# 六十
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): liùshí
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄕˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): niu$^2$ si$^2$ / nu$^2$ si$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): люшы (li͡ušɨ, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ sap$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liuk-sṳ̍p
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liug$^5$ seb$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lĕ̤k-sĕk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): la̍k-cha̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lag$^8$ zab$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq-zeq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liùshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòushíh
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: lyòu-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liowshyr
*** Palladius: люши (ljuši)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: niu$^2$ si$^2$ / nu$^2$ si$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lius / lus
*** Sinological IPA : /niəu²¹ sz̩²¹/, /nu²¹ sz̩²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: люшы (li͡ušɨ, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /liou²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ sap$^6$
*** Yale: luhk sahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ sap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ seb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² sɐp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liuk-sṳ̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug$^ˋ$ siib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liug$^5$ sib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚² sɨp̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liug$^5$ seb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /liʊk̚¹ səp̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lĕ̤k-sĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃øyʔ⁵⁻³³ sɛiʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k-cha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: la̍k-tsa̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lagzap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lag$^8$ zab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: la̍k tsa̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /lak̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-zeq
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ zeh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$loq-zeq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ zəʔ²³/
* Middle Chinese: ljuwk dzyip
Rime :
| Character | 六 | 十 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 力竹切 | 是執切 |
| Baxter | ljuwk | dzyip |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨuk̚/ | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liuk̚/ | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liuk̚/ | /d͡ʑjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /luwk̚/ | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /liuk̚/ | /ʑiəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭuk̚/ | /ʑĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯uk̚/ | /ʑi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lù | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | luk$^6$ | sap$^6$ |

### Numeral

六十
* sixty; 60
    六十大壽／六十大寿 ― liùshí dàshòu ― sixtieth birthday

#### Derived terms

* 三百六十行 (sānbǎi liùshí háng)
* 三百六十行，行行出狀元 / 三百六十行，行行出状元 (sānbǎi liùshí háng, hángháng chū zhuàngyuán)
* 六十一 (liùshíyī)
* 六十七 (liùshíqī)
* 六十三 (liùshísān)
* 六十九 (liùshíjiǔ)
* 六十二 (liùshí'èr)
* 六十五 (liùshíwǔ)
* 六十八 (liùshíbā)
* 六十六 (liùshíliù)
* 六十四 (liùshísì)
* 六十甲子 (liùshí jiǎzǐ)
* 六十種曲 / 六十种曲
* 六十調 / 六十调
* 鈷六十 / 钴六十

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 六十(ろくじゅう) (rokujū)
* → Korean: 육십(六十) (yuksip)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 六 | 十 |
| ろく Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
Compound of 六 (roku, “six”) +‎ 十 (jū, “ten”)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ろくじゅう [ròkújúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɾo̞kɯ̟ʑɨː]

#### Numeral

六(ろく)十(じゅう) • (rokujū)
* sixty

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 六 | 十 |
| む Grade: 1 | そ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 六 (mu, “six”) +‎ 十 (so, “ten”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むそ [múꜜsò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [mɯ̟so̞]

#### Numeral

六(む)十(そ) • (muso)
* sixty

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 六 | 十 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
| irregular ||
* Alternative spelling
* 六十路
Compound of 六十 (muso, “sixty”) +‎ 路 (-ji, suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むそじ [múꜜsòjì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) むそじ [mùsójí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) むそじ [mùsóꜜjì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [mɯ̟so̞ʑi]

#### Numeral

六十(むそじ) • (musoji)
* sixty
* sixty years of age

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 4 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 六 | 十 |

### Numeral

六十 • (yuksip) (hangeul 육십)
* hanja form of 육십 (“sixty; 60”)