OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# incizim
## Albanian
### Etymology

From incizoj +‎ -im.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /int͡siˈzim/
* Rhymes: -im

### Noun

incizím m (plural incizime)
* verbal noun of incizoj (“to record; to engrave”)
* recording (e.g. a song, speech, etc.)
* mark, scar, incision
    Synonym: zbardhje
* engraving

#### Declension
### References

* “incizím,~i”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 718ab
# դարչնագույն
## Armenian
### Etymology

դարչին (darčʻin) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ գույն (guyn)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑɾt͡ʃʰnɑˈɡujn/, [dɑɾt͡ʃʰnɑɡújn]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑɾt͡ʃnɑˈkujn/, [tʰɑɾt͡ʃʰnɑkʰújn]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

դարչնագույն • (darčʻnaguyn) (traditional orthography spelling դարչնագոյն, superlative ամենադարչնագույն)
* brown
    Synonym: շագանակագույն (šaganakaguyn)

#### Usage notes

In colloquial speech Russian кори́чневый (koríčnevyj) is often used instead.

#### Declension
### Noun

դարչնագույն • (darčʻnaguyn) (traditional orthography spelling դարչնագոյն)
* brown (colour)
# à l'œil
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a l‿œj/

### Adverb

à l’œil
* for free, for nothing
    manger à l’œil ― to eat for free
* by sight
# downfalling
## English
### Etymology

From down +‎ falling.

### Adjective

downfalling (not comparable)
* falling downward

### Noun

downfalling (plural downfallings)
* An act of falling downward.
* A downfall.
    downfallings and uprisings

### Anagrams

* falling down
# آبدست
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبدست (âbdast).

### Noun

آبدست • (âbdest)
* (Islam) abdest, wudu

#### Descendants

* Turkish: abdest, abdes, abdez (dialectal)
** → English: abdest
** → Portuguese: abdeste
** → Spanish: abdesto
* → Albanian: avdes
* → Armenian: ապտես (aptes), ավդա̈սթ (avdästʻ)
* → Ladino: abdest
* → Laz: აბდეზი (abdezi), აბდესი (abdesi) — Batumi, აპტეზი (ap̌ťezi) — Atina, Vizha, აპტესი (ap̌ťesi) — Okordule
* → Macedonian: абдест (abdest)
* → Polish: abdest (learned)
* → Russian: абдест (abdest)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: а̀бдест, а̀бдес, а̀вдест
    Latin script: àbdest, àbdes, àvdest

### Further reading

* Kakuk, Suzanne (1973) Recherches sur l’histoire de la langue osmanlie des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Les éléments osmanlis de la langue hongroise (Near and Middle East Monographs; 17) (in French), The Hague and Paris: Mouton, page 23

## Persian
### Etymology

From آب (âb, “water”) +‎ دست (dast, “hand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑːβ.dast]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːb.d̪äst̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːb.d̪äst̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːb.d̪äst̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːb.d̪äst̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːb.d̪æst̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔb.d̪äst̪]

### Noun

آبْدَسْت • (âbdast)
* (archaic, Islam) abdest, wudu
    Synonym: وضو (vozu)
* (archaic) ablution

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: abdəst
* → Gujarati: આબદસ્ત (ābadast)
* → Malay: abdas
** Indonesian: abdas
* → Northern Kurdish: avdest
* → Zazaki: ewdaz
* → Ottoman Turkish: آبدست (âbdest)
** Turkish: abdest, abdes, abdez (dialectal)
*** → English: abdest
*** → Portuguese: abdeste
*** → Spanish: abdesto
** → Albanian: avdes
** → Armenian: ապտես (aptes), ավդա̈սթ (avdästʻ)
** → Ladino: abdest
** → Laz: აბდეზი (abdezi), აბდესი (abdesi) — Batumi, აპტეზი (ap̌ťezi) — Atina, Vizha, აპტესი (ap̌ťesi) — Okordule
** → Macedonian: абдест (abdest)
** → Polish: abdest (learned)
** → Russian: абдест (abdest)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: а̀бдест, а̀бдес, а̀вдест
    Latin script: àbdest, àbdes, àvdest
* → Urdu: آبْدَسْت (ābdast)
* → Pashto: اودس (awdas)
# Kohuanas
## English
### Noun

Kohuanas
* plural of Kohuana
# ideología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ideo- +‎ -logía or idea +‎ -logía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ideoloˈxia/ [i.ð̞e.o.loˈxi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: i‧de‧o‧lo‧gí‧a

### Noun

ideología f (plural ideologías)
* ideology
    Synonym: ideario

#### Derived terms

* ideología de género
* ideológicamente
* ideológico
* ideologización
* ideologizar
* ideólogo

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: ideolohiya

### Further reading

* “ideología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# plyings
## English
### Noun

plyings
* plural of plying
# Varesotto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.reˈzɔt.to/, (traditional) /va.reˈsɔt.to/
* Homophone: varesotto
* Rhymes: -ɔtto
* Hyphenation: Va‧re‧sòt‧to

### Proper noun

Varesotto m
* The territory of the province of Varese

### References

* 1 2 varesotto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* varesino in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# varesotto
## Italian
### Etymology

From Varese +‎ -otto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.reˈzɔt.to/, (traditional) /va.reˈsɔt.to/
* Homophone: Varesotto
* Rhymes: -ɔtto
* Hyphenation: va‧re‧sòt‧to

### Adjective

varesotto (feminine varesotta, masculine plural varesotti, feminine plural varesotte)
* of, from or relating to the province of Varese

### Noun

varesotto m (plural varesotti, feminine varesotta)
* native or inhabitant of the province of Varese (male or of unspecified gender)

### References

* 1 2 varesotto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* sottraevo
# candidature
## English
### Etymology

From French candidature, equivalent to candidate +‎ -ure.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkændɪdət͡ʃʊɚ/, /ˈkændɪdət͡ʃɚ/, /ˈkændɪdətjʊɚ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

candidature (countable and uncountable, plural candidatures)
* (Commonwealth, Ireland, UK) The condition of becoming a candidate; candidateship.

#### Derived terms

* precandidature

#### Related terms

* candidacy

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From candidat +‎ -ure.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑ̃.di.da.tyʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

candidature f (plural candidatures)
* application; candidacy
    poser sa candidature ― to apply
    retenir la candidature de quelqu’un ― to shortlist someone for a post
    formulaire de candidature ― application form
    une candidature spontanée ― a speculative application
    un appel à candidatures ― a call for applications

### Further reading

* “candidature”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kan.di.daˈtu.re/
* Rhymes: -ure
* Hyphenation: can‧di‧da‧tù‧re

### Noun

candidature f pl
* plural of candidatura
# Öl
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German öle, ole, olei, olge, from Old High German oli, from Proto-West Germanic *oli (“olive oil”). Doublet of Oleum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /øːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -øːl

### Noun

Öl n (strong, genitive Öles or Öls, plural Öle)
* oil

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Avocadoöl
* Erdnussöl
* Erdöl
* Fischöl
* Haselnussöl
* Kamelienöl
* Kürbiskernöl
* Kürbisöl
* Olivenöl
* Palmöl
* Pfefferminzöl
* Rapsöl
* Rohöl
* Senföl
* Sesamöl
* Sojaöl
* Sonnenblumenöl
* Traubenkernöl
* Walnussöl
* Weizenkeimöl

#### Derived terms

* einölen
* Öl ins Feuer gießen
* ölen
* ölig
* Öltanker
* Ölung

#### Related terms

* Duftöl
* Ölauge
* Ölbaum
* Ölberg
* Ölhafen
* Ölheizung
* Ölkessel
* Ölmagnat
* Ölpest
* Ölprinz
* Ölpumpe
* Ölsaat
* Ölsardiine
* Ölsäure
* Ölsorte
* Ölspur
* Öltanker
* Ölteppich
* Öltropfen
* Ölverschmutzung

### Further reading

* “Öl” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Öl” in Duden online
# kombi
## English
### Etymology

From the brand name Volkswagen Kombi, borrowed from German Kombi. In South Africa reinforced by Afrikaans kombi.

### Noun

kombi (plural kombis)
* (South Africa, Australia) A minivan.
** 1981, Men At Work (lyrics and music), “Down Under”, in Business as Usual:Travelling in a fried-out kombi / On a hippie trailhead full of zombie

### Anagrams

* kimbo

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kombi, used in Volkswagen Kombi. Cf. English kombi, Dutch combi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔm.bi/

### Noun

kombi (plural kombi's)
* A kombi, a minivan.

## Albanian
### Noun

kombi
* inflection of komb:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkombi/
* Rhymes: -ombi
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kombi (present kombas, past kombis, future kombos, conditional kombus, volitive kombu)
* to comb

#### Derived terms

* kombilo

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Kombi, from kombi(niert) (“combined”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkombi]
* Hyphenation: kom‧bi
* Rhymes: -bi

### Noun

kombi (plural kombik)
* station wagon, estate car

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kombi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔm.bi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmbi
* Syllabification: kom‧bi

### Noun

kombi n
* station wagon

#### Declension

Indeclinable.

### Further reading

* kombi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kombi in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkõ.bi/

### Noun

kombi f (plural kombis)
* (Brazil) Volkswagen Kombi, a very popular van that was manufactured in Brazil between 1950 and 2013
    Synonym: (Portugal) pão de forma

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kombi.

### Noun

kȍmbi m (Cyrillic spelling ко̏мби)
* station wagon

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# კომფორტული
## Georgian
### Etymology

From კომფორტი (ḳomporṭi, “comfort”) +‎ -ული (-uli, adjective-forming suffix).

### Adjective

კომფორტული • (ḳomporṭuli) (comparative უფრო კომფორტული, superlative ყველაზე კომფორტული, diminutive კომფორტული)
* comfortable
# אי מזה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From אֵי ('e, “where”) +‎ מִ־ (mi, “from”) +‎ זֶה (ze, “this”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)e miˈze/

### Adverb

אֵי מִזֶּה • (e mizé)
* whence, from where
    Synonym: מֵאַיִן
** Tanach, Genesis 16:8, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיֹּאמַר הָגָר שִׁפְחַת שָׂרַי אֵי־מִזֶּה בָאת וְאָנָה תֵלֵכִי וַתֹּאמֶר מִפְּנֵי שָׂרַי גְּבִרְתִּי אָנֹכִי בֹּרַחַת׃And he said: ‘Hagar, Sarai’s handmaid, whence camest thou? and whither goest thou?’ And she said: ‘I flee from the face of my mistress Sarai.’
# circumnavega
## Catalan
### Verb

circumnavega
* inflection of circumnavegar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

circumnavega
* inflection of circumnavegar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# směřovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From směr +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsm̩ɲɛr̝ovat]

### Verb

směřovat impf
* to head
    směřovat do ― to head for
* to aim
    směřovat k ― to aim toward
* to steer, to orient

### Further reading

* “směřovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “směřovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “směřovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# muze
## Baiso
### Etymology

Likely via Amharic ሙዝ (muz) from Arabic مَوْز (mawz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuze/

### Noun

muze
* banana

### References

* Lydia Hoeft, Ralph Siebert, Sociolinguistic survey report of the Abbaya/Chamo area of Ethiopia part 1 (2001), SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-025: 33, page 16

## Kachama-Ganjule
### Alternative forms

* muz (Ganjule)

### Etymology

Likely via Amharic ሙዝ (muz) from Arabic مَوْز (mawz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuːze/

### Noun

muze
* (Kachama) banana

### References

* Lydia Hoeft, Ralph Siebert, Sociolinguistic survey report of the Abbaya/Chamo area of Ethiopia part 1 (2001), SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-025: 33, page 16

## Nubi
### Etymology

From Swahili mzee.

### Noun

muzé (plural wazé)
* old man

### References

* Wellens, Ineke (2005) The Nubi Language of Uganda: an Arabic Creole in Africa, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

muze (Cyrillic spelling музе)
* third-person singular present of mȕsti
# daa-
## Manx
### Etymology

From daa (“two”).

### Prefix

daa-
* di-, bi-, two-, ambi-, double-

#### Derived terms
## Navajo
### Prefix

daa-
* form taken by the distributive plural marker da- when found immediately before the verbal or noun stem, indicating three or more participants
    ndaabaah ― they make war
    daakǫʼ ― many fires

#### See also
## Ojibwe
### Preverb

daa- (plain conjunct ji- or da-, changed conjunct ge-)
* can, could, should, would, might, must (modal preverb of possibility, necessity, or obligation)

#### See also

* da-

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/daa-pv-tns
# 口語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǒuyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄡˇ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^2$ jyu$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kháu-gú / khió-gír / kháu-gí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǒuyǔ [Phonetic: kóuyǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǒuyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻou$^3$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: kǒu-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koouyeu
*** Palladius: коуюй (koujuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^2$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: háu yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^2$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^2$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯³⁵ jyː¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kháu-gú
*** Tâi-lô: kháu-gú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaw'guo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khió-gír
*** Tâi-lô: khió-gír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kháu-gí
*** Tâi-lô: kháu-gí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaw'gie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

### Adjective

口語
* colloquial

### Noun

口語
* colloquial speech; informal language
* speaking (ability to communicate); spoken language
    口語考試／口语考试 ― kǒuyǔ kǎoshì ― speaking test
* (Hong Kong specifically) Cantonese, as opposed to Written Vernacular Chinese

#### Antonyms

* 書面語／书面语 (shūmiànyǔ, “written language, formal language”)

#### Derived terms

* 口語化 / 口语化 (kǒuyǔhuà)

### Verb

口語
* (archaic) to comment; to discuss; to talk; to debate

#### Synonyms

* 交涉 (jiāoshè)
* 傾 / 倾 (king$^1$) (Cantonese, informal)
* 協商 / 协商 (xiéshāng)
* 協議 / 协议 (xiéyì)
* 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
* 商討 / 商讨 (shāngtǎo)
* 商談 / 商谈 (shāngtán)
* 商議 / 商议 (shāngyì)
* 商量 (shāngliang)
* 接接 (Hokkien)
* 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
* 插話 / 插话 (Hokkien)
* 會談 / 会谈 (huìtán)
* 槌摃鐵 / 槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
* 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 洽商 (qiàshāng)
* 洽談 / 洽谈 (qiàtán)
* 申論 / 申论 (shēnlùn)
* 研究 (yánjiū)
* 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
* 磋議 / 磋议 (cuōyì)
* 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
* 觸牙 / 触牙 (Hokkien)
* 言說 / 言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
* 言論 / 言论 (yánlùn)
* 言辭 / 言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
* 計謀 / 计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
* 計議 / 计议 (jìyì) (literary)
* 計較 / 计较
* 討論 / 讨论 (tǎolùn)
* 評 / 评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 評論 / 评论 (pínglùn)
* 說 / 说
* 說合 / 说合 (shuōhé)
* 說道 / 说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
* 談判 / 谈判 (tánpàn)
* 談論 / 谈论 (tánlùn)
* 謀慮 / 谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
* 講論 / 讲论 (jiǎnglùn)
* 議 / 议 (yì)
* 議論 / 议论 (yìlùn)
* 錦議 / 锦议 (Hokkien)
* 闡論 / 阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 口 | 語 |
| こう Grade: 1 | ご Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

口(こう)語(ご) • (kōgo)
* colloquial language
* the vernacular language (as opposed to the classical language); (in Japanese contexts) modern Japanese (as opposed to Classical Japanese)

#### Antonyms

* 文(ぶん)語(ご) (bungo)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 口 | 語 |

### Noun

口語 • (gueo) (hangeul 구어)
* hanja form of 구어 (“colloquial language”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 口 | 語 |

### Noun

口語
* chữ Hán form of khẩu ngữ (“colloquial language”).
# -ké
## Navajo
### Etymology 1
#### Suffix

-ké
* Pluralizing enclitic, indicating three or more. It may pluralize people only.
    achʼéʼé, achʼéʼéké ― woman’s daughters
    ádí, ádíké ― older sisters
    ashkii, ashiiké ― boys
    análí, análíké ― paternal grandparents
    atʼééd, atééké ― girls
    atsóí, atsóóké ― woman’s grandchildren
    atsiʼ, atsiʼké ― man’s daughters
    ayáázh, ayáázhké ― woman’s sons
    ayeʼ, ayeʼké ― man's sons

#### See also

* da- (distributive plural prefix)

### Etymology 2
#### Stem

-ké
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -KÉ (sit) NEU -KÉ (sit)
# موقعة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Noun of place from the root و ق ع (w q ʕ).

#### Noun

مَوْقِعَة • (mawqiʕa) f (plural مَوَاقِع (mawāqiʕ))
* battleground, scene
* battle, conflict
    مَوْقِعَة الْحُفْرَة ― mawqiʕa al-ḥufra ― trench warfare

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

مُوَقِّعَة • (muwaqqiʕa) f
* feminine singular of مُوَقِّع (muwaqqiʕ)

#### Adjective

مُوَقَّعَة • (muwaqqaʕa) f
* feminine singular of مُوَقَّع (muwaqqaʕ)
# capucinade
## French
### Etymology

Derived from capucin (monk of the Capuchin order), with suffix -ade

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.py.si.nad/

### Noun

capucinade f (plural capucinades)
* A moralising and boring tirade, particularly with a religious tone

### References

* “capucinade”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# demi-portion
## French
### Noun

demi-portion f (plural demi-portions)
* half-portion
* (figurative) two-bit person

### References

* “demi-portion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# dépolissage
## French
### Noun

dépolissage m (plural dépolissages)
* The act of unpolishing.

### References

* “dépolissage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# déséquiper
## French
### Verb

déséquiper
* to unequip

#### Conjugation
### References

* “déséquiper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# esterlin
## French
### Noun

esterlin m (plural esterlins)
* sterling

### References

* “esterlin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# gainier
## French
### Etymology

From gaine (“sheat, scabbard”) +‎ -ier.

### Noun

gainier m (plural gainiers)
* Judas tree

#### Hyponyms

* gainier du Canada
* gainier rouge
* gainier silicastre

### References

* “gainier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# gynogenèse
## French
### Etymology

From gyno- +‎ -genèse.

### Noun

gynogenèse f (plural gynogenèses)
* (biology) gynogenesis

### References

* “gynogenèse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# jugal
## English
### Etymology

From Latin jugum (“yoke”).

### Adjective

jugal (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Relating to a yoke or marriage.
* (anatomy) Pertaining to the jugal bone.

### Noun

jugal (plural jugals)
* (anatomy) A bone found in the skull of most reptiles, amphibians and birds; the equivalent of a malar in mammals.

#### Derived terms

* retrojugal
* subjugal

## French
### Adjective

jugal (feminine jugale, masculine plural jugaux, feminine plural jugales)
* jugal (bone)

### References

* “jugal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Iban
### Noun

jugal
* gastritis
    Synonym: dugal
# clinological
## English
### Adjective

clinological (not comparable)
* Relating to clinology.
# renfrognement
## French
### Etymology

From renfrogner.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ.mɑ̃/

### Noun

renfrognement m (plural renfrognements)
* scowling, frowning

### References

* “renfrognement”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# écaillage
## French
### Noun

écaillage m (plural écaillages)
* The removal of scales; scaling (of a fish)
* oyster shucking

### References

* “écaillage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# écaillère
## French
### Noun

écaillère f (plural écaillères)
* oyster knife

### Noun

écaillère f (plural écaillères, masculine écailler)
* oyster shucker

### References

* “écaillère”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# éraillement
## French
### Noun

éraillement m (plural éraillements)
* tearing; scratching
* The act of (a voice) becoming hoarse

### References

* “éraillement”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ⿱⺈𫩏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of ⿱⺈𫩏 – see 象 (“elephant; ivory; tusk; etc.”). (This term is the second-round simplified form of 象).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# منقرض
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of اِنْقَرَضَ (inqaraḍa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mun.qa.ridˤ/

### Adjective

مُنْقَرِض • (munqariḍ) (feminine مُنْقَرِضَة (munqariḍa), masculine plural مُنْقَرِضُونَ (munqariḍūna), feminine plural مُنْقَرِضَات (munqariḍāt))
* (biology) extinct
    الْأَنْوَاعُ ٱلْمُنْقَرِضَةُ ― al-ʔanwāʕu l-munqariḍatu ― the extinct species

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: münqəriz
* → Ottoman Turkish: منقرض (munkariz)
* → Persian: منقرض
** → Urdu: منقرض
* → Uzbek: munqariz

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُنْقَرِض (munqariḍ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mun.qa.ˈɾiz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊɴ.qä.ɾɪ́z]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊɴ.qä.ɾɪ́z]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊɴ.qä.ɾɪ́z]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [muɴ.qä.ɾíz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [moɴ.ɢæ.ɹéz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [muɴ.qä.ɾíz]

### Adjective

منقرض • (monqarez)
* extinct
    گونه‌های منقرض ― gune-hâ-ye monqarez ― extinct species
# منفعة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of نَفَعَ (nafaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.fa.ʕa/

### Noun

مَنْفَعَة • (manfaʕa) f (plural مَنَافِع (manāfiʕ))
* verbal noun of نَفَعَ (nafaʕa) (form I)
* benefit, utility, usefulness
    Synonym: فَائِدَة (fāʔida)
    Antonym: مَضَرَّة (maḍarra)
* gain, profit, return
* advantage
    المَنَافِع وَالمَضَارal-manāfiʕ wa-l-maḍāradvantages and disadvantages; benefits and risks

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mənfəət
* → Bashkir: мәнфәғәт (mənfəğət)
* → Classical Malay: manfaat
** → Malay: manfaat
*** → Tausug: mumpaat
** → Indonesian: manfaat
* → Persian: منفعت
* → Ottoman Turkish: منفعت
** → Turkish: menfaat
** → Crimean Tatar: menfaat
* → Swahili: manufaa
* → Uyghur: مەنپەئەت (menpe'et)
* → Uzbek: manfaat
(via the plural form مَنَافِع (manāfiʕ))
* → Ottoman Turkish: منافع
* → Persian: منافع
** → Hindi: मुनाफ़ा (munāfā)
** → Urdu: منافع