OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# frewida
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* frouwida

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frawiþō. Equivalent to frao (“glad”, adjective) +‎ -ida.

### Noun

frewida f
* joy

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: vröude, vrowede
** German: Freude

### References

* Hahn, Karl August, Jeitteles, Adalbert. Althochdeutsche Grammatik, 1870.
# Bildnis
## German
### Etymology

Bild +‎ -nis

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪltnɪs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bild‧nis

### Noun

Bildnis n (strong, genitive Bildnisses, plural Bildnisse)
* image, portrait
    Synonym: Porträt
    Dies Bildnis ist bezaubernd schön. ― This image is enchantingly lovely

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Abbildung

#### Related terms

* Bildniskünstler, Bildnismaler, Bildnissammlung
* Gesichtsbildnis, Landschaftsbildnis, Ölbildnis, Selbstbildnis

### Further reading

* “Bildnis” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Bildnis” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Bildnis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bildnis” in Duden online
# Marekani Kwanza
## Swahili
### Proper noun

Marekani Kwanza
* America First
# amarcaron
## Spanish
### Verb

amarcaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of amarcar
# არეული
## Georgian
### Etymology

Related to არევა (areva, “stir; confuse”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾeuli]
* Hyphenation: არე‧უ‧ლი

### Adjective

არეული • (areuli) (comparative უფრო არეული, superlative ყველაზე არეული)
* confused, chaotic
    Synonym: ქაოტური (kaoṭuri)
* mixed, blended
    Synonym: შერეული (šereuli)
* stirred
    Antonym: დალაგებული (dalagebuli)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* არეულ-დარეული (areul-dareuli)
* არეულდარეულობა (areuldareuloba)
* არეულობა (areuloba)
# Chuadanga District
## English
### Proper noun

Chuadanga District
* One of the ten districts in the Khulna Division of Bangladesh.
# protoplastes
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɔ.tɔ.plast/

### Noun

protoplastes
* plural of protoplaste
# плита
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic плита (plita), плифа (plifa), пленьфа (plenĭfa), плинта (plinta), a borrowing from Ancient Greek πλίνθος f (plínthos), with original reference to a four-sided stone ground in an ordinary Russian house set up as a fire-place; compare Latin tēgula and German Kachel for the semantic development. Doublet of пли́нтус (plíntus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [plʲɪˈta]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

плита́ • (plitá) f inan (genitive плиты́, nominative plural пли́ты, genitive plural плит)
* stove
* hot plate
* plate (shape)
* slab

#### Related terms

* пли́тка (plítka)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: plitə, pilətə
* → Estonian: pliit
* → German: Pliete
** → Latvian: plīts
** → Romanian: plită
* → Votic: pliittõ
* → Yup'ik: pelit'aaq

### Further reading

* плита in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic плита (plita), плифа (plifa), пленьфа (plenĭfa), плинта (plinta), a borrowing from Ancient Greek πλίνθος f (plínthos), with original reference to a four-sided stone ground set up as a fireplace; compare Latin tēgula and German Kachel for the semantic development. Doublet of плі́нтус (plíntus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɫeˈta]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

плита́ • (plytá) f inan (genitive плити́, nominative plural пли́ти, genitive plural плит)
* plate, slab (large, flat piece of solid material)
    бето́нна плита́ ― betónna plytá ― concrete slab
    кам'яна́ плита́ ― kamʺjaná plytá ― stone slab
    моги́льна плита́ ― mohýlʹna plytá ― gravestone, tombstone
    надгро́бна плита́ ― nadhróbna plytá ― gravestone, tombstone
    чаву́нна плита́ ― čavúnna plytá ― cast-iron plate
* cooker (UK), stove (US), range
    кухо́нна плита́ ― kuxónna plytá ― cooker, kitchen stove, kitchen range
* (geology) plate
    літосфе́рна плита́ ― litosférna plytá ― tectonic plate (literally, “lithospheric plate”)
    тектоні́чна плита́ ― tektoníčna plytá ― tectonic plate

#### Derived terms

* пли́тка f (plýtka)
* плитня́к m (plytnják)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “плита”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “плита”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “плита”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “плита”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “плита”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “плита”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# チウ
## Ainu
### Noun

チウ • (ciw)
* (Kuril, South Kuril) tide rip

### References

   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# 𣗥

| 𣗥 | U+235E5, &#144869; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-235E5 |
| ← 𣗤 [U+235E4] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𣗦 → [U+235E6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𣗥 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木中木中 (DLDL), four-corner 5599$_6$, composition ⿰束束)

#### Derived characters

* 𠒹、𢣱、𥜕、𫂧

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 546, character 25
* Unihan data for U+235E5

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𣗥 – see 棘 (“jujube tree; thorny bush; bramble; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an unorthodox form of 棘).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01955-001
# تمکین
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَمْكِين (tamkīn).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tam.ˈkiːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäm.kʰíːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäm.kʰíːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰäm.kʰíːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰäm.kʰín]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæm.kʰʲíːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäm.kʰín]

### Noun

تمکین • (tamkin)
* (Islamic law) the wife's deference to her husband
** (in particular) the wife's duty to have sex upon her husband's request
* (more broadly) deference, compliance, obedience
    Synonym: اطاعت (etâ'at)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تمکین”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# არომატულობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არომატული (aromaṭuli) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾomatʼuɫoba]
* Hyphenation: არო‧მა‧ტუ‧ლო‧ბა

### Noun

არომატულობა • (aromaṭuloba) (uncountable)
* spiciness

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Jessore
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bengali যশোর (jośōr).

### Proper noun

Jessore
* A city in Bangladesh.
* One of the ten districts in the Khulna Division of Bangladesh.

#### Synonyms

* (District): Jessore District

#### Derived terms

* Jessorite
# לאחרונה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From לַ־ (la-, “to the”) +‎ אַחֲרוֹנָה (akharoná, “last”).

### Adverb

לָאַחֲרוֹנָה • (la'akharoná)
* Recently, lately, of late.
# Eingeständnis
## German
### Etymology

eingestehen +‎ -nis

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Eingeständnis n (strong, genitive Eingeständnisses, plural Eingeständnisse)
* admission, confession, concession
    Synonyms: Beichte, Geständnis, Selbstbekenntnis, Schuldbekenntnis

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Eingeständnis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Eingeständnis” in Duden online
* “Eingeständnis” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# ridan
## Finnish
### Noun

ridan
* genitive singular of rita

## Middle English
### Verb

ridan
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of riden

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

### Verb

rīdan
* to ride

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: riden
** Dutch: rijden
** Limburgish: rieje

#### Further reading

* “rīdan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈriː.dɑn/

### Verb

rīdan
* to ride
    Sē ridda rād on horse.The knight rode on horseback.
** The Fonthill Letter
    Wihtbord rād mid mē, and Beorhthelm rād þæder mid Æðelme.Wihtbord rode with me, and Byrhthelm rode there with Æthelm.
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    ⁊ þǣre ilcan dæġe rād Æþelmund ealdormann of Hwiċċum ofer æt Cynemǣresford. Ðā ġemette hine Wīhstān ealdormann mid Wilsǣtum, ⁊ þǣr wæs myċel ġefeoht, ⁊ þǣr bēġen ofsleġene wurdan þā ealdormenn, ⁊ Wilsǣte naman siġe.And on that same day Alderman Aethelmund rode from Hwicce to Kempsford. There he encountered Alderman Wihstan, who was with men of Wiltshire. And there was a great battle, and both aldermen were slain, and the men of Wiltshire won a victory.

#### Derived terms

* berīdan
* rād
* ridda

#### Descendants

* Middle English: riden
** English: ride

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną.

### Verb

rīdan
* to wind, turn

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: rīden
** German: reiden (dialectal)
* → Italian: riddare

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

### Verb

rīdan
* to ride

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: rîden
** Low German: rieden
# síða
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse síða, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsʊiːja/
    Rhymes: -ʊiːja
    Homophone: síga

### Noun

síða f (genitive singular síðu, plural síður)
* side
* page
* site

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse síða, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːða/
    Rhymes: -iːða

### Noun

síða f (genitive singular síðu, nominative plural síður)
* side
* page
* (computing) webpage
    Synonym: vefsíða

#### Derived terms

* blaðsíða
* bloggsíða
* hafa horn í síðu (“have a spite against someone”)
* heimasíða
* vefsíða

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ, whence also Old English sīde, Old High German sīta.

#### Noun

síða f
* side

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: síða
* Faroese: síða
* Norwegian Bokmål: side
* Norwegian Nynorsk: side
* Old Swedish: sīþa
** Swedish: sida
* Danish: side

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *sīþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *séyt-e-ti, thematic root present to Proto-Indo-European *seyt-.

#### Verb

síða
* to perform magic, work charms, practice sorcery
** c. 900, Vitgeirr the sorcerer, loose stanza
    Þat’s vǫ́ lítil, · at vér síðim karla bǫrn · ok kerlinga, es Rǫgnvaldr síðr · réttilbeini hróðmǫgr Haralds · á Haðalandi.It's little harm that we should practice sorcery, the children of peasants and their wives, when Rainwald ‘straight-leg’ practices sorcery, Harold’s famous son, in Hadeland.
** c. 960, Kormákr Ǫgmundarson, Sigurðardrápa, stanza 3:[…] seið Yggr til RindarYgg [= Óðinn] won Rind through magic.

##### Derived terms

* seiða
* seiðr (“magic, sorcery”)
# landrynkowi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lan.drɘŋˈkɔ.vi/
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Syllabification: lan‧dryn‧ko‧wi

### Adjective

landrynkowi
* virile nominative/vocative plural of landrynkowy

### Noun

landrynkowi m anim or m inan
* dative singular of landrynek
# არტალა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from the Old Anatolian Turkish parent of dialectal Turkish ardala, possibly via Armenian արտալա (artala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾtʼaɫa]
* Hyphenation: არ‧ტა‧ლა

### Noun

არტალა • (arṭala) (plural არტალები)
* beef shank
* dish made from beef shank

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “արտալայ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 282a
* Gorgaʒe, Ramaz, Čiḳaiʒe, Vikṭor (2017) “Turkuli c̣armomavlobis saerto siṭq̇vebi kartulsa da somxur enebši [Common words of Turkish origin in Georgian and Armenian languages]”, in Axlo aɣmosavleti da sakartvelo (in Georgian), number X, Tbilisi: Ilias saxelmc̣ipo universiṭeṭis gamomcemloba, pages 28–29

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “არტალა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արտալայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 338–339
* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “არტალა”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 31b
* Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “არტალა”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries]‎, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
* Čubinov, David (1887) “არტალა”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 46
# Jhenaidah District
## English
### Proper noun

Jhenaidah District
* One of the ten districts in the Khulna Division of Bangladesh.
# 關重
## Chinese
### Adjective

關重
* (Vietnamese Classical Chinese) important
    From: 1909, Ấu học hán tự tân thư (幼學漢字新書), page 29
    Kỳ lão dã, Vị thiên hạ hậu thế sở quan trọng chi thân. [Sino-Vietnamese]
    In old age, the body becomes a vessel of importance for future generations and the world.

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 關 | 重 |

### Adjective

關重
* chữ Hán form of quan trọng (“important, significant”).
# test pit
## English
### Noun

test pit (plural test pits)
* Synonym of trial pit
** 2025 February 12, “Beginnings of Roman London discovered in office basement”, in BBC News‎:Earlier archaeological investigations revealed the ancient basilica's approximate location, so the team created several small test pits to see what was hidden beneath the concrete floor.
# სახელდაურქმეველი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From სახელი (saxeli, “name”) +‎ დაურქმეველი (daurkmeveli, “unnamed, uncalled”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saχeldauɾkʰmeveli]
* Hyphenation: სა‧ხელ‧და‧ურ‧ქმე‧ვე‧ლი

### Adjective

სახელდაურქმეველი • (saxeldaurkmeveli) (not comparable)
* unnamed, not having been given a name
# afiki
## Swahili
### Alternative forms

* -wafiki

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَافَقَ (wāfaqa).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-afiki (infinitive kuafiki)
* to agree
* to appease
* to fit with, agree in kind with

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -afiki :
| Positive present | -naafiki |
| Subjunctive | -afiki |
| Negative | -afiki |
| Imperative singular | afiki |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuafiki |
| Negative | kutoafiki |
Imperatives :
| Singular | afiki |
| Plural | afikini |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huafiki |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -liafiki |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuafiki |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -taafiki |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -taafiki |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -siafiki |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngeafiki |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singeafiki |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngaliafiki |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singaliafiki |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -meafiki |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshaafiki |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jaafiki |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kiafiki |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipoafiki |
| Consecutive | kaafiki / positive subject concord + -kaafiki |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kaafiki |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -afikia
** Causative: -afikisha
** Reciprocal: -afikiana
** Stative: -afikika
# landrynkiem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lanˈdrɘŋ.kjɛm/
* Rhymes: -ɘŋkjɛm
* Syllabification: lan‧dryn‧kiem

### Noun

landrynkiem m anim or m inan
* instrumental singular of landrynek
# არტემიდე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾtʼemide]
* Hyphenation: არ‧ტე‧მი‧დე

### Proper noun

არტემიდე • (arṭemide)
* (Greek mythology) Alternative form of არტემიდა (arṭemida)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Sirajganj District
## English
### Etymology

Named after a local zamindar called Sirajuddin Chowdhury; thus ultimately a bilingual compound of Arabic سراج (“lamp, lantern”) + Persian گنج (“treasury, store”).

### Proper noun

Sirajganj District
* One of the eight districts in the Rajshahi Division of Bangladesh.
# हड्डा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦəɖ.ɖɑː/, [ɦɐɖ̚.ɖäː]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 (haḍḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) without cluster simplification, from Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa). Displaced Hindi हाड़ (hāṛ). Cognate with Punjabi ਹੱਡਾ (haḍḍā).

#### Noun

हड्डा • (haḍḍā) m (Urdu spelling ہڈا)
* bone
* osselet, spavin, ossicle

##### Related terms

* हड्डी (haḍḍī)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

हड्डा • (haḍḍā) m (Urdu spelling ہڈا)
* wasp
# Physa
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Physa
* A taxonomic genus within the family Physidae – certain freshwater snails.
# yole
## English
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Connected to yawl and yoal?”

### Noun

yole (plural yoles)
* (nautical) A Scottish rowing boat that could also use a sail

### Anagrams

* Eloy

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch jol or Danish jolle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɔl/

### Noun

yole f (plural yoles)
* (nautical) yawl

#### Derived terms

* yolier
* yoler

### Further reading

* “yole”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Proper noun

yole
* Alternative form of yol

## Yola
### Adjective

yole
* Alternative form of yola
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, pages 80:Yole Teoun.Old Town.
** 1867, SONGS, METRICAL PIECES, ETC. IN THE OLD ENGLISH SPEECH OF FORTH AND BARGY → THE BRIDE'S PORTION, pages 102:Dhree brailès o' beanès, an a keow at was yole,Three barrels of beans, and a cow that was old,

### References

* 1 2 Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867
# βρυχιέμαι
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* βρυχώμαι (vrychómai)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βρυχῶμαι (brukhômai), contracted form of βρυχάομαι (brukháomai), + -ιέμαι.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɾiˈçe.me/
* Hyphenation: βρυ‧χιέ‧μαι

### Verb

βρυχιέμαι • (vrychiémai) / βρυχώμαι (past βρυχήθηκα)
* to roar (of animals, especially a lion: to make a loud deep noise)
* to roar (of people: to make a loud, deep cry, especially from strong emotion)
* to roar (generally, of inanimate objects etc.: to make a loud resounding noise)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* βρυχηθμός m (vrychithmós)

### References

* ↑ βρυχιέμαι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# landrynku
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lanˈdrɘŋ.ku/
* Rhymes: -ɘŋku
* Syllabification: lan‧dryn‧ku

### Noun

landrynku m anim or m inan
* locative/vocative singular of landrynek
# gaitered
## English
### Etymology

From gaiter +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

gaitered (not comparable)
* Wearing gaiters.
** 1886, Thomas Hardy, chapter XXIV, in The Mayor of Casterbridge:... unless, indeed, they might have been spoken to one of the yellow-gaitered farmers near them.

#### Derived terms

* ungaitered

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* edgarite, tragedie
# 슈룹
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Old Korean 聚笠 (*sywùlwúp), attested in the Jilin leishi, 1103.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽sjùlúp⫽

### Noun

슈룹〮 (sywùlwúp)
* (possibly archaic or dated) umbrella
    Synonym: 우〮산〮 (wúsán)
** 1446, 훈민정음 해례본 [hunminjeong'eum haeryebon], page 30a:ᅟㅠ如(ᅀᅧ)율믜爲(위)薏(의〯)苡(이〯)쥭爲(위)飯(반〯)喿(쵸)슈룹〮爲(위)雨(우〮)繖(산〯)쥬련爲(위)帨(셰〯)ywù.ZYÈywùlmùy.WÙY.ǓY.Ǐcywùk.WÙY.PǍN.CHYWÒsywùlwúp.WÙY.WÚ.SǍNcywùlyèn.WÙY.SYĚY[The letter] ywu is like [that in] ywùlmùy meaning adlay, cywùk meaning porridge, sywùlúp meaning umbrella, and cywùlyèn meaning towel

#### Usage notes

This term is never used in the Middle Korean corpus and is only ever mentioned, once in the early 15c. (Ming-era) Chinese–Korean wordbook Chaoxian guan yi yu (朝鮮館譯語) as 速路 (*sywùlwúp) and once in the Hangul source quoted above.
As such, it may be that by the 15th century, this term had already been displaced by the Sino-Korean 우〮산〮 (wúsán).

### References

* ↑ 최영선 [choeyeongseon] (2015) 鷄(계)林(림)類(유)事(사)의 음운론적 연구 [gyerimyusaui eumullonjeok yeon'gu]‎ (in Korean) (Doctoral thesis), 광주 [gwangju]: 전남대학교 [jeonnamdaehakgyo]
* ↑ 권인한 [gwoninhan] (1998) 朝(조)鮮(선)館(관)譯(역)語(어)의 音(음)韻(운)論(론)的(적) 硏(연)究(구) [joseon'gwanyeogeoui eumullonjeok yeon'gu] (國(국)語(어)學(학)叢(총)書(서) [gugeohakchongseo]; 29) (in Korean), 서울 [seoul]: 태학사 [taehaksa], →ISBN
# vriunt
## Middle High German
### Etymology

From Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz, from *frijōną, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós, from *preyH- + *-ós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈvryːnt/, /ˈfryːnt/

### Noun

vriunt m (feminine vriundinne)
* friend

#### Descendants

* Alemannic German: Fründ
* Bavarian: Freind
* Cimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)
* Central Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind (Moselle Franconian), Frönk (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Fründ (Kölsch)
** Hunsrik: Freind
** Luxembourgish: Frënd
* German: Freund
* Vilamovian: frajnd
* Volhynian German: Freind
* Yiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)

### Further reading

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “vriunt”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
# agricola
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin agricola (“farmer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɡri.ko.la/
* Rhymes: -ikola
* Hyphenation: a‧grì‧co‧la

### Noun

agricola m or f by sense (masculine plural agricoli, feminine plural agricole)
* farmer
    Synonym: agricoltore

### Adjective

agricola
* feminine singular of agricolo

### Anagrams

* argolica, giocarla, oligarca

## Latin
### Etymology

ager (“field”) +‎ -cola (“-tiller”, “-cultivator”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈɡri.ko.la/, [äˈɡrɪkɔɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈɡri.ko.la/, [äˈɡriːkolä]

### Noun

agricola m (genitive agricolae); first declension
* farmer

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
* Gen. pl. can sometimes be agricolûm or agricolum.

#### Synonyms

* (farmer): agricultor

#### Derived terms

* agricolor
* agricolāris

#### Related terms

* ager

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: agrícola
* → French: agricole
* → Friulian: agricul
* → Italian: agricolo
* → Piedmontese: agrìcol
* → Portuguese: agrícola
* → Romanian: agricol
* → Spanish: agrícola

#### See also

* sātor

### References

* “agricola”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “agricola”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "agricola", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* agricola in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “agricola”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers