# 繁忙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fánmáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ ㄇㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^4$ mong$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoân-bâng / hoân-bông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^5$ mang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fánmáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄇㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fánmáng
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$-mang$^2$
*** Yale: fán-máng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnmang
*** Palladius: фаньман (fanʹman)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^4$ mong$^4$
*** Yale: fàahn mòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^4$ mong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^4$ mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-bâng
*** Tâi-lô: huân-bâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoanbaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³⁻²² baŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /huan²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-bông
*** Tâi-lô: huân-bông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoanboong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^5$ mang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng mâng
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

繁忙
* busy; bustling
    交通繁忙 ― jiāotōng fánmáng ― heavy traffic
       Duìbùqǐ, xiànzài xiànlù fánmáng, qǐng shāohòu zài bō. [Pinyin]
       Sorry, our lines are busy at the moment. Please call again later.
    From: 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 《蒙自雜記》
    Wǒ zài Méngzì zhù guò wǔ ge yuè, wǒ de jiā yě zài nàlǐ zhù guò liǎng ge yuè. Wǒ xiànzài chángcháng xiǎngqǐ zhè ge dìfang, tèbié shì zài rénshì fánmáng de shíhou. Méngzì xiǎo de hǎo, rén shǎo de hǎo. [Pinyin]
    I lived in Mengzi for five months, and my family two months. I often think of the place now, especially when my social life is busy. Mengzi is good because it's small and sparsely populated.

#### Synonyms

* 冗忙 (rǒngmáng) (literary)
* 刺促 (literary)
* 忙 (máng)
* 忙忙 (mángmáng) (literary)
* 忙碌 (mánglù)
* 煩忙 / 烦忙 (fánmáng) (literary)

#### Antonyms

* 空閒／空闲 (kòngxián)
* 悠閒／悠闲 (yōuxián)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 繁 | 忙 |
| はん Grade: S | ぼう Grade: S |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spellings
* 繁忙 (kyūjitai) 煩忙

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんぼー [hàńbóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [hã̠mbo̞ː]

### Adjective

繁(はん)忙(ぼう) • (hanbō) -na (adnominal 繁(はん)忙(ぼう)な (hanbō na), adverbial 繁(はん)忙(ぼう)に (hanbō ni))
* very busy
    Synonym: 多忙 (tabō)

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 繁忙だろ | はんぼうだろ | hanbō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 繁忙で | はんぼうで | hanbō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 繁忙だ | はんぼうだ | hanbō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 繁忙な | はんぼうな | hanbō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 繁忙なら | はんぼうなら | hanbō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 繁忙であれ | はんぼうであれ | hanbō de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 繁忙ではない 繁忙じゃない | はんぼうではない はんぼうじゃない | hanbō de wa nai hanbō ja nai |
| Informal past | 繁忙だった | はんぼうだった | hanbō datta |
| Informal negative past | 繁忙ではなかった 繁忙じゃなかった | はんぼうではなかった はんぼうじゃなかった | hanbō de wa nakatta hanbō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 繁忙です | はんぼうです | hanbō desu |
| Formal negative | 繁忙ではありません 繁忙じゃありません | はんぼうではありません はんぼうじゃありません | hanbō de wa arimasen hanbō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 繁忙でした | はんぼうでした | hanbō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 繁忙ではありませんでした 繁忙じゃありませんでした | はんぼうではありませんでした はんぼうじゃありませんでした | hanbō de wa arimasen deshita hanbō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 繁忙で | はんぼうで | hanbō de |
| Conditional | 繁忙なら（ば） | はんぼうなら（ば） | hanbō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 繁忙だったら | はんぼうだったら | hanbō dattara |
| Volitional | 繁忙だろう | はんぼうだろう | hanbō darō |
| Adverbial | 繁忙に | はんぼうに | hanbō ni |
| Degree | 繁忙さ | はんぼうさ | hanbōsa |

### Noun

繁(はん)忙(ぼう) • (hanbō)
* the state or quality of being very busy

#### Derived terms

* 繁(はん)忙(ぼう)感(かん) (hanbōkan) sense of being busy; sense of tightness
* 繁(はん)忙(ぼう)期(き) (hanbōki) busy period, on-season

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 繁 | 忙 |

### Noun

繁忙 • (beonmang) (hangeul 번망)
* hanja form of 번망