# эр
## Dungan
### Etymology

Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 二 (èr)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɻ⁴⁴/

### Numeral

эр • (er) (III)
* two

## Even
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *əri, compare Evenki эр (ər), Manchu ᡝᡵᡝ (ere), Nanai эй (ej).

### Pronoun

эр (ər)
* this

## Evenki
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *əri, compare Even эрэк (ərək), Manchu ᡝᡵᡝ (ere), Nanai эй (ej).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ər/
* Hyphenation: эр

### Pronoun

эр • (ər)
* this

## Kumyk
### Noun

эр • (er)
* husband
* man, male

#### Declension
## Kyrgyz
### Noun

эр • (er) (Arabic spelling ەر)
* husband

#### See also

* күйөө (küyöö)

## Mongolian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈer̥/
* Syllabification: эр (1 syllable)

### Etymology 1

Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *ēr, compare Turkish er. Also possibly from Proto-Mongolic *ere (“man”)

#### Noun

эр • (er) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ (er-e), definite plural эрчүүд or эрс)
* male
* man (a grown man)
* husband
* gelding (castrated animal)
* manliness, power

##### Declension
#### Adjective

эр • (er)
* masculine, male
* bold
* (grammar) back-harmonic
* (grammar) masculine (noun gender)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian эр (er).

#### Noun

эр • (er)
* The name of the Cyrillic script letter Р / р.

#### See also

* Cyrillic script letter names: үсгүүд (üsgüüd): а (a) · бэ (be) · вэ (ve) · гэ (ge) · дэ (de) · е (je) · ё (jo) · жэ (že) · зэ (ze) · и (i) · хагас и (xagas i) · ка (ka) · эл (el) · эм (em) · эн (en) · о (o) · ө (ö) · пэ (pe) · эр (er) · эс (es) · тэ (te) · у (u) · ү (ü) · эф (ef) · ха (xa) · цэ (ce) · чэ (če) · ша (ša) · ща (šča) · хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg) · урт ы (urt y) · зөөлний тэмдэг (zöölnii temdeg) · э (e) · ю (jü) · я (ja)

## Nanai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *erü-n.

### Noun

эр (er)
* time

## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ēr.

### Noun

эр • (ér)
* man

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “эр”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛr]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

эр • (er) n inan (indeclinable)
* The Cyrillic letter Р, р.
* The Roman letter R, r.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

эр • (er) f inan pl
* genitive plural of э́ра (éra)

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”). Cognate with Kazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz эр (er), Crimean Tatar er, Karaim эр, Kumyk эр (er), Azerbaijani ər, Turkish er, Uzbek er, Shor эр,Tuvan эр (er), etc.

### Noun

эр • (er)
* man, husband
* male

#### Derived terms

* эркек (erkek)
* эрсис (ersis)
* эрлӱ (erlü)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “эр”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
* Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 789
* Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 797
* Gürsoy Naskali, Emine M. Duran, editor (1999), “эр”, in altayca Türkçe Sözlük [Altai-Turkish Dictionary], Ankara, →ISBN, page 83

## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”). Cognate with Turkish erkek (“man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛr/

### Adjective

эр • (er)
* male

#### Antonyms

* кыс (kıs)

#### Derived terms

* эр кижи (er kiji)

### Noun

эр • (er) (definite accusative эрни, plural эрлер)
* man

## Yakut
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *ēr.

#### Noun

эр • (er)
* man, male
    Hypernym: улахан (ulaqan, “adult”)
    Hyponym: оҕонньор (oğonnyor, “old man”)
* husband

##### Coordinate terms

* (woman, wife) дьахтар (jaqtar), ойох (oyoq)

##### Derived terms

* эр киһи (er kihi, “man”)
* эр санаа (er sanaa, “courage”)
* эрдээх (erdeeq, “masculine”)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *er-. Compare to Other turkic , Turkish imek, etc.

#### Verb

эр • (er)
* (intransitive) (after the -ан form of a verb) to start doing something
    Antonym: тохтоо (toqtoo, “to stop (an action)”)