# 政策
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhèngcè
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen$^4$ ce$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ caak$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-chhet
    (Hailu, HRS): zhin$^ˇ$ ced
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zing$^4$ ceh$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-chhek / chèng-chhiak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng$^3$ cêh$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsen-tshaq$_7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngcè
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngcè
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-tsʻê$^4$
*** Yale: jèng-tsè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqtseh
*** Palladius: чжэнцэ (čžɛncɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zen$^4$ ce$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zence
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sən²¹³ t͡sʰɛ²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ caak$^3$
*** Yale: jing chaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ tsaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ cag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰaːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-chhet
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin ced$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^4$ ced$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰet̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhin$^ˇ$ ced
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡sʰet⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zing$^4$ ceh$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ci̍ng-cheh
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ⁴² t͡sʰɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zing$^4$ ceh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ⁴² t͡sʰɛʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-chhek
*** Tâi-lô: tsìng-tshik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeangzheg
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-chhiak
*** Tâi-lô: tsìng-tshiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeangchiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêng$^3$ cêh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng tsheh
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰeʔ²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsen-tshaq$_7$
*** MiniDict: tsen$^去$ tshah$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsen-tshaq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

政策
* policy (principle of behaviour expressed by a government or other authoritative body) (Classifier: 項／项 m)
    外交政策 ― wàijiāo zhèngcè ― foreign policy
    土地政策 ― tǔdì zhèngcè ― land policy
    緩和政策／缓和政策 ― huǎnhé zhèngcè ― détente
    惠民政策 ― huìmín zhèngcè ― social benefit policies
    改革開放的政策／改革开放的政策 ― Gǎigé Kāifàng de zhèngcè ― China's economic reform policy
    政策制定 ― zhèngcè zhìdìng ― policymaking
    cookie政策 ― cookie zhèngcè ― cookie policy
    優惠政策／优惠政策 ― yōuhuì zhèngcè ― preferential policy

#### Synonyms

* 方略 (fānglüè)
* 方針 / 方针 (fāngzhēn)
* 決策 / 决策 (juécè)

#### Derived terms

* 人口政策
* 公共政策 (gōnggòng zhèngcè)
* 公開市場政策 / 公开市场政策
* 冒進政策 / 冒进政策
* 利率政策
* 勞工政策 / 劳工政策
* 南進政策 / 南进政策 (nánjìn zhèngcè)
* 和解政策
* 大陸政策 / 大陆政策 (Dàlù Zhèngcè)
* 姑息政策
* 工業政策 / 工业政策
* 愚民政策 (yúmín zhèngcè)
* 排外政策
* 改革開放 / 改革开放 (Gǎigé Kāifàng)
* 政策分析
* 政策執行 / 政策执行
* 方針政策 / 方针政策 (fāngzhēn zhèngcè)
* 殖民政策
* 焦土政策 (jiāotǔ zhèngcè)
* 白澳政策
* 社會政策 / 社会政策 (shèhuì zhèngcè)
* 財政政策 / 财政政策 (cáizhèng zhèngcè)
* 貨幣政策 / 货币政策 (huòbì zhèngcè)
* 邊緣政策 / 边缘政策 (biānyuán zhèngcè)
* 門戶開放政策 / 门户开放政策 (ménhù kāifàng zhèngcè)
* 關稅政策 / 关税政策
* 隱私政策 / 隐私政策 (yǐnsī zhèngcè)
* 駝鳥政策 / 驼鸟政策

#### Related terms

* 策略 (cèlüè)

#### Descendants

* → Bouyei: zenqcef
* → Zhuang: cwngcwz

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 政 | 策 |
| せい Grade: 5 | さく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーさく [sèésákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞ːsa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

政(せい)策(さく) • (seisaku)
* policy

#### Synonyms

* 施策(しさく) (shisaku)
* 方策(ほうさく) (hōsaku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 政 | 策 |

### Noun

政策 • (jeongchaek) (hangeul 정책)
* hanja form of 정책 (“policy”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 政 | 策 |

### Noun

政策
* chữ Hán form of chính sách (“policy”).