# sortir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan sortir (compare Occitan sortir), from Latin sortīrī (“select”), probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre; cf. also Old Catalan surt, surta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [surˈti]
* IPA: (Valencia) [soɾˈtiɾ]
* Homophone: sortí
* Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

### Verb

sortir (first-person singular present surto, first-person singular preterite sortí, past participle sortit)
* to go out, to leave
    Synonyms: marxar, (chiefly Valencian) eixir
    Antonym: entrar
* to go out (to leave one's abode to go to public places, especially for recreation or entertainment)
* to come out, to appear, to emerge
    Synonyms: aparèixer, emergir
    Ja li han sortit arrugues a la cara. ― Wrinkles have already appeared on his/her face.
* to come out, to be published, to be made known
* to end up, to turn out
    sortir bé ― to come out well
* (reflexive, pronominal) to manage to get out of a difficult situation successfully (requires a reflexive pronoun according the subject, and the appropriate form of the adverbial pronoun en)
    Ho tenia difícil, però se'n va sortir prou bé ― It was difficult for him, but he did well enough

#### Derived terms

* ressortir
* sobresortir
* sortida
* sortidor
* sortir de l'armari
* sortir-se'n

### References

* “sortir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “sortir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “sortir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “sortir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Compare French sortir.

### Verb

sortir (ORB, broad)
* to leave, exit

#### Conjugation
### References

* sortir in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* sortir in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French, from Latin sortīrī, probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre). Compare Italian sortire, compare also Spanish surtir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔʁ.tiʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sortir
* (intransitive) to exit, go out, come out
    Je suis sorti de l’école. ― I came out of school.
* (transitive) to take out, bring out
    Je sortais les poubelles tous les mardis et les jeudis soirs. ― I used to take out the trash every Tuesday and Thursday evenings.

#### Usage notes

* This verb uses the auxiliary verb avoir when used transitively (or with a transitive sense, even when the complement is omitted); otherwise (when it is intransitive), it uses être.

#### Conjugation

This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include partir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) sors and (il) sort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *sortis and *sortit (as in the past historic).

#### Derived terms

* le petit oiseau va sortir
* ne pas avoir le cul sorti des ronces
* ne pas être sorti de l’auberge
* ne pas être sorti des ronces
* ressortir
* se croire sorti de la cuisse de Jupiter
* se sortir les doigts du cul
* sorti d’affaire
* sortie
* sortir de l’ombre
* sortir de l’ordinaire
* sortir de nulle part
* sortir de ses gonds
* sortir des bornes
* sortir des sentiers battus
* sortir du lot
* sortir du placard
* sortir la tête de l’eau
* sortir le grand jeu
* sortir par les trous de nez
* s’en sortir

#### See also

* partir

### Verb

sortir (defective)
* (law, obsolete) to have or take [effect]
** 1887, Christ-Frédéric Masson, chapter 2, in Bobigny (lez-Paris) : la seigneurie, commune et la paroisse de l'an 450 jusqu'à nos jours‎, page 197:...au résidu, la dite sentence sortissant son plein et entier effet; et, pour mettre le présent arrêt à exécution, la dite cour a renvoyé et renvoi le dict Tesnier pardevant les gens des monnoies....to the remainder, the said sentence taking its full & entire effect; &, in order to put the present ruling into action, the said court has sent & sends the said Tesnier before the men of the mints.
* (business) to organise; put by sort

#### Conjugation

This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include partir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) sors and (il) sort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *sortis and *sortit (as in the past historic). This verb is conjugated only in the third person.

### Noun

sortir m (plural sortirs)
* end, closing
    Au sortir du printempsAt the closing of spring

#### Derived terms

* au sortir de

### Further reading

* “sortir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch sorteer, sorteren, from French assortir, from Old French, from Latin sortīrī, probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɔrtɪr]
* Hyphenation: sor‧tir

### Verb

sortir
* sort; arrange
    menyortir surat-surat ― sorting letters

#### Derived terms

* menyortir
* penyortir
* penyortiran
* sortiran

### Further reading

* “sortir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norman
### Alternative forms

* sorti (Jersey)

### Etymology

From Old French, from Latin sortīrī, probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre).

### Verb

sortir
* (Guernsey) to go out
** 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore‎, pages 531-32:Mars qui entre coume ùn agné sortira coume ùn touaré.March that enters like a lamb will leave like a bull.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sortīrī (“to draw lots”). Doublet of surtir, a borrowing from French.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /soʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [sohˈt͡ʃi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /soʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [sohˈt͡ʃi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /soɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /soʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [soχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /soɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾˈtiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾˈtiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /suɾˈti.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: sor‧tir

### Verb

sortir (first-person singular present surto, third-person singular present surte, first-person singular preterite sorti, past participle sortido) (Brazil) sortir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite sorti, past participle sortido) (Portugal)
* (transitive) to provide, to supply [with com ‘with’]
* (transitive) to mix, to mingle, to combine (different things)
* (impersonal) to happen by luck, to fall to one's lot [with a ‘someone’]
* (reflexive) to stock up, to provide oneself [with com ‘with’]

#### Related terms

* surtir

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* sorteir (Surmiran)

### Etymology

From Latin sortīrī, probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre). Compare Italian sortire, French sortir.

### Verb

sortir
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader) to exit