OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𒂍

| 𒂍 | U+1208D, &#73869; CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 |
| ← 𒂌 [U+1208C] | Cuneiform | 𒂎 → [U+1208E] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒂍 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 495 |
| Deimel | 324 |
| HZL | 199 |
| Components ||
| 𒊓, 𒁹 ||

#### Derived signs

* 𒆍

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒂍 |
| Sumerograms | E₂ |
| Phonetic values | bit, biṭ |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒂍 (e₂ /⁠ē⁠/, “house”).

### Logogram

𒂍 • (E₂)
* Sumerogram of bītum (“house”)

## Hittite
### Noun

𒂍 • (É /pēr/) n (plural 𒂍𒈨𒌍 (É.MEŠ))
* house

#### Alternative forms

* 𒂍𒅕 (É-er /⁠pēr⁠/)

## Sumerian
### Pronunciation

Jagersma proposes /haj/ as original pronunciation, which later changed to /ˀeː/, with loss of initial /h/ and contraction of /aj/ to /eː/.
The initial /h/ would explain the Semitic reflection of the word 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal /⁠ēgal⁠/) in words like Ugaritic 𐎅𐎋𐎍 (hkl /⁠hêkal⁠/), Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal) or Hebrew הֵיכָל (hêḵāl). Moreover, it is also supported by Ebla and Old Akkadian orthography, where the sign 𒂍 (e₂) had the phonetic values /ha/ and /ḥa/.
As for the final /j/, some Auslaut must be posited to account for the common writing 𒂍𒀀𒉌 (e₂-a-ne₂ /⁠ē'ane⁠/) ("his/her house"), where the 𒀀 (a) of the enclitic possessive pronoun 𒀀𒉌 (a-ne₂ /⁠ane⁠/, “his/her”) is spelled out and not contracted, as it normally would be, with the preceding vowel. Compare with 𒊩𒆳𒉌 (geme₂-ne₂ /⁠gemêne⁠/, “his/her female slave”), with contraction of 𒊩𒆳 (geme₂ /⁠geme⁠/)'s final vowel and the /a/ of 𒀀𒉌 (a-ne₂ /⁠ane⁠/).

### Noun

𒂍 • (e₂ /ē/)
* house, household, estate
* temple
** 𒉺𒋼𒋛𒆤 𒂍 𒈬𒆕ensi-ke₄ e₂ mu-du₃/ensike ē munřu/The ruler has built the temple(Gudea Cyl. A 22:9 (Lagash, 22nd c.) (ETCSL 2.1.7))

#### Derived terms

* 𒂍𒁾𒁀 (e₂-dub-ba /⁠ēdubak⁠/)
* 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal /⁠ēgal⁠/)

### See also

* Sumerian terms spelled with 𒂍

### References

* “𒂍 (e)” in ePSD2
* “𒂍 (é)” in Daniel A. Foxvog, Elementary Sumerian Glossary, 2016
* Jagersma, Bram (2010) A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian‎ (doctoral thesis)
# ღარიბაშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁaɾibaʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: ღა‧რი‧ბაშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

ღარიბაშვილი • (ɣaribašvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# közvetlen
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Shortening from the older közvetetlen, itself shortened from közbevetetlen, from közbevet (“to interject, interpose”) + -etlen (“-less, without”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkøzvɛtlɛn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: köz‧vet‧len
* Rhymes: -ɛn

### Adjective

közvetlen (comparative közvetlenebb, superlative legközvetlenebb)
* (of a person) unaffected, natural, approachable
* (of a flight, train, etc.) direct, nonstop

#### Derived terms

* közvetlen járat

### References

* ↑ közvetlen in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* közvetlen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# 모란
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 牡丹.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ɾa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [모란]

### Noun

모란 • (moran) (hanja 牡丹)
* peony

#### Derived terms

* 모란봉 (牡丹峰, moranbong)
# permission
## English
### Alternative forms

* permistion, permixtion (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English permision, permission, permissioun, permyssion, from Middle French permission, from Latin permissiō. Mostly replaced native English leave, from Old English lēaf (“permission”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: pərmĭ'shən, IPA: /pəˈmɪʃən/
* (General American) enPR: pərmĭ'shən, IPA: /pɚˈmɪʃən/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* (South Asia) IPA: /ˈpɜː(ɾ)miʃan/, /pa(ɾ)ˈmiʃan/
* Rhymes: -ɪʃən
* Hyphenation: per‧mis‧sion

### Noun

permission (countable and uncountable, plural permissions)
* authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority)
    Sire, do I have your permission to execute this traitor?
* The act of permitting.
* (computing) Flags or access control lists pertaining to a file that dictate who can access it, and how.
    I used the "chmod" command to change the file's permission.

#### Antonyms

* prohibition

#### Derived terms

* it's better to ask forgiveness than permission
* it's easier to ask forgiveness than to get permission
* permissible
* permissioning
* permission slip
* permissive
* planning permission

#### Related terms

* permit

#### Translations
### Verb

permission (third-person singular simple present permissions, present participle permissioning, simple past and past participle permissioned)
* (transitive) To grant or obtain authorization for.
** 2003, Mary Ellen Lepionka, Writing and Developing Your College Textbook‎, page 190:Photographs also must be permissioned and credited, although a corpus of copyright-free images does exist online.

### See also

* clearance

### Further reading

* File system permissions on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* impression

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin permissiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

permission f (plural permissions)
* permission
* military leave
    Ces soldats sont en permission, s’en vont en permission, reviennent de permission.

#### Related terms

* permettre

### Further reading

* “permission”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# endormir
## French
### Etymology

From en- +‎ dormir or Latin indormīre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.dɔʁ.miʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

endormir
* (transitive) to put to sleep
* (reflexive) to fall asleep
    Antonym: se réveiller
    s’endormir sur ses lauriers ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) endors and (il) endort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *endormis and *endormit (as in the past historic).

#### Derived terms

* endormissement

#### Related terms

* dormir
* endormi

### Further reading

* “endormir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* rendormi
# Aglia
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Aglia f
* a female given name
# consolidation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin cōnsolidātiō, cōnsolidātiōnem, from cōnsolidō.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /kənˌsɑləˈdeɪʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

consolidation (countable and uncountable, plural consolidations)
* The act or process of consolidating, making firm, or uniting; the state of being consolidated.
    Synonyms: solidification, combination
* The combination of several actions into one.
* (medicine) A solidification into a firm dense mass. It is usually applied to induration (swelling or hardening of normally soft tissue) of a normally aerated lung.
** 2015 May 21, Vincenzo Basile et al., “Lung ultrasound: a useful tool in diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis”, in BMC Pediatrics‎, volume 15, →DOI:The areas of lung dysventilation with an absence of alveolar air are visualized in the form of consolidations adjacent to the pleural line.
** 2015 November 17, “Single Pathogen Challenge with Agents of the Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:These included multilobular consolidation with histiological lesions of bronchiolitis with epithelial necrosis and syncytia [14 ].

#### Coordinate terms

* (The act of uniting by combination): defragmentation

#### Derived terms

* anticonsolidation
* con
* consol
* deconsolidation
* microconsolidation
* nonconsolidation
* overconsolidation
* preconsolidation

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnsolidātiō. By surface analysis, consolider +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.sɔ.li.da.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

consolidation f (plural consolidations)
* consolidation
* strengthening, reinforcement

### Further reading

* “consolidation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# কলিজা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit কালেয (kāleya). Compare Sylheti ꠇꠂꠟꠎꠣ (xoilja), Bengali কলিজা (kolija), Bhojpuri 𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔𑂰 (karejā) / करेजा (karējā), Hindustani کلیجا / कलेजा (kalejā), Marathi काळीज (kāḷīj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.li.za/

### Noun

কলিজা • (koliza)
* (organ) liver
* (metaphorically) heart
    তুমি মোৰ কলিজাৰ টুকুৰা।tumi mür kolizaro tukura.You are very dear to my heart. (lit. You are a piece of my heart.)
* sweetheart

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* কইলজা (koilja), কৈলজা (kōilja) — Vanga

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑁂𑀚𑀅 (kalejaa), from Sanskrit কালেযক (kāleyaka), from কালেয (kāleya). Cognate with Sylheti ꠇꠂꠟꠎꠣ (xoiloza), Assamese কলিজা (koliza), Odia କଲେଜା (kalejā), Magahi 𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔 (karej), Bhojpuri 𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔𑂰 (karejā), Hindustani کلیجا / कलेजा (kalejā), Punjabi ਕਲੇਜਾ (kalejā), Marathi काळीज (kāḷīj). Doublet of কালেয (kalej).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kolid͡ʒa/, [ˈkolid͡ʒaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kolidʑa/, [ˈkolidʑaˑ]

### Noun

কলিজা • (kolija)
* liver
* (figurative) heart
* (figurative, poetic) dear, sweetheart
* (figurative, poetic) courage
# Nether Kellet
## English
### Proper noun

Nether Kellet
* A village and civil parish in the City of Lancaster district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD5068).

#### Related terms

* Over Kellet

### References

* Parish map
# peshkuar
## Albanian
### Participle

peshkuar (masculine adjectival i peshkuar, feminine singular e peshkuar, masculine plural të peshkuar, feminine plural të peshkuara)
* past participle of peshkoj
# Cancellara
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Cancellara f
* A town in the province of Potenza, Basilicata, Italy

### Proper noun

Cancellara m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# դատարկ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* դարտակ (dartak), դարդակ (dardak) — dialectal

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian դատարկ (datark). The dialectal forms are inherited.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑˈtɑɾk/, [dɑtɑ́ɾk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑˈdɑɾɡ/, [tʰɑdɑ́ɾɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

դատարկ • (datark) (superlative ամենադատարկ)
* empty

#### Derived terms

* դատարկագլուխ (datarkaglux)
* դատարկամիտ (datarkamit)
* դատարկել (datarkel)

#### Related terms

* դատարկություն (datarkutʻyun)
# ayrancılar
## Turkish
### Noun

ayrancılar
* inflection of ayrancı:
** nominative plural
** third-person singular predicative of the plural
** third-person plural predicative of the singular
# kuer
## Albanian
### Noun

kuer m
* Gheg form of kuar

## Danish
### Verb

kuer
* present of kue

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* kyr

### Noun

kuer c
* indefinite plural of ku

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kuer f
* (non-standard since 1938) indefinite plural of ku

## Southwestern Dinka
### Noun

kuer
* stream, current

### References

* Dinka-English Dictionary‎, 2005
# ღია წერილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁia t͡sʼeɾili]
* Hyphenation: ღია წე‧რი‧ლი

### Noun

ღია წერილი • (ɣia c̣erili) (plural ღია წერილები)
* open letter

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Frappa
## Italian
### Etymology

Possibly from frappa (“curl of tape; ruche, ruching”), perhaps used as a nickname.

### Proper noun

Frappa m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the nickname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# hadi
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hadi/ [ha.ð̞i]
* IPA: (Southern) /adi/ [a.ð̞i]
* Rhymes: -adi, -i
* Hyphenation: ha‧di

### Verb

hadi
* Informal second-person singular (hi) present imperative form of izan.

#### Usage notes

Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edin instead of izan.

## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* hade

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese haji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhadiʔ/ [ˈha.d̪iʔ]
* IPA: /ˈʔadiʔ/ [ˈʔa.d̪iʔ] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: ha‧di

### Noun

hadì (Basahan spelling ᜑᜇᜒ)
* king
    Coordinate term: reyna

#### Derived terms

* kahadian
* maghadi

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaɟɪ]

### Noun

hadi
* nominative/vocative plural of had

## Hungarian
### Etymology

had (“army”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒdi]
* Hyphenation: ha‧di
* Rhymes: -di

### Adjective

hadi (not comparable)
* military, war-

#### Derived terms

* hadicsel
* hadifogoly
* hadifogság
* hadigépezet
* hadihajó
* hadijáték
* hadilábon áll
* haditengerészet
* hadititok

### Further reading

* hadi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Masbatenyo
### Alternative forms

* hari

### Noun

hadì
* king
    Synonym: raha

## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Noun

hadi
* king

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Preposition

hadi
* until, up to, till (both space and time)
    Tutafungua shule saa moja hadi saa nneWe will open school from 7 until 10
    Ninatuma kifurushi hadi UjerumaniI'm sending the parcel to Germany

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 70 Nr. 603

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈha.di/ [ˈhɑ.d̟ɪ]

### Interjection

hadi
* Alternative form of hayde

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈdi/, [haˈdi]
* Hyphenation: ha‧di

#### Adverb

hadí
* before, previously, the last time
    Waray umupod hi inay ha aton han hadi. ― Mother didn't join us before.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhadiʔ/, [ˈha.diʔ]
* Hyphenation: ha‧di

#### Noun

hadì
* king
    Lumingkod an hadi kay ginkakapoy hiya. ― The king sat down because he was getting tired.

#### Verb

hadì
* to reign

##### Derived terms

* maghadi
* pagkahadi
# Shuteriqi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Shuteriqi
* a surname
# bankacıyı
## Turkish
### Noun

bankacıyı
* definite accusative singular of bankacı
# pulex
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”), with metathesis plus → pusl → pūl, with a suffix -ex, -icis also found in cīmex (“bug”) and culex (“gnat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla), Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), Old Armenian լու (lu) and Old English flēah, flēa (English flea).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpuː.leks/, [ˈpuːɫ̪ɛks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpu.leks/, [ˈpuːleks]

### Noun

pūlex m (genitive pūlicis); third declension
* flea

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* *pūlica (Vulgar Latin)
* *pūlicō (Vulgar Latin)

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: puighi, puliche, pulige, pulighe, pulixi
* Balkano-Romance:
** Aromanian: puric
** Romanian: purice
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Dalmatian: pulco
** Italian: pulice (archaic), pulce
    Central Italian: pulce, purge, purce, ⇒ purgia
    Tuscan: puce, pulce, puice
** ⇒ Neapolitan: pócia, polàcia
** Sicilian: pùlici, puci, purci
** Venetan: pulç, pulxo, polxe, pulexe
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: pulç, pulč
** Romansch: pilesch, pelisch, pelesch, pülesch, pülsch
* Gallo-Italic:
** Ligurian: prûxa, purxa
** Lombard: pùles, pùres
*** → Franco-Provençal: pulas (Valdôtain)
*** → Piedmontese: pùles, pùres
** Piedmontese: purs, puls, prus
** ⇒ Romagnol: pólxa
* Gallo-Romance:
** Northern:
*** Franco-Provençal: puge
    Dauphinois: pusi
    Forézien: piusi, pusi, ⇒ piòsa
    Lyonnais: pusi
    Valdôtain: pôise, puougi, piugi, ⇒ puja, puija
*** Old French: puce, puche
**** French: puce
***** → English: puce
****** → Welsh: piws
**** Norman: puche
** Southern:
*** Old Catalan: pulç, ⇒ pulça
**** Catalan: puça, pulça
*** Occitan:
    Gascon: puç, piutz, puse
    Languedocien: piuse
    Limousin: piòse
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: pulz, pulce
    ⇒ Ribagorçan: pulça
* Borrowings:
** → Esperanto: pulo
** ⇒ Translingual: Pulex

### References

* “pulex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pulex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “pulex”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# manual laborer
## English
### Noun

manual laborer (plural manual laborers)
* One who performs manual labor
    I hired a manual laborer to re-shingle my roof.

#### See also

* chirurgeon
* handworker
# ღობემძვრალა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁobemd͡zʷɾaɫa]
* Hyphenation: ღო‧ბემ‧ძვრა‧ლა

### Noun

ღობემძვრალა • (ɣobemʒvrala) (plural ღობემძვრალები)
* wren
    Synonym: ჭინჭრაქა (č̣inč̣raka)
# dump tackle
## English
### Noun

dump tackle (plural dump tackles)
* (rugby union, rugby league) A legal form of tackling when the player wraps their arms around the ball carrier's thighs and lifts them a short distance in the air before forcibly driving them to the ground.

#### Synonyms

* spear tackle

### See also

* dump tackle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Castellaneta
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Castellaneta.

### Proper noun

Castellaneta (plural Castellanetas)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Castellaneta is the 126765th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 135 individuals. Castellaneta is most common among Hispanic/Latino (99.26%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Castellaneta”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 301.

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Castellaneta f
* A town in the province of Taranto, Apulia, Italy

### Proper noun

Castellaneta m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# off-campus
## English
### Adjective

off-campus (not comparable)
* (of facilities and activities) Situated off the campus of the educational institution in question.
* (of students) Residing off the campus of the educational institution in question.

#### Antonyms

* on-campus

#### Translations
### Adverb

off-campus (not comparable)
* Engaging in an activity by a faculty member or a student of an educational institution off the campus.

#### Antonyms

* on-campus
# φῦλον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From φύω (phúō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰŷː.lon/ → /ˈɸy.lon/ → /ˈfi.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰŷː.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰy.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸy.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfy.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfi.lon/

### Noun

φῦλον • (phûlon) n (genitive φῡ́λου); second declension
* a set of people or other beings
    φῦλον θεῶν, φῦλον ἀοιδῶν, φῦλον ὀρνίθωνphûlon theôn, phûlon aoidôn, phûlon orníthōna race of gods, a race of singers, a race of birds
* sex (male/female)
* nation, race, tribe

#### Descendants

* Greek: φύλο (fýlo)
* → English: phylum

### Further reading

* “φῦλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φῦλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “φῦλον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* φῦλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* φῦλον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “φῦλον”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. division idem, page 244.folk idem, page 332.nation idem, page 551.race idem, page 667.sex idem, page 759.tribe idem, page 894.
# 有暝無日
## Chinese

| | | to have; there is; there areto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | (Southern Min) night | not have | day; sun; dateday; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) |
| trad. (有暝無日) | trad. (有暝無日) | 有 | 暝 | 無 | 日 |
| simp. (有暝无日) | simp. (有暝无日) | 有 | 暝 | 无 | 日 |
| Literally: “knowing the night, but not the date”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): uh$^6$ ma$^2$ bo$^2$ dih$^7$ / uh$^6$ ma$^2$ bo$^2$ lih$^7$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ū-mê-bô-ji̍t / ū-mî-bô-li̍t
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: uh$^6$ ma$^2$ bo$^2$ dih$^7$ [Phonetic: uh$^6$ ma$^5$ bo$^5$ dih$^7$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: uh-má-beó-di̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /uʔ¹ ma¹³⁻²¹ po¹³⁻²¹ tiʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: uh$^6$ ma$^2$ bo$^2$ lih$^7$ [Phonetic: uh$^6$ ma$^5$ bo$^5$ lih$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /uʔ² ma¹³⁻²¹ pɵ¹³⁻²¹ liʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-mê-bô-ji̍t
*** Tâi-lô: ū-mê-bô-ji̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxme'boijit
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /u³³⁻²¹ mẽ²³⁻³³ bɤ²³⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-mî-bô-li̍t
*** Tâi-lô: ū-mî-bô-li̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxmi'boilit
*** IPA (Taipei): /u³³⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ bo²⁴⁻¹¹ lit̚⁴/

### Idiom

有暝無日
* something that drags on indefinitely without a set deadline or time limit

#### Synonyms

* 有年無日／有年无日 (yǒuniánwúrì), 有年無月／有年无月 (yǒuniánwúyuè)

### References

* 東方孝義 (TŌHŌ Takayoshi) (1931) “有暝無日”, in 臺日新辭書 [New Taiwanese–Japanese dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: 臺灣警察協會, page 64
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “有暝無日”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “有暝无日”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 559.
# 髮油
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "发油".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàyóu, fǎyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ, ㄈㄚˇ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ jau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàyóu
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^4$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: fà-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fahyou
*** Palladius: фаю (faju)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎyóu
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: fǎ-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faayou
*** Palladius: фаю (faju)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: faat yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ jɐu̯²¹/

### Noun

髮油
* hair oil; pomade

#### Synonyms

* 頭油／头油 (tóuyóu)