# عقاب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕi.qaːb/

#### Noun

عِقَاب • (ʕiqāb) m
* verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba, “to punish”) (form III)
* punishment, infliction of punishment
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 41:43:إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ وَذُو عِقَابٍ أَلِيمٍʔinna rabbaka laḏū maḡfiratin waḏū ʕiqābin ʔalīmin(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Antonyms

* ثَوَاب (ṯawāb)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: iqab
* → Classical Persian: عِقَاب (iqāb)
* → Ottoman Turkish: عقاب (ikab)
** → Turkish: ikab
* → Tarifit: lɛiqab
* → Uzbek: iqob

### Etymology 2

From the root ع ق ب (ʕ q b)?

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕu.qaːb/

#### Noun

عُقَاب • (ʕuqāb) f (plural أَعْقُب (ʔaʕqub) or عِقْبَان (ʕiqbān))
* eagle

##### Descendants

* → Classical Persian: عُقَاب (uqāb)
** → Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)
    Urdu: عقاب (uqāb)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)
    Shahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)
* → Tajik: уқоб (uqob)

## Persian
### Etymology 1

The word "عقاب" (eagle) is the Arabicized form of the Persian word "اُغاب" (oghāb), which means "being at the peak." This word shares a common root with the Sanskrit word "کَپالَ" (kapāla). The word "قاب" derives from the Avestan root words "کهَرپ" (kahrpa) and "کرپتَ" (karpata). The root of the word "قاب", from which "عقاب" originates, can be traced back to ancient linguistic connections. Words such as "غاب", "غابلمه", and "پشغاب" are derived from Avestan and Sanskrit lexicons.
In Sanskrit:
"کَپالَ" (kapāla) means "bowl, cup, dish, or a circular vessel." "کَرپَرَ" (karpara) means "cup, pot, small pot, vessel, or bowl." "کوپی" (kūpi) means "bottle." It is worth noting that "کَپالَ," "کَرپَرَ," and "کوپی" all share a common linguistic root. In Latin, the related term "cuppa" and in English "cup" carry the meaning of "cup" or "small vessel." Refrence: Entries 403, 420, and 435 from the Sanskrit-Persian Dictionary by (Jalali Naeini).
* This word appears to have a different etymology from the similar word meaning "Punishment".

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔu.qɑːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊ.qɑːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊ.qɑːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊ.qɑːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔu.qɔːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔo.ʁɒːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔu.qɔb]

#### Noun

عقاب • ('oqâb) (plural عقابان ('oqâbân) or عقاب‌ها ('oqâb-hâ))
* eagle
    Synonyms: آله (âloh), دال (dâl)

##### Descendants

* → Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)
    Urdu: عقاب (uqāb)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)
    Shahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔi.qɑːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪ.qɑːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪ.qɑːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪ.qɑːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.qɔːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔe.ʁɒːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔi.qɔb]

#### Noun

عقاب • ('eqâb)
* (dated) punishment

## Urdu
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (uqāḇ).

#### Noun

عقاب • ('uqāb) m (Hindi spelling उक़ाब)
* eagle

##### Synonyms

* چیل (cīl)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (iqāḇ), from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).

#### Noun

عقاب • ('iqāb) m (Hindi spelling इक़ाब)
* punishment
* torture