OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# się
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* siebie

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɕæ̃/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɕæ̃/

### Pronoun

się
* reflexive pronoun; oneself, self
* (in the, dative) used for emphasis; now
* each other, one another
* one's own home

#### Descendants

* Polish: się
* Silesian: sie

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “siebie, sobie, sobą”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish się.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ɕɛ/, (careful speech) /ɕɛw̃/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈɕɛ̃/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Audio 3:(file)
* Audio 4:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃
* Syllabification: się

### Pronoun

się (genitive and accusative cases)
* reflexive pronoun; oneself, self
* each other, one another
* one's own home
    Wracam do siebie ― I'm going back to my place.

#### Alternative forms

* siebie

### Particle

się
* used to form impersonal present or future tense
    Robi się późno. ― It's getting late.
    Mówi się, że... ― It is said that...

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), się is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1569 times in scientific texts, 1321 times in news, 1287 times in essays, 2614 times in fiction, and 2511 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 9302 times, making it the 4th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “się”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 527

### Further reading

* się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* się in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Aleksandra Wieczorek (21.11.2018) “SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “się”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “się”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “się”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 110
# 法力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ lik$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah$^6$ lih$^7$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-le̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎlì
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-li$^4$
*** Yale: fǎ-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faalih
*** Palladius: фали (fali)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: faat lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ lɪk̚²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^6$ lih$^7$ [Phonetic: hah$^7$ lih$^7$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hah-li̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ liʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^6$ lih$^7$ [Phonetic: hah$^7$ lih$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ²⁻²⁴ liʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: huat-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatlek
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

### Noun

法力
* (Buddhism) dharma power; power of Buddhist doctrines
* (figurative) magic power; supernatural power

#### Derived terms

* 法力無邊 / 法力无边 (fǎlìwúbiān)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 法力(ほうりき) (hōriki)
* → Korean: 법력(法力) (beomnyeok)
* → Vietnamese: pháp lực (法力)

## Japanese
### Pronunciation 1

Kanji in this term :
| 法 | 力 |
| ほう Grade: 4 | りき Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* (Tokyo) ほーりき [hòóríkí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ほーりき [hóꜜòrìkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ho̞ːɾʲikʲi]

#### Noun

法(ほう)力(りき) • (hōriki)
* (Buddhism) power of Buddhist virtue

### Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term :
| 法 | 力 |
| ほう Grade: 4 | りょく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* (Tokyo) ほーりょく [hòóryókú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ほーりょく [hóꜜòryòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ho̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

#### Noun

法(ほう)力(りょく) • (hōryoku)
* (law) the efficacy of a law

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# საერისმთავრო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saeɾismtʰavɾo]
* Hyphenation: სა‧ე‧რის‧მთავ‧რო

### Noun

საერისმთავრო • (saerismtavro) (plural საერისმთავროები)
* principality (chiefly used to describe the Principality of Iberia)
    Synonym: საერისთავო (saeristavo)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* სამთავრო (samtavro)
# Damian
## English
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek name Δαμιανός (Damianós) which was derived from δαμάω (damáō, “to tame”) (see δαμάζω (damázō)). Name known in Ancient Greece, later borne by Christian saints.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdeɪmɪən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Damian
* A male given name from Ancient Greek.
** 1996, Fortean Times, Strange Days #1, Cader Books, →ISBN, page 30:A similar idiocy occurred in November 1993, when Clive Kirke, a vicar of Litherland, England, objected to baptizing Gaynor Brennan's son Damian because it was the demon's name in in the Omen films.

#### Related terms

* Damien
* Damon

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Damian on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* aidman, Mandia, Maidan, maidan, Madani, Aminda, Dai Nam

## Middle English
### Proper noun

Damian
* Damian
** 1380s-1390s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales: The Merchant's Prologue and Tale
    O January, drunken in pleasance / Of marriage, see how thy Damian, / Thine owen squier and thy boren man, / Intendeth for to do thee villainy:(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈda.mjan/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -amjan
* Syllabification: Da‧mian

### Proper noun

Damian m
* a male given name
# gelişmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish كلشمك (gelişmek, “to improve, become overweight”), equivalent to gel- +‎ -iş.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

gelişmek (third-person singular simple present gelişir)
* (intransitive) to develop, shape up

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* gelişim
* gelişme
* gelişmiş
* geliştirmek

#### Further reading

* “gelişmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# رئيس
## Arabic
### Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be at the head”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ʔiːs/
* Rhymes: -iːs

### Noun

رَئِيس • (raʔīs) m (plural رُؤَسَاء (ruʔasāʔ), feminine رَئِيسَة (raʔīsa))
* boss, chief, leader
* director
* headmaster, principal
* chairman
* governor
* president
* manager, superintendent
* (music) conductor
* (military) captain

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: rəis
* → Catalan: rais
* → Middle Armenian: ռայիս (ṙayis)
** Armenian: ռես (ṙes)
* → Persian: رئیس (ra'is), رییس (ra'is)
* → Ottoman Turkish: رئیس (reʾis), رییس (reʾis)
** Turkish: reis
* → Urdu: رئیس (ra'is)
* → Sicilian: rais, raissi
* → Indonesian: rais
* → Swahili: rais
* → Uyghur: رەئىس (re'is)
* → Uzbek: rais
* → Portuguese: arrais
* → Spanish: arráez

### Adjective

رَئِيس • (raʔīs) (feminine رَئِيسَة (raʔīsa), masculine plural رُؤَسَاء (ruʔasāʔ))
* main, chief, leading

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ر ء س”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# Yizhou
## English
### Proper noun

Yizhou
* (historical) A former prefecture and former province of China.
* A district of Hami, Xinjiang, China.
* A district of Hechi, Guangxi, China.
# Xuanwei
## English
### Alternative forms

* Suanwei

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization for Mandarin 宣威 (Xuānwēi).

### Proper noun

Xuanwei
* A county-level city in Qujing, Yunnan, China.
** 2010 January 11, Sindya N. Bhanoo, “Coal Is Linked to Cancer in China Province”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on January 14, 2010, Health‎:Nonsmoking women in an area of China’s Yunnan province die of lung cancer at a rate 20 times that of their counterparts in other regions of the country — and higher than anywhere else in the world. […] Like others in rural China, the families of Xuanwei County use coal for heat and for cooking. As the coal burns, particles of silica are released with the vapor and inhaled. Women, who do the cooking, face the greatest exposure.
# ازدواج
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِزْدَوَجَ (izdawaja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iz.di.waːd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -aːd͡ʒ

### Noun

اِزْدِوَاج • (izdiwāj) m
* verbal noun of اِزْدَوَجَ (izdawaja) (form VIII)
* pairing together, coupling
* marrying, being or becoming married as a couple
* duplicity

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: izdivac
* → Classical Persian: ازدواج (izdiwāj)
** → Gujarati: ઇઝદિવાજ (ijhadivāj)
** → Urdu: ازدواج (izdivāj)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ازدواج (izdivac), իզտիվաճ (izdivac) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: izdivaç

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* իզտիվաճ (izdivac) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj).

### Noun

ازدواج • (izdivac)
* marriage
    Synonyms: تأهل (te’ehhül), تزوج (tezevvüc)

#### Derived terms

* ازدواج ایتمك (izdivac etmek)

#### Related terms

* تزوج (tezevvüc)
* زوج (zevc)
* زوجه (zevce)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: izdivaç

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ازدواج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 71a
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ازدواج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 79b

## Persian
### Etymology

From Arabic اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiz.di.ˈwɑːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪz.d̪ɪ.wɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪz.d̪ɪ.wɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪz.d̪ɪ.wɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔiz.d̪i.wɔ́ːd͡ʒ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔez.d̪e.vɒ́ːd͡ʒ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiz.d̪i.vɔ́d͡ʒ]

### Noun

اِزدِواج • (ezdevâj) (plural اِزدِواج‌ها (ezdevâj-hâ))
* marriage
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 3428:حکمتی که بود حق را ز ازدواج گشت حاصل از نیاز و از لجاجhikmatē ki būd haqq rā z-izdiwāj gašt hāsil az niyāz u az lajājThe providential purpose that God had—namely, humble supplication or obstinate contumacy—was fulfilled by means of the marriage [of body and spirit].(Classical Persian transliteration)

#### Usage notes

* In Iran, نکاح (nekâh) is a notarized civil marriage marked by the عقد (aqd, “[marriage] contract”), distinct from and preceding the state of full ازدواج (ezdevâj, “marriage”) marked by the عروسی (arusi, “wedding”).

#### Derived terms

* ازدواج کردن (ezdevâj kardan)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: ઇઝદિવાજ (ijhadivāj)
* → Urdu: ازدواج (izdivāj)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj), from Arabic اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɪz.d̪ɪ.ʋɑːd͡ʒ/

### Noun

اِزدِوَاج • (izdivāj) m (Hindi spelling इज़दिवाज)
* marriage
* wedding
# 執法
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhífǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄈㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zap$^1$ faat$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih$^6$ hah$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chip-hoat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zib$^4$ huag$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhífǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: jŕ-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrfaa
*** Palladius: чжифа (čžifa)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zap$^1$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: jāp faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzap$^7$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeb$^1$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐp̚⁵ faːt̚³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zih$^6$ hah$^6$ [Phonetic: zih$^4$ hah$^6$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cih-hah
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siʔ¹⁻⁴² haʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zih$^6$ hah$^6$ [Phonetic: zih$^7$ hah$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siʔ²⁻²⁴ haʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip-hoat
*** Tâi-lô: tsip-huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cip'hoad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zib$^4$ huag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsip huak
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sip̚²⁻⁴ huak̚²/

### Verb

執法
* (law) to enforce the law; to enforce a law
    執法部門／执法部门 ― zhífǎ bùmén ― law enforcement agencies
    執法責任制／执法责任制 ― zhífǎ zérènzhì ― accountability system for law enforcement
* (sports) to act as referee

#### Synonyms

* (to enforce the law): 持法 (chífǎ) (formal)

#### Derived terms

* 執法犯法 / 执法犯法 (zhífǎfànfǎ)
* 釣魚執法 / 钓鱼执法 (diàoyú zhífǎ)
# სავარძელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian სავარძელი (savarʒeli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *(s)a-warʒ-el-, from Proto-Georgian-Zan *warʒ- (“to sit”). Cognate with Laz ორზო (orzo, “chair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [savaɾd͡zeli]
* Hyphenation: სა‧ვარ‧ძე‧ლი

### Noun

სავარძელი • (savarʒeli) (plural სავარძლები)
* armchair, lounge chair

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ინვალიდის სავარძელი (invalidis savarʒeli)

#### Descendants

* → Aghwan: 𐕚𐔰𐔽𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔵𐔴𐔾 (saˁurzel) (from Old Georgian)

### References

* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 49
* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “სავარძელი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 356
# North East
## English
### Alternative forms

* Northeast

### Proper noun

North East
* (UK) One of nine official administrative regions of England, comprising Northumberland, Tyne and Wear and County Durham as well as a small part of North Yorkshire.
    Synonym: North East England
* (US) Alternative form of Northeast (“a region of the contiguous United States”).
* A geopolitical zone of Nigeria, consisting of the states of Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe.
# زاوية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the feminine form of active participle of the verb زَوَى (zawā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaː.wi.ja/

### Noun

زَاوِيَة • (zāwiya) f (plural زَوَايَا (zawāyā))
* angle, corner, edge
* street corner
* cell, hermitage
* column

#### Derived terms

* زَاوِيَة حَادَّة (zāwiya(t) ḥādda)
* زَاوِيَة حَرِجَة (zāwiya(t) ḥarija)
* زَاوِيَة رَأْسِيَّة (zāwiya(t) raʔsiyya)
* زَاوِيَة قَائِمَة (zāwiya(t) qāʔima)
* زَاوِيَة مَعْكُوسَة (zāwiya(t) maʕkūsa)
* زَاوِيَة مُتَبَادَلَة (zāwiya(t) mutabādala)
* زَاوِيَة مُسْتَقِيمَة (zāwiya(t) mustaqīma)
* زَاوِيَة مُسْتَوِيَة (zāwiya(t) mustawiya)
* زَاوِيَة مُنْعَكِسَة (zāwiya(t) munʕakisa)
* زَاوِيَة مُنْفَرِجَة (zāwiya(t) munfarija)
* زَاوِيَتَانِ مُتَجَاوِرَتَانِ (zāwiyatāni mutajāwiratāni)
* زَوَايَا التَّصْوِيرِ السِّينَمَائِيّ (zawāyā t-taṣwīri s-sīnamāʔiyy)
* مِضْبَاط الزَّاوِيَة (miḍbāṭ az-zāwiya)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: zaviyə
* → Ottoman Turkish: زاویه (zaviye)
** Turkish: zaviye
** Crimean Tatar: zaviye
* → Persian: زاویه (zâviye)
* → Portuguese: azoia

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “زاوية”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# geçirmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كچورمك (geçirmek, “to make or let enter or pass through or penetrate, to pass into register, to pass off as good, to make or let succeed to a rank”), from Ottoman Turkish كچمك (geçmek, “to pass by, through, along, over, into a thing, to expire, to deteriorate, to have influence, to overlook”), from Proto-Turkic *keč- (“to pass, to wade”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟe.t͡ʃiɾˈmec/
* Hyphenation: ge‧çir‧mek
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

geçirmek (third-person singular simple present geçirir)
* causative of geçmek
* (ditransitive) To take or carry something from one place or side to another
    Çocukları karşıdan karşıya geçiriyorum.I'm crossing the street with the children
* (ditransitive) To put into record, to take down as a note
    Synonyms: kaydetmek, kayda geçirmek
* (ditransitive) To place or install something where it is meant to go
    Synonym: takmak
* (ditransitive) To walk someone out, to walk someone to the door when they are leaving, to see out
    Synonyms: uğurlamak, yolcu etmek, selametlemek, (archaic) teşyi etmek
* (transitive) To spend time doing something or to live or reside at a place for a time [with locative ‘somewhere’]
* (ditransitive) To wear, to put on, often implying that the action is done hastily or carelessly; to slip into
    Synonyms: giymek, giyinmek
* (transitive, limited usage) To apply an action on a mass of people or things [with ablative]
    Baban imparator olabilmek için bütün kardeşlerini kılıçtan geçirdi. ― Your father put all his brothers to the sword to become the emperor.
* (ditransitive) To contract a disease
    Synonym: bulaştırmak
* (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) To hit, to strike [with dative]
* (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) To cheat someone in a transaction, to rip off [with dative]
    Synonyms: aldatmak, kazıklamak, kazık atmak
* (transitive, figuratively, colloquial) To copy answers from someone else (in a homework sheet, exam etc.) [with ablative ‘from someone’]
    Synonyms: kopyalamak, kopya çekmek
    Zamanım az, bu ödevi senden geçirebilir miyim?I'm low on time, may I copy your answers for this homework?

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* geçirgen
* görmüş geçirmiş
* kurşungeçirmez

#### Related terms

* geçerli
* geçici
* geçim
* geçinmek
* geçiştirmek
* geçmiş
* özgeçmiş

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كچورمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1529
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*geč-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “geç-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “geçirmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “geçirmek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1667
# కెలస
## Telugu
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Cognate with Kannada ಕೆಲಸ (kelasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kelasa/

### Noun

కెలస • (kelasa) n (plural కెలసలు)
* business
    Synonyms: పని (pani), వ్యాపారము (vyāpāramu)
* work
    Synonyms: పని (pani), కొలువు (koluvu)

### References

* "కెలస" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 308
# Xuancheng
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hsuanch'eng (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 宣城 (Xuānchéng).

### Proper noun

Xuancheng
* A prefecture-level city in Anhui, China.
** [1943 October 18, “Double-Ten Day”, in Pathfinder‎, Washington, D.C.: Pathfinder Company, →OCLC, page 13, column 2:On that very day half of a large Japanese force was trapped and completely destroyed near Hsuancheng in East China, 80 miles south of Nanking. It was a Chinese victory which not only helped along the celebration of Double-Ten Day, but added the right note to another important event of the moment, the formal inauguration of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek as President of the Republic.]
** 2016 July 21, Angela Fritz, “This year’s monsoon floods are the second-costliest on record in China”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on July 22, 2016, Capital Weather Gang‎:Trees and houses are submerged by floodwater in a village in Xuancheng, in east China’s Anhui province.
** 2020 April 3, Jack Nicas, “It’s Bedlam in the Mask Market, as Profiteers Out-Hustle Good Samaritans”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-04-03‎:Take Zhou Hua, the owner of a factory in Xuancheng, China, that months ago made children’s clothing. In February, as the coronavirus swept across his country, he rushed to buy mask machines and spent roughly $500,000 transforming his plant.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Xuanzhou”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3505, column 3: “Also called Xuancheng.”
# სავაჭრო გზა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [savat͡ʃʼɾo ɡ̊za]
* Hyphenation: სა‧ვაჭ‧რო გზა

### Noun

სავაჭრო გზა • (savač̣ro gza) (plural სავაჭრო გზები)
* trade route
    Synonym: სავაჭრო მარშრუტი (savač̣ro maršruṭi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Silicon Fen
## English
### Proper noun

Silicon Fen
* The area of high-tech businesses around Cambridge, <<cc/England>.
# سميك
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.miːk/

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.miːk/

### Adjective

سَمِيك • (samīk) (elative أَسْمَك (ʔasmak))
* high
* deep
* thick

#### Declension
### References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سميك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# kurtulmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قورتلمق (kurtulmak, “to escape, get free, get rid of, be saved, be relieved”), from Proto-Turkic *kurt-ul- (“to be saved, be rescued”), passive of the unattested stem *kurt-. Cognate to kurtarmak (“to save, rescue”) causative form of the same root.
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qurtulmaq, “salvation”), [script needed] (qurtul-, “to be saved, be rescued”), Karakhanid [script needed] (qurtulmāq, “to be saved, be rescued, be relieved”), Azerbaijani qurtulmaq (“to escape, run away”), Bashkir ҡотолоу (qotolow, “to get free”), Chuvash хӑтӑлма (hăt̬ălma, “to be saved, get rid of”), Kazakh құтылу (qūtylu, “to escape, get rid of”), Khakas худуларға (xudularğa, “to escape, save oneself”), Kyrgyz кутулуу (kutuluu, “to escape, get rid of”), Southern Altai кудулар (kudular, “to disappear”), Tatar котылу (qotılu, “to escape, get free”), Turkmen gutulmak (“to recover”), Uyghur قۇتۇلماق (qutulmaq, “to avoid, escape”), Uzbek qutulmoq.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kurtulmak (third-person singular simple present kurtulur)
* (intransitive, with ablative case) to be rescued, be saved, be freed; to escape
* (intransitive, with ablative case) to get rid of, be rid of (something or someone unpleasant), be relieved
* (intransitive, of an animal) to get loose, break loose

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* kurtula
* kurtulabilmek
* kurtulalı
* kurtulamamak
* kurtulma
* kurtulmamak
* kurtulmuş
* kurtulunmak
* kurtuluş

### References

* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kurtul-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 650