# waiter
## English
### Etymology

From late 14th century Middle English waiter, wayter (“attendant, watchman”). By surface analysis, wait +‎ -er. Sense of "servant who waits at tables" is from late 15th century, originally in reference to household servants; in reference to inns, eating houses, etc., it is attested from 1660s. Feminine form waitress first recorded 1834.
The London Stock Exchange sense harks back to the early days of trading in coffee-shops.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈweɪtə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈweɪtɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: wait‧er

### Noun

waiter (plural waiters)
* A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar.
    Waiter! There's a fly in my soup.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […] ; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed. ‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ […] ‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’
* Someone who waits for somebody or something; a person who is waiting.
** 2013, Siciliani Luigi, Borowitz Michael, Moran Valerie, OECD Health Policy Studies: Waiting Time Policies in the Health Sector:However, the NTPF also contained implicit negative incentives for the public sector by offering alternative private sector treatment for the longest waiters at no extra cost to patients or no penalty to public providers.
* (historical) A person working as an attendant at the London Stock Exchange.
* (obsolete) A vessel or tray on which something is carried, as dishes, etc.; a salver. (See etymology of dumbwaiter.)
** 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby:Cautioning her, in these terms, not to trip over a heterogeneous litter of pastry-cook’s trays, lamps, waiters full of glasses, and piles of rout seats which were strewn about the hall, plainly bespeaking a late party on the previous night, the man led the way to the second story […]
* (obsolete) A custom house officer; a tide waiter.
* (obsolete) A watchman.

#### Derived terms

* cater-waiter
* coast waiter
* drinks waiter
* dumbwaiter
* landing waiter
* landwaiter
* quarter waiter
* shad-waiter
* tide waiter
* time-waiter
* waitered
* waitering
* wine waiter

#### Related terms

* wait
* waitress

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: ওয়েটার (ōẇeṭar)
* → Hindi: वेटर (veṭar)
* → Japanese: ウエーター (uētā)
* → Korean: 웨이터 (weiteo)
* → Urdu: ویٹر (vēṭar)

#### Translations

Albanian: kamerier (sq) m, kamarier m
Arabic: نَادِل m (nādil), نَادِلَة f (nādila)
Egyptian Arabic: جرسون m (garsōn), جرسونة f (garsōna)
Armenian: մատուցող (hy) (matucʻoġ)
Azerbaijani: xörəkpaylayan, ofisiant (az), süfrəçi
Belarusian: афіцыя́нт m (aficyjánt), афіцыя́нтка f (aficyjántka), ке́льнер m (kjélʹnjer), ке́льнерка f (kjélʹnjerka)
Bengali: ওয়েটার (ōẇeṭar)
Bulgarian: сервитьо́р m (servitjór), сервитьо́рка (bg) f (servitjórka), ке́лнер m (kélner), ке́лнерка f (kélnerka)
Burmese: စားပွဲထိုး (my) (ca:pwai:htui:)
Catalan: cambrer (ca) m
Chechen: официант (oficiant)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 侍應 / 侍应 (si$^6$ jing$^3$), 企檯 / 企台 (kei$^5$ toi$^{4-2}$), 企枱 (kei$^5$ toi$^{4-2}$), 企台 (kei$^5$ toi$^{4-2}$)
Mandarin: 服務員 / 服务员 (zh) (fúwùyuán), (formal) 侍者 (zh) (shìzhě)
Cornish: servyas m, servyades f
Czech: číšník (cs) m, číšnice (cs) f, servírka (cs) f
Danish: tjener (da) c
Dutch: ober (nl) m, kelner (nl) m, serveerder m, serveerster (nl) f
Egyptian: (wdpw)
Esperanto: kelnero, kelnerino (♀)
Estonian: kelner, ettekandja
Faroese: tænari m
Finnish: tarjoilija (fi)
French: serveur (fr) m, serveuse (fr) f
Galician: camareiro (gl) m
Georgian: ოფიციანტი (opicianṭi)
German: Kellner (de) m, Kellnerin (de) f
Greek: σερβιτόρος (el) m (servitóros)
Greenlandic: saqisoq
Hawaiian: kuene
Hebrew: מֶלְצַר (he) m (meltsár)
Hindi: वेटर m (veṭar), बैरा (hi) m or f (bairā)
Hungarian: pincér (hu)
Icelandic: þjónn (is) m, gengilbeina f
Ido: (♂♀) garsono (io), (♂) garsonulo, (♀) garsonino (io),
Indonesian: pelayan (id)
Ingrian: taritsija
Irish: freastalaí, friothalaí
Italian: cameriere (it) m, cameriera (it) f
Japanese: ウエーター (ja) (uētā), ウエイター (ja) (ueitā)
Kazakh: даяшы (daäşy), официант (ofisiant)
Khmer: អ្នកបំរើ (nĕək bɑmraə), សេវកៈ (km) (seevaʼkaʼ), បោយ (km) (baoy)
Korean: 웨이터 (ko) (weiteo)
Kumyk: официант (ofitsiant)
Kyrgyz: официант (ofitsiant)
Lao: ເດັກເສີບ (dek sœ̄p), ໂບຍ (bōi)
Latin: minister m, administer m
Latvian: viesmīlis m, viesmīle f, oficiants m, oficiante f
Lithuanian: padavėjas m, kelneris m, oficiantas m
Low German:
German Low German: Kellner (nds) m, Kellnerin (nds) f, Kellnersch f, Kellnersche f
Macedonian: келнер m (kelner), келнерка f (kelnerka), конобар m (konobar), конобарка f (konobarka)
Malay: please add this translation if you can
Maltese: wejter m
Manchu: [script needed] (albasi)
Maori: weita, tuari
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: хоол зөөгч (xool zöögč), үйлчлэгч (mn) (üjlčlegč)
Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ (qoɣula ǰögegeɣči), ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (üilečileɣči)
Northern Sami: dárju
Norwegian:
Bokmål: servitør (no) m, kelner (no) m
Nynorsk: servitør m, kelner m
Persian:
Iranian Persian: پیشْخِدْمَت (fa) (pišxedmat), گارْسون (fa) (gârson)
Polish: kelner (pl) m, kelnerka (pl) f, garson (pl) m
Portuguese: empregado (pt) m (Portugal), garçom (pt) m (Brazil)
Romagnol: camarir m
Romanian: chelner (ro) m, chelneriță (ro) f, ospătar (ro) m, ospătăriță (ro) f
Romansch: camarier m
Russian: официа́нт (ru) m (oficiánt), официа́нтка (ru) f (oficiántka), ке́льнер (ru) m (kélʹner) (rare)
Scottish Gaelic: gille-frithealaidh m, neach-frithealaidh m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ко̏ноба̄р m, коноба̀рица f, услужитељ m, услужитељка f, ке̏лнер m, ке̏лнерица f
Roman: kȍnobār (sh), konobàrica (sh) f, uslužitelj (sh) m, uslužiteljka f, kȅlner (sh) m, kȅlnerica (sh) f
Slovak: čašník m, čašníčka f, servírka f
Slovene: natakar (sl) m, natakarica f, strežnik (sl) m (uncommon), strežnica f
Spanish: (especially Spain) camarero (es) m, (Chile) garzón (es) m, (Caribbean Islands, Colombia, Central America, Ecuador, Mexico) mesero (es) m, (Venezuela) mesonero (es) m, (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay) mozo (es) m
Swahili: mhudumu (sw), weita, mlisha
Swedish: kypare (sv) c, servitör (sv) c, servitris (sv) c (waitress)
Tajik: пешхизмат (pešxizmat)
Thai: เด็กเสิร์ฟ (dèk-sə̀əp), บ๋อย (th) (bɔ̌i), สาวเสิร์ฟ (sǎao-sə̀əp) (waitress)
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: garson (tr)
Turkmen: ofisian, ofisiant
Ukrainian: офіціа́нт (uk) m (oficiánt), офіціа́нтка f (oficiántka), ке́льнер m (kélʹner), ке́льнерка f (kélʹnerka)
Urdu: ویٹَر m (veṭar), بَیرا m (bairā)
Uyghur: خىزمەتچى (xizmetchi)
Uzbek: ofitsiant (uz), ofitsiantka (uz) (waitress)
Vietnamese: người hầu bàn, (woman) chị hầu bàn, bồi (vi)
Volapük: (♂♀) bötan (vo), (♂) hibötan, (♀) jibötan (vo)
Welsh: gweinydd (cy) m
Yiddish: קעלנער m (kelner)
Yoruba: agbáwo
Zhuang: please add this translation if you can :

### Verb

waiter (third-person singular simple present waiters, present participle waitering, simple past and past participle waitered)
* (stative) To work as a waiter.
** 1992, James Kenneth Melson, “Iowa Boy in the Windy City”, in The Golden Boy, The Haworth Press, →ISBN, page 46:I had definitely had my fill of factory jobs, but had never worked in an office, nor bussed, nor waitered.
** 1993, Eric Gabriel Lehman, Quaspeck: A Novel, San Francisco, Calif.: Mercury House, →ISBN, page 102:He dropped out and waitered at the Spain but was fired for throwing water in a customer’s face.
** 2008, Jim Haskins, Kathleen Benson, “John Jasper”, in African American Religious Leaders (Black Stars), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., page 43:John [Jasper] started out as a cart boy, helping the ox-cart driver manage the oxen; but he was so smart that he was soon transferred to the house, where he waitered and worked in the garden.

#### Coordinate terms

* waitress

### See also

* barista
* bartender
* maître d'
* server

### References

* ↑ http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/waiter?s=t

## Old French
### Verb

waiter
* (Old Northern French, Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of gaitier

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (waiter)