OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ხოხობი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ჴოჴობი (qoqobi), from Proto-Kartvelian *qoqob-. Cognate with Mingrelian ხოხობი (xoxobi) and Svan ჴოჴუ̂ებ (qoqûeb), although the latter might be borrowed from Georgian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χoχobi]
* Hyphenation: ხო‧ხო‧ბი

### Noun

ხოხობი • (xoxobi) (plural ხოხბები)
* pheasant

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Svan: ჴოჴუ̂ებ (qoqûeb) (possibly)

### See also

* კაკაბი (ḳaḳabi)

## Mingrelian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *qoqob-.

### Noun

ხოხობი • (xoxobi)
* pheasant
    Synonym: ქილორი (kilori)

### References

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ხოხობი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 2007
# H.C.
## English
### Noun

H.C.
* Alternative form of HC.

### Anagrams

* c͟h, ch-, CH, ch, ch.
# off the rails
## English
### Etymology

Suggesting the derailment of a locomotive.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

off the rails
* (idiomatic) In an abnormal manner, especially in a manner that causes damage or malfunctioning.
* (idiomatic) Insane.
* (idiomatic) Off the intended path.
** 2009 July 13, Ed Bentley, “Lenin 1, Tsar Nicholas 0 – but Sheremetyevo-3”, in Moscow News:... but the plan came off the rails when infuriated Communists called it "ideological provocation" and warned against "kindling political confrontation
** 2022 August 10, Mel Holley, “Network News: Question marks over TransPennine upgrade spending”, in RAIL, number 963, page 24:"The DfT appears to have put things on a firmer footing, but the path is littered with cautionary tales of transport projects that later went off the rails.
* (idiomatic) Out of control.
** 2009 July 10, Jenny Johnston, “You won't catch us going to rehab: So have the young stars of Harry Potter turned into superbrats?”, in Daily Mail:I reckon it's pretty astonishing that none of us did go off the rails. There really was no telling how any of us would deal with the pressures and the fame.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see off,‎ rail.
** 2024 February 21, “Safety changes recommended after train hits collapsed wall”, in RAIL, number 1003, page 19:The train did not come off the rails and nobody was injured.

#### Usage notes

* Most commonly used with the verb to go, but also with forms of to be, to come, etc.
# きくわい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きくわい – see the following entry. :
| 【奇怪きかい】 | [adjective] strange, weird [noun] weirdness, strangeness |
(This term, きくわい (kikwai), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# lavicím
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlavɪt͡siːm]

### Noun

lavicím
* dative plural of lavice
# ripio
## Galician
### Verb

ripio
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of ripiar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈripjo/ [ˈri.pjo]
* Rhymes: -ipjo
* Syllabification: ri‧pio

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from Latin repleō (“to fill up”).

#### Noun

ripio m (plural ripios)
* pebble
    Synonym: guijarro
* (Costa Rica, Andes, Cono Sur) gravel
* (poetry) padding, filler, empty word
* leftover, residue

##### Derived terms

* enripiar
* ripioso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ripio
* first-person singular present indicative of ripiar

### Further reading

* “ripio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ხსნა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χsna]

### Noun

ხსნა • (xsna) (plural ხსნები)
* act of releasing
* act of rescuing
* act of resolving
* act of dissolving

### Verbal noun

ხსნა • (xsna)
* verbal noun of ხსნის (xsnis)
* verbal noun of იხსნის (ixsnis)
* verbal noun of უხსნის (uxsnis)
* verbal noun of იხსნება (ixsneba)
* verbal noun of ეხსნება (exsneba)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ამოხსნა (amoxsna)
* ახსნა (axsna)
* გადახსნა (gadaxsna)
* გამოხსნა (gamoxsna)
* გარდამოხსნა (gardamoxsna)
* გახსნა (gaxsna)
* დახსნა (daxsna)
* მოხსნა (moxsna)
* შეხსნა (šexsna)
* ჩამოხსნა (čamoxsna)
* ხსნადი (xsnadi)
* ხსნარი (xsnari)
# perenialisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pereniaˈlismə/ [pe.re.ni.aˈlis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: pe‧re‧ni‧a‧lis‧me

### Noun

perenialisme (plural perenialisme-perenialisme)
* perennialism:
** (philosophy) a supposed essential core of philosophical beliefs epitomized in various writers from different temporal and geographic zones.
** (education, philosophy) a normative educational philosophy according to which one should teach the things that are of everlasting relevance to all people everywhere, and that the emphasis should be on principles, not facts.

#### Related terms

* perenial

### Further reading

* “perenialisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bravely
## English
### Etymology

From brave +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɹeɪvli/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: brave‧ly

### Adverb

bravely (comparative bravelier or more bravely, superlative braveliest or most bravely)
* In a brave manner.
    The soldiers faced the enemy bravely.
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:Here, here, here's an excellent place; here we may see most bravely: I'll tell you them all by their names as they pass by; but mark Troilus above the rest.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 76, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:No, they hold there a large, round wad of tow and cork, enveloped in the thickest and toughest of ox-hide. That bravely and uninjured takes the jam which would have snapped all their oaken handspikes and iron crow-bars.
** 1897, Bram Stoker, chapter XVI, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:[H]e stepped forward and said bravely, though his hand trembled, and his face was as pale as snow:— “My true friend, from the bottom of my broken heart I thank you. Tell me what I am to do, and I shall not falter!”
# praefero
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *praiferō. Equivalent to prae- (“before”, "in front”) +‎ ferō (“I carry”, “I bear”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈprae̯.fe.roː/, [ˈpräe̯fɛroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpre.fe.ro/, [ˈprɛːfero]

### Verb

praeferō (present infinitive praeferre, perfect active praetulī, supine praelātum); third conjugation, suppletive
* (transitive) to bear, hold or carry before or forth, place or set before
* (transitive) to offer, present
* (transitive) to prefer, like, give preference to
* (transitive) to take beforehand, anticipate
* (transitive) to show, display, exhibit, discover, expose, reveal, betray
* (passive voice) to surpass, cross over, go beyond, exceed

#### Synonyms

* (carry forth): profero, produco, induco, perfero, affero, propono, expōnō, edo
* (prefer): antevertō, praeoptō, anteferō, praepōnō, mālō
* (cross): trānsgredior, praetereō, trānseō, superō, peragō, intrō, trānsmittō

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “carry forth”): aufero, abduco, tollō, adimō, rapiō, ēripiō, dīripiō, arceo, sperno

#### Derived terms

* praefericulum
* praelātiō
* praelātor
* praelātus

#### Related terms

* adferō, afferō
* auferō
* circumferō
* cōnferō
* dēferō
* differō
* efferō
* ferō
* īnferō
* interferō
* intrōferō
* offerō
* perferō
* postferō
* praeterferor
* prōferō
* referō
* sufferō
* trānsferō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: preferir
* → Dutch: prefereren
* → English: prefer, prelate
* → French: préférer
* → Galician: preferir
* → Italian: preferire
* → Portuguese: preferir
* → Romanian: prefera
* → Sicilian: prifiriri
* → Spanish: preferir

### References

* “praefero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* praefero in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* “praefero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* praefero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to walk before with the fasces; to lower the fasces: fasces praeferre, summittere
* praefero in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# uliu porumbar
## Romanian
### Etymology

From uliu + porumbar.

### Noun

uliu porumbar m (plural ulii porumbari)
* northern goshawk (Astur gentilis)
# إعراق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiʕ.raːq/
* Rhymes: -aːq

### Noun

إِعْرَاق • (ʔiʕrāq) m
* verbal noun of أَعْرَقَ (ʔaʕraqa) (form IV)
# duch
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech duch, from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰows-o-s, from the root *dʰwes- (“to breathe, breath, spirit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdux]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ux
* Homophone: duh

### Noun

duch m inan (relational adjective duchovní)
* spirit

#### Declension
### Noun

duch m anim
* ghost (disembodied soul)

#### Derived terms

* duchaplný
* duchovní
* jednoduchý
* slaboduchý
* slaboduch
* vydřiduch

#### Related terms

* duše

### Further reading

* “duch”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “duch”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “duch”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȗxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdux/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈdux/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ux
* Syllabification: duch
* Homophone: Duch

### Noun

duch m animal (diminutive duszek)
* ghost (spirit appearing after death)
    Wierzysz w duchy? ― Do you believe in ghosts?
* spirit
* spirit, enthusiasm for something

#### Derived terms

* duchowny
* duchowy
* uduchowiony
* arystokrata ducha
* duch miejsca
* duchowieństwo
* duchowność
* duchowość
* uduchowienie
* wołoduch
* uduchowić pf, uduchowiać impf
* uduchownić pf, uduchowniać impf

#### Related terms

* duszny
* dech
* dusza
* dychać impf
* dyszeć impf
* tchnąć pf

### Further reading

* duch in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* duch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “duch”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “duch”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# ხუთმაგად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ხუთმაგი (xutmagi) +‎ -ად (-ad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χutʰmaɡatʰ]
* Hyphenation: ხუთ‧მა‧გად

### Adverb

ხუთმაგად • (xutmagad)
* quintuply
# קַאסְטוֹ
## Judeo-Italian
### Etymology

Likely derived from Ancient Greek καυστόν (kaustón, “burnt offering to a god”), noun use of the neuter form of καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”).

### Noun

קַאסְטוֹ (qaʔsəṭo /casto/) m (plural קַאסְטִי (qaʔsəṭi /⁠casti⁠/))
* (biblical) burnt offering (slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin)
** 16th century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets]‎ (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים [Nəvīʔīm, Prophets] (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 7, verse 22, page 2, lines 20–22:קֵי נוּן פַֿאוֵילַאיִי קוּן לִי פַאטֵירִי ווּסְטֵירִי אֵי נוּן קוּמַאנַאיִי אֵיסִי אִין דִי דֵי לוּ פַֿארֵי ִיִישִירֵי אִיִיוֹ אֵיסִי דַא טֵירַה דֵי מִיצְרַיִמ פֵיר קַאווּסִי דֵי קַאסְטוֹ אֵי סַאקְרֵיפִֿיזִיאוֹ׃ (Judeo-Roman)qe nun p̄aʔwelaʔyi qun li paʔṭeri wusəṭeri ʔe nun qumaʔnaʔyi ʔesi ʔin di de lu p̄aʔre yišire ʔiyo ʔesi daʔ ṭerah de miṣərayim per qaʔwusi de qaʔsəṭo ʔe saʔqərep̄iṣiʔo./Ché nun favellaji cun li pateri vusteri, e nun cumannaji essi, in dì de lu fare jiscire ijo essi da terra de Miṣərayim per causi de casto e sacrefizio./For I did not speak with your fathers, and I did not command them, on the day I led them out of the land of Egypt, for reasons of burnt offering or sacrifice.
# hygenicist
## English
### Etymology

From hygienic +‎ -ist.

### Noun

hygenicist (plural hygenicists)
* Synonym of hygienist
# nyang꞉
## Lashi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲaŋ˩˩]
* Hyphenation: nyang꞉

### Pronoun

nyang꞉
* he, she, it
** 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 1:5 [Genesis 1:5]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible], page 2:nyang꞉ gi booˮ bang ri «Nyidˮ» ga꞉ lho꞉ moug꞉ coid ri «Myenˮ» ga꞉ myeing myheing.He named the light «Day» and the darkness «Night».

### References

* Mark Wannemacher (2011) A phonological overview of the Lacid language‎, Chiang Mai: Payap University., page 33
* Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎, Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 41
# samvittighedsløshed
## Danish
### Etymology

From samvittighed +‎ -s- +‎ -løs +‎ -hed.

### Noun

samvittighedsløshed c (singular definite samvittighedsløsheden, not used in plural form)
* unscrupulousness

#### Declension
### References

* “samvittighedsløshed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# ქირი
## Laz
### Noun

ქირი • (kiri)
* Alternative form of მქვერი (mkveri)

## Mingrelian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰiri/
* Hyphenation: ქი‧რი

### Etymology 1

From ქირ- ← *ქურ- ← ქორ- (kir- ← *kur- ← kor-), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *kor-.

#### Alternative forms

* ქჷრი (kəri), ქორი (kori)

#### Noun

ქირი • (kiri)
* northern goshawk (Astur gentilis)

#### Further reading

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ქირი$^1$”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1524
* Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ქირი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 344b
* Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) “*ქურ-”, in Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 850
* Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ქირი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ქირი • (kiri)
* Alternative form of ქვირი (kviri)
# antklodė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From ant- +‎ klodė, kloda, from kloti (“to spread out, lay on a surface”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɐntklɔdʲeː]

### Noun

añtklodė f (plural añtklodės) stress pattern 1
* duvet, quilt
* blanket

#### Synonyms

* (blanket): užklotas, apklotas

#### Related terms

* patalai (plural)
* patalynė

### Further reading

* “antklodė”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “antklodė”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# ხურდა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Persian خرده (xorde).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χuɾda]

### Noun

ხურდა • (xurda) (plural ხურდები)
* change (small denominations of money)
* change (money given back)
    Synonym: ნაშალი (našali)
* (figuratively) article
    Synonym: წვრილმანი (c̣vrilmani)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ხურდა-მურდა (xurda-murda)

#### Related terms

* ხურდავდება (xurdavdeba)

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ხურდ (xurd)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ხურდა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# Índia
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈin.di.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈin.di.a]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Proper noun

Índia f
* India (a country in South Asia)

#### Derived terms

* indi
* Índies

## Occitan
### Proper noun

Índia f
* India (a country in South Asia)

#### Related terms

* indian

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* India (pre-reform spelling)
* Hindia (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese India, borrowed from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus River”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /⁠hi$^n$dūš⁠/) (modern Persian هند (hend)) from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”). By surface analysis, Indo +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈĩ.d͡ʒi.ɐ/ [ˈĩ.d͡ʒɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈĩ.d͡ʒjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈĩ.d͡ʒi.ɐ/ [ˈĩ.d͡ʒɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈĩ.d͡ʒjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈĩ.d͡ʒi.a/ [ˈĩ.d͡ʒɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /ˈĩ.d͡ʒja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈĩ.djɐ/
* Homophone: índia
* Hyphenation: Ín‧di‧a

### Proper noun

Índia f
* India (a country in South Asia)

#### Derived terms

* Estado da Índia
* Índia Portuguesa
* Índias
* Índias Ocidentais
* Índias Orientais
* índio
* porquinho-da-índia
* República da Índia

#### Related terms

* híndi
* hindu
* hinduísmo
* hindustâni
* indiano
* índico
* indígena
* índio
* Indo
* indo-
* indo-europeu
* indo-iraniano

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: India

### See also

* Afeganistão
* Arábia Saudita
* Arménia (Portugal) ~ Armênia (Brazil)
* Azerbaijão
* Bangladexe
* Barém
* Birmânia
* Brunei
* Butão
* Camboja
* Catar
* Cazaquistão
* China
* Chipre
* Coreia do Norte
* Coreia do Sul
* Emirados Árabes Unidos
* Filipinas
* Geórgia
* Iémen (Portugal) ~ Iêmen (Brazil)
* Índia
* Indonésia
* Irão (Portugal) ~ Irã (Brazil)
* Iraque
* Israel
* Japão
* Jordânia
* Kuwait
* Laos
* Líbano
* Malásia
* Maldivas
* Mongólia
* Nepal
* Omã
* Palestina
* Paquistão
* Quirguistão
* Rússia
* Singapura
* Síria
* Sri Lanka
* Tailândia
* Tajiquistão
* Timor-Leste
* Turquemenistão
* Turquia
* Uzbequistão
* Vietname (Portugal) ~ Vietnã (Brazil)
# Oidhche Nollaig
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

Oidhche Nollaig f
* Alternative form of Oidhche Nollaige.
# vëngëruar
## Albanian
### Verb

vëngëruar
* past participle of vëngëroj
# Olney
## English
### Etymology

From the dative form of the Old English personal name Olla + īeġ (“island”).

### Proper noun

Olney (countable and uncountable, plural Olneys)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A market town and civil parish in the City of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England (OS grid ref SP8851).
** A place in the United States:
*** An unincorporated community in Pickens County, Alabama.
*** A city, the county seat of Richland County, Illinois.
*** A township in Richland County, Illinois.
*** A census-designated place and unincorporated area of Montgomery County, Maryland.
*** A township in Nobles County, Minnesota.
*** An unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Missouri.
*** A census-designated place and unincorporated community in Flathead County, Montana.
*** An unincorporated community in Coal County, Oklahoma.
*** An unincorporated community in Clatsop County, Oregon.
*** A neighbourhood in northern Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
*** A city in Young County, Texas.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Olney's bulrush
* Olney's lesions

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Olney is the 9932nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3248 individuals. Olney is most common among White (80.04%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Olney”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* ↑ Parish map (England)

### Anagrams

* Loney, Onley, enoyl, onely
# söhbetdeş
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From söhbet (“conversation”) +‎ -deş.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: söh‧bet‧deş

### Noun

söhbetdeş (definite accusative söhbetdeşi, plural söhbetdeşler)
* interlocutor
    Synonym: gürrüňdeş

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “söhbetdeş” in Enedilim.com
* “söhbetdeş” in Webonary.org
# cestoval
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sestɔval]

### Verb

cestoval
* inflection of cestovať:
** masculine singular l-participle
** masculine third-person singular past indicative
# mulyihon
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /muljiˈhon/ [mʊl.jɪˈhon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: mul‧yi‧hon

### Noun

mulyihón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜑᜓᜈ᜔)
* Alternative form of molihon
# ჯავახეთი
## Georgian

Picture dictionary :
ჯავახეთი
აფხაზეთი
იმერეთი
სამეგრელო
გურია
აჭარა
ზემო სვანეთი
ქვემო სვანეთი
ლეჩხუმი
ქართლი
კახეთი
ქვემო ქართლი
რაჭა
მესხეთი
თორი
თრიალეთი
ჯავახეთი
თუშეთი
ხევი
ხევსურეთი
მთიულეთი
ფშავი
ერწო-თიანეთი :

### Etymology

From ჯავახი (ǯavaxi) +‎ -ეთი (-eti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒavaχetʰi]
* Hyphenation: ჯა‧ვა‧ხე‧თი

### Proper noun

ჯავახეთი • (ǯavaxeti)
* Javakheti (historical region of Georgia)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* სამცხე-ჯავახეთი (samcxe-ǯavaxeti)

#### Related terms

* ჯავახიშვილი (ǯavaxišvili)

### See also

* სამცხე (samcxe)
* მესხეთი (mesxeti)
# aurata
## Finnish
### Etymology

aura- +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑu̯rɑtɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝u̯rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑurɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: au‧ra‧ta

### Verb

aurata
* (transitive) to snow plow (clear roads, etc. using a snow plow)
* (transitive) to plough (plow soil with a plough)
* (skiing) to stem, snow plow

#### Derived terms

* auraaja
* auraaminen
* auraus

#### See also

* kolata

### Further reading

* “aurata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* rautaa

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ōrāta

### Etymology

From aurātus (“gilded, golden”), perfect passive participle of aurō (“gild, overlay with gold”), from aurum (“gold”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /au̯ˈraː.ta/, [äu̯ˈräːt̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /au̯ˈra.ta/, [äu̯ˈräːt̪ä]

### Noun

aurāta f (genitive aurātae); first declension
* sea bream

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: orada
* Dalmatian: ourata
* Italian: orata (see there for further descendants)
* Occitan: aurada
* Portuguese: dorada
* Spanish: dorada
** → French: dorade

### Participle

aurāta
* inflection of aurātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

aurātā
* ablative feminine singular of aurātus

### References

* “aurata”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "aurata", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* aurata in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “aurata”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 52