# 季節
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìjié
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^3$ zit$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kui-chiet
    (Hailu, HRS): gui$^ˇ$ zied
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi$^4$ zeh$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kùi-choeh / kùi-cheh / kùi-chiat / kì-chiat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kui$^3$ zoih$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ci-ciq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìjié
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jì-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihjye
*** Palladius: цзицзе (czicze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^3$ zit$^3$
*** Yale: gwai jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^3$ dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^3$ jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³³ t͡siːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kui-chiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: gui jied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gui$^4$ jiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku̯i⁵⁵ t͡si̯et̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gui$^ˇ$ zied
*** Sinological IPA: /kui¹¹ t͡siet⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gi$^4$ zeh$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gi̍-ceh
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁴² t͡sɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gi$^4$ zeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁴² t͡sɛʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùi-choeh
*** Tâi-lô: kuì-tsueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuiezoeq
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sueʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sueʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kui¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sueʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùi-cheh
*** Tâi-lô: kuì-tseh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuiezeq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kui²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡seʔ³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡seʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùi-chiat
*** Tâi-lô: kuì-tsiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuieciad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kui²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kui¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-chiat
*** Tâi-lô: kì-tsiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kieciad
*** IPA (Longyan): /ki²¹³⁻²¹ t͡siɛt̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kui$^3$ zoih$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khùi tsoih
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡soiʔ²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ci-ciq
*** MiniDict: ci$^去$ cih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$ji-jiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

季節
* season (of the year) (Classifier: 個／个)

#### Synonyms

* 令 (literary, or in compounds)
* 季候 (jìhòu) (dialectal)
* 時令 / 时令
* 時節 / 时节 (shíjié)
* 歲時 / 岁时 (suìshí)
* 氣候 / 气候 (qìhòu) (literary)
* 節後 / 节后 (jiéhòu) (season and climate)

#### Derived terms

* 季節工 / 季节工 (jìjiégōng)
* 季節性 / 季节性 (jìjiéxìng)

#### See also

Seasons in Mandarin · 四季 (sìjì, “four seasons”) (layout · text) · category :
| 春 (chūn, “spring”) | 夏 (xià, “summer”) | 秋 (qiū, “fall; autumn”) | 冬 (dōng, “winter”) |
* 年 (nián)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 季 | 節 |
| き Grade: 4 | せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 季節 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きせつ [kíꜜsètsù] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) きせつ [kìséꜜtsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [kʲise̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

季(き)節(せつ) • (kisetsu)
* season (period of the year based on the typical weather, e.g. winter)
* season (a given period for sports, celebration, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (given period): シーズン (shīzun)
* 折節(おりふし) (orifushi)

#### Derived terms

* 季節外(きせつはず)れ (kisetsu-hazure, “out of season”)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

### Further reading

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 季 | 節 |

### Noun

季節 • (gyejeol) (hangeul 계절)
* hanja form of 계절 (“season (of the year)”)