# adverbium
## Czech
### Etymology

Latin adverbium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadvɛrbɪjum]

### Noun

adverbium n
* adverb
    Synonym: příslovce

#### Related terms

* See verbum
* adverbiální

### Further reading

* “adverbium”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “adverbium”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “adverbium”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin adverbium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adˈvɛːrbjɔm/, [að̠ˠˈʋæɐ̯ˀb̥jɔm]
* Rhymes: -ɔm

### Noun

adverbium n (singular definite adverbiet, plural indefinite adverbier)
* adverb (lexical category)

#### Synonyms

* biord

### See also

* adjektiv, tillægsord
* adverbium, biord
* artikel, kendeord
* interjektion, udråbsord
* kardinaltal, mængdetal
* konjunktion, bindeord
* numerale, talord
* onomatopoietikon, lydord
* ordinaltal, ordenstal
* pronomen, stedord
* proprium, egennavn
* præposition, forholdsord
* substantiv, navneord
* verbum, udsagnsord
* adverbium on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* aduerbium (archaic)

### Etymology

Derived from ad- (“towards”) +‎ verb(um) (“word”) +‎ -ium (nominal suffix); probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /adˈu̯er.bi.um/, [äd̪ˈu̯ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /adˈver.bi.um/, [äd̪ˈvɛrbium]

### Noun

adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension
* (grammar) adverb

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Hyponyms

* adverbium affirmandi
* adverbium comparandi, adverbium comparationis
* adverbium dubitandi
* adverbium interrogandi, adverbium interrogationis
* adverbium jurandi
* adverbium loci
* adverbium negandi
* adverbium ordinis
* adverbium qualitatis
* adverbium quantitatis
* adverbium temporis

#### Derived terms

* adverbiālis
* adverbiāliter

#### Related terms

* verbum

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: adverbi
* → English: adverb
* → French: adverbe
* → German: Adverb
* → Italian: avverbio
* → Portuguese: advérbio
* → Romanian: adverb
* → Spanish: adverbio
* → Welsh: adferf

### References

* “adverbium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "adverbium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* adverbium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* adwerb (Middle Polish)
* adwerbium

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin adverbium. First attested in 1743–1745.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adˈvɛr.bjum/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrbjum
* Syllabification: ad‧ver‧bium

### Noun

adverbium n
* (grammar) adverb
    Synonym: przysłówek

#### Related terms

* adwerbalny
* adwerbialny
* adwerbalnie
* adwerbialnie
* adwerbalność
* adwerbializacja
* adwerbialność
* adwerbium

### References

* ↑ Krystyna Siekierska (13.10.2014) “ADWERB”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* adverbium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “adwerb”, in Słownik języka polskiego