OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# altilocuente
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /altiloˈkwente/ [al̪.t̪i.loˈkwẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: al‧ti‧lo‧cuen‧te

### Adjective

altilocuente m or f (masculine and feminine plural altilocuentes)
* pompous
    Synonyms: pomposo, altílocuo
* grandiloquent
    Synonyms: grandilocuente, grandílocuo

### Further reading

* “altilocuente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# substruction
## English
### Etymology

From Latin substructio, from substruere, substructum (“to build beneath”), from sub (“under”) + struere (“to build”).

### Noun

substruction (plural substructions)
* (architecture) underbuilding; substructure
** 1644 November 18 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 8 November 1644]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC:It is a magnificent strong building, with a substruction very remarkable.
* (figurative) foundation; base

### References

* “substruction”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

substruction f (plural substructions)
* substruction
* underbuilding

### Further reading

* “substruction”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# كتكت
## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

كتكت • (katkat) m (collective, singulative كتكتاي f (katkatāy), plural كتاكت (katākit))
* paper (material used for writing or printing on)

### See also

* ورقة (waraga, “important paper”)

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 75
* Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien ~ Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, page 715
# Ettore
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Hector, ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἕκτωρ (Héktōr), possibly from ἔχω (ékhō, “to restrain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛt.to.re/
* Rhymes: -ɛttore
* Hyphenation: Èt‧to‧re

### Proper noun

Ettore m
* (Greek mythology) Hector
* a male given name from Ancient Greek

### References

* ↑ Ettore in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* -ettero, eretto, orette
# نحلة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naħ.la/

### Noun

نَحْلَة • (naḥla) f (singulative, collective نَحْل m (naḥl))
* a bee

#### Derived terms

* نَحْلَة طَنَّانَة (naḥla ṭannāna, “bumblebee”)

### Noun

نِحْلَة • (niḥla) f
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:4:وَآتُوا ٱلنِّسَاءَ صَدُقَاتِهِنَّ نِحْلَةًwaʔātū n-nisāʔa ṣaduqātihinna niḥlatanGive women ˹you wed˺ their due dowries graciously.
# वरना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ورنه (warna), an alternative form of وگرنه (wagarna).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋəɾ.nɑː/, [ʋɐɾ.näː]
* Rhymes: -əɾnɑː
* Hyphenation: वर‧ना

### Conjunction

वरना • (varnā) (Urdu spelling ورنہ)
* otherwise
* else
* if not

#### Synonyms

* अन्यथा (anyathā)
* नहीं तो (nahī̃ to)
# 都議会
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 都 | 議 | 会 |
| と Grade: 3 | ぎ Grade: 4 | かい Grade: 2 |
| kan'on |||
* Alternative spelling
* 都議會 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とぎかい [tògíꜜkàì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [to̞ɡʲika̠i]

### Proper noun

都(と)議(ぎ)会(かい) • (Togikai)
* Clipping of 東京都議会 (Tōkyōto Gikai, “Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly”).
    Synonym: 都会 (Tokai)

### See also

* 議(ぎ)会(かい) (gikai)
* 都(と)議(ぎ) (togi)
* 道(どう)議(ぎ)会(かい) (Dōgikai)
* 府(ふ)議(ぎ)会(かい) (fugikai)
* 県(けん)議(ぎ)会(かい) (kengikai)
* 区(く)議(ぎ)会(かい) (kugikai)
* 市(し)議(ぎ)会(かい) (shigikai)
* 町(ちょう)議(ぎ)会(かい) (chōgikai)
* 村(そん)議(ぎ)会(かい) (songikai)
* 都(と)道(どう)府(ふ)県(けん)議(ぎ)会(かい) (todōfuken gikai)
# 幹掉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gàndiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^3$ diu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàndiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàndiào
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^4$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: gàn-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganndiaw
*** Palladius: ганьдяо (ganʹdjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^3$ diu$^6$
*** Yale: gon diuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^3$ diu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^3$ diu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn³³ tiːu̯²²/

### Verb

幹掉
* (colloquial) to finish something off; to finish doing something
    把活幹掉！／把活干掉！ ― Bǎ huó gàndiào! ― Finish the task!
* (vulgar) to finish someone off; to do someone in; to completely destroy, defeat or to kill someone
       Qù bǎ tā gěi wǒ gàndiào! [Pinyin]
       Go and finish him for me!
# homeschooling
## English
### Etymology

From home +‎ schooling.

### Noun

homeschooling (uncountable)
* Teaching children at home instead of sending them to school.

#### Synonyms

* home education

#### Related terms

* homeschool, home-school, home school
* homeschooled, home-schooled, home schooled
* homeschooler, home-schooler, home schooler
* homeschooling, home-schooling, home schooling
# 陰冷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīnlěng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ ㄌㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jam$^1$ laang$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): im-léng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīnlěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ ㄌㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yinlěng
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$-lêng$^3$
*** Yale: yīn-lěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inleeng
*** Palladius: иньлэн (inʹlɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jam$^1$ laang$^5$
*** Yale: yām láahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jam$^1$ laang$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yem$^1$ lang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐm⁵⁵ laːŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-léng
*** Tâi-lô: im-líng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: imleang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³ liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

### Adjective

陰冷
* gloomy and cold; raw (of weather)
* somber; glum (of a person's look)

#### Synonyms

* (gloomy and cold): (Hokkien) 生冷
# نموذج
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* أُنْمُوذَج (ʔunmūḏaj)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (namūdag), which corresponds Persian نموده (namude, “something that is shown”), past participle of نمودن (namudan, “show, appear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.muː.ðad͡ʒ/

### Noun

نَمُوذَج • (namūḏaj) m (plural نَمَاذِج (namāḏij))
* model, outline
* model, example, exemplar

#### Synonyms

* مِثَال (miṯāl)
# 都会
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 都会 – see 都會 (“metropolis; major city”). (This term is the simplified form of 都會).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 都 | 会 |
| と Grade: 3 | かい Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 都會 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とかい [tòkáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ka̠i]

### Noun

都(と)会(かい) • (tokai)
* a city, urban area, town, etc.
    都(と)会(かい)にはいろいろな人(ひと)がいます。
       Tokai ni wa iroiro na hito ga imasu.
       There are various kinds of people in cities.

### Proper noun

都(と)会(かい) • (Tokai)
* Clipping of 東京都議会 (Tōkyōto Gikai, “Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly”).
    Synonym: 都議会 (Togikai)

#### See also

* 道(どう)会(かい) (Dōkai)
* 府(ふ)会(かい) (fukai)
* 県(けん)会(かい) (kenkai)
* 区(く)会(かい) (kukai)
* 市(し)会(かい) (shikai)
* 郡(ぐん)会(かい) (gunkai)
* 町(ちょう)会(かい) (chōkai)
* 村(そん)会(かい) (sonkai)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# abibliofobia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /abibliofoˈbia/ [a.bip̚.li.o.foˈbi.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧bib‧li‧o‧fo‧bi‧a

### Noun

abibliofobia (plural abibliofobia-abibliofobia)
* (clinical psychology) abibliophobia

### Further reading

* “abibliofobia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mrekullitë
## Albanian
### Noun

mrekullitë
* definite nominative/accusative plural of mrekulli
# obrzęd
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrędъ. By surface analysis, deverbal of obrządzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔb.ʐɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbʐɛnt
* Syllabification: ob‧rzęd

### Noun

obrzęd m inan (diminutive obrządek)
* rite, ritual, ceremony
    Synonyms: ceremonia, rytuał

#### Declension
### Further reading

* obrzęd in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obrzęd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# standar kompetensi lulusan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of standar (“standard”) +‎ kompetensi (“competency”) +‎ lulusan (“graduate”).

### Noun

standar kompetensi lulusan (plural standar-standar kompetensi lulusan)
* (education) competency standards that graduates must have

#### Alternative forms

* SKL

### Further reading

* “standar kompetensi lulusan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# هجوم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hu.d͡ʒuːm/

### Noun

هُجُوم • (hujūm) m
* verbal noun of هَجَمَ (hajama) (form I)
* attack

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: hücum
* → Bashkir: һөжүм (höjüm, “attack”)
* → Persian: هجوم (“attack”)
    Urdu: ہُجُوم (hujūm)
* → Ottoman Turkish: هجوم (hücum)
    > Turkish: hücum (inherited)
* → Tatar: һөҗүм (höcüm), höcüm
* → Turkmen: hüjüm
* → Uyghur: ھۇجۇم (hujum)
* → Uzbek: hujum
* → Swahili: hujuma

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic هُجُوم (hujūm).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hu.ˈd͡ʒuːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hʊ.d͡ʒúːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hʊ.d͡ʒúːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊ.d͡ʒúːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔu.d͡ʒúm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ho.d͡ʒúːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hu.d͡ʒúm]

### Noun

هجوم • (hojum)
* invasion, attack
    Synonym: حمله (hamle)
** c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 226”, in دیوان امیر معزی‎:تو به بغدادی و در روم از هجوم لشکرت هست قیصر مستمند و لشکر او سوگوارtu ba bağdād-ī u dar rūm az hujūm-i laškar-at hast qaysar mustmand u laškar-i ō sōgwārYou are in Baghdad, and in Byzantium, due to your army's attack, The Emperor is in distress and his army is mournful.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “هجوم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# glukometra
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡlukɔmetra]

### Noun

glukometra
* genitive singular of glukometer
# 府会
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 府 | 会 |
| ふ Grade: 4 | かい Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 府會 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふかい [fúꜜkàì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) ふかい [fùkáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊ka̠i]

### Noun

府(ふ)会(かい) • (fukai)
* Clipping of 府議会 (fugikai, “Osaka or Kyoto's prefectural assembly”).

#### See also

* 都(と)会(かい) (Tokai)
* 道(どう)会(かい) (Dōkai)
* 県(けん)会(かい) (kenkai)
* 区(く)会(かい) (kukai)
* 郡(ぐん)会(かい) (gunkai)
* 市(し)会(かい) (shikai)
* 町(ちょう)会(かい) (chōkai)
* 村(そん)会(かい) (sonkai)
* 府(ふ)県(けん)会(かい) (fukenkai)
# fusarole
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From French fusarolle, from Italian fusaruolo, from fuso (“spindle, shaft of a column”). See fusee (“a conical wheel”).

### Noun

fusarole (plural fusaroles)
* (architecture) A moulding generally placed under the echinus or quarter round of capitals in the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders of architecture.

#### Synonyms

* astragal
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “fusarole”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# そうろう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そうろう – see the following entries. :
| 【候う】 | [verb] to serve [verb] to be |
| 【候】4 | [verb] (archaic) Alternative form of 候う (“to serve; to be”) |
| 【早漏】 | [noun] premature ejaculation Alternative spelling 候 |
(This term, そうろう (sōrō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as そうろう, see Category:Japanese kanji read as そうろう.) :
(The following entries do not have a page created for them yet: 早老, 爽朗, 層楼, 蒼浪, 蹌踉.)
# وصول
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of وَصَلَ (waṣala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wu.sˤuːl/

### Noun

وُصُول • (wuṣūl) m
* verbal noun of وَصَلَ (waṣala, “arrive”) (form I)
* arrival
* reaching
* achievement, attaining

#### Descendants

* Maltese: usul
* → Azerbaijani: vüsul
* → Ottoman Turkish: وصول (vusûl)
** → Turkish: vusul
* → Persian: وصول
** → Hindi: वसूल (vasūl)
** → Urdu: وُصُول (vusūl)
# tally trade
## English
### Noun

tally trade
* (accounting) The selling of goods on account, regular payments being recorded in a book kept by the customer and a duplicate (the "tally") kept in the tally shop.
    Synonym: tally system

### See also

* tallyman
# ಪಿರಂಗಿ
## Kannada
### Alternative forms

* ಫಿರಂಗಿ (phiraṅgi), ಫಿರಿಂಗಿ (phiriṅgi)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani फ़िरंगी (firaṅgī) / فَرَنگِی (farangī), from Classical Persian فَرَنگِی (farangī). Compare English firangi. The sense 'cannon' arises from it being a European import.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piɾɐŋɡi/

### Noun

ಪಿರಂಗಿ • (piraṅgi)
* canon

### References

* Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ಪಿರಂಗಿ”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971
# ζωντανός
## Greek
### Etymology

From stem ζωντ- (zōnt-) of the indeclinable medieval participle Byzantine Greek ζῶντα (zônta) from ancient participle ζῶν (zôn) of verb ζῶ (zô). With suffix -ανός (-anós) for adjectives.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zon.daˈnos/
* Hyphenation: ζω‧ντα‧νός

### Adjective

ζωντανός • (zontanós) m (feminine ζωντανή, neuter ζωντανό)
* alive, living
* (figuratively) lively

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ζωντανός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ζωντανός, etc.)
comparative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
ζωντανότερος (zontanóteros)
ζωντανότερη (zontanóteri)
ζωντανότερο (zontanótero)
ζωντανότεροι (zontanóteroi)
ζωντανότερες (zontanóteres)
ζωντανότερα (zontanótera)
genitive
ζωντανότερου (zontanóterou)
ζωντανότερης (zontanóteris)
ζωντανότερου (zontanóterou)
ζωντανότερων (zontanóteron)
ζωντανότερων (zontanóteron)
ζωντανότερων (zontanóteron)
accusative
ζωντανότερο (zontanótero)
ζωντανότερη (zontanóteri)
ζωντανότερο (zontanótero)
ζωντανότερους (zontanóterous)
ζωντανότερες (zontanóteres)
ζωντανότερα (zontanótera)
vocative
ζωντανότερε (zontanótere)
ζωντανότερη (zontanóteri)
ζωντανότερο (zontanótero)
ζωντανότεροι (zontanóteroi)
ζωντανότερες (zontanóteres)
ζωντανότερα (zontanótera)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο ζωντανότερος", etc)
absolute superlative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
ζωντανότατος (zontanótatos)
ζωντανότατη (zontanótati)
ζωντανότατο (zontanótato)
ζωντανότατοι (zontanótatoi)
ζωντανότατες (zontanótates)
ζωντανότατα (zontanótata)
genitive
ζωντανότατου (zontanótatou)
ζωντανότατης (zontanótatis)
ζωντανότατου (zontanótatou)
ζωντανότατων (zontanótaton)
ζωντανότατων (zontanótaton)
ζωντανότατων (zontanótaton)
accusative
ζωντανότατο (zontanótato)
ζωντανότατη (zontanótati)
ζωντανότατο (zontanótato)
ζωντανότατους (zontanótatous)
ζωντανότατες (zontanótates)
ζωντανότατα (zontanótata)
vocative
ζωντανότατε (zontanótate)
ζωντανότατη (zontanótati)
ζωντανότατο (zontanótato)
ζωντανότατοι (zontanótatoi)
ζωντανότατες (zontanótates)
ζωντανότατα (zontanótata) :

#### Related terms

* ολοζώντανος (olozóntanos)
* ζωντανά (zontaná, adverb)
* ζωντάνεμα n (zontánema, “reviving”)
* ζωντανεύω (zontanévo, “come/bring to life”)
* ζωντάνια f (zontánia, “being lively”)
* ζωντανό n (zontanó, “animal”) (colloquial)
* ζωντόβολο n (zontóvolo, “animal, figuratively: derogatory”) (colloquial)
* ζωντοχήρος m (zontochíros, “divorced man”), feminine: ζωντοχήρα (zontochíra) (informal)
and
* ζωηρός (zoïrós, “lively”)
* ζωτικός (zotikós, “vital”)
* and see: ζω (zo, “to live”), ζωή f (zoḯ, “life”)

### References

* ↑ ζωντανός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ ζωντανός - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
# 𱹳

| 𱹳 | U+31E73, &#204403; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-31E73 |
| ← 𱹲 [U+31E72] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension H | 𱹴 → [U+31E74] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𱹳 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, composition ⿰糸寻)

### References

* Unihan data for U+31E73

## Tày
### Verb

𱹳 (transliteration needed)
* Nôm form of tắm (“to weave”).
# blocage
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From French blocage.

### Noun

blocage (uncountable)
* (architecture) The roughest and cheapest sort of rubblework, in masonry.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “blocage”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French bloccage. By surface analysis, bloquer +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blɔ.kaʒ/

### Noun

blocage m (plural blocages)
* block (e.g. of traffic)
* block (act of physically blocking)
* block (obstruction)
* (Internet) block, blocking
* blockage
* locking (of brakes)

#### Related terms

* antiblocage
* géoblocage

#### Related terms

* bloquer
* déblocage

### Further reading

* “blocage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# gearless
## English
### Etymology

From gear +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɪɹləs/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɪələs/
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˈɡiːɹləs/
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)ləs
* Hyphenation: gear‧less

### Adjective

gearless (not comparable)
* Without gears.
** 1950 September, “Central London Railway Jubilee”, in Railway Magazine, page 620:These locomotives, which were finished in crimson lake livery with gold lining and lettering, were not considered very satisfactory, for their gearless motors, with armatures mounted directly on the axles, set up considerable vibration.

#### Derived terms

* gearlessness

### Anagrams

* Glaesers, eelgrass, largesse, rageless
# standar nasional pendidikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of standar +‎ nasional +‎ pendidikan.

### Noun

standar nasional pendidikan (plural standar-standar nasional pendidikan)
* (education) national standard for education

### Further reading

* “standar nasional pendidikan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# أنجب
## Arabic
### Verb

أَنْجَبَ • (ʔanjaba) IV (non-past يُنْجِبُ (yunjibu), verbal noun إِنْجَاب (ʔinjāb))
* (obsolete) to beget a noble (نَجِيب (najīb)) person (female or male)
* (by extension) to beget, to sire, to bear (female or male)
# dictate
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin dictātum (“a thing said, something dictated”), from the neuter of dictātus, the perfect passive participle of dictō (“pronounce or declare repeatedly; dictate”), frequentative of dīcō (“say, speak”). Doublet of diktat.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Noun

dictate (plural dictates)
* An order or command.
    I must obey the dictates of my conscience.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin dictātus, perfect passive participle of dictō (“pronounce or declare repeatedly; dictate”), frequentative of dīcō (“say, speak”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/
* Rhymes: -eɪt

#### Verb

dictate (third-person singular simple present dictates, present participle dictating, simple past and past participle dictated)
* To order, command, control.
** 2001, Sydney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 409:Trademark Owners will nevertheless try to dictate how their marks are to be represented, but dictionary publishers with spine can resist such pressure.
* To speak in order for someone to write down the words.
    She is dictating a letter to a stenographer.
    The French teacher dictated a passage from Victor Hugo.
* To determine or decisively affect.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Return to Courtenaye Hall”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 151:He had offered, and been refused! There was that in her own nature, which sympathised with the pride, for such she held to be the motive, dictating the refusal.
** 1961 December, “The Channel Tunnel—a realistic proposal”, in Trains Illustrated, page 723:Geology dictates the approximate location of the tunnel.
** 1977 August 20, David Holland, quoting Tony Bosco, “Tony Bosco”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 7, page 19:I didn't lay this bar, or the restaurant for that matter, out on paper. The design was dictated by the materials.

##### Derived terms

* dictatable
* dictater
* dictatingly
* misdictate
* redictate
* undictated
* undictating

##### Related terms

* dictation
* dictator
* dictatress, dictatoress
* dictatrix

##### Translations
### References

* ↑ “dictate, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “dictate (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ “dictate, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “dictate (v.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /dikˈtaː.te/, [d̪ɪkˈt̪äːt̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /dikˈta.te/, [d̪ikˈt̪äːt̪e]

### Participle

dictāte
* vocative masculine singular of dictātus

### Verb

dictāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of dictō

## Spanish
### Verb

dictate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of dictar combined with te