OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# peningkatan keterampilan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of peningkatan +‎ keterampilan.

### Noun

peningkatan keterampilan (plural peningkatan-peningkatan keterampilan)
* (education) upskilling: the process of learning new and advanced skills that enhance current role.

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# clarify
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English clarifien, from Old French clarifiier, from Latin clārificō, clārificāre; clārus (“clear”) + faciō, facere (“make”). Semantically clear +‎ -ify.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, /ˈklæɹ.ə.faɪ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˈklɛɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, /ˈklɛɹ.ə.faɪ/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.fɑɪ/, /ˈklæɹ.ə.fɑɪ/

### Verb

clarify (third-person singular simple present clarifies, present participle clarifying, simple past and past participle clarified)
* (ergative, of liquids, such as wine or syrup) To make or become clear or bright by freeing from impurities or turbidity.
    What's the best way to clarify cooking oil?
    Leave the wine for 24 hours and it will clarify.
* (by extension) To make or become clear or easily understood; to explain or resolve in order to remove doubt or obscurity.
    Synonyms: explicitize, get straight
    Please clarify what you mean by this.
    Over time, the situation gradually clarified.
** 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:To clarify his reason, to rectify his will.
** 2014, Mario Martinez, The MindBody Code: How to Change the Beliefs that Limit Your Health, Longevity, and Success:We assimilate cultural interpretations based on the value our cultural editors determine and the level of abundance we are allowed to have without violating tribal horizons. I should clarify that I am not suggesting that we are passive recipients of everything the cultural editors tell us about ourselves.
** 2015, United States Department of Justice, Investigation of the Ferguson Police Department:The report does not clarify what investigation the supervisor did, if any, to assess the suspect's allegations, or how he determined that the allegations were false. Supervisors also fail to provide recommendations for how to ensure officer safety and minimize the need for force going forward.
* (obsolete) To glorify.

#### Conjugation

$^†$ Archaic or obsolete.

#### Derived terms

* clarifiability
* clarifiable
* explainify
* reclarify

#### Related terms

* clarification
# दुर्मति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দুৰ্মতি (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬸᬃᬫᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* দুর্মতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰲𑰨𑰿𑰦𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဒုရ်္မတိ (Burmese script)
* દુર્મતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਦੁਰ੍ਮਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦸꦂꦩꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂳𑂩𑂹𑂧𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ದುರ್ಮತಿ (Kannada script)
* ទុម៌តិ (Khmer script)
* ທຸຣ຺ມຕິ (Lao script)
* ദുര്മതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᡠᡵᠮᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠤᠷᠮᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧔𑧈𑧠𑧆𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଦୁର୍ମତି (Odia script)
* ꢣꢸꢬ꣄ꢪꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆶𑆫𑇀𑆩𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖲𑖨𑖿𑖦𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* දුර්‍මති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩒𑩼 𑪙𑩴𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚰𑚤𑚶𑚢𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* து³ர்மதி (Tamil script)
* దుర్మతి (Telugu script)
* ทุรฺมติ (Thai script)
* དུ་རྨ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒳𑒩𑓂𑒧𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨃𑨫𑩇𑨢𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

दुस्- (dus-) +‎ मति (mati)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /duɾ.mɐ.tí/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪uɾ.mɐ.t̪i/

### Adjective

दुर्मति • (durmatí)
* weak-minded, silly, ignorant (rarely ‘malicious’, ‘wicked’)

### Noun

दुर्मति • (durmatí) stem, f
* bad disposition of mind, envy, hatred RV. VS. AV.
* false opinion or notions Cāṇ.

### Noun

दुर्मति • (durmatí) stem, m
* fool, blockhead (rarely ‘scoundrel’, ‘villain’) Mn. MBh. &c.
* name of the 55th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years) Var. Sūryas
# Seide
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sīde, from Old High German sīda, from Proto-West Germanic *sīdā (“silk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaɪ̯də/ (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈsaɪ̯dɛ/, [saɛ̯-], [-d̥ɛ] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Sei‧de

### Noun

Seide f (genitive Seide, plural Seiden)
* silk
* Any of several parasitic vines, of the genus Cuscuta, having small white flowers but no leaves.

#### Derived terms

* Chinaseide
* halbseiden
* Kunstseide
* seiden
* Seidenbluse
* Seidenfaden
* Seidengewebe
* Seidenglanz
* Seidenhandschuh
* Seidenhemd
* Seidenmotte
* Seidenraupe
* Seidenschal
* Seidenspinner
* Seidenstoff
* Seidenstrasse
* Seidenstraße
* Seidenstrumpf
* Seidenteppich
* Seidentuch
* seidig

### Further reading

* “Seide” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Seide” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Seide” in Duden online
* Seide on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Seide
* plural of Seit

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Seide
* plural of Seid
# Девон
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Devon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʲevən]

### Proper noun

Де́вон • (Dévon) m inan (genitive Де́вона)
* Devon (a county of England)
    Synonym: Де́воншир (Dévonšir)
# wagas
## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: wa‧gas
* IPA: /waˈɡas/ [waˈɡas]

#### Adjective

wagás
* scattered; dispersed
    Synonyms: warak, purak, wagwag

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: wa‧gas
* IPA: /ˈwaɡas/ [ˈwa.ɡas]

#### Noun

wágas
* gold mineral

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: wa‧gas
* IPA: /waˈɡas/ [wɐˈɡas̪]

### Adjective

wágas
* precious

### Noun

wágas
* a gem
* pure gold

### Further reading

* “wagas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Central Dusun
### Noun

wagas
* rice

## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: wa‧gas

### Noun

wágas
* methodology

### Further reading

* “wagas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɑː.ɡɑs/, [ˈwɑː.ɣɑs]

### Noun

wāgas
* nominative/accusative plural of wāg

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Bikol Central wagas, Cebuano wagas, and Western Bukidnon Manobo wagas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /waˈɡas/ [wɐˈɣas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: wa‧gas

### Adjective

wagás (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜄᜐ᜔)
* pure
    Synonyms: dalisay, lantay, puro, busilak
    Wagas na pagmamahal ang iniuukol niya sa asawa.What he dedicated to his spouse is pure love.
* sincere; genuine; true
    Synonyms: tunay, totoo, matapat
* (colloquial) extreme; of excessive degree
    Synonyms: masyado, sobra, labis
    Wagas ang tawa mo sa biro ko.Your laugh towards my joke is extreme.

#### Derived terms

* kawagasan

### Noun

wagás (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜄᜐ᜔)
* (obsolete) a kind of gold with high purity; refined gold
* (obsolete) gold dust; powdered or ground gold; shavings or small pieces of gold (or silver)
    Maraming wagas sa bulubulo mo?Do you have a lot of gold dust in your container?

### Further reading

* “wagas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1373.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 456: “Oro) Vagas (pc) en poluo o los pedacillos q̃ cortan liman y martillan labrandolo”
** page 471: “Pedacillos) Vagas (pc) de oro o plata”

### Anagrams

* agwas, sagwa
# კენგურუ
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼeŋɡuɾu]
* Hyphenation: კენ‧გუ‧რუ

### Noun

კენგურუ • (ḳenguru) (plural კენგურუები)
* kangaroo
# dicker
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English diker (“measure of ten”), from Late Latin dacra (“a dicker”), from Latin decuria (“a ten of something”), from decem (“ten”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: dĭkə(r), IPA: /ˈdɪkə(ɹ)/
* (General American) enPR: dĭkər, IPA: /ˈdɪkɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɪkə(ɹ)

### Verb

dicker (third-person singular simple present dickers, present participle dickering, simple past and past participle dickered)
* (intransitive) To bargain, haggle or negotiate over a sale.
** 1941, Emily Carr, chapter 6, in Klee Wyck‎:In the brilliant sparkle of the morning when everything that was not superlatively blue was superlatively green, I dickered with a man who was taking a party up the inlet that he should drop me off at the village I was headed for.
* (intransitive) To barter.
** 1848, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 2, in The Oak Openings‎:Then, the white men who penetrated to those semi-wilds were always ready to "dicker" and to "swap," and to "trade" rifles, and watches, and whatever else they might happen to possess, almost to their wives and children.
* (intransitive) To fiddle.
** 1981, Jack Cady, Singleton:They sat in a booth near the door and drank the first cold ones of the evening while watching three impassioned pinballers dickering with flashing, promising, tilting machines.

#### Derived terms

* dickerer

### Noun

dicker (countable and uncountable, plural dickers)
* (obsolete) A unit of measure, consisting of 10 of some object, particularly hides and skins.
** 1599, attributed to Thomas Heywood, Edward IV, Part One, Act III, Scene 1,
    Hobs [the Tanner of Tamsworth]. […] My taking is more than my spending, for here's store left. I have spent but a groat; a penny for my two jades, a penny to the poor, a penny pot of ale, and a penny cake for my man and me, a dicker of cowhides cost me.
** 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 171:The dicker, or daker, was ten, and is found, though generally at later times than the period before us, as a measure for hides and gloves.
* (US) A chaffering, barter, or exchange, of small wares.
    to make a dicker
** 1856, John Greenleaf Whittier, The Panorama‎:“Grant that the North’s insulted, scorned, betrayed, O'erreached in bargains with her neighbor made, When selfish thrift and party held the scales For peddling dicker, not for honest sales,— Whom shall we strike? Who most deserves our blame?

#### Synonyms

* daker

#### Derived terms

* dicker-rod

### References

* ↑ Skeat, Walter William. "Dicker, Daykyr" in Notes on English Etymology.

### Anagrams

* Derick, Redick, ricked

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪkɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

dicker
* comparative degree of dick

### Adjective

dicker
* inflection of dick:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# iced coffee
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

iced coffee (countable and uncountable, plural iced coffees)
* Various types of cold beverages made from coffee. (This entry is a translation hub.)

#### Hyponyms

* frappuccino
* iced capp
# तुमसे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ʊm.seː/, [t̪ʊ̃m.seː]

### Pronoun

तुमसे • (tumse)
* instrumental of तुम (tum)
* ablative of तुम (tum)

#### Usage notes

* तुमसे मुझे यह उपहार मिला।tumse mujhe yah uphār milā.I received this gift from you.
# psikomotorik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English psychomotoric.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəsikomoˈtorik/ [pəsi.ko.moˈt̪o.rɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -orik
* Syllabification: psi‧ko‧mo‧to‧rik

### Adjective

psikomotorik
* psychomotor, psychomotoric

#### Related terms

* psikomotor

### Further reading

* “psikomotorik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ride the fair
## English
### Verb

ride the fair (third-person singular simple present rides the fair, present participle riding the fair, simple past rode the fair, past participle ridden the fair)
* (UK, historical) To proclaim a fair (trading event) by marching in a ceremonial parade.
** 1897, ‎Edward Bateson, ‎Allen Banks Hinds, A History of Northumberland (page 210)
    The fair is formally opened and proclaimed by the bailiff of the duke of Northumberland as lord of the manor of Corbridge, who welcomes at the 'Angel' inn at Corbridge the officials and those who intend to accompany him to 'ride the fair.'
# კვალი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian კუალი (ḳuali), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ḳwal-. Cognate with Mingrelian უკული (uḳuli, “next”) and Laz ოკულე (oǩule, “next”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼʷali]
* Hyphenation: კვა‧ლი

### Noun

კვალი • (ḳvali) (plural კვლები)
* trail
* clue

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ვისიმე კვალზე წავა (visime ḳvalze c̣ava)
* კვალს გაავლებს (ḳvals gaavlebs)
# inarticulate
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin inarticulatus and from in- +‎ articulate. See -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɪn.ɑɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪn.ɑːˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/
* Hyphenation: in‧ar‧tic‧u‧late

#### Adjective

inarticulate (comparative more inarticulate, superlative most inarticulate)
* (of speech) Not articulated in normal words.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXXIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 274:Major Johnstone strove to speak, but the words died in an inarticulate gurgle low in his throat; and Evelyn had only time to start from his knee, and save the dying man from falling to the earth.
** 2024 September 8, HarryBlank, “Next to Nothing”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 5 October 2024:Pensak made an inarticulate shout of surprise, and O stepped away from the sudden precipice so hard that she collided with the back of the elevator, and yelped.
* Speechless.
* Unable to speak with any clarity.
* (biology) Not having joints or other articulations.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From the substantivation of the above adjective through the associated taxon's name (Inarticulata). Used by contrast with Articulata.

#### Noun

inarticulate (plural inarticulates)
* (zoology, obsolete) An animal belonging to the subphylum Inarticulata.
# Corticaria
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin cortex / corticēs (“bark, cork”) +‎ -aria.

### Proper noun

Corticaria f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Latridiidae – the corticary beetles.

#### Derived terms

* Corticariinae
* Corticarina
* Corticaromus
* Cortinicara

### See also

* Corticaria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Corticaria on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Corticaria on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# חקלאי
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

From חֲקַל (khakál) +‎ ־ַאי (-áy).

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χaklaˈ(ʔ)i/

#### Adjective

חַקְלָאִי • (khakla'í) (feminine חַקְלָאִית)
* agricultural (of or pertaining to agriculture)
* (slang, dated, of a movie) violent, with many characters dying.

### Etymology 2

From חֲקַל (khakál) +‎ ־אִי (-a'í).

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χakˈlaj/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

חַקְלַאי • (khakláy)
* farmer
    Synonym: איכר / אִכָּר (ikár)
* agronomist

### Related terms

* חַקְלָאוּת (khakla'út)
# 電線杆
## Chinese

| | | electrical wire; telegram | measure for guns; pole |
| trad. (電線杆/電綫杆) | trad. (電線杆/電綫杆) | 電線/電綫 | 杆 |
| simp. (电线杆$^*$) | simp. (电线杆$^*$) | 电线 | 杆 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diànxiàngān
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): diang$^6$ suan$^3$ guan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diànxiàngān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diànsiàngan
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$-hsien$^4$-kan$^1$
*** Yale: dyàn-syàn-gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannshianngan
*** Palladius: дяньсяньгань (djanʹsjanʹganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (電線杆兒 / 电线杆儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diànxiàngānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diànsiànganr
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$-hsien$^4$-kan$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dyàn-syàn-gānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannshianngal
*** Palladius: дяньсяньганьр (djanʹsjanʹganʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^1$
*** Yale: dihn sin gōn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^6$ sin$^3$ gon$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^6$ xin$^3$ gon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn²² siːn³³ kɔːn⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$電線杆 / 电线杆 電線桿 / 电线杆
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diang$^6$ suan$^3$ guan$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiăng suàⁿ kuaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ sũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kũã³³/

### Noun

電線杆
* utility pole

#### Synonyms

* 電光杉 / 电光杉 (Puxian Min)
* 電報杉 / 电报杉 (Puxian Min)
* 電杆 (diàngān)
* 電柱 / 电柱 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 電柱仔 / 电柱仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 電桿 / 电杆 (diàngǎn)
* 電火柱 / 电火柱 (Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka)
* 電火楯 / 电火楯 (Taiwanese Hakka)
* 電燈柱 / 电灯柱 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 電線杆子 / 电线杆子 (diànxiàn gānzi)
* 電線柱 / 电线柱 (Taiwanese Hakka)
* 電線桿 / 电线杆 (diànxiàngǎn)
* 電線楯 / 电线楯 (Taiwanese Hakka)
# রহমান
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* রহ্মান (rohman) — rare

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رحمٰن (rahmān), from Arabic رَحْمٰن (raḥmān, “most merciful, most compassionate”). Cognate with Hindustani رحمن / रहमान (rahmān).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /rɔhman/, [ˈrɔhman], /rɔhoman/, [ˈrɔhoman]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɹɔhman/, [ɹɔhman], /ɹɔhoman/, [ɹɔhoman]

### Noun

রহমান • (rohoman) (objective রহমান (rohoman) or রহমানকে (rohmanoke), genitive রহমানের (rohmaner), locative রহমানে (rohmane))
* (Islam) merciful, compassionate (as a name of Allah)

### Proper noun

রহমান • (rohoman)
* a surname, Rahman or Rohman, from Arabic

#### Related terms

* আরহাম (arham)
* মরহুম (morhum)
* রহম (rohom)
* রহমত (rohomot)
* রহিম (rohim)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “রহমান” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “রহমান” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
# კვერნა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian კუერნა (ḳuerna), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwenr-. Cognate with Mingrelian კვინორი (ḳvinori), Laz კვენური (ǩvenuri) and Svan კუენ (ḳuen).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼʷeɾna]
* Hyphenation: კვერ‧ნა

### Noun

კვერნა • (ḳverna) (plural კვერნები)
* marten

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Roš
## Slovak
### Etymology

From the archaic adjective ros (“russet”), referring to someone with reddish hair, from Latin russus. Also shortened from the archaic noun rovaš (“stick split lengthwise”). Compare Rus, Rous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔʃ]

### Proper noun

Roš m pers (female equivalent Rošová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Roš”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ἄκαινα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἄκαινον (ákainon)

### Etymology

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). However, according to Beekes, it may also contain the Pre-Greek suffix -αινα, added directly to the stem ακ-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.kai̯.na/ → /ˈa.cɛ.na/ → /ˈa.ce.na/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.kai̯.na/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.kɛ.na/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.cɛ.na/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.ce.na/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.ce.na/

### Noun

ἄκαινᾰ • (ákaină) f (genitive ἀκαίνης); first declension
* spike, prick, goad
* ten foot rod, used as a measure
* square measure of 100 ft used in Egypt

#### Derived terms

* ἀκαινιαῖος (akainiaîos)
* ἀκαινοτόμητος (akainotómētos)

#### Descendants

* Translingual: → Acaena, ⇒ Anacaena

### Further reading

* “ἄκαινα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄκαινα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἄκαινα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄκαινα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# মরহুমা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرحومة (marhūma), from Arabic مَرْحُومَة (marḥūma, literally “recipient of mercy”). Cognate with Hindustani مرحومة / मरहूमा (marhūmā), Punjabi ਮਰਹੂਮਾ (marhūmā), Gujarati મરહૂમા (marhūmā), Sindhi مَرْحُومَة / मरहूमा (marhūmā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /moɾhuma/, [ˈmoɾhumaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /moɾhuma/, [ˈmoɾhumaˑ]

### Adjective

মরহুমা • (morhuma) (comparative আরও মরহুমা, superlative সবচেয়ে মরহুমা, masculine মরহুম)
* (euphemistic) the late, deceased (female)
# رکعت
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رکعت (rak'at), ultimately from Arabic رَكْعَة (rakʕa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾək.ʔət̪/, [ɾə.kət̪]
* Rhymes: -ət̪
* Hyphenation: رَ‧کَعَت

### Noun

رَکْعَت • (rak’at) f (formal plural رکعات, Hindi spelling रकात)
* (Islam) rak'a, a unit of Islamic prayer (salat)

### References

* “رکعت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “رکعت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# კვერცხი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian კუერცხი (ḳuercxi), ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ḳwerc₁x-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼʷeɾt͡sʰχi]
* Hyphenation: კვერ‧ცხი
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

კვერცხი • (ḳvercxi) (plural კვერცხები)
* egg
* (derogatory) incapable due to mental weakness
* (colloquial) testicle

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ერბო-კვერცხი (erbo-ḳvercxi)

#### Related terms

* ნაკვერცხალი (naḳvercxali)

#### Descendants

* → Mingrelian: კვერცხი (ḳvercxi)

## Mingrelian
### Etymology

From Georgian კვერცხი (ḳvercxi).

### Noun

კვერცხი • (ḳvercxi) (plural კვერცხეფი)
* egg
    Synonym: მარქვალი (markvali)

### References

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “კვერცხი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 691
# מונית
## Hebrew
### Noun

מוֹנִית • (monít) f (plural indefinite מוֹנִיּוֹת, singular construct מוֹנִית־, plural construct מוֹנִיּוֹת־)
* taxi, cab, taxicab
# Shíwèilín
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Shíwèilín (Zhuyin ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 什未林