OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# universal jurisdiction
## English
### Noun

universal jurisdiction (uncountable)
* (international law) A principle whereby a state claims legal jurisdiction over persons whose alleged crimes were committed outside the boundaries of the prosecuting state, regardless of the accused's nationality, country of residence, or other relationship with the prosecuting country.
** "Amnesty International’s legal memorandum, Universal Jurisdiction: the duty of states to enact and implement legislation, documents more than 125 states that have universal jurisdiction over at least one of the crimes. The organization is campaigning for all states to enact universal jurisdiction legislation over all six crimes."

#### Translations
### References

* The scope and application of universal jurisdiction: UK statement
* Kissinger, Henry, The Pitfalls of Universal Jurisdiction: Risking Judicial Tyranny -, Foreign Affairs, July/August 2001.
# gallows
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡæləʊz/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɡæloʊz/
* (now dialectal) IPA: /ˈɡæləs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: (UK) -æləʊz, (US) -æloʊz, (now dialectal) -æləs

### Etymology 1

From Middle English galwes, galewes, plural of galwe, galowe, from Old English galga, gealga, from Proto-West Germanic *galgō, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). The plural construction probably refers to the vertical and horizontal beams.
Compare West Frisian galge, Dutch galg, German Galgen, Danish galge, Icelandic gálgi.
For the pronunciation /ˈɡæləs/, compare bellows, bodice.

#### Noun

gallows (plural gallows or (rare) gallowses)
* A wooden framework on which persons are executed by hanging. [from 1300s]
    Coordinate terms: cross, crucifix; scaffold
    Near-synonym: gibbet
** 1728, Thomas Otway, “The Atheist, or, the Second Part of the Solider's Fortune”, in The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway, volume 2, London, page 37:No, Sir, 'tis fear of Hanging. Who would not ſteal, or do Murder, every time his Fingers itch'd at it, were it not for fear of the Gallows?
* (colloquial, obsolete) A wretch who deserves to be hanged.
** 1590, William Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost:Ay, and a shrewd unhappy gallows too. / You'll ne'er be friends with him: a' kill'd your sister.
* (printing, obsolete) The rest for the tympan when raised.
* (colloquial, obsolete) Suspenders; braces.
** 1882, George William Sheldon, The Story of the Volunteer Fire Department of the City of New York, page 67:The last pair of "gallowses" made by Mr. Gratacap was an order from Mr. Brokaw, the clothier.
* Any contrivance with posts and crossbeam for suspending objects.
** 1971, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather (screenplay, third draft)
    Lit by the moonlight through the window, he can see a FIGURE in the hospital bed alone in the room, and under a transparent oxygen tent. […] Tubes hang from a steel gallows beside the bed, and run to his nose and mouth.
* The main frame of a beam engine.

##### Synonyms

* (wooden framework used for hanging): gallows tree, gallow tree, hanging tree, gibbet

##### Derived terms

* gallous
* gallows bird
* gallows-bird
* gallows-bitts
* gallows frame
* gallows god
* gallows humor
* gallows humour
* gallowsmaker
* gallowsness
* gallowsward
* Middlesex gallows
* scapegallows
* Tyburn gallows

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

gallows
* third-person singular simple present indicative of gallow
# smittena
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmit.te.nɑ/

### Noun

smittena
* genitive plural of smitta
# პარლამენტარი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼaɾɫamentʼaɾi]

### Noun

პარლამენტარი • (ṗarlamenṭari) (plural პარლამენტარები)
* parliamentarian

#### Declension

Declension of პარლამენტარი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პარლამენტარი (ṗarlamenṭari) | პარლამენტარები (ṗarlamenṭarebi) | პარლამენტარნი (ṗarlamenṭarni) |
| ergative | პარლამენტარმა (ṗarlamenṭarma) | პარლამენტარებმა (ṗarlamenṭarebma) | პარლამენტართ(ა) (ṗarlamenṭart(a)) |
| dative | პარლამენტარს(ა) (ṗarlamenṭars(a)) | პარლამენტარებს(ა) (ṗarlamenṭarebs(a)) | პარლამენტართ(ა) (ṗarlamenṭart(a)) |
| genitive | პარლამენტარის(ა) (ṗarlamenṭaris(a)) | პარლამენტარების(ა) (ṗarlamenṭarebis(a)) | პარლამენტართ(ა) (ṗarlamenṭart(a)) |
| instrumental | პარლამენტარით(ა) (ṗarlamenṭarit(a)) | პარლამენტარებით(ა) (ṗarlamenṭarebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პარლამენტარად(ა) (ṗarlamenṭarad(a)) | პარლამენტარებად(ა) (ṗarlamenṭarebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პარლამენტარო (ṗarlamenṭaro) | პარლამენტარებო (ṗarlamenṭarebo) | პარლამენტარნო (ṗarlamenṭarno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პარლამენტარი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პარლამენტარზე (ṗarlamenṭarze) | პარლამენტარებზე (ṗarlamenṭarebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პარლამენტართან (ṗarlamenṭartan) | პარლამენტარებთან (ṗarlamenṭarebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პარლამენტარში (ṗarlamenṭarši) | პარლამენტარებში (ṗarlamenṭarebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პარლამენტარივით (ṗarlamenṭarivit) | პარლამენტარებივით (ṗarlamenṭarebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პარლამენტარისთვის (ṗarlamenṭaristvis) | პარლამენტარებისთვის (ṗarlamenṭarebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პარლამენტარისებრ (ṗarlamenṭarisebr) | პარლამენტარებისებრ (ṗarlamenṭarebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პარლამენტარისკენ (ṗarlamenṭarisḳen) | პარლამენტარებისკენ (ṗarlamenṭarebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პარლამენტარისგან (ṗarlamenṭarisgan) | პარლამენტარებისგან (ṗarlamenṭarebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პარლამენტარისადმი (ṗarlamenṭarisadmi) | პარლამენტარებისადმი (ṗarlamenṭarebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პარლამენტარიდან (ṗarlamenṭaridan) | პარლამენტარებიდან (ṗarlamenṭarebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პარლამენტარითურთ (ṗarlamenṭariturt) | პარლამენტარებითურთ (ṗarlamenṭarebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პარლამენტარამდე (ṗarlamenṭaramde) | პარლამენტარებამდე (ṗarlamenṭarebamde) |
# grataculs
## Catalan
### Noun

grataculs
* plural of gratacul
# 茈竹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chíⁿ-tek
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chíⁿ-tek
*** Tâi-lô: tsínn-tik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cvy'deg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/

### Noun

茈竹
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) tender bamboo
# Sør-Aurdal
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Sør-Aurdal
* A municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland
# number three
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

number three (plural number threes)
* (cricket) The batsman who bats third.
* (theater) A small town where theatrical performances are unlikely to meet with much success.
* (Can we verify this sense?) (euphemistic) The act of masturbation, especially when done in a bathroom.

#### Coordinate terms

* number one, number two, number four, number five, number six, number seven, number eight, number nine, number ten, and so on
# Priku
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Priku
* a surname
# gally
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

gally (plural gallies)
* Archaic form of galley.
** 1761, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, A discourse upon the origin and foundation of the inequality among mankind, page 200:In the Year 1746, an Indian of Buenos Ayres having been condemned to the Gallies at Cadiz, proposed to the Governor to purchase his Liberty by exposing his Life at a public Festival.

##### Derived terms

* galligaskins

### Etymology 2

From Middle English gally, from Old English gealliġ (“sour, sharp, bitter, sad”), equivalent to gall +‎ -y.

#### Adjective

gally (comparative more gally, superlative most gally)
* Characterised by or resembling gall; bitter.
** 1665, Robert Hooke, Micrographia, section XXV:For by the Dart, which is likewise a pipe, is made a deep passage into the skin, and then by the anger of the Fly, is his gally poisonous liquor injected […].

### Etymology 3

See gallow (transitive verb).

#### Verb

gally (third-person singular simple present gallies, present participle gallying, simple past and past participle gallied)
* (UK, dialect) To frighten, spook; to appall; to worry.
** April 8 1700, Tom Brown, letter to Mr. Briscoe in Covent-Garden
    The next Day being Sunday, call'd by the Natives of this Country Maze Sunday, (and indeed not without some Reason, for the People look'd as if they were gallied) […]

##### Derived terms

* gallicrow
* gallybagger

### Etymology 4

From gal +‎ -y.

#### Noun

gally (plural not attested)
* diminutive of gal (“girl”)

##### Synonyms

* girlie

### References

* “gally”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* gyall

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *golь, a noun formed from *golъ (“bare, leafless”). Compare Czech hůl (“stick”), Old East Slavic голь (golĭ, “twig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɒjː]
* Rhymes: -ɒjː

### Noun

gally (plural gallyak)
* twig
    Holonyms: fa, bokor
    Coordinate terms: rügy, hajtás, vessző, ág, törzs

#### Declension
### See also

* gajra megy/vág (unrelated, though sometimes written gally(ra) due to an assumed relation)
* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

### Further reading

* gally in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* gally in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
* Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*golь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 16
# alma teregi
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | алма тереги |
| Roman | alma teregi |

### Etymology

alma (“apple”) +‎ terek (“tree”)

### Noun

alma teregi
* apple tree

### Further reading

* “alma teregi”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# პაროქსიზმი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼaɾokʰsizmi]

### Noun

პაროქსიზმი • (ṗaroksizmi) (uncountable)
* paroxysm

#### Declension

Declension of პაროქსიზმი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | პაროქსიზმი (ṗaroksizmi) |
| ergative | პაროქსიზმმა (ṗaroksizmma) |
| dative | პაროქსიზმს(ა) (ṗaroksizms(a)) |
| genitive | პაროქსიზმის(ა) (ṗaroksizmis(a)) |
| instrumental | პაროქსიზმით(ა) (ṗaroksizmit(a)) |
| adverbial | პაროქსიზმად(ა) (ṗaroksizmad(a)) |
| vocative | პაროქსიზმო (ṗaroksizmo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პაროქსიზმი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პაროქსიზმზე (ṗaroksizmze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პაროქსიზმთან (ṗaroksizmtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პაროქსიზმში (ṗaroksizmši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პაროქსიზმივით (ṗaroksizmivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პაროქსიზმისთვის (ṗaroksizmistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პაროქსიზმისებრ (ṗaroksizmisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პაროქსიზმისკენ (ṗaroksizmisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პაროქსიზმისგან (ṗaroksizmisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პაროქსიზმისადმი (ṗaroksizmisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პაროქსიზმიდან (ṗaroksizmidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პაროქსიზმითურთ (ṗaroksizmiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პაროქსიზმამდე (ṗaroksizmamde) | |
# đan
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) đươn

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *taːɲ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *taːɲ (“to weave”). Cognate with Khmer ត្បាញ (tbaañ), Bahnar tanh, Khasi thaiñ. Doublet of nan (“bamboo tape”) through an infixed form.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˧˧]
* Homophones: Đan, đang (Southern Vietnam)

### Verb

đan • (單, 撣, 攔, 箪, 簞)
* to weave (a basket, etc.)
    đan hai bàn tay ― to interlock one's fingers
* to weave (fabric)
* to plait (hair)

#### See also

* đan lát
* đan xen
# Merulae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈme.ru.lae̯/, [ˈmɛrʊɫ̪äe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈme.ru.le/, [ˈmɛːrule]

### Proper noun

Merulae
* genitive/dative singular of Merula
# Nord-Aurdal
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Nord-Aurdal
* A municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Nord-Aurdal
* A municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland
# зелупа
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Зелу́па (Zelúpa), ЗЕлу́па (ZElúpa)

### Etymology

Blend of Зеле́нський (Zelénsʹkyj) +‎ залу́па (zalúpa, “idiot”) or Blend of Зе (Ze) +‎ залу́па (zalúpa, “idiot”), partly due to Zelensky often using the first 2 letters of his surname as a political brand (ZE!).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zeˈɫupɐ]

### Noun

зелу́па • (zelúpa) m pers (genitive зелу́пи, uncountable)
* (politics, vulgar, derogatory) Volodymyr Zelensky
# Draçini
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Draçini
* a surname
# therësi
## Albanian
### Noun

therësi
* inflection of therës:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# smeortung
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* smertung

### Etymology

From *smeortan +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsme͜or.tunɡ/, [ˈsme͜orˠ.tuŋɡ]

### Noun

smeortung f
* a smarting, an itching

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: smertinge, smertyng
** English: smarting

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “smeortung”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# პასიფლორა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼasipʰɫoɾa]

### Noun

პასიფლორა • (ṗasiplora) (plural პასიფლორები)
* passion-flower

#### Declension

Declension of პასიფლორა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პასიფლორა (ṗasiplora) | პასიფლორები (ṗasiplorebi) | პასიფლორანი (ṗasiplorani) |
| ergative | პასიფლორამ (ṗasiploram) | პასიფლორებმა (ṗasiplorebma) | პასიფლორათ(ა) (ṗasiplorat(a)) |
| dative | პასიფლორას(ა) (ṗasiploras(a)) | პასიფლორებს(ა) (ṗasiplorebs(a)) | პასიფლორათ(ა) (ṗasiplorat(a)) |
| genitive | პასიფლორის(ა) (ṗasiploris(a)) | პასიფლორების(ა) (ṗasiplorebis(a)) | პასიფლორათ(ა) (ṗasiplorat(a)) |
| instrumental | პასიფლორით(ა) (ṗasiplorit(a)) | პასიფლორებით(ა) (ṗasiplorebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პასიფლორად(ა) (ṗasiplorad(a)) | პასიფლორებად(ა) (ṗasiplorebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პასიფლორავ (ṗasiplorav) | პასიფლორებო (ṗasiplorebo) | პასიფლორანო (ṗasiplorano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პასიფლორა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პასიფლორაზე (ṗasiploraze) | პასიფლორებზე (ṗasiplorebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პასიფლორასთან (ṗasiplorastan) | პასიფლორებთან (ṗasiplorebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პასიფლორაში (ṗasiploraši) | პასიფლორებში (ṗasiplorebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პასიფლორასავით (ṗasiplorasavit) | პასიფლორებივით (ṗasiplorebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პასიფლორისთვის (ṗasiploristvis) | პასიფლორებისთვის (ṗasiplorebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პასიფლორისებრ (ṗasiplorisebr) | პასიფლორებისებრ (ṗasiplorebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პასიფლორისკენ (ṗasiplorisḳen) | პასიფლორებისკენ (ṗasiplorebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პასიფლორისგან (ṗasiplorisgan) | პასიფლორებისგან (ṗasiplorebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პასიფლორისადმი (ṗasiplorisadmi) | პასიფლორებისადმი (ṗasiplorebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პასიფლორიდან (ṗasiploridan) | პასიფლორებიდან (ṗasiplorebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პასიფლორითურთ (ṗasiploriturt) | პასიფლორებითურთ (ṗasiplorebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პასიფლორამდე (ṗasiploramde) | პასიფლორებამდე (ṗasiplorebamde) |
# 𠹌

| 𠹌 | U+20E4C, &#134732; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20E4C |
| ← 𠹋 [U+20E4B] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠹍 → [U+20E4D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠹌 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口戈月心 (RIBP), composition ⿰口能)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 202, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 672, character 3
* Unihan data for U+20E4C

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lang$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lang$^1$
*** Yale: lāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

𠹌
* (Cantonese) Only used in 𠮩𠹌 (“uncommon; rare”).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lang$^1$ / lang$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lang$^1$ / lang$^3$
*** Yale: lāng / lang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lang$^1$ / lang$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leng$^1$ / leng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐŋ⁵⁵/, /lɐŋ³³/

#### Definitions

𠹌
* (Cantonese) Only used in 半𠹌𠼰.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): nang$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nang$^3$
*** Yale: nang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nang$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐŋ³³/

#### Definitions

𠹌
* (Cantonese) to join; to link; to connect
    𠹌埋一齊／𠹌埋一齐 [Cantonese] ― nang$^3$ maai$^4$ jat$^1$ cai$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to join something together

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠹌 – see 𨶙. (This character is a variant form of 𨶙).

### References

* Cheung Kwan-hin, Robert S. Bauer (2002) The Representation of Cantonese with Chinese Characters (Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series), pages 274, 275, 301
# Merendae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /meˈren.dae̯/, [mɛˈrɛn̪d̪äe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /meˈren.de/, [meˈrɛn̪d̪e]

### Proper noun

Merendae
* genitive/dative singular of Merenda
# Nord-Fron
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Nord-Fron
* A municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Nord-Fron
* A municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland
# 動線
## Chinese

(These forms in the hanzi box do not have a page created for them yet: "动线", "動綫".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòngxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòngxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòngsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: dùng-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqshiann
*** Palladius: дунсянь (dunsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

動線
* circulation route
# 患えた
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 患
* うれ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 患えた – see the following entry. :
| 【憂うれえた】 | [verb] past tense form of 憂える (ureeru) Alternative spelling 愁えた |
(This term, 患えた, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Waromania
## Swahili
### Noun

Waromania class II
* plural of Mromania
# اختلاط
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِخْتَلَطَ (iḵtalaṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ix.ti.laːtˤ/
* Rhymes: -aːtˤ

### Noun

اِخْتِلَاط • (iḵtilāṭ) m
* verbal noun of اِخْتَلَطَ (iḵtalaṭa, “to be mixed, be confused”) (form VIII)
* mixture
* confusion
* commerce, intercourse

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “اختلاط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِلَاط (iḵtilāṭ, “mixture”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔix.ti.lɑːt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.lɑːt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.lɑːt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.lɑːt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔix.t̪ʰi.lɔːt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔex.t̪ʰe.lɒːt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiχ.t̪ʰi.lɔt̪]

### Noun

اختلاط • (extelât)
* mixture, intermingling
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 14:چون در او گامی زنی بیاحتیاط شیر تو خون میشود از اختلاطčōn dar ō gām-ē zanī bē-itiyāt šēr-i naw xūn mē-šawad az ixtilātWhen you take one step in it (the world) without precaution, your milk will be turned to blood through commixture.
* association, intercourse

### References

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اختلاط”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اختلاط (ixtilāt, “mixture”)

### Noun

اختلاط • (ixtilāt) m (Hindi spelling इख़्तिलात)
* intercourse, mixture
# პედანტიზმი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼedantʼizmi]

### Noun

პედანტიზმი • (ṗedanṭizmi) (uncountable)
* hairsplitting

#### Declension

Declension of პედანტიზმი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | პედანტიზმი (ṗedanṭizmi) |
| ergative | პედანტიზმმა (ṗedanṭizmma) |
| dative | პედანტიზმს(ა) (ṗedanṭizms(a)) |
| genitive | პედანტიზმის(ა) (ṗedanṭizmis(a)) |
| instrumental | პედანტიზმით(ა) (ṗedanṭizmit(a)) |
| adverbial | პედანტიზმად(ა) (ṗedanṭizmad(a)) |
| vocative | პედანტიზმო (ṗedanṭizmo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პედანტიზმი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პედანტიზმზე (ṗedanṭizmze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პედანტიზმთან (ṗedanṭizmtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პედანტიზმში (ṗedanṭizmši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პედანტიზმივით (ṗedanṭizmivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პედანტიზმისთვის (ṗedanṭizmistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პედანტიზმისებრ (ṗedanṭizmisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პედანტიზმისკენ (ṗedanṭizmisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პედანტიზმისგან (ṗedanṭizmisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პედანტიზმისადმი (ṗedanṭizmisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პედანტიზმიდან (ṗedanṭizmidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პედანტიზმითურთ (ṗedanṭizmiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პედანტიზმამდე (ṗedanṭizmamde) | |