OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# مساعدة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Morphologically from the root س ع د (s ʕ d).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.saː.ʕa.da/

#### Noun

مُسَاعَدَة • (musāʕada) f (plural مُسَاعَدَات (musāʕadāt))
* verbal noun of سَاعَدَ (sāʕada) (form III)
* help

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مساعده (müsa'ade)
    > Turkish: müsaade (inherited)

### Etymology 1.2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.saː.ʕi.da/

#### Noun

مُسَاعِدَة • (musāʕida) f (plural مُسَاعِدَات (musāʕidāt), masculine مُسَاعِد (musāʕid))
* feminine of مُسَاعِد (musāʕid)

##### Declension
#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “سعد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic مُسَاعَدَة (musāʕada).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.saː.ʕa.da/, [mʊ.saː.ʕa.da]

#### Noun

مساعدة • (musāʕada) f (plural مساعدات (musāʕadāt))
* help

### Etymology 2

From Arabic مُسَاعِدَة (musāʕida).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.saːʕ.da/, [mʊ.saːʕ.da]

#### Adjective

مُسَاعْدَة • (musāʕda)
* feminine singular of مُسَاعِدَ (musāʕid)
# Badenheimer
## German
### Etymology

From Badenheim +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːdn̩ˌhaɪ̯mɐ]
* Hyphenation: Ba‧den‧hei‧mer

### Noun

Badenheimer m (strong, genitive Badenheimers, plural Badenheimer, feminine Badenheimerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Badenheim

#### Hypernyms

* Rheinland-Pfälzer
** Deutscher

### Adjective

Badenheimer (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Badenheim

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# sahnelenmek
## Turkish
### Verb

sahnelenmek (third-person singular simple present sahnelenir)
* passive of sahnelemek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “sahnelenmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “sahnelenmek”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# Mussolini
## English
### Etymology

From Italian Mussolini, from mussola, mussolina (“muslin”), from Mussolo (“Mosul”), that is Mosul in northern Iraq.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˌmʊsəˈliːni/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Mussolini
* A surname from Italian.

#### Derived terms

* Mango Mussolini
* Muskolini
* Mussolinian
* Mussoliniesque
* Mussolinism
* Trumpolini

#### Translations
### Adjective

Mussolini (comparative Mussolinier, superlative Mussoliniest)
* (humorous) Of or pertaining to Benito Mussolini.
** 2018, “A Very Stable Genius”, Randy Rainbow (lyrics), Gilbert and Sullivan (music)‎performed by Randy Rainbow:He is the very model of a very stable genius / Of all the U.S. Presidents he is the Mussoliniest.

### Anagrams

* limousins

## Italian
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
From mussola, mussolina (“muslin”), from Mussolo (“Mosul”), that is Mosul in northern Iraq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mus.soˈli.ni/
* Rhymes: -ini
* Hyphenation: Mus‧so‧lì‧ni
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Mussolini m or f by sense
* a surname
    the fascist dictator Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini

#### Related terms

* mussoliniano

#### Descendants

* Translingual: mussolinii
* English: Mussolini
# 由紀惠
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 由 | 紀 | 惠 |
| ゆ Grade: 3 | き Grade: 5 | え Jinmeiyō |
| goon | kan'on | goon |
For pronunciation and definitions of 由紀惠 – see the following entry. :
| 【由紀恵ゆきえ】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, 由紀惠, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# სამომხმარებლო გამოცდილება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samomχmaɾebɫo ɡ̊amot͡sʰdileba]
* Hyphenation: სა‧მომ‧ხმა‧რებ‧ლო გა‧მოც‧დი‧ლე‧ბა

### Noun

სამომხმარებლო გამოცდილება • (samomxmareblo gamocdileba) (plural სამომხმარებლო გამოცდილებები)
* user experience

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# مسحوق
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb سَحَقَ (saḥaqa, “to crush”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mas.ħuːq/
* Rhymes: -uːq

### Noun

مَسْحُوق • (masḥūq) m (plural مَسَاحِيق (masāḥīq))
* powder
    Synonym: بُودْرَة (būdra)

#### Declension
### Adjective

مَسْحُوق • (masḥūq) (feminine مَسْحُوقَة (masḥūqa), masculine plural مَسْحُوقُونَ (masḥūqūna), feminine plural مَسْحُوقَات (masḥūqāt))
* crushed, squished, ground
# 𐤋𐤔𐤍
## Phoenician
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *lišān-.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /li.soːn/

### Noun

𐤋𐤔𐤍 (lšn)
* tongue

## Punic
### Alternative forms

* 𐤀𐤋𐤔𐤍 (ʾlšn /⁠alšān⁠/)

### Etymology

From Phoenician 𐤋𐤔𐤍 (lšn /⁠lišān⁠/), from Proto-Semitic *lišān-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.soːn/

### Noun

𐤋𐤔𐤍 (lšn)
* tongue

#### Derived terms

* 𐤋𐤔𐤍 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (lšn ʾlp /⁠li.soːn ʔalp⁠/, “oxtongue, bugloss”)

### References

* Krahmalkov, Charles R. (2000) Phoenician-Punic Dictionary (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta; 90), Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters en Departement Oosterse Studies Leuven, →ISBN, page 264
* Steiner, Richard C. (2001) “Albounout “Frankincense” and Alsounalph “Oxtongue”: Phoenician-Punic Botanical Terms with Prothetic Vowels from an Egyptian Papyrus and a Byzantine Codex”, in Orientalia‎, volume 70, number 1, pages 97–103
# aveindzu
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.vɛ̃.d͡zy/

### Participle

aveindzu (feminine aveindzue, masculine plural aveindzus, feminine plural aveindzues)
* (Missouri) past participle of aveindre 1981, Rosemary Hyde Thomas, It's good to tell you : French folktales from Missouri:Il a aveindzu sa p’tsite bouteille, il a pris l’douegt d’la princesse, pis i’ l’a mis sus la bouteille.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# aşık atmak
## Turkish
### Verb

aşık atmak (third-person singular simple present aşık atar)
* to rival
* to keep up with
    O holdingin sahibiyle aşık atamayız. Çok güçlü o!We can't keep up with that holding owner. He is very strong!

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* aşık atılmak
* aşık attırmak
# Yugioi
## Japanese
### Romanization

Yugioi
* Rōmaji transcription of ゆぎおい
# სამოქალაქო თავისუფლებები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samokʰaɫakʰo tʰavisupʰlebebi]
* Hyphenation: სა‧მო‧ქა‧ლა‧ქო თა‧ვი‧სუფ‧ლე‧ბე‧ბი

### Noun

სამოქალაქო თავისუფლებები • (samokalako tavisuplebebi) pl (normally plural, singular სამოქალაქო თავისუფლება)
* (politics) civil liberties

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Nervae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈner.u̯ae̯/, [ˈnɛru̯äe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈner.ve/, [ˈnɛrve]

### Proper noun

Nervae
* genitive/dative singular of Nerva
# مصباح
## Arabic
### Etymology

Tool noun from the root ص ب ح (ṣ b ḥ); compare صَبْح (ṣabḥ, “dawn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /misˤ.baːħ/
* Rhymes: -aːħ

### Noun

مِصْبَاح • (miṣbāḥ) m (plural مَصَابِيح (maṣābīḥ))
* lamp
** 7th century CE, The Quran‎:مَثَلُ نُورِهِ كَمِشْكَاةٍ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌmaṯalu nūrihi kamiškātin fīhā miṣbāḥunThe likeness of his light is like a niche with a lamp in it.
* headlight (of a car)

#### Descendants

* Maltese: musbieħ
* → Persian: مصباح (mesbâh) (obsolete)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “صبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْبَاح (miṣbāḥ, “lamp, light”).

### Noun

مصباح • (mısbah) (plural مصابیح)
* lamp, especially an oil lamp
    Synonyms: چراغ (çirag), سراج (sirac), قندیل (kandil), لامپه (lampa)
* sort of large bowl for wine

#### Descendants

* Turkish: mısbah

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mısbah”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3204
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مصباح”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1178
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lucerna”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 975
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مصباح”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4696
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مصباح”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1877
# Schillern
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɪlɐn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Schil‧lern

### Noun

Schillern n (strong, genitive Schillerns, no plural)
* gerund of schillern
# attırmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آتدیرمق (attırmak). Intrusive form of atmak.

### Verb

attırmak (third-person singular simple present attırır)
* To find somebody to beat.
    Kazadan sonra kalbi durunca defibrilatör bir süre attırdı.When [his/her/its] heart stopped beating after the crash, the defibrillator made it beating for a time.
* To find somebody to throw.
    Bunun üzerine adamı işten attırdılar.After this, they found somebody to threw the man suck him. (literally and colloquially: "...to throw him out.")

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* attırtmak
# brutfanna
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German brât-phanne. First attested in c. 1500.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /brutfanna/
* IPA: (15th CE) /brutfanna/

### Noun

brutfanna f
* (attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) drip pan, roasting pan (flat metal dish used for baking or frying)
** c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 54v:Frixorium panew vel brvthffanną[Frixorium panew vel brutfanna]

#### Descendants

* Polish: brytfanna, brotwanna, brutwanna, brotfanna, brytwanna (Middle Polish), brycáska (Western Kraków)
* Silesian: brutfana

### References

* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “brytfanna”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “(Brytfanna) Brutfanna”, in Słownik staropolski‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 168
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “(Brytfanna) Brutfanna”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
* Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “(Brytfanna) Brutfanna”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
# სამოქალაქო უფლებები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samokʰaɫakʰo upʰlebebi]
* Hyphenation: სა‧მო‧ქა‧ლა‧ქო უფ‧ლე‧ბე‧ბი

### Noun

სამოქალაქო უფლებები • (samokalako uplebebi) pl (normally plural, singular სამოქალაქო უფლება)
* (politics) civil rights, civil liberties

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Orcae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈor.kae̯/, [ˈɔrkäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈor.t͡ʃe/, [ˈɔrt͡ʃe]

### Proper noun

Orcae
* genitive/dative singular of Orca
# مصنع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Noun of place from the verb صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa, “to manufacture”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /masˤ.naʕ/
* IPA: /masˤ.na.ʕun/ (nominative singular indefinite)

#### Noun

مَصْنَع • (maṣnaʕ) m (plural مَصَانِع (maṣāniʕ))
* factory; plant

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.sˤan.naʕ/

#### Adjective

مُصَنَّع • (muṣannaʕ) (feminine مُصَنَّعَة (muṣannaʕa), masculine plural مُصَنَّعُونَ (muṣannaʕūna), feminine plural مُصَنَّعَات (muṣannaʕāt))
* passive participle of صَنَّع (ṣannaʕ)

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مصنع (musanna')

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “صنع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# 佛堂
## Chinese

* 佛堂

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fótáng
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄛˊ ㄊㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu$^2$ tang$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^6$ tong$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fu̍t-thòng
    (Hailu, HRS): fud$^ˋ$ tong
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoh$^7$ dorng$^2$ / huoh$^7$ dorng$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hu̍t-tn̂g
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fótáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄛˊ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fótáng
*** Wade–Giles: fo$^2$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: fwó-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fortarng
*** Palladius: фотан (fotan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fu$^2$ tang$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: futang
*** Sinological IPA : /fu²¹ tʰaŋ²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Yale: faht tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^9$ tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍t-thòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: fud tong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fud$^6$ tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fut̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fud$^ˋ$ tong
*** Sinological IPA: /fut² tʰoŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hoh$^7$ dorng$^2$ [Phonetic: hoh$^6$ dorng$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: heo̍h-dó̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔʔ⁴⁻¹ tɒŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huoh$^7$ dorng$^2$ [Phonetic: huoh$^6$ dorng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /huoʔ²⁴⁻² tɒŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu̍t-tn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: hu̍t-tn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hudd'ngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hut̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hut̚²⁴⁻² tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hut̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hut̚⁴⁻³² tŋ̍²³/

### Noun

佛堂
* (Buddhism) Buddhist shrine or sanctum

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 仏堂(ぶつどう) (butsudō)
* → Korean: 불당(佛堂) (buldang)
* → Vietnamese: phật đường (佛堂)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 佛 | 堂 |
| ぶつ Jinmeiyō | どう Grade: 5 |
| goon ||

### Noun

佛(ぶつ)堂(どう) • (butsudō)
* Kyūjitai form of 仏堂.
# cogoverning
## English
### Verb

cogoverning
* present participle and gerund of cogovern
# kaynaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قایناشمق. Equivalent to kayna- +‎ -ş-

### Verb

kaynaşmak (third-person singular simple present kaynaşır)
* (reciprocal) to coalesce, to weld, to unite
* (reciprocal) to hit it off

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* kaynaşılmak
* kaynaştırmak
# brytfanna
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* brotwanna, brutwanna, brotfanna, brytwanna (Middle Polish)
* brycáska (Western Kraków)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish brutfanna. Doublet of bratfana, a dialectal borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɘtˈfan.na/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /brɨtˈfan.na/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /brɘtˈfan.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anna
* Syllabification: bryt‧fan‧na

### Noun

brytfanna f (diminutive brytfanka)
* drip pan, roasting pan (kitchen utensil used for roasting in an oven)
    Synonym: (dialectal) bratfana
* (Lasovia, Ropczyce) headscarf (scarf tied on a woman's head)
    Hypernym: chustka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* brytfanna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* brytfanna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “brotwanna, brutwanna, brotfanna, brytwanna”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Danuta Lankiewicz (13.10.2011) “BRYTFANNA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “brytfanna”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “brytfanna”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “brytfanna”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 216
* Jan Karłowicz (1900) “brytfanna”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 125
# Riselda
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Riselda f
* a female given name
# სამოცდაერთი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From სამოცი (samoci, “sixty”) +‎ და (da, “and”) +‎ ერთი (erti, “one”), see there for further information.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samot͡sʰdaeɾtʰi]
* Hyphenation: სა‧მოც‧და‧ერ‧თი

### Numeral

სამოცდაერთი • (samocdaerti)
* sixty-one (61)
# Optati
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /opˈtaː.tiː/, [ɔpˈt̪äːt̪iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /opˈta.ti/, [opˈt̪äːt̪i]

### Proper noun

Optātī
* genitive singular of Optātus
# مطرقة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* مِطْرَق (miṭraq)

### Etymology

Tool noun from the verb طَرَقَ (ṭaraqa, “to hammer, to knock”), from the root ط ر ق (ṭ r q). Alternatively, according to Fraenkel, borrowed from Aramaic מטרקא (mṭrqʾ), with طَرَقَ (ṭaraqa) being a denominative verb. In any case, related with the Aramaic word. See it for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mitˤ.ra.qa/
** (Moroccan) IPA: /mtˤar.qa/

### Noun

مِطْرَقَة • (miṭraqa) f (plural مَطَارِق (maṭāriq) or مِطْرَقَات (miṭraqāt))
* hammer
* sledgehammer
* mallet, bat, racket, stick for beating wool, tanner's beater
* fighting club
* rapier

#### Descendants

* Maltese: mterqa
* → Aragonese: matraca
* → Catalan: matraca
* → French: matraque
** → Dutch: matrak
* → Ottoman Turkish: مطرقه (mıtraka), մըթրագա (mıtraka), մըթրագաթ (mıtrakat), մաթրագա (matraka) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: mıtraka
* → Persian: مطرقه (metraqe), مطرق (metraq)
* → Portuguese: matraca
* → Spanish: matraca
** → English: matraca

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مطرقة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 260

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مِطْرَقَة (miṭraqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mitˤ.ra.ɡa/, [mɪtˤ.ra.ɡa]

### Noun

مطرقة • (miṭraga) f (plural مطارق (maṭārig) or مطرقات (miṭragāt))
* mallet
* sledgehammer

#### See also

* شَاكُوش (šākūš, “hammer”)
# ҷустуҷӯ
## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒustud͡ʒɵ/, [d͡ʒus.t̪ʰu.d͡ʒɵ]

### Noun

ҷустуҷӯ • (justujü) (Persian spelling جستجو)
* search
    Synonym: кофтуков (koftukov)
* quest

#### Derived terms

* ҷустуҷӯ кардан (justujü kardan)
# kovdurtmak
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔʋdurtˈmɑk]
* Hyphenation: kov‧durt‧mak

### Verb

kovdurtmak (third-person singular simple present kovdurtur)
* causative of kovdurmak: to have somebody to have somebody else fire/sack another person

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* “kovdurtmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# brotwanna
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /brɔˈtfan.na/

### Noun

brotwanna f
* Middle Polish form of brytfanna

### References

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “brotwanna, brutwanna, brotfanna, brytwanna”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# havmåge
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of hav +‎ måge.

### Noun

havmåge c (singular definite havmågen, plural indefinite havmåger)
* European herring gull (Larus argentatus)
    Synonym: sølvmåge
# სამოცდაათიანი წლები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samot͡sʰdaatʰiani t͡sʼlebi]
* Hyphenation: სა‧მოც‧და‧ა‧თი‧ა‧ნი წლე‧ბი

### Noun

სამოცდაათიანი წლები • (samocdaatiani c̣lebi) (uncountable)
* (plural only) '70s, seventies

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# traxe
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* traje (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From a derivative of Old Galician-Portuguese trager (whence modern Galician traer), from Vulgar Latin *tragō, tragēre, from Latin trahō. Compare Spanish and Portuguese traje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾaʃe/ [ˈt̪ɾa̠.ʃɪ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʃe
* Hyphenation: tra‧xe

### Noun

traxe m (plural traxes)
* attire, outfit, clothing; the collective garments worn by a person
* costume (style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people)

#### Derived terms

* traxe de augas

#### Related terms

* traer

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “traxe”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “traxe”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “traxe”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* “traxe”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

### Further reading

* Traxe galego on the Galician Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{gl}$

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin traxī, first-person singular indicative perfect of trahō, trahere.

### Verb

traxe
* first-person singular preterite indicative of traer

#### Descendants

* (yo) traje
# ملاحظة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.laː.ħa.ðˤa/

### Noun

مُلَاحَظَة • (mulāḥaẓa) f (plural مُلَاحَظَات (mulāḥaẓāt))
* verbal noun of لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa).
* (uncountable) observation, notice
* (medicine) observation
* (countable) a remark

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mülahizə
* → Bengali: মোলাহেজা (molaheza)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ملاحظه (mülahaza)
** Turkish: mülahaza
** Crimean Tatar: mulâhaza
* → Persian: ملاحظه
** → Urdu: ملاحظہ
* → Uyghur: مۇلاھىزە (mulahize)
* → Uzbek: mulohaza
# velitor
## Latin
### Etymology

From vēles +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯eː.li.tor/, [ˈu̯eːlʲɪt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈve.li.tor/, [ˈvɛːlit̪or]

### Verb

vēlitor (present infinitive vēlitārī, perfect active vēlitātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* (Plautinian, Apuleian) to skirmish

#### Conjugation
### References

* “velitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* velitor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.