OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# esma
## Australian Kriol
### Etymology

From English asthma.

### Noun

esma
* asthma
** 2021, Indigenous Australian Youth Futures: Living the Social Determinants of Health, page 118:Yea imin sik garra...daiyariya en...bedkol plas imin abu det esma du.Yeah, he was sick with diarrhea and...sinus, plus he had asthma too.

## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* esme

### Etymology

From esme, from obsolete aesmar (“to estimate, value”, verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈɛz.mə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈəz.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈez.ma]

### Noun

esma f (plural esmes)
* rote (mechanical routine); skill with mindless tasks
    d'esma ― mechanically; mindlessly
** 2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 8, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:Tot es feia amb gestos mecànics. Si parlàvem era amb l'esma d'actors mediocres que reciten un text ensopit.Everything was done with mechanical gestures. When we talked it sounded like mediocre actors mindlessly rehearsing a dull text.
* good sense, good judgment
* strength, courage
    Synonyms: força, coratge
** 2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 11, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:–On dimonis va ara? –em va recriminar en Batís. No tenia esma ni per contestar.“Where the hell are you going now?”, Batís reproached. I didn't even have the strength to reply.

#### Derived terms

* desesma
* esmaperdut

### Further reading

* “esma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “esma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “esma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “esma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Clipped compounds of this kind are common in informal Dutch; compare for example baco.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

esma m (plural esma's, diminutive esmaatje n)
* (slang) Clipping of espresso martini.

## Galician
### Verb

esma
* inflection of esmar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# doikeyt
## English
### Alternative forms

* doikayt, doikeit

### Etymology

From Yiddish דאָיִקייט (doikeyt).

### Noun

doikeyt (uncountable)
* The focus on strengthening Jewish communities wherever they live (instead of focusing on founding a separate Jewish nation-state), usually associated with Bundism.
    Synonyms: diasporism, Jewish hereness
** 1996 08, Deborah Dash Moore, Yivo Annual Volume 23, →ISBN:Der veg tsu undzer yugnt embodied the diaspora nationalist ideology of doikeyt, or “hereness," an East European Jewish political principle that championed the legitimacy of Jewish communities wherever they found themselves.
** 2020, Jeffrey Shandler, Yiddish: Biography of a Language, Oxford University Press, USA, →ISBN, page 36:By proclaiming a speaker's location as a site where Yiddish can flourish, doikeyt renders any place, however provisionally, as part of yidishland.
# ციტატა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From German Zitat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰitʼatʼa]

### Noun

ციტატა • (ciṭaṭa) (plural ციტატები)
* quotation, quote

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ვიკიციტატა (viḳiciṭaṭa, “Wikiquote”)
# mysterie
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Latin mysterium, ultimately from Ancient Greek μυστήριον (mustḗrion).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mysterie n (plural mysteries, diminutive mysterietje n)
* mystery

#### Derived terms

* mysterieroman

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: misteri

## Latin
### Adjective

mystērie
* vocative masculine singular of mystērius

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman misterie, from Latin mysterium, from Ancient Greek μυστήριον (mustḗrion).

#### Alternative forms

* mysterye, mistery, misterie, mystery

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /misˈtɛːriː(ə)/, /ˈmistəriː(ə)/

#### Noun

mysterie (plural mysteries or misteria)
* Obscure or esoteric religious teachings or beliefs
* The obscure significance of generally known religious teachings of beliefs.
* A spiritual ceremony or event; especially the Eucharist.
* A mystery or unknown; something that is unexplained.

##### Descendants

* English: mystery
* Scots: meestery

##### References

* “mistērī(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-19.

### Etymology 2

From Old French mistere, from Latin misterium, a variant of ministerium influenced by mysterium.

#### Alternative forms

* mysterye, mistery, misterie, mystery

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /misˈtɛːriː(ə)/, /ˈmistəriː(ə)/

#### Noun

mysterie (plural mysteris)
* A ceremony or duty, especially a Christian one.
* A craft or trade; an organisation regulating such a trade.

##### Descendants

* English: mystery

##### References

* “mistē̆rī(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-19.
# Rumunką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruˈmuŋ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -uŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: Ru‧mun‧ką

### Noun

Rumunką
* instrumental singular of Rumunka
# extraits
## English
### Noun

extraits
* plural of extrait

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

extraits m
* plural of extrait
# كومس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Greek κοιμάσιον (koimásion, “sleeping place”), from the verb κοιμάμαι (koimámai, “to sleep”).

### Noun

كومس • (kümes) (definite accusative كومسی (kümesi), plural كومسلر (kümesler))
* coop, run, a basket, pen or enclosure for birds, generally chickens, or other small animals
    Synonyms: پین (pin), طاوقلق (tavukluk)

#### Derived terms

* كومس كبی (kümes gibi, “narrow and dirty”)
* كومسجك (kümescik, “a small coop”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kümes
* → Albanian: qymez
* → Armenian: քիւմէս (kʻiwmēs), քօմէս (kʻōmēs)
* → Crimean Tatar: kümes
* → Ladino: kumash
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ћу̀мез
    Latin script: ćùmez

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “كومس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 677
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kümes1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2893
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كومس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 405a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كومس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1060
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gallinarium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 639
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كومس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4093
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kümes”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كومس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1602
# bąkaj
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔŋ.kaj/
* Rhymes: -ɔŋkaj
* Syllabification: bą‧kaj

### Verb

bąkaj
* second-person singular imperative of bąkać
# -esma
## Ido
### Alternative forms

* -a, -ma (short forms, used on digits)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French -ième, Italian -esimo, Spanish -ésimo. Compare -imo from the same source.

### Suffix

-esma
* used to form ordinal numbers
    ‎un (“one”) + ‎-esma → ‎unesma (“first”)
    ‎dek e du (“twelve”) + ‎-esma → ‎dek-e-duesma (“twelfth”)
# diasporism
## English
### Etymology

From diaspora +‎ -ism.

### Noun

diasporism (uncountable)
* Synonym of doikeyt
** 2007 06, Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz, The Colors of Jews: Racial Politics and Radical Diasporism, →ISBN:What do I mean by home? Not the nation state; not religious worship; not the deepest grief of a people marked by hatred. I mean a commitment to what is and is not mine; to the strangeness of others, to my strangeness to others; to common threads twisted with surprise. Diasporism takes root in the Jewish Socialist Labor Bund’s principle of doikayt — hereness — the right to be, and to fight for justice, wherever we are...Doikayt is about wanting to be citizens, to have rights, to not worry about being shipped off at any moment where someone else thinks you do or don’t belong…I name this commitment Diasporism.
# ციტრა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰitʼɾa]

### Noun

ციტრა • (ciṭra) (plural ციტრები)
* zither

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# mopren
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* motbren, ymotbren

### Etymology

From ymodi (“to move, to agitate”) +‎ pren (“wood”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

mopren m or f (plural moprenni)
* a kitchen implement, including:
** stirrer, spatula, spurtle
    Synonyms: ysbodol, sbatwla, uwtffon
** ladle
    Synonym: lletwad
** rolling pin
    Synonym: rholbren
** masher
    Synonym: stwnsiwr

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mopren”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# endermically
## English
### Etymology

From endermic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

endermically (not comparable)
* (archaic) percutaneously; through the skin.
    applied endermically

### References

* “endermically”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# bibelbælte
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of bibel +‎ bælte. Borrowed from American English Bible Belt.

### Noun

bibelbælte n (singular definite bibelbæltet, plural indefinite bibelbælter)
* (Christianity) Bible Belt

#### Inflection
### References

* “bibelbælte” in Den Danske Ordbog
# сӯп
## Northern Mansi

Picture dictionary :
пуӈк
пуӈк хопалы
ва̄лм
сам
питьми
нёл
сӯп
э̄ӈын
ӯлысь
паль
во̄втма
сыплув :

### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *śuwe, cognates include Finnish suu and Hungarian száj

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [suːp]
* Hyphenation: сӯп
* Rhymes: -uːp

### Noun

сӯп (sūp)
* (anatomy) mouth
    Synonym: сӯпас (sūpas)
    Coordinate term: питьми (pitʹmi)

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “сӯп”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
* Susanna S. Virtanen, Csilla Horváth, Tamara Merova (2021) Pohjoismansin peruskurssin (5 op) [Northern Mansi basic course] (POHJOISMANSIN PERUSKURSSI)‎, Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto, page 71
* ↑ Entry #993 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
# targaj
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtar.ɡaj/
* Rhymes: -arɡaj
* Syllabification: tar‧gaj

### Verb

targaj
* second-person singular imperative of targać
# Mariny
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmarɪnɪ]

### Proper noun

Mariny
* inflection of Marina:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# ციფრი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero, empty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰipʰɾi]
* Hyphenation: ციფ‧რი

### Noun

ციფრი • (cipri) (plural ციფრები)
* figure, numeral

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

## Laz
### Noun

ციფრი • (ʒipri)
* Alternative form of წიფური (ǯipuri)
# קשת בענן
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈkeʃet be(ʔ)aˈnan/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

קֶשֶׁת בְּעָנָן • (késhet be'anán) f
* rainbow (multicoloured arch in the sky)

#### Related terms

* צִבְעֵי הַקֶּשֶׁת (tsiv'eí ha-keshet)
# equis
## Asturian
### Noun

equis f (plural equis)
* The name of the Latin-script letter X/x.

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic [Term?], from pre-Italic *h₁é-kʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos. See there for cognates.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈe.kʷis/, [ˈɛkʷɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.kwis/, [ˈɛːkwis]

#### Pronoun

equis m (feminine equis, neuter equid)
* (substantive interrogative pronoun) who, what

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈe.kʷiːs/, [ˈɛkʷiːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.kwis/, [ˈɛːkwis]

#### Noun

equīs m
* dative/ablative plural of equus (“horse”)

#### Noun

equīs f
* dative/ablative plural of equa (“female horse”)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈekis/ [ˈe.kis]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ekis
* Syllabification: e‧quis

### Noun

equis f (plural equis)
* The name of the Latin-script letter X/x.

### Further reading

* “equis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “equis”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* “equis”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ekis

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish equis, the Spanish name of the letter X/x.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔekis/ [ˈʔɛː.xɪs]
* Rhymes: -ekis
* Syllabification: e‧quis

### Noun

equis (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜒᜐ᜔)
* (historical) the name of the Latin-script letter X/x, in the Abecedario
    Synonym: (in the Filipino alphabet) eks
* (archaic) Alternative form of ekis
# ecphorization
## English
### Noun

ecphorization (uncountable)
* Synonym of ecphoration
# หวด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | หวด h w ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hùuat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | huat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /hua̯t̚˨˩/ |

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

หวด • (hùuat)
* a type of cone-shaped basket, often woven with bamboo, used for steaming food

##### Derived terms

* ซื่อเหมือนแมวนอนหวด

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

หวด • (hùuat) (abstract noun การหวด)
* (transitive) to flog (to beat severely, as with a whip or rod)

##### Related terms

* เฆี่ยน (kîian)
* ตี (dtii)
* ทวน (tuuan)
* โบย (booi)
* ฟาด (fâat)
# Menshevik
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian меньшеви́к (menʹševík), derived from меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvó, “minority”), formed in turn from Russian ме́ньше (ménʹše), the comparative of ма́лый (mályj, “little”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɛnʃəvɪk/

### Noun

Menshevik (plural Mensheviks or Mensheviki)
* (now chiefly historical) A member of the gradualist or moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party during the years preceding the Russian Revolution, when they split with the Bolsheviks; or a member of a later independent moderate-Marxist party formed in 1917. [from 20th c.]
** 1967 [1905 March 23 (10)], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “Пора кончить”, in В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений, volume 9, page 145; English translation from “Time to Call a Halt!”, in V. I. Lenin – Collected Works, volume 8, translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 36:For the last five or six months the representative of one district has been a ‘Menshevik’. Due to the fact that it has been out of touch with the general activity, this district has lost ground terribly.[original: В одном районе в последние 5—6 месяцев представителем был «меньшевик». Благодаря оторванности от общей работы этот район страшно ослаб.]V odnom rajone v poslednije 5—6 mesjacev predstavitelem byl «menʹševik». Blagodarja otorvannosti ot obščej raboty etot rajon strašno oslab.
** 1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber 2003, page 259:‘Better an ultra-leftist than a Menshevik,’ said Rosa Kaletsky.
** 2015 October 28, Ted Cruz, quotee, “Transcript: Read the Full Text of the CNBC Republican Debate in Boulder”, in Time‎:Let me be clear. The men and women on this stage have more ideas, more experience, more common sense than every participant in the Democratic debate. That debate reflected a debate between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.

#### See also

* Bolshevik

### References

* ↑ T.F. Hoad, Concise Dictionary of English Etymology, →ISBN; headword Menshevik
# ungehyrsumnes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈun.jeˌxyːr.sum.nes/, [ˈun.jeˌhyːr.sum.nes]

### Noun

unġehȳrsumnes f (Late West Saxon)
* Alternative form of unġehīersumnes

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:
# ციფრული
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ციფრი (cipri, “digit, numeral”) +‎ -ული (-uli).
Further reinforced by Russian цифровой (cifrovoj), especially with regards to electronics, as confirmed through Google Books.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰipʰɾuli]

### Adjective

ციფრული • (cipruli) (comparative უფრო ციფრული, superlative ყველაზე ციფრული)
* digital, numeral, numeric
# шпагоглотатель
## Russian
### Etymology

шпа́га (špága, “small sword”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow”) +‎ -тель (-telʹ, “-er”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂpəɡəɡɫɐˈtatʲɪlʲ]

### Noun

шпагоглота́тель • (špagoglotátelʹ) m anim (genitive шпагоглота́теля, nominative plural шпагоглота́тели, genitive plural шпагоглота́телей, feminine шпагоглота́тельница)
* sword swallower
# eisodic
## English
### Adjective

eisodic (not comparable)
* Alternative form of esodic
# כתנה
## Hebrew
### Noun

כֻּתְנָה • (kutná) f
* defective spelling of כותנה
# Manuela
## English
### Proper noun

Manuela
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* Melanau, alumane, alumnae, alumnæ

## Albanian
### Proper noun

Manuela f
* a female given name

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manuˈeːla/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Manuela f
* a female given name from Spanish or Portuguese, popular during the second half of the 20th century

#### Related terms

* Manuel

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Manuel, Portuguese Manuel, Spanish Manuel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.nuˈe.la/, [mə.nuˈwɛ.lə]

### Proper noun

Manuela
* a male given name from English

### References

* Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1971, page 183
* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Manuela occurs in 19th century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 7 men.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mɐ.nuˈɛ.lɐ/ [mɐ.nʊˈɛ.lɐ], (faster pronunciation) /mɐˈnwɛ.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mɐ.nuˈɛ.lɐ/ [mɐ.nʊˈɛ.lɐ], (faster pronunciation) /mɐˈnwɛ.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mɐ.nuˈɛ.la/ [mɐ.nʊˈɛ.la], (faster pronunciation) /mɐˈnwɛ.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈnwɛ.lɐ/

### Proper noun

Manuela f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Manuel

#### Related terms

* pet form: Manela

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Manuela f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Manuel
# chuarta
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuəɾˠt̪ˠə/

### Noun

chuarta
* Lenited form of cuarta.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 451, page 145
# ციფრული ორშაბათი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Variation of კიბერორშაბათი (ḳiberoršabati), meaning Digital Monday.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰipʰɾuli oɾʃabatʰi]
* Hyphenation: ციფ‧რუ‧ლი ორ‧შა‧ბა‧თი

### Noun

ციფრული ორშაბათი • (cipruli oršabati) (usually uncountable, plural ციფრული ორშაბათები)
* Cyber Monday
    Synonym: კიბერორშაბათი (ḳiberoršabati)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Andaman and Nicobar Islands
## English
### Proper noun

the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
* An archipelago and union territory of India, in the Bay of Bengal. Capital: Port Blair.

#### See also

* Andaman and Nicobar Islands
* Chandigarh
* Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
* Delhi
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Ladakh
* Lakshadweep
* Puducherry
# अप्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অপ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
* অপ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အပ် (Burmese script)
* અપ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಪ್ (Kannada script)
* អប៑ (Khmer script)
* ອປ຺ (Lao script)
* അപ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢒ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢒ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଅପ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
* අප් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
* அப் (Tamil script)
* అప్ (Telugu script)
* อปฺ (Thai script)
* ཨ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂ép-s, from *h₂ep-..
Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /⁠apiyā⁠/, “into the water”), Tocharian B āp (“water”), Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (ḫa-pa-a, “towards the river”), Persian آب (âb), Latin amnis (“river”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́p/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐp/

### Noun

अप् • (áp) stem, f
* water (also personified as a deity)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:जल
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.9.1:आपो॒ हि ष्ठा म॑यो॒भुव॒स्ता न॑ ऊ॒र्जे द॑धातन। म॒हे रणा॑य॒ चक्ष॑से॥ā́po hí ṣṭhā́ mayobhúvastā́ na ūrjé dadhātana. mahé ráṇāya cákṣase.Ye, Waters, are beneficent: so help ye us to energy That we may look on great delight.
* (astronomy) the star δ Virginis in Virgo

#### Usage notes

In Vedic Sanskrit, used both in singular and in plural; in Classical Sanskrit, only in plural.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms

* अपांनपात् (apāṃnapāt)
* अपांवत्स (apāṃvatsa)
* अपांसंवर्त (apāṃsaṃvarta)
* अप्कृत्स्नम् (apkṛtsnam)
* अप्चर (apcara)
* अप्पति (appati)
* अप्पित्तम (appittama)
* अप्सरस् (apsaras)
* अब्ज (abja)
* आप्त्य (āptya)

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Dameli: [script needed] (âu)
** Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (aw)
* Pali: āpa
* → Old Marathi: आप (āpa) (learned)
* → Bengali: অপ (op) (learned)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “अप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 47, column 3.
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “ap”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
# citat
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [siˈtat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Participle

citat (feminine citada, masculine plural citats, feminine plural citades)
* past participle of citar

## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin citatum.

### Noun

citat n (singular definite citatet, plural indefinite citater)
* quotation

#### Declension
### References

* “citat” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Latin
### Verb

citat
* third-person singular present active indicative of citō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of cita.

### Adjective

citat m or n (feminine singular citată, masculine plural citați, feminine and neuter plural citate)
* quote

#### Declension
### Verb

citat (past participle of cita)
* past participle of cita

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

citat n
* a quote
# jedzenie
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* jedzynie (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

From jeść +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛˈd͡zɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: je‧dze‧nie

### Noun

jedzenie n
* verbal noun of jeść
* eating (the act of consuming food)
* food (any substance that can be consumed by living organisms to sustain life)
    Synonyms: pożywienie, żywność, żarcie

#### Derived terms

* apetyt rośnie w miarę jedzenia

### Further reading

* jedzenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jedzenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jupi
## Guaraní
### Etymology

Cognate with Old Tupi îeupir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʝuˈpi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: ju‧pi

### Verb

jupi
* to rise; to ascend
* to go up

#### Conjugation
## Ido
### Noun

jupi
* plural of jupo

## Romanian
### Verb

a jupi (third-person singular present jupește, past participle jupit) 4th conjugation
* Alternative form of jupui

#### Conjugation
## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒu.pi/

### Noun

jupi
* fingernail

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
# ḍṣṣa
## Tashelhit
### Verb

ḍṣṣa
* to laugh
    Ur ssinɣ maf ar tḍṣṣat.I don't know why you're laughing.