# 熇

| 熇 | U+7187, &#29063; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7187 |
| ← 熆 [U+7186] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 熈 → [U+7188] |

## Translingual
### Han character

熇 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火卜口月 (FYRB), four-corner 9082$_7$, composition ⿰火高)
* bake
* toast, simmer

#### Derived characters

* 𪴍

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 679, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19291
* Dae Jaweon: page 1090, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2224, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7187

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 熇
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 高 | *kaːw |
| 膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
| 篙 | *kaːw |
| 稿 | *kaːwʔ |
| 稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
| 槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
| 縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
| 暠 | *kaːwʔ |
| 槀 | *kaːwʔ |
| 藁 | *kaːwʔ |
| 燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
| 薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
| 犒 | *kʰaːws |
| 蒿 | *qʰaːw |
| 藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
| 豪 | *ɡaːw |
| 毫 | *ɡaːw |
| 壕 | *ɡaːw |
| 濠 | *ɡaːw |
| 鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 搞 | *kruːʔ |
| 敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
| 髇 | *qʰraːw |
| 嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
| 歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
| 謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
| 瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hù (hu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): huk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hù
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^4$
*** Yale: hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: huk$^6$
*** Yale: huhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: huk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: xuwk, xowk
Rime :
| Character | 熇 | 熇 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 呼木切 | 火酷切 |
| Baxter | xuwk | xowk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huk̚/ | /huok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /huk̚/ | /huok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuk̚/ | /xok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /həwk̚/ | /hawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xuk̚/ | /xok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xuk̚/ | /xuok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuk̚/ | /xuok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hu | hu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | huk$^1$ | huk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 熇 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 3783 |
| Phonetic component | 高 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嗀 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

熇
* blazing
* to burn

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hiu$^1$
*** Yale: hīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːu̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

熇
* hot

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎo (kao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎo
*** Wade–Giles: kʻao$^3$
*** Yale: kǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kao
*** Palladius: као (kao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^2$
*** Yale: háau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯³⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 熇 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 3770 |
| Phonetic component | 高 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𦞦 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaːwɢ/ |

#### Definitions

熇
* to bake

#### Synonyms

* 烤 (kǎo) (common in Modern Chinese)

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hè (he$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^3$ / hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hè
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^4$
*** Yale: hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^3$ / hok$^6$
*** Yale: hok / hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^8$ / hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^3$ / hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚³/, /hɔːk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: xak
Rime :
| Character | 熇 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呵各切 |
| Baxter | xak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | he |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 熇 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 3780 |
| Phonetic component | 高 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 熇 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoːwɢ/ |

#### Definitions

熇
* Only used in 熇熇.

### Pronunciation 5

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoh
*** Tâi-lô: hoh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoiq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hoʔ³²/

#### Definitions

熇
* (Xiamen Hokkien) to be heated through contact or radiation to produce some effect (of a person or object)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* bake

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 熇 (MC xowk); compare Mandarin 熇 (hù):
* Go-on: こく (koku)
* Kan-on: こく (koku)
From Middle Chinese 熇 (MC xak); compare Mandarin 熇 (hè):
* Go-on: かく (kaku)
* Kan-on: かく (kaku)
From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 熇 (kào):
* Go-on: こう (kō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: あつい (atsui)

#### Compounds

* 熇(かく)熇(かく) (kakukaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

熇 • (hyo, hok) (hangeul 효, 혹, revised hyo, hok, McCune–Reischauer hyo, hok, Yale hyo, hok)
* severe
* stringent
* hot

## Vietnamese
### Han character

熇: Hán Nôm readings: hốc, cao
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation