OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cooperative
## English
### Alternative forms

* co-operative, coöperative, co-öperative

### Etymology

From co- +‎ operative.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Adjective

cooperative (comparative more cooperative, superlative most cooperative)
* Ready to work with another person or in a team; ready to cooperate.
    The patient was rarely cooperative, and tended to refuse treatment.
** 2015 November 30, Shane O'Mara, Why Torture Doesn’t Work: The Neuroscience of Interrogation‎, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 12:Santorum, in a comment regarding Senator John McCain's repudiation of torture, stated, "He doesn't understand how enhanced interrogation works. I mean, you break somebody, and after they've broken they become cooperative" (Summers 2011).
* Involving cooperation between individuals or parties.
    a cooperative game
    a cooperative business enterprise
* Relating to a cooperative or cooperatives.

#### Antonyms

* adversarial
* competitive

#### Derived terms

* Co-operative Republic of Guyana

#### Related terms

* cooperation
* cooperatively

#### Translations
### Noun

cooperative (plural cooperatives)
* A type of company that is owned partially or wholly by its employees, customers or tenants.
** 1965 [1959], C. K. Yang, “Changing Family Economic Structure”, in Chinese Communist Society: The Family and The Village‎, The M.I.T. Press, →OCLC, page 153:The head of an agricultural producers’ cooperative in Chien-shih county of Hupei Province lectured his peasant wife: “To gain emancipation, women must do production work just like men.”
** 1968, Progressive Grocer's Marketing Guidebook, page 13:Among wholesalers, voluntary and cooperatives carry a far wider range and number of items in private brands than do unaffiliateds.

#### Derived terms

* anticooperative
* co-op
* cooperative federalism
* cooperative game
* cooperativeness
* cooperative principle
* cooperativism
* cooperativist
* cooperativity
* cooperativize
* noncooperative
* platform cooperative
* protocooperative
* uncooperative

#### Translations
### Further reading

* cooperative on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Italian
### Adjective

cooperative
* feminine plural of cooperativo

### Noun

cooperative f
* plural of cooperativa

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ko.o.pe.raːˈtiː.u̯e/, [koɔpɛräːˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ko.o.pe.raˈti.ve/, [koːperäˈt̪iːve]

### Adjective

cooperātīve
* vocative masculine singular of cooperātīvus
# seremi
## Spanish
### Etymology

Acronym of secretario regional ministerial.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈɾemi/ [seˈɾe.mi]
* Rhymes: -emi
* Syllabification: se‧re‧mi

### Noun

seremi m or f by sense (plural seremis)
* (Chile, politics) regional minister secretary

### Further reading

* secretaría regional ministerial on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# đồi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *doːl, from Proto-Austroasiatic *doːl ~ *duəl (“hill, mound”). Cognate with Muong Bi tồl, Khmer ទួល (tuəl), Old Mon dal (“hill”) (whence Mon ဒဵု (tɜ̀)), Western Katu dɔːl ("back of mountain"), Minriq tol ("mountain").
Unrelated to Proto-Tai *C̥.doːjᴬ (whence Thai ดอย (dɔɔi), Zhuang ndoi).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗoj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗoj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗoj˨˩]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

(classifier ngọn, con, quả) đồi • (岱, 堆, 𡑖, 𡾫)
* hill (elevated location)

#### Derived terms

* đồi não
* đồi núi
* đồi thị
* núi đồi
# Stradivarius
## English
### Etymology

Named after the Stradivari family (Latin Stradivarius), an Italian surname either from the plural of Lombard stradivare (“toll-man”), or from strada averta (“open road”) in the Cremonese dialect.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˌstɹædɪˈvɛəɹi.əs/
* Rhymes: -ɛəɹi.əs

### Noun

Stradivarius (plural Stradivariuses or Stradivarii)
* (music) A stringed instrument built by members of the Stradivari family, particularly Antonio Stradivari.
* (music) A violin made by another manufacturer, named to capitalise on the fame of the instruments made by Antonio Stradivari.
    Synonym: Strad (informal)
* (figuratively) A name invoked as a standard of excellence in unrelated fields.
    A Bath boat is the Stradivarius of destroyers!

#### Derived terms

* Strad

#### Further reading

* Stradivarius on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Latin
### Etymology

Latinization of Italian Stradivari

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /stra.diˈu̯a.ri.us/, [s̠t̪räd̪iˈu̯äriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /stra.diˈva.ri.us/, [st̪räd̪iˈväːrius]

### Proper noun

Stradivarius
* a surname from Italian

#### Descendants

* English: Stradivarius
# Sonnino
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sonˈni.no/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: Son‧nì‧no

### Proper noun

Sonnino f
* A small town in the province of Latina, Lazio, Italy

#### Derived terms

* sonninese

### Proper noun

Sonnino m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* in sonno
# patří
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpatr̝̊iː]

### Verb

patří
* third-person singular/plural present of patřit
# gardening
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, garden +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Noun

gardening (usually uncountable, plural gardenings)
* The process or action of cultivating the soil, particularly in a garden; the care of a garden; horticulture.
    Hyponyms: cardening, forest gardening, guerrilla gardening, landscape gardening, market gardening
    His hobby was gardening.
** 1833, James Rennie, “The Word Gardening”, in Alphabet of Scientific Gardening for the Use of Beginners, London: William Orr, page 1:Gardening, then, is a sort of refined farming upon a limited scale.
** 1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter XLVI, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1866, →OCLC:Warm ambient air, loiterings abroad, gardenings, flowers to take about, and preserves to make, soothed the wicked imp to slumber in the parish of Hollingford in summer-time.
* (by extension) Any process of care, maintenance, or curation, especially digitally.
    wiki gardening
    digital gardening
** 2008, Mark S. Choate, Professional Wikis, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 171:Several special pages help with the wiki gardening task:¶ ❑ Uncategorized pages (Special:Uncategorizedpages): These are pages that do not have one or more categories assigned. Use this page to ensure that all pages are categorized.
** 2020 September 3, Tanya Basu, “Digital gardens let you cultivate your own little bit of the internet”, in MIT Technology Review‎:Tom Critchlow, a consultant who has been cultivating his digital garden for years, spells out the main difference between old-school blogging and digital gardening.
* (cricket) The act of a batsman prodding at the pitch with their bat, typically in order to flatten any bumps.
* (RAF, slang, historical) The sowing of mines in water from low altitude.

#### Derived terms

* atomic gardening
* cardening
* forest gardening
* gardening leave
* guerrilla gardening
* landscape gardening
* market gardening
* nongardening

#### Translations
### Verb

gardening
* present participle and gerund of garden
    He had been gardening all day.

### Anagrams

* dangering, deranging, gandering, grenading
# kotsugai
## Japanese
### Romanization

kotsugai
* Rōmaji transcription of こつがい
# wifey
## English
### Etymology 1

From wife +‎ -y.

#### Adjective

wifey (comparative wifier or more wifey, superlative wifiest or most wifey)
* Of, befitting, pertaining to, or characteristic of a wife.
    Synonyms: wifely, wifish, uxorial
    Hyponyms: housewifey, housewifely, housewifish
** 1955, Robert O. Blood, Anticipating Your Marriage, Free Press, published 1955, page 65:She even admits herself that she lives a dual life — one where she's always acting, trying to impress people; the other when she's around me which is more settled, the more wifey sort of thing.
** 1997, Cary O'Dell, Women Pioneers in Television: Biographies of Fifteen Industry Leaders, McFarland & Company, published 1997, →ISBN, page 122:There was talk of having her wear a wedding ring to look more "wifey" and to have her wear an apron and adopt a stage name so she would become something of a company mascot.
** 1998, New Statesman, volume 127, numbers 4379-4391, page 25:Perhaps you should be a bit more "wifey" by getting out the sewing machine and knocking something up yourself, using some sequins, M&S "hi-cut" knickers and that nice "satin effect" fabric you are so keen on - and which is very reasonably priced at John Lewis.
** 2012, Meesha Mink, Real Wifeys: Get Money, Touchstone, published 2012, →ISBN, page 82:But it meant more wifey duties for me: weekly visits, care packages, high-ass phone bills, and making sure he got everything he needed in there.

### Etymology 2

From wife +‎ -y (diminutive suffix).

#### Alternative forms

* wifie

#### Noun

wifey (plural wifeys)
* (informal, diminutive, endearing) diminutive of wife
    Wifey likes it when i cook her dinner.
** traditional, BurmaShave road signs:if wifie shuns your fond embrace don't shoot the iceman feel your face Burma-Shave
# urticaria
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin urtīcāria, from Latin urtīca (“nettle”) +‎ -āria.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌɜɹtɪˈkɛəɹi.ə/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɜːtɪˈkɛəɹi.ə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛəɹi.ə

### Noun

urticaria (countable and uncountable, plural urticarias)
* (pathology) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:"And the cramps when my body - like a badly articulated skeleton - would all get twisted into one rigid tangle! But now, except some dyspepsia and urticaria of the palms, I am free from pain."
** 2014 January 20, Simona Supekar, “How the Internet Helped Me Cope With My Rare Disease”, in The Atlantic‎:So when I was diagnosed with a fairly difficult-to-treat disease called idiopathic angioedema and chronic urticaria (a fancy way of saying we don’t know why you swell and hey, enjoy the 24/7 hives) six months ago, I wasn't quite sure how to cope.

#### Synonyms

* hives
* nettle-rash

#### Derived terms

* cold urticaria
* urticaria-deafness-amyloidosis syndrome

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

From ū̆rtīca +‎ -āria.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /uːr.tiːˈkaː.ri.a/, [uːrt̪iːˈkäːriä] or IPA: /ur.tiːˈkaː.ri.a/, [ʊrt̪iːˈkäːriä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ur.tiˈka.ri.a/, [urt̪iˈkäːriä]

### Noun

ū̆rtīcāria f (genitive ū̆rtīcāriae); first declension
* (New Latin) urticaria

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: urticària
* → English: urticaria
* → French: urticaire
** → Romanian: urticarie
* → Italian: orticaria
* → Portuguese: urticária
* → Spanish: urticaria

## Portuguese
### Verb

urticaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of urticar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin urtīcāria, from Latin urtīca (“nettle”) +‎ -āria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uɾtiˈkaɾja/ [uɾ.t̪iˈka.ɾja]
* Rhymes: -aɾja
* Syllabification: ur‧ti‧ca‧ria

### Noun

urticaria f (plural urticarias)
* urticaria

### Further reading

* “urticaria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# salt cod
## English
### Noun

salt cod (plural salt cods)
* cod that has been dried and salted

#### Synonyms

* clipfish
* saltfish

#### Translations

Note that in some Romance languages, the words for cod and salt cod are the same – cod is implicitly salted, as it is not local.
# bankrupt
## English
### Etymology

Partial calque of Italian bancarotta, from banca (“bench, bank”) + rotta (“broken, rupted”), which refers to an out-of-business bank, having its bench physically broken, signifying that the working moneylender was insolvent.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/, /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/, /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æŋkɹəpt, -æŋkɹʌpt
* Hyphenation: bank‧rupt

### Adjective

bankrupt (comparative more bankrupt, superlative most bankrupt)
* (finance) In a condition of bankruptcy; having been legally declared insolvent; unable to pay one's debts.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:impoverished
    a bankrupt merchant
** 1926, Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises, page 141:"How did you go bankrupt?" Bill asked. "Two ways," Mike said. "Gradually and then suddenly."
* (figuratively) Destitute of, or wholly lacking something once possessed, or something one should possess.
    a morally bankrupt politician
** 1775 January 17 (first performance), [Richard Brinsley Sheridan], The Rivals, a Comedy. […], London: […] John Wilkie, […], published 1775, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 80:O Julia! I am bankrupt in gratitude! but the time is ſo preſſing, it calls on you for ſo haſty a reſolution.

#### Translations
### Verb

bankrupt (third-person singular simple present bankrupts, present participle bankrupting, simple past and past participle bankrupted)
* (transitive) To force into bankruptcy.
** 1953 August, David R. Webb, “By Rail to Bournemouth”, in Railway Magazine, page 553:The cost of the Mendip line had, however, bankrupted the S.D.R. [Somerset & Dorset Railway], and it was leased to the two larger companies for 999 years in 1875, and named the Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway.

#### Translations
### Noun

bankrupt (plural bankrupts)
* One who becomes unable to pay his or her debts; an insolvent person; a bankruptee.
* (UK, law, obsolete) A trader who secretes himself, or does certain other acts tending to defraud his creditors.

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* bankrupt cart
* bankruptcy
* bankruptee
* bankrupter
* bankruptism
* bankruptlike
* bankruptly
* bankruptness
* bankruptship
* bankrupt worm
* go bankrupt
* morally bankrupt
* nonbankrupt
* rebankrupt
* unbankrupt
* unbankrupted
* wankrupt

### See also

* defunct
* illiquid
* insolvent

### References

* Michael Quinion (2004) “Bankrupt”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.
* “bankrupt”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Hwiccas
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Hwiċċe, Huiċa, Hwyċċas

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxwit.t͡ʃɑs/, [ˈʍit.t͡ʃɑs]

### Proper noun

Hwiċċas m pl
* the people of Hwicce (a historical Anglo-Saxon kingdom)

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “Hwiccas”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# -stat
## English
### Etymology

The terminal element in certain names of scientific instruments, employed on the analogy of early coinages from other languages, namely heliostat (from the New Latin hēliostata, itself apparently representing an assumed Ancient Greek etymon of the form *ἡλιοστάτης (hēliostátēs), from ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + -στατης (-statēs), the latter an agent-nominal suffix from the aorist active participial stem (the στα- (sta-) root) of ἵστημι (hístēmi, “I cause to stand”, “I set”)), siderostat (from the Latin sīdus, star + the Ancient Greek -στατης (-statēs)), and aerostat (from the French aérostat, itself a back-formation from aérostatique (formed after hydrostatique), formed on the analogy of héliostat); later coinages have been formed on the analogy of heliostat, apparently with some reference to the Ancient Greek στατός (statós, “standing”, “stationary”). See also clinostat, hydrostat, and thermostat.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /stat/
* (US) IPA: /stæt/

### Suffix

-stat
* forming nouns naming scientific instruments that act to render the prefixed element stationary or static in some respect
* (pharmacology) Used to form names of enzyme inhibitors.

#### Translations
### References

* “-stat” on page 849/2–3 of § 2 (St, ed. Henry Bradley) of part i (Si–St) of volume IX (Si–Th, 1919) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1st ed.)
* “-stat” in the Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed., 1989)

### Anagrams

* Tats, Tsat, TATs, tast, tats, atts

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English -stat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-stat m inan
* -stat
    ‎aero- + ‎-stat → ‎aerostat

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -mierz, -metr

### Further reading

* -stat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# duvhök
## Swedish
### Etymology

duva (“pigeon”) +‎ hök (“hawk”)

### Noun

duvhök c
* northern goshawk Astur gentilis)

#### See also

* sparvhök (“Eurasian sparrowhawk”)

### References

* duvhök in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* duvhök in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# cerear
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* seriar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θeɾeˈaɾ/ [θe.ɾeˈaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /seɾeˈaɾ/ [se.ɾeˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ce‧re‧ar

### Verb

cerear (first-person singular present cereo, first-person singular preterite cereé, past participle cereado)
* (transitive, rustic, El Salvador) to rummage through something without permission or consent
    No te di permiso para cerear mis cosas.I didn't allow you to rummage through my belongings.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “cerear”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# uninteresting
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ interesting.

### Adjective

uninteresting (comparative more uninteresting, superlative most uninteresting)
* Arousing little or no interest; boring or uneventful.
** 1939 November, R. S. Tayler, “A Railway Journey”, in Railway Magazine, page 336:To many, a railway ticket is but an uninteresting bit of pasteboard, which must be purchased before a journey is undertaken, and once obtained, may be stowed away in a convenient pocket and forgotten, until a watchful railway official requests its production.

#### Synonyms

* noninteresting

#### Antonyms

* interesting
# عنان
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Compare Aramaic עֲנָנָא (ʿănānā) and Hebrew עָנָן (anán, “cloud”).

#### Noun

عَنَان • (ʕanān) m (collective, singulative عَنَانَة f (ʕanāna))
* clouds, stratosphere, cloudy sky

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

عِنَان • (ʕinān) m (plural أَعِنَّة (ʔaʕinna)) (countable)
* a bridle strap attached to a horse headstall, a rein
    Synonyms: زِمَام (zimām, “lace; strap”), سَيْر (sayr, “strap”)
    Hypernym: لِجَام (lijām, “bridle”)
    Coordinate terms: شَكِيمَة (šakīma, “bit”), عِذَار (ʕiḏār, “bridle cheekpiece”)
** 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 44:225:قَالَ حَسَّانُ هَجَوْتَ مُحَمَّدًا فَأَجَبْتُ عَنْهُ وَعِنْدَ اللَّهِ فِي ذَاكَ الْجَزَاءُ هَجَوْتَ مُحَمَّدًا بَرًّا تَقِيًّا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ شِيمَتُهُ الْوَفَاءُ فَإِنَّ أَبِي وَوَالِدَهُ وَعِرْضِي لِعِرْضِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْكُمْ وِقَاءُ ثَكِلْتُ بُنَيَّتِي إِنْ لَمْ تَرَوْهَا تُثِيرُ النَّقْعَ مِنْ كَنَفَيْ كَدَاءِ يُبَارِينَ الأَعِنَّةَ مُصْعِدَاتٍ عَلَى أَكْتَافِهَا الأَسَلُ الظِّمَاءُ تَظَلُّ جِيَادُنَا مُتَمَطِّرَاتٍ تُلَطِّمُهُنَّ بِالْخُمُرِ النِّسَاءُqāla ḥassānu hajawta muḥammadan faʔajabtu ʕanhu waʕinda l-lahi fī ḏāka l-jazāʔu hajawta muḥammadan barran taqiyyan rasūla l-lahi šīmatuhu l-wafāʔu faʔinna ʔabī wawālidahu waʕirḍī liʕirḍi muḥammadin minkum wiqāʔu ṯakiltu bunayyatī ʔin lam tarawhā tuṯīru n-naqʕa min kanafay kadāʔi yubārīna l-ʔaʕinnata muṣʕidātin ʕalā ʔaktāfihā l-ʔasalu ẓ-ẓimāʔu taẓallu jiyādunā mutamaṭṭirātin tulaṭṭimuhunna bi-l-ḵumuri n-nisāʔuThus said Hassān, "You railed against Muḥammad. I struck back for him. With God, and God alone, is my reward: You railed against the dutiful and pious—him, the Prophet, whose great mark is faithfulness. My father and my father's father and my name, they are, for him, a shield from you! So may I lose my little one if you do not see them kicking up dust about Kadāʾ! Outracing straps and reins, charging onward, on their backs are thirsting spearheads and tips and blades! Our troops—they shall stream through, and your women with their scarves and veils shall scuttle to flap them back!

##### Declension
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1835) “عنان”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 226
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “عنان”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2166
# 拉馬拉
## Chinese

* 拉馬拉

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lāmǎlā
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laai$^1$ maa$^5$ laai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lāmǎlā
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lamǎla
*** Wade–Giles: La$^1$-ma$^3$-la$^1$
*** Yale: Lā-mǎ-lā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lhamaalha
*** Palladius: Ламала (Lamala)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laai$^1$ maa$^5$ laai$^1$
*** Yale: lāai máh lāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laai$^1$ maa$^5$ laai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lai$^1$ ma$^5$ lai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːi̯⁵⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

拉馬拉
* Ramallah (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)

#### Synonyms

* (chiefly Mainland China) 拉姆安拉 (Lāmǔ'ānlā)
# blasda
## Scottish Gaelic
### Adjective

blasda
* Alternative form of blasta.
# أقران
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaq.raːn/
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

أَقْرَان • (ʔaqrān) pl
* plural of قَرَن (qaran)
# Ducceschi
## Italian
### Etymology

From Duccio (a male given name) + -eschi (plural form of the relation-forming suffix -esco).

### Proper noun

Ducceschi m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# 傍居
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 傍 | 居 |
| かたわ > かた Grade: S (ateji) | い Grade: 5 (ateji) |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 傍居 – see the following entry. :
| 【乞丐かたい】 | [noun] beggar [noun] (derogatory) idiot, fool [noun] (archaic) leprosy [noun] (archaic) leper Alternative spelling 乞食 |
(This term, 傍居, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 다래
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɾɛ] ~ [ta̠ɾe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [다래/다레]

### Etymology 1

First attested as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ〮래〮 (tóláy) in the Hunmongjahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 上:06b, 1527.

#### Noun

다래 • (darae)
* kiwi berry (fruit of hardy kiwi, Actinidia arguta)
    Synonym: (rare) 미후도(獼猴桃) (mihudo)
* cotton boll

##### Derived terms

* 다래나무 (daraenamu)
* 양다래 (yangdarae)
* 참다래 (chamdarae)

### Etymology 2

First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ애 (Yale: tolGay).

#### Noun

다래 • (darae)
* saddle flap (used in horse-riding)