# boot
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: bo͞ot, (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /buːt/
* (Northern England) IPA: /bʏːt/
* (General American) IPA: /but/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /bʉːt/
** Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːt

### Etymology 1

From Middle English boote, bote (“shoe”), from Old French bote (“a high, thick shoe”). Of obscure origin, but probably related to Old French bot (“club-foot”), bot (“fat, short, blunt”), from Old Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz, *butaz (“cut off, short, numb, blunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewt-, *bʰewd- (“to strike, push, shock”); if so, a doublet of butt. Compare Old Norse butt (“stump”), Low German butt (“blunt, plump”), Old English bytt (“small piece of land”), buttuc (“end”). More at buttock and debut.

#### Noun

boot (plural boots)
* (footwear) A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.
** (sports) A kind of sports shoe worn by players of certain games such as cricket and football (historically in the form of boots, now shorter, but still called the same).
* (uncountable) A blow with the foot; a kick.
* (construction) A flexible cover of rubber or plastic, which may be preformed to a particular shape and used to protect a shaft, lever, switch, or opening from dust, dirt, moisture, etc.
* (figurative, with definite article) Oppression, an oppressor.
** 1958, Filmindia:Dr. Jayakar was not only one of them but was at places the prime mover in the historic decisions taken by a nation struggling to get free of the British boot.
** 1989, Gilles Perrault, Pierre Azema, Paris Under the Occupation:Never in its long history, and one rich with brutal inequities too, had Paris known the disgrace of seeing one section of its community prosper under the boot of an invader
** 2013 October 8, Stanley Weintraub, Young Mr. Roosevelt: FDR's Introduction to War, Politics, and Life, Hachette UK, →ISBN:Chronic unrest in Ireland, long under the British boot, was about to culminate in a popular rising.
* (usually preceded by definite article) A torture device used on the feet or legs, such as a Spanish boot.
** 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 221:The boot, thumbscrews, the shackles, and a contraption called the "warm hose", were only a few of the inflictions being too terrible to mention.
* (US, transport) A parking enforcement device used to immobilize a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp.
* (aviation) A rubber bladder on the leading edge of an aircraft’s wing, which is inflated periodically to remove ice buildup; a deicing boot.
* (obsolete) A place at the side of a coach, where attendants rode; also, a low outside place before and behind the body of the coach.
* (archaic) A place for baggage at either end of an old-fashioned stagecoach.
* (Australia, British, New Zealand, South Africa, automotive) The luggage storage compartment of a sedan or saloon car.
** 1998, Ruth Rendell, A Sight For Sore Eyes, published 2010, page 260:He heaved the bag and its contents over the lip of the boot and on to the flagstones. When it was out, no longer in that boot but on the ground, and the bag was still intact, he knew the worst was over.
** 2003, Keith Bluemel, Original Ferrari V-12 1965-1973: The Restorer's Guide, unnumbered page:The body is constructed of welded steel panels, with the bonnet, doors and boot lid in aluminium on steel frames.
** 2008, MB Chattelle, Richmond, London: The Peter Hacket Chronicles, page 104:Peers leant against the outside of the car a lit up her filter tip and watched as Bauer and Putin placed their compact suitcases in the boot of the BMW and slammed the boot lid down.
* (informal, with definite article) The act or process of removing or firing someone (dismissing them from a job or other post).
    He was useless so he got the boot.
* (British, slang) An unattractive person, ugly woman.
    old boot
* (US, military, law enforcement, slang) A recently arrived recruit; a rookie.
** 2020 November 2, JoshScorcher, “Top Ten Hated Characters We're Supposed to Like”, in YouTube‎:Did you even go to OCS, you complete and utter boot!?
* (slang, ethnic slur) A black person.
** 1964 [1957], Colin MacInnes, City of Spades, London: Penguin Books, page 22:My Dad has taught me that in England some foolish man may call me sambo, darkie, boot or munt or nigger, even.
* (firearms) A hard plastic case for a long firearm, typically moulded to the shape of the gun and intended for use in a vehicle.
* (baseball) A bobbled ball.
* (botany) The inflated flag leaf sheath of a wheat plant.
* (slang) A linear amplifier used with CB radio.
** 1977, New Scientist, volume 74, page 764:Because of overcrowding, many a CB enthusiast (called an "apple") is strapping an illegal linear amplifier ("boots") on to his transceiver ("ears") […]
* (slang, motor racing) A tyre.
* (US) A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.
    Synonyms: butt, heel

##### Synonyms

* (shoe): buskin, mukluk
* (blow with foot): kick
* (car storage): trunk (US, Canada), dicky (India)
* (parking enforcement device): wheel clamp
* (sacked, dismissed): firing, layoff
* (end of bread): butt, heel, ender, outsider (Scotland)

##### Derived terms

* a lie can run around the world before the truth can get its boots on
* ankle boot
* army boot
* Australian boot
* ballet boot
* Beatle boot
* boot and rally
* bootblack
* boot board
* boot boy
* bootboy
* boot-boy
* boot camp
* boot catcher
* boot closer
* boot crimp
* boot-cut
* boot cut
* bootee
* boot fair
* bootful
* boot-grease
* bootheel
* Boot Hill
* boothook
* boothose
* bootikin
* boot jack
* bootjack
* boot knife
* bootlace
* bootless
* bootlick
* bootlicker
* bootlid
* bootlike
* boot lip
* bootlip
* bootload
* bootmaker
* bootmaking
* boot manager
* boot money
* bootneck
* bootprint
* boot room
* boot sale
* boots and all
* bootscraper
* bootsole
* boots on the ground
* bootspace
* bootstep
* boot storm
* bootstrap
* bootstring
* bootstripe
* boot-studder
* boottopping
* boot-topping
* boot-tree
* boot tree
* boottree
* boot upstairs
* boot verb
* bootwear
* bossyboots
* bovver boots
* bunny boot
* car boot
* Chelsea boot
* chewie on ya boot
* chukka boot
* cold boot attack
* combat boot
* couldn't pour water out of a boot
* couldn't pour water out of a boot with the instructions on the heel
* cowboy boot
* cowgirl boot
* Denver boot, aka wheel clamp
* desert boot
* dual-boot
* engineer boot
* engineering boot
* field boot
* fieldboot
* fill one's boots
* fill someone's boots
* football boot
* froot
* full as a boot
* get the boot
* give someone the boot
* give the boot
* go-go boot
* gravity boots
* gum boot, gumboot
* half-boot
* hang up one's boots
* hang up the boots
* have one's heart in one's boots
* Hessian boot
* hiking boot
* hip boot
* hobnail boot
* horse boot
* in someone's boots
* jack boot
* jackboot
* jack-boot
* Jesus boot
* Jesus boots
* jump boot
* jungle boot
* kicking boots
* kinky boot
* knee high boot
* knock boots
* lick someone's boots
* lift oneself up by one's boot-tags
* lift oneself up by one's own boot-tags
* like old boots
* Malay boot
* monkey boot
* moon boot
* motorcycle boot
* mud on one's boots
* order of the boot
* Oregon boot
* overboot
* pac boot
* paratrooper boot
* pixie boot
* platform boot
* pubic boot
* put the boot in
* quake in one's boots
* rainboot
* riding boot
* rigger boot
* roller boot
* roping boot
* rugby boot
* Russian boot
* safety boot
* seaboot
* sea-boot
* seven-league boot
* seven-league boots
* shake in one's boots
* shoot the boots
* ski boot
* sly-boot
* sly-boots
* smarty-boots
* smarty boots
* snowboard boot
* snowboot
* Spanish boot
* steel-toe boot
* stoga boot
* strap on the boots
* tabi boot
* tanker boot
* the boot is on the other foot
* thigh boot
* thigh-high boot
* too big for one's boots
* topboot
* tough as old boots
* trench boot
* ugg boot, ug boot
* unboot
* walking boot (aka ankle walker)
* wellington boot
* Wellington boot
* Wellington boots
* winter boot
* wobbly boots
* workboot
* work boot
* yeti boot

##### Descendants

* Solombala English: бучь (bučʹ)
* → Maltese: buz
* → Russian: бутса (butsa)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: бу́це
    Latin script: búce
* → Swahili: buti

##### Translations
#### Verb

boot (third-person singular simple present boots, present participle booting, simple past and past participle booted)
* (transitive) To kick.
    I booted the ball toward my teammate.
    You nearly booted me in the face!
** 2017 January 14, “Thailand's new king rejects the army's proposed constitution”, in The Economist‎:The one certainty is that the redrafting will delay by several months the general election that was supposed to be held at the end of this year. Mr Prayuth has implied that elections cannot now be held until after King Vajiralongkorn's coronation, which itself cannot take place until after his father's elaborate cremation, scheduled for October. All this boots the long-promised polls well into 2018.
* To put boots on, especially for riding.
** 1641, Ben Jonson, Discoveries Made upon Men and Matter‎:Coated and booted for it.
* (colloquial, Canada, US, usually with it) To step on the accelerator of a vehicle for faster acceleration than usual or to drive faster than usual.
    The storm is coming fast! Boot it!
    We had to boot it all the way there to get to our flight on time.
* (informal) To eject; kick out.
    We need to boot those troublemakers as soon as possible.
    The senator was booted from the committee for unethical behavior.
* (computing, informal) To disconnect forcibly; to eject from an online service, conversation, etc.
** 2002, Dan Verton, The Hacker Diaries, page 67:As an IRC member with operator status, Swallow was able to manage who was allowed to remain in chat sessions and who got booted off the channel.
** 2003, John C. Dvorak, Chris Pirillo, Online!, page 173:Even flagrant violators of the TOS are not booted.
** 2002, Jobe Makar, Macromedia Flash Mx Game Design Demystified, page 544:In Electroserver, the kick command disconnects a user totally from the server and gives him a message about why he was booted.
* (slang) To vomit.
    Sorry, I didn’t mean to boot all over your couch.
* (MLE, criminal slang) To shoot, to kill by gunfire.
** 2015 November 1, “Dem Man Know”, C4 (814) (lyrics):C4 run man through the alley Get a man down with the swammy Get a man down with the whammy Boot couple niggas on the road No face no case with the bally (booting)

##### Usage notes

* The more common term for “to eject from a chatroom” etc. is kick.

##### Synonyms

* (kick): hoof, kick
* (disconnect from online conversation): kick

##### Derived terms

* boot up the backside, boot up the bum
* booting
* boot one
* boot out

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English boote, bote, bot, from Old English bōt (“help, relief, advantage”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōtu, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō (“atonement, improvement”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“good”).
Akin to Old Norse bót (“bettering, remedy”) (Danish bod), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta), German Buße. Doublet of bote (a borrowing from Middle English).

#### Noun

boot (countable and uncountable, plural boots)
* (archaic, dialectal) Remedy, amends.
** 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:Thou art boot for many a bruise / And healest many a wound.
** 1820, William Wordsworth, The Prioress' Tale (from Chaucer):next her Son, our soul's best boot
* (uncountable) Profit, plunder.
* (countable, uncountable) That which is given to make an exchange equal, or to make up for the deficiency of value in one of the things exchanged; compensation; recompense.
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:I'll give you boot, I'll give you three for one.
** 2008, Jeffrey H. Rattiner, Financial Planning Answer Book 2009, pages 6–43:If mortgaged property is transferred, the amount of the mortgage is part of the boot. If both parties to the transaction transfer mortgages to each other, the party giving up the larger debt treats the excess as taxable boot.
** 2021, Eli Amir, Marco Ghitti, Financial Analysis of Mergers and Acquisitions, page 117:If the target retains the boot and uses it for, say, paying its debt, there is taxation on the boot.
* (obsolete) Profit; gain; advantage; use.
** 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:Then talk no more of flight, it is no boot.
* (obsolete) Repair work; the act of fixing structures or buildings. [to mid-17th c.]
* (obsolete) A medicinal cure or remedy. [to mid-16th c.]

##### Derived terms

* bootless
* to boot

##### Translations
#### Verb

boot (third-person singular simple present boots, present participle booting, simple past and past participle booted) (archaic)
* (transitive or intransitive, impersonal) To be beneficial, to help.
** 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 26, column 2:It boots thee not to be compaſsionate, / After our ſentence, plaining comes too late.
** 1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC,:It bootes me not to threat, I must ſpeake faire, / The legate of the Pope will be obeyd: […]
** 1678 Richard Hooker, “A Sermon found in the study of Bishop Andrews” in Izaak Walton, The Life of Dr. Sanderson, late Bishop of Lincoln, London: Richard Marriot, p. 262,
    What booteth it to others that we wish them well, and do nothing for them?
** 1759, [Laurence Sterne], chapter XIX, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, 2nd (1st London) edition, volume I, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], published 1760, →OCLC, pages 126–127:What could be wanting in my father but to have wrote a book to publiſh this notion of his to the world? Little boots it to the ſubtle ſpeculatiſt to ſtand ſingle in his opinions,—unleſs he gives them proper proper vent: […]
** 1794, Robert Southey, Wat Tyler. A Dramatic Poem. In Three Acts, London: J[ohn] M‘Creery, […] for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], published 1817, →OCLC, Act II, page 44:Think you that we should quarrel with the French? / What boots to us your victories, your glory? / We pay, we fight, you profit at your ease.
* (intransitive, impersonal) To matter; to be relevant.
** 1764 December 24 (indicated as 1765), Onuphrio Muralto, translated by William Marshal [pseudonyms; Horace Walpole], chapter IV, in The Castle of Otranto, […], London: […] Tho[mas] Lownds […], →OCLC, page 151:I will go and offer myſelf to this divorce—it boots not what becomes of me.
** 1816, Lord Byron, “Canto III”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. Canto the Third, London: Printed for John Murray, […], →OCLC, stanza LIV, page 30:[W]hat subdued / To change like this, a mind so far imbued / With scorn of man, it little boots to know; [...]
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Pendennis. […], volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849, →OCLC, page 178:What boots whether it be Westminster or a little country spire which covers your ashes, or if, a few days sooner or later, the world forgets you?
* (transitive, rare) To enrich.
** c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v], page 348, column 2:And I will boot thee with what guift beſide / Thy modeſtie can begge.

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

Clipping of bootstrap.

#### Noun

boot (plural boots)
* (computing) The act or process of bootstrapping; the starting or re-starting of a computing device.
    It took three boots, but I finally got the application installed.

##### Derived terms

* autoboot
* bootability
* bootable
* boot block, bootblock
* boot disk
* booter
* bootflash
* bootkit
* bootload
* boot loader, bootloader
* boot loop
* Bootnik
* bootROM
* bootscan
* boot sector, bootsector
* bootsplash
* boot time
* bootup
* cold boot
* dual boot
* hot boot
* master boot record
* multiboot
* netboot
* preboot
* reboot
* warm boot

##### Translations
#### Verb

boot (third-person singular simple present boots, present participle booting, simple past and past participle booted)
* (computing) To bootstrap; to start a system, e.g. a computer, by invoking its boot process or bootstrap.
    Synonyms: bootstrap, boot up, start
    Antonyms: shut down, stop, turn off
    When arriving at the office, the first thing I do is boot my machine.

##### Derived terms

* reboot

##### Translations
### Etymology 4

From bootleg (“to make or sell illegally”), by shortening.

#### Noun

boot (plural boots)
* (informal) A bootleg recording.
** 1999, Tom Fletcher, “Looking for Iron Maiden boot traders”, in alt.music.bootlegs (Usenet):I am looking to trade Iron Maiden boots. I have many Iron Maiden bootlegs. I have lots of Metallica. I trade CDR's, tapes and videos.

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* OOTB, boto

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch boot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊət/, [buə̯t]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

boot (plural bote)
* boat

### References

* ↑ 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

## Bikol Central
### Noun

boot
* Alternative spelling of buot

## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English boot.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): but$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: but$^1$
*** Yale: būt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: but$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bud$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːt̚⁵/

### Noun

boot (Hong Kong Cantonese)
* boot (footwear) (Classifier: 對／对 c)

### Verb

boot (Hong Kong Cantonese)
* to boot; to boot up
    boot機／boot机 [Cantonese] ― but$^1$ gei$^1$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch boot m, from Middle English bot (“boat, ship”), from Old English bāt, from Proto-West Germanic *bait, from Proto-Germanic *baitaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boːt/, (Belgium) [boːt], (Netherlands) [boʊ̯t], (Holland also) [bɔu̯t]
* Audio (Belgium):(file)
* Audio (Netherlands):(file)
* Hyphenation: boot
* Rhymes: -oːt

### Noun

boot m or f (plural boten, diminutive bootje n)
* boat
    We gaan dit weekend varen op onze nieuwe boot.We're going boating on our new boat this weekend.
    De vissers gebruikten hun kleine bootjes om de zee op te gaan.The fishermen used their small boats to go out to sea.
    Het eiland is alleen bereikbaar per boot of per helikopter.The island is only accessible by boat or helicopter.

#### Usage notes

The original gender dating from Middle Dutch is masculine, still preserved in southern regiolects. In the 17th century, boot was predominantly considered neuter in northern Dutch (possibly influenced by het schip), and in the 18th century the feminine gender was generalised in written language. An obsolete plural is boots.

#### Synonyms

* schip

#### Hyponyms

* sloep, kayak, kano, pedalo

#### Derived terms

* boothuis
* bootlengte
* bootongeluk
* bootreis
* bootsgezel
* bootshaak
* bootsmaat
* bootsman
* boottocht
* bootverbinding
* botenbouw
* buiten de boot vallen
* de boot missen
* motorboot
* roeiboot
* stoomboot
* veerboot
* vissersboot
* woonboot
* zeilboot

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: boot
* Negerhollands: boot, bot
* → Caribbean Hindustani: bot
* → Papiamentu: boto
* →? Sranan Tongo: boto
** → Aukan: boto
** → Caribbean Javanese: boṭo
** → Lokono: botu
** → Saramaccan: bóto

### References

* Matthias de Vries, Lambert Allard te Winkel (1864) “boot”, in Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal, published 2001

## Karao
### Noun

boot
* mold

## Mansaka
### Etymology

From *buut, from Proto-Austronesian *buhet.

### Noun

boot
* squirrel

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

boot
* Alternative form of bote (“boot”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

boot
* Alternative form of bote (“help, aid”)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

boot
* Alternative form of bot (“boat”)

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* bute

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English boot. Doublet of bota.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbu.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbu.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbu.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbu.tɨ/

### Noun

boot m (plural boots)
* (computing) boot (the act or process of bootstrapping)
** 2008, Sistemas Operacionais com Java, Sistemas Operacionais com Java, Elsevier Brasil, →ISBN, page 311:As informações de boot podem ser armazenadas em uma partição separada. Mais uma vez, ela tem seu próprio formato, pois, no momento do boot, o sistema ainda não carregou drivers de dispositivo do sistema de arquivos e, por isso, não pode interpretar o formato do sistema de arquivos.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Brazil, chiefly São Paulo, slang) sneaker
** 2019, “Não Pisa no Meu Boot”, MC Caveirinha (lyrics), Wall Hein (music)‎São Paulo: Cp9 Produtora, retrieved 2023-10-14:Pisa no meu coração, só não pisa no boot senão viro o bicho.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Tetum
### Adjective

boot
* big

## Woleaian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboːti̥]

### Noun

boot
* nose