OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ჩაშლა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʰaʃɫa]
* Hyphenation: ჩაშ‧ლა

### Verbal noun

ჩაშლა • (čašla) (pf., imperfective შლა)
* verbal noun of ჩაშლის (čašlis)
* verbal noun of ჩაიშლის (čaišlis)
* verbal noun of ჩაუშლის (čaušlis)
* verbal noun of ჩაიშლება (čaišleba)
* verbal noun of ჩაეშლება (čaešleba)

#### Inflection

Declension of ჩაშლა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ჩაშლა (čašla) |
| ergative | ჩაშლამ (čašlam) |
| dative | ჩაშლას(ა) (čašlas(a)) |
| genitive | ჩაშლის(ა) (čašlis(a)) |
| instrumental | ჩაშლით(ა) (čašlit(a)) |
| adverbial | ჩაშლად(ა) (čašlad(a)) |
| vocative | ჩაშლავ (čašlav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ჩაშლა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ჩაშლაზე (čašlaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ჩაშლასთან (čašlastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ჩაშლაში (čašlaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ჩაშლასავით (čašlasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ჩაშლისთვის (čašlistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ჩაშლისებრ (čašlisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ჩაშლისკენ (čašlisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ჩაშლისგან (čašlisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ჩაშლისადმი (čašlisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ჩაშლიდან (čašlidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ჩაშლითურთ (čašliturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ჩაშლამდე (čašlamde) | |
# AFP
## English
### Proper noun

AFP
* (Australia, law enforcement) Initialism of Australian Federal Police. [Established 1979]
* (journalism) Initialism of Agence France-Presse.
** 2024 December 7, Zoltan Vardai, “Telegram founder Pavel Durov questioned in Paris court for first time: Report”, in Cointelegraph‎:When asked about the legal proceedings, Durov reportedly told the AFP that he “trusts the French justice” system but refused to elaborate on the case.
* (US) Initialism of Association of Fundraising Professional.
* (Philippines, military) Initialism of Armed Forces of the Philippines.

### Noun

AFP (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) Initialism of alpha-fetoprotein.

### Adjective

AFP (not comparable)
* (in biomedical research) SIAFP (or AFP), selective immuno affinity purified

#### Coordinate terms

(Australian Federal Police):
* FBI (USA)
* RCMP (Canada)
(Agence France-Presse):
* AP (USA)
* CP (Canada)
* UPI (USA)

#### See also

* Australian Federal Police on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Agence France-Presse on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Armed Forces of the Philippines on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* FP&A, fap, PFA, APF, PAF, FAP

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɛf.pe/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

AFP ?
* (journalism, in France) Initialism of Agence France-Presse.

#### Coordinate terms

(Agence France-Presse):
* PC (Canada)

#### See also

* Agence France-Presse on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# Erblin
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* Erblind

### Etymology

“Scent of the linden tree”, from erë (“wind, scent”) +‎ bli (“linden tree”).

### Proper noun

Erblin m
* a male given name
# pornada
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* purnada

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish por nada (“for nothing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /poɾˈnada/ [poɾˈn̪aː.d̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: por‧na‧da

### Adjective

pornada (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜈᜇ) (colloquial)
* duped; deceived
    Synonym: nadaya
* foiled; prevented from happening or being accomplished
    Synonym: di-natuloy
** 1967, Liwayway:Kung matalo ka paano ang anak mo? Purnada ang pag-aaral niya. Kaisa-isa siyang anak mo na pag-asa mo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* ipornada
* mapornada
* pumornada

### Further reading

* “pornada”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# batukabesa
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /batukaˈbesa/ [bɐ.t̪ʊ.xɐˈbɛː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: ba‧tu‧ka‧be‧sa

### Noun

batukabesa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃᜊᜒᜐ)
* Alternative form of batikabesa
# لجوء
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of لَجَأَ (lajaʔa, “to take refuge, to resort, to have recourse, to seek asylum”), form-I verb of the root ل ج ء (l j ʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.d͡ʒuːʔ/
* Rhymes: -uːʔ

### Noun

لُجُوء • (lujūʔ) m
* verbal noun of لَجَأَ (lajaʔa): refuge, political asylum
    حَقُّ اللُّجُوءِ ― ḥaqqu al-lujūʔi ― the right of asylum
# SCOP
## English
### Noun

SCOP (plural SCOPs)
* Initialism of seasonal coefficient of performance.
# 力持ち
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 力 | 持 |
| ちから Grade: 1 | も Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

力(ちから) (chikara, “power, strength”) + 持(も)ち (mochi, “having”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちからもち [chìkáráꜜmòchì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [t͡ɕika̠ɾa̠mo̞t͡ɕi̥]

### Noun

力(ちから)持(も)ち • (chikaramochi)
* a very strong person

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# murder one
## English
### Noun

murder one (uncountable)
* (US, colloquial) Murder in the first degree.
# Putz
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Putz or Pütz.

### Proper noun

Putz (plural Putzes)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Putz is the 14636th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2033 individuals. Putz is most common among White (96.8%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Putz”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʊt͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Putz
* Homophone: Putts
* Rhymes: -ʊt͡s

### Etymology 1

Related to putzen, unknown as for its derivation beyond German.
* perhaps related to Batzen (“clump as shaped to the hand”) also of unknown etymology
* perhaps onomatopoeia, like Batzen
* perhaps putzen is a causative form of besser, as in older language and dialects the beginning consonant is often ⟨b⟩.

#### Noun

Putz m (strong, genitive Putzes, plural Putze)
* plaster, render applied to buildings (mixture for coating walls and ceilings)
* (dated) one's groomed appearance, including jewelry and accessories
    Hyponym: Kopfputz
** 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Vor dem Thor”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]‎:Ein starkes Bier, ein beizender Toback, / Und eine Magd im Putz das ist nun mein Geschmack.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (military) decoration, awards

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Derived terms

* auf den Putz hauen

### Etymology 2

From the verb putzen.

#### Noun

Putz m (strong, genitive Putzes, no plural)
* cleaning

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Hyponyms

* Frühjahrsputz
* Hausputz

### Further reading

* “Putz” in Duden online
* “Putz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Putz” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* Putz (Baustoff) on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* Putz (Bauteil) on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# տռել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Denominal verb of տեռ (teṙ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /təˈrel/, [tərél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /dəˈɾel/, [dəɾél]
* Hyphenation: տը‧ռել

### Verb

տռել • (tṙel)
* (vulgar) to fart (loudly)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* տռան (tṙan)

#### See also

* թսել (tʻsel)
# dinas
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dinas
* second-person singular past historic of diner

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch dienst (“service”), from Middle Dutch dienst, from Old Dutch *thionost, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōstaz, *þewanōną, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, be fluid, flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdinas]
* Hyphenation: di‧nas
* Rhymes: -as

### Noun

dinas (plural dinas-dinas)
* (government) service, department.
    Dinas Pendidikan ― Education Service
    Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran ― Fire Department
* (government) government
    Synonym: pemerintah

#### Synonyms

* (government service): jawatan
* (government service): perkhidmatan (Standard Malay)

### Verb

dinas
* (colloquial) to work.
    Synonyms: bertugas, bekerja

### Derived terms

* berdinas
* kedinasan
* mendinaskan
* suku dinas

### Further reading

* “dinas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Navajo
### Etymology

Cognates: Western Apache nos~dinos~danos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɪ̀nɑ̀s]

### Noun

dinas
* bearberry, kinnikinnick

## Spanish
### Adjective

dinas f pl
* feminine plural of dino

### Noun

dinas f pl
* plural of dina

## Welsh
### Etymology

Augmentative of din (“fortress”), from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈdɪnas/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈdiːnas/, /ˈdɪnas/

### Noun

dinas f (plural dinasoedd)
* city

#### Derived terms

* Dinas y Fatican (“the Vatican City”)
* dinasaidd (“civic”)
* dinasol (“municipal”)
* dinesig (“civil”)
* dinesydd (“citizen”)
* prifddinas (“capital city”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# დაგვირგვინება
## Georgian
### Etymology

From გვირგვინი (gvirgvini, “crown”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥aɡʷiɾɡʷineba]
* Hyphenation: დაგ‧ვირ‧გვი‧ნე‧ბა

### Verbal noun

დაგვირგვინება • (dagvirgvineba) (pf.)
* verbal noun of აგვირგვინებს (agvirgvinebs)

#### Inflection

Declension of დაგვირგვინება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | დაგვირგვინება (dagvirgvineba) |
| ergative | დაგვირგვინებამ (dagvirgvinebam) |
| dative | დაგვირგვინებას(ა) (dagvirgvinebas(a)) |
| genitive | დაგვირგვინების(ა) (dagvirgvinebis(a)) |
| instrumental | დაგვირგვინებით(ა) (dagvirgvinebit(a)) |
| adverbial | დაგვირგვინებად(ა) (dagvirgvinebad(a)) |
| vocative | დაგვირგვინებავ (dagvirgvinebav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of დაგვირგვინება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | დაგვირგვინებაზე (dagvirgvinebaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | დაგვირგვინებასთან (dagvirgvinebastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | დაგვირგვინებაში (dagvirgvinebaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | დაგვირგვინებასავით (dagvirgvinebasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | დაგვირგვინებისთვის (dagvirgvinebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | დაგვირგვინებისებრ (dagvirgvinebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | დაგვირგვინებისკენ (dagvirgvinebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | დაგვირგვინებისგან (dagvirgvinebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | დაგვირგვინებისადმი (dagvirgvinebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | დაგვირგვინებიდან (dagvirgvinebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | დაგვირგვინებითურთ (dagvirgvinebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | დაგვირგვინებამდე (dagvirgvinebamde) | |
# buckwheat
## English
### Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Low German bōkwête (“beech-wheat”) (so called because of its triangular seeds, which resemble the much larger seeds of the beech nut from the beech tree, and the fact that it is used like wheat), probably via Middle Dutch boecweit, boecweite. Compare German Buchweizen. Despite the name, buckwheat is not related to wheat, as it is not a grass.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʌkʍiːt/, /ˈbʌkwiːt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

buckwheat (usually uncountable, plural buckwheats)
* An Asian plant, of the species Fagopyrum esculentum. [from 16th c.]
* (cooking) The fruit of this plant used as a pseudocereal.
** 2017, Sam Shepard, chapter 27, in Spy of the First Person, →ISBN, page 62:I'll need a few things. I'll need some mayonnaise and a silver tin of sardines, a banana. I'll need some buckwheat flapjack mix.
* (Western US) Any of the wild buckwheats in the genus Eriogonum.
* (slang) A slow and painful murder by the Mafia as a warning to others.
** 2000, Olindo Romeo Chiocca, Mobsters and Thugs: Quotes from the Underworld, page 17:Mafia mythology has many believe that the method used to eliminate a person is often a reflection of the respect for that individual. In this case, the Profaci gunman must have witnessed a "buckwheat's" execution, where an example is being made of the victim by inflicting pain for a prolonged period.
** 2006, Carl Sifakis, The Mafia Encyclopedia, page 66:Mob murders are seldom buckwheats, being instead simple business matters. An exception is made, however, for murders of example, such as in the case of informers, or mobsters who hold out on gang revenues […]
* (derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur, US) Curly hair of a black person.
* (slang) Pubic hair.

#### Derived terms

* buckwheat cake
* buckwheat coal
* buckwheater
* buckwheatlike
* buckwheat note
* buckwheaty
* Conejo buckwheat
* sulfur buckwheat

#### Translations
### Further reading

* buckwheat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Fagopyrum esculentum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# fimmtigi
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* fimm tigir, fimmtigir, fimtigi, fimtigir

### Etymology

From fimm +‎ -tigi. From Proto-Germanic *fimf tigiwiz (“fifty”).

### Numeral

fimmtigi
* (cardinal number) fifty [with genitive ‘of something’]

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: fimmtíu
* Faroese: fimmti
* Norwegian Nynorsk: femti
* Norwegian Bokmål: femti
* Old Swedish: fǣmtighi
** Swedish: femtio
* Old Danish: fæmtigh
** Danish: femti
# pemelajaran jarak jauh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pemelajaran (“learning”) +‎ jarak jauh (“long-distance”).

### Noun

pemelajaran jarak jauh (plural pemelajaran-pemelajaran jarak jauh)
* (education) distance learning: a method of studying in which lectures are broadcast or classes are conducted by correspondence or over the internet, without the student's needing to attend a school or college.

#### Synonyms

* belajar jarak jauh

### Further reading

* “pemelajaran jarak jauh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cleistocarp
## English
### Alternative forms

* clistocarp

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κλειστός (kleistós, “closed”) +‎ -carp.

### Noun

cleistocarp (plural cleistocarps)
* (botany) Synonym of cleistothecium

#### Related terms

* cleistocarpous

### Anagrams

* ceroplastic
# chʼóhojilyééh
## Navajo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

chʼóhojilyééh
* jimsonweed, thorn apple
# daytime
## English
### Alternative forms

* day-time

### Etymology

From day +‎ time.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdeɪtaɪm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

daytime (usually uncountable, plural daytimes)
* The time of daylight; the time between sunrise and sunset.
** 1944 November and December, “"Duplex Roomette" Sleeping Cars”, in Railway Magazine, page 324:In the daytime the beds are made up but completely out of sight, giving the passenger a comfortable little private room; as the time for retiring comes, after preparing for rest in the same spacious conditions, he is able, practically at a touch, to pull the bed into position ready for use.

#### Synonyms

* day; see also Thesaurus:daytime

#### Antonyms

* night, nighttime; see also Thesaurus:nighttime

#### Derived terms

* daytimer
* daytimes
* daytime serial
* nondaytime
* predaytime

#### Related terms

* daily
* diurnal

#### Translations
### Adjective

daytime (not comparable)
* Pertaining to daytime; appropriate to the day.
* Happening during the day.
    daytime television

#### Synonyms

* (pertaining to daytime): day
* (happening during the day): day

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “pertaining to daytime”): evening, night, nighttime
* (antonym(s) of “happening during the day”): evening, night, nighttime

#### Derived terms

* daytime drama

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Maytide
# მეირმე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ირემი (iremi, “deer”) +‎ მე- -ე (me- -e, occupational circumfix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meiɾme]
* Hyphenation: მე‧ირ‧მე

### Noun

მეირმე • (meirme) (plural მეირმეები)
* deer-breeder

#### Declension

Declension of მეირმე (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მეირმე (meirme) | მეირმეები (meirmeebi) | მეირმენი (meirmeni) |
| ergative | მეირმემ (meirmem) | მეირმეებმა (meirmeebma) | მეირმეთ(ა) (meirmet(a)) |
| dative | მეირმეს(ა) (meirmes(a)) | მეირმეებს(ა) (meirmeebs(a)) | მეირმეთ(ა) (meirmet(a)) |
| genitive | მეირმის(ა) (meirmis(a)) | მეირმეების(ა) (meirmeebis(a)) | მეირმეთ(ა) (meirmet(a)) |
| instrumental | მეირმით(ა) (meirmit(a)) | მეირმეებით(ა) (meirmeebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მეირმედ(ა) (meirmed(a)) | მეირმეებად(ა) (meirmeebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მეირმევ (meirmev) | მეირმეებო (meirmeebo) | მეირმენო (meirmeno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მეირმე (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მეირმეზე (meirmeze) | მეირმეებზე (meirmeebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მეირმესთან (meirmestan) | მეირმეებთან (meirmeebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მეირმეში (meirmeši) | მეირმეებში (meirmeebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მეირმესავით (meirmesavit) | მეირმეებივით (meirmeebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მეირმისთვის (meirmistvis) | მეირმეებისთვის (meirmeebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მეირმისებრ (meirmisebr) | მეირმეებისებრ (meirmeebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მეირმისკენ (meirmisḳen) | მეირმეებისკენ (meirmeebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მეირმისგან (meirmisgan) | მეირმეებისგან (meirmeebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მეირმისადმი (meirmisadmi) | მეირმეებისადმი (meirmeebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მეირმიდან (meirmidan) | მეირმეებიდან (meirmeebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მეირმითურთ (meirmiturt) | მეირმეებითურთ (meirmeebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მეირმემდე (meirmemde) | მეირმეებამდე (meirmeebamde) |
# CEA
## English
### Noun

CEA (plural CEAs)
* Initialism of carcinoembryonic antigen.
* Initialism of collie eye anomaly.
* Initialism of cumulative effects assessment.

### Proper noun

CEA
* Initialism of Centre for Effective Altruism.
* Initialism of Cinema Exhibition Association.

### Anagrams

* ACE, AEC, Ace, CAE, EAC, ace
# Rashani
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Rashani
* a surname
# Atdhe
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Atdhe m (definite Atdheu)
* a male given name
# melena
## English
### Alternative forms

* melaena, melæna

### Etymology

From New Latin, based on Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪˈliːnə/, /məˈliːnə/
* (US) IPA: /məˈliːnə/, often IPA: /ˈmɛlɪnə/

### Noun

melena (uncountable)
* The passage of dark, tarry stools containing blood, a result of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

#### Coordinate terms

* hematochezia (not to be confused; bright red blood in stool)
* rectorrhagia (not to be confused; bright red blood independently of stools)

### Anagrams

* Leeman, Manele, enamel, manele

## Galician
### Etymology 1

Unknown. Perhaps ultimately from Arabic, or from a substrate language.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meˈlenɐ]

#### Noun

melena f (plural melenas)
* pelt cushion which protects the head of an ox when yoked
    Synonym: mulida
* bangs, fringe
* mane
    Synonyms: crecha, manela, garnacha, guedella, moleira

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin melēna, from Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meˈlenɐ]

#### Noun

melena f (plural melenas)
* (pathology) melena

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “melena”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “melena”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “melena”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Corriente, Federico (2008) “melena”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “melena”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”).

### Noun

melena f (plural melene)
* (pathology) melena

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈlena/ [meˈle.na]
* Rhymes: -ena
* Syllabification: me‧le‧na

### Etymology 1

From Andalusian Arabic مُلَيِّنَة, from classical Arabic مُلَيِّنَة (mulayyina, “softening”).

#### Noun

melena f (plural melenas)
* mane (longer hair growth around head of male lions)
    Synonym: crin

##### Derived terms

* desmelenar (“to dishevel, ruffle the hair of; to lose one's composure, let one's hair down”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin melēna, from Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”).

#### Noun

melena f (plural melenas)
* (pathology) melena

##### Derived terms

* melénico

### Further reading

* “melena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Urry
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Urey.

### Proper noun

Urry (plural Urrys)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Urry is the 50275th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 416 individuals. Urry is most common among White (96.15%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Urry”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# סַאנְגוּוַה
## Judeo-Italian
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *h₁ésh₂r̥
Inherited, with a change in gender, from Late Vulgar Latin *sanguem, alternative form of Classical Latin sanguinem, accusative form of sanguī̆s (“blood”), from an older *sanguīs, from Proto-Italic *sangwens, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“(flowing) blood”).

### Noun

סַאנְגוּוַה (saʾnəguvah /sangua/) f
* (uncountable) blood
** 16th century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets]‎ (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים [Nəvīʾīm, Prophets] (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 7, verse 6, leaf 1, lines 14–16:פֵילֵיגְרִינוֹ אֵי אוֹרְפֵֿינוֹ אֵי וֵידוּוַה נוּן פְֿרוּדִיטִי אֵי סַאנְגוּוַה מוּנַה נוּן רֵיוֵירְצִיטִי אִין לוּקוֹ קוּוֵיסְטוֹ אֵי דֵירִיטוֹ דֵיאִי אַלְטֵירִי נוּן יִיטִי פֵיר מַאלִי פֵיר ווּאִי׃ (Judeo-Roman)pelegərino ʾe ʾorəp̄eno ʾe weduwah nun p̄ərudiṭi ʾe saʾnəguwah muna nun rewerəṣiṭi ʾin luqo quwesəṭo ʾe deriṭo deʾi ʾaləṭeri nun yiṭi per maʾli per wuʾi./Pellegrino e orfeno e veduva nun fruditi, e sangua munna nun reverziti in luco questo, e derito dei alteri nun jiti per mali per vui./Do not deceive the traveler, the orphan, and the widow, and do not spill pure blood in this place, and do not go after other gods to your harm.