# komputer
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* kompjuter, kompjúter (see Usage notes)

### Etymology

From English computer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkompjuːtɛr], [ˈkompjutɛr], [ˈkomputɛr] (the latter is rare)
* Hyphenation: kom‧pu‧ter
* Rhymes: -ɛr

### Noun

komputer (plural komputerek)
* (dated) synonym of számítógép (“computer”, a programmable device).

#### Usage notes

This spelling is the officially endorsed, accepted version, although hybrid in terms of reflecting the pronunciation of “c” as [k] but preserving the English spelling of “u” despite its approximate pronunciations [ju] or [juː]. Its alternative forms kompjuter or kompjúter, though more faithful in pronunciation and consistent in transcription, are considered nonstandard. The term is dated in any versions, nonetheless.
The standard version was possibly chosen because the p + j + vowel sequence is uncommon within a Hungarian word stem (cf. musical as a Hungarian loanword rather than *mjuzikel). The [j] between a vowel and a consonant is more accepted in loanwords, e.g. lájk(ol), fájl, szmájli, and the considerably earlier sztrájk. It is also possible that eliminating the sound [j] seemed preferable when codifying the form so [komputer] was in fact meant to reflect the Hungarian pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* komputeres
* komputerfüggő
* komputerjáték
* komputerzene

#### Related terms

* diszkont
* komputerizál
* komputertomográf, komputertomográfia
* kontó
* skontó

### References

* ↑ Grétsy, László and Gábor Kemény, editors. Nyelvművelő kéziszótár (“Concise Dictionary for Language Cultivation”). Second, revised and extended edition. Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
* ↑ Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017), Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version
* ↑ Computer, kompjúter vagy komputer? Furcsa hibrid a „komputer”, mégis helyes… “Computer, kompjúter or komputer? ‘Computer’ is a strange hybrid, yet correct…” (Nyest.hu, 2014)
* ↑ Süle, Jenő. Idegen szavaink nyelvhasználatunkban, ahogy ma látjuk “Foreign words in our linguistic usage, as we see it today” (Magyar Nyelvőr, vol. 102, issue 1, 1978, pp. 8–26)
* ↑ Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN, pp. 242–244.
* ↑ Tudja, hogy kell írni az idegen szavakat – magyarul? “Do you know how to write foreign words – in Hungarian?” (Frissmédia)

## Iban
### Etymology

From English computer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔmpjutə(r)/

### Noun

komputer
* computer (a programmable device)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English computer. Doublet of kantor and konter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔmˈputər]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -tər, -ər, -r
* Hyphenation: kom‧pu‧têr

### Noun

komputêr (plural komputer-komputer)
* (computing) computer, a programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media.

#### Derived terms

* dikomputerkan
* mengomputerkan
* pengomputeran
* komputer analog
* komputer asinkron
* komputer bingkai induk
* komputer bingkai utama
* komputer dalam kendaraan
* komputer desktop
* komputer digital
* komputer generasi keempat
* komputer genggam
* komputer hibrid
* komputer jinjing
* komputer kelas server
* komputer komunikasi
* komputer meja
* komputer otomatis
* komputer pangku
* komputer pribadi
* komputer rumah
* komputer saku
* komputer satelit
* komputer serbaguna
* komputer super
* komputer target
* bahasa komputer
* ilmu komputer
* teknik komputer

#### Related terms

* komputasi
* komputerisasi

### Further reading

* “komputer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English computer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔmˈpu.tə(r)/, /kɔmˈpju.tə(r)/
* Rhymes: -tə(r), -ə(r)

### Noun

komputer (Jawi spelling کومڤوتر, plural komputer-komputer, informal 1st possessive komputerku, 2nd possessive komputermu, 3rd possessive komputernya)
* computer (a programmable device)

#### Derived terms

* komputeran
* mengkomputerkan
* pengkomputeran
* atur cara komputer
* bahasa komputer
* cip komputer
* kecelikan komputer
* komputer analog
* komputer buku nota
* komputer digital
* komputer hibrid
* komputer kelas pelayan
* komputer kendiri
* komputer meja
* komputer pandu auto
* komputer peribadi
* komputer riba
* komputer rumah
* komputer saku
* komputer satelit
* komputer selari
* komputer serbaguna
* komputer tak segerak
* komputer tindan
* literasi komputer
* penyamalakuan komputer
* penyelakuan komputer
* program komputer
* superkomputer
* teknik komputer

#### Related terms

* komput
* komputerisasi

### Further reading

* “komputer” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Northern Kurdish
### Noun

komputer f
* Alternative form of kompûter

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English computer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔmˈpu.tɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utɛr
* Syllabification: kom‧pu‧ter

### Noun

komputer m inan (diminutive komputerek, related adjective komputerowy)
* (computing) computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)
    Synonyms: komp, (obsolete) mózg elektronowy
    Hyponyms: laptop, mikrokomputer, minikomputer, superkomputer
    komputer osobisty ― personal computer

#### Derived terms

* komp
* komputerofobia
* komputeroholizm
* komputeromania
* komputeropis
* komputerowiec
* komputeryzacja
* komputeryzować impf
* skomputeryzować pf

#### Related terms

* komputeryzacyjny
* komputerowo

### Further reading

* komputer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* komputer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* komputer in PWN's encyclopedia