# 意大利
## Chinese

* 意大利

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Italy. Attested as early as 1837, in the Eastern Western Monthly Magazine.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yìdàlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ji$^3$ daai$^6$ lei$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yi$^1$ ai$^5$ lei$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Yi-thai-li
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yi$^4$ tai$^4$ li$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): É-dâi-lé
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Ì-tāi-lī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): i$^3$ dai$^6$ li$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$i-da-li; $^6$yi-da-li
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yìdàlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yìdàlì
*** Wade–Giles: I$^4$-ta$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: Yì-dà-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yihdahlih
*** Palladius: Идали (Idali)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$意大利 義大利 / 义大利
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^3$ daai$^6$ lei$^6$
*** Yale: yi daaih leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^3$ daai$^6$ lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^3$ dai$^6$ léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³³ taːi̯²² lei̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yi$^1$ ai$^5$ lei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ji³³ ai³² lei³²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yi-thai-li
*** Hakka Romanization System: i tai li
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ tai$^4$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yi-thai-li
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i tai li
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ tai$^4$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yi$^4$ tai$^4$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: É-dâi-lé
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t-)}$lai²⁴²⁻⁵³ l̃ɛi²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ì-tāi-lī
*** Tâi-lô: Ì-tāi-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ie'daixli
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ li²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ li²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ tai³³⁻¹¹ li³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ tai³³⁻²¹ li³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: i$^3$ dai$^6$ li$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì tăi lĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tai³⁵⁻¹¹ li³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$i-da-li; $^6$yi-da-li
*** MiniDict: i$^去$ da li; yi$^去$ da li
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$i-da-li; $^3$hhi-da-li
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /i³³ da⁵⁵ li²¹/, /ɦi²² da⁵⁵ li²¹/

### Proper noun

意大利
* (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)
** 1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 1, page 33:
       Chǒu zhèng, guò Yìdàlì zhī Nábōlì hǎi kǒu. Xī Xǔ Zhúyún xīngshǐ yóucǐ dēng'àn, chéng huǒchē zhì Bólíng. Nábōlì xīběi yībǎi èrshí yánglǐ, jí Yìdàlì zhī Luómǎ dūchéng yě. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* 意 (yì) (Mainland China, Hong Kong, abbreviation)
* 意國 / 意国 (yìguó) (Mainland China, Hong Kong, short form)
* 意大利亞 / 意大利亚 (Yìdàlìyà) (historical)
* 意大里亞 (Yìdàlǐyà) (historical)
* 義 / 义 (yì) (Taiwan, abbreviation)
* 義國 / 义国 (yìguó) (Taiwan, short form)
* 義大利 / 义大利 (Yìdàlì) (Taiwan)

#### Derived terms

* 意大利冰淇淋 (Yìdàlì bīngqílín)
* 意大利半島 / 意大利半岛 (Yìdàlì Bàndǎo)
* 意大利文 (yìdàlìwén)
* 意大利燴飯 / 意大利烩饭
* 意大利粉 (yìdàlìfěn)
* 意大利航空 (Yìdàlì Hángkōng)
* 意大利語 / 意大利语 (yìdàlìyǔ)
* 意大利飯 / 意大利饭
* 意大利麵 / 意大利面 (yìdàlìmiàn)
* 意大利麵條 / 意大利面条 (yìdàlì miàntiáo)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: Ý Đại Lợi (意大利)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 意 | 大 | 利 |

### Noun

意大利
* chữ Hán form of Ý Đại Lợi (“Italy (obsolete)”).