# 丟

| 丟 | U+4E1F, &#19999; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E1F |
| ← 丞 [U+4E1E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 丠 → [U+4E20] |

## Translingual
### Han character

丟 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一土戈 (MGI) or 難難一土戈 (XXMGI), four-corner 1073$_1$, composition ⿱一去 or ⿱王厶)

#### Derived characters

* 𠲍, 𫟮, 銩, 𱽝, 𦴵

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 78, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41
* Dae Jaweon: page 157, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 385, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4E1F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 一 (“one (item)”) + 去 (“to go; to remove”).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): diū (diu$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄡ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): diu$^1$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дю (di͡u, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): diu$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): iau$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): diu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tiû
    (Meixian, Guangdong): diu$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): diou$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): diú
* Eastern Min (BUC): diŭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diu$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tieu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): diou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diū
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diou
*** Wade–Giles: tiu$^1$
*** Yale: dyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diou
*** Palladius: дю (dju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: diu$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: diu
*** Sinological IPA : /tiəu⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дю (di͡u, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiou²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: diu$^1$
*** Yale: dīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: diu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: diu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːu̯⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: iau$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /iau³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: diu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiu⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiû
*** Hakka Romanization System: diu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: diu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ti̯u²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: diu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tiu⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: diou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tiəu¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diú
*** Sinological IPA : /tiu⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /tieu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiu
*** Tâi-lô: tiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diu$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiu
*** Sinological IPA : /tiu³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tieu
*** MiniDict: tieu$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tieu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tiɤ⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: diou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯əu̯³³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit丟 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tiou⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /tiou⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /tiou²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /tiou²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tiou²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /tiou²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /tiou²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /tiɯ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /tiəu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /tiou³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /tiɤu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /tiəu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /tiəu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /tiəu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /tiəu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /tiəɯ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /tiɯ²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tiəu¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /tiəu¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /tiəu³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tiɤ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /tɤ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /tiø³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /tɤu³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /tiu³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /tiu¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tiəu³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /tiəɯ³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tiu⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tiu⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tiu²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tiu⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /tiu⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /tiu⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tiu⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tieu⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tiu⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /tiu³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /tiu⁵⁵/ |

### Definitions

丟
* to lose; to misplace
* to be missing; to be lost
* to throw; to cast; to toss; to discard
* to put aside; to dismiss
* (archaic) to orgasm; to cum
    From: 1657, 李漁 [Li Yu], 《肉蒲團》 [The Carnal Prayer Mat], chapter 7
    Zhè cái jiàozuò jiāoxiàng qǔyuè, zhǐshì kuàihuó zhī jí, fùrén wéikǒng diū de chí, nánzǐ wéikǒng diū de zǎo. Yào shǐ nánzǐ yuè kuàihuo ér yuè bù diū; fùrén yuè diū ér yuè kuàihuo, zhè zhǒng fángshù zuì nán, bìxū yǒu xiūyǎng de gōngfu dào, zài yǐ yàolì zhù zhī, fāngcái yǒu zhè zhǒng yuèchù. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 投 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲$_1$, 摔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 扔, 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 丟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扔, 拽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撂, 丟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟, 掟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 丟, 掟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 丟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 甩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拋, 釘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 㧒, 撜, 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 擳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擊 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Meixian) | 丟 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 丟 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 給, 蠻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 射 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 練, 捔, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 挕, 揕, 掔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 揕 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 捔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲$_3$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 厾, 真 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 射, 釘 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 亞, 打 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟棄 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 撇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 扔, 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 丟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拽, 扔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 丟, 甩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 撂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 撂, 甩, 板 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擗, 掉, 𢫕, 抌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 擗, 掉, 抌 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 掉, 扔, 擘 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 擗 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 丟, 釘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 丟, 㧒 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Meixian) | 㧒 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 掉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 撂, 蠻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 丟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 摑, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 挕, 摑, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 挕, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 捔, 撼, 擿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 捔, 擿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 捔, 撼, 擿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 厾, 摜, 甩 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 撂, 丟 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 亞 |

#### Descendants

* Old Turkic: az- (to be aroused) (calque)

### Compounds

* 一丟兒 / 一丢儿
* 丟下 / 丢下
* 丟三忘四 / 丢三忘四
* 丟三落四 / 丢三落四 (diūsānlàsì)
* 丟不掉 / 丢不掉
* 丟丟 / 丢丢
* 丟丟抹抹 / 丢丢抹抹
* 丟丟秀秀 / 丢丢秀秀
* 丟人 / 丢人 (diūrén)
* 丟人現眼 / 丢人现眼 (diūrénxiànyǎn)
* 丟倒頭 / 丢倒头
* 丟包術 / 丢包术
* 丟卒保車 / 丢卒保车 (diūzúbǎojū)
* 丟命 / 丢命
* 丟在腦後 / 丢在脑后
* 丟士 / 丢士
* 丟失 / 丢失 (diūshī)
* 丟官 / 丢官
* 丟巧針 / 丢巧针
* 丟手 / 丢手 (diūshǒu)
* 丟拐 / 丢拐
* 丟抹 / 丢抹
* 丟掉 / 丢掉 (diūdiào)
* 丟搭 / 丢搭
* 丟撇 / 丢撇
* 丟架 / 丢架
* 丟棄 / 丢弃 (diūqì)
* 丟油撒水 / 丢油撒水
* 丟溜 / 丢溜
* 丟生 / 丢生
* 丟盔卸甲 / 丢盔卸甲
* 丟盔撩甲 / 丢盔撩甲
* 丟盔棄甲 / 丢盔弃甲
* 丟眉丟眼 / 丢眉丢眼
* 丟眉弄眼 / 丢眉弄眼
* 丟眉弄色 / 丢眉弄色
* 丟眼色 / 丢眼色 (diū yǎnsè)
* 丟磚料瓦 / 丢砖料瓦
* 丟紙扇 / 丢纸扇
* 丟臉 / 丢脸 (diūliǎn)
* 丟輪扯砲 / 丢轮扯炮
* 丟連扯 / 丢连扯
* 丟醜 / 丢丑 (diūchǒu)
* 丟門戶 / 丢门户
* 丟開 / 丢开 (diūkāi)
* 丟開手 / 丢开手
* 丟靈 / 丢灵
* 丟面 / 丢面
* 丟面子 / 丢面子 (diū miànzi)
* 丟風撒腳 / 丢风撒脚
* 丟飯碗 / 丢饭碗 (diū fànwǎn)
* 丟體面 / 丢体面
* 你丟我撿 / 你丢我捡
* 吉丟古堆 / 吉丢古堆
* 咕咕丟 / 咕咕丢
* 抹丟 / 抹丢
* 抹抹丟丟 / 抹抹丢丢
* 搞丟 / 搞丢
* 明丟丟 / 明丢丢
* 流丟 / 流丢
* 潑丟潑養 / 泼丢泼养
* 灰不溜丟 / 灰不溜丢
* 矮巴溜丟 / 矮巴溜丢
* 破丟不落 / 破丢不落
* 破爛流丟 / 破烂流丢
* 花不溜丟 / 花不溜丢
* 酸不溜丟 / 酸不溜丢 (suānbuliūdiū)
* 酸巴溜丟 / 酸巴溜丢
* 飯飽丟箸 / 饭饱丢箸
* 黑不溜丟 / 黑不溜丢

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to discard, to lose, to reject

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちゅ (chu)
* Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
* Kun: さる (saru, 丟る)、なげうつ (nageutsu, 丟つ)

## Korean
### Hanja

丟 (eumhun 아주 갈 주 (aju gal ju))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 丟