# 戮

| 戮 | U+622E, &#25134; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-622E |
| ← 戭 [U+622D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 戯 → [U+622F] |
| 戮 | U+F9D2, &#63954; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D2 |
| ← 六 [U+F9D1] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 陸 → [U+F9D3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

戮 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹戈 (SHI) or 難尸竹戈 (XSHI), four-corner 1325$_0$, composition ⿰翏戈)

#### Derived characters

* 𪇯

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 414, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11655
* Dae Jaweon: page 757, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1412, character 5
* Unihan data for U+622E
* Unihan data for U+F9D2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 戮 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯwɢ): phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws) + semantic 戈 (“dagger axe”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lù (lu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lṳ̆k
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): loeh$^7$ / lyeh$^7$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lù
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$
*** Yale: lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$
*** Yale: luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lṳ̆k
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃yʔ⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: loeh$^7$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: le̤̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /lœʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lyeh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyøʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: ljuwk
Rime :
| Character | 戮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力竹切 |
| Baxter | ljuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /luwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /liuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | luk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]iwk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯwɢ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 戮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ljuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]iwk/ |
| English | kill |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 戮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8401 |
| Phonetic component | 翏 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 六 |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯwɢ/ |

#### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan, perhaps related to 劉 (OC *m·ru, “slaughter”). Compare also Mru ruk (“shame”) (Schuessler, 2007).

##### Definitions

戮
* to kill; to massacre
    From: Mingxin baojian, 1393
    È cuò ruò mǎn, tiān bì lù zhī. [Pinyin]
    If one is full of evil and fault, Heaven will surely kill him.
* to humiliate; to disgrace
* to behead a corpse (as posthumous punishment)
    From: Guoyu, circa 4th century BCE
    Sān jiān tóngzuì, qǐng shā qí shēng zhě ér lù qí sǐ zhě. [Pinyin]
    The three wicked ones are guilty of the same crime; I request that the living among them be executed, and the dead among them be exhumed and beheaded.

##### Compounds

* 丁公被戮
* 刑戮 (xínglù)
* 大戮
* 夷戮
* 奴戮
* 孥戮
* 專戮 / 专戮
* 就戮
* 屠戮 (túlù)
* 引頸受戮 / 引颈受戮
* 引頸就戮 / 引颈就戮
* 戮屍 / 戮尸 (lùshī)
* 杜郵之戮 / 杜邮之戮
* 株戮
* 殺戮 / 杀戮 (shālù)
* 神人共戮
* 誅戮 / 诛戮 (zhūlù)
* 隱戮 / 隐戮
* 鬼戮神誅 / 鬼戮神诛

#### Etymology 2
##### Definitions

戮
* to join forces; to cooperate

##### Compounds

* 同心戮力
* 悉心戮力
* 戮力 (lùlì)
* 戮力一心 (lùlìyīxīn)
* 戮力以赴
* 戮力同心 (lùlìtóngxīn)
* 戮力齊心 / 戮力齐心
* 殫謀戮力 / 殚谋戮力
* 齊心戮力 / 齐心戮力 (qíxīnlùlì)

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lak
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lak
*** Tâi-lô: lak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lag
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lak̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lak̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lak̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lak̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lak̚³²/

#### Definitions

戮
* (Hokkien) to use a tool to pierce an object
* (Hokkien) tool for drilling holes

#### Compounds

* 戮璇
* 戮空
* 戮鑽 / 戮钻

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* kill

#### Readings

* Go-on: ろく (roku)、る (ru)
* Kan-on: りく (riku)、りょう (ryō)、りゅう (ryū)
* Kun: ころす (korosu)

### References

* “戮” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

## Korean
### Hanja

戮 • (ryuk>yuk) (hangeul 륙>육, revised ryuk>yuk, McCune–Reischauer ryuk>yuk, Yale lyuk>yuk)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

戮: Hán Nôm readings: lục, lóc, dốc, nhốc, nhộc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.