# 宥

| 宥 | U+5BA5, &#23461; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BA5 |
| ← 室 [U+5BA4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 宦 → [U+5BA6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

宥 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十大月 (JKB), four-corner 3022$_7$, composition ⿱宀有)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 285, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7137
* Dae Jaweon: page 563, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 925, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5BA5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 絠 | *kɯːʔ |
| 醢 | *qʰɯːʔ |
| 珛 | *qʰʷɯs |
| 栯 | *ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ |
| 有 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 友 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 右 | *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs |
| 宥 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 囿 | *ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ |
| 侑 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 酭 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 姷 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 又 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 佑 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 祐 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 賄 | *qʰʷɯːʔ |
| 蛕 | *qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː |
| 烠 | *ɡʷɯː |
| 倄 | *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ |
| 鮪 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 洧 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 痏 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 郁 | *qʷɯ |
| 戫 | *qʷɯ |
| 哊 | *ɡʷɯ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yòu (you$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yu$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^4$
*** Yale: yòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^6$
*** Yale: yauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
*** Hakka Romanization System: iu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯u⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /iu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iū
*** Tâi-lô: iū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iu³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /iu³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 宥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 于救切 |
| Baxter | hjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 宥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15598 |
| Phonetic component | 又 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 宥 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷɯs/ |

### Definitions

宥
* forgive, pardon, indulge

#### Compounds

* 原宥 (yuányòu)
* 含宥
* 宥免
* 宥坐器
* 宥密
* 宥弼
* 宥恕
* 宥減 / 宥减
* 宥貸 / 宥贷
* 寬宥 / 宽宥
* 弘宥
* 恕宥 (shùyòu)
* 恩宥
* 特宥
* 相宥
* 赦宥 (shèyòu)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* soothe
* calm
* pacify

#### Readings

* Go-on: う (u)
* Kan-on: ゆう (yū)
* Kun: なだめる (nadameru, 宥める)、ゆるす (yurusu, 宥す)

## Korean
### Hanja

宥 (eum 유 (yu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

宥: Hán Nôm readings: hựu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation