# 淫亂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yínluàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jam$^4$ lyun$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yìm-lon
    (Hailu, HRS): rhim lon$^˖$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ìng-luâng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): îm-loān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): im$^5$ luang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yínluàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yínluàn
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$-luan$^4$
*** Yale: yín-lwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ynluann
*** Palladius: иньлуань (inʹluanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jam$^4$ lyun$^6$
*** Yale: yàhm lyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jam$^4$ lyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yem$^4$ lün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐm²¹ lyːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìm-lon
*** Hakka Romanization System: im$^ˇ$ lon
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yim$^2$ lon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /im¹¹ lon⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìm-lon
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)im$^ˇ$ lon
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yim$^2$ lon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)im¹¹ lon⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhim lon$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒim⁵⁵ lon³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng-luâng
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(l-)}$nˡuɑŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: îm-loān
*** Tâi-lô: îm-luān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: imloan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /im²⁴⁻²² luan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /im²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /im¹³⁻²² luan²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /im²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /im²³⁻³³ luan³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: im$^5$ luang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: îm luăng
*** Sinological IPA : /im⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yim lwanH
Rime :
| Character | 淫 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 餘針切 | 郎段切 |
| Baxter | yim | lwanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiɪm/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jim/ | /lʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jem/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jim/ | /lwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iəm/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭĕm/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯əm/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yín | luàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jam$^4$ | lyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*N.r[ə]m [r]ˤo[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lɯm roːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 淫 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yín | luàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yim › | ‹ lwan$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*N.r[ə]m/ | /*[r]ˁo[n]-s/ |
| English | excess; licentious | disorder, rebellion |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 淫 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15291 | 8645 |
| Phonetic component | 淫 | 亂 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 淫 | 亂 |
| Old Chinese | /*lɯm/ | /*roːns/ |

### Verb

淫亂
* to be promiscuous; to be licentious

#### Synonyms

* 淫逸 (yínyì) (literary)
* 穢亂 / 秽乱 (huìluàn) (literary)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 淫乱(いんらん) (inran)
* → Korean: 음란(淫亂) (eumnan)
* → Vietnamese: dâm loạn (淫亂)