# базар
## Avar
### Etymology

From Persian بازار (bâzâr).

### Noun

базар • (bazar)
* market

## Azerbaijani
### Noun

базар (definite accusative базары, plural базарлар)
* Cyrillic spelling of bazar (“market”)

#### Declension
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From a Turkic source, from Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market, bazaar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baˈzar]

### Noun

база́р • (bazár) m inan (genitive база́ру, nominative plural база́ры, genitive plural база́раў, relational adjective база́рны)
* market, bazaar
    Synonym: ры́нак (rýnak)
* (figurative) row, uproar

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “базар” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “базар”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Basar or French bazar, ultimately from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār). Doublet of паза́р (pazár).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐˈzar]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ar
* Hyphenation: ба‧зар

### Noun

база́р • (bazár) m
* covered market
* bazaar (themed sale or temporary market, often for charity)

#### Declension
### References

* “базар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “базар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “базар”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 26

## Chechen
### Etymology

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian بازار. Compare Azerbaijani bazar.

### Noun

базар • (bazar)
* market

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Persian بازار (bâzâr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bazar/
* Hyphenation: ба‧зар

### Noun

базар • (bazar) (Arabic spelling بازار)
* bazaar, market place.

#### Declension
## Lezgi
### Etymology

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian بازار. Compare Azerbaijani bazar.

### Noun

базар • (bazar)
* market
* Sunday (=market day)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbazar]
* Hyphenation: ба‧зар

### Noun

базар • (bazar) m (plural базари)
* bazaar, market, marketplace
    Synonym: пазар (pazar)
* department store

#### Declension
### References

* “базар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

### Anagrams

* забар (zabar), збраа (zbraa)

## Mariupol Greek
### Etymology

Ultimately from a Turkic language, possibly via Russian база́р (bazár) or Urum базар.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐˈzär]
* Hyphenation: ба‧зар

### Noun

база́р • (bazár) n
* city
* market

#### Declension

$^{*)}$ Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural.

### References

* A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “база́р”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
* G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) “базар”, in Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk

## Nogai
### Etymology

From Persian بازار (bâzâr).

### Noun

базар • (bazar)
* market, town square

## Ossetian
### Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بازار.

### Noun

базар • (bazar)
* market
* trade

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* база́ръ (bazár) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

From a Turkic source, from Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market, bazaar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐˈzar]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

база́р • (bazár) m inan (genitive база́ра, nominative plural база́ры, genitive plural база́ров, relational adjective база́рный, diminutive база́рчик)
* market, bazaar
    Synonym: ры́нок (rýnok)
** 1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 7. Рокк”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:На Волокола́мском база́ре поби́ли не́скольких милиционе́ров, отнима́вших кур у баб, да вы́били стё́кла в ме́стном почто́во-телегра́фном отделе́нии.Na Volokolámskom bazáre pobíli néskolʹkix milicionérov, otnimávšix kur u bab, da výbili stjókla v méstnom počtóvo-telegráfnom otdelénii.A few policemen who were confiscating chickens from peasant women at Volokolamsk market got beaten up, and some windows in the local post and telegraph office were smashed.
* (figurative) row, uproar
* (slang) talk, chatter
* (slang) (irresponsible) words
    Следи́ за свои́м база́ром. ― Sledí za svoím bazárom. ― Watch your tongue.
    Эй, хва́тит устра́ивать тут база́р! ― Ej, xvátit ustráivatʹ tut bazár! ― Hey, enough with the babbling!

#### Derived terms

* база́рить impf (bazáritʹ)
* разбаза́рить pf (razbazáritʹ), разбаза́ривать impf (razbazárivatʹ)
Compounds:
* пти́чий база́р m (ptíčij bazár)

#### Descendants

* → Mandarin: 八雜 / 八杂 (bāzá)
* → Yakut: баһаар (bahaar)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “базар”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

## Southern Altai
### Etymology 1

From Persian بازار (bâzâr).

#### Noun

базар • (bazar)
* market

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *bas-. Compare to Kumyk басмакъ (basmaq), Kyrgyz басуу (basuu), etc.

#### Verb

базар • (bazar)
* to press

### References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “базар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

## Tabasaran
### Etymology

From Turkic, ultimately from Persian بازار. Compare Azerbaijani bazar.

### Noun

базар • (bazar)
* market
* Sunday

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From a Turkic source, from Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market, bazaar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐˈzar]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

база́р • (bazár) m inan (genitive база́ру, nominative plural база́ри, genitive plural база́рів, relational adjective база́рний, diminutive база́рчик)
* market, bazaar
    Synonym: ри́нок (rýnok)
* (figurative) row, uproar

#### Derived terms

* база́рище (bazáryšče)
* базарува́ти (bazaruváty), базарюва́ти (bazarjuváty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “базар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “базар”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

## Urum
### Noun

базар • (bazar)
* market