OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# কসম
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسم (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam). Compare Hindi क़सम (qasam).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /qɔsom/, [qɔsom], /kɔsom/, [ˈkɔsom]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /qɔsom/, [qɔsom], /kɔsom/, [ˈkɔsom]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

কসম • (kosom)
* oath, swearing
    কসম করা; কসম কাটা ― qôsom kora; qôsom kaṭa ― to swear, take an oath
** মাশুকের বাহু ছাড়ায়ে আশিক় কসম করিছে হবে শহীদmaśuker bahu chaṛaẏe aśiq qôsôm kôriche hôbe śôhīdHaving let go of his beloved’s arm the lover hath sworn he would be a martyr - Kazi Nazrul Islam

#### Derived terms

* আল্লাহর কসম (allahr kôsôm)
* কসমাকসমি (kôsmakôsmi)
* খোদার কসম (khodar kôsôm)
# zgripi
## Albanian
### Noun

zgripi
* inflection of zgrip:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# sosiodrama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /sosiodˈrama/ [so.si.ot̪̚ˈra.ma]
* Rhymes: -ama
* Syllabification: so‧si‧od‧ra‧ma

### Noun

sosiodrama (plural sosiodrama-sosiodrama)
* sociodrama
** (drama, psychology, sociology) a dramatic play in which several individuals act out assigned roles for the purpose of studying and remedying problems in group or collective relationships.
** (education) a learning method by dramatizing human behavior, which involves interaction between two or more people about a theme.
* sociopolitical drama: a dramatic work that explores social and political issues.

### Further reading

* “sosiodrama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# モシㇼパ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* ラマド (Kuril)

### Noun

モシㇼパ • (mosir-pa)
* (Kuril, North Kuril) northeast

### References

   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# Cervinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Cervus +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Cervinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Cervidae – the deers etc.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Artiodactyla – order; Cervidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Axis, Cervus, Dama, Elaphodus, Elaphurus, Muntiacus, Rucervus, Rusa – extant genera; †Megaloceros, †Praesinomegaceros – selected extinct genera

### References

* Cervinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cervinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cervinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# parıldamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پارلدامق. Morphologically from parıl (“shiny,gleamy”) + -mak

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɑɾɯɫdɑˈmɑk/, [pʰɑ.ɾɯɫ̪.d̪ɑˈmɑk]
* Rhymes: -mɑk

### Verb

parıldamak (third-person singular simple present parıldar)
* to shine, to twinkle, to gleam
    Synonyms: parlamak, ışıldamak
    Boynundaki altın kolye parıldıyorduThe gold necklace on her neck was shining

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* parıl (“gleam,gleamy”)
* parıltı (“twinkle”)
* parıltılı (“gleamy”)
* parlamak (“to gleam,shine,twinkle”)
# ударац
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǔdarat͡s/
* Hyphenation: у‧да‧рац

### Noun

у̀дарац m (Latin spelling ùdarac)
* hit, knock
* impact
* (figuratively) loss

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ударац”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# kubwagwa
## Swahili
### Verb

kubwagwa (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -bwagwa
# AuDHDers
## English
### Noun

AuDHDers
* plural of AuDHDer
# ศาสนสถาน
## Thai
### Etymology

ศาสน +‎ สถาน (sà-tǎan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ศาสนสถาน ɕ ā s n s tʰ ā n | ศาสนสถาน ɕ ā s n s tʰ ā n |
| Phonemic {Reduplication} | Phonemic {Reduplication} | สา-สะ-นะ-สะ-ถาน s ā – s a – n a – s a – tʰ ā n | สาด-สะ-นะ-สะ-ถาน s ā ɗ – s a – n a – s a – tʰ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǎa-sà-ná-sà-tǎan | sàat-sà-ná-sà-tǎan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-sa-na-sa-than | sat-sa-na-sa-than |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /saː˩˩˦.sa˨˩.na˦˥.sa˨˩.tʰaːn˩˩˦/ | /saːt̚˨˩.sa˨˩.na˦˥.sa˨˩.tʰaːn˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ศาสนสถาน (classifier แห่ง or ที่)
* (formal, religion) place of worship; house of worship.
# mbajta
## Albanian
### Verb

mbajta
* first-person singular aorist indicative of mbaj
# ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Literally, “Down from”.
Picture dictionary :
ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ
ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ
ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡܸܢ
ܓܲܘ
ܩܵܕ݇ܡ
ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ
ܥܲܠ
ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/
ܟܸܣ
ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂
ܒܹܝܢ :

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [(ʔɪ)l.tɪx.‿mɪn.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [xteːl.‿mɪn.]

### Preposition

ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ • (ltiḥ min)
* under, below see usage notes
    ܗ̇ܘ ܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܕ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ ܕܝܼܝܼ.awa dukkānā ìlēh ḥa miḏyārā ltiḥ min dīyī.The shop is one floor below mine.
* (figuratively) less than, below
    Synonym: ܒܨܝܼܪ (bṣīr)
    ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡܸܢ ܬܡܵܢܲܥܸܣܪܹܐīwā ltiḥ min tmānaˁisrēThey were under eighteen

#### Usage notes

* (under, below): This word is used when something is below another thing in general. When something is beneath it, the word ܬܚܘܿܬ݂ (tḥōṯ) is used.

#### Antonyms

* ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢ (lˁil min)

#### Related terms

* ܬܲܚܬܵܝܵܐ (taḥtāyā, “lower”)
* ܬܚܹܝܬ݂ (tḥēṯ)
# footroom
## English
### Etymology

From foot +‎ room.

### Noun

footroom (uncountable)
* Space for a person's feet, especially while seated.
    Hypernyms: room, space, volume
    Coordinate terms: legroom, elbow room, headroom; breathing room, yardroom
** 2012, Phil Edmonston, Lemon-Aid New Cars and Trucks 2013:Drivers say there's insufficient footroom; the brake and accelerator pedals are mounted too close to each other; narrow, poorly cushioned seats lack sufficient thigh support; […]
* (signal processing) Extra bandwidth for lower-than-expected values.
    Coordinate term: headroom
** 2000, Wolfgang Ahnert, Frank Steffen, Sound Reinforcement Engineering: Fundamentals and Practice, page 177:[…] the difference between signal-to-noise ratio and overload reserve (headroom) as well as noise (safety) margin (footroom).
** 2012, Charles Poynton, Digital Video and HD: Algorithms and Interfaces, page 45:To accommodate footroom, the number representation must allow negative numbers.
** 2017, Steve Wright, Digital Compositing for Film and Video:Footroom – the range of code values in the blacks of an image that encompass the variations in grain or noise.
# büyük söz söylemek
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* büyük söylemek

### Etymology

Literally:"to say a big word"

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /byˈjyc sœz søjleˈmec/, [byˈjyc s̪ø̞z̪ s̪ø̞j.l̠ʲe̞ˈme̞c]
* Rhymes: -ec
* Hyphenation: bü‧yük, söz, söy‧le‧mek

### Verb

büyük söz söylemek
* (transitive or intransitive, idiomatic) to talk sure about something one will do and to boast or brag about it [+dative]

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* “büyük (söz) söylemek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# corruptela
## Latin
### Etymology

From corrumpō (“corrupt”) +‎ -ēla.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kor.rupˈteː.la/, [kɔrːʊpˈt̪eːɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kor.rupˈte.la/, [korːupˈt̪ɛːlä]

### Noun

corruptēla f (genitive corruptēlae); first declension
* seduction, corruption, bribery

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* “corruptela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “corruptela”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* corruptela in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* corrutela

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin corruptēla (“corruption”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.ʁupˈtɛ.lɐ/ [ko.hupˈtɛ.lɐ], /ko.ʁu.piˈtɛ.lɐ/ [ko.hu.piˈtɛ.lɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.ʁupˈtɛ.lɐ/ [ko.hupˈtɛ.lɐ], /ko.ʁu.piˈtɛ.lɐ/ [ko.hu.piˈtɛ.lɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.ʁupˈtɛ.lɐ/ [ko.χupˈtɛ.lɐ], /ko.ʁu.piˈtɛ.lɐ/ [ko.χu.piˈtɛ.lɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.ʁupˈtɛ.la/ [ko.hupˈtɛ.la]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.ʁuˈptɛ.lɐ/

### Noun

corruptela f (plural corruptelas)
* anything that corrupts
* the result of corruption
* (linguistics) corruption (debased or nonstandard form of a word)
* (Brazil) small miner village on the edge of virgin lands

#### Related terms

* corromper
* corrupção

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin corruptēla (“corruption”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /korubˈtela/ [ko.ruβ̞ˈt̪e.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: co‧rrup‧te‧la

### Noun

corruptela f (plural corruptelas)
* corruption

### Further reading

* “corruptela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “corruptela” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
# Ivaničová
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪvaɲɪt͡ʃovaː]

### Proper noun

Ivaničová f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ivaničová”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# bijës
## Albanian
### Noun

bijës
* definite dative/ablative singular of bijë
# 添い
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 添
* そ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 添い – see the following entries. :
| 【そい】 | [verb] stem or continuative form of そう (sou) [godan] Alternative spellings 沿い, 副い |
| 【沿ぞい】 | [suffix] along |
(This term, 添い, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) :
# シルルクスラマト
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* シルㇽ (Kuril, North Kuril)

### Noun

シルルクスラマト • (sirurkusramatu)
* (Kuril) east

### References

   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893 (Kuril)
# w gotowości
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “on standby”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /v‿ɡɔ.tɔˈvɔɕ.t͡ɕi/
* Rhymes: -ɔɕt͡ɕi
* Syllabification: w‿go‧to‧woś‧ci

### Adverb

w gotowości (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) at the ready, on one's toes (ready; in a state of preparation or waiting; in position or anticipation)
    Synonym: w pogotowiu

### Adjective

w gotowości (not comparable, indeclinable, no derived adverb)
* (idiomatic, postpositive) at the ready, on one's toes (ready; in a state of preparation or waiting; in position or anticipation)

### Further reading

* w gotowości I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* w gotowości II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* w gotowości in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vınlamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish وكلامق.

### Verb

vınlamak (third-person singular simple present ağılar)
* to buzz, to whizz
    Kurşun vınlayarak gidip bahçedeki ağaçlardan birine saplanmıştı.The bullet whizzed by the trees and hit one of them in the garden.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “vınlamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Sedláčková
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛdlaːt͡ʃkovaː]

### Proper noun

Sedláčková f (male equivalent Sedláček)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Sedláčková”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# burrave
## Albanian
### Noun

burrave
* inflection of burrë:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# sōrou
## Japanese
### Romanization

sōrou
* Rōmaji transcription of そうろう
# サカン
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* サㇰ (Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril)

### Noun

サカン • (sak-an)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril) summer

### References

   * p.611 和愛辞典 草稿版 Sísamitak-Aynuitak-Eonnekunnep Ciietokenuyep (Waai Jiten, “Japanese Ainu Language Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 太田 満 (Oota Mitsuru, “Oota Mitsuru”), 2022
   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893 (Kuril)
# קבר
## Aramaic
### Verb

קבר • (qavar)
* to bury, to inter

## Hebrew
### Etymology

From the root ק־ב־ר (q-b-r). Compare Classical Syriac ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (qaḇrāʾ, “grave”), Arabic قَبْر (qabr, “grave”), قَبَرَ (qabara, “to bury”), and Ge'ez ቀበረ (ḳäbärä, “to bury”).

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /qabr/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈkeveʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

קֶבֶר • (kéver) m (plural indefinite קְבָרִים, singular construct קֶבֶר־, plural construct קִבְרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* A grave, a gravesite.
* (קֶבֶר־, kéver-) singular construct state form of קֶבֶר‎.

#### Usage notes

* In addition to the regularly inflected plural form given above, the irregular form קברות (k'varót) is also attested historically, though in Modern Hebrew it occurs only in the phrase בית קברות (béit-k'varót, “cemetery”).

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: קבֿר (keyver)

#### References

* H6913 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “קֶבֶר”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 561b
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1312b
* “קבר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Verb

קָבַר • (kavár) (pa'al construction, future יקבור / יִקְבֹּר, passive participle קָבוּר, passive counterpart נִקְבַּר)
* (transitive) To bury, to inter.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced קָבַרְתֶּם and קָבַרְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

### References

* ↑ “קברים או קברות”, safa-ivrit.org, accessed 2012 June 11.
# Cytherella
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Cytherella f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cytherellidae – certain seed shrimp.

### References

* Cytherella on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cytherella on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cytherella on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# tahnitlemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to tahnit (“embalming”) +‎ -le +‎ -mek

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑhnitleˈmec/, [t̪ʰɑh.n̪it̪.l̠ʲe̞ˈme̞c]
* Rhymes: -ec
* Hyphenation: tah‧nit‧le‧mek

### Verb

tahnitlemek
* (archaic) to embalm
    Synonyms: mumyalamak, tahnit etmek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# умарта корты
## Tatar
### Noun

умарта корты • (umarta qortı) (Latin spelling umarta qortı)
* bee
    Synonyms: бал корты (bal qortı), корт (qort)
** 2020, “ИТ [İT]”, in УСАЛ [USAL] (lyrics), ИТ [İT]‎, performed by УСАЛ [USAL]:бик усал бу умарта корты мине котыртаbik usal bu umarta qortı mine qotırta(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### See also

* чебен (çeben)

### References

* https://suzlek.antat.ru/
# žilas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

See Latvian zils.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʑɪlɐs̪]

### Adjective

žìlas (stress pattern 4)
* gray, grey (about human hair)
    žili plaukai - grey hair
    žila barzda - a grey beard

#### Derived terms

* žildyti
* žilėti
* žilti
* žiluma f

#### Related terms

* (nouns) žilis m/žilė f

#### See also

* palšas, pilkas, širmas

### References

* 1 2 3 “žilas” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
* “žilas” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# joshës
## Albanian
### Adjective

jóshës
* alluring, enticing, sexy

### Further reading

* “joshës”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “joshës”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# sýja
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *siwjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”).

### Verb

sýja
* to sew

#### Related terms

* saumr

#### Descendants

* Danish: sy
* Icelandic: sýja
* Norwegian: sy
* Swedish: sy
# aesculus
## Latin
### Etymology

Etymology unclear. By surface analysis, seemingly a diminutive form ending in -ulus (diminutive suffix).
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”), or from a Mediterranean substrate, though the presence of a Germanic cognate is surprising. Compare English oak, Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈae̯s.ku.lus/, [ˈäe̯s̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈes.ku.lus/, [ˈɛskulus]

### Noun

aesculus f (genitive aesculī); second declension
* the tallest species of oak, the winter oak or Italian oak (with edible acorns), sacred to Jupiter
** [1st century BCE], Varro, De lingua latina (tr. R. G. Kent, Loeb Classical Library, 1938), pages 142-143
    ut inter Sacram Viam et Macellum editum Corneta ⟨a cornis⟩, quae abscisae loco reliquerunt nomen, ut Aesculetum ab aesculo dictum
       ...just as between the Sacred Way and I he higher part of the Macellum are the Corneta 'Cornel-Cherry Groves,' from corni 'cornel-cherry trees,' which though cut away left their name to the place; just as the Aesculetum 'Oak-Grove' is named from aesculus 'oak-tree'...
** [8 CE] Ovid, Metamorphoses (tr. Brookes More, Cornhill Publishing, 1922). Lines I.448-451
    Hic iuvenum quicumque manu pedibusve rotave
    vicerat, aesculeae capiebat frondis honorem:
    nondum laurus erat, longoque decentia crine
    tempora cingebat de qualibet arbore Phoebus.
       In these the happy youth
       who proved victorious in the chariot race,
       running and boxing, with an honoured crown
       of oak leaves was enwreathed. The laurel then
       was not created, wherefore Phoebus, bright
       and godlike, beauteous with his flowing hair,
       was wont to wreathe his brows with various leaves.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* aesculeus

#### Descendants

* Italian: eschio
* → Portuguese: ésculo

### References

* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “aesculus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 28
* “aesculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aesculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "aesculus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* aesculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “aesculus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# 鳩屎
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "鸠屎".)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^1$ si$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^1$ si$^2$
*** Yale: gāu sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^1$ si$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^1$ xi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯⁵⁵ siː³⁵/

### Adjective

鳩屎
* (Cantonese, vulgar) smug; conceited; arrogant
# w pogotowiu
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “on standby”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /f‿pɔ.ɡɔˈtɔ.vju/
* Rhymes: -ɔvju
* Syllabification: w‿po‧go‧to‧wiu

### Adverb

w pogotowiu (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) at the ready, on one's toes (ready; in a state of preparation or waiting; in position or anticipation)
    Synonym: w gotowości

### Further reading

* w pogotowiu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* w pogotowiu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# garipsemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. By surface analysis, garip (“weird”) +‎ -se +‎ -mek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɑɾipseˈmec/
* Hyphenation: ga‧rip‧se‧mek

### Verb

garipsemek
* (transitive) to see as weird
    Bunu hiç garipsemiyor musun?Do you not see this as weird at all?

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* “garipsemek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “garipsemek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# pojmiesz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔj.mjɛʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɔjmjɛʂ
* Syllabification: poj‧miesz

### Verb

pojmiesz
* second-person singular future of pojąć
# murgesha
## Albanian
### Noun

murgesha
* inflection of murgeshë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# ROI
## English
### Noun

ROI (plural ROIs)
* (accounting) Initialism of return on investment.
* (imaging) Initialism of region of interest (in digital images, microscopy: in 3-dim-specimen reconstructions by consecutive sectioning).
* (military, espionage) Initialism of region of interest.
* (engineering) Initialism of radius of influence.
* (social service) Initialism of release of information.

#### Related terms

* EROI
* ROCE
* ROE
* RONA
* ROR
* ROB

#### Translations
### Proper noun

ROI
* Initialism of Republic of Ireland.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* (accounting): Return on investment on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (photography): Region of interest on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* OIr, Ori, RIO, Rio, rio
# チュㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* チュㇷ (Sakhalin)
* シㇼクンネチュㇷ゚ (Kuril, South Kuril)

### Noun

チュㇷ゚ • (cup)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril) luminary (Sun or Moon)
* (Hokkaido) month
* (Kuril, South Kuril) Sun
* (Kuril, South Kuril) autumn

#### Derived terms

* チュㇷ゚カムイ (cup kamui): the sun or moon as a god or spirit
* チュㇷ゚カリ (cup kari): a place in the sunshine, where the sun is shining
* チュㇷ゚トㇺ (cup tom): clear skies, sunshine

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# корыто
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koryto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈrɨtə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

коры́то • (korýto) n inan (genitive коры́та, nominative plural коры́та, genitive plural коры́т, relational adjective коры́тный, diminutive коры́тце)
* washing tub, trough
    оста́ться у разби́того коры́та ― ostátʹsja u razbítovo korýta ― to be no better off than before; to be back where one started, to be back to square one. to lose everything one has gained
* (figurative, derogatory) old boat, old ship, old tub, old car

#### Derived terms

Compounds:
* From коры́тный (korýtnyj):
** коры́тная мо́йка f (korýtnaja mójka)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “корыто”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.