# rodo
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈrɔ.ðu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈrɔ.ðo]

### Verb

rodo
* first-person singular present indicative of rodar

## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Latin rota (“wheel”). Cognate with Spanish ruedo.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔðo̝/

#### Noun

rodo m (plural rodos)
* (sewing) hem of a long skirt
* lintel of the oven
* bun (of hair)

##### Related terms

* Rodo

#### Verb

rodo
* first-person singular present indicative of rodar

### Etymology 2

From Latin rutrum (“shovel”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroðo̝/

#### Noun

rodo m (plural rodos)
* tool composed of a shaft and a semicircular blade, used by bakers to distribute and clean ashes and embers
    Synonyms: trollo, ranco
* a similar tool, used to smooth or level the ground, or for moving grain

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “rodrigón”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
   * Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rodo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
   * Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rodo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
   * Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rodo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔ.do/
* Rhymes: -ɔdo
* Hyphenation: rò‧do

#### Verb

rodo
* first-person singular present indicative of rodare

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈro.do/
* Rhymes: -odo
* Hyphenation: ró‧do

#### Verb

rodo
* first-person singular present indicative of rodere

### Anagrams

* d'oro, doro, dorò, odor, ordo

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”). See also rōstrum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈroː.doː/, [ˈroːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈro.do/, [ˈrɔːd̪o]

### Verb

rōdō (present infinitive rōdere, perfect active rōsī, supine rōsum); third conjugation
* to gnaw, nibble, bite; eat or waste away, corrode, consume; erode
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.357:rōde, caper, vītem![Go ahead], goat, gnaw the vine! [imperative]
* (figuratively) to slander, disparage, backbite

#### Derived terms

* abrōdō
* arrōdō
* circumrōdō
* corrōdō
* ērōdō
* praerōdō
* rōsiō
* rōstrum
* rōsus

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: arod, aroaderi
** Megleno-Romanian: rod, rǫdiri
** Romanian: roade, roadere
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: rodere
** Sicilian: rùdiri
*** (Calabrian) rùdere
* North Italian:
** Ligurian: roer (Old Genoese), rodise
** Romansch: ruir, aruir, ruier, ruoiar
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: roure
** Old French: rore
*** Middle French: reure
** Old Occitan: roire
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: roer, royer
** Galician: roer
** Portuguese: roer
** Spanish: roer
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: rodere, arroere, roere
* Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)
** *rōdicāre
** *rōsicāre
* Borrowings:
** → French: roder

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “rōdĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 442
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rōdō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 526

### Further reading

* “rodo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rodo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* rodo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin rutrum (“shovel”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁo.du/ [ˈho.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁo.du/ [ˈho.du]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁo.du/ [ˈχo.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁo.do/ [ˈho.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁo.du/ [ˈʁo.ðu]

#### Noun

rodo m (plural rodos)
* squeegee
* trip (the act of tripping someone, or causing them to lose their footing)
    Synonyms: rasteira, bassula

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.du/ [ˈhɔ.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.du/ [ˈhɔ.du]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.du/ [ˈχɔ.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.do/ [ˈhɔ.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.du/ [ˈʁɔ.ðu]

#### Verb

rodo
* first-person singular present indicative of rodar

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

rodo (Cyrillic spelling родо)
* vocative singular of roda

## Sidamo
### Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Burji ruda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɾodo/
* Hyphenation: ro‧do

### Noun

rodo m or f by sense (plural roduwa f)
* sibling (brother or sister)

### References

* Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 82