# 倓

| 倓 | U+5013, &#20499; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5013 |
| ← 倒 [U+5012] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 倔 → [U+5014] |

## Translingual
### Han character

倓 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人火火 (OFF), four-corner 2928$_9$, composition ⿰亻炎)

#### Derived characters

* 𨕪

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 768
* Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 184, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5013

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 倓
* Small seal scripts05682s05683Transcribed ancient scriptsL33870
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 炎 (OC *ɦlam).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tán (tan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^4$ / daam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^2$
*** Yale: tán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^4$ / daam$^6$
*** Yale: tàahm / daahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^4$ / daam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^4$ / dam$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm²¹/, /taːm²²/
* Middle Chinese: dam
Rime :
| Character | 倓 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒甘切 |
| Baxter | dam |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dam/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑm/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 倓 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 14298 |
| Phonetic component | 炎 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 談 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aːm/ |

#### Definitions

倓
* (literary) tranquil, serene
    Synonyms: 恬 (tián), 憺 (dàn)

#### Compounds

* 倓然 (tánrán)
* 恬倓 (tiántán)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 倓 – see 賧 (“money and goods paid as atonement”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 賧).

#### Compounds

* 倓錢 / 倓钱 (tànqián)

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 倓 – see 憺 (“peaceful”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 憺).

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “倓”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00089

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たん (tan)、だん (dan)
* Kun: やすい (yasui)、しずか (shizuka)

## Korean
### Hanja

倓 (eum 담 (dam))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.