# 踴躍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒngyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^2$ joek$^6$ / jung$^2$ joek$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yúng-yok
    (Hailu, HRS): rhung$^ˊ$ rhog
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ióng-io̍k / ióng-ia̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒngyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngyuè
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: yǔng-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongyueh
*** Palladius: юнъюэ (junʺjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^2$ joek$^6$ / jung$^2$ joek$^3$
*** Yale: yúng yeuhk / yúng yeuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^2$ joek$^9$ / jung$^2$ joek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^2$ yêg$^6$ / yung$^2$ yêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ³⁵ jœːk̚²/, /jʊŋ³⁵ jœːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng-yok
*** Hakka Romanization System: iung$^ˋ$ iog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yung$^3$ yog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹ i̯ok̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng-yok
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung$^ˋ$ (r)iog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yung$^3$ yog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹ (j)i̯ok̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhung$^ˊ$ rhog
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒuŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʒok⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng-io̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ióng-io̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iofng'iok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng-ia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ióng-ia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iofng'iak
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iak̚¹²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yowngX yak
Rime :
| Character | 踴 | 躍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 余隴切 | 以灼切 |
| Baxter | yowngX | yak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨoŋ$^X$/ | /jɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jioŋ$^X$/ | /jiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ioŋ$^X$/ | /iɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juawŋ$^X$/ | /jɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ioŋ$^X$/ | /iak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwoŋ$^X$/ | /jĭak̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯woŋ$^X$/ | /i̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǒng | yuè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jung$^5$ | joek$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*loŋʔ lewk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ lewɢ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 踴 | 躍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǒng | yuè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yowng$^X$ › | ‹ yak › |
| Old Chinese | /*loŋʔ/ | /*lewk/ |
| English | leap | leap, jump |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踴 | 躍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15458 | 2220 |
| Phonetic component | 用 | 翟 |
| Rime group | 東 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 勇 | 藥 |
| Old Chinese | /*loŋʔ/ | /*lewɢ/ |
| Notes | 同踊見韓非子 | |

### Adjective

踴躍
* eager; enthusiastic

### Adverb

踴躍
* eagerly; enthusiastically
    踴躍報名／踊跃报名 ― yǒngyuè bàomíng ― to sign up enthusiastically

### Verb

踴躍
* (archaic) to leap; to jump
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Jī gǔ qí tāng, yǒngyuè yòng bīng, tǔ guó chéng cáo, wǒ dú nán xíng. [Pinyin]
    [The soldiers] sound the drums. They leap while using their weapons. [Others] build the walls and repair the canals. I go south alone [for war].

### Derived terms

* 歡忻踴躍 / 欢忻踊跃
* 歡欣踴躍 / 欢欣踊跃