# 餃

| 餃 | U+9903, &#39171; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9903 |
| ← 餂 [U+9902] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 餄 → [U+9904] |

## Translingual
### Han character

餃 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈卜金大 (OIYCK), four-corner 8074$_8$, composition ⿰飠交)

#### Descendants

* 饺

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1419, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44131
* Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4451, character 15
* Unihan data for U+9903

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 飠 (“food, eat”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) – a kind of food.

### Etymology

From 角 (jiǎo, “horn”), named for its horn-like shape (Norman, 1988).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiao$^3$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җё (ži͡o, II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaau$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gau$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jieu$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiáu
    (Hailu, HRS): giau$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): giau$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): jiau$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): giǎu
* Eastern Min (BUC): giēu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gieo$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiáu / káu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): giao$^2$ / giou$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ciau; $^1$ciau
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiau$^3$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): jiau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җё (ži͡o, II)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɔː⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^2$
*** Yale: gáau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kau⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jieu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɛu²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiáu
*** Hakka Romanization System: giau$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯au̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: giau$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiau²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: giau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiau³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jiau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giǎu
*** Sinological IPA : /kiau²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: giēu
*** Sinological IPA : /kieu³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gieo$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gâ̤u
*** Sinological IPA : /kieu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gieo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kieu³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu
*** Tâi-lô: kiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kiau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu
*** Tâi-lô: káu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁵⁵⁴/
* kiáu - vernacular;
* káu - literary.

### Definitions

餃
* stuffed dumpling
    餃子／饺子 ― jiǎozi ― jiaozi
    水餃／水饺 ― shuǐjiǎo ― boiled dumpling
* (Teochew) wonton

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餃子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 餃子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 餃子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 餃子, 扁食 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 餃子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 包子, 餃子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 𩚩飵兒, 餃子, 水餃兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 餃子, 扁食 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 捏飯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 餃子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 餃子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 扁食, 餃子, 水餃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 餃子, 匾食 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pizhou | 餃子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lianyungang (Ganyu) | 餃子, 彎彎順 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Donghai | 餃子, 元寶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 餃子, 包子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 餃子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 餃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 餃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 餃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 餃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 餃子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 餃子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 餃子, 水餃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Baoying | 餃子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 餃兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zhenjiang | 餃子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 餃子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 餃子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xuyi | 水餃子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 水餃兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Rugao | 水餃兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 餃子, 水餃子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Funing | 餃子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Sihong | 水餃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 餃子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餃子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 餃子 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 餃子 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 餃子 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 餃子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 餃子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 餃子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 餃仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 餃子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 水餃 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 扁食, 餃子, 角子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 餃仔, 水餃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 餃 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 水餃 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 水餃 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 餃 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 水餃 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 餃 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 餃子 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 角囝 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 餃子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 餃子, 水餃 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 餃子 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 餃子 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 餃子 |
| Wu | Changshu | 餃子 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 餃子 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 餃子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 餃耳 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Gaochun) | 餃子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 餃子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 餃子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 餃兒, 水餃兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 水餃 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 餃子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 餃子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 餃子 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 餃子 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餛飩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 餛飩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 餛飩, 抄手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 餛飩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 餛飩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 餛飩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 餛飩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 餛飩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 雲吞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 雲吞 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 餛飩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 餛飩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 餛飩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 餛飩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 餛飩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 餛飩 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 餛飩 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 餛飩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 餛飩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 餛飩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 餛飩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 餛飩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 餛飩兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 餛飩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 餛飩, 貓耳朵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 餛飩 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 餛飩 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 餛飩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 抄手兒, 抄手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 抄手兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 水餃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 餛飩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 餛飩, 餃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 餛飩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 餛飩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 餛飩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 餛飩, 水餃, 餃子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 餛飩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 餛飩, 餃子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 雲吞 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 雲吞 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 清湯 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 包麵 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 雲吞, 餃仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 餛飩 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 雲吞 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 雲吞 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 雲吞 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 雲吞 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 雲吞 |
| Hakka | Changting | 扁食 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 餛飩 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 扁食 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 扁食 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 清湯 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 清湯 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 清湯 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 扁食 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 扁食 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 扁食 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 扁食 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 扁食 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 扁食 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 雲吞 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 雲吞 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 餛飩, 點心 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 餛飩 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 餛飩 |
| Jin | Linhe | 餛飩 |
| Jin | Jining | 餛飩 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 餛飩 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 餛飩 |
| Jin | Handan | 餛飩 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 扁食 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 扁肉, 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 雲吞 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 雲吞 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 雲吞 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 餃 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 餃 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 餃 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 扁食 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 餃 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 雲吞 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 扁食 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 麵食 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 餛飩 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 扁食 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 扁食 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 雲吞 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 雲吞 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 雲吞 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 麵食 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Changshu | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Liyang | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Yixing | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Danyang | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Jingjiang | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Huzhou (Shuanglin) | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Zhuji (Wangjiajing) | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Chongren) | 湯包 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Taiping) | 湯包 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Lishui | 麵食 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 餛飩 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 餛飩 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 餛飩 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 餛飩 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 餃子 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 餛飩 |

### Compounds

* 水晶餃 / 水晶饺
* 水餃 / 水饺 (shuǐjiǎo)
* 水餃兒 / 水饺儿
* 灌湯餃 / 灌汤饺 (guàntāngjiǎo)
* 蒸餃 / 蒸饺 (zhēngjiǎo)
* 腫餃 / 肿饺
* 蝦餃 / 虾饺 (xiājiǎo)
* 韭菜餃 / 韭菜饺 (jiǔcàijiǎo)
* 餃子 / 饺子 (jiǎozi)

### Descendants

* → Lao: ກ້ຽວ (kiāu)
* → Thai: เกี๊ยว (gíao)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぎょう (gyō)、ちゃお (chao)
* Kun: あめ (ame, 餃)

## Korean
### Hanja

餃 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

餃: Hán Nôm readings: giáo, giảo, cảo
* (only in compound há cảo and sủi cảo) dumpling