# orbita
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin orbita (“a circuit, orbit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɔː.bɪt.ə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɔɹ.bət.ə/

### Noun

orbita (plural orbitae)
* (anatomy) Obsolete form of orbit.

### Anagrams

* aborti, bioart

## Catalan
### Verb

orbita
* inflection of orbitar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorbɪta]

### Noun

orbita f
* orbit (the bony cavity containing the eyeball)
    Synonyms: oční důlek, oční jamka, očnice

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “orbita”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “orbita”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “orbita”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From orbito +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [orˈbita]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Hyphenation: or‧bi‧ta

### Adjective

orbita (accusative singular orbitan, plural orbitaj, accusative plural orbitajn)
* orbital

## French
### Verb

orbita
* third-person singular past historic of orbiter

### Anagrams

* robait

## Galician
### Verb

orbita
* inflection of orbitar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin orbita. Doublet of orbit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /orˈbita/ [orˈbi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: or‧bi‧ta

### Noun

orbita (plural orbita-orbita)
* orbit:
** (anatomy) the bony cavity in the skull of a vertebrate containing the eyeball.
** (zoology) the area around the eye of a bird or other animal.

### Further reading

* “orbita” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Latin orbita.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔr.bi.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔrbita
* Hyphenation: òr‧bi‧ta

#### Noun

orbita f (plural orbite)
* (astronomy, mathematics) orbit
* (anatomy) eye socket, orbit
    Synonyms: cavità orbitale, cavità orbitaria

##### Derived terms

* orbitale
* orbitario
* orbitare

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

orbita
* inflection of orbitare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* orbita in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Rabito, aborti, abortì, borati, orbati, tiorba

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* orbita: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈor.bi.ta/, [ˈɔrbɪt̪ä]
* orbita: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈor.bi.ta/, [ˈɔrbit̪ä]
* orbitā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈor.bi.taː/, [ˈɔrbɪt̪äː]
* orbitā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈor.bi.ta/, [ˈɔrbit̪ä]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to turn”), cognate to Umbrian 𐌖𐌓𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀 (urfeta).
Two derivational pathways from that root include:
* Possibly from *orbes, orbitis ("going in a circle") +‎ -a, from orbis (“circle”) +‎ -es (“going”). Confer antistita, from antistes. This would imply Proto-Italic *orβitā.
* Possibly a substantivization Proto-Italic *orβetā of a past participle *orβetos to an iterative verb *orβeō.

#### Noun

orbita f (genitive orbitae); first declension
* (literally, Classical Latin) A track or rut made in the ground by a wheel.
** (figurative, Old Latin, poetic) A path, track, course.
* An impression or mark left by a ligature.
* A circuit, orbit.

##### Inflection

First-declension noun.

##### Derived terms

* exorbitō
* orbitōsus (adjective)

##### Descendants

* → English: orbita, orbit
* → Franco-Provençal: orbita
* → French: orbite
* → Italian: orbita
* → Russian: орбита (orbita)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

orbitā f
* ablative singular of orbita

### References

* ↑ Weiss, Michael (2006) “Latin Orbis and its Cognates”, in Historische Sprachforschung‎, volume 119, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 250–272

### Further reading

* “orbita”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “orbita”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "orbita", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* orbita in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish

Picture dictionary :
Układ Słoneczny
Słońce
Merkury
Wenus
Ziemia
Księżyc
Mars
Jowisz
Saturn
Uran
Neptun
kometa
pas planetoid
orbita :

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin orbita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔrˈbi.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: or‧bi‧ta

### Noun

orbita f
* (astronomy) orbit

#### Related terms

* orbitalny
* orbiter
* orbitować

### Further reading

* orbita in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* orbita in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Verb

orbita
* inflection of orbitar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

orbita
* inflection of orbitar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative