OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 反腹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-pak / péng-pak
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-pak
*** Tâi-lô: huán-pak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnpag
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pak̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pak̚⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pak̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: péng-pak
*** Tâi-lô: píng-pak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pefngpag
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pak̚³²/

### Verb

反腹
* (Hokkien, medicine) to feel queasy; to have regurgitations in the stomach; to have reflux

#### Synonyms

* 反胃 (fǎnwèi)
# зошицким
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Univerbation of зо (zo) +‎ шицким (šickim), literally “with all”. Compare Carpathian Rusyn зовсїм (zovsjim), Belarusian зусі́м (zusím), Russian совсе́м (sovsém), Serbo-Croatian сасвим / sasvim and Ukrainian зо́всім (zóvsim), all formed analogously.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɔˈʃit͡skim]
* Rhymes: -it͡skim
* Hyphenation: зо‧шиц‧ким

### Adverb

зошицким (zošickim)
* completely, entirely, totally
    Synonyms: (obsolete) долуглавов (doluhlavov), (obsolete) долуглаву (doluhlavu), дочиста (dočista), подполно (podpolno), цалком (calkom), шицко (šicko)
** 2024 November 14, Б. Варґа, “Вишла нова кнїжка Миколи М. Цапа „Костельник и други теми””, in Руске Слово‎:Як за „Рутенпрес” толкує сам автор, у кнїжки „Костельник и други теми” облапена штерацецпейцрочна виглєдовацка робота Миколи М. Цапа котра ше одноши на зошицким нєпознати боки животней биоґрафиї и литературней творчосци основоположнїка руского литературного язика и уметнїцкей литератури Руснацох у Югославиї/Сербиї.Jak za „Rutenpres” tolkuje sam avtor, u knjižki „Kostelʹnik i druhi temi” oblapena šteracecpejcročna vihljedovacka robota Mikoli M. Capa kotra še odnoši na zošickim njepoznati boki životnej biografiji i literaturnej tvorčosci osnovopoložnjika ruskoho literaturnoho jazika i umetnjickej literaturi Rusnacox u Juhoslaviji/Serbiji.As the author himself explains to "Rutenpres", the book "Kostelnik i druhi temi" covers Mikola M. Cap's forty-five-year-long research work, which pertains to the completely unknown sides of the life biography and literary creativity of the founder of the Rusyn literary language and Rusyn artistic literature in Yugoslavia/Serbia.

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “зошицким”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# 復發
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùfā
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^6$ faat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùfā
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùfa
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-fa$^1$
*** Yale: fù-fā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhfa
*** Palladius: фуфа (fufa)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^6$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: fuhk faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^9$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^6$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚² faːt̚³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$伏法 復發 / 复发

### Verb

復發
* (medicine, of diseases) to relapse; to recur

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 返發／返发
* (Hokkien) 重感, 反症

#### Derived terms

* 復發性 / 复发性 (fùfāxìng)
# 反症
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-chèng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: huán-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnzexng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

### Verb

反症
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, medicine, of diseases) to relapse; to recur

#### Synonyms

* 復發／复发 (fùfā)
* (Cantonese) 返發／返发
* (Hokkien) 重感
# Tagulo
## English
### Proper noun

Tagulo
* A barangay of Tukuran, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# Manilan
## English
### Proper noun

Manilan
* A barangay of Tukuran, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# Lower Bayao
## English
### Proper noun

Lower Bayao
* A barangay of Tukuran, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines.
# Nag-uma
## English
### Proper noun

Nag-uma
* A barangay of Calbayog, Samar, Philippines.
* A barangay of Santo Niño, Cagayan, Philippines.
# reqabet
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic رَقَابَة (raqāba). Compare Turkish rekabet.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: re‧qa‧bet

### Noun

reqabet
* competition
    Synonym: raqiplik
* rivalry
    Synonym: raqiplik

#### Declension
### References

* “reqabet”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Arabic رَقَابَة (raqāba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛqɑːˈbɛt/

### Noun

reqabet f
* competition (action of competing)
# şın
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شین (şîn), from Arabic شِين (šīn).

### Noun

şın
* Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ش
# cim
## Translingual
### Etymology

Abbreviation of English Cimbrian

### Symbol

cim
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Cimbrian.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Cimbrian terms

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِيم (jīm).

### Noun

cim (definite accusative cimi, plural cimlər)
* the Arabic letter ج

#### Further reading

* “cim” in Obastan.com.

## Catalan
### Etymology

From cima, from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsim]

### Noun

cim m (plural cims)
* summit

#### Derived terms

* acimar
* cimer

### Further reading

* “cim” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Fang (Bantu)
### Noun

cim
* water

#### Usage notes

* Takes a noun class prefix m(e)- or n(e)-.

### References

* ASJP: Fang Gabon: nc~im, citing Jules Mba-Nkoghe, Description linguistique du Fang du Gabon (parler atsi). Phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe, lexique 1+2. (2001 dissertation for the University of Paris)
* ASJP: Fang Meke: cim, citing
* ASJP: Fang Ntumu: mcim, citing
* ASJP: Fang Souanke: nzim, citing

## Romanian
### Noun

cim n (plural cimuri)
* Obsolete form of cin.

#### Declension
### References

* cim in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Semnam
### Noun

cim
* bird

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جیم (cîm), from Arabic جِيم (jīm).

### Noun

cim
* Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ج

## Volapük
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃim/

### Noun

cim (nominative plural cims)
* chimney

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Chinese 針 (MC tsyim).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɕim˨˦/
* Tone numbers: cim$^1$
* Hyphenation: cim

### Noun

cim (Sawndip form 針, 1957–1982 spelling cim)
* needle
# 大肅淸
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 大 | 肅 | 淸 |

### Proper noun

大肅淸 • (Daesukcheong) (hangeul 대숙청)
* hanja form of 대숙청 (“Great Purge”)
# lumur
## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from English number.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lumur/

### Noun

lumur
* number

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Dutch roemer (“rummer”). Cognate with Javanese ꦭꦸꦩꦸꦂ (lumur), Balinese ᬮᬸᬫᬸᬃ (lumur).

### Noun

lumur (Sundanese script ᮜᮥᮙᮥᮁ)
* glass (i.e. a drinking glass)

#### Derived terms

* cukup lumur

### Further reading

* "LOEMOER", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# Nigrita
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Nigrita f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Estrildidae – nigritas.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# ἄσημον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Neuter form of ἄσημος (ásēmos, “uncoined, without marks”), which is, by surface analysis, ἀ- (a-, “not, a-”) +‎ σῆμα (sêma, “mark, sign”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.sɛː.mon/ → /ˈa.si.mon/ → /ˈa.si.mon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.sɛː.mon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.se̝.mon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.si.mon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.si.mon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.si.mon/

### Noun

ἄσημον • (ásēmon) n (genitive ἀσήμου); second declension
* plate, silver

#### Derived terms

* ἀσήμῐνος (asḗmĭnos)
* ἀσημοκλέπτης (asēmokléptēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ασήμι (asími)
* → Aramaic: סאמא (sēmā)
* → Bactrian: σιμινο (simino)
* → Hebrew: אֲסִימוֹן (asimón)
* → Parthian: [script needed] (hsym /⁠hasēm⁠/)
* → Old Persian: 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 (s-i-y-m-m /⁠saiymam⁠/)
** Middle Persian: (or ← Greek)
    Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫏𐫖 (ʾsym)
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾsym), [Book Pahlavi needed] (KSPA)
*** Persian: سیم (sim)
**** → Gujarati: સીમ (sīm)
**** → Kazakh: сым (sym)

### Adjective

ἄσημον • (ásēmon)
* inflection of ἄσημος (ásēmos):
** neuter nominative/vocative/accusative singular
** masculine/feminine accusative singular

### Further reading

* “ἄσημον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἄσημον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄσημον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# zabałbotać
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ bałbotać.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /za.bawˈbɔ.tat͡ɕ/

### Verb

zabałbotać pf
* (reflexive with się, Lasovia) Synonym of zagadać się (“to engage in conversation”)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zabałbotać”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# 会账
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 会账 – see 會賬 (“to pay a bill; to foot a bill”). (This term is the simplified form of 會賬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# gemerald
## English
### Etymology

Blend of gem +‎ emerald.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʒɛm.ɹəld/

### Noun

gemerald (plural gemeralds)
* (Internet, soyjak.party slang) Internet content of good quality, but higher than that of a gem
    Antonym: brimstone

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:gemerald.
# two and ten
## English
### Noun

two and ten (plural two and tens)
* (ice hockey) A minor penalty (mandating the player leave the ice for two minutes) accompanied by a penalty for misconduct (ten additional minutes).
# fy faen
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Compare Swedish fy fan.

### Interjection

fy faen
* emphatic of faen; an (often negative) interjection or intensifier.

### Synonyms

All are euphemisms.
* fy flate
* fy søren
* fyttigrisen
* fyttikatta
* fyttirakkern

### See also

* steikje ta
# myreløve
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of myre +‎ løve.

### Noun

myreløve c (singular definite myreløven, plural indefinite myreløver)
* antlion (Myrmeleontidae)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “myreløve” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Tolkien
## English
### Etymology

Likely from Middle Low German Tolkin (literally “son of Tolk”), which is probably also related to Polish Tołkiny and German Tolksdorf, names for a Prussian town; the nickname Tolk is connected to Middle Low German tolk (“interpreter”), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ. J. R. R. Tolkien subscribed to a folk etymology that connected the name with German tollkühn (“foolhardy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɒlkiːn/
* Hyphenation: Tol‧kien

### Proper noun

Tolkien (plural Tolkiens)
* (countable) A surname.
** British author J. R. R. Tolkien
    Synonym: JRRT

#### Derived terms

* Tolkiendil
* Tolkienesque
* Tolkienian
* Tolkienish
* Tolkienism
* Tolkienist
* Tolkienite
* Tolkienologist
* Tolkienology
* Tolkieny

#### Further reading

* “Tolkien”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “Tolkien”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “Tolkien”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
* “Tolkien”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* J. R. R. Tolkien on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* ↑ Ryszard Derdziński (2017), "On J. R. R. Tolkien's roots in Gdańsk"

### Anagrams

* telokin

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Tolkien.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔl.kjɛn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlkjɛn
* Syllabification: Tol‧kien

### Proper noun

Tolkien m pers
* J. R. R. Tolkien

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Tolkien in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# r-k
## Polish
### Noun

r-k m inan
* Abbreviation of rachunek.
# mælkebøtte
## Danish
### Etymology

From mælk +‎ -e- +‎ bøtte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛlkəbøtə/, [ˈmɛlɡ̊əˌb̥ød̥ə]

### Noun

mælkebøtte c (singular definite mælkebøtten, plural indefinite mælkebøtter)
* dandelion, Taraxacum campylodes (syn. Taraxacum officinale)
    Synonyms: løvetand, fandens mælkebøtte

#### Inflection
### Derived Terms

* mælkebøttebarn
* mælkebøtteblad

### Further reading

* mælkebøtte on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
* Almindelig Mælkebøtte on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
# makalös
## Swedish
### Etymology

From maka (“spouse”) +‎ -lös (“-less”). Cognate with Danish mageløs, Icelandic makalaus, and English makeless. Compare English peerless.

### Adjective

makalös (comparative makalösare, superlative makalösast)
* incomparable, peerless
    Deras hus är så stort, det är makalöst ― Their house is so big, it's without peer.
** (positive) incredible, amazing
    en makalös manick ― an incredible contraption
    en makalös föreställning ― an amazing performance
** (negative)
    makalöst dålig ― incomparably bad

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### References

* makalös in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* makalös in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* makalös in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# natista
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ista

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑtistɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝t̪is̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtistɑ
* Hyphenation: na‧tis‧ta

### Verb

natista
* (intransitive) To creak.
    natista liitoksissaan ― to show signs of collapse, of coming apart etc. (literally, “to creak at the joints”)
** 1911 April 20, “Neuvokas kantaäitini”, in Pohjalainen, volume 13, number 60, Vaasa: Pohjalaisen Kirjapaino, page 4:Portaat natisivat raskaista askelista.The stairs creaked under heavy steps.
** 1932, Kevätvyöry : Neuvostoliiton suomenkielisten kynäilijäin kevätjulkaisu, volume IV, Leningrad: Kustannusliike Kirja, page 120:Kapitalistinen järjestelmä natisee liitoksissaanThe capitalist system is showing signs of collapse
** 1979, Pekka Lounela, Hella Wuolijoki: legenda jo eläessään, WSOY:[A]violiitto natisi liitoksissaan.[Her] marriage was showing signs of falling apart.
** 2000, Sari Vuoristo, Matkatoveri, Gummerus:Nahkatuoli natisee Georgin istuutuessa uudelleen.The leather chair creaks as Georg sits down again.

#### Derived terms

* natina
* natistaa
* natisuttaa

### Further reading

* “natista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* astinta
# spółka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspuw.ka/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈspuw.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uwka
* Syllabification: spół‧ka

### Etymology 1

From społu +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

spółka f (diminutive spółeczka, augmentative spóła, abbreviation s-ka or ska or sp.)
* business, company (commercial enterprise)

##### Derived terms

* mówiły jaskółki, że niedobre są spółki

##### Related terms

* społeczny

### Etymology 2

From społa +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈspuw.ka/

#### Noun

spółka f
* (Chełmno) diminutive of społa

### Further reading

* spółka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spółka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “spółka”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 142
# groba
## Galician
### Etymology

Attested as (illa) grova in Medieval Latin local documents. From Suevic or Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba, “dugout, hole, cave”), from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“cavity, pit”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾɔba/ [ˈɡɾɔ.β̞ɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈɡɾɔba/ [ˈɡɾɔ.β̞ɐ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ˈħɾɔba/ [ˈħɾɔ.β̞ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔba
* Hyphenation: gro‧ba

### Noun

groba f (plural grobas)
* ravine, defile
    Synonym: quenlla
* groove; long and deep depression in the terrain (frequently applied to old Roman open air mines and Iron Age hill-fort ditches)
    Synonyms: cárcava, cavorco

#### Derived terms

* Groba
* Grobia
* grobo

#### Related terms

* graba

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “groua”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “groba”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “groba”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “groba”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

## Gothic
### Romanization

grōba
* Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гроб (grob).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈɡrobɑ/, [ˈɡro̞bɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈɡrobɑ/, [ˈkro̞b̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -obɑ
* Hyphenation: gro‧ba

### Noun

groba
* Synonym of ruumeenpuut (“coffin”)

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 207
* Arvo Laanest (1978) Isuri keele ajalooline foneetika ja morfoloogia [The historical phonology and morphology of the Ingrian language]‎, Tallinn, page 27

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɔba/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

groba
* inflection of grob:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative dual

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German grāve, from Old High German grāfio. Cognate with Czech hrabě.

#### Noun

groba m anim
* (Nobility) count

##### Derived terms

* grobinstwo
* grobina

### References

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “groba”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# kuper
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kuprъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.pɛr/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈku.pɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upɛr
* Syllabification: ku‧per

### Noun

kuper m inan (diminutive kuperek)
* rump (of animals)
    Synonym: zad
* (euphemistic) backside
    Synonyms: siedzenie, tyłek, zadek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kuper in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kuper in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “kuper”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 112
# desde luego
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdesde ˈlweɡo/ [ˌd̪ez.ð̞e ˈlwe.ɣ̞o]
* Syllabification: des‧de lue‧go

### Adverb

desde luego
* of course
    Synonym: por supuesto
** 1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael‎, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:La fuerza brutal, desde luego, la destreza, la astucia, la habelidá para tañer, para bailar, cantar, domar, pelear y vencer, eran cualidades y condiciones sobresalientes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “desde luego”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Beitou
## English
### Alternative forms

* Peitou (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From Mandarin 北投 (Běitóu).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: bāʹtōʹ

### Proper noun

Beitou
* A district of Taipei, Taiwan.
** 2020 June 1, Beitou District Office, Taipei City, “About Beitou District”, in Taipei City Government‎, archived from the original on June 30, 2020, Administrative Districts‎:Beitou is a nice place of Taipei and is the best of the best. It is the new hometown of hot springs known throughout the world. It is also a tourist attraction located in the suburb of Taipei with a land area of 56.82 square kilometers. […] Yangmingshan Valley is green and lovely; Guandu wet land provides a wonderful spot for watching birds; Hot spring baths offer a comfortable and refreshing experience. They all indicate the unique natural resources and various traditional activities that Beitou District boasts, making it the best choice for tourists home and abroad.
** 2023 February 16, Yimou Lee, “Taipei hit by small earthquake, no immediate reports of damage -weather bureau”, in Muralikumar Anantharaman, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 22 November 2023, Commodities‎:The 3.1 magnitude quake shook buildings in Taipei. The epicenter of the earthquake was at the city's northern Beitou district with a depth of 4.8 km (2.9 miles), the weather bureau said.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Peitow or Pei-t’ou”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1446, column 1: “Peitow. […] Jap. [Japanese] Hokuto (hōʹko͝o-tō), […] 2 or Pei-t’ou (bāʹtōʹ), Jap. [Japanese] Hokuto”

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Peitou”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2393, column 1
# skarnbøtte
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of skarn +‎ bøtte.

### Noun

skarnbøtte c (singular definite skarnbøtten, plural indefinite skarnbøtter)
* (archaic) a rubbish bin, trash can
    Synonym: skraldebøtte

#### Declension
### References

* “skarnbøtte” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Hrkal
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̩kal]

### Proper noun

Hrkal m anim (female equivalent Hrkalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hrkal”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Mertens
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Mertens
* A surname.
* A town in Hill County, Texas, United States.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Mertens
* plural of Merten

### Anagrams

* Menters, termens

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛrtɛns]

### Proper noun

Mertens m anim (female equivalent Mertensová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mertens”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Proper noun

Mertens
* a surname
# Och
## English
### Proper noun

Och (plural Ochs)
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* COH, Cho, HoC, CHO, HCO, OHC

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈox]

### Proper noun

Och m anim (female equivalent Ochová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Och”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔʃ/

### Proper noun

Och m
* Osh (a city in Kyrgyzstan)