# 響應
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎngyìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^2$ jing$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hióng-yin
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hyong$^3$ ing$^4$ / hyeng$^3$ ing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hióng-èng / hiáng-èng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngyìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngyìng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^3$-ying$^4$
*** Yale: syǎng-yìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangyinq
*** Palladius: сянъин (sjanʺin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^2$ jing$^3$
*** Yale: héung ying
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^2$ jing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^2$ ying$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ³⁵ jɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng-yin
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiong$^ˋ$ in
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiong$^3$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹ in⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng-yin
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiong$^ˋ$ (r)in
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiong$^3$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹ (j)in⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hyong$^3$ ing$^4$ [Phonetic: hyong$^5$ ing$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hiô̤ng-i̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /hyɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻²¹ iŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hyeng$^3$ ing$^4$ [Phonetic: hyeng$^5$ ing$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hyøŋ³³²⁻²¹ iŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng-èng
*** Tâi-lô: hióng-ìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiofng'exng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɪŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng-èng
*** Tâi-lô: hiáng-ìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiafng'exng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: xjangX 'ingH
Rime :
| Character | 響 | 應 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 許兩切 | 於證切 |
| Baxter | xjangX | 'ingH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨɐŋ$^X$/ | /ʔɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiɐŋ$^X$/ | /ʔɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiɑŋ$^X$/ | /ʔieŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨaŋ$^X$/ | /ʔiŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiaŋ$^X$/ | /ʔiəŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭaŋ$^X$/ | /ĭəŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯aŋ$^X$/ | /ʔi̯əŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiǎng | yìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hoeng$^2$ | jing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋʔ
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋʔ qɯŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 響 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiǎng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjang$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaŋʔ/ |
| English | echo |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 響 | 應 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13599 | 15349 |
| Phonetic component | 鄉 | 鷹 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 響 | 應 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaŋʔ/ | /*qɯŋs/ |

### Verb

響應
* to respond; to answer
    積極響應／积极响应 ― jījí xiǎngyìng ― to respond positively
    響應號召／响应号召 ― xiǎngyìng hàozhào ― to respond to a call
    應急響應／应急响应 ― yìngjí xiǎngyìng ― emergency response

#### Synonyms

* 反應／反应 (fǎnyìng)
* 回應／回应 (huíyìng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 響(きょう)応(おう) (kyōō)