# fes
## Catalan
### Etymology 1

From Latin fissus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈfɛs]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈfəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfes]
* Rhymes: -ɛs

#### Adjective

fes (feminine fesa, masculine plural fesos, feminine plural feses)
* (dated or dialectal) cleft, split

#### Noun

fes f (invariable)
* splitting, cleaving
* cleft, fissure
* notch (in the ears of livestock, to mark them)

#### Participle

fes (feminine fesa, masculine plural fesos, feminine plural feses)
* past participle of fendre

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic فأس (“pickaxe”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈfes]

#### Noun

fes m (plural fessos)
* hoe (agricultural tool)
    Synonym: magall

### Etymology 3

Named after the city of Fes, Morocco. See Ottoman Turkish فس (fes).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈfɛs]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈfəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfes]
* Rhymes: -ɛs

#### Noun

fes m (plural fesos)
* fez (hat)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈfes]
* Rhymes: -es

#### Verb

fes
* inflection of fer:
** first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈfɛs]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈfəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfes]
* Rhymes: -ɛs

#### Noun

fes
* plural of fe (“faith”)

### Etymology 6
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈfɛs]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈfəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfes]
* Rhymes: -ɛs

#### Noun

fes
* (archaic or dialectal) plural of fe (“hay”)

### Further reading

* “fes” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Finnish
### Etymology

From German Fes (German key notation).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfes/, [ˈfe̞s̠]
* Rhymes: -es
* Hyphenation: fes

### Noun

fes
* (music) F-flat

#### Usage notes

Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of fes (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
fesini
fesini
accusative
nom.
fesini
fesini
gen.
fesini
genitive
fesini
fesieni
partitive
fesiäni
fesejäni
inessive
fesissäni
feseissäni
elative
fesistäni
feseistäni
illative
fesiini
feseihini
adessive
fesilläni
feseilläni
ablative
fesiltäni
feseiltäni
allative
fesilleni
feseilleni
essive
fesinäni
feseinäni
translative
fesikseni
feseikseni
abessive
fesittäni
feseittäni
instructive
comitative
—feseineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
fesisi
fesisi
accusative
nom.
fesisi
fesisi
gen.
fesisi
genitive
fesisi
fesiesi
partitive
fesiäsi
fesejäsi
inessive
fesissäsi
feseissäsi
elative
fesistäsi
feseistäsi
illative
fesiisi
feseihisi
adessive
fesilläsi
feseilläsi
ablative
fesiltäsi
feseiltäsi
allative
fesillesi
feseillesi
essive
fesinäsi
feseinäsi
translative
fesiksesi
feseiksesi
abessive
fesittäsi
feseittäsi
instructive
comitative
—feseinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
fesimme
fesimme
accusative
nom.
fesimme
fesimme
gen.
fesimme
genitive
fesimme
fesiemme
partitive
fesiämme
fesejämme
inessive
fesissämme
feseissämme
elative
fesistämme
feseistämme
illative
fesiimme
feseihimme
adessive
fesillämme
feseillämme
ablative
fesiltämme
feseiltämme
allative
fesillemme
feseillemme
essive
fesinämme
feseinämme
translative
fesiksemme
feseiksemme
abessive
fesittämme
feseittämme
instructive
comitative
—feseinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
fesinne
fesinne
accusative
nom.
fesinne
fesinne
gen.
fesinne
genitive
fesinne
fesienne
partitive
fesiänne
fesejänne
inessive
fesissänne
feseissänne
elative
fesistänne
feseistänne
illative
fesiinne
feseihinne
adessive
fesillänne
feseillänne
ablative
fesiltänne
feseiltänne
allative
fesillenne
feseillenne
essive
fesinänne
feseinänne
translative
fesiksenne
feseiksenne
abessive
fesittänne
feseittänne
instructive
comitative
—feseinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
fesinsä
fesinsä
accusative
nom.
fesinsä
fesinsä
gen.
fesinsä
genitive
fesinsä
fesiensä
partitive
fesiään fesiänsä
fesejään fesejänsä
inessive
fesissään fesissänsä
feseissään feseissänsä
elative
fesistään fesistänsä
feseistään feseistänsä
illative
fesiinsä
feseihinsä
adessive
fesillään fesillänsä
feseillään feseillänsä
ablative
fesiltään fesiltänsä
feseiltään feseiltänsä
allative
fesilleen fesillensä
feseilleen feseillensä
essive
fesinään fesinänsä
feseinään feseinänsä
translative
fesikseen fesiksensä
feseikseen feseiksensä
abessive
fesittään fesittänsä
feseittään feseittänsä
instructive
comitative
—feseineen feseinensä :

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fés/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɸɛ́s]

### Ideophone

fes
* very clean

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛːs/
* Rhymes: -ɛːs

### Noun

fes n (genitive singular fes or fess, nominative plural fes)
* (music) F flat

#### Related terms

* f
* as
* ces
* des
* es
* ges

### References

* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “fes”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* feis, fiste

### Verb

fes
* simple past of fise

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فس (fes).

### Noun

fes n (plural fesuri)
* fez, hat
* beanie

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فس (fes).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fês/

### Noun

fȅs m (Cyrillic spelling фе̏с)
* fez (a Turkish hat in the shape of a truncated cone)

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

fes
* inflection of far:
** second-person singular present subjunctive
** second-person singular voseo present subjunctive

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feːs/

### Noun

fes
* indefinite genitive singular of fe

### Verb

fes
* past indicative of fisa

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish فس (fes).

### Noun

fes (definite accusative fesi, plural fesler)
* fez

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
fes
fesler
definite accusative
fesi
fesleri
dative
fese
feslere
locative
feste
feslerde
ablative
festen
feslerden
genitive
fesin
feslerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
fesim
feslerim
2nd singular
fesin
feslerin
3rd singular
fesi
fesleri
1st plural
fesimiz
feslerimiz
2nd plural
fesiniz
fesleriniz
3rd plural
fesleri
fesleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
fesimi
feslerimi
2nd singular
fesini
feslerini
3rd singular
fesini
feslerini
1st plural
fesimizi
feslerimizi
2nd plural
fesinizi
feslerinizi
3rd plural
feslerini
feslerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
fesime
feslerime
2nd singular
fesine
feslerine
3rd singular
fesine
feslerine
1st plural
fesimize
feslerimize
2nd plural
fesinize
feslerinize
3rd plural
feslerine
feslerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
fesimde
feslerimde
2nd singular
fesinde
feslerinde
3rd singular
fesinde
feslerinde
1st plural
fesimizde
feslerimizde
2nd plural
fesinizde
feslerinizde
3rd plural
feslerinde
feslerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
fesimden
feslerimden
2nd singular
fesinden
feslerinden
3rd singular
fesinden
feslerinden
1st plural
fesimizden
feslerimizden
2nd plural
fesinizden
feslerinizden
3rd plural
feslerinden
feslerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
fesimin
feslerimin
2nd singular
fesinin
feslerinin
3rd singular
fesinin
feslerinin
1st plural
fesimizin
feslerimizin
2nd plural
fesinizin
feslerinizin
3rd plural
feslerinin
feslerinin :

### References

* “fes”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu