OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# giall
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟiəl̪ˠ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish gíall (“jaw”).

#### Noun

giall m (genitive singular géill, nominative plural gialla)
* jaw
* jamb (of door, etc.)

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
giall
gialla
vocative
a ghéill
a ghialla
genitive
géill
giall
dative
giall
gialla
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an giall
na gialla
genitive
an ghéill
na ngiall
dative
leis an ngiall don ghiall
leis na gialla :

### Etymology 2

From Old Irish gíall (“hostage”), from Proto-Celtic *geistlos (compare Welsh gwystl).

#### Noun

giall m (genitive singular géill, nominative plural gialla)
* hostage
    Synonym: brá

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
giall
gialla
vocative
a ghéill
a ghialla
genitive
géill
giall
dative
giall
gialla
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an giall
na gialla
genitive
an ghéill
na ngiall
dative
leis an ngiall don ghiall
leis na gialla :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 133
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 gíall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 gíall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “giall”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 361
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “giall”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Manx
### Alternative forms

gioal

### Etymology

From Middle Irish gellaid, from Old Irish gellaid, a denominative verb from gell (“pledge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʲoːl/

### Verb

giall (verbal noun gialdyn)
* promise, grant
    Synonym: gioot
* invoke, desire earnestly, have an eye upon
    t'eh giall er y laahe is praying for the day-light

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʲiəl̪ˠ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish gíall (“jaw”).

#### Noun

giall f (genitive singular gialla or gèille, plural giallan or gèillean)
* jaw, jowl

### Etymology 2

From Old Irish gíall (“hostage”), from Proto-Celtic *geistlos (compare Welsh gwystl).

#### Noun

giall m (genitive singular gialla, plural giallan)
* hostage, pledge

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 gíall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 gíall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# softlock
## English
### Etymology

From soft +‎ lock.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

softlock (plural softlocks)
* (video games) A situation where a game remains apparently playable, but further progress is impossible, typically due to a design flaw or glitch.
    Synonym: gay baby jail
    I defeated the boss, but got hit at the exact same time; now I'm stuck in a softlock and can't exit the level.

### Verb

softlock (third-person singular simple present softlocks, present participle softlocking, simple past and past participle softlocked)
* (video games, transitive or intransitive) To be in or cause a softlock; to remain playable but unable to progress.

### See also

* hardlock

### References

* What Does Softlock and Hardlock Mean in Video Games? MakeUseOf, March 24, 2022
# hoagie
## English
### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Often suggested to derive from hog, either in reference to Hog Island, a site of shipyards that employed Italian immigrants (who were supposedly called hoggies and who supposedly packed these sandwiches for lunch), or in reference to pork as an ingredient.

#### Alternative forms

* hoagy
* hoggie (obsolete)

#### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈhoʊ.ɡi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊɡi

#### Noun

hoagie (plural hoagies)
* (US, Pennsylvania, Mid-Atlantic US) A sandwich made on a (usually soft) long Italian roll; a submarine sandwich.
    I'm going to Wawa to get a hoagie for lunch.

##### Synonyms

* (sandwich): see sub

### Etymology 2

Uncertain.

#### Noun

hoagie (plural hoagies)
* (Scotland, chiefly Central Belt) A tortilla or chapati wrap filled with meat (usually doner kebab meat; seasoned lamb or mutton), chips and cheese.
** 2005 August 20, “Forget turkey twizzlers... the 1200-calorie hoagie has arrived Takeaways used by school pupils to be told how to make their food more healthy”, in The Herald‎:Known as a "hoagie", the combination of chips, doner kebab meat and cheese - which contains 136g of fat and 1224 calories - has been identified as the unhealthiest fastfood meal served to pupils in a recent survey.
** 2018 August 24, Jessica Lindsay, “Central Scotland’s hoagie wrap is a thing to behold”, in Metro‎:Many of my early paychecks from waitressing at 15 were spent on hoagies; fat and sauce dripping down my chin as the beige delights in the wrap merged together to create a wrong-but-right finished product.

### References

* ↑ “hoagie”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
# impaint
## English
### Etymology

From im- +‎ paint?

### Verb

impaint (third-person singular simple present impaints, present participle impainting, simple past and past participle impainted)
* (obsolete, transitive, figurative) To paint; to decorate with colours.
** c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:to impaint his cause

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “impaint”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* timpani
# jakuce
## Albanian
### Etymology

jakë (collar) +‎ -uce

### Noun

jakúce f (plural jakúce, definite jakúcja, definite plural jakúcet)
* folk costume for men (garment for the upper part of the body; woolen, waistlong, short sleeves, fringed collar)
    Synonym: thekore

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* jakatar m, jakatare f
* jakë f
* jakëmbëthyer
* jakëzbërthyer
* jakore f
* jakuzë f

### Further reading

* f. noun jakúce/jakuce • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
# jmnt
## Egyptian
### Etymology 1

From jmn (“western”) +‎ -t (feminine ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈjamnat/ → /ˈjamnaʔ/ → /ˈʔamna/ → /ˈʔamnə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈjamnat/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈjamnaʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈʔamna/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈʔamnə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /imɛnɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: amenet

#### Noun

f
* west, the West
* right side
* the Duat, the afterworld

##### Synonyms

* jmn
* jmntt

##### Antonyms

* jꜣbt
* jꜣbtt

##### Coordinate terms

compass points:
| | mḥtt | |
| jmnt | | jꜣbt |
| | rswt | |

##### Derived terms

* jmntj
* jmntt

### Etymology 2

jmn (“Amun”) +‎ -t (feminine ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /jaˈmanwVt/ → /jaˈmanwVʔ/ → /ʔaˈmawna/ → /ʔaˈmawnə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /jaˈmanwVt/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /jaˈmanwVʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ʔaˈmawna/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ʔaˈmawnə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /imɛnɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: amenet

#### Proper noun

f
* Amaunet, a primeval goddess, female personification of the hiddenness of the primeval waters (as a counterpart to the male Amun), worshipped at Hermopolis as a member of the Ogdoad [since the Pyramid Texts]
* Amaunet, a goddess worshipped at Thebes as the female counterpart of the king of the gods Amun [since the Middle Kingdom]

##### Alternative forms

jmnt :

##### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Ἀμαῦνι (Amaûni)

### References

* Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 21
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 171, 276.
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 56
# ledit
## French
### Etymology

Grammaticalization of le + dit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə.di/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Determiner

ledit m (feminine ladite, masculine plural lesdits, feminine plural lesdites)
* said, the said, the aforementioned
    ledit jour ― the aforementioned day
    ladite occupation ― the aforementioned occupation

#### Usage notes

* The prepositions de and à form contractions with the initial le of the masculine singular form — dudit, audit — and with the initial les of the plural forms — desdits, desdites, auxdits, auxdites.

#### Related terms

* ledit
* leurdit
* mondit
* notredit
* sondit
* susdit
* tondit
* votredit

### See also

* lequel
* celui

### Anagrams

* délit
* tilde
# linjta
## Albanian
### Adjective

të linjta
* feminine plural of i linjtë (“linen”)

### Noun

të linjta f pl (definite të linjtat)
* underpants
    Synonyms: mbathjet, brekët
* underwear (clothes)
    Synonym: ndërresat
* (archaic) linen clothes

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Alternative forms

* të linta, të linda — dialectal
* të lina — Gheg, dialectal

### References

* “línjta,~t”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 1003a
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “lint-e […] të -a”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 248a
* Weigand, Gustav (1914) “lint […] të -nta”, in Albanesisch–deutsches und deutsch–albanesisches Wörterbuch (in German), Leipzig: J. A. Barth, page 48a
* Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “(τε̯) λϳίντατε̯”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 209
* Jungg, G. (1895) “tlina”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 157b
* Meyer, G. (1891) “ľi-ri”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 245
# llënjëz
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *slinjā, cognate to Latvian sliẽnas (“saliva, mucus, slime”), Proto-Slavic *slina (“saliva”).

### Noun

llënjëz f
* mud, silt

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* llum

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “llënjëz”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 238

### Further reading

* Newmark, L. (1999) “llënjëz”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# làng
## Arem
### Etymology

Cognate Vietnamese làng.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɐːŋ]

### Noun

làng
* village

### Further reading

* Michel Ferlus, 2014, Arem, a Vietic Language, Mon-Khmer Studies 43.1-15, page 9

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* lang — nonstandard
* làŋ — very rare shorthand

### Romanization

làng (lang$^4$, Zhuyin ㄌㄤˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 崀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 狼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 琅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 莨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阃

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Probably from a Hmong-Mien language, compare Iu Mien laangz (“village”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [laːŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [laːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [laːŋ˨˩]
* Homophone: làn
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

(classifier ngôi) làng • (廊)
* (especially Northern Vietnam) a village (rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)
* (colloquial) circles; world

#### Usage notes

* There are multiple words for villages and it is not always clear what the differences are, although it does seem to be a matter of regional and ethnic preference. Northern villages of the ethnically Vietnamese are either làng or thôn. Highlanders' villages are bản, and Central Highland villages are buôn. Southern villages of the ethnically Vietnamese tend to be ấp, while Khmer villages are sóc.

#### Derived terms

* bản làng
* buôn làng
* làng chài
* làng mạc
* làng nước
* làng quê
* làng xóm
* trình làng
* xóm làng
# líla
## Lakota
### Adverb

líla
* very
    Líla wayázaŋ. ― He is very sick.
* a lot
    Líla čhéye. ― She cried a lot.

#### Antonyms

* kitáŋla
# moia
## Finnish
### Noun

moia
* partitive plural of moa

### Anagrams

* Aimo, aimo, omia

## Galician
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔjɐ/

#### Noun

moia f (plural moias)
* fight, struggle
    Synonym: loita
* millstone
    Synonym: moa

##### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “moia”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

moia
* inflection of moer:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Italiot Greek
### Noun

moia f
* mud

## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.ˈi.a/

### Particle

moia
* (sentence-final); no more

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
# morrinha
## Galician
### Noun

morrinha f (plural morrinhas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of morriña

### Further reading

* “morrinha” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /moˈʁĩ.ɲɐ/ [moˈhĩ.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /moˈʁĩ.ɲɐ/ [moˈhĩ.j̃ɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /moˈʁĩ.ɲɐ/ [moˈχĩ.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /moˈʁi.ɲa/ [moˈhi.ɲa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /muˈʁi.ɲɐ/
* Hyphenation: mor‧ri‧nha

### Etymology 1

Unknown. Cognate with Galician morriña and English murrain.

#### Noun

morrinha f (plural morrinhas)
* murrain (disease of cattle)
* a mild illness, weakness
* drizzle
    Synonyms: cacimba, chuva molha-tolos
* sadness, melancholy, nostalgia
* (Brazil) stench

##### Descendants

* ⇒ Translingual: Morrinhosuchus

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

morrinha
* third-person singular present indicative of morrinhar

### Further reading

* “morrinha” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “morrinha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “morrinha”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# nine figures
## English
### Alternative forms

* nine figure, 9 figure, 9 figures

### Noun

nine figures (uncountable)
* An unspecified amount of money ranging from 100,000,000 to 999,999,999 dollars or other unit of currency.
** 1917, Collier's: The National Weekly‎, volume 59, P. F. Collier:At any time there is in our country an enormous amount of spare cash looking for investment. It may be John Smith who has sold his potatoes to advantage and wants to salt down the proceeds, or it may the United States Steel Corporation with a cash surplus running into nine figures. Both are able to buy bonds or certificates, and will do it.
** 1987, Jack Chapman, How to Make $1,000 a Minute: Negotiating Salaries & Raises‎, Ten Speed Press, →ISBN, page 9:Experienced securities analysts, too, earn six figures, but only because their decisions earn nine figures for the portfolios they direct.
** 2023, Ajay Chowdhury, The Detective‎, Random House, →ISBN:We have to repay the investment from the backers first. But yes, we all stand to earn nine figures.

#### Translations
### See also

* three figures, four figures, five figures, six figures, seven figures, eight figures
# onderbinden
## Dutch
### Etymology 1

From onder +‎ binden.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔn.dərˌbɪn.də(n)/
* Hyphenation: on‧der‧bin‧den

#### Verb

onderbinden
* (transitive, sometimes reflexive) to fasten under one's feet (especially of (ice) skates)
* (ditransitive) to fasten under the feet of

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From onder- +‎ binden.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɔn.dərˈbɪn.də(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: on‧der‧bin‧den

#### Verb

onderbinden
* (transitive, medicine) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# pepo'atã
## Paraguayan Guaraní
### Etymology

From pepo (“wing”) +‎ atã (“rigid”), literally “rigid wing”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˌpo.ʔaˈtã/
* Rhymes: -ã
* Hyphenation: pe‧po‧'a‧tã

### Noun

pepo'atã (plural pepo'atãnguéra)
* (neologism) airplane
    Synonyms: guyratã, aviõ
** 2015 October 8, Pepo'atã oipuruva'ekue narco ohasata Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya‎:Ku aviõ ojejuhuva'ekue Uruguay-pe Juan Domingo Viveros Cartes (mburuvichapavête Horacio Cartes tio) pópe, 478 kilo marihuana reheve ary 2013-pe, upe pepo'atã oñeme'êta Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya-pe.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* → Nheengatu: pepusantá (calque)

### References

* Natalia Krivoshein, Feliciano Acosta (2016) “pepo'atã”, in Ñe’ẽryru, page 86, column 1
* Natalia Krivoshein, Feliciano Acosta (2016) “aeroplano”, in Ñe’ẽryru, page 123, column 2
* Natalia Krivoshein, Feliciano Acosta (2016) “avión”, in Ñe’ẽryru, page 133, column 1
# piksa
## Russenorsk
### Etymology

Inherited from Russian пикша (pikša).

### Noun

piksa
* (zoology) haddock

#### Synonyms

* jossa
* tiksa
* хюса (xjusa)

### References

* Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English picture.

### Noun

piksa
* picture
* film

#### Derived terms

* piksa nogut
# pjepër
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* pjepën — Gheg

### Etymology

From earlier pjepënë, either from Latin pepō, peponem through Vulgar Latin *pepinem or directly from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”). Compare also Romanian pepene, Aromanian piponj, peapini.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjepəɾ/

### Noun

pjepër m (plural pjepra, definite pjepri, definite plural pjeprat)
* cantaloupe (Cucumis melo)
* cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pjepër”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 330
* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “pjepër”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1157

### Further reading

* “pjepër”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “pjepër”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# praesul
## Latin
### Etymology

From the prefix prae- and the root found in salio (“I jump”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈprae̯.sul/, [ˈpräe̯s̠ʊɫ̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpre.sul/, [ˈprɛːs̬ul]

### Noun

praesul m (genitive praesulis); third declension
* a public dancer who dances in leaps
* the leader of the Salii (ancient Roman priests of Mars)
** 4th century, Historia Augusta:Octavo aetatis anno in Saliorum collegium rettulit. [...] Fuit in eo sacerdotio et praesul et vates et magister, et multos inauguravit et exauguravit nemine praeeunte, quod ipse carmina cuncta didicisset.When he [Marcus Aurelius] was eight years old, he [Hadrian] enrolled him in the college of the Salii. [...] In that priesthood, he was leader and seer and master, admitting and expelling many men, without anybody dictating the songs to him as he had learned them all.
* (post-Classical) director, president
* (post-Classical) patron, protector
** 4th century, “Te lucis ante terminum”, St. Ambrose? (lyrics):Te lucis ante terminum / rerum creator poscimus / ut solita clementia / sis praesul ad custodiam.Before the end of the light, we beseech Thee, creator of things, that by thy accustomed mercy thou wouldst be [our] protector unto safekeeping.
* (Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) bishop
** 11th–13th centuries, “Carmina Burana”, anonymous lyricist:Bibit puer, bibit canus / bibit praesul et decanusChildren drink, the grey-haired drink / Bishops drink and [so do] deacons

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* archipraesul

#### Descendants

* → Italian: presule

### References

* “praesul”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “praesul”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "praesul", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* praesul in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “praesul”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “praesul”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# përtëritem
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* përtërihem

### Verb

përtëritem (aorist përtërita, participle përtëritur)
* to rejuvenate

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “përtëritem”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “përtëritem”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# combine driver
## English
### Noun

combine driver (plural combine drivers)
* (translation hub) One who drives a combine (combine harvester).
    Hypernyms: driver, operator
    Coordinate terms: tractor driver, truck driver