OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gancarek
## Polish
### Etymology

From gancarz +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡanˈt͡sa.rɛk/
* Rhymes: -arɛk
* Syllabification: Gan‧ca‧rek

### Proper noun

Gancarek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gancarek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gancarek”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# چێشت
## Gurani
### Noun

چێشت (çēşt)
* thing
* object

## Southern Kurdish
### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | tişt |
| Central Kurdish | شتێک (ştêk) |
چێشت (çêşt)
* (noun) thing, stuff

#### See also

* چێشتێ (çêştê, “something”)
# aranuno
## Japanese
### Romanization

aranuno
* Rōmaji transcription of あらぬの
# melatih
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed meng- +‎ latih.

### Verb

melatih (transitive)
* to train
# болница
## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1

Denominal from dialectal бо́ля (bólja, “pain, disease”) +‎ -ница (-nica).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔɫnit͡sɐ]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

бо́лница • (bólnica) f (relational adjective бо́лничен)
* hospital

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Deverbal from боля́ (boljá, “to hurt, to cause pain”) +‎ -ница (-nica)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [boɫˈnit͡sɐ]

#### Noun

болни́ца • (bolníca) f (masculine болни́к)
* (archaic) female equivalent of болни́к (bolník): sick woman

##### Declension
### References

* “болница”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “болница”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔɫnit͡sa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

болница • (bolnica) f (plural болници, relational adjective болнички)
* hospital

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

бол (“pain”) +‎ -ница (“place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǒːlnit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: бол‧ни‧ца
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

бо́лница f (Latin spelling bólnica)
* hospital

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “болница”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Ilariuzzi
## Italian
### Etymology

Patronymic surname from the personal name Ilariuzzo, hypocoristic form of Ilario.

### Proper noun

Ilariuzzi m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# tl
## Translingual
### Symbol

tl
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Tagalog.

### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Tagalog terms

## English
### Noun

tl
* (Internet) Abbreviation of timeline.
    Alternative form: TL
** 2022 May 27, “James Charles Loses Over 100K Followers After Posting His Tuck”, in Paper‎:Meanwhile, others just begged James to "PLEASE STOP" with his "oversharing," with some people on Twitter also asking other users to "stop putting James Charles tucking himself on my tl."
** 2023 November 17, @swallowedbysin_, Twitter‎:why are all of your accounts all over my tl why are you everywhere /pos /rh

### Anagrams

* Lt, LT, lt, Lt.

## Catalan
### Letter

tl
* (used to represent the sound /ʎː/ in Eastern Catalan and /lː/ in Valencian. May be written tll, especially in Catalonia.)

## Finnish
### Noun

tl
* tsp; abbreviation of teelusikka (“teaspoon as a unit of measure, equivalent to 5 ml = 5 millilitres”).

## Hadza
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /c͜𝼆/

### Letter

tl (upper case Tl)
* A letter of the practical Hadza alphabet.

## Ladin
### Etymology

te +‎ l

### Contraction

tl
* in or into the

## Navajo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɬʰ/

### Letter

tl (upper case Tl)
* A letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script.
* Appendix:Navajo alphabet

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɬʰ/

### Letter

tl (upper case Tl)
* A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
# elől
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Lexicalization of el-, a stem variant of elő +‎ -l (ablative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛløːl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: elől
* Rhymes: -øːl

### Postposition

elől
* from in front of
    A macska az ajtó elől a tévé elé ugrott. ― The cat jumped from in front of the door to in front of the television.

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with the adverb elöl.

#### Derived terms

* előle
* előli
* azelől
* ezelől

#### Related terms

* elé
* előtt

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian postpositions
* Postpositions with personal suffixes
$^1$ This group of adverbs is often understood for humans when in an emphatic position. In an unstressed position, they may also imply objects, always depending on context. $^2$ Adverbs ending in -á/-é may coincide with postpositions.

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* elől in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* elől in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# Gapiński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Gapinin +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈpiɲ.ski/
* Rhymes: -iɲski
* Syllabification: Ga‧piń‧ski

### Proper noun

Gapiński m pers (female equivalent Gapińska)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gapiński”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# oferhergodon
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈo.ferˌxer.ɡo.don/, [ˈo.verˌherˠ.ɣo.don]

### Verb

oferhergodon
* plural preterite indicative of oferhergian
# chouette
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃwɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old French çuete, diminutive of choë, cauwe, from Vulgar Latin *cawa, from Frankish *kāwa (“jackdaw”) (compare Dutch kauw, English chough), from Proto-West Germanic *kahu, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”).

#### Noun

chouette f (plural chouettes)
* owl (specifically, those species of owls without ear tufts; those with ear tufts are hiboux)

##### Derived terms

* chouette boréale
* chouette cendrée
* chouette chevêche
* chouette des terriers
* chouette effraie
* chouette épervière
* chouette harfang
* chouette hulotte
* chouette lapone
* chouette rayée

##### Descendants

* → Romansch: tschuetta

#### See also

* hibou

### Etymology 2

Probably from a confusion between Etymology 1, above, and a derivative of choueter, chou.

#### Adjective

chouette (plural chouettes)
* (informal) great, cool, swell
    Synonym: sympa

#### Interjection

chouette
* (informal) Exclamation when one learns of something pleasing
    Chouette ! On va à la mer cet été ! ― Super! We're going to the sea this summer!
    Des crêpes ? Chouette ! ― Crêpes? Super!

### Further reading

* “chouette”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# bolnica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

bol (“pain”) +‎ -nica (“place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǒːlnit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: bol‧ni‧ca
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

bólnica f (Cyrillic spelling бо́лница)
* hospital

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bolnica”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bóːlnit͡sa/

### Noun

bọ̑lnica f
* hospital
    Synonym: bolníšnica

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “bolnica”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “bolnica”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# gyrotropy
## English
### Etymology

From gyro- +‎ -tropy.

### Noun

gyrotropy (uncountable)
* (physics) The helical movement of electromagnetic radiation through a chiral material

#### Derived terms

* agyrotropy
* gyrotropization

#### Related terms

* gyrotropic
# bucólico
## Portuguese
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *gʷṓws
Learned borrowing from Latin būcolicus, from Ancient Greek βουκολικός (boukolikós), from βουκόλος (boukólos, “drover, oxherd”), from βοῦς (boûs, “cow, ox”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈkɔ.li.ku/
* Hyphenation: bu‧có‧li‧co

### Adjective

bucólico (feminine bucólica, masculine plural bucólicos, feminine plural bucólicas)
* bucolic (rustic, pastoral, country-styled)

#### Related terms

* boi

## Spanish
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *gʷṓws
Borrowed from Latin būcolicus, from Ancient Greek βουκολικός (boukolikós), from βουκόλος (boukólos, “drover, oxherd”), from βοῦς (boûs, “cow, ox”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈkoliko/ [buˈko.li.ko]
* Audio (Bolivia):(file)
* Rhymes: -oliko
* Syllabification: bu‧có‧li‧co

### Adjective

bucólico (feminine bucólica, masculine plural bucólicos, feminine plural bucólicas)
* bucolic (rustic, pastoral)

### Further reading

* “bucólico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# διευκρινίζω
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði.ef.kɾiˈni.zo/
* Hyphenation: δι‧ευ‧κρι‧νί‧ζω

### Verb

διευκρινίζω • (diefkrinízo) (past διευκρίνισα, passive διευκρινίζομαι)
* (transitive) to clarify (to make easily understood)
    Synonyms: ξεκαθαρίζω (xekatharízo), αποσαφηνίζω (aposafinízo)

#### Related terms

* διευκρίνιση f (diefkrínisi, “clarification”)
* and see: κρίνω (kríno, “judge”)

#### See also

* αποσαφηνίζω (aposafinízo, “to disambiguate, to clarify”)
# coakum
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

coakum (uncountable)
* Synonym of pokeweed
# bye꞉
## Lashi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bje˩˩]
* Hyphenation: bye꞉

### Particle

bye꞉
* Used to mark the preceding verb as perfective.
** 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 1:8 [Genesis 1:8]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible], page 2:Nyang꞉ gi moug꞉ laid kyoodoem꞉ ri «mougkhung꞉» ga꞉ myeing byid꞉ bye꞉.He named the dome «heaven».

### References

* Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎, Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 62
# audiobook
## English
### Alternative forms

* audio-book, audio book

### Etymology

From audio- +‎ book.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

audiobook (plural audiobooks)
* A recording, usually made available for sale, of a reading of the full text or of an abridgement of a book.
    Synonym: talking book
** 2022 October 18, Jamie Gangel, Elizabeth Stuart and Jeremy Herb, “Exclusive: Bob Woodward releasing new audiobook ‘The Trump Tapes’ with eight hours of recorded interviews”, in CNN‎:Trump’s take on his relationship with Kim – and his admission that he didn’t have a broader strategy behind the threats he made about having a “much bigger” nuclear button – are part of a new audiobook that Woodward is releasing.
** 2023 July 2, Brandon Griggs, “We’re multitasking while walking our dogs. Animal experts say this is a problem”, in CNN‎:Matt Semrad is an avid reader and devours audiobooks from the library — about one a week. He also spends several hours each day walking his two black doodles, Sirius and Sonny.

#### Translations
### See also

* driveway moment

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English audiobook.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaw.djɔ.buk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awdjɔbuk
* Syllabification: au‧dio‧book

### Noun

audiobook m inan
* audiobook
    Synonym: książka mówiona

#### Declension
### Further reading

* audiobook in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# qaneq
## Greenlandic
### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /qaniq/, [qə.nɜq]

### Noun

qaneq (plural qanerit)
* mouth
    Synonym: sigguit

#### Declension
### References

* qaneq in Katersat
* “qaneq“ in iserasuaat.gl
# spuigat
## Dutch
### Etymology

From spuien +‎ gat.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

spuigat
* scupper

#### Derived terms

* de spuigaten uitlopen

#### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: spiat, spihat, spigat
# groas
## Mòcheno
### Etymology

From Middle High German grōz, from Old High German grōz, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“coarse; big”). Cognate with German groß, English great.

### Adjective

groas
* big, large
* great

### References

* “groas” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
# रात्र
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri). Doublet of रात (rāt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾat̪.ɾə/

### Noun

रात्र • (rātra) f
* night

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “रात्र”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “रात्र”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “रात”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# 凱神星
## Chinese

* 凱神星

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kǎishénxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kǎishénxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kǎishénsing
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻai$^3$-shên$^2$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: Kǎi-shén-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kaeshernshing
*** Palladius: Кайшэньсин (Kajšɛnʹsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

凱神星
* (astronomy) 12 Victoria
# ڈاڈھا
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ڈاہْڈا (ḍāhḍā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दार्ढ्य (dā́rḍhya), from दृढ (dṛḍha). Cognate with Saraiki ݙاڈھا (ḏāḍhā), Kannada ಡಾಡ (ḍāḍa) and Marathi डाढा (ḍāḍhā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: ḍā́ḍhā, ḍā́ḍḍhā IPA: /ɖäː˦.ɖäː/, /ɖäː˦.ɖ(ː)äː/
* Rhymes: -äː

### Adjective

ڈاڈھا • (ḍāḍhā) (feminine ڈاڈھی, Gurmukhi spelling ਡਾਢਾ)
* strict, precise
** 1986, سجاد حیدر [sajād ḥaidar, Sajad Haidar], چونویں کہانی [Convīn̲ kahānī], Lahore: پاکستان پنجابی ادبی بورڈ [Pakistan Punjabi Adabi Board], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 218:البتہ اپݨے بھاڑے نے بارے اوہ ڈاڈھا حساب کتاب رکھنا ہیا۔albatta apṇe bhāṛe ne bāre oh ḍāḍhā ḥisāb kitāb rakhnā hiya.However, he would keep a strict account of his rent [payments].
* strict, severe; harsh, brutal
* strong, powerful, oppressive

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “ڈاڈھا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “ڈاڈھا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
* “ڈاڈھا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dā́rḍhya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 361
# turecký
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈturɛt͡skiː]

### Adjective

turecký (adverb turecky)
* Turkish

#### Derived terms

* turecká káva f
* turecká šavle f
* turecký med m

### Further reading

* “turecký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “turecký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “turecký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# spuien
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch spoyen, probably an alternative form from the same origin as spuwen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -œy̯ən

### Verb

spuien
* to spew out, to discharge

#### Derived terms

* spuigat
* spuisluis

#### Related terms

* spui
# zulüm
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ظلم, borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zuˈlym/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zu‧lüm

### Noun

zulüm (definite accusative zulmü, plural zulümler or mezalim)
* tyranny, cruelty

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
zulüm
zulümler
definite accusative
zulmü
zulümleri
dative
zulme
zulümlere
locative
zulümde
zulümlerde
ablative
zulümden
zulümlerden
genitive
zulmün
zulümlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
zulmüm
zulümlerim
2nd singular
zulmün
zulümlerin
3rd singular
zulmü
zulümleri
1st plural
zulmümüz
zulümlerimiz
2nd plural
zulmünüz
zulümleriniz
3rd plural
zulümleri
zulümleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
zulmümü
zulümlerimi
2nd singular
zulmünü
zulümlerini
3rd singular
zulmünü
zulümlerini
1st plural
zulmümüzü
zulümlerimizi
2nd plural
zulmünüzü
zulümlerinizi
3rd plural
zulümlerini
zulümlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
zulmüme
zulümlerime
2nd singular
zulmüne
zulümlerine
3rd singular
zulmüne
zulümlerine
1st plural
zulmümüze
zulümlerimize
2nd plural
zulmünüze
zulümlerinize
3rd plural
zulümlerine
zulümlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
zulmümde
zulümlerimde
2nd singular
zulmünde
zulümlerinde
3rd singular
zulmünde
zulümlerinde
1st plural
zulmümüzde
zulümlerimizde
2nd plural
zulmünüzde
zulümlerinizde
3rd plural
zulümlerinde
zulümlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
zulmümden
zulümlerimden
2nd singular
zulmünden
zulümlerinden
3rd singular
zulmünden
zulümlerinden
1st plural
zulmümüzden
zulümlerimizden
2nd plural
zulmünüzden
zulümlerinizden
3rd plural
zulümlerinden
zulümlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
zulmümün
zulümlerimin
2nd singular
zulmünün
zulümlerinin
3rd singular
zulmünün
zulümlerinin
1st plural
zulmümüzün
zulümlerimizin
2nd plural
zulmünüzün
zulümlerinizin
3rd plural
zulümlerinin
zulümlerinin :

#### Derived terms

* zulmetmek

#### Related terms

* mazlum
* zalim
# fæm
## Old Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse fimm.

### Numeral

fæm
* five

#### Descendants

* Danish: fem
** Norwegian Bokmål: fem

## Old English
### Noun

fǣm n
* Alternative form of fām

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse fimm.

### Numeral

fǣm
* five

#### Descendants

* Swedish: fem
# Gamrat
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡam.rat/
* Rhymes: -amrat
* Syllabification: Gam‧rat
* Homophone: gamrat

### Proper noun

Gamrat m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gamrat f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gamrat”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# under the influence
## English
### Etymology

Elliptical: the agent (any intoxicating substance) is implicit because understood in context.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adverb

under the influence (comparative more under the influence, superlative most under the influence)
* (idiomatic) While intoxicated or inebriated, in any degree from mildly impaired to stupefied, by a mind-altering substance, typically alcohol; thus, especially, drunk.
    He was arrested for driving under the influence.
    He was fired for showing up under the influence.

#### Derived terms

* driving under the influence

#### Related terms

* DUI, DWI

### Adjective

under the influence (comparative more under the influence, superlative most under the influence)
* (idiomatic) Intoxicated or inebriated, in any degree from mildly impaired to stupefied, by a mind-altering substance, typically alcohol; thus, especially, drunk.
    Hyponyms: buzzed, feeling no pain; half-baked; three sheets to the wind; baked; see also Thesaurus:drunk
    He was arrested for driving while under the influence.
    He was fired for showing up when he was under the influence.
# out of town
## English
### Alternative forms

* out-of-town (especially in attributive use)

### Prepositional phrase

out of town
* (of a person) Away from home; out of one's town of residence.
    They are out of town this week.
* (of a person) From a different place.
    They look like they are from out of town.
    It's the kind of Manhattan place you take your relatives when they come from out of town.
** 2012, “Out of Town Girl”, in Believe, performed by Justin Bieber:Oh, I ain't gotta ask I can tell you ain't from here-here-here-here / […] / If you know, you know I like that / Out of town girl, girl, girl, yeah, yeah, yeah

#### Usage notes

* The phrase out of town may be used whether or not the place in question would normally be considered a town, as in the reference to Manhattan in the usage example ("any more urbanized center than the place of reference").
* This phrase is much more common in American English than British English. Speakers of the latter usually use away or travelling for sense 1, while for sense 2, there is no equivalent set phrase.

#### Antonyms

* in town

#### Derived terms

* get out of town
* out-of-towner
# kvetch
## English
### Alternative forms

* kvitch

### Etymology

From Yiddish קוועטשן (kvetshn, literally “to squeeze, pinch”), from Middle High German quetschen (“crush, press”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, US, Canada) IPA: /kvɛt͡ʃ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtʃ

### Verb

kvetch (third-person singular simple present kvetches, present participle kvetching, simple past and past participle kvetched)
* To whine or complain, often needlessly and incessantly.
** 1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint:Is this truth I’m delivering up, or is it just plain kvetching? Or is kvetching for people like me a form of truth?
** 2001, Glen David Gold, Carter Beats the Devil:Make a commitment, Charlie. Go with life or go with death, but quit the kvetching. Don’t keep us all in suspense.

#### Derived terms

* kvetcher (noun)
* kvetchy

#### See also

* carping
* cavil
* nitpick
* split hairs

### Noun

kvetch (plural kvetches)
* A person who endlessly whines or complains; a person who finds fault with anything.
    Synonyms: kvetcher, whiner
* An instance of kvetching; a complaint or whine.
# Babińska
## Polish
### Etymology

From Babiński +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈbiɲ.ska/
* Rhymes: -iɲska
* Syllabification: Ba‧biń‧ska

### Proper noun

Babińska f (male equivalent Babiński)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Babińska”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# sheepishness
## English
### Etymology

From sheepish +‎ -ness.

### Noun

sheepishness (uncountable)
* The quality or property of being sheepish; shyness; bashfulness.
# Gachewicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈxɛ.vit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Ga‧che‧wicz

### Proper noun

Gachewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gachewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gachewicz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# tuaian
## Malay
### Noun

tuaian (Jawi spelling تواين, plural tuaian-tuaian, informal 1st possessive tuaianku, 2nd possessive tuaianmu, 3rd possessive tuaiannya)
* harvest
    Synonym: panenan (Indonesian)
# Temple Hirst
## English
### Etymology

"Temple" refers to the Knights Templar.

### Proper noun

Temple Hirst
* A small village and civil parish in Selby district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE6025).

### References

* Parish map
# aappalujappoq
## Greenlandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːp.pa.lu.jap.pɔq/

### Verb

aappalujappoq
* (intransitive) is pink

#### References

* aappalujappoq in Katersat