəḏakkêl)
* ܥܕܡܐ (ʿəḏammā)

### References

* “ˁd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-06
* “ˁd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-06
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 244a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 400a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1069a–b
# ܥܘܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic عُبّ (ʕubb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕubbɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕubbe] (plural)

### Noun

ܥܘܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܘܒܐ)
* (anatomy) bosom, breast; lap; womb
* hollow, recess, cavity, core
* pocket, receptacle
* concavity
* (geography) gulf, bay, lagoon
* (botany) calyx
* (carpentry) plane
* (trigonometry, mathematics) sine
* (pathology, in the plural) piles, haemorrhoids/hemorrhoids

#### Synonyms

* (plane): ܚܠܘܠܐ

### References

* “ˁwb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 403a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1076a
# ܥܘܕܪܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܥ ܕ ܪ related to helping.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕuðrɑnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕuðrɑne] (plural)

### Noun

ܥܘܕܪܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܘܕܪܢܐ)
* help, aid, assistance, relief
* advantage, benefit
* (medicine) healing, therapy; drug, remedy

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁwdrn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 245b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 404a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1078a
# ܥܠܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic עֵלְתָא (ʿelləṯā) with the sense of “disease” is a calque of Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla); compare also Hebrew עִלָּה (ilá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕɪlləθɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔɪllətɑː]

### Noun

ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ • (ˁilṯā) f sg (plural ܥܸ̈ܠܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁillāṯā) or ܥܸ̈ܠܠܹܐ (ˁillē))
* cause, reason, motive
* subject, topic (e.g. of a book)
* (in the plural) receptacles
* (grammar) subject; noun of a derived adjective
* (pathology) sickness, illness, disease
    Synonyms: ܡܲܪܥܵܐ (marˁā), ܟܘܼܪܗܵܢܵܐ (kurhānā)

#### Derived terms

* ܡܸܢ ܥܸܠܲܬ݂ (min ˁillaṯ, “because of, due to”)
* ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܢܵܐ (ˁilṯānā, “caused”)
* ܡܥܲܠܬܸܢ (mˁaltin, “to cause”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܥ ܠ ܠ. The sense of "disease" is a calque of Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla). Compare also Hebrew עִלָּה (ʿillâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕɛll(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕɛl(lə)le], [ʕɛl(lə)lɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܠܠܬܐ or ܥܠܬܐ or ܥܠܠܐ)
* cause, reason, motive, pretext, pretense
* occasion, opportunity
* necessity
* means
* sin, crime, fault
* proof, evidence, accusation, argument, complaint
* subject, topic (e.g. of a book)
* introduction, heading
* thing, object, article, affair
* (in the plural) receptacles
* (grammar) root (noun of a derived adjective)
* (pathology) sickness, illness, disease

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܥ ܠ ܐ related to raising up. Compare Hebrew עוֹלָה (ʿôlâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕ(ə)lɑθɑ]

#### Noun

ܥܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܠܘܬܐ)
* offering, sacrifice, holocaust, oblation
* high place, altar

##### Inflection
### References

* “ˁlh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 252a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 416a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1106b–1107a
# ܥܡܘܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From the verb ܥܵܡܹܪ (ˁāmēr, “to inhabit, live”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕɑːmoːrɑː]

#### Noun

ܥܵܡܘܿܪܵܐ • (ˁāmōrā) m sg (plural ܥܵܡܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁāmōrē), feminine ܥܵܡܘܿܪܬܵܐ (ˁāmōrtā))
* resident, inhabitant, dweller
    Synonyms: ܚܲܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥayyānā), ܫܲܟܝܼܢܵܐ (šakīnā)
* (by extension, in the plural) population (people of an area)
* (obsolete) immigrant, settler, sojourner
    Synonyms: ܬܵܘܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ (tāwtāḇā), ܡܲܫܵܚܲܛܵܐ (maššāḥaṭṭā)

##### Derived terms

* ܥܵܡܘܿܪܘܼܬܵܐ (ˁāmōrūtā)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew עֲמוֹרָה (ʿĂmôrâ).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕɑːmoːrɑː]

#### Proper noun

ܥܵܡܘܿܪܵܐ • (ˁāmōrā) f
* (biblical) Gomorrah

##### See also

* ܣܕܘܿܡ (sdōm)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܥ ܡ ܪ related to inhabiting.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕɑmorɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕɑmore] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܡܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܡܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܥܡܘܪܬܐ)
* inhabitant, dweller
* immigrant, settler, sojourner
* household member
* neighbor/neighbour

##### Derived terms

* ܥܡܘܪܘܬܐ

### Etymology 2

From Hebrew עֲמוֹרָה (ʿĂmôrâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕɑmorɑ], [ʕammorɑ]

#### Proper noun

ܥܡܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) f
* (biblical) Gomorrah

##### See also

* ܣܕܘܡ

### References

* “ˁmwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 256b, 415b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 417a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1109b
# ܥܩܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܥ ܩ ܪ related to extracting.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕ(ə)qɑrɑ]

#### Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* extirpation, eradication
* (dentistry) tooth extraction

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Modified from above.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕaqqɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕaqqɑre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)
* extractor

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕɛqrɑ]

#### Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* germination
* (medicine) medicine taken from a corpse

##### Inflection
### Etymology 4

Compare Hebrew עִקָּר (ʿiqqār). The sense of "(grammatical) root" is a calque of Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕɛqqɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕɛqqɑre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (ˁeqqārā) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)
* (botany) root, stump, shoot, sprout, twig
* (medicine) drug, medicinal plant
* herb, weed
* base, foot, lower part
* principle
* origin, stock
* (grammar) root

##### Inflection
### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕaqrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕaqre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)
* Alternative form of ܥܪܩܐ

##### Inflection
### References

* “ˁqr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 262a–b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 426a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1132a–b
# ܥܪܝܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕ(ə)rɑjtɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʕ(ə)rɑjɑθɑ] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܥܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܪܝܬܐ)
* breakfast
* burning, combustion
* endurance

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁryh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 263a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 428b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1139b
# ܥܪܦܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic עַרֲפֵּלָא (ˁarăpellā), from Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”) + a suffixed -l; cognate to Hebrew עֲרָפֶל ('arafél) and Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /⁠ʿurpatu⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕar.pɪllɑː]

### Noun

ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܐ • (ˁarpillā) f sg (plural ܥܲܪ̈ܦܸܠܹܐ (ˁarpillē))
* fog, mist, cloud
    Synonym: ܚܸܦܘܿܝܬܵܐ (ḥipōytā)
* gloom, darkness

#### Derived terms

* ܡܥܲܪܦܸܠ (mˁarpil, “to fog up”)
* ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܢܵܐ (ˁarpillānā, “foggy, hazy”)
* ܥܲܪܦܸܠܵܐ ܬܸܢܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (ˁarpillā tinnānāytā, “smog”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿ-r-p (“cloud”) + a suffixed -l. Compare Hebrew עֲרָפֶל (ʿărāp̄el) and Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚 (ʿrpt /⁠ʿurpatu⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕarpɛllɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕarpɛlle] (plural)

### Noun

ܥܪܦܠܐ • (‘arpelā) f (plural ܥܪܦܠܐ)
* fog, mist, cloud
* gloom, darkness

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁrpl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 264b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 429a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1141b–1142a
# ܥܬܝܕܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew עָתִידוֹת (ʿāṯîḏôṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕ(ə)θiðuθɑ]

### Noun

ܥܬܝܕܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* readiness, preparedness, preparation
* eagerness
* future
* (grammar) future tense

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁtydw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 266a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 431b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1147b
# ܦܘܫܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܫ ܩ related to simplifying.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [puʃʃɑqɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [puʃʃɑqe] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܘܫܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܘܫܩܐ)
* explanation, interpretation, translation
* commentary
* instruction
* solution
* mandate

#### Inflection
### References

* “pwšq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 294b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 440b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1176a
# ܦܛܝܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܛ ܪ; compare Arabic فَطِير (faṭīr). The sense of "Passover" is a calque of Ancient Greek τὰ ἀζύμα (tà azúma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [patˤtˤirɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [patˤtˤire] (plural)

### Adjective

ܦܛܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܛܝܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܛܝܪܬܐ)
* unleavened, azymous
* fresh, raw
* (of skins or hides) untanned
* (figuratively) sincere

#### Inflection
### Noun

ܦܛܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܛܝܪܐ)
* unleavened bread

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

ܦܛܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m
* (Christianity, in the plural) Passover, Easter; Lord's Supper

### References

* “pṭyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 273b, 416a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 442a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1181b
# ܦܠܓܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [p(ə)lɛɣmɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [p(ə)lɛɣme], [p(ə)lɛɣmɑtˤɑ] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܦܠܓܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܓܡܛܐ or ܦܠܓܡܐ)
* phlegm, pituita
* (pathology) common cold, inflammation

### References

* “plgmˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 276b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 447a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1195a
# ܦܣܣܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܣ ܣ related to allowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [p(ə)sɑsɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [p(ə)sɑse] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܣܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܣܣܐ)
* licence/license, permission
* favor/favour

#### Inflection
### References

* “pss”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 280b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 452a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1211b
# ܦܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic פְּרָא (pərā); compare Hebrew פָּרָה (pará) and Egyptian
(prj, “to come forth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pɑːreː]

### Verb

ܦܵܪܹܐ • (pārē)
* to bear fruit
** (literal) to bring forth, grow fruit
    ܐܝܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܦܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܐܚܹܪ݇ܬܵܐ.īlānē biprāyā ìnā ḥḏā gāhā ḥētā.The trees are bearing fruit again.
** (figurative) to be fruitful, multiply, increase
*** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 9:7:ܘܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ ܦܪܲܘ ܘܣܓ݂ܲܘ؛ ܘܐܲܘܠܕ݂ܘܿܢ ܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܣܓ݂ܲܘ ܒܵܗ̇.w-atōn praw w-sḡaw; w-awlḏōn b-arˁā w-sḡaw bāh.And as for you, be fruitful and multiply; Bring forth abundantly in the earth And multiply in it.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܦ|ܪ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܦܪܹܐ (maprē)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Foreign.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [pɑre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܦܪܐ • (pārā) m (plural ܦܪܐ)
* (arithmetic) odd number

##### Synonyms

* ܐܦܙܓܐ (ʾāp̄azgā, ʾāp̄zəḡā)

##### Antonyms

* ܙܘܓܐ (zawgā)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [p(ə)rɑ]

#### Verb

ܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed)
* to be fruitful

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [parrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [parre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܦܪܐ • (parrā) m (plural ܦܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܪܬܐ)
* Alternative form of ܦܐܪܐ

##### Inflection
### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [pɑre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed)
* absolute singular of ܦܪܬܐ
* emphatic plural of ܦܪܬܐ

### References

* “prˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-12-01
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 285b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 456b–457a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1225b
# ܦܪܘܫܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܪ ܫ related to separating.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɑroʃɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [pɑroʃe] (plural)

### Adjective

ܦܪܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܪܘܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܪܘܫܬܐ)
* separating, distinguishing, distinctive
* schismatic
* distinguished, famous, well-known, renowned
* clear, bright
* intelligent, wise, discerning, sagacious, prudent
* noble

#### Inflection
### Noun

ܦܪܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܪܘܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܪܘܫܬܐ)
* separator
* (grammar, orthography) name of a diacritical point used to distinguish homographs

#### Inflection
### References

* “prwš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 292a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 459a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1234a
# ܦܪܙܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܦܘܪܙܠܐ

### Etymology

Compare Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [parz(ə)lɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [parz(ə)le] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܪܙܠܐ • (parzlā) m (plural ܦܪܙܠܐ)
* iron
* iron object; bar, implement, tool, etc. (especially axe)
* (in the plural) iron chains, fetters; plates, tables

#### Inflection
### References

* “przl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 287b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 459b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1235b
# ܦܪܝܣܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Feminine passive participle of ܦܵܪܹܣ (pārēs, “to spread out”); compare Arabic فَرِيسَة (farīsa) and Hebrew פְּרִיסָה (prisá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [pəriːstɑː]

### Noun

ܦܪܝܼܣܬܵܐ • (prīstā) f sg (plural ܦܪ̈ܝܼܣܵܬ݂ܹܐ (prīsāṯē))
* carpet, rug

#### Derived terms

* ܦܪܝܼܣܬܵܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܬܵܐ (prīstā smōqtā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܪ ܣ related to spreading. Compare Arabic فَرِيسَة (farīsa) and Hebrew פְּרִיסָה (pərîsâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [p(ə)ristɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [p(ə)risɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܪܝܣܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܦܪܝܣܬܐ)
* flat bread, wafer
* (Christianity) host, Eucharist
* sacrifice
* coverlet, wrapper
* rug
* cloak

#### Inflection
### Adjective

ܦܪܝܣܬܐ • (transliteration needed)
* feminine emphatic singular of ܦܪܝܣܐ
* feminine emphatic plural of ܦܪܝܣܐ

### References

* “prysh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-20
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 289a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 460b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1239b