OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tajikistan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tadjikistan, Tadzhikistan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tajik Тоҷикистон (Tojikiston), from Classical Persian تاجیکستان (tājīkistān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təˈdʒiːkɪˌstɑːn/, /təˈdʒɪkɪˌstɑːn/, /-stæn/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Tajikistan
* A country in Central Asia. Official name: Republic of Tajikistan. Capital: Dushanbe.
** 2022 October 15, “Tajik President's Demand For 'Respect' From Putin Viewed Millions Of Times On YouTube”, in Radio Free Europe‎, archived from the original on 17 October 2022‎:Rahmon, addressing Putin directly, said that Tajikistan and other countries in the vast region have been treated like outsiders and indicates that the region deserves more investment from Moscow. […] Rahmon said the neglect of Tajikistan and the other countries of Central Asia, which he said were only used for their raw materials during the Soviet era, was one of the reasons for the collapse.

#### Related terms

* Tajik
* Tajiki
* Tajik SSR

#### Further reading

* Tajikistan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### See also

* Countries of the world
* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* China
* Cyprus
* East Timor
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* North Korea
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Russia
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen
# licorne
## English
### Etymology

From French licorne, semantic loan from Russian единоро́г (jedinoróg, literally “unicorn”), in reference to the unicorn on the coat of arms of count P. I. Shuvalov, who introduced this type of artillery piece. Doublet of unicorn.

### Noun

licorne (plural licornes)
* (historical, military) A type of muzzle-loading gun-howitzer used by the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries.
** 1824, “Answers of Sir A. D., K. C. B. of the Royal Artillery, to some questions from Lieutenant C. D. Bengal Artillery”, in The British Indian Military Repository, volume 3:But I think our new 24-pounder howitzer will be found superior to any of them, not even excepting the Russian Licorne.
** 1837, T. F. Simmons, Ideas as to the Effect of Heavy Ordnance Directed Against and Applied by Ships of War, etc.:The Russians have a howitzer denominated licorne, the bore of which is, in its whole extent, the truncated frustrum of a cone: the only field guns in the possession of the artillery at Corfu, in 1822, were Russian guns of this description.
** 2007, Jeff Kinard, “Eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century artillery”, in Artillery: An Illustrated History of Its Impact:Essentially a hybrid between a howitzer and a gun, thus a gun-howitzer, the licorne was capable of a flatter trajectory and a longer range than the conventional howitzer.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* licorne on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Etymology

From Old French unicorne via reanalysis as une icorne (with indefinite article), followed by further reanalysis of the new definite form l'icorne, or from Italian alicorno, variant of liocorno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.kɔʁn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

licorne f (plural licornes)
* (mythology) unicorn
* (heraldry) unicorn
* (finance) unicorn (startup whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars)

### References

* ↑ Ti Alkire, Carol Rosen (2010) Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 305
* ↑ Etymology and history of “licorne”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Further reading

* “licorne”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French licorne.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /liˈkɔʁ.ni/ [liˈkɔɦ.ni]
* (Brazil) IPA: /liˈkɔʁ.ni/ [liˈkɔɦ.ni]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /liˈkɔɾ.ni/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /liˈkɔʁ.ni/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /liˈkɔɻ.ne/
* (Portugal) IPA: /liˈkɔɾ.nɨ/
* Hyphenation: li‧cor‧ne

### Noun

licorne m (plural licornes)
* unicorn
    Synonym: unicórnio

### References

* ↑ “licorne”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “licorne”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# 鐵筆水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ti$^5$ bih$^6$ zui$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thih-pit-chúi
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ti$^5$ bih$^6$ zui$^3$ [Phonetic: ti$^4$ ih$^7$ zui$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tī-bih-cûi
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi²¹⁻⁴² $^{(p-)}$iʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sui⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ti$^5$ bih$^6$ zui$^3$ [Phonetic: ti$^4$ bhih$^7$ zui$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi²¹⁻⁴² $^{(p-)}$βiʔ²⁻²⁴ t͡sui³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thih-pit-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: thih-pit-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tihpitzuie
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pit̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tʰi(ʔ)⁵ pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

### Noun

鐵筆水
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) ink (of fountain pen)

#### Synonyms

* 墨水 (mòshuǐ)
* (Jin) 鋼筆水兒／钢笔水儿

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “铁笔水”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 536.
# マチ
## Ainu
### Noun

マチ • (maci)
* (Hokkaido) wife of
* (Kuril) woman
* (Kuril) wife

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 『千島アイヌ』「千島地名普通單語集」 (Chishima Ainu - Chishima Chimei Futsū Tango Shū, “Kuril Islands Ainu - Kuril place name common word list”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 鳥居龍藏 (Torii Ryūzō), 1903 (Kuril)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
   * p.548 和愛辞典 草稿版 Sísamitak-Aynuitak-Eonnekunnep Ciietokenuyep (Waai Jiten, “Japanese Ainu Language Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 太田 満 (Oota Mitsuru, “Oota Mitsuru”), 2022
# nevertheless
## English
### Alternative forms

* ne'ertheless (archaic or poetic)
* nethertheless (dated, nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Middle English nevertheles, never-þe-les, nevere-þe-lesse. By surface analysis, never (“not at all”) +‎ the +‎ less; compare never the wiser.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/
** Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Adverb

nevertheless (not comparable)
* (conjunctive) In spite of what preceded; yet.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 12:11, column 2:Now no chaſtening for the preſent ſeemeth to be ioyous, but grieuous: neuertheleſſe, afterward it yeeldeth the peaceable fruite of righteouſneſſe, vnto them which are exerciſed thereby.
** 2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist:Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent, with the consequences of climate change potentially accelerating the demand.

#### Synonyms

* (in spite of what preceded): even so, however, nonetheless, still, though, yet, notwithstanding; see also Thesaurus:nevertheless

#### Further reading

* “nevertheless”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “nevertheless”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# ყიყლიყო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼiχʼliχʼo]
* Hyphenation: ყიყ‧ლი‧ყო

### Interjection

ყიყლიყო • (q̇iq̇liq̇o)
* cock-a-doodle-doo

### Noun

ყიყლიყო • (q̇iq̇liq̇o) (plural ყიყლიყოები)
* (colloquial) French toast

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# metal jackets
## English
### Noun

metal jackets
* plural of metal jacket
# попса
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐpˈsa]

### Noun

попса́ • (popsá) f inan (genitive попсы́, uncountable)
* (expressive) pop music
* low-grade profit-oriented music
* any low-grade still popular thing
* any contemporary work of art (literature, film etc.), that is created solely to make short-term profits
* a cliche, an overused idea or concept

#### Usage notes

The word has a wide range of meanings

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔpˈsa]

### Noun

попса́ • (popsá) f inan (genitive попси́, uncountable, relational adjective попсо́вий)
* (colloquial) pop music, usually low-grade
* (by extension) anything that is trendy, fashionable, but feels banal due to its popularity
# lírio-da-paz
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “lily of peace”.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈli.ɾi.u da ˈpa(j)s/ [ˈli.ɾɪ.u da ˈpa(ɪ̯)s], (faster pronunciation) /ˈli.ɾju da ˈpa(j)s/ [ˈli.ɾju da ˈpa(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈli.ɾi.u da ˈpa(j)s/ [ˈli.ɾɪ.u da ˈpa(ɪ̯)s], (faster pronunciation) /ˈli.ɾju da ˈpa(j)s/ [ˈli.ɾju da ˈpa(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈli.ɾi.u da ˈpa(j)ʃ/ [ˈli.ɾɪ.u da ˈpa(ɪ̯)ʃ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈli.ɾju da ˈpa(j)ʃ/ [ˈli.ɾju da ˈpa(ɪ̯)ʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈli.ɾi.o da ˈpa(j)s/ [ˈli.ɾɪ.o da ˈpa(ɪ̯)s], (faster pronunciation) /ˈli.ɾjo da ˈpa(j)s/ [ˈli.ɾjo da ˈpa(ɪ̯)s]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈli.ɾju dɐ ˈpaʃ/ [ˈli.ɾju ðɐ ˈpaʃ]
* Hyphenation: lí‧ri‧o‧-da‧-paz

### Noun

lírio-da-paz m (plural lírios-da-paz)
* peace lily (any of various plants of the genus Spathiphyllum), especially Spathiphyllum wallisii.

### Further reading

* “lírio-da-paz”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “lírio-da-paz”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “lírio-da-paz”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# rờn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Unknown. Proto-Vietic form can be reconstructed probably as *rəːɲ or *rəːn

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zəːn˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐəːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹəːŋ˨˩]

### Adjective

rờn
* only used in xanh rờn
# kaymakçıyı
## Turkish
### Noun

kaymakçıyı
* definite accusative singular of kaymakçı
# kakvoća
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Derived from какав, possibly a calque of Latin qualitas. First attested in the 18th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kakʋǒt͡ɕa/
* Hyphenation: kak‧vo‧ća

### Noun

kakvòća f (Cyrillic spelling какво̀ћа)
* quality

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016–2021) “kakvoća”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 417
# Loreggia
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loˈred.d͡ʒa/
* Rhymes: -eddʒa
* Hyphenation: Lo‧rég‧gia

### Proper noun

Loreggia f
* A town in the province of Padua, Veneto, Italy

#### Derived terms

* loreggiano

### Proper noun

Loreggia m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# ყორანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ყორანი (q̇orani), likely of onomatopoeic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼoɾani]
* Hyphenation: ყო‧რა‧ნი

### Noun

ყორანი • (q̇orani) (plural ყორნები)
* raven

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* ყვავი (q̇vavi)

### References

* ↑ Abajev, V. I. (1989) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 138

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ყორანი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 467
# вчерайши
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak včerajší. Cognate with Czech včerejší, Polish wczorajszy, and Slovak včerajší.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vt͡ʃɛˈrajʃi]
* Rhymes: -ajʃi
* Hyphenation: вче‧рай‧ши

### Adjective

вчерайши (včerajši) (not comparable, abstract noun вчерайшосц)
* (relational) yesterday, yesterday's
    Synonym: вчерашнї (včerašnji)
    анї я нє вчерайши ― anji ja nje včerajši ― I wasn't born yesterday either (literally, “I am not yesterday's either”)
* (figurative) hungover, delirious
    Synonyms: вчерашнї (včerašnji), нєвитрезбени (njevitrezbeni)
    вон ище вчерайши ― von išče včerajši ― he is still hungover (literally, “he is still yesterday's”)

#### Related terms

* довчерайши (dovčerajši)
* завчерайши (zavčerajši)
* позавчерайши (pozavčerajši)
* пред'завчерайши (pred'zavčerajši)
* вчера (včera)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “вчерайши”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# ἴοις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /í.oi̯s/ → /ˈi.ys/ → /ˈi.is/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /í.oi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.ys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.ys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.ys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.is/

### Noun

ῐ̓́οις • (ĭ́ois)
* dative plural of ῐ̓́ον (ĭ́on)
# dolapçı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish طولابجی (dolabcı, “maker of cupboards”), equivalent to dolap (“closet”) +‎ -cı.

### Noun

dolapçı (definite accusative dolapçıyı, plural dolapçılar)
* maker or seller of closets

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
dolapçı
dolapçılar
definite accusative
dolapçıyı
dolapçıları
dative
dolapçıya
dolapçılara
locative
dolapçıda
dolapçılarda
ablative
dolapçıdan
dolapçılardan
genitive
dolapçının
dolapçıların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
dolapçım
dolapçılarım
2nd singular
dolapçın
dolapçıların
3rd singular
dolapçısı
dolapçıları
1st plural
dolapçımız
dolapçılarımız
2nd plural
dolapçınız
dolapçılarınız
3rd plural
dolapçıları
dolapçıları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
dolapçımı
dolapçılarımı
2nd singular
dolapçını
dolapçılarını
3rd singular
dolapçısını
dolapçılarını
1st plural
dolapçımızı
dolapçılarımızı
2nd plural
dolapçınızı
dolapçılarınızı
3rd plural
dolapçılarını
dolapçılarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
dolapçıma
dolapçılarıma
2nd singular
dolapçına
dolapçılarına
3rd singular
dolapçısına
dolapçılarına
1st plural
dolapçımıza
dolapçılarımıza
2nd plural
dolapçınıza
dolapçılarınıza
3rd plural
dolapçılarına
dolapçılarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
dolapçımda
dolapçılarımda
2nd singular
dolapçında
dolapçılarında
3rd singular
dolapçısında
dolapçılarında
1st plural
dolapçımızda
dolapçılarımızda
2nd plural
dolapçınızda
dolapçılarınızda
3rd plural
dolapçılarında
dolapçılarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
dolapçımdan
dolapçılarımdan
2nd singular
dolapçından
dolapçılarından
3rd singular
dolapçısından
dolapçılarından
1st plural
dolapçımızdan
dolapçılarımızdan
2nd plural
dolapçınızdan
dolapçılarınızdan
3rd plural
dolapçılarından
dolapçılarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
dolapçımın
dolapçılarımın
2nd singular
dolapçının
dolapçılarının
3rd singular
dolapçısının
dolapçılarının
1st plural
dolapçımızın
dolapçılarımızın
2nd plural
dolapçınızın
dolapçılarınızın
3rd plural
dolapçılarının
dolapçılarının :

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dolapçı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5319
# cobija
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈbixa/ [koˈβ̞i.xa]
* Rhymes: -ixa
* Syllabification: co‧bi‧ja

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin cubīlia, plural of cubīle (“bed, place of rest”), when Spanish cubil (“lair”). Ultimately from Latin cubāre (“lie down”) and hence related to English decubitus (“reclining position in bed”), concubine, etc.

#### Noun

cobija f (plural cobijas)
* (Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela) blanket
    Synonyms: colcha, frazada, (a lighter blanket) manta, frisa

##### Derived terms

* pegársele la cobija

##### Related terms

* cobijo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

cobija
* inflection of cobijar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “cobija”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# litteraturliste
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of litteratur +‎ liste.

### Noun

litteraturliste c (singular definite litteraturlisten, plural indefinite litteraturlister)
* a bibliography
    Synonyms: bibliografi, litteraturfortegnelse
# ყოფილი მეუღლე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼopʰili meuʁle]
* Hyphenation: ყო‧ფი‧ლი მე‧უღ‧ლე

### Noun

ყოფილი მეუღლე • (q̇opili meuɣle) (plural ყოფილი მეუღლეები)
* ex-spouse (gender-neutral word, ex-husband or ex-wife)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# çimdiklememe
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃimdicˈlememe/
* Hyphenation: çim‧dik‧le‧me‧me

### Noun

çimdiklememe
* first-person singular dative singular of çimdikleme
# wippen
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

wippen (plural wippens)
* (music) A component of the action of a mechanical keyboard instrument such as a piano or organ

#### Synonyms

* (piano action component): whip, whippen

### Further reading

* “wippen”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪpən

### Etymology 1

Derived from Middle Dutch wyppen (first attested in 1477), from Middle High German wipfen (“to jump”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjan- (“to move up and down”), probably related to *waibijaną (“to move around”).

#### Verb

wippen
* to play with a seesaw
* to overthrow, flip over
* to dandle, teeter
    dat tafeltje wipt: that table teeters
* to hop
* (informal) to have sexual intercourse

##### Derived terms

* tegelwippen

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: wip
* Berbice Creole Dutch: wepn

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

wippen
* plural of wip

## German
### Etymology

From Low German and Middle Low German wippen, ultimately from or related to Proto-West Germanic *waibijan (“to move back and forth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪpn̩]
* Hyphenation: wip‧pen
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

wippen (weak, third-person singular present wippt, past tense wippte, past participle gewippt, auxiliary haben)
* to seesaw
** 2024, Artur-Axel Wandtke, Die Unvollendete. Roman, Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, →ISBN, page 109:Der Staatsanwalt berichtete, dass zwanzig Personen getötet und vierhundert verletzt wurden. In seinem Eifer glühten seine kalten blauen Augen. Immer wenn er sich an die Angeklagten richtete, wippte sein dicker Bauch, der ihn auf den Boden zu ziehen drohte.The public prosecutor reported twenty people having been killed and four hundred wounded. In his zeal his cold blue eyes were ardent. Every time he veered towards the accusees. his thick belly tottered, forecasting him to fall onto the ground.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Wippen

### Further reading

* “wippen” in Duden online
* “wippen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “wippen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# обелить
## Russian
### Etymology

о- (o-) +‎ бели́ть (belítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈlʲitʲ]

### Verb

обели́ть • (obelítʹ) pf (imperfective обеля́ть)
* to whitewash, to redeem (to remove suspicion or condemnation)
    Antonym: очерни́ть (očernítʹ)
    обели́ть своё и́мя ― obelítʹ svojó ímja ― to clear one's name (more commonly очи́стить своё и́мя (očístitʹ svojó ímja))
* (rare) to whiten (to make white)
# aandrijving
## Dutch
### Etymology

From aandrijven +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aandrijving f (plural aandrijvingen, diminutive aandrijvinkje n)
* propulsion

#### Derived terms

* achterwielaandrijving
* gasaandrijving
* handaandrijving
* kernaandrijving
* kettingaandrijving
* motoraandrijving
* raketaandrijving
* riemaandrijving
* stoomaandrijving
* vierwielaandrijving
* voorwielaandrijving
# Calamus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin calamus, from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).

### Proper noun

Calamus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Sparidae – certain porgies.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Arecaceae – certain rattan palms.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus in Sparidae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Actinopterygii – superclass; Teleostei – class; Spariformes – order; Sparidae – family
* (genus in Arecaceae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots, commelinids – clades; Arecales – order; Arecaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus in Sparidae): Calamus calamus (saucereye porgy) - type species
* (genus in Arecaceae): Calamus rotang (rattan palm) - type species

### References
#### fish in Sparidae

* Calamus (fish) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Calamus (Sparidae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Calamus (Sparidae) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

#### palm in Arecaceae

* Calamus (palm) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Calamus (Arecaceae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Calamus (Arecaceae) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Proper noun

Calamus
* A small town in Clinton County, Iowa, United States, named after a creek.
* A town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States.
# läpi-
## Finnish
### Etymology

< läpi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæpi-/, [ˈlæpi-]

### Prefix

läpi-
* trans-, cross-

#### Synonyms

* poikki-
# ყურსასმენი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ყური (q̇uri, “ear”) +‎ სასმენი (sasmeni, “something to listen with”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼuɾsasmeni]
* Hyphenation: ყურ‧სას‧მე‧ნი

### Noun

ყურსასმენი • (q̇ursasmeni) (plural ყურსასმენები)
* earphone

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# përgjoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peri-seh₂g- (“to drive around”).

### Verb

përgjoj (aorist përgjova, participle përgjuar) (transitive)
* to eavesdrop
* to listen closely

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* përgjim

#### Related terms

* dëgjoj
* gjegj
* zgjoj

### References

* ↑ Hyllested, Adam, Joseph, Brian (2022) “13-Albanian”, in The Indo-European language family

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# förfall
## Swedish
### Etymology

Deverbal of förfalla, equivalent to för- +‎ fall.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Gotland); “ett förfall”:(file)

### Noun

förfall n
* decay, downfall
* absence (with due cause)

#### Related terms

* förfallodag

### Verb

förfall
* imperative of förfalla

### Further reading

* förfall in Svensk ordbok.