OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# პოლითეიზმი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼolitʰeizmi]

### Noun

პოლითეიზმი • (ṗoliteizmi) (uncountable)
* polytheism

#### Declension

Declension of პოლითეიზმი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | პოლითეიზმი (ṗoliteizmi) |
| ergative | პოლითეიზმმა (ṗoliteizmma) |
| dative | პოლითეიზმს(ა) (ṗoliteizms(a)) |
| genitive | პოლითეიზმის(ა) (ṗoliteizmis(a)) |
| instrumental | პოლითეიზმით(ა) (ṗoliteizmit(a)) |
| adverbial | პოლითეიზმად(ა) (ṗoliteizmad(a)) |
| vocative | პოლითეიზმო (ṗoliteizmo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პოლითეიზმი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პოლითეიზმზე (ṗoliteizmze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პოლითეიზმთან (ṗoliteizmtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პოლითეიზმში (ṗoliteizmši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პოლითეიზმივით (ṗoliteizmivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პოლითეიზმისთვის (ṗoliteizmistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პოლითეიზმისებრ (ṗoliteizmisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პოლითეიზმისკენ (ṗoliteizmisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პოლითეიზმისგან (ṗoliteizmisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პოლითეიზმისადმი (ṗoliteizmisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პოლითეიზმიდან (ṗoliteizmidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პოლითეიზმითურთ (ṗoliteizmiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პოლითეიზმამდე (ṗoliteizmamde) | |
# shahawa
## Swahili
### Etymology

From Arabic شَهْوَة (šahwa, “lust”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

shahawa class IX (plural shahawa class X)
* lust (sexual desire)
* (euphemistic) semen
    Synonym: manii

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 171 Nr. 1530
# 오프라인
## Korean
### Etymology

From English offline.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞pʰɯɾa̠in]
* Phonetic hangul: [오프라인]

### Noun

오프라인 • (opeurain)
* being offline

#### Antonyms

* 온라인 (ollain)
# torzo
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtorzo]

### Noun

torzo n
* (anatomy) torso

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “torzo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “torzo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “torzo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

tȍrzo m (Cyrillic spelling то̏рзо)
* (anatomy) torso

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# կրծքավանդակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From կուրծք (kurckʻ, “breast”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ վանդակ (vandak, “cage”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kəɾt͡skʰɑvɑnˈdɑk/, [kəɾt͡skʰɑvɑndɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡəɾt͡skɑvɑnˈtɑɡ/, [ɡəɾt͡sʰkʰɑvɑntʰɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

կրծքավանդակ • (krckʻavandak)
* (anatomy) chest, thorax
# marrtë
## Albanian
### Etymology 1

See Albanian marr (“to take”).

#### Verb

marrtë
* third-person singular active present optative of marr (may take)
    Të marrtë dreqi! ― May the devil take you! (To hell with you!)

### Etymology 2

Cognate to Albanian marrë; both from Proto-Albanian *marsa (from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”); Proto-Indo-European *h₂mergʷ- (“dark”)).
Cognate to Proto-Slavic *morkъ (“darkness”), *morxъ (“dusk, fog”), Proto-Slavic *mergъ (“brown”), Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”), Ancient Greek ἀμορβός (amorbós, “dark”), Lithuanian márgas (“colorful”). Also related to Albanian murg (“dark”), murgët (also derived from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)).

#### Adjective

i marrtë
* twilight, dim; weak (light)
    Synonyms: errët, dobët
* blurred, dizzy (vision)
    Synonyms: paqartë, turbullt, murgët
* opaque, turbid, muddy (glass)
    Synonyms: errët, patejdukshëm, padepërtueshëm
* leprous
    Synonym: lëbyrtë

### Related terms

* marrë
* marrëzi

### Further reading

* adjective márrtë/marrtë (engl. dim, murky, etc.) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “marrtë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 246
* ↑ Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 302 (márrtë Adj (murky, dim, etc.))
# Ingina
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* ingyna, ingena

### Proper noun

Ingina f
* a female given name

#### References

* Ernst Förstemann (1856) Altdeutsches Namenbuch (in German), Erste Band: Personennamen, Nordhausen: Verlag von Ferd, Förstemann, →DOI, →OCLC, page 411, column 783
* Sigmund Herzberg-Fränkel, editor (1904), “I: Dioecesis Salisburgensis: Regiones Salisburgensis et Bavarica”, in Necrologia Germaniae (Monumenta Germaniae Historica) (in Latin), Tomvs II Dioecesis Salisbvrgensis, Berolini: Apvd Weidmannos, →ISBN, →OCLC, Liber confraternitatum vetustior {784-11th C.), Monumenta Necrologica Monasterii S. Petri Salisburgensis, pages 36, 39, 54
# oye
## French
### Noun

oye f (plural oyes)
* archaic form of oie (goose)

#### Derived terms

* Ma mère l’Oye

## Spanish
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoʝe/ [ˈo.ʝe]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈoʝe/ [ˈo.ʝe]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈoʃe/ [ˈo.ʃe]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈoʒe/ [ˈo.ʒe]
* Rhymes: -oʝe
* Syllabification: o‧ye

### Interjection

oye
* (exclamation, informal) hey! listen! (call to attract attention of a single person)
    Synonym: (formal) oiga
    ¡Oye! ¡Ven aquí!Hey! Come over here!

### Verb

oye
* inflection of oír:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “oye”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.jè/

#### Noun

oyè
* honor, respect, a title given to a chieftain or chief

##### Derived terms

* olóyè (“chief, royal”)
* ìjòyè (“chief”)
* ìwúyè (“coronation”)

### Etymology 2

From ò- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ ye (“to understand”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ò.jē/

#### Noun

òye
* wisdom, understanding

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* iye

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.jē/

#### Noun

oye
* Alternative form of iye (“amount”)
# პოლისპასტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼolispʼastʼi]

### Noun

პოლისპასტი • (ṗolisṗasṭi) (plural პოლისპასტები)
* burton

#### Declension

Declension of პოლისპასტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პოლისპასტი (ṗolisṗasṭi) | პოლისპასტები (ṗolisṗasṭebi) | პოლისპასტნი (ṗolisṗasṭni) |
| ergative | პოლისპასტმა (ṗolisṗasṭma) | პოლისპასტებმა (ṗolisṗasṭebma) | პოლისპასტთ(ა) (ṗolisṗasṭt(a)) |
| dative | პოლისპასტს(ა) (ṗolisṗasṭs(a)) | პოლისპასტებს(ა) (ṗolisṗasṭebs(a)) | პოლისპასტთ(ა) (ṗolisṗasṭt(a)) |
| genitive | პოლისპასტის(ა) (ṗolisṗasṭis(a)) | პოლისპასტების(ა) (ṗolisṗasṭebis(a)) | პოლისპასტთ(ა) (ṗolisṗasṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | პოლისპასტით(ა) (ṗolisṗasṭit(a)) | პოლისპასტებით(ა) (ṗolisṗasṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პოლისპასტად(ა) (ṗolisṗasṭad(a)) | პოლისპასტებად(ა) (ṗolisṗasṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პოლისპასტო (ṗolisṗasṭo) | პოლისპასტებო (ṗolisṗasṭebo) | პოლისპასტნო (ṗolisṗasṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პოლისპასტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პოლისპასტზე (ṗolisṗasṭze) | პოლისპასტებზე (ṗolisṗasṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პოლისპასტთან (ṗolisṗasṭtan) | პოლისპასტებთან (ṗolisṗasṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პოლისპასტში (ṗolisṗasṭši) | პოლისპასტებში (ṗolisṗasṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პოლისპასტივით (ṗolisṗasṭivit) | პოლისპასტებივით (ṗolisṗasṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პოლისპასტისთვის (ṗolisṗasṭistvis) | პოლისპასტებისთვის (ṗolisṗasṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პოლისპასტისებრ (ṗolisṗasṭisebr) | პოლისპასტებისებრ (ṗolisṗasṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პოლისპასტისკენ (ṗolisṗasṭisḳen) | პოლისპასტებისკენ (ṗolisṗasṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პოლისპასტისგან (ṗolisṗasṭisgan) | პოლისპასტებისგან (ṗolisṗasṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პოლისპასტისადმი (ṗolisṗasṭisadmi) | პოლისპასტებისადმი (ṗolisṗasṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პოლისპასტიდან (ṗolisṗasṭidan) | პოლისპასტებიდან (ṗolisṗasṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პოლისპასტითურთ (ṗolisṗasṭiturt) | პოლისპასტებითურთ (ṗolisṗasṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პოლისპასტამდე (ṗolisṗasṭamde) | პოლისპასტებამდე (ṗolisṗasṭebamde) |
# նիստուկաց
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* նիստ ու կաց (nist u kacʻ) (dated)

### Etymology

Univerbation of նիստ (nist) +‎ ու (u) +‎ կաց (kacʻ), literally “the way one sits and stands”.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nistuˈkɑt͡sʰ/, [nistukɑ́t͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nisduˈɡɑt͡s/, [nistuɡɑ́t͡sʰ]
* Hyphenation: նիս‧տու‧կաց

### Noun

նիստուկաց • (nistukacʻ)
* livelihood, way of life; conduct, manners, customs
* relations, relationship, connection
# espesura
## Spanish
### Etymology

From espeso +‎ -ura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espeˈsuɾa/ [es.peˈsu.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: es‧pe‧su‧ra

### Noun

espesura f (plural espesuras)
* thickness
    Synonym: espesor
* thicket, copse
    Synonyms: bosquecillo, matorral, soto
* (in the plural) slovenliness, messiness
    Synonyms: dejadez, dejación

### Further reading

* “espesura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# uitkafferen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From uit +‎ kafferen, from kaffer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

uitkafferen
* (transitive, informal) to reprimand harshly, lay into
    Synonyms: uitschelden, afkafferen
# ngjicë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Derivative of ngjit.

### Noun

ngjicë f
* kind of fish net

#### Related terms

* ngjit

### Further reading

* “ngjicë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# predicament
## English
### Alternative forms

* prædicament (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English predicament, from Old French predicament, from Late Latin praedicāmentum (“that which is predicated, a predicament, category”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

predicament (plural predicaments)
* A definite class, state or condition.
* An unfortunate or trying position or condition.
    Synonyms: tight spot; see also Thesaurus: difficult situation
** 1978, Daniel Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, page xv (20th edition):Culture, for me, is the effort to provide a coherent set of answers to the existential predicaments that confront all human beings in the passage of their life.
** 2011 December 10, Marc Higginson, “Bolton 1 - 2 Aston Villa”, in BBC Sport‎:The Midlanders will hope the victory will kickstart a campaign that looked to have hit the buffers, but the sense of trepidation enveloping the Reebok Stadium heading into the new year underlines the seriousness of the predicament facing Owen Coyle's men.
* (logic) That which is predicated; a category.

#### Derived terms

* egocentric predicament
* predicament bondage

#### Related terms

* preach
* predicate

#### Translations
### See also

* can of worms
* difficulty
* kettle of fish
* tight spot
* trouble

### Further reading

* “predicament”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “predicament”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “predicament”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French prédicament, from Old French predicament, from Late Latin praedicāmentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.di.kaˈment/

### Noun

predicament n (plural predicamente)
* predicament

#### Declension
### Further reading

* predicament in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# პონჩო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼont͡ʃʰo]

### Noun

პონჩო • (ṗončo) (plural პონჩოები)
* poncho

#### Declension

Declension of პონჩო (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პონჩო (ṗončo) | პონჩოები (ṗončoebi) | პონჩონი (ṗončoni) |
| ergative | პონჩომ (ṗončom) | პონჩოებმა (ṗončoebma) | პონჩოთ(ა) (ṗončot(a)) |
| dative | პონჩოს(ა) (ṗončos(a)) | პონჩოებს(ა) (ṗončoebs(a)) | პონჩოთ(ა) (ṗončot(a)) |
| genitive | პონჩოს(ა) (ṗončos(a)) | პონჩოების(ა) (ṗončoebis(a)) | პონჩოთ(ა) (ṗončot(a)) |
| instrumental | პონჩოთ(ა) (ṗončot(a)) | პონჩოებით(ა) (ṗončoebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პონჩოდ(ა) (ṗončod(a)) | პონჩოებად(ა) (ṗončoebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პონჩოვ (ṗončov) | პონჩოებო (ṗončoebo) | პონჩონო (ṗončono) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პონჩო (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პონჩოზე (ṗončoze) | პონჩოებზე (ṗončoebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პონჩოსთან (ṗončostan) | პონჩოებთან (ṗončoebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პონჩოში (ṗončoši) | პონჩოებში (ṗončoebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პონჩოსავით (ṗončosavit) | პონჩოებივით (ṗončoebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პონჩოსთვის (ṗončostvis) | პონჩოებისთვის (ṗončoebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პონჩოსებრ (ṗončosebr) | პონჩოებისებრ (ṗončoebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პონჩოსკენ (ṗončosḳen) | პონჩოებისკენ (ṗončoebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პონჩოსგან (ṗončosgan) | პონჩოებისგან (ṗončoebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პონჩოსადმი (ṗončosadmi) | პონჩოებისადმი (ṗončoebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პონჩოდან (ṗončodan) | პონჩოებიდან (ṗončoebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პონჩოთურთ (ṗončoturt) | პონჩოებითურთ (ṗončoebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პონჩომდე (ṗončomde) | პონჩოებამდე (ṗončoebamde) |
# kaçubë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* kaçube

### Etymology

An early Slavic loanword, from Proto-Slavic *kočubъ ~ *kočuba ("crest, tuft"). Topalli suggests a derivation from cub (“short-tailed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈt͡ʃuːb/

### Noun

kaçubë f (plural kaçuba, definite kaçuba, definite plural kaçubat)
* (botany) bush, shrub

#### Synonyms

* shkurre
* gëmushë

#### Derived terms

* kaçuban
* kaçubet
* kaçubishtë
* kaçubor

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kaçubë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 162
* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “kaçubë”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, pages 685-686
# שיהיה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew, informal) IPA: [ʃɛ(ɪ̯)ˈje]

### Interjection

שֶׁיִּהְיֶה • (she-yihyé)
* (idiomatic) yeah right, whatever; oh, please
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ש־,‎ יהיה.

#### Synonyms

* מה שתגיד (ma she-tagíd) m sg, מה שתגידי (ma she-tagídi) f sg, מה שתגידו (ma she-tagídu) pl (whatever you say)
# Usein
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Usein m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 55
# kaffer
## English
### Noun

kaffer (plural kaffers)
* Alternative form of kaffir.

### Anagrams

* Kaffre

## Afrikaans
### Alternative forms

* Kaffer, kaffir

### Etymology

From Dutch kaffer, from Portuguese cafre, from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “infidel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkafər/

### Noun

kaffer (plural kaffers)
* (historical, obsolete) A Bantu person (as distinct from a Bushman)
    Synonym: Bantoe
** 1877, Genootskap van regte Afrikaners, Die geskiedenis van ons land in die taal van ons volk‎, Capetown, page 13:Die Kaffers is meer menselik a’s die Boesmans. Hulle is wel swarter van kleur, maar hulle is groter van lijf en beter geskape. Hulle lewensaart is oek nie so beestelik a’s die Boesmans syn nie.The Bantu are more human(e) than the Bushmen. Though they are blacker in colour, they are taller in built and better in shape. Moreover, their way of life is not so bestial as that of the Bushmen.
* (now offensive, ethnic slur) A black person, especially a Bantu.

#### Derived terms

* kafferboom
* kafferboontjie
* kafferkoring
* kafferkraai
* Kafferland
* kafferlelie
* kafferpak
* Kafferskraal
* kaffertjie
* kaffertulp

## Danish
### Noun

kaffer c
* indefinite plural of kaffe
* (offensive) A black person, notably a (Southern African) Bantu.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑ.fər/
* Hyphenation: kaf‧fer
* Rhymes: -ɑfər

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Portuguese cafre, from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “infidel”).

#### Noun

kaffer m (plural kaffers, diminutive kaffertje n)
* (originally derogatory) a non-believer or an infidel from the Muslim viewpoint
* (offensive) a black person, notably a (Southern African) Bantu
    Synonyms: neger, zwarte, (ethnic slur, offensive) nikker

##### Derived terms

* kafferlelie

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kaffer
* Sranan Tongo: kafri
** → Caribbean Hindustani: kafri
* → English: kaffir (or from another European language)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Yiddish [Term?].

#### Noun

kaffer m (plural kaffers, diminutive kaffertje n)
* (derogatory) a stupid person, a numskull
    Synonyms: steenezel, uilskuiken

##### Derived terms

* kafferlelie
* kafferen

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “infidel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaf.fer/, [ˈkɑf.fəɾ]

### Noun

kaffer m (definite singular kafferen, indefinite plural kaffere, definite plural kafferne)
* An archaic name for an African Bantu; a member of any ethnic group that speaks a Bantu language
* (derogatory) Any black person

#### Synonyms

* (speaker of any Bantu language): bantu
* (derogatory name for black person): neger, nigger, svarting

### References

* “kaffer” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Vilamovian
### Etymology

From Middle High German gaffer.

### Noun

kaffer m
* camphor
# tukisu
## Saaroa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 時(と)計(けい)草(そう) (tokeisō).

### Noun

tukisu
* passion fruit

### References

* “tukisu”, in 原住民族語言線上詞典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014
* 台灣原住民族語借詞詞彙彙編—拉阿魯哇語/A Glossary of Loanwords in Hla’alua
# Aostargart
## Old High German
### Etymology

From a southern variant of *Ôstra (“Easter”) +‎ gart (“enclosure”). Cf. Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 (þiudangardi), also feminine.

### Proper noun

Aostargart f
* (Bavaria) a female given name

#### References

* Sigmund Herzberg-Fränkel, editor (1904), “I: Dioecesis Salisburgensis: Regiones Salisburgensis et Bavarica”, in Necrologia Germaniae (Monumenta Germaniae Historica) (in Latin), Tomvs II Dioecesis Salisbvrgensis, Berolini: Apvd Weidmannos, →ISBN, →OCLC, Liber confraternitatum vetustior {784-11th C.), Monumenta Necrologica Monasterii S. Petri Salisburgensis, page 38
# პრეამბულა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɾeambuɫa]

### Noun

პრეამბულა • (ṗreambula) (plural პრეამბულები)
* preamble

#### Declension

Declension of პრეამბულა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პრეამბულა (ṗreambula) | პრეამბულები (ṗreambulebi) | პრეამბულანი (ṗreambulani) |
| ergative | პრეამბულამ (ṗreambulam) | პრეამბულებმა (ṗreambulebma) | პრეამბულათ(ა) (ṗreambulat(a)) |
| dative | პრეამბულას(ა) (ṗreambulas(a)) | პრეამბულებს(ა) (ṗreambulebs(a)) | პრეამბულათ(ა) (ṗreambulat(a)) |
| genitive | პრეამბულის(ა) (ṗreambulis(a)) | პრეამბულების(ა) (ṗreambulebis(a)) | პრეამბულათ(ა) (ṗreambulat(a)) |
| instrumental | პრეამბულით(ა) (ṗreambulit(a)) | პრეამბულებით(ა) (ṗreambulebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პრეამბულად(ა) (ṗreambulad(a)) | პრეამბულებად(ა) (ṗreambulebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პრეამბულავ (ṗreambulav) | პრეამბულებო (ṗreambulebo) | პრეამბულანო (ṗreambulano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პრეამბულა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პრეამბულაზე (ṗreambulaze) | პრეამბულებზე (ṗreambulebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პრეამბულასთან (ṗreambulastan) | პრეამბულებთან (ṗreambulebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პრეამბულაში (ṗreambulaši) | პრეამბულებში (ṗreambulebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პრეამბულასავით (ṗreambulasavit) | პრეამბულებივით (ṗreambulebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პრეამბულისთვის (ṗreambulistvis) | პრეამბულებისთვის (ṗreambulebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პრეამბულისებრ (ṗreambulisebr) | პრეამბულებისებრ (ṗreambulebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პრეამბულისკენ (ṗreambulisḳen) | პრეამბულებისკენ (ṗreambulebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პრეამბულისგან (ṗreambulisgan) | პრეამბულებისგან (ṗreambulebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პრეამბულისადმი (ṗreambulisadmi) | პრეამბულებისადმი (ṗreambulebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პრეამბულიდან (ṗreambulidan) | პრეამბულებიდან (ṗreambulebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პრეამბულითურთ (ṗreambuliturt) | პრეამბულებითურთ (ṗreambulebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პრეამბულამდე (ṗreambulamde) | პრეამბულებამდე (ṗreambulebamde) |
# mema pāremata
## Maori

* A user suggests that this Maori entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “check”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Noun

mema pāremata
* Member of Parliament
# Usejd
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Usejd m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 55
# front page of the Internet
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Etymology

Coined in 2005 by Paul Graham, American computer scientist and lecturer, in reference to a brainstormed idea for what would become Reddit.

### Proper noun

the front page of the Internet
* (Internet) Reddit (an American social news aggregation, content rating, and discussion website).