OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# scaul
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* scaulte, scalte

### Etymology

From Middle English scalled, past participle of Middle English scalden, from Old Northern French escalder (cf. central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from Latin ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”). Final -t was dropped when between consonants.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɑl/, /skɑlt/, /skalt/

### Adjective

scaul
* scalding
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:Scaul hoate.Scalding hot.

#### Derived terms

* scaul hoate
* scaulte-crouw

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 66
# اختلافی
## Urdu
### Etymology

Equivalent to اختلاف (ixtilāf) +‎ ـی (-ī).

### Noun

اختلافی • (ixtilāfī) ? (Hindi spelling इख़्तिलाफ़ी)
* varied
# პეწი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼet͡sʼi]

### Noun

პეწი • (ṗec̣i) (plural პეწები)
* polish

#### Declension

Declension of პეწი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პეწი (ṗec̣i) | პეწები (ṗec̣ebi) | პეწნი (ṗec̣ni) |
| ergative | პეწმა (ṗec̣ma) | პეწებმა (ṗec̣ebma) | პეწთ(ა) (ṗec̣t(a)) |
| dative | პეწს(ა) (ṗec̣s(a)) | პეწებს(ა) (ṗec̣ebs(a)) | პეწთ(ა) (ṗec̣t(a)) |
| genitive | პეწის(ა) (ṗec̣is(a)) | პეწების(ა) (ṗec̣ebis(a)) | პეწთ(ა) (ṗec̣t(a)) |
| instrumental | პეწით(ა) (ṗec̣it(a)) | პეწებით(ა) (ṗec̣ebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პეწად(ა) (ṗec̣ad(a)) | პეწებად(ა) (ṗec̣ebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პეწო (ṗec̣o) | პეწებო (ṗec̣ebo) | პეწნო (ṗec̣no) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პეწი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პეწზე (ṗec̣ze) | პეწებზე (ṗec̣ebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პეწთან (ṗec̣tan) | პეწებთან (ṗec̣ebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პეწში (ṗec̣ši) | პეწებში (ṗec̣ebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პეწივით (ṗec̣ivit) | პეწებივით (ṗec̣ebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პეწისთვის (ṗec̣istvis) | პეწებისთვის (ṗec̣ebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პეწისებრ (ṗec̣isebr) | პეწებისებრ (ṗec̣ebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პეწისკენ (ṗec̣isḳen) | პეწებისკენ (ṗec̣ebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პეწისგან (ṗec̣isgan) | პეწებისგან (ṗec̣ebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პეწისადმი (ṗec̣isadmi) | პეწებისადმი (ṗec̣ebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პეწიდან (ṗec̣idan) | პეწებიდან (ṗec̣ebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პეწითურთ (ṗec̣iturt) | პეწებითურთ (ṗec̣ebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პეწამდე (ṗec̣amde) | პეწებამდე (ṗec̣ebamde) |
# oystercatcher
## English
### Etymology

From oyster +‎ catcher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔɪstəˌkæt͡ʃə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

oystercatcher (plural oystercatchers)
* Any of several black or pied coastal wading birds in the genus Haematopus that have a long red or orange bill and feed on shellfish.
    Synonyms: sea-pie, sea-magpie
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 181:[T]he sea-swallows uttered their ringing "Tree, tree," and the oyster-catchers their mocking "Click, click!" which has caused so many an unsuccessful sportsman to smile.

#### Derived terms

* African oystercatcher (Haematopus moquini)
* American oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus)
* blackish oystercatcher (Haematopus ater)
* black oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani)
* Eurasian oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)
* Magellanic oystercatcher (Haematopus leucopodus)
* pied oystercatcher (Haematopus longirostris)
* sooty oystercatcher (Haematopus fuliginosus)
* South Island oystercatcher (Haematopus finschi)
* variable oystercatcher (Haematopus unicolor)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* cryocatheters
# Αἰθίοψ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *aitʰiyokʷs, explained since antiquity as αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”) +‎ ὤψ (ṓps, “face”), though this is a folk etymology.
Beekes argues that the first assumed root always has senses related to brightness and never to darkness, that the *-ί- as well as *-ο- instead of *-ώ- are unexplained (the explanation actually is something), and that *-οπ- (*-οψ) is a typical Pre-Greek substrate suffix observed in ethnonyms like Δόλοψ (Dólops) and Δρύοψ (Drúops). The suffix is shaped differently in Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀴𐀍𐀦 (a3-ti-jo-qo).
A connection to this colour however brings closer the native Ethiopian Semitic ዕጣን (ʿəṭan, “incense”) to explain the unsuffixed etymon. Frankincense had the primary characteristic of being white, so also the source of λίβανος (líbanos, “incense”) is a Semitic root related to whiteness. The word might ultimately refer to the incense trade passing from Abyssinia. The folk of Ethiopia was so noted for earning its living by olibanum commerce that the Arabs even derived a term حَبَشَ (ḥabaša, “to earn, to obtain for the household”) from their other ethnonym اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ai̯.tʰí.ops/ → /ɛˈθi.ops/ → /eˈθi.ops/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ai̯.tʰí.ops/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɛˈtʰi.ops/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɛˈθi.ops/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈθi.ops/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈθi.ops/

### Noun

Αἰθίοψ • (Aithíops) m (genitive Αἰθίοπος); third declension
* Ethiopian

#### Derived terms

* Αἰθιοπίᾱ (Aithiopíā)
* αἰθῐοπῐ́ζω (aithĭopĭ́zō)
* Αἰθῐοπῐκός (Aithĭopĭkós)
* Αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (Aithĭopĭ́s)
* αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (aithĭopĭ́s)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Αιθίοψ (Aithíops), Αιθίοπας (Aithíopas)
* → Latin: Aethiops
** → English: Ethiop

### References

* 1 2 Beekes, R. S. P. (1995) “Aithiopes”, in Glotta‎, volume 73, number 1/4, pages 12–34
* ↑ Beekes, R. S. P. (1969) The Development of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Greek, Paris: Mouton, page 194

### Further reading

* “Αἰθίοψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Αἰθίοψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* Bekerie, Ayele (2004) “Ethiopica: Some Historical Reflections on the Origin of the Word Ethiopia”, in International Journal of Ethiopian Studies‎, volume 1, number 2, page 113
* Αἰθίοψ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “Αἰθίοψ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G128 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# Iveland
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Iveland
* A municipality of Agder, Norway, formerly part of the county of Aust-Agder

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Iveland
* A municipality of Agder, Norway, formerly part of the county of Aust-Agder
# smeaga
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmæ͜ɑː.ɡɑ/, [ˈsmæ͜ɑː.ɣɑ]

### Adjective

smēaga
* inflection of smēag:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# პიგმენტაცია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼiɡmentʼat͡sʰia]

### Noun

პიგმენტაცია • (ṗigmenṭacia) (uncountable)
* pigmentation

#### Declension

Declension of პიგმენტაცია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | პიგმენტაცია (ṗigmenṭacia) |
| ergative | პიგმენტაციამ (ṗigmenṭaciam) |
| dative | პიგმენტაციას(ა) (ṗigmenṭacias(a)) |
| genitive | პიგმენტაციის(ა) (ṗigmenṭaciis(a)) |
| instrumental | პიგმენტაციით(ა) (ṗigmenṭaciit(a)) |
| adverbial | პიგმენტაციად(ა) (ṗigmenṭaciad(a)) |
| vocative | პიგმენტაციავ (ṗigmenṭaciav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პიგმენტაცია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პიგმენტაციაზე (ṗigmenṭaciaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პიგმენტაციასთან (ṗigmenṭaciastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პიგმენტაციაში (ṗigmenṭaciaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პიგმენტაციასავით (ṗigmenṭaciasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პიგმენტაციისთვის (ṗigmenṭaciistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პიგმენტაციისებრ (ṗigmenṭaciisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პიგმენტაციისკენ (ṗigmenṭaciisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პიგმენტაციისგან (ṗigmenṭaciisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პიგმენტაციისადმი (ṗigmenṭaciisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პიგმენტაციიდან (ṗigmenṭaciidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პიგმენტაციითურთ (ṗigmenṭaciiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პიგმენტაციამდე (ṗigmenṭaciamde) | |
# vakuola
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvakuola]
* Rhymes: -ola

### Noun

vakuola f
* (cytology) vacuole

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vakuola”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vakuola”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vakuola”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

vakùōla f (Cyrillic spelling ваку̀о̄ла)
* (cytology) vacuole
# أنطى
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔan.tˤaː/

### Verb

أَنْطَى • (ʔanṭā) IV (non-past يُنْطِي (yunṭī), verbal noun إِنْطَاء (ʔinṭāʔ))
* (dialectal in Classical Arabic) to give
    Synonym: أَعْطَى (ʔaʕṭā)

#### Conjugation
## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic أَنْطَى (ʔanṭā).

### Verb

أنطى • (ʔanta) IV (non-past ينطى (yanta))
* to give
** 2019, الكتاب المقدس بالعربي الدارجي هنا تشاد [The Bible in Chadian Arabic]‎, N'Djamena: Alliance biblique du Tchad, أيُّوب [Job] 38:36:يَاتُو أَنْطَى حِكْمَةْ لِأَبُنْ غَنَمْ؟ وَ يَاتُو أَنْطَى فِهِمْ لِلدِّيكْ؟yātu ʔanta hikma le-ʔabunḵanam? wa yātu ʔanta fihim le-l-dīk?(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 17
# Søgne
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Søgne
* A village and former municipality of Agder, Norway, formerly part of the county of Vest-Agder
    Synonym: (the village) Tangvall

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Originally a river name; from Old Norse *Sygna, derived from súga (“to suck”).

### Pronunciation

* (Søgne) IPA: /²søŋnə/

### Proper noun

Søgne f
* A village and former municipality of Agder, Norway, formerly part of the county of Vest-Agder
    Synonym: (the village) Tangvall

#### Derived terms

* Søgneelva
* Søgnesokning (“someone from Søgne”)
# бөек
## Tatar
### Adjective

бөек • (böek)
* large, big
* great, grand
    Бөек Ватан сугышы ― Böek Watan suğışı ― Great Patriotic War
# runologin
## Swedish
### Noun

runologin
* definite singular of runologi
# Balkanisation
## English
### Etymology

From Balkan +‎ -isation.

### Noun

Balkanisation (countable and uncountable, plural Balkanisations)
* Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of Balkanization.
** 2025 February 19, Paul Clifton, “I am absolutely committed to reforming the railway”, in RAIL, number 1029, page 41:"For myself, because of the baggage of 30 years of balkanisation, I think the elegant solution is to take operations back into the public sector. It will mean you can have a whole-industry approach to running the railway, unencumbered by contractual differences."
# პიკეტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼikʼetʼi]

### Noun

პიკეტი • (ṗiḳeṭi) (plural პიკეტები)
* picket, piquet

#### Declension

Declension of პიკეტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პიკეტი (ṗiḳeṭi) | პიკეტები (ṗiḳeṭebi) | პიკეტნი (ṗiḳeṭni) |
| ergative | პიკეტმა (ṗiḳeṭma) | პიკეტებმა (ṗiḳeṭebma) | პიკეტთ(ა) (ṗiḳeṭt(a)) |
| dative | პიკეტს(ა) (ṗiḳeṭs(a)) | პიკეტებს(ა) (ṗiḳeṭebs(a)) | პიკეტთ(ა) (ṗiḳeṭt(a)) |
| genitive | პიკეტის(ა) (ṗiḳeṭis(a)) | პიკეტების(ა) (ṗiḳeṭebis(a)) | პიკეტთ(ა) (ṗiḳeṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | პიკეტით(ა) (ṗiḳeṭit(a)) | პიკეტებით(ა) (ṗiḳeṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პიკეტად(ა) (ṗiḳeṭad(a)) | პიკეტებად(ა) (ṗiḳeṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პიკეტო (ṗiḳeṭo) | პიკეტებო (ṗiḳeṭebo) | პიკეტნო (ṗiḳeṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პიკეტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პიკეტზე (ṗiḳeṭze) | პიკეტებზე (ṗiḳeṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პიკეტთან (ṗiḳeṭtan) | პიკეტებთან (ṗiḳeṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პიკეტში (ṗiḳeṭši) | პიკეტებში (ṗiḳeṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პიკეტივით (ṗiḳeṭivit) | პიკეტებივით (ṗiḳeṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პიკეტისთვის (ṗiḳeṭistvis) | პიკეტებისთვის (ṗiḳeṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პიკეტისებრ (ṗiḳeṭisebr) | პიკეტებისებრ (ṗiḳeṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პიკეტისკენ (ṗiḳeṭisḳen) | პიკეტებისკენ (ṗiḳeṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პიკეტისგან (ṗiḳeṭisgan) | პიკეტებისგან (ṗiḳeṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პიკეტისადმი (ṗiḳeṭisadmi) | პიკეტებისადმი (ṗiḳeṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პიკეტიდან (ṗiḳeṭidan) | პიკეტებიდან (ṗiḳeṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პიკეტითურთ (ṗiḳeṭiturt) | პიკეტებითურთ (ṗiḳeṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პიკეტამდე (ṗiḳeṭamde) | პიკეტებამდე (ṗiḳeṭebamde) |
# musvit
## Danish
### Etymology

First part is probably an alteration of mejse. The last part is Onomatopoeic.

### Noun

musvit
* great tit, Parus major

#### Declension
### References

* “musvit” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Modestinum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /mo.desˈtiː.num/, [mɔd̪ɛs̠ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /mo.desˈti.num/, [mod̪esˈt̪iːnum]

### Proper noun

Modestīnum
* accusative singular of Modestīnus
# Marnardal
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Marnardal
* a former municipality of the former county of Vest-Agder, now merged into the municipality of Lindesnes in the county of Agder, Norway

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Marnardal
* a former municipality of the former county of Vest-Agder, now merged into the municipality of Lindesnes in the county of Agder, Norway
# intransitive verb
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/, /ɪnˌtɹænzətɪv ˈvɜːb/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

intransitive verb (plural intransitive verbs)
* (grammar) An action verb which does not take a direct object.
    Synonym: (initialism) VI
    Coordinate terms: transitive verb, ditransitive verb, intradirective verb, labile verb
    In the English language, ‘sleep’ is an intransitive verb.
** 2003, Toni Morrison, Love, Vintage (2016), page 126:“‘Feel’ is an intransitive verb in your sentence and is modified by an adjective.”
# ㄮ

| ㄮ | U+312E, &#12590; BOPOMOFO LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE |
| ← ㄭ [U+312D] | Bopomofo | ㄯ → [U+312F] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ㄮ
* type: rime
* general transliteration: e

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

An early form of ㄜ, a modification of letter ㄛ with a dot above to indicate different pronunciation.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of ㄮ – see ㄜ (“Sound IPA: /ɤ/ (Pinyin: e)”). (This character is an obsolete form of ㄜ).

### References

* 全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
* Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf
# 米倉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǐcāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˇ ㄘㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mai$^5$ cong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bí-chhng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐcāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˇ ㄘㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐcang
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^3$-tsʻang$^1$
*** Yale: mǐ-tsāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miitsang
*** Palladius: мицан (mican)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mai$^5$ cong$^1$
*** Yale: máih chōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mai$^5$ tsong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mei$^5$ cong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐi̯¹³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí-chhng
*** Tâi-lô: bí-tshng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: byzhngf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

### Noun

米倉
* rice warehouse (Classifier: 座 m)

### Proper noun

米倉
* (～里) An urban village in Bali district, New Taipei, Taiwan

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 米 | 倉 |
| こめ Grade: 2 | くら > ぐら Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 米蔵

#### Noun

米(こめ)倉(ぐら) • (komegura)
* rice granary

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 米 | 倉 |
| よね Grade: 2 | くら Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Proper noun

米(よね)倉(くら) • (Yonekura)
* a surname
# tambiko
## Swahili
### Etymology

From -tambika.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

tambiko class V (plural matambiko class VI)
* ritual
* (Can we verify this sense?) taboo
# პიკოლო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Italian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼikʼoɫo]

### Noun

პიკოლო • (ṗiḳolo) (plural პიკოლოები)
* piccolo

#### Declension

Declension of პიკოლო (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პიკოლო (ṗiḳolo) | პიკოლოები (ṗiḳoloebi) | პიკოლონი (ṗiḳoloni) |
| ergative | პიკოლომ (ṗiḳolom) | პიკოლოებმა (ṗiḳoloebma) | პიკოლოთ(ა) (ṗiḳolot(a)) |
| dative | პიკოლოს(ა) (ṗiḳolos(a)) | პიკოლოებს(ა) (ṗiḳoloebs(a)) | პიკოლოთ(ა) (ṗiḳolot(a)) |
| genitive | პიკოლოს(ა) (ṗiḳolos(a)) | პიკოლოების(ა) (ṗiḳoloebis(a)) | პიკოლოთ(ა) (ṗiḳolot(a)) |
| instrumental | პიკოლოთ(ა) (ṗiḳolot(a)) | პიკოლოებით(ა) (ṗiḳoloebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პიკოლოდ(ა) (ṗiḳolod(a)) | პიკოლოებად(ა) (ṗiḳoloebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პიკოლოვ (ṗiḳolov) | პიკოლოებო (ṗiḳoloebo) | პიკოლონო (ṗiḳolono) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პიკოლო (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პიკოლოზე (ṗiḳoloze) | პიკოლოებზე (ṗiḳoloebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პიკოლოსთან (ṗiḳolostan) | პიკოლოებთან (ṗiḳoloebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პიკოლოში (ṗiḳološi) | პიკოლოებში (ṗiḳoloebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პიკოლოსავით (ṗiḳolosavit) | პიკოლოებივით (ṗiḳoloebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პიკოლოსთვის (ṗiḳolostvis) | პიკოლოებისთვის (ṗiḳoloebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პიკოლოსებრ (ṗiḳolosebr) | პიკოლოებისებრ (ṗiḳoloebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პიკოლოსკენ (ṗiḳolosḳen) | პიკოლოებისკენ (ṗiḳoloebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პიკოლოსგან (ṗiḳolosgan) | პიკოლოებისგან (ṗiḳoloebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პიკოლოსადმი (ṗiḳolosadmi) | პიკოლოებისადმი (ṗiḳoloebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პიკოლოდან (ṗiḳolodan) | პიკოლოებიდან (ṗiḳoloebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პიკოლოთურთ (ṗiḳoloturt) | პიკოლოებითურთ (ṗiḳoloebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პიკოლომდე (ṗiḳolomde) | პიკოლოებამდე (ṗiḳoloebamde) |
# katiyaw
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* katyaw
* tatiyao — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* tatiyaw, tatyaw

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien, suggested to be from 雞牢 / 鸡牢 (ke-tiâu, “chicken coop”) by Manuel (1948). See also 雞桃 / 鸡桃 (ke-thô, “chick”). Compare Kapampangan katio and Sambali tatyaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkatiaw/ [ˈkaː.t͡ʃaʊ̯]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈkatiaw/ [ˈkaː.t̪jaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -atiaw
* Syllabification: ka‧ti‧yaw

### Noun

kátiyáw (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜒᜌᜏ᜔)
* cockerel or young rooster raised for breeding purposes
    Synonym: tandang
* (figurative) beginner; novice; neophyte
    Synonyms: baguhan, bagito

#### Related terms

* kepo

#### See also

* kiti
* kikyam
* kuwekong

### Further reading

* “katiyaw”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “katiyaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 30
# دابي
## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

Cognate with Sudanese Arabic دابي (dābi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daː.bi/

### Noun

دابي • (dābi) m (plural دبيب (dabīb) or دبايب (dabāyib))
* snake
** 2019, الكتاب المقدس بالعربي الدارجي هنا تشاد [The Bible in Chadian Arabic]‎, N'Djamena: Alliance biblique du Tchad, عَدد [Numbers] 21:9:وَ خَلَاصْ، مُوسَى صَنَعْ دَابِي هَنَا نَحَاسْ وَ رَفَعَهْ فَوْق فِي عُودْ.wa ḵalās, mūsa sanaʔ dābi hana nahās wa rafaʔah fōg fi ʔūd.So Moses made a snake of copper and put it up on a stick.
** 2024 April 24 (last accessed), “Al zunub dakhal fi dunia”, in Global Recordings Network‎:Al daabi gaal lei maraa da maa seyi: maa timutu.The snake said to the woman that this is not true: you won't die.

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 36
# Vest-Agder
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Vest-Agder.

### Proper noun

Vest-Agder
* (historical) A former county in southern Norway.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vest-Agder
* A former county in southern Norway
    Hypernym: Agder
    Coordinate term: Aust-Agder

#### Derived terms

* vestegd (“a person from Vest-Agder”)
* vestegde (“a person from Vest-Agder”)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vest-Agder
* A former county in southern Norway
    Hypernym: Agder
    Coordinate term: Aust-Agder

#### Derived terms

* vestegd (“a person from Vest-Agder”)
* vestegde (“a person from Vest-Agder”)
# abses paru
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of abses (“abscess”) +‎ paru (“lung”).

### Noun

abses paru (plural abses-abses paru)
* (medicine, pathology) lung abscess: a localized collection of pus within the lung parenchyma.

### Further reading

* “abses paru” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# перде
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پرده (perde), from Classical Persian پرده (parda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛrˈdɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: пер‧де

### Noun

перде́ • (perdé) n
* drapery, light curtain
* (colloquial) cataract
    Synonym: (standard term) катарáкт (katarákt)
    перде́ на око́то ― perdé na okóto ― eye's cataract
* (figurative) nonchalant, unconcerned, insouciant (one who does not get affected by surrounding events)

#### Coordinate terms

* заве́са (zavésa, “curtain”) (generic term)
* закрива́ло (zakriválo, “screen”)
* бу́ло (búlo), воа́л (voál, “veil”)

### References

* “перде”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “перде”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Persian پرده (parde).

### Noun

перде • (perde)
* curtain
* (drama) act

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛrdɛ]

### Noun

перде • (perde) n
* curtain (usually a small one)
* cataract (of an eye)