# 義山
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ saan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gī-soaⁿ / gī-san
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìshan
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: yì-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihshan
*** Palladius: ишань (išanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ saan$^1$
*** Yale: yih sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² saːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-soaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: gī-suann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gixsvoaf
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡi³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-san
*** Tâi-lô: gī-san
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gixsafn
*** IPA (Philippines): /ɡi⁴¹⁻²² san³³/

#### Noun

義山
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, dated) free burial ground (for people who die without identification, poor people, etc.)
* (Malaysia, Philippines) (Chinese) cemetery
    From: 2021 February 24, 劍客, 《談談華人區新街燈》, in Chinese Commercial News, page 7
    Lìng yī míng wǎngyǒu zé tòngpī zhèxiē jiēdēng yuè kàn yuè chǒu, zhànjù le yī tiáo chēdào zēngjiā yōngjǐ bù shuō, jiǎnzhí xiàng jíle Qīngmíngjié hé Wángrénjié, dài qù huáqiáo yìshān jìbài xiānrén yòng de hóngsè lóngzhú, ruò wǎnshàng liàng qǐ dēng lái, jiǎnzhí jiùxiàng xiānshān ránshāo de làzhú, yīnsēn kǒngbù yúnyún....... [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Synonyms

* (free burial ground): 義塚／义冢 (yìzhǒng)
* (cemetery):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 墳地, 墳場, 墓地, 墳塋, 墓塋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 墳地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 墓地, 墳場 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 墳塋地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 墳地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 墳塋地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 墳地, 墳塋地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 墳地, 墳塋地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 墳地, 墳圈子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 墳地, 墳塋地, 墳圈子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 墳塋地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 墳塋地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 墳塋地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 墳地, 墳塋地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 墳地, 墳塋地, 陰宅 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 墳場 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 墳地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 墳地, 墳塋地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 墳地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 墳地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 墳地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 墳地, 塋地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 墳地, 林地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 墳塋地, 塋盤 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 墳地, 墳塋地, 墳圈子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 塋地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 塋地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 墳地, 塋地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 林地, 塋地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 墳, 墳地, 塋地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 墳地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 林地, 塋地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 墳地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 墳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 墳地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 墳地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 墳地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 墳地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 墳地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 墳地, 墳塋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 墳地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 墳地, 墳院 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 墳地, 墳灘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 墳地, 林地, 老林, 林, 陰宅 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 墳地, 塋地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 墳地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 墳地, 墳塋, 墳灘 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 墳院 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 塋地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 墳地, 墳院 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 墳地, 陰地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 墳地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 墳地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 墳山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 墳地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 墳垻兒, 墳山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 墳山包包, 墳坡坡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 墳地, 墳場子, 墳場 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 墳地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 墳地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 墳地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 墳地, 墳山, 陰地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 墳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 墳地, 墳山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 亂葬祖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 墳院地, 墳山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 墳地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 墳地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 墳山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 墳地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 墳地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 墳地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 祖山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 墳地, 墳院 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 墳地, 墳山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 墳地, 墳灘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 塋院地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 墳地, 亂坑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 墳地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 墳地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 墳地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 墳地 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 墳山 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 墳山 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 墳場, 墓園 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 墳地 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 墳山 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 地 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 地 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 地, 風水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 墓地, 塚埔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 墓地, 塚埔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 墓地, 塚埔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 墓地, 塚埔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 墓地, 塚埔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 埔地, 塚埔 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 墳地 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 墳地, 墓地 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 墳地, 墳塋 |
| Jin | Datong | 墳地 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 墳地, 墳兒, 墳盤子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 墳地 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 墳地 |
| Jin | Linhe | 墳地 |
| Jin | Jining | 墳地 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 墳地 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 墳地 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 墳地 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 墳地 |
| Jin | Handan | 墳地, 塋地 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 墳地, 塋地 |
| Jin | Suide | 墳地 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 墓地 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 墓地, 塚地, 塚仔地, 塚仔埔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 塚地, 塚仔地, 塚仔埔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 風水, 塚仔埔, 墓, 墓仔埔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 風水, 墓 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 風水, 塚仔埔, 墓, 墓仔埔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 風水, 塚仔埔, 墓, 墓仔埔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 崙仔頂, 塚仔埔, 墓 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 墓仔埔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 風水, 塚仔埔, 墓, 墓仔埔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 墓仔埔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 風水 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 風水 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 新山, 義山 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 墳山 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 墓地 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 墳地 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 墳地 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 墳地 |
| Wu | Danyang | 墳山 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 墳地 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 墳地, 墳山 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 墳地 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 墳地, 墳山 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 墳山 |

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yìshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ saan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yìshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yìshan
*** Wade–Giles: I$^4$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: Yì-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yihshan
*** Palladius: Ишань (Išanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ saan$^1$
*** Yale: yih sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² saːn⁵⁵/

#### Proper noun

義山
* (～里) An urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan