# natus
## Ido
### Verb

natus
* conditional of natar

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnaː.tus/, [ˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈna.tus/, [ˈnäːt̪us]

### Etymology 1

Perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). From older gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). The form genitus (used as the perfect passive participle of gignō) is a later creation, and forms a doublet.

#### Participle

nātus (feminine nāta, neuter nātum); first/second-declension participle
* born, arisen, made
    e/pro re nata ― under the circumstances

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

##### Alternative forms

* gnātus (Old Latin)

##### Related terms

* nātālis
* nātīvitās
* nātīvus

##### Descendants

* Aromanian: nat
* Catalan: nat
* Old Francoprovençal: naz, na
** Franco-Provençal: ná
* Old French: né
** French: né
*** → English: né
* Istriot: nato
* Italian: nato
* Occitan: nat
* Old Galician-Portuguese: nada
** Fala: nada
** Galician: nada
** Portuguese: nada (see there for further descendants)
* Old Galician-Portuguese: nado
** Galician: nado
** Portuguese: nado
* Piedmontese: nà
* Romanian: nat
* Romansch: nat
* Sicilian: natu
* Spanish: nada, nadie
* Venetan: nato
* Borrowings:
** → Galician: nato
** → Portuguese: nato
** → Spanish: nato

#### Noun

Picture dictionary :
Network Diagram for Roman Extended Families
atavia
atavus
abavia
abavus
proavia
proavus
avia
/ ava māterna
avus māternus
avia
/ ava paterna
avus paternus
cōnsobrīna
/ mātruēlis
cōnsobrīnus
/ mātruēlis
patruēlis
patruēlis
mātertera
avunculus
amita
patruus
/ barbās
māter
pater
sobrīna
/neptis
/neptia
sobrīnus
/ nepōs
frātruēlis
/neptis
/neptia
nepōs
/frātruus
/frātruēlis
sorōrius
/marītus sorōris
soror
frāter
frātria
/ uxor frātris
socrus
socer
/patraster
socrus
socer
/patraster
soror uxōris
frāter uxōris
glōs
lēvir
uxor
/marīta
/coniunx
/nūpta
marītus
/coniunx
gener
/ fīliaster
fīlia
/ nāta
fīlius
/ nātus
nurus
/ fīliastra
prōgener
neptis
/neptia
nepōs
prōnurus
proneptis
pronepōs
abneptis
abnepōs :
nātus m (genitive nātī, feminine nāta); second declension
* son
    Synonym: fīlius
* (in the plural) children
    Synonyms: fīlius, līber

##### Declension

Second-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* Italian: nato
* Romanian: nat

### Etymology 2

From nāscor (“to be born”) +‎ -tus.

#### Noun

nātus m (genitive nātūs); fourth declension
* birth, age, years
** From Adelphoe (The Brothers) by Terence (Terentius).
    Id mea minime refert qui sum natu maximus.
       If our means fail, that least concerns me, as I am the eldest (of most age).
** 44 BCE, Cicero, De Officiis I.122:est igitur adulescentis maiores natu vereriand therefore it is a young man’s [duty] to respect his elders
* (of plants) growth, growing

##### Usage notes

* Used only in the ablative singular case nātū.

##### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

##### Derived terms

* maior nātū
* minor nātū

### References

* “natus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “natus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "natus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* natus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. son of such and such a father, mother: patre, (e) matre natus a native of Rome: Romae natus, (a) Roma oriundus aged: grandis natu the elde: maior (natu) how old are you: quot annos natus es? I am thirteen years old: tredecim annos natus sum this is our natural tendency, our destiny; nature compels us: ita (ea lege, ea condicione) nati sumus within the memory of man: post homines natos to be born for a thing, endowed by nature for it: natum, factum esse ad aliquid (faciendum) to be a born orator: natum, factum esse ad dicendum of high rank: summo loco natus of illustrious family: nobili, honesto, illustri loco or genere natus of humble, obscure origin: humili, obscuro loco natus of humble, obscure origin: humilibus (obscuris) parentibus natus from the lowest classes: infimo loco natus a knight by birth: equestri loco natus or ortus (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
* Dizionario Latino, Olivetti