# atur
## Banjarese
### Etymology

From Malay atur, from Proto-Malayic *hatur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.

### Verb

atur
* to arrange (to set up, organise)

## Catalan
### Etymology

Deverbal of aturar (“to stop”); calque of Spanish paro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈtur]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈtur]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

atur m (uncountable)
* unemployment
    Synonym: desocupació
** 2019 August 21, Alicia Rodríguez de Paz, “La meitat dels aturats en nou autonomies són de llarga durada”, in La Vanguardia‎:L’impacte personal, social i econòmic de l’atur de llarga durada és inqüestionable, sobretot en una economia en la qual, tal com ressalta amb insistència el Banc d’Espanya, l’atur és el principal motor de la desigualtat de renda.The personal, social, and economic impact of long-term unemployment is unquestionable, especially in an economy in which, just like the Bank of Spain insistently points out, unemployment is the main engine for income inequality.

#### Related terms

* aturat

### Further reading

* “atur” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “atur”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “atur” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “atur” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Central Melanau
### Etymology

From Malay atur, from Proto-Malayic *hatur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.

### Verb

atur
* to arrange (to set up, organise)

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* atoer (1901–1947)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈatur/ [ˈa.t̪ʊr]
* Rhymes: -atur
* Syllabification: a‧tur

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay atur, from earlier hatur, from Proto-Malayic *hatur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.

#### Verb

atur (active mengatur, passive diatur)
* to arrange, set, organize
    Synonym: susun
* to regulate

##### Derived terms

* aturan (“rule”)
* (sometimes ditransitive) aturkan (“to arrange”)
* beratur (“orderly”)
* beraturan (“regulated, regular”)
* keteraturan (“regularity”)
* pengatur (“arranger, regulator”)
* pengaturan (“arrangement, setting”)
* peraturan (“regulation”)
* teratur (“regulated, regular”)

### Etymology 2

Possibly borrowed from Minangkabau.

#### Verb

atur (active mengatur, passive diatur)
* (dialectal) Synonym of tusuk (“to pierce”)

##### Derived terms

* aturkan

### Further reading

* “atur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qatuR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Javanese
### Romanization

atur
* Romanization of ꦲꦠꦸꦂ

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* hatur (uncommon)

### Etymology

From earlier hatur, from Proto-Malayic *hatur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ato(r)/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /atʊ(r)/
* Rhymes: -ato(r), -o(r)

### Verb

atur (Jawi spelling اتور, used in the form mengatur)
* to arrange (to set up, organise)

#### Synonyms

* susun

#### Derived terms

* aturan
* beratur
* beraturan
* diatur
* diaturkan
* keteraturan
* mengatur
* mengaturkan
* pengatur
* pengaturan
* peraturan
* teratur

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: atur

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Malay atur, from Proto-Malayic *hatur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.

### Verb

atur (Sundanese script ᮃᮒᮥᮁ)
* to arrange (to set up, organise)

### Further reading

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qatuR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI