# nausea
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English nausea, a borrowing from Latin nausea, from Ancient Greek ναυσία (nausía, “sea-sickness”), from ναῦς (naûs, “ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂-. Displaced native Old English wlǣtta.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈnɔːzɪə/, /ˈnɔːsɪə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈnɔzi.ə/, /ˈnɔsi.ə/, /ˈnɔʒə/, /ˈnɔʃə/
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈnɑzi.ə/, /ˈnɑsi.ə/, /ˈnɑʒə/, /ˈnɑʃə/
* Rhymes: -ɔːziə
* Hyphenation: nau‧sea

### Noun

nausea (countable and uncountable, plural nauseas or nauseae or nauseæ)
* A feeling of illness or discomfort in the digestive system, usually characterized by a strong urge to vomit.
* Strong dislike or disgust.
* Motion sickness.

#### Derived terms

* nauseate
* nauseous

#### Related terms

* ad nauseam
* nautical

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Further reading

* nausea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English nausea).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑu̯seɑ/, [ˈnɑ̝u̯s̠e̞ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑuseɑ
* Hyphenation: nau‧sea

### Noun

nausea
* (medicine) Synonym of pahoinvointi (“nausea”)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of nausea (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nauseani
nauseani
accusative
nom.
nauseani
nauseani
gen.
nauseani
genitive
nauseani
nauseoideni nauseoitteni nauseaini $^{rare}$
partitive
nauseaani
nauseoitani
inessive
nauseassani
nauseoissani
elative
nauseastani
nauseoistani
illative
nauseaani
nauseoihini
adessive
nauseallani
nauseoillani
ablative
nausealtani
nauseoiltani
allative
nausealleni
nauseoilleni
essive
nauseanani
nauseoinani
translative
nauseakseni
nauseoikseni
abessive
nauseattani
nauseoittani
instructive
comitative
—nauseoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nauseasi
nauseasi
accusative
nom.
nauseasi
nauseasi
gen.
nauseasi
genitive
nauseasi
nauseoidesi nauseoittesi nauseaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
nauseaasi
nauseoitasi
inessive
nauseassasi
nauseoissasi
elative
nauseastasi
nauseoistasi
illative
nauseaasi
nauseoihisi
adessive
nauseallasi
nauseoillasi
ablative
nausealtasi
nauseoiltasi
allative
nauseallesi
nauseoillesi
essive
nauseanasi
nauseoinasi
translative
nauseaksesi
nauseoiksesi
abessive
nauseattasi
nauseoittasi
instructive
comitative
—nauseoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nauseamme
nauseamme
accusative
nom.
nauseamme
nauseamme
gen.
nauseamme
genitive
nauseamme
nauseoidemme nauseoittemme nauseaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
nauseaamme
nauseoitamme
inessive
nauseassamme
nauseoissamme
elative
nauseastamme
nauseoistamme
illative
nauseaamme
nauseoihimme
adessive
nauseallamme
nauseoillamme
ablative
nausealtamme
nauseoiltamme
allative
nauseallemme
nauseoillemme
essive
nauseanamme
nauseoinamme
translative
nauseaksemme
nauseoiksemme
abessive
nauseattamme
nauseoittamme
instructive
comitative
—nauseoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nauseanne
nauseanne
accusative
nom.
nauseanne
nauseanne
gen.
nauseanne
genitive
nauseanne
nauseoidenne nauseoittenne nauseainne $^{rare}$
partitive
nauseaanne
nauseoitanne
inessive
nauseassanne
nauseoissanne
elative
nauseastanne
nauseoistanne
illative
nauseaanne
nauseoihinne
adessive
nauseallanne
nauseoillanne
ablative
nausealtanne
nauseoiltanne
allative
nauseallenne
nauseoillenne
essive
nauseananne
nauseoinanne
translative
nauseaksenne
nauseoiksenne
abessive
nauseattanne
nauseoittanne
instructive
comitative
—nauseoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nauseansa
nauseansa
accusative
nom.
nauseansa
nauseansa
gen.
nauseansa
genitive
nauseansa
nauseoidensa nauseoittensa nauseainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
nauseaansa
nauseoitaan nauseoitansa
inessive
nauseassaan nauseassansa
nauseoissaan nauseoissansa
elative
nauseastaan nauseastansa
nauseoistaan nauseoistansa
illative
nauseaansa
nauseoihinsa
adessive
nauseallaan nauseallansa
nauseoillaan nauseoillansa
ablative
nausealtaan nausealtansa
nauseoiltaan nauseoiltansa
allative
nausealleen nauseallensa
nauseoilleen nauseoillensa
essive
nauseanaan nauseanansa
nauseoinaan nauseoinansa
translative
nauseakseen nauseaksensa
nauseoikseen nauseoiksensa
abessive
nauseattaan nauseattansa
nauseoittaan nauseoittansa
instructive
comitative
—nauseoineen nauseoinensa :

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaw.ze.a/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awzea
* Hyphenation: nàu‧se‧a

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin nausea, nausia, from Ancient Greek ναυσία (nausía, “seasickness”), from ναῦς (naûs, “ship”).

#### Noun

nausea f (plural nausee)
* nausea

##### Derived terms

* nausea mattutina
* nauseabondo / nauseante
* nauseare
* nauseato

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

nausea
* inflection of nauseare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek ναυσία (nausía).

#### Alternative forms

* nausia

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnau̯.se.a/, [ˈnäu̯s̠eä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈnau̯.se.a/, [ˈnäːu̯seä]

#### Noun

nausea f (genitive nauseae); first declension
* nausea
* seasickness

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* → English: nausea
* → French: nausée, noise
* → Italian: nausea
* → Portuguese: náusea
* → Spanish: náusea
* → Catalan: nàusea

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

nauseā
* second-person singular present active imperative of nauseō

### References

* “nausea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “nausea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* nausea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.