# دكان
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠takkannu, dakkannu, dukkannu⁠/, “dais, platform, bench; niche, bedroom, private chambers or quarters”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒆠𒍇 (/⁠daggan⁠/, “chamber, doorway or its frame, niche in a wall”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duk.kaːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

دُكَّان • (dukkān) m (plural دَكَاكِين (dakākīn))
* dais, estrade
* shop, store

#### Synonyms

* حَانُوت (ḥānūt)

#### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: դուքան (dukʻan), տուքան (tukʻan)
** Armenian: դուքան (dukʻan), դուքյան (dukʻyan)
* → Georgian: დუქანი (dukani)
** → Ossetian: дукани (dukani)
* → Classical Persian: دکان (dukkān)
** Persian: دکان (dokkân), دوکان (dukân)
** Tajik: дӯкон (dükon)
** → Early Assamese:
*** Middle Assamese:
**** Assamese: দোকান (dükan)
** → Azerbaijani:
    Arabic script: دۆکان
    Cyrillic script: дүкан
    Latin script: dükan
** → Old Bengali:
*** Middle Bengali:
**** Bengali: দোকান (dōkan)
** → Chagatai:
*** Uyghur:
    Arabic script: دۇكان (dukan)
    Cyrillic script: дукан (dukan)
*** Uzbek:
    Cyrillic script: дўкон
    Latin script: doʻkon
** → Crimean Tatar:
    Latin script: tükân
** → Old Gujarati:
*** Middle Gujarati:
**** Gujarati: દુકાન (dukān)
** → Old Hindi:
*** Hindi: दूकान (dūkān)
*** Urdu: دوکان (dūkān)
** → Karaim: тӱкъан (tüqan)
** → Kazakh:
    Arabic script: دۇكەن
    Cyrillic script: дүкен (düken)
** → Kyrgyz:
    Cyrillic script: дүкөн (dükön)
** → Old Marathi:
*** Marathi: दुकान (dukān)
** → Nogai: туькен (tüken)
** → Old Punjabi:
*** Punjabi: ਦੁਕਾਨ (dukān)
** → Ottoman Turkish: دكان (dukkān /⁠dükkan⁠/)
*** Turkish: dükkân
*** → Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)
*** → Albanian: dyqan
*** → Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)
*** → Romanian: dugheană f
*** → Russian: духа́н m (duxán)
**** → English: dukhan
*** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m
    Latin script: dùćān m
*** → Hungarian: duttyán
*** → Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)
** → Sindhi: دڪان (dukānu)
** → Telugu: దుకాణము (dukāṇamu)
* → Spanish: adoquín
* → Swahili: duka

#### References

* “dwkn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 188
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “دكان”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* տիւքքեան (dükkân), տիւքեան (dükân)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”), itself from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”).

### Noun

دكان • (dükkân) (plural دكاكین (dekâkin))
* shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public
    Synonym: مغازه (mağaza)

#### Derived terms

* آشجی دكانی (aşcı dükkânı, “eating house”)
* دكان آچمق (dükkân açmak, “to set up in business”)
* دكانجی (dükkâncı, “shopkeeper”)
* دكانچه (dükkânçe, “small shop”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: dükkân
* → Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)
* → Albanian: dyqan
* → Armenian: տիւքեան (tiwkʻean)
* → Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)
* → Hungarian: duttyán
* → Laz: დუქქჲანი (dukkyani), ტუჭანი (ťuç̌ani) — Atina, დუკკანი (duǩǩani) — Chkhala, დუქჲქჲანი (dukykyani) — alternative spelling(phonetic spelling)
* → Romanian: dugheană f
* → Russian: духа́н m (duxán)
** → English: dukhan
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m
    Latin script: dùćān m
** → Pannonian Rusyn: дутян m (dutjan)
* → Swahili: duka
* → Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dükkân”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1323
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “dükkân”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 229
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دكان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 576
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Officina”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1197
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دكان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2104
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dükkân”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دكان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 908

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duk.kaːn/, [dukˈkæːn], [dukˈkaːn]
* Audio (Amman):(file)

### Noun

دكّان • (dukkān) f (plural دكاكين (dakākīn))
* shop, store
    Synonym: محلّ (maḥall)

#### Derived terms

* دكّانجي (dukkanji, “shopkeeper”)