# 把

| 把 | U+628A, &#25226; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-628A |
| ← 抉 [U+6289] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 抋 → [U+628B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

把 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手日山 (QAU), four-corner 5701$_7$, composition ⿰扌巴)

#### Derived characters

* 𠴙, 𬇫, 𱴃, 𥺕, 𨁩, 𥖖, 𫽶, 𱽩, 筢, 𰌅, 𱡓

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 420, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11874
* Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1845, character 4
* Unihan data for U+628A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 把 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 巴 | *praː |
| 芭 | *praː |
| 笆 | *praː, *braːʔ |
| 豝 | *praː |
| 鈀 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 吧 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 蚆 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 疤 | *praː |
| 把 | *praːʔ |
| 爸 | *praːs, *baʔ |
| 弝 | *praːs |
| 靶 | *praːs |
| 葩 | *pʰraː |
| 舥 | *pʰraː |
| 妑 | *pʰraː |
| 帊 | *pʰraːs |
| 琶 | *braː |
| 爬 | *braː |
| 杷 | *braː, *braːs, *braːs |
| 跁 | *braːʔ, *braːs |
| 耙 | *braːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praːʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bǎ, bà, bǎi (ba$^3$, ba$^4$, bai$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˇ, ㄅㄚˋ, ㄅㄞˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ba$^3$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bà / bǎ
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): bǎ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ба (ba, I) / ба (ba, III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): baa$^2$ / baa$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ba$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): ba$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pá
    (Hailu, HRS): ba$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ba$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ba$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): bǎ
* Eastern Min (BUC): bā / bá
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor$^3$ / ba$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pé / pée / pá / pà
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bê$^2$ / ba$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$po; $^5$pa
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ba$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎ
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^3$
*** Yale: bǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baa
*** Palladius: ба (ba)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (把兒 / 把儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎr
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎr
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bǎr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baal
*** Palladius: бар (bar)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑɻ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bà
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bà
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^4$
*** Yale: bà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
*** Palladius: ба (ba)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (把兒 / 把儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàr
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàr
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bàr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ball
*** Palladius: бар (bar)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑɻ⁵¹/
** (Beijing dialect)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$
*** Yale: bǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
*** Palladius: бай (baj)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
* bǎ - all senses except “stem”;
* bà - “handle; stem”;
* bǎi - preposition.
* Middle Chinese: paeX
Rime :
| Character | 把 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 愽下切 |
| Baxter | paeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠa$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pa$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pa$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pa$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pa$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | baa$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤraʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*praːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 把 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bǎ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pæ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁraʔ/ |
| English | grasp (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 把 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 105 |
| Phonetic component | 巴 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 把 |
| Old Chinese | /*praːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

把
* to hold; to grasp; to take
    把握 ― bǎwò ― to grasp; to control; to master
       Māma shǒubǎshǒu jiào wǒ xiězì. [Pinyin]
       My mom held my hand and taught me to write.
    From: 8th century, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 《兵車行》 (The Army Wagons: A Ballad); translated by Stephen Owen
    Zòng yǒu jiànfù bǎ chúlí, hé shēng lǒngmǔ wú dōngxī. [Pinyin]
    Even though there are sturdy wives to hold the hoe and plow, the grain grows on the field boundary slopes and one can’t tell east from west.
* to control; to dominate
    把控 ― bǎkòng ― to control
* to guard; to have control over
    把守 ― bǎshǒu ― to guard; to defend
    把門／把门 ― bǎmén ― to guard a door or gate
    From: Yuan Dynasty, Ji Junxiang, The Orphan of Zhao
    Lìng rén chuán wǒ de hàolìng qù, zhuó xiàjiāngjūn Hán Jué, bǎ zhù fǔmén, bù sōu jìnqù de, zhǐ sōu chūlái de. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (colloquial) to be close; to be near
* to hold a baby while it relieves itself
    把尿 ― bǎniào ― to hold a baby while it urinates
* (traditional Chinese medicine) to feel (for the pulse)
       Wǒ tì shīzhǔ bǎ bǎmài. [Pinyin]
       Let me feel the pulse for you.
* A light verb or preposition placed before the object of a sentence to allow it to be placed before the verb, giving greater flexibility in complex sentence construction.
       Tā bǎ dāo fàng zài zhuōzi shàng. [Pinyin]
       He put the knife on the table.
* Used before a “subject + verb + complement” structure; to cause to; to make
       Zhēnde bǎ wǒ qìsǐ le! [Pinyin]
       It really made me so mad!
* bundle; bunch
    火把 ― huǒbǎ ― torch (stick with a flame on one end)
* handle; knob; grip (a part of an object which is held in the hand)
    車把／车把 ― chēbǎ ― handlebar (of a bicycle)
    刀把 ― dāobà ― knife handle; hilt
* stem (of a flower, leaf, fruit, etc.)
    葉把兒／叶把儿 ― yèbàr ― stem of a leaf
* Classifier for objects that can be held using handles or knobs, such as guns, chairs, brooms, or umbrellas. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    三把刀 ― sān bǎ dāo ― three knives
    四把鉸剪／四把铰剪 [Cantonese] ― sei$^3$ baa$^2$ gaau$^3$ zin$^2$ [Jyutping] ― four pairs of scissors
       From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1677
       siŏh bā dŏ̤-giāng / [suoʔ⁵ pa³³ to⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$iaŋ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
       a pocketknife
    兩把掃把／两把扫把 ― liǎng bǎ sǎobǎ ― two brooms
* Classifier for handfuls of something, such as grains, soil.
    一把米 ― yī bǎ mǐ ― a handful of rice
    一把糖果 ― yī bǎ tángguǒ ― a handful of candy
* Classifier for bundles or bunches.
    一把鮮花／一把鲜花 ― yī bǎ xiānhuā ― a bunch of flowers
    一把韭菜 ― yī bǎ jiǔcài ― a bunch of garlic chives
* Classifier for fire.
    點一把火／点一把火 ― diǎn yī bǎ huǒ ― to light a fire
* Classifier for some abstract ideas, such as force, effort or age.
    加把勁兒！／加把劲儿！ ― Jiā bǎ jìnr! ― Make an extra effort!
    一把年紀／一把年纪 ― yī bǎ niánjì ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* Classifier for something done with the hand.
    幫你一把／帮你一把 ― bāng nǐ yī bǎ ― to give you a helping hand
* Classifier for times of recreations.
    過把癮／过把瘾 ― guò bǎ yǐn ― to satisfy a craving
    打把麻將／打把麻将 ― dǎ bǎ májiāng ― to play mahjong
    玩兩把牌／玩两把牌 ― wán liǎng bǎ pái ― to play card games
    打幾把遊戲／打几把游戏 ― dǎ jǐ bǎ yóuxì ― to play video games
       From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1675
       $^6$da $^5$po $^8$yoq [Wugniu]
       to bathe
* (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) Classifier for wheeled vehicles.
       From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1677
       chi̍t pé kha-ta̍h-chhia [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       a bicycle
* Placed after numerals or classifiers to express uncertainty; approximately
    個把月／个把月 ― ge bǎ yuè ― approximately a month
       From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1677
       sĕk bā nĭk / [sɛiʔ⁵ pa³³ nˡiʔ⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
       approximately ten days
       From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1676
       ciă bǎ nêng [Kienning Colloquial Romanized]
       several people
* (archaic or dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Xiang) to give
    把壓歲錢／把压岁钱 [Gan] ― ba$^3$ 'ngat$^6$ sui$^4$ qien$^2$ [Wiktionary] ― to give money (to children) during the Chinese New Year
       From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1675
       ba$^3$ ben$^3$ xy$^1$ nyi$^3$ [Wiktionary]
       to give you a book
       From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1672
       to give me a book
    From: Wu Jingzi, The Scholars, 1750 CE
    Yú jiā xiǎosī yòu qiāoqiāo de cóng hòumén jiào le yī ge mài cǎo de, bǎ tā sì ge qián. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Xiang) to; with (following verbs to indicate the handing over or passing of something)
       From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 1675
       to lend ten yuan to him
* a surname

##### Usage notes

* 把字句 (Written Standard Chinese)
* bǎ construction (English)
* A great deal of linguistic research has been carried out regarding the grammar of the "bǎ construction".

##### Synonyms

* (to control):
* 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
* 主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
* 克制 (kèzhì)
* 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
* 制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
* 制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
* 君 (jūn) (literary)
* 執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
* 壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
* 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
* 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 局限 (júxiàn)
* 左右 (zuǒyòu)
* 抑制 (yìzhì)
* 把持 (bǎchí)
* 把控 (bǎkòng)
* 把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
* 抵制 (dǐzhì)
* 拘束 (jūshù)
* 按 (àn)
* 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
* 控 (literary, or in compounds)
* 控制 (kòngzhì)
* 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
* 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
* 撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
* 操控 (cāokòng)
* 操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
* 擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
* 擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
* 支配 (zhīpèi)
* 收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
* 束 (literary, or in compounds)
* 束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
* 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 框 (kuàng)
* 禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
* 積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
* 節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
* 節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 管制 (guǎnzhì)
* 管束 (guǎnshù)
* 約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
* 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
* 統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
* 羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
* 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
* 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
* 鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
* 限 (xiàn)
* 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 限制 (xiànzhì)
* 駕 / 驾 (jià)
* 駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
* (to be close):
* 倚近 (Hokkien)
* 傍依 (bàngyī)
* 傍邊 / 傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)
* 向邇 / 向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
* 挨近 (āijìn)
* 挨邊 / 挨边 (āibiān) (colloquial, to be close to an age or number)
* 接 (jiē)
* 接近 (jiējìn)
* 擦 (cā)
* 比鄰 / 比邻 (bǐlín) (literary)
* 湊 / 凑 (còu)
* 瀕於 / 濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)
* 瀕臨 / 濒临 (bīnlín)
* 相鄰 / 相邻 (xiānglín)
* 臨近 / 临近 (línjìn)
* 親近 / 亲近 (qīnjìn)
* 近倚 (Hokkien)
* 鄰近 / 邻近 (línjìn)
* 附 (fù)
* 靠近 (kàojìn)
* (light verb or preposition):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 將, 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 把, 幫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 將, 𢬿 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 將 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 將 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 將 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 將, 𢬿, 討 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 𢬿, 討 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 將 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 將 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 將, 將把 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 將, 將把, 捉到 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 將 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 將 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 將 |
| Hakka | Changting | 將 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 拿 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 捉 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 把 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 將 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 拿 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 拿 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 將 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 將 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 將 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 將 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 將 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 將 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 把 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拿, 邀 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 將, 共, 揢 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 揢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 將 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 共 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 將, 對, 個 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 將, 把將, 對 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 將, 把, 把將, 對, 忐, 個 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 將 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 將, 把將 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 把 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 跟 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 跟 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拿 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 搭, 把 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 逮 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 把 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 把 |
* (handle): 柄 (bǐng)
* (classifier):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 把 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 把, 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 把, 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 柄, 把 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 張 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 張, 把 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 張 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 把 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 張 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 張 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 支, 把 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 張 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 張 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 把 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 張 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 張 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 把 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 把 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 把 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 把 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 張 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 把 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 把 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 把 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 把 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 把 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 把 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 把 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 把 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 把 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 把 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 張 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 把 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 張 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 張 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 張 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 把 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 把 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 張 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 張 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 把 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 把 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 把 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 把 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 把 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 把 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 把 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 叢, 支 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 叢, 支 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 支 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 支 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 叢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 支 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 支 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 支 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 把 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 支 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 支 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 支 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 支 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 把 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 把 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 張, 把 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 張 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 把 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 把 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 把 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 把 |
| Wu | Danyang | 把 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 把 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 把 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 把 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 把 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 把 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 把 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 把 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 把 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 把, 支 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 把 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 支 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 支 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 支 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 支 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 支 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 把, 張, 個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 張 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 把 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 把, 個 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 把 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 把, 根 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 把, 個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 把 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 張 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 張 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 把 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 張 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 張 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 張 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 張 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 張 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 張 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 隻 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 把 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 把 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 把 |
| Jin | Datong | 把 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 把 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 把 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 把 |
| Jin | Linhe | 把 |
| Jin | Jining | 把 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 把 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 把 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 把 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 把 |
| Jin | Handan | 把 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 把 |
| Jin | Suide | 把 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 張 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 張 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 塊 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 隻, 塊 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 架 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 塊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 張 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 隻, 張 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 張 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 張 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 把 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 把 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 把 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 把 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 把, 張 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 把 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 把 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 枝 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 輛, 部 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 輛, 掛 > |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 輛, 臺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 輛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 輛 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 輛, 掛 > |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 輛, 部 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 輛, 掛 > |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 輛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 輛, 部 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 輛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 輛, 部 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 架, 掛, 輛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 乘, 部 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 部 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 部 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 部, 輛, 掛 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 掛, 輛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 掛, 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 架, 部 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 架, 部 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 部 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 架 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 架 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 架 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 架 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 架 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 堂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 隻, 部 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 部 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 輛, 架 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 架 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 架 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 架 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 架 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 架 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 架 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 輛 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 架, 部 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 架 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 輛 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Changting | 架 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 輛 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 部 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 部 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 部, 輛 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 臺 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 臺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 臺, 輛 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 臺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 臺, 輛 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 輛 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 架 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 部 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 部 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 部 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 部 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 架 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 架 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 部 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 部 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 部, 個 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 架 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 床 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 輛, 臺, 堂 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 部 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 輛, 掛 >, 部 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 輛 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 架, 部 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 架, 門 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 架 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 部 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 篷 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 架 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頂, 部, 把, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頂, 把, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 把, 頂 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頂, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 臺 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 架 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 張, 隻 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 張 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 輛, 部 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 隻 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 頂, 張 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 架 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 架 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 架, 場 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 架, 部 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 架 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 部 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 部 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 部 |
| Wu | Danyang | 部 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 部, 輛 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 部 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 部, 把 † |
| Wu | Jinhua | 部 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 部, 張 †, 把 † |
| Xiang | Loudi | 部 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 間, 部 |
| Note | > - large vehicles; † - large handcarts | > - large vehicles; † - large handcarts |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 支 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 支 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 支 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 支 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 支 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 把 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 把 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 把 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 把 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 把 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 支 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 把 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 支 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 支 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 支 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 支, 叢 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 支, 叢 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 支, 叢 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 支 |
| Note | 支 is also written as 枝 | 支 is also written as 枝 |
* (to give):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 予, 畀 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 給 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 給 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 給 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 給 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 給 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 給 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 給 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 給 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 給 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 把, 把得, 給 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 給 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 把, 給 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 給 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 分 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Changtan) | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 畀 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 畀 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 分 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 分 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 分 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 分 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 分 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 分 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 得 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 分 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 給 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 吶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 乞 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 予 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 予, 傳 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 予 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 予 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 予 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 予 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 予 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 予 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 予 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 予 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 予 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 予 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 予 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 予 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 予 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 予 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 予 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 予 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 予 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 分, 乞 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 分, 乞 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 乞 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 分, 乞 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 分, 予 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 分, 乞 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 分, 乞 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 乞 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 分 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 要 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 乞 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 撥, 撥辣 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 撥 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 撥 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 匄 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 把 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 把 |
* (to; with): 給／给 (gěi)

#### Compounds

* 一把 (yībǎ)
* 一把子
* 一把手
* 一把抓 (yībǎzhuā)
* 一把罩
* 二把刀 (èrbǎdāo)
* 個把 / 个把 (gèbǎ)
* 倒把 (dǎobǎ)
* 倒把鋤頭 / 倒把锄头
* 兩把刷子 / 两把刷子
* 兩把頭 / 两把头
* 出把戲 / 出把戏
* 刀把兒 / 刀把儿 (dāobàr)
* 力把
* 力把兒頭 / 力把儿头
* 加把勁 / 加把劲 (jiābǎjìn)
* 劣把
* 劣把頭 / 劣把头
* 印把子 (yìnbàzi)
* 吊拷絣把 / 吊拷𰬔把
* 嘴把子
* 嘴把式
* 大把 (dàbǎ)
* 好把式
* 守把 (shǒubǎ)
* 小把戲 / 小把戏
* 尿尿把把
* 帶把子 / 带把子
* 年把
* 手巾把子
* 手把 (shǒubà)
* 手把子
* 打把勢 / 打把势
* 打把式
* 打把攔 / 打把拦
* 抓一把
* 把下
* 把上了
* 把不住
* 把不到
* 把作
* 把住 (bǎzhù)
* 把似
* 把位 (bǎwèi)
* 把來 / 把来 (bǎlái)
* 把做
* 把兄弟 (bǎxiōngdì)
* 把兒 / 把儿
* 把兒缸子 / 把儿缸子
* 把兒鏡子 / 把儿镜子
* 把勢 / 把势 (bǎshì)
* 把卷
* 把口 (bǎkǒu)
* 把場 / 把场
* 把如
* 把子
* 把守 (bǎshǒu)
* 把定 (bǎdìng)
* 把定了心
* 把定物
* 把家 (bǎjiā)
* 把弄
* 把式 (bǎshì)
* 把式匠
* 把弦兒 / 把弦儿
* 把戲 / 把戏 (bǎxì)
* 把手 (bǎshǒu)
* 把手言歡 / 把手言欢
* 把把
* 把持 (bǎchí)
* 把持不住
* 把持不定
* 把捉 (bǎzhuō)
* 把握 (bǎwò)
* 把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
* 把斂 / 把敛
* 把斷 / 把断
* 把晤
* 把杯
* 把柄 (bǎbǐng)
* 把梢的
* 投機倒把 / 投机倒把 (tóujī dǎobǎ)
* 把權 / 把权
* 把滑
* 把牢 (bǎláo)
* 把猾
* 把玩 (bǎwán)
* 把盞 / 把盏 (bǎzhǎn)
* 把穩 / 把稳 (bǎwěn)
* 把突兒 / 把突儿
* 把筆 / 把笔
* 把素
* 把素持齋 / 把素持斋
* 把細 / 把细 (bǎxì)
* 把總 / 把总
* 把脈 / 把脉 (bǎmài)
* 把腳不住 / 把脚不住
* 把臂
* 把臉一板 / 把脸一板
* 把臂入林
* 把臂而談 / 把臂而谈
* 把舵 (bǎduò)
* 把色
* 把薪助火
* 把街
* 把袂 (bǎmèi)
* 把話 / 把话
* 把賣 / 把卖
* 把都兒 / 把都儿
* 把酒 (bǎjiǔ)
* 把錢 / 把钱
* 把門 / 把门 (bǎmén)
* 把門人 / 把门人
* 把關 / 把关 (bǎguān)
* 把頭 / 把头 (bǎtóu)
* 把風 / 把风 (bǎfēng)
* 把飯叫饑 / 把饭叫饥
* 把鬼
* 把麻
* 把麼 / 把么
* 把鼻
* 把齋 / 把斋 (bǎzhāi)
* 拉一把
* 拜把
* 拖把 (tuōbǎ)
* 拜把兄弟
* 拜把子 (bài bǎzi)
* 拿一把
* 拿印把兒 / 拿印把儿
* 拱把
* 拿把
* 拿把不住
* 持齋把素 / 持斋把素
* 捏把汗
* 掃把 / 扫把 (sàobǎ)
* 掗把 / 挜把
* 掌把
* 揣奸把猾
* 撈一把 / 捞一把
* 放刁把濫 / 放刁把滥
* 有把傢伙
* 有把握 (yǒu bǎwò)
* 槍把 / 枪把
* 武把子
* 毛團把戲 / 毛团把戏
* 沒把柄 / 没把柄
* 沒把鼻 / 没把鼻
* 滿把 / 满把
* 滿有把握 / 满有把握
* 火把 (huǒbǎ)
* 為頭把腦 / 为头把脑
* 玩把戲 / 玩把戏
* 瓢把子
* 盈把
* 盲人把燭 / 盲人把烛
* 看把戲 / 看把戏
* 萬把 / 万把
* 第一把手 (dìyībǎshǒu)
* 第二把手
* 籠驢把馬 / 笼驴把马
* 練把式 / 练把式
* 翻把
* 老把勢 / 老把势 (lǎobǎshi)
* 老把式
* 老把戲 / 老把戏 (lǎobǎxì)
* 耍把戲 / 耍把戏
* 腰把子
* 花把戲 / 花把戏
* 草把
* 話把 / 话把 (huàbà)
* 變把戲 / 变把戏
* 車把 / 车把 (chēbǎ)
* 車把式 / 车把式 (chēbǎshi)
* 都把勢 / 都把势
* 鎗把 / 枪把
* 隨驢把馬 / 随驴把马
* 靠把
* 順把 / 顺把
* 頭把兒 / 头把儿
* 鬼把戲 / 鬼把戏 (guǐbǎxì)
* 點把 / 点把

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pá (pa$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pá
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pá
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^2$
*** Yale: pá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
*** Palladius: па (pa)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä³⁵/

#### Definitions

把
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 爬 (pá, “to scratch”).
* a surname

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: へ (he)
* Kan-on: は (ha, Jōyō)
* Kun: たば (taba, 把)、つか (tsuka)、つかむ (tsukamu, 把む)、とる (toru, 把る)、にぎる (nigiru, 把る)、とらえる (toraeru, 把える)

#### Compounds

* 把(は)捉(そく) (hasoku, “grasping”)
* 把(は)総(そう) (hasō)
* 把(は)握(あく) (haaku, “control, grasp”)
* 把(は)握(あく)反(はん)射(しゃ) (haakuhansha, “grasp reflex”)
* 把(は)持(じ) (haji, “grasp”)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 把
* たば Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 把 – see the following entry. :
| 【束たば】4 | [counter] counter for bundles [noun] bundle, bunch, batch, sheaf, coil |
(This term, 把, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 把 (MC paeX).
* Recorded as Middle Korean 방〯 (Yale: pǎ) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 파 (pha) (Yale: pha) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [파]

### Hanja

Wikisource 把 (eumhun 잡을 파 (jabeul pa))
* hanja form of 파 (“to take; to hold”)

#### Compounds

* 파로 (把撈, paro)
* 파반 (把盤, paban)
* 파배 (把杯, pabae)
* 파속 (把束, pasok)
* 파수 (把守, pasu)
* 파수 (把手, pasu)
* 파악 (把握, paak)
* 파장 (把掌, pajang)
* 파절 (把截, pajeol)
* 파주 (把住, paju)
* 파지 (把持, paji)
* 파지 (把指, paji)
* 파직 (把直, pajik)
* 파착 (把捉, pachak)
* 파총 (把摠, pachong)
* 파필 (把筆, papil)
* 검파 (劍把, geompa)
* 견파 (肩把, gyeonpa)
* 공파 (拱把, gongpa)
* 도파 (刀把, dopa)
* 만파 (輓把, manpa)
* 복파 (腹把, bokpa)
* 슬파 (膝把, seulpa)
* 외파 (外把, oepa)
* 입파 (入把, ip'pa)
* 총파 (銃把, chongpa)
* 낭파초 (狼把草, nangpacho)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

把: Hán Nôm readings: bã, bả, bạ, bỡ, bữa, vả, vã, vỗ, bá, bẻ, bửa, lả, sấp, trả
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.