# Heide
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* De Haej (near Venray, dialect spelling)

### Etymology

* (Venray) First attested as de Heijde in 1838-1857. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
* (Friesland) First attested as De Heyde in 1718. Calque of West Frisian De Heide, derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
* (Heumen) Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
* (Montferland) First attested as Diemsche Heyde in 1729. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
* (Echt-Susteren) First attested as Heijde in 1838-1857. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
* (Leudal, Heythuysen) First attested as Heide in 1899. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”). See also Limburgish Hei, De Heihoezer.
* (Leudal, Roggel) First attested as Heide in 1835. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”).
* (Roermond) First attested as Heijer huysen in the second half of the 17th century. Derived from heide (“heath, heathland”). See also Limburgish De Hei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɛi̯.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hei‧de
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯də
* Homophone: heide

### Proper noun

Heide n
* A village in Venray, Limburg, Netherlands
* A hamlet in De Fryske Marren, Friesland, Netherlands
    Synonym: De Heide (Frisian, unofficial)
* A hamlet in Heumen, Gelderland, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Montferland, Gelderland, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Echt-Susteren, Limburg, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Leudal, Limburg, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Leudal, Limburg, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Roermond, Limburg, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯də/ (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯dɛ/, [haɛ̯-], [-d̥ɛ] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Hei‧de

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German heide, from Old High German heida, from Proto-West Germanic *haiþi, from Proto-Germanic *haiþī. More at heath.

#### Noun

Heide f (genitive Heide, plural Heiden)
* heath, heathland
* (regional) woodland, forest, usually coniferous forest (esp. pine) on barren, sandy soil
* nation, country

##### Alternative forms

* Haide

##### Related terms

* Besenheide
* Heidekraut
* Heidelbeere
* Heidenangst

#### Proper noun

Heide m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Heides or (with an article) Heide, feminine genitive Heide, plural Heides or Heide)
* a topographic surname

### Etymology 2

From Old High German heidano.

#### Noun

Heide m (weak, genitive Heiden, plural Heiden, feminine Heidin)
* heathen, pagan, Gentile / gentile
** 1888 May 3, Friedrich Nietzsche, “An die Schwester in Paraguay”, in Friedrich Nietzsches Briefe an Mutter und Schwester, volume 5, part 2, Leipzig: Insel-Verlag, published 1909, page 777:Ich bin der Enttäuschteste aller Wagnerianer, denn in dem Augenblick, wo es anständiger als je war Heide zu sein, wurde Wagner Christ.I am the most disappointed of all Wagnerians, for at that moment when it was more respectable than ever to be pagan, he turned Christian.

##### Related terms

* heidnisch
* Heidentum

### Etymology 3

From the given name Adelheid.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪdə/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hei‧de

#### Proper noun

Heide f (genitive Heides or Heide)
* a diminutive of the female given name Adelheid

##### Related terms

* Heidemarie
* Heidi
* Heidrun

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪdə/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hei‧de

#### Proper noun

Heide n (proper noun, genitive Heides or (optionally with an article) Heide)
* A town, the administrative seat of Dithmarschen district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

### References

* ↑ “Heide” in Duden online

### Further reading

* “Heide” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Heide” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Heide (Pflanze, Landfläche)” in Duden online
* “Heide (Ungläubiger)” in Duden online
* “Heide (Vorname)” in Duden online

## German Low German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦɛɪðə/, /ɦɛɪɾə/, /ɦaɪðə/, /ɦaɪɾə/

### Etymology 1

From Middle Low German heide f, from Old Saxon hētha, from Proto-Germanic *haiþī. More at heath.

#### Alternative forms

* Heid

#### Noun

Heide f (plural Heiden)
* heath

### Etymology 2

From Middle Low German heide m, from Old Saxon hēthan, hēthino (“heathen”), from Proto-Germanic *haiþinaz. More at heathen.

#### Noun

Heide m (plural Heiden)
* heathen

## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Heide
* plural of Heid