# شرقی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Unclear; according to Nishanyan, it may have evolved from the same root of چاغرمق (çağırmak, “to call out, shout”), with a change of initial consonant /ç/ > /ş/.

#### Noun

شرقی • (şarkı) (definite accusative شرقیی (şarkıyı), plural شرقیلر (şarkılar))
* song, tune, a musical composition with lyrics for voice, performed by singing
    Synonyms: آهنك (aheng), اغنیه (uğniye), ایر (ır), سرود (surud)

##### Derived terms

* آغر شرقی (ağır şarkı, “a tune low in pitch”)
* شرقی سویلمك (şarkı söylemek, “to sing a song”)
* شرقی كتابی (şarkı kitabı, “songbook”)
* شرقیجی (şarkıcı, “singer”)
* وطن شرقیسی (vatan şarkısı, “national anthem”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: şarkı
* → Armenian: շարքի (šarkʻi)

#### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “شرق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 143
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şarkı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4434
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “شرقی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 286b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شرقی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 725
* Moran, Ahmet Vahid (1924) “song”, in A condensed dictionary, English–Turkish, Constantinople: Fratelli Haim, page 533a
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şarkı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شرقی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1122

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy, “eastern, oriental”). By surface analysis, شرق (şark, “east”) +‎ ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

#### Adjective

شرقی • (şarkî)
* eastern, oriental, of, facing, situated in, or related to the east
    Coordinate terms: جنوبی (cenûbî), شمالی (şimâlî), غربی (garbî)

##### Derived terms

* جنوب شرقی (cenûb-ı şarkî, “south-east”)
* شرقی پیرنه (Şarkî Pirene, “Pyrénées-Orientales”)
* شمال شرقی (şimâl-ı şarkî, “north-east”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: şarki
* → Crimean Tatar: şarqiy
* → Albanian: shalqi, sharqi

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şarki”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4434
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şarkî”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1172
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شرقی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 725
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Orientalis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1221
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شرقی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2803
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شرقی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1122

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy). By surface analysis, شرق (šarq, “east”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives). Doublet of شَرجی (šarji).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃaɾ.ˈqiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäɾ.qíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäɾ.qíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃäɾ.qíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃäɾ.qí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæɹ.ɢíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃäɾ.qí]

### Adjective

شرقی • (šarqi)
* eastern
    استان آذربایجان شرقی ― ostân-e âzarbâyjân-e šarqi ― East Azerbaijan province
* Eastern; oriental

#### Synonyms

* مشرقی (mašreqi)