OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sanction
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French sanction, from Latin sanctio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæŋkʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æŋkʃən

### Noun

sanction (countable and uncountable, plural sanctions)
* An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid.
    The whalers had been operating in the contested waters off the island with sanction from the Japanese government.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Truth of Presentiments”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 306:The idea that it was more comfortable in the house than out of it, did much towards reconciling his lordship. He felt positively glad that, as his wife had acted without his sanction, she should be subject to all possible inconvenience, as if such could be felt in Henrietta's state of mind.
* A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.
    The United States enacted a new round of sanctions against the apartheid regime of South Africa.
* A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.

#### Derived terms

* pragmatic sanction
* secondary sanction

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

sanction (third-person singular simple present sanctions, present participle sanctioning, simple past and past participle sanctioned)
* (transitive) To ratify; to make valid.
* (transitive) To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance.
** 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:Many of the most earnest Protestants were business men, to whom lending money at interest was essential. Consequently first Calvin, and then other Protestant divines, sanctioned interest.
* (transitive) To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Sanction”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VIII, Part 2 (S–Sh), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 82, column 1.

### Anagrams

* actinons, canonist, cantions, contains

## French
### Etymology

From Latin sanctiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑ̃k.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sanction f (plural sanctions)
* sanction

### Further reading

* “sanction”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# öldürtmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

öldür- (“to kill”) +‎ -t- (causative suffix) +‎ -mek (infinitive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [øl.dyɾtˈmek]
* Hyphenation: öl‧dürt‧mek

### Verb

öldürtmek (third-person singular simple present öldürtür)
* (transitive) to have (someone) killed
    Navalni'yi Putin mi öldürttü?Did Putin have Navalny killed?

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* yaşatmamak
# Patterson
## English
### Alternative forms

* Paterson, Patteson, Pattison

### Etymology

From Middle English Pate, short form of Patrick, + -son.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpætəɹ.sən/

### Proper noun

Patterson (countable and uncountable, plural Pattersons)
* A Scottish and Northern English surname originating as a patronymic.
* A locale in the United States:
** A minor city in Woodruff County, Arkansas.
** A city in Stanislaus County, California; named for an early landowning and business family.
** A minor city in Pierce County, Georgia; named for William Patterson, the proprietor of a local sawmill.
** An unincorporated community in Lemhi County, Idaho.
** A minor city in Madison County, Iowa; named for early landowner Alexander Pattison.
** A city in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana; named for early settler and trader John Patterson.
** An unincorporated community in Wayne County, Missouri; named for early settlers George and William Patterson.
** A ghost town in Catron County, New Mexico; named for early settler Richard Chase Patterson.
** A town in Putnam County, New York; named for early farmer Matthew Paterson.
** A village in Hardin County, Ohio; named for railroad official Robert Patterson.
* A neighborhood of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; named for an early landowning family.
* A township (unincorporated) in Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada.

### Anagrams

* anteports, patentors
# სამოცდათხუთმეტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From სამოცი (samoci, “sixty”) +‎ და (da, “and”) +‎ თხუთმეტი (txutmeṭi, “fifteen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samot͡sʰdatʰχutʰmetʼi]
* Hyphenation: სა‧მოც‧და‧თხუთ‧მე‧ტი

### Numeral

სამოცდათხუთმეტი • (samocdatxutmeṭi)
* seventy-five (75)
# amarcabas
## Spanish
### Verb

amarcabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of amarcar
# موعد
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root و ع د (w-ʕ-d). Cognate with Hebrew מוֹעֵד (mōʿēd/mo'ed, “appointed time”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maw.ʕid/

### Noun

مَوْعِد • (mawʕid) m (plural مَوَاعِدُ (mawāʕidu))
* verbal noun of وَعَدَ (waʕada) (form I)
* date (appointment)
* appointment

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: موعد (mawʕid)
* Hijazi Arabic: موعد (mawʕid)

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مَوْعِد (mawʕid).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ˈməwʕɪd/

### Noun

مَوْعِد • (mawʿid) m (dual موعدين (mawʿidēn), plural مَوَاعيد (mawāʿīd))
* appointment
* romantic date
    Synonym: (colloquial) ديت (dēt)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مَوْعِد (mawʕid).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maw.ʕid/, [maw.ʕɪd]

### Noun

مَوْعِد • (mawʕid) m (plural مَوَاعيد (mawāʕīd))
* appointment
* date
    Synonym: (slang) ديت (dēt, “a romantic date”)
# dyfek
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* tyfek, tjufek, tufeq
* dufek, dyfeg

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (tüfek, “gun, rifle”).

### Noun

dyfek m (plural dyfekë / dyfeqe)
* gun
    Synonym: pushkë

#### Derived terms

* dyfekçi
* dyfekmbajtës
* dyfekohem
* dyfekshuar
* dyfektar

### References

* “dyfek,~u”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 390ab
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “dyfek”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 141
# undergrowth
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ growth. Cognate with West Frisian ûndergroei (“undergrowth”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

undergrowth (usually uncountable, plural undergrowths)
* The plants in a forest which only reach a relatively low height (such as shrubs and bushes).

#### Synonyms

* underbrush
* understory
# değmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دگمك.

### Verb

değmek (third-person singular simple present değer)
* to touch [with dative]
* to be worthy of [with dative]
    Bu döner 300 TL'ye değdi.This döner was worth it for 300 TL

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* denk
* değişmek

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دكمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 909
# Muskolini
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Musk +‎ Mussolini

### Proper noun

Muskolini
* (slang, derogatory) Elon Musk
# Veronika
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Veronika f
* a female given name

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech Veronika, from Late Latin Veronica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛronɪka]
* Rhymes: -ɪka

### Proper noun

Veronika f
* a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Veronica

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Veronika”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Veronika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Late Latin Veronica.

### Proper noun

Veronika
* a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Veronica

## German
### Etymology

From Late Latin Veronica.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Veronika
* a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Veronica

#### Related terms

* Vera
* Vroni

## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1877. From Late Latin Veronica.

### Proper noun

Veronika f
* a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Veronica

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Veronika was the only given name of 5631 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.

## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Veronika f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Veronica

## Norwegian
### Alternative forms

* Veronica

### Etymology

From Late Latin Veronica.

### Proper noun

Veronika
* a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Veronica

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Late Latin Veronica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈverɔɲiːka]

### Proper noun

Veronika f
* a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Veronica

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Veronika”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Late Latin Veronica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɛròːnika/

### Proper noun

Verọ́nika f
* a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Veronica

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Veronika”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* Veronica

### Etymology

From Late Latin Veronica.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Veronika c (genitive Veronikas)
* a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Veronica
# სამოცდაცხრა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From სამოცი (samoci, “sixty”) +‎ და (da, “and”) +‎ ცხრა (cxra, “nine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samot͡sʰdat͡sʰχɾa]
* Hyphenation: სა‧მოც‧დაცხ‧რა

### Numeral

სამოცდაცხრა • (samocdacxra)
* sixty-nine (69)
# amarcábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

amarcábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of amarcar
# irisiert
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

irisiert
* past participle of irisieren

### Verb

irisiert
* inflection of irisieren:
** third-person singular present
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative
# Rogetisms
## English
### Noun

Rogetisms
* plural of Rogetism
# denilmek
## Turkish
### Verb

denilmek (third-person singular simple present denilir)
* to be said

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* dedirmek
* dememek
* denmek
* demek
# ledere
## Danish
### Noun

ledere c
* indefinite plural of leder

### Adjective

ledere
* comparative degree of led

## Italian
### Etymology

Possibly a learned borrowing from Latin laedere (“to hurt”); although also found in Old Romanesco, including diphthongised as liedere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛ.de.re/
* Rhymes: -ɛdere
* Hyphenation: lè‧de‧re

### Verb

lèdere (first-person singular present lèdo, first-person singular past historic lési, past participle léso, auxiliary avére) (archaic or literary)
* (transitive) to hurt, infringe
* (transitive) to injure, damage

#### Related terms

* lesione
* lesivo

### Anagrams

* Ederle

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

ledere m
* indefinite plural of leder
# სამოცდახუთი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From სამოცი (samoci, “sixty”) +‎ და (da, “and”) +‎ ხუთი (xuti, “five”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samot͡sʰdaχutʰi]
* Hyphenation: სა‧მოც‧და‧ხუ‧თი

### Numeral

სამოცდახუთი • (samocdaxuti)
* sixty-five (65)
# amarcaban
## Spanish
### Verb

amarcaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of amarcar
# نسخ
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Of the root ن س خ (n s ḵ), from Aramaic 𐡍𐡎𐡇 (nsḥ) / נְסַח (nsaḥ, “to take away, to draw off, to eliminate”) related to the Arabic root ن ز ع (n z ʕ).

#### Pronunciation

* (verb): IPA: /na.sa.xa/
** (noun): IPA: /nasx/

#### Verb

نَسَخَ • (nasaḵa) I (non-past يَنْسَخُ (yansaḵu), verbal noun نَسْخ (nasḵ))
* to transcribe, to copy
* (computing) to copy
* to abolish
* to delete
* to abrogate, to invalidate
* to repeal, to revoke, to withdraw
* to cancel
* to substitute, to replace

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

نَسْخ • (nasḵ) m
* verbal noun of نَسَخَ (nasaḵa) (form I)
* abolition, abolishment, abrogation, cancellation, invalidation
* copying, transcription
* Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself.

##### Related terms

* إِسْتِنْساخ (ʔistinsāḵ)
* مَنْسُوخ (mansūḵ)
* نَسَّاخ (nassāḵ)
* نَسْخِيّ (nasḵiyy, “clerical, Naskhi (script)”)
* نُسْخَة (nusḵa)
* نَسْتَعْلِيق (nastaʕlīq)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

نُسَخ • (nusaḵ) f pl
* plural of نُسْخَة (nusḵa)

### References

* “nsḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 1258–1259
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “نسخ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 272
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “نسخ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2788–2789
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نسخ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1128
* Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 29

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَسْخ (nasḵ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nasx]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näsx]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näsx]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [näsx]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [näsx]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næsx]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [näsχ]

### Noun

نسخ • (nasx)
* abolition
* annulment
* recantation
* (calligraphy) Naskh (style of calligraphy)

#### Derived terms

* نستعلیق (nasta'liq)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَسْخ (nasḵ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nəsx/

### Noun

نسخ • (nasx) f
* abolition
* annulment
* recantation
# colombier paper
## English

* A user suggests that this English entry be moved, merged or split, giving the reason: “Move to Colombier paper -- was created with wrong capitalisation.”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for moves, mergers and splits for more information and remove this template after the request has been fulfilled.

### Alternative forms

* Columbier paper

### Etymology

French

### Noun

colombier paper (uncountable)
* (archaic) A large size of paper for drawings.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “colombier paper”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# オノノチェㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Noun

オノノチェㇷ゚ • (onono chep)
* (Kuril) small fish

### References

   * 『千島アイヌ』「千島地名普通單語集」 (Chishima Ainu - Chishima Chimei Futsū Tango Shū, “Kuril Islands Ainu - Kuril place name common word list”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 鳥居龍藏 (Torii Ryūzō), 1903 (Kuril)
# عرقل
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕar.qa.la/

### Verb

عَرْقَلَ • (ʕarqala) Iq (non-past يُعَرْقِلُ (yuʕarqilu), verbal noun عَرْقَلَة (ʕarqala))
* to obstruct, impede

#### Conjugation
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَرْقَلَ (ʕarqala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕar.ɡal/

### Verb

عَرْقَل • (ʕargal) Iq (non-past يِعَرْقِل (yiʕargil))
* to trip someone
    Synonym: عَنْقَل (ʕangal)

#### Conjugation
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَرْقَلَ (ʕarqala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕar.qal/

### Verb

عرقل • (ʕarqal) Iq (non-past يعرقل (yʕarqal), verbal noun تعرقيل (tʕarqīl))
* to obstruct
# სამოციანები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samot͡sʰianebi]
* Hyphenation: სა‧მო‧ცი‧ა‧ნე‧ბი

### Noun

სამოციანები • (samocianebi) (uncountable)
* (plural only) '60s, sixties

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# kjove
## Danish
### Etymology

From Faroese kjógvi, or Icelandic kjói. Onomatopoeic.

### Noun

kjove c (singular definite kjoven, plural indefinite kjover)
* skua (Stercorariidae)

#### Inflection
### References

* “kjove” in Den Danske Ordbog
# obcovat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech obcovati. By surface analysis, obec +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopt͡sovat]

### Verb

obcovat impf
* to have sex
    Synonyms: souložit, pářit, spát, milovat se, mrdat, šukat, píchat, prcat, jebat, šoustat, sexovat, drbat, trtkat
* (dated) to communicate, have intercourse (with each other)
    Synonyms: komunikovat, provozovat

#### Conjugation

infinitive
obcovat, obcovati
active adjective
obcující
verbal noun
obcování
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
obcuji, obcuju (coll.)obcujeme—obcujme
2nd person
obcuješobcujeteobcujobcujte
3rd person
obcujeobcují, obcujou (coll.)——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive obcovat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
obcovalobcovali——
masculine inanimate
obcovaly—
feminine
obcovala—
neuter
obcovaloobcovalaobcováno—
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
obcuje—
feminine + neuter singular
obcujíc—
plural
obcujíce— :

#### Derived terms

* obcování
* vyobcovat
* zaobcovat si

#### Related terms

* obec
* obecný

### Further reading

* “obcovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obcovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obcovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# 御見事です
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 見 | 事 |
| お Grade: S | み Grade: 1 | こと > ごと Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 御見事です – see the following entry. :
| 【お見事みごとです】 | [phrase] Well done! Alternative spellings お美事です, 御美事です |
(This term, 御見事です, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# نقطة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ن ق ط (n q ṭ). Related to Hebrew נְקֻדָּה (nequddá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuq.tˤa/

### Noun

نُقْطَة • (nuqṭa) f (plural نُقْطَات (nuqṭāt) or نُقُطَات (nuquṭāt) or نُقَط (nuqaṭ) or نِقَاط (niqāṭ))
* dot, point
* period (punctuation mark)
* spot (stain, tarnish)
* drop

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: nöqtə
* → Bashkir: нөктә (nöktə)
* → Kazakh: нүкте (nükte)
* → Malay: noktah
** → Indonesian: noktah
* → Maltese: nikta
* → Ottoman Turkish: نقطه
** → Turkish: nokta
** → Armenian: նօխտա (nōxta), նոխթա (noxtʻa)
* → Classical Persian: نُقْطَه (nuqta), نُقْطَة (nuqta(t)) (archaic spelling)
** → Dari: نُقْطَه (nuqta)
** → Iranian Persian: نُقْطِه (noğte)
** → Tajik: нуқта (nuqta)
** → Hindustani:
*** → Hindi: नुक़्ता (nuqtā)
*** → Urdu: نُقْطَہ (nuqta)
**** → English: nuqta, nukta
** → Punjabi:
*** → Gurmukhi script: ਨੁਕ਼ਤਾ (nuqtā)
*** → Shahmukhi script: نُقْطَہ (nuqt̤ah)
* → Russian: ну́кта (núkta)
* → Swahili: nukta
* → Uyghur: نۇقتا (nuqta)
* → Uzbek: nuqta

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نقطة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نقطة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نُقْطَة (nuqṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnuɡ.tˤa/, [ˈnʊɡ.tˤa]

### Noun

نقطة • (nugṭa) f (plural نقط (nugaṭ) or نقاط (nugāṭ))
* dot
* point
* period (punctuation mark)
* spot (stain, tarnish)
* drop

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نُقْطَة (nuqṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuq.tˤa/

### Noun

نقطة • (nuqṭa) f (plural نقط (nuqaṭ) or نقاطي (nqāṭi), paucal نقطات (nuqṭāt))
* dot, point
* subject, issue
* period (punctuation mark)
* drop
    Synonym: قطرة (qaṭra)
* grade, mark (performance expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol)
# emërzim
## Albanian
### Noun

emërzím m
* (linguistics) nominalization

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “emërzim”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “emërzim”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# kılmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قیلمق (kılmak, “to do, perform”), from Proto-Turkic *kïl- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰃𐰞 (qïl-, “to create”).

### Verb

kılmak (third-person singular simple present kılar)
* (transitive, auxiliary) to make, create, render
    Tanrı insanoğlunu acımasız kılmış. ― God has rendered humankind cruel.
    Buraya gelmeye karar kıldı. ― He made a decision to come here.
* (by extension) to perform
    O camide Tanrı'ya namaz kıldı. ― S/he prayed (lit.: performed (a) prayer) to God.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* kılgı
* namaz kılmak

#### Related terms

* kılabilmek
* kılalı
* kılamamak
* kıldırmak
* kılıcı
* kılınmak
* kılış
* kılışmak
* kılma
* kılmamak
* kılmaz
* kılmış

#### See also

* etmek
* eylemek
* yapmak

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨl-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# სამხრეთი ოსეთი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* სამხრეთ ოსეთი (samxret oseti)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samχɾetʰi osetʰi]

### Proper noun

სამხრეთი ოსეთი • (samxreti oseti)
* South Ossetia (A disputed region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the South Caucasus, which considers itself an independent state called the Republic of South Ossetia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the Georgian government and the vast majority of the international community)

### See also

* სამაჩაბლო (samačablo)
# 小貓三四隻
## Chinese

| | | kitten | three | four | (a measure word, for birds and some animals, for one of a pair); single |
| trad. (小貓三四隻) | trad. (小貓三四隻) | 小貓 | 三 | 四 | 隻 |
| simp. (小猫三四只) | simp. (小猫三四只) | 小猫 | 三 | 四 | 只 |
| Literally: “three or four kittens”. ||||||
(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "小猫三四只".)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ maau$^1$ saam$^1$ sei$^3$ zek$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ maau$^1$ saam$^1$ sei$^3$ zek$^3$
*** Yale: síu māau sāam sei jek
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ maau$^1$ saam$^1$ sei$^3$ dzek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ mao$^1$ sam$^1$ séi$^3$ zég$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ maːu̯⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ sei̯³³ t͡sɛːk̚³/

### Idiom

小貓三四隻
* (Cantonese) a few people
       dak$^1$ faan$^1$ siu$^2$ maau$^1$ saam$^1$ sei$^3$ zek$^3$ [Jyutping]
       only got a few people