# 彈壓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tányā
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ ㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taan$^4$ aat$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tân-ap
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tányā
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ ㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tánya
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^2$-ya$^1$
*** Yale: tán-yā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnia
*** Palladius: танья (tanʹja)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän³⁵ jä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taan$^4$ aat$^3$
*** Yale: tàahn aat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taan$^4$ aat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tan$^4$ ad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːn²¹ aːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tân-ap
*** Tâi-lô: tân-ap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dan'ab
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tan²⁴⁻²² ap̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tan²⁴⁻²² ap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan¹³⁻²² ap̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tan²⁴⁻¹¹ ap̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tan²³⁻³³ ap̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: dan 'aep
Rime :
| Character | 彈 | 壓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 狎 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 徒干切 | 烏甲切 |
| Baxter | dan | 'aep |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑn/ | /ʔˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑn/ | /ʔᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑn/ | /ʔap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dan/ | /ʔaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑn/ | /ʔap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑn/ | /ap̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑn/ | /ʔap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tán | ya |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taan$^4$ | aap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.dˤar|[d]ˤar ʔˤrep/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːn qreːb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 彈 | 彈 | 壓 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tán | tán | yā |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dan › | ‹ dan › | ‹ ʔæp › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə.dˁar/ | /*[d]ˁar/ | /*ʔˁrep/ |
| English | shoot pellets | shoot pellets | press down |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 彈 | 壓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2003 | 14430 |
| Phonetic component | 單 | 猒 |
| Rime group | 元 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 壇 | 鴨 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːn/ | /*qreːb/ |

### Noun

彈壓
* repression; crackdown

### Verb

彈壓
* to quell; to put down; to suppress (usually a revolt)
    From: 1179, 陸游 (Lu You),《弋陽道中遇大雪》, in 《劍南詩稾》Volume XI
    Qǐ qīng dǒujiǔ gē “Chūsài”, tányā xiōngzhōng shíwàn bīng. [Pinyin]
    Raising a goblet of wine, I chant the Song of the Frontier, To suppress the surge of myriad soldiers in my heart.

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 弾圧(だんあつ) (dan'atsu)
* → Korean: 탄압(彈壓) (tanap)
* → Vietnamese: đàn áp (彈壓)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 彈 | 壓 |
| だん Jinmeiyō | あつ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

彈(だん)壓(あつ) • (dan'atsu)
* Kyūjitai form of 弾圧

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 彈 | 壓 |

### Noun

彈壓 • (tanap) (hangeul 탄압)
* hanja form of 탄압

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 彈 | 壓 |

### Verb

彈壓
* chữ Hán form of đàn áp.