# pallium
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pallium (“a cloak”). Doublet of pall.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpalɪəm/
* (US) IPA: /ˈpæliəm/
* Rhymes: -æliəm

### Noun

pallium (plural pallia or palliums)
* (historical) A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers. [from 10th c.]
* (Christianity) A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion. [from 11th c.]
** 1877, Alfred Tennyson, Harold: A Drama, London: Henry S. King & Co., →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 76:Tut, tut, I have absolved thee: dost thou scorn me, / Because I had my Canterbury pallium / From one whom they dispoped?
** 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 339:Gregory sent Augustine a special liturgical stole, the pallium, a piece of official ecclesiastical dress borrowed from the garments worn by imperial officials.
** 2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2017, page 23:Wynfrith, an Anglo-Saxon monk later known as St Boniface, who was the first archbishop of Mainz and a key figure in the Empire's church history, was given cloth that had lain across St Peter's tomb as his pallium in 752.
* (malacology) The mantle of a mollusc. [from 19th c.]
* (anatomy) The cerebral cortex. [from 19th c.]
* (obsolete, meteorology) A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus. [19th c.]

#### Derived terms

* hyperpallium
* mesopallium
* nidopallium
* pallial
* subpallium

#### Related terms

* palliate
* palliation
* palliative

#### Further reading

* “pallium”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “pallium”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “pallium”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Pulliam

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Latin pallium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑlːium/, [ˈpɑ̝lːium]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːium
* Hyphenation: pal‧li‧um

### Noun

pallium
* pallium (vestment)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pallium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
palliumini
palliumini
accusative
nom.
palliumini
palliumini
gen.
palliumini
genitive
palliumini
palliumieni
partitive
palliumiani
palliumejani
inessive
palliumissani
palliumeissani
elative
palliumistani
palliumeistani
illative
palliumiini
palliumeihini
adessive
palliumillani
palliumeillani
ablative
palliumiltani
palliumeiltani
allative
palliumilleni
palliumeilleni
essive
palliuminani
palliumeinani
translative
palliumikseni
palliumeikseni
abessive
palliumittani
palliumeittani
instructive
comitative
—palliumeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
palliumisi
palliumisi
accusative
nom.
palliumisi
palliumisi
gen.
palliumisi
genitive
palliumisi
palliumiesi
partitive
palliumiasi
palliumejasi
inessive
palliumissasi
palliumeissasi
elative
palliumistasi
palliumeistasi
illative
palliumiisi
palliumeihisi
adessive
palliumillasi
palliumeillasi
ablative
palliumiltasi
palliumeiltasi
allative
palliumillesi
palliumeillesi
essive
palliuminasi
palliumeinasi
translative
palliumiksesi
palliumeiksesi
abessive
palliumittasi
palliumeittasi
instructive
comitative
—palliumeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
palliumimme
palliumimme
accusative
nom.
palliumimme
palliumimme
gen.
palliumimme
genitive
palliumimme
palliumiemme
partitive
palliumiamme
palliumejamme
inessive
palliumissamme
palliumeissamme
elative
palliumistamme
palliumeistamme
illative
palliumiimme
palliumeihimme
adessive
palliumillamme
palliumeillamme
ablative
palliumiltamme
palliumeiltamme
allative
palliumillemme
palliumeillemme
essive
palliuminamme
palliumeinamme
translative
palliumiksemme
palliumeiksemme
abessive
palliumittamme
palliumeittamme
instructive
comitative
—palliumeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
palliuminne
palliuminne
accusative
nom.
palliuminne
palliuminne
gen.
palliuminne
genitive
palliuminne
palliumienne
partitive
palliumianne
palliumejanne
inessive
palliumissanne
palliumeissanne
elative
palliumistanne
palliumeistanne
illative
palliumiinne
palliumeihinne
adessive
palliumillanne
palliumeillanne
ablative
palliumiltanne
palliumeiltanne
allative
palliumillenne
palliumeillenne
essive
palliuminanne
palliumeinanne
translative
palliumiksenne
palliumeiksenne
abessive
palliumittanne
palliumeittanne
instructive
comitative
—palliumeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
palliuminsa
palliuminsa
accusative
nom.
palliuminsa
palliuminsa
gen.
palliuminsa
genitive
palliuminsa
palliumiensa
partitive
palliumiaan palliumiansa
palliumejaan palliumejansa
inessive
palliumissaan palliumissansa
palliumeissaan palliumeissansa
elative
palliumistaan palliumistansa
palliumeistaan palliumeistansa
illative
palliumiinsa
palliumeihinsa
adessive
palliumillaan palliumillansa
palliumeillaan palliumeillansa
ablative
palliumiltaan palliumiltansa
palliumeiltaan palliumeiltansa
allative
palliumilleen palliumillensa
palliumeilleen palliumeillensa
essive
palliuminaan palliuminansa
palliumeinaan palliumeinansa
translative
palliumikseen palliumiksensa
palliumeikseen palliumeiksensa
abessive
palliumittaan palliumittansa
palliumeittaan palliumeittansa
instructive
comitative
—palliumeineen palliumeinensa :

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pallium m (plural palliums)
* pallium

### Further reading

* “pallium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Etymology

Related to palla (“cloak, robe”), but further etymology is unknown.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpal.li.um/, [ˈpälːʲiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpal.li.um/, [ˈpälːium]

### Noun

pallium n (genitive palliī or pallī); second declension
* cloak
* coverlet

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Derived terms

* palliastrum
* palliātus
* palliolātim
* palliolum

#### Related terms

* palliolātus

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: pajë
* → Catalan: pal·li
* → English: pallium
* → Italian: pallio, palio
* → Old English: pæl
** Middle English: pal
*** English: pall
* → Old French: paile
** French: poêle
* → Old French: pallion
** → Middle English: pallioun
* → Old Irish: caille
** Middle Irish: caille
*** Irish: caille
* → Portuguese: pálio
* → Spanish: palio

#### Further reading

* “pallium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pallium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "pallium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pallium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “pallium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “pallium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

pallium n (definite singular iet, indefinite plural ier, definite plural ia or iene)
* (Christianity) pallium

### References

* “pallium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pallium.

### Noun

pallium n (definite singular palliet, indefinite plural pallium, definite plural pallia)
* (Christianity) pallium

### References

* “pallium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pallium or French pallium.

### Noun

pallium n (plural palliumuri)
* pallium