OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# revivification
## English
### Etymology

Originally from Latin revīvificāt- (past participial stem of revīvificō (“revivify”)) +‎ -ion. In later use, from revivify (see -fication). Compare later revivificate, Latin revīvificātiō (1567 in a British source), and French révivification. By surface analysis, re- (“again, anew”) +‎ vivification (“giving of life”).

### Noun

revivification (countable and uncountable, plural revivifications)
* The act of reviving; restoration of life.
** 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 73:Fir-cones and snakes from their very forms were emblems of male fertility; snakes, too, from their habit of gliding out of their own skins with renewed brightness and color were suggestive of resurrection and re-vivification; pigs and sows by their exceeding fruitfulness would in their hour of sacrifice remind old mother Earth of what was expected from her!
* (chemistry, obsolete) The reduction of a metal from a state of combination to its metallic state.
** 1643, Sir Thomas Browne, Religio Medici:I have often beheld as a miracle, that artificiall resurrection and revivification of Mercury, how being mortified into a thousand shapes, it assumes again its owne, and returns to its numericall selfe.

### References

* ↑ “revivification, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# revivify
## English
### Etymology

Partly from French revivifier and partly from Latin revīvificō, corresponding to re- +‎ vivify.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹiːˈvɪvɪfʌɪ/

### Verb

revivify (third-person singular simple present revivifies, present participle revivifying, simple past and past participle revivified)
* (transitive) To reanimate, bring back to life.
    Synonym: revive
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Knights and Squires”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 125:His pure tight skin was an excellent fit; and closely wrapped up in it, and embalmed with inner health and strength, like a revivified Egyptian, this Starbuck seemed prepared to endure for long ages to come, and to endure always, as now; […]
* (transitive) To reinvigorate or revitalize.
    Synonym: revive
    Coordinate term: reactivate
    Near-synonym: rejuvenate
** 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 256:Despite the patrician allure of much that Choiseul attempted, a renovating, technocratic spirit was abroad during his tenure of office which sought to rationalize and revivify government service [...].
* (chemistry, transitive, now rare) To reactivate (a catalyst, reagent etc.).
* (chemistry, intransitive, now rare) To become effective again as a reagent etc.
    Coordinate term: reactivate

#### Derived terms

* revivification

#### Related terms

* revivificate

### References

* ↑ “revivify, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# dormir coma un socàs
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* dormir coma una soca, dormir coma un socau

### Verb

dormir coma un socàs
* (figuratively) to sleep like a log

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 249.
# 自動門
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìdòngmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ dung$^6$ mun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìdòngmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhdòngmén
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-tung$^4$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-dùng-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhdonqmen
*** Palladius: цзыдунмэнь (czydunmɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ mən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ dung$^6$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: jih duhng mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ dung$^6$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ dung$^6$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² tʊŋ²² muːn²¹/

### Noun

自動門
* automatically opening door; automatic door

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 自 | 動 | 門 |

### Noun

自動門 • (jadongmun) (hangeul 자동문)
* hanja form of 자동문 (“automatic door”)
# koptu
## English
### Etymology

From Klamath-Modoc q'apdo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑp.tu/
* enPR: kŏp′-to͞o

### Noun

koptu (uncountable)
* Chasmistes brevirostris, the shortnose sucker

#### Translations
### See also

* shortnose sucker on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Catostomus (Chasmistes) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Chasmistes brevirostris on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# kupang
## Bau Bidayuh
### Noun

kupang
* thigh (upper leg)

## Brunei Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.paŋ/

### Noun

kupang
* mussel

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kupäŋ]

### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Noun

kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)
* mussel

##### Synonyms

* siput sudu

### Etymology 2

Compare with Etymology 1 (the shell possibly once used as currency-token).
Alternatively compare with gubang, variant of kobang, possibly from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).
See also Etymology 3. Compare with Tagalog kupang.

#### Noun

kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)
* an ancient Malay currency
* an ancient unit of gold measure, equivalent to 161 taels or 4 candareens
* (Northern Peninsular) a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit
* (Kelantan) a value of 12 sens and a half
* (Padang) a value of 50 sens

##### Synonyms

* (10 sen) posen

### Etymology 3

Compare with Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)

#### Noun

kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)
* type of legume plant, Senna alata. Better as daun kupang
* (Sabah) plant in the genus Parkia
* (Sabah) Peltophorum pterocarpum

##### Synonyms

* (Senna alata) gelenggang
* (Parkia) petai

### References

* Linehan, W. (1989 April) “Coins of Kelantan”, in Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society‎, volume 12, number 2, pages 63-9

### Further reading

* “kupang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkupaŋ/ [ˈkuː.pɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -upaŋ
* Syllabification: ku‧pang
* Homophone: Cupang

### Noun

kupang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜉᜅ᜔)
* Parkia timoriana (a species of tree)
    Synonym: amarang
* counterweight or weight in a balance
    Synonyms: panimbang-bigat, panimbang, pabigat, pesas

#### Related terms

* Cupang

#### Further reading

* “kupang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# longbill
## English
### Etymology

From long +‎ bill.

### Noun

longbill (plural longbills)
* Any of a number of birds with long bills.
* One of two species of longbill in the bird family Melanocharitidae.

#### Related terms

* longbill spearfish
# macrocarpamine
## English
### Noun

macrocarpamine (uncountable)
* An Alstonia alkaloid with antiplasmodial activity.
# molosser
## English
### Etymology

Derived from Molossia, an area of ancient Epirus, where the large shepherd dog was known as a Molossus

### Noun

molosser (plural molossers)
* (zoology) A dog of various large, solidly-built breeds, typically having heavy bones, pendant ears, and a relatively short and well-muscled neck with a short, broad muzzle.

### Anagrams

* roomless
# muskmelon
## English

Wikispecies

### Alternative forms

* musk melon

### Etymology

From musk +‎ melon.

### Noun

muskmelon (plural muskmelons)
* A melon (Cucumis melo), especially one with sweet flesh
* A type of melon with netted rind and sweet aromatic flesh, Cucumis melo Reticulatus Group (sometimes merged into Cantalupensis Group)

#### Synonyms

* (Cucumis melo Reticulatus Group): American cantaloupe, North American cantaloupe, cantaloupe, rock melon,
# nyatoh
## English
### Noun

nyatoh (uncountable)
* The reddish hardwood of trees of the genera Palaquium and Payena.
** 1969, Wood: Forestry, Marketing, Application, volume 34, page 28:Nyatoh has been exported in small quantities from Malaya. The following is a summary of the limited technical information on nyatoh; it is based almost entirely on south-east Asian experience.
# orange tree
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

orange tree (plural orange trees)
* Citrus sinensis, a fruit tree that bears oranges. (This entry is a translation hub.)
# painted buttonquail
## English
### Noun

painted buttonquail (plural painted buttonquails)
* A species of buttonquail, Turnix varius, endemic to Australia,
# perigynium
## English
### Alternative forms

* perigyne (rare)

### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin perigynium, from peri- +‎ Ancient Greek γῠνή (gŭnḗ, “woman”) +‎ -ium.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɛɹɪˈd͡ʒɪnɪəm/

### Noun

perigynium (plural perigynia)
* (botany) A specialized sheath-like bract that surrounds the ovary or fruit of some flowering plants, especially those in the family Cyperaceae (sedges); utricle.

#### Related terms

* perigynous
# placodont
## English
### Etymology

From placo- +‎ -odont, after scientific Latin Placodus (genus name).

### Noun

placodont (plural placodonts)
* An extinct marine reptile of the order Placodontia.
** 2012, Winand Brinkmann, Kenneth De Baets, editors, Paleontological Museum of the University of Zürich: Exhibition Guide, Paleontological Institute and Museum of the University of Zürich, →ISBN, page 74:The dentition of placodonts was very interesting, as they all had large crushing teeth on the palate.
# ծիծաղել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ծիծաղալ (cicaġal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian ծիծաղիմ (cicałim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sit͡sɑˈʁel/, [t͡sit͡sɑʁél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zid͡zɑˈʁel/, [d͡zid͡zɑʁél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ծիծաղել • (cicaġel)
* to laugh
    Synonym: խնդալ (xndal)

#### Conjugation

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* ծիծաղ (cicaġ)
# psoroptic
## English
### Etymology

Psoroptes +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

psoroptic (not comparable)
* Pertaining to, or caused by mites of the genus Psoroptes
# restionaceous
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Restionaceae +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

restionaceous (not comparable)
* (botany, relational) Belonging or relating to the Restionaceae.
# rhea
## English
### Etymology 1

From Rhea (“the mother of Zeus in Greek mythology”), from Ancient Greek Ῥέα (Rhéa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹiːə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːə

#### Noun

rhea (plural rheas)
* A large flightless bird of the order Rheiformes, native to South America.

##### Derived terms

* American rhea (Rhea americana)
* common rhea (Rhea americana)
* Darwin's rhea (Rhea pennata)
* greater rhea (Rhea americana)
* grey rhea
* lesser rhea (Rhea pennata)
* puna rhea (Rhea tarapacensis)

##### Translations
#### References

* Rhea (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rhea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Rhea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

rhea
* Ramie (Boehmeria nivea), a fiber-yielding plant.

### Anagrams

* Ahre, Hare, Hera, RHAe, Rahe, hare, hear, hera
# rinoceriza
## Romanian
### Etymology

From rinocer +‎ -iza. Based on Eugen Ionesco's play Rhinoceros, in which the inhabitants of a town gradually turn into rhinoceros, as a metaphor for the spread of Fascism in Europe.

### Verb

a rinoceriza (third-person singular present rinocerizează, past participle rinocerizat) 1st conjugation
* to become a Fascist
# rian
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.an/

### Noun

rian
* durian

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish rían.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾˠiən̪ˠ/, /ɾˠiənˠ/

### Noun

rian m (genitive singular riain, nominative plural rianta)
* mark, trace, track

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
rian
rianta
vocative
a riain
a rianta
genitive
riain
rianta
dative
rian
rianta
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an rian
na rianta
genitive
an riain
na rianta
dative
leis an rian don rian
leis na rianta :
* Alternative genitive plural used in certain cases: rian

#### Derived terms

* comhrian (“contour”)
* rianaí (“wayfarer, wanderer”)
* rianaigh (“to mark out, trace”)
* trasrian (“crossing”)

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “rían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 205, page 103

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “rian”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 568
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rian”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “rian”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “rian”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Kairiru
### Noun

rian
* water

### References

* Terry Crowley, Claire Bowern, An Introduction to Historical Linguistics (2010, →ISBN, page 333
* Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)

## Ligurian
### Etymology

From Latin rivus.

### Noun

rian m (please provide plural)
* brook

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ri.an]
* Rhymes: -ian, -an
* Hyphenation: ri‧an

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

rian (Jawi spelling ريان)
* A unit of measurement for strings.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

rian (Jawi spelling ريان)
* (Sarawak) A type of wood of Palaquium trees.
    Synonyms: nyatuh, jangka, mentua taban, taban, taban merah, sundik

### Further reading

* “rian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish rían.

### Noun

rian m (genitive singular rian, plural rianan)
* method, system, mode, manner
* methodicalness, orderliness
* reason, sense, sanity
* (music) arrangement

#### Derived terms

* mì-rian (“confusion, disorder, turbulence”)
* rianachd (“management, administration”)
* rianadair (“arranger; controller, governor”)
* rianail (“methodical”)
* rianaire (“administrator”)

## Swedish
### Noun

rian
* definite singular of ria

### Anagrams

* Iran, inar
# sandgrouse
## English
### Alternative forms

* sand grouse, sand-grouse

### Etymology

From sand +‎ grouse.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsændˌɡɹaʊs/

### Noun

sandgrouse (plural sandgrouse or sandgrouses)
* Any of several species of birds in the order Pterocliformes.

#### Derived terms

* black-bellied sandgrouse, Pterocles orientalis
* black-faced sandgrouse, Pterocles decoratus
* Burchell's sandgrouse, Pterocles burchelli
* chestnut-bellied sandgrouse, Pterocles exustus
* crowned sandgrouse, Pterocles coronatus
* double-banded sandgrouse, Pterocles bicinctus
* four-banded sandgrouse, Pterocles quadricinctus
* Lichtenstein's sandgrouse, Pterocles lichtensteinii
* Madagascar sandgrouse, Pterocles personatus
* Namaqua sandgrouse, Pterocles namaqua
* painted sandgrouse, Pterocles indicus
* Pallas's sandgrouse, Syrrhaptes paradoxus
* pin-tailed sandgrouse, Pterocles alchata
* spotted sandgrouse, Pterocles senegallus
* Tibetan sandgrouse, Syrrhaptes tibetanus
* yellow-throated sandgrouse, Pterocles gutturalis

#### Translations
### Further reading

* sandgrouse on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pteroclididae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### Anagrams

* nose guards, noseguards
# serpens
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin serpēns, present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

serpens (neuter plural serpentia)
* (medicine, with Latin or Latin-like substantives) serpentlike
    Ulcus serpens (rarely Ulkus serpens), Ulcera serpentia ― serpent ulcer (also ulcus serpens), serpent ulcers
    Erysipelas serpens ― (rarely erysipelas serpens)

### References

* “serpens” in Duden online
* “serpens” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *serpents. Present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), Albanian gjarpër (“snake”) (Proto-Albanian *serpena).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈser.pens/, [ˈs̠ɛrpẽːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈser.pens/, [ˈsɛrpens]

### Noun

serpēns f or m (genitive serpentis); third declension
* A serpent, snake
* (astronomy) either Draco or Serpens
* A louse
* Any creeping animal

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (serpent, snake): anguis, colubra
* (constellation Draco): Anguis, Draco
* (louse): pēdiculus

#### Related terms

* serpentāria
* serpentigena
* serpentīnus
* serpentipēs
* serpō
* serpula

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: sharpi, sharpe
* Catalan: serp, serpent
* Dalmatian: serpiant
* → Esperanto: serpento
* Friulian: sarpint
* Galician: serpe, serpente
* Interlingua: serpente
* Italian: serpe, serpente
* Megleno-Romanian: șarpi
* Occitan: sèrp
* Old French: serpent
** Middle French: serpent
*** French: serpent
** Walloon: sierpint
** → Middle English: serpent
*** English: serpent
** → Dutch: serpent
* Portuguese: serpente
* Romanian: șarpe, șerpânță
* Romansch: serp, siarp, serpent, serpaint
* Sicilian: serpi, sirpenti
** → Maltese: serp
* Spanish: sierpe, serpiente
* → Welsh: sarff

### Participle

serpēns (genitive serpentis); third-declension one-termination participle
* creeping, crawling

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.

### References

* “serpens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “serpens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "serpens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* serpens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# moderately
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English moderately, moderatelye, moderatliche, moderatly, modiratli; equivalent to moderate +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

moderately (comparative more moderately, superlative most moderately)
* In a moderate manner.
    During the debate, they disagreed plainly, but moderately.
* To a moderate extent or degree.
    They were at least moderately happy with their bonuses.
** 2024 August 19, Paul Krugman, “Kamalanomics, Revealed: A Solid Center-Left Agenda”, in The New York Times‎:All in all, Harris staked out a moderately center-left position, not too different from President Biden’s original Build Back Better agenda, which he was able to implement only in part because in an evenly divided Senate, Joe Manchin had an effective veto.
# უზრუნველი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uzɾunʷeli]

### Adjective

უზრუნველი • (uzrunveli) (comparative უფრო უზრუნველი, superlative ყველაზე უზრუნველი)
* careless, carefree, untroubled
* spoilt
# ninílníísh
## Navajo
### Verb

ninílníísh
* second-person singular imperative of niilníísh
# מקלחת
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Coined by Hebrew linguist, grammarian, journalist, lexicographer, newspaper editor and Zionist activist Eliezer Ben-Yehuda from קָלַח (kalákh, “to flow”) by applying the pattern מִקְטֶלֶת.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /mikˈlaχat/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מִקְלַחַת • (miklákhat) f (plural indefinite מִקְלָחוֹת, singular construct מִקְלַחַת־, plural construct מִקְלְחוֹת־) [pattern: מִקְטֶלֶת]
* shower
    אני במקלחת ― aní bamiklákhat. ― I'm in the shower.

#### Declension
### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “מִקְלַחַת”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 379a
* Oxford English-Hebrew Hebrew-English Dictionary. Ya'acov Levy, Ed. 1995.
* “מקלחת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מקלחת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# nak
## English
### Noun

nak (plural naks)
* A female yak.

### Anagrams

* Kan, Kan., NKA, kan, nka

## Dutch
### Etymology

Back-formation of nakkie.

### Noun

nak c (plural nakken, diminutive nakje n)
* (slang) a bump or small line of an insufflated drug

#### Usage notes

Commonly used in the diminutive, including the usual form nakkie (which resembles and is sometimes reinterpreted as a diminutive).

#### Coordinate terms

* lijn
* sleutelpunt

#### Related terms

* nakken

## Epigraphic Mayan
### Verb

nak
* to conquer

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naʔ/
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Hyphenation: na

### Verb

nak (dialectal)
* abbreviation of hendak (“to want; to will”).

## Jingpho
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese နှက် (hnak).

### Verb

nak
* to strike

### References

* Kurabe, Keita (2016 December 31) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research‎, volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naʔ]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Hyphenation: nak

### Etymology 1

Contraction of hendak.

#### Preposition

nak (Jawi spelling نق)
* (informal, Malaysia) Contraction of hendak.
    duit nak bayar hutang ― money for paying off debt

#### Verb

nak (Jawi spelling نق)
* (informal, Malaysia, modal auxiliary) Contraction of hendak.
    Saya nak ke tandas sebentar.I want to go to the bathroom for a bit.

### Etymology 2

Clipping of anak.

#### Noun

nak (Jawi spelling نق)
* A term of address for someone noticeably younger.
    Ingatlah pesan mak ayah kamu, nak.Remember your parents' advice, young one.

### Further reading

* “nak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Rohingya
### Alternative forms

* 𐴕𐴝𐴑 (nak) — Hanifi Rohingya script

### Etymology

Cognate with Bengali নাক (nak).

### Noun

nak (Hanifi spelling 𐴕𐴝𐴑)
* nose

## Tainae
### Alternative forms

* (i)naagu

### Noun

nak
* water

### References

* Terry Carlson, Tainae grammar essentials (1991; digitized 2006)
* Karl J. Franklin, Comparative Wordlist 1 of the Gulf District and adjacent areas (1975), page 67 (as (i)naagu)

## Tehit
### Noun

nak
* breadfruit

## Volapük
### Noun

nak (nominative plural naks)
* anchor

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

## Wolof
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

nak
* ox, cow
# Ingudis
## Old High German
### Proper noun

Ingudis f
* a female given name

#### References

* Ernst Förstemann (1856) Altdeutsches Namenbuch (in German), Erste Band: Personennamen, Nordhausen: Verlag von Ferd, Förstemann, →DOI, →OCLC, page 413, column 785