OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sourire
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French soubrire (silent b), from Old French sorrirre, from Vulgar Latin *subrīdĕre, from Latin subrīdēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.ʁiʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: sourirent, sourires
* Hyphenation: sou‧rire

### Noun

sourire m (plural sourires)
* smile

### Verb

sourire
* to smile

#### Derived terms

* la fortune sourit aux audacieux
* le beurre, l’argent du beurre et le sourire de la crémière
* sourire à pleines dents
* sourire de toutes ses dents
* sourire jusqu’aux oreilles
* tout sourire

#### Related terms

* see rire

### Further reading

* “sourire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# quanta
## English
### Noun

quanta
* plural of quantum

#### Antonyms

* qualia

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkwan.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkwan.ta]

### Adjective

quanta
* feminine singular of quant

## French
### Noun

quanta m
* plural of quantum

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian quanto, Spanish cuánto, ultimately from Latin quantus. In length also from English quantity, French quantité, German Quantität.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwan.ta/

### Pronoun

quanta
* (interrogative pronoun) how much, how many
    Quanta panon vu havas? ― How much bread do you have?

#### Derived terms

* quantafoye (“how many times”)
* quante (“how much, how many”)
* quanto (“quantity, amount”)
* quantope (“by how much”)
* quanteso (“quantity”)
** quantesala (“quantitative”)
* quantima (“based on a number”)

### See also

* qua (“who (person)”)
** quo (“what (thing)”)
** qui (“who (plural)”)
** pro quo (“why”)
* ube (“where”)
* kande (“when”)
* quala (“what kind of”)
** quale (“how”)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwan.ta/
* Rhymes: -anta
* Hyphenation: quàn‧ta

### Adjective

quanta
* feminine singular of quanto

## Latin
### Adjective

quanta
* inflection of quantus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

quantā
* ablative feminine singular of quantus

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɐ̃.tɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃tɐ
* Hyphenation: quan‧ta

### Etymology 1
#### Determiner

quanta
* feminine singular of quanto

#### Pronoun

quanta
* feminine singular of quanto

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

quanta m
* plural of quantum

## Spanish
### Adjective

quanta f
* feminine singular of quanto
# mangiarsi le mani
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “to eat oneself the hands”, or more loosely translated as “to eat one's hands”

### Verb

mangiarsi le mani
* to kick oneself (to reproach oneself for a mistake or lost opportunity)
# Psophodes
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Psophodes m
* (sensu stricto) A taxonomic genus within the family Psophodidae – certain whipbirds.
* (senus lato) A taxonomic genus within the family Cinclosomatidae – whipbirds and wedgebills.

#### Usage notes

* Has been subject to recent revision.

#### Hypernyms

* (sensu stricto): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri - suborder; Corvida - parvorder; Orioloidea - superfamily; Psophodidae - family
* (sensu lato): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri - suborder; Corvida - parvorder; Corvoidea - superfamily; Cinclosomatidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus sensu stricto): Psophodes viridis (Papuan whipbird), Psophodes olivaceus (eastern whipbird), Psophodes cristatus (chirruping wedgebill), Psophodes leucogaster (Mallee whipbird), Psophodes nigrogularis (western whipbird), Psophodes occidentalis (chiming wedgebill), Psophodes olivaceus (eastern whipbird) - species

### References

* Psophodes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Psophodes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Psophodes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Psophodes at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Psophodes at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Psophodes at Avibase
* Psophodidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# xaula
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Old French jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, diminutive from Latin cavea. Compare Spanish jaula, modern French geôle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃau̯la/ [ˈʃau̯.la]
* Rhymes: -au̯la
* Syllabification: xau‧la

### Noun

xaula f (plural xaules)
* cage

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* jaula (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Attested since circa 1300. Borrowed from Old French jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, diminutive from Latin cavea (“cage”). Doublet of gaiola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃawla/ [ˈʃɑw.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -awla
* Hyphenation: xau‧la

### Noun

xaula f (plural xaulas)
* Alternative form of gaiola
** c. 1300, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 582:Et o Cçide leuãtouse et tomou o leõ pelo pescoço, bẽ com̃o se fosse hũu alaao manso, [et meteuo] en sua iauola de ferro en que sse criaraAnd El Cid stood up, took the lion by the neck as if it was but a meek mastiff, and put him inside his iron jail, where he was grown

#### Usage notes

* The use of xaula is considered incorrect.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “iauola”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “iauola”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “xaula”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “xaula”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “xaula”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# Sumpfkresse
## German
### Etymology

From Sumpf (“swamp”) +‎ Kresse (“cress”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzʊmpfkʁɛsə]
* Hyphenation: Sumpf‧kres‧se

### Noun

Sumpfkresse f (genitive Sumpfkresse, plural Sumpfkressen)
* yellowcress (plant of the genus Rorippa)
# stellulate
## English
### Etymology

See stellate and -ule.

### Adjective

stellulate (comparative more stellulate, superlative most stellulate)
* (botany) minutely stellate; having the shape of tiny stars

### References

* “stellulate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ܢܩܒܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܢܸܩܒ݂ܵܐ (niqḇā)

### Etymology

Compare Hebrew נְקֵבָה (nekevá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [nɪqbəθaː]
* (Bakhdede) IPA: [nqɪpθa]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [nɪqwa]

### Noun

ܢܸܩܒܬ݂ܵܐ • (niqbṯā) f sg (plural ܢܸܩܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (niqḇāṯē), masculine ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ (diḵrā))
* female
    Antonyms: ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ (diḵrā), ܐܘܼܪܙܵܐ (urzā)

#### Derived terms

* ܢܸܩܒܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (niqbṯānāyā, “female, feminine”)
* ܢܸܩܒܬ݂ܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (niqbṯānāˀīṯ, “in a feminine way, in the feminine gender”)
* ܢܸܩܒܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ (niqbṯānāyūtā, “femininity”)

#### See also

* ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ (baḵtā, “woman”), ܐܲܢ݇ܬܬ݂ܵܐ (atṯā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew נְקֵבָה (nəqēḇâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛqb(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nɛq(ə)vɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܢܩܒܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܢܩܒܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܕܟܪܐ)
* female, woman

#### Derived terms

* ܢܩܒ
* ܢܩܒܬ
* ܢܩܒܬܘܬܐ
* ܢܩܒܬܢܐ
* ܢܩܒܬܢܐܝܬ
* ܢܩܒܬܢܘܬܐ

### References

* “nqbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 212a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 350a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 944a
# ܢܫܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Semitic *našr-. The sense of "gable" is a calque of Ancient Greek ἀετός (aetós).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛʃrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nɛʃre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܢܫܪܐ • (nešrā) m (plural ܢܫܪܐ)
* eagle
* name of a mythical plant
* (botany) fern
* (architecture) gable, pediment

##### Derived terms

* ܢܫܪܢܝܐ

#### Proper noun

ܢܫܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m
* (astronomy) Aquila

##### Derived terms

* ܢܫܪܐ ܕܛܐܣ
* ܢܫܪܐ ܕܫܟܝܢ

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɑʃrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [nɑʃre] (plural)

#### Noun

ܢܫܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܫܪܐ)
* cobbler's glue

##### Inflection
### References

* “nšr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 215b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 354b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 954b

## Turoyo
### Etymology

From Aramaic נשרא

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nəʃro/ (singular)
* IPA: /nəʃre/ (plural)

### Noun

ܢܷܫܪܳܐ • (nëšro) m (plural ܢܷܫܪܶܐ (nëšre))
* eagle
# ܣܕܘܡ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Hebrew סְדוֹם (Səḏôm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s(ə)ðom]

### Proper noun

ܣܕܘܡ • (transliteration needed) f
* (biblical) Sodom

#### Derived terms

* ܣܕܘܡܝܐ (“Sodomite”)

### See also

* ܥܡܘܪܐ

### References

* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 414a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 361b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 970b
# wachta
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German wahte, from Old High German wahta, from Proto-Germanic *wahtwō (“watch, vigil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvax.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -axta
* Syllabification: wach‧ta

### Noun

wachta f
* watch
    Synonym: warta f
* guard
    Synonym: straż f

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wachta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wachta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ܣܘܟܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic شَوْكَة (šawka) and Hebrew שׂוֹכָה (śôḵâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sawk(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sawke], [sawkɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܣܘܟܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܘܟܬܐ or ܣܘܟܐ)
* branch, bough, twig

#### Derived terms

* ܣܘܟܬ ܫܘܦܐ

### References

* “swkh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 223a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 365a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 979b
# ܣܘܡܟܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܣ ܡ ܟ related to supporting. The sense of "conjunction" is a calque of Arabic إِسْنَاد (ʔisnād).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [summɑxɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [summɑxe] (plural)

### Noun

ܣܘܡܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܘܡܟܐ)
* prop, support
* camel's howdah
* reliance, dependence
* sustenance, maintenance, restoration
* (grammar) conjunction, adjoining of subject and predicate

#### Inflection
### References

* “swmk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 231a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 367a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 981a
# ܣܘܢܩܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sunqɑnɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [sunqɑne] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܣܘܢܩܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܘܢܩܢܐ)
* need, necessity
* frivolous conversation, small talk

#### Inflection
### References

* “swnqn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1895) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), Berlin, Edinburgh: Reuther & Reichard, T. & T. Clark, page 232a
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 232a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 368a–b
# ܣܝܒܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܣ ܐ ܒ related to growing old.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sajbuθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sajb(ə)wɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܣܝܒܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܝܒܘܬܐ)
* old age
* (collectively) elders

#### Inflection
### References

* “sybw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 227b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 374a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 998b
# ܣܝܩܘܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܝܩܘܡܐ (sēqōmā, “measure, amount, reckoning”) with the meaning changed, from Ancient Greek σήκωμα (sḗkōma); also borrowed into Arabic سَقُوم (saqūm).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [se̝ˈqoːmɑː]

### Noun

ܣܹܝܩܘܿܡܵܐ • (sēqōmā) m sg (plural ܣܹܝܩܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (sēqōmē))
* calendar date (that which specifies the time of writing, inscription etc.)
    ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܣܹܝܩܘܿܡܵܐ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ؟ ― mā ìlēh sēqōmā idyōm? ― What is the date today?
    ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܣܹܝܩܘܿܡ ܡܵܘܠܵܕܘܼܟ݂؟mā ìlēh sēqōm māwlādūḵ?What is your date of birth?
* (obsolete) reckoning, calculation, process of computation

#### Derived terms

* ܣܲܩܸܡ (saqqim, “to date”)
* ܣܹܝܩܘܿܡ ܡܵܘܠܵܕܵܐ (sēqōm māwlādā, “date of birth”)
* ܣܹܝܩܘܿܡ ܡܛܵܝܬܵܐ (sēqōm mṭāytā, “date of arrival”)

#### Related terms

* ܣܘܼܩܵܡܵܐ (suqqāmā)

#### See also

* ܬܘܼܚܵܡܵܐ (tuḥḥāmā, “measure, amount, total”), ܚܘܼܫܒܵܢܵܐ (ḥušbānā, “reckoning, calculation”)
* ܝܵܘܡܵܐ (yāwmā, “day”), ܫܵܥܬܵܐ (šāˁtā, “hour”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σήκωμα (sḗkōma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̝ˈqo.mɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [se̝ˈqo.me] (plural)

### Noun

ܣܹܝܩܘܿܡܵܐ • (sēqōmā) m (plural ܣܹܝܩܘܿܡܹܐ (sēqōmē))
* measure, thing whereby one metes
* measured thing
* amount, computation, what has been computed
* reckoning, calculation, process of computation
* period, era
* agreement, contract, convention
* colophon

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: سَقُوم (saqūm)

### References

* “syqwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-06-22
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 235b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 376a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1006b–1007a
# ܣܡܝܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܣܡܝܐ (samyā, “blind”), from the root ܣ ܡ ܐ related to blindness + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samjuθɑ]

### Noun

ܣܡܝܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* blindness

#### Inflection
### References

* “smyw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 230b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 380b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1018a
# ܣܢܚܪܝܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew סַנְחֵרִיב (sankherív), from Akkadian 𒁹𒌍𒉽𒈨𒌍𒋢 (/⁠Sîn-ahhī-erība⁠/, literally “Sîn has replaced brothers for me”); compare Arabic سَنْحَارِيب (sanḥārīb).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [san.xeːriːw]
* (Urmia) IPA: [san.xiːruː], [san.xiːrɪv.]

### Proper noun

ܣܲܢܚܹܪܝܼܒ݂ • (sanḥērīḇ) m
* Sennacherib, king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705 BCE to 681 BCE
* a male given name, equivalent to English Sennacherib

#### Derived terms

* ܣܲܢܚܘܿ (sanḥō) (diminutive, nickname)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Hebrew סַנְחֵרִיב, from Akkadian 𒁹𒌍𒉽𒈨𒌍𒋢 (/⁠Sîn-ahhī-erība⁠/), meaning "Sîn has replaced brothers for me".

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [sanħeriv], [sanħɛrriv]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [sanħeriw], [sanħɪrriw]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [sanħeriw], [sanħerib]

### Proper noun

ܣܢܚܪܝܒ • (transliteration needed) m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Sennacherib

### References

* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 414b
# ܣܦܣܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܣܲܦܣܹܝܠܵܐ (sapsēlā)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܠܐ (sap̄sellā, “bench”), from Ancient Greek συψέλλιον (supséllion), from Latin subsellium; compare Hebrew סַפְסָל (safsal, “bench”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [saf.seːlɑː]

### Noun

ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܵܐ • (safsēlā) m sg (plural ܣܲܦ̮ܣܹܠܹ̈ܐ (safsēlē))
* railing, hand railing, guard railing
    Synonym: ܣܝܵܓ݂ܵܐ (syāḡā)
* parapet, balustrade
* bench, seat, footstool

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܣܒܣܠܐ

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek συψέλλιον (supséllion), from Latin subsellium. Compare Hebrew סַפְסָל (sap̄sāl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [safsɛllɑ], [safs(ə)lɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [safsɛlle], [safs(ə)le] (plural)

### Noun

ܣܦܣܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܦܣܠܐ)
* bench, seat
* footstool

#### Inflection
### References

* “spsl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-05
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 234a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 358b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 963b, 1032b
# ܣܩܠܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܣܩܠܐܪܐ (saqqellārā)

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek σακελλάριος (sakellários), from Latin sacellārius, from saccellus (“small bag”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saq.qɛlˈlɑ.rɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [saq.qɛlˈlɑ.re] (plural)

### Noun

ܣܩܠܪܐ • (saqqellārā) m (plural ܣܩܠܪܐ)
* treasurer, bursar

#### Inflection
### References

* “sqlr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2017-01-14
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 235b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 388b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1040a
# ܥܒܕܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā, “slave”), from the root ܥ ܒ ܕ related to working.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕavduθɑ]

### Noun

ܥܒܕܘܬܐ • (ˁaḇdūṯā) f(uncountable)
* service, servitude, slavery, bondage
* cult

#### Antonyms

* ܚܐܪܘܬܐ

### References

* “ˁbdw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 241b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 397b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1061a