OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gameplay
## English
### Alternative forms

* game play, game-play

### Etymology

From game +‎ play.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* IPA: /ˈɡeɪmˌpleɪ/

### Noun

gameplay (usually uncountable, plural gameplays)
* The totality of player experiences during a game, such as the gaming environment and the competitive interaction with other players; often with reference to a video game or a board game.

#### Derived terms

* gameplaywise
* twitch gameplay

#### Related terms

* gameplayer
* gamer
* gamesman
* gamesmanship
* game theory
* gamification
* play games

#### Translations
### See also

* mechanics
* rules

### Anagrams

* playgame

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English gameplay.

### Noun

gameplay m (plural gameplays)
* gameplay

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
# ցուցակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ցուցակ (cʻucʻak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sʰuˈt͡sʰɑk/, [t͡sʰut͡sʰɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡suˈt͡sɑɡ/, [t͡sʰut͡sʰɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

ցուցակ • (cʻucʻak)
* list, roster

#### Derived terms

* գնացուցակ (gnacʻucʻak)
* գրացուցակ (gracʻucʻak)
* ճաշացուցակ (čašacʻucʻak)
* չվացուցակ (čʻvacʻucʻak)
* սև ցուցակ (sew cʻucʻak)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

ցոյց (cʻoycʻ) +‎ -ակ (-ak)

### Noun

ցուցակ • (cʻucʻak)
* (as an adjective) showing, indicating
* indicator, sign, mark, token
* catalogue, index, table, list; repertory
    ցուցակ մեռելոց ― cʻucʻak meṙelocʻ ― table of mortality
    ցուցակ վաճառուց ― cʻucʻak vačaṙucʻ ― inventory
    ցուցակ կերակրոց ― cʻucʻak kerakrocʻ ― bill of fare
    ցուցակ արգելեալ գրոց ― cʻucʻak argeleal grocʻ ― index expurgatorius, list of prohibited books
* ritual

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ցուցակ (cʻucʻak) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցուցակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ցուցակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# expenditure
## English
### Etymology

From stem of Medieval Latin expenditus, irregular perfect passive participle of expendō (“I weigh, I pay out”), +‎ -ure (“process or result”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/, /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/, /ɪkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/
** Audio (Southern California):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ɪkˈspendɪt͡ʃə/
* Hyphenation: ex‧pen‧di‧ture

### Noun

expenditure (usually uncountable, plural expenditures)
* (uncountable, countable) Act of expending or paying out.
* (uncountable, countable) The amount expended; expense; outlay.
    The expenditure of time, money, and political capital on this project has been excessive.

#### Synonyms

* (act of expending):
* (amount expended): disbursement, expense, payment, cost, charge, outlay

#### Derived terms

* capital expenditure
* energy expenditure
* government expenditure
* misexpenditure
* overexpenditure
# Ariosophy
## English
### Etymology

From German Ariosophie, from Aryan and +‎ -sophy.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

Ariosophy (uncountable)
* (historical) An esoteric ideological system pioneered by Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels, based around paganism and the Aryan race.

#### See also

* Armanism
# ჩაქაფული
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ჩა- (ča-) +‎ ქაფავს (kapavs, “to skim”) +‎ -ული (-uli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʰakʰapʰuli]

### Noun

ჩაქაფული • (čakapuli) (plural ჩაქაფულები)
* chakapuli (a Georgian dish, made from onions, lamb chops, dry white wine, tarragon leaves, tkemali sauce (plum sauce), mixed fresh herbs (parsley, mint, dill, cilantro), garlic and salt)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Related terms

* ქაფი (kapi)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: չաքափուլի (čʻakʻapʻuli)
* → English: chakapuli
* → German: Tschakapuli
* → Russian: чакапу́ли (čakapúli)
** → Armenian: չակապուլի (čʻakapuli)

### References

* Tschenkéli, Kita (1960–1974) “ჩაქაფული”, in Georgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch, appeared in 26 fascicles, since fascicle 8 edited by Yolanda Marchev, Zürich: Amirani-Verlag, page 1907
# يال
## Bulgar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ēl. Unrelated to يلطوار (yeltewêr).

### Noun

يَال (yēl)
* tribe, clan

#### Derived terms

* مُون سُوار يَالِ (Mûn-Suwâr yēli, “The Mun-Suwar clan”)

#### Descendants

* Chuvash: ял (jal)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 190-191
# scatheads
## English
### Noun

scatheads
* plural of scathead
# параст
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian paraszt. Possibly a doublet of прости (prosti). Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn параст (parast).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈparast]
* Rhymes: -arast
* Hyphenation: па‧раст

### Noun

параст (parast) m pers (feminine equivalent парасткиня, augmentative парасциско, related adjective парастски)
* peasant, villager
    Synonym: селян (seljan)
* farmer
    Synonym: (more common) землєдїлец (zemljedjilec)

#### Derived terms

* парасциц impf (parascic)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “параст”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “peasant”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 206
# 置き
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 置
* お Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 置き – see the following entry. :
| 【おき】 | [verb] stem or continuative form of おく (oku) [godan] |
(This term, 置き, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Verratti
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Verratti m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# τριχόπτωση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from τρίχ(α) (trích(a)) +‎ -ό- (-ó-) +‎ πτώση (ptósi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾiˈxo.pto.si/
* Hyphenation: τρι‧χό‧πτω‧ση

### Noun

τριχόπτωση • (trichóptosi) f
* hair loss

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: τριχοπτώσεως (trichoptóseos)

### See also

* αλωπεκία f (alopekía)
* αλωπεκίαση f (alopekíasi)

### References

* ↑ τριχόπτωση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* τριχόπτωση on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Salcia Veche
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Salcia + veche, from salcie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Salcia Veche f
* A village in Ciorăști, Vrancea County, Romania
# Secondhandladen
## German
### Alternative forms

* Secondhand-Laden

### Etymology

From second-hand +‎ Laden; adapted borrowing from English second-hand shop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛkn̩thɛntˌlaːdn̩/
* Hyphenation: Se‧cond‧hand‧la‧den

### Noun

Secondhandladen m (strong, genitive Secondhandladens, plural Secondhandläden)
* thrift shop
    Synonyms: Gebrauchtwarenladen, Secondhandshop

#### Declension
### References

* “Secondhandladen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Secondhandladen” in Duden online
# kúpa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cupa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰuːpa/
* Rhymes: -uːpa

### Noun

kúpa f (genitive singular kúpu, nominative plural kúpur)
* hollow hemispherical object; bowl, dome, helmet

#### Derived terms

* hauskúpa (“skull”)
* kúpóttur (“bowl-shaped, domed”)
* kúptur (“convex”)

## Slovak
### Etymology

See the verb kúpiť (“to buy”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuːpa]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

kúpa f (relational adjective kúpny)
* purchase

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kúpa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Bartłomiej
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Bartholomaeus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bartˈwɔ.mjɛj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmjɛj
* Syllabification: Bart‧ło‧miej

### Proper noun

Bartłomiej m pers (diminutive Bartek or Bartuś)
* a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Aramaic], equivalent to English Bartholomew

#### Derived terms

* bartłomiejówka

### Further reading

* Bartłomiej in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Israel-firster
## English
### Etymology

From Israel +‎ firster, influenced by and compared to America First (“American isolationist ideology”).

### Noun

Israel-firster (plural Israel-firsters)
* (informal, somewhat derogatory, politics) A person who places the interests and welfare of the State of Israel above those of the nation in which they reside.
** 2010, James Petras, Zionism, Militarism and the Decline of US Power, page 78:The ZPC never lost a beat: Israel Firster and Zion-Con fanatic, US Treasury Under Secretary responsible for terrorism and financial intelligence, Stuart Levey, succeeded in convincing China to tighten trade credit ...
** 2011, Norman G. Finkelstein, "This Time We Went Too Far" - Truth and Consequences of the Gaza Invasion, page 177:Former Israel-firster Andrew Sullivan chalked up the likes of Krauthammer as "victims of Israel Derangement Syndrome."
** 2013, Josh Ruebner, Shattered Hopes - Obama's Failure to Broker Israeli-Palestinian Peace, page 75:The increasing proximity to the president of this quintessential "Israel firster" most likely played a role in reigning in Obama's initiative to completely freeze Israeli settlements.
** 2014, Ben Shapiro, Bullies - How the Left's Culture of Fear and Intimidation Silences Americans, page 247:routinely used the white supremacist anti-Semitic slur "Israel Firster" to describe any Jew who was hawkish on Israel.
** 2017, Johan Eary, Discussing Israel:Don't pull U.S. into this. You Israel firster should fight your own fights.
** 2018, Colton C. Campbell, David A. Dulio, James A. Thurber (editors), Congress and Diaspora Politics - The Influence of Ethnic and Foreign Lobbying, page 236:One critic argued, "Kirk is a pure Israel-firster ... [H]e brings home the bacon for Israel big time.
** 2019, Alan Dershowitz, Taking the Stand - My Life in the Law, page 478:It has also earned me the titles "Ziofascist", "Jewish Nazi", "Tool of the Likud", and "Israel Firster".
** 2022, Richard Landes, Can “The Whole World” Be Wrong? - Lethal Journalism, Antisemitism, and Global Jihad, page 478:On the other, to fail to show sympathy for Palestinians was to out yourself as a heartless tribalist, an Israel-firster.

### See also

* America Firster
* MIGA
# ჩინეთმცოდნეობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʰinetʰmt͡sʰodneoba]
* Hyphenation: ჩი‧ნეთ‧მცოდ‧ნე‧ო‧ბა

### Noun

ჩინეთმცოდნეობა • (činetmcodneoba) (uncountable)
* (humanities) Chinese studies, Sinology
    Synonym: სინოლოგია (sinologia)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# sàsar
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

sàsar m (genitive singular sàsair, plural sàsaran) (Harris, Uist, Barra, Skye, Inverness-shire)
* saucer
    Synonym: flat
# from top to bottom
## English
### Prepositional phrase

from top to bottom
* (adjectival) In an exhaustive and pervasive manner.
    Synonyms: from head to toe, from stem to stern; see also Thesaurus:completely
    She's a born leader from top to bottom.
* (adverbial) In the manner of conducting a remedy, search, or investigation (etc.) that is thorough and complete.
    Synonyms: completely, thoroughly, through and through
    They restored the car from top to bottom.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see from,‎ top,‎ to,‎ bottom.

#### Usage notes

(syntax) Typically used on a postpositive basis.

#### See also

* inside out
* top from the bottom

### Further reading

* “from top to bottom”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “from top to bottom”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “from top to bottom” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “from top to bottom”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “from top to bottom” (US) / “from top to bottom” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
# מעדן
## Hebrew
### Noun

מַעֲדָן • (ma'adán) m (plural indefinite מעדנים, plural construct מעדני־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* A type of pudding or yogurt sold in Israel.
* A delicacy, a treat.
# arthriticus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /arˈtʰriː.ti.kus/, [ärˈt̪ʰriːt̪ɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /arˈtri.ti.kus/, [ärˈt̪riːt̪ikus]

### Adjective

arthrīticus (feminine arthrītica, neuter arthrīticum); first/second-declension adjective
* gouty, arthritic

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: artrític
* English: arthritic
* French: arthritique
* Galician: artrítico
* Italian: artritico
* Portuguese: artrítico
* Spanish: artrítico
* ⇒ Translingual: Arthritica

### References

* “arthriticus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “arthriticus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* arthriticus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Vasilika
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Vasilika f
* a female given name
# libérrimo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin liberrimus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /liˈbɛ.ʁi.mu/ [liˈbɛ.hi.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /liˈbɛ.ʁi.mu/ [liˈbɛ.hi.mu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /liˈbɛ.ʁi.mu/ [liˈbɛ.χi.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /liˈbɛ.ʁi.mo/ [liˈbɛ.hi.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /liˈbɛ.ʁi.mu/ [liˈβɛ.ʁi.mu]
* Hyphenation: li‧bér‧ri‧mo

### Adjective

libérrimo (feminine libérrima, masculine plural libérrimos, feminine plural libérrimas)
* superlative degree of livre

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin liberrimus, superlative of liber; see usage note at -issimus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈberimo/ [liˈβ̞e.ri.mo]
* Rhymes: -erimo
* Syllabification: li‧bé‧rri‧mo

### Adjective

libérrimo (feminine libérrima, masculine plural libérrimos, feminine plural libérrimas)
* superlative degree of libre

### Further reading

* “libérrimo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ჩირაღი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ჩირახი (čiraxi)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian چراغ (čerâğ). See also ჭრაქი (č̣raki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʰiɾaʁi]

### Noun

ჩირაღი • (čiraɣi) (plural ჩირაღები)
* lamp, light
    Synonym: კვარი (ḳvari)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ճրագ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# samvittighedsfuld
## Danish
### Etymology

From samvittighed +‎ -s- +‎ fuld.

### Adjective

samvittighedsfuld (neuter samvittighedsfuldt, plural and definite singular attributive samvittighedsfulde)
* conscientious

### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### Derived Term

* samvittighedsfuldhed

### References

* “samvittighedsfuld” in Den Danske Ordbog
# 弌

| 弌 | U+5F0C, &#24332; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F0C |
| ← 弋 [U+5F0B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 弍 → [U+5F0D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

弌 (Kangxi radical 56, 弋+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 戈心一 (IPM) or 難戈心一 (XIPM), four-corner 4310$_0$, composition ⿹弋一)

#### Derived characters

* 𢗥

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 355, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9658
* Dae Jaweon: page 670, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 558, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5F0C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 弌 :
| Warring States | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Hanjian (compiled in Song) | Guwen Sishengyun (compiled in Song) | Jizhuan Guwen Yunhai (compiled in Song) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | Kangxi Dictionary (compiled in Qing) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Ancient script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Transcribed ancient scripts | Transcribed ancient scripts | Transcribed ancient scripts | Ming typeface |
| | Old Chinese |
| 一 | *qliɡ |
| 弌 | *qliɡ |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 弌 – see 一 (“one; each; every; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 一).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00001-002

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* (financial, archaic, rare) one

#### Readings

* Go-on: いち (ichi)
* Kan-on: いつ (itsu)
* Kun: ひとつ (hitotsu, 弌つ)
* Nanori: かず (kazu)、はじめ (hajime)

### See also

v • d • eJapanese numbers :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 0 | 零 | れい、ゼロ | rei, zero |
| 1 | 一、壱、弌、壹 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | 二、弐、貳、貮 | に | ni |
| 3 | 三、参 | さん | san |
| 4 | 四、肆 | よん、し | yon, shi |
| 5 | 五、伍 | ご | go |
| 6 | 六、陸 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | 七、漆 | なな、しち | nana, shichi |
| 8 | 八、捌 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | 九、玖 | きゅう、く | kyū, ku |
| 10 | 十、拾 | じゅう | jū |
| 100 | 百、陌、佰 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千、阡、仟 | せん | sen |
| 10,000 | 一万、一萬 | いちまん | ichiman |
| 100,000,000 | 一億 | いちおく | ichioku |

## Vietnamese
### Han character

弌: Hán Việt readings: nhất, nhứt
弌: Nôm readings: nhất, nhứt
* chữ Hán form of nhất (“one, first, best”). (rare, more commonly represented by 一)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).
# hoopoop
## English
### Noun

hoopoop (plural hoopoops)
* Obsolete form of hoopoe.
# Marsida
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Marsida f
* a female given name
# ryöstää
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rööstädäk. Cognate with Estonian rüüstama, Ingrian rööstää, Karelian ryösteä, Livvi rüöstiä, Veps röstta and Votic röösete.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈryø̯stæːˣ/, [ˈryø̞̯s̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yøstæː
* Hyphenation: ryös‧tää

### Verb

ryöstää
* (transitive) to rob, plunder; to loot, sack

#### Derived terms

* ryöstellä
* ryöstymä
* ryöstäjä
* ryöstäminen
* ryöstäytyä
* ryöstö

### Further reading

* “ryöstää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# სარაევო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saɾaevo]
* Hyphenation: სა‧რა‧ე‧ვო

### Proper noun

სარაევო • (saraevo)
* Sarajevo (the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina)
# pikoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From pikë +‎ -oj.

### Verb

pikój (aorist pikóva, participle pikúar)
* (transitive) to drip, to tickle, to leak

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “pikoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

## Esperanto
### Noun

pikoj
* plural of piko
# žádný
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech žádný. Probably from žádat +‎ -ný. Doublet of žádaný. Cognate with Polish żaden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒaːdniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

žádný m
* none, no (not any)
    Coordinate term: každý
    Už nemáme žádnou vodu. ― There is no more water left.
* no (no proper, no true)
    Můj bratr není žádný blázen. ― My brother's no fool.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “žádný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “žádný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “žádný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Uncertain. Probably from žádati +‎ -ný, with constructions such as nebylo tam žádného člověka (lit. the wanted person wasn't there) being reinterpreted as "no person was there", or from a phonological reduction of *ni *že *edinъ (“not one”) (see nižádný). Compare Old Polish żadny and Slovak žiadny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʒaːdnɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈʒaːdniː/, /ˈʒaːdnɛj/

### Adjective

žádný (short form žáden)
* desirable
** 14th century, Závišova píseň‎:Srdce túžebné krvi plavá, to vše pro mú milú žádnú.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* no one, nobody
    Synonyms: nižádný, ižádný

#### Descendants

* Czech: žádný

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “žádný”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “žádný”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# dinidilawan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From dilawan +‎ -in- with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diˌnidilaˈwan/ [d̪ɪˌn̪iː.d̪ɪ.lɐˈwan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: di‧ni‧di‧la‧wan

### Verb

dinídilawán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜒᜇᜒᜎᜏᜈ᜔)
* progressive aspect of dilawan
# sickle-billed vanga
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

sickle-billed vanga (plural sickle-billed vangas)
* A member of species Falculea palliata, a bird endemic to Madagascar.

### References

* sickle-billed vanga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Falculea palliata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Falculea palliata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Luiza
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Luiza f
* a female given name

## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Luiza (definite accusative Luizanı, plural Luizalar)
* A transliteration of the English female given name Louisa

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈi.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iza
* Syllabification: Lu‧i‧za

### Proper noun

Luiza f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Louise

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Luiza in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Luísa

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /luˈi.zɐ/ [lʊˈi.zɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈlwi.zɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /luˈi.zɐ/ [lʊˈi.zɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈlwi.zɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /luˈi.za/ [lʊˈi.za], (faster pronunciation) /ˈlwi.za/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlwi.zɐ/

### Proper noun

Luiza f
* a female given name, dated form of Luísa.
# ჩლუნგი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʰɫuŋɡi]
* Hyphenation: ჩლუნ‧გი

### Noun

ჩლუნგი • (člungi) (plural ჩლუნგები)
* (figuratively) stupid, slowwitted person
    Synonyms: სულელი (suleli), ბრიყვი (briq̇vi), დებილი (debili), დეგენერატი (degeneraṭi), იდიოტი (idioṭi), კრეტინი (ḳreṭini)

### Adjective

ჩლუნგი • (člungi) (comparative უფრო ჩლუნგი, superlative ყველაზე ჩლუნგი)
* dull, not sharp
    Synonym: ბლაგვი (blagvi)

#### Derived terms

* სიჩლუნგე (sičlunge)
# Gura Albești
## Romanian
### Etymology

From gură + Albești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Gura Albești f
* A village in Albești, Vaslui County, Romania