OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# borer
## English
### Etymology

From bore +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɔːɹə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (MLE) IPA: /ˈboːɹɐ/
* (US) enPR: bôrʹər, IPA: /ˈbɔːɹɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɔːɹə(ɹ)

### Noun

borer (plural borers)
* A tool used for drilling.
* (MLE, slang) A knife fit for a stabbing.
    Synonyms: wetter, jook, jooker, chete, ching, ying, rambo, poker, pokey, bassy, shank, nank, splash, splasher, cheffer, cutter
* A person who bores or drills; a person employed to drill bore holes.
* A tedious person, who bores others; a bore.
** 1896, Harry Persons Taber, Elbert Hubbard, The Philistine, volume 3, page 21:The boree has been heard from frequently since the Renaissance, and his sentiments have undergone little change. The borer hasn't had much to say for himself.
** 2012, Margaret Atwood, Bodily Harm:Rennie was an expert on boredom, having done a piece on it for Pandora's “Relationships” column in which she claimed that there were two people involved in boredom, not just one: the borer and the boree.
* An insect or insect larva that bores into wood.
* One of the many types of mollusc that bore into soft rock.
* A cyclostome, such as a hagfish, which bores into injured, dead, or decaying sea creatures to feed on their flesh.

#### Derived terms

* apple borer
* ash borer
* Asian corn borer
* banded hickory borer
* borer bomb
* bud borer
* bumelia borer
* cork-borer
* cork borer
* corn borer
* crotalaria pod borer
* emerald ash borer
* European corn borer
* fruit borer
* increment borer
* instep borer
* jig borer
* locust borer
* loosestrife borer
* macroborer
* microborer
* moth-borer
* poplar borer
* raise borer
* raspberry crown borer
* rock-borer
* squash vine borer
* stalkborer
* stemborer
* stone-borer
* sugar cane borer
* sugar-maple borer
* twig borer
* two-lined chestnut borer
* vine borer
* wax-borer
* well-borer
* wharf borer
* wood-borer, woodborer
* yucca borer

#### Translations
### References

* “borer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

borer
* present of bore

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Bohrer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǒːrer/
* Hyphenation: bo‧rer

### Noun

bórer m (Cyrillic spelling бо́рер)
* drill bit
* drill

#### Synonyms

* (drill bit): svrdlo
* (drill): bormašina

### References

* “borer”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 잊어버리다
## Korean
### Etymology

잊 (it-, “to forget”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 버리다 (beorida, “auxilary verb”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [id͡ʑʌ̹bʌ̹ɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [이저버리다]

### Verb

잊어버리다 • (ijeobeorida) (infinitive 잊어버려 or 잊어버리어, sequential 잊어버리니)
* (transitive) to forget; to slip one's mind
    나는 양복을 맞추는 약속이 있었는데 깜빡 잊어버렸어요.naneun yangbogeul matchuneun yaksogi isseonneunde kkamppak ijeobeoryeosseoyo.I had an appointment yesterday for a fitting for my new suit, but it completely slipped my mind.
* (transitive) to take one's mind off something
# complainant
## English
### Alternative forms

* complainaunt (obsolete, rare)

### Etymology

From Old French complaignant, present participle of complaindre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəmˈpleɪnənt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

complainant (plural complainants)
* One who makes complaint, one who complains.
** 1708-1714 Jeremy Collier, Ecclesiastical History of Great Britain
    Eager complainants […] in the dispute.
** 1962 August, “Let's have plain speaking”, in Modern Railways, page 73:The Southern Region takes, in the main, a candid line with its public. [...] An ill-informed attempt to blackguard the railway publicly is likely to see the complainant put politely—but very firmly—in his place.
** 2011, Ken Jennings, “Benchmarks”, in Maphead: Charting the Wide, Weird World of Geography Wonks‎, Scribner, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 72:It's hard for Americans to understand the patriotism that can get bound up in place-names. We're a young country. We're also accustomed, in our cockeyed cowboy fashion, to everything else revolving around us, so we can afford to let slide the fact that, say, the Gulf of Mexico isn't called the Gulf of America. (Although, according to John Hébert, that is the pet issue of one frequent complainant to the Board on Geographic Names.)
* (law) The party that brings a civil lawsuit against another; the plaintiff.
* (law) An alleged victim in a criminal investigation or trial.

#### Synonyms

* (law, litigation): (in civil proceedings) claimant
* (law): (in criminal proceedings) plaintiff

#### Antonyms

* (law, litigation): (in civil or criminal proceedings) defendant
* (law, litigation): (in civil proceedings) respondent

#### Derived terms

* countercomplainant
# მილიგრამი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [miliɡɾami]

### Noun

მილიგრამი • (miligrami) (uncountable)
* milligram

#### Declension

Declension of მილიგრამი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | მილიგრამი (miligrami) |
| ergative | მილიგრამმა (miligramma) |
| dative | მილიგრამს(ა) (miligrams(a)) |
| genitive | მილიგრამის(ა) (miligramis(a)) |
| instrumental | მილიგრამით(ა) (miligramit(a)) |
| adverbial | მილიგრამად(ა) (miligramad(a)) |
| vocative | მილიგრამო (miligramo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მილიგრამი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მილიგრამზე (miligramze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მილიგრამთან (miligramtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მილიგრამში (miligramši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მილიგრამივით (miligramivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მილიგრამისთვის (miligramistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მილიგრამისებრ (miligramisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მილიგრამისკენ (miligramisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მილიგრამისგან (miligramisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მილიგრამისადმი (miligramisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მილიგრამიდან (miligramidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მილიგრამითურთ (miligramiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მილიგრამამდე (miligramamde) | |
# 개그맨
## Korean
### Etymology

Derived from English gag + man. Coined by pop expert and English educator Shin Dong-yoon.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɛɡɯmɛn] ~ [ke̞ɡɯme̞n]
* Phonetic hangul: [개그맨/게그멘]

### Noun

개그맨 • (gaegeumaen)
* gagman

#### Antonyms

* 개그우먼 (gaegeuumeon, “gagwoman”)
# 來たる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 來
* き Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 來たる – see the following entry. :
| 【来きたる】 | [verb] to come, to arrive Alternative spelling 来たる |
(This term, 來たる, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (来たる) of the above term.) :
# тамуҡ
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Volga Turki تموغ (tamuğ, “hell”), via Chagatai [Term?], from Old Uyghur [script needed] (tamuğ, “hell”), from an Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”).
Cognate with Tatar тәмуг (tämuğ, “hell”), Uzbek tamugʻ (“hell”), Uyghur تامۇق (tamuq, “hell”), Turkish tamu (“hell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɑˈmuq]
* Hyphenation: та‧муҡ

### Noun

тамуҡ • (tamuq)
* hell, inferno, netherworld
    Тамаҡ тамуҡҡа төшөрә.Tamaq tamuqqa töşörə.Stomach will send you down to hell.
** (Can we date this quote?), Quran, 102:6:Һеҙ, һис шикһеҙ, тамуҡ ялҡынын күрәсәкһегеҙ.Heź, his şikheź, tamuq yalqının kürəsəkhegeź.Beyond any doubt, you will see the flame of hell.

#### Synonyms

* йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)

### References

* ↑ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 531
# niterie
## English
### Etymology

From nite and French +‎ -erie, as in eaterie.

### Noun

niterie (plural niteries)
* (US) A nightclub or nightspot.
** 1934 January 25, “"Playboy Revue" at Club Richman”, in The Ridgewood News, page 24:Many of the bigger Broadway names have been attracted to this niterie because of the novelty of its new entertainment offering.
** 1980, Ronald L. Morris, Wait Until Dark: Jazz and the Underworld, 1880-1940, Bowling Green University Popular Press, page 21:Murray's niterie in New York introduced the revolving dance floor.

### Anagrams

* erinite, nierite
# Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Pangasiidae – iridescent shark.

### References

* Pangasianodon hypophthalmus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pangasianodon hypophthalmus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pangasianodon hypophthalmus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 잃어버리다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 일허ᄇᆞ리다 (Yale: ilhepolita). From 잃— (il-, “to lose”) and the suffix ᄇᆞ리— (poli-, “to discard”). Superficially, 잃 (il-, “to lose”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 버리다 (beorida, “auxilary verb”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [iɾʌ̹bʌ̹ɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [이러버리다]

### Verb

잃어버리다 • (ireobeorida) (infinitive 잃어버려 or 잃어버리어, sequential 잃어버리니)
* to lose; to no longer have in one's possession
    가방을 잃어버렸다. (formal non-polite style) ― Gabang-eul ireobeoryeotda. ― (I've) lost (my) bag.
    지갑을 잃어버렸습니다. (formal polite style) ― Jigab-eul ireobeoryeotseumnida. ― (I've) lost (my) wallet.
    장갑을 잃어버렸어요. (informal polite style) ― Janggab-eul ireobeoryeosseoyo. ― (I've) lost (my) gloves.
    열쇠를 잃어버렸어. (informal non-polite style) ― Yeolsoe-reul ireobeoryeosseo. ― (I've) lost (my) key(s).
# Aalmes
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Aalmes m (plural Aalmesen)
* (slang) handout, charity

#### Synonyms

* Aarmes
* Almosen
# მიმართულება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mimaɾtʰuleba]

### Noun

მიმართულება • (mimartuleba) (uncountable)
* course, direction, style, trend

#### Declension

Declension of მიმართულება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | მიმართულება (mimartuleba) |
| ergative | მიმართულებამ (mimartulebam) |
| dative | მიმართულებას(ა) (mimartulebas(a)) |
| genitive | მიმართულების(ა) (mimartulebis(a)) |
| instrumental | მიმართულებით(ა) (mimartulebit(a)) |
| adverbial | მიმართულებად(ა) (mimartulebad(a)) |
| vocative | მიმართულებავ (mimartulebav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მიმართულება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მიმართულებაზე (mimartulebaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მიმართულებასთან (mimartulebastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მიმართულებაში (mimartulebaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მიმართულებასავით (mimartulebasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მიმართულებისთვის (mimartulebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მიმართულებისებრ (mimartulebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მიმართულებისკენ (mimartulebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მიმართულებისგან (mimartulebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მიმართულებისადმი (mimartulebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მიმართულებიდან (mimartulebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მიმართულებითურთ (mimartulebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მიმართულებამდე (mimartulebamde) | |
# Qerkini
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Qerkini
* a surname

### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 74
# autovivify
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ vivify.

### Verb

autovivify (third-person singular simple present autovivifies, present participle autovivifying, simple past and past participle autovivified)
* (programming) In the Perl programming language, to create an array or hash automatically when a previously undefined value is dereferenced.

#### Related terms

* autovivification
# кәнфит
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Adapted from Russian конфе́та (konféta, “sweet / candy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kænˈfʲit]
* Hyphenation: кән‧фит

### Noun

кәнфит • (kənfit)
* sweet / candy
** (Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name) (elementary math textbook):Бер йәшниктә – 16, икенсеһендә 14 кг кәнфит бар. Өсөнсө йәшниктә беренсе һәм икенсе йәшниктә күпме булһа, шунса кәнфит.Ber yəşniktə – 16, ikensehendə 14 kg kənfit bar. Ösönsö yəşniktə berense həm ikense yəşniktə küpme bulha, şunsa kənfit.There are 16 kg of candies in one box (and) 14 kg in the second. In the third box, there are as many candies as there are in the first and in the second box.
# Landër
## Albanian
### Etymology

Variant of Land.

### Proper noun

Landër m
* a male given name
# João-sem-braço
## Portuguese
### Noun

João-sem-braço
* Misspelling of joão-sem-braço.

#### Usage notes

It's a misspelling because joão is an indeterminate common person, not a given name (cf. fulano).
# raaye
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English rathe (“quickly, quick”), from Old English hraþe (“quickly”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraþō, *hradō (“quickly”), adverb form of *hraþ, *hrad (“quick”). For loss of final -th, compare smoo (“smooth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reː/

### Adjective

raaye
* early

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 64
# אנדרומדה
## Hebrew
### Proper noun

אַנְדְּרוֹמֶדָה or אנדרומדה • (androméda or andrómeda)
* (astronomy) Andromeda (the nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, located within the Andromeda constellation (see Andromeda Galaxy); M31)

### Further reading

* גלקסיית אנדרומדה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# მინიშნება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [miniʃneba]

### Noun

მინიშნება • (minišneba) (plural მინიშნებები)
* clue
* hint, foreshadowing

#### Declension

Declension of მინიშნება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | მინიშნება (minišneba) |
| ergative | მინიშნებამ (minišnebam) |
| dative | მინიშნებას(ა) (minišnebas(a)) |
| genitive | მინიშნების(ა) (minišnebis(a)) |
| instrumental | მინიშნებით(ა) (minišnebit(a)) |
| adverbial | მინიშნებად(ა) (minišnebad(a)) |
| vocative | მინიშნებავ (minišnebav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მინიშნება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მინიშნებაზე (minišnebaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მინიშნებასთან (minišnebastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მინიშნებაში (minišnebaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მინიშნებასავით (minišnebasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მინიშნებისთვის (minišnebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მინიშნებისებრ (minišnebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მინიშნებისკენ (minišnebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მინიშნებისგან (minišnebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მინიშნებისადმი (minišnebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მინიშნებიდან (minišnebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მინიშნებითურთ (minišnebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მინიშნებამდე (minišnebamde) | |
# Boccadoro
## Italian
### Etymology

A nickname, from bocca (“mouth”) +‎ di (“of”) +‎ oro (“gold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bok.kaˈdɔ.ro/
* Rhymes: -ɔro
* Hyphenation: Boc‧ca‧dò‧ro

### Proper noun

Boccadoro m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the nickname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bokaˈdoɾo/ [bo.kaˈð̞o.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -oɾo
* Syllabification: Boc‧ca‧do‧ro

### Proper noun

Boccadoro m or f by sense
* a surname from Italian
# holiness
## English
### Alternative forms

* (all obsolete) holinesse, holyness, holynesse

### Etymology

From Middle English holynesse, holinesse, halinesse, from Old English hāliġnes (“holiness, a holy thing, rites”), from Proto-West Germanic *hailagnassī, equivalent to holy +‎ -ness. Cognate with West Frisian hilligens (“holiness”), Old High German heilagnissi, heilīgnissi (“holiness”), whence Middle High German heilignis (“halidom”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈhoʊlinəs/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhəʊlinəs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: ho‧li‧ness

### Noun

holiness (countable and uncountable, plural holinesses)
* The state or condition of being holy.
** 2019, Rachel Timoner, “Book Review: Textual Activism by Rabbi Mike Moskowitz”, in Tikkun‎:R. Moskowitz charges cisgender readers to be as conscious and deliberate with our religious identities as transgender and gender non-conforming people are with theirs, arguing that holiness is only achieved through continuous and unrelenting struggle and change.
** 2022 February 14, Chuck Johnston and Steve Almasy, “A pastor baptized people for decades using one wrong word. Now those are all considered invalid”, in CNN‎:“Through the Sacraments, God shares his holiness with us so that we, in turn, can make the world holier,” the conference says on its website.

#### Synonyms

* sacrality
* sacredness
* sanctity

#### Derived terms

* His Holiness
* holiness movement
* Their Holinesses
* Your Holiness
# wagomvi
## Swahili
### Noun

wagomvi class II
* plural of mgomvi
# projectivised
## English
### Verb

projectivised
* simple past and past participle of projectivise
# Hygebryht
## Old English
### Proper noun

Hyġebryht m
* Alternative form of Hyġebeorht
# goeth
## English
### Verb

goeth
* (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of go
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Joshua 19:13:And from thence passeth on along on the east to Gittahhepher, to Ittahkazin, and goeth out to Remmonmethoar to Neah

## Welsh
### Adjective

goeth
* Soft mutation of coeth (“refined”).

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Yola
### Verb

goeth
* Alternative form of goe

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 42
# მირაჟი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French mirage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [miɾaʒi]

### Noun

მირაჟი • (miraži) (uncountable)
* mirage

#### Declension

Declension of მირაჟი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | მირაჟი (miraži) |
| ergative | მირაჟმა (miražma) |
| dative | მირაჟს(ა) (miražs(a)) |
| genitive | მირაჟის(ა) (miražis(a)) |
| instrumental | მირაჟით(ა) (miražit(a)) |
| adverbial | მირაჟად(ა) (miražad(a)) |
| vocative | მირაჟო (miražo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მირაჟი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მირაჟზე (miražze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მირაჟთან (miražtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მირაჟში (miražši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მირაჟივით (miraživit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მირაჟისთვის (miražistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მირაჟისებრ (miražisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მირაჟისკენ (miražisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მირაჟისგან (miražisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მირაჟისადმი (miražisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მირაჟიდან (miražidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მირაჟითურთ (miražiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მირაჟამდე (miražamde) | |
# mizleare
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* muzleare

### Etymology

Derived from Middle English misleren (“to misteach”), from Old English mislǣran.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪzˈlɛːr/, /mʊzˈlɛːr/

### Noun

mizleare
* A worthless man, an unlucky fellow.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 57
# 愁え
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 愁
* うれ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 愁え – see the following entry. :
| 【憂うれえ】 | [verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 憂える (ureeru) [ichidan] Alternative spelling 患え |
(This term, 愁え, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# kamuy
## English
### Alternative forms

* kamui

### Etymology

From Ainu カムイ (kamuy).

### Noun

kamuy (plural kamuy)
* A spiritual or divine being in Ainu mythology, similar to the Japanese kami.

#### Translations
## Ainu
### Etymology

Likely related to Old Japanese 神 (kamu, “god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear. Modern Japanese 神 (kami) may have derived from kamu + i (Old Japanese emphatic nominal particle), producing *kamui, and then being borrowed into Ainu as kamuy.
John Batchelor, however, analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (“above”), which is then kamu (“to cover”) and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”). In this case, Japanese 神 (kami) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kàꜛmúj]

### Noun

kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)
* a god (deity)
    ape kamuythe fire god
* (by extension from the god sense) a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)
    Synonym: ciramamtep

### Adjective

kamuy (Kana spelling カムイ)
* an honorific-like title applied to anything great, important, or terrible, not necessarily implying divinity
    kamuy nonnoa beautiful flower
    kamuy nispaa great lord

#### Derived terms

* kamuyhumbe (“orca”)
* kamuycep (“salmon”)
* kamuymosir (“heaven”)
* kimunkamuy (“bear”)
* wose-kamuy (“wolf”)

### References

John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎, Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.
# Nepidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Nepa +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Nepidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Hemiptera – certain principally freshwater aquatic insects, called water scorpions, etc.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Paraneoptera – superorder; Hemiptera – order; Heteroptera – suborder; Nepomorpha – infraorder; Nepoidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family):; Ranatrinae (water stick insects), Nepinae – subfamilies
** Nepa – type genus; Ranatra – selected other genus

### References

* Nepidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nepidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Nepidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Nepidae available from http://www.irmng.org at VLIZ.03 Rees, T. (compiler) (2017). The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
* Nepidae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Nepidae at the Catalogue of Life
* Nepidae at the Open Tree of Life Web Project
* Nepidae at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Nepidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Nepidae at Paleobiology Database
* Nepidae at iNaturalist