OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 独

| 独 | U+72EC, &#29420; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72EC |
| ← 狫 [U+72EB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 狭 → [U+72ED] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 獨 (蜀 → 虫)

### Han character

独 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大竹中一戈 (KHLMI), composition ⿰犭虫)

#### Derived characters

* 𮋷

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 711, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20406
* Dae Jaweon: page 1123, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1344, character 6
* Unihan data for U+72EC

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 独 – see 獨 (“alone; single; solitary; the old and childless; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 獨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 独 |
| Kyūjitai | 獨 |

### Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 獨)
* solo, monad
* single

#### Readings

* Go-on: どく (doku, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: とく (toku)
* Kun: ひとり (hitori, 独り, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 独(どく)語(ご) (dokugo)
* 数(すう)独(どく) (sūdoku)
* 独(こ)楽(ま) (koma)
* 独(どく)学(がく) (dokugaku)
* 独(どく)自(じ) (dokuji)
* 独(どく)唱(しょう) (dokushō)
* 独(どく)身(しん) (dokushin)
* 独(どく)善(ぜん) (dokuzen)
* 独(どく)走(そう) (dokusō)
* 独(どく)創(そう) (dokusō)
* 独(どく)奏(そう) (dokusō)
* 独(どく)断(だん) (dokudan)
* 独(どく)特(とく) (dokutoku)
* 独(どく)立(りつ) (dokuritsu)
* 独(どく)立(りつ)独(どっ)歩(ぽ) (dokuritsudoppo)
* 孤(こ)独(どく) (kodoku)
* 単(たん)独(どく) (tandoku)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 独
* どく Grade: 5
* on'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 獨 (kyūjitai)
From Middle Chinese 独.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [do̞kɯ̟]

### Affix

独(どく) • (doku)
* solitary
* Short for ドイツ／独逸 (Doitsu, “Germany (a country)”).
** 1947, Ango Sakaguchi, 『二十七歳』
    独(どく)探(たん)のケンギを受(う)けて、大正五年(たいしょうごねん)だかに国外退去(こくがいたいきょ)を命(めい)じられたという。
       Dokutan no kengi o ukete, taishō gonen daka ni kokugai taikyo o meijirareta to iu.
       [He was] accused of being a German spy and was officially deported in some time around 1916, as the story goes.
# Sagittariidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Sagittarius +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Sagittariidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Accipitriformes – secretary bird.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Accipitriformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Sagittarius – sole extant genus

### References

* Sagittariidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sagittariidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sagittariidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# zabaglione
## English
### Alternative forms

* zabaione, zabajone

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian zabaglione, zabaione, possibly from Latin sabaia (“Illyrian barley beer”) (from an Illyrian word probably from Proto-Indo-European *sab- (“taste”)) + -one (augmentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (UK) IPA: /ˌzæbəˈljəʊnɪ/
* (US) IPA: /ˌzɑbəlˈjoʊni/
* Rhymes: -əʊni
* Hyphenation: za‧ba‧glio‧ne

### Noun

zabaglione (countable and uncountable, plural zabagliones)
* A custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine.
    Synonym: sabayon

#### Translations
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/d͡za.baʎˈʎo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: za‧ba‧glió‧ne

### Noun

zabaglione m (plural zabaglioni)
* (usually uncountable) Alternative form of zabaione

### References

* ↑ zabaglione in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zabaione, zabajone

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian zabaglione.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡za.baˈljɔ.nɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɛ
* Syllabification: za‧ba‧glio‧ne

### Noun

zabaglione n (indeclinable)
* zabaglione (custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine)
* vanilla ice cream with alcohol

### Further reading

* zabaglione in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Noun

zabaglione m (uncountable)
* Alternative form of zabaione
# apoderarse
## Spanish
### Verb

apoderarse
* infinitive of apoderar combined with se
# heady
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English hedi, hevedi, equivalent to head +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛdi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdi

### Adjective

heady (comparative headier, superlative headiest)
* Intoxicating or stupefying.
    The cocktail was a heady mixture of spirits.
** 1950, James Shelton (lyrics and music), “Lilac Wine”:Lilac wine is sweet and heady, like my love / Lilac wine, I feel unsteady, like my love
* Tending to upset the mind or senses.
    We looked out from a heady outcrop of rock.
* Exhilarating.
    The rock concert was a heady mixture of their greatest hits.
* Intellectual.
    Kierkegaard is rather heady reading for a high school student.
* Rash or impetuous.
    He made such heady promises that when the time came, he was never able to fulfill them.

#### Derived terms

* headily
* headiness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* hayed
# umilknięcie
## Polish
### Etymology

From umilknąć +‎ -cie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.milˈkɲɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: u‧mil‧knię‧cie

### Noun

umilknięcie n
* verbal noun of umilknąć

#### Declension
### Further reading

* umilknięcie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dulligħat
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dul.lɪˈjaːt/
* IPA: /dul.lɪˈaˤːt/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -aːt, -aˤːt

### Noun

dulligħat
* paucal of dulliegħ: 2 to 10 watermelons
# spirits
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɪɹɪts/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Verb

spirits
* third-person singular simple present indicative of spirit

### Noun

spirits
* plural of spirit

### Noun

spirits pl (plural only)
* (chiefly UK) Distilled alcoholic beverages.
    Synonym: (chiefly American English) liquor

#### Derived terms

* animal spirits
* ardent spirits
* neutral spirits
* wood spirits

#### Translations
### See also

* hard liquor
* short drink, shooter

### Anagrams

* tripsis
# मात्र
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मात्र (mātra).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɑːt̪.ɾᵊ/, [mäːt̪.ɾᵊ]

### Adjective

मात्र • (mātra) (indeclinable)
* mere, but a(n)

### Adverb

मात्र • (mātra)
* merely, only, just
    Synonyms: सिर्फ़ (sirf), केवल (keval)
    मैंने मात्र एक पल के लिए देखा।ma͠ine mātra ek pal ke lie dekhā.I only looked for a moment.

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मात्र (mātra), through Old Marathi 𑘦𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨 (mātra, “only”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mat̪.ɾə/

### Adverb

मात्र • (mātra)
* only, just
    Synonyms: फक्त (phakta), केवळ (kevaḷ)
* (rare) however
    Synonym: पण (paṇ)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मात्र”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “मात्र”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মাত্ৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬵᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
* মাত্র (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* မာတြ (Burmese script)
* માત્ર (Gujarati script)
* ਮਾਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦴꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಾತ್ರ (Kannada script)
* មាត្រ (Khmer script)
* ມາຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
* മാത്ര (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢗᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧑𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
* ମାତ୍ର (Odia script)
* ꢪꢵꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
* මාත්‍ර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩛𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
* மாத்ர (Tamil script)
* మాత్ర (Telugu script)
* มาตฺร (Thai script)
* མཱ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tram, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁-tro-m, from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron), hence English metre.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑːt.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɑːt̪.ɾɐ/

### Noun

मात्र • (mātra) stem, n
* an element, elementary matter
* measure, quantity, sum, size, duration, a measure of any kind
* the full or simple measure of anything, the whole or totality, the one thing and no more, often = nothing but, entirely, only

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### Adjective

मात्र • (mātra) stem
* having the measure of, i.e. as large or high or long or broad or deep or far or much or many
* possessing (only) as much as or no more than
* amounting (only) to
* being nothing but, simply or merely

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: মাত্র (matro)
* → Hindi: मात्र (mātra)
* → Kannada: ಮಾತ್ರ (mātra)
* → Malayalam: മാത്രം (mātraṁ)
* → Marathi: मात्र (mātra)
* → Tamil: மாத்திரம் (māttiram)
* → Telugu: మాత్రం (mātraṁ)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मात्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 804/2-3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 341-3; 347
# मारि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মাৰি (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬵᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
* মারি (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰯𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* မာရိ (Burmese script)
* મારિ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਾਰਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌾𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦴꦫꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂰𑂩𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಾರಿ (Kannada script)
* មារិ (Khmer script)
* ມາຣິ (Lao script)
* മാരി (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘰𑘨𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢗᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧑𑧈𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐵𑐬𑐶 (Newa script)
* ମାରି (Odia script)
* ꢪꢵꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆳𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖯𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
* මාරි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩛𑩼𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚭𑚤𑚮 (Takri script)
* மாரி (Tamil script)
* మారి (Telugu script)
* มาริ (Thai script)
* མཱ་རི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒰𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨊𑨫𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑː.ɾi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɑː.ɾi/

### Etymology 1

From मारयति (mārayati).

#### Alternative forms

* मारी (mārī)

#### Noun

मारि • (māri) stem, ?
* death, pestilence
* small-pox
* Plague, epidemic
* killing, slaying

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

मारि • (māri) stem, ?
* rain

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मारि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “māri”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# मृड
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মৃড (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬺᬟ (Balinese script)
* মৃড (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰴𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀾𑀟 (Brahmi script)
* မၖဍ (Burmese script)
* મૃડ (Gujarati script)
* ਮ੍ਰਡ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍃𑌡 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦽꦝ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑃂𑂙 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೃಡ (Kannada script)
* ម្ឫឌ (Khmer script)
* ມ຺ຣິຑ (Lao script)
* മൃഡ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡵᡳᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘵𑘚 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠷᠢᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧖𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐺𑐜 (Newa script)
* ମୃଡ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢺꢞ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆸𑆝 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖴𑖚 (Siddham script)
* මෘඩ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚖 (Takri script)
* ம்ரிட³ (Tamil script)
* మృడ (Telugu script)
* มฺฤฑ (Thai script)
* མྲྀ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒵𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥ẓḍás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ždás, from the root *maržd-. By surface analysis, मृड् (mṛḍ, root) +‎ -अ (-a).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mr̩ː.ɖɐ́/ (first syllable is metrically heavy in the Ṛgveda)
* (Vedic) IPA: /mr̩.ɖɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mr̩.ɖɐ/

### Adjective

मृ॒ड • (mṛḍá) stem (root मृड्)
* showing compassion or mercy, gracious

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### References

* ↑ Kobayashi, Masato (2004) Historical Phonology of Old Indo-Aryan Consonants (Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Monograph Series; 42)‎, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, →ISBN, page 144
* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “मृड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 829, column 3.
# मृडा
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মৃডা (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬺᬟᬵ (Balinese script)
* মৃডা (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰴𑰚𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀾𑀟𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* မၖဍာ (Burmese script)
* મૃડા (Gujarati script)
* ਮ੍ਰਡਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍃𑌡𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦽꦝꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑃂𑂙𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೃಡಾ (Kannada script)
* ម្ឫឌា (Khmer script)
* ມ຺ຣິຑາ (Lao script)
* മൃഡാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡵᡳᡷᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘵𑘚𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠷᠢᢎᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧖𑦺𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐺𑐜𑐵 (Newa script)
* ମୃଡା (Odia script)
* ꢪꢺꢞꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆸𑆝𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖴𑖚𑖯 (Siddham script)
* මෘඩා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩙𑩨𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚖𑚭 (Takri script)
* ம்ரிட³ா (Tamil script)
* మృడా (Telugu script)
* มฺฤฑา (Thai script)
* མྲྀ་ཌཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒵𑒛𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨖𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mr̩.ɖɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mr̩.ɖɑː/

### Proper noun

मृडा • (mṛḍā) stem, ?
* An epithet of Pārvatī
# मेकल
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মেকল (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬾᬓᬮ (Balinese script)
* মেকল (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰸𑰎𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑁂𑀓𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* မေကလ (Burmese script)
* મેકલ (Gujarati script)
* ਮੇਕਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍇𑌕𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦺꦏꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂵𑂍𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೇಕಲ (Kannada script)
* មេកល (Khmer script)
* ເມກລ (Lao script)
* മേകല (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡝᡬᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘹𑘎𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠧᢉᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧚𑦮𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐾𑐎𑐮 (Newa script)
* ମେକଲ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢾꢒꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆼𑆑𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖸𑖎𑖩 (Siddham script)
* මෙකල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩔𑩜𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚲𑚊𑚥 (Takri script)
* மேகல (Tamil script)
* మేకల (Telugu script)
* เมกล (Thai script)
* མེ་ཀ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒹𑒏𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨄𑨋𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐj.kɐ.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /meː.kɐ.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

मेकल • (mekala) stem, ?
* N. of a mountain
* goat
# मोरण
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মোৰণ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᭀᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
* মোরণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰺𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑁄𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* မောရဏ (Burmese script)
* મોરણ (Gujarati script)
* ਮੋਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍋𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦺꦴꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂷𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೋರಣ (Kannada script)
* មោរណ (Khmer script)
* ໂມຣຓ (Lao script)
* മോരണ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠣᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘻𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠣᠸᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧜𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑑀𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
* ମୋରଣ (Odia script)
* ꢪꣂꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆾𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖺𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
* මොරණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩕𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚴𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
* மோரண (Tamil script)
* మోరణ (Telugu script)
* โมรณ (Thai script)
* མོ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒼𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨆𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from South Dravidian I; compare Tamil மோர் (mōr).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐw.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /moː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

### Noun

मोरण • (moraṇa) stem, ?
* Sour butter-milk
# змееголовник
## Russian
### Etymology

From змея́ (zmejá, “snake”) +‎ голова́ (golová, “head”) +‎ -ник (-nik), a calque of translingual Dracocephalum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zmʲɪ(j)ɪɡɐˈɫovnʲɪk]

### Noun

змееголо́вник • (zmejegolóvnik) m inan (genitive змееголо́вника, nominative plural змееголо́вники, genitive plural змееголо́вников)
* dragonhead (Dracocephalum)
# राहुल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राहुल (rāhula).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾɑː.ɦʊl/, [ɾäː.ɦʊl]

### Proper noun

राहुल • (rāhul) m
* a male given name, Rahul
* Rāhula, the son of Buddha

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰাহুল (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬵᬳᬸᬮ (Balinese script)
* রাহুল (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰯𑰮𑰲𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀼𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ရာဟုလ (Burmese script)
* રાહુલ (Gujarati script)
* ਰਾਹੁਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌾𑌹𑍁𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦴꦲꦸꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂰𑂯𑂳𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ರಾಹುಲ (Kannada script)
* រាហុល (Khmer script)
* ຣາຫຸລ (Lao script)
* രാഹുല (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡥᡠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘰𑘮𑘳𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᢗᠾᠤᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑧑𑧎𑧔𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐵𑐴𑐸𑐮 (Newa script)
* ରାହୁଲ (Odia script)
* ꢬꢵꢲꢸꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆳𑆲𑆶𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖯𑖮𑖲𑖩 (Siddham script)
* රාහුල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩛𑪂𑩒𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚭𑚩𑚰𑚥 (Takri script)
* ராஹுல (Tamil script)
* రాహుల (Telugu script)
* ราหุล (Thai script)
* རཱ་ཧུ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒰𑒯𑒳𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨊𑨱𑨃𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɑː.ɦu.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɾɑː.ɦu.l̪ɐ/

### Proper noun

राहुल • (rāhula) stem, m
* a son of Buddha

#### Descendants

* → English: Rahul
* → Hindi: राहुल (rāhul)
* → Marathi: राहुल (rāhul)
# वेङ्कट
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱেঙ্কট (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬾᬗ᭄ᬓᬝ (Balinese script)
* বেঙ্কট (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰸𑰒𑰿𑰎𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑁂𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀝 (Brahmi script)
* ဝေင်္ကဋ (Burmese script)
* વેઙ્કટ (Gujarati script)
* ਵੇਙ੍ਕਟ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑍇𑌙𑍍𑌕𑌟 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦺꦔ꧀ꦏꦛ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂵𑂑𑂹𑂍𑂗 (Kaithi script)
* ವೇಙ್ಕಟ (Kannada script)
* វេង្កដ (Khmer script)
* ເວງ຺ກຏ (Lao script)
* വേങ്കട (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡝᢛᡬᠠᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘹𑘒𑘿𑘎𑘘 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠧᢊᢉᠠᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧚𑦲𑧠𑦮𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐾𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐚 (Newa script)
* ଵେଙ୍କଟ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢾꢖ꣄ꢒꢜ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆼𑆕𑇀𑆑𑆛 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖸𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖘 (Siddham script)
* වෙඞ‍්කට (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩔𑩠 𑪙𑩜𑩦 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚲𑚎𑚶𑚊𑚔 (Takri script)
* வேங்கட (Tamil script)
* వేఙ్కట (Telugu script)
* เวงฺกฏ (Thai script)
* ཝེ་ངྐ་ཊ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒹𑒓𑓂𑒏𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨄𑨏𑩇𑨋𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Telugu వెంకట (veṅkaṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐjŋ.kɐ.ʈɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋeːŋ.kɐ.ʈɐ/

### Proper noun

वेङ्कट • (veṅkaṭa) stem, m
* Name of a very sacred hill in the द्राविड (drāviḍa) country (in the district of North Arcot, about 80 miles from Madras; it reaches an elevation of about 2,500 feet above the sea level, and on the summit is the celebrated temple dedicated to विष्णु (viṣṇu) in his character of ‘Lord of वेङ्कट’, also called श्री-पति (śrī-pati) or Tirupati, whence the hill is sometimes popularly known as त्रि-पती (tri-patī); it is annually thronged with thousands of pilgrims.
* Name of a king of विजय-नगर (vijaya-nagara) (the patron of अप्पय दीक्षित (appaya dīkṣita)).
* Name of various authors and teachers.

#### Derived terms

* वेङ्कटेश्वर (veṅkaṭeśvara)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वेङ्कट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
# व्याहार
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋjɑː.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋjɑː.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

व्याहार • (vyāhāra) stem, m
* utterance, talk

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: vāhar, vahar
    Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਹਰ, ਵਹਰ
    Shahmukhi script: واہَر, وَہَر
* Sindhi: vāhurū
    Arabic script: واهُرُو
    Devanagari script: वाहुरू
* Old Gujarati: वाहार (vāhāra)
** Gujarati: વહાર (vahār), વ્હાર (vhār), વાર (vār)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vyāhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# शम्बल
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শম্বল (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬫ᭄ᬩᬮ (Balinese script)
* শম্বল (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰦𑰿𑰤𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ၐမ္ဗလ (Burmese script)
* શમ્બલ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਮ੍ਬਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌮𑍍𑌬𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦩ꧀ꦧꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಶಮ್ಬಲ (Kannada script)
* ឝម្ពល (Khmer script)
* ຨມ຺ພລ (Lao script)
* ശമ്ബല (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘦𑘿𑘤𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧆𑧠𑧄𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐮 (Newa script)
* ଶମ୍ବଲ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢪ꣄ꢨꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖦𑖿𑖤𑖩 (Siddham script)
* ශම‍්බල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩴 𑪙𑩲𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚢𑚶𑚠𑚥 (Takri script)
* ஶம்ப³ல (Tamil script)
* శమ్బల (Telugu script)
* ศมฺพล (Thai script)
* ཤ་མྦ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒧𑓂𑒥𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨢𑩇𑨠𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɐm.bɐ.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕɐm.bɐ.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

शम्बल • (śambala) stem, ?
* A bank, shore
* Provisions for a journey, viaticum
* Envy, jealousy
# शुष्ण
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुष्ण (śuṣṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃʊʂ.ɳᵊ/, [ʃʊʃ.ɳᵊ]

### Noun

शुष्ण • (śuṣṇa) m
* sun
* fire
* force, power, strength
* A demon

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “शुष्ण”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúšnas.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕuʂ.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕuʂ.ɳɐ/

### Noun

शुष्ण • (śuṣṇa) stem, m (root शुष्)
* name of a demon slain by Indra

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: शुष्ण (śuṣṇa) (learned)
* → Malayalam: ശുഷ്ണം (śuṣṇaṁ) (learned)
* → Odia: ଶୁଷ୍ଣ (śushṇa) (learned)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śuṣṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# श्लाघ्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শ্লাঘ্য (Assamese script)
* ᬰ᭄ᬮᬵᬖ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* শ্লাঘ্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰿𑰩𑰯𑰑𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀖𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ၐ္လာဃျ (Burmese script)
* શ્લાઘ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼੍ਲਾਘ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍍𑌲𑌾𑌘𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦯ꧀ꦭꦴꦓꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂹𑂪𑂰𑂐𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಶ್ಲಾಘ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* ឝ្លាឃ្យ (Khmer script)
* ຨ຺ລາຆ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* ശ്ലാഘ്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠯᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢚᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘿𑘩𑘰𑘑𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠯᠠᢗᠺᠾᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧠𑧉𑧑𑦱𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐑𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଶ୍ଲାଘ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢯ꣄ꢭꢵꢕ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑇀𑆬𑆳𑆔𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖿𑖩𑖯𑖑𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* ශ‍්ලාඝ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿 𑪙𑩽𑩛𑩟 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚶𑚥𑚭𑚍𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* ஶ்லாக்⁴ய (Tamil script)
* శ్లాఘ్య (Telugu script)
* ศฺลาฆฺย (Thai script)
* ཤླཱ་གྷྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑓂𑒪𑒰𑒒𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑩇𑨬𑨊𑨎𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root श्लाघ् (ślāgh, “to trust, praise”) +‎ -य (-ya).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕlɑːɡʱ.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕl̪ɑːɡʱ.jɐ/

### Noun

श्लाघ्य • (ślāghya) stem, ? (root श्लाघ्)
* Praised, praiseworthy
* Respectable, venerable
* Laudable, commendable

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: ചാക്യാർ (cākyāṟ), ചാക്കിയർ (cākkiyaṟ), ശ്ലാഘ്യർ (ślāghyaṟ) — tatsama, ചാക്യാൻ (cākyāṉ), ശ്ലാഘ്യ (ślāghya), ശ്ലാഘ്യൻ (ślāghyaṉ)
* → Tamil: சாக்கையர் (cākkaiyar)
* → Kannada: ಶ್ಲಾಘ್ಯ (ślāghya)
# manfolk
## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish manfolk, equivalent to man +‎ folk. Cognate of Danish mandfolk, Icelandic mannfolk, German Mannsvolk, English menfolks.

### Noun

manfolk n
* man
* (collective) men

#### Declension
### Further reading

* manfolk in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker