# rol
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔl/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch rol, from French rôle.

#### Noun

rol (plural rolle, diminutive rolletjie)
* role

### Etymology 2

From Dutch rollen.

#### Verb

rol (present rol, present participle rollende, past participle gerol)
* to roll

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rôle. Doublet of rotlle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈrɔl]
* Rhymes: -ɔl

### Noun

rol m (plural rols)
* roll (a list of people)
* role
    Synonym: paper

#### Derived terms

* joc de rol

### Further reading

* “rol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: rol
* Rhymes: -ɔl

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch rolle, from Old French role.

#### Noun

rol m (plural rollen, diminutive rolletje n)
* role, function (as in actions or tasks that a person or a group is expected to perform)
* (theater) role, character

##### Derived terms

* bijrol
* heldenrol
* heldinnenrol
* hoofdrol
* rolmodel
* rolverdeling
* taalrol

##### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: ròl, rol
* → Sranan Tongo: lolo, rollo
** → Caribbean Javanese: lolo, rol

### Etymology 2

From the verb rollen.

#### Noun

rol f (plural rollen, diminutive rolletje n)
* roll (cylindrical object, often used as a rolling part)
* scroll

##### Derived terms

* boekrol
* drukrol
* keukenrol
* papierrol
* papyrusrol
* persrol
* toiletrol
* wc-rol

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

rol
* inflection of rollen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔl]
* Hyphenation: rol

### Etymology 1

From Dutch rol, from Middle Dutch rolle, from Old French role.

#### Noun

rol (plural rol-rol)
* (colloquial) role.
    Synonym: peran

### Etymology 2

From Dutch rol, rollen, from Middle Dutch rollen, from Old French roeler.

#### Noun

rol (plural rol-rol)
* roller, anything that rolls.

### Further reading

* “rol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔw/ [ˈhɔʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔw/ [ˈhɔʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁɔw/ [ˈχɔʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɔl/ [ˈʁɔɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɔl/ [ˈʁɔɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.li/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɔl, (Brazil) -ɔw
* Hyphenation: rol

### Noun

rol m (plural róis)
* list (enumeration or compilation of items)
    Synonym: lista

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rôle.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rol n (plural roluri)
* role

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrol/ [ˈrol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: rol

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English role.

#### Noun

rol m (plural roles)
* role
    Synonym: papel

##### Derived terms

* juego de rol
* rol de género
* videojuego de rol multijugador masivo en línea

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Catalan rol (“roll”), from Late Latin rotula (“small wheel”). Doublet of rótula.

#### Noun

rol m (plural roles)
* roll, list

### Further reading

* “rol”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English roll.

### Noun

rol
* cigarette

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French rôle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɾol/

### Noun

rol (definite accusative rolü, plural roller)
* role
* behaviour

#### Declension

Somewhat irregular. This noun has irregular vowel harmony on its declension, this also happen in sol in the sense of "G (musical note)", hâl, and hal. This irregularity caused by the final -l is pronounced as /l/, not a velarized /ɫ/.
singular
plural
nominative
rol
roller
definite accusative
rolü
rolleri
dative
role
rollere
locative
rolde
rollerde
ablative
rolden
rollerden
genitive
rolün
rollerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
rolüm
rollerim
2nd singular
rolün
rollerin
3rd singular
rolü
rolleri
1st plural
rolümüz
rollerimiz
2nd plural
rolünüz
rolleriniz
3rd plural
rolleri
rolleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
rolümü
rollerimi
2nd singular
rolünü
rollerini
3rd singular
rolünü
rollerini
1st plural
rolümüzü
rollerimizi
2nd plural
rolünüzü
rollerinizi
3rd plural
rollerini
rollerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
rolüme
rollerime
2nd singular
rolüne
rollerine
3rd singular
rolüne
rollerine
1st plural
rolümüze
rollerimize
2nd plural
rolünüze
rollerinize
3rd plural
rollerine
rollerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
rolümde
rollerimde
2nd singular
rolünde
rollerinde
3rd singular
rolünde
rollerinde
1st plural
rolümüzde
rollerimizde
2nd plural
rolünüzde
rollerinizde
3rd plural
rollerinde
rollerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
rolümden
rollerimden
2nd singular
rolünden
rollerinden
3rd singular
rolünden
rollerinden
1st plural
rolümüzden
rollerimizden
2nd plural
rolünüzden
rollerinizden
3rd plural
rollerinden
rollerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
rolümün
rollerimin
2nd singular
rolünün
rollerinin
3rd singular
rolünün
rollerinin
1st plural
rolümüzün
rollerimizin
2nd plural
rolünüzün
rollerinizin
3rd plural
rollerinin
rollerinin :

#### Derived terms

* başrol
* rol iflası