OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yumen
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 玉門 / 玉门 (Yùmén).

### Proper noun

Yumen
* A county-level city in Jiuquan, Gansu, China, formerly a county.
** 1958, Chun-heng Wang, “The Shensi-Kansu-Chinghai Region”, in A Simple Geography of China (China Knowledge Series)‎, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 202:Rich oil has been found in the vicinity of Yumen County north of the Chilien, and a new oil city has been built there.
** [1964, Joseph Earle Spencer, “YÜ-MEN”, in Encyclopedia Britannica‎, volume 23, →OCLC, page 926B, column 1:Irrigation systems expanded agriculture, and Yü-men, in the early 1960s, was rapidly growing into a transport and petroleum centre, with refineries, by-product plants, and oil-well machinery plants.]
** 1973, Rewi Alley, “Through the Kansu Panhandle and Down the Old Silk Road”, in Eastern Horizon‎, volume XII, number 6, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 20, column 2:After landing at Chiuchuan, we set out immediately up a macadamised highway to the oil municipality of Yumen situated up on the slopes of the Chilien Mountains in what was once known as Yumen County.
** 2008 April 17, “Many of China's 'resource' towns are dying”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 May 2021, International Business‎:Yumen is in a high-altitude corner of the poor northwestern province of Gansu. A single oil field is its gushing but fragile economic base.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yumen”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3540, column 2
# aappilattut
## Greenlandic
### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /aappilattut/, [aːp.pɪ.lət.tʉt]
* Hyphenation: aap‧pi‧lat‧tut

### Noun

aappilattut
* absolute/ergative plural of aappilattoq
# ynogh
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* inoh, inow, ynough

### Etymology

From Old English ġenōg (“enough”), from Proto-West Germanic *ganōg, from Proto-Germanic *ganōgaz (“enough”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈnuːx/, (early) /iˈnoːx/
* (Northern) IPA: /iˈnyːx/

### Adjective

ynogh (plural and weak singular ynowe)
* enough

#### Descendants

* English: enough, (archaic) enow, enoo
* Geordie English: eneugh
* Scots: eneuch, eneugh, aneuch
* Yola: eenew

#### References

* “inough, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# դուդուկ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* տո̈ւտո̈ւկ (tütük) — Constantinople
* դո̈ւդո̈ւգ$^յ$ (düdüg$^y$) — Karabakh
* դուդուկ (duduk) — Van

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دودوك (düdük).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /duˈduk/, [dudúk]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

դուդուկ • (duduk)
* duduk
    Synonym: ծիրանափող (ciranapʻoġ) (rare)

#### Derived terms

* դուդուկահար (dudukahar)

#### Descendants

* → English: duduk (learned)
* → Turkish: duduk (reborrowing)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “տիւտիւկ”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 340
* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “դուդուկ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 537a
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-03-10) “duduk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 2016-05-17
# slop-bellied
## English
### Adjective

slop-bellied (comparative more slop-bellied, superlative most slop-bellied)
* Having a large, sagging belly, often implying laziness, poor fitness, or gluttony.
** 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 187:"If there's any, giving in charge here I'll give you in charge for sneaking my beer, you slop-bellied old souse!" exclaimed Peter.
# ieþe
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ȳþe, ēþe, ēaþe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi͜yː.θe/, [ˈi͜yː.ðe]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *auþī, from Proto-Germanic *auþuz.

#### Adjective

īeþe
* easy

##### Antonyms

* earfoþe

##### Derived terms

* ēaþe (“easily”)
* īeþbeġīete (“easy to get”)
* īeþfynde (“easy to find”)
* īeþġesȳne (“easily seen”)
* īeþhielde (“content”)
* īeþnes (“easiness”)
* īeþsīene (“easy to see”)

##### Descendants

* Middle English: ethe, æþ, eithe, ith
** English: eath
** Scots: eith
** Yola: eeth, eeefe, eêth, eafe

### Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *auþī, from Proto-Germanic *auþijaz.

#### Adjective

īeþe
* empty, barren
# Aardlapalu
## Estonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːrd̥lɑpɑlu/, [ˈɑːrd̥lɑpˑɑlu]

### Proper noun

Aardlapalu (genitive Aardlapalu, partitive Aardlapalut)
* A village in Kastre, Tartu, Estonia.
# աղտոտել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Denominal verb of աղտոտ (aġtot).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑχtoˈtel/, [ɑχtotél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑχdoˈdel/, [ɑχtodél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

աղտոտել • (aġtotel)
* (transitive) to soil, to sully, to dirty
    Synonym: կեղտոտել (keġtotel)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# տրական
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տրական (trakan), from տամ (tam, “to give”) +‎ -ական (-akan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /təɾɑˈkɑn/, [təɾɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /dəɾɑˈɡɑn/, [dəɾɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

տրական • (trakan) (superlative ամենատրական)
* (grammar) dative
    տրական հոլով ― trakan holov ― dative case

#### Declension
### Noun

տրական • (trakan)
* (grammar) dative

#### Related terms

* տալ (tal)
# zēns
## Latvian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German söhn (“son”) (sȫne); cf. Sohn (“son”). The e is the nearest vowel to ö in Latvian; the length probably results from the influence of dēls (“son”). In an 18th-century dictionary, zēns is mentioned as “rarely used,” and only in the area around Riga and in Courland; in the 19th century, the word was still mostly used in Courland, but had already entered the literary language, as a synonym of puisis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zǣːns]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

zēns m (1st declension)
* boy (a male child, approximately until 11 years of age)
    zēnu koris ― boy choir
    zēnu apģērbi ― boys' clothes
    zēnu rotaļas ― boys' games
    zēnu nedarbi ― boys' mischief
    zēnu skola ― boys' school
    zēnu istaba ― the boys' room (restroom, especially at school)
    Haris ir zēns, viņam vēl tālu līdz lielam cilvēkam, viņš daudz nesaprot ― Haris is a boy, he has a long way to go to become a grown-up, he doesn't understand much
* young (especially adolescent) man
    sanāca vairāk nekā divdesmit vīriešu, visvairāk jauni zēni, bet arī pusmūža vīri un pat pāris sirmgalvju ― more than twenty men came, mostly young boys, bet also some middle-aged men and a few seniors
    es vēl negribu uzņemties rūpes par ģimeni... es esmu pavisam zaļš zēns ― I don't want to take care of the family yet... I am (still) a very green (= immature) boy
* boy, boyfriend (a young man in whom a woman is romantically interested)
    meitenei bija savs zēns ― the girl had a boy(friend)
    no tās reizes, kad Jautrīte Raiņa vidusskolas sarīkojumā iepazinās ar Guntaru, daži sāka sačukstēties, ka Guntars esot Jautrītes zēns ― from that time when Jautrīte met Guntars at the event in the Rainis middle school, some (people) started to whisper that Guntars was Jautrīte's boy (= boyfriend)
* (usually with an adjective or adjectival expression) boy, guy (a young man seen as having some, usually positive, quality)
    viņš ir lāga zēns ― he is a nice guy
    tēvocis patiešām bija zelta zēns ― uncle really was a golden boy
    vecais zēns ― old boy! (used to show familiarity, friendship)

#### Synonyms

* (of "male child"): puika, puisēns, puisītis, zeņķis
* (of "young man"): jaunietis, jauneklis, puika, puisis

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “of "male child"”): meitene, meitenīte, skuķēns
* (antonym(s) of “of "young man"”): meita, meitene, skuķis, skuķe

#### Related terms

* zeņķis

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “zēns”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# Irlond
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Yrloand

### Etymology

From Old English Īrland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːrˌlɔːnd/

### Proper noun

Irlond
* Ireland

#### Descendants

* English: Ireland
* Scots: Irland
* Yola: Erelhoan, Irelonde

#### References

* “Īr-lōnd, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# nxora
## Albanian
### Verb

nxora
* first-person singular aorist of nxjerr
# pistolskæfte
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of pistol +‎ skæfte.

### Noun

pistolskæfte n (singular definite pistolskæftet, plural indefinite pistolskæfter)
* (weaponry) the handle or grip of a pistol
# shpënë
## Albanian
### Verb

shpënë
* past participle of shpie
# Hori
## Japanese
### Romanization

Hori
* Rōmaji transcription of ほり

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈho.riː/, [ˈhɔriː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈo.ri/, [ˈɔːri]

### Proper noun

Horī
* genitive singular of Horus
# Oberea
## Translingual
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly borrowed from English Oborea (“Purea”), which attained semi-mythological status as a queen of the fairies. (Perhaps by confusion with Oberon, a mythological king of the fairies.) If so, further from Tahitian [Term?].”

### Proper noun

Oberea f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cerambycidae – certain longhorn beetles.
* A taxonomic subgenus within the family Cerambycidae – Oberea (Oberea).

#### Derived terms

* Obereini

### See also

* Oberea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Oberea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Oberea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# abandonări
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abandoˈnərʲ/
* Rhymes: -ərʲ
* Hyphenation: a‧ban‧do‧nắri

### Noun

abandonări
* inflection of abandonare:
** indefinite nominative/accusative/genitive/dative plural
** indefinite genitive/dative singular
# Šuľan
## Slovak
### Etymology

From toponym Šuľa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃuʎan]

### Proper noun

Šuľan m pers (female equivalent Šuľanová)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šuľan”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# pinolo
## Italian
### Etymology

From pigna +‎ -olo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈnɔlo/

### Noun

pinolo m (plural pinoli)
* pine nut

### Anagrams

* Polino
# lagħlagħt
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈlaːt/
** IPA: /laˤːˈlaˤːt/ (archaic)
** IPA: /laɣˈlaħt/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

lagħlagħt
* first/second-person singular perfect of lagħlagħ
# שקלל
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃikˈlel/

### Verb

שִׁקְלֵל • (shiklél) (pi'el construction)
* to outweigh

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.
# גמבה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Supposedly a back-formation of גַּמְבּוֹת f pl, the pluralized form of Italian gambo (“stem, stalk”), either a genericized trademark from the name of an import company or the appearance of the vegetable.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈɡamba/
* Homophone: גַּם בָּא (when reduced colloquially)

### Noun

גַּמְבָּה • (gámba) f (plural indefinite גַּמְבּוֹת)
* bell pepper, sweet pepper (especially a red one)
** 1956 November 23, Yakov Rabi, “הארמון והבקתות”, in על המשמר [Al HaMishmar]‎, page 3:בשוק מרהיבה את העין תנובה יפה של שדות הרצועה, צנוניות ופלפלים וגמבות גמלוניות ותמרים וגויאבות גדולות משיעור ממוצע, […]In the market, the beautiful yield of the strips’ fields astonishes the eye, radishes and peppers and gangling bell peppers and dates and larger-than-average guavas, […]
** 1996, Shoham Smith, לבי אומר כי זיכרוני בוגד בי [My Heart Says That My Memory Betrays Me], Keter, →ISBN, page 100:[…] הכול יהיה מוכן, אתה מוזמן, הכנתי עוף עם גמבות. […] everything will be ready, you're invited, I made chicken with bell peppers.
** 2009, Yair Lapid, אלבי: סיפור אבירים [Elbi], Keter, →ISBN, page 31:"אני אוהב גמבה," אמר בימבול, "בייחוד ממולאת בקוטג׳.""I love a bell pepper," said Bimbol, "especially stuffed with cottage cheese."
# ἄστρον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ás.tron/ → /ˈas.tron/ → /ˈas.tron/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ás.tron/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈas.tron/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈas.tron/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈas.tron/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈas.tron/

### Noun

ᾰ̓́στρον • (ắstron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́στρου); second declension
* A celestial body:
** fixed star
** planet
** the sun
** constellation

#### Synonyms

* ἀστήρ (astḗr)

#### Derived terms

* ἀστρολάβος (astrolábos)
* ἀστρολογία (astrología)
* ἀστρονομία (astronomía)

#### Descendants

* → English: astro-
* → Latin: astrum (see there for further descendants)
* Greek: άστρο (ástro)

### Further reading

* “ἄστρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄστρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἄστρον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἄστρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ἄστρον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἄστρον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἄστρον”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G798 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. star idem, page 811.
# ylham
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: yl‧ham

### Noun

ylham (definite accusative ylhamy, plural ylhamlar)
* inspiration

#### Derived terms

* ylhamlanmak (“to become inspired”)
* ylhamly (“inspirational”)
* ylhamlylyk

### Further reading

* “ylham” in Enedilim.com
* “ylham” in Webonary.org
# listening
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/, /ˈlɪs.ə.nɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English listnynge, lustninde, from Old English hlysnende, equivalent to listen +‎ -ing.

#### Adjective

listening (not comparable)
* Of something or someone that listens.
    Any listening person can tell she's lying.
* Of something that is used in order to hear or to improve the ability to hear.
    He could hear better when he used his listening device.
* Of an action that is performed with caution and attention to sounds.
** 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 5, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:The safest cover lay close under the wall of the cañon, and here through the dense thickets Venters made his slow, listening advance toward the oval.

##### Derived terms

* must-listening

##### Translations
#### Verb

listening
* present participle and gerund of listen
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.

##### Derived terms

* listening post
* listening station

### Etymology 2

From Middle English listnynge, lustnynge, lystenynge, equivalent to listen +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

listening (plural listenings)
* An act by which something or somebody is listened to.
    This symphony grows on me more and more with each listening.
** 2010 May 3, Michael Senior, “CD Review: Massive Attack, "Heligoland"”, in The Oklahoman‎, archived from the original on 2024-01-03:It is an album that rewards multiple listenings.
* An educational exercise involving listening.
    OK, students, today we're going to do a couple of listenings about the environment, then a reading about crime.
* Skill or ability of perceiving spoken language.
    You can improve your listening well by watching English-language films.

##### Derived terms

* active listening
* baby listening
* easy listening
* listening comprehension
* listening fatigue
* listening watch
* social listening

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* enlisting, tinseling
# אשה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanθ-at-. Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎚 (ảṯt), Aramaic אִנְתְּתָא (ʾintəṯā), אִיתְּתָא (ʾittəṯā), Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā).
False cognate of Hebrew אִישׁ (ísh, “man”), as Semitic š and ṯ merged into Hebrew שׁ. See female and woman for similar convergent developments involving influence or analogy.

#### Alternative forms

* אישה (excessive spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʔiʃˈʃa/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʔiʃˈʃɔː/, [ʔiʃˈʃɔː]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʔiʃˈʃɔ/, [ʔiʃˈʃɔː]
* (Persian Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)iʃˈʃɒ/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /iˈʃɔ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)iˈʃa/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

אִשָּׁה • ('ishá) f (plural indefinite נָשִׁים, singular construct אֵשֶׁת־, plural construct נְשׁוֹת־ or נְשֵׁי־, masculine counterpart אִישׁ) [pattern: קִטְלָה]
* woman (an adult female human)
* wife (a married woman, especially in relation to her spouse)
* (Biblical Hebrew) a female animal
** Tanach, Genesis 7:2, with translation of the King James Version:מִכֹּל הַבְּהֵמָה הַטְּהוֹרָה תִּקַּח לְךָ שִׁבְעָה שִׁבְעָה אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ וּמִן הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא טְהֹרָה הִוא שְׁנַיִם אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ׃Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.

##### Synonyms

* (wife): אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ ('éshet 'ísh)

##### References

* H802 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 233
* “אשה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Etymology 2

Related to אֵשׁ ('ésh, “fire”), which is from Proto-Semitic *ʾiš-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʔiʃˈʃe/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʔiʃˈʃɛ/, [ʔiʃˈʃɛː]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʔiʃˈʃa/, [ʔiʃˈʃæː]
* (Persian Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)iʃˈʃe/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /iˈʃɛ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)iˈʃe/

#### Noun

אִשֶּׁה • ('ishé) f (plural indefinite אִשִּׁים, singular construct אִשֵּׁה־, plural construct אִשֵּׁי־)
* (biblical) burnt offering

##### Synonyms

* עוֹלָה ('olá)

##### References

* H801 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 194-195
# דפדף
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Reduplication of דַּף (dáf, “page”).

### Verb

דִּפְדֵּף • (difdéf) (pi'el construction)
* to turn pages, to browse

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

#### Synonyms

* עִלְעֵל ('il'él)

### References

* “דפדף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# Quark
## German
### Etymology 1

From late Middle High German twarc with the Central German development tw- → qu- (see quer), from a West Slavic language (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ. Cognate to Low German Dwarg. Doublet of Quargel.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kvark/, [kʋaʁk], [kʋaɐ̯k], [kʋaːk]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: quak (some speakers)

#### Noun

Quark m (strong, genitive Quarkes or Quarks, no plural)
* quark (kind of cheese or cream)
* (informal) nonsense; rubbish; baloney
    Synonyms: Unsinn, Quatsch, Kappes, Topfen, Quargel

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Synonyms

* (quark): Glumse; Topfen (both regional)

##### Descendants

* → Danish: kvark
* → Dutch: kwark
* → English: quark
* → Japanese: クワルク (kuwaruku)
* → Kashubian: kwark
* → Korean: 크바르크 (keubareukeu)
* → Swedish: kvarg

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English quark.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kvɔʁk]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

Quark n (strong, genitive Quarks, plural Quarks)
* quark (elementary particle)

##### Derived terms

* Beauty-Quark
* Bottom-Quark
* Charm-Quark
* Down-Quark
* Strange-Quark
* Top-Quark
* Truth-Quark
* Up-Quark

### Further reading

* “Quark” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Báb
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bab

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَاب (bāb, literally “the Gate”).

### Proper noun

the Báb
* ʻAlí Muḥammad (1820–1850), the founder of Bábism.

#### Derived terms

* Bábí
* Bábism
* Bábist
# Kimhyŏnggwŏn County
## English
### Etymology

From Korean 김형권군(金亨權郡) (Gimhyeonggwon'gun). Named after Korean revolutionary Kim Hyŏnggwŏn, uncle of Kim Il Sung.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Proper noun

Kimhyŏnggwŏn County
* A county in southeastern Ryanggang Province, North Korea.
** 1990, North Korea News‎, numbers 508-559, →OCLC, pages 3, 6:According to the north Korean Central Broadcasting Station on August 15, the Central People's Committee (north Korea's highest government body) issued on August 12 two administrative decrees, one to name Pungsan County of Yanggang Province as Kimhyonggwon County and Pungsan District Kimhyonggwon District, and the other to name Pabal Senior High School in Pungsan County Kimhyonggwon Senior High School, in order to preserve the land associated with […] and Pungsan County in Yanggang Province Kimhyonggwon District and Kimhyonggwon County. Kim Hyong-gwon is President Kim Il-sung's deceased uncle. The committee also issues a decree naming Pabal Senior High School of Kimhyonggwon Senior High School.
** 1999, Summary of World Broadcasts: Asia, Pacific‎, number 3575-3587, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 5, column 1:[…] in Hwangsuwon-ri of Kimhyonggwon County of Yanggang Province, an area situated north of the Pujollyong mountain range.
** 2019 July 31, Kim Yoo Jin, “Soldiers who inspected Kim Jong Un’s personal food truck removed from duties”, in Daily NK‎, archived from the original on September 03, 2019‎:A separate source in Ryanggang Province said that when the sealed cargo section was opened, it was found to be carrying slaughtered sheep from Kimhyonggwon County under refrigeration. The rules stipulate that the truck cannot stop or rest after the cargo has been loaded and the cargo box cannot be opened while in transit.

#### Synonyms

* Pungsan
# hối lộ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 賄賂 (“to bribe”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hoj˧˦ lo˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [hoj˨˩˦ low˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hoj˦˥ low˨˩˨]

### Verb

hối lộ
* to bribe
    Synonym: đút lót