OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# run up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

run up (third-person singular simple present runs up, present participle running up, simple past ran up, past participle run up)
* To run (towards someone or something); to hasten to a destination.
    As I was walking along the road, a man suddenly ran up to me.
    The dog ran up under the table to get his food.
* (with to) To approach (an event or point in time).
    We are putting on lots of special attractions as we run up to Christmas.
* (transitive) To take to a destination or before an authority.
** 1924, Michigan. Supreme Court, Michigan Reports, volume 226, page 46:[…] and I took him along and ran him up to police headquarters.
* (dated) To erect hastily, as a building.
    Synonyms: throw up (dated), knock up, knock together, slap together
** 1840 February, Edgar Allan Poe, “Peter Pendulum, the Business Man”, in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine‎, volume 6, number 2, page 87:we wait until the palace is half-way up, and then we pay some tasty architect to run us up an ornamental mud hovel, right against it
* (idiomatic, transitive) To make something, usually an item of clothing, very quickly.
    I'll run you up a skirt for tomorrow evening.
* (idiomatic, transitive) To bring (a flag) to the top of its flag pole.
    Stand quietly while the honor guard runs the flag up.
* (transitive) To string up; to hang.
* (cricket) Of a bowler, to run, or walk up to the bowling crease in order to bowl a ball.
    He runs up... and bowls. Smashed away for four runs!
* (intransitive, transitive) To rise; to swell; to grow; to increase.
    Accounts of goods credited run up very fast.
** 1821 January 8, [Walter Scott], Kenilworth; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; and John Ballantyne, […]; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:But these, having been untrimmed for many years, had run up into great bushes, or rather dwarf trees.
** 2009 February 6, Roy Furchgott, “Google Glitch May Run Up Phone Bills”, in New York Times‎:Google Glitch May Run Up Phone Bills [title]
* (idiomatic) To accumulate (a debt).
    He ran up over $5,000 in unpaid bills.
* To thrust up, as anything long and slender.
    The fence runs up along the edge of the pasture.
* (aviation, transitive) To warm up and test an airplane before a flight.
* (African-American Vernacular, slang, sometimes reflexive) To accumulate money, drugs, etc.
    I run me up some big bills.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run,‎ up.
    The small boy ran up the hill.

#### Translations
### Noun

run up (plural run ups)
* Alternative form of run-up

### See also

* run up against
* run up on

### Anagrams

* nupur, uprun
# ܚܠܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic חְלַף (ḥəlap̄, “to change, alter”), from Proto-Semitic *ḫalap-; compare Akkadian 𒁽 (ḫalāpum, “to slip through”), Arabic خَلَفَ (ḵalafa, “to succeed”) and Hebrew חָלַף (khaláf, “to pass by”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xɑːlepː]

#### Verb

ܚܵܠܹܦ • (ḥālēp)
* to substitute, replace
* (intransitive) to be/become different; to differ
* (intransitive) to rotate, turn, alternate
* (intransitive) to move past, pass through, pass by
* to confuse, mix up

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܚ|ܠ|ܦ}}

##### Derived terms

* ܡܚܲܠܸܦ (mḥallip)
* ܡܲܚܠܸܦ (maḥlip)
* ܡܫܲܚܠܸܦ (mšaḥlip)

### Etymology 2

Construct state of ܚܠܵܦܵܐ (ḥlāpā, “exchange, substitute”); compare Hebrew חֵלֶף (khélef).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xəlɑpː]

#### Preposition

ܚܠܵܦ • (ḥlāp)
* for, instead of, in place of
    Synonyms: ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܢ݇ܒ (min gēb), ܒܕܘܼܟܲܬ݂ (bdūkaṯ), ܫܘܿܦ (šōp)
* on account of, according to
    Synonyms: ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ (lpūṯ), ܐܲܝܟ݂ (ayḵ)

##### Derived terms

* ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܐ (ḥlāpšmā, “pronoun”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḫalap-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)laf]

#### Verb

ܚܠܦ • (ḥlap̄) (future ܝܚܠܘܦ (yəḥlup̄))
* to change, to exchange, to convert, to substitute

### Etymology 2

Derived from ܚܠܘܦܬܐ (ḥālōp̄tā, “razor”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)laf]

#### Verb

ܚܠܦ • (ḥlap̄)
* to shear, to shave

### Etymology 3

Compare Hebrew חֵלֶף (ḥḗlep̄).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħəlɑf], [ħulɑf]

#### Conjunction

ܚܠܦ • (ḥəlāp̄, ḥulāp̄)
* (preceding -ܕ) the fact that, because
* (preceding -ܗܝ ܕ) so that, in order that
* (preceding ܕܠܐ) lest

#### Preposition

ܚܠܦ • (ḥəlāp̄, ḥulāp̄)
* for, instead of, in place of
* on account of, according to

##### Inflection

Takes type-II suffixes.

### References

* “ḥlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ḥlp$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ḥwlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 106b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 144a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 458b–459a
# Umbrian
## English
### Etymology

From Umbria +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/

### Adjective

Umbrian (not comparable)
* Relating to Umbria or to its inhabitants or extinct language.

#### Translations
### Noun

Umbrian (plural Umbrians)
* An inhabitant of Umbria.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Umbrian
* An extinct Italic language formerly spoken by the Umbri in the ancient Italian region of Umbria.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Category:Umbrian language
* Ethnologue entry for Umbrian, xum ⁠
* Umbrian language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Namburi
# ㄭ

| ㄭ | U+312D, &#12589; BOPOMOFO LETTER IH |
| ← ㄬ [U+312C] | Bopomofo | ㄮ → [U+312E] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ㄭ
* type: rime
* general transliteration: i(h)

## Chinese

* ㄭ
* A user suggests that this Chinese entry be cleaned up.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Etymology

Derived from 師 / 师 (shī).

### Letter

ㄭ
* An additional letter of the Zhuyin alphabet.

#### Phoneme

* (general) Sound IPA: /ʐ̩/ (Pinyin: i).

#### Usage notes

The letter is used for analytical purposes only; it is usually omitted in the usual transcription. For example, the transcription for 日 (rì) is usually written as ㄖˋ (and not as ㄖㄭˋ), but if any ambiguity occurs (especially when written separately from characters), it might be included; e.g. one may for the pronunciation of 失物 (shīwù) write ㄕㄭㄨˋ to denote this is the pronunciation of two characters instead of ㄕㄨˋ, since this can be misread as one character (e. g. 术 (shù)), which is also a common pronunciation. Overall, this character is rarely used and cannot be typed on most keyboards.
If the character is preceded by ㄖ, which is also pronounced IPA: /ʐ/, no gemination additionally occurs.

### References

* 全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
* Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf
# 𣚺

| 𣚺 | U+236BA, &#145082; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-236BA |
| ← 𣚹 [U+236B9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𣚻 → [U+236BB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𣚺 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十木戈尸卜 (JDISY), composition ⿰未⿱成母 or ⿰末⿱成母)

#### Usage notes

* When the character was first included in the Unicode Standard, the representative glyph erroneously replaces 未 with the visually similar but unrelated 末. After the introduction of multi-column code charts, this glyph is retained under the UCS2003 source label.

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 555, character 31
* Unihan data for U+236BA

## Chinese
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɤːŋᴮ (“young hen”) (Li, 1990; Bauer, 1996). Cognate with Thai เขื่อง (kʉ̀ʉang), Lao ເຂື່ອງ (khư̄ang), Zhuang hangh.

### Glyph origin

Compound of 未成母 (wèi chéng mǔ, “have not become mother yet”).
See also 膥 (cūn).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàng (xiang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: hóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ²²⁻³⁵/

### Definitions

𣚺
* (Cantonese) Only used in 雞𣚺／鸡𣚺.
# 德魯伊
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English druid, French druide, from Old French, via Latin Druidae, from Gaulish *druwits, from Proto-Celtic *druwits (literally either “oak-knower” or “firm knower, great sage”), from either Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”) or *drew- (“solid, firm, hard”) and *weyd- (“to see, to have knowledge”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): délǔyī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dak$^1$ lou$^5$ ji$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: délǔyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: délǔyi
*** Wade–Giles: tê$^2$-lu$^3$-i$^1$
*** Yale: dé-lǔ-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: derluui
*** Palladius: дэлуи (dɛlui)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$德魯伊 / 德鲁伊 德鲁伊
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dak$^1$ lou$^5$ ji$^1$
*** Yale: dāk lóuh yī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dak$^7$ lou$^5$ ji$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deg$^1$ lou$^5$ yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐk̚⁵ lou̯¹³ jiː⁵⁵/

### Noun

德魯伊
* druid

#### Synonyms

* 督伊德 (dūyīdé)
# Ǫ

| Ǫ | U+01EA, &#490; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK |
| Composition: | O [U+004F] + ◌̨ [U+0328] |
| ← ǩ [U+01E9] | Latin Extended-B | ǫ → [U+01EB] |

## Chipewyan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /õ/

### Letter

Ǫ (lower case ǫ)
* A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Navajo
### Letter

Ǫ (lowercase ǫ)
* The letter O with a hook, which represents the nasalization:
    Ǫ = /õ˨/
    Ǫ́ = /õ˥/
    ǪǪ = /õː˨˨/
    Ǫ́Ǫ = /õː˥˨/
    ǪǪ́ = /õː˨˥/
    Ǫ́Ǫ́ = /õː˥˥/

#### See also

* (Navajo letters using the hook sign): Ąą Ęę Įį Ǫǫ

## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Letter

Ǫ (uppercase Ǫ, lowercase ǫ)
* O caudata, the 22nd letter of the Old Norse alphabet

## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /õ/

### Letter

Ǫ
* A letter of the Osage Latin alphabet. Osage script 𐓂͘.

### See also

    Optional:
* Ǭ
* Ǫ́
* Ǭ́
# ⲧⲟϣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲧⲱϣ (tōš) — Sahidic
* ⲧⲁϣ (taš) — Akhmimic, Fayyumic
* ⲑⲟϣ (thoš), ⲑⲱϣ (thōš) — Bohairic

### Etymology

From Egyptian tꜣš (“border”).

### Noun

ⲧⲟϣ • (toš) m
* (Sahidic) border, limit
* (Sahidic) nome
* (Sahidic) province, district, suburb
* (Sahidic) bishopric

#### Descendants

* → Egyptian Arabic: طَاش

### References

* TLA lemma no. C4720 (ⲧⲟϣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
# Uyghuristan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Uighuristan, Uighurstan, Uyghurstan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Uyghur ئۇيغۇرىستان (uyghuristan), from ئۇيغۇر (uyghur) + ـىستان (-istan); by surface analysis, Uyghur +‎ -i- +‎ -stan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌwiɡəɹɪˈstɑːn/, /ˌuːɪ-/, /-ˈstæn/

### Proper noun

Uyghuristan
* A geographic region of Central Asia, inhabited by Uyghurs.
** 1990, James D. Tracy, editor, The Rise of Merchant Empires‎, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 358:The success of this trade depended upon the security of four areas- the oases south of the T'ien Shan mountains in the area known as Uyghuristan, the towns of Transoxiana, the cities of Persia, and the commercial centers of Turkey.
** 2008, James Cuno, Who Owns Antiquity?‎, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 107:The elite, primarily Buddhist, Turkic society centered in the south around Turpan became known as Uyghuristan from 932 to 1450, to distinguish it from the Muslim Türks living in the western parts of Xinjiang.
** 2013, Ankit Panda, “India Caves to China on Border Dispute”, in The Diplomat‎:This was particularly true given that the Indian Army has long viewed Daulat Beg Oldi, which is located at the nexus of Indian Ladakh and Uyghuristan, as a strategically important piece of territory.

#### Synonyms

* Uyghurland

#### Related terms

* Altishahr
# Sibi Division
## English
### Proper noun

Sibi Division
* A division of Balochistan province, Pakistan.
# eyalet
## English
### Etymology

From Turkish eyalet, from Ottoman Turkish ایالت (eyâlet), from Arabic إِيَالَة (ʔiyāla).

### Noun

eyalet (plural eyalets)
* (historical) A former administrative division or province of the Ottoman Empire.

#### Synonyms

* vilayet

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایالت.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.ja.lɛt/ ~ /e.ja.lɛt/

### Noun

eyalet m (plural eyalets)
* eyalet

## Northern Kurdish
### Noun

eyalet f
* province

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایالت (eyalet), probably from Arabic إِيَالَة (ʔiyāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ejɑːˈlet/, [e̞.jɑːˈl̠ʲe̞t̪]
* Rhymes: -et
* Hyphenation: e‧ya‧let

### Noun

eyalet (definite accusative eyaleti, plural eyaletler or (obsolete) eyalat)
* (historical) eyalet
* state (subdivision of a country), province

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
eyalet
eyaletler
definite accusative
eyaleti
eyaletleri
dative
eyalete
eyaletlere
locative
eyalette
eyaletlerde
ablative
eyaletten
eyaletlerden
genitive
eyaletin
eyaletlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
eyaletim
eyaletlerim
2nd singular
eyaletin
eyaletlerin
3rd singular
eyaleti
eyaletleri
1st plural
eyaletimiz
eyaletlerimiz
2nd plural
eyaletiniz
eyaletleriniz
3rd plural
eyaletleri
eyaletleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
eyaletimi
eyaletlerimi
2nd singular
eyaletini
eyaletlerini
3rd singular
eyaletini
eyaletlerini
1st plural
eyaletimizi
eyaletlerimizi
2nd plural
eyaletinizi
eyaletlerinizi
3rd plural
eyaletlerini
eyaletlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
eyaletime
eyaletlerime
2nd singular
eyaletine
eyaletlerine
3rd singular
eyaletine
eyaletlerine
1st plural
eyaletimize
eyaletlerimize
2nd plural
eyaletinize
eyaletlerinize
3rd plural
eyaletlerine
eyaletlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
eyaletimde
eyaletlerimde
2nd singular
eyaletinde
eyaletlerinde
3rd singular
eyaletinde
eyaletlerinde
1st plural
eyaletimizde
eyaletlerimizde
2nd plural
eyaletinizde
eyaletlerinizde
3rd plural
eyaletlerinde
eyaletlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
eyaletimden
eyaletlerimden
2nd singular
eyaletinden
eyaletlerinden
3rd singular
eyaletinden
eyaletlerinden
1st plural
eyaletimizden
eyaletlerimizden
2nd plural
eyaletinizden
eyaletlerinizden
3rd plural
eyaletlerinden
eyaletlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
eyaletimin
eyaletlerimin
2nd singular
eyaletinin
eyaletlerinin
3rd singular
eyaletinin
eyaletlerinin
1st plural
eyaletimizin
eyaletlerimizin
2nd plural
eyaletinizin
eyaletlerinizin
3rd plural
eyaletlerinin
eyaletlerinin :

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “eyalet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# loadout
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal of load out.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈləʊd.aʊt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈloʊ.daʊt/, /ˈloʊ.daʊt/

### Noun

loadout (countable and uncountable, plural loadouts)
* (originally military) The set of objects (e.g., equipment, supplies) to be carried into battle, onto a jobsite, etc.; all that one needs for a specific purpose.
    Coordinate terms: outfit, kit, gear
** 2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 27:22 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?‎, archived from the original on 3 November 2022:Throughout this period, and beyond, into the rest of the battle, aircraft of various types and loadouts are crisscrossing the skies in desperate harassment attacks, with the pilots having to play constant games of "guess the carrier" to decide where to land as escort carriers are hit, sunk, disappear in columns of shell splashes, or are forced to evade at angles to the wind that make landing on them impossible.
* (by extension, video games) A set of items and abilities chosen by the player before embarking on an in-game mission.
** 2015, Alan F. Meades, Understanding Counterplay in Video Games:I've got my custom loadout, a holographic scoped assault rifle and a stock of claymore mines to use to cover my back as I look out over the wreckage of the downed transport plane for insurgents.
* The transfer of an object onto a vessel or vehicle.

#### Related terms

* load up (verb)

#### See also

* buildout
* fully-loaded
* layout
* lock and load
* outload
* pack out (verb)
* tricked out

### References

* ↑ Noble Denton Technical Policy Board, Guidelines for load-outs (PDF) (dnvgl.com) Quote from Definitions section, page 9: 'Load-out' : The transfer of a major assembly onto a barge by horizontal movement or by lifting. (For the purposes of this document, the term Barge can be considered to include Pontoon, Ship or Vessel where appropriate). © 2015 Noble Denton Group Limited Access Date 11 March, 2016.
# στρατηγία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From στρᾰτηγός (strătēgós, “leader of an army”) +‎ -ία (-ía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stra.tɛː.ɡí.aː/ → /stra.tiˈʝi.a/ → /stra.tiˈʝi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /stra.tɛː.ɡí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /stra.te̝ˈɡi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /stra.tiˈʝi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /stra.tiˈʝi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /stra.tiˈʝi.a/

### Noun

στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ • (strătēgĭ́ā) f (genitive στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* office of general, command
** period of command, campaign
* generalship
* province governed by a στρατηγός

#### Descendants

* → Latin: stratēgia
** → English: strategy
** → French: stratégie

### Further reading

* “στρατηγία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* στρατηγία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. captaincy idem, page 112.command idem, page 146.generalship idem, page 356.praetorship idem, page 631.strategy idem, page 823.
# муниципалитет
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian муниципалите́т (municipalitét), from German Munizipalität.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊnʲɪt͡sɨpəlʲɪˈtʲet]

### Noun

муниципалитет • (munisipalitet)
* municipality

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊnʲɪt͡sɨpəlʲɪˈtʲet]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

муниципалите́т • (municipalitét) m inan (genitive муниципалите́та, nominative plural муниципалите́ты, genitive plural муниципалите́тов)
* municipality
* city hall
# 자치주
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 自治州.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠t͡ɕʰid͡ʑu]
* Phonetic hangul: [자치주]

### Noun

자치주 • (jachiju) (hanja 自治州)
* autonomous prefecture, autonomous oblast
# 제주
## Jeju
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* 제쥐 (jejwi)

#### Noun

제주 (jeju)
* art, capacity, talent

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 濟州.

#### Alternative forms

* 지주 (jiju)

#### Proper noun

제주 (jeju)
** Jeju (an island and province of South Korea)
** Jeju (the capital city of Jeju Province, South Korea)

##### Derived terms

* 제주도 (jeju-do)

### References

* “제주” in Jeju Dialect Dictionary, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province.
* “제주” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 濟州

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)d͡ʑu]
* Phonetic hangul: [제(ː)주]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Proper noun

제주 • (Jeju) (hanja 濟州)
** Jeju (an island and province of South Korea)
** Jeju (the capital city of Jeju Province, South Korea)
    제주도Jeju-doJeju island, Jejudo
    제주시Jeju-siJeju city
# ຈັງຫວັດ
## Lao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Thai จังหวัด (jang-wàt). Cognate with Khmer ចង្វាត (cɑngviət).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [t͡ɕaŋ˩(˧).ʋat̚˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [t͡ɕaŋ˩˨.ʋat̚˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຈັງ-ຫວັດ
* Rhymes: -at̚

### Noun

ຈັງຫວັດ • (chang wat)
* province, territory, region
# -ası
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑˈsɯ/

### Suffix

-ası (in words with back vowel harmony)
* -able, Combines with passive verbs to create verbal adjectives meaning fit for, worthy of some action.
    ‎görül + ‎-ası → ‎görülesi (“worthy of seeing”)
    ‎okun + ‎-ası → ‎okunası (“worth of reading”)
    Bu çok yapılası bir ödev değil.This homework is not that worthy of doing.
** 2014 December, Murat Batmankaya, “Edebiyat Çok Azların İşidir”, in Türk Dili‎, volume CVII, number 756, page 343:Neredeyse tüm disiplinlerde henüz mutlak bir tanımı yokken “çocuk”un; o muhteşem “şey”, edebiyatta, bilhassa Türk edebiyatında noksansız ve kusursuz şekilde açıklanmakta; en seçkin, en okunası eserler, teorik altyapısı / felsefi arka planı hazır ve nazır, orada öylece durmakta sanki...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* Combines with a posessive suffix and var or yok to expresses a seemingly reasonless desire to do something.
    Eve gidesim var.I feel like going home.
    Hiç bekleyesim yok.I don't feel like waiting at all.
* Combines with a posessive suffix and gelmek or tutmak to express the arrival of a seemingly reasonless desire to do something.
    Bir anda sarılasım geldi.I suddenly felt like hugging.

#### Usage notes

* This suffix rarely combines with negative verbs.
* In sense 1, this suffix can't combine with anything other than a passive verb.
* In sense 3, the verb has to be declined in 3rd person singular, and has an inherently perfective meaning. Declining the verb in past tense can imply a desire in the past or the present depending on context. Using tutmak instead of gelmek emphasizes the irrationality of the desire.

#### Derived terms

* olası

### References

* Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar, 2005, →ISBN
# beggarizes
## English
### Verb

beggarizes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of beggarize
# ܠܐܙܘܪܕ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܠܙܘܪܕ (lāzward)

### Etymology

From Persian لاجورد (lâjvard).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɑz.ward]

### Noun

ܠܐܙܘܪܕ • (lāzward) m(uncountable)
* (mineralogy) lapis lazuli

### References

* “lˀzwrd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-18
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 665b–666a