OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# assholocene
## English
### Alternative forms

* Assholocene

### Etymology

Blend of asshole +‎ Holocene

### Noun

assholocene (uncountable)
* (slang, derogatory, vulgar, somewhat humorous) The current era of human history, inhabited by assholes.
** 2014 February 17, Unknown, “SFF.NET SFWA Discussion”, in The Bulletin Petition, SFWA, SFF.NET‎, archived from the original on 2024-01-07:“Paleontologists of SFWA will one day refer to this as the Assholocene Era … ”
** 2023 October 26, Tadzio Müller, “Beyond ethics and rationality: welcome to the assholocene”, in Friedliche Sabotage‎, archived from the original on 2024-01-07:The epoch in human history in which assholisation, i.e. the normalisation of group-specific misanthropy, is a dominant political dynamic, and the nationalist, patriarchal asshole replaces the neoliberal sociopath as the dominant subject: this is what I call the assholocene - the age of assholes.
** 2023 December 7, Kyle Chayka, “The Terrible Twenties? The Assholocene? What to Call Our Chaotic Era”, in The New Yorker‎, archived from the original on 2024-01-07:During the past weeks, I’ve been casting about to see what ideas are already out there. Suggestions I’ve found include the Terrible Twenties, the Long 2016, the Age of Emergency, Cold War II, the Omnishambles, the Great Burning, and the Assholocene.

#### Related terms

* assholery

#### See also

* Anthropocene
* idiocracy
# Enceladean
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛnsəˈleɪdiən/

### Adjective

Enceladean
* (Greek mythology) Of or relating to the giant Enceladus in Greek mythology.
* (astronomy) Of or relating to the Saturnian moon named for Enceladus.
** 2008, Samantha Harvey (NASA/JPL), Solar System Exploration‎, archived from the original on 6 April 2009, page Saturn: Moons: Mimas:This is puzzling because Mimas is closer to Saturn than Enceladus, and the Mimantean orbit is much more eccentric (out of round) than the Enceladean orbit.

### Noun

Enceladean (plural Enceladeans)
* (science fiction, demonym) An inhabitant of Enceladus (a moon of Saturn).

#### Synonyms

* Enceladan
# yfelsacian
## Old English
### Etymology

From yfel +‎ sacian. Alternatively, a folk etymology of *eofolsacian; compare yfelsian. Further evidence of this interpretation exists in the hapax eofulsæc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈy.felˌsɑ.ki.ɑn/, [ˈy.velˌsɑ.ki.ɑn]

### Verb

yfelsacian
* to blaspheme; to reproach, insult, calumniate

#### Synonyms

* wiþersacian
* tǣlan
* bismerian
* hyspan
* forcweþan
* hierwan

#### Derived terms

* yfelsacung

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “yfel-sacian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# अकास
## Malvi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ə.kɑs/
* Hyphenation: अ‧कास
* Rhymes: -ɑs

### Noun

अकास (akās) m
* sky

### Further reading

* “अकास”, in Malvi Dictionary, SIL International, 2017
* डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit], डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi] (2010) “अकास”, in मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Malvi - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, अ, page 13, column 2.

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʌkäs]
* Phonetic Devanagari: अकास्

### Noun

अकास • (akās)
* Alternative form of आकाश (ākāś).
# जहाज
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒə.ɦɑːz/, [d͡ʒɐ.ɦäːz], /d͡ʒə.ɦɑːd͡ʒ/, [d͡ʒɐ.ɦäːd͡ʒ]

### Noun

जहाज • (jahāz) m
* nuqtaless form of जहाज़ (jahāz)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz). Compare Hindi जहाज़ (jahāz), Gujarati જહાજ (jahāj), Punjabi ਜਹਾਜ਼ (jahāz) / جہاز (jhāz), Bengali জাহাজ (jahaj), Assamese জাহাজ (zahaz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡zə.ɦad͡z/, [d͡zad͡z]

### Noun

जहाज • (j̈ahāj̈) n
* ship

### See also

* गलबत (galbat, “gallivat”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जहाज”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जहाज”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “जहाज”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

## Nepali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zä̤ː(d)z]
* Phonetic Devanagari: जाःज्

### Noun

जहाज • (jahāj)
* ship

#### Derived terms

* पानी जहाज (pānī jahāj, “ship”)
* हवाइ जहाज (hawāi jahāj, “airplane”)

### References

* “जहाज”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “जहाज”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
# био
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbi(j)ɔ]

### Adjective

био • (bio) (indeclinable, not comparable)
* (food) BIO, organic

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bîo/
* Hyphenation: би‧о

### Adjective

би̏о (Latin spelling bȉo, definite бије̑лӣ, comparative бјѐљӣ)
* Alternative form of бије̑л.

### Verb

био
* Active masculine past participle of бити.
# nanometre
## English
### Alternative forms

* nanometer (US)

### Etymology

From nano- +‎ metre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnænəˌmiːtə(ɹ)/

### Noun

nanometre (plural nanometres)
* An SI subunit of length equal to 10$^{-9}$ metres. Symbol: nm
    Holonyms: micrometre < millimetre < centimetre < decimetre < metre < kilometre
    Meronym: picometre
** 2010 September 2, Thomas Barfield, “Get ready for a world of nanotechnology”, in The Guardian‎:A nanometre is one billionth of a metre. A single atom is between a tenth to half a nanometre across; a million or more of them stacked on top of one another would equal the thickness of a piece of paper.
** 2024 November 25, Ellen Phiddian, “There's nanna's pasta, and then there's nanopasta”, in Cosmos‎, Adelaide, S.A.: CSIRO Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-11-25:The resulting nanopasta is 372 nanometres thick, or about the same size as a measles virus.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* nanometer

## Turkish
### Etymology

nano- +‎ metre

### Noun

nanometre
* nanometre, nanometer

### Further reading

* “nanometre”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# पंजा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pən.d͡ʒɑː/, [pɐ̃n.d͡ʒäː]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجه (panja). Doublet of पाँच (pā̃c, “five”).

#### Noun

पंजा • (pañjā) m (Urdu spelling پنجہ)
* paw; claw
* the hand
    पंजे में आना ― pañje mẽ ānā ― to come into one's clutch; to be under one's control

##### Derived terms

* पंजा लड़ाना (pañjā laṛānā, “to arm-wrestle”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, whence also Punjabi ਪੰਜਾ (pañjā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀕 (paṃcaga), from Sanskrit पञ्चक (pañcaka, “set of 5”). Cognate with Nepali पन्जा (panjā).

#### Noun

पंजा • (pañjā) m
* group of five
** (card games) a five

##### Coordinate terms

Playing cards in Hindi · ताश (tāś) (layout · text) :
| इक्का (ikkā) | दुक्की (dukkī) | तिक्की (tikkī) | चौका (caukā) | पंजा (pañjā) | छक्का (chakkā) | सत्ता (sattā) |
| अट्ठा (aṭṭhā) | नहला (nahlā) | दहला (dahlā) | ग़ुलाम (ġulām) | रानी (rānī) बेगम (begam) | राजा (rājā) बादशाह (bādśāh) | जोकर (jokar) |

### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “पंजा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* “पंजा”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पंजा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पंजा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “पंजा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Nepali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجه (panja), possibly through Hindi पंजा (pañjā). Doublet of पाँच (pā̃c, “five”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʌn̻d͡zä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: पन्जा

### Noun

पंजा • (pañjā)
* gloves
* claw, paw
* (card games) a five
* Alternative form of पन्जा (panjā).

#### Coordinate terms

Playing cards in Nepali · तास (tās) (layout · text) :
| एक्का (ekkā) | दुक्का (dukkā) | तिक्का (tikkā) | चौका (caukā) | पन्जा (panjā), पंजा (pañjā) | छक्का (chakkā) | सत्ता (sattā) |
| अट्ठा (aṭṭhā) | नहल (nahal) | दहल (dahal) | गुलाम (gulām) | मिस्सी (missī), रानी (rānī) | बादशाह (bādśāha) | जोकर (jokar) |
# Franglais
## English
### Alternative forms

* franglais

### Etymology

From French franglais, blend of français (“French”) +‎ anglais (“English”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈfɹɒŋɡleɪ/
* (US) IPA: /ˌfɹɑŋˈɡleɪ/, /ˌfɹɑːŋˈɡleɪ/
* Hyphenation: fran‧glais

### Proper noun

Franglais
* (often derogatory) French terms or expressions recently borrowed from the English language.
* (often derogatory) The poor French spoken by anglophones.
* Colloquial speech that is a mix of English and French terms, conjugation, and grammar.

#### Synonyms

* Frenglish

#### Derived terms

* Camfranglais

#### Translations
### See also

* Globish
* Hinglish
* Newspeak
* Spanglish

### References

* “franglais” in the Canadian Oxford Dictionary, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004.
# ظاهرا
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* ظاهراً (zâheran)
* ظاهرن (zâheran) (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِرًا (ẓāhiran), from ظَاهِر (ẓāhir). By surface analysis, ظاهر (zâher) +‎ ـاً (-an).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zɑː.hi.ɾan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɑː.ɦɪ.ɾän]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɑː.ɦɪ.ɾän]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zɑː.jɪ.ɾän]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zɔː.ji.ɾän]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zɒː.ɦe.ɹæn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zɔ.ɦi.ɾän]

### Adverb

ظاهرا • (zâheran)
* apparently
* outwardly
# aculhir
## Occitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *accolligere, from Latin ad- + colligere. Cognate with French accueillir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akyˈʎi/
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Verb

aculhir
* to welcome

#### Related terms

* acuèlh
# aculturar
## Occitan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

aculturar
* to acculture

#### Related terms

* aculturacion

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 20.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ cultura (“culture”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akultuˈɾaɾ/ [a.kul̪.t̪uˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧cul‧tu‧rar

### Verb

aculturar (first-person singular present aculturo, first-person singular preterite aculturé, past participle aculturado)
* (transitive) to acculture (to change a person's culture by influence of another)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* aculturación

### Further reading

* “aculturar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# あらふ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あらふ – see the following entry. :
| 【洗あらう】 | [verb] to wash |
(This term, あらふ (arafu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# playing card
## English
### Etymology

From playing +‎ card.

### Noun

playing card (plural playing cards)
* (card games) Any of the usually 52 rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games, featuring either one to 10 pips or a picture and belonging of one of four suits.

#### Coordinate terms

Suits in English · suits (see also: cards, playing cards) (layout · text) :
| hearts | diamonds | spades | clubs |
* ace
* cut
* deal
* deck
* deuce
* draw
* face card
* hand
* jack
* joker
* king
* pack
* queen
* shuffle
* trey
* wild card
* See also Thesaurus:playing card

#### Related terms

* card game

#### See also

Playing cards in English · playing cards (layout · text) :
| ace | deuce, two | three | four | five | six | seven |
| eight | nine | ten | jack, knave | queen | king | joker |

### Anagrams

* cardplaying
# 果木
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǒmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^2$ muk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǒmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǒmù
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^3$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: gwǒ-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoomuh
*** Palladius: гому (gomu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^2$ muk$^6$
*** Yale: gwó muhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^2$ muk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^2$ mug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³⁵ mʊk̚²/

### Noun

果木
* (formal) fruit tree (Classifier: 株 m)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 果木 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 果樹, 果木 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 果樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 果木樹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 果樹 |
# absorbable
## English
### Etymology

From absorb +‎ -able. First attested in the late 18th century.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əbˈsɔɹb.ə.bl̩/, /əbˈzɔɹb.ə.bl̩/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

absorbable (comparative more absorbable, superlative most absorbable)
* Capable of being absorbed or swallowed up.

#### Derived terms

* absorbably
* bioabsorbable
* inabsorbable
* nonabsorbable
* reabsorbable
* unabsorbable

#### Translations
### Noun

absorbable (plural absorbables)
* A material that can be absorbed.
** 204, C. D. Johnson, I. Taylor, Recent Advances in Surgery (volume 27, page 46)
    There is general agreement that nonabsorbable materials are better than absorbables. The most popular materials are polypropylene mesh and PTFE produced as a patch.

### References

* ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absorbable”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9.

## French
### Etymology

From absorber +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.sɔʁ.babl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

absorbable (plural absorbables)
* absorbable

### Further reading

* “absorbable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# syndaflods
## Swedish
### Noun

syndaflods
* indefinite genitive singular of syndaflod
# Deluge
## English
### Proper noun

the Deluge
* (Abrahamic religion) The flood taking place in the story of Noah found in the Bible (Genesis) and Qur'an.

#### Related terms

* antediluvian
# チキン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English chicken.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) チキン [chìkíꜜǹ] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) チキン [chíꜜkìǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [t͡ɕi̥kʲĩɴ]

### Noun

チキン • (chikin)
* chicken (chiefly as food)

#### Derived terms

* チキンナゲット (chikin nagetto)
* チキンバーガー (chikin bāgā)
* チキンレース (chikin rēsu)

#### See also

* 鶏(とり)肉(にく) (toriniku)

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 果子樹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kó-chṳ́-su
* Eastern Min (BUC): guōi-cī-chéu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ké-chí-chhiū / kóe-chí-chhiū
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kó-chṳ́-su
*** Hakka Romanization System: go$^ˋ$ zii$^ˋ$ su
*** Hagfa Pinyim: go$^3$ zi$^3$ su$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ko³¹ t͡sɨ³¹ su⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guōi-cī-chéu
*** Sinological IPA : /kui³³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒi³³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$ʒiɛu²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ké-chí-chhiū
*** Tâi-lô: ké-tsí-tshiū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kefcychiu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu³³/
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóe-chí-chhiū
*** Tâi-lô: kué-tsí-tshiū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koefcychiu
*** IPA (Tainan): /kue⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiu³³/

### Noun

果子樹
* (Hakka, Xinzhou Jin, Eastern Min, Hokkien) fruit tree

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 果木 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 果樹, 果木 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 果樹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 果樹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 果兒木, 果兒木樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 果木樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 果木樹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 果樹 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 果樹 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 果樹, 果作 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 果樹, 果作 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 果樹, 果作 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 果樹, 果作 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 果樹, 果作 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 果樹, 果作 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 果樹 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 果樹 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 果子樹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 果子樹 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 果子樹 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 果子樹 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 果樹 |
# मदिर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মদিৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬤᬶᬭ (Balinese script)
* মদির (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰟𑰰𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀤𑀺𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* မဒိရ (Burmese script)
* મદિર (Gujarati script)
* ਮਦਿਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌦𑌿𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦢꦶꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂠𑂱𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಮದಿರ (Kannada script)
* មទិរ (Khmer script)
* ມທິຣ (Lao script)
* മദിര (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᡩᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘟𑘱𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢑᠢᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑦿𑧒𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐡𑐶𑐬 (Newa script)
* ମଦିର (Odia script)
* ꢪꢣꢶꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆢𑆴𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖟𑖰𑖨 (Siddham script)
* මදිර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩭𑩑𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚛𑚮𑚤 (Takri script)
* மதி³ர (Tamil script)
* మదిర (Telugu script)
* มทิร (Thai script)
* མ་དི་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒠𑒱𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨛𑨁𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s, from *meh₂d- (“to be wet”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μᾰδᾰρός (mădărós, “wet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.di.ɾɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɐ.d̪i.ɾɐ/

### Adjective

मदिर • (madirá) stem
* intoxicating, exhilarating, gladdening, lovely
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.69.7:इन्द्रा॑विष्णू॒ पिब॑तं॒ मध्वो॑ अ॒स्य सोम॑स्य दस्रा ज॒ठरं॑ पृणेथाम्। आ वा॒म् अन्धां॑सि मदि॒राण्य् अ॒ग्म॒न्न् उप॒ ब्रह्मा॑णि शृणुतं॒ हवं॑ मे॥índrāviṣṇū píbataṃ mádhvo asyá sómasya dasrā jaṭháraṃ pṛṇethām. ā́ vām ándhāṃsi madirā́ṇy agmann úpa bráhmāṇi śṛṇutaṃ hávaṃ me.Drink of this mead, O Indra, thou, and Viṣṇu; drink ye your fill of Soma, Wonder-Workers. The sweet exhilarating juices have reached you. Hear ye my prayers, give ear unto my calling.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms

* मदिरा (madirā)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मदिर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 778.
# Ursus arctos
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin ursus (“bear”) + Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”).

### Proper noun

Ursus arctos m
* A taxonomic species within the family Ursidae – brown bear.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Carnivora - order; Caniformia - suborder; Ursidae - family; Ursus - genus

#### Hyponyms

* (species): Ursus arctos arctos (European brown bear), Ursus arctos ognevi, Ursus arctos beringianus, †Ursus arctos crowtheri, Ursus arctos gobiensis, Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear), Ursus arctos isabellinus (Himalayan brown bear), Ursus arctos formicarius, Ursus arctos lasiotus, Ursus arctos marsicanus, Ursus arctos meridionalis, Ursus arctos middendorffi (Kodiak bear), †Ursus arctos nelsoni, Ursus arctos collaris, Ursus arctos pruinosus (Tibetan blue bear), Ursus arctos syriacus, Ursus arctos yesoensis, Ursus arctos piscator - subspecies

### References

* Brown bear on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Subspecies of brown bear on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ursus arctos on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Ursus arctos on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ursus arctos in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
* Ursus arctos at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Ursus arctos at National Center for Biotechnology Information
# manggustan
## Malay
### Noun

manggustan (plural manggustan-manggustan, informal 1st possessive manggustanku, 2nd possessive manggustanmu, 3rd possessive manggustannya)
* (dated) mangosteen.

#### Synonyms

* manggis

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: မင်းကွတ် (mang:kwat)
* → Dutch: mangosteen
** → English: mangosteen
* → Khmer: មង្ឃុត (mŭəngkhut)
* → Lao: ມັງຄຸດ (mang khut)
* → Portuguese: mangostão
* → Spanish: mangostán
** → Catalan: mangostà
* → Tamil: மங்குசுத்தான் (maṅkucuttāṉ)
* → Thai: มังคุด (mang-kút)

#### References

* Schlegel, Gustave (1902). Siamese studies. p. 50.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* manggostan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mangostán, from Portuguese mangostão, from Malay manggustan. Compare Cebuano manggostan. Doublet of manggustin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maŋɡusˈtan/ [mɐŋ.ɡʊsˈt̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: mang‧gus‧tan

### Noun

manggustán (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔)
* mangosteen
    Synonym: manggustin

### Further reading

* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 896
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 700
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 381
# Matab-ang
## English
### Proper noun

Matab-ang
* A barangay of Toledo, Cebu, Philippines.
# Pangamihan
## English
### Proper noun

Pangamihan
* A barangay of Toledo, Cebu, Philippines.
# Tungkay
## English
### Proper noun

Tungkay
* A barangay of Toledo, Cebu, Philippines.
# ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔
## Tagalog
### Noun

ᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ • (manggustin)
* Baybayin spelling of manggustin
# Cattubo
## English
### Proper noun

Cattubo
* A barangay of Atok, Benguet, Philippines.