OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nahatʼeʼiitsoh łichíiʼii
## Navajo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nàhàtʼɛ̀ʔìːt͡sʰòh ɬɪ̀t͡ʃʰíːʔ/

### Noun

nahatʼeʼiitsoh łichíiʼii
* red kangaroo
# shimol
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَمَال (šamāl). Doublet of shamol (“wind”).

### Noun

shimol
* north
    Antonym: janub
# 은메달리스트
## Korean
### Etymology

은(銀) (eun, “silver”) +‎ 메달리스트 (medalliseuteu, “medalist”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɯnme̞da̠ʎʎisʰɯtʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [은메달리스트]

### Noun

은메달리스트 • (eunmedalliseuteu) (hanja 銀메달리스트)
* silver medalist

#### See also

* 금메달리스트 (金—, geummedalliseuteu)
* 동메달리스트 (銅—, dongmedalliseuteu)
# w—O
## English
### Preposition

w—O
* (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of without.

### Adverb

w—O (not comparable)
* (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of without.

### Anagrams

* O/W, OW, 'ow, ow
# გონორეა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γονόρροια (gonórrhoia), from γόνος (gónos, “sperm, seed, offspring”) + ῥοία (rhoía, “flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊onoɾea]

### Noun

გონორეა • (gonorea) (uncountable)
* gonorrhea, gonorrhoea

#### Declension

Declension of გონორეა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | გონორეა (gonorea) |
| ergative | გონორეამ (gonoream) |
| dative | გონორეას(ა) (gonoreas(a)) |
| genitive | გონორეის(ა) (gonoreis(a)) |
| instrumental | გონორეით(ა) (gonoreit(a)) |
| adverbial | გონორეად(ა) (gonoread(a)) |
| vocative | გონორეავ (gonoreav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გონორეა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გონორეაზე (gonoreaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გონორეასთან (gonoreastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გონორეაში (gonoreaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გონორეასავით (gonoreasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გონორეისთვის (gonoreistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გონორეისებრ (gonoreisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გონორეისკენ (gonoreisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გონორეისგან (gonoreisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გონორეისადმი (gonoreisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გონორეიდან (gonoreidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გონორეითურთ (gonoreiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გონორეამდე (gonoreamde) | |
# Bajaziti
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Bajaziti
* a surname
# þrimilce
## Old English
### Etymology

From a combining form of þri- + *milċe, apparently because animals could be milked three times a day at this time of year.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθriˌmil.t͡ʃe/, [ˈθriˌmiɫ.t͡ʃe]

### Noun

þrimilċe m
* the fifth month of the year according to the Anglo-Saxon calendar
* May

#### See also

* Anglo-Saxon calendar months: mōnaþeditæfterra ġēolasolmōnaþhrēþmōnaþ, hlȳdaēastermōnaþþrimilċe, þrimilcemōnaþǣrra līþa, searmonaþþrilīþaæfterra līþa, Mǣdmōnaþwēodmōnaþhærfestmōnaþ, hāliġmōnaþwinterfylleþblōtmōnaþǣrra ġēola
# naʼastsʼǫǫsíʼniiʼí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From naʼatsʼǫǫsí (mouse).

### Noun

naʼastsʼǫǫsíʼniiʼí
* bandicoot
# 電線桿
## Chinese

| | | electrical wire; telegram | stick; pole |
| trad. (電線桿/電綫桿) | trad. (電線桿/電綫桿) | 電線/電綫 | 桿 |
| simp. (电线杆$^*$) | simp. (电线杆$^*$) | 电线 | 杆 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diànxiàngǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^1$ / din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^2$ / din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diànxiàngǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diànsiàngǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$-hsien$^4$-kan$^3$
*** Yale: dyàn-syàn-gǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannshianngaan
*** Palladius: дяньсяньгань (djanʹsjanʹganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (電線桿兒 / 电线杆儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diànxiàngǎnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄢˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diànsiàngǎnr
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$-hsien$^4$-kan$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dyàn-syàn-gǎnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannshianngaal
*** Palladius: дяньсяньганьр (djanʹsjanʹganʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^1$ / din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^2$ / din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^3$
*** Yale: dihn sin gōn / dihn sin gón / dihn sin gon
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^1$ / din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^2$ / din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^6$ xin$^3$ gon$^1$ / din$^6$ xin$^3$ gon$^2$ / din$^6$ xin$^3$ gon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn²² siːn³³ kɔːn⁵⁵/, /tiːn²² siːn³³ kɔːn³⁵/, /tiːn²² siːn³³ kɔːn³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$電線杆 / 电线杆 電線桿 / 电线杆

### Noun

電線桿
* (countable) utility pole (Classifier: 根 m)

#### Synonyms

* 電光杉 / 电光杉 (Puxian Min)
* 電報杉 / 电报杉 (Puxian Min)
* 電杆 (diàngān)
* 電柱 / 电柱 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 電柱仔 / 电柱仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 電桿 / 电杆 (diàngǎn)
* 電火柱 / 电火柱 (Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka)
* 電火楯 / 电火楯 (Taiwanese Hakka)
* 電燈柱 / 电灯柱 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 電線杆 / 电线杆 (diànxiàngān)
* 電線杆子 / 电线杆子 (diànxiàn gānzi)
* 電線柱 / 电线柱 (Taiwanese Hakka)
* 電線楯 / 电线楯 (Taiwanese Hakka)
# frisket
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French frisquette.

### Noun

frisket (plural friskets)
* (printing) A thin frame in a printing press that holds the sheet of paper in position and acts as a mask.
** 1677–1683, Joseph Moxon, “(please specify the page)”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] Joseph Moxon, published 1678–1683, →OCLC:And while the Tympan is coming, he slips his Left Hand Fingers from under the Frisket to the hither outer corner of it, as well to keep the Sheet close to the Tympan in its position, as to avoid the jobbing of the lower side of the Frisket against the small square shoulder
** 2000, Richard L. Saunders, Printing in Deseret:As the pressman returns the inkballs to the inkstone, the journeyman closes the frisket and tympan.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* friska

### Verb

frisket
* inflection of friske:
** simple past
** past participle
# Ibril
## Tashelhit
### Etymology

From Latin aprīlis.

### Proper noun

Ibril m
* April

#### See also

* Innayr
* Brayr
* Marṣ
* Ibrir
* Mayyu
* Yunyu
* Yulyu
* Ɣuct
* Cutambir
* Kṭubr
* Nuwambir
* Dujambir
# გრაგნილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɾaɡnili]

### Noun

გრაგნილი • (gragnili) (plural გრაგნილები)
* scroll

#### Declension

Declension of გრაგნილი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | გრაგნილი (gragnili) | გრაგნილები (gragnilebi) | გრაგნილნი (gragnilni) |
| ergative | გრაგნილმა (gragnilma) | გრაგნილებმა (gragnilebma) | გრაგნილთ(ა) (gragnilt(a)) |
| dative | გრაგნილს(ა) (gragnils(a)) | გრაგნილებს(ა) (gragnilebs(a)) | გრაგნილთ(ა) (gragnilt(a)) |
| genitive | გრაგნილის(ა) (gragnilis(a)) | გრაგნილების(ა) (gragnilebis(a)) | გრაგნილთ(ა) (gragnilt(a)) |
| instrumental | გრაგნილით(ა) (gragnilit(a)) | გრაგნილებით(ა) (gragnilebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | გრაგნილად(ა) (gragnilad(a)) | გრაგნილებად(ა) (gragnilebad(a)) | |
| vocative | გრაგნილო (gragnilo) | გრაგნილებო (gragnilebo) | გრაგნილნო (gragnilno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გრაგნილი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გრაგნილზე (gragnilze) | გრაგნილებზე (gragnilebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გრაგნილთან (gragniltan) | გრაგნილებთან (gragnilebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გრაგნილში (gragnilši) | გრაგნილებში (gragnilebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გრაგნილივით (gragnilivit) | გრაგნილებივით (gragnilebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გრაგნილისთვის (gragnilistvis) | გრაგნილებისთვის (gragnilebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გრაგნილისებრ (gragnilisebr) | გრაგნილებისებრ (gragnilebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გრაგნილისკენ (gragnilisḳen) | გრაგნილებისკენ (gragnilebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გრაგნილისგან (gragnilisgan) | გრაგნილებისგან (gragnilebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გრაგნილისადმი (gragnilisadmi) | გრაგნილებისადმი (gragnilebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გრაგნილიდან (gragnilidan) | გრაგნილებიდან (gragnilebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გრაგნილითურთ (gragniliturt) | გრაგნილებითურთ (gragnilebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გრაგნილამდე (gragnilamde) | გრაგნილებამდე (gragnilebamde) |
# bake in
## English
### Verb

bake in (third-person singular simple present bakes in, present participle baking in, simple past and past participle baked in)
* (informal) To include as an essential, pre-existing or integral part of something.
    His jerky attitude is baked in to my perception of him.
# ekstrakurikuler
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɛkstrakuriˈkulɛr/ [ɛks.t̪ra.ku.riˈku.lɛr]
* Rhymes: -ulɛr
* Syllabification: eks‧tra‧ku‧ri‧ku‧ler

### Adjective

ekstrakurikuler
* (education) extracurricular

#### Alternative forms

* ekskul
* ekstrakulikuler
* eskul

### Further reading

* “ekstrakurikuler” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ball pit
## English
### Noun

ball pit (plural ball pits)
* A play area for children consisting of a pit filled with colourful plastic balls.

#### Synonyms

* ball pond
* ball pool
# Gavialidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Gavialis +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Gavialidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Crocodilia – gavials.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum Vertebrata - subphylum; Gnathostomata - infraphylum; Tetrapoda - superclass; Reptiliomorpha, Amniota - clades; Reptilia - class; Eureptilia, Romeriida - clades; Diapsida - subclass; Archosauromorpha - infraclass; Archosauria - division; Crurotarsi - subdivision; Crocodylomorpha - superorder; Crocodilia - order; Eusuchia - suborder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Gavialinae, Tomistominae – extant subfamilies
** Gavialis, Tomistoma – extant genera

### References

* Gavialidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gavialidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Gavialidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# raclan
## English
### Noun

raclan (plural raclans)
* (UK, slang, obsolete) A married woman.

#### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary: "Originally Gipsy, but now a term with English tramps."
# مخافة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.xaː.fa/

### Noun

مَخَافَة • (maḵāfa) f (plural مَخَاوِف (maḵāwif))
* verbal noun of خَافَ (ḵāfa) (form I)
    رَأْسُ الْحِكْمَةِ مَخَافَةُ اللّٰهِraʔsu l-ḥikmati maḵāfatu allāhi(please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
    وَمَنْ يُنْفِقِ السَّاعَاتِ فِي جَمْعِ مِالِهِ مَخَافَةَ فَقْرٍ فَٱلَّذِي فَعَلَ الْفَقْرُwaman yunfiqi s-sāʕāti fī jamʕi mi-l-ihi maḵāfata faqrin fa-llaḏī faʕala l-faqruWhoever spends hours accumulating wealth for fear of poverty, poverty is what they are actually doing.
* fear
# გრადაცია
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɾadat͡sʰia]

### Noun

გრადაცია • (gradacia) (uncountable)
* gradation

#### Declension

Declension of გრადაცია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | გრადაცია (gradacia) |
| ergative | გრადაციამ (gradaciam) |
| dative | გრადაციას(ა) (gradacias(a)) |
| genitive | გრადაციის(ა) (gradaciis(a)) |
| instrumental | გრადაციით(ა) (gradaciit(a)) |
| adverbial | გრადაციად(ა) (gradaciad(a)) |
| vocative | გრადაციავ (gradaciav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გრადაცია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გრადაციაზე (gradaciaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გრადაციასთან (gradaciastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გრადაციაში (gradaciaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გრადაციასავით (gradaciasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გრადაციისთვის (gradaciistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გრადაციისებრ (gradaciisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გრადაციისკენ (gradaciisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გრადაციისგან (gradaciisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გრადაციისადმი (gradaciisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გრადაციიდან (gradaciidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გრადაციითურთ (gradaciiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გრადაციამდე (gradaciamde) | |
# Boci
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Boci
* a male given name
# firefly
## English

Wikispecies

### Alternative forms

* fire-fly

### Etymology

From fire +‎ fly.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfaɪ.əˌflaɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌflaɪ/

### Noun

firefly (plural fireflies)
* (Northern US, Western US, Florida) Any beetle of the family Lampyridae, which exhibit bioluminescence during twilight.
** 2000, Exploring Life Science, 2: Bats—Cave Life, Marshall Cavendish, page 96,
    Fireflies are the best-known insects that produce light. […] Many fireflies use their light to communicate, particularly at mating time when males and females have to get together.
** 2004, B. V. David, T. N. Ananthakrishnan, “Chapter 20: Bioluminescence”, in General and Applied Entomology, 2nd edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, page 130:The luciferins are different in different species and today both the luciferin and luciferase in the firefly are available in the crystalline form.
** 2007, Lars Olof Björn, Helen Ghiradella, “23: Bioluminescence”, in Lars Olof Björn, editor, Photobiology: The Science of Life and Light, 2nd edition, Springer, page 607:Various other luciferase genes, especially the firefly luciferase gene, are also used for the study of gene regulation. […] The classic use of bioluminescence, however, is the use of a luciferin-luciferase mixture from fireflies as an assay for ATP.

#### Synonyms

* (beetle): lightning bug

#### Derived terms

* femme fatale firefly
* fireflied

#### Translations
### See also

* glowworm
# sneck
## English
### Etymology

Cognate with Scots sneck. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /snɛk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛk

### Noun

sneck (plural snecks)
* (Northern England, Scotland) A latch or catch.
** 1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 2:Lydia jerked about with the blind, fixing it first in one little sneck and then another, finally pulling it right to the bottom and pressing the button into the little brass hole.
** 1980, JL Carr, A Month in the Country, Penguin, published 2010, page 3:The graveyard wall was in good repair, although, surprisingly, the narrow gate's sneck was smashed and it was held-to by a loop of binder twine.
* (Northern England, Scotland) The nose.
* A cut.

#### Derived terms

* Kendal sneck

### Verb

sneck (third-person singular simple present snecks, present participle snecking, simple past and past participle snecked)
* (transitive) To latch, to lock.
* (transitive) To cut.

#### Derived terms

* sneck-bend
* sneck lifter
* sneck posset
* sneck up
* sneckyeat

### References

* Frank Graham, editor (1987), “SNECK”, in The New Geordie Dictionary, Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing, →ISBN.
* Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “sneck”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
* Scott Dobson, Dick Irwin “sneck”, in Newcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group‎, archived from the original on 2024-09-05.
* Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
* “Sneck”, in Palgrave’s Word List: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group‎, archived from the original on 2024-09-05, from F[rancis] M[ilnes] T[emple] Palgrave, A List of Words and Phrases in Everyday Use by the Natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham […] (Publications of the English Dialect Society; 74), London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, 1896, →OCLC.
* Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977

### Anagrams

* Encks, necks

## Scots
### Verb

sneck (third-person singular simple present snecks, present participle sneckin, simple past sneckt, past participle sneckt)
* to click (with a computer mouse)
# supervision
## English
### Etymology

From Latin supervisiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌsupəɹˈvɪʒən/, [ˌsupɚˈvɪʒən]
** Audio (Southern California):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌsʉːpəˈvɪʒən/
* Hyphenation: su‧per‧vi‧sion

### Noun

supervision (countable and uncountable, plural supervisions)
* (uncountable) The act or instance of supervising.
    Under his parents' supervision he drilled the holes in the wood.
* (uncountable) Responsible oversight.
    Do not attempt this without adequate supervision.
* (countable, Cambridge University) A tutorial session for an individual student or a small group.

#### Related terms

* supervise

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy.pɛʁ.vi.zjɔ̃/
* Hyphenation: su‧per‧vi‧sion

### Noun

supervision f (plural supervisions)
* supervision
    Synonym: surveillance

### Further reading

* “supervision”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# balasitèng
## Makasar
### Etymology

From Dutch belasting (“tax”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /balasiˈteŋ/, [ɓa.la.si.ˈt̪ʰẽŋ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧la‧si‧teng

### Noun

balasitèng (Lontara spelling ᨅᨒᨔᨗᨈᨙ)
* (dated) tax, custom, duty

#### Compounds

* suraʼ balasitèng

### Further reading

* Cense, A. A. (1979) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# гӏакълу
## Avar
### Etymology

From Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).

### Noun

гӏакълу • (ʻaqxʼlu)
* intellect
* reason
* mind
# gûyrapunga
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* gûyraponga

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *wɨrapoŋ. By surface analysis, gûyrá (“bird”) +‎ pong (“percussive”) +‎ -a.
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní guyrapõ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʷɨ.ɾaˈpũ.ŋa]
* Rhymes: -ũŋa
* Hyphenation: gûy‧ra‧pu‧nga

### Noun

gûyrapunga (unpossessable)
* bare-throated bellbird (Procnias nudicollis)

#### Descendants

* → Brazilian Portuguese: araponga, guiraponga, uiraponga, iraponga
** → English: araponga

### References

* ↑ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais‎ (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC
* ↑ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “gûyrapunga”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 140, column 1
* Jácome Monteiro (1610) Relação da província do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese); republished as Serafim Leite, editor, História da Companhia de Jesus no Brasil, volume VIII, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, 1949, page 425: “guirá ponguá”
* Nelson Papavero, Dante Martins Teixeira (2014) Zoonímia tupi nos escritos quinhentistas europeus [Tupi zoonymy in the 16th-century European writings] (Arquivos NEHiLP; 3) (in Portuguese), São Paulo: FFLCH-USP, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 263
# გრამატიკოსი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɾamatʼikʼosi]

### Noun

გრამატიკოსი • (gramaṭiḳosi) (plural გრამატიკოსები)
* grammarian

#### Declension

Declension of გრამატიკოსი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | გრამატიკოსი (gramaṭiḳosi) | გრამატიკოსები (gramaṭiḳosebi) | გრამატიკოსნი (gramaṭiḳosni) |
| ergative | გრამატიკოსმა (gramaṭiḳosma) | გრამატიკოსებმა (gramaṭiḳosebma) | გრამატიკოსთ(ა) (gramaṭiḳost(a)) |
| dative | გრამატიკოსს(ა) (gramaṭiḳoss(a)) | გრამატიკოსებს(ა) (gramaṭiḳosebs(a)) | გრამატიკოსთ(ა) (gramaṭiḳost(a)) |
| genitive | გრამატიკოსის(ა) (gramaṭiḳosis(a)) | გრამატიკოსების(ა) (gramaṭiḳosebis(a)) | გრამატიკოსთ(ა) (gramaṭiḳost(a)) |
| instrumental | გრამატიკოსით(ა) (gramaṭiḳosit(a)) | გრამატიკოსებით(ა) (gramaṭiḳosebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | გრამატიკოსად(ა) (gramaṭiḳosad(a)) | გრამატიკოსებად(ა) (gramaṭiḳosebad(a)) | |
| vocative | გრამატიკოსო (gramaṭiḳoso) | გრამატიკოსებო (gramaṭiḳosebo) | გრამატიკოსნო (gramaṭiḳosno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გრამატიკოსი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გრამატიკოსზე (gramaṭiḳosze) | გრამატიკოსებზე (gramaṭiḳosebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გრამატიკოსთან (gramaṭiḳostan) | გრამატიკოსებთან (gramaṭiḳosebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გრამატიკოსში (gramaṭiḳosši) | გრამატიკოსებში (gramaṭiḳosebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გრამატიკოსივით (gramaṭiḳosivit) | გრამატიკოსებივით (gramaṭiḳosebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გრამატიკოსისთვის (gramaṭiḳosistvis) | გრამატიკოსებისთვის (gramaṭiḳosebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გრამატიკოსისებრ (gramaṭiḳosisebr) | გრამატიკოსებისებრ (gramaṭiḳosebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გრამატიკოსისკენ (gramaṭiḳosisḳen) | გრამატიკოსებისკენ (gramaṭiḳosebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გრამატიკოსისგან (gramaṭiḳosisgan) | გრამატიკოსებისგან (gramaṭiḳosebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გრამატიკოსისადმი (gramaṭiḳosisadmi) | გრამატიკოსებისადმი (gramaṭiḳosebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გრამატიკოსიდან (gramaṭiḳosidan) | გრამატიკოსებიდან (gramaṭiḳosebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გრამატიკოსითურთ (gramaṭiḳositurt) | გრამატიკოსებითურთ (gramaṭiḳosebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გრამატიკოსამდე (gramaṭiḳosamde) | გრამატიკოსებამდე (gramaṭiḳosebamde) |
# Broshka
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Broshka
* a surname
# ascending
## English
### Etymology

From ascend +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈsɛn.dɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndɪŋ

### Verb

ascending
* present participle and gerund of ascend

### Adjective

ascending (not comparable) (attributive)
* Rising or increasing to higher levels, values, or degrees. (e.g. of a sequence)
    Please arrange these numbers in an ascending order.
** 1954 July, C. R. L. Coles, “Memories of the Great Central”, in Railway Magazine, page 464:Once though the station the deep-throated exhaust of G.C.R. engines, and particularly the "Directors", could be heard in ascending crescendo as the drivers opened out to take the gradient.
** (computing) That causes a sequence to follow an ascending order.
    We used an ascending sort.
* Leading or sloping upwards.
    Synonym: (biology, physiology) ascendant

#### Antonyms

* descending

#### Derived terms

* ascending cervical artery
* ascending chain condition
* ascending colon
* ascendingly
* ascending node
* ascending palatine artery
* ascendostomy
* parascending
* subascending

#### Translations
### Noun

ascending (plural ascendings)
* An ascent.
    continual ascendings and descendings

### References

* “ascending”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “ascending”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.