# دیش
## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جَيْش (jayš) with dissimilation of J > D. Cognate with Sudanese Arabic دیش (dēš).

### Noun

دیش • (dēš) m (plural ديوش (duyūš))
* (military) army

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 41

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* տիշ (diş) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīĺ (“tooth”); cognate with Azerbaijani diş, Bashkir теш (teş), Kazakh тіс (tıs), Kyrgyz тиш (tiş), Turkmen diş, Uyghur چىش (chish), Uzbek tish and Yakut тиис (tiis).

### Noun

دیش • (diş)
* tooth, a hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many animals
    Synonyms: دندان (dendân), سن (senn)
* tooth, projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections
* ward, the incisions on a key, or the ridges found on the inside of a lock

#### Derived terms

* دیب دیش (dib diş, “backtooth”)
* دیش اتی (diş eti, “gum”)
* دیش اوتی (diş otu, “sage”)
* دیش بادمی (diş bademi, “kind of soft-shelled almonds”)
* دیش باشی (diş başı, “crown of a tooth”)
* دیش بوداق (diş budak, “common ash”)
* دیش بوغدایی (diş buğdayı, “soft wheat”)
* دیش بیله‌مك (diş bilemek, “to sharpen the teeth”)
* دیش دیش (diş diş, “toothed, serrated”)
* دیش فرچه‌سی (diş fırçası, “toothbrush”)
* دیش معجونی (diş maʼcunu, “toothpaste”)
* دیش چوقوری (diş çukuru, “socket of a tooth”)
* دیش چیقارمق (diş çıkarmak, “to pull a tooth”)
* دیشجی (dişci, “dentist”)
* دیشسز (dişsiz, “toothless”)
* دیشلك (dişlek, “with a lost or broken tooth”)
* دیشلمك (dişlemek, “to bite, nibble”)
* دیشلنمك (dişlenmek, “to become a tooth”)
* دیشلو (dişli, “toothed, provided with teeth”)
* صیچان دیش (sıçan diş, “long, sharp serrations”)
* عقل دیشی (ʼakıl dişi, “wisdom tooth”)
* فیل دیشی (fil dişi, “ivory”)
* قار دیش (kar diş, “icicle”)
* پنیر دیشی (penir dişi, “milk tooth”)
* گوز دیش (göz diş, “eyetooth”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: diş

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “diş2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1242
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “دیش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 239b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دیش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 598
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Dens”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 351
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دیش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 2213-2214
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “diş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دیش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 936

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dish.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪iːʃ]

### Noun

دیش • (diš)
* Short for دیش ماهواره (diš-e mâhvâre, “satellite dish”).
    Synonym: بشقاب ماهواره (bošqâb-e mâhvâre)

## Shina
### Etymology

From Sanskrit देश (deśá).

### Noun

دیش (deś) ?
* place, country, land

## Sudanese Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جَيْش (jayš). "j" often becomes "d" under the influence of a sibilant. Compare شدر (šadar) from Arabic شَجَر (šajar) and دحش (daħš) from Arabic جَحْش (jaḥš). Cognate with Chadian Arabic دیش (dēš).

### Noun

دیش • (dēš) m (plural ديوش (diyūš))
* (military) army

### References

* ↑ Hillelson, Sigmar (1925) Sudan Arabic: English–Arabic Vocabulary‎, London, United Kingdom: Sudan Government, page xxii

## Urdu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देश (deśá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪eːʃ/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -eːʃ

### Noun

دیش • (deś) m (Hindi spelling देश)
* Alternative form of دیس (des)