OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܓܪܒܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), from Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”), in Mesopotamian contexts, the reference is usually to “northwest”, i.e., upriver, therefore related to ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”) and ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡar.bəjɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [d͡ʒar.bəjɑː]

### Noun

ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ • (garbyā) m (uncountable)
* north (compass point, 0° directed toward the North Pole)
    Synonym: ܐܸܣܬܵܢܵܐ (istānā)
    ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܙܘܼܝܵܚܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ ܕܐܲܬܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.bit hāwē zuyyāḥā gāw garbyā d-atrā qā rēšā d-šēttā.There will be a celebration in the north of the country for the new year.

#### Coordinate terms

compass points: ܦܸܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pinyāṯā širšānāyāṯā):
| ܓܲܪܒܹܐ ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (garbē maˁrḇā) | ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ (garbyā) | ܓܲܪܒܹܐ ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (garbē maḏnḥā) |
| ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā) | | ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (maḏnḥā) |
| ܬܲܝܡܲܢ ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (tayman maˁrḇā) | ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐ (taymnā) | ܬܲܝܡܲܢ ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (tayman maḏnḥā) |

#### Derived terms

* ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ (garbyāˀīt, “northerly”)
* ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ (garbyāyā, “northern”)
* ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܘܼܬܵܐ (garbyāyāūtā, “northernness”)
* ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ (pāwḥā dgarbyā, “north wind”)
* ܩܘܼܛܒܵܐ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ (quṭbā garbyāyā, “north pole”)

## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡarb(ə)jɑ]

### Noun

ܓܪܒܝܐ • (transliteration needed) c(uncountable)
* north wind
* north
    Synonym: ܐܣܬܢܐ

#### Antonyms

* ܬܝܡܢܐ

#### Derived terms

* ܓܪܒܝܝ
* ܓܪܒܝܝܘܬܐ

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: جَرْبِيَاء (jarbiyāʔ)

### References

* “grby”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 53b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 77a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 255b
# ܓܪܡ ܚܨܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܓܪܡ (g(ə)rem, “bone of”) + ܚܨܐ (ḥaṣṣā, “the back”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ(ə)rɛm ħasˤsˤɑ]

### Noun

ܓܪܡ ܚܨܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܪܡܝ ܚܨܐ)
* (anatomy) backbone, spine

### References

* “grm**ḥṣṣˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 78b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 261a
# ܕܘܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic דַּוְלָא (dawlā), from Proto-Semitic by metathesis; compare Arabic دَلْو (dalw), Hebrew דְּלִי (d'lí) and Armenian դույլ (duyl).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dɑw.lɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [doːlɑː]

### Noun

ܕܵܘܠܵܐ • (dāwlā) m (plural ܕܵܘܠܹ̈ܐ (dāwlē))
* bucket, pail (especially traditional, non metallic, with 2 handles)
    Synonym: ܣܝܼܛܠܵܐ (sīṭlā)

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

ܕܵܘܠܵܐ • (dāwlā) m
* (astrology, astronomy) Aquarius (constellation and zodiac sign)

#### Coordinate terms

Zodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē) (layout · text) :
| ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) | ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) | ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) |
| ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) | ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ (bṯultā) | ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā) | ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqrḇā) |
| ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) | ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā) | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) | ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē) |

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Aramaic דול (daul, “bucket”), Akkadian 𒁕𒇻 (/⁠dalū, dūlu⁠/, “bucket”), Arabic دَلْو (dalw), Hebrew דְּלִי (dəlî), as well as the Old Armenian loanword դոյլ (doyl).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dawlɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [dawle] (plural)

#### Noun

ܕܘܠܐ • (dawlā) m (plural ܕܘܠܐ (dawlē))
* bucket, pail

##### Inflection
#### Proper noun

ܕܘܠܐ • (dawlā) m
* (astrology, astronomy) Aquarius (constellation and zodiac sign)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dullɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [dulle] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܕܘܠܐ • (dullā) m (plural ܕܘܠܐ (dullē))
* thread
* hank, woof

##### Inflection
### References

* “dwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 60b, 65a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 86a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 282a–b
# ܕܘܪܟܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܕ ܪ ܟ related to treading.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [durk(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [durkɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܕܘܪܟܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܕܘܪܟܬܐ)
* treading
* (agriculture) treading out wheat
* step, footstep, foothold, pace
* ground, floor, pavement

#### Inflection
### References

* “dwrkh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 70b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 88a, 624b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 288a
# wobse
## Old Prussian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ.

### Noun

wobse
* wasp
** Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary
    Wespe Wobse
# ܕܫܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾšn' /⁠dāšn⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dɑːʃnɑː]

### Noun

ܕܵܫܢܵܐ • (dāšnā) m (plural ܕܵܫܢܹ̈ܐ (dāšnē))
* gift, present
    Synonym: ܡܲܘܗܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (mawhaḇtā)

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

ܕܵܫܢܵܐ • (dāšnā) m or f
* a unisex given name

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾšn' /⁠dāšn⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɑʃnɑ], [daʃnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [dɑʃne], [daʃne] (plural)

### Noun

ܕܫܢܐ • (dāšnā, dašnā) m (plural ܕܫܢܐ)
* gift, present
    Synonyms: ܩܘܪܒܢܐ, ܡܬܠܐ, ܙܒܕܐ

#### Inflection
### References

* “dšn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-08-31
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 71b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 98b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 326a
# ܗ

| ܗ | U+0717, &#1815; SYRIAC LETTER HE |
| ← ܖ [U+0716] | Syriac | ܘ → [U+0718] |

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤄 (h, “he”). Compare Arabic ه (h) and Hebrew ה (h).

### Pronunciation

* (letter name) IPA: [he]
* (sound) IPA: [h]

### Letter

ܗ • (transliteration needed)
* he, fifth letter of the Syriac alphabet

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: ܕ
* Next: ܘ

#### See also

* ܗܐ

### Numeral

ܗ • (transliteration needed)
* number five (5)

### References

* “h”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 72a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 98a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 327a
# ܗܓܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Derived from the verb ܗܵܓ݂ܹܐ (hāḡē, “to meditate, spell”); cognate to Hebrew הִגָּיוֹן (higayón, “logic”) and Arabic هِجَاء (hijāʔ).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hɪɣ.jɑːnɑː]

#### Noun

ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܵܐ • (hiḡyānā) m (plural ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (hiḡyānē))
* meditation
* (phonetics) syllable, vowel
* (grammar) vocalization of a word; method of learning to read through syllables

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic هَجِين (hajīn).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [həɣiːnɑː]

#### Adjective

ܗܓ݂ܝܼܢܵܐ • (hḡīnā) (feminine ܗܓ݂ܝܼܢܬܵܐ (hḡīntā), plural ܗܓ݂ܝܼ̈ܢܹܐ (hḡīnē))
* hybrid, half-breed
* bastard, low-born

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܗ ܓ ܝ related to meditating. Compare Hebrew הִגָּיוֹן (higgāyṓn), Arabic ه ج و (h j w).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɛɣjɑnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [hɛɣjɑne] (plural)

#### Noun

ܗܓܝܢܐ • (heḡyānā) m (plural ܗܓܝܢܐ (heḡyānē))ܑ
* meditation
* study, subject
* reading, interpretation
* (phonetics) syllable, vowel
* (grammar) vocalization of a word; method of learning to read through syllables

##### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: հեգենայ (hegenay)
** Armenian: հեգենա (hegena)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic هَجِين (hajīn).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [h(ə)ɣinɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [h(ə)ɣine] (plural)

#### Adjective

ܗܓܝܢܐ • (həḡīn) m (plural ܗܓܝܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܓܝܢܬܐ)
* hybrid, half-breed
* bastard, low-born

##### Inflection
### References

* “hgyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “hgyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 72b–73a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 99b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 329b–330a
# ܗܪܗܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܗ ܪ ܪ. Compare Hebrew הִרְהוּר (hirhûr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [harhɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [harhɑre] (plural)

### Noun

ܗܪܗܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܗܪܗܪܐ)
* fata morgana, mirage, vision

#### Inflection
### References

* “hrhr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 354a
# ܙܘܪܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zurnâ), from Persian سرنای (sornây).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [zur.nɑː]

### Noun

ܙܘܼܪܢܵܐ • (zurnā) m (plural ܙܘܼܪ̈ܢܹܐ (zurnē))
* (music) flute, zurna, pipe
* (anatomy) tibia

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zurnâ), from Persian سرنای (sornây).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zurnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [zurne] (plural)

### Noun

ܙܘܪܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܘܪܢܐ)
* (music) pipe, flute, zurna
* (anatomy) tibia

#### Inflection
### References

* “zwrnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 87a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 376a
# ܙܝܙܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew זִיז (zîz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zizɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [zize] (plural)

### Noun

ܙܝܙܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܝܙܐ)
* (architecture) cornice, corbel, eave

#### Inflection
### References

* “zyz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 378a
# ܙܪܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Arabic أَزْرَق (ʔazraq).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈzɑr.qɑː]

### Adjective

ܙܲܪܩܵܐ • (zarqā) (feminine ܙܪܲܩܬܵܐ (zraqtā), plural ܙܲܪ̈ܩܹܐ (zarqē))
* bright, shining

#### Derived terms

* ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā, “blue”)
* ܙܲܪܩܘܼܬܵܐ (zārqūṯā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic أَزْرَق (ʔazraq).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈzɑr.qɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [zarqo]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [zarqa]

### Adjective

ܙܪܩܐ • (zārqā) m (plural ܙܪܩܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܙܪܩܬܐ)
* blue, sky blue; pale green
* blue-eyed
* (by extension) bright

#### Synonyms

* ܥܝܢܐ
* ܙܗܪܐ

#### Derived terms

* ܙܪܩܘܬܐ (zārqūṯā)

#### See also

* ܐܙܪܩ (ʾazraq)
* ܙܪܘܩܐ (zərōqā)
* ܙܪܩܬܐ (zərāqtā)

### References

* “zrq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-04-13
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 92b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 121b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 401a
# ܙܪܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew זֶרֶת (zéreṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zartɑ]

### Noun

ܙܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܙܪܐ)
* span (of the hand)
* (anatomy) hand, fist

#### Inflection
### References

* “zrt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 92b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 121b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 401b
# ܚ

| ܚ | U+071A, &#1818; SYRIAC LETTER HETH |
| ← ܙ [U+0719] | Syriac | ܛ → [U+071B] |

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤇 (ḥ, “heth”). Compare Arabic ح (ḥ) and Hebrew ח (ḥ).

### Pronunciation

* (letter name) IPA: [ħe(j)θ]
* (sound) IPA: [ħ]

### Letter

ܚ • (transliteration needed)
* heth, eighth letter of the Syriac alphabet

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: ܙ
* Next: ܛ

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰴 (q), 𐰵 (q)

#### See also

* ܚܝܬ

### Numeral

ܚ • (transliteration needed)
* number eight (8)

### References

* “ḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 93a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 121a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 402a
# ܚܒܫܘܫܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare ܚܪܦܘܫܬܐ (ḥarpuštā, “dung beetle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħavʃuʃtɑ]

### Noun

ܚܒܫܘܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܒܫܘܫܝܬܐ or ܚܒܫܘܫܐ)
* beetle
* leech

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥbšwšh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 96a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 125b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 411b
# ܚܕܚܝܙܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħaðħizɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħaðħize] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܕܚܝܙܐ • (ḥaḏḥīzâ) m (plural ܚܕܚܝܙܐ)
* nightingale

#### Inflection
### References

* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 415a
# ܚܘܡܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of the verb ܡܚܲܡܸܠ (mḥammil).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xummaːlaː]

### Noun

ܚܘܼܡܵܠܵܐ • (ḥummālā) m (plural ܚ̈ܘܼܡܵܠܹܐ (ḥūmālē))
* collection, gathering
* festivity

#### Derived terms

* ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܕܚܘܼܡܵܠܵܐ (lḇuštā dḥūmālā, “festive clothing”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܡ ܠ, related to collecting.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħumˈmɑ.lɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħumˈmɑ.le] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܘܡܠܐ • (ḥummālā) m (plural ܚܘܡܠܐ)
* collection, gathering

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥwml”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-01-20
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 108a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 427a
# endiviojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

endiviojn
* accusative plural of endivio
# ܚܠܘܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xluːlaː]

#### Noun

ܚܠܘܼܠܵܐ • (ḥlūlā) m (plural ܚ̈ܠܘܼܠܹܐ (ḥlūlē) or ܚ̈ܠܘܼܠܵܢܹܐ (ḥlūlānē))
* wedding feast (ritual or feast officially celebrating the beginning of a marriage)
    Coordinate terms: ܦܘܼܠܵܛܵܐ (pulāṭā), ܒܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ (burāḵā)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xɑːloːlɑː]

#### Noun

ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ • (ḥālolā) m sg (plural ܚܠܘܼܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālolē))
* screw (metal fastener driven into a soft material or into a prepared hole)

##### Derived terms

* ܕܲܒܸܪ ܚܵܠܘܿܠܵܐ (dabir ḥālolā, “screwdriver”)

### Etymology 3

Of the adjective pattern 12ō3ā.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xloːlaː]

#### Adjective

ܚܠܘܿܠܵܐ • (ḥlōlā) m (plural ܚ̈ܠܘܿܠܹܐ (ḥlōlē), feminine ܚ̈ܠܘܿܠܬܵܐ (ḥlōltā))
* hollow
    Synonym: ܦܪܘܿܦܵܐ (prōpā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܚ ܠ ܠ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)lulɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħ(ə)lule] (plural)

#### Noun

ܚܠܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܘܠܐ)
* holiday, festival
* banquet, supper, meal (especially marriage feast)
* wedding

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܠ ܠ related to cutting apart.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħɑlolɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħɑlole] (plural)

#### Noun

ܚܠܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܘܠܐ)
* cleft, cavity, small pit
* (carpentry) plane

##### Synonyms

* (plane): ܥܘܒܐ

### References

* “ḥlwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 104b–105a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 142b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 453b
# ܚܠܣܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Arabic حِلْس (ḥils).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħɛlsɑ], [ħalsɑ], [ħ(ə)lɑsɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħɛlse], [ħalse], [ħ(ə)lɑse] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܠܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܠܣܐ)
* horsecloth, saddle

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥls”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-05
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 144a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 458a
# arrè
## Dutch
### Etymology

Likely from French arrêt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑˈrɛː/
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

arrè
* (Belgium) exclamation used for emphasis, when giving something to someone, commenting etc.
    Synonym: lap

### References
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* arredi, arreri

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʐˈʐɛ/
* Audio (Eastern Sicilian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ar‧rè

### Adverb

arrè
* again
* behind
* backwards
# ܚܩܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḥaḳl-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħaqlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħaqle], [ħaqlɑθɑ] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܚܩܠܐ • (ḥaqlā) f (plural ܚܩܠܬܐ or ܚܩܠܐ)
* field
* farm
* furlong, stadium
* countryside

#### Synonyms

* ܕܒܪܐ

### References

* “ḥql”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 114b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 155a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 485a