OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 福德
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúdé
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ dak$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fuk-tet
    (Hailu, HRS): fug ded
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horh$^6$ deh$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hok-tek / hok-tiak
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúdé
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúdé
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: fú-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuder
*** Palladius: фудэ (fudɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: fūk dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fuk-tet
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug$^ˋ$ ded$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fug$^5$ ded$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk̚² tet̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug ded
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk⁵⁻² tet⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horh$^6$ deh$^6$ [Phonetic: horh$^4$ deh$^6$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤h-deh
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒʔ¹⁻⁴² tɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horh$^6$ deh$^6$ [Phonetic: horh$^7$ deh$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒʔ²⁻²⁴ tɛʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-tek
*** Tâi-lô: hok-tik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hokdeg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-tiak
*** Tâi-lô: hok-tiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hokdiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/

### Noun

福德
* (Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism) merit; virtue; punya

#### Derived terms

* 福德星君
* 福德正神 (Fúdé Zhèngshén)
* 福德粥
* 福德綿 / 福德绵
* 福德舍

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 복덕(福德) (bokdeok)
* → Vietnamese: phúc đức (福德)

### Proper noun

福德
* (～里) An urban village in Sanzhi district, New Taipei, Taiwan
* (～里) An urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan
# peener
## English
### Noun

peener (plural peeners)
* (slang) Synonym of penis.
# firia
## Swahili
### Verb

-firia (infinitive kufiria)
* Applicative form of -fira

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -firia :
| Positive present | -nafiria |
| Subjunctive | -firie |
| Negative | -firii |
| Imperative singular | firia |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kufiria |
| Negative | kutofiria |
Imperatives :
| Singular | firia |
| Plural | firieni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hufiria |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lifiria |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kufiria |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tafiria |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tafiria |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sifirie |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngefiria |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singefiria |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalifiria |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalifiria |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mefiria |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshafiria |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jafiria |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kifiria |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipofiria |
| Consecutive | kafiria / positive subject concord + -kafiria |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kafirie |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# jizh-
## Navajo
### Prefix

jizh-
* fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective with coronal harmony of si-
# запальчивый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈpalʲt͡ɕɪvɨj]

### Adjective

запа́льчивый • (zapálʹčivyj) (adverb запа́льчиво, abstract noun запа́льчивость)
* irascible
    Synonym: вспы́льчивый (vspýlʹčivyj)
# thumbi
## Albanian
### Noun

thumbi
* inflection of thumb:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# aşko kuşko
## Turkish
### Etymology

Reduplication of aşko.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Hyphenation: aş‧ko‧kuş‧ko

### Adjective

aşko kuşko
* (slang) (person) who speaks in a manner that heavily uses elements of girl slang, or that is considered overly feminine
* (slang) cutely or flamboyantly feminine, girly, girlypop
** 2022 January 29, @gayeeylmz, Twitter‎:asko kusko prenseslere özel sigaraspecial cigarette for girlypop princesses
** 2023 January 30, @lmyakutt, Twitter‎:Aşko kuşko erkek kramponugirlypop guy crampon

#### Declension

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.
# shádiʼááhdę́ę́ʼ
## Navajo
### Etymology

shádiʼááh (“south”) + -dę́ę́ʼ (from)

### Adverb

shádiʼááhdę́ę́ʼ
* from the south
* of South America

#### Derived terms

* Shádiʼááhdę́ę́ʼ atsátsoh
# 宿屋
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 宿 | 屋 |
| やど Grade: 3 | や Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 宿(やど) (yado, “inn, hotel”) + 屋(や) (ya, “roof, house, building”).
First cited to 1120.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やどや [yàdóyá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ja̠do̞ja̠]

#### Noun

宿(やど)屋(や) • (yadoya)
* [from 1120] one's overnight lodgings
    Synonym: 宿泊所 (shukuhakusho)
* [from 1705] inn, a traveller's hostel
* [from 1678] (historical) during the Edo period, a high-end restaurant, banquet hall, or similar entertainment establishment where high-end courtesans would perform and wait on customers
    Synonym: 揚屋 (ageya)

#### See also

* 旅籠(はたご) (hatago)
* 旅(りょ)館(かん) (ryokan)
* 民(みん)宿(しゅく) (minshuku)
* ホテル (hoteru)
* ペンション (penshon)
* 宿(しゅく)坊(ぼう) (shukubō)
* どや (doya)
* 安(やす)宿(やど) (yasuyado)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 宿 | 屋 |
| しゅく Grade: 3 | や Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | kun'yomi |
Compound of 宿(しゅく) (shuku, “inn, hotel”) + 屋(や) (ya, “roof, house, building”), using the on'yomi reading for the 宿 kanji.
Appears to be a dialectal regionalism used in the Echizen area, which apparently arose from the practice of using prettier and fire-resistant roofing materials for the stations (inns) along the old post roads.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕɨkɯ̟ja̠]

#### Noun

宿(しゅく)屋(や) • (shukuya)
* a house with a roof covered in 瓦 (kawara, “ceramic roofing tiles”) or cedar shingles

### References

* 1 2 3 4 “宿屋”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “宿屋”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 𐌀𐌀𐌐𐌀
## Oscan
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *āpā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ēp-eh₂, from the root *h₂ep- (“water”), whence also Sanskrit अप् (áp, “water”). By surface analysis, the -p- could be assumed to be connected to the -qu- of Latin aqua; however, Michiel de Vaan considers this connection untenable because of the long initial /a/. The linguist Thomas Olander instead opts to explain the term as a substantivization of the vṛddhi formation *āpo-, which he suggests could be explained as deriving from *apā-, itself from *akʷā, or from *ap-, itself from *h₂ep-.

### Noun

*𐌀𐌀𐌐𐌀 • (*aapa) f
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: water, water-basin

#### Declension

* (accusative singular) 𐌀𐌀𐌐𐌀𐌌 (aapam)
* (genitive singular; accusative plural) 𐌀𐌀𐌐𐌀𐌔 (aapas)

### References

* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “O. aapam”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 19
* Thomas Olander (2022) The Indo-European Language Family: A Phylogenetic Perspective‎, page 128
* Jürgen Untermann (1979) “Literaturbericht Italische Sprachen”, in Glotta‎ (in German), volume 57, number 3/4, →ISSN, pages 293–324
# котрий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔˈtrɪi̯]
* (nonstandard) ко́трий: IPA: [ˈkɔtrei̯]
* Audio; “ко́трий” (“kótryj”):(file)

### Pronoun

котри́й • (kotrýj) m (interrogative)
* (interrogative) which?
    Котра́ годи́на? ― Kotrá hodýna? ― What time is it?
* (relative pronoun) which, that, who, whom
    Synonyms: яки́й (jakýj), що (ščo)
** 2018, Іван Нечуй-Левицький (Ivan Nečuj-Levycʹkyj), Князь Єремія Вишневецький (Knjazʹ Jeremija Vyšnevecʹkyj):Невже́ я зра́джу того́, котро́го коха́ю, як свою́ ду́шу?Nevžé ja zrádžu tohó, kotróho koxáju, jak svojú dúšu?Shall I betray the one I love as my soul?

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “котрий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “котрий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “котрий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# jį́ʼaniʼįįhí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From jį́ (“day”) + aniʼįįh (“he is a thief”, from -ʼĮ́Į́ʼ, “to steal”) + -í (nominalizer). Literally, “the one who steals during daytime”.

### Noun

jį́ʼaniʼįįhí
* mouse

#### Synonyms

* naʼatsʼǫǫsí
# запал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈpaɫ]

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from запали́ть (zapalítʹ).

#### Noun

запа́л • (zapál) m inan (genitive запа́ла, nominative plural запа́лы, genitive plural запа́лов, relational adjective запа́льный)
* fuse, primer
* (colloquial) ardor, enthusiasm
* heaves (disease of horses and other domesticated animals)
* spoilage of grain still on the stalk due to drought
* (slang) heat (dangerous situation where failure may lead to the participants getting caught)

##### Derived terms

* запа́льный (zapálʹnyj)

##### Related terms

* запали́ть pf (zapalítʹ)
* запа́льчивый (zapálʹčivyj), запа́льчиво (zapálʹčivo), запа́льчивость f (zapálʹčivostʹ)
* пали́ть impf (palítʹ)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

запа́л • (zapál)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of запа́сть (zapástʹ)
# bath sponge
## English
### Noun

bath sponge (plural bath sponges)
* A commercially used species of soft-bodied sponge (porifer, invertebrate of the phylum Porifera) found throughout the Mediterranean Sea, Spongia officinalis.
* A handheld sponge, made from any material, that is used for cleaning the body while bathing.
    Synonym: loofah

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* sponge bath
# ботур
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *boturь (“plant stem, sprout”), syntactically parseable as боте́я (botéja, “to grow, to flourish”) (dialectal) +‎ -ур (-ur). Related via another vowel grade to dialectal Russian бата́рь (batárʹ, “weed”) and via another suffix to Russian боту́н (botún, “altai onion”).
For the semantic development, compare the akin Proto-Germanic *baumaz (“shoot, sprout”) → English beam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔtor]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бо́тур • (bótur) m (diminutive бо́турче)
* (originally) spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)
    Synonyms: кълн (kǎln), (poetic) гран (gran), (dialectal) буда́к (budák)
** (dialectal) stalk of grass or weed
    Synonym: вреж (vrež)
** (dialectal) trunk, bole, stock
    Synonyms: пън (pǎn), дъ́нер (dǎ́ner)
** (by extension) plank, chunk, nodule of wood
* (derogatory, figurative) bore, dullhead (boring, dull person)
    Synonym: дръвни́к (drǎvník)

#### Alternative forms

* бо́тор (bótor) — dialectal

#### Related terms

* бъ́тво (bǎ́tvo, “plant's scion”) (dialectal)
* буя́ pf (bujá), буя́я impf (bujája, “to grow rapidly, to go beserk”)
** буте́я (butéja, “to flourish, to grow rapidly”)
** бу́рен (búren, “weed”)
** бу́на (búna, “uprising, rebellion”) (dialectal)

### References

* “ботур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ботур”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 70
* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1908) “бо́туръ”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 32
# náhookǫsdę́ę́ʼ dlǫ́ʼii
## Navajo
### Etymology

náhookǫs (“north”) + -dę́ę́ʼ (from) + dlǫ́ʼii (“weasel”)

### Noun

náhookǫsdę́ę́ʼ dlǫ́ʼii
* American marten (Martes americana)
# högre makterna
## Swedish
### Noun

högre makterna
* definite plural of högre makt
# gabaergic
## English
### Adjective

gabaergic (not comparable)
* Alternative form of GABAergic

#### Derived terms

* nongabaergic
# kufirika
## Swahili
### Verb

kufirika (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -firika
# belacan
## English
### Noun

belacan (uncountable)
* Alternative form of belachan (“shrimp-paste condiment”)

### Anagrams

* balance

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəˈlat͡ʃan]
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: bê‧la‧can

### Etymology 1

From Malay belacan.

#### Noun

bêlacan (uncountable)
* belachan (a shrimp paste condiment)
    Synonym: terasi

### Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦧ꧀ꦭꦕꦤ꧀ (blacan, “a kind of wild cat”).

#### Noun

bêlacan (plural belacan-belacan)
* a kind of wild cat
    Synonym: kucing hutan

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

bêlacan (plural belacan-belacan)
* Synonym of kelicap (“sunbird”)

### Further reading

* “belacan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compare Pattani Malay بلاچٍي / บือลาแจ, Urak Lawoi' บาจัด (bacat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəlat͡ʃan/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃan, -t͡ʃan, -an

### Noun

belacan (Jawi spelling بلاچن, informal 1st possessive belacanku, 2nd possessive belacanmu, 3rd possessive belacannya)
* A Malay condiment made from fermented shrimp paste.

#### Descendants

* Baba Malay: belachan
* Indonesian: belacan
* → Burmese: ဗာလချောင် (bala.hkyaung)
* → Chinese: 馬拉盞／马拉盏 (mǎlāzhǎn)
* → Macanese: balichám, balchão, balichã, balachão, balechão, balichan
** → English: balichao
** → Portuguese: balichão
* → Ternate: balacang

### Further reading

* “belacan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old English
### Etymology

Equivalent to be- +‎ lācan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈlɑː.kɑn/
* Hyphenation: be‧la‧kan

### Verb

belācan
* to flow around, enclose

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “belācan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# interrompre
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interrumpere, and modeled after rompre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [in.təˈrom.pɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [in.teˈrom.pɾe]

### Verb

interrompre (first-person singular present interrompo, first-person singular preterite interrompí, past participle interromput)
* (transitive) to interrupt
* (pronominal) to shut off, to go out (of electricity)
    S’ha interromput el corrent. ― The power went out.

#### Related terms

* interrupció
* interrupte
* interruptor

### Further reading

* “interrompre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “interrompre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

From Middle French interrompre, partial relatinization of Old French entrerompre, itself a calque of Latin interrumpere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.tɛ.ʁɔ̃pʁ/ ~ /ɛ̃.te.ʁɔ̃pʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

interrompre
* to interrupt

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like rompre. That means it is conjugated like vendre, except that it adds an extra -t in the third-person singular form of the present indicative: il interrompt, not *il interromp. This is strictly a spelling change; pronunciation-wise, the verb is conjugated exactly like vendre.

#### Derived terms

* coït interrompu

#### Related terms

* interruption
* rompre

### Further reading

* “interrompre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* réprimeront
# the squeaky wheel gets the grease
## English
### Alternative forms

* the squeaky wheel gets the oil

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proverb

the squeaky wheel gets the grease
* The person who complains or speaks up most loudly receives the redress or attention which they seek.
** 1979, James Taylor (lyrics and music), “Shower the People”, in In the Pocket, →OCLC:I think it's true what they say about the squeaky wheel / Always getting the grease
** 1995, Roger Zelazny, Robert Sheckley, A Farce To Be Reckoned With, Bantam, →ISBN, page 13:You know perfectly well that the squeaky wheel gets the grease, and that if you don't complain nothing ever changes.

#### Derived terms

* squeaky wheel system

#### Related terms

* squeaky wheel

#### See also

* the nail that sticks out gets hammered down
* empty vessels make the most sound
* vocal minority
# aufeinanderfolgen
## German
### Alternative forms

* aufeinander folgen

### Etymology

aufeinander +‎ folgen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʊ̯f.aɪ̯ˈnandɐˌfɔlɡən/, [aʊ̯fʔaɪ̯ˈnandɐˌfɔlɡn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: auf‧ei‧n‧an‧der‧fol‧gen

### Verb

aufeinanderfolgen (weak, third-person singular present folgt aufeinander, past tense folgte aufeinander, past participle aufeinandergefolgt, auxiliary sein)
* to follow one another

#### Usage notes

The singular isn't regularly used since the sense of the verb demands at least two acting participants.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* aufeinanderfolgend
* Aufeinanderfolgen

#### Related terms

* aufeinanderliegen
* nacheinander folgen
* nachfolgen

### Further reading

* Julian von Heyl (1998–2024) “aufeinanderfolgen”, in korrekturen.de‎
* “aufeinanderfolgen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “aufeinanderfolgen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “aufeinanderfolgen” in Duden online
# Badenheim
## German
### Etymology

First attested in 835.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːdn̩ˌhaɪ̯m]
* Hyphenation: Ba‧den‧heim

### Proper noun

Badenheim n (proper noun, genitive Badenheims or (optionally with an article) Badenheim)
* A village, part of the Sprendlingen-Gensingen collective municipality in Mainz-Bingen district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Badenheimer
** Badenheimerin

#### Related terms

* Bodenheim, Budenheim, Gonsenheim, Laubenheim, Heidenheim
* Bubenheim, Bensheim, Weinheim, Wertheim, Weikersheim
# nidajishnish
## Navajo
### Verb

nidajishnish
* fourth-person plural perfective of naalnish
# イスラム
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) イスラム [íꜜsùràmù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [isɨɾa̠mɯ̟]

### Noun

イスラム • (Isuramu)
* (attributive) the state of being Islamic
    イラン・イスラム共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく)
       Iran Isuramu Kyōwakoku
       the Islamic Republic of Iran

### See also

* イスラム教(きょう) (Isuramu-kyō)
# Aquilegia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin aquilegia, of unknown origin; it is not known what the Romans called it. Maybe called by the aquila (“eagle”) like in English columbine and Italian colombina it is called by the columba (“pigeon”), and Latin chelīdonia (“celandine”) from χελῑδών (khelīdṓn, “swallow”) has also long been employed to designate this plant, also called in Spanish pajarilla (literally “little bird”). Other suggested resemblances include Latin aculeus (“spike”) and Latin aquilegus, aquilex (“collecting water”) because of the corolla of the plant being shaped like a water-container; however for the time before illustrated herbals have been printed it is not even certain that the term always referred to this plant. On top, the aqui- shape is suspected to be secondarily connected to these words and the Roman city Aquileia, regard also the forms in German Akelei q. v., Middle Low German akeleye, akleye (whence Danish akeleje, Norwegian akeleie, Swedish akleja), Middle Dutch akelei, akolei, Dutch akelei, and French ancolie (the other Romance forms are learned), wherefore Genaust instead connects Ancient Greek ἀγλαΐα (aglaḯa, “splendor, beauty”) or alternatively ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “hooked, crooked”) or derivatives of it like ἀγκυλοχείλης (ankulokheílēs, “having a hooked beak”).

### Proper noun

Aquilegia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ranunculaceae – columbines.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots – clades; Ranunculales – order; Ranunculaceae – family; Isopyroideae - subfamily; Isopyreae - tribe; Isopyrineae - subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Aquilegia sect. Aquilegia, Aquilegia sect. Darwasianae, Aquilegia sect. Glandulosae, Aquilegia sect. Lactiflorae, Aquilegia sect. Parviflorae, Aquilegia sect. Viridiflorae - sections
** Aquilegia vulgaris (common columbine) - type species; Aquilegia brevistyla (small-flower columbine), Aquilegia canadensis (eastern red columbine), Aquilegia chrysantha (golden columbine), Aquilegia coerulea (Colorado blue columbine, syn. Aquilegia caerulea), Aquilegia eximia (serpentine columbine), Aquilegia flabellata (dwarf columbine), Aquilegia formosa (western columbine), Aquilegia fragrans (sweet-scented columbine), Aquilegia nigricans (Bulgarian columbine), Aquilegia saximontana (Rocky Mountain columbine) - selected other species; for other species see Aquilegia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Aquilegia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aquilegia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Aquilegia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Aquilegia at USDA Plants database
* Aquilegia at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Genaust, Helmut (1996) “Aquilegia”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, →ISBN, page 71
# आसत्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* আসত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬲᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* আসত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰭𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀲𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အာသတ် (Burmese script)
* આસત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਆਸਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌸𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦱꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂮𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಆಸತ್ (Kannada script)
* អាសត៑ (Khmer script)
* ອາສຕ຺ (Lao script)
* ആസത് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘭𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᠰᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑧍𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐳𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଆସତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢃꢱꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆱𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖭𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ආසත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑪁𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚨𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஆஸத் (Tamil script)
* ఆసత్ (Telugu script)
* อาสตฺ (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་ས་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒮𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨰𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *áHsat-, from Proto-Indo-European *ń̥-h₁sn̥t-, from *n̥- (“not, un-”) + *h₁sónts (“being, existing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑ́ː.sɐt/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɑː.s̪ɐt̪/

### Participle

आसत् • (ā́sat)
* Alternative form of असत् (ásat); not existing, not true, unreal, false
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.104.13:हन्ति रक्षो हन्त्य् आसद् वदन्तम् उभाव् इन्द्रस्य प्रसितौ शयाते ॥hanti rakṣo hanty āsad vadantam ubhāv indrasya prasitau śayāte.He slays the demon and him who speaks untrue things: both lie entangled in the noose of Indra.

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “आसत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 118, column 2.