# 感情
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎnqíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gam$^2$ cing$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gam$^2$ ten$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'gon$^3$ qin$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kám-chhìn
    (Hailu, HRS): gam$^ˊ$ cin
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gam$^3$ qin$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kám-chêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gam$^2$ cêng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$koe-zhin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnqíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎncíng
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-chʻing$^2$
*** Yale: gǎn-chíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanchyng
*** Palladius: ганьцин (ganʹcin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^2$ cing$^4$
*** Yale: gám chìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^2$ tsing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^2$ qing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gam$^2$ ten$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kam⁵⁵ tʰen²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'gon$^3$ qin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈkɵn²¹³⁻¹³ t͡ɕʰin²⁴/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kám-chhìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam$^ˋ$ qin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gam$^3$ qin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ t͡sʰin¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam$^ˊ$ cin
*** Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰin⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gam$^3$ qin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ t͡sʰin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-chêng
*** Tâi-lô: kám-tsîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafmzeeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gam$^2$ cêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kám tshêng
*** Sinological IPA : /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$koe-zhin
*** MiniDict: koe$^去$ zhin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$koe-xxin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kø³³ ʑin⁴⁴/

### Noun

感情
* (uncountable) feeling; emotion
    傷害感情／伤害感情 ― shānghài gǎnqíng ― to hurt someone's feelings
    重感情 ― zhòng gǎnqíng ― to value personal feelings
    感情騙子／感情骗子 ― gǎnqíng piànzi ― emotional manipulator
* (uncountable) affection
* (countable, uncountable) relationship (often a romantic one) (Classifier: 段 m)
    感情不順。／感情不顺。 ― Gǎnqíng bùshùn. ― The relationship is not going well.
       zēngjìn fūqī gǎnqíng de fāngshì [Pinyin]
       ways to enhance the relationship between husband and wife
       Bìyèshēng gèzhǒng shānqíng, gǎnqíng zhēnde nàme shēn ma? [Pinyin]
       Look at how emotional the graduating students are—are their relationships really that deep?
       Tā zǒngshì yǒuyìwúyì wèn qǐ tā gèrén gǎnqíng jīnglì. [Pinyin]
       She often asks him about his past relationships in subtle ways.

#### Synonyms

* (feeling): 情調／情调 (qíngdiào), 情感 (qínggǎn), (literary) 情愫 (qíngsù)
* (affection): 情感 (qínggǎn)

#### Derived terms

* 傷害14億人民感情 / 伤害14亿人民感情 (shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng)
* 傷害中國人民的感情 / 伤害中国人民的感情 (shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng)

#### Related terms

* 情誼／情谊 (qíngyì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 感情(かんじょう) (kanjō)
* → Korean: 감정(感情) (gamjeong)
* → Vietnamese: cảm tình (感情)

### Verb

感情
* (obsolete) to touch the feeling
    From: c. late 3rd century, 劉伶 (Liu Ling),《酒德頌》, translated as The Genius of Wine by H. A. Giles, 1922.
    Bùjiào hánshǔ zhī qièjī, lìyù zhī gǎnqíng. [Pinyin]
    He thus no longer felt the cold and heat on his skin, nor the stirrings of emotion driven by desires. (Wiktionary translation)
* (archaic) to feel grateful; to appreciate

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 感 | 情 |
| かん Grade: 3 | じょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんじょー [kàńjóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

### Noun

感(かん)情(じょう) • (kanjō)
* an emotion, a feeling, feelings, a sentiment
    この感情(かんじょう)は、恋(こい)か、食欲(しょくよく)か。
       Kono kanjō wa, koi ka, shokuyoku ka.
       Is this sentiment love, or lust?

#### Derived terms

* 悪感情(あくかんじょう) (akukanjō), 悪感情(あっかんじょう) (akkanjō)
* 対日感情(たいにちかんじょう) (tainichikanjō)
* 対立感情(たいりつかんじょう) (tairitsukanjō)
* 負(ふ)の感情(かんじょう) (fu no kanjō)
* 感情(かんじょう)を害(がい)する (kanjō o gaisuru); to hurt someone's feelings, to offend someone
* 感情(かんじょう)を殺(ころ)す (kanjō o korosu); to suppress one's emotions
* 感情移入(かんじょういにゅう) (kanjōinyū)
* 感情家(かんじょうか) (kanjōka)
* 感情障害(かんじょうしょうがい) (kanjō shōgai)
* 無感情(むかんじょう) (mukanjō); feelingless, apathetic

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 感 | 情 |

### Noun

感情 • (gamjeong) (hangeul 감정)
* hanja form of 감정 (“emotion, feeling”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 感 | 情 |

### Noun

感情
* chữ Hán form of cảm tình (“fondness”).