# salin
## English
### Noun

salin (uncountable)
* (archaic) A salt reddish substance obtained from vegetable ashes during potash manufacture.

#### Related terms

* saline

### Anagrams

* Nilas, Sinla, nails, snail, lains, Lians, sinal, Nails, Lains, Aslin, nilas, anils, slain

## Catalan
### Verb

salin
* inflection of salar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧lin

### Noun

salin
* leftovers

## Finnish
### Noun

salin
* genitive singular of sali

### Anagrams

* lansi, lasin, silan

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.lɛ̃/

### Adjective

salin (feminine saline, masculine plural salins, feminine plural salines)
* saline
* (relational) salt

#### Derived terms

* marais salin

### Noun

salin m (plural salins)
* salt evaporation pond

#### Related terms

* salé
* sel

### Further reading

* “salin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsalɪn]
* Hyphenation: sa‧lin

### Verb

salin
* to pour

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay salin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin (“pour from one vessel into another; translate, interpret”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsalin/ [ˈsa.lɪn]
* Rhymes: -alin
* Syllabification: sa‧lin

#### Noun

salin (plural salin-salin)
* (obstetrics, uncommon) birth, delivery (the act of giving birth)
    Synonym: persalinan
* (chiefly dialectal) spent fish, exhausted as a result of having deposit eggs

#### Verb

salin
* basic/imperative/informal of menyalin (“to copy”)

##### Affixations

* bersalin (“to give birth”)
* menyalinkan (“to copy”)
* penyalin (“copier”)
* penyalinan (“the act of copying”)
* persalinan (“birth, delivery”)
* pesalin (“copier; a kind of clothes; birth, delivery”)
* salinan (“copy”)
* tersalin (“copied”)
* bersalin-salin (“to change, swap (repeatedly)”)
* mempersalini (“to give a gift (complete) with clothes”)
* mempersalinkan (“to give a gift (complete) with clothes”)
* menyalini (“to give a gift (complete) with clothes”)
* persalin (“birth, delivery”)

##### Compounds

* salin jirim
* salin rekat
* salin suara
* salin tempel (“copy paste”)

### Etymology 2

Calque of Sundanese nyalin.

#### Verb

salin
* (dialectal, Sunda) to prepare the ceremonial equipment, for harvesting paddy complete with offerings

### Further reading

* “salin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salin”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Interlingua
### Adjective

salin (comparative plus salin, superlative le plus salin)
* saline (containing salt(s))

#### Related terms

* sal

## Javanese
### Romanization

salin
* Romanization of ꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /salin/, [salen]
* Rhymes: -lin, -in

### Verb

salin (Jawi spelling سالين)
* To change, to replace.
    Synonyms: ganti, tukar
* To transfer or move something.
    Synonym: pindahkan
* To copy (a text, etc.).
    Synonym: tiru
* To translate.
    Synonym: terjemah
* (dialectal) To pour.
    Synonym: tuang

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penyalin [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penyalinan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* persalin [causative passive] (peR-)
* persalinan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
* salinan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* menyalin [agent focus] (meN-)
* menyalinkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menyalini [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* disalin [patient focus] (di-)
* disalinkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* disalini [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* mempersalin [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
* mempersalinkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
* mempersalini [causative agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (mempeR- + -i)
* dipersalin [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
* dipersalinkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
* dipersalini [causative passive focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (dipeR- + -i)
* tersalin [agentless action] (teR-)
* bersalin [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* bersalin-salin [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: salin
* → North Moluccan Malay: saleng (“to pour”)

### Further reading

* “salin” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary — *salin

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.lin/
* Rhymes: -lɪn
* Hyphenation: sa‧lin

### Noun

salin
* change, replacement

#### Derived terms

* analin
* asalin
* pamisalin
* pasalin
* pinisalinan
* pisalin
* sinalinan
* sumalini

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀ (salin) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "salin" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French salin.

### Adjective

salin m or n (feminine singular salină, masculine plural salini, feminine and neuter plural saline)
* saline

#### Declension
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin.

### Verb

salin (Sundanese script ᮞᮜᮤᮔ᮪, active nyalin)
* to exchange, swap
* to change (clothes)
* to change
* to copy
* to translate
    Synonym: tarjamah

#### Derived terms

* dipisalin
* disalin
* misalin
* nyalin
* nyalinan
* pasalinan
* pisalin
* salinan
* sasalin

### Further reading

* "SALIN", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsalin/ [ˈsaː.lɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -alin
* Syllabification: sa‧lin

### Noun

salin (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜒᜈ᜔)
* pouring from one container to another
    Synonyms: liwat, pagliliwat
* translation (from one language to another)
    Synonyms: traduksiyon, pagsasalin, translasyon
* copy; copying
    Synonyms: kopya, sipi, pagkopya, pagsipi
* endorsement from one office to another (of a document, circular, communication, etc.)
    Synonyms: endoso, paglilipat
* turning over of an office or position to the successor
* blood transfusion

#### Derived terms

* magkasalin-salin
* magsalin
* mapasalin
* masalin
* pagsasalin
* salinlahi
* salintao
* salinwika
* tagapagsalin
* tagasalin

#### See also

* sali

### Anagrams

* lisan, alsin

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

salín
* leftover; leftover food
* excess; surplus

#### Derived terms

* salini