# 琚

| 琚 | U+741A, &#29722; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-741A |
| ← 琙 [U+7419] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 琛 → [U+741B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

琚 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土尸十口 (MGSJR), four-corner 1716$_4$, composition ⿰𤣩居)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 734, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21047
* Dae Jaweon: page 1146, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1124, character 7
* Unihan data for U+741A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 箇 | *kaːls |
| 個 | *kaːls |
| 居 | *kɯ, *kas |
| 橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
| 嫴 | *kaː |
| 姑 | *kaː |
| 辜 | *kaː |
| 酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
| 蛄 | *kaː |
| 鴣 | *kaː |
| 沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
| 盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
| 古 | *kaːʔ |
| 罟 | *kaːʔ |
| 估 | *kaːʔ |
| 鈷 | *kaːʔ |
| 詁 | *kaːʔ |
| 牯 | *kaːʔ |
| 故 | *kaːs |
| 固 | *kaːs |
| 稒 | *kaːɡs |
| 痼 | *kaːɡs |
| 錮 | *kaːɡs |
| 鯝 | *kaːɡs |
| 棝 | *kaːɡs |
| 凅 | *kaːɡs |
| 枯 | *kʰaː |
| 軲 | *kʰaː |
| 跍 | *kʰaː |
| 骷 | *kʰaː |
| 苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
| 葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
| 餬 | *ɡaː |
| 瑚 | *ɡaː |
| 湖 | *ɡaː |
| 鶘 | *ɡaː |
| 猢 | *ɡaː |
| 醐 | *ɡaː |
| 糊 | *ɡaː |
| 箶 | *ɡaː |
| 蝴 | *ɡaː |
| 胡 | *ɡaː |
| 瓳 | *ɡaː |
| 怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
| 楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 据 | *ka |
| 裾 | *ka |
| 琚 | *ka |
| 椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
| 鶋 | *ka |
| 蜛 | *ka |
| 崌 | *ka |
| 涺 | *ka |
| 腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
| 鋸 | *kas |
| 倨 | *kas |
| 踞 | *kas |
| 涸 | *ɡaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ka): semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 居 (OC *kɯ, *kas).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jū, qú (ju$^1$, qu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ, ㄑㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^2$
*** Yale: chyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^1$
*** Yale: gēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjo
Rime :
| Character | 琚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 九魚切 |
| Baxter | kjo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭo/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ka/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 琚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4267 |
| Phonetic component | 古 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 居 |
| Old Chinese | /*ka/ |

### Definitions

琚
* (historical) jade or gems worn at the girdle as a pendant
* a surname

### Compounds

* 玉佩瓊琚 / 玉佩琼琚
* 琚灣 / 琚湾 (Jūwān)
* 瓊琚 / 琼琚

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょ (kyo)、こ (ko)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

琚: Hán Việt readings: cư
琚: Nôm readings: cư
* (historical, literary) Nôm form of cư (“gem for wearing”).

### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).