# 聘

| 聘 | U+8058, &#32856; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8058 |
| ← 聗 [U+8057] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 聙 → [U+8059] |

## Translingual
### Han character

聘 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸十中田尸 (SJLWS), four-corner 1512$_7$, composition ⿰耳甹)

#### Derived characters

* 𫫺, 𬕴

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 967, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29079
* Dae Jaweon: page 1417, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2789, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8058

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 俜 | *pʰleːŋ, *pʰleŋs |
| 甹 | *pʰleːŋ |
| 聘 | *pʰleŋs |
| 娉 | *pʰleŋs |
| 騁 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 梬 | *leŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): pìn, pìng
       (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˋ, ㄆㄧㄥˋ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): pīn
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ping$^3$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): peang$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): pen$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phín
    (Hailu, HRS): pin$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pin$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ping$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): pēng
* Eastern Min (BUC): péng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ping$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pêng$^3$ / pian$^3$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^5$phin / $^3$phin
** (Jinhua): $^3$phin
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pìn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻin$^4$
*** Yale: pìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pinn
*** Palladius: пинь (pinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰin⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pìng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^4$
*** Yale: pìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pinq
*** Palladius: пин (pin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ⁵¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: pīn
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ping$^3$
*** Yale: ping
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ping$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ping$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪŋ³³/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: peang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰəŋ³²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: pen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰen³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phín
*** Hakka Romanization System: pin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰin³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: pin$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰin⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ping$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰiŋ⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pēng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeiŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: péng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɛiŋ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ping$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pi̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phèng
*** Tâi-lô: phìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pêng$^3$ / pian$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phèng / phiàⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeŋ²¹³/, /pʰĩã²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Zhoushan)
*** Wugniu: $^5$phin
*** MiniDict: phin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$phin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰin³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pʰin⁵²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /pʰin³³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /pʰiŋ³³/
*** Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /pʰiŋ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Changzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^3$phin
*** MiniDict: phin$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiading): /pʰiŋ³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /pʰiŋ⁴⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /pʰin⁴²⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /pʰiŋ⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /pʰin⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /pʰiŋ³²⁵/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^3$phin
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /pʰiŋ⁵³⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: pin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰin⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phjiengH
Rime :
| Character | 聘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 匹正切 |
| Baxter | phjiengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰiᴇŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰiajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ping$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.leŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰleŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 聘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pìn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjieng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*p.leŋ-s/ |
| English | inquire; invite |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 聘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9807 |
| Phonetic component | 甹 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聘 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰleŋs/ |

### Definitions

聘
* (historical) to visit a state as an envoy
* to engage; to employ
* (alt. form 娉) to betroth; to send with betrothal gifts
* (colloquial) to get married (as a girl); to marry off (a daughter)

### Compounds

* 三媒六聘
* 下聘 (xiàpìn)
* 出聘 (chūpìn)
* 受聘
* 回聘 (huípìn)
* 報聘 / 报聘
* 增聘
* 席珍待聘
* 延聘 (yánpìn)
* 徵聘 / 征聘 (zhēngpìn)
* 應聘 / 应聘 (yìngpìn)
* 招聘 (zhāopìn)
* 招聘會 / 招聘会 (zhāopìnhuì)
* 敦聘 (dūnpìn)
* 替聘
* 朝聘
* 求聘
* 獲聘 / 获聘 (huòpìn)
* 男婚女聘
* 禮聘 / 礼聘
* 納聘 / 纳聘
* 續聘 / 续聘 (xùpìn)
* 羅聘 / 罗聘
* 聘任 (pìnrèn)
* 聘任制
* 聘僱 / 聘雇
* 聘召
* 聘問 / 聘问
* 聘姑娘 (pìngūniang)
* 聘嫁
* 聘定
* 聘書 / 聘书 (pìnshū)
* 聘用 (pìnyòng)
* 聘用人員 / 聘用人员
* 聘禮 / 聘礼 (pìnlǐ)
* 聘請 / 聘请 (pìnqǐng)
* 聘調 / 聘调
* 聘金 (pìnjīn)
* 蘿蔔招聘 / 萝卜招聘 (luóbo zhāopìn)
* 行聘 (xíngpìn)
* 解聘 (jiěpìn)
* 辭聘 / 辞聘
* 返聘 (fǎnpìn)
* 遴聘
* 選聘 / 选聘 (xuǎnpìn)
* 關聘 / 关聘

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “聘”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 177.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: へい (hei)
* Kun: とう (tou, 聘う)、めす (mesu, 聘す)

## Korean
### Hanja

聘 • (bing) (hangeul 빙, revised bing, McCune–Reischauer ping, Yale ping)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

聘: Hán Nôm readings: sính, sánh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.