# kaban
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈban/ [kaˈban̪]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ban

### Noun

kabán (Basahan spelling ᜃᜊᜈ᜔)
* chest (wooden box)
* trunk
    Synonyms: maleta, baul

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaban/

### Noun

kaban
* friend

#### Derived terms

* bekaban

## Japanese
### Romanization

kaban
* Rōmaji transcription of かばん

## Kapampangan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈban/ [kəˈbäːn]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ban

### Noun

kaban
* chest; trunk; bag
    Synonym: baul
* (Christianity) ark
* cavan (a measurement of around 75 liters)
** a sack (e.g rice)
    Synonyms: saku, langgotsi

## Mansaka
### Noun

kaban
* chest (container)

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian каба́н (kabán), from a Turkic language (Tatar kaban, Azerbaijani qaban, Kazakh қабан (qaban)); cognate with Turkish yaban.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.ban/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aban
* Syllabification: ka‧ban

### Noun

kaban m animal
* hog
    Synonym: wieprz
* boar
    Synonym: knur
* pig
    Synonym: świnia

#### Derived terms

* kabani
* kabanina
* kabanos

### Further reading

* kaban in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* caban — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“storage chest”). Compare Pangasinan kaban Hanunoo kaban, Bikol Central kaban, Aklanon kaban, Cebuano kaban, Maranao kaban, Western Bukidnon Manobo kavan, Tausug kaban, and Malay keban. See also Japanese 鞄(かばん) (kaban, “bag”), Hokkien 合萬 / 合万 (kap-bān, “cashbox; till”), Teochew 合萬 / 合万 (kap buāng, “safebox”), Cantonese 夾萬 / 夹万 (gaap$^3$ maan$^6$, “safebox”)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈban/ [kɐˈban̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧ban

#### Noun

kabán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜈ᜔)
* chest; trunk (especially one for clothes)
    Synonym: baul
* (Christianity, Islam) ark
* treasury; coffers (supply or store of money)
    Synonyms: ingatang-yaman, tesoreriya, pinansas
    kaban ng bayan ― public treasury (literally, “coffers of the people”)

##### Derived terms

* ikaban
* Kaban ng Tipan
* kaban-kabanan
* kabanan
* kabanin
* magkaban
* panday-kaban

### Etymology 2

According to Blust (2010–), it is listed as a loan distributed among many Philippine languages, such as Ilocano kaban, Kankanaey kaban, Pangasinan kaban, Kasiguranin kaban, Bikol Central kaban, Cebuano kaban, Agutaynen kaban, and many more, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“dry measure for grain etc.”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈban/ [kɐˈban̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧ban

#### Noun

kabán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜈ᜔)
* cavan (a measurement of around 75 liters)
** a sack (e.g. of rice)
    Synonym: sako

##### Derived terms

* kabanan
* kabanin
* mangaban
* pagkaban-kabanin
* sangkaban

##### Descendants

* → Spanish: caván, caban
** → English: cavan
** → Chamorro: kabån

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend”). Doublet of kawan.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkaban/ [ˈkaː.bɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aban
* Syllabification: ka‧ban

#### Noun

kaban (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* herd; flock; swarm (of animals)
    Synonyms: kawan, kamada, grupo, langkay, pulutong, ganado, kuyog
    kabang ibon ― flock of birds
    tatlong kabang baka ― three herds of cattle
    isang kaban ng baboy ― one herd of pigs
    isang kabang pukyutan ― a swarm of bees

##### Derived terms

* magkaban
* magkaban-kaban
* pagkabanan
* sangkaban

### Further reading

* “kaban”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kaban”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kaban₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “dry measure for grain”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kaban₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* banak

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /kaban/ [k̠ɑˈβan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧ban

### Noun

kaban (Sulat Sūg spelling كَبَنْ)
* coffin (specifically, a closed one)

#### Related terms

* lalungan (“(open) coffin”)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قابان (kaban), from French caban.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐ.ban/

### Noun

kaban (definite accusative kabanı, plural kabanlar)
* coat

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
kaban
kabanlar
definite accusative
kabanı
kabanları
dative
kabana
kabanlara
locative
kabanda
kabanlarda
ablative
kabandan
kabanlardan
genitive
kabanın
kabanların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
kabanım
kabanlarım
2nd singular
kabanın
kabanların
3rd singular
kabanı
kabanları
1st plural
kabanımız
kabanlarımız
2nd plural
kabanınız
kabanlarınız
3rd plural
kabanları
kabanları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
kabanımı
kabanlarımı
2nd singular
kabanını
kabanlarını
3rd singular
kabanını
kabanlarını
1st plural
kabanımızı
kabanlarımızı
2nd plural
kabanınızı
kabanlarınızı
3rd plural
kabanlarını
kabanlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
kabanıma
kabanlarıma
2nd singular
kabanına
kabanlarına
3rd singular
kabanına
kabanlarına
1st plural
kabanımıza
kabanlarımıza
2nd plural
kabanınıza
kabanlarınıza
3rd plural
kabanlarına
kabanlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
kabanımda
kabanlarımda
2nd singular
kabanında
kabanlarında
3rd singular
kabanında
kabanlarında
1st plural
kabanımızda
kabanlarımızda
2nd plural
kabanınızda
kabanlarınızda
3rd plural
kabanlarında
kabanlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
kabanımdan
kabanlarımdan
2nd singular
kabanından
kabanlarından
3rd singular
kabanından
kabanlarından
1st plural
kabanımızdan
kabanlarımızdan
2nd plural
kabanınızdan
kabanlarınızdan
3rd plural
kabanlarından
kabanlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
kabanımın
kabanlarımın
2nd singular
kabanının
kabanlarının
3rd singular
kabanının
kabanlarının
1st plural
kabanımızın
kabanlarımızın
2nd plural
kabanınızın
kabanlarınızın
3rd plural
kabanlarının
kabanlarının :

## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.ban̪/

### Verb

kaban
* (stative) to be wet

#### Conjugation
### References

* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics
* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics