# 實在
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shízài
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄗㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sat$^6$ zoi$^6$ / sat$^6$ zoi$^{6-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-chhai
    (Hailu, HRS): shid$^ˋ$ cai$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih$^7$ zai$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-chǎi / si̍t-chāi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sig$^8$ zai$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$zeq-ze$_6$ / $^8$zeq-ze$_4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shízài
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzài
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-tsai$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-dzài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzay
*** Palladius: шицзай (šiczaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sat$^6$ zoi$^6$ / sat$^6$ zoi$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: saht joih / saht jói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sat$^9$ dzoi$^6$ / sat$^9$ dzoi$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sed$^6$ zoi$^6$ / sed$^6$ zoi$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐt̚² t͡sɔːi̯²²/, /sɐt̚² t͡sɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-chhai
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid cai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^6$ cai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shid$^ˋ$ cai$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃit² t͡sʰai³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^7$ zai$^5$ [Phonetic: sih$^4$ zai$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: si̍h-cāi
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ⁴⁻⁴² t͡sai²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^7$ zai$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ²⁴ t͡sai²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-chǎi
*** Tâi-lô: si̍t-tsǎi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡sai²²/
*** IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡sai³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-chāi
*** Tâi-lô: si̍t-tsāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sidzai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sig$^8$ zai$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍k tsăi
*** Sinological IPA : /sik̚⁴⁻² t͡sai³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-ze$_6$
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ ze$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zeq-ze$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ ze²³/
** (Northern: Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-ze$_4$
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ ze$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zəʔ²² ze¹³/

#### Adjective

實在
* real; true; genuine; down-to-earth
       Zhè shì yīge hěn shízài de wèntí. [Pinyin]
       This is a very real problem.

##### Synonyms

* 允 (Classical Chinese)
* 實誠 / 实诚 (shíchéng) (colloquial)
* 悃誠 / 悃诚 (kǔnchéng) (literary)
* 慥慥 (zàozào) (literary)
* 懇切 / 恳切 (kěnqiè)
* 殷切 (yīnqiè)
* 熱誠 / 热诚 (rèchéng)
* 真心 (zhēnxīn)
* 真摯 / 真挚 (zhēnzhì)
* 真誠 / 真诚 (zhēnchéng)
* 老實 / 老实 (lǎoshí)
* 虔心 (qiánxīn)
* 親切 / 亲切 (qīnqiè)
* 誠信 / 诚信 (chéngxìn)
* 誠實 / 诚实 (chéngshí)
* 誠心 / 诚心 (chéngxīn)
* 誠懇 / 诚恳 (chéngkěn)
* 誠摯 / 诚挚 (chéngzhì)
* 諄諄 / 谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (of teaching)
* 赤忱 (chìchén) (literary)
* 赤誠 / 赤诚 (chìchéng)

#### Adverb

實在
* really; truly; indeed
       Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn. [Pinyin]
       Wayward children who are unfilial are a disappointment to their parents.
       Wǒ xiànzài shízài shì zhēnde méi xīnqíng tīng. [Pinyin]
       I'm really not in the mood to listen now.
       Nǐ zài wàibiān dǎgōng shízài shì tài kǔ le. [Pinyin]
       It's really too hard for you to work outside.
* actually; as a matter of fact; in fact
       Tā shuō zuò wán le, shízài bìng méiyǒu zuò wán. [Pinyin]
       He said he's done doing it, but he actually isn't done doing it.

##### Synonyms

* (really):
* 坐實 / 坐实 (zuòshí)
* 當真 / 当真
* 的確 / 的确 (díquè)
* 的而且確 / 的而且确 (dik$^1$ ji$^4$ ce$^2$ kok$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 真正 (zhēnzhèng)
* 真真 (zhēnzhēn)
* 確乎 / 确乎
* 確實 / 确实 (quèshí)
* 著實 / 着实 (zhuóshí)
* 誠然 / 诚然 (chéngrán) (literary)
* (actually):
* 事實上 / 事实上 (shìshíshàng)
* 其實 / 其实 (qíshí)
* 其實骨子 / 其实骨子 ($^6$ji-zeq-kueq-tsy) (Wu)
* 其實骨子裡 / 其实骨子里 ($^6$ji-zeq-kueq-tsy-li) (Wu)
* 實則 / 实则 (shízé)
* 實情 / 实情 (Cantonese)
* 實際上 / 实际上 (shíjìshàng)
* 實際浪 / 实际浪 ($^8$zeq-ci$_5$-laon$_6$) (Northern Wu)
* 查實 / 查实 (caa$^4$ sat$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 見真 / 见真 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 實在性 / 实在性 (shízàixìng)
* 說實在的 / 说实在的 (shuō shízài de)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shízai
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ˙ㄗㄞ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shízai
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ˙ㄗㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzåi
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-tsai$^5$
*** Yale: shŕ-dzai
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr.tzai
*** Palladius: шицзай (šiczaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ d͡z̥aɪ̯³/

#### Adjective

實在
* practical; dependable; honest
       Wǒ de péngyǒu kě shízai le. [Pinyin]
       My friend is dependable and practical.
* well done; done carefully (of work)
       Qīngjiégōng zuòshì hěn shízai. [Pinyin]
       The janitor does his work well.
* sturdy; firm; strong; solid (of an object)
       Zhè jiàn jiājù zuò dé hěn shízai. [Pinyin]
       This piece of furniture was

##### Synonyms

* 踏實／踏实 (tāshi)

##### Related terms

* 扎實 (zhāshi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 實 | 在 |
| じつ Jinmeiyō | ざい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 實在 – see the following entry. :
| 【実在じつざい】 | [noun] existence; reality [verb] to exist in real life |
(This term, 實在, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 實 | 在 |

### Noun

實在 • (siljae) (hangeul 실재)
* hanja form of 실재 (“existence; reality”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 實 | 在 |

### Noun

實在
* chữ Hán form of thực tại (“reality”).