OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# diversified
## English
### Verb

diversified
* past participle of diversify

### Adjective

diversified (comparative more diversified, superlative most diversified)
* (obsolete) Diverse; various.
** 1844, Johann Georg Kohl, Ireland:Against the huge boulderstones which lay scattered about on the shore, the mighty waves broke incessantly in the maddest and most diversified manner.
** 1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection:We thus see that these naturalised plants are of a highly diversified nature.
** 1917 June 21, William Judson Kibby, “Analyzing Character by Observation”, in Iron Trade Review, volume 60, number 25, page 1345:Men of diversified temperament can learn valuable lessons from those of the conserving type by not attempting to think of so many disassociated things; that is, by concentrating the mind.
* Employing the use of diversification; deliberately using a variety of instruments, methods, ingredients, or products, typically to reduce risk.
** 1915, University of Delaware. Division of Agricultural Extension, Extension Bulletin - Issues 2-17:Diversified farming reduces the risk.
** 1986, Technical Assistance for Irrigation Management for Diversified Crops in the Philippines, page 21:On-farm irrigation facilities require modifications to provide the proper water conditions for diversified crops.
** 2014, Indermit S. Gill, Ivailo Izvorski, Willem van Eeghen, Diversified Development:The main lesson from East Asia is that improved access to infrastructure, a highly qualified workforce, and enforced rules of the game that reward investment and innovation are more likely to provide fertile ground for the emergence of a more efficient and diversified production base.
** 2023, How to Create and Maintain a Diversified Investment Portfolio:This also involves establishing a diversified portfolio that matches the investor's objectives and periodically examining and adjusting the portfolio to ensure it stays aligned with the investor's goals.
* Changed in a way that creates more diversity.
** 1966, Pakistan. Commission on Student Problems and Welfare, Report, page 22:In West Pakistan during the second plan period efforts were made to introduce diversified courses in 600 middle schools but the difficulty in getting qualified teachers even by giving them shorter periods of training did not make it possible to implement the scheme successfully.
** 1993, Janos Gergely, Progress in Immunology Vol. VIII, page 102:The diversified gene differs from the germline gene by multiple nucleotides.
** 2001, John Sutton, Law/Society: Origins, Interactions, and Change:Even in a highly diversified society, Durkheim (1933) wrote, Men submit to the same law .

#### Derived terms

* multidiversified
* nondiversified
* prediversified
* stereodiversified
* undiversified
# conformational
## English
### Etymology

From conformation +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

conformational (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to a conformation.
** 2000, Gunnar Karlström, “On the origin of the solution behavior of ethyleneoxide containing polymers”, in P. Alexandridis, B. Lindman, editor, Amphiphilic Block Copolymers: Self-Assembly and Applications:It is found that the clouding process is closely related to the conformational equilibrium of the ethyleneoxide chains, and that this equilibrium depends on the properties of the free ethyleneoxide chain, the solvation of the chain, but also to a large extent on the effect that the ethyleneoxide chain has on the effective water-water interaction.

#### Derived terms

* conformational analysis
* conformational change
* conformational entropy
* conformational isomerism
* conformationally
* conformer
* immunoconformational
* multiconformational
* nonconformational
* preconformational
* thermoconformational
# declinate
## English
### Etymology

Latin dēclīnātus, past participle of dēclīnō (“I decline”).

### Pronunciation

* (adjective) IPA: /ˈdɛklɪnət/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (verb) IPA: /ˈdɛklɪneɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

declinate (comparative more declinate, superlative most declinate)
* Bent downward or aside.
* (botany) Bending downward in a curve; declined.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “declinate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Verb

declinate (third-person singular simple present declinates, present participle declinating, simple past and past participle declinated)
* (Can we verify this sense?) (grammar, rare, nonstandard) Synonym of decline
** 1877, Samuel Royce, Deterioration and Race Education, page 313:[…] as if we were all to become village school teachers and spend our lives in declinating nouns and conjugating verbs.
** 2000, Charles J. Borges, Oscar Guilherme Pereira, Hannes Stubbe, Goa and Portugal: History and Development (page 361)
    […] we observe that in the use of this auxiliary two declinated forms were conserved: […]

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

declinate
* inflection of declinare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

declinate f pl
* feminine plural of declinato

## Latin
### Verb

dēclīnāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of dēclīnō

## Spanish
### Verb

declinate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of declinar combined with te
# stima
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsti.ma/
* Rhymes: -ima
* Hyphenation: stì‧ma

### Etymology 1

From stimare.

#### Noun

stima f (plural stime)
* respect
* estimate, valuation
* esteem

##### Related terms

* autostima
* stimare

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

stima
* inflection of stimare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* masti, mista, stami, stiam

## Luo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swahili stima.

### Noun

stima
* electricity

## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* istima (after the article)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian stima and/or Italian stima, ultimately derived from Latin aestimare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstiː.ma/

### Noun

stima f (plural stimi or stejjem)
* (uncountable) regard, esteem
* (countable) estimate, estimation

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Portuguese estimar and Spanish estimar in the meaning of showing affection.

### Verb

stima
* to love

## Piedmontese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstima/

### Noun

stima f
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Italian stimare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stiˈma/

### Verb

a stima (third-person singular present stimează, past participle stimat) 1st conjugation
* to esteem, respect, value, reverence, have a high opinion of, make much of

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* stima in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English steamer.

#### Noun

stima class IX (plural stima class X)
* steamer (cooking appliance)
* steamer, steamboat, steamship

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

stima class IX (plural stima class X)
* Alternative form of stimu (“electricity”)
# embargoed
## English
### Adjective

embargoed (comparative more embargoed, superlative most embargoed)
* Having had an embargo imposed, preventing access to or trade with.
** 2017, Martin Angler, Science Journalism: An Introduction:Verified access is also required to access most embargoed papers.
** 2018, D. B. John, Star of the North: An explosive thriller set in North Korea:We became the most embargoed state on earth.
** 2023, Vincent Kiernan, Embargoed Science:And other journalists suggested that the article should have been run sooner if it was based on independent reporting rather than the embargoed announcement by the journal,
** 2023, Terry D. Gill, Kinga Tibori-Szabó, The Use of Force and the International Legal System, page 284:An embargo is a restriction upon the transfer of specified goods, usually arms or petroleum products, to the embargoed State. It could also include a bar upon specific individuals or categories of persons (e.g. mercenaries) entering the embargoed State.

#### Derived terms

* unembargoed

### Verb

embargoed
* simple past and past participle of embargo
# carbamazepine
## English
### Etymology

Blend of carbamoyl +‎ benzazepine.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkɑː.bəˈmeɪ.zɪ.piːn/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌkɑɹ.bəˈmæz.əˌpin/

### Noun

carbamazepine (countable and uncountable, plural carbamazepines)
* (organic chemistry, pharmacology) A synthetic compound of the benzodiazepine class, used as an anticonvulsant and analgesic drug.
** 2004, Peter York, Uday B. Kompella, Boris Y. Shekunov, Supercritical Fluid Technology for Drug Product Development, page 288:Since α-carbamazepine is a monotrope of γ-carbamazepine, and γ-carbamazepine is an enantiotrope of β-carbamazepine, the physical stability hierarchy depends on the transition temperature of β- and γ-carbamazepine.

#### Derived terms

* oxcarbazepine

#### Translations
### References

* “carbamazepine”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “carbamazepine”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Italian
### Noun

carbamazepine f
* plural of carbamazepina
# razorblade
## English
### Noun

razorblade (plural razorblades)
* Alternative spelling of razor blade
** 1969, Margaret Atwood, The Edible Woman:She was thinking now that it must be an elaborate plot: the president of the razorblade company had possessed a miraculous razorblade which had been in his family for generations and which not only renewed its sharpness every time it was used but also granted the shaver anything he wished for after every thirteenth shave...
** 1999, The Voice of the Crystal: How to Build Working Radio Receiver Components Entirely from Scratch, page 61:The razorblade is screwed flat to a small block of wood.
** 2001, Adam J. Rechs, Effects of Norepinephrine and Amino Acids on the Electrophysiology of the Anterior Piriform Cortex, page 83:Once the cut is made, it is helpful to leave the razorblade where it is and simply remove the dorsal portion of brain from the razorblade, leaving the ventral portion still touching the razorblade.

### Verb

razorblade (third-person singular simple present razorblades, present participle razorblading, simple past and past participle razorbladed)
* Alternative spelling of razor-blade
** 1968, Bruce Gould, Beatrice Blackmar Gould, American Story, page 243:Vandals, who couldn't get a Journal any other way, razorbladed Little Princesses sections out of reserved drugstore copies to the great indignation of the ultimate purchasers.
** 1984, Bruce A. Shuman, River Bend Revisited: The Problem Patron in the Library, page 122:Magazines found on tables at the end of the day might have articles neatly razorbladed out of them, or perhaps the editorialistic reader had written comments next to the text , expressing his or her opinion of the author's contentions.
** 1997, Tim W. Brown, Deconstruction Acres, page 112:"I knew a guy once who died that way," said Reid. "A Dorito razorbladed through the roof of his mouth and into his brain.
** 2012, Charlie Brooker, I Can Make You Hate:The main character is a disturbed young man who roams Pittsburgh by night, chemically sedating his victims with a syringe before razorblading their wrists and drinking their blood.
# hyperaemia
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”), equivalent to hyper- +‎ -aemia.

### Noun

hyperaemia (countable and uncountable, plural hyperaemias)
* Alternative spelling of hyperemia
** 2024, Jennifer Davidson, Beth Shepherd, Sunderarajan Jayaraman, Practice Long Cases for the Part B Final FRCR Examination:However, several enterographic findings are associated with increased disease activity, including wall thickening greater than 4 mm, intramural and mesenteric oedema, mucosal hyperaemia, wall enhancement (and enhancement pattern), transmural ulceration and fistula formation, vascular engorgement and inflammatory mesenteric lymph nodes (often with hyperenhancement).
# lunar distance
## English
### Noun

lunar distance (plural lunar distances)
* (navigation) The angle between the Moon and another celestial body.
* (astronomy) A measurement of the distance from the Earth to the Moon.
* (metrology) A unit of length, based on the average distance between the Earth and the Moon.
    Synonym: LD
# unisulcate
## English
### Etymology

From uni- +‎ sulcate.

### Adjective

unisulcate (not comparable)
* Having a single sulcus.
** 2011, N. Ikeya, K. Ishizaki, T. Hanai, Evolutionary Biology of Ostracoda, page 1045:In both cases the histial dolon is united anteriorly with the velar dolon and both genera are also similar in being unisulcate.

#### Synonyms

* monosulcate
# springhead
## English
### Etymology

From spring +‎ head.

### Noun

springhead (plural springheads)
* The source of a natural spring.
** 1882, Henry William Herbert, “The Yorkshire Moors”, in David Wright Judd, editor, Life and Writings of Frank Forester (Henry William Herbert.), page 35:But now we had reached our opening ground, the boy with the pony and the second brace of dogs was ordered to the rear, with instructions to meet us by the side of a certain gray rock, and spring-head, on the northern edge of Kettletang, a huge, bluff-headed hill, overtopping all his neighbors, at noon, when we should be there to refresh the inner man, and take up the fresh dogs for the afternoon.
* (figuratively) A source.
* A head or end-piece for a carriage-spring.

#### Synonyms

* fountainhead

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* headspring, ring-shaped
# unvote
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ vote.

### Verb

unvote (third-person singular simple present unvotes, present participle unvoting, simple past and past participle unvoted)
* (transitive, archaic) To reverse or annul by vote.
** 1859, John Evelyn, William Bray, John Forster, Diary and Correspondence of John Evelyn, F. R. S. (page 33)
    However, they made a shift to unvote the vote of redresses to the King, and the proceedings thereupon, as wholly unjustifiable; […]

### Anagrams

* Venuto
# disentailed
## English
### Verb

disentailed
* simple past and past participle of disentail

### Adjective

disentailed (not comparable)
* (computing) In constraint programming: inconsistent with the set of constraints.
** 2006, Pierre Deransart, M.V. Hermenegildo, J. Maluszynski, Analysis and Visualization Tools for Constraint Programming:An instantiation property is true if it is entailed, and false if it is disentailed.
** 2013, Brian Mayoh, Enn Tyugu, Jaan Penjam, Constraint Programming, page 425:If it is disentailed, the clause is deleted, and the next clause is tried.
** 2013, Christophe Lecoutre, Constraint Networks, pages 1-3:Similarly, a disentailed constraint is guaranteed to be unsatisified.
# decard
## English
### Verb

decard (third-person singular simple present decards, present participle decarding, simple past and past participle decarded)
* (obsolete) To discard (get rid of a card).
** 1532, Gilbert Walker, A Manifest Detection of the moste vyle and detestable use of Diceplay, and other practises lyke the same, Democritus:At trump, saint, and such other like, cutting at the neck is a great vantage, so is cutting by a bum card (finely) under and over, stealing the stock of the decarded cards, if there be broad laws beforced aforehand.
** 1608, Lewis Machin, The Dumb Knight:Philocles. Can you decard, madam? Queen. Hardly, but I must do hurt.
* (obsolete) To discard (throw away or reject)
** 1605, Francis Bacon, The Advancement of Learning, volume 2, page 54:Therefore these kalendars of doubts I commend as excellent things; so that there be this caution used, that when they be so throughly sifted and brought to resolution, they be from thenceforth omitted, decarded, and not continued to cherish and encourage men in doubting.
** 1609, Simion Grahame, The Anatomie of Hvmors, page 18:O but when this poore deceaved sot, begins to be beggerd, then his Lordship presently decards him, because hee can not serue more to make vp a full hundreth.
** 1621, John Fletcher, The Pilgrim:You cannot, sir; you have cast those by, decarded P'em; And, in a noble mind, so low and loosely To look back, and collect such lumps, and lick 'em Into new horrid forms again--
** 1818, Robert Law, edited by Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe, Memorialls, page 12:The king therefore sent for Midletoun, his commissioner, decards him, and Sir John Flesser, his advocat, with him; calls for Lord Rothes, and appoints him to be commissioner, and calls a parliament, and sends down Lautherdale to see that act annulled, and matters put in a right order.

### Anagrams

* Cadder, carded
# unnapped
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ napped.

### Adjective

unnapped (not comparable)
* Finished without a nap (in fabric).
** 1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, “The Knight of Malta”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 71, column 1:Did I attempt her with a thred-bare name—unnapt with meritorious actions, [...]
** 1952, Louis C. McCabe, Air Pollution: Proceedings, page 284:Napping permits a more permeable cake on the fabric surface but, in some cases, is more difficult to clean than unnapped cloth.
** 1995, Pigment Printing Handbook, page 118:Pigment prints are better applied to the unnapped side of a fabric as the print will matt down the raised fibers.
* Not having napped (slept for a short time)
** 2006, C. R. Yeager, Breakfast at Noon: Backwards in the "Burbs", page 52:However wolverine-like an unnapped child, he's a cherub compared to one roused from a short sleep.
** 2008, Robert R. Jones, “Haiku”, in Harold J. Ellner, editor, The Best of Wits End: Medical Humor at Its Brainiest, page 333:A newborn baby Left unnapped so carelessly Takes this time to pee
** 2009, Michelle Nicholasen, Barbara O'Neal, I Brake for Meltdowns, page 100:If your unnapped child is fairly civil, composed, and not too cranky at bed- time, he probably doesn't need naps anymore.
# transcurrence
## English
### Etymology

From Latin transcurrens, present participle of transcurrere.

### Noun

transcurrence (uncountable)
* A roving here and there; movement.
** 1858, Sir Willoughby Francis Wade, Observations on Diphtheritis, page 21:This condition results probably quite as much from the constant rubbing and picking of the nose, as from the simple transcurrence of the morbid nasal secretions to which most authors exclusively attribute it .
** 1888, W. H. Bakewell, Vision of Faith in the Dream of Time, page 63:When boys or bees are out of school or hive, The street or garden thisn is all alive. In play or work the busy are the best, Come what transcurrence, they are most blest .
* To appear or occur throughout something.
** 1908, Hans Solereder, Systematic Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, page 1089:Among features, which are more easily determined, the following chiefly come into consideration for the purposes of anatomical diagnosis: the embedded character or vertical transcurrence of the medium-sized and smaller veins; the presence or absence of a strongly developed mass of mechanical tissue (sclerenchyma) in connexion with the vascular bundles; and the occurrence of a sheath of large cells around the vascular bundles.
** 2000, Kevin F. Burke, The Ground Beneath the Cross: The Theology of Ignacio Ellacuría, page 65:Within the horizon of temporal transcurrence, Ellacuria can pursue the issue of the universality and relativity of time that will prove critical to his conception of history.
** 2019, Frederic Will, A Fred Will Reader, page 10:For that reason, A Tactical Sequence is according space for time and place to herald themselves, for the temporal feel, history on its feet, to be prominent in a text like the present—all that is required in the transcurrence of a text's language is to be open and not prejudicial, even to the immediate future.
* (geology) A displacement along a fault or shear zone characterized by lateral or horizontal movement of formations relative to each other, usually in a direction parallel to the fault plane.
** 1995, Revista Brasileira de Geociências, page 79:Brittle faults, joints, and dykes which cut the massif are probably related with an Upper Cretaceous NE-SW extension and a Paleogene, probably Eocene E-W transcurrence with NW-SE extension and NE-SW compression.
** 2013, Forese-Carlo Wezel, “The Pacific Island Arcs: Produced by Post-Orogenic Vertical Tectonics?”, in F.-C. Wezel, editor, The Origin of Arcs, page 529:The entity of the transcurrence phenomenon has led the author to postulate that the post - orogenic collapse of the marginal basins is accompanied by tectonic rotation and great torsions which have disrupted the Pacific perimeter .
** 2016, Ola Dahlman, Hans Israelson, Monitoring Underground Nuclear Explosions, page 53:One of the most intensively studied transcurrence zones is the one following the rim of the North American west coast, where the oceanic Pacific plate is moving northwards relative to the continental American plate.

#### Related terms

* transcur
* transcurrent
# 牛屎蟲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiu$^2$ xi$^3$ cung$^2$
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiu$^2$ xi$^3$ cung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiu¹¹ si³¹ t͡sʰʊŋ¹¹/

### Noun

牛屎蟲
* (Hakka) dung beetle

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蜣螂, 虼螂 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 蜣螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 屎殼郎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蜣螂, 糞金龜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 屎殼郎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 屎殼郎 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 屎其亮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 屎殼郎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 屎瓣蝸牛, 婆娘蝸牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 屎巴牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 屎巴牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 屎殼郎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 屎爬牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 屎爬牛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 牛糞巴郎, 屎巴郎, 屎殼郎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 屎爬牛, 屎殼郎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 屎爬牛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 推屎爬兒, 推屎爬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 推屎蟲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 拱屎蟲, 屎殼郎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拱屎蟲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 屎殼郎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 屎殼郎子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 牛屎龜, 推屎蟲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屎問蟲 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 憑屎牛 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 拱屎蟲, 屎殼郎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豬屎糞公, 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 噴屎公 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 逩屎公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 豬屎逩蛄 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 牛屎蛄 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 屎巴牛 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 屎巴牛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 牛屎龜, 屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 牛屎核 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 牛屎烏 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牛屎烏 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 金和尚, 鑽惡蟲 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 屎殼郎, 推屎殼郎 |
| Wu | Danyang | 屎殼郎, 拱屎蟲子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 笨屎甲, 屎殼郎, 糞屎甲, 硬殼蟲, 滾屎蟲 |