OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -dah
## Navajo
### Stem

-dah
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -DEEʼ (PlO move) -DAAʼ (dance) -DEEʼ (PlO move) -DAAʼ (dance) CON -DEEʼ (PlO move) -DAAʼ (dance) -DEEʼ (PlO move) -DAAʼ (dance) REP -DAAʼ (dance)
# तू कहाँ रहती है
## Hindi

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪uː kə.ɦɑ̃ː ɾəɦ.t̪iː ɦɛː/, [t̪uː‿kɐ.ɦä̃ː‿ɾɛʱ.t̪iː‿ɦɛː]

### Phrase

तू कहाँ रहती है • (tū kahā̃ rahtī hai)
* (informal, to a female) where do you live
    Synonyms: (formal, to a female) आप कहाँ रहतीं हैं (āp kahā̃ rahtī̃ ha͠i), (formal, to a male) आप कहाँ रहते हैं (āp kahā̃ rahte ha͠i), (neutral, to a female) तुम कहाँ रहती हो (tum kahā̃ rahtī ho), (neutral, to a male) तुम कहाँ रहते हो (tum kahā̃ rahte ho), (informal, to a male) तू कहाँ रहता है (tū kahā̃ rahtā hai)
# sɛ̃³⁵
## Pela
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ̃³⁵/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Jingpho Sam (“Tai, Shan”), from either a Tai language or Burmese သျှမ်း (hsyam:) ~ ရှမ်း (hram:). Compare Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam”), Lhao Vo Sam” vo, Zaiwa Sam and Longchuan Achang sam³¹.

#### Proper noun

sɛ̃³⁵
* (in compounds) Tai, Shan, Thai

##### Derived terms

* sɛ̃³¹ va⁵⁵ (“Tai people”)
* sɛ̃³⁵ maŋ³¹ (“Thailand”)
* sɛ̃³⁵ pju⁵⁵ mju⁵⁵ (“Tai people”)

##### See also

* xɛ⁵⁵, xɛ⁵⁵ va⁵⁵ (“Han people”)
* ti³¹ va⁵⁵, ti³¹ ta³¹ (“Jinghpo people, Kachin people”)
* mjɛn³¹ (“Burmese people”)

### Etymology 2

Only found in Maruic languages. Compare Lhao Vo sin꞉ do; and Zaiwa woq san.

#### Noun

sɛ̃³⁵
* spur (of a cock)

##### Derived terms

* kʰji⁵⁵ sɛ̃³¹ (“spur (of a cock)”)
* ɣaʔ³¹ kʰji⁵⁵ sɛ̃³¹ (“spur (of a cock)”)

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjwar ~ g/b-sjwa-n/t (“flow; pour; scatter; spill; sow; broadcast”). STEDT compares the root to Burmese သွန် (swan, “to pour out, to shed”) and Old Chinese 散 (“to come loose, to scatter”), 灑 (“to sprinkle”), yet the medial /-w-/ in Burmese remains unexplained, while the Pela form (together with most other Burmish forms) reflects an earlier *-an rather than *-wan, making their correspondence with Burmese unlikely. Compare Lhao Vo sin”, Zaiwa san and Longchuan Achang san³¹.

#### Verb

sɛ̃³⁵
* to sow, to scatter

##### Derived terms

* sɛ̃³⁵ xa³¹ (“to sow, to plant”)

##### See also

* pja̠⁵⁵ (“to spread, to broadcast”)

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
* Huang Bufan (editor), Xu Shouchun, Chen Jiaying, Wang Huiyin, A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon (1992; Central Minorities University, Beijing)
* Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies(芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会)(ed.), Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary (汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典) (2018; Dehong Nationalities Publishing House, Mangshi)
# uncurbed
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ curbed.

### Adjective

uncurbed (comparative more uncurbed, superlative most uncurbed)
* Unlimited; unrestricted.
** 2009 March 29, John F. Burns, “Anglo-American Capitalism on Trial”, in The New York Times‎:Partly because of the heavy burden of government debt built up during his stewardship, and the uncurbed recklessness of the country’s banks, Britain’s recession is already the harshest in Western Europe.
# ακτινίδιο
## Greek
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ακτινίδιο • (aktinídio) n (plural ακτινίδια)
* (chemistry) actinide

##### Synonyms

* ακτινίδες f pl (aktinídes) (plural only)

### Etymology 2

From New Latin Actinidia.

#### Noun

ακτινίδιο • (aktinídio) n (plural ακτινίδια)
* kiwi (US), kiwi fruit, Chinese gooseberry (Actinidia deliciosa)

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* ακτινίδιο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 嘘つき
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 嘘
* うそ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 噓つき (kyūjitai) 嘘吐き 嘘付き

### Etymology

From 嘘 (uso, “a lie”) + つく (tsuku, “to tell (a lie)”). Literally "lie teller", or "liar".

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うそつき [ùsóꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɯ̟so̞t͡sɨkʲi]

### Noun

嘘(うそ)つき • (usotsuki)
* liar; fibber
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    彼(かれ)は嘘(うそ)吐(つ)きですから信(しん)用(よう)が出(で)来(き)ません
       Kare wa usotsuki desu kara shin'yō ga dekimasen
       Because he is a liar, he cannot be trusted

#### Usage notes

* Often used with not much seriousness.

#### Derived terms

* 噓(うそ)つきは泥(どろ)棒(ぼう)の始(はじ)まり (usotsuki wa dorobō no hajimari, “Someone who can lie with ease will not think theft is bad.”)

#### See also

* 嘘(うそ)を吐(つ)く (uso o tsuku, “to tell a lie”)
* 嘘(うそ)つけ (usotsuke)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# press cutting
## English
### Noun

press cutting (plural press cuttings)
* (journalism) Synonym of clipping (“an article clipped from a newspaper or from a magazine”)
# -dlał
## Navajo
### Stem

-dlał
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM / PUNC -DLÁÁD (rip)
# Montvila
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* Montvilienė, Montvilaitė

### Etymology

From Old High German Muntwil.
From manýti (“to think”) +‎ vìltis (“hope”). Thus, the name means "one who evaluates hope."

### Proper noun

Montvila ?
* a male given name from Germanic
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* (Surnames:) Montvilas, Montvylas, Mantvilas

### References

* ↑ Ekalba.lt
# tsɛ̃⁵⁵
## Pela
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsɛ̃⁵⁵/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dzam (“bridge”). Cognate with Tibetan ཟམ་པ (zam pa, “bridge”), Nuosu ꋒ (zzi, “bridge”), Nusu gu⁵⁵ dza³³ (“bridge”), Lisu ꓖꓳꓽ ꓙꓱꓻ (gò dʒø, “bridge, ladder”), Hani zol (“bridge, ladder”), Naxi zzoq (“bridge”), Tangut 𗋻 (*dzow¹, “bridge”), Japhug ndzom (“bridge”), Horpa dzo (“bridge”), Northern Pumi dzã³⁵ (“bridge”) and Drung dzɑ̆m⁵⁵ (“bridge”). Compare Lhao Vo zae, Zaiwa zam, Longchuan Achang tɕam⁵⁵ and Luxi Achang tsam³¹.

#### Noun

tsɛ̃⁵⁵ (Classifier tsɛ̃⁵⁵)
* bridge (over a river)

##### Derived terms

* lauʔ³¹ tsɛ̃⁵⁵ (“stonebridge”)
* tsɛ̃⁵⁵ ku³¹ (“to cross a bridge”)
* tsɛ̃⁵⁵ lai³¹ (“to cross a bridge”)
* tsɛ̃⁵⁵ u³¹ (“bridgehead”)

### Etymology 2

Unknown. Compare Lhao Vo zin and Zaiwa zan.

#### Noun

tsɛ̃⁵⁵
* roundworm

### Etymology 3

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Possibly cognate with Japhug ndzar (“to get drained”). Compare Zaiwa zan.

#### Verb

tsɛ̃⁵⁵
Pela verb set :
| Base | tsɛ̃⁵⁵ |
| Causative | tsɛ̠̃⁵⁵ |
* to get drained
    ɣəi⁵⁵ tsɛ̃⁵⁵ tʃɔ̃⁵⁵ ɛ³¹, pauŋ³¹ kʰjauŋ³⁵ mɛ̃⁵¹ kai³¹ kɛ̠ʔ⁵⁵ vɛ³⁵.(When making light liquor from rice) If all the water has drained off, (then the rice) can be put onto the steamer.

##### Derived terms

* ɣəi⁵⁵ tsɛ̃⁵⁵ (“to get drained”)

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
* Guillaume Jacques, Esquisse de phonologie et de morphologie historique du tangoute (2014; Brill, Leiden)
* Huang Bufan (editor), Xu Shouchun, Chen Jiaying, Wang Huiyin, A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon (1992; Central Minorities University, Beijing)
* Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies(芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会)(ed.), Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary (汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典) (2018; Dehong Nationalities Publishing House, Mangshi)
# viciosity
## English
### Alternative forms

* vitiosity

### Etymology

From vitiosity under influence of vicious, both of which derive ultimately from Latin vitiōsus.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: vi‧ci‧os‧i‧ty

### Noun

viciosity (countable and uncountable, plural viciosities)
* (archaic, rare) Viciousness.
# diploma satu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of diploma +‎ satu.

### Noun

diploma satu (plural diploma-diploma satu)
* (education) one-year vocational degree which masters master general concepts, knowledge, and complete operational skills, holds the title of ahli pertama

#### Alternative forms

* D-1

### Further reading

* “diploma satu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jammy
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒæm.i/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒæːm.i/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æmi

### Etymology 1

From jam +‎ -y.

#### Adjective

jammy (comparative jammier, superlative jammiest)
* Resembling jam in taste, texture, etc.
* Covered in jam.
    a child's jammy fingers
* (UK, colloquial, of a person) Lucky; especially undeservedly so.
    jammy bastard
    jammy sod

##### Alternative forms

* (lucky): jammie

##### Derived terms

* jammily
* jamminess
* jammy Arab
* jammy dodger

##### Translations
#### Noun

jammy (plural jammies)
* (slang) A gun.
* (US, slang) A penis.
** 1992, Ice Cube (lyrics and music), “It Was A Good Day”, in The Predator:I felt on her big fat fanny / Pulled out the jammy and killed the punanni

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

jammy
* attributive form of jammies
** 2002, Tracy Hogg, Melinda Blau, “Time-Busters: Sleep Deprivation, Separation Difficulties, and Other Problems That Steal Hours from Your Day”, in Secrets of the Baby Whisperer for Toddlers, Random House, section “To Catch a Thief: Neil’s Story”, pages 243–244:“[…] I start pleading, ‘Come here.... Please put your jammy top on.... Let me finish dressing you.’ “At last, I’ve got the pajama top over his head, and he starts yelling, ‘Ouch! ouch!’
** 2009, Liam McIlvanney, All the Colours of the Town, Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 24:In the bedroom Elaine would have fixed the pillows and sat up, tugging open her jammy top.
** 2009, Nicole Young, chapter 12, in Kiss Me If You Dare: A Patricia Amble Mystery, Revell, page 103:Blue cotton jammy bottoms poked out beneath a fastidious white terry robe.
# -doi
## Navajo
### Stem

-doi
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT NEU -DOII (hot)
# तुम्हारा नाम क्या है
## Hindi

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ʊm.ɦɑː.ɾɑː nɑːm kjɑː ɦɛː/, [t̪ʊ̃m.ɦäː.ɾäː‿nä̃ːm‿kjäː‿ɦɛː]

### Phrase

तुम्हारा नाम क्या है • (tumhārā nām kyā hai)
* what is your name (neutral)
    Synonyms: (formal) आपका नाम क्या है (āpkā nām kyā hai), (informal) तेरा नाम क्या है (terā nām kyā hai)
# u³⁵
## Pela
### Pronunciation

IPA: /u³⁵/, [u³⁵ ~ u̠³⁵]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese. Cognate with Burmese ဦး (u:, “head; first”), Nuosu ꀑ (o, “head”, literary), Nusu u³¹ phu⁵⁵ (“head”), Lisu ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓵꓺ (wú dy̱, “head”) and Hani wuqduq (“head”). Compare Lhao Vo au꞉ (“head”), Zaiwa u (“head”), Mangshi Achang u⁵⁵ nɔŋ⁵⁵ and Xiandao Achang u³¹ kɔŋ³¹.
According to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-bu-s (“head; center; senior male relative; uncle”), thus cognate with Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle, center; Ü-Tsang”).
However, an alternative root, Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), seems also plausible; the cognacy between one of its descendant forms, Tangut 𗥦 (*ɣu¹, “head”), and the Proto-Lolo-Burmese etymon has been advocated. If so, cognate with Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; top”) ~ མགོན (mgon, “lord; protector”), Chinese 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, *ɡoːs, “chief; monarch; queen”) ~ 元 (*ŋon, “basis; chief; origin”), Naxi gv liu (“head”), Horpa ʁə (“head”), Japhug tɯ-ku (“head”), Situ ta-koʔ (“head”), Chak a hú (“head”), Manipuri ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (makok, “head”) and Rawang vgo (“head”).

#### Noun

u³⁵
* (chiefly in compounds) head
* (in compounds) leader; chief

##### Usage notes

u³⁵ is barely used alone, yet most compound words related to head are derived from it, including u³¹ lam⁵¹, the common word for head.

##### Derived terms

* u³¹ kja̠ʔ⁵⁵ (“to comb the hair”)
* u³¹ kjɛʔ⁵⁵ (“skull”)
* u³¹ lam⁵¹ (“head”)
* u³¹ na⁵⁵ (“headache; to have a headache”)
* u³¹ tsʰɛ̃⁵⁵ (“hair (of head)”)
* u³¹ ɣauʔ⁵⁵ (“to get the hair shaved; to have a haircut”)
* ŭ kɔŋ³¹ (“bald”)
* ŭ kɔ̠t⁵⁵ (“chief”)
* ŭ kʰu³¹ (“pillow”)
* ŭ la̠k⁵⁵ (“to turn round”)
* ŭ nauʔ³¹ (“brain”)
* ŭ tu̠i̠³¹ (“string for binding the hair”)
* ŭ tʰap⁵⁵ (“turban”)
* ŭ ŋɔ̠n³¹ ~ ŭ ŋɔ̠n³¹ ŋɔ̠n³⁵ (“nod; to nod one's head”)

##### See also

* kauŋ⁵⁵ (“(chiefly in compounds) body”)
* ɣu³¹ (“(in compounds) bone”)

### Etymology 2

Compare Lhao Vo au꞉ (“moment”) and Zaiwa u (“moment”).

#### Noun

u³⁵
* moment; (a period of) time
    ŋă na̠u̠ŋ⁵⁵ ŋai⁵⁵ ʃɿ⁵⁵ ăi u³¹at the time when we were still young

##### Derived terms

* kʰə̆.u³¹ (“when”)

##### See also

* a³¹ jaʔ³¹ (“period; season”)
* a³¹ kʰjiŋ³⁵ (“time; free time (borrowed from Jingpho)”)

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
* Huang Bufan (editor), Xu Shouchun, Chen Jiaying, Wang Huiyin, A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon (1992; Central Minorities University, Beijing)
* Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies(芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会)(ed.), Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary (汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典) (2018; Dehong Nationalities Publishing House, Mangshi)
* ↑ https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/etymon/385
* ↑ Guillaume Jacques, Esquisse de phonologie et de morphologie historique du tangoute, p. 60. (2014; Brill, Leiden)
# on the shelf
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlf

### Prepositional phrase

on the shelf
* (idiomatic) Laid aside.
** Unused; abandoned.
** Tabled; mothballed.
* (idiomatic, especially of a woman) Unmarried, typically through lack of interest from potential spouses.
* (idiomatic, sports) Injured.

#### Usage notes

* Typically used with the verbs lay, leave, or put.

#### See also

* off-the-shelf
# կիճ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Deverbal of կճել (kčel)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kit͡ʃ/, [kit͡ʃ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡid͡ʒ/, [ɡid͡ʒ]

### Noun

կիճ • (kič)
* (dialectal) the sting of scorpions, bees, serpents, etc.

#### Declension
### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կիծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# ტაიჭი
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼait͡ʃʼi]

### Noun

ტაიჭი • (ṭaič̣i) (plural ტაიჭები)
* a fine horse

#### Declension

Declension of ტაიჭი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ტაიჭი (ṭaič̣i) | ტაიჭები (ṭaič̣ebi) | ტაიჭნი (ṭaič̣ni) |
| ergative | ტაიჭმა (ṭaič̣ma) | ტაიჭებმა (ṭaič̣ebma) | ტაიჭთ(ა) (ṭaič̣t(a)) |
| dative | ტაიჭს(ა) (ṭaič̣s(a)) | ტაიჭებს(ა) (ṭaič̣ebs(a)) | ტაიჭთ(ა) (ṭaič̣t(a)) |
| genitive | ტაიჭის(ა) (ṭaič̣is(a)) | ტაიჭების(ა) (ṭaič̣ebis(a)) | ტაიჭთ(ა) (ṭaič̣t(a)) |
| instrumental | ტაიჭით(ა) (ṭaič̣it(a)) | ტაიჭებით(ა) (ṭaič̣ebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ტაიჭად(ა) (ṭaič̣ad(a)) | ტაიჭებად(ა) (ṭaič̣ebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ტაიჭო (ṭaič̣o) | ტაიჭებო (ṭaič̣ebo) | ტაიჭნო (ṭaič̣no) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ტაიჭი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტაიჭზე (ṭaič̣ze) | ტაიჭებზე (ṭaič̣ebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტაიჭთან (ṭaič̣tan) | ტაიჭებთან (ṭaič̣ebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტაიჭში (ṭaič̣ši) | ტაიჭებში (ṭaič̣ebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტაიჭივით (ṭaič̣ivit) | ტაიჭებივით (ṭaič̣ebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტაიჭისთვის (ṭaič̣istvis) | ტაიჭებისთვის (ṭaič̣ebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტაიჭისებრ (ṭaič̣isebr) | ტაიჭებისებრ (ṭaič̣ebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტაიჭისკენ (ṭaič̣isḳen) | ტაიჭებისკენ (ṭaič̣ebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტაიჭისგან (ṭaič̣isgan) | ტაიჭებისგან (ṭaič̣ebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტაიჭისადმი (ṭaič̣isadmi) | ტაიჭებისადმი (ṭaič̣ebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტაიჭიდან (ṭaič̣idan) | ტაიჭებიდან (ṭaič̣ebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტაიჭითურთ (ṭaič̣iturt) | ტაიჭებითურთ (ṭaič̣ebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტაიჭამდე (ṭaič̣amde) | ტაიჭებამდე (ṭaič̣ebamde) |
# ἐσχάρα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐσχάρη (eskhárē) — Epic, Ionic

### Etymology

Beekes points out the absence of cognates in other Indo-European languages and considers the word to be of Pre-Greek origin.
Some have pointed out the similarity to Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō), itself derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to dry, burn, glow; hearth, ashes”), or a combination of this root and *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”). The root *h₂eHs- is known for its enlargements, be they dental or velar, as in Ancient Greek ἄζω (ázō) and ἄσβολος (ásbolos).
According to Gamkrelidze and Ivanov, a Kartvelian borrowing. Compare Proto-Kartvelian *c₁x- (“burn, give off heat”), whence Georgian სიცხე (sicxe), Mingrelian ჩხე (čxe), Laz ჩხე (çxe) and Svan root შხ- (šx-, “burn, set fire”). The initial ἐ- (e-) of the Greek form is a prothetic vowel.
Parvulescu relates Ancient Greek χαρά (khará), thus *"[offering] in [sign of] gratitude", replacing ἑστίᾱ (hestíā, “fireplace, altar”) in Homer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es.kʰá.raː/ → /esˈxa.ra/ → /esˈxa.ra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /es.kʰá.raː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /esˈkʰa.ra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /esˈxa.ra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /esˈxa.ra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /esˈxa.ra/

### Noun

ἐσχάρᾱ • (eskhárā) f (genitive ἐσχάρᾱς); first declension
* hearth
** sacrificing hearth
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.418–420:ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας κέασε ξύλα νηλέϊ χαλκῷ· οἱ δ' ὗν εἰσῆγον μάλα πίονα πενταέτηρον. τὸν μὲν ἔπειτ' ἔστησαν ἐπ' ἐσχάρῃ [...]hṑs ára phōnḗsas kéase xúla nēléï khalkôi; hoi d’ hûn eisêgon mála píona pentaétēron. tòn mèn épeit’ éstēsan ep’ eskhárēi [...]1900 translation by Samuel ButlerOn this he began chopping firewood, while the others brought in a fine fat five year old boar pig, and set it at the altar.
* house
* (figuratively) platform, stand

#### Derived terms

* ἐσχάριον (eskhárion)

#### Descendants

* Greek: σχάρα (schára)
* French: eschare
* Latin: eschara

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472
* ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*askōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 38
* ↑ Gamkrelidze, Th. V., Ivanov, V. V. (1995) Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 800
* ↑ Parvulescu, Adrian (2009) "Gk. έσχάρα “(sacrificial) brazier, hearth”" in Indogermanische Forschungen, vol. 114, pp. 132-136. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110209006.132
# -dzííh
## Navajo
### Stem

-dzííh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM/CON -DZÍÍD (afraid)
# 后角
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 后角 – see 後角 (“at the back; the rear; the back”). (This term is the simplified form of 後角).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# a³¹-
## Pela
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔa(ŋ/k)- (“noun prefix”) (STEDT). Compare Burmese အ- (a.-), Chinese 阿 (ā) and Tibetan ཨ- (a-).

#### Prefix

a³¹-
* noun prefix for some kinship terms and derivations from verbs

##### Derived terms

* a³¹ mauŋ⁵⁵ (“younger brother (of a female)”)
* a³¹ mɔ̃⁵¹ (“elder brother”)
* a³¹ na̠uŋ³¹ (“younger brother(of a male)/sister”)
* a³¹ nuŋ⁵⁵ (“mother”)
* a³¹ pai⁵¹ (“elder sister”)
* a³¹ va⁵⁵ (“father”)

### Etymology 2

Compare Old Burmese အ (a), Zaiwa a. Possibly also related with Nuosu ꀋ (ap). STEDT considers forms with zero-initial being derivations from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”).

#### Prefix

a³¹-
* not (negative prefix for non-imperative verbs)

#### See also

* tʰə̆³¹ (for prohibitive verbs)

### References

* Dai, Qingxia, Jiang, Ying, Kong, Zhien (2007) 波拉语研究 [A Study of Pela Language] (in Chinese), Beijing: Publishing House of Minority Nationalities.
* Mangshi Jinghpo ethnicity Association of Development and Progress Studies (芒市景颇族发展进步研究学会), editor (2018), 汉文载瓦文波拉语对译词典 [Han-Zaiwa-Pela Dictionary] (in Chinese), Mangshi: Dehong Nationalities Publishing House.
# kelter
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɛltə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɛltɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɛltə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: kelt‧er

### Etymology 1

See kilter.

#### Noun

kelter (uncountable)
* (British dialectal, US, chiefly in the negative) Archaic form of kilter (“(good) condition, form, or order; fettle”).
** 1851, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, Personal Memoirs Of A Residence Of Thirty Years With The Indian Tribes On The American Frontiers‎:Fiscal—Something has been out of kelter at Washington these two years with regard to the rigid application of appropriations, at least in the Indian Department.
** 1867, William Henry Smyth, The Sailor’s Word-Book‎:—All over, resemblance to a particular object, as a ship in bad kelter: "she's a privateer all over."
** 1910, Alexander Irvine, From the Bottom Up‎:It was intimated to me that such "frivolousness" was out of kelter with the profession of a Christian.

##### Derived terms

* out of kelter

### Etymology 2

Perhaps related to gelt.

#### Noun

kelter (uncountable)
* (obsolete, slang) Money.
** 1818, The Squib-Book, a collection of the addresses, songs, squibs, and other papers issued during the contested election at Liverpool, 1818, page 14:By Jove, says my Lord, all my money is flown, […] Pray say, have you got any kelter to spare?

#### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary

### Etymology 3

Unknown.

#### Noun

kelter (uncountable)
* (obsolete, British dialectal) Rubbish; trifle; hodgepodge.

#### References

* “kelter, n3.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Swedish
### Noun

kelter
* indefinite plural of kelt
# big hands
## English
### Noun

big hands
* plural of big hand
# cold coffee
## English
### Noun

cold coffee (uncountable)
* (UK, slang, archaic) Misfortune.
    Synonym: cold gruel

#### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# -dzį́į́z
## Navajo
### Stem

-dzį́į́z
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM/CON -DZĮ́Į́Z (pull)
# JSONs
## English
### Noun

JSONs
* plural of JSON
# तेरा नाम क्या है
## Hindi

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪eː.ɾɑː nɑːm kjɑː ɦɛː/, [t̪eː.ɾäː‿nä̃ːm‿kjäː‿ɦɛː]

### Phrase

तेरा नाम क्या है • (terā nām kyā hai)
* what is your name (informal)
    Synonyms: (formal) आपका नाम क्या है (āpkā nām kyā hai), (neutral) तुम्हारा नाम क्या है (tumhārā nām kyā hai)