# 客語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kèyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haak$^3$ jyu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Hak-ngî
    (Hailu, HRS): hag ngi$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Káh-ngṳ̄
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): keh$^6$ gy$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kheh-gí / Kheh-gú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kèyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kèyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻo$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Kè-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kehyeu
*** Palladius: Кэюй (Kɛjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haak$^3$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: haak yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haak$^8$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hag$^3$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːk̚³ jyː¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hak-ngî
*** Hakka Romanization System: hag$^ˋ$ ngi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hag$^5$ ngi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hak̚² ŋi²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: hag ngi$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /hak⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Káh-ngṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: keh$^6$ gy$^3$ [Phonetic: keh$^7$ gy$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Keh-gṳ̂
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ ky⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: keh$^6$ gy$^3$ [Phonetic: keh$^7$ gy$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɛʔ²⁻²⁴ ky³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kheh-gí
*** Tâi-lô: Kheh-gí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qehgie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kheh-gú
*** Tâi-lô: Kheh-gú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qehguo
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/

### Proper noun

客語
* Hakka (Chinese lect)
    From: 2020, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 南下列車 (Train to the South), English translation by Josh Edbrooke
    iōng Tâi-gí kah Kheh-gí chhiùⁿ-chhut sim-chêng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    I sing in Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka to express my soul [official translation] I sing out my emotions with Hokkien and Hakka [literal translation]

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 客家語, 客家話, 客語 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 客家話, 客語 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 客家話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 客家話 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 客家話, 𠊎話 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 客家話 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 客家話 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 客家 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 客家話 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 客家話 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 客話, 客家話 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 客事, 客語 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 客家話 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 客話 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 客話 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 客話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 客話 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 客家話 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 客話, 客家話 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 客家話 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 客話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 客話 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 𠊎話 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 客家閒話 |

### References

* “客語”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 客 | 語 |
| かく Grade: 3 | ご Grade: 2 |
| goon ||
Kanji in this term :
| 客 | 語 |
| きゃく Grade: 3 | ご Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゃくご [kyàkúgó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲa̠kɯ̟ɡo̞]
* (Tokyo) かくご [kàkúgó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟ɡo̞]

### Noun

客(きゃく)語(ご) or 客(かく)語(ご) • (kyakugo or kakugo)
* (linguistics) object

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “客語”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 客 | 語 |

### Noun

客語 • (gaegeo) (hangeul 객어)
* hanja form of 객어 (“object”)