OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 短尾矮袋鼠
## Chinese

| | | lack; short | tail | short (not tall) | pouch[ed] rat; kangaroo |
| trad. (短尾矮袋鼠) | trad. (短尾矮袋鼠) | 短 | 尾 | 矮 | 袋鼠 |
| simp. $^#$(短尾矮袋鼠) | simp. $^#$(短尾矮袋鼠) | 短 | 尾 | 矮 | 袋鼠 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duǎnwěi ǎidàishǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄨㄟˇ ㄞˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dyun$^2$ mei$^5$ ai$^2$ doi$^6$ syu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duǎnwěi ǎidàishǔ [Phonetic: duánwéiǎidàishǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄨㄟˇ ㄞˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duǎnwěi ǎidàishǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^3$-wei$^3$ ai$^3$-tai$^4$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: dwǎn-wěi ǎi-dài-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doanwoei aedayshuu
*** Palladius: дуаньвэй айдайшу (duanʹvɛj ajdajšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dyun$^2$ mei$^5$ ai$^2$ doi$^6$ syu$^2$
*** Yale: dyún méih ái doih syú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dyn$^2$ mei$^5$ ai$^2$ doi$^6$ sy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dün$^2$ méi$^5$ ei$^2$ doi$^6$ xu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyːn³⁵ mei̯¹³ ɐi̯³⁵ tɔːi̯²² syː³⁵/

### Noun

短尾矮袋鼠
* quokka (a rare marsupial found in southwestern Australia)
# controlled atmosphere
## English
### Noun

controlled atmosphere (plural controlled atmospheres)
* An artificial atmosphere that makes a simulated environment for objects undergoing operations for environmental factors like gases, temperature, humidity and other conditions.
# サーケヘ
## Ainu
### Noun

サーケヘ • (saakehe)
* (Sakhalin) occasionally

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# chumpakas
## English
### Noun

chumpakas
* plural of chumpaka
# genome
## English
### Alternative forms

* genom (dated)

### Etymology

From earlier genom, from German Genom, coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 as a blend of Gen (“gene”) +‎ Chromosom (“chromosome”). By surface analysis, gen(e) +‎ -ome, or a blend of gen(e) +‎ chromosome. Spelling altered to reflect the surface analysis.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/, /d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

genome (plural genomes)
* (genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism. [from 1930]
** 2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 27 April 2017, page 171:Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work. The achievement will transform neuroscience and serve as the starting point for asking questions we could not otherwise have answered, just as having the human genome has made it possible to ask new questions about cellular and molecular systems.

#### Derived terms

* allogenome
* antigenome
* archaeogenome
* desiccome
* eigengenome
* epigenome
* genomal
* genome assembly
* genome size
* genome transplant
* genometric
* genometrics
* genomewide
* genomewise
* genomic
* genomically
* genomics
* genomospecies
* genomotype
* glycolipidome
* glycoproteome
* hemigenome
* hologenome
* Human Genome Project
* intergenome
* intragenome
* lentigenome
* lipidome
* macrogenome
* megagenome
* memome
* metabogenome
* metagenome
* metaproteome
* microbiome
* microgenome
* minigenome
* mitogenome
* mobilome
* multigenome
* oncogenome
* paleogenome
* pangenome
* peptidome
* pharmacogenome
* polygenome
* pregenome
* prenylome
* progenome
* proteome
* pseudogenome
* radiogenome
* socionome
* sphingolipidome
* sterolome
* subgenome
* supergenome
* supragenome
* toponome
* toxicogenome
* transgenome
* whole-genome duplication

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Winkler, Hans (1920) Verbreitung und Ursache der Parthenogenesis im Pflanzen- und Tierreiche‎, Jena: Verlag Fischer, page 165
* ↑ “genome”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “genome”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# jeriji
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay jeriji. Cognate to Balinese ᬚ᭄ᬭᬶᬚᬶ (jriji, “finger”), Javanese ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (driji, “finger”). Compare also Tagalog dalirì (“finger”), likely borrowed from Malay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /d͡ʒəˈrid͡ʒi/ [d͡ʒəˈri.d͡ʒi]
* Rhymes: -id͡ʒi
* Syllabification: je‧ri‧ji

### Noun

jêriji (uncountable)
* finger
    Synonym: jari
* bar; grill; trellis
    Synonyms: jeruji, terali, kisi-kisi

### Further reading

* “jeriji” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# X-bar theoretic
## English
### Alternative forms

* X-bar-theoretic, X′ theoretic, X′-theoretic

### Etymology

From X-bar theory +‎ -etic.

### Adjective

X-bar theoretic (not comparable)
* Pertaining to the X-bar theory.
** 1997, Paul Law, “On Some Syntactic Properties of Word-structure and Modular Grammars”, in Anna-Maria Di Sciullo, editor, Projections and Interface Conditions: Essays on Modularity, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 34:In the structures in (7) and (14), the nominalizers -er and -ee are X-bar theoretic heads and the verb-bases are their X-bar theoretic complements.
** 2013, Marcel den Dikken, “Introduction”, in Marcel den Dikken, editor, The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 13:Generalized X-bar theoretic representations have enjoyed broad though not universal acceptance throughout the generative enterprise.
** 2014, Hiroki Narita, Endocentric Structuring of Projection-free Syntax, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page xi:Since I first entered into the field of theoretical syntax, I have been living my life with the textbook assumption that every exercise in this field is about drawing trees with labels and projection of the X-bar-theoretic sort.
# 眼科
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎnkē
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ ㄎㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaan$^5$ fo$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngién-khô / ngián-khô
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gán-kho / gán-kher
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngang$^2$ kuê$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎnkē
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎnke
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$-kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: yǎn-kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeanke
*** Palladius: янькэ (janʹkɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaan$^5$ fo$^1$
*** Yale: ngáahn fō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaan$^5$ fo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngan$^5$ fo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːn¹³ fɔː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngién-khô
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngien$^ˋ$ ko$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^3$ ko$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en³¹ kʰo²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngián-khô
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngian$^ˋ$ ko$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^3$ ko$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an³¹ kʰo²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gán-kho
*** Tâi-lô: gán-kho
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gafnqoy
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gán-kher
*** Tâi-lô: gán-kher
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰə³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngang$^2$ kuê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngáng khue
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰue³³/

### Noun

眼科
* ophthalmology
    眼科醫生／眼科医生 ― yǎnkē yīshēng ― ophthalmologist

#### Related terms

* 眼病 (yǎnbìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 眼 | 科 |
| がん Grade: 5 | か Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がんか [gàńká] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) がんか [gáꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡã̠ŋka̠]

### Noun

眼(がん)科(か) • (ganka)
* ophthalmology

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# cevar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin cibāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /seˈva(ʁ)/ [seˈva(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /seˈva(ʁ)/ [seˈva(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /seˈva(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /seˈva(ʁ)/ [seˈva(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /seˈva(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈvaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈvaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈbaɾ/ [sɨˈβaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈva.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ce‧var

### Verb

cevar (first-person singular present cevo, first-person singular preterite cevei, past participle cevado)
* to fatten
* to feed
* to add hot water to the yerba mate; to prepare a maté
    Cevei um mate ― I prepared a maté

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* cevada
# javali
## English
### Noun

javali (plural javalis)
* A kind of light love song in Carnatic music.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خِنْزِير جَبَلِيّ (ḵinzīr jabaliyy, literally “pig of the mountains”) via Andalusian Arabic.
Cognate with Galician xabaril, xabarín, Asturian xabalín, Spanish jabalí (whence English javelina) and Aragonese chabalin.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒa.vaˈli/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐ.vɐˈli/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐ.vɐˈli/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐ.bɐˈli/ [ʒɐ.βɐˈli]
* Hyphenation: ja‧va‧li

### Noun

javali m (plural javalis)
* wild boar
* (chiefly Africa) warthog
    Synonyms: facochero, facóquero, javali-africano

#### Usage notes

* Note that this means “wild boar”, not “peccary”, as in English javelina (“peccary”).

#### Derived terms

* javalina
# ws.
## Dutch
### Adverb

ws.
* Abbreviation of waarschijnlijk.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈf‿spra.vjɛ/
* Rhymes: -avjɛ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Preposition

ws. (+ genitive)
* Abbreviation of w sprawie.

### Further reading

* ws. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# colin-tampon
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɛ̃.tɑ̃.pɔ̃/

### Noun

colin-tampon m (uncountable)
* used only in the expression comme de colin-tampon (“completely”)

### References

* “colin-tampon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# digité
## French
### Adjective

digité (feminine digitée, masculine plural digités, feminine plural digitées)
* digitate

### References

* “digité”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Verb

digité
* first-person singular preterite indicative of digitar
# ཐེག
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kə-tek. Cognates include Dzongkha གཅིག (gcig) and Tibetan གཅིག (gcig).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪ʰék], [t̪ʰéː]

### Numeral

ཐེག (thek)
* one

### Noun

ཐེག (thek)
* single, unit

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 92
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 133
# freedom toast
## English
### Etymology

Blend of freedom +‎ French toast

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

freedom toast (uncountable)
* (rare, US politics, food, sometimes humorous) Synonym of French toast
** 2004 October 15, Jeffrey Miller, “From French flies to freedom fries in the Bush league”, in The Lawyers Weekly:Anyways I guess I got to get the french out of my system before I go through immigration. From now on it's all freedom fries, freedom toast, freedom dressing, and Freedom's Mustard.
** 2006, Andrew Rudalevige, The New Imperial Presidency‎, page 3:Upset by the failure of the French government to support the war, however, the chairman of the House Administration Committee announced on March 11 that he had ordered “French toast” and “French fries” stricken from the menu of the House cafeteria. In their place would be “freedom toast” and “freedom fries.”

#### Usage notes

This term was a politically-induced replacement instigated by the U.S. government during a brief dispute with France, during the George W. Bush administration, over the U.S. invasion of Iraq.

#### Coordinate terms

* liberty cabbage
* liberty sausage
* liberty sandwich
* liberty steak

#### Related terms

* freedom fries
* freedom bread

#### See also

* Canadiano
* Texas strip
# muire
## Middle English
### Noun

muire
* (South West Midlands) Alternative form of mire (“mire”)

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmurʲe]

### Noun

muire
* nominative/vocative/accusative/genitive plural of muir

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# french fries
## English
### Alternative forms

* French fries

### Etymology

Clipping of earlier French fried potatoes (1856) and French-fried potatoes, potatoes supposedly prepared in the French style.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

french fries pl (normally plural, singular french fry)
* (chiefly Canada, US, Philippines) Strips of deep-fried potatoes that have been frenched (cut into strips). [from 1903]
    French fries are our specialty.
** 1903, Lillian Pettengill, Toilers of the Home, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, page 292:“What's the matter?” she asked quickly. “Haven't we had all the things before? Soup, chops, peas, French fries, and the fruit pudding–there wasn't a thing new.”
** 1922, Robert C. Benchley, chapter XXII, in Love Conquers All, Henry Holt & Company, page 111:His first official act was to order dinner. “A nice, juicy steak,” he is said to have called for, “French fries, apple pie and a cup of coffee.” It is probable that he really said “a coff of cuppee,” however, as he was a wag of the first water and loved a joke as well as the next king.

#### Usage notes

In the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, deep-fried potato strips are generally and traditionally called chips. However, with exposure to the "french fries" on the menus of US-origin fast food outlets, the term "french fries" (or just "fries") has for many people come to mean, specifically, "chips" of the type usually served in those outlets, which are generally thinner, and also possibly crispier, than the traditional British "chip".

#### Synonyms

* fries (North America); freedom fries (US, dated); French-fried potatoes (North America, dated)

#### Hyponyms

* julienne fries; crinkle-cut fries; home fries, cottage fries; potato wedges, wedges

#### Derived terms

* freedom fries
* fries

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “french fries”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# frum
## English
### Etymology

From Yiddish פֿרום (frum, “pious”). Related to German fromm and Dutch vroom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɹʊm/, (Poylish and Ukrainish traditions) /fɹɪm/
* Rhymes: -ʊm, -ɪm

### Adjective

frum (comparative frummer, superlative frummest)
* (Judaism) Pious, observant; committed to obeying all the laws of Judaism
** 1979, Clive Sinclair, Hearts of Gold, Penguin, published 1983, page 45:I learned all about the role of the kibbutz in Israeli life. Not to mention the role of the Arab, the artist, the woman, the socialist and the frum Jew.

#### Related terms

* frummer

## Gothic
### Romanization

frum
* Romanization of 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼

## Irish
### Pronoun

frum (emphatic frumsa)
* Alternative form of faram (“along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me”)

### See also

* frum fram (“noise, uproar”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “frum”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Old English
### Noun

frum m
* Alternative form of fruma (used in compounds)
# pantas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pantas (“quick; fast; skilled; experienced”), from Classical Malay pantas, from Old Javanese pantĕs (“fitting, appropriate; in accordance with all the rules”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (pantes, “appropriate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpantas]
* Hyphenation: pan‧tas

### Adjective

pantas (superlative terpantas)
* worthy.
    Synonyms: patut, layak
* appropriate.
    Synonyms: sesuai, sepadan
* fit.
    Synonym: cocok
* (obsolete) deft
    Synonyms: cekatan, tangkas
* (obsolete) fast
    Synonym: cepat

#### Usage notes

The sense is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (pantes, “appropriate”). The inherited sense of deft become dated in Indonesian, while the sense is kept in Standard Malay pantas.

#### Derived terms

* memantas
* memantas-mantas
* pemantas
* sepantasnya
* terpantas

### Further reading

* “pantas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Old Javanese pantĕs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pantas/
* Rhymes: -antas, -as

### Adjective

pantas (Jawi spelling ڤانتس)
* quick; fast
    Synonyms: cepat, kencang, lekas
    Antonyms: lembap, perlahan
* skilled; experienced
    Synonyms: cekap, mahir, tangkas

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* sepantas [comparability] (se-)
* kepantasan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: pantas (“deft; fast”) (inherited)
* → Iban: pantas (“quick; sharp; attentive”)
* → Malagasy: fantatra (“known; recognized”)
* → Ngaju: pantas (“beautiful; well; graceful”)
* → Tagalog: pantas (“sage; wise man; scholar”)
* → Toba Batak: pantas (“ingenious, intelligent; prudent”)

### Further reading

* “pantas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Swedish
### Verb

pantas
* passive infinitive of panta
* present passive of panta

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pantas, from Old Javanese pantĕs (modern Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (pantes)).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /panˈtas/ [pɐn̪ˈt̪as]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: pan‧tas

### Noun

pantás (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜐ᜔)
* (archaic) sage; wise man; scholar
    Synonyms: paham, dalubhasa
    Nagsasaliksik ang mga pantas upang malinang ang kanilang karunungan.The wise men are researching to sharpen their knowledge.

#### Derived terms

* pamantasan

### References

* http://www.tagalog-dictionary.com/cgi-bin/search.pl?s=wise
# ferbrond
## Middle English
### Noun

ferbrond
* (East Anglia) Alternative form of fyr-brand
# aloe vera
## English
### Alternative forms

* Aloe Vera
* aloë vera

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin aloē vēra (“true aloe”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɛ.ɹə/, /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɪə.ɹə/, /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/, /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɪə.ɹə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈæ.loʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/, /ˌæ.loʊ ˈvɪ.ɹə/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

aloe vera (countable and uncountable, plural aloe veras)
* A plant of the species Aloe vera, grown as an ornamental, thought to have medicinal value; an extract, often a gel, made from the plant.
** 2001, White Eagle, chapter 2, in The Medicine Way‎, page 71:Some other trees like the cactus and aloe veras, have other means of protection or feel no need for it and they grow much faster and easier that way.
** 2003, Patricia Bragg, Paul C Bragg, Apple Cider Vinegar Miracle Health System, page 22:Another excellent cleanser and toner is aloe gel or fresh aloe vera cactus pulp. Cut off 1 inch of aloe vera rib, slit open and rub yellowish pulp directly on the skin.
** 2005, Richard H. Pitcairn, Susan Hubble Pitcairn, Dr. Pitcairn's Complete Guide to Natural Health for Dogs & Cats, page 139:Further, scientists have learned that certain houseplants reduce pollutants, especially philodendrons (formaldehyde, benzene, and carbon monoxide), spider plants (carbon monoxide), aloe veras (formaldehyde), and gerbera daisies and chrysanthemums (benzene).
** 2006, Wolfgang Heinemann, Surviving Brain Cancer: A Personal Memoir‎, page 147:Every morning and evening I drink half a tumbler of pure aloe vera jelly, which also strengthens my immune system. I believe that these generous portions of aloe vera above all have led to an improvement in my blood-test results after seven months of chemotherapy—in fact they are better than they were before.
** 2009, Gwendolyn Zepeda, Houston, We Have a Problema, unnumbered page:An orange cat rubbed against it and then threaded through the aloe veras, meowing lazily as Jessica opened the screen door.
** 2013, Judy Chapman, Ultimate Spa: Asia's Best Spas and Spa Treatments‎, page 196:In ayurveda, aloe vera is sometimes called kumari or "princess with the gel" or ghrit kumari ("ghee of the princess"). […] Alternatively, try this recipe created by the staff at Six Senses Spas. It is made with cooling lavender and aloe vera as well as nourishing milk.

#### Synonyms

* (Plant of the species Aloe vera): Barbados aloe

#### Translations
### Further reading

* aloe vera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aloe vera on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Aloe vera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Aloe vera at USDA Plants database

## Romanian
### Noun

aloe vera f (plural aloe vera)
* aloe vera
# keterangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay keterangan, synchronically analysable as terang +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.tə.raŋ.an/
* Hyphenation: kê‧tê‧rang‧an

### Noun

kêtêrangan (plural keterangan-keterangan)
* detail, explanation
* (grammar) adjunct
* (law) testimony (statements made by a witness in court)
* (cartography) legend (a key to the symbols and color codes on a map, chart, etc)
    Synonym: legenda

### Further reading

* “keterangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of terang +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Malaysian) IPA: /kətəraŋan/
* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

keterangan (Jawi spelling کترڠن, plural keterangan-keterangan, informal 1st possessive keteranganku, 2nd possessive keteranganmu, 3rd possessive keterangannya)
* explanation
    Synonym: penjelasan
* (law) Statements made by a witness in court; testimony.

### Further reading

* “keterangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# делэкъанлъы
## Adyghe
### Etymology

From Turkish delikanlı.

### Noun

делэкъанлъы • (delɛqanlˢə)
* young man (slang)

#### Declension
## Kabardian
### Etymology

From Turkish delikanlı.

### Noun

делэкъанлъы • (delɛqanlˢə)
* young man (slang)
# 柯西
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kēxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): o$^1$ sai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kēxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kesi
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻo$^1$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: Kē-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Keshi
*** Palladius: Кэси (Kɛsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: o$^1$ sai$^1$
*** Yale: ō sāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: o$^1$ sai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: o$^1$ sei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

柯西
* A transliteration of the French surname Cauchy
** Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1789-1857), a French mathematician

#### Derived terms

* 柯西不等式 (Kēxī bùděngshì)
* 柯西序列 (Kēxī xùliè)
* 柯西-黎曼方程 (Kēxī-Límàn fāngchéng)