# 誣

| 誣 | U+8AA3, &#35491; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AA3 |
| ← 誢 [U+8AA2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 誤 → [U+8AA4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

誣 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一人人 (YRMOO), four-corner 0161$_8$, composition ⿰訁巫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1163, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35542
* Dae Jaweon: page 1628, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3974, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8AA3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 巫 | *ma |
| 誣 | *ma |
| 莁 | *ma |
| 鵐 | *ma |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ma): semantic 言 + phonetic 巫 (OC *ma).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): wū, wú (wu$^1$, wu$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄨ, ㄨˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wu$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mou$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): mo$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): u$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mù
    (Meixian, Guangdong): mu$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): vu$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ú
* Eastern Min (BUC): ŭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bhu$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$vu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): u$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wū
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wu
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^1$
*** Yale: wū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: u
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, historical variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wú
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wú
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$
*** Yale: wú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wu
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: wu$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: u
*** Sinological IPA : /vu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$
*** Yale: mòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: mo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵐbᵘɔ²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: u$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mù
*** Hakka Romanization System: mu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mu¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: mu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mu¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: vu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /vu¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ú
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû
*** Tâi-lô: bû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: buu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /bu²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bû
*** Sinological IPA : /bu⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$vu
*** MiniDict: vu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$vu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vu²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: u$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /u³³/
* Middle Chinese: mju
Rime :
| Character | 誣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 武夫切 |
| Baxter | mju |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /mio/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m](r)[o]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ma/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 誣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mju › |
| Old Chinese | /*[m](r)[o]/ |
| English | deceive |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 誣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13063 |
| Phonetic component | 巫 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 無 |
| Old Chinese | /*ma/ |

### Definitions

誣
* to make false accusation; to defame
* to deceive; to hoodwink

### Compounds

* 不疑誣金 / 不疑诬金
* 不誣 / 不诬
* 厚誣 / 厚诬
* 妝誣 / 妆诬
* 欺誣 / 欺诬
* 矯誣 / 矫诬
* 虛誣 / 虚诬
* 誣告 / 诬告
* 誣害 / 诬害 (wūhài)
* 誣枉 / 诬枉 (wūwǎng)
* 誣盜插贓 / 诬盗插赃
* 誣罔 / 诬罔
* 誣良為盜 / 诬良为盗
* 誣衊 / 诬蔑 (wūmiè)
* 誣賴 / 诬赖 (wūlài)
* 誣陷 / 诬陷 (wūxiàn)
* 贓誣 / 赃诬
* 辯誣 / 辩诬 (biànwū)
* 霹誣 / 霹诬
* 非愚則誣 / 非愚则诬

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: む (mu)
* Kan-on: ぶ (bu)
* Kan’yō-on: ふ (fu)
* Kun: あざむく (azamuku, 誣く)、しいる (shiiru, 誣いる)

### Compounds

* 誣謗(ふぼう) (fubō)
* 誣罔(ふもう) (fumō)
* 誣言(ぶげん) (bugen)
* 誣告(ぶこく) (bukoku)
* 讒誣(ざんぶ) (zanbu)

## Korean
### Hanja

誣 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune–Reischauer mu, Yale mu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

誣: Hán Nôm readings: vu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.