OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# burn someone at the stake
## English
### Verb

burn someone at the stake (third-person singular simple present burns someone at the stake, present participle burning someone at the stake, simple past and past participle burned someone at the stake or burnt someone at the stake)
* (historical) To execute (someone) by tying them to a post and setting a fire beneath them.
** 2016 December 15, Kenneth L. Bartolotta, The Inquisition: The Quest for Absolute Religious Power, Greenhaven Publishing LLC, →ISBN, page 69:Another Spaniard who became a Lutheran, Miguel Servet, actually published a book in which he rejected many Catholic ideas. Servet was smart enough to leave the country before the agents of the Inquisition could find and arrest him. In an ironic twist, however, he also angered members of another emerging Protestant sect, Calvinism, and in 1553 some Calvinists burned him at the stake in Geneva, Switzerland.
* (figuratively) To criticize (someone) publicly and vehemently; to cancel (someone).
** 2022 March 28, Peter Gamwell, Jane Daly, Thinker, Learner, Dreamer, Doer: Innovative Pedagogies for Cultivating Every Student’s Potential, Corwin Press, →ISBN:We mistakenly believe there is only one right answer or belief system (or one wrong problem); we've become addicted to the dopamine hits of “likes” and others' agreement with our ideas; and we've returned to “burning people at the stake” online if we don’t agree with their beliefs.
# eeny, meeny, miny, moe
## English
### Alternative forms

* eeni meeni mina mo
* eeny-meeny-miney-mo

### Etymology

Compare Dutch iene miene mutte, German ene mene mu.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

eeny, meeny, miny, moe (uncountable)
* (playground games) A method of choosing between two or more people or things, used by children. A child points to each item in turn (or alternately), while saying a rhyme starting "Eeny, meeny, miney, moe", moving to the next item after each word. The item pointed to on the last word of the rhyme is the one chosen.
** 1959, John Knowles, chapter 3, in A Separate Peace:“...As for this thing”, ... he held up the shuttlecock, contaminated, in his outstretched right [hand], “this idiot tickler, the only thing it's good for is eeny-meeny-miney-mo”.
** 1985, Lawrence Durrell, Quinx, Faber & Faber; (Avignon Quintet), published 2004, page 1252:“Well”, said Lord Galen in some dismay, “I suppose we shall have to cast lots or play at Eeni Meeni Mina Mo?”
** 2024 May 22, The Guardian, London, page 8, column 4:"Graham's quick reminder was crucial because I couldn't remember what anyone said. It was eeny-meany-miney-moe. Sue was miney."

#### See also

* ip dip
* tinker, tailor
* duck, duck, goose
* nievie-nievie-nick-nack

### Further reading

* eeny, meeny, miny, moe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* eeny-meeny-miney-mo
# kożuchowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From kożuch +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.ʐuˈxɔ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: ko‧żu‧cho‧wy

### Adjective

kożuchowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of or relating to fur coat, sheepskin (garment made of furry hides)
** 1844, Jędrzej Moraczewski, “II. [2.]”, in Dzieje Rzeczypospolitéj Polskiéj [History of the Republic of Poland]‎, volume 6: Z początku sied[e]mnastego wieku (non-fiction; paperback), quoted in Słownik języka polskiego pod redakcją Witolda Jana Doroszewskiego, Poznań: N[apoleon Ludwik Felicjan]. Kamieński i S[pół]-ka, published 1851, →OCLC, page 16, lines 3–8:[…] mogli […] kupować […] wełnę na kamienie, skóry kożuchowe w pewnéj liczbie, ale nie pojedyńczo. […] could […] buy wool by stones, sheepskins in cértain amounts, but not ìndivídually.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kożuchowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# oficer
## Albanian
### Noun

oficér m
* officer
* (chess) bishop

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “oficer”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “oficer”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎

## Middle English
### Noun

oficer
* Alternative form of officer

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* oficyjer

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Offizier. First attested in 1656–1688. Compare Kashubian oficéra, Silesian ôficyr, and Slovincian ofcéra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈfi.t͡sɛr/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔˈfi.t͡sɛr/, /ɔˈfi.t͡ser/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sɛr
* Syllabification: o‧fi‧cer

### Noun

oficer m pers (female equivalent oficerka, diminutive oficerek, related adjective oficerski)
* officer (person occupying a position from second lieutenant to marshal or an analogous positions in the uniformed services)
* (Middle Polish, collective) officers

#### Derived terms

* młodszy oficer
* oficer flagowy

### Noun

oficer m inan
* (obsolete, chiefly in the plural, rare) officer's boot

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “oficer”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “oficer”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “oficer”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ “OFICER”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 30.01.2020

### Further reading

* oficer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oficer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “oficer”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “oficer”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “oficer”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 700
# third gender
## English
### Noun

third gender (countable and uncountable, plural third genders)
* (LGBTQ) A trans girl or trans woman.

#### Related terms

* fourth gender
# გრიფონი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɾipʰoni]

### Noun

გრიფონი • (griponi) (plural გრიფონები)
* gryphon

#### Declension

Declension of გრიფონი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | გრიფონი (griponi) | გრიფონები (griponebi) | გრიფონნი (griponni) |
| ergative | გრიფონმა (griponma) | გრიფონებმა (griponebma) | გრიფონთ(ა) (gripont(a)) |
| dative | გრიფონს(ა) (gripons(a)) | გრიფონებს(ა) (griponebs(a)) | გრიფონთ(ა) (gripont(a)) |
| genitive | გრიფონის(ა) (griponis(a)) | გრიფონების(ა) (griponebis(a)) | გრიფონთ(ა) (gripont(a)) |
| instrumental | გრიფონით(ა) (griponit(a)) | გრიფონებით(ა) (griponebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | გრიფონად(ა) (griponad(a)) | გრიფონებად(ა) (griponebad(a)) | |
| vocative | გრიფონო (gripono) | გრიფონებო (griponebo) | გრიფონნო (griponno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გრიფონი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გრიფონზე (griponze) | გრიფონებზე (griponebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გრიფონთან (gripontan) | გრიფონებთან (griponebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გრიფონში (griponši) | გრიფონებში (griponebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გრიფონივით (griponivit) | გრიფონებივით (griponebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გრიფონისთვის (griponistvis) | გრიფონებისთვის (griponebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გრიფონისებრ (griponisebr) | გრიფონებისებრ (griponebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გრიფონისკენ (griponisḳen) | გრიფონებისკენ (griponebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გრიფონისგან (griponisgan) | გრიფონებისგან (griponebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გრიფონისადმი (griponisadmi) | გრიფონებისადმი (griponebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გრიფონიდან (griponidan) | გრიფონებიდან (griponebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გრიფონითურთ (griponiturt) | გრიფონებითურთ (griponebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გრიფონამდე (griponamde) | გრიფონებამდე (griponebamde) |
# Çaushaj
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Çaushaj
* a surname
# مراء
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.raː.ʔin/

#### Noun

مَرَاءٍ • (marāʔin) f pl
* plural of مِرْآة (mirʔāh) mirrors

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.raːʔ/

#### Noun

مِرَاء • (mirāʔ) m
* verbal noun of مَارَى (mārā) (form III)
* excessive arguing, argument, opinionation
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:22:فَلَا تُمَارِ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا مِرَاءً ظَاهِرًاfa-lā tumāri fīhim ʔillā mirāʔan ẓāhiranSo do not argue about them except with an obvious argument
* doubt, dispute
    رَأْيٌ لَا مِرَاءَ فِيه ― raʔyun lā mirāʔa fīh ― an undisputed opinion

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.raː.ʔin/

#### Adjective

مُرَاءٍ • (murāʔin) (construct state مُرَائِي (murāʔī), feminine مُرَائِيَةٌ (murāʔiyatun), masculine plural مُرَاؤُونَ (murāʔūna), feminine plural مُرَائِيَاتٌ (murāʔiyātun))
* active participle of رَاءَى (rāʔā)
* (Islam) hypocrite (someone who acts pious for show)
# zgjiçët
## Albanian
### Noun

zgjiçët
* definite nominative/accusative plural of zgjiç
# every man for himself
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi mæn fɔː(ɹ) hɪmˈsɛlf/

### Phrase

every man for himself
* (nautical) A command, issued in case of shipwreck, that crew members are relieved of all duties and should try to save themselves.
** 1955, Walter Lord, quoting RMS Titanic Captain Edward Smith, A Night to Remember, page 86:Men, you have done your full duty. You can do no more. Abandon your cabin. Now it's every man for himself.
* (figurative) An expression of indifference, describing or advocating selfishness, lack of comradeship etc.

#### See also

* every woman for herself
* look out for number one

### Adjective

every-man-for-himself (not comparable)
* selfish
    I quit show business because there was too much of an every-man-for-himself attitude going on.
    There was an every-man-for-himself attitude during the time of the Great Depression in 1930s America.
# detyrë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Vulgar Latin root *dēbitura, from Latin dēbitus. Also possibly through the intermediate of an Eastern Romance language; compare Romanian datorie.

### Noun

detyrë f
* duty, task, assignment

#### Related terms

* detuar

### Further reading

* “detyrë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “detyrë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# fourth gender
## English
### Alternative forms

* fourth-gender (attributive)

### Noun

fourth gender (countable and uncountable, plural fourth genders)
* (LGBTQ) A trans boy or trans man.

#### Related terms

* third gender
# გულდენი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊uldeni]

### Noun

გულდენი • (guldeni) (plural გულდენები)
* guilder, gulden

#### Declension

Declension of გულდენი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | გულდენი (guldeni) | გულდენები (guldenebi) | გულდენნი (guldenni) |
| ergative | გულდენმა (guldenma) | გულდენებმა (guldenebma) | გულდენთ(ა) (guldent(a)) |
| dative | გულდენს(ა) (guldens(a)) | გულდენებს(ა) (guldenebs(a)) | გულდენთ(ა) (guldent(a)) |
| genitive | გულდენის(ა) (guldenis(a)) | გულდენების(ა) (guldenebis(a)) | გულდენთ(ა) (guldent(a)) |
| instrumental | გულდენით(ა) (guldenit(a)) | გულდენებით(ა) (guldenebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | გულდენად(ა) (guldenad(a)) | გულდენებად(ა) (guldenebad(a)) | |
| vocative | გულდენო (guldeno) | გულდენებო (guldenebo) | გულდენნო (guldenno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გულდენი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გულდენზე (guldenze) | გულდენებზე (guldenebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გულდენთან (guldentan) | გულდენებთან (guldenebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გულდენში (guldenši) | გულდენებში (guldenebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გულდენივით (guldenivit) | გულდენებივით (guldenebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გულდენისთვის (guldenistvis) | გულდენებისთვის (guldenebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გულდენისებრ (guldenisebr) | გულდენებისებრ (guldenebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გულდენისკენ (guldenisḳen) | გულდენებისკენ (guldenebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გულდენისგან (guldenisgan) | გულდენებისგან (guldenebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გულდენისადმი (guldenisadmi) | გულდენებისადმი (guldenebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გულდენიდან (guldenidan) | გულდენებიდან (guldenebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გულდენითურთ (guldeniturt) | გულდენებითურთ (guldenebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გულდენამდე (guldenamde) | გულდენებამდე (guldenebamde) |
# ringor
## Latin
### Etymology

Unknown. It may well be a pre-Latin but post-Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeic formation, compare Ancient Greek ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈrin.ɡor/, [ˈrɪŋɡɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈrin.ɡor/, [ˈriŋɡor]

### Verb

ringor (present infinitive ringī, perfect active rictus sum); third conjugation, deponent
* to snarl
* to be vexed, angry

#### Derived terms

* rictō
* rictus

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *ringulāre
** Italian: ringhiare
Reflexes of an assumed variant *ringīre:
* Catalan: renyir
* Friulian: réndzi
* Italian: rignare
* Old Galician-Portuguese: renger
** Galician: renxer
** Portuguese: ranger
* Portuguese: renhir
* >? Romanian: rânji = rîngi
* Spanish: reñir
* ↑ According to Gustav Körting.

### References

* “ringor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ringor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “ringor”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 436
# weodmonaþ
## Old English
### Etymology

From wēod +‎ mōnaþ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwe͜oːdˌmoː.nɑθ/

### Noun

wēodmōnaþ m
* the eighth month of the year according to the Anglo-Saxon calendar
* August

#### See also

* Anglo-Saxon calendar months: mōnaþeditæfterra ġēolasolmōnaþhrēþmōnaþ, hlȳdaēastermōnaþþrimilċe, þrimilcemōnaþǣrra līþa, searmonaþþrilīþaæfterra līþa, Mǣdmōnaþwēodmōnaþhærfestmōnaþ, hāliġmōnaþwinterfylleþblōtmōnaþǣrra ġēola
# נאַנקע
## Yiddish
### Etymology 1

Perhaps borrowed from a variant of Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian ня́нька (njánʹka).

#### Noun

נאַנקע • (nanke) f, plural נאַנקעס (nankes)
* nanny
    Synonyms: באָנע (bone), ניאַניע (nyanye), ניאַנטשען (nyantshen)

### Etymology 2

From an older reading of Chinese 南京 (nánjīng, “Nanking”), suffixed with ־קע (-ke). Doublet of נאַנקינג (nanking).

#### Noun

נאַנקע • (nanke) f
* nankeen (fabric)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “נאַנקע” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “נאַנקע”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# rochings
## English
### Noun

rochings
* plural of roching
# boyceta
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Blend of boy +‎ boceta. Likely influenced by English bussy.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌbɔjˈse.tɐ/ [ˌbɔɪ̯ˈse.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌbɔjˈse.tɐ/ [ˌbɔɪ̯ˈse.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌbɔjˈse.ta/ [ˌbɔɪ̯ˈse.ta]

### Noun

boyceta m or f (plural boycetas)
* (Brazil, vulgar, LGBTQ, neologism) A trans boy or trans man; a pussyboy.
** 2021 April 3, Edilaine Cagliari, TRANSformação, Cartola Editora, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 69:Boyceta é um termo recente cunhado na internet por alguns transmasculinos, que preferem este termo ao termo "homem" para se identificarem.Boyceta is a recent term coined on the internet by some transmasculine people, who prefer this term over the term "man" to identify themselves.
** 2021 May 10, Luciana de Fátima Rocha Pereira de Lyra, O livro do motim, Jundiaí, São Paulo: Paco e Littera, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 82:Uma tecnologia queer, americana, nascida no Harlem, nos anos 1970, e que aqui no Brasil se transforma em uma prática preta, bicha, travestí, boyceta, um modo de produção de comunidade, de partilha e de multiplicação, prosperidade.A queer, American technology, born in Harlem, in the 1970s, and which here in Brazil becomes a black, queer, transvestite, boyceta practice, a mode of community production, sharing and multiplication, prosperity.
** 2022 January 27, Caê Vasconcelos, Transresistência: pessoas trans no mercado de trabalho, 3rd edition, São Paulo: Dita Livros, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 174:Apesar de usar pronomes masculinos, Guilherme não se identifica como homem trans, mas sim como boyceta.Despite using masculine pronouns, Guilherme does not identify as a trans man, but as boyceta.
* (Brazil, vulgar) The vulva or vagina of a man; a bussy.
# مرچ
## Baluchi
### Etymology

From Hindi मिर्च (mirc, “chili”).

### Noun

مرچ • (mirc)
* pepper

### See also

* پلپل (pilpil)

## Chagatai
### Etymology

From Persian مُرچ (murč), from Hindustani.

### Noun

مرچ (murč) (uncountable)
* pepper

## Khalaj
### Noun

مُرچ (murç) (definite accusative مُرچوُ, plural مُرچلار)
* Arabic spelling of murç (“wrist”)

#### Declension
## Malay
### Proper noun

مرچ
* Superseded spelling of Mac.

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani (see Urdu مرچ and Hindi मिर्च (mirc)), or from dialectal Hindi मरिच (maric) (in Iran), from Sanskrit मरिच (marica).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [miɾt͡ʃ], [muɾt͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊɾt͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊɾt͡ʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊɾt͡ʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [muɾt͡ʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæ.ɹet͡ʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [muɾt͡ʃ]
* (Sistani) IPA: /moɾtʃ/

### Noun

مرچ • (murč or mareč) (chiefly Dari, Tajik or dialectal)
* pepper
* spice

#### Descendants

* → Bashkir: борос (boros)
* → Kazakh: бұрыш (būryş)
* → Kyrgyz: мурч (murc)
* → Southern Altai: мырч (mïrč)

## Urdu
### Noun

مرچ • (mirc) f (Hindi spelling मिर्च)
* pepper (in both senses)
# გულმოწყალება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ulmot͡sʼχʼaleba]

### Noun

გულმოწყალება • (gulmoc̣q̇aleba) (uncountable)
* mercies, mercy

#### Declension

Declension of გულმოწყალება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | გულმოწყალება (gulmoc̣q̇aleba) |
| ergative | გულმოწყალებამ (gulmoc̣q̇alebam) |
| dative | გულმოწყალებას(ა) (gulmoc̣q̇alebas(a)) |
| genitive | გულმოწყალების(ა) (gulmoc̣q̇alebis(a)) |
| instrumental | გულმოწყალებით(ა) (gulmoc̣q̇alebit(a)) |
| adverbial | გულმოწყალებად(ა) (gulmoc̣q̇alebad(a)) |
| vocative | გულმოწყალებავ (gulmoc̣q̇alebav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გულმოწყალება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გულმოწყალებაზე (gulmoc̣q̇alebaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გულმოწყალებასთან (gulmoc̣q̇alebastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გულმოწყალებაში (gulmoc̣q̇alebaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გულმოწყალებასავით (gulmoc̣q̇alebasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გულმოწყალებისთვის (gulmoc̣q̇alebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გულმოწყალებისებრ (gulmoc̣q̇alebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გულმოწყალებისკენ (gulmoc̣q̇alebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გულმოწყალებისგან (gulmoc̣q̇alebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გულმოწყალებისადმი (gulmoc̣q̇alebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გულმოწყალებიდან (gulmoc̣q̇alebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გულმოწყალებითურთ (gulmoc̣q̇alebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გულმოწყალებამდე (gulmoc̣q̇alebamde) | |
# Çinari
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Çinari
* a surname
# Elysian Fields
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Latin Campī Ēlysiī, from Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον (Ēlŭ́sĭon Pedĭ́on). By surface analysis, Elysian +‎ fields.

### Proper noun

the Elysian Fields pl (plural only)
* (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysium; home of the blessed, after death.
** 1911, Ambrose Bierce, “Hades”, in The Devil’s Dictionary, New York, N.Y., Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 127:Indeed, the Elysian Fields themselves were a part of Hades, though they have since been removed to Paris.
* (idiomatic) A place or state of ideal happiness; paradise.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Elysium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# optics
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɒptɪks/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɑptɪks/

### Etymology 1

From Medieval Latin opticus (“optic, optical”), from Ancient Greek ὀπτικός (optikós), equivalent to optic +‎ -ics.

#### Noun

optics (uncountable)
* (physics) The physics of light and vision: basic optical science.
    a PhD in the optics of liquid crystals
* Technology that makes use of such physics: applied optical science; business lines making use of such technology.
    defense R&D investments in both optics and electronics
* The light-related aspects of a device.
    the optics of liquid crystals under certain laboratory conditions
    The optics of this telescope are particularly good.
** 2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist‎:Digging deeper, the invention of eyeglasses is an elaboration of the more fundamental development of optics technology. The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, […] .
* (figuratively) Perception, image, public relations, especially in politics.
    Near-synonyms: appearances, spectacle, theatrics; choreography
    His policy prescription was sound, but the optics of its discussion were horrible.
** 2007 January 1, Mark Steyn, “Blowing a 'hinge moment' of history”, in The Jerusalem Post‎:[…] I'd be interested to know whether US authorities proffered any "advice" on the optics: Ixnay on the torture dungeon, […] ; if you have to have victims' loved ones present, go for the widows and photogenic orphans rather than Moqtada's boys.
** 2010 March 4, Ben Zimmer, “Optics”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:When President Obama responded to the failed Christmas airliner bombing while on vacation in his native state of Hawaii, some Republicans claimed it was “bad optics.” “Hawaii to many Americans seems like a foreign place,” the Republican strategist Kevin Madden told CNN.
** 2015 September 28, Vanessa Barford, quoting Dan Neil, “Pope Francis and the little black car”, in BBC News‎:"There's also a gentle nod to the Vatican and Italy, which shows the Pope is not above playing a little optics - I'm sure he and the CEO of Fiat have met."
** 2021 February 9, David D. Kirkpatrick, Mike McIntire, quoting Mike Shirkey, “‘Its Own Domestic Army’: How the G.O.P. Allied Itself With Militants”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:“The optics weren’t good. Next time tell them not to bring guns”

##### Alternative forms

* opticks (obsolete)

##### Derived terms

* acoustooptics
* adaptive optics
* conformal optics
* electrooptics
* fiber optics
* fiber-optics
* fibre optics
* fibre-optics
* folded optics
* neutron optics

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

optics
* plural of optic

### Anagrams

* copist, cops it, picots, postic, topics
# khirik
## English
### Noun

khirik (plural khiriks)
* Alternative form of hiriq