# 鴇

| 鴇 | U+9D07, &#40199; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D07 |
| ← 鴆 [U+9D06] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴈 → [U+9D08] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鴇 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心十竹日火 (PJHAF), four-corner 4742$_7$, composition ⿰𠤏鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1484, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46730
* Dae Jaweon: page 2016, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4620, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9D07

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鴇 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 鴇 | *puːʔ |
| 駂 | *puːʔ |
* 鴇 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 鴇 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎo (bao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎo
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$
*** Yale: bǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bao
*** Palladius: бао (bao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$
*** Yale: bóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pawX
Rime :
| Character | 鴇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 博抱切 |
| Baxter | pawX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*puːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鴇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 327 |
| Phonetic component | 鴇 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 寶 |
| Old Chinese | /*puːʔ/ |

### Definitions

鴇
* bustard
* procuress; female brothel-keeper
* (alt. form 駂／𱅀) horse with black and white fur

#### Compounds

* 小鴇 / 小鸨
* 老鴇 / 老鸨 (lǎobǎo)
* 鴇兒 / 鸨儿
* 鴇子 / 鸨子
* 鴇母 / 鸨母 (bǎomǔ)
* 鴇羽 / 鸨羽
* 鴇鳥 / 鸨鸟

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ほう (hō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: とき (toki, 鴇)、つき (tsuki, 鴇)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 鴇
* とき Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 朱鷺 (less common) 鵇 (rare) 桃花鳥 (rare)
Unknown. First cited to the mid-1400s.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とき [tóꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [to̞kʲi]

#### Noun

鴇(とき) or 鴇(トキ) • (toki)
* [1454] a crested ibis, Nipponia nippon
    Synonyms: 朱鷺 (akasagi), ダオ (dao)

##### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as トキ.

##### Derived terms

* 鴇(とき)色(いろ) (tokiiro): a very pale shade of pink, so called for the color of the plumage of the crested ibis

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 鴇
* つき Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 鴾 鳭 桃花鳥
Older form of modern toki.
Cited in the Wamyō Ruijushō completed in roughly 938.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨkʲi]

#### Noun

鴇(つき) • (tsuki)
* [ca. 938] (archaic, possibly obsolete) a crested ibis, Nipponia nippon

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 鴇
* のがん Hyōgai
* irregular
* For pronunciation and definitions of 鴇 – see the following entry: 野雁
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 野雁.)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

鴇 • (bo) (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune–Reischauer po, Yale po)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.