# lumi
## Albanian
### Noun

lumi
* inflection of lumë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular

## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* lume, alumi

### Etymology

From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the "light of life". Compare Megleno-Romanian lumi and Romanian lume.

### Noun

lumi f (definite articulation lumea)
* people
* world
* humanity, mankind

#### Related terms

* lunjinã

#### See also

* oaminj
* pimintu
* cozmu, dunjeai, etã, plasi

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From lumo (“light”) +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlumi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -umi
* Hyphenation: lum‧i

### Verb

lumi (present lumas, past lumis, future lumos, conditional lumus, volitive lumu)
* (intransitive) to shine
    La stratlampo ekster mia dormoĉambra fenestro tutnokte lumas, do mi ne bezonas dormolampon.The streetlight outside my bedroom window shines all night long so I do not need a night light.

#### Related terms

* lumigi

#### See also

* brili

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome. Cognates include Finnish, Võro, Votic, Ingrian, Livvi, Karelian, and Veps lumi, Livonian lum; Southern Sami lopme (from Proto-Samic *lomë); Erzya and Moksha лов (lov); Eastern Mari лум (lum), Western Mari лым (lym); Komi-Zyrian лым (lym), Udmurt лымы (lymy); Tundra Nenets ёмзесь (yomzyesʹ°), [script needed] (jomća’, “light snowfall”), Nganasan дӱм (ďúm, “snowfall”), Southern Selkup чом- (ćom, “to snow”), and possibly also dialectal/dated Hungarian lom (“rime; hoarfrost”).
Irregularly, the final consonant of the stem changes *m > n in the partitive singular, due to assimilation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlumi/, [ˈlumi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -umi
* Hyphenation: lu‧mi

### Noun

lumi (genitive lume, partitive lund)
* snow (soft white flakes consisting of ice crystals falling from clouds, mainly in winter; a layer or accumulation of these on the ground or another surface)
    lund sadama ― to snow, to be snowing (literally, “to precipitate snow”)
* (slang) cocaine

#### Derived terms

* lumetama
* lumine

#### Compounds

* ajulumi
* hooglumi
* igilumi
* kidulumi
* kunstlumi
* pihulumi
* sulalumi
* sõmerlumi
* süsihappelumi
* tagilumi
* tehislumi
* teralumi
* tuhklumi
* tuisklumi
* õielumi
* lumeebe
* lumeehmes
* lumehang
* lumehelves
* lumehoog
* lumeinimene
* lumejalats
* lumekahjustus
* lumekahur
* lumekakk
* lumekamakas
* lumekamp
* lumekaos
* lumekate
* lumekibe
* lumeking
* lumekirmetis
* lumekits
* lumeklomp
* lumekohr
* lumekoorem
* lumekoorik
* lumekruup
* lumekuhjatis
* lumekübe
* lumelaadur
* lumelabidas
* lumelage
* lumelagendik
* lumelagu
* lumelagunemine
* lumelahmakas
* lumelasu
* lumelatakas
* lumelaud
* lumelaviin
* lumeleopard
* lumelinn
* lumelisa
* lumelobjakas
* lumeloor
* lumelödi
* lumelöga
* lumelörts
* lumemees
* lumememm
* lumeminek
* lumemurd
* lumemöll
* lumemüts
* lumeonn
* lumeookean
* lumepall
* lumeparka
* lumepihu
* lumepiir
* lumepilv
* lumepime
* lumepimestus
* lumeprill
* lumepuder
* lumepuru
* lumepuudus
* lumepüü
* lumeraja
* lumeredel
* lumerikas
* lumerohke
* lumeroos
* lumerõngas
* lumeräitsakas
* lumeräitse
* lumerüü
* lumesadu
* lumesahk
* lumeskulptuur
* lumesulamine
* lumesõda
* lumetee
* lumetekk
* lumetolm
* lumetorm
* lumetuhk
* lumetuisk
* lumetõke
* lumetätar
* lumeuputus
* lumevaal
* lumevaba
* lumevaene
* lumevaip
* lumevalev
* lumevall
* lumevang
* lumevangistus
* lumeveere
* lumevesi
* lumevärav
* lumikate
* lumikelluke
* lumimari
* lumionn
* lumipesu
* lumipimedus
* lumivalge

### References

* lumi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “lumi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Fijian
### Etymology

From Proto-Central-Pacific *lumu, from Proto-Oceanic *lumut, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

### Noun

lumi
* moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlumi/, [ˈlumi]
* Rhymes: -umi
* Hyphenation: lu‧mi

### Noun

lumi
* snow (frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation; sometimes also similar frozen forms of other substances)
    sataa lunta ― to snow, be snowing
    maa on lumessa ― the ground is covered in snow
* (slang) cocaine
    Synonyms: see kokaiini

#### Declension

Possessive forms of lumi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lumeni
lumeni
accusative
nom.
lumeni
lumeni
gen.
lumeni
genitive
lumeni
lumieni lunteni
partitive
luntani lumeani
lumiani
inessive
lumessani
lumissani
elative
lumestani
lumistani
illative
lumeeni
lumiini
adessive
lumellani
lumillani
ablative
lumeltani
lumiltani
allative
lumelleni
lumilleni
essive
lumenani
luminani
translative
lumekseni
lumikseni
abessive
lumettani
lumittani
instructive
comitative
—lumineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lumesi
lumesi
accusative
nom.
lumesi
lumesi
gen.
lumesi
genitive
lumesi
lumiesi luntesi
partitive
luntasi lumeasi
lumiasi
inessive
lumessasi
lumissasi
elative
lumestasi
lumistasi
illative
lumeesi
lumiisi
adessive
lumellasi
lumillasi
ablative
lumeltasi
lumiltasi
allative
lumellesi
lumillesi
essive
lumenasi
luminasi
translative
lumeksesi
lumiksesi
abessive
lumettasi
lumittasi
instructive
comitative
—luminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lumemme
lumemme
accusative
nom.
lumemme
lumemme
gen.
lumemme
genitive
lumemme
lumiemme luntemme
partitive
luntamme lumeamme
lumiamme
inessive
lumessamme
lumissamme
elative
lumestamme
lumistamme
illative
lumeemme
lumiimme
adessive
lumellamme
lumillamme
ablative
lumeltamme
lumiltamme
allative
lumellemme
lumillemme
essive
lumenamme
luminamme
translative
lumeksemme
lumiksemme
abessive
lumettamme
lumittamme
instructive
comitative
—luminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lumenne
lumenne
accusative
nom.
lumenne
lumenne
gen.
lumenne
genitive
lumenne
lumienne luntenne
partitive
luntanne lumeanne
lumianne
inessive
lumessanne
lumissanne
elative
lumestanne
lumistanne
illative
lumeenne
lumiinne
adessive
lumellanne
lumillanne
ablative
lumeltanne
lumiltanne
allative
lumellenne
lumillenne
essive
lumenanne
luminanne
translative
lumeksenne
lumiksenne
abessive
lumettanne
lumittanne
instructive
comitative
—luminenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
lumensa
lumensa
accusative
nom.
lumensa
lumensa
gen.
lumensa
genitive
lumensa
lumiensa luntensa
partitive
luntaan lumeaan luntansa lumeansa
lumiaan lumiansa
inessive
lumessaan lumessansa
lumissaan lumissansa
elative
lumestaan lumestansa
lumistaan lumistansa
illative
lumeensa
lumiinsa
adessive
lumellaan lumellansa
lumillaan lumillansa
ablative
lumeltaan lumeltansa
lumiltaan lumiltansa
allative
lumelleen lumellensa
lumilleen lumillensa
essive
lumenaan lumenansa
luminaan luminansa
translative
lumekseen lumeksensa
lumikseen lumiksensa
abessive
lumettaan lumettansa
lumittaan lumittansa
instructive
comitative
—lumineen luminensa :

#### Derived terms

* lumeta
* lumeton
* lumettaa
* Lumikki
* lumikki
* lumikko
* luminen
* lumittaa
* ajolumi
* ensilumi
* höytylumi
* irtolumi
* keinolumi
* lumenajo
* lumenkaatopaikka
* lumenluonti
* lumenlähtö
* lumenmurto
* lumensekainen
* lumensyvyys
* lumentulo
* lumenvalkea
* lumenvalkoinen
* lumenveisto
* lumenviipymä
* Lumiaho
* lumiaita
* lumiapina
* lumiaura
* lumienkeli
* lumierä
* lumigolf
* lumihaikara
* lumihanhi
* lumihanki
* lumihiutale
* lumihome
* lumihuippu
* lumihuippuinen
* lumi-ilmasto
* Lumijoki
* lumijumi
* Lumijärvi
* lumikana
* lumikasa
* lumikeli
* lumikelkka
* lumikello
* lumikenkä
* lumikenttä
* lumikerros
* lumiketju
* lumikide
* lumikiitäjä
* lumikinkku
* lumikinos
* lumikola
* lumikouru
* lumikuorma
* lumikurki
* lumikuuro
* lumikvartsi
* lumilammas
* lumilapio
* lumilauta
* lumilautailu
* lumileinikki
* lumileiri
* lumileopardi
* lumilinko
* lumilinna
* lumiluola
* lumilyhty
* lumiläiskä
* lumimaja
* lumimarja
* lumimassa
* lumimies
* lumimittari
* lumimyrsky
* lumimyyrä
* lumipaakku
* lumipallo
* lumipeite
* lumipeitteinen
* lumipenkka
* lumipesu
* lumipisara
* lumipuku
* lumipyry
* lumipölly
* lumirae
* lumiraja
* lumiryöppy
* lumiräntä
* lumisade
* lumisohjo
* lumisokea
* lumisokeus
* lumisota
* lumitilanne
* lumituho
* lumituisku
* lumitykki
* lumityö
* lumitähti
* lumiukko
* Lumivaara
* lumivaippa
* lumivalkea
* Lumivalko
* lumivalkoinen
* lumivalli
* lumivarpunen
* lumiveisto
* lumiveistos
* lumivuohi
* lumivyöry
* luonnonlumi
* niukkaluminen
* nuoskalumi
* pakkaslumi
* perunalumi
* puuterilumi
* pyrylumi
* runsasluminen
* räntälumi
* sohjolumi
* suojalumi
* tekolumi
* tykkilumi
* tykkylumi
* vitilumi
* vähäluminen

### See also

* hanki
* huurre
* jää
* kinos
* loska
* nietos
* nuoska
* räntä

### Further reading

* “lumi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Anagrams

* limu, muli

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

lumi
* room (division in a building)

## Icelandic
### Verb

lumi
* first/third-person singular subjunctive of luma

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlumi/

### Noun

lumi
* plural of lumo

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈlumi/, [ˈɫumi]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈlumi/, [ˈɫumi]
* Rhymes: -umi
* Hyphenation: lu‧mi

### Noun

lumi
* snow
** 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.The swans fly - snow is coming.

#### Derived terms

* kevätlumi
* lumihanki
* lumihiutale
* lumikaakka
* lumikukka
* lumikulvehto
* lumimees
* lumimäki
* lumipallo
* lumipamppu
* lumipyry
* lumisää
* lumitormi
* lumituisku
* lumiukko
* vähälumiin

### References

* Fedor Tumansky (1790) “луми”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlu.mi/
* Rhymes: -umi
* Hyphenation: lù‧mi

### Noun

lumi m
* plural of lume

### Anagrams

* muli

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese lume.

### Noun

lumi
* fire

## Karelian

Regional variants of lumi :
| North Karelian (Viena) | lumi |
| South Karelian (Tver) | lumi |

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlumi/
* Hyphenation: lu‧mi

### Noun

lumi (genitive lumen, partitive lunta or lunda)
* snow

#### Derived terms

* lumiukko

### References

* A. V. Punzhina (1994) “lumi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
* P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “снег”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

lumi
* snow

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian lumia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluː.mɪ/

### Noun

lumi m (collective, singulative lumija, paucal lumijiet)
* lemons

## Megleno-Romanian
### Etymology

From Latin lūmen. Compare Aromanian lumi and Romanian lume.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

lumi f
* world

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lumʲ]

### Noun

lumi
* inflection of lume:
** plural
** genitive/dative singular

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Caló lumí (“concubine, beloved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”). Cognate with Carpathian and Sinte Romani lubni (“whore”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlumi/ [ˈlu.mi]
* Rhymes: -umi
* Syllabification: lu‧mi

### Noun

lumi f (plural lumis)
* (colloquial) slut; slag; hussy (prostitute)
    Synonyms: puta, zorra

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlumiʔ/ [ˈluː.mɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -umiʔ
* Syllabification: lu‧mi

#### Noun

lumì (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜒ)
* softening of leaves (of bananas, tobacco, etc.)
* (grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)
    Coordinate terms: lumay, bilis, dagsa

##### Derived terms

* kalumian
* malumi
* paglumi

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlumiʔ/ [ˈluː.mɪʔ], /luˈmiʔ/ [lʊˈmiʔ]
* Rhymes: -umiʔ, -iʔ
* Syllabification: lu‧mi

#### Noun

lumì or lumî (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜒ)
* Alternative form of lomi

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlumiʔ/ [ˈluː.mɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -umiʔ
* Syllabification: lu‧mi

#### Noun

lumì (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜒ)
* Alternative form of yumi

### Anagrams

* muli

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

### Noun

lumi
* snow

#### Derived terms

* lumilaud
* lumineičukaine
* lumiuk
* lumiänik

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “снег”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

## Võro
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlumʲi/
* Hyphenation: lu‧mi

### Noun

lumi (genitive lumõ, partitive lummõ)
* snow

#### Declension
## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈlumi/, [ˈɫumʲi]
* Rhymes: -umi
* Hyphenation: lu‧mi

### Noun

lumi
* snow

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lumi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn