OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian ʾsplys (asprēs, “hippodrome”). Compare Persian اسپریس (asprês, “hippodrome”) and Old Armenian ասպարէզ (asparēz, “hippodrome; stadion; field, arena”).

#### Alternative forms

* ܐܣܦܪܣܐ (ʾespərēsā)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛsp(ə)re(j)sɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔɛsp(ə)re(j)se] (plural)

#### Noun

ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ • (ʾesprēsā) m (plural ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ)
* hippodrome, racecourse

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛsp(ə)rajsɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔɛsp(ə)rajse] (plural)

#### Noun

ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ • (ʾesprajsā) f (plural ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ)
* (dialectal) Alternative form of ܐܣܦܝܪܐ (ʾespejrā, ʾespērā, “cohort”)

##### Inflection
### References

* “ˀsprysˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-06-24
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 16a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 24b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 77b
# ܐܦܝܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܐ ܦ ܐ related to baking. Compare Hebrew אוֹפֶה (ʾōp̄e).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔappɑjɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔappɑje] (plural)

#### Noun

ܐܦܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܦܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܦܝܬܐ)
* baker, cook

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔappajjɑ]

#### Noun

ܐܦܝܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural only; not used in singular form)
* Alternative form of ܐܦܐ

### References

* “ˀpyˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 17a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 26a, 624a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 85b
# ܐܪܓܘܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀργόλας (argólas).

### Pronunciation

Uncertain.

### Noun

ܐܪܓܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܓܘܠܐ)
* kind of snake

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˀrgwlˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-08-11
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 94b
# ܐܪܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Old Armenian առն (aṙn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔarnɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʔarne] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܐܪܢܐ • (transliteration needed) c (plural ܐܪܢܐ)
* mountain goat

#### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “առն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* “ˀrnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 20a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 29b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 103a
# ܐܪܢܓܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔarnɑɣɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔarnɑɣe] (plural)

### Noun

ܐܪܢܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܢܓܐ)
* Alternative form of ܐܪܢܥܐ
# ܐܫܟܪܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒌆 (/⁠taskarinnu, taškarinnu⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛʃkɑrʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔɛʃkɑrʕe] (plural)

### Noun

ܐܫܟܪܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܫܟܪܥܐ)
* perennial box tree
* other kinds of trees: acacia, beech, teak, algum

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˀškrˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-03-31
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 21a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 31a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 107a
# ܐܫܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic שִׁתָּא (štā) with a prosthetic alaph, from Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-; compare Arabic سِتَّة (sitta), Hebrew שִׁישָּׁה (shishá) and Akkadian 𒐋 (šedištum).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɪʃ.tɑː]

#### Numeral

ܐܸܫܬܵܐ • (ištā) m (feminine ܐܸܫܸܬ (iššit), construct ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ (ištāṯ))
* six (6)

##### Usage notes

* As a number, stress falls on the last syllable rather than the penultimate when enumerating a noun after it.

### Etymology 2

From Aramaic אֵשְׁתָּא (ʾeštā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (“one”); compare Arabic اِسْت (ist, “bottom”) and Hebrew שֵׁת (shet, “bottom”), Biblical Hebrew עַשְׁתֵּי (ʿashtē, “one”) and Akkadian 𒁹 (ištēn, “one”).

#### Alternative forms

* ܫܸܬܵܐ (šittā)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɪʃ.taː]

#### Noun

ܐܸܫܬܵܐ • (ištā) f sg (plural ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ištāṯē) or ܐܸܫܬܵܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ištāyāṯē))
* bottom, base, foundation
* (anatomy) buttock, backside

##### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (“fire”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛʃʃɑθɑ]

#### Noun

ܐܫܬܐ • (ʼeššāṯā) f (plural ܐܫܬܘܬܐ)
* fever, fire

##### See also

* ܢܘܪܐ

### Etymology 2

Compare Arabic اِسْت (ist) and Hebrew שֵׁת (šēṯ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛʃtɑ]

#### Noun

ܐܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܫܬܬܐ or ܐܫܝܬܐ)
* bottom, base, foundation
* (anatomy) buttock, backside

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛʃtɑ]

#### Numeral

ܐܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed)
* Alternative form of ܫܬܐ

### References

* “ˀšt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ˀšh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 384b–385a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 31a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 108a–b

## Turoyo
### Etymology

From Aramaic ܫܬܐ (šəttā), from Proto-Semitic *šidṯatum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əʃto/

### Numeral

ܐܷܫܬܐ • (ëšto) m (feminine ܫܶܬ݂ (šeṯ))
* six
# ܒܝܥܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܒܹܥܬ݂ܵܐ (bēˁṯā)

### Etymology

From Aramaic בֵּיעְתָא (bēʿəṯā); cognate with Hebrew בֵּיצָה (betzá) and Arabic بَيْضَة (bayḍa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [be̝ʕə.θɑ]
* (Urmia) IPA: [biːtɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [beːtɑː]

### Noun

ܒܹܝܥܬ݂ܵܐ • (bēˁṯā) m sg (plural ܒܹܝܥܹ̈ܐ (bēˁē) or ܒܹܝܥܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (bēˁāṯē))
* egg
* (cytology) ovum, egg cell
* (slang, vulgar, in the plural) testicles, balls
    Synonym: ܐܸܫܟܬ݂ܵܐ (iškṯā)

#### Derived terms

* ܒܹܝܥܬ݂ܵܢܵܐ (bēˁṯānā, “oval”)
* ܡܒܲܝܥܵܢܵܐ (mbayˁānā, “ovary”)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܒܥܬܐ (bēʿṯā)

### Etymology

Cognate with Hebrew בֵּיצָה (bēṣā) and Arabic بَيْض (bayḍ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [be̝ʕ(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [be̝ʕe], [be̝ʕɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܒܝܥܬܐ • (bēʿṯā) f (plural ܒܝܥܬܐ (bēʿāṯā) or ܒܝܥܐ (bēʿē))
* egg
* skull, crown
* testicles
* arch

#### Usage notes

Usually, the plural ܒܝܥܐ (bêʿē) is used for the literal sense of "eggs" while ܒܝܥܬܐ (bêʿāṯā) is used for other senses.

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: بِيعَة (bīʕa)
** → Ottoman Turkish: بیعه (biʼa)
* → Old South Arabian: 𐩨𐩲𐩩 (bʿt, “church”)

#### See also

* ܩܪܩܦܬܐ (qarqap̄əṯā)
* ܐܫܟܬܐ (ʾeškəṯā)
* ܐܙܓܐ (ʾazgā)

### References

* “byˁh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-08-26
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 29a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 42b–43a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 143a
# ܒܝܬ ܐܣܝܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Literally, “House of prisoners”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [beθː‿ʔas.siːreː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [betː‿ʔa.siːreː]

### Noun

ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܐܲܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ • (bēṯ asīrē) m sg (plural ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ ܐܲܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (bāttay asīrē))
* prison, jail
    Synonym: ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܚܒ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܐ (bēṯ ḥḇušyā)
    ܡܣܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ ܦܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܚܒ݂ܝܼܫܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܐܲܣܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܥܲܠ ܩܸܛܠܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.msarḥānā pīšā ìwā ḥḇīšā gāw bēt asīrē ˁal qiṭlā d-ˁḇīḏā ìwā gāw mḏītā qam ḥḏā šēttā.The criminal had been locked up in prison for a murder committed in the city a year ago.

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܒܝܬ (bêṯ, “house of”) +‎ ܐܣܝܪܐ (ʾassīrē, “prisoners”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [be(j)θ ʔassire]

### Noun

ܒܝܬ ܐܣܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܝܬ ܐܣܝܪܐ or ܒܬܝ ܐܣܝܪܐ)
* prison

### References

* “byt**ˀsyrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 16a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 43b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 145b
# ܒܢܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Professional noun from ܒܵܢܹܐ (bānē, “to build”); compare Arabic بَانٍ (bānin) and Hebrew בַּנַּאי (banái).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bannaːjaː]

#### Noun

ܒܲܢܵܝܵܐ • (bannāyā) m (plural ܒܲܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (bannāyē), feminine ܒܲܢܵܝܬܵܐ (bannāytā))
* builder, constructor (worker who constructs or repairs houses or develops a particular thing)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bnaːjaː]

#### Noun

ܒܢܵܝܵܐ • (bnāyā) m
* verbal noun of ܒܵܢܹܐ (bānē) construction

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bnaːjaː] (present participle)
* IPA: [bɪnjaː] (past participle)

#### Verb

ܒܢܵܝܵܐ • (bnāyā)
* present participle of ܒܵܢܹܐ (bānē)

#### Adjective

ܒܸܢܝܵܐ • (binyā) (feminine ܒܢܝܼܬܵܐ (bnītā), plural ܒܸܢܝܹ̈ܐ (binyē))
* past participle of ܒܵܢܹܐ (bānē)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bnajjaː]

#### Noun

ܒܢܲܝ̈ܵܐ • (bnayyā) m
* plural of ܒܪܵܐ (brā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic بَانٍ (bānin) and Hebrew בַּנַּאי (bannaʾy).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bannɑjɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [bannɑje] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܒܢܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܢܝܐ)
* builder, founder, constructor

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b(ə)nɑjɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [b(ə)nɑje] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܒܢܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܢܝܐ)
* building, erecting, constructing

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b(ə)najjɑ]

#### Noun

ܒܢܝܐ • (transliteration needed)
* emphatic plural of ܒܪܐ

### References

* “bny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 32a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 48a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 162a

### Anagrams

* ܒܝܢܐ
* ܝܒܢܐ
* ܢܒܝܐ
* ܢܝܒܐ
# ܒܣܬܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Nominalized from the preposition ܒܣܬܪ (bestar, “after”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛstrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [bɛstre] (plural)

### Noun

ܒܣܬܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܣܬܪܐ)
* back, behind, rear

#### Inflection
### References

* “bstr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 33b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 49b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 167b–168a
# ܒܥܘܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baʕwɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [baʕwe] (plural)

### Noun

ܒܥܘܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܥܘܐ)
* (animal anatomy) camel hair

#### Inflection
### References

* “bˁw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 34a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 50b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 168b
# ܒܥܘܛܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܒ ܥ ܛ related to kicking.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑʕotˤɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [bɑʕotˤe] (plural)

### Noun

ܒܥܘܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܥܘܛܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܥܘܛܬܐ)
* kicker

#### Inflection
### References

* “bˁwṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 168b
# ܒܨܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܒ ܨ ܪ related to lessening. Compare Arabic بِنْصِر (binṣir).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛsˤrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [bɛsˤre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܒܨܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܨܪܐ)
* small part, portion
* (anatomy) ring finger

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑsˤrɑ]

#### Proper noun

ܒܨܪܐ • (transliteration needed) f
* Alternative form of ܒܘܨܪܐ

### References

* “bṣr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 35b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 52a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 176a
# sharecropper
## English
### Noun

sharecropper (plural sharecroppers)
* A person who enters an agreement with a land owner to farm the land and then pay a portion (share) of the produce as rent; one who sharecrops.
* (publishing, attributive) A fiction book set in a fictional universe created by a different author, typically produced under licence.
# ܒܪܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic בַּרְדָא (barḏā); cognate to Arabic بَرَد (barad) and Hebrew בָּרָד (barád).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bar.əðaː.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [par.əða.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [barə.daː]

### Noun

ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ • (barḏā) m sg (plural ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ (barḏē))
* (uncountable) hail
    ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܨܠܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗbarḏā biṣlāyā ìlēhIt is hailing(literally, “Hail is 'descending'”)
* (countable) snow cone
* (pathology) kind of eyelid disease

#### Derived terms

* ܒܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (brōḏā, “gloomy, dark-coloured, bluish”)

#### See also

* ܡܸܛܪܵܐ (miṭrā, “rain”), ܬܲܠܓܵܐ (talgā, “snow”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic بَرَد (barad) and Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bar(ə)ðɑ]

#### Noun

ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* hail

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew בָּרֹד (bārōḏ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑrdɑ]

#### Adjective

ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܪܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܪܕܬܐ)
* gloomy, dark-coloured, bluish
* variegated, spotted, speckled

##### Inflection
#### Noun

ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܪܕܐ)
* (pathology) kind of eyelid disease

##### Inflection
### References

* “brd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 37b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 55a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 186a
# ܓܘܓܝ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ(ə.)ˈwɑ.ɣaj] (singular and plural)

### Noun

ܓܘܓܝ • (gəwāḡay) f (plural ܓܘܓܝ)
* spider
* web, spiderweb, cobweb

### References

* “gwgy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-19
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 44a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 62b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 211a
# ܓܘܠܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Uncertain; compare Arabic جُلُّبَان (jullubān), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גּוּלְבָּא (gûlbâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡul.bɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ˈɡul.be] (plural)

### Noun

ܓܘܠܒܐ • (gūlbā) m (plural ܓܘܠܒܐ)
* pea
* emmer

#### Inflection
### References

* “gwlb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2017-10-14
* Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 69b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 215a
# ܓܘܪܣܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܓ ܪ ܣ related to grinding or mashing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡurrɑsɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡurrɑse] (plural)

### Noun

ܓܘܪܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܪܣܐ)
* ruin, destruction, breaking up
* end of the month

#### Inflection
### References

* “gwrs”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-03
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 54b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 66a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 222a
# autoantonymic
## English
### Etymology

From autoantonym +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

autoantonymic (comparative more autoantonymic, superlative most autoantonymic)
* (semantics) Of, relating to, or being an autoantonym or autoantonyms.
# ܓܡܠ ܢܡܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܓܡܠܢܡܪܐ

### Etymology

From ܓܡܠ (gəmal, “camel of”) +‎ ܢܡܪܐ (nemrā, “the leopard”); a calque of Ancient Greek καμηλοπάρδαλις (kamēlopárdalis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ(ə)malnɛmrɑ]

### Noun

ܓܡܠ ܢܡܪܐ • (ɡmal-nemrā) m (plural ܓܡܠܝ ܢܡܪܐ)
* camelopard, giraffe

#### Synonyms

* ܙܪܢܦܐ

### References

* “gml**nmrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-22
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 72a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 241b
# ܓܦܦܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܓ ܦ ܦ related to embracing. Compare Hebrew גיפוף / גִּפּוּף (gippūp̄).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ(ə)fɑfɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡ(ə)fɑfe] (plural)

### Noun

ܓܦܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܦܦܐ)
* (anatomy) back

#### Inflection
### References

* “gpp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 76b