# ori
## Translingual
### Symbol

ori
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Odia.

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈo.ɾi]

### Verb

ori
* inflection of orar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *orja, from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja. Cognates include Finnish orja.

### Noun

ori (genitive orja, partitive orja)
* slave
* serf

#### Derived terms

* orjandus
* orjaturg
* orjus

## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* orhi

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *orih. Cognates include Veps oreh, Livvi oro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈori(ˣ)/, [ˈo̞ri(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ori
* Hyphenation: ori

### Noun

ori
* stallion

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ori (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
oriini
oriini
accusative
nom.
oriini
oriini
gen.
oriini
genitive
oriini
oriideni oriitteni
partitive
orittani
oriitani
inessive
oriissani
oriissani
elative
oriistani
oriistani
illative
oriiseeni
oriisiini oriihini
adessive
oriillani
oriillani
ablative
oriiltani
oriiltani
allative
oriilleni
oriilleni
essive
oriinani
oriinani
translative
oriikseni
oriikseni
abessive
oriittani
oriittani
instructive
comitative
—oriineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
oriisi
oriisi
accusative
nom.
oriisi
oriisi
gen.
oriisi
genitive
oriisi
oriidesi oriittesi
partitive
orittasi
oriitasi
inessive
oriissasi
oriissasi
elative
oriistasi
oriistasi
illative
oriiseesi
oriisiisi oriihisi
adessive
oriillasi
oriillasi
ablative
oriiltasi
oriiltasi
allative
oriillesi
oriillesi
essive
oriinasi
oriinasi
translative
oriiksesi
oriiksesi
abessive
oriittasi
oriittasi
instructive
comitative
—oriinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
oriimme
oriimme
accusative
nom.
oriimme
oriimme
gen.
oriimme
genitive
oriimme
oriidemme oriittemme
partitive
orittamme
oriitamme
inessive
oriissamme
oriissamme
elative
oriistamme
oriistamme
illative
oriiseemme
oriisiimme oriihimme
adessive
oriillamme
oriillamme
ablative
oriiltamme
oriiltamme
allative
oriillemme
oriillemme
essive
oriinamme
oriinamme
translative
oriiksemme
oriiksemme
abessive
oriittamme
oriittamme
instructive
comitative
—oriinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
oriinne
oriinne
accusative
nom.
oriinne
oriinne
gen.
oriinne
genitive
oriinne
oriidenne oriittenne
partitive
orittanne
oriitanne
inessive
oriissanne
oriissanne
elative
oriistanne
oriistanne
illative
oriiseenne
oriisiinne oriihinne
adessive
oriillanne
oriillanne
ablative
oriiltanne
oriiltanne
allative
oriillenne
oriillenne
essive
oriinanne
oriinanne
translative
oriiksenne
oriiksenne
abessive
oriittanne
oriittanne
instructive
comitative
—oriinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
oriinsa
oriinsa
accusative
nom.
oriinsa
oriinsa
gen.
oriinsa
genitive
oriinsa
oriidensa oriittensa
partitive
orittaan orittansa
oriitaan oriitansa
inessive
oriissaan oriissansa
oriissaan oriissansa
elative
oriistaan oriistansa
oriistaan oriistansa
illative
oriiseensa
oriisiinsa oriihinsa
adessive
oriillaan oriillansa
oriillaan oriillansa
ablative
oriiltaan oriiltansa
oriiltaan oriiltansa
allative
oriilleen oriillensa
oriilleen oriillensa
essive
oriinaan oriinansa
oriinaan oriinansa
translative
oriikseen oriiksensa
oriikseen oriiksensa
abessive
oriittaan oriittansa
oriittaan oriittansa
instructive
comitative
—oriineen oriinensa :
Less common:
Possessive forms of ori (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
orini
orini
accusative
nom.
orini
orini
gen.
orini
genitive
orini
orieni
partitive
oriani
orejani
inessive
orissani
oreissani
elative
oristani
oreistani
illative
oriini
oreihini
adessive
orillani
oreillani
ablative
oriltani
oreiltani
allative
orilleni
oreilleni
essive
orinani
oreinani
translative
orikseni
oreikseni
abessive
orittani
oreittani
instructive
comitative
—oreineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
orisi
orisi
accusative
nom.
orisi
orisi
gen.
orisi
genitive
orisi
oriesi
partitive
oriasi
orejasi
inessive
orissasi
oreissasi
elative
oristasi
oreistasi
illative
oriisi
oreihisi
adessive
orillasi
oreillasi
ablative
oriltasi
oreiltasi
allative
orillesi
oreillesi
essive
orinasi
oreinasi
translative
oriksesi
oreiksesi
abessive
orittasi
oreittasi
instructive
comitative
—oreinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
orimme
orimme
accusative
nom.
orimme
orimme
gen.
orimme
genitive
orimme
oriemme
partitive
oriamme
orejamme
inessive
orissamme
oreissamme
elative
oristamme
oreistamme
illative
oriimme
oreihimme
adessive
orillamme
oreillamme
ablative
oriltamme
oreiltamme
allative
orillemme
oreillemme
essive
orinamme
oreinamme
translative
oriksemme
oreiksemme
abessive
orittamme
oreittamme
instructive
comitative
—oreinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
orinne
orinne
accusative
nom.
orinne
orinne
gen.
orinne
genitive
orinne
orienne
partitive
orianne
orejanne
inessive
orissanne
oreissanne
elative
oristanne
oreistanne
illative
oriinne
oreihinne
adessive
orillanne
oreillanne
ablative
oriltanne
oreiltanne
allative
orillenne
oreillenne
essive
orinanne
oreinanne
translative
oriksenne
oreiksenne
abessive
orittanne
oreittanne
instructive
comitative
—oreinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
orinsa
orinsa
accusative
nom.
orinsa
orinsa
gen.
orinsa
genitive
orinsa
oriensa
partitive
oriaan oriansa
orejaan orejansa
inessive
orissaan orissansa
oreissaan oreissansa
elative
oristaan oristansa
oreistaan oreistansa
illative
oriinsa
oreihinsa
adessive
orillaan orillansa
oreillaan oreillansa
ablative
oriltaan oriltansa
oreiltaan oreiltansa
allative
orilleen orillensa
oreilleen oreillensa
essive
orinaan orinansa
oreinaan oreinansa
translative
orikseen oriksensa
oreikseen oreiksensa
abessive
orittaan orittansa
oreittaan oreittansa
instructive
comitative
—oreineen oreinensa :

#### Synonyms

* orhi

#### Derived terms

* aasiori
* juoksijaori
* kantakirjaori
* Orimattila
* Oripää
* Orivesi
* siitosori

### Further reading

* “ori”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Hiri Motu
### Noun

ori
* cloud

## Ido
### Noun

ori
* plural of oro

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈori/ [ˈo.ri]
* Rhymes: -ori
* Syllabification: o‧ri

### Adjective

ori
* Apocopic form of orisinal

### Further reading

* “ori” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *orih. Cognates include Finnish ori and Veps oreh.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈori/, [ˈo̞ri]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈori/, [ˈo̞ri]
* Rhymes: -ori
* Hyphenation: o‧ri
* Homophone: orja

### Noun

ori
* stallion (male horse)

#### Synonyms

* jaati, uve, (folk poetic) oro

#### Coordinate terms

* (male horse): tamma (“mare”)

#### Derived terms

* oro

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.ri/
* Rhymes: -ɔri
* Hyphenation: ò‧ri

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

ori m pl
* plural of oro

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

ori
* inflection of orare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* -irò, rio, riò

## Japanese
### Romanization

ori
* Rōmaji transcription of おり

## Latin
### Noun

ōrī
* dative singular of ōs

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o.ri]
* Rhymes: -ri, -i
* Hyphenation: o‧ri

### Adjective

ori (Jawi spelling اوري)
* Apocopic form of original.

### Further reading

* “ori” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /orʲ/

### Etymology 1

Variant of oare, though it functions somewhat differently in certain compositions. See ori-.

#### Conjunction

ori
* or
    "Viață-n libertate ori moarte" strigă toți."Life in liberty or death," shout all. —Deșteaptă-te, române!, the Romanian national anthem
* either
    vreau o banană ori un mărI want either a banana or an apple.

##### Synonyms

* sau

##### Derived terms

* ori … ori

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ori
* plural of oară

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

ori (Cyrillic spelling ори)
* second-person singular imperative of orati

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈo.ɾi]

### Noun

ori
* turtle, tortoise

#### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Yoruba

Picture dictionary :
ori
agbárí
ọpọlọ
ojú
ètè
imú
ẹnu
àgbọ̀n
ẹ̀rẹ̀kẹ́
etí
ìdètí
ọrùn :

### Etymology 1

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *o-ríɣo, *o-rí, from Proto-Edekiri *o-ríɣo, *o-rí, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-ɗí, *ó-dí. Cognate with Igala ójí. The compounding of the suffix "ɣo" (later "wo") is possibly an Proto-Edekiri innovation still maintained in a majority of Edekiri languages, and the non-suffixed version likely existed side by side. However, Ayere ago may suggest it is a remnant of an older root. See potential non-Yoruboid cognates, Arigidi igíri, Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀tʊ́è, Proto-Grassfields *tú, Proto-Plateau *-tii, Proto-Benue-Congo *-to, possibly Igbo isi, Akpes ìcùm, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-li- or Proto-Niger-Congo *-túi, *-tu
Cognate with Ede Idaca erío, Ifè eríwo, Olukumi órí, and Itsekiri orígho.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.ɾí/

#### Noun

orí
* head
* top, leader
* (Yoruba religion) the metaphysical concept of one's spiritual intuition, destiny, and consciousness, deified as a divinity, Orí.

##### Synonyms

Yoruba Varieties and Languages - orí (“head”) :
| view map; ||||||
| Language Family | Variety Group | Variety/Language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ào | Ào | Ìdóàní | orí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Eastern Àkókó | Ọ̀bà | Ọ̀bà Àkókó | orí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | orígho |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | orúwo |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | orúwo |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ìkòròdú | orúgho |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | Rẹ́mọ | Ṣágámù | orúgho |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | orígho |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Mahin | orígho, orúgho |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Oǹdó | Oǹdó | Oǹdó | oígho, oí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | orígho |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Usẹn | Usẹn | Usẹn | orí |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | orígho |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Olùkùmi | Olùkùmi | Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | órí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Òdè Èkìtì | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Òmùò Èkìtì | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Awó Èkìtì | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Ìfàkì Èkìtì | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Mọ̀bà | Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Ifẹ̀ (Ufẹ̀) | Ifẹ̀ (Ufẹ̀) | Ilé Ifẹ̀ (Ulé Ufẹ̀) | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Òkè Igbó | Òkè Igbó | Òkè Igbó | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | Àwórì | Èbúté Mẹ́tà | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ẹ̀gbá | Ẹ̀gbá | Abẹ́òkúta | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Èkó | Èkó | Èkó | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìgbómìnà | Ìgbómìnà | Ìlá Ọ̀ràngún | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìgbómìnà | Ìgbómìnà | Ìfẹ́lódùn LGA | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìgbómìnà | Ìgbómìnà | Ìrẹ́pọ̀dùn LGA | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìgbómìnà | Ìgbómìnà | Ìsin LGA | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìwéré Ilé | eí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Òkèhò | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìsẹ́yìn | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ṣakí | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Tedé | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Oǹkó | Oǹkó | Ìgbẹ́tì | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northwest Yoruba | Standard Yorùbá | Standard Yorùbá | Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | orí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Owé | Owé | Kabba | oówo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ana | Ana | Sokode | eéwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú) | eéwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Tchaourou | éwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà) | Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà) | Baàtɛ | éwo, eéwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ìdàácà | Benin | Igbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀) | eríwo, erío, eéwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè | Ìkpòbɛ́ | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Kétu/Ànàgó | Kétu | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | eríwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Atakpamɛ | eríwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Boko | eéwo, éwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Moretan | eéwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ifɛ̀ | Ifɛ̀ | Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | eríwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Kura | Kura | Awotébi | órí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Kura | Kura | Partago | érí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Mɔ̄kɔ́lé | Mɔ̄kɔ́lé | Kandi | irí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Northern Nago | Northern Nago | Kambole | eéwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Northern Nago | Northern Nago | Manigri | eéwo |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Southern Nago | Southern Nago | Ìsakété | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Ede Languages/Southwest Yoruba | Southern Nago | Southern Nago | Ìfànyìn | erí |
| Proto-Yoruba | Overseas Yoruba | Lucumí | Lucumí | Havana | orí |
| Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. ||||||

##### Derived terms

* lórí (“on top of, on”)
* olórí (“leader”)
* olórí burúkú (“an insult”)
* Orí (“orisha and personification of the orí”)
* oríkèé (“joint”)
* oríkì (“oriki”)
* orílẹ̀ (“clan, family name”)
* orórì (“burial ground, grave”)
* ọjọ́ orí (“age”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.ɾí/

#### Noun

orí
* chapter

##### Related terms

* ẹsẹ (“verse, row”)

### Etymology 3

From ò- +‎ rí

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ò.ɾí/

#### Noun

òrí
* shea butter, lard, butter
* moisturiser
    Synonym: ìpara

##### Derived terms

* òrí àmọ́ (“butter”)

### Etymology 4
#### Alternative forms

* òòrì

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ò.ɾì/

#### Noun

òrì
* black plum (Vitex doniana)

### Etymology 5
#### Alternative forms

* oi (Oǹdó)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.ɾī/

#### Noun

ori
* (Ekiti) A type of Yoruba food made from cornflour, also known as ẹ̀kọ