OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# დადგენა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥adɡena]
* Hyphenation: დად‧გე‧ნა

### Verbal noun

დადგენა • (dadgena) (pf.)
* verbal noun of დაადგენს (daadgens)

#### Inflection

Declension of დადგენა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | დადგენა (dadgena) |
| ergative | დადგენამ (dadgenam) |
| dative | დადგენას(ა) (dadgenas(a)) |
| genitive | დადგენის(ა) (dadgenis(a)) |
| instrumental | დადგენით(ა) (dadgenit(a)) |
| adverbial | დადგენად(ა) (dadgenad(a)) |
| vocative | დადგენავ (dadgenav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of დადგენა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | დადგენაზე (dadgenaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | დადგენასთან (dadgenastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | დადგენაში (dadgenaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | დადგენასავით (dadgenasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | დადგენისთვის (dadgenistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | დადგენისებრ (dadgenisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | დადგენისკენ (dadgenisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | დადგენისგან (dadgenisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | დადგენისადმი (dadgenisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | დადგენიდან (dadgenidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | დადგენითურთ (dadgeniturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | დადგენამდე (dadgenamde) | |
# POA
## Translingual
### Symbol

POA
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Salgado Filho Porto Alegre International Airport, which serves Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

## English
### Noun

POA
* (law) Initialism of power of attorney.
* (linguistics) Initialism of place of articulation.

### Phrase

POA
* (commerce) Initialism of price on application.

### Proper noun

POA
* Initialism of Prison Officers Association.

### Anagrams

* apo-, Pa-O, PAO, AOP, OPA, OAP, APO, Pao, Pa'O, apo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual POA (airport code).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpo(w).ɐ/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯).ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpo(w).ɐ/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯).ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpo(w).a/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯).a]

### Proper noun

POA m
* (chiefly Rio Grande do Sul, slang) Acronym of Porto Alegre.
# lavman
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* lağman (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], French lavement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lav.ˈman/
* Hyphenation: lav‧man

### Noun

lavman (definite accusative lavmanı, plural lavmanlar)
* enema (injection of fluid into the rectum)
* enema (fluid so injected)
* enema (a device for administering such an injection)
    Synonym: enematör

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
lavman
lavmanlar
definite accusative
lavmanı
lavmanları
dative
lavmana
lavmanlara
locative
lavmanda
lavmanlarda
ablative
lavmandan
lavmanlardan
genitive
lavmanın
lavmanların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
lavmanım
lavmanlarım
2nd singular
lavmanın
lavmanların
3rd singular
lavmanı
lavmanları
1st plural
lavmanımız
lavmanlarımız
2nd plural
lavmanınız
lavmanlarınız
3rd plural
lavmanları
lavmanları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
lavmanımı
lavmanlarımı
2nd singular
lavmanını
lavmanlarını
3rd singular
lavmanını
lavmanlarını
1st plural
lavmanımızı
lavmanlarımızı
2nd plural
lavmanınızı
lavmanlarınızı
3rd plural
lavmanlarını
lavmanlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
lavmanıma
lavmanlarıma
2nd singular
lavmanına
lavmanlarına
3rd singular
lavmanına
lavmanlarına
1st plural
lavmanımıza
lavmanlarımıza
2nd plural
lavmanınıza
lavmanlarınıza
3rd plural
lavmanlarına
lavmanlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
lavmanımda
lavmanlarımda
2nd singular
lavmanında
lavmanlarında
3rd singular
lavmanında
lavmanlarında
1st plural
lavmanımızda
lavmanlarımızda
2nd plural
lavmanınızda
lavmanlarınızda
3rd plural
lavmanlarında
lavmanlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
lavmanımdan
lavmanlarımdan
2nd singular
lavmanından
lavmanlarından
3rd singular
lavmanından
lavmanlarından
1st plural
lavmanımızdan
lavmanlarımızdan
2nd plural
lavmanınızdan
lavmanlarınızdan
3rd plural
lavmanlarından
lavmanlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
lavmanımın
lavmanlarımın
2nd singular
lavmanının
lavmanlarının
3rd singular
lavmanının
lavmanlarının
1st plural
lavmanımızın
lavmanlarımızın
2nd plural
lavmanınızın
lavmanlarınızın
3rd plural
lavmanlarının
lavmanlarının :

#### Related terms

* lavaj

### Further reading

* “lavman”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lavman”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “lavman”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# בזיון
## Hebrew
### Noun

בִּזָּיוֹן • (bizayón) m (plural indefinite בִּזְיוֹנוֹת, singular construct בִּזְיוֹן־, plural construct בִּזְיוֹנוֹת־)
* defective spelling of ביזיון.

## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew ביזיון (bizayón, “shame, disgrace”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈzɔɪ̯ən/

### Noun

בזיון • (bezoyen) m, plural בזיונות (bizyoynes)
* shame
    Synonyms: שאַנדע (shande), ביוש (biyesh)
# Pinarornis
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Pinarornis m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Turdidae – boulder chat.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Muscicapoidea – superfamily; Turdidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Pinarornis plumosus – sole species

### References

* Pinarornis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pinarornis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pinarornis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# κωνείοις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔː.něː.oi̯s/ → /koˈni.ys/ → /koˈni.is/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kɔː.něː.oi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /koˈni.ys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /koˈni.ys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /koˈni.ys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /koˈni.is/

### Noun

κωνείοις • (kōneíois)
* dative plural of κώνειον (kṓneion)
# მოხარშვა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [moχaɾʃʷa]
* Hyphenation: მო‧ხარ‧შვა

### Verbal noun

მოხარშვა • (moxaršva)
* verbal noun of ხარშავს (xaršavs)
* verbal noun of მოხარშავს (moxaršavs)

#### Inflection

Declension of მოხარშვა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | მოხარშვა (moxaršva) |
| ergative | მოხარშვამ (moxaršvam) |
| dative | მოხარშვას(ა) (moxaršvas(a)) |
| genitive | მოხარშვის(ა) (moxaršvis(a)) |
| instrumental | მოხარშვით(ა) (moxaršvit(a)) |
| adverbial | მოხარშვად(ა) (moxaršvad(a)) |
| vocative | მოხარშვავ (moxaršvav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მოხარშვა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მოხარშვაზე (moxaršvaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მოხარშვასთან (moxaršvastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მოხარშვაში (moxaršvaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მოხარშვასავით (moxaršvasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მოხარშვისთვის (moxaršvistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მოხარშვისებრ (moxaršvisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მოხარშვისკენ (moxaršvisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მოხარშვისგან (moxaršvisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მოხარშვისადმი (moxaršvisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მოხარშვიდან (moxaršvidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მოხარშვითურთ (moxaršviturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მოხარშვამდე (moxaršvamde) | |
# abbotcy
## English
### Etymology

From abbot +‎ -cy.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈæb.ət.si/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈæb.ət.si/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

abbotcy (plural abbotcies)
* (uncommon) Abbacy; office of abbot (superior of a monastery).
# Preç
## Albanian
### Etymology

Variant of Prek.

### Proper noun

Preç m
* a male given name
# naalʼeełí bitsiitʼáád łigaaígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

naalʼeełí bitsiitʼáád łigaaígíí
* American wigeon
# üi
## Paraujano
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɨi̯/
* Rhymes: -ɨi̯
* Syllabification: üi

### Noun

üi (alienable)
* cassava, yuca

### References

* Álvarez, José, Bravo, María (2008) “üi”, in Diccionario básico de la lengua añú [Basic dictionary of the Añú language]‎, Maracaibo, Venezuela: University of Zulia, →ISBN, page 103.
# Fahredin
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Fahredin m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 55
# dahbaʼ
## Navajo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

dahbaʼ
* ash (tree of the Fraxinus family)
# Cryodactylon
## Translingual
### Etymology

From cryo- (“cold; frost”, from Ancient Greek κρῠ́ος (krŭ́os)) +‎ Ancient Greek δᾰ́κτῠλος (dắktŭlos, “finger”).

### Proper noun

Cryodactylon n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Chlamydomonadales – certain cryophilous green algae.

### See also

* Cryodactylon on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cryodactylon on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ჭერა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼeɾa]
* Hyphenation: ჭე‧რა

### Verbal noun

ჭერა • (č̣era) (impf.)
* verbal noun of იჭერს (ič̣ers)
* verbal noun of უჭირავს (uč̣iravs)
* verbal noun of უჭერს (uč̣ers)
* verbal noun of აჭერს (ač̣ers)
* verbal noun of ეჭირება (eč̣ireba)

#### Inflection

Declension of ჭერა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ჭერა (č̣era) | ჭერები (č̣erebi) | ჭერანი (č̣erani) |
| ergative | ჭერამ (č̣eram) | ჭერებმა (č̣erebma) | ჭერათ(ა) (č̣erat(a)) |
| dative | ჭერას(ა) (č̣eras(a)) | ჭერებს(ა) (č̣erebs(a)) | ჭერათ(ა) (č̣erat(a)) |
| genitive | ჭერის(ა) (č̣eris(a)) | ჭერების(ა) (č̣erebis(a)) | ჭერათ(ა) (č̣erat(a)) |
| instrumental | ჭერით(ა) (č̣erit(a)) | ჭერებით(ა) (č̣erebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ჭერად(ა) (č̣erad(a)) | ჭერებად(ა) (č̣erebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ჭერავ (č̣erav) | ჭერებო (č̣erebo) | ჭერანო (č̣erano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ჭერა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ჭერაზე (č̣eraze) | ჭერებზე (č̣erebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ჭერასთან (č̣erastan) | ჭერებთან (č̣erebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ჭერაში (č̣eraši) | ჭერებში (č̣erebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ჭერასავით (č̣erasavit) | ჭერებივით (č̣erebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ჭერისთვის (č̣eristvis) | ჭერებისთვის (č̣erebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ჭერისებრ (č̣erisebr) | ჭერებისებრ (č̣erebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ჭერისკენ (č̣erisḳen) | ჭერებისკენ (č̣erebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ჭერისგან (č̣erisgan) | ჭერებისგან (č̣erebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ჭერისადმი (č̣erisadmi) | ჭერებისადმი (č̣erebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ჭერიდან (č̣eridan) | ჭერებიდან (č̣erebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ჭერითურთ (č̣eriturt) | ჭერებითურთ (č̣erebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ჭერამდე (č̣eramde) | ჭერებამდე (č̣erebamde) |

#### Derived terms

* გადაჭერა (gadač̣era)
* გამოჭერა (gamoč̣era)
* დაჭერა (dač̣era)
* მიჭერა (mič̣era)
* მოჭერა (moč̣era)
* შემოჭერა (šemoč̣era)
* ჩაჭერა (čač̣era)
* წაჭერა (c̣ač̣era)
# USD
## Translingual
### Symbol

USD
* (international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the United States dollar.

## English
### Noun

USD (plural USDs)
* Initialism of unified school district.
* Initialism of United States dollar.
    Synonyms: U$, US$
** 2013 July, Microsoft Network, Richest Man of All-Time Dramatically Gained and Lost His Entire Fortune in Just 2 Minutes‎:A man named Chris Reynolds was credited $92 quadrillion USD on his paypal account, "This unexpected influx of wealth elevated him to the status of the richest person on the planet and the only quadrillionaire to have ever existed". Following this, after the man reported this error and it was fixed, "PayPal owned up to their mistake and thanked the richest man of all time for understanding the situation, saying: 'This is obviously an error and we appreciate that Mr. Reynolds understood this was the case'".

### Proper noun

USD
* Initialism of University of San Diego.
* Initialism of University of South Dakota.

### Anagrams

* 'uds, DSU, DUs, SUD, UDS, sud
# nong
## English
### Etymology

Probably shortened from ning-nong.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /nɒŋ/
* (General American, General Australian) IPA: /nɔŋ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒŋ

### Noun

nong (plural nongs)
* (slang, Australia, New Zealand) An idiot.
** 1983, Robert Drewe, The Bodysurfers, Penguin, published 2009, page 126:‘In there, you nong,’ Max said, pointing out a pink-brick home with a 1950s skillion roof.
** 2008, Michael Panckridge, Hat Trick! Toby Jones, Books 1-3, published 2010, unnumbered page:‘You guys are such nongs! Why would you want to face up to Shoaib Akhtar when you could win a World Cup against the young blond Aussie star at the home of cricket?’
** 2010, John Dale, editor, Best on Ground: Great Writers on the Greatest Game, unnumbered page:[…] and spend every second Saturday defiant and one-eyed among the opposition nongs at the Barkly Street end.

## Mandarin
### Romanization

nong
* Nonstandard spelling of nóng.
* Nonstandard spelling of nǒng.
* Nonstandard spelling of nòng.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Manipuri
### Proper noun

nong
* Alternative form of ꯅꯣꯡ (nong)

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˧˧] ~ [nɔŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˧˧]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Austroasiatic *kɗo:ŋ (“winnowing basket”).

#### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) nong • (𥵛)
* winnowing basket

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

nong • (𫓒)
* to make bigger or larger
# penol
## Spanish
### Noun

penol m (plural penoles)
* yardarm

### Further reading

* “penol”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Volapük
### Verb

penol
* second-person singular present active indicative of penön "[you] write"
# civvy
## English
### Alternative forms

* civie, civvie

### Etymology

Shortening of civilian +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪvi/

### Noun

civvy (plural civvies)
* (informal) A civilian; someone who is not in the military.
* (prison slang) A manufactured cigarette, as opposed to a rollup.
    Synonyms: straight, tailor-made
** 2012, John Hoskison, INSIDE (One Man's Experience of Prison):I reached across and offered him the packet of civvies.

#### Derived terms

* civvy street
* civvy cat
# buku catatan inventaris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of buku catatan +‎ inventaris (“inventory”).

### Noun

buku catatan inventaris (plural buku-buku catatan inventaris)
* (business, travel) inventory record book: a database or document that tracks a business's inventory.
    Synonyms: buku induk barang inventaris, buku golongan barang inventaris

### Further reading

* “buku catatan inventaris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# لم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lam/

#### Particle

لَمْ • (lam)
* not (negating past tense) [with jussive]
    لَمْ يَكْتُبْ ― lam yaktub ― He has not written.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 98:1:لَمْ يَكُنِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَابِ وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ مُنْفَكِّينَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ.lam yakuni llaḏīna kafarū min ʔahli l-kitābi wa-l-mušrikīna munfakkīna ḥattā taʔtiyahumu l-bayyinatu.Those who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture and the polytheists were not to be parted [from misbelief] until there came to them clear evidence.

##### See also

* Negative particles: لَا (lā), لَن (lan), مَا (mā)
* لَيْسَ (laysa)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.ma/

#### Adverb

لِمَ • (lima)
* for what, why
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 61:2-3:يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِنْدَ ٱللّٰهِ أَن تَقُولُوا مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَyā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū lima taqūlūna mā lā tafʕalūna kabura maqtan ʕinda llāhi ʔan taqūlū mā lā tafʕalūnaO you who have believed! Why do you say what you do not do? Great is hatred in the sight of Allah that you say what you do not do.

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

لُمْ • (lum) (form I) /lum/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of لَامَ (lāma)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Verb

لم • (lamm) I (non-past يلم (yilimm))
* to collect, to gather

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

## Mazanderani
### Noun

لم (lam)
* bramble

### Noun

لم (lem)
* filth

## Pashto
### Etymology

Akin to Persian دنب (donb, “tail”); see it for more.

### Noun

لم • (lëm) m
* tail

## Persian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [lem(ː)]

#### Noun

لم • (lem)
* trick, trickery

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French lemme.

#### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [lem]

#### Noun

لم • (lem)
* (mathematics) lemma

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “لم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# aldraxe
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈdɾaʃe/ [ɑl̪ˈd̪ɾa̠.ʃɪ]
* Rhymes: -aʃe
* Hyphenation: al‧dra‧xe

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French oltrage (“excess”), from Late Latin *ultrāticum (“a going beyond”).

#### Alternative forms

* aldraxo

#### Noun

aldraxe m or f (plural aldraxes)
* outrage
* insult
    Synonym: insulto

##### Derived terms

* aldraxar
* aldraxoso

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish andrajo.

#### Noun

aldraxe m or f (plural aldraxes)
* rag, tatter
    Synonyms: trapo, farrapo, galdrapa, milfo

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

aldraxe
* inflection of aldraxar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aldraxe”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aldraxe”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “aldraxe”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* “aldraxe”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “último”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# გაწიწმატება
## Georgian
### Etymology

Perhaps from წიწმატი (c̣ic̣maṭi, “garden cress”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊at͡sʼit͡sʼmatʼeba]
* Hyphenation: გა‧წიწ‧მა‧ტე‧ბა

### Verbal noun

გაწიწმატება • (gac̣ic̣maṭeba) (pf.)
* verbal noun of გააწიწმატებს (gaac̣ic̣maṭebs)
* verbal noun of გაწიწმატდება (gac̣ic̣maṭdeba)

#### Inflection

Declension of გაწიწმატება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | გაწიწმატება (gac̣ic̣maṭeba) |
| ergative | გაწიწმატებამ (gac̣ic̣maṭebam) |
| dative | გაწიწმატებას(ა) (gac̣ic̣maṭebas(a)) |
| genitive | გაწიწმატების(ა) (gac̣ic̣maṭebis(a)) |
| instrumental | გაწიწმატებით(ა) (gac̣ic̣maṭebit(a)) |
| adverbial | გაწიწმატებად(ა) (gac̣ic̣maṭebad(a)) |
| vocative | გაწიწმატებავ (gac̣ic̣maṭebav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გაწიწმატება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გაწიწმატებაზე (gac̣ic̣maṭebaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გაწიწმატებასთან (gac̣ic̣maṭebastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გაწიწმატებაში (gac̣ic̣maṭebaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გაწიწმატებასავით (gac̣ic̣maṭebasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გაწიწმატებისთვის (gac̣ic̣maṭebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გაწიწმატებისებრ (gac̣ic̣maṭebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გაწიწმატებისკენ (gac̣ic̣maṭebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გაწიწმატებისგან (gac̣ic̣maṭebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გაწიწმატებისადმი (gac̣ic̣maṭebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გაწიწმატებიდან (gac̣ic̣maṭebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გაწიწმატებითურთ (gac̣ic̣maṭebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გაწიწმატებამდე (gac̣ic̣maṭebamde) | |