# 黑龍江
## Chinese

* 黑龍江 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 黑龍江 (Cantonese)
* 黑龍江 (Classical)
* 黑龍江 (Gan)
* Het-liùng-kông (Hakka)
* Háik-lṳ̀ng-gĕ̤ng (Eastern Min)
* Hek-liông-kang (Southern Min)
* 黑龙江 (Wu)

### Etymology

From earlier 黑水 (Hēishuǐ), attested since the Tang Dynasty. Semantically, compare Manchu ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ (sahaliyan ula, literally “black river”), Mongolian Хар мөрөн (Xar mörön, literally “black river”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hēilóngjiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄟ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hak$^1$ lung$^4$ gong$^1$ / haak$^1$ lung$^4$ gong$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hak$^2$ luung$^3$ gong$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Het-liùng-kông
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hêd$^2$ liung$^2$ gong$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Háik-lṳ̀ng-gĕ̤ng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Hek-liông-kang / Hiak-liông-kang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hêg$^4$ lêng$^5$ gang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$heq-lon-kaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hēilóngjiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Heilóngjiang
*** Wade–Giles: Hei$^1$-lung$^2$-chiang$^1$
*** Yale: Hēi-lúng-jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Heilongjiang
*** Palladius: Хэйлунцзян (Xɛjlunczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ lung$^4$ gong$^1$ / haak$^1$ lung$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Yale: hāk lùhng gōng / hāak lùhng gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ lung$^4$ gong$^1$ / haak$^7$ lung$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ lung$^4$ gong$^1$ / hag$^1$ lung$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /haːk̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hak$^2$ luung$^3$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hak̚⁵⁵ lɵŋ²² kɔŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Het-liùng-kông
*** Hakka Romanization System: hed$^ˋ$ liung$^ˇ$ gong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hed$^5$ liung$^2$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /het̚² li̯uŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hêd$^2$ liung$^2$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hɛt̚¹¹ liʊŋ¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Háik-lṳ̀ng-gĕ̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛiʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ $^{(k-)}$ŋøyŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hek-liông-kang
*** Tâi-lô: Hik-liông-kang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hekliongkafng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiak-liông-kang
*** Tâi-lô: Hiak-liông-kang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiakliongkafng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hêg$^4$ lêng$^5$ gang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hek lêng kang
*** Sinological IPA : /hek̚²⁻⁴ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$heq-lon-kaon
*** MiniDict: heh$^入$ lon kaon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$heq-lon-kaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /həʔ³³ loŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/

### Proper noun

黑龍江
* Amur River, Heilong Jiang (a major river in the Far East of Russia and Northeastern China)
    Synonym: 阿穆爾河 / 阿穆尔河 (Āmù'ěrhé)
* (～省) Heilongjiang (a province in northeastern China)

#### Descendants

* → English: Heilongjiang, Heilungchiang, Hei-lung-chiang, Heilungkiang
* → Georgian: ხეილუნგძიანგი (xeilungʒiangi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 黑 | 龍 | 江 |
| こく Jinmeiyō | りゅう Jinmeiyō | こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 黑龍江 – see the following entry. :
| 【黒竜江こくりゅうこう】 | [proper noun] Heilongjiang (a province in northeastern China) Alternative spelling 黒龍江 |
(This term, 黑龍江, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 黑 | 龍 | 江 |

### Proper noun

黑龍江 • (Heungnyonggang) (hangeul 흑룡강)
* hanja form of 흑룡강 :
** Heilongjiang (a province in northeastern China)
** Amur River, Heilong Jiang (a major river in the Far East of Russia and Northeastern China)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 黑 | 龍 | 江 |

### Proper noun

黑龍江
* chữ Hán form of Hắc Long Giang.:
** Heilongjiang (a province in northeastern China)
** Amur River, Heilong Jiang (a major river in the Far East of Russia and Northeastern China)