OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cultural appropriation
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl əˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

cultural appropriation (countable and uncountable, plural cultural appropriations)
* (sociology) The (often financially) exploitative, oppressive and/or inaccurate cooption of elements of one culture by members of a different culture.
    White Americans engaged in cultural appropriation when they performed dances involving blackface and mock Native American regalia.
** 2000, David Hesmondhalgh, in Born/Hesmondhalgh, Western Music and Its Others, p. 280:
    What are the implications for our understanding of the ethics of cultural appropriation when the sound of a Pacific island women's choir becomes the hook of a club hit in Europe, without reward, recompense, or credit for that choir?
** 2015, The Guardian, headline, 23 November:Are yoga classes just bad cultural appropriation?
** 2015 April 2, Navneet Alang, “Must We Forfeit Our Ghee?”, in Hazlitt‎, retrieved 2023-05-14:Where, then, is the line that divides the simple pleasure of cultural fusion from cultural appropriation? One answer is that it becomes appropriation when one group's sense of "normal" inexplicably and unfairly dominates over another.
** 2016 November, Frances Wilson, “Whose Life Is It Anyway?”, in Literary Review:The party guests were subsequently investigated by the college for ‘ethnic stereotyping’ and placed on ‘social probation’, while the students' general assembly denounced the event as an act of ‘cultural appropriation’.

#### Hypernyms

* appropriation

#### Related terms

* cultural appreciation
* culturally appropriate

#### Translations
### References

* “cultural appropriation”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# oriṣa
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ọ̀rị̀ṣà, ọ̀ọ̀ṣà (Ekiti)
* ọ̀rìsà (Ifẹ)
* òòṣà
* òòsà, òrìsà (chiefly NWY)
* òìṣà (Ibolo)
* òòchà, òrìchà (chiefly SWY and Òǹkò)

### Etymology

From Òrìṣà. The precise etymology of the term is unknown, (possibly from Proto-Yoruboid *Ò-rìsà, Proto-Yoruboid *ɔ̀-rɪ̀cà, or Proto-Yoruboid *Ò-rìcà), but several folk etymologies exist, the main one suggesting it comes from orí (“head, conscience, destiny”) +‎ ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ ṣà (“to be selected, to choose”), literally “The head that is specially selected”. (This is unlikely though as this term only fits the Yoruba definition of òrìṣà, but not the cognate versions in other languages or even in other Yoruba dialects).
The term òrìṣà, which is a general name for all deities in the Yoruba religion, likely derived from the proper noun form Òrìṣà, in reference to a specific arch-divinity of the sky and creation (now known as Òrìṣàńlá and Ọbàtálá). In other related languages, and some dialects of the Yoruba language, the cognate term has retained its proper noun definition, referring to a specific high-ranking male divinity associated with the sky, creation, and government. These cognates include Itsekiri Òrìtsẹ̀, Igbo Òlìsà, Urhobo Oyise, Èkìtì Yoruba Ọ̀rị̀ṣà, Edo Osa, Oisa, Ebira Oricha, and Fon Lisà

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ò.ɾì.ʃà/

### Noun

òrìṣà
* (Ìṣẹ̀ṣe, religion) orisha (deity in Yoruba religion); god
    Synonym: ẹbọra

#### Derived terms

* abọrìṣà
* olórìṣà
* Òrìṣà-ńlá (“a nickname for the orisha Ọbàtálá”)
* Òrìṣàoko (“the orisha of farming and agriculture”)

#### Related terms

* imọlẹ̀
* Ọ̀ọ̀ni

#### Descendants

* Portuguese: orixá
* Spanish: orisha
* French: oricha
* Haitian Creole: Olicha
* English: orisha
** Japanese: オリシャ (orisha)
** Russian: ориша (oriša)
# galamay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *galamáy. Compare Tausug gulamay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡalaˈmaj/ [ɡɐ.lɐˈmaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: ga‧la‧may

### Noun

galamáy (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜋᜌ᜔)
* tentacle; pincer; limbs of arthropods
    Synonym: (crabs) sipit
* (figurative) agent; representative (of an organization, crime group, etc.)
    Synonyms: ahente, kinatawan
* (figurative) helper; aid; assistant
    Synonyms: katulong, katulungin
* (dialectal, Batangas) finger; toe
    Synonym: daliri

#### Derived terms

* magalamay

#### Further reading

* “galamay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* mag-alay, Maglaya
# músico
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mūsicus (“musician; pertaining to music”), from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós, “musical”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmusiko/ [ˈmu.s̺i.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -usiko
* Hyphenation: mú‧si‧co

### Adjective

músico (feminine música, masculine plural músicos, feminine plural músicas)
* musical; of or pertaining to music
    Synonym: musical

### Noun

músico m (plural músicos, feminine música, feminine plural músicas)
* musician

#### Related terms

* música

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “músico”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “músico”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “músico”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Further reading

* “músico”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mūsicus (“musician; pertaining to music”), from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós, “musical”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.zi.ku/

### Noun

músico m (plural músicos, feminine música, feminine plural músicas)
* musician (a person who composes, plays or sings music)
    Synonym: musicista

#### Hyponyms

* (musician): cantor, compositor, instrumentista, vocalista

### Adjective

músico (feminine música, masculine plural músicos, feminine plural músicas)
* musical (pertaining to music)
    Synonym: musical

#### Related terms

* música
* musical
* musicalidade
* musicista
* musicofilia
* musicófilo
* musicofobia
* musicófobo
* musicografia
* musicográfico
* musicógrafo
* musicologia
* musicológico
* musicólogo
* musicomania
* musicomaníaco
* musicômano
* musicoterapeuta

### Further reading

* “músico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin mūsicus (“musician; pertaining to music”), from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós, “musical”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmusiko/ [ˈmu.si.ko]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -usiko
* Syllabification: mú‧si‧co

### Adjective

músico (feminine música, masculine plural músicos, feminine plural músicas)
* musical

### Noun

músico m (plural músicos, feminine música, feminine plural músicas)
* musician

#### Related terms

* música

#### Descendants

* → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: mursi̱co
* → Tagalog: musiko
* → Tausug: mulsiku/musiku

### Further reading

* “músico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# اختراع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ix.ti.raːʕ/
* Rhymes: -aːʕ
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

اِخْتِرَاع • (iḵtirāʕ) m (plural اِخْتِرَاعَات (iḵtirāʕāt))
* verbal noun of اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa) (form VIII)
* invention

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ixtira
* → Persian: اختراع (exterâ')
** → Urdu: اختراع (ixtirā)
* → Ottoman Turkish: اختراع (ihtirâ')
** > Turkish: ihtira (inherited)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِرَاع (iḵtirāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔix.ti.ˈɾɑːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔix.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔex.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ːʔ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔex.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ːʔ]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [ʔex.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiχ.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ʔ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

اختراع • (exterâ') (plural اختراعات (exterâ'ât))
* invention
    اختراع هواپیما ― exterâ'-e havâpeymâ ― invention of the airplane
    اختراع تلفن ― exterâ'-e telefon ― invention of the telephone
* (archaic) newness, novelty, something new
** late 1100s, Jamāl-ud-Dīn Abd-ur-Razzāq, “Qasīda 76”, in دیوان جمال‌الدین عبدالرزاق‎:ای ترا گاه کرم با هر کسی صد اصطناع وی ترا وقت بیان در هر سخن صد اختراعay tu rā gāh-i karam bar har kasē sad istinā' w-ay tu rā waqt-i bayān dar har suxan sad ixtirā'O you whose noble place is a hundred bounties to everyone, O you who, when you speak, have a hundred new things in every word.(Classical Persian transliteration)

#### Related terms

* اختراع کردن (exterâ' kardan)
* ثبت اختراع (sabt-e exterâ')
* مخترع (moxtare')

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِرَاع (iḵtirāʕ).

### Noun

اختراع • (ixtirā) f (Hindi spelling इख़्तिरा)
* invention, innovation, feigning, newness, novelty
# gravitomagnetically
## English
### Etymology

From gravitomagnetic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

gravitomagnetically (not comparable)
* By means of gravitomagnetism.
# ლურჯკბილა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ლურჯი (lurǯi, “blue”) +‎ კბილი (ḳbili, “tooth”) +‎ -ა (-a, characteristic adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫuɾd͡ʒkʼbiɫa]
* Hyphenation: ლურ‧ჯკბი‧ლა

### Proper noun

ლურჯკბილა • (lurǯḳbila)
* Bluetooth (Harald Gormsson)

#### See also

* ბლუთუზი (blutuzi)
# stæþe
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstæ.θe/, [ˈstæ.ðe]

### Noun

stæþe
* dative singular of stæþ
# eash
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish áes (compare Irish aois).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əːʃ/

### Noun

eash f (genitive singular eash, plural eashyn)
* age
    Hooar eh eash vie. ― He died at a good old age.
    Ren eh roshtyn eash vooar. ― He reached a great age.
    T’ad jeh’n un eash. ― They are of an age.
* century
    Synonym: keead

#### Derived terms

* bun-eashagh (“primeval”)
* co-eash (“coeval”, noun)
* co-eashagh, uneashagh (“coeval”, adjective)
* shenn-eashagh (“senile”)
# afliemdon
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːˌfli͜yːm.don/

### Verb

āflīemdon
* plural preterite indicative of āflīeman
# anti-autistic
## English
### Adjective

anti-autistic (comparative more anti-autistic, superlative most anti-autistic)
* Alternative form of antiautistic.
# excavator operator
## English
### Noun

excavator operator (plural excavator operators)
* A person who operates an excavator.
# Kalinowska
## Polish
### Etymology

From Kalinowski +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.liˈnɔf.ska/
* Rhymes: -ɔfska
* Syllabification: Ka‧li‧now‧ska

### Proper noun

Kalinowska f (male equivalent Kalinowski)
* a female surname
# ბლუთუზი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥ɫutʰuzi]
* Hyphenation: ბლუ‧თუ‧ზი

### Proper noun

ბლუთუზი • (blutuzi)
* (networking) Bluetooth

#### See also

* ლურჯკბილა (lurǯḳbila)
# Sinopoli
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Sinopoli.

### Proper noun

Sinopoli (plural Sinopolis)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Sinopoli is the 28777th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 827 individuals. Sinopoli is most common among White (95.41%) individuals.

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈnɔ.po.li/
* Rhymes: -ɔpoli
* Hyphenation: Si‧nò‧po‧li

### Proper noun

Sinopoli f
* A town in Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy

#### Derived terms

* sinopolese

### Proper noun

Sinopoli m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* pisolino, posolini
# staþu
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑ.θu/, [ˈstɑ.ðu]

### Noun

staþu
* nominative/accusative plural of stæþ
# iomradh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, South Uist) IPA: /ˈɪmɪɾaɣ/, [ˈɨmɨɾaɣ]
* (North Uist, Barra, Skye) IPA: /ˈɪməɾaɣ/, /ˈɪməɾəɣ/

### Etymology 1

From Middle Irish imrád, from Old Irish imrád, from Proto-Celtic *ambirādos (“thought”).

#### Noun

iomradh m (genitive singular iomraidh, plural iomraidhean)
* mention, reference, allusion
* report, account, commentary
* profile (summary of information)

##### Derived terms

* iomradh-bàis

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

iomradh m (genitive singular iomraidh)
* Alternative form of iomramh (“rowing”)

### References

* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902) “Skye Gaelic”, in Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99‎, Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages 54-88
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
# 煩わしい
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 煩
* わずら Grade: S
* kun'yomi
From the verb 煩(わずら)う (wazurau, “to worry about”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わずらわしい [wàzúráwáshíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* (Tokyo) わずらわしい [wàzúráwáshíí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [β̞a̠zɨɾa̠β̞a̠ɕii]
* Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「煩わしい」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Continuative (連用形) | 煩わしく | わずらわしく わずらわしく | [wàzúráwáꜜshìkù] [wàzúráwáshíꜜkù] |
| Terminal (終止形) | 煩わしい | わずらわしい | [wàzúráwáshíꜜì] |
| Attributive (連体形) | 煩わしい | わずらわしい | [wàzúráwáshíꜜì] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 煩わしくない | わずらわしくない わずらわしくない | [wàzúráwáꜜshìkùnàì] [wàzúráwáshíꜜkùnàì] |
| Informal past | 煩わしかった | わずらわしかった わずらわしかった | [wàzúráwáꜜshìkàttà] [wàzúráwáshíꜜkàttà] |
| Informal negative past | 煩わしくなかった | わずらわしくなかった わずらわしくなかった | [wàzúráwáꜜshìkùnàkàttà] [wàzúráwáshíꜜkùnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 煩わしいです | わずらわしいです | [wàzúráwáshíꜜìdèsù] |
| Conjunctive | 煩わしくて | わずらわしくて わずらわしくて | [wàzúráwáꜜshìkùtè] [wàzúráwáshíꜜkùtè] |
| Conditional | 煩わしければ | わずらわしければ わずらわしければ | [wàzúráwáꜜshìkèrèbà] [wàzúráwáshíꜜkèrèbà] |

### Adjective

煩(わずら)わしい • (wazurawashii) -i (adverbial 煩(わずら)わしく (wazurawashiku))
* troublesome, annoying, irksome
* complicated, messy

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 煩わしかろ | わずらわしかろ | wazurawashikaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 煩わしく | わずらわしく | wazurawashiku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 煩わしい | わずらわしい | wazurawashii |
| Attributive (連体形) | 煩わしい | わずらわしい | wazurawashii |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 煩わしけれ | わずらわしけれ | wazurawashikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 煩わしかれ | わずらわしかれ | wazurawashikare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 煩わしくない | わずらわしくない | wazurawashiku nai |
| Informal past | 煩わしかった | わずらわしかった | wazurawashikatta |
| Informal negative past | 煩わしくなかった | わずらわしくなかった | wazurawashiku nakatta |
| Formal | 煩わしいです | わずらわしいです | wazurawashii desu |
| Formal negative | 煩わしくないです | わずらわしくないです | wazurawashiku nai desu |
| Formal past | 煩わしかったです | わずらわしかったです | wazurawashikatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 煩わしくなかったです | わずらわしくなかったです | wazurawashiku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 煩わしくて | わずらわしくて | wazurawashikute |
| Conditional | 煩わしければ | わずらわしければ | wazurawashikereba |
| Provisional | 煩わしかったら | わずらわしかったら | wazurawashikattara |
| Volitional | 煩わしかろう | わずらわしかろう | wazurawashikarō |
| Adverbial | 煩わしく | わずらわしく | wazurawashiku |
| Degree | 煩わしさ | わずらわしさ | wazurawashisa |
# teladan
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* tauladan

### Etymology

From Malay tauladan, teladan, from Classical Malay tauladan, teladan, toladan, tuladan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təladan/
* Hyphenation: te‧la‧dan

### Noun

teladan (plural teladan-teladan)
* example, model
    Synonym: contoh

#### Derived terms

* diteladani
* keteladanan
* meneladan
* meneladani
* meneladankan

### Further reading

* “teladan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulad (“to copy, imitate”) with -an suffix. Compare Tagalog tulad.

### Noun

teladan (Jawi spelling تلادن, plural teladan-teladan, informal 1st possessive teladanku, 2nd possessive teladanmu, 3rd possessive teladannya)
* exemplary

### Further reading

* “teladan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 右舷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yòuxián
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^6$ jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yòuxián
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yòusián
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^4$-hsien$^2$
*** Yale: yòu-syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yowshyan
*** Palladius: юсянь (jusjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: yauh yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^6$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²² jiːn²¹/

### Noun

右舷
* starboard

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 右 | 舷 |
| う Grade: 1 | げん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

右(う)舷(げん) • (ugen)
* (nautical) starboard, the right hand side of a vessel when facing the bow
    Antonym: 左舷

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 右 | 舷 |

### Noun

右舷 • (uhyeon) (hangeul 우현)
* hanja form of 우현 (“starboard”)
# ياترى
## Egyptian Arabic
### Alternative forms

* يا ترى (ya tara), يا هل ترى (ya hal tara)

### Etymology

From يا (ya) +‎ ترى (tara). See Arabic تُرَى (turā).

### Particle

ياترى • (yatara)
* I wonder...
    مجاش ليه ياترى ― magāš līh yatara ― I wonder why he didn't come.

## North Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* يا ترى (ya tara)

### Etymology

From يا (ya) +‎ ترى (tara). See Arabic تُرَى (turā).

### Particle

ياترى • (yatara)
* I wonder...
    يا ترى طلعوا ولا لسّىya tara ṭulʕo walla lessaI wonder if they have come out yet.
# 滿文
## Chinese

* 滿文

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎnwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˇ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mun$^5$ man$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎnwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˇ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎnwún
*** Wade–Giles: man$^3$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: mǎn-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maanwen
*** Palladius: маньвэнь (manʹvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /män²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mun$^5$ man$^4$
*** Yale: múhn màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mun$^5$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mun$^5$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːn¹³ mɐn²¹/

### Noun

滿文
* written Manchu language; Manchu script
* (obsolete, Manchukuo) written Chinese language
# tamban
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamban (“sardine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtamban/ [ˈt̪am.bɐn̪]
* Hyphenation: tam‧ban

### Noun

tamban (Badlit spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔)
* any of several fish species:
** the rainbow sardine (Dussumieria acuta)
** the slender rainbow sardine (Dussumieria elopsoides)
** the smoothbelly sardinella (Amblygaster leiogaster)
** the Northern pilchard (Amblygaster sirm)
** the white sardinella (Sardinella albella)
** the fringescale sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata)
* the hard milkwood (Alstonia macrophylla)

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamban.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tamban/
* Rhymes: -mban, -ban, -an
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈtäm.bän]

### Noun

tamban (Jawi spelling تمبن, plural tamban-tamban, informal 1st possessive tambanku, 2nd possessive tambanmu, 3rd possessive tambannya)
* sardine, several fishes in the suborder Clupeoidei
    Synonym: sardin

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tamban

### Further reading

* “tamban” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamban.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tamˈban/ [t̪ɐmˈban̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: tam‧ban

### Noun

tambán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜈ᜔)
* Indian oil sardine (Sardinella longiceps)
* white sardinella (Sardinella albella)
    Synonyms: halubaybay, bagasbas

#### Derived terms

* tamban-tamban
* tambang-bato
* tambang-lapad
* tambang-siya

#### See also

* halubaybay
* silinyasi
* tunsoy
* balbakwa
# staþum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑ.θum/, [ˈstɑ.ðum]

### Noun

staþum
* dative plural of stæþ
# fuamhaire
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Uist) IPA: /ˈfũã.ɪɾʲə/
* (Barra) IPA: [ˈfũãː.aɾʲʌ~ˈfũãː.aʒʌ]
* (Skye) IPA: /ˈfũ.ɪɾʲə/

### Noun

fuamhaire m (genitive singular fuamhaire, plural fuamhairean)
* Harris, Uist, Barra, and Skye form of famhair

### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Rev. C. M. Robertson (1902) “Skye Gaelic”, in Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, Volume XXIII: 1898-99‎, Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages 54-88
# afliemed
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːˈfli͜yː.med/

### Participle

āflīemed
* past participle of āflīeman
# 不旋踵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùxuánzhǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ syun$^4$ zung$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùxuánzhǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùsyuánjhǒng
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-hsüan$^2$-chung$^3$
*** Yale: bù-sywán-jǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bushyuanjoong
*** Palladius: бусюаньчжун (busjuanʹčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ syun$^4$ zung$^2$
*** Yale: bāt syùhn júng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ syn$^4$ dzung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ xun$^4$ zung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ syːn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

### Adverb

不旋踵
* in a very short while
    From: c. late 16th century, Tu Long,《冥寥子游》(The Travels of Mingliaozi), rendered into English by Lin Yutang
    Miàn sòng shèngdé, zé Yí yě; bùxuánzhǒng ér bèi yǔ, zé Zhí yě. [Pinyin]
    When we praise a person, we compare him to the saint Bo Yi, and as soon as he has turned away, we talk behind his back and compare him to the thief Zhi [a legendary figure in ancient China, fl. 475 BCE, commonly condemned as a notorious thief].

#### Usage notes

This word can have two opposite meanings, literally 不 (bù, “not”) + 旋踵 (xuánzhǒng), the latter happening to be synonymous. Thus on encountering the word we shall always infer the meaning from the context. Take the following sentence for example:
    使夫王公大人而計出於此，則吾未見其不旋踵而敗也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]使夫王公大人而计出于此，则吾未见其不旋踵而败也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]From: 1056, 蘇洵 (Su Xun),《權書》Shǐ fú wánggōng dàrén ér jì chūyú cǐ, zé wú wèijiàn qí bù xuánzhǒng ér bài yě. [Pinyin]If those in power [kings, dukes and ministers] formulate their strategies from such a mindset, then I see no way they can avoid a defeat within the time it takes to turn their heels.
Here it should be comprehended as 未見其不 + 旋踵而敗, that is, a double negative.