OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# metrô
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /meˈtɾo/
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: me‧trô

### Noun

metrô m (plural metrôs)
* Brazilian Portuguese standard form of metro.
# Aqif
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Aqif m
* a male given name
# Rrezarta
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Rrezarta f
* a female given name
# იდილია
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [idilia]

### Noun

იდილია • (idilia) (uncountable)
* idyll

#### Declension

Declension of იდილია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | იდილია (idilia) |
| ergative | იდილიამ (idiliam) |
| dative | იდილიას(ა) (idilias(a)) |
| genitive | იდილიის(ა) (idiliis(a)) |
| instrumental | იდილიით(ა) (idiliit(a)) |
| adverbial | იდილიად(ა) (idiliad(a)) |
| vocative | იდილიავ (idiliav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of იდილია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | იდილიაზე (idiliaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | იდილიასთან (idiliastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | იდილიაში (idiliaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | იდილიასავით (idiliasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | იდილიისთვის (idiliistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | იდილიისებრ (idiliisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | იდილიისკენ (idiliisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | იდილიისგან (idiliisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | იდილიისადმი (idiliisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | იდილიიდან (idiliidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | იდილიითურთ (idiliiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | იდილიამდე (idiliamde) | |
# pukaj
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpu.kaj/
* Rhymes: -ukaj
* Syllabification: pu‧kaj

### Verb

pukaj
* second-person singular imperative of pukać
# Agil
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* Egil

### Etymology

From ᚫᛁᚷᛁᛚ (Aigil), Proto-West Germanic *Agil, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Agilaz. By surface analysis, agi (“fear”) +‎ il (“diminutive suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Agil
* a male given name from legend, equivalent to Old English ᚫᚷᛁᛚᛁ (æġili) or German Egil

#### Descendants

* German: Jagel
* → Lithuanian: Jogaila
* → Belarusian: Ягайла (Jahajla)
* → Polish: Jagiełło
* → Russian: Ягайло (Jagajlo)
* → Ukrainian: Ягайло (Jahajlo)
# joogii
## Navajo

Wikispecies

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “This appears to be joog (??) + -ii (noun-forming suffix)...”

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

joogii
* Cyanocitta cristata: the blue jay, a type of jaybird

### See also

* dilzhę́ʼii: the Steller's jay
* tsʼánídílzhiʼí: the western scrub jay
* tsʼání: the pinyon jay
# -daas
## Navajo
### Stem

-daas
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -DÁÁZ (mass moves/heavy) -DÁÁZ (mass moves/heavy)
# Tedi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Tedi m
* a male given name
# اکھر
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi اکھر (akhr /⁠akkharu⁠/), from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara). Akin to Sindhi اکر.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈək.kʰə.ɾə̆/

### Noun

اَکَّھر • (akkhar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਖਰ)
* letter (of the alphabet)
    Synonym: حرف (harf)
* word
    Synonym: لفظ (lafz)

#### Derived terms

* اکھر بول (akkhar bol)
* اکھر جاچ (akkhar jāc)
* اکھر دھن (akkhar dhan)
* اکھر لڑی (akkhar laṛī)
* اکھر مول (akkhar mūl)
* اکھر ونڈ (akkhar vaṉḍ)
* اکھر ونڈ (akkhar hatth)
# იემენი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iemeni]
* Hyphenation: იე‧მე‧ნი

### Proper noun

იემენი • (iemeni)
* Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Declension

Declension of იემენი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | იემენი (iemeni) |
| ergative | იემენმა (iemenma) |
| dative | იემენს(ა) (iemens(a)) |
| genitive | იემენის(ა) (iemenis(a)) |
| instrumental | იემენით(ა) (iemenit(a)) |
| adverbial | იემენად(ა) (iemenad(a)) |
| vocative | იემენო (iemeno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of იემენი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | იემენზე (iemenze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | იემენთან (iementan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | იემენში (iemenši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | იემენივით (iemenivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | იემენისთვის (iemenistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | იემენისებრ (iemenisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | იემენისკენ (iemenisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | იემენისგან (iemenisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | იემენისადმი (iemenisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | იემენიდან (iemenidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | იემენითურთ (iemeniturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | იემენამდე (iemenamde) | |
# hit send
## English
### Verb

hit send (third-person singular simple present hits send, present participle hitting send, simple past and past participle hit send)
* (informal, Internet, social media) To send something, such as an email or a text message.
# bjic
## Slovincian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bìti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjit͡s/
* Rhymes: -it͡s
* Syllabification: bjic

### Verb

bjic impf (frequentative bkijac)
* (transitive) to beat (to strike or hit multiple times to cause pain)
* (reflexive with sã) to beat each other; to fight

#### Derived terms

* bjicz
* bjicziszczô
* bjicé
* dôbjic pf, dôbijac impf
* nabjic pf, nabijac impf
* przêbjic pf, przêbijac impf
* przëbjic pf, przëbijac impf
* pôbjic pf
* pôdbjic pf, pôdbijac impf
* rôzbjic pf, rôzbijac impf
* wbjic pf, wbijac impf
* wëbjic pf, wëbijac impf
* wôbjic pf, wôbijac impf
* wôdbjic pf, wôdbijac impf
* wùbjic pf, wùbijac impf
* zabjic pf, zabijac impf
* zbjic pf, zbijac impf

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bjĩc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 21
# tsétah jeeshóóʼ łibáhí
## Navajo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

tsétah jeeshóóʼ łibáhí
* griffon vulture
# positus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of pōnō.

### Participle

positus (feminine posita, neuter positum); first/second-declension participle
* located, placed, situated
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.674:quā positus fuerīs in statiōne, manēIn whichever station you have been placed, remain [there]. (The poet invokes the protector of boundary stones, Terminus (god).)
* ordained
* put down, set down, set
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.207:iūra dabat populīs positō modo praetor arātrōThe praeter, his plow only recently having been set aside, was giving justice to the peoples.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Italian: posto m, posta f (see there for further descendants)
** Sicilian: postu m, ⇒ pusiteḍḍu
** Venetan: posta f
*** → Serbo-Croatian: pošta / пошта
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: puost, puest
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: post m, posta f
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: posta f
*** Galician: posta f, posto m
*** Portuguese: posta f, posto m
** Spanish: puesto m
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: pòsit m (learned)
** → English: posit

### References

* “positus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “positus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "positus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* positus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to feel superior to the affairs of life: res humanas infra se positas arbitrari the motive, cause, is to be found in..: causa posita est in aliqua re extraneous causes: causae extrinsecus allatae (opp. in ipsa re positae) on this supposition, hypothesis: hoc posito to scale the walls by means of ladders: positis scalis muros ascendere (ambiguous) to be favourably situated: opportuno loco situm or positum esse (ambiguous) to fail to see what lies before one: quod ante pedes est or positum est, non videre (ambiguous) to depend upon a thing: positum, situm esse in aliqua re (ambiguous) to be in a person's power: in manu, in potestate alicuius situm, positum esse (ambiguous) to consider a thing beneath one's dignity: aliquid infra se ducere or infra se positum arbitrari (ambiguous) it is a matter of conjecture, supposition: aliquid in coniectura positum est (ambiguous) we start by presupposing that..: positum est a nobis primum (c. Acc. c. Inf.) (ambiguous) to occupy a very high position in the state: in altissimo dignitatis gradu collocatum, locatum, positum esse
# trunfo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* triunfo

### Etymology

From Latin triumphus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾunfo/ [ˈt̪ɾuɱ.fʊ]
* Rhymes: -unfo
* Hyphenation: trun‧fo

### Noun

trunfo m (plural trunfos)
* triumph, victory
    Synonyms: éxito, vitoria
** 1808, anonymous author, Un labrador que foi sarxento:Salirán cando volvades, Para traervos en trunfo Con gaitas e con ferreñas, Todal as Mozas de rumbo.They'll come out on your return, for bringing you in triumph with bagpipes and zills, all the girls along the way
* (card games) trump

#### Related terms

* trunfar

### Verb

trunfo
* first-person singular present indicative of trunfar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “triumpho”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “trunfo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “trunfo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “trunfo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾũ.fu/
* Rhymes: -ũfu
* Hyphenation: trun‧fo

### Etymology 1

From Latin triumphus. Doublet of triunfo.

#### Noun

trunfo m (plural trunfos)
* (card games) trump (suit that outranks all others)
* (card games) trump (playing card of that suit)
* (figuratively) trump (something that gives one an advantage)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

trunfo
* first-person singular present indicative of trunfar
# exclamo
## Catalan
### Verb

exclamo
* first-person singular present indicative of exclamar

## Latin
### Etymology

ex- (“out of”) +‎ clāmō (“cry/call"”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ekˈsklaː.moː/, [ɛkˈs̠kɫ̪äːmoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ekˈskla.mo/, [ekˈskläːmo]

### Verb

exclāmō (present infinitive exclāmāre, perfect active exclāmāvī, supine exclāmātum); first conjugation
* to exclaim or shout, cry or call out
    Synonyms: succlāmō, acclāmō, inclāmō, conclāmō, clāmō, vōcificō, vōciferor, personō, clāmitō

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Derived terms

* exclāmātiō
* exclāmātivē
* exclāmātus
* exclāmitō

#### Related terms

* exclāmor

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Aromanian: shcljimur
* ⇒ Italian: schiamazzare
Borrowings:
* → Catalan: exclamar
* → Middle French: exclamer
** French: exclamer
** → English: exclaim
* → Galician: exclamar
* → Italian: esclamare
* → Neapolitan: scrammare
* → Piedmontese: esclamé
* → Portuguese: exclamar
* → Romanian: exclama
* → Spanish: exclamar

### References

* “exclamo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “exclamo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* exclamo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐmu, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mu
* Hyphenation: ex‧cla‧mo

### Verb

exclamo
* first-person singular present indicative of exclamar

## Spanish
### Verb

exclamo
* first-person singular present indicative of exclamar
# egern
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish ikærnæ, Old Norse íkorni, from Proto-Germanic *aikwernô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wer-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eːjərn/, [ˈeːˀjɐn]

### Noun

egern n (singular definite egernet, plural indefinite egern)
* squirrel

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* egern on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
* “egern” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “egern” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
# იდუმალება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [idumaleba]

### Noun

იდუმალება • (idumaleba) (uncountable)
* eeriness

#### Declension

Declension of იდუმალება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | იდუმალება (idumaleba) |
| ergative | იდუმალებამ (idumalebam) |
| dative | იდუმალებას(ა) (idumalebas(a)) |
| genitive | იდუმალების(ა) (idumalebis(a)) |
| instrumental | იდუმალებით(ა) (idumalebit(a)) |
| adverbial | იდუმალებად(ა) (idumalebad(a)) |
| vocative | იდუმალებავ (idumalebav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of იდუმალება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | იდუმალებაზე (idumalebaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | იდუმალებასთან (idumalebastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | იდუმალებაში (idumalebaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | იდუმალებასავით (idumalebasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | იდუმალებისთვის (idumalebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | იდუმალებისებრ (idumalebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | იდუმალებისკენ (idumalebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | იდუმალებისგან (idumalebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | იდუმალებისადმი (idumalebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | იდუმალებიდან (idumalebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | იდუმალებითურთ (idumalebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | იდუმალებამდე (idumalebamde) | |
# Haliti
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Haliti
* a surname
# tsídiitsoh
## Navajo
### Etymology

From tsídii (“bird”) +‎ -tsoh (“big”).

### Noun

tsídiitsoh
* ostrich
* big bird

#### Derived terms

* naayééʼ tsídiitsoh (“moa”)
* tsídiitsoh ditsʼozígíí (“emu”)
* Shádiʼááhdę́ę́ʼ tsídiitsoh (“rhea”)
* tónteel tsídiitsoh (“albatross”)
# dough
## English
### Alternative forms

* dow, doff, duff (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle English dow, dogh, dagh, from Old English dāg, from Proto-Germanic *daigaz (“dough”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, mold”). Cognate with Scots daich, dauch, doach (“dough”), West Frisian daai (“dough”), Dutch deeg (“dough”), Low German Deeg (“dough”), German Teig (“dough”), Norwegian Bokmål deig (“dough”), Danish dej (“dough”), Swedish deg (“dough”), Icelandic deig (“dough”).
The derivation of the second meaning (of money) is obscure, but dates to the mid 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dəʊ/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* (US) IPA: /doʊ/ [ˈdö̞ʷʊ̯ʷ]
* Audio (US):(file)
* (Northern England) IPA: /dʌf/
* Rhymes: -əʊ
* Homophones: doh, d'oh, doe, do (in music)

### Noun

dough (usually uncountable, plural doughs)
* A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.
    Pizza dough is very stretchy.
* (slang) Money.
    His mortgage payments left him short on dough.
** 1906, O. Henry, “From the Cabby's Seat”, in The Four Million, page 170:"I want to see four dollars before goin' any further on th' thrip. Have ye got th' dough?"
** 1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 377:I am astonished, really astonished, that you didn't put away some dough. You must be bananas.
** 2021 January 13, Gillian Friedman, “Jobless, Selling Nudes Online and Still Struggling”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:“It is already an incredibly saturated market,” Ms. Jones said of explicit content online. “The idea that people are just going to open up an OnlyFans account and start raking in the dough is really misguided.”
* (US military slang, countable) A clipping of doughboy, an infantryman.

#### Derived terms

* bread dough
* cookie dough
* donut
* dough-baked
* doughball
* doughbird
* doughboy
* doughface
* dough-faced
* dough gob
* dough goddy
* doughless
* doughlike
* doughmaking
* Doughman
* doughnut
* dough scraper
* doughy
* fried dough
* hard dough bread
* mother dough
* one's cake is dough
* playdough
* predough
* roll in dough
* rolling in dough
* salt dough
* sourdough
* starter dough

#### Translations
### Verb

dough (third-person singular simple present doughs, present participle doughing, simple past and past participle doughed)
* (transitive) To make into dough.
    The flour was doughed with a suitable quantity of water.

#### Derived terms

* dougher

### References

* Lighter, Jonathan (1972) “The Slang of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, 1917-1919: An Historical Glossary”, in American Speech‎, volume 47, number 1/2, page 44

### Further reading

* dough on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# burgus
## Latin
### Etymology

First attested in the early second century CE, of uncertain provenance: It is no doubt a borrowing, but it could be from Proto-West Germanic *burg, Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), or rather a lost Balkan cognate: it is a word that travelled far, even to earliest Arabic as بُرْج (burj). The forest of Teutoburg appears mentioned as early as Tacitus (Annales, I, 60: “Teutoburgiensis saltus”), who describes the events that occurred more than half a century earlier (9 CE).

### Noun

burgus m (genitive burgī); second declension
* (originally) A fort or castle, especially a smaller one; a watchtower.
* (Late Latin, generally) A fortified town; a walled town.
* (Medieval Latin) A borough: a town specially incorporated and with special rights.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* burgāre
** ⇒ Medieval Latin: burgātor
*** Old French: burgeor
**** → Medieval Latin: burglātor (British)
***** → Middle English: burgulator
****** ⇒ Middle English: burglar
******* English: burglar
* burgēnsis
* firma burgi

#### Descendants

* Old Catalan: burch
** Catalan: burg
* Italian: borgo
* Old Occitan: burg, burc
* Old Galician-Portuguese: burgo
** Galician: burgo
** Portuguese: burgo
* Sardinian: burgu
* Sicilian: burgu
* Spanish: burgo

### References

* “burgus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "burgus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* burgus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Iljaz
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Iljaz m
* a male given name
# shpat
## Albanian
### Etymology

Prefixed form of *pat, from Proto-Albanian *pata, cognate to Greek πίπτω (pípto, “to fall”), Sanskrit पतति (pátati, “to fly, to sour”). Alternatively from shpatull (“shoulder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpat/

### Noun

shpat m (plural shpate, definite shpati, definite plural shpatet)
* precipice, slope, ravine, mountainside
* (Arbëresh, Arvanitika) mountain forest, wood, wooded slope

#### Related terms

* shpet
* shpatinë

### References

* ↑ Albanian Etymological Dictionary, V.Orel, Koninklijke Brill ,Leiden Boston Köln 1998, p.428
* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “shpat”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1408

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “shpat”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “shpat”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 489
# ილი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Either from an Iranian language, cf. Persian هیل (hil, “cardamom”), or from Armenian հիլ (hil, “cardamom”). Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *ēla (“cardamom”). Compare also Tamil ஏலம் (ēlam), Telugu ఏల (ēla) and Malayalam ഏലം (ēlaṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ili]
* Hyphenation: ი‧ლი

### Noun

ილი • (ili) (plural ილები)
* cardamom

#### Declension

Declension of ილი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ილი (ili) | ილები (ilebi) | ილნი (ilni) |
| ergative | ილმა (ilma) | ილებმა (ilebma) | ილთ(ა) (ilt(a)) |
| dative | ილს(ა) (ils(a)) | ილებს(ა) (ilebs(a)) | ილთ(ა) (ilt(a)) |
| genitive | ილის(ა) (ilis(a)) | ილების(ა) (ilebis(a)) | ილთ(ა) (ilt(a)) |
| instrumental | ილით(ა) (ilit(a)) | ილებით(ა) (ilebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ილად(ა) (ilad(a)) | ილებად(ა) (ilebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ილო (ilo) | ილებო (ilebo) | ილნო (ilno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ილი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ილზე (ilze) | ილებზე (ilebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ილთან (iltan) | ილებთან (ilebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ილში (ilši) | ილებში (ilebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ილივით (ilivit) | ილებივით (ilebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ილისთვის (ilistvis) | ილებისთვის (ilebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ილისებრ (ilisebr) | ილებისებრ (ilebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ილისკენ (ilisḳen) | ილებისკენ (ilebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ილისგან (ilisgan) | ილებისგან (ilebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ილისადმი (ilisadmi) | ილებისადმი (ilebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ილიდან (ilidan) | ილებიდან (ilebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ილითურთ (iliturt) | ილებითურთ (ilebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ილამდე (ilamde) | ილებამდე (ilebamde) |

## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ყვილი (qvili) — Khopa, Chkhala

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇wl-iw- (“bone”).

### Noun

ილი • (ili) (Latin spelling ili) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi)
* bone
    ილი ვალა ნააწუნენ შენი კატა ჭუმანიში მოისელასი ინდრიკენili vala naaǯunen şeni ǩaťa ç̌umanişi moiselasi indriǩenBones, muscles, etc. are bent and twisted when they get up in the morning because their whole body is tired.
* (Vizha, Artasheni) fishbone
    Synonym: მხა (mxa)
    ბერე ჩხომი ჩამტაშა ილეფე იკათალიbere çxomi çamťaşa ilepe iǩataliBe careful with the bones when feeding fish to a small child
* (Vizha) button
    Synonym: მფული (mpuli)
    ილი ჯეგიჭორდასი ელაცონაშეთე ქელიმბინიili cegiç̌ordasi elaʒonaşete kelimbiniFasten with safety pins when the button breaks

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “ili”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ილი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# aldabeó
## Spanish
### Verb

aldabeó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of aldabear