OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# momtini
## English
### Etymology

Blend of mom +‎ martini

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /mɑmˈtini/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /mɒmˈtiːni/
* Rhymes: -iːni

### Noun

momtini (countable and uncountable, plural momtinis)
* A cocktail consumed by a mother.
** 2011 March 29, Jessie Knadler, Kelly Geary, “Can Jam Can Drink and Be Merry”, in Tart and Sweet: 101 Canning and Pickling Recipes for the Modern Kitchen: A Cookbook‎, Harmony/Rodale, →ISBN, page 195:SIP: The guest of honor enjoys a momtini (seltzer cut with red currant syrup or similar in a martini glass), while everybody else sips a Gin Martini with Pickled Ramps (see page 203).
** 2012 May 7, Kitty Harris, edited by Jodie E. Gould, Women and Recovery: Finding Hope‎, Turner Publishing Company, →ISBN:It also explores the latest drinking trends among girls and women of all ages—from those who binge drink in order to get the quickest high and momtini mothers, whose boozy children's birthday parties and playdates help them cope with the monotony of motherhood, to closet drinkers who sip their white wine (or harder stuff) in the privacy of their own pantries.
** 2015 April 28, Jodie Gould, High: 6 Principles for Guilt-Free Pleasure and Escape‎, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:Do you relax with a cocktail after the kids are safely tucked away in bed, or are you a fan of momtini play dates, where alcoholic beverages are as ubiquitous as juice boxes?
** 2016 July 26, Megan Abbott, You Will Know Me: A Novel‎, Little, Brown, →ISBN:[…] Greg Siefert, or Bobby, or Ryan, who'd since been charged with making something called a momtini, carrying a tray for all the ladies.
** 2022 February 27, Kashana Cauley, “Beef Mommas House Adventure” (12:21 from the start), in The Great North‎, season 2, episode 12, spoken by Beef Tobin (Nick Offerman):What if I tell Carissa, and she gets upset with me and kicks me out of Moms' Night? No more bonding? No more dirty momtinis? No more insulting Nancy Smith's bushes? Her bushes are so disorganized!
# ասպեկտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian аспе́кт (aspékt).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑsˈpekt/, [ɑspékt]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ասպեկտ • (aspekt)
* aspect
# rescoring
## English
### Verb

rescoring
* present participle and gerund of rescore

### Noun

rescoring (countable and uncountable, plural rescorings)
* The act of scoring again or anew; the changing of a score.

### Anagrams

* sorcering
# rigă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek ρήγας (rígas), itself ultimately derived from Latin rex, regis. Doublet of rege. Cognate to Albanian rig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈri.ɡə/

### Noun

rigă m (plural rigi)
* (archaic) king
    Synonyms: rege, monarh
* (rare, card games) king
    Synonyms: rege, crai, popă
# Rīga
## Latvian
### Etymology

The origin of the word Rīga is disputed. Some claim that it is borrowed from Livonian ringa (“loop”), referring to the ancient natural harbor formed by the tributary loop of the Daugava river. Others consider it a form of Riege, the German name of the Rīdzene, a tributary of the Daugava river. Others yet derive it from rija (“threshing barn”), the j becoming a g in German (note that English geographer Richard Hakluyt calls the city Rie in 1589, and that German historian Dionysius Fabricius confirms in 1610 the origin of Rīga from rija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾīːɡa]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Rīga f (4th declension)
* Riga (the capital city of Latvia)
    Rīgas vēsturiskais centrs ― the historic center of Riga
    Rīgas dzelzceļa stacija ― Riga railway station
    Rīga ir galvenais industriālais, darījumu, kultūras, sporta un finanšu centrs Baltijā ― Riga is the main industrial, business, cultural, sports and financial center in the Baltics

#### Derived terms

* rīdzinieks, rīdziniece

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: Ры́га (Rýha), Ры́ґа (Rýga) — Taraškievica orthography, also
* → English: Riga
* → Lithuanian: Ryga
* → Norwegian Bokmål: Riga
* → Polish: Ryga
* → Russian: Ри́га (Ríga)
* → Ukrainian: Ри́га (Rýha), Ри́ґа (Rýga)
# ríga
## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr͈ʲiːɣa]

### Noun

ríga
* vocative/accusative plural of rí

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Ríga
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Ríga f (proper noun, indeclinable)
* Riga (the capital of Latvia)
# Cnipodectes
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Cnipodectes m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tyrannidae – twistwings.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Tyranni – suborder; Tyrannides – infraorder; Tyrannida – parvorder; Tyrannidae – family

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Rîga
## Northern Kurdish
### Proper noun

Rîga ?
* Riga (the capital of Latvia)
# þistre
## Old English
### Adjective

þīstre
* Alternative form of þīestre
# рига
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈriɡa]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

рига • (riga) f (plural риги)
* stripe

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rygati.

#### Verb

рига • (riga) third-singular present, impf
* (intransitive) to belch

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish riihi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲiɡə]

### Noun

ри́га • (ríga) f inan (genitive ри́ги, nominative plural ри́ги, genitive plural риг)
* threshing barn, rickyard
# ructam
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈruk.tam/, [ˈrʊkt̪ä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈruk.tam/, [ˈrukt̪äm]

### Noun

ructam
* accusative singular of ructa
# undiagrammed
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ diagrammed.

### Adjective

undiagrammed (not comparable)
* Not diagrammed.
# rediagramming
## English
### Verb

rediagramming
* present participle and gerund of rediagram
# rediagrammed
## English
### Verb

rediagrammed
* simple past and past participle of rediagram
# Bayan-bayanan
## English
### Proper noun

Bayan-bayanan
* A barangay of Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines.
* A barangay of Malabon, Metro Manila, Philippines.
# Layac
## English
### Proper noun

Layac
* A barangay of Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines.
# Sapang Balas
## English
### Proper noun

Sapang Balas
* A barangay of Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines.
# New San Jose
## English
### Proper noun

New San Jose
* A barangay of Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines.
# fanned
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fænd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ænd

### Verb

fanned
* simple past and past participle of fan

### Adjective

fanned (comparative more fanned, superlative most fanned)
* Having a fan-line appearance.
** 2006, Jan Deblieu, Year of the Comets: A Journey from Sadness to the Stars:Its head was rounder and larger, its tail more fanned.
** 2023, Peter Niemz, Alfred Teischinger, Dick Sandberg, Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology, page 606:The result is sometimes a very fanned, rough cutting surface [ 7 ] .
* Brought into a more passionate or extreme state; invigorated.
** 2013, Liqun Cao, Ivan Y. Sun, Bill Hebenton, The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Criminology:While high-status punishments have slowly driven out low-status treatment in Europe, harsh punishment became the ideal during the American Revolution that was more fanned by populism and puritan Christianity.
** 2021, Plutarch's Morals:But anger on the contrary is much more fanned by what angry persons do.
** 2023, Bertha Von Suttner, Memoirs of Bertha Von Suttner, page 187:In my early childhood I had been seized by the passion for reading and learning; through my intercourse with Elvira, poetess and daughter of a savant, it was still more fanned into flame, and never, under any circumstances, has it left me.

#### Derived terms

* outfanned
* unfanned

### Anagrams

* nefand
# Tachuris
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Tachuris f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tyrannidae – the many-colored rush tyrant.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Tyranni – suborder; Tyrannides – infraorder; Tyrannida – parvorder; Tyrannidae – family

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# environmental
## English
### Etymology

From environment +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛntəl
* (UK) IPA: /ɪnˌvaɪ.ɹə(n)ˈmɛn.təl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ənˌvaɪ.ɚnˈmɛn.təl/

### Adjective

environmental (not comparable)
* Pertaining to the environment.
** 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:That worries the government, which fears that environmental activism could become the foundation for more general political opposition.
* Environmentally friendly.
** 2000, Henk Folmer, H. Landis Gabel, Principles of Environmental and Resource Economics, page 365:Because consumers who are buying such productss cannot fully internalize the external utility of their purchase, prices for environmental products and other environmental innovations may be insufficiently high to cover their costs ( Kaas, 1993; Cleff and Rennings, 1999).

#### Derived terms

* agro-environmental
* antienvironmental
* bioenvironmental
* coenvironmental
* environmental assessment
* environmental audit
* environmental DNA
* environmental ethics
* environmentalism
* environmentalist
* environmentally
* environmental migrant
* environmental protection
* environmental racism
* environmental refugee
* environmental science
* environmental scientist
* geoenvironmental
* hydroenvironmental
* macroenvironmental
* microenvironmental
* multienvironmental
* nonenvironmental
* palaeoenvironmental
* paleoenvironmental
* proenvironmental
* socioenvironmental

#### Translations
### Noun

environmental (plural environmentals)
* (computing) Any factor relating to the physical environment in which hardware is operated, such as the room temperature or the number of racks used to hold equipment.
** 2014, Kenneth Barrett, Stephen Norris, Running Mainframe z on Distributed Platforms, page 136:The process to enable migration from the vendor-supplied configuration to a new architecture depends on many system environmentals.
# ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܵܐ (mištaˀlānā, “responsible, accountable”) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪʃ.taʔ.lɑːnuːθɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [mɪʃ.tɑːlɑːnuːtɑː]

### Noun

ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mištaˀlānūṯā) f (plural ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānwāṯā))
* responsibility, accountability
    Synonym: ܡܸܬܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mittḡīḇānūṯā)
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܚܲܡܲܚ ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ̈.īṯ lan mištaˀlānūṯā dmḥammaḥ liššānan.We have a responsibility to protect our language.
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܫܵܩܹܠ ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ.lā kē šāqēl mištaˀlānūṯā ˁal nafšēh.He dosen’t take accountability for himself.
* (literary) refusal, reluctance, avoidance; excuse, appeal
    Synonyms: ܢܘܼܦܵܪܵܐ (nuppārā), ܡܲܚܦܲܠܬܵܐ (maḥpaltā), ܡܲܣܠܲܝܬܵܐ (maslaytā), ܣܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (srāḇtā)

#### Usage notes

* This word is often constructed with the preposition ܥܲܠ (ˁal, “upon, over”) when used in the verbal phrase “ܫܵܩܹܠ ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ܥܲܠ) (šāqēl mištaˀlānūṯā (ˁal), “to take responsibility (for)”)”.

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛʃta(ʔ)lɑnuθɑ], [mɛʃte(ʔ)lɑnuθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [mɛʃta(ʔ)lɑnwɑθɑ], [mɛʃte(ʔ)lɑnwɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ • (meštaʔlānūṯā) f (plural ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ (meštaʔlānwāṯā))
* renunciation, resignation, abdication
* refusal, reluctance, avoidance
* excuse
* appeal

#### Inflection
### References

* “mštˀlnw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 355b–356a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 309b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 855b
# dismissed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪsˈmɪst/
* Hyphenation: dis‧missed
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Adjective

dismissed (comparative more dismissed, superlative most dismissed)
* Not having been considered; treated as unimportant; rejected.
** 1995, Manfred Hauke, God Or Goddess?: Feminist Theology : what is It?, page 201:Eve and the "concrete woman" are no more dismissed than Adam and the "concrete man" but are represented as capable of being converted and saved.
** 2013, Tracy L. Matteson, Funny You Should Ask, page 153:I was tearing up, feeling completely out of control, very dismissed.
** 2018, Nicole Dreiske, The Upside of Digital Devices, page 52:The more generic you are when you communicate with someone, the more dismissed they feel.
** 2023, Rob Verchick, The Octopus in the Parking Garage: A Call for Climate Resilience:And maybe Hazira was always going to be a gooey marshland, but that doesn't mean you entice the nation's poorest and most dismissed groups to live there.
* Having been fired or let go; having had one's employment terminated.
** 2006, Tim Connor, Kelly Dent, Offside!: Labour Rights and Sportswear Production in Asia, page 36:Since this time BPG factory management have reneged on this agreement and stated they will only reemploy the dismissed workers at a separate facility — an hour away from the current one, an offer rejected by the workers, who have the right to return to the same factory and to their previous positions.
** 2011, Mason Andrew Carpenter, M. Keith Weikel, The Handbook of Research on Top Management Teams, page 382:Future studies can examine its other antecedents and its consequences to both the firm and to the dismissed CEO.
** 2016, Connecting People with Jobs, page 115:During the notice period all dismissed employees – regardless of whether the dismissals was due to economic reasons or incompetence – are entitled to a minimum of two hours per week to search for employment.

#### Derived terms

* undismissed

### Interjection

dismissed
* Used to indicate that an interaction is at an end and that the listener should leave.

### Verb

dismissed
* simple past and past participle of dismiss
# embroidered
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚd/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: em‧broi‧dered

### Adjective

embroidered (comparative more embroidered, superlative most embroidered)
* Decorated with embroidery; covered in decorative needlework.
** 1816, Miss Appleton, Elizabeth Lachlan, Edgar: A National Tale, page 65:The very embroidered arras, which hangs yon pavilion, is worthy to be observed; but the artificers here, who display their curious works in our native metals, deserve high praise.
** 1850 July, "A New Yorker", “Sketches of American Society: A Wedding "Above Bleeker"”, in The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art, volume 20, number 3, page 422:Surely he has appropriated wome of what should be his wife's jewelry, for in that very embroidered cambric shirt of his sparkle three splendid diamonds set in dark blue enamel.
** 2010, Hayward Keniston, Francisco de los Cobos: Secretary of the Emperor Charles V, page 135:Luis de Avila and Lope de Soria often mention her in their letters; so for example, Avila: "I came to Correggio, where I had Luncheon. I saw Veronica in bed, with a very ornamental night-cap and a very embroidered coverlet."
* Embellished; elaborate, especially when containing superfluous or fictitious details.
** 1835, The Monthly Review, volume 3, page 298:The man of business at his desk, the mechanic in his workshop, the idler on his couch, the man of letters in his study, has but to turn for a brief interval to these Lives, and he will behold, for every period and age, the very embroidered and moving scene that he has been seeking to understand and to sympathise with, in a way, in so far as the effect and the cause are concerned, not unlike that which Shakspeare's historical plays, and Walter Scott's historical romances, produce upon the vivid imagination.
** 1882 November 1, “Drama”, in The Artist, volume 3, number 35, page 352:The orchestration is effective and ingenious, and some of the recitative is sustained with a very embroidered accompaniment.
** 1946 October, E. J. Bradshaw, “Military Geology and What it Means”, in Journal of the United Service Institution of India, volume 76, number 325:That is not a very embroidered account of an actual occurrence.

#### Derived terms

* unembroidered

#### Translations
### Verb

embroidered
* simple past and past participle of embroider
# roadmap
## English
### Noun

roadmap (plural roadmaps)
* Alternative form of road map
** 1997, George Mulholland, John Fassett, Charles Ehrlich, Global Growth of Technology: Is America Prepared?, page 76:And our semiconductor industry, I think, is showing the way as to how roadmaps can be used for very general, very generic and very energizing programs of a very broad nature.

### Verb

roadmap (third-person singular simple present roadmaps, present participle roadmapping, simple past and past participle roadmapped)
* (transitive) To construct a plan of action regarding (something).
** 2002, Gary J. Chastek, editor, Software Product Lines: Second International Conference, SPLC 2, San Diego, CA, USA, August 19–22, 2002. Proceedings, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 335:More specifically, we believe that such an approach should be: […] Opportunistic in using available software but also planned when developing new software, with the latter carefully roadmapped.

## French
### Etymology

Anglicism (English roadmap).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɔd.map/

### Noun

roadmap f (plural roadmaps)
* action plan
# kërceva
## Albanian
### Verb

kërceva
* first-person singular aorist of kërcej
# ब्ल्याक बोर्ड
## Nepali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English blackboard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bljäk̚‿borɖ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: ब्ल्याक् बोर्ड्

### Noun

ब्ल्याक बोर्ड • (blyāk borḍ)
* blackboard
    Synonym: कालोपाटी (kālopāṭī)
# 𧷨

| 𧷨 | U+27DE8, &#163304; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-27DE8 |
| ← 𧷧 [U+27DE7] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𧷩 → [U+27DE9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𧷨 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土金月金金 (GCBCC), four-corner 4080$_6$, composition ⿳圥冖貧)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1212, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3656, character 6
* Unihan data for U+27DE8

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𧷨 – see 賣 (“to sell; to betray; to sell out; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 賣).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03968-008-1
# ઈદ મુબારક
## Gujarati

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Gujarati entries on this topic, see Religion.

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد مُبَارَك (ʕīd mubārak) (compare Classical Persian عِید مُبَارَک (īd mubārak)).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈid̪‿ˈmu.bɑ.ɾək/
* Hyphenation: ઈદ‧મુ‧બા‧રક
* Rhymes: -ək

### Phrase

ઈદ મુબારક • (īd mubārak)
* eid mubarak

### Further reading

* “ઈદમુબારક”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# কোদো বৰল
## Assamese
### Noun

কোদো বৰল • (küdü borol)
* Synonym of কোদো (küdü)
# Rheidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Rhea +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Rheidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Rheiformes – rheas.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neornithes – parvclass; Paleognathae – infraclass; Rheiformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Rhea – sole extant genus

### References

* Rheidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rheidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Rheidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# esprit
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French esprit (“spirit”). Doublet of spirit, spiritus, spirytus, sprite, and spright, possibly also spree.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛsˈpɹiː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

esprit (uncountable)
* Spirit, enthusiasm.
* A wit.
* Liveliness, or active mind and spirit.

#### Related terms

* bel esprit
* esprit de corps
* l'esprit de l'escalier

#### Translations
### References

* “esprit”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Pitres, Presti, Priest, Sprite, pierst, priest, re-tips, respit, retips, ripest, sitrep, sprite, stripe, tripes

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French esprit.

### Noun

esprit m inan
* esprit

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “esprit”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “esprit”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.pʁi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

esprit m (plural esprits)
* immaterial or incorporeal substance
* disembodied mind
* mind (in the wide sense)
* mind (as principle of thought)
* specific mind aptitude
* high mind aptitude
* deep intention, sense, or purpose (of a text, action, attitude...); philosophy (in figurative sense)
* (metonymically) human being, as possessing abilities of mind
* (archaic) volatile fluid, especially alcohol

#### Derived terms

* avoir l’esprit ailleurs
* avoir l’esprit mal tourné
* bel esprit
* calmer les esprits
* esprit chagrin
* esprit combattant
* esprit de clocher
* esprit de contradiction
* esprit de corps
* esprit de l’escalier
* esprit de suite
* esprit doux
* esprit d’équipe
* esprit d’escalier
* esprit fort
* esprit frappeur
* esprit pyroacétique
* esprit rude
* état d’esprit
* étroit d’esprit
* faible d’esprit
* faire de l’esprit
* garder à l’esprit
* large d’esprit
* les grands esprits se rencontrent
* marquer les esprits
* mot d’esprit
* ouvert d’esprit
* ouverture d’esprit
* perdre l’esprit
* présence d’esprit
* reprendre ses esprits
* simple d’esprit
* trait d’esprit
* tranquillité d’esprit
* traverser l’esprit
* venir à l’esprit
* vue de l’esprit

#### Descendants

* → Czech: esprit
* → English: esprit
* → Polish: spryt
* → Turkish: espri (“humor, joke”)

### Further reading

* “esprit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* pétris, pister, prîtes, tripes

## Occitan
### Noun

esprit m (plural esprits) (Limousin)
* Misspelling of esperit.