# 槳

| 槳 | U+69F3, &#27123; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69F3 |
| ← 槲 [U+69F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 槴 → [U+69F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

槳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈木 (VID) or 難女戈木 (XVID), four-corner 2790$_4$, composition ⿱將木)

#### Derived characters

* 𥷃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 547, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15378
* Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1285, character 10
* Unihan data for U+69F3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎng (jiang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chíong
    (Hailu, HRS): ziong$^ˊ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciōng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo$^3$ / ziuⁿ$^3$ / zyong$^3$ / zyeng$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiúⁿ / chióⁿ / chióng / chiáng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziên$^2$ / zion$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$cian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
*** Palladius: цзян (czjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^2$
*** Yale: jéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chíong
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯oŋ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziong$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sioŋ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciōng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suoŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: câ̤uⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ziuⁿ$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩũ³³²/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zyong$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ciô̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zyeng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syøŋ³³²/
* zieo3/ziuⁿ3 - vernacular;
* zyong3/zyeng3 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsjangX
Rime :
| Character | 槳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即兩切 |
| Baxter | tsjangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 槳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10292 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㢡 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

槳
* oar; paddle (Classifier: 隻／只 m)
       “Ràng wǒmen dàng qǐ shuāng jiǎng” [Pinyin]
       "Let Us Sway Twin Oars"

### Compounds

* 划槳 (huájiǎng)
* 打槳 / 打桨
* 打槳桿 / 打桨杆
* 櫓槳 / 橹桨
* 螺旋槳 / 螺旋桨 (luóxuánjiǎng)
* 螺槳 / 螺桨
* 螺槳船 / 螺桨船

### References

* “槳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “桨”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 106.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: かじ (kaji)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

槳: Hán Nôm readings: tưởng, giưởng, giưỡng, rưởng, rưỡng, rảng, rãng, rẳng, rẵng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation