OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tuş
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *tūĺ.

#### Adjective

tuş (comparative daha tuş, superlative ən tuş)
* well-aimed, sharp (shooter)
    Synonym: sərrast

#### Adverb

tuş
* well-aimed, sharply
* straight, directly
    Synonym: düz

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: թուշ (tʻuš)

#### Noun

tuş (definite accusative tuşu, plural tuşlar)
* the opposite side (of something)
    Synonym: qənşər
* (Barda, Gadabay) front, forepart

##### Derived terms

* tuşlamaq (“to aim”)
* tuşlayıcı (“gunlayer”)
* tuşunda (“across, opposite”, postposition)
* tuş gəlmək
* tuş olmaq

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian туш (tuš), from German Tusch, probably from French touche.

#### Noun

tuş (definite accusative tuşu, plural tuşlar)
* (music) flourish (a ceremonious passage such as a fanfare)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Russian тушь (tušʹ), from German Tusche, from French touche, from toucher (“to touch”).

#### Noun

tuş (definite accusative tuşu, plural tuşlar)
* India ink

### Etymology 4

Borrowed from Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ.

#### Noun

tuş (definite accusative tuşu, plural tuşlar)
* (Borchaly, Gadabay, Imishli, Qazakh, Tovuz) dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)
    Synonyms: yuxu, röya

### Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

tuş (definite accusative tuşu, plural tuşlar)
* (Salyan) light
    Synonym: işıq

### Further reading

* “tuş” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Ottoman Turkish طوش (tuş, “key, button”), derived from French touche, from the verb toucher, Middle French toucher, from Old French tochier, from Vulgar Latin *tuccāre (“to strike; to touch”). It may or may not be derived from Proto-Germanic *tukkōną (“to tug, grab, grasp”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuʃ/

### Noun

tuş (definite accusative tuşu, plural tuşlar)
* button (mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger in order to open or close an electric circuit or to activate a mechanism)
    Synonyms: düğme, buton
# kalb
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *golbʰ-, *gʷolbʰ- (“conglobate, swell”). Compare Latin globus (“a round body, ball, sphere, globe, heap, clump”), Old Norse kalfabōt (“hip area, hip joint of meat”), Old High German wazzarkalb (“swelling, tumescence through water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɑlb] (Tosk)
* IPA: [qɒlb] (Gheg)

### Verb

kalb (aorist kalba, participle kalbur)
* to rot, go bad

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* qelb
* këlbazë
* këlboqe

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* chalb, chalp

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.

### Noun

kalb n
* calf

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | kalb | kelbir |
| accusative | kalb | kelbir |
| genitive | kalbes | kelbiro |
| dative | kalbe | kelbirum, kelbirom |
| instrumental | kalbu, kalbo | kelbirum, kelbirom |

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: kalp
** Alemannic German: Chalp
** Central Franconian: Kallev
** Cimbrian: khalp, khalbe (Luserna)
** German: Kalb
** Luxembourgish: Kallef
** Vilamovian: kołp
** Yiddish: קאַלב (kalb)

#### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
* Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
# bellwether
## English
### Alternative forms

* bell-wether, bellweather, belwether

### Etymology

From Middle English belwether, belleweder, equivalent to bell +‎ wether (“castrated ram”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɛlwɛðə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɛlwɛðɚ/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bellwether (plural bellwethers)
* The leading sheep of a flock, having a bell hung round its neck.
** 1861, Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., chapter XXXI, in Elsie Venner:Several old ladies forthwith proclaimed their intention of following him; but, as one or two of them were deaf, and another had been threatened with an attack of that mild, but obstinate complaint, dementia senilis, many thought it was not so much the force of his arguments as a kind of tendency to jump as the bellwether jumps, well known in flocks not included in the Christian fold.
* (figuratively) Anything that indicates future trends.
    Synonyms: gauge, indicator, sign
** 1919, Charles Fort, chapter 12, in The Book of the Damned:I suspect that, after all, […] —that all this has been known, perhaps for ages, to certain ones upon this earth, a cult or order, members of which function like bellwethers to the rest of us, or as superior slaves or overseers, directing us in accordance with instructions received—from Somewhere else—in our mysterious usefulness.
** 2017 February 1, Stephen Buranyi, “The high-tech war on science fraud”, in The Guardian‎:In December, after everyone had weighed in, Nature, a bellwether of mainstream scientific thought for more than a century, cautiously supported a future of automated scientific scrutiny in an editorial that addressed the Statcheck controversy without explicitly naming it.
** 2022 May 16, Philip Oltermann, “German state elections show populism in decline on left and right”, in The Guardian‎:A bellwether election in Germany’s most populous state has shown a further eroding of support for populist parties on the far ends of the political spectrum, thrown up questions over the pulling power of the chancellor, Olaf Scholz, and entrenched the growing authority of the Greens.
** (finance, figuratively) A stock or bond that is widely believed to be an indicator of the overall market's condition.
*** 2009, Joe Duarte, Market Timing For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 120:One of my favorite sentiment indicators is bellwether stocks — key stocks that are leaders in their fields. When investors buy or sell these shares, it's usually a good sign of confidence or the lack of it in that sector of the market and sometimes even the economy.

#### Derived terms

* bellwether state
* bellwether stock

#### See also

* omen
* harbinger

### Further reading

* bellwether on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# δεικνύω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deː.kný.ɔː/ → /ðiˈkny.o/ → /ðiˈkni.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /deː.kný.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /diˈkny.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðiˈkny.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðiˈkny.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðiˈkni.o/

### Verb

δεικνύω • (deiknúō)
* Alternative form of δείκνυμι (deíknumi)

#### Derived terms

* ἀποδεικνύω (apodeiknúō)

#### Descendants

* Katharevousa: δεικνύω (deiknýo)
* Greek: δείχνω (deíchno)

### References

* “δεικνύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* G1166 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi) and δεικνύω.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðiˈkni.o/
* Hyphenation: δει‧κνύ‧ω

### Verb

δεικνύω • (deiknýo) (past έδειξα)
* Katharevousa form of δείχνω (deíchno, “to indicate, to demonstrate”)

#### Usage notes

* Found in modern compounds with the active -δεικνύω and the passive -δείκνυμαι
* With characteristic passive perfect participles of the ancient style with reduplication -δεδειγμένος

#### Derived terms

* αναδεικνύω (anadeiknýo, “emphasise, to show off”)
* αναδείχνω (anadeíchno, “emphasise”) (informal)
* ανταποδεικνύω (antapodeiknýo, “disprove”)
* αντενδείκνυμαι (antendeíknymai, “be inappropriate”)
* αποδεικνύω (apodeiknýo, “to prove”)
* αποδείχνω (apodeíchno, “to prove”) (informal)
* ενδείκνυμαι (endeíknymai, “be appropriate”)
* ενδεικνύομαι (endeiknýomai, “be appropriate”)
* επιδεικνύω (epideiknýo, “to show, to show off”)
* καταδεικνύω (katadeiknýo, “to demonstrate, illustrate”)
* υποδεικνύω (ypodeiknýo, “to indicate, to suggest”)
* υποδείχνω (ypodeíchno, “to indicate”) (informal)
# këndellur
## Albanian
### Verb

këndellur
* past participle of këndell
# këqyr
## Albanian
### Etymology

A prefixal derivative of qyr (“to look, to observe”).

### Verb

këqyr (aorist këqyra, participle këqyrur)
* to look, to observe

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* mbikëqyr

### References

* ↑ A Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “këqyr”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 364

### Further reading

* “këqyr”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “këqyr”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Welschnofen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛlʃn̩ˈoˑfn̩]
* Hyphenation: Welschn‧ofen

### Proper noun

Welschnofen n (proper noun, genitive Welschnofens or (optionally with an article) Welschnofen)
* A municipality of South Tyrol

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Welschnofner
** Welschnofnerin

#### Related terms

* Deutschnofen
# toomba-din-juno
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

toomba-din-juno
* invite

### See also

* wominjeka (“welcome”)

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# anti-vax
## English
### Alternative forms

* antivax, antivaxx, anti-vaxx

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ vax.

### Adjective

anti-vax (not comparable)
* (informal) Opposing vaccines and vaccination.
    Synonyms: anti-vaccination, anti-vaccine, (informal) anti-vaxxing
    Antonyms: pro-vaccination, pro-vaccine, (informal) pro-vax, (informal) pro-vaxxing
** 2015 January 21, Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell, “How Fashion Helped Defeat 18th-Century Anti-Vaxxers”, in The Atlantic‎:And, indeed, fashion is already doing its part in the form of pro-vaxx and anti-vaxx T-shirts. Many of the anti-vaxx versions come pre-loaded with Libertarian subtext.
** 2020 June 18, Kiera Butler, “The Anti-Vax Movement’s Radical Shift From Crunchy Granola Purists to Far-Right Crusaders”, in Mother Jones:Online anti-vax communities, most of which are on Facebook, have taken on a very different tone.
** 2020 September 8, Michael Hiltzik, “Column: Trump attacks Biden and Harris as anti-vaccine, but he’s the one with the anti-vaxx record”, in Los Angeles Times‎:Donald Trump’s habit of projecting his own failings onto his adversaries reached a new level of absurdity on Labor Day, when he attacked the Democratic ticket of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris for “reckless anti-vaccine rhetoric” and accused them of a position that “undermines science.”
** 2021 January 30, Nick Cohen, “Anti-vaxxers posing as victims has a history. Look at Andrew Wakefield”, in The Guardian‎:The anti-vaxx movement punches down and punches hard. Its leaders tend to be men and women from wealthy backgrounds.
** 2023 February 18, Tim Elliott, “‘He’s exploiting people who are genuinely scared’: Avi Yemini and the art of outrage”, in The Sydney Morning Herald‎:Fernando’s sympathetic coverage of the protests and his coded anti-vax talk made him a folk hero among COVID denialists and anti-lockdowners, who would chant his name whenever he showed up at rallies, and even offer him cash.

#### Derived terms

* anti-vaxer
* anti-vaxxery

#### Related terms

* anti-vaccinationist
* anti-vaccinator
* anti-vaxxer
# ni con mucho
## Spanish
### Adverb

ni con mucho
* nowhere near

### Further reading

* “ni con mucho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Çela
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Çela
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Çela is the 2nd most common surname in Albania, belonging to 13075 individuals.
# Danielą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daˈɲɛ.lɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɔw̃
* Syllabification: Da‧nie‧lą

### Proper noun

Danielą
* instrumental singular of Daniela
# chromato-
## English
### Alternative forms

* chromat-
* chromo-
* chrom-

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).

### Prefix

chromato-
* color

#### Related terms

* chromatic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Homocrat, chatroom, chat-room, chat room, homocrat

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xrɔ.ma.tɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔmatɔ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

chromato-
* Alternative form of chromo-
    ‎chromato- + ‎-grafia → ‎chromatografia

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -chromia

### Further reading

* chromato- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pejibaye
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pejibaye.

### Noun

pejibaye (plural pejibayes)
* The edible fruit of the tropical peach palm (Bactris gasipaes), a single-seeded drupe; a peewah.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pexiˈbaʝe/ [pe.xiˈβ̞a.ʝe]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /pexiˈbaʝe/ [pe.xiˈβ̞a.ʝe]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /pexiˈbaʃe/ [pe.xiˈβ̞a.ʃe]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /pexiˈbaʒe/ [pe.xiˈβ̞a.ʒe]
* Rhymes: -aʝe
* Syllabification: pe‧ji‧ba‧ye

### Noun

pejibaye m (plural pejibayes)
* peewah, pejibaye.

### Further reading

* “pejibaye”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Tr
## Avokaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈ/

### Letter

Tr (uppercase tr)
* A letter of the Avokaya alphabet.

## Maore Comorian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈ /

### Letter

Tr (lower case tr)
* A letter of the Maore Comorian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Mapudungun
### Alternative forms

* X

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʂ/

### Letter

Tr (lowercase tr)
* A letter of the Mapuche alphabet.
# punto neurálgico
## Spanish
### Noun

punto neurálgico m (plural puntos neurálgicos)
* nerve center
* sticking point

### Further reading

* “punto neurálgico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# TR
## Translingual
### Symbol

TR
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Turkey.
    Synonym: TUR (alpha-3)

## English
### Proper noun

TR
* (US politics) Initialism of Theodore/Teddy Roosevelt, 26th US president.
* Abbreviation of Tripura, a state of India.

#### Alternative forms

* T.R., T. R.

### Noun

TR (plural TRs)
* Initialism of technical report; a draft technical report (usage from ISO)
* (sports) Initialism of track record.
    Coordinate terms: CR, NR, WR
* (biochemistry) Initialism of thioredoxin reductase.
    Synonym: TrxR

### Anagrams

* R/T, RT, rt

## Latin
### Proper noun

TR
* (money) Abbreviation of Augusta Treverorum, Trier

## Romanian
### Proper noun

TR
* Abbreviation of Teleorman, a county in Romania.
# graduasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch graduatie.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡraduˈasi/ [ɡra.duˈa.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: gra‧du‧a‧si

### Noun

graduasi (plural graduasi-graduasi)
* (education, uncommon) graduation
    Synonym: kelulusan
* (sciences) graduation (a marking indicating a measurement on a scale)
* (Japanese entertainment) graduation (the action or process of leaving a group)
    graduasi dari JKT48graduation of JKT48

#### Descendants

* → Malay: graduasi

### Further reading

* “graduasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian graduasi, from Dutch graduatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡra.du.a.si]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -asi, -i
* Hyphenation: gra‧du‧a‧si

### Noun

graduasi (Jawi spelling ݢرادواسي)
* graduation (action or process of graduating)

#### Affixations

* bergraduasi

#### Compounds

* majlis graduasi

#### Related terms

* graduan

### Further reading

* “graduasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# zona cero
## Spanish
### Noun

zona cero f (plural zonas cero)
* ground zero

### Further reading

* “zona cero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# defalarca
## Crimean Tatar
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: de‧fa‧lar‧ca

### Adverb

defalarca
* many times

### References

* “defalarca”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From defa +‎ -lar +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.faːˈɫaɾ.d͡ʒa/
* Hyphenation: de‧fa‧lar‧ca

### Adverb

defalarca
* many times, again and again, time and again
# Faderns
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Faderns
* definite genitive singular of Fader
# Himlafaderns
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Himlafaderns
* definite genitive singular of Himlafader / Himlafar
# T. R.
## English
### Proper noun

T. R.
* Alternative form of TR
# Vultrogotha
## Old Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Ultragotha

### Proper noun

Vultrogotha f
* a (6th C. Frankish) female given name

### References

* Ernst Förstemann (1856) Altdeutsches Namenbuch (in German), Erste Band: Personennamen, Nordhausen: Verlag von Ferd, Förstemann, →DOI, →OCLC, page 687, column 1338
# aidsepidemi
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* aids-epidemi

### Etymology

Compound of aids +‎ epidemi.

### Noun

aidsepidemi c (singular definite aidsepidemien, plural indefinite aidsepidemier)
* (pathology) AIDS epidemic

#### Inflection
### References

* “aidsepidemi” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of aids +‎ epidemi.

### Noun

aidsepidemi c
* AIDS epidemic

#### See also

* hivepidemi

### Further reading

* aidsepidemi in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# многупати
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mnɔˈɡupati]

### Adverb

многупати • (mnogupati) (not comparable)
* many times, multiple times
# allfar
## Swedish
### Proper noun

allfar
* Alternative letter-case form of Allfar
# den store andres
## Swedish
### Proper noun

den store andres
* genitive of den store andre
# kujtuar
## Albanian
### Participle

kujtuar (masculine adjectival i kujtuar, feminine singular e kujtuar, masculine plural të kujtuar, feminine plural të kujtuara)
* past participle of kujtoj
# forfærde
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish forfære, from Middle Low German vorveren, from vare (“danger, fear”), from Old Saxon *fāra, fār, from Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”). Compare Swedish förfära.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʌˈfæɐ̯ˀdə]

### Verb

forfærde (imperative forfærd, infinitive at forfærde, present tense forfærder, past tense forfærdede, perfect tense forfærdet)
* to make very afraid or shocked; to startle or shake violently

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
forfærder
forfærdes
past
forfærdede
forfærdedes
infinitive
forfærde
forfærdes
imperative
forfærd
participle
present
forfærdende
past
forfærdet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
forfærden :

### See also

* forfærdelig
* forfærdelse
* uforfærdet

### References

* “forfærde” in Den Danske Ordbog
# himlafader
## Swedish
### Proper noun

himlafader
* Alternative letter-case form of Himlafader
# himlafaderns
## Swedish
### Proper noun

himlafaderns
* definite genitive singular of himlafader / himlafar
# kedsommelig
## Danish
### Etymology

From kedsom +‎ -e- +‎ -lig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [keðˈsʌmˀəli]

### Adjective

kedsommelig (neuter kedsommeligt, plural and definite singular attributive kedsommelige)
* boring, uninspiring

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

#### Derived terms

* kedsommelighed

### References

* “kedsommelig” in Den Danske Ordbog
# licuefacer
## Spanish
### Etymology

16th c. From Latin liquefacere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /likwefaˈθeɾ/ [li.kwe.faˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /likwefaˈseɾ/ [li.kwe.faˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: li‧cue‧fa‧cer

### Verb

licuefacer (first-person singular present licuefago, first-person singular preterite licuefice, past participle licuefecho)
* (transitive, obsolete) to brend, liquidize.
    Synonyms: licuar, desleír, liquidar.

### Notes

* It's also used as a pronominal verb: licuefacerse.

### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “licuefacer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10.
# maǧáksiča
## Lakota
### Noun

maǧáksiča
* duck (bird)

#### Synonyms

* maɣá
# rædderlig
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* rærlig

### Etymology

A variant of ræddelig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁaðˀʌli]

### Adjective

rædderlig (neuter rædderligt, plural and definite singular attributive rædderlige)
* (rare) very ugly; horrible
    Synonym: ræddelig
    Coordinate terms: grim, styg, ful, fæl, skrækkelig, forfærdelig

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### References

“rædderlig” in Den Danske Ordbog
# valen
## Catalan
### Verb

valen
* third-person plural present indicative of valer
* third-person plural present indicative of valdre

## Danish
### Etymology

Of unknown origin. Compare Middle Low German welen (“to wither, thaw”), German welk (“withered”) and Swedish valhänt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvæːlən]

### Adjective

valen (neuter valent, plural and definite singular attributive valne)
* indolent, passive, lazy
    Synonyms: lunken, passiv
* numb, stiff, limp (due to coldness etc.)

#### Declension

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

#### Derived terms

* valenhed

### References

* “valen” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Galician
### Verb

valen
* third-person plural present indicative of valer
* inflection of valar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* vale, vayle

### Etymology

Either from Anglo-Norman valer or a aphetic form of avalen. Equivalent to vale +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaːlən/

### Verb

valen (rare)
* BRAVE
* STRONG

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: vail
* Scots: vail (obsolete)

#### References

* “vālen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin valēns, valentem.

### Adjective

valen m or f (plural valens)
* valiant; chivalrous; knightly
** 13th Century, Guillem Ramon de Gironella, Partiment:d'una pros dona valenof a brave, valliant woman

#### Descendants

* Occitan: valent

## Spanish
### Verb

valen
* third-person plural present indicative of valer

## Swedish
### Noun

valen
* definite singular of val c (“whale”)
* definite plural of val n (“choice; election”)

### Anagrams

* alven, elvan, laven, navel