# 執行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhíxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zap$^1$ hang$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳp-hàng
    (Hailu, HRS): zhib hang
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih$^6$ heng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chip-hêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zib$^4$ gian$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhíxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhsíng
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: jŕ-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshyng
*** Palladius: чжисин (čžisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$執行 / 执行 直行
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zap$^1$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: jāp hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzap$^7$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeb$^1$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐp̚⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳp-hàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziib$^ˋ$ hang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zib$^5$ hang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨp̚² haŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhib hang
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃip⁵⁻² haŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zih$^6$ heng$^2$ [Phonetic: zih$^7$ heng$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cih-héng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ hɛŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zih$^6$ heng$^2$ [Phonetic: zih$^7$ heng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siʔ²⁻²⁴ hɛŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: tsip-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cip'heeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁵ hiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zib$^4$ gian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsip kiâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sip̚²⁻⁴ kĩã⁵⁵/

### Verb

執行
* to carry out; to execute; to enforce
    執行死刑／执行死刑 ― zhíxíng sǐxíng ― to carry out the death penalty
    執行法律／执行法律 ― zhíxíng fǎlǜ ― to enforce the law
    執行法令／执行法令 ― zhíxíng fǎlìng ― to enforce a decree
    執行命令／执行命令 ― zhíxíng mìnglìng ― to execute an order

#### Synonyms

* 來到 / 来到 (láidào)
* 奉行 (fèngxíng)
* 實施 / 实施 (shíshī)
* 實現 / 实现 (shíxiàn)
* 實行 / 实行 (shíxíng)
* 實踐 / 实践 (shíjiàn)
* 履行 (lǚxíng)
* 採取 / 采取 (cǎiqǔ)
* 推行 (tuīxíng)
* 操作 (cāozuò)
* 啟動 / 启动 (qǐdòng)
* 施
* 施行 (shīxíng)
* 施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
* 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
* 落地 (figurative)
* 落實 / 落实 (luòshí)
* 貫徹 / 贯彻 (guànchè)
* 踐行 / 践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)

### Adjective

執行
* (attributive) executive

### Derived terms

* 執行力 / 执行力 (zhíxínglì)
* 執行官 / 执行官 (zhíxíngguān)
* 執行總裁 / 执行总裁 (zhíxíng zǒngcái)
* 執行者 / 执行者 (zhíxíngzhě)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 執行(しっこう) (shikkō)
* → Korean: 집행(執行) (jiphaeng)
* → Vietnamese: chấp hành (執行)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 執 | 行 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: S | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しっこー [shìkkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕi̥k̚ko̞ː]

### Noun

執(しっ)行(こう) • (shikkō)
* performance, execution, exercise

#### Derived terms

* 執(しっ)行(こう)者(しゃ) (shikkōsha)
* 執行猶予(しっこうゆうよ) (shikkō yūyo): a suspended sentence

### Verb

執(しっ)行(こう)する • (shikkō suru) suru (stem 執(しっ)行(こう)し (shikkō shi), past 執(しっ)行(こう)した (shikkō shita))
* to implement, to put into effect, to perform

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 執行し | しっこうし | shikkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 執行し | しっこうし | shikkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 執行する | しっこうする | shikkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 執行する | しっこうする | shikkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 執行すれ | しっこうすれ | shikkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 執行せよ¹ 執行しろ² | しっこうせよ¹ しっこうしろ² | shikkō seyo¹ shikkō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 執行される | しっこうされる | shikkō sareru |
| Causative | 執行させる 執行さす | しっこうさせる しっこうさす | shikkō saseru shikkō sasu |
| Potential | 執行できる | しっこうできる | shikkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 執行しよう | しっこうしよう | shikkō shiyō |
| Negative | 執行しない | しっこうしない | shikkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 執行せず | しっこうせず | shikkō sezu |
| Formal | 執行します | しっこうします | shikkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 執行した | しっこうした | shikkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 執行して | しっこうして | shikkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 執行すれば | しっこうすれば | shikkō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 執 | 行 |

### Noun

執行 • (jiphaeng) (hangeul 집행)
* hanja form of 집행 (“execution”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 執 | 行 |

### Verb

執行
* chữ Hán form of chấp hành (“to execute”).