OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 弊案
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì'àn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bai$^6$ on$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pè-àn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì'àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì-àn
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$-an$^4$
*** Yale: bì-àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihann
*** Palladius: биань (bianʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bai$^6$ on$^3$
*** Yale: baih on
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bai$^6$ on$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bei$^6$ on$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐi̯²² ɔːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pè-àn
*** Tâi-lô: pè-àn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pea'axn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe²¹⁻⁵³ an²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe²¹⁻⁵³ an²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe¹¹⁻⁵³ an¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²¹⁻⁴¹ an²¹/

### Noun

弊案
* (literary) a case or incident involving misconduct, corruption, or impropriety; a scandal case
# chovinismo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃobiˈnismo/ [t͡ʃo.β̞iˈniz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: cho‧vi‧nis‧mo

### Noun

chovinismo m (plural chovinismos)
* chauvinism (excessive patriotism)

#### Related terms

* chovinista

### Further reading

* “chovinismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# endure
## English
### Alternative forms

* enduer, indure (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English enduren, from Old French endurer, from Latin indūrō (“to make hard”). Displaced Old English drēogan, which survives dialectally as dree. Doublet of dure.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/, /ɪnˈdjɔː(ɹ)/, /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə̯(ɹ)/, /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/, /ɪnˈdɝ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

### Verb

endure (third-person singular simple present endures, present participle enduring, simple past and past participle endured)
* (intransitive) To continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist.
    Synonyms: carry on, plug away; see also Thesaurus:persevere
    The singer's popularity endured for decades.
** 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XVIII, page 30:[…] The life that almost dies in me: That dies not, but endures with pain, ⁠And slowly forms the firmer mind, ⁠Treasuring the look it cannot find, The words that are not heard again.
* (transitive) To tolerate or put up with something unpleasant.
    Synonyms: bear, thole, take; see also Thesaurus:tolerate
* (intransitive) To last.
    Synonyms: go on, hold on, persist; see also Thesaurus:persist
    Our love will endure forever.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 8:15, column 2:He ſhall leane vpon his houſe, but it ſhall not ſtand: he ſhal hold it faſt, but it ſhall not endure.
* To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.
    Synonyms: resist, survive, withstand
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 22:14, column 1:Can thine heart indure, or can thine hands be ſtrong in the dayes that I ſhall deale with thee?
* (transitive) To suffer patiently.
    Synonyms: accept, thole, withstand
    He endured years of pain.
** 2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport‎:Dirk Kuyt sandwiched a goal in between Carroll's double as City endured a night of total misery, with captain Carlos Tevez limping off early on with a hamstring strain that puts a serious question mark over his participation in Saturday's FA Cup semi-final against Manchester United at Wembley.
* (obsolete) To indurate.

#### Derived terms

* co-endure
* coendure
* endurability
* endurable
* outendure
* unendured

#### Related terms

* endurance
* enduring
* enduro
* duress

#### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “endure”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* durene, enduer, enured, reuned

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.dyʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

endure
* inflection of endurer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* rendue

## Spanish
### Verb

endure
* inflection of endurar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# دراییدن
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* درائیدن (darâ'idan)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian dl'-ytn' (drāyīdan, “to speak, chatter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [da.ɾɑː.jiː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.ɾɑː.jiː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.ɾɑː.jiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ä.ɾɑː.jiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪ä.ɾɔː.ji.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æ.ɹɒː.jiː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.ɾɔ.ji.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

دراییدن • (darâyidan) (present stem درای (darây))
* (archaic) To speak, say, chatter, babble
    ژاژ دراییدن ― žâž darâyidan ― to lie
    هرزه دراییدن ― harze darâyidan ― to say nonsense

#### Conjugation
### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dl'-ytn'”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 27
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “دراییدن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# ἄμι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἄμμῐ (ámmĭ)

### Etymology

Hemmerdinger proposes a derivation from Egyptian ꜥmꜣw (“a kind of medicinal plant”), but, as both the reading and the meaning of that word are uncertain, its status as an etymon is highly questionable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.mi/ → /ˈa.mi/ → /ˈa.mi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.mi/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.mi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.mi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.mi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.mi/

### Noun

ἄμῐ • (ámĭ) n (genitive ἄμεως); third declension
* ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi)
* bisnaga (Visnaga daucoides, syn. Ammi visnaga)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: ami
* → Translingual: Ammi

#### References

* “ἄμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἄμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄμι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* ↑ Hemmerdinger, Bertrand (1968) “Noms Communs Grecs d’Origine Egyptienne” in Glotta, vol. 46, issue 3/4, page 247
* ↑ Pierce, Richard Holton (1971) “Egyptian Loan-words in Ancient Greek” in Symbolae Osloenses, fascicle 46, page 100–101
# გრავიტაციული რადიაცია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɾavitʼat͡sʰiuli ɾadiat͡sʰia]
* Hyphenation: გრა‧ვი‧ტა‧ცი‧უ‧ლი რა‧დი‧ა‧ცია

### Noun

გრავიტაციული რადიაცია • (graviṭaciuli radiacia) (plural გრავიტაციული რადიაციები)
* gravitational radiation

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# directo
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /diːˈreːk.toː/, [d̪iːˈreːkt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /diˈrek.to/, [d̪iˈrɛkt̪o]

### Participle

dīrēctō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of dīrēctus

### References

* “directo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “directo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* directo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Adjective

directo (feminine directa, masculine plural directos, feminine plural directas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of direto. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dīrectus. Doublet of derecho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈɾeɡto/ [d̪iˈɾeɣ̞.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eɡto
* Syllabification: di‧rec‧to

### Adjective

directo (feminine directa, masculine plural directos, feminine plural directas)
* direct, straightforward
* blunt, straight
    directo al grano ― straight to the point
* (broadcasting, music) live
* (broadcasting, Internet) live stream, stream
    Synonyms: (Spain) emisión en directo, (Latin America) transmisión en vivo
* (colloquial, El Salvador, of a person) mad, drugged-out or resembling those states

#### Derived terms

* acceso directo
* acción directa
* complemento directo
* contribución directa
* democracia directa
* discurso directo
* estilo directo
* impuesto directo
* inversión extranjera directa
* línea directa
* objeto directo

#### Related terms

* directamente
* director
* directora
* directorio
* dirigir
* en directo
* indirecta
* indirecto

### Noun

directo m (plural directos)
* (Internet) a live stream
    Mañana haré un directo en Twitch.I'll do a live stream on Twitch tomorrow.
** 2022 September, Liliana Arroyo Moliner, edited by =José Ramón Ubieto and Liliana Arroyo Moliner, ¿Bienvenido Metaverso?: Presencia, cuerpo y avatares en la era digital‎, NED Ediciones:Otros elementos que me parece que se contagian como ritualísticos incluyen determinados códigos a la hora de hacer un directo en Instagram, por ejemplo. A menudo la conexión comienza saludando a la gente que entra y se añade un «vamos a esperar, para empezar, a que se conecte todo el mundo». O bien, si es un directo compartido, comentando en directo el proceso de invitar a la otra persona.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “directo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “directo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# aslancılar
## Turkish
### Noun

aslancılar
* nominative plural of aslancı
# Cabalquinto
## English
### Proper noun

Cabalquinto
* A barangay of Calubian, Leyte, Philippines.
# 關照
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guānzhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan$^1$ ziu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan-chiàu
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$kue-tsau$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānzhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanjhào
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^1$-chao$^4$
*** Yale: gwān-jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanjaw
*** Palladius: гуаньчжао (guanʹčžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$觀照 / 观照 關照 / 关照
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaan$^1$ ziu$^3$
*** Yale: gwāan jiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan$^1$ dziu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guan$^1$ jiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chiàu
*** Tâi-lô: kuan-tsiàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koanciaux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ t͡siau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kue-tsau$_5$
*** MiniDict: kue$^平$ tsau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$kue-tsau$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kue⁵⁵ t͡sɔ²¹/

### Verb

關照
* to look after
    請多關照／请多关照 ― qǐng duō guānzhào ― please treat me kindly (conventional greeting)
* to verbally notify; to remind; to tell; to let someone know something
       Nǐ zǒu de shíhòu qǐng guānzhào yīshēng. [Pinyin]
       Please let me know when you leave.

#### Synonyms

* (to look after):
* 呵護 / 呵护 (hēhù)
* 帶量 / 带量 (dàiliàng) (literary)
* 招呼 (zhāohū)
* 照應 / 照应 (zhàoying)
* 照拂 (zhàofú)
* 照料 (zhàoliào)
* 照理 (zhàolǐ) (literary)
* 照看 (zhàokàn)
* 照管 (zhàoguǎn)
* 照顧 / 照顾 (zhàogù)
* 理論 / 理论 (lǐlùn) (obsolete)
* 看管 (kānguǎn)
* 觀顧 / 观顾 (Hokkien)
* 調理 / 调理 (tiáolǐ)
* (to remind): 提示 (tíshì), 提醒 (tíxǐng)

#### Derived terms

* 請多關照 / 请多关照 (qǐng duō guānzhào)
# portentous
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin portentōsus, from portentus (“predicted”) +‎ -ōsus. Compare earlier portentuous (via Middle English from Latin portentuōsus). By surface analysis, portent +‎ -ous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔː(ɹ)ˈtɛntəs/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

portentous (comparative more portentous, superlative most portentous)
* Of momentous or ominous significance.
    Synonyms: ominous, momentous; see also Thesaurus:important
** c. 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 1, scene 1; republished as Hamlet, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1992, →ISBN, page 4:Well may it sort [be fitting] that this portentous figure comes armed through our watch, so like the King that was and is the question of these wars.
** 1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 2, in The Whisperer in Darkness:It is no longer in my possession, but my memory holds almost every word of its portentous message; and again I affirm my confidence in the sanity of the man who wrote it.
** 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “Chief White Halfoat”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page page:The chaplain's first mention of the name Yossarian! had tolled deep in his memory like a portentous gong.
** 2009, Konstantin Dierks, “Revolution and War”, in In My Power: Letter Writing and Communications in Early America, Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 225:If the siege of Boston seemed to end in anticlimax, with the sudden retreat of British military forces, the siege of New York City seen from the inside, from under siege, seemed infinitely more portentous: “The Day is Come that in all Probility on which Depends the Salvation of this Countery.”
** 2019 March 15, Rachel Aroesti, “The Cinematic Orchestra: To Believe review – soundscape originators' accomplished return”, in The Guardian‎:The main problem with To Believe, however, is that by combining two of their previous styles, the Cinematic Orchestra have landed on a sound that has become ubiquitous in the years they’ve been away – portentous, restrained and impeccably tasteful electronica.
* Ominously prophetic.
    Synonyms: foreshadowing, predictive, premonitory, prognosticatory; see also Thesaurus:ominous
* Puffed up with vanity.
    Synonym: vain

#### Derived terms

* portentously
* portentousness
* unportentous

#### Related terms

* portent
# termináis
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teɾmiˈnais/ [t̪eɾ.miˈnai̯s]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ais
* Syllabification: ter‧mi‧náis

### Verb

termináis
* second-person plural present indicative of terminar
# gyllene medelväg
## Swedish
### Etymology

Calque of Latin aurea mediocritās. Compare Danish gylden middelvej.

### Noun

gyllene medelväg c
* happy medium, middle ground, via media (between two or more extremes)
** 2011 June 8, Evelina Myrbäck, “Stopp resten av veckan”, in Sveriges Radio‎, archived from the original on 2025-02-27:– Båda parter har gjort vissa eftergifter och nått en gyllene medelväg [...], säger Marcus Nyman."Both parties made some concessions, and found a middle ground," says Marcus Nyman.
** 2015 September 2, Fredrik Sahlin, “'Så ock på jorden'”, in Sveriges Television‎, archived from the original on 2025-02-27:I Pollaks universum finns det inga gyllene medelvägar. När det regnar, öser det ner.In Pollak's universe, there are no happy mediums. When it rains, it pours.
* (definite form) the golden mean (between excess and deficiency)
** 2018 August 29, Anna Blennow, “Den mörka sidan av lagom”, in Sveriges Radio‎, archived from the original on 2024-02-02:[D]en gyllene medelvägen [handlar] om att hitta balansen mellan överdrift och underdrift, mellan övermod och blygsamhet, mellan gapskratt och avgrundsdjup sorg.The golden mean is about finding the balance between exaggeration and understatement, between arrogance and modesty, between roaring laughter and abysmal sorrow.
** 2025 January 1, Emrah Sütcü, “Vem uppfann den gyllene medelvägen?”, in Världens Historia‎, archived from the original on 2025-01-10:[M]od [är] den gyllene medelvägen mellan feghet och hänsynslöshet.Courage is the golden mean between cowardice and recklessness.

#### Declension
### References

* gyllene in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* medelväg in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# გუამი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊uami]
* Hyphenation: გუ‧ა‧მი

### Proper noun

გუამი • (guami) (uncountable)
* Guam
* Suam (Organization)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# pakwan
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pakˈwan/ [pakˈwan̪]
* Hyphenation: pak‧wan

### Noun

pakwán (Basahan spelling ᜉᜃ᜔ᜏᜈ᜔)
* watermelon, Citrullus lanatus
    Synonym: sandiya

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpakwan/ [ˈpak.wɐn̪]
* Hyphenation: pak‧wan

### Noun

pakwan (Badlit spelling ᜉᜃ᜔ᜏᜈ᜔)
* watermelon Citrullus lanatus
    Synonym: sandiya

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cebuano pakwan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈkwan/, [paˈkwãn]
* Hyphenation: pak‧wan

### Noun

pakwán
* watermelon
    Synonym: sandias

## Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Noun

pakwan
* watermelon

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pacuan, pacquan, paquan — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* pakuwan — dated

### Etymology

Compare Kapampangan pakuan.
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Unknown. See also Cantonese 白瓜 (baak$^6$ gwaa$^1$, “Oriental pickling melon”)?, Arabic قَاوُون (qāwūn)?, *paku + -an?”

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pakˈwan/ [pɐkˈwan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pak‧wan

### Noun

pakwán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃ᜔ᜏᜈ᜔)
* watermelon
    Synonyms: (uncommon) sandiya, (Quezon) kandoy

#### Derived terms

* butong-pakwan

### References

* “pakwan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# bıçakçıyı
## Turkish
### Noun

bıçakçıyı
* definite accusative singular of bıçakçı
# Espinosa
## English
### Proper noun

Espinosa
* A barangay of Calubian, Leyte, Philippines.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Espinosa
* A municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Espinoza

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From espinoso?”)

### Proper noun

Espinosa m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* “Espinosa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Espinoza

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Espinosa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔespiˈnosa/ [ʔɛs.pɪˈn̪oː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: Es‧pi‧no‧sa

### Proper noun

Espinosa (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜐ)
* a surname from Spanish

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Espinosa is the 85th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 68,441 individuals.

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Espinosa.

### Proper noun

Espinosa
* a surname from Spanish
# nanaa
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْنَاع (naʕnāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

nanaa class V (plural mananaa class VI)
* mint

#### Derived terms

* mnanaa

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292 Nr. 2766
# graabache
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* graapish (influenced by garbage)

### Etymology

From Middle English garbage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡraːbaːt͡ʃ/
* IPA: /ˈɡraːpɪʃ/

### Noun

graabache
* garbage, dirty trash, stale victuals
** 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 100:Adee! well zide, stuggoone, an thee raste o' graabache.Ha! well said, (with thy) bad bread, and thy rest of garbage.

### References

* ↑ Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990) “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, in lrish University Review‎, volume 20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page 157
* ↑ Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 42
# 음식점
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 飮食店

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɯ(ː)mɕʰik̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [음(ː)식쩜]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

음식점 • (eumsikjeom) (hanja 飮食店)
* eatery; restaurant; café
# subterrane
## English
### Etymology

From Latin subterrāneus. Doublet of subterraneous.

### Adjective

subterrane (not comparable)
* Synonym of subterranean.
** 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], “Of the Times from the Death of Manasses to the Destruction of Ierusalem”, in The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, 2nd book, §. VI (The Oppression of Iudæa, and Destruction of Ierusalem by the Chaldæans), page 650:By this ſecret ſubterrane vault, Zedechias making his ſtealth, recouered (by the helpe of the darke night) the plaines or deſerts of Iericho: […]
** 1824, Lord Byron, The Deformed Transformed; a Drama, London: […] J[ohn] and H[enry] L[eigh] Hunt, […], →OCLC, part I, scene I, page 13:The waters stir, / Not as with air, but by some subterrane / And rocking power of the internal world.
** 1997, Don DeLillo, chapter 6, in Underworld, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, →ISBN, page 122:I watched men in moon suits bury drums of nuclear waste and I thought of the living rocks down there, the subterrane process, the half-life, the atoms that decay to half the original number.

### Noun

subterrane (plural subterranes)
* A cave or underground room.
** 1857, George W.M. Reynolds, Wagner, The Wehr-Wolf, London: John Dicks:While these awful scenes were being enacted in the subterranes of the holy inquisition […]

### References

* ↑ “subterrane, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

subterrane
* inflection of subterran:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular