OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# خرده
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* خورده (xūrda / xurde) (Tehrani)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwltk' /⁠xwurdag⁠/, “something small, particle”), from [script needed] (hwlt' /⁠xwurd⁠/, “small, little”). By surface analysis, خرد (xurd / xord) +‎ ـه (-a / -e). Compare Old Armenian խորտակեմ (xortakem), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xuɾ.da]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊɾ.d̪ä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊɾ.d̪ä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xʊɾ.d̪ä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xuɾ.d̪ä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xoɹ.d̪e]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χuɾ.d̪ä]

### Noun

خرده • (xurda / xorde)
* bit
* part
* particle

#### Related terms

* خرد (xurd / xord)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: xırda
* → Gulf Arabic: خردة (ḵirda, ḵarda)
* → Ottoman Turkish: خرده (hurde, hurda)
** Turkish: hurda
* → Armenian: խուրդա (xurda)
* → Georgian: ხურდა (xurda)
* → Urdu: خردہ (xurda)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խորտակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 411–412
* Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 507, page 112
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 161
# stamtijd
## Dutch
### Etymology

From stam (“stem”) +‎ tijd (“tense”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑmtɛit/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stamtijd m (plural stamtijden) (linguistics, grammar, usually in the plural)
* principal parts: the series of forms of a verb from which all of the other forms can be derived
    De stamtijden van eten zijn eten, at, gegeten.The principal parts of eat are eat, ate, eaten.

#### Usage notes

In the context of Dutch grammar, this refers to the infinitive, past tense, and past participle, as knowing these forms allows the derivation of the rest of the paradigm for both strong and weak verbs.

### References

* Matthias de Vries, Lambert Allard te Winkel (1864) “stamtijden”, in Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal, published 2001
# քոչել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Denominal verb of քոչ (kʻočʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰoˈt͡ʃʰel/, [kʰot͡ʃʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /koˈt͡ʃel/, [kʰot͡ʃʰél]

### Verb

քոչել • (kʻočʻel) (traditional orthography spelling քօչել)
* to roam from place to place; to be a nomad, to lead a nomad's life
* to migrate

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# ibtidaiah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa, “primary, elementary”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ibtiˈdajah/ [ip̚.t̪iˈda.jah]
* Rhymes: -ajah
* Syllabification: ib‧ti‧dai‧ah

### Noun

ibtidaiah (plural ibtidaiah-ibtidaiah)
* Synonym of dasar

#### Derived terms

* madrasah ibtidaiah

### Further reading

* “ibtidaiah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# miner's lettuce
## English
### Etymology

From the fact that miners during the California Gold Rush ate such plant to prevent scurvy.

### Noun

miner's lettuce (uncountable)
* Winter purslane (Montia perfoliata, now Claytonia perfoliata), a plant of western North America with mild-flavored edible greens.
* Related plants with similar appearance and uses, such as Claytonia parviflora and Claytonia rubra

#### Translations
### References

* Claytonia perfoliata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Claytonia perfoliata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Claytonia perfoliata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# მეხუთედი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meχutʰedi]
* Hyphenation: მე‧ხუ‧თე‧დი

### Noun

მეხუთედი • (mexutedi) (plural მეხუთედები)
* (fractional number) fifth

#### Declension

Declension of მეხუთედი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მეხუთედი (mexutedi) | მეხუთედები (mexutedebi) | მეხუთედნი (mexutedni) |
| ergative | მეხუთედმა (mexutedma) | მეხუთედებმა (mexutedebma) | მეხუთედთ(ა) (mexutedt(a)) |
| dative | მეხუთედს(ა) (mexuteds(a)) | მეხუთედებს(ა) (mexutedebs(a)) | მეხუთედთ(ა) (mexutedt(a)) |
| genitive | მეხუთედის(ა) (mexutedis(a)) | მეხუთედების(ა) (mexutedebis(a)) | მეხუთედთ(ა) (mexutedt(a)) |
| instrumental | მეხუთედით(ა) (mexutedit(a)) | მეხუთედებით(ა) (mexutedebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მეხუთედად(ა) (mexutedad(a)) | მეხუთედებად(ა) (mexutedebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მეხუთედო (mexutedo) | მეხუთედებო (mexutedebo) | მეხუთედნო (mexutedno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მეხუთედი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მეხუთედზე (mexutedze) | მეხუთედებზე (mexutedebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მეხუთედთან (mexutedtan) | მეხუთედებთან (mexutedebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მეხუთედში (mexutedši) | მეხუთედებში (mexutedebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მეხუთედივით (mexutedivit) | მეხუთედებივით (mexutedebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მეხუთედისთვის (mexutedistvis) | მეხუთედებისთვის (mexutedebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მეხუთედისებრ (mexutedisebr) | მეხუთედებისებრ (mexutedebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მეხუთედისკენ (mexutedisḳen) | მეხუთედებისკენ (mexutedebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მეხუთედისგან (mexutedisgan) | მეხუთედებისგან (mexutedebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მეხუთედისადმი (mexutedisadmi) | მეხუთედებისადმი (mexutedebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მეხუთედიდან (mexutedidan) | მეხუთედებიდან (mexutedebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მეხუთედითურთ (mexutediturt) | მეხუთედებითურთ (mexutedebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მეხუთედამდე (mexutedamde) | მეხუთედებამდე (mexutedebamde) |
# feather boa kelps
## English
### Noun

feather boa kelps
* plural of feather boa kelp
# 掌心雷
## Chinese

* 掌心雷

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎngxīnléi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^2$ sam$^1$ leoi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiáng-sim-lûi / chióng-sim-lûi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎngxīnléi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎngsinléi
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^3$-hsin$^1$-lei$^2$
*** Yale: jǎng-syīn-léi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaangshinlei
*** Palladius: чжансиньлэй (čžansinʹlɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^2$ sam$^1$ leoi$^4$
*** Yale: jéung sām lèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^2$ sam$^1$ loey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^2$ sem$^1$ lêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ lɵy̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáng-sim-lûi / chióng-sim-lûi
*** Tâi-lô: tsiáng-sim-luî / tsióng-sim-luî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciafngsimluii, ciofngsimluii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴⁻²² lui²⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴⁻²² lui²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³ lui²⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³ lui²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴⁻²² lui¹³/, /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴⁻²² lui¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lui²⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lui²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lui²³/, /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lui²³/

### Noun

掌心雷
* derringer
* (HK politics) a type of electoral fraud where palm-sized paper are given to potential and susceptible voters before voting; granny farming
# Valton
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Valton m
* a male given name
# रीत
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* रीति (rīti)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit रीति (rīti).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾiːt̪/

### Noun

रीत • (rīt) f (Urdu spelling ريت)
* custom
* rite
* rule

#### Synonyms

* रस्म (rasma)
* रिवाज (rivāj)

## Marathi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रीति (rīti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾit̪/, [ɾiːt̪]

### Noun

रीत • (rīt) f
* custom
* rite
* rule

#### Synonyms

* परंपरा (paramprā)
* रिवाज (rivāj̈)

#### Derived terms

* रीतसर (rītsar)
# bumping
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʌmpɪŋ/

### Verb

bumping
* present participle and gerund of bump

### Adjective

bumping (comparative more bumping, superlative most bumping)
* (informal) Rocking, excellent, great.

### Noun

bumping (plural bumpings)
* The sound or action of a bump.
** 1941, Gladys Mitchell, When Last I Died:There was nothing to be seen, but he could hear loud thumpings and bumpings which seemed to come from the back of the house.
* (physical chemistry) The violent boiling when a homogeneous liquid is superheated to the point that the bubbles are formed at pressure greater than atmospheric pressure and be expelled from the container
* Form of racing for coxed fours traditional at Oxford and Cambridge Universities; bumps race
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 3, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:He listened, and with respect too, to Mr. Foker’s accounts of what the men did at the University of which Mr. F. was an ornament, and encountered a long series of stories about boat-racing, bumping, College grass-plats, and milk-punch—and began to wish to go up himself to College to a place where there were such manly pleasures and enjoyments.

#### Derived terms

* antibumping
* anti-bumping granule
* bumpingly
* bumping off
* donut bumping
* fist bumping
* mast bumping
# loerie
## English
### Noun

loerie (plural loeries)
* (South Africa) Alternative spelling of lourie

## Afrikaans
### Noun

loerie (plural loeries)
* turaco, lourie
# mejmej
## Swedish
### Etymology

Possibly a humorous calque of meme read as me + me with mej (“me”). Compare Norwegian megmeg.

### Noun

mejmej c
* (Internet, slang) a meme
    Synonyms: meme, (humorous) jagjag

#### See also

* fuktig (“dank”)
# kurmancí

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “There is no letter "í" in the Northern Kurdish alphabet.”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊɾmɑːnd͡ʒˈí/

### Noun

kurmancí ?
* Alternative form of kurmancî (“Kurmanji”)
# Eadburh
## Old English
### Proper noun

Ēadburh f
* Alternative form of Ēadburg
# -bą́
## Navajo
### Stem

-bą́
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -BĄ́ (win)
# 담배
## Korean
### Etymology

Ultimately borrowed from Japanese タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”).
First attested as Early Modern Korean 담파고(淡婆姑) (tamphakwo) in the Jibong yuseol (芝峯類說 / 지봉유설), 1614; thereafter, also attested variously as Early Modern Korean 담파귀 (tamphakwuy), 담바 (tampa), and 담ᄇᆡ (tampoy).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈta̠(ː)mbɛ] ~ [ˈta̠(ː)mbe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [담(ː)배/담(ː)베]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

담배 • (dambae)
* tobacco
* (South Korea) cigarette
    하루에 담배를 얼마나 피우세요? ― haru-e dambae-reul eolmana piuseyo? ― How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?
# smi
## Translingual
### Symbol

smi
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Sámi languages.

## Horpa
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mi (“female”), compare Zhaba mi³³ wo⁵⁵ (“old lady”), Northern Pumi m̥i¹¹ tsø⁵⁵ (“daughter”), Namuyi mi³⁵ (“female”), Nuosu ꀋꃋ (ap my, “daughter”), Pa'o Karen mŷ (“woman”) and Old Chinese 妹 (*mɯːds).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smi] (Stau)

### Noun

smi
* woman, female.
* (Especially) young girls.

#### Derived terms

* smi zi

## Japhug
### Etymology

Possibly reduced from a compound *sɯ-mi, from the bound state of si (“tree; (fire)wood”) + a morpheme from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej (“fire”); compare Tibetan མེ (me, “fire”), Tangut 𗜐 (*mə̱¹, “fire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /smi/

### Noun

smi
* (Kamnyu) fire

#### Derived terms

* smɯmba
* smɯsmi
* smɯtɕɣom
* smɯŋgɯ
* smɯɣdɯm
* smɯɣot
* smɯʁjoʁ
* smɯʁrɤt
* ɬɤndʐismi

### Verb

smi
* (Kamnyu, stative) to be cooked

#### Derived terms

* ɣɤsmi

### References

* ↑ Zhang, Shuya, Jacques, Guillaume, Lai, Yunfan (2019) “A study of cognates between Gyalrong languages and Old Chinese”, in Journal of Language Relationship, volume 17, number 1, →DOI, page 90
* ↑ Jacques, Guillaume (2014) Esquisse de phonologie et de morphologie historique du tangoute, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 159

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse smíða.

### Verb

smi (imperative smi, present tense smir, passive smis, simple past smidde, past participle smidd, present participle smiende)
* to forge, hammer, work (metal)

#### Derived terms

* smijern
* smi mens jernet er varmt

### References

* “smi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “smi” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* smide, smida

### Etymology

From Old Norse smíða.

### Verb

smi (present tense smir, past tense smidde, past participle smidd or smidt, passive infinitive smidast, present participle smidande, imperative smi)
* to forge, hammer, work (metal)
* make woodshaving
    Synonym: spikka
    No skal eg smi litt kveiksle til det bålet me skal ha i morgonNow I'm gonna make some woodshaving for the bonfire, which we will have tomorrow

#### Derived terms

* smijarn, smijern

### References

* “smi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# unredeemed
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ redeemed.

### Adjective

unredeemed (comparative more unredeemed, superlative most unredeemed)
* (of a person) Not redeemed; not granted redemption or salvation; unsaved.
** 1911, Stephen Leacock, “The Man in Asbestos: an Allegory of the Future”, in Nonsense Novels, Canadian edition, Montreal, Que.: Publishers’ Press, Limited, page 229:“Asbestos, do you think that those jelly-bag Equalities out on the street there, with their ash-barrel suits, can be compared for one moment with our unredeemed, unreformed, heaven-created, hobble-skirted women of the twentieth century?”
* (not comparable, of a coupon or offer) Unspent; not used in a purchase, and thus still usable.
** 1896 July 18, The Speaker: A Review of Politics, Letters, Science, and the Arts, volume XIV, London: […], page 53, column 2:Its redeemability converts the redemptors into rent-chargers, and, according to an official report quoted in Mr. Dowell’s “History of Taxation in England,” ever since Pitt’s rearrangement the unredeemed amounts have been regarded as a fixed charge on properties, subject to which they have been bought and sold many times over.

### Verb

unredeemed
* simple past and past participle of unredeem
# diploma dua
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of diploma +‎ dua.

### Noun

diploma dua (plural diploma-diploma dua)
* (education) two-years vocational degree which masters the basic principles of knowledge and skills in a particular field of expertise, holds the title of ahli muda

#### Alternative forms

* D-2

### Further reading

* “diploma dua” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# swirling
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ

### Adjective

swirling (not comparable)
* that swirls
** 1945 May and June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 152:When the right-away was given, Driver Gibson would give a sonorous blast on Cardean's deep-toned hooter, and amid a flurry of swirling steam the train would move majestically out, with nearly half the city of Carlisle—or so it would appear—as onlookers on the platform.

#### Translations
### Noun

swirling (countable and uncountable, plural swirlings)
* A pattern or motion that swirls.

### Verb

swirling
* present participle and gerund of swirl
# Crepidogaster
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κρηπῐ́ς / κρηπῖδος (krēpĭ́s / krēpîdos, “boot”) +‎ Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (găstḗr, “stomach”).

### Proper noun

Crepidogaster f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Carabidae – certain ground beetles.

#### Derived terms

* Crepidogastrillus
* Crepidogastrini
* Crepidogastrinus

### See also

* Crepidogaster on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Crepidogaster on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Crepidogaster on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# -chił
## Navajo
### Stem

-chił
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -CHID (move hand) CON -CHID (move hand) REV -CHID (move hand)
# -씩
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested as Middle Korean 식〮 (-sík).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕ͈ik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [씩]

### Suffix

씩 • (-ssik)
* each, apiece, at a time: A suffix most commonly attaching to counters to denote some equal, regular distribution.
    밤마다 2시간씩 한국어를 공부하겠습니다.Bam-mada 2sigan-ssik han'gugeo-reul gongbuha-get-seumnida.I shall study Korean for 2 hours each every night.
    엄마는 책을 한 권 당 5천 원씩에 사 왔어요.Eomma-neun chaeg-eul han gwon dang 5cheon won-ssig-e sa wass-eo-yo.My mom bought books for 5000 won per one book.
# mawng
## Khumi Chin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ̃˥/

### Noun

mawng
* gong

### References

* K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin‎, Payap University, page 50
# unrooted
## English
### Adjective

unrooted (not comparable)
* Not rooted
* Uprooted.

### Verb

unrooted
* simple past and past participle of unroot

### Anagrams

* tournedo
# lagwas
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlaɡwas/ [ˈlaɡ.wɐs]
* Rhymes: -aɡwas
* Syllabification: lag‧was

### Noun

lagwas (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄ᜔ᜏᜐ᜔)
* Alternative form of nagwas
# zero point
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

zero point (countable and uncountable, plural zero points)
* (military) The location of the center of a burst of a nuclear weapon at the instant of detonation. The zero point may be in the air, or on or beneath the surface of land or water, depending upon the type of burst, and it is thus to be distinguished from ground zero.
* (Singapore, uncountable) A children's game involving jumping over a chain of linked elastic bands.
    Synonym: yeh yeh

### See also

* zero-point energy

### Anagrams

* protonize, prozonite
# cRNAs
## English
### Noun

cRNAs
* plural of cRNA

### Anagrams

* crans, narcs, Carns, carns, Crans, scran, scRNA
# biber salçası
## Turkish
### Noun

biber salçası
* pepper paste

### References

* “biber salçası”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# -chʼi
## Navajo
### Stem

-chʼi
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -CHʼI (blow) CON -CHʼI (blow)
# तू कहाँ रहता है
## Hindi

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪uː kə.ɦɑ̃ː ɾəɦ.t̪ɑː ɦɛː/, [t̪uː‿kɐ.ɦä̃ː‿ɾɛʱ.t̪äː‿ɦɛː]

### Phrase

तू कहाँ रहता है • (tū kahā̃ rahtā hai)
* (informal, to a male) where do you live
    Synonyms: (formal, to a male) आप कहाँ रहते हैं (āp kahā̃ rahte ha͠i), (formal, to a female) आप कहाँ रहतीं हैं (āp kahā̃ rahtī̃ ha͠i), (neutral, to a male) तुम कहाँ रहते हो (tum kahā̃ rahte ho), (neutral, to a female) तुम कहाँ रहती हो (tum kahā̃ rahtī ho), (informal, to a female) तू कहाँ रहती है (tū kahā̃ rahtī hai)
# jui⁵⁵
## Pela
### Etymology

Uncertain. Likely related with Proto-Tani *ju (“demon/evil spirit”), cf. Bokar u ju (“ghost”), also Old Chinese 鬼 (*kulʔ, “spirit, demon”), and Tangut 𗢛 (*ꞏju¹, “demon”), Horpa jə (“ghost, spirit”), and Nusu ʑui³³. Compare Lhao Vo yui.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jui⁵⁵/

### Noun

jui⁵⁵
* ghost, deity

#### Usage notes

Since Pela people are mostly animists, they do not clearly distinguish good and evil spirits by using different terms. Cf. Jingpho nat.

#### Derived terms

* jui⁵⁵ ka̠u³¹ ("offer sacrifice to spirits")
* jui⁵⁵ taŋ⁵⁵ ("spirit seat")
* jui⁵⁵ tʰɔ⁵⁵ ("chant prayer")

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
# idempotency
## English
### Etymology

From Latin roots, idem (“same”) +‎ potency (“power”).

### Noun

idempotency (uncountable)
* Idempotence.
** 1997, Christopher Alan White, The Development of Ab Initio Methods for the Treatment of Large Molecules:The electron number constraint unlike the idempotency constraint can be represented by a single equation. For this reason, one can properly incorporate this constraint using a Lagrange multiplier and defining an effective chemical potential
# taux d'imposition
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to d‿ɛ̃.po.zi.sjɔ̃/

### Noun

taux d’imposition m (plural taux d’imposition)
* tax rate
# იღუმენი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Either from Modern Greek ηγούμενος (igoúmenos) or from Russian игумен (igumen) at a time when Russian still generally had [ɣ]. In either case ultimately from Byzantine Greek ἡγούμενος (hēgoúmenos). Not found in medieval texts, where the equivalent term was მამასახლისი (mamasaxlisi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iʁumeni]

### Noun

იღუმენი • (iɣumeni) (plural იღუმენები)
* abbot in the orthodox church
    Coordinate term: აბატი (abaṭi) (catholic equivalent)

#### Declension

Declension of იღუმენი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | იღუმენი (iɣumeni) | იღუმენები (iɣumenebi) | იღუმენნი (iɣumenni) |
| ergative | იღუმენმა (iɣumenma) | იღუმენებმა (iɣumenebma) | იღუმენთ(ა) (iɣument(a)) |
| dative | იღუმენს(ა) (iɣumens(a)) | იღუმენებს(ა) (iɣumenebs(a)) | იღუმენთ(ა) (iɣument(a)) |
| genitive | იღუმენის(ა) (iɣumenis(a)) | იღუმენების(ა) (iɣumenebis(a)) | იღუმენთ(ა) (iɣument(a)) |
| instrumental | იღუმენით(ა) (iɣumenit(a)) | იღუმენებით(ა) (iɣumenebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | იღუმენად(ა) (iɣumenad(a)) | იღუმენებად(ა) (iɣumenebad(a)) | |
| vocative | იღუმენო (iɣumeno) | იღუმენებო (iɣumenebo) | იღუმენნო (iɣumenno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of იღუმენი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | იღუმენზე (iɣumenze) | იღუმენებზე (iɣumenebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | იღუმენთან (iɣumentan) | იღუმენებთან (iɣumenebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | იღუმენში (iɣumenši) | იღუმენებში (iɣumenebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | იღუმენივით (iɣumenivit) | იღუმენებივით (iɣumenebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | იღუმენისთვის (iɣumenistvis) | იღუმენებისთვის (iɣumenebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | იღუმენისებრ (iɣumenisebr) | იღუმენებისებრ (iɣumenebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | იღუმენისკენ (iɣumenisḳen) | იღუმენებისკენ (iɣumenebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | იღუმენისგან (iɣumenisgan) | იღუმენებისგან (iɣumenebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | იღუმენისადმი (iɣumenisadmi) | იღუმენებისადმი (iɣumenebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | იღუმენიდან (iɣumenidan) | იღუმენებიდან (iɣumenebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | იღუმენითურთ (iɣumeniturt) | იღუმენებითურთ (iɣumenebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | იღუმენამდე (iɣumenamde) | იღუმენებამდე (iɣumenebamde) |

### References

* იღუმენი on ganmarteba.ge