# malina
## Central Huasteca Nahuatl
### Verb

malina
* to twist

### References

* Valentín Isidro Reyes (2012); Vocabulario nauatl-español, material de apoyo para la enseñanza de la lengua nauatl, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, diversidad intercultural, Mexico City, Mexico.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈliː.na]

### Verb

malīna (preterite omalīn)
* (transitive) to twist on ones thigh
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 236:Torcer. nitlamalina.To twist. nitlamalina.
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 114r. col. 1:Torcer hilo o cordel de maguey o de algodon en- / cima del muſlo . nitla, malina. […] / Torcer.nitla,malina.To twist a string or a cord of maguey or cotton on the thigh. nitla, malina. […] / To twist. nitla, malina.
** Idem, f. 51v. col. 1.
    Malina. nitla. torcer cordel ẽ cima del muſlo . pre / ter. onitlamalin.
       Malina. nitla. to twist a string on the thigh. preterite: onitlamalin.

#### Derived terms

* malinalli
* malinqui
* tlamalintli

### References

* Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 114r, 51v
* Rémi Siméon (1885) Diccionario de la lengua náhuatl o mexicana, Siglo Veintiuno Editores, page 251

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech malina, from Proto-Slavic *malina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmalɪna]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Malina

### Noun

malina f
* raspberry (fruit)
* raspberry (plant)

#### Derived terms

* malinovka

### Further reading

* “malina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “malina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “malina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Esperanto
### Etymology

mal- +‎ ina

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [maˈlina]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: ma‧li‧na

### Adjective

malina (accusative singular malinan, plural malinaj, accusative plural malinajn)
* male; masculine
    Synonyms: vira, iĉa, maskla

#### Antonyms

* ina

## Finnish
### Noun

malina
* essive singular of mali

### Anagrams

* ilmaan, ilmana, limaan, limana, maalin, mailan, manila

## Icelandic
### Noun

malina
* definite accusative plural of malur

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *malina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmalina/, [ˈmalʲina]

### Noun

malina f
* raspberry (fruit and plant)

#### Descendants

* → German: Maline, Malin, Malinchen, Malineken, Malinbeere

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “malina”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “malina”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Malagasy
### Adjective

malina
* prudent, circumspect

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈli.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ma‧li‧na
* Homophone: Malina

### Noun

malina f (diminutive malinka)
* raspberry (certain species in the genus Rubus)
* raspberry (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* malinowy
* malinowo
* maliniak
* malinica
* malinnik
* malinówka

#### Descendants

* → Low Prussian: Malinne

### Further reading

* malina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* malina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin maligna.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈlĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈlĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maˈli.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈli.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: ma‧li‧na

### Noun

malina f (plural malinas)
* (dated, pathology) typhoid fever (a deadly disease characterised by severe fever)
    Synonym: malária

### Adjective

malina
* feminine singular of malino

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

### Noun

màlina f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀лина)
* raspberry (fruit)
* raspberry (plant)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “malina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “malina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “malina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaʎina]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Malina

### Noun

malina f (relational adjective malinový, diminutive malinka or malinôčka)
* raspberry

#### Derived terms

* malinovka
* Malina

### Further reading

* “malina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *malina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malìːna/

### Noun

malína f
* raspberry

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “malina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈlina/ [mɐˈliː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ma‧li‧na

### Adjective

malina (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜈ) (obsolete)
* nymphlike
    Malina ang babae.The woman is nymphlike.

#### See also

* diwata
* nimpa

### Further reading

* “malina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian мали́на (malína).

### Noun

malina (plural malinalar)
* raspberry
    Synonym: xoʻjagʻat