# moveo
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *moweō, from Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmo.u̯e.oː/, [ˈmou̯eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmo.ve.o/, [ˈmɔːveo]

### Verb

moveō (present infinitive movēre, perfect active mōvī, supine mōtum); second conjugation
* to move, stir, set in motion
    Synonym: muto
* to disturb, shake, remove
* to arouse, excite, promote, produce
    Synonyms: excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, urgeō, flammō, mōlior, incendō, adhortor, ērigō
    Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
* to begin, commence, undertake
    Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, occipiō, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, committō, exorior
    Antonyms: cessō, subsistō, dēsistō, remittō, trānseō
* to excite, inspire, influence
    Synonyms: perpellō, suādeō, persuādeō
    movere animum alicuius ― to excite or inspire someone’s mind (for example, enrage him)
* to present or offer (an oblation or gift)
    Synonyms: dōnō, condōnō, largior, praebeō, offerō, prōferō, sufferō, afferō, polliceor, obiciō
* to trouble, concern, torment (someone)
    Synonyms: fatīgō, sollicitō, agitō, concitō, disturbō, īnfestō, peragō, irrītō, stimulō, occīdō, versō, agō, angō, ūrō
    Antonym: cōnsōlor
* to exert, exercise
* (of plants) to put forth

#### Usage notes

Nōn moveō means "to stand still."

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Derived terms

* admoveō
* āmoveō
* commoveō
* dēmoveō
* dīmoveō
* ēmoveō
* mōmen
* mōmentum
* mōtio
* mōtitō
* mōtō
* mōtor
* mōtus
* movēns
* mōvimentum
* mūtō
* permoveō
* praemoveō
* prōmoveō
* removeō
* sēmoveō
* submoveō
* trānsmoveō

#### Descendants

* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Dalmatian: muvar
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: movoir (see there for further descendants)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: mover
** Galician: mover
** Portuguese: mover
** Spanish: mover
Reflexes of an assumed variant *movĕre:
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Corsican: mova
** Dalmatian: mugro
** Italian: muovere, movere (regional or archaic)
** Sicilian: mòviri
** Venetan: móvar, móver
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: movi
** Romansch: mover, mouver
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: moure
** Occitan: mòure, mòver, mòguer

### References

* “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* moveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere to make an impression on the senses: sensus movere (more strongly pellere) to raise a laugh: risum movere, concitare to move to tears: lacrimas or fletum alicui movere to be influenced by, to yield to urgent (abject) entreaty: magnis (infimis) precibus moveri to make a man change his opinion: de sententia aliquem deducere, movere to be moved by a thing: aliqua re moveri, commoveri to be touched with pity: misericordia moveri, capi (De Or. 2. 47) to fill a person with astonishment: admirationem alicui movere to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui to excite a person's wrath: stomachum, bilem alicui movere movable, personal property: res, quae moveri possunt; res moventes (Liv. 5. 25. 6) to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem gradu movere, depellere or de gradu (statu) deicere to expel some one from his tribe: tribu movere aliquem to expel from the senate: senatu movere to cause a war: bellum facere, movere, excitare to begin the march, break up the camp: castra movere to drive the enemy from his position: loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51)
* Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 390-1

### Further reading

* “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press