# 仇

| 仇 | U+4EC7, &#20167; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EC7 |
| ← 仆 [U+4EC6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 仈 → [U+4EC8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

仇 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人大弓 (OKN), four-corner 2421$_7$, composition ⿰亻九)

#### Derived characters

* 𠯾, 𮇈, 𰫜, 𨥐, 𦬖, 𰣥, 㖌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 91, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 355
* Dae Jaweon: page 193, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 109, character 3
* Unihan data for U+4EC7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 仇 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| Small seal scripts05887Transcribed ancient scriptsL35394 ||
| References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script). ||
| | Old Chinese |
| 尻 | *kʰuː |
| 訄 | *kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu |
| 艽 | *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 虓 | *qʰruː |
| 鳩 | *ku |
| 勼 | *ku |
| 九 | *kuʔ |
| 究 | *kus |
| 仇 | *ɡu |
| 鼽 | *ɡu |
| 犰 | *ɡu |
| 叴 | *ɡu |
| 厹 | *ɡu |
| 頄 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 朹 | *ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 馗 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 扏 | *ɡu |
| 訅 | *ɡu |
| 釚 | *ɡu |
| 肍 | *ɡu |
| 軌 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 宄 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 氿 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 匭 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 泦 | *kuɡ |
| 旭 | *qʰʷoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡu): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ) – spouse.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóu (chou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sau$^4$ / cau$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): siu$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sù
    (Hailu, HRS): shiu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): su$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): siù
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciu$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zeu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^4$ / cau$^4$
*** Yale: sàuh / chàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^4$ / tsau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^4$ / ceo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: siu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siu²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sù
*** Hakka Romanization System: su$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /su¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shiu
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃiu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: su$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /su¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siù
*** Sinological IPA : /sieu⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siú
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû
*** Tâi-lô: siû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiû
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zeu
*** MiniDict: zeu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zeu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɤ²³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit仇 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰou³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰou⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tʃʰou⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰɯ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰəu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤu⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡sʰəu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡sʰəu³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡sʰəu²¹/ ～恨 /t͡ɕʰiəu²¹/ 姓 |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰəu³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰəɯ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰɯ⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰəu¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡sʰəu¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sʰəu³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zɤ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /zɤ¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /d͡zei²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /d͡ʑɤu³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂəu¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɖ͡ʐəɯ¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɨu²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /su¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ʃu¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɐu²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sʰɐu²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /sɐu²¹/ /t͡sʰɐu²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siu³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sieu⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰiu²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /siu³¹/ /sɔu³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: gjuw
Rime :
| Character | 仇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨鳩切 |
| Baxter | gjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)u/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 仇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qiú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gjuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ](r)u/ |
| English | mate (*n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 仇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6944 |
| Phonetic component | 九 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𧚍 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡu/ |

#### Definitions

仇
* hatred; enmity; resentment
* enemy; foe; adversary
    Wǒ yòu yào jiào nǐ hé nǚrén bǐcǐ wéi chóu. Nǐ de hòuyì hé nǚrén de hòuyì yě bǐcǐ wéi chóu. [Pinyin]
    And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed.
* to make reprisals; to retaliate
* to proofread; to check against the original

#### Compounds

* 一箭之仇
* 不解之仇
* 世仇 (shìchóu)
* 九世之仇 (jiǔshìzhīchóu)
* 仇人 (chóurén)
* 仇口兒 / 仇口儿
* 仇國論 / 仇国论
* 仇家 (chóujiā)
* 仇怨 (chóuyuàn)
* 仇恨 (chóuhèn)
* 仇敵 / 仇敌 (chóudí)
* 仇殺 / 仇杀 (chóushā)
* 仇疙瘩
* 仇視 / 仇视 (chóushì)
* 仇隙
* 仇香
* 借交報仇 / 借交报仇
* 借客報仇 / 借客报仇
* 公報私仇 / 公报私仇 (gōngbàosīchóu)
* 冤仇 (yuānchóu)
* 分天之仇
* 切骨之仇
* 前仇
* 千仇萬恨 / 千仇万恨
* 反目成仇 (fǎnmùchéngchóu)
* 口仇
* 同仇 (tóngchóu)
* 同仇敵愾 / 同仇敌忾 (tóngchóudíkài)
* 報仇 / 报仇 (bàochóu)
* 報仇雪恨 / 报仇雪恨 (bàochóu xuěhèn)
* 報仇雪恥 / 报仇雪耻 (bàochóuxuěchǐ)
* 夙仇
* 嫉惡如仇 / 嫉恶如仇
* 嫉惡若仇 / 嫉恶若仇
* 官報私仇 / 官报私仇
* 寇仇 (kòuchóu)
* 尋仇 / 寻仇
* 復仇 / 复仇 (fùchóu)
* 復仇雪恥 / 复仇雪耻
* 怨仇 (yuànchóu)
* 恩將仇報 / 恩将仇报 (ēnjiāngchóubào)
* 戴天之仇
* 敵愾同仇 / 敌忾同仇 (díkàitóngchóu)
* 朋比作仇
* 深仇大恨 (shēnchóudàhèn)
* 瀝血之仇 / 沥血之仇
* 爵仇
* 疾之如仇
* 疾之若仇
* 疾惡如仇 / 疾恶如仇
* 疾惡若仇 / 疾恶若仇
* 祁奚薦仇 / 祁奚荐仇
* 私仇 (sīchóu)
* 結仇 / 结仇 (jiéchóu)
* 薄海同仇
* 血海深仇 (xuèhǎishēnchóu)
* 親痛仇快 / 亲痛仇快 (qīntòngchóukuài)
* 解劍拜仇 / 解剑拜仇
* 記仇 / 记仇 (jìchóu)
* 靦顏事仇 / 䩄颜事仇

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kau$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): giu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiû
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$jieu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^4$
*** Yale: kàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: giu$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: giú
*** Sinological IPA : /kiu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiû
*** Tâi-lô: kiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$jieu
*** MiniDict: jieu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$jjieu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑiɤ²³/
* Middle Chinese: gjuw
Rime :
| Character | 仇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨鳩切 |
| Baxter | gjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)u/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 仇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qiú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gjuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ](r)u/ |
| English | mate (*n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 仇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6944 |
| Phonetic component | 九 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𧚍 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡu/ |

#### Definitions

仇
* companion; peer
* spouse; mate
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 仇仇
* 仇偶

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kun: あだ (ada, 仇)、かたき (kataki, 仇)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 仇
* あだ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あだ [àdáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [a̠da̠]

#### Noun

仇(あだ) • (ada)
* foe, enemy

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

仇(かたき) • (kataki)
* Alternative form of 敵

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

仇 (eum 구 (gu))
* enemy
* hate, hatred
* enmity

## Vietnamese
### Han character

仇: Hán Nôm readings: cừu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.