# 土地公
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tǔdìgōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^2$ dei$^6$ gung$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Thú-thi-kûng
* Northern Min (KCR): tǔ-dī-góng
* Eastern Min (BUC): Tū-dê-gŭng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tou$^3$ de$^5$ gorng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Thó͘-tī-kong / Thó͘-lī-kong / Thó͘-le̍k-kong / Thó͘-tē-kong / Thú-tǐ-gong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tǔdìgōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔdìgong
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻu$^3$-ti$^4$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: Tǔ-dì-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuudihgong
*** Palladius: Тудигун (Tudigun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^2$ dei$^6$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: tóu deih gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^2$ dei$^6$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^2$ déi$^6$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thú-thi-kûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: tu$^ˋ$ ti gung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tu$^3$ ti$^4$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tǔ-dī-góng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹ ti⁵⁵ kɔŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Tū-dê-gŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³³⁻²¹ $^{(t-)}$li²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$uŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tou$^3$ de$^5$ gorng$^1$ [Phonetic: tou$^2$ le$^5$ orng$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Tô-dā̤-go̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ $^{(t-)}$le²¹ $^{(k-)}$ɒŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tou$^3$ de$^5$ gorng$^1$ [Phonetic: tou$^1$ le$^5$ orng$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t-)}$le²¹ $^{(k-)}$ɒŋ⁵³³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tou$^3$ de$^5$ gorng$^1$ [Phonetic: tou$^2$ loe$^5$ orng$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Tô-dā̤-go̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ $^{(t-)}$lø²¹ $^{(k-)}$ɒŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Hsinchu, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Singapore, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thó͘-tī-kong
*** Tâi-lô: Thóo-tī-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tofdixkofng
*** IPA (Lukang): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ti³¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻¹² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ti²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thó͘-lī-kong
*** Tâi-lô: Thóo-lī-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toflixkofng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Yilan): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Tainan): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thó͘-le̍k-kong
*** Tâi-lô: Thóo-li̍k-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toflegkofng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thó͘-tē-kong
*** Tâi-lô: Thóo-tē-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tofdexkofng
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thú-tǐ-gong
*** Tâi-lô: Thú-tǐ-gong
*** IPA (Longyan): /tʰu²¹ ti⁵³⁻¹¹ ɡoŋ³³⁴/

### Proper noun

土地公
* (religion) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 福德正神, 土地, 土地神 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 土地公 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 土地老 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 土地老 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 土地爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 土地老 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 土地老兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 大伯公 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 土地公, 大伯公 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 土地爺爺, 土地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 土老爺兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 土地爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 土地爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 土地老爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 土地爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 土主爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 土地爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 社王公 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 土地爺爺, 土地公公 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 土地, 土地公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 土地, 土地公 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 土地菩薩 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 土地, 土地公公 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 伯公, 土地伯公, 土神 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 土地伯公 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 土地公公 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 土地老太 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 伯公, 土地伯公 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 伯公, 土地伯公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 伯公, 土地伯公 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 伯公, 土地伯公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 伯公, 土地伯公 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 伯公, 土地伯公 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 土地老爺, 土地菩薩 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 土地爺 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 土地爺 |
| Jin | Linhe | 土地爺 |
| Jin | Jining | 土地爺 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 土地爺 |
| Jin | Baotou | 土地爺 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 土地爺 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 土神爺 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 土地公 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 土地公, 大伯公 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 土地公, 大伯公 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 伯公 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 土地公, 福德正神 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 大伯公 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 大伯公, 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 土地公, 福德正神 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 地主爺 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 地主爺, 土地爺伯, 伯公 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 土地伯, 伯公 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 地主爺, 土地爺伯, 伯公 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 地主公 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 伯公, 福德老爺 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 土地公 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 土地公 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 土地公, 土地 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 土地, 土地菩薩 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 土地爺 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 土地老倌 |

#### Derived terms

* 土地公厝
* 土地公生
* 土地公蛇
* 得失土地公，飼無雞 / 得失土地公，饲无鸡
* 術佬仔土地公 / 术佬仔土地公

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “土地公”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 545.