# 吸引
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīyǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kap$^1$ jan$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khip-yîn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khip-ín
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kib$^4$ ing$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīyǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siyǐn
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-yin$^3$
*** Yale: syī-yǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiyiin
*** Palladius: сиинь (siinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kap$^1$ jan$^5$
*** Yale: kāp yáhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kap$^7$ jan$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keb$^1$ yen$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐp̚⁵ jɐn¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khip-yîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: kib$^ˋ$ in$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kib$^5$ yin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰip̚² in²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khip-yîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: kib$^ˋ$ (r)in$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kib$^5$ yin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰip̚² (j)in²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khip-ín
*** Tâi-lô: khip-ín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qip'ien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ in⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰip̚⁵⁻²⁴ in⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁵ in⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ in⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ in⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kib$^4$ ing$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khip íng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰip̚²⁻⁴ iŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

吸引
* (transitive) to attract (the attention of someone or something); to entice; to draw; to fascinate; to appeal to
    吸引外商投資／吸引外商投资 ― xīyǐn wàishāng tóuzī ― to attract foreign investment
    吸引眼球 ― xīyǐn yǎnqiú ― to catch people's eyes
    吸引注意 ― xīyǐn zhùyì ― to attract attention
    吸引流量 ― xīyǐn liúliàng ― to attract traffic

#### Synonyms

* 勾
* 吸 (xī)
* 抓 (zhuā)
* 招引 (zhāoyǐn)
* 誘惑 / 诱惑 (yòuhuò)
* 逗 (dòu)

#### Derived terms

* 吸引力 (xīyǐnlì)
* 吸引子 (xīyǐnzǐ)
* 性吸引 (xìngxīyǐn)

### Adjective

吸引
* (chiefly Hong Kong) attractive

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 吸 | 引 |
| きゅう Grade: 6 | いん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゅういん [kyùúíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲɨːĩɴ]

### Noun

吸(きゅう)引(いん) • (kyūin)
* suction
* absorption
* attraction, drawing in
* (medicine) aspiration

#### Derived terms

* 吸引(きゅういん)ポンプ (kyūin ponpu): a suction pump
* 吸引分娩(きゅういんぶんべん) (kyūin bunben): a suction delivery: delivering a child with the aid of a suction device
* 吸引療法(きゅういんりょうほう) (kyūin ryōhō): suction therapy, a type of therapy in kanpō
* 吸引力(きゅういんりょく) (kyūinryoku): suction power or strength
* 吸引器(きゅういんき) (kyūinki): an aspirator (a device), a suction device
* 吸引装置(きゅういんそうち) (kyūin sōchi): an aspirator (a device), a suction device

### Verb

吸(きゅう)引(いん)する • (kyūin suru) suru (stem 吸(きゅう)引(いん)し (kyūin shi), past 吸(きゅう)引(いん)した (kyūin shita))
* to suck in
* to absorb
* to attract, to draw in
* (medicine) to aspirate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吸引し | きゅういんし | kyūin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吸引し | きゅういんし | kyūin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吸引する | きゅういんする | kyūin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吸引する | きゅういんする | kyūin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吸引すれ | きゅういんすれ | kyūin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 吸引せよ¹ 吸引しろ² | きゅういんせよ¹ きゅういんしろ² | kyūin seyo¹ kyūin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 吸引される | きゅういんされる | kyūin sareru |
| Causative | 吸引させる 吸引さす | きゅういんさせる きゅういんさす | kyūin saseru kyūin sasu |
| Potential | 吸引できる | きゅういんできる | kyūin dekiru |
| Volitional | 吸引しよう | きゅういんしよう | kyūin shiyō |
| Negative | 吸引しない | きゅういんしない | kyūin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 吸引せず | きゅういんせず | kyūin sezu |
| Formal | 吸引します | きゅういんします | kyūin shimasu |
| Perfective | 吸引した | きゅういんした | kyūin shita |
| Conjunctive | 吸引して | きゅういんして | kyūin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 吸引すれば | きゅういんすれば | kyūin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 吸 | 引 |

### Noun

吸引 • (heubin) (hangeul 흡인)
* hanja form of 흡인 (“aspiration, suction”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 吸 | 引 |

### Noun

吸引
* chữ Hán form of hấp dẫn (“(physics) gravitation”).

### Adjective

吸引
* chữ Hán form of hấp dẫn (“attractive; captivating; seductive”).

### Verb

吸引
* chữ Hán form of hấp dẫn (“to attract”).