OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܡܕܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], from either Akkadian 𒉘𒈨𒌍 (/⁠maddattu, middattu⁠/, “measure of capacity, container”) or Akkadian 𒂁𒆗𒉡 (/⁠dannu⁠/, “storage vat mostly for storing beer and wine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maddɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܡܲܕܵܢܵܐ • (maddānā) m (plural ܡܲܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (maddānē))
* winery
* wine cellar, storeroom
* (agriculture) granary

#### Derived terms

* ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܡܲܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēṯ maddānē)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibilities include:
* From Akkadian 𒉘𒈨𒌍 (/⁠maddattu, middattu⁠/, “measure of capacity, container”).
* From ܕܢܐ (dannā, “jar, urn”), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆗𒉡 (/⁠dannu⁠/, “storage vat mostly for storing beer and wine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maddɑnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [maddɑne] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܕܢܐ • (maddānā) m (plural ܡܕܢܐ (maddānē))
* wine cellar, storeroom
* (agriculture) granary

#### Derived terms

* ܒܝܬ ܡܕܢܐ (bēṯ maddānā)

#### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: մառան (maṙan)
** Armenian: մառան (maṙan), մարան (maran)
*** → Northern Kurdish: maran
*** → Udi: маран (maran)
** → Georgian: მარანი (marani)

### References

* “mdn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-28
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 178a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 253b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 716a
# ܡܕܩܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܡܕܟܬܐ

### Etymology

From the root ܕ ܩ ܩ related to grinding. Compare Akkadian 𒈠𒁖𒆪 (/⁠madakku⁠/), Arabic مِدَقَة (midaqa), and Hebrew מְדוֹכָה (məḏôḵâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [m(ə)ðɑq(qə)θɑ], [m(ə)ðaq(qə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [m(ə)ðɑqɑθɑ], [m(ə)ðaqqɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܕܩܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܕܩܬܐ)
* mortar (used with a pestle)

#### Inflection
### References

* “mdqh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “mdkh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 61a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 253a–254a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 714b,717a
# ܡܚܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܡ ܚ ܐ related to striking.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [m(ə)ħoθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [maħwɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܡܚܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܚܘܬܐ)
* blow, stroke
* wound, sore
* slaughter
* (pathology) plague, sickness
* affliction, scourge
* burden

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ܡܟܘܬܐ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑħoθɑ], [maħħoθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [mɑħwɑθɑ], [maħwɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܡܚܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܚܘܬܐ)
* (architecture) parapet, balustrade, railing, brim

##### Inflection
### References

* “mḥwh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-11
* “mḥwt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-11
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 180a, b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 263b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 737b
# ܡܚܙܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Tool noun derived from the verb ܚܵܙܹܐ (ḥāzē, “to see”); compare similar in Classical Syriac ܡܚܙܝܬܐ (maḥzīṯā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [max.ziːθɑː]
* (Standard) IPA: [max.zəyɑːθɑː] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (maḥzīṯā) f (plural ܡܲܚ̈ܙܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (maḥzyāṯā))
* binoculars
* telescope
* (obsolete) Alternative form of ܚܲܙܵܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥazzāyāṯā, “glasses, spectacles”)

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܙ ܐ related to seeing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maħziθɑ]

### Noun

ܡܚܙܝܬܐ • (maḥzīṯā) f (plural ܡܚܙܝܐ)
* example, spectacle
* mirror

#### Synonyms

* (example): ܛܘܦܣܐ, ܬܚܘܝܬܐ
* (mirror): ܢܘܪܐ

### References

* “mḥzy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 101b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 264a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 737b–738a
# ܡܚܢܘܩܝܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maħnoqiθɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [maħnoqjɑθɑ] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܡܚܢܘܩܝܬܐ • (maḥnōqīṯā) f (plural ܡܚܢܘܩܝܬܐ)
* hanging, strangling, strangulation
* noose, halter, rope
* snare, trap
* (figuratively) restraint
* torment, torture, distress

#### Inflection
### References

* “mḥnwqy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 111a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 265a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 741b
# ܡܚܪܡܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Arabic مَحْرَمَة (maḥrama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maħramtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [maħr(ə)mɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܚܪܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܚܪܡܬܐ)
* mosquito net

#### Inflection
### References

* “mḥrmtˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 743a
# ܡܚܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [max.xɑːrɑː]

### Noun

ܡܲܚܵܪܵܐ • (maḥḥārā) m (plural ܡܲܚܵܪܹ̈ܐ (maḥḥārē), feminine ܡܲܚܵܪܬܵܐ (maḥḥārtā))
* engineer (person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or structures)
* geometrician, geometer
* surveyor, measurer

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܚܸܪ (maḥḥir, “to measure”)
* ܡܲܚܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maḥḥārūṯā, “engineering”)
* ܡܲܚܵܪܵܝܵܐ (maḥḥārāyā, “geometric, mechanical, related to engineering”)

## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maħħɑrɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [maħħɑre] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܡܚܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܚܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܚܪܬܐ)
* geometrician, geometer
* surveyor, measurer
* architect

#### Derived terms

* ܡܚܪ
* ܡܚܪܘܬܐ

### References

* “mḥr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 180b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 265b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 742b
# ܡܛܘܚܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܡ ܛ ܚ related to licking the fingers.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑtˤoħtɑ], [matˤtˤoħtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [mɑtˤoħɑθɑ], [matˤtˤoħɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܛܘܚܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܛܘܚܬܐ)
* (anatomy) index finger, forefinger

#### Inflection
### References

* “mṭwḥh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 266b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 744b
# ܡܛܪܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Cognate with Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מטרקא (mṭrqʾ); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [matˤr(ə)qɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [matˤr(ə)qe] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܛܪܩܐ • (maṭrəqā) m (plural ܡܛܪܩܐ)
* strap, thong
* whip, scourge
* (in the plural) blows, strikes

#### Descendants

* Old Armenian: մտրակ (mtrak)
** Armenian: մտրակ (mtrak)

### References

* “mṭrq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-14
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 133b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 268b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 750a
# aktywacji
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.tɘˈva.t͡sji/
* Rhymes: -at͡sji
* Syllabification: ak‧ty‧wa‧cji

### Noun

aktywacji
* inflection of aktywacja:
** genitive singular/plural
** dative/locative singular
# ܡܛܪܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܢ ܛ ܪ related to guarding. Compare Arabic مَنْطَرَة (manṭara) and Hebrew מַטָּרָה (maṭṭārâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [matˤtˤar(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [matˤ(tˤə)rɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܡܛܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܛܪܬܐ)
* watch(ing), guard(ing), vigil
* post, station, camp
* (military) garrison, troops

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [m(ə)tˤɑrtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [m(ə)tˤɑre], [m(ə)tˤɑrɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܡܛܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܛܪܬܐ or ܡܛܪܐ)
* sandal, shoe

##### Synonyms

* ܣܐܘܢܐ
* ܡܣܐܢܐ
* ܛܪܡܝܣܝܬܐ
* ܨܘܠܬܐ

### References

* “mṭrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 203a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 268b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 750a
# ܡܠܐܟܐ ܕܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܡܠܐܟܐ (malʾăḵā, “angel”) + -ܕ (da-, “of”) + ܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ (bəṭīlūṯā, “care, diligence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malʔăxɑ ðav(ə)tˤiluθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [malʔăxe ðav(ə)tˤiluθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܠܐܟܐ ܕܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܠܐܟܐ ܕܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ)
* (religion) guardian angel

### References

* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 41b
# ܡܠܘܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒀯𒇻𒈦 (/⁠*mul-lumāšu⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mal.wɑːʃɑː]

### Noun

ܡܲܠܘܵܫܵܐ • (malwāšā) m sg (plural ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē))
* (astrology) zodiac sign, horoscope

#### Meronyms

Zodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē) (layout · text) :
| ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) | ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) | ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) |
| ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) | ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ (bṯultā) | ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā) | ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqrḇā) |
| ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) | ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā) | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) | ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē) |

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܠܘܵܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (malwāšānāyā, “zodical”)
* ܡܲܠܘܵܫܵܝܵܐ (malwāšāyā, “astrologer”)
* ܡܲܠܘܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malwāšūṯā, “astrology”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒀯𒇻𒈦 (/⁠*mul-lumāšu⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malwɑʃɑ], [malluʃɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [malwɑʃe], [malluʃe] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܡܠܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܠܘܫܐ)
* (astrology) zodiac sign, horoscope
    Synonyms: ܝܠܕܐ, ܫܥܬܐ, ܕܢܚܐ

#### Derived terms

* ܡܠܘܫܘܬܐ

### References

* “mlwš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 185a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 276a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 766a
# ܡܠܥܣܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܠ ܥ ܣ related to chewing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malʕɑstɑ], [malʕastɑ]

### Noun

ܡܠܥܣܬܐ • (malʿāstā, malʿastā) f (plural ܡܠܥܣܐ)
* food, eating

#### Inflection
### References

* “mlˁs”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-11-30
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 174a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 278b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 774a
# ܡܡܘܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܡܐܡܘܢܐ

### Etymology

Uncertain. Compare Ancient Greek μαμωνᾶς (mamōnâs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑmonɑ]

### Noun

ܡܡܘܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* Mammon
* money, wealth, riches

#### Inflection
### References

* “mmwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 186b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 279a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 776a
# ܡܣܘܪܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܡܘܣܪܩܐ

### Etymology

From the root ܣ ܪ ܩ related to combing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [massurqɑ], [m(ə)surqɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [massurqe], [m(ə)surqe] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܣܘܪܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܣܘܪܩܐ)
* comb for hair or wool
* (anatomy) pecten, opisthenar, instep
* (anatomy) upper part of breast
* (animal anatomy) kind of shell

#### Inflection
### References

* “mswrq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 238b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 284b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 788b
# ܡܥܪܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic مَغَارَة (maḡāra) and Hebrew מְעָרָה (məʿārâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [m(ə)ʕar(ə)θɑ]

### Noun

ܡܥܲܪܬܼܵܐ • (mʿarṯā) f (plural ܡܥܪܐ)
* cave, cavern, den, hollow
* prison cell

#### Alternative forms

* ܡܥܪܗ (mʿarā)

### References

* “mˁrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 262b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 290a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 805b
# ܡܨܥܝܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Nominalized from the feminine form of ܡܨܥܝܐ (meṣʿāyā, “middle, central”), from the root ܡ ܨ ܥ related to being in the middle. Compare Hebrew אֶמְצָעִית (ʾemṣāʿîṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛsˤʕɑjtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [mɛsˤʕɑjɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܨܥܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܨܥܝܬܐ)
* midnight
* (anatomy) middle finger
* (music, poetry, prosody) alexandrine, twelve-syllable meter/metre

#### Inflection
### References

* “mṣˁyh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 295a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 818a
# ܡܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Originally a variant based on the short absolute state of ܡܵܪܝܵܐ (māryā) which is used only for the Lord God (ie. the Tetragrammaton); compare Hebrew מַר (mar), and also borrowed into Arabic مَار (mār), Old Armenian մար (mar), and Malayalam മാർ (māṟ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɑːrɑː]

### Noun

ܡܵܪܵܐ • (mārā) m sg (plural ܡܵܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ (mārāwātē) or ܡܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mārwāṯā), feminine ܡܵܪܬܵܐ (mārtā))
* lord, master, ruler
* patrician, noble
* owner
* (in the plural) relatives

#### Derived terms

* ܝܵܐ ܡܵܪܝܼ! (yā mārī!, “Oh lord!”)
* ܡܵܪ (mār)
* ܡܵܪܝ (mār)
* ܡܵܪܲܢ (māran)
* ܡܵܪܵܐ ܕܒܲܝܬܵܐ (mārā dbaytā, “landlord”)
* ܡܵܪܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (mārānūtā, “domination”)
* ܡܵܪܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mārānāˀīṯ, “properly”)
* ܡܵܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mārānāyā, “of a master, primary”)

#### Related terms

* ܡܵܪܝܵܐ (māryā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic מרא (mārā); compare Hebrew מַר (mar).

#### Alternative forms

* ܡܪܝܐ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑrɑ]

#### Noun

ܡܪܐ • (mārā) m (plural ܡܪܘܬܐ or ܡܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܪܬܐ)
* lord, master, ruler
* prince, satrap
* patrician, noble
* owner
* employer
* rewarder
* author
* (in the plural) neighbors/neighbours

##### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: մար (mar)
* → Arabic: مار (mār)
* → Malayalam: മാർ (māṟ)

##### See also

* ܡܪܝܐ

### Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (marru [$^{GEŠ}$MAR]). Compare Arabic مَرّ (marr) and Ancient Greek μάρρον (márrhon).

#### Alternative forms

* ܡܐܪܐ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [marrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [marre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܡܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܪܐ)
* shovel, spade, hoe, mattock
* mallet

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From the root ܡ ܪ ܪ related to bitterness.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [marrɑ]

#### Noun

ܡܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* bitterness

##### Inflection
### References

* “mr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “mry”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 190b–191a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 247b, 298a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 823b–824b
# ܡܫܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܢ ܫ ܒ related to blowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maʃʃ(ə)vɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [maʃʃ(ə)ve] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܫܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܫܒܐ)
* blowing
* breeze, wind
* breath

#### Inflection
### References

* “mšb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 215a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 304a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 840b
# Kaupifalco
## Translingual
### Etymology

Named after German naturalist Johann Kaup + Falco.

### Proper noun

Kaupifalco m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Accipitridae – lizard buzzard.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Accipitriformes – order; Accipitridae – family; Accipitrinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Kaupifalco monogrammicus – sole species

### References

* Kaupifalco on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Kaupifalco on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Kaupifalco on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Accipitridae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN