# 精液
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jīngyè, jīngyì
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin$^1$ ye$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ jik$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-e̍k / cheng-ia̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingyè
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: jīng-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingyeh
*** Palladius: цзинъе (czinʺje)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$兢業 / 兢业 精液
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingyì
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-i$^4$
*** Yale: jīng-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingyih
*** Palladius: цзинъи (czinʺi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$京邑 精液 驚異 / 惊异
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jin$^1$ ye$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ginje
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ iɛ²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: jīng yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeng'ek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-ia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-ia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeng'iak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ iak̚²⁴/

### Noun

精液
* semen
* (literary) bodily fluid; saliva
* (literary, figuratively) essence; quintessence
* (chemistry) refined liquid

#### Synonyms

* (semen):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 精 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 精液 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 精液, 㞞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 精液, 洨, 精 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 㞞, 雞巴湯兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 㞞 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 㞞, 精 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 㞞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 㞞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 㞞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 㞞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 㞞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 㞞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 㞞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 㞞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 㞞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 精水, 精液, 頭兒油, 化豬油, 豬油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 漿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 精水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 精水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 㞞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 㞞 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 𨳍水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 精液, 精 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 精液 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 精水 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 𨳍水 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 𨳍水, 炮油 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 精液 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 精 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 精液, 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 𡳞屎, 潲 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 𡳞屎, 潲水 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Changting | 淫 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 精子 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 潲膏 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 脧仁 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 精 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 卵屎 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 卵屎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 精水 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 精水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 精液 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 𡳞屎 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 㞞, 鳥漿 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 㞞 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 精, 㞞 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 精液 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 㞞 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 㞞, 㞞糊子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 精 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 潲, 精水 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 潲, 精水 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 精 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 潲, 潲水 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 精 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 精 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 精 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 𡳞屎, 𡳞液 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 𡳞屎 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 𡳞屎 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 𡳞屎, 𡳞液, 精 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 精 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 精 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 精, 𨳍水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 精, 白脫油, 白脫 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 㞞 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 精 |
| Wu | Danyang | 㞞 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 㞞, 陽水 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 卵漿, 漿水 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 頹漿 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 㞞 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 卵漿, 精子 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 卵射漿, 精液 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 卵水, 水, 漿, 烏龜尿 |
* (bodily fluid):
* 津液 (jīnyè) (literary, TCM)
* 液汁 (yèzhī)
* 體液 / 体液 (tǐyè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 精 | 液 |
| せい Grade: 5 | えき Grade: 5 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーえき [séꜜèèkì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) せーえき [sèéékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞ːe̞kʲi]

### Noun

精(せい)液(えき) • (seieki) (uncountable)
* semen

#### Synonyms

* ザーメン (zāmen)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 精 | 液 |

### Noun

精液 • (jeong-aek) (hangeul 정액)
* hanja form of 정액 (“semen”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 精 | 液 |

### Noun

精液
* chữ Hán form of tinh dịch (“semen”).