# 恃

| 恃 | U+6043, &#24643; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6043 |
| ← 恂 [U+6042] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 恄 → [U+6044] |

## Translingual
### Han character

恃 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心土木戈 (PGDI), four-corner 9404$_1$, composition ⿰忄寺)

#### Derived characters

* 𬾸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 383, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10521
* Dae Jaweon: page 713, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2293, character 15
* Unihan data for U+6043

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 恃 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 等 | *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ |
| 待 | *dɯːʔ |
| 寺 | *ljɯs |
| 持 | *l'ɯ |
| 峙 | *dɯʔ |
| 痔 | *dɯʔ |
| 跱 | *dɯʔ |
| 歭 | *dɯʔ |
| 洔 | *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ |
| 畤 | *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ |
| 秲 | *dɯʔ, *djɯs |
| 庤 | *dɯʔ |
| 時 | *djɯ |
| 鰣 | *djɯ |
| 塒 | *djɯ |
| 蒔 | *djɯ, *djɯs |
| 榯 | *djɯ |
| 恃 | *djɯʔ |
| 侍 | *djɯs |
| 詩 | *hljɯ |
| 邿 | *hljɯ |
| 特 | *dɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djɯʔ): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shì (shi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^5$ / si$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ
    (Hailu, HRS): shi$^˖$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sê
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): si$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^5$ / si$^5$
*** Yale: chíh / síh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^5$ / si$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^5$ / xi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː¹³/, /siː¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃi³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sê
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛi²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: si$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sī
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬi²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
*** Tâi-lô: sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: si
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /si²²/
* Middle Chinese: dzyiX
Rime :
| Character | 恃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 時止切 |
| Baxter | dzyiX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]əʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djɯʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 恃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyi$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]əʔ/ |
| English | depend on |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 恃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12047 |
| Phonetic component | 寺 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 市 |
| Old Chinese | /*djɯʔ/ |

### Definitions

恃
* rely on, presume on, trust to
* (Classical) mother

#### Compounds

* 仗恃 (zhàngshì)
* 倚恃 (yǐshì)
* 倚恃毋得
* 可恃 (kěshì)
* 失恃 (shīshì)
* 居功自恃
* 怙恃 (hùshì)
* 恃勢凌人
* 恃夠夠 / 恃够够
* 恃寵而驕 / 恃宠而骄 (shì chǒng ér jiāo)
* 恃強凌弱 (shìqiánglíngruò)
* 恃強欺弱 / 恃强欺弱
* 恃愛 / 恃爱
* 恃才傲物
* 恃才矜己
* 恃才自專 / 恃才自专
* 恃架架
* 憑恃 / 凭恃 (píngshì)
* 有恃無恐 / 有恃无恐 (yǒushìwúkǒng)
* 無恃 / 无恃
* 矜功恃寵 / 矜功恃宠
* 自恃 (zìshì)
* 虛憍恃氣 / 虚㤭恃气

### References

* “恃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “恃”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 211.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じ (ji)、し (shi)
* Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 恃む)

## Korean
### Hanja

恃 (eum 시 (si))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

恃: Hán Nôm readings: thị
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation