# salir
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin salīre.

### Verb

salir
* to leave, go out
* to come out

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish salir.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧lir
* IPA: /saˈliɾ/ [s̪ɐˈl̪iɾ̪]

### Verb

salir
* to work; to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for

#### Related terms

* salida

## French
### Etymology

From sale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.liʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

salir
* to dirty, make dirty
    Synonyms: souiller, encrasser
    Hyponym: ternir
* to sully (someone's reputation etc.)
    Synonyms: souiller, ternir

#### Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

#### Related terms

* sale
* salissant
* salissure
* se salir les mains

### Further reading

* “salir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* liras, rails

## Icelandic
### Noun

salir
* indefinite nominative plural of salur

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay salir, from Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ (“(of water) to flow”), from the root *-liʀ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsalir/ [ˈsa.lɪr]
* Rhymes: -alir
* Syllabification: sa‧lir

### Verb

salir (active menyalir, passive disalir)
* (intransitive, always with meng-) to flow (to move as a fluid)
    Synonym: mengalir
* (transitive) to dewater (to remove water from)
    Synonym: salirkan

#### Derived terms

* penyaliran (“dewatering”)
* saliran (“the result of dewatering”)
* salirkan (“to dewater”)

#### Related terms

* alir
* hilir

## Ladino
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish salir, sallir (“to jump”), from Latin salīre, saliō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Portuguese sair and Romanian sări. Also cognate with English sally.

### Verb

salir (Hebrew spelling סאליר)
* (intransitive, reflexive) to leave (depart)
** 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎, Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 230:Ma, yo ke tenia un kuniado grande ke lo estimava komo padre, non me desho salir de mi lavoro i ir adovar lavoro de otros.Nonetheless, with me having an older brother-in-law who valued him like a father, he would not let me leave my work and go manage others' work.
** 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎, Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 197:Yo melo bevi todo, ile echi en la alda unos kuantos konfites kon un dukado adyentro, i mos salimos afuera.I drank it all myself, and inside I threw aside some candy with a coin, then we left.

### References

* ↑ “salir”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ (“(of water) to flow”), from the root *-liʀ.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ˈsaler/ [ˈsa.ler]
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ˈsalir/ [ˈsa.lir]
* Rhymes: (Johor-Selangor) -ale(r), (Riau-Lingga) -alɪ(r)
* Hyphenation: sa‧lir

### Verb

salir (Jawi spelling سالير)
* (intransitive, always with meng-) to flow (to move as a fluid)
    Synonym: mengalir
* (intransitive) to dewater (to remove water from)
    Synonym: salirkan

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: salir (inherited)

## Mirandese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin salīre, saliō, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̺ɐˈliɾ/

### Verb

salir
* to leave

#### Conjugation
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* saillir

### Etymology

From Latin salīre. Compare Italian salire.

### Verb

salir
* to jump

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Derived terms

* assalir

#### Descendants

* Middle French: saillir
** French: saillir

## Old Norse
### Noun

salir
* nominative plural of salr

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin salīre, saliō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Portuguese sair and Romanian sări. Cognate with English sally. Displaced in meaning by the doublet saltar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈliɾ/ [saˈliɾ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: sa‧lir

### Verb

salir (first-person singular present salgo, first-person singular preterite salí, past participle salido)
* to go out, to leave, to depart, to head out
    ¿Salimos a correr? ― Shall we go for a run?
* to go out, to come out (to leave one's abode to go to public places)
    Synonym: egresar
* to go out, date (be in a relationship)
* to come out (e.g. from hiding), to come off (e.g. off the bench in a sport; off of a high place like a roof or ladder)
* to exit, to leave, to walk out, to slip out
    Synonyms: irse, ir afuera
    Antonyms: entrar, ingresar, ir adentro
* to step out (e.g. of a room, house or building)
* to get off, to leave (e.g., get off work)
* to get off (e.g. get off the plane, an island, someone's property, the street) (+ de)
* to get out (e.g. out of the way, out of the sun) (+ de)
* to go off (e.g. go off the grid, go off the air) (+ de)
* to log out, to quit, to exit (e.g. a web page or document)
* to emerge, to come out
* to come out (e.g., information, a movie)
* to rise (the sun)
    Antonyms: meterse, ponerse
* to climb out (e.g. a hole, a window, a canyon)
* to escape, to break out
* to run (e.g. a bus or other form of public transportation)
* to come off, to go off (i.e. to project a certain quality)
    Solo espero que el gran evento salga sin problemas.I just hope that the big event goes off without a hitch.
* to appear, to look (on a painting, photo, movie, play, TV, platform, etc)
    Synonyms: aparecer, lucir
    En esta foto salgo bonita, por eso es la que muestro.In this picture I look pretty, so, this is what I show.
* to result, to arise as a consequence
    Luis salió herido de la pelea.Luis became hurt from the fight.
    Aposté al 10 pero salió un 5.I bet for 10 but it resulted 5.
* to turn out, to work out, to go off
    Synonym: resultar
    Salió a su madre.She turned out like her mother.
    Todo va a salir muy bien.Everything's going to work out just fine.
    Sólo espero que el gran evento salga sin problemas.I just hope that the big event goes off without a hitch.
    me sale imposible (hacer algo)I can't (do something)(literally, “it turned out impossible”)
* (intransitive, reflexive) to be out, to get out (e.g. of a deal, of a situation)
    Mira, sé que negociamos eso, pero quiero salirme.Look, I know that we negotiated that, but I want out.
* (intransitive, reflexive) to come off (i.e. to project a certain quality)
    Ella siempre ha salido como una persona amistosa.She has always come off as a friendly person.
    Ese tipo en el parque simplemente se salió como muy raro y espeluznante.That guy at the park just came off very strange and creepy.
* (intransitive, reflexive) to pop out (e.g. a contact lens, a cork, someone popping out of a dark space)
* (reflexive) to get away with (+ con)
* (reflexive) to get out, to go out (e.g. get out of control, get out of hand, go out of sync)
* (reflexive) to go off, to turn off (go off script, on a tangent, go off the road/track/path)
* (reflexive, colloquial, Spain) to rock, rule (be fantastic)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
The (tuteo) second-person singular imperative form sal, when combined with the indirect third-person pronominal suffix le (or the plural form les), creates a rare example of a Spanish word that can be pronounced but is impossible to spell according to modern orthography rules. This is because the correct pronunciation (IPA: /ˈsal.le/) includes a geminated /l/ sound, which is otherwise almost completely absent from modern Spanish and has no orthographic representation. If one were to treat sal + le analogously to how verbs and pronominal suffixes are usually combined in Spanish, the resulting spelling would be salle; however, this is inadequate, since Spanish uses the digraph ll to represent the palatal sound /ʝ/ (and thus salle looks as if it should be pronounced /ˈsa.ʝe/). Several alternative spellings have been proposed, including with a hyphen (sal-le, akin to how pronominal suffixes are added to verbs in several other Romance languages), and with a middle dot borrowed from Catalan (saŀle). All of these, however, are rejected by the Royal Spanish Academy, which does not offer a spelling alternative, instead suggesting changing the sentence structure to avoid writing the word altogether. Another possibility is to exceptionally use either the voseo form (salí + le → salile) or the usted form (salga + le → sálgale) of the verb, avoiding the gemination problem that sal brings.

#### Derived terms

* entrar por un oído y salir por el otro
* saledizo
* salga el sol por Antequera
* salga el sol por donde quiera
* salga sapo o salga rana
* salida
* salidero
* salir a colación
* salir a cuenta
* salir a la luz
* salir adelante
* salir airoso
* salir al paso
* salir chipusteado
* salir como alma que lleva el diablo
* salir de abajo
* salir de compás
* salir de cuentas
* salir de dudas
* salir de Guatemala y meterse en Guatepeor
* salir de la polla
* salir de los cojones
* salir de naja
* salir de regla
* salir del armario
* salir del cascarón
* salir del clóset
* salir del paso
* salir el tiro por la culata
* salir en público
* salir granos (“to break out [e.g. one's face]”)
* salir más caro que un hijo tonto
* salir por patas
* salir por peteneras
* salirse con la suya
* salirse de control (“to spin out of control”)
* salirse de madre
* salirse del tiesto
* salirse por la tangente

#### Related terms

* saliente
* saltar
* saltear
* salto

### References

* ↑ Imperativo de salir con enclítico le - Real Academia Española

### Further reading

* “salir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10