# Syldavia
## English
### Etymology

From French Syldavie. Blend of Transylvanie +‎ Moldavie. Coined by Hergé in 1939 for King Ottokar's Sceptre.

### Proper noun

Syldavia
* (fiction) An imaginary country located in the Balkans and enemy of Borduria, in the comic book series The Adventures of Tintin.
** 2016 September 18, Vikas Datta, “The small nation which beat the superpowers, global capitalism”, in The News Minute‎, archived from the original on 2022-11-13:But the name of Grand Fenwick doesn't occur in any history book, or show up in any atlas, unless it also maps Ruritania, Syldavia, Borduria, Oz or even Shangri-La.
** 1977, Patrick Leigh Fermor, A Time of Gifts‎, 1st edition, New York Review Books, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-13:Graustark, Ruritania, Borduria, Syldavia and a score of imaginary kingdoms, usurped by tyrants and sundered by fights for the throne, leap into mind: plots, treachery, imprisoned heirs and palace factions abound and, along with them, fiendish monocled swordsmen, queens in lonely towers, toppling ranges, deep forests, plains full of half-wild horses, wandering tribes of Gypsies who steal children out of castles and dye them...
** 2017 May 22, Utkarsh Srivastava, “A Tintin Mystery: Why Hergé's comics continue to fascinate, 88 years after their debut”, in Firstpost‎, archived from the original on January 29, 2022:He made up two fictional countries, Borduria and Syldavia, and the struggles between the two were actually a satire on the expansionist policies of Nazi Germany.
** 2022 November 4, Aleksandar Brezar, “What is Listenbourg? Why is it going viral on Twitter? Why did the meme become so big in Europe?”, in Euronews‎, archived from the original on November 7, 2022:Borduria and Syldavia, both fictional Balkan countries appearing in the Adventures of Tintin graphic novel, also merit a mention as places used to highlight the stereotypes about the southeastern parts of the continent.
** 2020 June 25, Lifestyle Desk, “Tintin cover that mocked Hitler’s Germany to go under hammer”, in The Indian Express‎, archived from the original on 2020-06-26:Tintin and his loyal hound Snowy find themselves trying to thwart a plot by spies to overthrow the king of Syldavia, a fictional Balkan land.
** 2017 7, The Newsroom, “When Tintin the intrepid fictional reporter came to Scotland”, in The Scotsman‎ (Journal), archived from the original on 2022-11-10:The reporter’s future adventures took him far and wide - even to outer space - and to a handful of fictionalised countries including Balkan states Borduria and Syldavia and the South American countries of San Theodoros, São Rico and Nuevo Rico.
* (by extension) A generic name of a fictional country, generally contrasted with a rival counterpart Borduria.
** 2017, Jorge E. Núñez, chapter 6, in Sovereignty Conflicts and International Law and Politics: A Distributive Justice Issue (Routledge Research in International Law)‎, 1 edition, Routledge, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-10, page 134:Finally, the sovereignty of the island has been continuously claimed by two sovereign states, Syldavia and Borduria. Syldavia is a medium size sovereign State with a large population, mainly Muslims.
** 2000, Yoram Amiel, chapter 2, in Thinking about Inequality: Personal Judgment and Income Distributions‎, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-10, page 9:Is Syldavia a more unequal society than Borduria? For an inequality comparison to be meaningful, then the answer "yes, Syldavia is more unequal than Borduria" must also imply, in the other direction, "Borduria is less unequal than Syldavia."
** 2004, Daniel S. Kirschen and Goran Strbac, chapter 8, in Fundamentals of Power System Economics‎, 1 edition, Wiley, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-10, page 278:Under these conditions, the prices in Borduria and Syldavia are 19 and 35 $/MWh, respectively. The value of transporting one additional megawatt-hour from Borduria to Syldavia is thus only 16 $/MWh. This is also the maximum price that consumers in Syldavia would agree to pay for the transport of a megawatt-hour that they have bought in Borduria for 19 $/MWh.
** 2013, Michael Blake, chapter 5, in Justice and Foreign Policy‎, 1 edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-11, page 121:Syldavia offers the metal to Borduria, but offers it only in exchange for Borduria signing a treaty for mutual defense. Is Syldavia acting in a coercive manner here?
** 2019, Michael Blake, Justice, Migration, and Mercy‎, Oxford University Press edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-11, page 55:Imagine, for instance, that all states in the world - Borduria and Syldavia are the only ones, perhaps - are flourishing, and exceed whatever line of political adequacy you think makes legitimate. Borduria and Syldavia, in short, are both doing fine.
** 2006, chapter 15, in Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin, Guillaume Wunsch, editors, Demography: Analysis and Synthesis, Four Volume Set: A Treatise in Population‎, 1st edition, Academic Press, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-13, pages 201–202:Consider two sets of death rates by age for two imaginary countries, Syldavia (S) and Borduria (B), as in Figure 15-1.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ [Joëlle K. (2015 April) “Exclusif: la Bordurie passe à l’Est [Exclusive: Borduria goes East]”, in Le Temps‎ (in French) (journal), archived from the original on 2022-08-19: “Syldavie est la contraction de TranSYLvanie et MolDAVIE, deux provinces roumaines. ― Syldavia is the contraction of TranSYLvanie and MolDAVIA, two Romanian provinces.]”
* ↑ [“Geopolitics In Tintin Comics: Around The World In 24 Albums”, in Outlook India‎ (magazine), 2022 January, archived from the original on 2022-11-10: “Despite the fact that Hergé was in favour of neutrality of Belgium, King Ottokar’s Sceptre can be read as anti-Nazi. In this adventure, Müss­tler (a possible contraction of Mussolini and Hit­ler) is the leader of a conspiracy that seeks to mer­ge the kingdom of Syldavia with its old enemy Borduria.]”

### Further reading

* Syldavia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Indonesian
### Proper noun

Syldavia
* Syldavia.

## Italian
### Proper noun

Syldavia f
* Syldavia

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Syldavia
* Syldavia.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Syldavie, a blend of Transylvanie +‎ Moldavie. Coined by Hergé in 1939 for King Ottokar's Sceptre.

### Proper noun

Syldavia f
* Syldavia
** 2017 October 11, Andrés Malamud, “El separatismo es una amenaza para la paz mundial [Separatism is a threat to world peace]”, in La Nación (Buenos Aires) [The Nation]‎, archived from the original on 2022-11-13:¿cuántos podrían distinguir las fallidas Yugoslavia y Checoslovaquia de las ficticias Syldavia y Borduria?How many could distinguish the failed Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia from the fictitious Syldavia and Borduria?