# nero
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nëro (“skill, ability, wit”). Compare Karelian nero and Ludian ńero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnero/, [ˈne̞ro̞]
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: ne‧ro

### Noun

nero
* genius (someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of nero (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
neroni
neroni
accusative
nom.
neroni
neroni
gen.
neroni
genitive
neroni
nerojeni
partitive
neroani
nerojani
inessive
nerossani
neroissani
elative
nerostani
neroistani
illative
nerooni
neroihini
adessive
nerollani
neroillani
ablative
neroltani
neroiltani
allative
nerolleni
neroilleni
essive
neronani
neroinani
translative
nerokseni
neroikseni
abessive
nerottani
neroittani
instructive
comitative
—neroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nerosi
nerosi
accusative
nom.
nerosi
nerosi
gen.
nerosi
genitive
nerosi
nerojesi
partitive
neroasi
nerojasi
inessive
nerossasi
neroissasi
elative
nerostasi
neroistasi
illative
neroosi
neroihisi
adessive
nerollasi
neroillasi
ablative
neroltasi
neroiltasi
allative
nerollesi
neroillesi
essive
neronasi
neroinasi
translative
neroksesi
neroiksesi
abessive
nerottasi
neroittasi
instructive
comitative
—neroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
neromme
neromme
accusative
nom.
neromme
neromme
gen.
neromme
genitive
neromme
nerojemme
partitive
neroamme
nerojamme
inessive
nerossamme
neroissamme
elative
nerostamme
neroistamme
illative
neroomme
neroihimme
adessive
nerollamme
neroillamme
ablative
neroltamme
neroiltamme
allative
nerollemme
neroillemme
essive
neronamme
neroinamme
translative
neroksemme
neroiksemme
abessive
nerottamme
neroittamme
instructive
comitative
—neroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
neronne
neronne
accusative
nom.
neronne
neronne
gen.
neronne
genitive
neronne
nerojenne
partitive
neroanne
nerojanne
inessive
nerossanne
neroissanne
elative
nerostanne
neroistanne
illative
neroonne
neroihinne
adessive
nerollanne
neroillanne
ablative
neroltanne
neroiltanne
allative
nerollenne
neroillenne
essive
neronanne
neroinanne
translative
neroksenne
neroiksenne
abessive
nerottanne
neroittanne
instructive
comitative
—neroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
neronsa
neronsa
accusative
nom.
neronsa
neronsa
gen.
neronsa
genitive
neronsa
nerojensa
partitive
neroaan neroansa
nerojaan nerojansa
inessive
nerossaan nerossansa
neroissaan neroissansa
elative
nerostaan nerostansa
neroistaan neroistansa
illative
neroonsa
neroihinsa
adessive
nerollaan nerollansa
neroillaan neroillansa
ablative
neroltaan neroltansa
neroiltaan neroiltansa
allative
nerolleen nerollensa
neroilleen neroillensa
essive
neronaan neronansa
neroinaan neroinansa
translative
nerokseen neroksensa
neroikseen neroiksensa
abessive
nerottaan nerottansa
neroittaan neroittansa
instructive
comitative
—neroineen neroinensa :

#### Derived terms

* nerokas
* nerous
* keksijänero
* kielinero
* koulunero
* lapsinero
* matematiikkanero
* matikkanero
* neronleimaus
* neropatti
* taiteilijanero
* talousnero
* yleisnero

### Further reading

* “nero”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* Erno, eron

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* negro (part archaic, part borrowed from Spanish)

### Etymology

From Latin nigrum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈne.ro/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: né‧ro

### Adjective

nero (feminine nera, masculine plural neri, feminine plural nere, superlative nerissimo, diminutive nerétto or nerettìno or nerìno or (rare) neréllo or (rare) nerellìno)
* black (color/colour)

### Noun

nero m (plural neri)
* black (color/colour)
* fascist, the extreme right
* ink
* a person of black skin
* (heraldry) sable

#### Related terms

* annerire
* negro
* nerastro
* nereggiare
* nerezza
* nericcio
* nerofumo
* nerognolo
* nerume

#### Descendants

* → Greek: νέρος (néros)

### See also

Colors in Italian · colori (layout · text) :
| bianco | argento; grigio | nero |
| rosso; cremisi | arancione; marrone; bronzo | giallo; oro; crema |
| verde chiaro; limetta | verde | verde acqua; acquamarina; verde menta; verde menta scuro |
| ciano; azzurro; celeste; blu petrolio; foglia di tè | azzurro; celeste; celeste scuro | blu; blu scuro |
| violetto; indaco | magenta; viola | rosa; fucsia; porpora |

### Anagrams

* Reno

## Japanese
### Romanization

nero
* Rōmaji transcription of ねろ

## Karelian
### Noun

nero
* genius
* talent

## Ludian
### Noun

nero
* talent
* genius

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛ.rɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrɔ
* Syllabification: ne‧ro

### Noun

nero f
* vocative singular of nera

## San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish enero, from Latin Iānuārius.

### Noun

nero
* January

### References

* Stewart, Cloyd, Stewart, Ruth D., colaboradores amuzgos (2000) Diccionario amuzgo de San Pedro Amuzgos, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 44)‎ (in Spanish), Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., →ISBN

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nëro. Cognates include Finnish nero.

### Noun

nero
* genius

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “гений”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

## Sabine
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *nēr, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr.

### Noun

nero
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
** (as a noun) virtue, strength
** (as a proper noun) Nero
** (as an adjective) strong, valiant

### Usage notes

The term is attested indirectly in various ancient glosses:
* Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum Tib.1:Inter cognomina autem et Neronis assumpsit, quod significatur lingua Sabina fortis ac strenuus.They added the name of "Nero" to their cognomina, which in the Sabine language means "strong" and "valiant"
* Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights 23:Id autem, sive "Nerio" sive "Nerienes" est, Sabinum verbum est, eoque significatur virtus et fortitudo.Whether it be "Nerio" or "Nerienes," it is a Sabine word meaning "virtue" and "strength."
* John the Lydian, De Mensibus 4.60:νέρωνας τοὺς ἀνδρείους οἱ Σαβῖνοι καλοῦσιν.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* John the Lydian, De Magistratibus reipublicae Romanae 1.26:Νέρων ὁ ἰσχυρὸς τῇ Σαβίνων φωνῇ(please add an English translation of this quotation)
It is possible that Gellius and John the Lydian sourced their information from Suetonius. It is also possible that the claims of the supposed Sabine origins of the Claudii family are fabricated, and thus the supposed Sabine origins of the term may also be fictitious.

### Descendants

* >? Latin: Nerō

### References

* Annie Cecilia Burman (2018 March 24) De Lingua Sabina: A Reappraisal of the Sabine Glosses‎, →DOI, pages 126-127
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN