OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# glacier
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French glacier, from Franco-Provençal gllaciér, from Vulgar Latin *glaciārium, a derivative of Latin glaciēs (“ice”), of uncertain origin. First attested in English in 1744 per the OED.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡlæs.jə/, /ˈɡleɪs.jə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/
* (Canada) IPA: /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/, /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

glacier (plural glaciers)
* (geology) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill.
    They warned that the effects of glacier melting on water resources are becoming “increasingly serious” for China.
* (mountaineering) An area of a mountain where snow is present year-round.
    You can ski down the glacier in both the winter and the summer.

#### Derived terms

* continental glacier
* Doomsday Glacier
* East Glacier Park
* glacial
* glaciation
* glacier bird
* glacier buttercup
* Glacier County
* glacier cream
* glaciered
* Glaciergate
* glacierist
* glacierization
* glacierized
* glacierless
* glacierlike
* glacier lily
* glacier milk
* glacier mouse
* Hubbard Glacier
* palaeoglacier
* paleoglacier
* rock glacier
* Ruth Glacier
* salt glacier
* Siachen Glacier
* snowdrift glacier
* Thwaites Glacier

#### Related terms

* glaciate
* glaciology

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: ग्लेशियर (gleśiyar)

#### See also

* iceberg

### Further reading

* glacier on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Cargile, gracile

## Franco-Provençal
### Noun

glacier (Old Valaisan, Old Vaudois)
* Alternative form of gllaciér (“glacier”)

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “glacies”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 139: “Afrpr. glacier m. „grand amas de glace provenant de la transformation de la neige, dans les montagnes“ (seit 1332)... [Footnote, p. 142:] Beleg aus Waadt, 1349 aus Wallis...”

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡla.sje/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér. First attested in 1757. Cognate with German Gletscher.

#### Noun

glacier m (plural glaciers)
* (geology) glacier

##### Descendants

* →? Catalan: glacera (calque)
* → English: glacier
** → Hindi: ग्लेशियर (gleśiyar)
* → Italian: ghiacciaio (calque)
* → New Latin: glaciārium (calque)
* → Romanian: ghețar (calque)
* → Spanish: glaciar
** → Galician: glaciar
** → Portuguese: glaciar

### Etymology 2

glace (“mirror; ice-cream”) +‎ -ier (occupational suffix).

#### Noun

glacier m (plural glaciers)
* (dated) maker of mirrors
* seller of ice-cream
* (by extension) ice-cream parlour
    Synonyms: glacerie, crémerie, bar laitier

### References

* “glacier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* giclera
# phototachometry
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ tachometry.

### Noun

phototachometry (uncountable)
* The use of the phototachometer.
# תורני
## Hebrew
### Etymology

First attested in Medieval Hebrew, derived from תּוֹרָה (Torá, “Torah”) +‎ ־ָנִי (-aní)

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /toʁaˈni/

### Adjective

תּוֹרָנִי • (toraní) (feminine תּוֹרָנִית, masculine plural תּוֹרָנִים, feminine plural תּוֹרָנִיּוֹת)
* pertaining to the Torah
* learned in the Torah

#### Derived terms

* תּוֹרָנִיּוּת (toraniyút)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “תּוֹרָנִי”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 696a
* “תורני” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# pergi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pergi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərˈɡi/ [pərˈɡi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: per‧gi

### Verb

pêrgi (intransitive, does not take voice prefixes)
* to go
    Aku pergi ke sekolah. ― I go to school.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

#### Affixations

* berpergian
* kepergian
* pemergian

### Further reading

* “pergi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

pergī
* present passive infinitive of pergō

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* pegi (Johor-Riau, Kelantan-Pattani, Pontianak, Siak–Pekanbaru, Tembilahan, Terengganu)
* pogi (Negeri Sembilan, Sanggau)
* pigi
* gi (clipping)
* pi (Kedah-Penang-Perlis)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə(r).ˈɡi]
* Rhymes: -ɡi, -i
* Hyphenation: per‧gi

### Verb

pĕrgi (Jawi spelling ڤرݢي)
* To go.
    Saya pergi ke sekolah tadi.I went to school earlier.
* To go away.
    Dia pergi cuma lepas aku kata aku nak telefon polis.He went away only after I said I was going to call the police.
* To depart.
    Synonyms: berangkat, bertolak
    Kami akan pergi pada pukul tiga pagi esok.We will depart at three o'clock in the morning tomorrow.

#### Affixations

* berpergian
* kepergian
* pemergian

#### Compounds

* pergi balik
* pergi dahulu
* pergi datang
* pergi dulu
* pergi haji
* pergi jahanam
* pergi mampus
* pergi mari
* pergi setan
* pulang pergi

#### Descendants

* Ambonese Malay: pigi
* Indonesian: pergi
* North Moluccan Malay: pigi, pi

### Further reading

* “pergi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

pergi (Cyrillic spelling перги)
* dative/locative singular of perga
# مدة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mud.da/

#### Noun

مُدَّة • (mudda) f (plural مُدَد (mudad))
* period of time, interval
* duration
* term (limited period of time)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: medda
* → Azerbaijani: müddət
* → Bashkir: мөҙҙәт (möźźət)
* → Persian: مدت (moddat)
* → Swahili: muda
* → Tajik: муддат (muddat)
* → Ottoman Turkish: مدت
** Turkish: müddet
* → Uzbek: muddat

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mad.da/

#### Noun

مَدَّة • (madda) f
* maddah (Arabic diacritic placed over alif, indicating a glottal stop followed by a long vowel)

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mud.da.ta/

#### Preposition

مُدَّةَ • (muddata)
* during, within, in the course of
    فَأَسْرَعَ جُحَا إِلَى حِذَائِهِ... لَبِسَهُ... وَمَشَى مُدَّةَ سَاعَتَيْنِ... ثُمَّ جَلَسَ وَحِيدًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تَعِبَ مِنْ الْمَشْيِ...faʔasraʕa juḥā ʔilā ḥiḏāʔihi... labisahu... wamašā muddata sāʕatayni... ṯumma jalasa waḥīdan baʕda ʔan taʕiba min al-mašyi...So Joha hurried to his shoes... put them on... walked for two hours... then he sat alone after he got tired of walking...

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “مد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مُدَّة (mudda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mud.de/, [ˈmʊd.de]
* IPA: /mud.da/, [ˈmʊd.da]
* Audio (Amman):(file)

### Noun

مدّة • (mudde) f
* period of time, while
    Synonym: فترة (fatra)

#### See also

* وقت (waʔt, “time”)
# naakai binátʼoh
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Naakaii (“Mexicans”) + binátʼoh (“their drug”).

### Noun

naakai binátʼoh
* marijuana, cannabis

#### Synonyms

* nátʼoh tsiʼnaʼiiłáhí
# ćelata
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛlata/

### Noun

ćelata
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ćelo
# maong
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧ong
* IPA: /maˈʔoŋ/ [maˈʔoŋ]

### Noun

maóng
* denim cloth

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧ong
* IPA: /maˈʔoŋ/ [mɐˈʔoŋ]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish mahón (“nankeen; jeans”). See Tagalog maong.

#### Noun

maóng
* denim cloth

### Etymology 2

From mao (“is the one”) and nga (“that is”).

#### Preposition

maóng (Badlit spelling ᜋᜂᜅ᜔)
* Short for mao nga (“aforementioned; therefore”).

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mahón (“nankeen, especially the blue cloth; jeans”), named after Mahón, capital city of Minorca, Balearic Islands, where in the 18th century English ships transshipped cargo destined for Spanish ports in the Levant. The city name is then from Latin Portus Magōnis, from Magō, from Punic 𐤌𐤂‬𐤍 (mg‬n).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈʔoŋ/ [mɐˈʔoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: ma‧ong

### Noun

maóng (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜂᜅ᜔)
* denim cloth; jean

### Further reading

* “maong”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 379

### Anagrams

* among, Magno
# photosurvey
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ survey.

### Noun

photosurvey (plural photosurveys)
* A photographic survey.

### Verb

photosurvey (third-person singular simple present photosurveys, present participle photosurveying, simple past and past participle photosurveyed)
* (transitive) To make a photographic survey of.
# öwa
## Ye'kwana
### Alternative forms

* awa (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [əwa]

### Noun

öwa (possessed öwadü or ewadü)
* cemetery

### References

* Costa, Isabella Coutinho, Silva, Marcelo Costa da, Rodrigues, Edmilson Magalhães (2021) “awa”, in Portal Japiim: Dicionário Ye'kwana‎, Museu do Índio/FUNAI
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 397: “öwah - cemetary [sic]”
# սերմ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian սերմն (sermn, “seed”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /seɾm/, [seɾm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /seɾm/, [seɾm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

սերմ • (serm)
* seed
* (physiology) semen, sperm
    Synonyms: սպերմա (sperma), (vulgar) թոխում (tʻoxum)

#### Usage notes

The combining form is սերմն- (sermn-), as in Old Armenian.

#### Derived terms

* սերմնաբշտիկ (sermnabštik)
* սերմնաբջիջ (sermnabǰiǰ)
* սերմնաբուշտ (sermnabušt)
* սերմնագռավ (sermnagṙav)
* սերմնաժայթքում (sermnažaytʻkʻum)
* սերմնածորան (sermnacoran)
* սերմնահեղուկ (sermnaheġuk)
# صريح
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.riːħ/
* Rhymes: -iːħ

### Adjective

صَرِيح • (ṣarīḥ) (feminine صَرِيحَة (ṣarīḥa), common plural صِرَاح (ṣirāḥ), masculine plural صَرِيحُونَ (ṣarīḥūna) or صُرَحَاء (ṣuraḥāʔ), feminine plural صَرِيحَات (ṣarīḥāt) or صَرَائِح (ṣarāʔiḥ), elative أَصْرَح (ʔaṣraḥ))
* explicit, straightforward
* obvious, clear

#### Descendants

* → Persian: صریح (sarih)
* → Ottoman Turkish: صریح (sarih)
** Turkish: sarih
# telaty
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛlatɪ]

### Noun

telaty
* instrumental plural of tele
# còmh ri
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: [ˈkʰõː ði]

### Preposition

còmh ri (+ dative)
* Short for còmhla ri (“with, together with”).

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# მბრძანებელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Probably from ბრძანება (brʒaneba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mbɾd͡zanebeli]
* Hyphenation: მბრძა‧ნე‧ბე‧ლი

### Noun

მბრძანებელი • (mbrʒanebeli) (plural მბრძანებელები)
* ruler, sovereign

#### Declension

Declension of მბრძანებელი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მბრძანებელი (mbrʒanebeli) | მბრძანებლიები (mbrʒanebliebi) | მბრძანებელნი (mbrʒanebelni) |
| ergative | მბრძანებელმა (mbrʒanebelma) | მბრძანებლიებმა (mbrʒanebliebma) | მბრძანებელთ(ა) (mbrʒanebelt(a)) |
| dative | მბრძანებელს(ა) (mbrʒanebels(a)) | მბრძანებლიებს(ა) (mbrʒanebliebs(a)) | მბრძანებელთ(ა) (mbrʒanebelt(a)) |
| genitive | მბრძანებლიის(ა) (mbrʒanebliis(a)) | მბრძანებლიების(ა) (mbrʒanebliebis(a)) | მბრძანებელთ(ა) (mbrʒanebelt(a)) |
| instrumental | მბრძანებლიით(ა) (mbrʒanebliit(a)) | მბრძანებლიებით(ა) (mbrʒanebliebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მბრძანებლიად(ა) (mbrʒanebliad(a)) | მბრძანებლიებად(ა) (mbrʒanebliebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მბრძანებელო (mbrʒanebelo) | მბრძანებლიებო (mbrʒanebliebo) | მბრძანებელნო (mbrʒanebelno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მბრძანებელი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მბრძანებელზე (mbrʒanebelze) | მბრძანებლიებზე (mbrʒanebliebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მბრძანებელთან (mbrʒanebeltan) | მბრძანებლიებთან (mbrʒanebliebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მბრძანებელში (mbrʒanebelši) | მბრძანებლიებში (mbrʒanebliebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მბრძანებელივით (mbrʒanebelivit) | მბრძანებლიებივით (mbrʒanebliebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მბრძანებლიისთვის (mbrʒanebliistvis) | მბრძანებლიებისთვის (mbrʒanebliebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მბრძანებლიისებრ (mbrʒanebliisebr) | მბრძანებლიებისებრ (mbrʒanebliebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მბრძანებლიისკენ (mbrʒanebliisḳen) | მბრძანებლიებისკენ (mbrʒanebliebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მბრძანებლიისგან (mbrʒanebliisgan) | მბრძანებლიებისგან (mbrʒanebliebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მბრძანებლიისადმი (mbrʒanebliisadmi) | მბრძანებლიებისადმი (mbrʒanebliebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მბრძანებლიიდან (mbrʒanebliidan) | მბრძანებლიებიდან (mbrʒanebliebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მბრძანებლიითურთ (mbrʒanebliiturt) | მბრძანებლიებითურთ (mbrʒanebliebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მბრძანებლიამდე (mbrʒanebliamde) | მბრძანებლიებამდე (mbrʒanebliebamde) |

#### Derived terms

* მბრძანებელი სიმაღლე (mbrʒanebeli simaɣle)
* მბრძანებელი პოზიცია (mbrʒanebeli ṗozicia)
# wierd
## English
### Adjective

wierd
* Misspelling of weird.
* Obsolete spelling of weird.

### Anagrams

* Dwire, WEIRD, weird, weïrd, wider, wired, wride, wried

## Scots
### Noun

wierd (uncountable)
* Alternative form of weird
# qulit
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *qulǝ, from Proto-Eskimo *qulǝ(ŋ).

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /qulit/, [qʊ.lɪt]

### Numeral

qulit
* ten

#### Related terms

* qulingat

## Inupiaq
### Etymology

quliq +‎ -t

### Numeral

qulit
* ten

#### Derived terms

* quliŋŋuġutaiḷaq 9 (10 − 1)
* qulikipiaq 200 (10×20)
* quliagliaq 4,000 (10×400)
* quliqpak 80,000 (10×8000)
* quliqpakaippaq
* quliqpakpiŋatchaq
# naʼazhǫǫsh
## Navajo
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From the name of the hoop-and-pole game, so called because the birch wood was used in the construction of the pole for the once popular hoop-and-pole game, which often involved betting on the winners.

#### Noun

naʼazhǫǫsh
* (botany) birch (Betula utahensis, Betula occidentalis)

##### Synonyms

* kʼishchííʼ

### Etymology 2

na- (“round about”) + ʼa- (“something, someone”, 3rd person indefinite objective-subject pronoun) + -zhǫǫsh (“to play the hoop-and-pole game”, imperfective stem). Compare Chipewyan thųth (“spear”)

#### Noun

naʼazhǫǫsh
* (games) the hoop-and-pole game
* the pole used in the hoop-and-pole game
* casino

##### Derived terms

* Naʼazhǫǫsh hahoodzo (“Nevada”)
* Naʼazhǫǫsh Hatsoh (“Las Vegas”)
# Çelo
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Çelo
* a surname
# 夏灣拿
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Spanish La Habana, via Cantonese.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiàwānná
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄢ ㄋㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ waan$^1$ naa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiàwānná
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄢ ㄋㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siàwanná
*** Wade–Giles: Hsia$^4$-wan$^1$-na$^2$
*** Yale: Syà-wān-ná
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiahuanna
*** Palladius: Сяваньна (Sjavanʹna)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wän⁵⁵ nä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ waan$^1$ naa$^4$
*** Yale: hah wāan nàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ waan$^1$ naa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ wan$^1$ na$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² waːn⁵⁵ naː²¹/

### Proper noun

夏灣拿
* (dated or Hong Kong) Havana (a city, the capital city of Cuba)

#### Synonyms

* (obsolete) 灣城／湾城 (Wānchéng)
* (Mandarin) 哈瓦那 (Hāwǎnà)
# Štuchal
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtuxal]

### Proper noun

Štuchal m anim (female equivalent Štuchalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Štuchal”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# քաղաքապետ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քաղաքապետ (kʻałakʻapet).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰɑʁɑkʰɑˈpet/, [kʰɑʁɑkʰɑpét]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑʁɑkɑˈbed/, [kʰɑʁɑkʰɑbéd]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

քաղաքապետ • (kʻaġakʻapet)
* mayor

#### Derived terms

* քաղաքապետարան (kʻaġakʻapetaran)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From քաղաք (kʻałakʻ) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ պետ (pet).

### Noun

քաղաքապետ • (kʻałakʻapet)
* governor of a town; chief magistrate or mayor of a town
** 5th century, Bible, Acts of the Apostles 17.8:Եւ խռովեցուցին զժողովուրդսն և զքաղաքապետսն որ լսէին զայս:Ew xṙovecʻucʻin zžołovurdsn ew zkʻałakʻapetsn or lsēin zays:And they troubled the people and the rulers of the city, when they heard these things.

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: քաղաքապետ (kʻaġakʻapet) (learned)
* → Old Georgian: ქალაქპეტი (kalakṗeṭi)

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “քաղաքապետ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “քաղաքապետ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# øxa
## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse øx (“axe”), from Proto-Germanic *akwisī, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”).

### Noun

øxa f
* axe
# højesteret
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of højeste +‎ ret.

### Noun

højesteret c (singular definite højesteretten, plural indefinite højesteretter)
* supreme court
    Coordinate terms: landsret, byret

### Derived Terms

* højesteretsdom

### References

* “højesteret” in Den Danske Ordbog
# kʼish
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *qʼəš ~ *qʼəɣəšʷ (“alder”).
Perhaps this word is related to the root -KʼǪSH (“to be sour, be rancid (of color and oil)”).

### Noun

kʼish
* (botany) grey alder (Alnus incana)

#### Derived terms

* kʼistsʼóóz
* kʼishchííʼ
* kʼiishzhinii
# คุ้น
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɡunꟲ (“familiar”).
Cognate with Lao ຄຸ້ນ (khun), Zhuang gunx (“docile”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | คุ้น g u ˆ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kún |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khun |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰun˦˥/ |

### Verb

คุ้น • (kún) (abstract noun การคุ้น)
* to be familiar

#### Derived terms

* คุ้นเคย (kún-kəəi)
* คุ้นชิน
* คุ้นตา
* คุ้นหน้า
* คุ้นหู
* มักคุ้น

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 346
# არაფერი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა (ara, “no”) +‎ -ფერი (-peri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾapʰeɾi]
* Hyphenation: არა‧ფე‧რი

### Pronoun

არაფერი • (araperi)
* nothing
    Antonym: ყველაფერი (q̇velaperi)

#### Declension

Declension of არაფერი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | არაფერი (araperi) |
| ergative | არაფერმა (araperma) |
| dative | არაფერს(ა) (arapers(a)) |
| genitive | არაფრის(ა) (arapris(a)) |
| instrumental | არაფრით(ა) (araprit(a)) |
| adverbial | არაფრად(ა) (araprad(a)) |
| vocative | არაფერო (arapero) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of არაფერი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | არაფერზე (araperze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | არაფერთან (arapertan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | არაფერში (araperši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | არაფერივით (araperivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | არაფრისთვის (arapristvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | არაფრისებრ (araprisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | არაფრისკენ (araprisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | არაფრისგან (araprisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | არაფრისადმი (araprisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | არაფრიდან (arapridan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | არაფრითურთ (arapriturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | არაფრამდე (arapramde) | |

#### Coordinate terms

* ვერაფერი (veraperi)

### See also

* არაფრის (arapris), არაფერს (arapers)
# täsirsiz
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From täsir (“effect”) +‎ -siz (“less”)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tä‧sir‧siz

### Adjective

täsirsiz (comparative ?, superlative iň täsirsiz)
* ineffective
    Antonym: täsirli

### Further reading

* “täsirsiz” in Enedilim.com
# Wayana
## English
### Noun

Wayana pl (plural only)
* A Carib-speaking people located in the southeastern part of the Guiana highlands.

### Proper noun

Wayana
* A Cariban language spoken by the Wayana people.
# 我说
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 我说 – see 我說 (“I knew that and now it makes sense that...”). (This term is the simplified form of 我說).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ferruginous
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ferrūgineus, from ferrūgo (“rust”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflɛksə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

ferruginous (comparative more ferruginous, superlative most ferruginous)
* Containing iron.
* Rusty.
* Rust-colored.
    ferruginous:

#### Derived terms

* ferruginous duck
* ferruginous hawk
* nonferruginous
* rufoferruginous
# ᄌᆞᆷ
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

Uncertain; though speculatively connected with 자다〮 (càtá, “to sleep”), the vowel discrepancy is difficult to explain. Alternatively, may be connected to ᄌᆞᆷ〮다〮 (cómtá, “to sink”); compare Korean 주무시다 (jumusida, “(honorific) to sleep”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡sʌ́m⫽

### Noun

ᄌᆞᆷ〮 (cóm)
* sleep
** 1447, “기118 [gi118]”, in 월인천강지곡 [worincheon'gangjigok], volume 上, page 43a:珍(딘)羞(슈ᇢ)盛(쎠ᇰ〮)饌(쫜〯)ᄋᆞᆯ〮ᅀᅡ〮 맛〮내〯 좌〯시며〮 ᄌᆞᆷ〮 자〮시ᇙ 제〮 風(보ᇰ)流(류ᇢ)ᅟᅵ ᄀᆞᄫᅡ〮ᅀᆞᆸ〮더니〮​TÌN.SYWÙW.SSYÉNG.CCWǍN-ól-zá másnǎy cwǎ-sì-myé cóm cá-sì-lq céy PWÒNG.LYWÙW-ỳ kòWá-zópt-èní​Enjoying the feast and when [he] goes to sleep the wind and flow gather