OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# хем
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (“and also”) (whence modern Turkish hem), of Persian origin.

### Conjunction

хем • (hem)
* Used for emphasized conjunction: and, also
    Synonyms: и (i), още (ošte)
    Накажи́ еди́ния, хем дру́гия! ― Nakaží edínija, hem drúgija! ― Punish that one and also the other!
    оби́чам сла́дко, хем соле́но ― obíčam sládko, hem soléno ― to like sweet [food] but also salty [food]

#### Alternative forms

* ем (em) — dialectal-colloquial, with silent x-

#### Derived terms

* хем ... хем ... (hem ... hem ...)

### References

* “хем”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “хем”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “*хемъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 496
* Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “хем”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 217

### Further reading

* Бояджиев, Тодор (1999) “3. Части на речта / 3.8. Съюз”, in Съвременен Български Език (in Bulgarian), София: Издателска къща "Петър Берон", →ISBN, page 357

### Anagrams

* мех (meh)

## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *kVm. Compare Kott kem (“river”). Compare Tofa һем (hem). Compare Middle Mongol [Term?], Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”), and also Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [x̟e̞m]
* (Akkaba, Altay Prefecture) IPA: [kʰe̞m]
* Hyphenation: хем

### Noun

хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)
* river

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* Хем-Белдир (Xem-Beldir)

### References

* river in The Data Collection, Recording, and Display Platform for the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project
# ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Jurchen  (*jɑbumɑi). Compare also Mongolian явах (javax), ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ (yabuqu); Classical Mongolian ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠮᠤᠢ (yabumui); etc.

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ja.pum.pi]
* (Sahaliyan) IPA: [jɔ.wu.mi]
* (Non) IPA: [jäm.mi]

### Verb

ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ • (yabumbi)
* to go
* to handle affairs; to deal with things
* to execute; to carry out; to enforce
* to employ; to hire

#### Derived terms

* ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠨ (yabun)

#### See also

* ᠶᠣᠣᠮᠪᡳ (yoombi)
* ᠶᠣᠮᠪᡳ (yombi)
# албан ёһоной
## Buryat
### Etymology

Compare with Mongolian албан ёсны (alban josny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.ban jɔ.hɔ.nœ͡ɛ/, [äl.βɐɴ̟ jɔ.ɦɜ.nœ͡ɛ]
* Hyphenation: ал‧бан ё‧һо‧ной

### Adjective

албан ёһоной • (alban johonoj)
* official
    Synonym: официальна (oficialʹna)
    албан ёһоной уулзалга ― alban johonoj uulzalga ― an official meeting
# ᠪᡝ
## Manchu
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tungusic *buu, compare Evenki бу (bu), Nanai буэ (bue).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə/

#### Pronoun

ᠪᡝ • (be) (first-person plural exclusive nominative)
* we

#### See also

| Number | Person | Clusivity | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Ablative |
| Singular | First | — | ᠪᡳ (bi) | ᠮᡳᠨᡳ (mini) | ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ (minde) | ᠮᡳᠮᠪᡝ (mimbe) | ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ (minci) |
| Singular | Second | — | ᠰᡳ (si) | ᠰᡳᠨᡳ (sini) | ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ (sinde) | ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ (simbe) | ᠰᡳᠨᠴᡳ (sinci) |
| Singular | Third | — | ᡳ (i) | ᡳᠨᡳ (ini) | ᡳᠨᡩᡝ (inde) | ᡳᠮᠪᡝ (imbe) | ᡳᠨᠴᡳ (inci) |
| Plural | First | Exclusive | ᠪᡝ (be) | ᠮᡝᠨᡳ (meni) | ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ (mende) | ᠮᡝᠮᠪᡝ (membe) | ᠮᡝᠨᠴᡳ (menci) |
| Plural | First | Inclusive | ᠮᡠᠰᡝ (muse) | ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ (musei) | ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡩᡝ (musede) | ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠪᡝ (musebe) | ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠴᡳ (museci) |
| Plural | Second | — | ᠰᡠᠸᡝ (suwe) | ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡳ (suweni) | ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡩᡝ (suwende) | ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡝ (suwembe) | ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᠴᡳ (suwenci) |
| Plural | Third | — | ᠴᡝ (ce) | ᠴᡝᠨᡳ (ceni) | ᠴᡝᠨᡩᡝ (cende) | ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ (cembe) | ᠴᡝᠨᠴᡳ (cenci) |

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tungusic *-ba. Compare with Jurchen harmonic variations of [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (*bɑ), and [script needed] (*bo). Cognate with Udihe [script needed] (-wə), Oroch [script needed] (-wa); Nanai [script needed] (-wa), Ulch [script needed] (-wa), Orok [script needed] (-wa); Solon [script needed] (-wə), Evenki -вэ (-wə) / -ва (-wa) / -во (-wo), Negidal [script needed] (-wa), Even [script needed] (-w); etc.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə/

#### Particle

ᠪᡝ • (-be)
* Forming the accusative case of the definite state, as the object in phrase ‘drinking the water’ (rather than ‘drinking water’)
* Forming the prolative case

#### See also

* ᡳ (-i), ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ (-de), ᠴᡳ (-ci), ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᡵᡳ (-deri)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə/

#### Particle

ᠪᡝ • (be)
* (literary) Used at the end of a sentence indicating affirmation, equivalent of Chinese 也 (yě).

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə/

#### Noun

ᠪᡝ • (be)
* birdseed
* bait

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə/

#### Noun

ᠪᡝ • (be)
* crossbar yoking shafts of a carriage (equivalent of Chinese 輗 / 𫐐 (ní))

### Etymology 6

Borrowed from Chinese 伯 (bó).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə/

#### Noun

ᠪᡝ • (be)
* Count (noble rank)

#### See also

* ᡤᡠᠩ (gung, “Duke”), ᡥᠣ (ho, “Marquis”), ᠵᡳᠩᡴᡳᠨᡳ ᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ (jingkini hafan, “Viscount”), ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ (ashan-i hafan, “Baron”)

### Etymology 7

Borrowed from Chinese 白 (Bó).

#### Noun

ᠪᡝ • (be)
* (collective) Bai (people)
    ᠪᡝ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ― be-i niyalma ― a Bai person (literally, “a person of the Bai”)
    ᠪᡝ ᡳ ᡥᡝᡥᡝ ― be-i hehe ― a Bai woman (literally, “a woman of the Bai”)

### References

* ↑ 『言語学大辞典』(1989)　第2巻【世界言語編】中さーに　三省堂
# чазак
## Tuvan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mongolic, either Written Oirat ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡎ (zasag) or Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ (ǰasag). Compare also Southern Altai јазак (ǰazak); Russian яса́к m inan (jasák); etc.
Also could be analysed as the nominal form of чазаар (çazaar, “to govern”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɐ.zɐk̠]
* Hyphenation: ча‧зак

### Noun

чазак • (çazak) (definite accusative чазакты, plural чазактар)
* government

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* чазаар (çazaar, verb)
# кыргыс
## Tuvan
### Etymology

Compare Khakas хырғыс (xırğıs), Mongolian ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ (kirgis) / хиргис (xirgis), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰕 (qir¹qz), etc.

### Noun

кыргыс • (kırgıs) (definite accusative кыргысты, plural кыргыстар)
* Yenisei Kirghiz
# хырғыс
## Khakas
### Etymology

Compare Tuvan кыргыс (kırgıs), Mongolian ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ (kirgis) / хиргис (xirgis), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰕 (qir¹qz), etc.

### Noun

хырғыс • (xırğıs)
* Yenisei Kirghiz
# ドラァグ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ドラッグ (doraggu)

### Etymology

From English drag.
The form ドラァグ (dorāgu) is preferred over ドラッグ (doraggu) due to the latter term also being the transcription of English drug. See ドラァグクイーン on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [do̞ɾa̠ːɡɯ̟]

### Noun

ドラァグ • (dorāgu)
* drag (women's clothing worn by men)

#### Derived terms

* ドラァグクイーン (dorāgu kuīn)
# барга
## Buryat
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

барга • (barga)
* crude

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

барга • (barga) ($^{???}$ please provide spelling!)
* Barag (Buryat-Mongolian tribe)
* (⁓ хүн) Barag (person)

##### Derived terms

* Баргажан (Bargažan), Баргажан-Түхэм (Bargažan-Tüxem)

## Mongolian
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

барга • (barga) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠤ (barɣu))
* crude

### Etymology 2

From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠤ (barɣu). Compare Buryat барга (barga); Manchu ᠪᠠᡵᡥᡡ (barhū), Chinese 巴爾虎／巴尔虎 (Bā’ěrhǔ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pärəq/

#### Noun

барга • (barga) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠤ (barɣu), definite plural баргачууд); (regular declension)
* Barag (Buryat-Mongolian tribe)
* (⁓ хүн) Barag (person)

##### Derived terms

* Баргажин (Bargažin), Баргажин Түхэм (Bargažin Tüxem)
* хуучин барга (xuučin barga)
* шинэ барга (šine barga)
# моңһл
## Kalmyk
### Etymology

From Written Oirat ᡏᡆᡊᡎᡆᠯ (mongɣol), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol). Compare Buryat монгол (mongol), Mongolian монгол (mongol), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moŋˈɡəl/, [moŋˈɡl̩]

### Noun

моңһл • (moñğl)
* Mongol (person)
* (attributive) Mongolian
    моңһл келн ― moñğl keln ― the Mongolian language

#### Derived terms

* моңһлч (moñğlç)
* моңһлчлх (moñğlçlx)

### See also

* хальмг (xalʹmg, “Kalmyk”)
# Боливија
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔˈlivi(j)a]

### Proper noun

Боливија • (Bolivija) f (relational adjective боливиски)
* Bolivia (a country in South America)

#### Derived terms

* Боливиец m (Boliviec), Боливијка f (Bolivijka)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bolǐːʋija/
* Hyphenation: Бо‧ли‧ви‧ја
* Rhymes: -ija

### Proper noun

Боли́вија f (Latin spelling Bolívija)
* (uncountable) Bolivia (a country in South America)
# cumhurbaşkanı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From cumhur +‎ başkanı (third-person singular possessive).
Compare also Persian رئیس‌جمهور (ra'is-e jomhur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒum.húɾ.bɑʃ.kɑ.nɯ/, [d͡ʒum.húɾ.bɑ̈ʃ.kɑ̈.n̪ɯ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cumhurbaşkanı (definite accusative cumhurbaşkanını, plural cumhurbaşkanları)
* president (of a republic)
    Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı ― President of the Republic of Turkey
    Fransız Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı ― President of the French Republic
    İran İslam Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı ― President of the Islamic Republic of Iran

#### Synonyms

* cumhur reisi
* reisicumhur

#### Derived terms

* federal cumhurbaşkanı (“federal president”)
* cumhurbaşkanı yardımcısı (“vice president”)
* cumhurbaşkanlığı (“presidency”)

### See also

* cumhuriyet (“republic”)
* devlet başkanı (“president of several particular states”); başkan (“president of an organisation; also of the United States of America”)
* başbakan (prime minister or premier); şansölye (chancellor)

### References

* “cumhurbaşkanı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# histamine
## English
### Alternative forms

* histamin (dated)

### Etymology

From hist(idine) +‎ -amine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɪstəmiːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

histamine (countable and uncountable, plural histamines)
* (biochemistry) An amine, C$_5$H$_9$N$_3$, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions.
** 1913 June 1, Henderson VE, “Res Judicatae: On the Colon and Ileocolotomy”, in The Canadian Medical Association Journal, volume 3, number 6, page 521:Mellanby and Twort have isolated from the fæces a bacillus which is able to produce from one of the amino acids normally formed in digestion of proteins a highly active body, histamine.
** 2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 46:The intake of food triggers a release of histamine, which activates the acid-secreting cells.
** 2004, Harold McGee, chapter 1, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:In a strongly ripened cheese, the casein proteins are broken down to amino acids, and the amino acids can be broken down into amines, small molecules that can serve as chemical signals in the human body. Histamine and tyramine are found in large quantities in Cheddar, blue, Swiss, and Dutch-style cheeses, and can cause a rise in blood pressure, headaches, and rashes in people who are especially sensitive to them.

#### Derived terms

* antihistamine
* histaminase
* histaminergic
* histaminic
* methylhistamine

#### Translations
### Further reading

* histamine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Noun

histamine f (plural histamines)
* histamine

### Further reading

* “histamine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# जन्मदिन की शुभकामनाएँ
## Hindi

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Compare Marathi वाढदिवसाच्या शुभेच्छा (vāḍhdivsācyā śubhecchā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒənm.d̪ɪn kiː ʃʊbʱ.kɑːm.nɑː.ẽː/, [d͡ʒɐ̃nm.d̪ɪ̃n‿kiː‿ʃʊbʱ.kä̃ːm.näː.ẽː], /d͡ʒə.nəm.d̪ɪn kiː ʃʊbʱ.kɑːm.nɑː.ẽː/, [d͡ʒɐ.nɐ̃m.d̪ɪ̃n‿kiː‿ʃʊbʱ.kä̃ːm.näː.ẽː]
* Hyphenation: जन्म‧दिन‧की‧शुभ‧काम‧ना‧एँ, जन्‧म‧दिन‧की‧शुभ‧काम‧ना‧एँ

### Interjection

जन्मदिन की शुभकामनाएँ • (janmadin kī śubhkāmnāẽ)
* happy birthday!
    Synonyms: जन्मदिन की बधाई (janmadin kī badhāī), जन्मदिन मुबारक हो (janmadin mubārak ho)
# शरीफ़ा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃə.ɾiː.fɑː/, [ʃɐ.ɾiː.fäː], /ʃə.ɾiː.pʰɑː/, [ʃɐ.ɾiː.pʰäː]

### Etymology 1

From शरीफ़ (śarīf, “virtuous, good, noble, polite, civil, courteous, sacred, holy, pure”). Unrelated to Sanskrit श्रीफल (śrīphala), though assumed so by many.

#### Noun

शरीफ़ा • (śarīfā) m (Urdu spelling شَرِیفَہ)
* custard apple
    Synonym: सीताफल (sītāphal)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيفَة (šarīfa); equivalent to शरीफ़ (śarīf) +‎ -आ (-ā, feminine suffix).

#### Noun

शरीफ़ा • (śarīfā) f (Urdu spelling شَرِیفَہ)
* (rare) honoured, eminent, holy woman

##### Declension
#### Proper noun

शरीफ़ा • (śarīfā) f (Urdu spelling شَرِیفَہ)
* a female given name, Sharifa, from Arabic

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “शरीफा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शरीफ़ा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* “शरीफ़ा”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “sharīfa”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# ausknocken
## German
### Etymology

Partial calque of English knock out.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊsnɔkən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ausknocken (weak, third-person singular present knockt aus, past tense knockte aus, past participle ausgeknockt, auxiliary haben)
* (boxing, transitive) to knock out
    Er hat seinen Gegner schnell ausgeknockt. ― He quickly knocked out his opponent.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “ausknocken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ausknocken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “ausknocken” in Duden online
# forty leg
## Jamaican Creole
### Alternative forms

* forty-leg

### Etymology

Some centipedes literally appear to have forty legs. Compare Hindi चालीसपद (cālīspad), Turkish kırkayak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑːtɪ ˌlɛɡ/
* Hyphenation: for‧ty‧leg
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

forty leg (plural forty leg dem, quantified forty leg)
* A centipede. A segmented arthropod of class Chilopoda.
    If forty leg bite yuh, yuh fenneh.If a centipede bites you, you'll be in a lot of pain.
** 2018, Michael Abrahams, “Stop spread propaganda pon di dread”, in The Jamaica Gleaner‎ (in English):“Me seh fi stop spread propaganda pon di dread Cause di dread nuh have nuh forty-leg inna him head […] ”I'm asking you to stop spreading propaganda about the Rastaman Because the Rastaman doesn't have centipedes in his hair […]
# светац
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svętьcь, diminutive form derived from *svętъ (“holy, saint”) +‎ *-ьcь. Compare Czech světec. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʋěːtat͡s/
* Hyphenation: све‧тац

### Noun

све́тац m (Latin spelling svétac)
* saint

#### Declension
### References

* “светац”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016–2021) “светац”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 412
# Шәуешек
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Compare Uyghur چۆچەك (chöchek), Russian Чугуча́к (Čugučák), Manchu ᠴᡠᡥᡠᠴᡠ (cuhucu), and Mandarin 楚呼楚 (Chǔhūchǔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃæ.we.ʃek/
* Hyphenation: Шә‧уе‧шек

### Proper noun

Шәуешек • (Şäueşek)
* Tacheng (a county-level city in Xinjiang, China)
* Tacheng (a prefecture of Xinjiang, China)

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
# bondiola
## Italian
### Etymology

Probably related to Venetan boldone and French boudin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bonˈdjɔ.la/
* Rhymes: -ɔla
* Hyphenation: bon‧diò‧la

### Noun

bondiola f (plural bondiole)
* a type of large, boiled sausage

### Further reading

* bondiola in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* obliando

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bondiola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bonˈdjola/ [bõn̪ˈd̪jo.la]
* Rhymes: -ola
* Syllabification: bon‧dio‧la

### Noun

bondiola f (plural bondiolas)
* (Rioplatense) a type of large, boiled, Italian sausage

### Further reading

* “bondiola”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ёзулуг
## Tuvan
### Etymology

Calque of Classical Mongolian ᠶ᠋ᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (yosutai). By surface analysis, ёзу (yozu, “custom”) +‎ -луг (-lug, ornative suffix), literally “with custom”. Compare Mongolian ёстой (jostoj), Khamnigan Mongol ёсотой (josotoj), Buryat ёһотой (johotoj), Kalmyk йоста (yosta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɔzʊˈɫʊɣ/
* Hyphenation: ё‧зу‧луг

### Adjective

ёзулуг • (yozulug)
* real, true, genuine
* (after a verb in infinitive -а⁸р (-a⁸r)) Forms the debitive mood.

### See also

* шынныг (şınnıg, “true, correct”)
# הלוואה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Verbal noun of הלווה / הִלְוָה (hilvá, “to loan”)

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)alvaˈ(ʔ)a/

### Noun

הלוואה / הַלְוָאָה • (halva'á) f (plural indefinite הלוואות / הַלְוָאוֹת, singular construct הלוואת / הַלְוָאַת־, plural construct הלוואות / הַלְוָאוֹת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* (law, banking, finance) loan

#### Declension
### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “הַלְוָאָה”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 151c
* “הלוואה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* הלוואה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# 䭏

| 䭏 | U+4B4F, &#19279; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4B4F |
| ← 䭎 [U+4B4E] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䭐 → [U+4B50] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䭏 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹尸月 (OIHSB), composition ⿰飠扁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1423, character 24
* Unihan data for U+4B4F

## Korean
### Glyph origin

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, 편 (pyeon)): semantic 飠 + phonetic 扁 (편 (pyeon)).

### Hanja

䭏 (eumhun 떡 편 (tteok pyeon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 송편 (松䭏, songpyeon)
# gawan di beksa
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˌɡawan di ˈbəksa/ [ˌɡaː.wʌn di̞ ˈbɨk̠̚.sʌ]
** IPA: (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /ˌɡawan di ˈbəkha/ [ˌɡaː.wʌn di̞ ˈbɨk̠̚.hʌ]
* Rhymes: -əksa, (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) -əkha
* Syllabification: ga‧wan di bek‧sa

### Noun

gawan di bëksa
* half-moon

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | gawan di beksa, (Lubon) gawan di bekha, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) gawan do bokha |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | gawan di beksa, (Banao, Bila, Otucan) gawan di bekha |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | gawan di beksa, (Tambingan, Supang, Data, Lagan, Losad, Poblacion) gawan di beksa, (Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec) gawan di bekha |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | gawan di beksa, (Pide) gawan tsi beksa, (Tanulong) gawan di gheksa |

### References

* Felina P. Espique; Lou-Ann D. Awingan; Ivy Rose L. Banga-an; Liza Mariz L. Basallo; Laikah Grace P. Bitaga (2019) Exploring the Benguet Kankana-ey Mathematical Terminologies (Thesis), Benguet State University
# ladladingit
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ladlaˈdiŋit/ [lʌd̚.lʌˈdi̞ː.ŋi̞t̚]
** IPA: (Sagada & parts of Sabangan) /radraˈdiŋit/ [rʌd̚.rʌˈdi̞ː.ŋi̞t̚]
* Rhymes: -iŋit
* Syllabification: lad‧la‧di‧ngit

### Noun

ladladíngit
* plural of ladingit

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | ladladingit, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) ladladongot |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | ladladingit |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | ladladingit, (elderly) ladladingit/radradingit |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | ladladingit, (elderly) ladladingit/radradingit, (Pide) latslatsingit |
# ladingit
## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈdiŋit/ [lɐˈdi.ŋit]
* Hyphenation: ladingit

### Noun

ladingit (plural ladladingit)
* sorrow, grief

#### Derived terms

* agladingit
* nakaladladingit
* naladingit
* naladingiten

### References

* Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez (2000) “ladíngit”, in Byron W. Bender, editor, Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano‎ (overall work in English and Ilocano), Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 308

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /laˈdiŋit/ [lʌˈdi̞ː.ŋi̞t̚]
** IPA: (Sagada & parts of Sabangan) /raˈdiŋit/ [rʌˈdi̞ː.ŋi̞t̚]
* Rhymes: -iŋit
* Syllabification: la‧di‧ngit

### Noun

ladíngit (plural ladladingit)
* sorrow, grief

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | ladingit, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) ladongot |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | ladingit |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | ladingit, (elderly) ladingit/radingit |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | ladingit, (elderly) ladingit/radingit, (Pide) latsingit |

### References

* Dalos D. Miguel (2012 April 6) “Kankanaey (Some) words spoken today and their English Translation”, in Philippine Languages @ Cordillera Administrative Region‎ (blog; overall work in English)
# Biscari
## Italian
### Etymology

Unknown. The name of the town was changed in 1938 in honor of the local river Dirillo, which was called Achātēs by the Romans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.ska.ri/
* Rhymes: -iskari

### Proper noun

Biscari f
* (now historical) Synonym of Acate (“a town in Sicily”)

### Proper noun

Biscari m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# lavica
## Italian
### Adjective

lavica
* feminine singular of lavico

### Anagrams

* calavi, valcai, valica

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From lav +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lǎʋit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: la‧vi‧ca

### Noun

làvica f (Cyrillic spelling ла̀вица)
* lioness
* (handball, slang, chiefly in plural) member of the Montenegro women's national handball team

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlavit͡sa]

### Noun

lavica f (relational adjective lavicový, diminutive lavička)
* bench
* footbridge
    Synonym: lávka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lavica”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Paiano
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Pagano
* Pavano, Pavan

### Etymology

From Sicilian Pajanu, a surname derived from pajanu, itself a variant of paganu.

### Proper noun

Paiano m or f by sense
* a surname

### See also

* paese
* Pagone
* Paone
* Pavone

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025