OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Çollaku
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Çollaku
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Çollaku is the 132nd most common surname in Albania, belonging to 2,265 individuals.
# курасэя
## Mariupol Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κορασίς (korasís).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊrɐˈsɛjɐ]
* Hyphenation: ку‧ра‧сэя

### Noun

курасэ́я • (kuraséja) f
* girl, lass
** 2004, Y. V. Ivanova, “Румейский фольклор, Парамитъ (1) [Mariupol Greek folklore, Fairy tale (1)]”, in Греки России и Украины [Greeks of Russia and Ukraine], St Petersburg: Алетейя, →ISBN, page 492:Э́на о́мурфу курасэ́я зы́шкын мин ма́на-тыс ти мин тын та́та-т тыс.Éna ómurfu kuraséja zýškyn min mána-tys ti min tyn táta-t tys.One beautiful lass lived with her mother and her father.

#### Declension
### References

* A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “курасэ́я”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
* G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) “курасе́я”, in Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk
# cliënt
## Dutch
### Etymology

17th century, from Latin cliens, possibly through French client. Doublet of client.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kliˈɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: cli‧ent
* Rhymes: -ɛnt

### Noun

cliënt m (plural cliënten, diminutive cliëntje n, feminine cliënte)
* (male) client, customer (of a service provider)
    De cliënt was tevreden met de diensten die hij van het advocatenkantoor ontving.The client was satisfied with the services he received from the law firm.
    De tandartspraktijk heeft veel tevreden cliënten die regelmatig voor controle komen.The dental practice has many satisfied clients who come in regularly for check-ups.
    De persoonlijke wensen en behoeften van de cliënte worden altijd serieus genomen.The personal wishes and needs of the female client are always taken seriously.

#### Usage notes

* A customer who buys goods is called klant. The latter can generally also be used for cliënt, though this is sometimes informal.

#### Related terms

* cliens
* client
* cliënteel, clientèle
* cliëntelisme

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kliënt
* → Indonesian: klien
# Bajraktari
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Bajraktari
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Albanian census, Bajraktari is the 155th most common surname in Albania, belonging to 2,101 individuals.
# double denim
## English
### Noun

double denim (uncountable)
* A dressing style in which a denim top (jacket, shirt, etc.) and a denim bottom are worn at the same time.
    Synonyms: Texan tuxedo, Canadian tuxedo
# зу
## Mariupol Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô). Cognates include Greek ζω (zo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzʊ]
* Hyphenation: зу

### Verb

зу • (zu)
* (intransitive) live
** 2004, Y. V. Ivanova, “Румейский фольклор, Парамитъ (1) [Mariupol Greek folklore, Fairy tale (1)]”, in Греки России и Украины [Greeks of Russia and Ukraine], St Petersburg: Алетейя, →ISBN, page 492:Э́на о́мурфу курасэ́я зы́шкын мин ма́на-тыс ти мин тын та́та-т тыс.Éna ómurfu kuraséja zýškyn min mána-tys ti min tyn táta-t tys.One beautiful lass lived with her mother and her father.

#### Conjugation
### References

* T. N. Chernysheva, editor (1859), “зу”, in Греческий глосарий Ф. А. Хартахая [The Greek glossary of F. A. Xartaxay], published 1959
* A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “зу́”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
* G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk, page 69

## Udi
### Etymology

From Aghwan 𐔵𐕒𐕡 (zu), from Proto-Lezghian *zon, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *zō. Cognate with Khinalug зы (zɨ) and Lezgi зун (zun) and Tabasaran узу (uzu).

### Pronoun

зу • (zu)
* I, me

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-37
# liči
## Czech
### Etymology

From Chinese 荔枝 (lìzhī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪt͡ʃɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɪtʃɪ
* Hyphenation: li‧či

### Noun

liči n
* Litchi (taxonomic genus within the family Sapindaceae)
* lychee (Litchi chinensis tree)
* lychee (Litchi chinensis fruit)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “liči”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# 청청패션
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋpʰɛɕʰʌ̹n] ~ [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋpʰe̞ɕʰʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [청청패션/청청페션]

### Noun

청청패션 • (cheongcheongpaesyeon)
* double denim
# Morina
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Morina
* A taxonomic genus within the family Caprifoliaceae – certain flowering plants.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Geometridae – certain moths.

## Albanian
### Proper noun

Morina
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Kosovo census, Morina is the 4th most common surname in Kosovo, belonging to 27222 individuals.
# pamiętnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From pamięć +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈmjɛnt.ɲik/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /paˈmjɛnt.ɲik/
** (Biecz) IPA: /paˈmjɛnt.ɲik/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntɲik
* Syllabification: pa‧mięt‧nik

### Noun

pamiętnik m inan (diminutive pamiętniczek)
* diary, memoir

#### Related terms

* pamiętny
* pamięć
* pamiętać

### Noun

pamiętnik m pers
* (Biecz, Lasovia) remember (one who remembers)

### Further reading

* pamiętnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pamiętnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “paḿęⁿtńik”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 231
* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “paᵉḿëtńik”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 175
# pishtaco
## English
### Etymology

From a Quechua language term "pishtay", meaning "cut the throat of, cut up".

### Noun

pishtaco (plural pishtacos)
* (mythology, folklore) A mythical white male demon in South American folklore, who steals and eats the bodyfat of indigenous South Americans, or cuts up their flesh to convert it into food.
** 1969, Journal of American Folklore:They are often told that the pishtaco is going to carry them off if they do not behave. Thus, they are taught to fear the mestizo and white man at an early age. The pishtaco also maintains conformity among adults. Individualism is not a norm ...
** 1997, Milos Kokotovic, Confronting Postmodernism:However, the pishtaco is not an Andean Minotaur. It is, rather, an indigenous Andean folk symbol of Spanish, and later criollo, colonialist oppression. Pishtacos are represented as white foreigners, ...
** 2005, Don Kulick, Anne Meneley, Fat, →ISBN:For this part of the operation, the pishtaco is said to import specialized equipment from the United States, Germany, or Japan.
** 2008, Jennifer McLagan, Fat, →ISBN, page 217:This explains why the first pishtaco figures in the legend were priests and soldiers. As the power structure changed, so did the pishtaco figure. In later versions of the story he rode a horse and wore leather chaps like a rancher, ...

#### Alternative forms

* pishtaku

### Anagrams

* aposthic, picotahs

## Spanish
### Noun

pishtaco m (plural pishtacos)
* a violent delinquent

### Further reading

* pishtaco | Diccionario de americanismos | ASALE
# Hoti
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Hoti
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2011 Kosovo census, Hoti is the 10th most common surname in Kosovo, belonging to 12,705 individuals.
# rastellus
## Latin
### Etymology

From rāstrum (“rake”) +‎ -lus (diminutive ending). The gender may be related to the masculine plural byforms of the base noun, such as nominative rastrī and accusative rastrōs.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /raːsˈtel.lus/, [räːs̠ˈt̪ɛlːʲʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /rasˈtel.lus/, [räsˈt̪ɛlːus]

### Noun

rāstellus m (genitive rāstellī); second declension
* rake, hoe, mattock

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (rake): rāstrum

#### Related terms

* rādō
* rāstrārius
* rāstrum

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: rastello, rastrello
** Sicilian: rastreḍḍu
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Romansch: rastel
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: rastell
** Franco-Provençal: râtél
** Occitan: rastèl
** Old French: rastel
*** French: râteau
*** Norman: râté
* Ibero-Romance:
** Galician: restelo, restrelo
** Portuguese: rastel, rastelo
** Old Spanish: rastillo
*** Spanish: rastrillo

### References

* “rastellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "rastellus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* rastellus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# назаретянин
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* назаретя́нинъ (nazaretjánin) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Назарет (Nazaret, “Nazareth”) +‎ -янин (-janin, “-ene”), closely related to назѡрѧни́нъ (nazoręnínŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəzərʲɪˈtʲænʲɪn]

### Noun

назаретяни́н • (nazaretjanín) m anim (genitive назаретяни́на, nominative plural назаретя́не, genitive plural назаретя́н, feminine назаретя́нка, relational adjective назаретя́нский)
* Nazarene
    Synonyms: назаряни́н (nazarjanín), назорей (nazorej), назаре́янин (nazaréjanin), Га-Ноцри́ (Ga-Nocrí)
# rượu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally "yeast", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ ("yeast")) or some other words.
Considering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication of semantic shift from earlier meaning and that it is a cultural item, this is probably ultimately a loanword, although the origin is not yet clear. However, compare Proto-Tai *ʰlawꟲ (whence Thai เหล้า (lâo)), as well as these Sino-Tibetan words: Chinese 醪 (OC *ruːw, “alcohol with dregs”) (ZS),Tibetan རུ་མ (ru ma, “curdled milk”), and Jingpho ru (“liquor”).
This is not a cognate nor descendant of Chinese 酒 (OC *tsuʔ) (B-S). As indicated by reflexes in other Vietic languages, Vietnamese ‹r-› is inherited and is not the result of spirantization.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ziəw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐɨəw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹɨəw˨˩˨]

### Noun

rượu • (酒, 溜, 𨢇, 𤄍)
* liquor

#### Hypernyms

* ancol (“alcohol”)

#### Derived terms

* bia rượu
* cơm rượu
* hầm rượu
* rượu bã
* rượu bia
* rượu cần
* rượu cốc-tai
* rượu cốctay
* rượu dân tộc
* rượu đế
* rượu gạo
* rượu mùi
* rượu nặng
* rượu nếp
* rượu quốc lủi
* rượu rắn
* rượu táo
* rượu thuốc
* rượu vang
* tỉnh rượu

#### See also

* bia
* cồn

#### References

* ↑ Schuessler, A. (2007). An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. p. 345
# вчена
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* уче́на (učéna) (adjective, noun)

### Etymology

вчити (včyty) +‎ -ена (-ena)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʍt͡ʃɛnɐ]

### Participle

вче́на • (včéna) impf (masculine вче́ний)
* past passive participle of вчи́ти (včýty)

#### Declension
### Adjective

вче́на • (včéna) (adverb вче́но, abstract noun вче́ність)
* learned, scholarly, erudite
* academic, scientific

#### Declension
### Noun

вче́на • (včéna) f pers (genitive вче́ної, nominative plural вче́ні, genitive plural вче́них, masculine вче́ний) (nominalized)
* scholar, scientist
    Synonym: науко́виця f (naukóvycja)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вчена”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вчена”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “вчена”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “вчена”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вчена”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# pęzel
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈpɛn.zɛl/

### Noun

pęzel m inan
* (Lasova) Alternative form of pędzel

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “penzel”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 175
# pędzel
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pęzeł (Kielce)
* pęzel (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German pinsel, from Old French pincel, from Latin pēnicillum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛn.d͡zɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnd͡zɛl
* Syllabification: pę‧dzel

### Noun

pędzel m inan (diminutive pędzelek)
* (painting) brush, paintbrush
    Hyponym: ławkowiec

#### Derived terms

* pędzlowy
* pędzlować impf

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: пэ́ндзаль (péndzalʹ)
* → Russian: бе́нзель (bénzelʹ)
* → Ukrainian: пе́нзель (pénzelʹ)

### Further reading

* pędzel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pędzel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# degluttio
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* dēglūciō
* dēglūtiō

### Etymology

From dē- +‎ gluttiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈɡlut.ti.oː/, [d̪eːˈɡɫ̪ʊt̪ːioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈɡlut.ti.o/, [d̪eˈɡlut̪ːio]

### Verb

dēgluttiō (present infinitive dēgluttīre, perfect active dēgluttīvī or dēgluttiī, supine dēgluttītum); fourth conjugation
* to swallow down
* to overwhelm or abolish

#### Descendants

* Italian: dighiottire (obsolete)
* Borrowed:
** → French: déglutir
** → Italian: degluttire, deglutire
** → Portuguese: deglutir
** → Spanish: deglutir

### References

* “degluttio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* degluttio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# płáscá
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /pwɒs.t͡sɒ/

### Noun

płáscá f
* (Lasovia) Synonym of płat (“patch of flat pasture”)

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “płáscá”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 175
# dzidą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑi.dɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -idɔw̃
* Syllabification: dzi‧dą

### Noun

dzidą
* instrumental singular of dzida
# płuc
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwut͡s/
* Rhymes: -ut͡s
* Syllabification: płuc

### Noun

płuc n
* genitive plural of płuco
# płuć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈpwut͡ɕ/

### Verb

płuć impf
* (transitive, Lasovia) to husk (to remove the chaff, husk, i.e. the outer inedible shell of cereal grain from)

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “płuć”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 175
# бескофеиновый
## Russian
### Etymology

бес- (bes-) +‎ бескофеи́н (beskofeín) +‎ -овый (-ovyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪskəfʲɪˈinəvɨj]

### Adjective

бескофеи́новый • (beskofeínovyj)
* caffeine-free

#### Related terms

* ко́фе (kófe)
* кофе́йник (koféjnik)
* кофе́йный (koféjnyj)
# pogromić
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pogromieć (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

From po- +‎ gromić. First attested in 1558.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈɡrɔ.mit͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /pɔˈɡrɔ.mit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔmit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧gro‧mić

### Verb

pogromić pf
* (transitive, obsolete) Synonym of pobić (“to defeat entirely”)
* (transitive, obsolete) Synonym of skrzyczeć (“to rebuke”)
* (transitive, Middle Polish) Synonym of przestraszyć (“to scare”)

#### Derived terms

* pogrom
* pogromca

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “pogrom”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “pogrom”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pogromić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* pogromić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Paweł Kupiszewski (27.06.2024) “POGROMIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “pogromić”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “pogromić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pogromić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 470
* pogromić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “pogromić”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
# martyrdom
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English martyrdome, martirdom, marterdom, from Old English martyrdōm (“martyrdom”), corresponding to martyr +‎ -dom. Cognate with German Märtyrertum (“martyrdom”), Danish martyrdom (“martyrdom”), Swedish martyrdom (“martyrdom”), Norwegian martyrdom (“martyrdom”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

martyrdom (countable and uncountable, plural martyrdoms)
* The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause.
** 1681, George Hickes, A Sermon Preached before the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Citizens of London:The like clamour, and outcry, the Rabble of the unbelieving Jews and Gentiles made againſt Polycarp Biſhop of Smyrna, at the time of his Martyrdom. crying out againſt him to the Governour, that he ſhould caſt him to the Lyons, and when he anſwered them he could not, becauſe the Spectacular ſports were concluded, then they cry’d out, Burn him, burn him, juſt as the Jews cryed out againſt Chriſt to Pilate, Crucify him, crucify him.
** 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 276:“Regard not that, my brother,” answered Magdalen Græme; “the first successors of Saint Peter himself, were elected not in sunshine but in tempests—not in the halls of the Vatican, but in the subterranean vaults and dungeons of Heathen Rome—they were not gratulated with shouts and salvos of cannon-shot and of musquetry, and the display of artificial fire—no, my brother—but by the hoarse summons of Lictors and Prætors, who came to drag the Fathers of the Church to martyrdom. […]”
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Age and Youth”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 11:The ceiling had been painted with the martyrdom of some saint. Who shall place a bound to human folly, when both the inflicter and the endurer of torture have deemed that pain is acceptable in the sight of God?
** 1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. III:The Communists wanted to go on and on, suffering a comfortable martyrdom, meeting with endless defeats and afterwards putting the blame on other people.
* Extreme suffering, affliction; torment; torture, especially without reason.

#### Derived terms

* martyrdom video

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Old English
### Etymology

From martyr +‎ -dōm.

### Noun

martyrdōm m
* martyrdom

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Synonyms

* martyrhād

#### Descendants

* Middle English: martyrdome, martirdom, marterdom
** English: martyrdom
** Scots: martirdome

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “martyrdōm”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# dichrous
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δίχροος (díkhroos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdi.kʰro.us/, [ˈd̪ɪkʰroʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdi.kro.us/, [ˈd̪iːkrous]

### Adjective

dichrous (feminine dichroa, neuter dichroum); first/second-declension adjective
* (New Latin) having two colours; bicolour
* (biology) occurring or existing in two different ornamentations or colours, typically as a form of sexual dimorphism; dichromatic

#### Usage notes

* Used almost exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus not normally in inflected forms other than the nominative singular.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* bicolor
# hackneyed
## English
### Alternative forms

* hacknied (obsolete)

### Etymology

From hackney +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhækniːd/
* (US) enPR: hăkʹnēd
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ækniːd

### Adjective

hackneyed (comparative more hackneyed, superlative most hackneyed)
* Repeated too often.
    Synonyms: banal, commonplace, clichéd, shopworn, stock, threadbare, timeworn, tired, trite, unoriginal, well-worn; see also Thesaurus:hackneyed
    The sermon was full of hackneyed phrases and platitudes.
** 1889, Jerome K. Jerome, Three Men in a Boat […] ‎:It was a great success, that Irish stew. I don’t think I ever enjoyed a meal more. There was something so fresh and piquant about it. One's palate gets so tired of the old hackneyed things: here was a dish with a new flavour, with a taste like nothing else on earth.
* (dated) Let out for hire.

#### Derived terms

* hackneyedness

#### Translations
### Verb

hackneyed
* simple past and past participle of hackney
# кон'юнкция
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin coniūnctiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnjuŋkˈt͡sija]
* Rhymes: -ija
* Hyphenation: кон'юнк‧ция

### Noun

кон'юнкция (kon'junkcija) f
* (mathematics, logic) conjunction (proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ operator)

#### Declension
### See also

* злучнїк m inan (zlučnjik, “conjunction”)

### References

* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “conjunction”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 64
# zaradzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ radzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈra.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʑit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧ra‧dzić

### Verb

zaradzić pf (imperfective zaradzać)
* (transitive) to remedy, to solve (e.g. a problem)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zaradzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaradzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN