# 嘏

| 嘏 | U+560F, &#22031; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-560F |
| ← 嘎 [U+560E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嘐 → [U+5610] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嘏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十口口尸水 (JRRSE), four-corner 4764$_7$, composition ⿰古叚)
* felicity, prosperity
* large and strong

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 205, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4190
* Dae Jaweon: page 428, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 5
* Unihan data for U+560F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 嘏
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 葭 | *kraː |
| 麚 | *kraː |
| 瘕 | *kraː, *kraːʔ |
| 豭 | *kraː |
| 貑 | *kraː |
| 猳 | *kraː |
| 犌 | *kraː |
| 假 | *kraːʔ, *kraːs |
| 嘏 | *kraːʔ |
| 婽 | *kraːʔ |
| 椵 | *kraːʔ |
| 叚 | *kraːʔ |
| 蝦 | *qʰraː, *ɡraː |
| 煆 | *qʰraː, *qʰraːs |
| 霞 | *ɡraː |
| 遐 | *ɡraː |
| 瑕 | *ɡraː |
| 鰕 | *ɡraː |
| 碬 | *ɡraː |
| 蕸 | *ɡraː |
| 赮 | *ɡraː |
| 鍜 | *ɡraː |
| 騢 | *ɡraː |
| 暇 | *ɡraːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kraːʔ): semantic 古 (“the past”) + phonetic 叚 (OC *kraːʔ).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔ, jiǎ (gu$^3$, jia$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ, ㄐㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^2$ / gu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$
*** Yale: gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
*** Palladius: гу (gu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
*** Palladius: цзя (czja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^2$ / gu$^2$
*** Yale: gá / gú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^2$ / gu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^2$ / gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː³⁵/, /kuː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
*** Tâi-lô: kóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: kaeX
Rime :
| Character | 嘏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古疋切 |
| Baxter | kaeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠa$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ka$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ka$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ka$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ka$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaa$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嘏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5956 |
| Phonetic component | 叚 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 檟 |
| Old Chinese | /*kraːʔ/ |

### Definitions

嘏
* great

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)、け (ke)
* Kun: さいわい (saiwai)

## Korean
### Hanja

嘏 • (ha, ga) (hangeul 하, 가, revised ha, ga, McCune–Reischauer ha, ka)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嘏: Hán Nôm readings: hỗ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation