# 法令
## Chinese
### Etymology
#### "Macau: decree-law"

    Possibly a calque of Portuguese decreto-lei.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎlìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ ling$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fap-lin
    (Hailu, HRS): fab lin$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah$^6$ ling$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-lēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huab$^4$ lêng$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$faq-lin$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎlìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎlìng
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-ling$^4$
*** Yale: fǎ-lìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faalinq
*** Palladius: фалин (falin)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ ling$^6$
*** Yale: faat lihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ ling$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ ling$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ lɪŋ²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$法令 發愣 / 发愣
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fap-lin
*** Hakka Romanization System: fab$^ˋ$ lin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fab$^5$ lin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fap̚² lin⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fab lin$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /fap⁵⁻² lin³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^6$ ling$^5$ [Phonetic: hah$^4$ ling$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hah-līng
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ¹⁻⁴² liŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^6$ ling$^5$ [Phonetic: hah$^7$ ling$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ²⁻²⁴ liŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-lēng
*** Tâi-lô: huat-līng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatleng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huab$^4$ lêng$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huap lĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /huap̚²⁻⁴ leŋ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faq-lin$_6$
*** MiniDict: fah$^入$ lin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$faq-lin$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ³³ lin⁴⁴/

### Noun

法令
* law; decree; statute; act; ordinance; regulation; order (Classifier: 條／条 m)
    頒布法令／颁布法令 ― bānbù fǎlìng ― to issue a decree
    執行法令／执行法令 ― zhíxíng fǎlìng ― to enforce a decree
       Cūnmín quántǐ qù shǒudū kàngyì xīn fǎlìng. [Pinyin]
       The villagers went en masse to the capital to protest the new regulation.
** (Hong Kong, law) act of parliament of the United Kingdom
*** Section 27(4), Official Secrets Ordinance (Cap. 521)
       Zài běn tiáo zhōng, “guānfāng jīmì fǎlìng” zhǐ liánhéwángguó de “1911 zhì 1989 nián guānfāng jīmì fǎlìng” jí gēnjù gāi děng fǎlìng dìnglì de rènhé guīlì huò mìnglìng. [Pinyin]
       In this section, Official Secrets Acts means the Official Secrets Acts 1911 to 1989 of the United Kingdom and any regulations or orders made thereunder.
** (Macau, law) decree-law (a law enacted by the Governor of Macau)
*** 1990, Assembly of the Republic, “Amendment to the Organic Statute of Macau”, in Official Journal of Macau‎, page 1153:
       zǒngdū zhī lìfǎ quánxiàn yǐ fǎlìng xíngshǐ [Pinyin]
       The legislative power of the Governor is exercised through decree-laws.

#### Synonyms

* (law):
* 令牌 (lìngpái)
* 律令 (lǜlìng)
* 律例 (lǜlì)
* 律法 ($^8$liq-faq$_7$) (Wu)
* 法律 (fǎlǜ)

#### Hyponyms

* 禁令 (jìnlìng)

#### Derived terms

* 法令大全 (fǎlìng dàquán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 法 | 令 |
| ほう Grade: 4 | れい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーれー [hòóréé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ːɾe̞ː]

### Noun

法(ほう)令(れい) • (hōrei)
* act, law, ordinance

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 法 | 令 |

### Noun

法令 • (beomnyeong) (hangeul 법령)
* hanja form of 법령 (“ordinance, legislation, decree, act”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 法 | 令 |

### Noun

法令
* chữ Hán form of pháp lệnh (“order”).