# 籍

| 籍 | U+7C4D, &#31821; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C4D |
| ← 籌 [U+7C4C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 籎 → [U+7C4E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

籍 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹手木日 (HQDA), four-corner 8896$_1$, composition ⿱𥫗耤)

#### Derived characters

* 𤅔 𨈁

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 903, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26676
* Dae Jaweon: page 1328, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3025, character 12
* Unihan data for U+7C4D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 籍
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
| 唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
| 藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
| 躤 | *zjaːɡs |
| 蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
| 齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
| 醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 措 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
| 碏 | *sʰaɡ |
| 踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 趞 | *sʰaɡ |
| 皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
| 舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
| 斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 籍 | *zjaːɡ |
| 耤 | *zjaːɡ |
| 猎 | *zjaːɡ |
| 昔 | *sjaːɡ |
| 惜 | *sjaːɡ |
| 腊 | *sjaːɡ |
| 焟 | *sjaːɡ |
| 棤 | *sjaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zjaːɡ): semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 耤 (OC *zjaːɡ) – the (bamboo) census books.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí (ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zik$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): det$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): cì
* Eastern Min (BUC): cĭk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p / che̍k / chia̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zia$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zhiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^6$
*** Yale: jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: det$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tet̚³²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cì
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si⁴²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cip
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡sip̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zek
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciak
*** IPA (Philippines): /t͡siak̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zia$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiă
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sia³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zhiq
*** MiniDict: zhih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$xxiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɪʔ¹²/
* Middle Chinese: dzjek
Rime :
| Character | 籍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 秦昔切 |
| Baxter | dzjek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ziæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ziajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]Ak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zjaːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 籍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzjek › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]Ak/ |
| English | register (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 籍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13302 |
| Phonetic component | 昔 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 籍 |
| Old Chinese | /*zjaːɡ/ |

### Definitions

籍
* record; register; list
* hometown; place of ancestry
    祖籍 ― zǔjí ― ancestral home
* membership; affiliation
    國籍／国籍 ― guójí ― nationality
    黨籍／党籍 ― dǎngjí ― party membership
* (specifically) nationality
    入籍 ― rùjí ― to become a naturalized citizen
    中國籍男子／中国籍男子 ― Zhōngguó jí nánzǐ ― Chinese male
* census
* a surname

### Compounds

* 二重國籍 / 二重国籍 (èrchóng guójí)
* 人言籍籍
* 仙籍
* 入籍 (rùjí)
* 六籍
* 典籍 (diǎnjí)
* 冊籍 / 册籍
* 冒籍 (màojí)
* 冥籍
* 凌籍
* 出籍
* 原籍 (yuánjí)
* 口籍
* 古籍 (gǔjí)
* 史籍 (shǐjí)
* 名籍 (míngjí)
* 名聲籍甚 / 名声籍甚
* 唱籍
* 回籍
* 固有國籍 / 固有国籍
* 國籍 / 国籍 (guójí)
* 國籍法 / 国籍法
* 圖籍 / 图籍
* 地籍
* 地籍圖 / 地籍图
* 墳籍 / 坟籍
* 外籍 (wàijí)
* 外籍勞工 / 外籍劳工
* 外籍球員 / 外籍球员
* 多重國籍 / 多重国籍 (duōchóng guójí)
* 學籍 / 学籍 (xuéjí)
* 學籍卡 / 学籍卡
* 學籍簿 / 学籍簿
* 官籍
* 客籍 (kèjí)
* 客籍軍 / 客籍军
* 寄籍 (jìjí)
* 尺籍
* 帳籍 / 帐籍
* 復籍 / 复籍
* 戶籍 / 户籍 (hùjí)
* 戶籍法 / 户籍法
* 戶籍登記 / 户籍登记
* 戶籍行政 / 户籍行政
* 戶籍謄本 / 户籍誊本
* 承籍
* 抄籍 (chāojí)
* 文籍 (wénjí)
* 旗籍
* 書籍 / 书籍 (shūjí)
* 會籍 / 会籍 (huìjí)
* 本籍 (běnjí)
* 杯盤狼籍 / 杯盘狼籍 (bēipánlángjí)
* 桂籍
* 樂籍 / 乐籍
* 歸籍 / 归籍
* 民籍
* 法籍
* 無籍 / 无籍
* 無籍之徒 / 无籍之徒
* 版籍 (bǎnjí)
* 牒籍
* 狼籍 (lángjí)
* 省籍 (shěngjí)
* 祖籍 (zǔjí)
* 祕籍 / 秘籍 (mìjí)
* 祿籍 / 禄籍
* 稅籍 / 税籍
* 篇籍
* 簿籍 (bùjí)
* 籍帳 / 籍帐
* 籍沒 / 籍没 (jímò)
* 籍甚 (jíshèn)
* 籍田
* 籍籍
* 籍籍無名 / 籍籍无名 (jíjíwúmíng)
* 籍記 / 籍记
* 籍貫 / 籍贯 (jíguàn)
* 紛紛籍籍 / 纷纷籍籍
* 經籍 / 经籍 (jīngjí)
* 經籍纂詁 / 经籍纂诂
* 聲稱籍甚 / 声称籍甚
* 脫籍 / 脱籍
* 膠片書籍 / 胶片书籍
* 舉籍 / 举籍
* 船籍 (chuánjí)
* 落籍 (luòjí)
* 計籍 / 计籍
* 設籍 / 设籍
* 跆籍 (táijí)
* 軍籍 / 军籍 (jūnjí)
* 載籍 / 载籍
* 通籍
* 門籍 / 门籍
* 除籍 (chújí)
* 雙重國籍 / 双重国籍 (shuāngchóng guójí)
* 黨籍 / 党籍 (dǎngjí)
* 黨籍碑 / 党籍碑

### References

* “籍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 籍 |
| Kyūjitai | 籍󠄁 籍+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 籍󠄃 籍+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* a register, registry, list, census
* enrollment, membership, registration

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
* Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
* Kun: ふみ (fumi, 籍)
* Nanori: より (yori)

#### Compounds

Compounds starting with 籍:
* 籍(せき)甚(じん) (sekijin): an extremely favorable reputation, high renown, great fame
* 籍帳(へのふだ), 戸籍(へのふだ), 戸札(へのふだ) (henofuda): a family register in ancient Japan
* 籍(せき)田(でん) (sekiden): a ceremony in ancient China where the emperor would make an offering to his ancestors using grain the emperor had cultivated himself; the field or paddy used for such cultivation; a similar ceremony conducted in ancient Japan by various lords to encourage agriculture
* 籍(せき)没(ぼつ) (sekibotsu): confiscation by the government of a criminal's assets
Compounds ending with 籍:
* 医(い)籍(せき) (iseki): a doctor's official license
* 移(い)籍(せき) (iseki): a transfer of one's official residence or household; a transfer of membership to a different group
* 学(がく)籍(せき) (gakuseki): a matriculation register
* 貫(かん)籍(せき) (kanseki), 貫(かん)籍(じゃく) (kanjaku): one's original family register (such as when transferring); one's main family register; the location of one's family register
* 漢(かん)籍(せき) (kanseki), 漢(から)籍(ぶみ) (karabumi): a Chinese book; the Chinese classics
* 艦(かん)籍(せき) (kanseki): a ship's registration, a ship's nationality
* 帰(き)籍(せき) (kiseki): to return one's original family register (such as after a divorce or the death of a spouse)
* 鬼(き)籍(せき) (kiseki): a family death register; (poetic) the ranks of the dead
* 妓(ぎ)籍(せき) (giseki): a registration as a geisha; the world of the geisha
* 軍(ぐん)籍(せき) (gunseki): enlistment; one's rank and role as a member of the military
* 経(けい)籍(せき) (keiseki): the Confucian classics
* 原(げん)籍(せき) (genseki): one's original family register (such as when transferring)
* 皇(こう)籍(せき) (kōseki): membership in the imperial family
* 国(こく)籍(せき) (kokuseki): nationality, citizenship
* 戸(こ)籍(せき) (koseki): family register
* 載(さい)籍(せき) (saiseki): writing something down; a record, a document
* 在(ざい)籍(せき) (zaiseki): current membership or enrollment; to be currently enrolled or a member
* 裁(さい)判(ばん)籍(せき) (saibanseki): (law) the forum rei, the jurisdiction or forum of a court
* 史(し)籍(せき) (shiseki): an historical record, a history book
* 重(じゅう)国(こく)籍(せき) (jū kokuseki): double citizenship
* 就(しゅう)籍(せき) (shūseki): (law) the addition or registration to a family register of a person who previously had no family register (such as when a non-Japanese person marries or is adopted into a Japanese family)
* 書(しょ)籍(せき) (shoseki), 書(しょ)籍(じゃく) (shojaku): (somewhat formal) a book
* 除(じょ)籍(せき) (joseki), 除(じょ)籍(じゃく) (jojaku): removal from a register; (historical) in the Heian period, removal from the register of people allowed to enter the imperial residence
* 臣(しん)籍(せき) (shinseki): (historical) one's status as an imperial subject
* 図(ず)籍(せき) (zuseki), 図(と)籍(せき) (toseki): a map of a country, showing territory and land ownership; pictures and documents, books in general
* 籍(せき)籍(せき) (sekiseki): noisy, lively, bustling
* 仙(せん)籍(せき) (senseki): a register indicating permission to enter the imperial residence
* 船(せん)籍(せき) (senseki): a ship's registration, a ship's nationality
* 送(そう)籍(せき) (sōseki): a copy of a person's family register; (historical) a transfer to a different family register
* 僧(そう)籍(せき) (sōseki): membership in a Buddhist priesthood or nunhood
* 族(ぞく)籍(せき) (zokuseki): membership in a family or clan
* 属(ぞく)籍(せき) (zokuseki): the register or group to which one belongs
* 多(た)国(こく)籍(せき) (takokuseki): multiple citizenship
* 脱(だっ)籍(せき) (dasseki): removal or omission from a family register
* 地(ち)籍(せき) (chiseki): land registry, title, deed
* 珍(ちん)籍(せき) (chinseki): a strange book
* 枕(ちん)籍(せき) (chinseki): multiple books piled together and used as a pillow; bedroom
* 通(つう)籍(せき) (tsūseki): a pass indicating permission to enter the imperial residence
* 典(てん)籍(せき) (tenseki), 典(てん)籍(じゃく) (tenjaku): (somewhat formal) a book
* 転(てん)籍(せき) (tenseki): a transfer of one's official residence or household; a transfer of membership to a different group
* 田(でん)籍(せき) (denseki), 田(でん)籍(じゃく) (denjaku): (historical) a paddy register, recording family land ownership and sizes
* 党(とう)籍(せき) (tōseki): membership in a political party
* 二(に)重(じゅう)国(こく)籍(せき) (nijū kokuseki): double citizenship
* 入(にゅう)籍(せき) (nyūseki): entry into a family register (such as at birth, adoption, or marriage into a family)
* 版(はん)籍(せき) (hanseki): territory and family registers; the land and the people
* 藩(はん)籍(せき) (hanseki): membership in a han or feudal fiefdom as a subject or retainer; the territory and the people of such a fiefdom
* 復(ふく)籍(せき) (fukuseki): to return one's original family register (such as after a divorce or the death of a spouse)
* 付(ふ)籍(せき) (fuseki): an ancillary or additional family register attached to another family register
* 分(ぶん)籍(せき) (bunseki): a new family register split off from another family register
* 文(ぶん)籍(せき) (bunseki), 文(ぶん)籍(じゃく) (bunjaku): writings, books
* 兵(へい)籍(せき) (heiseki): enlistment; one's rank and role as a member of the military
* 編(へん)籍(せき) (henseki): the creation or compilation of a family register
* 本(ほん)籍(せき) (honseki): one's main or original family register; the location of one's family register
* 名(みょう)籍(せき) (myōseki): a register of the family names belonging to a group
* 名(めい)籍(せき) (meiseki): a register of people by name, age, and rank or status
* 民(みん)籍(せき) (minseki): (historical) citizenship; (historical) membership in the commoner class
* 無(む)国(こく)籍(せき) (mukokuseki): statelessness, the lack of any citizenship
* 無(む)籍(せき) (museki): the lack of membership in any family register; statelessness, the lack of any citizenship
* 落(らく)籍(せき) (rakuseki): removal or omission from a family register; marrying a geisha and paying to remove them from the register of their house
* 六(りく)籍(せき) (rikuseki), 六(ろく)籍(せき) (rokuseki): the six Confucian classics; the six pairs of yin and yang prime meridians in Chinese medicine
* 離(り)籍(せき) (riseki): (law) the forcible removal of a person from a family register

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 籍
* せき Grade: S
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 籍 (MC dzjek). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Hokkien reading che̍k, Eastern Min cĭk.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せき [séꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [se̞kʲi]

### Noun

籍(せき) • (seki)
* a family register
    Synonym: 戸籍 (koseki)
* membership, enrollment, registration in a group

### References

* ↑ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “籍”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

籍 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

籍: Hán Nôm readings: tịch
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.