# -da
## Azerbaijani
### Suffix

-da
* Form of -də after the vowels A / I / O / U.
    maşın → maşında
       [the] car → in [the] car
    Peru → Peruda
       Peru → in Peru

#### Usage notes

This suffix is to be preceded by an additional n when the noun it is appended to already ends with another suffix's vowel.
    dostumun maşını → dostumun maşınında
       my friend's car → in my friend's car

#### Derived terms

See -də.

## Basque
### Suffix

-da
* Alternative form of -ta

## Finnish
### Etymology

Variously from Proto-Finnic *-dak, *-tak.

### Suffix

-da (front vowel harmony variant -dä, linguistic notation -dA)
* A suffix present in certain first infinitives, short form, the citation form of Finnish verbs.

#### Usage notes

When this suffix is omitted, what remains is the stem of the verb. With the verbs nähdä and tehdä, the consonant stem is left. The first consonant of the following word or enclitic is lengthened.

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɒ]

### Suffix

-da
* (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the place of the action.
    ‎zár (“to close, shut”) + ‎-da → ‎zárda (“cloister”)

#### Usage notes

* (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
    -da is added to back-vowel words
    -de is added to front-vowel words
    -oda same as -da with a linking vowel
    -öde same as -de with a linking vowel

#### Derived terms
### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da/

### Pronoun

-da
* Third-person plural absolutive enclitic pronoun; they; them
    Sumakdoda idiay poso. ― They fetched water from the water pump.
* Third-person plural ergative enclitic pronoun; they
    Inusarda ti lapisko. ― They used my pencil.
* Third-person plural possessive marker; their
    Napardas ti kotseda. ― Their car is fast.

#### Usage notes

* When the ergative agent is also a pronoun, the absolutive patient becomes ida. See also usage notes at isuda.
    Inayabanda ni Thomas. ― Thomas called them.
    Inayabanna ida. ― He called them.

#### See also
## Irish
### Suffix

-da
* Alternative form of -ga

## Kambera
### Pronoun

-da
* third person plural genitive enclitic

#### See also

| | Nominative | Genitive | Accusative | Dative |
| 1sg | ku- | -nggu | -ka | -ngga |
| 2sg | mu- (u-) | -mu | -kau | -nggau |
| 3sg | na- | -na | -ya | -nya |
| 1pl.incl | ta- | -nda | -ta | -nda |
| 1pl.excl | ma- | -ma | -kama | -nggama |
| 2pl | mi- (i-) | -mi | -kami (-kai) | -nggami (-nggai) |
| 3pl | da- | -da | -ha | -nja |

## Khalaj
### Suffix

-da
* Form of -də after the vowels A / I / O / U.

## Laboya
### Pronoun

-da
* first person plural inclusive subject enclitic
* first person plural inclusive possessive enclitic

#### See also
## Mokilese
### Suffix

-da
* Used to form verbs with a perfective sense
    ‎loakjidi (“to fish”) + ‎-da → ‎loakjidihda (“to catch (a fish)”)
    ‎rapahki (“to look for”) + ‎-da → ‎rapahkihda (“to find”)
* Used to form verbs with a sense of creating or making
    ‎ir (“string”) + ‎-da → ‎irda (“to string a lei”)
* Used to form verbs with a sense of randomness or scatteredness
    ‎poadok (“to plant”) + ‎-da → ‎poadokda (“to plant randomly”)
    ‎pihni (“to paint”) + ‎-da → ‎pihnihda (“to daub on paint”)
* Used to form verbs describing an upward motion
    ‎jarek (“to come out of something”) + ‎-da → ‎jarekda (“to pull up”)

#### Usage notes

* When applied to words with a final vowel, this suffix causes the vowel to be lengthened.
* Mokilese has several perfective suffixes, including -da and -la. Some verbs take one specific perfective suffix, while others may take multiple suffixes, forming multiple different meanings.

#### References

* Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese Reference Grammar, University of Hawaii Press 1977

## Murui Huitoto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-da]

### Classifier

-da
* Classifier for long and straight objects.
* Classifier for objects that resemble a valley.

#### Derived terms
### References

* Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 194

## Old Irish
### Suffix

-da
* variant form of -de

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da/
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-da f
* (obsolete) forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb
    ‎prawy + ‎-da → ‎prawda
    ‎krzywy + ‎-da → ‎krzywda

#### See also

* -ba

### Further reading

* -da in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Suffix

-da
* Alternative form of -te
    Mo leannan de mòran bhliadhnaichean, 's pòsda sinn mu dheireadh thall! ― My sweetheart of many years, we are married at long last!

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ده (-da, “locative suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-te (“locative suffix”). Cognate with Karakhanid دا (-dā, “locative suffix”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /⁠-ta⁠/, “locative suffix”).

### Suffix

-da
* Used to form locative of nouns.
    ‎okul + ‎-da → ‎okulda

#### Usage notes

* -da is used when the noun's last vowel is a back vowel.
* It could be -de, when the noun's last vowel is a front vowel.
    ‎köy + ‎-da → ‎köyde
* It could be -ta, when the noun's final consonant is unvoiced.
    ‎mutfak + ‎-da → ‎mutfakta
* It could be -te, after a front vowel followed by an unvoiced consonant.
    ‎yengeç + ‎-da → ‎yengeçte
* It becomes -nda ~ -nde following another suffix that ends in a vowel.
    ‎kapağı + ‎-da → ‎kapağında
    ‎çemberi + ‎-da → ‎çemberinde
* It must be used with an apostrophe following a proper noun.
    ‎İspanya + ‎-da → ‎İspanya'da

#### Related terms

* -daki
* -nda
* -de
* -ta
* -te

## Uneapa
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *-da, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ta, from Proto-Austronesian *-ta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ⁿda/

### Suffix

-da
* A first-person plural inclusive possessive suffix.

### Further reading

* Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)