# 殺害
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāhài
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄏㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saat$^3$ hoi$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sat-hoi
    (Hailu, HRS): sad hoi$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sah$^6$ hai$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sat-hāi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suah$^4$ hai$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāhài
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄏㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shahài
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$-hai$^4$
*** Yale: shā-hài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shahay
*** Palladius: шахай (šaxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saat$^3$ hoi$^6$
*** Yale: saat hoih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saat$^8$ hoi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sad$^3$ hoi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːt̚³ hɔːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat-hoi
*** Hakka Romanization System: sad$^ˋ$ hoi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sad$^5$ hoi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sat̚² hoi̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sad hoi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /sat⁵⁻² hoi³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sah$^6$ hai$^5$ [Phonetic: sah$^4$ hai$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sah-hāi
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬaʔ¹⁻⁴² hai²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sah$^6$ hai$^5$ [Phonetic: sah$^7$ hai$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬaʔ²⁻²⁴ hai²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat-hāi
*** Tâi-lô: sat-hāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sathai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ hai²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sat̚³²⁻⁵ hai²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ hai³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ hai³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suah$^4$ hai$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suah hāi
*** Sinological IPA : /suaʔ²⁻⁴ hai¹¹/

### Verb

殺害
* to murder; to kill

#### Synonyms

* 刑 (xíng) (literary)
* 剿戮 (jiǎolù) (archaic)
* 屠宰 (túzǎi) (an animal for food)
* 屠戮 (túlù) (literary)
* 屠殺 / 屠杀 (túshā) (in large numbers)
* 慘殺 / 惨杀 (cǎnshā) (to kill in cold blood)
* 故意殺人 / 故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) (law, mainland China)
* 殘殺 / 残杀 (cánshā)
* 殛斃 / 殛毙 (jíbì) (literary)
* 殺 / 杀
* 殺人 / 杀人 (shārén) (to kill someone)
* 殺戮 / 杀戮 (shālù) (literary)
* 殺死 / 杀死 (shāsǐ)
* 解決 / 解决 (jiějué) (euphemism)
* 誅殺 / 诛杀 (zhūshā) (literary)
* 謀殺 / 谋杀 (móushā)
* 辦 / 办 (bàn) (euphemism)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 殺 | 害 |
| さつ Grade: 5 | がい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 殺害 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さつがい [sàtsúgáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠t͡sɨɡa̠i]

### Noun

殺(さつ)害(がい) • (satsugai)
* killing, murder

### Verb

殺(さつ)害(がい)する • (satsugai suru) suru (stem 殺(さつ)害(がい)し (satsugai shi), past 殺(さつ)害(がい)した (satsugai shita))
* to commit murder

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 殺害し | さつがいし | satsugai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 殺害し | さつがいし | satsugai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 殺害する | さつがいする | satsugai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 殺害する | さつがいする | satsugai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 殺害すれ | さつがいすれ | satsugai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 殺害せよ¹ 殺害しろ² | さつがいせよ¹ さつがいしろ² | satsugai seyo¹ satsugai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 殺害される | さつがいされる | satsugai sareru |
| Causative | 殺害させる 殺害さす | さつがいさせる さつがいさす | satsugai saseru satsugai sasu |
| Potential | 殺害できる | さつがいできる | satsugai dekiru |
| Volitional | 殺害しよう | さつがいしよう | satsugai shiyō |
| Negative | 殺害しない | さつがいしない | satsugai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 殺害せず | さつがいせず | satsugai sezu |
| Formal | 殺害します | さつがいします | satsugai shimasu |
| Perfective | 殺害した | さつがいした | satsugai shita |
| Conjunctive | 殺害して | さつがいして | satsugai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 殺害すれば | さつがいすれば | satsugai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 殺 | 害 |

### Noun

殺害 • (salhae) (hangeul 살해)
* hanja form of 살해 (“murder”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 殺 | 害 |

### Verb

殺害
* chữ Hán form of sát hại (“(euphemistic) to kill, murder”).