OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nieprzyjaciel
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish nieprzyjaciel. By surface analysis, nie- +‎ przyjaciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.pʂɘˈja.t͡ɕɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: nie‧przy‧ja‧ciel

### Noun

nieprzyjaciel m pers (female equivalent nieprzyjaciółka)
* enemy, foe
    Synonyms: wróg, przeciwnik

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nieprzyjaciel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nieprzyjaciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# petk
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* petkë

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *pait- (“gown, cloak”), a derivation with the suffix -kë. Cognate with Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “tunic, shirt”) and Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē). A loanword from Gothic is also phonetically possible. Orel considers it a derivation from petë, reconstructing Proto-Albanian *patika.

### Noun

petk m (plural petka, definite petku, definite plural petkat)
* gown, garment, dress, suit
* (chiefly in the plural) costume, suit (mostly for men)
    Synonym: kostum
* (in the plural) clothes
    Synonyms: ndërresë, rrobë, veshje
* underwear, innerwear, sheets
    Synonyms: të brendshme, të linjta
* (Arbëresh, Arvanitika) wealth, asset
    Synonyms: mall, pasuri
* (figurative) outer appearance
    Synonym: mbulesë
* (figurative, derogatory) mask, concealment
    Synonyms: maskë, lustër

#### Derived terms

* petkalarëse (“clothes washer”)

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 157

### Further reading

* “petk”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “petk”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 362
# дуть
## Russian
### Etymology

From Late Proto-Slavic *dǫti from Early Proto-Slavic *dъm-ti, from the root of *dymъ (“smoke”). Cognate to Russian дым (dym) and English damp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dutʲ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utʲ
* Homophone: Дудь (Dudʹ)

### Verb

дуть • (dutʹ) impf (perfective поду́ть or ду́нуть)
* to blow
    Ве́тер ду́ет нам в лицо́.Véter dújet nam v licó.The wind is blowing into our faces.
** 1945, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], Мадрид, Нью-Йорк: Новоселье; English translation from Hugh Aplin, transl., Madrid, United Kingdom: Alma Classics, 2008:Она́, вся дрожа́, прижа́лась к нему́ и зашепта́ла с ме́лким, счастли́вым сме́хом: — То́лько за ра́ди Бо́га не ду́йте мне в ше́ю, на весь дом закричу́, страсть бою́сь щеко́тки…Oná, vsja drožá, prižálasʹ k nemú i zašeptála s mélkim, sčastlívym sméxom: — Tólʹko za rádi Bóga ne dújte mne v šéju, na vesʹ dom zakričú, strastʹ bojúsʹ ščekótki…Trembling all over, she pressed up against him and whispered with a happy little laugh: “Only for God’s sake don’t blow on my neck or I’ll start shouting for the whole building to hear, I’m terribly ticklish…”
* to be drafty
    Здесь ду́ет.Zdesʹ dújet.There is a draft here.
* to go quickly, to scamper
    А ну дуй отсю́да!A nu duj otsjúda!Off with you quickly!
* (colloquial) to smoke marijuana
    Ты ду́ешь?Ty dúješʹ?Do you smoke weed?

#### Derived terms

* ду́нуть pf (dúnutʹ)
* ду́ться impf (dútʹsja)
* вдуть pf (vdutʹ), вду́нуть pf (vdúnutʹ), вдува́ть impf (vduvátʹ)
* вздуть pf (vzdutʹ), вздува́ть impf (vzduvátʹ)
* взду́ться pf (vzdútʹsja), вздува́ться impf (vzduvátʹsja)
* вы́дуть pf (výdutʹ), выдува́ть impf (vyduvátʹ)
* заду́ть pf (zadútʹ), задува́ть impf (zaduvátʹ)
* наду́ть pf (nadútʹ), надува́ть impf (naduvátʹ)
* наду́ться pf (nadútʹsja), надува́ться impf (naduvátʹsja)
* обду́ть pf (obdútʹ), обду́нуть pf (obdúnutʹ), обдува́ть impf (obduvátʹ)
* обду́ться pf (obdútʹsja), обдува́ться impf (obduvátʹsja)
* отдува́ться impf (otduvátʹsja)
* отду́ть pf (otdútʹ), отдува́ть impf (otduvátʹ)
* переду́ть pf (peredútʹ), передува́ть impf (pereduvátʹ)
* подду́ть pf (poddútʹ), поддува́ть impf (podduvátʹ)
* поднаду́ть pf (podnadútʹ)
* подува́ть impf (poduvátʹ)
* поду́ть pf (podútʹ)
* проду́ть pf (prodútʹ), продува́ть impf (produvátʹ)
* проду́ться pf (prodútʹsja), продува́ться impf (produvátʹsja)
* разду́ть pf (razdútʹ), раздува́ть impf (razduvátʹ)
* разду́ться pf (razdútʹsja), раздува́ться impf (razduvátʹsja)
* сдуть pf (sdutʹ), сду́нуть pf (sdúnutʹ), сдува́ть impf (sduvátʹ)

#### Related terms

* вдув (vduv), вы́дув (výduv), ду́ло (dúlo), дунове́ние (dunovénije), ду́тыш (dútyš), дутьё (dutʹjó), надду́в (naddúv), надува́тельство (naduvátelʹstvo), проду́вка (prodúvka), поддува́ло (podduválo)
* ду́тый (dútyj), наду́тый (nadútyj), разду́тый (razdútyj)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# pucho
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From carapucho, from caparucho, from capa (“cape, cloak; cap”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈput͡ʃʊ]

#### Noun

pucho m (plural puchos)
* hat
    Synonyms: chapeu, sombreiro
* cap
    Synonym: gorro

##### Related terms

* carapucha

### Etymology 2

Unknown.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈput͡ʃʊ]

#### Noun

pucho m (plural puchos, feminine pucha, feminine plural puchas)
* calf
    Synonyms: becerro, cucho, cuxo, xato
** 1837, anonymous author, Coloquio na pontella da Chaínsa:anque fora para xûntar puchos para á cortaduria non rompia mais sapatos, nin levaba mais molladuras das que levou de casa en casa dos eleutoresnot even if it was to gather calves for the butcher shop had he broken more shoes or taken more soakings than what he took from house to house of the electors

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pucho”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pucho”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pucho”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Quechua puchu (“remainder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈput͡ʃo/ [ˈpu.t͡ʃo]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -utʃo
* Syllabification: pu‧cho

### Noun

pucho m (plural puchos)
* (Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Rioplatense, colloquial) cigarette
    Synonym: cigarrillo
* (Latin America) butt (used cigarette)
    Synonym: colilla

### Verb

pucho
* first-person singular present indicative of puchar

### Further reading

* “pucho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “pucho”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* pucho | Diccionario • DELE Ahora
# ხიფათი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Perhaps from or related to Arabic خ ف ت (ḵ f t).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χipʰatʰi]
* Hyphenation: ხი‧ფა‧თი

### Noun

ხიფათი • (xipati) (plural ხიფათები)
* danger, peril

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* →? Bats: ხიფათ (xipat)
# ts.
## Finnish
### Conjunction

ts.
* Abbreviation of toisin sanoen (“in other words”).

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔ ˈsa.mɔ/
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Phrase

ts.
* Abbreviation of to samo.; ditto, idem, id.

### Further reading

* ts. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# тройо
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak trojo, from Proto-Slavic *trojь. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn тро́є (tróje) and Slovak troje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɔjɔ]
* Rhymes: -ɔjɔ
* Hyphenation: тро‧йо

### Numeral

тройо (trojo) n (diminutive тройко)
* (collective) three
    тройо дзеци ― trojo dzeci ― three children
    тройо баранчата ― trojo barančata ― three lambs
    трої свадзебни госци ― troji svadzebni hosci ― three wedding guests
    трої дзвери ― troji dzveri ― three doors
    ви тройо ― vi trojo ― you three
** 2025 February 7, О. Русковски, “Кед єст дзеки и сцелосци – нє иснує нєможлїве”, in Руске Слово‎:Можем повесц же було наисце чежки периоди, и зоз троїма дзецми и шицкима обовязками коло фамелиї нє було лєгко, алє ниа, я ше трудзим, робим, и нє одуставам, озда як и кажда друга жена.Možem povesc že bulo naisce čežki periodi, i zoz trojima dzecmi i šickima obovjazkami kolo fameliji nje bulo ljehko, alje nia, ja še trudzim, robim, i nje odustavam, ozda jak i každa druha žena.I can say that there were really difficult periods, and with three children and all the responsibilities around the family it was not easy, but look, I strive, I work, and I don't retreat, I suppose like every other woman.

#### Usage notes

* Only the plural form трої (troji) is used with most plural-only nouns. However, for describing young animals (including дзеци (dzeci)), тройо (trojo) is used. Regardless, the two forms are both declined as plural adjectives in oblique cases.

#### Related terms

* тройка f (trojka)
* три (tri)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “трої”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “тройо”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “three”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 329
# uchafol
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* uwchafol

### Etymology

uchaf (“highest”) +‎ -ol.

### Adjective

uchafol (feminine singular uchafol, plural uchafol, not comparable)
* maximal
    Synonyms: anterthol, mwyaf
    Antonyms: isafol, minimol

#### Related terms

* uchafswm, uchafbwynt (“maximum”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “uchafol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# njeringrënës
## Albanian
### Etymology

From njer (“person”) + ngrenës (“eater”).

### Noun

njeringrënës m (definite njeringrënësi)
* cannibal, man-eater

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “njeringrënës”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# lauschen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German lūschen, akin to Middle Low German lûschen, ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *hlūd (“loud”), compare English listen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaʊ̯ʃn̩/, /ˈlaʊ̯ʃən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: lau‧schen

### Verb

lauschen (weak, third-person singular present lauscht, past tense lauschte, past participle gelauscht, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to listen (to wait for a sound)
* (intransitive) to eavesdrop
** 1924, Friedrich Bernhard Störzner, Das weiße Männchen auf dem Kirchberge, in: Reinhardtswalder Sagenbüchlein, Buchhandlung Otto Schmidt, page 11:
    Bis gegen 11 Uhr saß der Einsiedler vor der Hütte, schmauchte sein Pfeifchen und lauschte in die stille Nacht hinaus.Until about 11 o’clock the hermit sat in front of the hut, puffed away at his little pipe and listened out into the silent night.
* (transitive) to listen [with dative ‘to someone/something’]
    Lausch meinem Wunsch — wecke die Macht in meinem Herz.Listen to my wish — awaken the power in my heart.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Permitted officially in Austria; used colloquially throughout the German-speaking area. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Lauschen, Lauscher
* lauschend

#### Related terms

* Lauschohr
* Lauschrohr
* Lauschangriff
* Lauschapparat
* Lauschvorrichtung

### Further reading

* “lauschen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “lauschen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “lauschen” in Duden online
* “lauschen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# хасен
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak chasen, variant of chosen. Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn хосен (xosen).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxasɛn]
* Rhymes: -asɛn
* Hyphenation: ха‧сен

### Noun

хасен (xasen) m inan
* benefit, utility, usage
* profit, gain, yield
    Synonyms: заробок (zarobok), добиток (dobitok), профит (profit)
* favour
    на хасен ― na xasen ― in favour (of)
* subservience

#### Related terms

* хасновити (xasnoviti)
* хасновац impf (xasnovac)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “хасен”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “favour”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 112
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “profit”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 226
# کاکا
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* کاکو (kâko, kâku) (dialectal, Shiraz, Kerman)
* کا (kâ) (dialectal, Abadan)

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit काक्क (kākka), from a Dravidian word. Likely via Hindustani.
Akin to Pashto, Baluchi, and Urdu کاکا (kākā) and Nepali, and Hindi काका (kākā). All meaning paternal uncle or an older male.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kɑː.kɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑː.kʰɑː(j)]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑː.kʰɑː(j)]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰɑː.kʰɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰɔː.kʰɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰɒː.kʰɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰɔ.kʰɔ]
* (Shiraz) IPA: [kʰɒːkʲo]
* (Kerman) IPA: [kʰɒː.kʰuː]
* (Abadan) IPA: [kʰɒː]

### Noun

کاکا • (kākā) (plural کاکاها (kākā-hā))
* (chiefly Dari) paternal uncle
    Synonyms: عمو ('amu), (archaic) افدر (afdar)
    Coordinate terms: ماما (mâmâ), دایی (dâyi)
* (chiefly Dari) uncle (title)
* (Shiraz, Abadan or Kerman, otherwise archaic) older brother, elder brother

#### Inflection

$^△$ Colloquial Dari.
$^△$ Colloquial.

#### Derived terms

* زن کاکا (zan kâkâ, “sister-in-law”)
* کاکا سیاه (kâkâ siyâh)

### See also

* When referring to older family members, both بزرگ (buzurg) and کلان (kalān) are correct, but the latter is more common in Afghanistan.
* In many dialects, cases of word final ـا (-ā) may be shortened to ـه (-a).
* In many dialects, all family names ending in ـه (-a) may have an epenthetic ـی (-y) added, e.g. عمه (amma) -> عمی (ammay) (unrelated to ezafe).

## Southwestern Fars
### Noun

کاکا (kâkâ)
* (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) brother

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Dari کاکا (kākā).

### Noun

کاکا (kākā)
* uncle
# ხმაურჩახშობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ხმაური (xmauri) +‎ ჩახშობა (čaxšoba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χmauɾt͡ʃʰaχʃoba]
* Hyphenation: ხმა‧ურ‧ჩახ‧შო‧ბა

### Noun

ხმაურჩახშობა • (xmaurčaxšoba) (usually uncountable, plural ხმაურჩახშობები)
* noise cancellation

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 腰臀比
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāotúnbǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠ ㄊㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāotúnbǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ ㄊㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yaotúnbǐ
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^1$-tʻun$^2$-pi$^3$
*** Yale: yāu-twún-bǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iautwenbii
*** Palladius: яотуньби (jaotunʹbi)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

腰臀比
* waist-to-hip ratio
# 頭摠
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "头摠".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thâu-cháng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-cháng
*** Tâi-lô: thâu-tsáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tauzarng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰau²⁴⁻²² t͡saŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡saŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau²³⁻³³ t͡saŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

頭摠
* (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) hair worn in a bun or coil; bun
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) main thread; outline (of an affair)

#### Synonyms

* (bun): 髮髻／发髻 (fàjì); (Gan) 䯲䯲腦／䯲䯲脑; (Huizhou, Wu) 頭髻／头髻; (Wu) 頭髮團／头发团; (Xiang) 巴巴頭／巴巴头
# lleiafsymiol
## Welsh
### Etymology

lleiafswm (“minimum”) +‎ -iol.

### Adjective

lleiafsymiol (feminine singular lleiafsymiol, plural lleiafsymiol, not comparable)
* minimal
    Synonyms: minimol, isafol
    Antonyms: uchafsymiol, uchafol

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
# amiatt
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From az (“that”) +‎ miatt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒmijɒtː]
* Hyphenation: ami‧att
* Rhymes: -ɒtː

### Adverb

amiatt
* on account of (that), because of (that), (worry) about (that)
    Coordinate term: emiatt
    Amiatt ne aggódj. ― Don't worry about that.

#### Usage notes

Similar compounds are written as one word (in solid) when they function as adverbs or parts of a conjunction. However, if they emphatically point at something particular (“without/​around/​behind/etc. that person/object”), they are written with a space inside. More information: Section 121 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
    A miatt az eset miatt költöztünk el a városból. ― We moved out of town because of that incident.

### See also

$^1$ This group of adverbs is often understood for humans when in an emphatic position. In an unstressed position, they may also imply objects, always depending on context. $^2$ Adverbs ending in -á/-é may coincide with postpositions.

### Further reading

* amiatt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* amiatt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# ulozi
## Swahili
### Etymology

From u- +‎ -loga (“to bewitch”) +‎ -zi.

### Noun

ulozi class XI (no plural)
* witchcraft, sorcery
    Synonyms: uchawi, urogi
# tácům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːt͡suːm]

### Noun

tácům
* dative plural of tác
# آجه
## Persian
### Etymology

From a Turkic language. Compare Kazakh әже (äje, “grandmother”), Chagatai اچه (äçä, “mother, old woman”), Turkmen eje (“mother, aunt, elder sister”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hazaragi) IPA: /ɑːd͡ʒa(j)/

### Noun

آجه • (âja)
* (chiefly Hazaragi) grandmother, grandma
    Synonyms: بی‌بی (bîbî (Dari)), مادربزرگ (mâdar bozorg (Iran))

#### See also

* When referring to older family members, both بزرگ (buzurg) and کلان (kalān) are correct, but the latter is more common in Afghanistan.
* In many dialects, cases of word final ـا (-ā) may be shortened to ـه (-a).
* In many dialects, all family names ending in ـه (-a) may have an epenthetic ـی (-y) added, e.g. عمه (amma) -> عمی (ammay) (unrelated to ezafe).
# ხმელთაშუა ზღვის ჰავა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χmeltʰaʃua zʁʷis hava]
* Hyphenation: ხმელ‧თა‧შუა ზღვის ჰა‧ვა

### Proper noun

ხმელთაშუა ზღვის ჰავა • (xmeltašua zɣvis hava)
* Mediterranean climate
    Synonyms: ხმელთაშუა ზღვის კლიმატი (xmeltašua zɣvis ḳlimaṭi), ხმელთაშუაზღვისპირული ჰავა (xmeltašuazɣvisṗiruli hava), ხმელთაშუაზღვისპირეთის კლიმატი (xmeltašuazɣvisṗiretis ḳlimaṭi), ხმელთაშუაზღვისპირული კლიმატი (xmeltašuazɣvisṗiruli ḳlimaṭi)
# tȿ
## Shona
### Alternative forms

* Tsv

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡s͎/

### Letter

tȿ (upper case Tȿ)
* A letter of the Shona alphabet, written in the Latin script.
# Briatico
## Italian
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek Ευριατικόν (Euriatikón).

### Proper noun

Briatico f
* A town in the province of Vibo Valentia, Calabria, Italy

#### Derived terms

* briaticese

### Proper noun

Briatico m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frumistaz and cognate to Old English fyrmest, whence English foremost. By surface analysis, 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (fruma, “former”) +‎ -𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (-ists, “superlative suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfru.mists/

### Adjective

𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 • (frumists)
* superlative degree of 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (fruma)
    Antonym: 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (aftumists)
** first (preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest) (used of the first of more than two, or of an unspecified number)
*** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 19.16:𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃.qam þan sa frumista qiþands: frauja, skatts þeins gawaurhta taihun skattans.Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds. (KJV)
*** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus B) 2.6:𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽.arbaidjands airþōs waurstwja skal frumist akranē andniman.The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the fruits. (KJV).
** first (most eminent or exalted; most excellent; chief; highest)
*** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 10.44:𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃, 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃.jah saei wili izwara wairþan frumists, sijai allaim skalks.And whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all. (KJV).

#### Derived terms

* 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹 (frumisti, “beginning”)

#### Related terms

* 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)
* 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 (fairra)
* 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur)
* 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (faura)
* 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram)
* 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (framaþeis)
* 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (frauja)

### References

* ↑ Luke chapter 19 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Timothy II chapter 2 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Mark chapter 10 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

### Further reading

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “F99. fruma”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 129–130
* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 39
# oyggjaflokki
## Faroese
### Noun

oyggjaflokki
* dative singular indefinite of oyggjaflokkur
# warogi
## Swahili
### Noun

warogi class II
* plural of mrogi
# Afrik disid
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French Afrique du Sud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afɣik disid/

### Proper noun

Afrik disid
* Southern Africa (a region of Africa)
* South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)

#### Related terms

* sidafriken