OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hudhuria
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يَحْضُرُ (yaḥḍuru).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-hudhuria (infinitive kuhudhuria)
* to attend
* to participate

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -hudhuria :
| Positive present | -nahudhuria |
| Subjunctive | -hudhurie |
| Negative | -hudhurii |
| Imperative singular | hudhuria |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuhudhuria |
| Negative | kutohudhuria |
Imperatives :
| Singular | hudhuria |
| Plural | hudhurieni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huhudhuria |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lihudhuria |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuhudhuria |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tahudhuria |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tahudhuria |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sihudhurie |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngehudhuria |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singehudhuria |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalihudhuria |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalihudhuria |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mehudhuria |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshahudhuria |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jahudhuria |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kihudhuria |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipohudhuria |
| Consecutive | kahudhuria / positive subject concord + -kahudhuria |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kahudhurie |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76 Nr. 662
# Xiphosurus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Xiphosurus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Dactyloidae – certain anoles.
# shpjegoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin explico. Compare Italian spiegare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpjɛˈɡɔj/

### Verb

shpjegoj (aorist shpjegova, participle shpjeguar)
* (transitive) to explain

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* shpjegim
* shpjegueshëm
** pashpjegueshëm

### Further reading

* “shpjegoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “shpjegoj”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# ჯგუფური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ჯგუფი (ǯgupi, “group”) +‎ -ური (-uri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒɡupʰuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ჯგუ‧ფუ‧რი

### Adjective

ჯგუფური • (ǯgupuri) (comparative უფრო ჯგუფური, superlative ყველაზე ჯგუფური)
* Of or pertaining to the group, team
# xao
## Lhao Vo
### Etymology

Cognate with Burmese ဆင် (hcang).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /t͡sʰɔɴ/

### Noun

xao
* elephant

### References

* Dr. Ola Hanson, A Dictionary of the Kachin Language (1906).

## Tày
### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [saːw˧˧]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [saːw˦˥]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *krwaːwᴬ (“spider”). Cognate with Zhuang gyau.

#### Noun

xao (蛟)
* spider
    Synonym: xap xao
    rằng xao ― spider web

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

xao
* to measure

### Etymology 3
#### Adjective

xao
* noisy
    Synonym: xao xao

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
* Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
# ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲅⲉⲧⲏⲥ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek εὐεργέτης (euergétēs)

### Noun

ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲅⲉⲧⲏⲥ • (euergetēs) m
* (Akhimimic, Sahidic) benefactor

### References

* Coptic Dictionary Online
# γενικευτεί
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝe.niˈce.fti/
* Hyphenation: γε‧νι‧κευ‧τεί

### Verb

γενικευτεί • (genikefteí)
* inflection of γενικεύομαι (genikévomai), the passive of γενικεύω (genikévo):
** third-person singular dependent passive
** passive nonfinite form
# اهتلك
## Arabic
### Verb

اِهْتَلَكَ • (ihtalaka) VIII (non-past يَهْتَلِكُ (yahtaliku), verbal noun اِهْتِلَاك (ihtilāk))
* to put oneself in danger, to act desperately, to rush into danger
# תשלמנה
## Hebrew
### Verb

תַּשְׁלֵמְנָה • (tashlémna)
* Second-person feminine plural future (prefix conjugation) of הִשְׁלִים (hishlím)
* Third-person feminine plural future (prefix conjugation) of הִשְׁלִים (hishlím)
# darovanie
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic дарованиѥ (darovanije).

### Noun

darovanie f (plural darovanii)
* (obsolete) donation

#### Declension
### References

* darovanie in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdarɔvaɲi̯e]

### Verb

darovanie
* verbal noun of darovať
# shpirtëroj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From shpirt +‎ -oj, literally “to have a soul”.

### Verb

shpirtëroj
* (transitive) to animate

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* “shpirtëroj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “shpirtëroj”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# ჯეიმსი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒeimsi]

### Proper noun

ჯეიმსი • (ǯeimsi) (uncountable)
* James

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# i̠³⁵
## Pela
### Pronunciation

IPA: /i̠³⁵/

### Etymology 1

Etymology unclear. Maybe a common innovative form in some Burmish languages, thus cognate with Zaiwa i and Luxi Achang ak⁵⁵. Whether these forms are related to forms with initial s-/ʃ-(as in Lhao Vo shid') or not is unclear but seems possible.

#### Numeral

i̠³⁵
* two

##### Derived terms

* i̠³¹ tʰai⁵¹ ("twenty")
* i̠³⁵ ta³¹ nɛʔ³¹ ("several days")

##### See also

* -nɛ̃⁵⁵ ("dual suffix of personal pronouns")
* -tɔ̠̃⁵⁵ ("dual suffix of personal pronouns")
* -na̠k⁵⁵ ("dual suffix of personal pronouns")
* tsam³⁵ ("pair")

### Etymology 2

Possibly cognate with Burmese သေး (se:, “urine”)(cf. Pela i̠⁵⁵ (“liquor”) vs. Burmese သေ (se, “liquor”)). If so, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ts(y)i-t/n (“urine, urinate”), and cognate with Tibetan གཅི་བ (gci ba, “urinate”), Nuosu ꋩ (zzy, “urine”) and Jingpho jit. Compare Lhao Vo yhid' and Zaiwa i.

#### Noun

i̠³⁵
* urine

##### Derived terms

* i̠³¹ ta̠k⁵⁵ ("urinate")

### References

* Dai Qingxia, Jiang Ying, Kong Zhien, A Study of Pela Language (2007; Publishing House of Minority Nationalities, Beijing)
# ⲗⲁⲃⲟϯ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲗⲁⲃⲟⲧⲉ (labote) — Sahidic

### Etymology

From ⲗⲁ- (la-, “(one) possessed with, endued with”) +‎ ⲃⲟϯ (boti, “hateful thing, anathema, abomination”).

### Noun

ⲗⲁⲃⲟϯ • (laboti) m
* (Bohairic, derogatory) sodomite

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 45
* TLA lemma no. C561 (ⲗⲁⲃⲟϯ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
# こび
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こび – see the following entries. :
| 【媚び】 | [noun] obsequiousness |
(This term, こび (kobi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as こび, see Category:Japanese kanji read as こび.) :
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 狐媚.)
# forsennate
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /for.senˈna.te/
* Rhymes: -ate
* Hyphenation: for‧sen‧nà‧te

### Adjective

forsennate
* feminine plural of forsennato

### Noun

forsennate f
* plural of forsennata
# השלמתי
## Hebrew
### Verb

הִשְׁלַמְתִּי • (hishlámti)
* First-person singular past (suffix conjugation) of הִשְׁלִים (hishlím)
# darujeme
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdarujeme]

### Verb

darujeme
* first-person plural present indicative of darovať
# sodero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From soda +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soˈdeɾo/ [soˈð̞e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: so‧de‧ro

### Noun

sodero m (plural soderos, feminine sodera, feminine plural soderas)
* (Argentina) soda seller or distributor
    Synonym: sifonero

### Noun

sodero m or f by sense (plural soderos)
* (Uruguay, Paraguay) soda seller or distributor
    Synonym: sifonero

### Further reading

* “sodero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ჯეინი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒeini]

### Proper noun

ჯეინი • (ǯeini) (uncountable)
* Jane

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Indonésia
## Balinese
### Romanization

Indonésia
* Romanisation of ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤᭀᬦᬾᬲᬶᬬ

## Betawi
### Proper noun

Indonésia
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.doˈnɛ.zi.ɐ/ [ĩ.doˈnɛ.zɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.doˈnɛ.zjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.doˈnɛ.zi.ɐ/ [ĩ.doˈnɛ.zɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.doˈnɛ.zjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.doˈnɛ.zi.a/ [ĩ.doˈnɛ.zɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.doˈnɛ.zja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.dɔˈnɛ.zjɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɛziɐ, -ɛzjɐ
* Hyphenation: In‧do‧né‧si‧a

### Proper noun

Indonésia f
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: Indonesia
* → Tetum: Indonézia

### See also

* Afeganistão
* Arábia Saudita
* Arménia (Portugal) ~ Armênia (Brazil)
* Azerbaijão
* Bangladexe
* Barém
* Birmânia
* Brunei
* Butão
* Camboja
* Catar
* Cazaquistão
* China
* Chipre
* Coreia do Norte
* Coreia do Sul
* Emirados Árabes Unidos
* Filipinas
* Geórgia
* Iémen (Portugal) ~ Iêmen (Brazil)
* Índia
* Indonésia
* Irão (Portugal) ~ Irã (Brazil)
* Iraque
* Israel
* Japão
* Jordânia
* Kuwait
* Laos
* Líbano
* Malásia
* Maldivas
* Mongólia
* Nepal
* Omã
* Palestina
* Paquistão
* Quirguistão
* Rússia
* Singapura
* Síria
* Sri Lanka
* Tailândia
* Tajiquistão
* Timor-Leste
* Turquemenistão
* Turquia
* Uzbequistão
* Vietname (Portugal) ~ Vietnã (Brazil)
# nulligest
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from terms in Romance languages such as French nulligeste, from Latin nūllus (“none”) + gestus (“borne, carried”).

### Noun

nulligest (plural nulligests or nulligestes)
* (non-native speakers' English) A nulligravid person.
    Coordinate terms: primigest, multigest
# looked one's best
## English
### Verb

looked one's best
* simple past and past participle of look one's best
# pramembaca
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed membaca +‎ pra-

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /praməmˈbat͡ʃa/ [pra.məmˈba.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃa
* Syllabification: pra‧mem‧ba‧ca

### Noun

pramembaca (uncountable)
* (education) stages before being able to read well, including letter recognition, combining syllables, and reading, by recognizing letters and words before they become fluent

### Further reading

* “pramembaca” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# earthenware
## English
### Etymology

From earthen +‎ -ware, first recorded appearance in 1673.
Compare Dutch aardewerk (“earthenware”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

earthenware (countable and uncountable, plural earthenwares)
* (ceramics, often attributive) An opaque, semi-porous ceramic made from clay and other compounds.
    Coordinate term: stoneware
    earthenware bowl

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, Robert K. Barnhart (ed.), Chambers, 1988
* ↑ “earthenware”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* earthenware on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# subterráneo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* subterrâneo (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin subterrāneus.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

subterráneo (feminine subterránea, masculine plural subterráneos, feminine plural subterráneas)
* subterranean

#### Related terms

* soterrar
* terra

### Further reading

* “subterráneo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subterrāneus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /subteˈraneo/ [suβ̞.t̪eˈra.ne.o]
* Rhymes: -aneo
* Syllabification: sub‧te‧rrá‧ne‧o

### Adjective

subterráneo (feminine subterránea, masculine plural subterráneos, feminine plural subterráneas)
* subterranean, underground

#### Derived terms

* agua subterránea

#### Related terms

* soterrar
* tierra

### Noun

subterráneo m (plural subterráneos)
* underground (regions beneath the surface of the earth)
* (Rioplatense) subway, metro

#### Derived terms

* subte

### Further reading

* “subterráneo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ჯიში
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ჯინში (ǯinši), ჯინსი (ǯinsi)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِنْس (jins). Doublet of ჟინს (žins).

### Noun

ჯიში • (ǯiši) (plural ჯიშები)
* species, breed
    Synonym: სახეობა (saxeoba)

### References

* Čubinov, David (1887) “ჯინში, ჯინსი”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 1771
# Nirta
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Nirta m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* Trani, antri, intra-, nitra, trina
# Dodik
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǒdik/

### Proper noun

Dòdik m (Cyrillic spelling До̀дик)
* a surname
# look one's best
## English
### Verb

look one's best (third-person singular simple present looks one's best, present participle looking one's best, simple past and past participle looked one's best)
* To have one's best possible appearance.
** 2023 May 25, Dua Lipa, Caroline Ailin, Andrew Wyatt, Mark Ronson, “Dance the Night”, in Barbie the Album‎, performed by Dua Lipa:Lately, I've been movin' close to the edge Still be lookin' my best

#### See also

* put one's best foot forward

#### References

* “look your best” (US) / “look your best” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “look one's best”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “to look ones best”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# мошна
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mošьna (“sack”), with undergone semantic shift. Still attested with its original meaning in Old Church Slavonic мошьна (mošĭna).

### Noun

мо́шна • (móšna) f (dialectal)
* (botany) pod, follicle (seed case of beans, peas, okra, or other similar plants)
    Synonyms: шушу́лка (šušúlka), обви́вка (obvívka)

#### Alternative forms

* мушна́ (mušná), мушни́ца (mušníca) — dialectal, with accent on the ending and vowel reduction of unstressed -o-

#### Related terms

* моше́ник (mošénik, “swindler, fraud”) (Russian borrowing)

### References

* Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мошна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 268
* “мошьна”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

### Further reading

* Nayden Gerov (1899) “мушни́ца”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 214

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mošьna, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mak- (“small (leather) bag or pouch”), see also Lithuanian mãkas, Old High German maga, German Magen (“stomach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐʂˈna]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

мошна́ • (mošná) f inan (genitive мошны́, nominative plural мошны́, genitive plural мошо́н)
* (archaic) pouch, purse
** 1913, Василий Розанов, Опавшие листья, box 1:В 57 лет он ка́жется ма́льчиком, охвати́вшим ручо́нками того́ «кита», на кото́ром земля́ де́ржится. Э́тот «кит» — про́сто хоро́ший во́здух и «все здоровы». Да что́бы немно́жко деньжонок в мошне́. […] Лео́нтьев захоте́л отрасти́ть у него́ клыки́ и «что́бы глаза сверка́ли».V 57 let on kážetsja málʹčikom, oxvatívšim ručónkami tovó «kita», na kotórom zemljá déržitsja. Étot «kit» — prósto xoróšij vózdux i «vse zdorovy». Da štóby nemnóžko denʹžonok v mošné. […] Leóntʹjev zaxotél otrastítʹ u nevó klykí i «štóby glaza sverkáli».At 57 he’s like a boy, his little hands gripping the "whale" on which the land is held. This "whale" is just good air and everybody healthy. And a little money in the purse. […] Leontiev wanted it to grow fangs and its eyes to gleam.

#### Related terms

* моше́нник (mošénnik)
* мошо́нка (mošónka)

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: massi

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “maks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

### Further reading

* мошна in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# 簽字
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiānzì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄗˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cim$^1$ zi$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): tim$^1$ du$^{5*}$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cieng$^1$ zi$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiam-lī / chhiam-jī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānzì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianzìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: chyān-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiantzyh
*** Palladius: цяньцзы (cjanʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$簽字 / 签字 鉛字 / 铅字
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^1$ zi$^6$
*** Yale: chīm jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^1$ dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^1$ ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: tim$^1$ du$^{5*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰim³³ tu³²⁻³²⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cieng$^1$ zi$^5$ [Phonetic: cieng$^2$ zi$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chiang-cī
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ t͡si²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam-lī
*** Tâi-lô: tshiam-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiamli
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰiam³³ li⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam-jī
*** Tâi-lô: tshiam-jī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiamji
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ zi³³/
*** IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰiam³³⁻²¹ d͡zi²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi²²/

### Verb

簽⫽字 (verb-object)
* to sign one's name
    簽字蓋章／签字盖章 ― qiānzì gàizhāng ― to sign and seal
       Rúguǒ nǐ qiān le zhège zì, nǐ yīdìng huì hòuhuǐ de. [Pinyin]
       If you sign this, you'll regret it.

#### Synonyms

* 具名 (jùmíng)
* 簽名 / 签名 (qiānmíng)
* 署名 (shǔmíng)
* 落名 (no$^2$ min$^2$) (Sichuanese, Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 簽字國 / 签字国
* 簽字者 / 签字者
# ჯიშკილა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mingrelian ჯიშკილა (ǯišḳila).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒiʃkʼiɫa]
* Hyphenation: ჯიშ‧კი‧ლა

### Noun

ჯიშკილა • (ǯišḳila) (plural ჯიშკილები)
* (Guria, Imereti) ramsons (Allium ursinum)
    Synonym: ღანძილი (ɣanʒili)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჯიშკილა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ჯიშკილა”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ჯიშკილა”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 480a

## Mingrelian
### Noun

ჯიშკილა • (ǯišḳila) (plural ჯიშკილეფი)
* ramsons (Allium ursinum)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ჯიშკილა (ǯišḳila)
* → Svan: შჷშგილ (šəšgil)

### Further reading

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ჯიშკილა”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 2056
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ჯიშკილა”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
# kuwatro
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* kwatro, kuatro

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cuatro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈatɾo/ [ˈkwa.tɾo]
* Hyphenation: ku‧wa‧tro

### Numeral

kuwátro (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜍᜓ)
* four
    Synonym: apat

#### Related terms

* katorse
* kuwarenta
* kuwatro siyentos
* kuwatro-kantos

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈatɾo/ [ˈkwa.t̪ɾ̪o]
* Hyphenation: ku‧wa‧tro

### Numeral

kuwátro (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* Alternative form of kwatro

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kwatro — superseded, pre-2007
* k'watro

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cuatro (“four”), from Old Spanish quatro, from Latin quattuor (“four”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˈatɾo/ [ˈkwaː.t̪ɾo]
* Rhymes: -atɾo
* Syllabification: ku‧wa‧tro

### Numeral

kuwatro (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜏᜆ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* four
    Synonym: apat

#### Derived terms

* mabilis sa alas-kuwatro

#### Related terms

* a-katorse
* a-kuwatro
* ahedres
* ahedresista
* alas-kuwatro
* awtokuwarentena
* beynte kuwatro
* de-kuwatro
* eskuwadra
* eskuwadrilya
* eskuwadron
* eskuwala
* eskuwalado
* iskuwad
* kadre
* kalatiyo
* katorse
* kuwadrado
* kuwadrahesimo
* kuwadrante
* kuwadranggulo
* kuwadratiko
* kuwadratura
* kuwadrenal
* kuwadrenyo
* kuwadrilatero
* kuwadrilya
* kuwadripido
* kuwadripolyado
* kuwadriporme
* kuwadro
* kuwadrupedo
* kuwadruplikado
* kuwadruplo
* kuwarenta
* kuwarenta y dos
* kuwarenta y kuwatro
* kuwarenta y nuwebe
* kuwarenta y otso
* kuwarenta y seis
* kuwarenta y singko
* kuwarenta y siyete
* kuwarenta y tres
* kuwarenta y uno
* kuwarentasiyentos
* kuwarentenas
* kuwarta
* kuwartel
* kuwartelada
* kuwartelero
* kuwarteta
* kuwarteto
* kuwartilya
* kuwartilyo
* kuwartito
* kuwarto
* kuwatro-kantos
* nobenta y kuwatro
* otsenta y kuwatro
* satol
* sesenta y kuwatro
* setenta y kuwatro
* singkuwenta y kuwatro
* treynta y kuwatro

### Further reading

* “kuwatro”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* kuwarto
# presude
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

presude (Cyrillic spelling пресуде)
* inflection of presuda:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular