OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# सामन्तपाल
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

सामन्त (sāmanta) +‎ पाल (pāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɑː.mɐn.tɐ.pɑː.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɑː.mɐn̪.t̪ɐ.pɑː.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

सामन्तपाल • (sāmantapāla) stem, m
* border-tribe

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: *𑀲𑀸𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀮 (*sāaṃtāla)
** Old Bengali: *সাঁঅতাল
*** Bengali: সাঁওতাল (śãōtal), সাওঁতাল (śaō̃tal)
**** → English: Santal
**** → Santali: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ (santaṛ)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sāmantapāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# हिङ्गुल
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* হিঙ্গুল (Assamese script)
* ᬳᬶᬗ᭄ᬕᬸᬮ (Balinese script)
* হিঙ্গুল (Bengali script)
* 𑰮𑰰𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰲𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀳𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ဟိင်္ဂုလ (Burmese script)
* હિઙ્ગુલ (Gujarati script)
* ਹਿਙ੍ਗੁਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌹𑌿𑌙𑍍𑌗𑍁𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦲꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂯𑂱𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂳𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಹಿಙ್ಗುಲ (Kannada script)
* ហិង្គុល (Khmer script)
* ຫິງ຺ຄຸລ (Lao script)
* ഹിങ്ഗുല (Malayalam script)
* ᡥᡳᢛᡤᡠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘮𑘱𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘳𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠾᠢᢊᠺᠤᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧎𑧒𑦲𑧠𑦰𑧔𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐴𑐶𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐸𑐮 (Newa script)
* ହିଙ୍ଗୁଲ (Odia script)
* ꢲꢶꢖ꣄ꢔꢸꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆲𑆴𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆶𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖮𑖰𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖲𑖩 (Siddham script)
* හිඞ‍්ගුල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪂𑩑𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩒𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚩𑚮𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚰𑚥 (Takri script)
* ஹிங்கு³ல (Tamil script)
* హిఙ్గుల (Telugu script)
* หิงฺคุล (Thai script)
* ཧི་ངྒུ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒯𑒱𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒳𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨱𑨁𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨃𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɦiŋ.ɡu.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɦiŋ.ɡu.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

हिङ्गुल • (hiṅgula) stem, ?
* cinnabar, vermilion
# Koneg
## Breton
### Etymology

From Transalpine Gaulish *cuno (“dog, warrior, leader”).

### Proper noun

Koneg m
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Konogan
* Tegoneg (diminutive)

#### Descendants

* French: Connec, Conoc

#### See also

* Gwenneg

### References

* ↑ Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 64
# toadfish
## English
### Etymology

From toad +‎ fish, in reference to their toadlike appearance.

### Noun

toadfish (plural toadfish or toadfishes)
* Any fish thought to resemble a toad
** Any of the ray-finned fishes of family Batrachoididae of benthic ambush predators.
** Certain species in family Tetraodontidae
*** banded toadfish, of Australia (Torquigener pleurogramma)
*** blackspotted toadfish, of the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans (Arothron nigropunctatus)
*** common toadfish (or toadfish), of Australia and New Zealand (Tetractenos hamiltoni)
*** prickly toadfish, of Australia and New Zealand (Contusus richei)
*** red striped toadfish, of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea (Dichotomyctere erythrotaenia, syn. Tetraodon erythrotaenia)
*** smooth toadfish, of Australia (Tetractenos glaber)
** Certain species in family Psychrolutidae
*** dark toadfish (Neophrynichthys latus)
*** frilled toadfish, of Macquarie Island (Ambophthalmos magnicirrus)
*** pale toadfish of New Zealand (Ambophthalmos angustus)

#### Usage notes

* For information on the choice of plural, see fish.

#### Translations
### See also

* frogfish
# पण
## Marathi
### Etymology

Derived from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘳𑘜 (puṇa), 𑘢𑘳𑘜𑘳 (puṇu), from Sanskrit पुनर् (punar). Cognate with Gujarati પણ (paṇ).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /pəɳ/

### Conjunction

पण • (paṇ)
* but, however
    Synonym: परंतु (parantu) (rare)
    मला यायचे होते, पण माझ्याकडे वेळ नव्हता.malā yāyce hote, paṇ mājhyākḍe veḷ navhatā.I wanted to come, but I didn't have time.

### Postposition

पण • (paṇ)
* also, too
    Synonyms: सुद्धा (suddhā), ही (hī)
    मलापण मराठी थोडी थोडी येते.malāpaṇ marāṭhī thoḍī thoḍī yete.I know a little Marathi too.

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “पुण”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “पुणु”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पुनर् (punar).

### Conjunction

पण • (paṇa)
* but, however, moreover

#### Alternative forms

* पणि (paṇi), पुण (puṇa)

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: પણ (paṇ)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* পণ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬡ (Balinese script)
* পণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* ပဏ (Burmese script)
* પણ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಣ (Kannada script)
* បណ (Khmer script)
* ປຓ (Lao script)
* പണ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐞 (Newa script)
* ପଣ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖜 (Siddham script)
* පණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚘 (Takri script)
* பண (Tamil script)
* పణ (Telugu script)
* ปณ (Thai script)
* པ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Completely uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐ.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɐ.ɳɐ/

### Noun

पण • (paṇa) stem, ?
* play for a stake
* a compact stipulation , agreement , treaty
* bargain, stipulation, compact; stake; wage
* a coin of a certain weight
* a game played for a stake bet wager

#### Descendants

* Sinhalese: පණ (paṇa)
* → Malayalam: പണം (paṇaṁ)
** → English: fanam, fanham, fanom, panam
* → Tamil: பணம் (paṇam)
# पर्पट
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পৰ্পট (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬃᬧᬝ (Balinese script)
* পর্পট (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰢𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀧𑀝 (Brahmi script)
* ပရ်္ပဋ (Burmese script)
* પર્પટ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਰ੍ਪਟ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌪𑌟 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦂꦥꦛ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂩𑂹𑂣𑂗 (Kaithi script)
* ಪರ್ಪಟ (Kannada script)
* បប៌ដ (Khmer script)
* ປຣ຺ປຏ (Lao script)
* പര്പട (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᡵᢒᠠᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘢𑘘 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᠷᢒᠠᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧈𑧠𑧂𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐥𑐚 (Newa script)
* ପର୍ପଟ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢬ꣄ꢦꢜ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆥𑆛 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖢𑖘 (Siddham script)
* පර්‍පට (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩼 𑪙𑩰𑩦 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚤𑚶𑚞𑚔 (Takri script)
* பர்பட (Tamil script)
* పర్పట (Telugu script)
* ปรฺปฏ (Thai script)
* པ་རྤ་ཊ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒣𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨫𑩇𑨞𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐ́ɾ.pɐ.ʈɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɐɾ.pɐ.ʈɐ/

### Noun

पर्पट • (parpaṭa) stem, m
* A kind of medicinal plant
* A thin crisp cake made of flour

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: papar
    Arabic script: پَپَر
    Devanagari script: पपर
* ⇒ Pali: bhūmipappaṭaka
* Prakrit: 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (pappaḍa), 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀕 (pappaḍaga), 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (pappaḍiyā), 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮 (pappala)
** Central:
*** Hindustani: pāpaṛ, papṛī
**** Hindi: पापड़, पपड़ी
**** Urdu: پاپَڑ, پَپڑِی
** Eastern:
*** Bengali: পাপড় (papoṛ), পাপর (papor), পাপড়ি (papoṛi)
*** Bihari: पापर (pāpar), पप्रा (paprā 'crisp cake of pulse flour), पप्री (paprī)
**** Bhojpuri: पाँपर (pā̃par)
*** Odia: ପାପଡ଼ା (pāpaṛā), ପାମ୍ପଡ଼ (pāmpaṛa), ପାପରି (pāpari)
** Northern:
*** Kumaoni: पापड़ो (pāpṛo), पापड़ी (pāpṛī)
*** Nepali: पाप्रो (pāpro)
** Northwestern:
*** Punjabi: pāpaṛ, papṛī, pepṛī
    Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਪੜ, ਪਾਪੜੀ, ਪੇਪੜੀ
    Shahmukhi script: پاپَڑ, پاپڑِی, پیپڑِی
*** Sindhi: pāpaṛu, pāpiṛī
    Arabic script: پاپَڙُ, پاپِڙِي
    Devanagari script: पापड़ु, पापिड़ी
** Southern:
*** Marathi: पापड (pāpaḍ), पापडी (pāpḍī)
** Western:
*** Gujarati: પાપડ (pāpaḍ)
Borrowed terms
* → Kannada: ಪಪ್ಪಳ (pappaḷa)
* → Malayalam: പപ്പടം (pappaṭaṁ)
* → Tamil: பப்படம் (pappaṭam)
* → Telugu: అప్పడము (appaḍamu)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “parpaṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# विवर्तन
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱিৱৰ্তন (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬶᬯᬃᬢᬦ (Balinese script)
* বিবর্তন (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰰𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰝𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀢𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဝိဝရ်္တန (Burmese script)
* વિવર્તન (Gujarati script)
* ਵਿਵਰ੍ਤਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌿𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌤𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦶꦮꦂꦠꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂱𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂞𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ವಿವರ್ತನ (Kannada script)
* វិវត៌ន (Khmer script)
* ວິວຣ຺ຕນ (Lao script)
* വിവര്തന (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡳᠸᠠᡵᢠᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘱𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠢᠸᠠᠷᢐᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧒𑧊𑧈𑧠𑦽𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐶𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଵିଵର୍ତନ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢶꢮꢬ꣄ꢡꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆴𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆠𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖰𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖝𑖡 (Siddham script)
* විවර්‍තන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩑𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑩫𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚮𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚝 (Takri script)
* விவர்தந (Tamil script)
* వివర్తన (Telugu script)
* วิวรฺตน (Thai script)
* ཝི་ཝ་རྟ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒱𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒞𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨁𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨙𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋi.ʋɐɾ.tɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋi.ʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

विवर्तन • (vivartana) stem, ?
* rotation
* transformation

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: വിവർത്തനം (vivaṟttanaṁ), വിവർത്തിക്കുക (vivaṟttikkuka)
# Haudenosaunee
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Seneca Hodínöhšö:ni:h: an autonym shared among the Six Nations.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈhəʊ.də.nəʊˈʃəʊ.ni/
* (US) IPA: /ˈhoʊ.də.noʊˈʃoʊ.ni/
* Rhymes: -əʊni

### Noun

Haudenosaunee pl (plural only)
* [from 1851] the Iroquois people collectively.

#### See also

* Ganonsyoni
* longhouse
# untiegþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunˌti͜yːjθ/

### Verb

untīeġþ
* third-person singular present indicative of untīeġan
# माकन्द
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মাকন্দ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬵᬓᬦ᭄ᬤ (Balinese script)
* মাকন্দ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰯𑰎𑰡𑰿𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀓𑀦𑁆𑀤 (Brahmi script)
* မာကန္ဒ (Burmese script)
* માકન્દ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਾਕਨ੍ਦ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌾𑌕𑌨𑍍𑌦 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦴꦏꦤ꧀ꦢ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂰𑂍𑂢𑂹𑂠 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಾಕನ್ದ (Kannada script)
* មាកន្ទ (Khmer script)
* ມາກນ຺ທ (Lao script)
* മാകന്ദ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡬᠠᠨᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘰𑘎𑘡𑘿𑘟 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢗᢉᠠᠨᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧑𑦮𑧁𑧠𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐵𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐡 (Newa script)
* ମାକନ୍ଦ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢵꢒꢥ꣄ꢣ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆳𑆑𑆤𑇀𑆢 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖯𑖎𑖡𑖿𑖟 (Siddham script)
* මාකන්‍ද (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩛𑩜𑩯 𑪙𑩭 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚭𑚊𑚝𑚶𑚛 (Takri script)
* மாகந்த³ (Tamil script)
* మాకన్ద (Telugu script)
* มากนฺท (Thai script)
* མཱ་ཀ་ནྡ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒰𑒏𑒢𑓂𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨊𑨋𑨝𑩇𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from South Dravidian. Compare Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑː.kɐn.dɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɑː.kɐn̪.d̪ɐ/

### Noun

माकन्द • (mākanda) stem, ?
* mango tree
# मारुत
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মাৰুত (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬵᬭᬸᬢ (Balinese script)
* মারুত (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰯𑰨𑰲𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* မာရုတ (Burmese script)
* મારુત (Gujarati script)
* ਮਾਰੁਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌾𑌰𑍁𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦴꦫꦸꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂰𑂩𑂳𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಾರುತ (Kannada script)
* មារុត (Khmer script)
* ມາຣຸຕ (Lao script)
* മാരുത (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘰𑘨𑘳𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢗᠷᠤᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧑𑧈𑧔𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐵𑐬𑐸𑐟 (Newa script)
* ମାରୁତ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢵꢬꢸꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆳𑆫𑆶𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖯𑖨𑖲𑖝 (Siddham script)
* මාරුත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩛𑩼𑩒𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚭𑚤𑚰𑚙 (Takri script)
* மாருத (Tamil script)
* మారుత (Telugu script)
* มารุต (Thai script)
* མཱ་རུ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒰𑒩𑒳𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨊𑨫𑨃𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root मरुत् (marut)

### Noun

मारुत • (mā́ruta) stem, m
* wind, air, the god of wind
* vital air, one of the 3 humours of the body
* breath

#### Descendants

* Sundanese: ᮙᮛᮥᮒ (maruta)
* Tamil: மாருதம் (mārutam)
* Malayalam: മാരുതം (mārutaṁ)
# मैथिली
## Maithili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मैथिली (maithilī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məɪtʰɪliː]
* Alternative forms: मइथिली

### Proper noun

मैथिली • (maithilī)
* Maithili language
* a female given name, Maithili, from India
* a name of Sita

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मैथिली (maithilī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məi.t̪ʰi.li/, [məi.t̪ʰi.liː]

### Proper noun

मैथिली • (maithilī) f
* Maithili (language)
* a female given name, Maithili, from India
* a name of Sita

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মৈথিলী (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬿᬣᬶᬮᬷ (Balinese script)
* মৈথিলী (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰹𑰞𑰰𑰩𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑁃𑀣𑀺𑀮𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* မဲထိလီ (Burmese script)
* મૈથિલી (Gujarati script)
* ਮੈਥਿਲੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍈𑌥𑌿𑌲𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦻꦡꦶꦭꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂶𑂟𑂱𑂪𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೈಥಿಲೀ (Kannada script)
* មៃថិលី (Khmer script)
* ໄມຖິລີ (Lao script)
* മൈഥിലീ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᡳᡨᡳᠯᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘺𑘞𑘱𑘩𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠧᠧᠲᠢᠯᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧛𑦾𑧒𑧉𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐿𑐠𑐶𑐮𑐷 (Newa script)
* ମୈଥିଲୀ (Odia script)
* ꢪꣀꢢꢶꢭꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆽𑆡𑆴𑆬𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖹𑖞𑖰𑖩𑖱 (Siddham script)
* මෛථිලී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩗𑩬𑩑𑩽𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚳𑚚𑚮𑚥𑚯 (Takri script)
* மைதி²லீ (Tamil script)
* మైథిలీ (Telugu script)
* ไมถิลี (Thai script)
* མཻ་ཐི་ལཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒻𑒟𑒱𑒪𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨇𑨚𑨁𑨬𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of मिथिला (mithilā).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑːj.tʰi.liː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɑj.t̪ʰi.l̪iː/

### Noun

मैथिली • (maithilī) stem, f
* Maithili (language)
* a name of Sita
    Synonym: सीता (sītā)

#### Descendants

* → English: Maithili
* → Maithili: मैथिली (maithilī)
* → Marathi: मैथिली (maithilī)
# सीता
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सीता (sītā). First attested in c. 1700 as Middle Hindi سیتا (syta /⁠sītā⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /siː.t̪ɑː/, [siː.t̪äː]
* Hyphenation: सी‧ता
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Proper noun

सीता • (sītā) f (Urdu spelling سِیتا)
* (Hinduism) Sita (an avatar of Lakshmi)
    Synonyms: सीया (sīyā), जानकी (jānkī), वैदेही (vaidehī), मैथिली (maithilī)
* a female given name, Sita, from Sanskrit
* Seetha (a river in Karnataka, India)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সীতা (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬷᬢᬵ (Balinese script)
* সীতা (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰱𑰝𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀻𑀢𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* သီတာ (Burmese script)
* સીતા (Gujarati script)
* ਸੀਤਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍀𑌤𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦷꦠꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂲𑂞𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಸೀತಾ (Kannada script)
* សីតា (Khmer script)
* ສີຕາ (Lao script)
* സീതാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡳᡳᢠᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘲𑘝𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠢᠢᢐᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧓𑦽𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐷𑐟𑐵 (Newa script)
* ସୀତା (Odia script)
* ꢱꢷꢡꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆵𑆠𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖱𑖝𑖯 (Siddham script)
* සීතා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩑𑩛𑩫𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚯𑚙𑚭 (Takri script)
* ஸீதா (Tamil script)
* సీతా (Telugu script)
* สีตา (Thai script)
* སཱི་ཏཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒲𑒞𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨁𑨊𑨙𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /siː.tɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪iː.t̪ɑː/

### Noun

सीता • (sītā) stem, f
* a furrow, the track or line of a ploughshare
* name of the eastern branch of the four mythical branches of the Ganga
* name of an Upanishad
* spirituous liquor

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

### Proper noun

सीता • (sītā) stem, f
* (Hinduism), Adoptive daughter of Janaka and Sunayanā, sister of Urmila, wife of Rāma, mother of Lava and Kusha.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

### Descendants

* Pali: sītā
* Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀆 (sīā), 𑀲𑀻𑀬𑀸 (sīyā) — Ardhamāgadhī (see there for further descendants)
* → Bengali: সীতা (śita) (learned)
* → Burmese: သီတာ (sita)
* → Chinese: 悉多
* → Gujarati: સીતા (sītā) (learned)
* → Indonesian: Shinta
* → Khmer: សីតា (səytaa)
* → Marathi: sītā (learned)
    Devanagari script: सीता
    Modi script: 𑘭𑘲𑘝𑘰
* → Malayalam: സീത (sīta) (learned)
* → Middle Hindi: سیتا (syta /⁠sītā⁠/) (learned)
** Hindustani: sītā
    Hindi: सीता
    Urdu: سِیتا
* → Nepali: सीता (sītā) (learned)
* → Old Punjabi: ਸੀਤਾ (sītā) (learned)
** Punjabi: sītā
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਤਾ
    Shahmukhi script: سِیتا
* → Tamil: சீதை (cītai) (learned)
* → Thai: สีดา

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सीता”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1218, column 2.
# कुबिर्
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कुम्बीर (kumbīra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kubir]
* Phonetic Devanagari: कुबिर्

### Noun

कुबिर् • (kubir)
* crocodile
# खिर्कि
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā). Doublet of खर्क (kharka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰirki]
* Phonetic Devanagari: खिर्कि

### Noun

खिर्कि • (khirki)
* window
# खेवा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षेप (kṣepa). Doublet of क्षेप (kṣep).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰeː.ʋɑː/, [kʰeː.ʋäː]

### Noun

खेवा • (khevā) m (Urdu spelling کھیوا)
* (Awadh) crossing (of a river)
* (regional, Bihar) fare for river crossing

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “खेवा”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit खेवा (khevā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰewä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: खेवा

### Noun

खेवा • (khewā)
* trading way
# kulíšek
## Czech
### Etymology

From kulich +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuliːʃɛk]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

kulíšek m anim
* diminutive of kulich (“owl”)
* pygmy owl
* (expressive) child with a shaved head

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kulíšek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kulíšek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kulíšek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Kulíšek
## Czech
### Etymology

From kulíšek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuliːʃɛk]
* Homophone: kulíšek

### Proper noun

Kulíšek m anim (female equivalent Kulíšková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kulíšek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# boða
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse boða, from Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, teach, instruct”), from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, command, precept”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

boða (third person singular past indicative boðaði, third person plural past indicative boðað, supine boðað)
* to forebode, to preach, to proclaim

#### Conjugation

$^1$Only the past participle being declined.

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse boða, from Proto-Germanic *budōną (“to proclaim, teach, instruct”), from Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, command, precept”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). Cognate with English bode, from Old English bodian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔːða/
    Rhymes: -ɔːða

### Verb

boða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative boðaði, supine boðað)
* to proclaim, to announce
* to forebode, to portend
* to preach

#### Derived terms

* boðun
* boðari
# घुस्नु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁆- (*ghuss-), with further etymology unknown. Cognate with Punjabi ਘੁਸਣਾ (ghusṇā), Hindustani घुसना (ghusnā) / گھُسْنا (ghusnā), Marathi घुसणे (ghusṇe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʱṳsnu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: घुस्नु

### Verb

घुस्नु • (ghusnu) (intransitive)
* to enter, pierce

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | घुस्- [ɡʱus-] | घुस्- [ɡʱus-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Derivatives |||||
| I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | घुसिनु [ɡʱusinu] | घुसिनु [ɡʱusinu] |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | घुस्नु [ɡʱusnu] घुस्न‍ [ɡʱusnʌ] | घुस्नु [ɡʱusnu] घुस्न‍ [ɡʱusnʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | घुसेर [ɡʱuseɾʌ] घुसी [ɡʱusi] घुसीकन‍ [ɡʱusikʌnʌ] | नघुसेर‍ [nʌ ͜ ɡʱuseɾʌ] नघुसी [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusi] नघुसीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | घुसेको [ɡʱuseko] | नघुसेको [nʌ ͜ ɡʱuseko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | घुसेकी [ɡʱuseki] | नघुसेकी [nʌ ͜ ɡʱuseki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | घुसेका [ɡʱusekä] | नघुसेका [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | घुस्नुभएको [ɡʱusnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नघुस्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusnu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | घुसे [ɡʱuse] | नघुसे [nʌ ͜ ɡʱuse] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | घुस्नुभए [ɡʱusnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नघुस्नुभए [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusnu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | घुस्दा [ɡʱusd̪ä] घुस्दै [ɡʱusd̪ʌi̯] घुस्दो [ɡʱusd̪o] | नघुस्दा [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusd̪ä] नघुस्दै [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusd̪ʌi̯] नघुस्दो [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusd̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | घुस्नुहुँदा [ɡʱusnuɦũd̪ä] घुस्नुहुँदै [ɡʱusnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] घुस्नुहुँदो [ɡʱusnuɦũd̪o] | नघुस्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusnuɦũd̪ä] नघुस्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नघुस्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusnuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | घुस्ने [ɡʱusne] | नघुस्ने [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | घुस्नुहुने [ɡʱusnuɦune] | नघुस्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ ɡʱusnuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | घुसि [ɡʱusi] | घुसि [ɡʱusi] |
# छोप्नु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆 (*chupp).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰopnu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: छोप्नु

### Verb

छोप्नु • (chopnu) (transitive)
* to cover, hide, wrap up

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | छोप्- [t͡sʰop-] | छोप्- [t͡sʰop-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | छोप्नु [t͡sʰopnu] छोप्न‍ [t͡sʰopnʌ] | छोप्नु [t͡sʰopnu] छोप्न‍ [t͡sʰopnʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | छोपेर [t͡sʰopeɾʌ] छोपी [t͡sʰopi] छोपीकन‍ [t͡sʰopikʌnʌ] | नछोपेर‍ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopeɾʌ] नछोपी [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopi] नछोपीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | छोपेको [t͡sʰopeko] | नछोपेको [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopeko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | छोपेकी [t͡sʰopeki] | नछोपेकी [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopeki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | छोपेका [t͡sʰopekä] | नछोपेका [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | छोप्नुभएको [t͡sʰopnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नछोप्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopnu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | छोपे [t͡sʰope] | नछोपे [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰope] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | छोप्नुभए [t͡sʰopnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नछोप्नुभए [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopnu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | छोप्दा [t͡sʰop̚d̪ä] छोप्दै [t͡sʰop̚d̪ʌi̯] छोप्दो [t͡sʰop̚d̪o] | नछोप्दा [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰop̚d̪ä] नछोप्दै [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰop̚d̪ʌi̯] नछोप्दो [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰop̚d̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | छोप्नुहुँदा [t͡sʰopnuɦũd̪ä] छोप्नुहुँदै [t͡sʰopnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] छोप्नुहुँदो [t͡sʰopnuɦũd̪o] | नछोप्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopnuɦũd̪ä] नछोप्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नछोप्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopnuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | छोप्ने [t͡sʰopne] | नछोप्ने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | छोप्नुहुने [t͡sʰopnuɦune] | नछोप्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰopnuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | छोपि [t͡sʰopi] | छोपि [t͡sʰopi] |