OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# colorful
## English
### Alternative forms

* colourful (Commonwealth English)

### Etymology

From color +‎ -ful.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkʌlɚfəl/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkʌləfəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

colorful (comparative more colorful, superlative most colorful) (American spelling)
* Possessing prominent and varied colors.
** 1895, The Annual of the British School at Athens:It was a colourful vase with red and white hoops on the lid, and red bands above and below the main frieze. These bands also carry a metope pattern in white of triple lines and blobs, which can just be distinguished on the photographs.
** 2025 January 28, Cameron Joseph, “Meet Mitt Romney’s replacement – who could make or break the Trump agenda”, in The Christian Science Monitor:[Sen. John Curtis] gives colorful socks to other lawmakers on their birthdays.
* Interesting, multifaceted, energetic, distinctive.
** 1895, H. Walter Staner, Henry Sturmey, The Autocar:One of the most colourful people in motor racing, he writes in a colourful manner.
* (euphemistic) Profane, obscene, offensive (usually in the phrase colourful language).
** 2002, news.bbc.co.uk
    Hussain celebrated reaching his ton with a gesture towards the media centre, pointing to the number three on the back of his shirt and offering some colourful language.

#### Synonyms

* (possessing prominent and varied colors): motley, multicolored, polychromatic; see also Thesaurus:multicolored

#### Derived terms

* colorfully
* colorfulness
* colourful bluetail
* noncolorful
* uncolorful

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# Eduart
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Eduart m
* a male given name
# სადღესასწაულო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From დღესასწაული (dɣesasc̣auli, “holiday”) +‎ სა- -ო (sa- -o).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sadʁesast͡sʼauɫo]
* Hyphenation: სა‧დღე‧სას‧წა‧უ‧ლო

### Adjective

სადღესასწაულო • (sadɣesasc̣aulo) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო სადღესასწაულო, superlative ყველაზე სადღესასწაულო)
* (relational) having to do with holidays; holiday-related, festive
# dizmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ديزمك (dizmek), from Proto-Turkic *diŕ- (“to bead, string; arrange in a row”).

### Verb

dizmek (third-person singular simple present dizer)
* to line up

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* dize
* dizge
* dizgi
* dizi
* dizin

#### Related terms

* dizgin (?)

### Further reading

* “dizmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# خلية
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.lij.ja/

### Noun

خَلِيَّة • (ḵaliyya) f (plural خَلَايَا (ḵalāyā))
* cell (all senses)
* hive, beehive
    Synonyms: قَفِير (qafīr), جَبْح (jabḥ), كُوَارَة (kuwāra), عَسَّالَة (ʕassāla), مَنْحَل (manḥal)
# -liwymi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈvɘ.mi/
* Rhymes: -ɘmi
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-liwymi
* virile/nonvirile instrumental plural of -liwy
# Pacilo
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpa.ki.loː/, [ˈpäkɪɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpa.t͡ʃi.lo/, [ˈpäːt͡ʃilo]

### Proper noun

Pacilō
* dative/ablative singular of Pacilus
# salamín
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /salaˈmin/ [sa.laˈmĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: sa‧la‧mín

### Noun

salamín m (plural salamines)
* (Cono Sur) Alternative form of salame

### Further reading

* “salamín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# სადღვებელი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* სადღვებელა (sadɣvebela)

### Etymology

From დღვებ- (dɣveb-, “to churn”) +‎ სა- -ელი (sa- -eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sadʁʷebeli]
* Hyphenation: სადღ‧ვე‧ბე‧ლი

### Noun

სადღვებელი • (sadɣvebeli) (plural სადღვებელები)
* a churn

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# बधब
## Old Awadhi
### Etymology

बध (badha) +‎ -ब (-ba)

### Verb

बधब (badhaba)
* to slay, to kill (as in a battle)
** c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Rāmacaritamānasa :बालकु बोलि बधउँ नहिं तोही। केवल मुनि जड़ जानहि मोही॥ बाल ब्रह्मचारी अति कोही। बिस्व बिदित छत्रियकुल द्रोही॥॥Thinking of thee a child, I slay thee not. Mistake me not for a mere eremite, O' dullard. An ascetic from childhood, I am parlous wrathful. World-renowned as the irreplaceable antagonist of the Warrior clan.
# ilmek
## Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish ایلمك (ilmek), from Proto-Turkic *īl- (“to hang on (smth.), hook”).

#### Verb

ilmek (third-person singular simple present iler)
* to tie loosely to

##### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

##### Derived terms

* ilgi
* ilinti
* ilişmek
* ilişki
* ilmek

### Etymology 2

Probably from the same root as Etymology 1 above.

#### Noun

ilmek
* knot, bowknot

##### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
ilmek
ilmekler
definite accusative
ilmeği
ilmekleri
dative
ilmeğe
ilmeklere
locative
ilmekte
ilmeklerde
ablative
ilmekten
ilmeklerden
genitive
ilmeğin
ilmeklerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
ilmeğim
ilmeklerim
2nd singular
ilmeğin
ilmeklerin
3rd singular
ilmeği
ilmekleri
1st plural
ilmeğimiz
ilmeklerimiz
2nd plural
ilmeğiniz
ilmekleriniz
3rd plural
ilmekleri
ilmekleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
ilmeğimi
ilmeklerimi
2nd singular
ilmeğini
ilmeklerini
3rd singular
ilmeğini
ilmeklerini
1st plural
ilmeğimizi
ilmeklerimizi
2nd plural
ilmeğinizi
ilmeklerinizi
3rd plural
ilmeklerini
ilmeklerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
ilmeğime
ilmeklerime
2nd singular
ilmeğine
ilmeklerine
3rd singular
ilmeğine
ilmeklerine
1st plural
ilmeğimize
ilmeklerimize
2nd plural
ilmeğinize
ilmeklerinize
3rd plural
ilmeklerine
ilmeklerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
ilmeğimde
ilmeklerimde
2nd singular
ilmeğinde
ilmeklerinde
3rd singular
ilmeğinde
ilmeklerinde
1st plural
ilmeğimizde
ilmeklerimizde
2nd plural
ilmeğinizde
ilmeklerinizde
3rd plural
ilmeklerinde
ilmeklerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
ilmeğimden
ilmeklerimden
2nd singular
ilmeğinden
ilmeklerinden
3rd singular
ilmeğinden
ilmeklerinden
1st plural
ilmeğimizden
ilmeklerimizden
2nd plural
ilmeğinizden
ilmeklerinizden
3rd plural
ilmeklerinden
ilmeklerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
ilmeğimin
ilmeklerimin
2nd singular
ilmeğinin
ilmeklerinin
3rd singular
ilmeğinin
ilmeklerinin
1st plural
ilmeğimizin
ilmeklerimizin
2nd plural
ilmeğinizin
ilmeklerinizin
3rd plural
ilmeklerinin
ilmeklerinin :

##### Derived terms

* ilmek ilmek

#### Further reading

* “ilmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایلمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 306
# دقيق
## Arabic
### Etymology

Related to the verb دَقَّ (daqqa, “to be thin, to be fine, to be small”). compare Hebrew דַּק (dak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.qiːq/
* Rhymes: -iːq
** (Moroccan) IPA: /dqiːq/

### Adjective

دَقِيق • (daqīq) (feminine دَقِيقَة (daqīqa), common plural دِقَاق (diqāq), masculine plural دَقِيقُونَ (daqīqūna) or أَدِقَّاء (ʔadiqqāʔ) or أَدِقَّة (ʔadiqqa), feminine plural دَقِيقَات (daqīqāt) or دَقَائِق (daqāʔiq), elative أَدَقّ (ʔadaqq))
* precise, accurate, exact
* fine, thin
* delicate, fragile, frail
* little, small, tiny, minute
* subtle, puny
* paltry, petty, trivial, trifling

#### Descendants

* → Persian: دقیق (daqiq)
* → Ottoman Turkish: دقیق (dakîk)
** → Turkish: dakik
* → Turkmen: takyk

### Noun

دَقِيق • (daqīq) m (usually uncountable)
* flour, meal
    Synonym: طَحِين (ṭaḥīn)

#### Descendants

* Maltese: dqiq

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic دَقِيق (daqīq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.ʔiːʔ/, /di.ʔiːʔ/
** IPA: [da.qiːq] (common pronunciation only for the adjective)

### Noun

دَقِيق • (deʾīʾ, diʾīʾ) m
* flour

### Adjective

دَقِيق • (daqīq) (feminine دقيقة (daqīqa), common plural دقيقين (daqīqīn))
* precise, accurate, exact

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic دَقِيق (daqīq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.ɡiːɡ/
** IPA: [da.qiːq] (common pronunciation only for the adjective)

### Noun

دَقِيق • (dagīg) m
* flour

### Adjective

دَقِيق • (dagīg) (feminine دقيقة (dagīga), common plural دقيقين (dagīgīn))
* precise, accurate, exact
# ndajshtesim
## Albanian
### Noun

ndajshtesím m
* (linguistics) derivation

### Further reading

* “ndajshtesim”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “ndajshtesim”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Bdellidae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Bdellidae
* A taxonomic genus within the family Trombidiformes – certain snout mites.
# четверо
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ɕetvʲɪrə]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕetʲvʲɪrə/ (dialectal) (pronunciation spelling: четьверо)

### Numeral

че́тверо • (čétvero)
* four (in a group together), four of them
    че́тверо дете́й ― čétvero detéj ― four children
    че́тверо часо́в ― čétvero časóv ― four watches
    че́тверо очко́в ― čétvero očkóv ― four pairs of glasses
    че́тверо из нас ― čétvero iz nas ― four of us
    нас бы́ло че́тверо ― nas býlo čétvero ― there were four of us
** 1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], chapter 2, in Собачье сердце; English translation from Avril Pyman, transl., The Heart of a Dog, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:Че́тверо мо́лча вы́шли из кабине́та, мо́лча прошли́ приёмную, мо́лча — пере́днюю, и за ни́ми слы́шно бы́ло, как закры́лась тяжело́ и зву́чно пара́дная дверь.Čétvero mólča výšli iz kabinéta, mólča prošlí prijómnuju, mólča — perédnjuju, i za ními slýšno býlo, kak zakrýlasʹ tjaželó i zvúčno parádnaja dverʹ.The four filed silently out of the study, silently traversed the reception room and the hall, then you could hear the front door closing heavily and resonantly behind them.

#### Usage notes

* The nominative of a collective numeral governs the genitive plural of the noun, pronoun, or adjective. For the other cases the noun, pronoun, or adjective will be in the same case (except when meaning "a pair of"). Not used with feminine nouns. Used mostly when speaking of children and with a few nouns that are used in the plural only, such as часы́ (časý), очки́ (očkí), or with pronouns.

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Related terms

* четвёрка (četvjórka)
* четверной (četvernoj)
* учетверить (učetveritʹ)
* вче́тверо (včétvero)

#### See also

* о́ба (óba)
* (collective numbers from two to ten) дво́е (dvóje), тро́е (tróje), че́тверо (čétvero), пя́теро (pjátero), ше́стеро (šéstero), се́меро (sémero), во́сьмеро (vósʹmero), де́вятеро (dévjatero), де́сятеро (désjatero)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛtʋerɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

че́тверо • (čétvero)
* (collective number) four

#### Declension
### See also

* (Ukrainian collective numbers from two to ten) дво́є (dvóje), тро́є (tróje), че́тверо (čétvero), п'я́теро (pʺjátero), ше́стеро (šéstero), се́меро (sémero), во́сьмеро (vósʹmero), де́в'ятеро (dévʺjatero), де́сятеро (désjatero)
# საერთაშორისო დამხმარე ენა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saeɾtʰaʃoɾiso d̥amχmaɾe ena]
* Hyphenation: სა‧ერ‧თა‧შო‧რი‧სო დამ‧ხმა‧რე ენა

### Noun

საერთაშორისო დამხმარე ენა • (saertašoriso damxmare ena) (plural საერთაშორისო დამხმარე ენები)
* (linguistics) international auxiliary language

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 奉待
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hōng-thāi
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng-thāi
*** Tâi-lô: hōng-thāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoxngtai
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰai³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰai³³/

### Verb

奉待
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to support and wait upon (one's parents, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 供養 / 供养
* 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 奉養 / 奉养
* 扶養 / 扶养 (fúyǎng)
* 撫育 / 抚育 (fǔyù)
* 撫養 / 抚养 (fǔyǎng)
* 渡子 (Hakka, to raise a child)
* 育兒 / 育儿 (yù'ér) (to raise a child)
* 贍養 / 赡养 (shànyǎng)
* 邀飼 / 邀饲 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 鞠養 / 鞠养 (jūyǎng) (literary)
* 養活 / 养活 (yǎnghuo) (colloquial)
* 養育 / 养育 (yǎngyù)
# aparmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آپرمق (aparmak), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aparmaq), likely from *alıp barmak, in which case it would be equivalent to alıp + varmak (“to go”). Compare Azerbaijani aparmaq, Uzbek obormoq, Uyghur ئاپارماق (aparmaq), Kyrgyz алпаруу (alparuu), Shor апар (“to take away”), Kazakh апару (aparu), Southern Altai апар- (apar-, “to take away”), etc.

### Verb

aparmak (third-person singular simple present aparır)
* (obsolete, dialectal) to take away
* (slang) to make off with

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* apar topar

#### See also

* almak
* varmak

#### Further reading

* “aparmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# رائحة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raː.ʔi.ħa/

### Noun

رَائِحَة • (rāʔiḥa) f (plural رَوَائِح (rawāʔiḥ))
* smell, scent; odor

#### Descendants

* Hijazi Arabic: ريحة (rīḥa)
* Maltese: riħa
* Moroccan Arabic: ريحة (rīḥa)
* → Ottoman Turkish: رائحه (ra'iha), رایحه (rayiha)
** Turkish: rayiha (“scent”)
* → Classical Persian: رَایِحَه (rāyiha)
# Peñaflor
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Peñaflor. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɲapˈloɾ/ [pe.ɲapˈl̪oɾ]
* Hyphenation: Pe‧ña‧flor

### Proper noun

Peñaflor (Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜍ᜔)
* a surname from Spanish, common in Albay and Camarines Sur

## Spanish
### Etymology

From peña (“rock”) + flor (“flower”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɲaˈfloɾ/ [pe.ɲaˈfloɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: Pe‧ña‧flor

### Proper noun

Peñaflor m or f by sense
* a surname

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Peñaflor, a after the municipality in Seville. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /penjaˈfloɾ/ [pɛ.ɲɐˈfloɾ]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /penjaˈploɾ/ [pɛ.ɲɐˈploɾ], (more native-sounding, no yod coalescence) /penjaˈploɾ/ [pɛn̪.jɐˈploɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: Pe‧ña‧flor

### Proper noun

Peñaflór (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜉ᜔ᜎᜓᜇ᜔)
* a surname from Spanish, common in Metro Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Rizal, and Laguna
# Bardesanist
## English
### Etymology

Bardaisan +‎ -ist

### Noun

Bardesanist (plural Bardesanists)
* A follower of the teachings of Bardaisan; Bardaisanite.
    Synonym: Bardesanite
** 1967, John Rylands Library, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library - Volume 4, page 64:As a matter of fact these chapters coincide pretty closely with the Book of the Laws of Countries extant in Syriac and in part in Greek, written by an early Bardesanist ; and comparison shows that the Recognitions borrowed from the Bardesanist Book , not vice versâ ”
** 1997, G. R. Mead, Fragments Of A Faith Forgotten, page 406:No doubt Bardaisan, or his son Harmonius, or whatever Bardesanist wrote the poem, was familiar with the great caravan route from India to Egypt, and used this knowledge as a substructure, but the whole is allegorical.

### Adjective

Bardesanist (comparative more Bardesanist, superlative most Bardesanist)
* Pertaining to or influenced by Bardaisan; Bardaisanite.
** 1967, John Rylands Library, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library - Volume 4, page 64:As a matter of fact these chapters coincide pretty closely with the Book of the Laws of Countries extant in Syriac and in part in Greek, written by an early Bardesanist ; and comparison shows that the Recognitions borrowed from the Bardesanist Book , not vice versâ ”
** 1990, Tulio Maranhao, The Interpretation of Dialogue, page 299:Singing here, as if in harmonious unison, the voices of the self-discovered Cartesian cogito, the Freudian Narcissus, Lacan's mirrored ego, Satre's ego-in-the-look-of-the-other, and Piaget's egocentric child hymn and irenic other, Bardesanist bards minstreling the master narrative that governs physis, bios, and psyche, cosmos, civilization, and self in unending remugience.

### Anagrams

* arse bandits
# iglesya
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiˈɡlesja/ [ʔiˈɡl̪e.ʃa]
* Hyphenation: i‧gle‧sya

### Noun

iglésya (Basahan spelling ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ)
* Alternative form of iglesiya.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish iglesia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiˈɡlesja/ [ʔɪˈɡl̪i.s̪jɐ]
* Hyphenation: ig‧les‧ya

### Noun

iglésya (Badlit spelling ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ)
* church
    Synonym: simbahan

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* iglesia
* iglesiya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish iglesia, from Old Spanish eglesia (9th century), a semi-learned descendant of Vulgar Latin eclesia, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “assembly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiɡˈlesja/ [ʔɪɡˈlɛː.ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔiɡˈlesja/ [ʔɪɡˈlɛs.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -esja
* Syllabification: ig‧les‧ya

### Noun

iglesya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ)
* (uncommon) church
    Synonym: simbahan
* (colloquial) Ellipsis of Iglesia ni Cristo.

#### Related terms

* Eklesyastes
* eklesyastiko
* Iglesia ni Cristo
* Iglesya Katolika

### Further reading

* “iglesya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# know pin
## Cornish
### Etymology

From know (“nuts”) +‎ pin (“pine trees”).

### Noun

know pin pl (singulative knowen bin)
* pine nuts
# საერთაშორისო საზოგადოება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saeɾtʰaʃoɾiso sazoɡadoeba]
* Hyphenation: სა‧ერ‧თა‧შო‧რი‧სო სა‧ზო‧გა‧დო‧ე‧ბა

### Noun

საერთაშორისო საზოგადოება • (saertašoriso sazogadoeba) (uncountable)
* (international relations, collective) international community

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Tusedei
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* tuesdei

### Etymology

From Middle English Tewesday, from Old English tiwesdæġ, from Proto-West Germanic *Tīwas dag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtjuːzdeː/

### Noun

Tusedei
* Tuesday

### See also

* days of the week: wick dais (appendix): Zindei · Mondei · Tusedei · Wennesdei · Thorsdei · Vreedie · Zathardei

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73
# ayırmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آیرمق (ayırmak, “to part; separate, choose, pick, select, distinguish”), from Proto-Turkic *adïr- (“to separate”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (aδır-, “to separate”), Old Turkic [script needed] (adır-, “to separate”), Azerbaijani ayırmaq (“to separate”), Bashkir айырыу (ayırıw, “to separate”), Chuvash уйӑр (ujăr, “to separate”), Khakas азырарға (azırarğa, “to separate”), Kyrgyz айыруу (ayıruu, “to separate”), Turkmen aýyrmak (“to separate”), Uzbek ayirmoq (“to separate”), Yakut атыр (atır, “to separate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑyɯɾmɑk/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ayırmak (third-person singular simple present ayırır)
* (transitive) to part, separate, sever
* (transitive) to choose, pick, select
* (transitive) to set apart, divide, sunder
* (transitive) to detach
* (transitive) to distinguish
* (transitive) to sort, classify
* (transitive) to save, reserve, spare
* (transitive) to isolate
* (transitive) to discriminate
* (transitive) to except, exclude

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* ayırabilmek
* ayıramamak
* ayırıcı
* ayırış
* ayırma
* ayırmamak
* ayırtmak
* ayraç
* ayrık
* ayrılmak
* ayrım
* ayrıntı
* ayrışmak
* ayrıt

#### Related terms

* ayırt
* ayrı
* (?) ayılmak

### See also

* bölmek
* seçmek
* koparmak

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*adɨ-r-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# رأس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Biblical Hebrew רֹאשׁ (roʾš).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʔs/

#### Noun

رَأْس • (raʔs) m (plural رُؤُوس (ruʔūs) or أَرْؤُس (ʔarʔus))
* head
* head (enumerator for cattle)
* leader, chief, chieftain
* tip, top, summit, peak, upper part
* vertex, apex
* extremity, end
* (geography) promontory, headland, cape
* main part
* beginning

##### Descendants

* Egyptian Arabic: راس (rās)
* Gulf Arabic: راس (rās)
* Maltese: ras
* Moroccan Arabic: راس (rās)
* → Punjabi: ਰਾਸ (rās)
* → Swahili: rasi
* → Ottoman Turkish: رأس (re's)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ʔa.sa/

#### Verb

رَأَسَ • (raʔasa) I (non-past يَرْأَسُ (yarʔasu), verbal noun رِئَاسَة (riʔāsa) or رَأْس (raʔs) or رِيَاسَة (riyāsa) or رَآسَة (raʔāsa))
* to be at the head, to be chairman, to chair, to be in charge, to preside
** 1377, Ibn Khaldun, مقدمة ابن خلدون:وَمِنْهُ ٱدِّعَاءُ أَوْلَادِ رَبَابٍ الْمَعْرُوفِينَ بِٱلْحِجَازِيِّينَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ أَحَدِ شُعُوبِ زُغْبَةَ أَنَّهُمْ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ ثُمَّ مِنَ الشَّرِيدِ مِنْهُمْ، لَحِقَ جَدُّهُمْ بِبَنِي عَامِرٍ نَجَّارًا يَصْنَعُ الْحِرْجَانَ وَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِمْ وَٱلْتَحَمَ بِنَسَبِهِمْ حَتَّى رَأَسَ عَلَيْهِمْ.waminhu ddiʕāʔu ʔawlādi rabābin al-maʕrūfīna bi-l-ḥijāziyyīna min banī ʕāmirin ʔaḥadi šuʕūbi zuḡbata ʔannahum min banī sulaymin ṯumma mina š-šarīdi minhum, laḥiqa jadduhum bibanī ʕāmirin najjāran yaṣnaʕu l-ḥirjāna waḵtalaṭa bihim wal-taḥama binasabihim ḥattā raʔasa ʕalayhim.The Awlad Rabab, who are known as the Hijazis and who belong to the Banu 'Amir, one of the branches of the Zughbah, claim that they belong to the Banu Sulaym and, in particular, to the Sharid, a branch of the Bani Sulaym. Their ancestor is said to have joined the Banu 'Amir as a carpenter who made biers. He mixed with them and developed a close contact with them. Finally, he became their leader.Translated by Franz Rosenthal
* to head, to lead, to direct, to manage, to run

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʔ.ʔa.sa/

#### Verb

رَأَّسَ • (raʔʔasa) II (non-past يُرَئِّسُ (yuraʔʔisu), verbal noun تَرْئِيس (tarʔīs))
* to appoint as the leader, to make the leader, director, chairman or president

##### Conjugation
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “رءس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# asinarius
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.siˈnaː.ri.us/, [äs̠ɪˈnäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.siˈna.ri.us/, [äs̬iˈnäːrius]

### Adjective

asinārius (feminine asināria, neuter asinārium); first/second-declension adjective
* (relational) ass, donkey

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Italian: asinaio, asinaro

### References

* “asinarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "asinarius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* asinarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Bardesanites
## English
### Noun

Bardesanites
* plural of Bardesanite