OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# native speaker
## English
### Alternative forms

* NS (initialism)

### Noun

native speaker (plural native speakers)
* (linguistics) A person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue.
    Synonym: L1 speaker
    Antonym: non-native speaker
    Native speakers of English get paid much more than locals in the schools.
** 1985, Robert Burchfield, The English Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 155:The differences between acceptable constructions like "Have you a book on modern music?" and unacceptable ones like "Read you a book on modern music?" need no Chomskyan signposts for a native speaker[.]
** 2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 106:In the past, secondary classrooms have perhaps been seen as largely native speaker environments, but this is certainly no longer the case and secondary teachers are fully aware they need pedagogies and materials that support the different language backgrounds and proficiencies of contemporary classrooms.

#### Related terms

* native-speaking

#### Translations
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneɪ̯tɪv ˈspiːkə/, /ˈneːtɪf ˈspiːkə/, /ˈneːtɪf ˈspiːkɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: na‧tive‧spea‧ker

### Noun

native speaker m (strong, genitive native speaker, plural native speakers)
* Alternative form of Native Speaker

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English native speaker.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛj.tif ˈspi.kɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Noun

native speaker m pers (female equivalent native speakerka)
* (linguistics) native speaker
    Synonym: rodzimy użytkownik języka
    Antonym: nierodzimy użytkownik języka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* native speaker in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* native speaker in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Siskiyou
## English
### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from a Native American language. Sometimes said to be from French six cailloux, "six stones".

### Proper noun

Siskiyou
* A mountain range and a national forest in northern California and southern Oregon.

#### Derived terms

* Siskiyou County
# braktis
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish براقمق (bırakmak, “to leave; to quit, abandon”).

### Verb

braktis (aorist braktisa, participle braktisur) (transitive)
* to abandon, leave
* to quit, leave off

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* braktisem
* braktisje

### References

* ↑ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “braktis”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 89

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “braktis”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “braktis”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Sus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin sūs (“pig”).

### Proper noun

Sus m f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Suidae – pigs.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Artiodactyla – order; Suidae – family; Suinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Sus scrofa (wild boar) - type species; Sus domesticus (syn. of Sus scrofa domestica, domestic pig)

### References

* Sus (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian سوس (sus), alternative form of شوش (šuš), from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭱𐭩 (sūš), from Old Persian 𐏂𐎢𐏁𐎠 (çūšā), from Elamite 𒀸𒋗𒊺𒂗 (šušen). Doublet of Susa and Shush.

### Proper noun

Sus
* (obsolete) Synonym of Shush (“city in Khuzestan, Iran”)

### Anagrams

* U.S.S., us's, USs, USS

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsus]

### Proper noun

Sus m anim (female equivalent Susová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Sus”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# chunche
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃunt͡ʃe/ [ˈt͡ʃũnʲ.t͡ʃe]
* Rhymes: -untʃe
* Syllabification: chun‧che

### Noun

chunche m (plural chunches)
* (Mexico, Central America, colloquial, derogatory) unnecessary thingy, thingamajig, crowding a place; trinket
    Synonyms: baratija, cosa de estorbo
    Deshazte de todos esos chunches.Get rid of all those unneeded things.

### Further reading

* “chunche”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “chunche”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* “chunche”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019
# cuk
## Albanian
### Etymology

Dialectal variant of quk and çuk.

### Verb

cuk (aorist cuka, participle cukur)
* to pierce (with a sharp, thin object, needle, thorn, stinger, prickle etc)
* to tease, provoke (with words or gestures)

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Synonyms

* quk
* çuk
* cingëris

#### Derived terms

* cukë
* cukël
* cuks

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zug.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡suk]

### Noun

cuk m inan
* (slang) train
    Synonym: vlak

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cuk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Volapük
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ciuco (/ˈt͡ʃuko/), from Latin cicur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃuk]

### Noun

cuk (nominative plural cuks)
* donkey, ass (equid)

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Hyponyms

* hicuk (“he-ass”)
* jicuk (“she-ass”)

#### Derived terms

* cukalil
* cukamilig
* cukamiligik
* cukik
* cukiko
* cuköf
* cuköfik
* cukül
* hicukül
* jicukamilig
* jicukül
* lodotacuk

### See also

* hinud
* jevod
* mulud
* sebrad

## Yup'ik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃuk/, [ˈt͡ʃuk]
* Hyphenation: cuk

### Noun

cuk
* Nunivak Island and Chevak form of yuk

#### Declension
### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (2012) “cuk”, in Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary (Volume 1), Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN

## Zhuang
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɕuk˥/
* Tone numbers: cuk$^7$
* Hyphenation: cuk

### Etymology 1

From Chinese 粥 (MC tsyuwk).

#### Noun

cuk (Sawndip form 𮇟, 1957–1982 spelling cuk)
* congee; porridge
    Synonym: souh

### Etymology 2

From Chinese 足 (MC tsjowk).

#### Adjective

cuk (1957–1982 spelling cuk)
* enough; adequate

### Etymology 3

From Chinese 築 (MC trjuwk).

#### Verb

cuk (Sawndip forms 𭎣 or 𥭽 or 搐, 1957–1982 spelling cuk)
* to build (a wall)

### Etymology 4

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Thai ชก (chók)?”

#### Verb

cuk (1957–1982 spelling cuk)
* to punch; to strike with a fist

### Etymology 5

From Chinese 叔 (MC syuwk).

#### Noun

cuk (1957–1982 spelling cuk)
* sir; mister (term of address for an unrelated man of the same generation as but younger than one's father)
    Synonyms: cuz, au
# çûk
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* çivîk, çîçik, çûçik, çûîk, çwîk

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃˤuːkˤ/, /t͡ʃʰuːkˤ/
* Hyphenation: çûk
* Rhymes: -uːkˤ

#### Noun

çûk f (Arabic spelling چووک)
* house sparrow (Passer domesticus)
    Synonyms: beytik, gunçêşk
* small bird

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Abbreviation of biçûk.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃˤuːkˤ/, /t͡ʃʰuːkˤ/
* Hyphenation: çûk
* Rhymes: -uːkˤ

#### Adjective

çûk (comparative çûktir, superlative çûktirîn, Arabic spelling چووک)
* lil, small, little
    Synonyms: çûçik, piçûk, qicik
    Antonym: mezin
* junior, title used for sons
    Mirza u Mirza ie ČuikMirza and Mirza Jr.

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “çûk”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 145
# waakkʼáal
## Yucatec Maya
### Numeral

waakkʼáal
* one hundred twenty (lit. ‘six score’)
# 𠖸

| 𠖸 | U+205B8, &#132536; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-205B8 |
| ← 𠖷 [U+205B7] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠖹 → [U+205B9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠖸 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈一人一心 (IMOMP), four-corner 3811$_1$, composition ⿰冫⿱亼匕)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 132, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 296, character 4
* Unihan data for U+205B8

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠖸 – see 凔 (“cold, chilly”). (This character is an ancient form of 凔).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00213-001
# çmenda
## Albanian
### Verb

çmenda
* first-person singular aorist indicative of çmend
# çliruar
## Albanian
### Participle

çliruar (masculine adjectival i çliruar, feminine singular e çliruar, masculine plural të çliruar, feminine plural të çliruara)
* past participle of çliroj
# bolonkʼáal
## Yucatec Maya
### Numeral

bolonkʼáal
* one hundred eighty (lit. ‘nine score’)
# bulukkʼáal
## Yucatec Maya
### Numeral

bulukkʼáal
* two hundred twenty (lit. ‘eleven score’)
# lajkaʼakʼáal
## Yucatec Maya
### Numeral

lajkaʼakʼáal
* two hundred fourty (lit. ‘twelve score’)
# óoxlajunkʼáal
## Yucatec Maya
### Numeral

óoxlajunkʼáal
* two hundred sixty (lit. ‘thirteen score’)
# implikation
## Danish
### Etymology

Derived from Latin implicātiō.

### Noun

implikation c (singular definite implikationen, plural indefinite implikationer)
* implication

#### Related terms

* implicere

### Further reading

* “implikation” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Latin implicātiō. First attested in 1939.

### Noun

implikation c
* implication

#### Related terms

* implicera

### Further reading

* implikation in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# dưới
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) đưới (no lenition, in lects where *-l > -j occurred)
* (North Central Vietnam) đướn (no lenition, in lects where *-l > -n occurred)

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-taːlʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aal (“under-surface, under”). Cognate with Old Mon kintāl (modern Mon ဂတာ (həta, “underpart, bottom”)).
The Northern Old Vietnamese form is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𢃄, phonetic 帶 (MC tajH) (modern SV: đái), showing that the shift *-l > -j in these dialects had already happened.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɨəj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɨj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɨj˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Preposition

dưới • (󰡎, 𢃄, 𨑜, 𤲂, 𠁑)
* Lower in space: under, below, down
    Antonyms: trên, côi
    dưới đồng bằng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* Lower in position or rank: behind
    đứng dưới cùng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Antonyms: trên, côi
* Lower in quality or level: under, below
    dưới trung bình ― to be below average
    Antonyms: trên, côi

#### See also

* nhà dưới
* trên dưới
# ça va
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “it goes”; compare English how's it going?, German wie geht es?.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa va/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Interjection

ça va
* (as a question) how are you? how's it going? how are things?
* (as a response) things are going fine
    - Ça va? - Oui, ça va bien. ― How's it going? - It's going fine.
* (informal) OK, all right, sure, sure thing, sounds good, that's fine, that works for me

#### Synonyms

* ça roule
* ça gaze
* ça baigne

#### Related terms

* ça peut aller

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: çavakes, çavakkes
# ericius
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ēricius.

### Noun

ericius (plural not attested)
* (biblical) hedgehog

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”). Compare ēr (“hedgehog”), and its variant forms.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈriː.ki.us/, [eːˈriːkiʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈri.t͡ʃi.us/, [eˈriːt͡ʃius]

### Noun

ērīcius m (genitive ērīciī or ērīcī); second declension
* hedgehog
    Synonym: ērīnāceus
* (military) A beam armed with sharp spikes.
** c. 48 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili 3.67:Erat obiectus portis ericius.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Derived terms

* *ērīciō

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: rizzu
* Balkano-Romance:
** Aromanian: ariciu, arici
** Romanian: arici
** → Albanian: uriq, iriq
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Corsican: ricciu
** Italian: riccio
** Sicilian: rizzu m, rizza f (see there for further descendants)
** Venetan: riço, riso
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: riç, rič
** Romansch: rizza f
* Gallo-Italic:
** Emilian: riss, ress
** Ligurian: riseu, rìsso
** Lombard: rizz, riss, ress, ariss
** Piedmontese: ariss, riss
* Gallo-Romance:
** Northern:
*** Franco-Provençal: héres
** Southern:
*** Catalan: oriç
*** Old Occitan: aritz
**** Languedocien: eriç, eiriç
**** Vivaro-Alpine: eriç
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: erizo, arizo
** Asturian: oriciu, ariciu, arizu
** Old Galician-Portuguese:
*** Galician: ourizo
*** Portuguese: ouriço, oiriço
** Spanish: erizo, rizo
* Borrowings:
** → Basque: kirikino
** → English: ericius (learned)
** → Portuguese: erício (learned)
** → Translingual: Clubiona ericius, Hypostomus ericius, Metabelba ericius

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ēr, -is (> Derivatives > ērīcius)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 193

### Further reading

* “ericius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ericius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "ericius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ericius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “ericius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ericius”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# denjova
## Albanian
### Verb

denjova
* first-person singular aorist indicative of denjoj
# Yellowstone
## English
### Etymology

From yellow +‎ stone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛləʊstəʊn/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Yellowstone
* A national park of the USA, located in Montana, Idaho and Wyoming.
** 2008, Bradley Mayhew, Carolyn McCarthy, Yellowstone & Grand Teton National Parks, page 258:Yellowstone itself remains the biggest headache, with noncamping accommodations limited to a handful of pricey lodges or cookie-cutter cabins...
** 2022 November 17, Paul Salopek, “A ‘Slow Storytelling’ Writing and Photography Workshop Boosts Conservation in China”, in National Geographic‎:Everything about China is super-sized: The five new parks, which in some cases stitched together an older patchwork of conservation zones, sprawl across more than 88,800 square miles of territory—a protected area more than 25 times the size of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.
* A river that rises in the park before flowing through Wyoming, Montana and North Dakota, where it empties into the Missouri River.
* A nickname for the 2-8-8-4 locomotive configuration.

#### Derived terms

* Yellowstone County
* Yellowstone cutthroat trout
# Nyctibatrachidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Nyctibatrachus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Nyctibatrachidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Anura – robust frogs.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Amphibia – class; Lissamphibia – subclass; Anura – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Astrobatrachinae, Lankanectinae, Nyctibatrachinae – subfamilies
** Astrobatrachus, Lankanectes, Nyctibatrachus – genera

### References

* Nyctibatrachidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nyctibatrachidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Nyctibatrachidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# lokalisasi
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* lokalisir

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch lokalisatie. By surface analysis, lokal +‎ -isasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lo.ka.liˈsa.si/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: lo‧ka‧li‧sa‧si

### Noun

lokalisasi (plural lokalisasi-lokalisasi)
* localization
    Synonyms: penyetempatan, pelokalan
** the act of localizing
** (software engineering) the act, process, or result of making a product suitable for use in a particular country or region
** (translation studies, chiefly software, marketing) the act, process, or result of adapting translated text to fit a local culture; domestication
** the state of being localized
** (colloquial) red-light district

#### Derived terms

* dilokalisasi
* lokalisasikan
* melokalisasi
* terlokalisasi
* terlokalisasikan

### Further reading

* “lokalisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dilokalisasi
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.lo.ka.liˈsa.si/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: di‧lo‧ka‧li‧sa‧si
* Homophone: di lokalisasi

### Verb

dilokalisasi
* passive of melokalisasi
# Fulgoridae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Fulgoridae
* A taxonomic family within the order Hemiptera – many hemipteran insects, especially abundant and diverse in the tropics, including the lanternflies or lanthorn flies.
# kıraç
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قیراچ (kıraç, “barren, infertile”), of unknown origin, compare kır.

### Adjective

kıraç
* barren, infertile, arid (land not suitable for agriculture)

### Further reading

* “kıraç”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# scheuen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German schiuhen, from Old High German sciuhen, from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan, from the Proto-Germanic adjective *skiuhaz (“shy”). By surface analysis, scheu +‎ -en. Doublet of scheuchen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɔɪ̯ən/
* Hyphenation: scheu‧en
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

scheuen (weak, third-person singular present scheut, past tense scheute, past participle gescheut, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to shrink from; to shun
    Das Pferd scheut vor dem Hindernis. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Der Junge ist einfach nur faul, er scheut die Arbeit, wo er nur kann. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (reflexive) to be afraid of, to shrink from, to shy away from [with vor (+ dative) ‘something’]
    Synonym: fürchten
    Wir scheuen uns davor, ihm Unannehmlichkeiten zu bereiten. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* scheu
* Scheu

### Further reading

* “scheuen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “scheuen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “scheuen” in Duden online
* “scheuen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# involvere
## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin involvere.

### Verb

involvere (imperative involver, infinitive at involvere, present tense involverer, past tense involverede, perfect tense involveret)
* to include, embrace, integrate (as part of a unity)
    Synonym: omfatte
* to involve (someone into something)
    Synonyms: indblande, implicere

### Declension

activepassive
present
involverer
involveres
past
involverede
infinitive
involvere
involveres
imperative
involver
participle
present
involverende
past
involveret (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
involveren :

### Derived Term

* involvering

### References

* “involvere” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Latin
### Verb

involvēre
* inflection of involvō:
** third-person plural perfect active indicative
** second-person singular future passive indicative

### Verb

involvere
* inflection of involvō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin involvere.

### Verb

involvere (imperative involver, present tense involverer, passive involveres, simple past involverte, past participle involvert, present participle involverende)
* to involve

### References

* “involvere” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# psiur
## Polish
### Etymology

From pies +‎ -ur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɕur/
* Rhymes: -ur
* Syllabification: psiur

### Noun

psiur m animal (diminutive psiurek)
* (expressive) dog, doggo
# orcus
## Latin
### Etymology

See Orcus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈor.kus/, [ˈɔrkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈor.kus/, [ˈɔrkus]

### Noun

orcus m (genitive orcī); second declension
* underworld
* afterlife

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

See also descendants at Orcus.
* → Italian: orco (“hell”)
* → Middle French: orque (“hell”)
* → Spanish: orco (“hell”)

### References

* orcus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the world below: inferi (Orcus and Tartarus only poetical)
* “orcus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “orcus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# zyýarat
## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: zy‧ýa‧rat

### Noun

zyýarat (definite accusative zyýaraty, plural zyýaratlar)
* pilgrimage

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zyýarat” in Enedilim.com
* “zyýarat” in Webonary.org
# שאַלאָט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French échalote. Compare German Schalotte. Difference in grammatical gender likely due to Russian and Ukrainian шало́т m (šalót).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaˈɫɔt/

### Noun

שאַלאָט • (shalot) m, plural שאַלאָטן (shalotn)
* shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)

### See also

* ציבעלע (tsibele)

### References

Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl; Glasser, Paul (2016), “שאַלאָט”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press
# Teerstraße
## German
### Alternative forms

* Teerstrasse (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

Teer +‎ Straße

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Teerstraße f (genitive Teerstraße, plural Teerstraßen)
* tarred road
    Coordinate terms: Asphaltstraße, Betonstraße, Schotterstraße, Kopfsteinstraße, Pflasterstraße, Steinstraße

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Teerstraße” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Teerstraße” in Duden online
* “Teerstraße” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# outstaturing
## English
### Verb

outstaturing
* present participle and gerund of outstature