OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zeshk
## Albanian
### Etymology

Derived from zi (“black”).

### Verb

zeshk (aorist zeshka, participle zeshkur)
* (transitive) to blacken, to darken
    Synonym: nxij

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* zi

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “zeshk”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 521

### Further reading

* “zeshk”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# arrabal
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic الرَبَض (ar-rabáḍ), from Arabic رَبَض (rabaḍ, “outskirts”). Cognate to Asturian, Portuguese arrabalde and Catalan raval.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /araˈbal/ [a.raˈβ̞al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: a‧rra‧bal

### Noun

arrabal m (plural arrabales)
* suburb
    Synonyms: afueras, suburbio

#### Derived terms

* arrabalero
* arrabalizar

### Further reading

* “arrabal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sasabunutan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From initial reduplication of sabunot +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌsasabuˈnutan/ [ˌsaː.sɐ.bʊˈn̪uː.t̪ɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -utan
* Syllabification: sa‧sa‧bu‧nu‧tan

### Verb

sásabunútan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜐᜊᜓᜈᜓᜆᜈ᜔)
* contemplative aspect of sabunutan
# Miti
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Miti m
* a male given name
# Vitore
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Vitore f
* a female given name
# Ciula Mică
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Ciula + mic (“small”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ciula Mică f
* A village in Răchitova, Hunedoara County, Romania
# ჩრდილოვანი კაბინეტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʰɾdiɫovani kʼabinetʼi]
* Hyphenation: ჩრდი‧ლო‧ვა‧ნი კა‧ბი‧ნე‧ტი

### Noun

ჩრდილოვანი კაბინეტი • (črdilovani ḳabineṭi) (plural ჩრდილოვანი კაბინეტები)
* shadow cabinet

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# bodneš
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔdɲeʃ]

### Verb

bodneš
* second-person singular present indicative of bodnúť
# Vescellium
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯esˈkel.li.um/, [u̯ɛs̠ˈkɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /veʃˈʃel.li.um/, [veʃˈʃɛlːium]

### Proper noun

Vescellium n sg (genitive Vescelliī or Vescellī); second declension
* An ancient town of Hirpinia, of uncertain site

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Derived terms

* Vescellānus

### References

* “Vescellium”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# nagagandahan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ganda +‎ na- -han with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /naˌɡaɡandaˈhan/ [n̪ɐˌɣaː.ɣɐn̪.d̪ɐˈhan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: na‧ga‧gan‧da‧han

### Verb

nagágandahán (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜄᜄᜈ᜔ᜇᜑᜈ᜔)
* progressive aspect of magandahan
# čhaȟsníyaŋ
## Lakota
### Noun

čhaȟsníyaŋ
* ice cream
# yold
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjoʊld/

### Etymology 1

From Middle English yold (“yielded”), from Old English ġeald (“yielded”), 1st and 3rd person preterite of ġieldan (“to yield, pay”).

#### Verb

yold
* (obsolete) simple past of yield.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:The soring clouds into sad showres ymolt; So to her yold the flames, and did their force revolt

### Etymology 2

From Middle English yolde, yolden (“yielded”), from Old English ġegolden (“yielded”), past participle of ġieldan (“to yield, pay”).

#### Alternative forms

* yolden

#### Verb

yold
* (obsolete) past participle of yield
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:to yield him loue she doth deny, Once to me yold, not to be yold againe […]

### Anagrams

* Loyd, YLOD, odyl, oldy

## Yola
### Adjective

yold
* Alternative form of yola
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:Yold mawn.Old woman.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 56
# pjerr
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *pera, cognate to Lithuanian periù, perti (“to strike”), Proto-Slavic *pьrǫ (“to press”).

### Verb

pjerr (aorist pora, participle pjerrë)
* to bend, incline

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* pjerk
* pjerrtas

#### Related terms

* pjetë
* prier

### Further reading

* Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 253
# ჩხართვი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ჩხარტი (čxarṭi), ჩხარტა (čxarṭa) — Guria, Imereti

### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *čxartw-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʰχaɾtʰʷi]
* Hyphenation: ჩხარ‧თვი

### Noun

ჩხართვი • (čxartvi) (plural ჩხართვები)
* mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus)
    Synonym: (Khevsureti) ჩხრიალა (čxriala)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ჯღართ (ǯɣart)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჩხართვი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჩხარტა”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 284a
* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ჩხართჳ”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 427b
# escopeta
## English
### Noun

escopeta (plural escopetas)
* Alternative form of escopet

## Asturian
### Noun

escopeta f (plural escopetes)
* shotgun (gun)

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French escopette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əs.kuˈpɛ.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əs.koˈpə.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.koˈpe.ta]

### Noun

escopeta f (plural escopetes)
* shotgun
* pokeweed
    Synonym: raïm de moro

#### Derived terms

* escopetada
* escopetejar
* escopeter

### Further reading

* “escopeta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “escopeta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “escopeta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskoˈpeta/ [es̺.koˈpe.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Hyphenation: es‧co‧pe‧ta

### Noun

escopeta f (plural escopetas)
* shotgun

#### Further reading

* “escopeta”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish escopeta (“rifle”), from Italian schioppetto, from schioppo (“gun, rifle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.koˈpe.tɐ/, /es.koˈpe.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.koˈpe.tɐ/, /es.koˈpe.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.koˈpe.tɐ/, /eʃ.koˈpe.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.koˈpe.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kuˈpe.tɐ/

### Noun

escopeta f (plural escopetas)
* rifle
    Synonyms: fuzil, espingarda, rifle, refle

#### Further reading

* “escopeta” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian scoppietto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskoˈpeta/ [es.koˈpe.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: es‧co‧pe‧ta

### Noun

escopeta f (plural escopetas)
* shotgun

#### Derived terms

* con la escopeta cargada
* escopeta de aire comprimido
* escopeta de dos cañones
* escopetazo
* escopetero

#### Descendants

* → Murui Huitoto: kobeda
* → Neapolitan: scoppetta
* → Portuguese: escopeta
* → Tagalog: eskopeta
* → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: escopieta

### Further reading

* “escopeta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* escopeta on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# bodnete
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔdɲece]

### Verb

bodnete
* second-person plural present indicative of bodnúť
# titullin
## Albanian
### Noun

titullin
* definite accusative singular of titull
# expatriate
## English
### Etymology

The verb is from Medieval Latin expatriātus, past participle of expatriō (“to banish”), from Latin ex- (“out of”) + patria (“native land”); possibly after French expatrier.
The adjective and noun are from the verb, likely by analogy with -ate (suffix forming nouns or adjectives); compare French expatrié.

### Pronunciation

* Adjective and noun: IPA: /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/, /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Verb: IPA: /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/, /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: ex‧pa‧tri‧ate

### Adjective

expatriate (not comparable)
* Living outside of one's own country.
    Synonyms: émigré, outland, emigrant, immigrant
    an expatriate rebel force

#### Translations
### Noun

expatriate (plural expatriates)
* One who lives outside one's own country, especially temporarily for a profession or education.
    Synonyms: émigré, outlander, emigrant, immigrant
* One who has been banished from one's own country.
    Synonym: exile

#### Derived terms

* expat
* expatriatism
* nonexpatriate
* rex-patriate
* Texpatriate

#### Related terms

* inpatriate
* repatriate

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* emigrant
* exile
* immigrant

### Verb

expatriate (third-person singular simple present expatriates, present participle expatriating, simple past and past participle expatriated)
* (transitive) To banish; to drive or force (a person) from his own country; to make an exile of.
* (intransitive) To withdraw from one’s native country.
* (intransitive) To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country.

#### Related terms

* repatriate
* patriate

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “expatriate, v.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ “expatriate, v.”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ “expatriate, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “expatriate (v.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ “expatriate, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Spanish
### Verb

expatriate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of expatriar combined with te
# nocioception
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, noci- +‎ -o- +‎ -ception.

### Noun

nocioception (uncountable)
* The physiological perception of pain.
    Synonyms: nociception, nociperception
# Moșia Mică
## Romanian
### Etymology

From moșie + mic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Moșia Mică f
* A village in Valea Lungă, Dâmbovița County, Romania
# ცამეტკუთხედი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰametʼkʼutʰχedi]
* Hyphenation: ცა‧მეტ‧კუ‧თხე‧დი

### Noun

ცამეტკუთხედი • (cameṭḳutxedi) (plural ცამეტკუთხედები)
* tridecagon

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# příruba
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːruba]

### Noun

příruba f
* flange

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “příruba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “příruba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “příruba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# cenzurujú
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡senzurujuː]

### Verb

cenzurujú
* third-person plural present/future indicative of cenzurovať
# demaynes
## English
### Noun

demaynes
* plural of demayne
# wwoofs
## English
### Verb

wwoofs
* third-person singular simple present indicative of wwoof
# Jonela
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Jonela f
* a female given name
# uposaji
## Swahili
### Etymology

From u- +‎ -posa (“to propose marriage”) +‎ -aji.

### Noun

uposaji class XI (no plural)
* proposing, betrothal
# Târnava Mică
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Târnava + mic (“small”), from Old Church Slavonic трьнава (trĭnava), feminine of трьнавъ (trĭnavŭ), from трьнъ (trĭnŭ, “thorn”) +‎ -авъ (-avŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ (“thorn”).

### Proper noun

Târnava Mică f
* A river in Romania, tributary to the Târnava
* (historical) A county of Romania
# ცახი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ჩახი (čaxi)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian ցախ (cʻax).

### Noun

ცახი • (caxi) (plural ცახები)
* (obsolete) twigs put near a silkworm, on which it starts spinning its silk cocoon

### References

* Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “ცახი”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries]‎, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ցախ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# bijat
## Albanian
### Noun

bijat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of bijë
# češú
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃeʃuː]

### Verb

češú
* third-person plural present indicative of česať
# mask shell
## English
### Noun

mask shell (plural mask shells)
* Any member of the genus Persona (now Distorsio) of spiral marine shell, having a curiously twisted aperture.

### References

* Distorsio on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Personidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Distorsio on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 拍尻川
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pa$^5$ gor$^1$ cue$^1$ / pa$^5$ gor$^1$ cuiⁿ$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phah-kha-chhng / phah-kha-chhuiⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pah$^4$ ka$^1$ ceng$^1$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pa$^5$ gor$^1$ cue$^1$ [Phonetic: pa$^1$ or$^5$ lue$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pā-go̤ⁿ-choiⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰa²¹⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ɒ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$luei⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pa$^5$ gor$^1$ cuiⁿ$^1$ [Phonetic: pa$^1$ gor$^5$ nui$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰa²¹⁻⁵⁵ kɒ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$nui⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tong'an, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah-kha-chhng
*** Tâi-lô: phah-kha-tshng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phahqazhngf
*** IPA (Lukang): /pʰa(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ kʰa³³ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pʰa(ʔ)⁵ kʰa³³ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Tong'an): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah-kha-chhuiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: phah-kha-tshuinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phahqazhvuy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /pʰa(ʔ)³⁻⁴ kʰa³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰuĩ³³/
*** IPA (Yilan): /pʰa(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuĩ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pah$^4$ ka$^1$ ceng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phah kha tshṳng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaʔ²⁻⁴ kʰa³³⁻²³ t͡sʰɯŋ³³/

### Verb

拍⫽尻川 (verb-object)
* (Southern Min, Puxian Min) to flog the buttocks; to spank; to smack
* (Mainland China Hokkien, humorous) to suffer criticism

#### Synonyms

* (to flog the buttocks): 打屁股 (dǎ pìgǔ); (Cantonese) 打屎窟

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “拍尻川”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 436.
# Siliștea Mică
## Romanian
### Etymology

From siliște + mic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Siliștea Mică f
* A village in Siliștea, Teleorman County, Romania
# ცენტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian цент (cent).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰentʼi]

### Noun

ცენტი • (cenṭi) (plural ცენტები)
* cent

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 天網恢恢
## Chinese

| | | the Heaven's net; net of justice, natural law | vast |
| trad. (天網恢恢) | trad. (天網恢恢) | 天網 | 恢恢 |
| simp. (天网恢恢) | simp. (天网恢恢) | 天网 | 恢恢 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānwǎnghuīhuī
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^1$ mong$^5$ fui$^1$ fui$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānwǎnghuīhuī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tianwǎnghueihuei
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-wang$^3$-hui$^1$-hui$^1$
*** Yale: tyān-wǎng-hwēi-hwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianwoanghueihuei
*** Palladius: тяньванхуэйхуэй (tjanʹvanxuejxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^1$ mong$^5$ fui$^1$ fui$^1$
*** Yale: tīn móhng fūi fūi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^1$ mong$^5$ fui$^1$ fui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^1$ mong$^5$ fui$^1$ fui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɔːŋ¹³ fuːi̯⁵⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵/

### Idiom

天網恢恢
* natural law

#### Derived terms

* 天網恢恢，疏而不漏 / 天网恢恢，疏而不漏 (tiānwǎnghuīhuī, shū'érbùlòu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 網 | 恢 | 恢 |
| てん Grade: 1 | もう Grade: S | かい Jinmeiyō | かい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||||

### Idiom

天(てん)網(もう)恢(かい)恢(かい) • (tenmōkaikai)
* Clipping of 天網恢恢疎にして漏らさず (“Heaven's nets are vast coarse, and nothing escapes them”).
# tofus
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

tofus (plural tofi)
* Alternative form of tophus

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

tofus
* plural of tofu

### Anagrams

* Foust

## Latin
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Oscan, and possibly derived from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). See τύφη (plant for stuffing bolsters).

### Noun

tōfus m (genitive tōfī); second declension
* tuff (kind of rock)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* tōfāceus
* tōfīnus
* tōfōsus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: tou (“soft”)
* Neapolitan: tufo
** → Italian: tufo
*** → English: tufa
*** → French: tuf
**** → English: tuff
**** → German: Tuff
***** → Polish: tuf
**** → Spanish: tufo
**** → Romansch: tuf
* Spanish: toba
* → Andalusian Arabic: طُوب (ṭūb, “cotton thistle”)

### References

* “tofus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “tofus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "tofus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tophus.

### Noun

tofus n (plural tofusuri)
* tophus

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

tofus
* indefinite genitive singular of tofu
# گوتن
## Central Kurdish
### Alternative forms

* وتن (wtin)

### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *gáwbati, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) with a *-b⁽ʰ⁾- enlargement, perhaps connected to the synonymous *ǵʰewH-. Cognate with Persian گفتن (goftan, “speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡutɪn/

### Verb

| Northern Kurdish | gotin |
| Southern Kurdish | وتن (wtin) |
گوتن (gutin)
* (verb) to say
# Mirlinda
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Mirlinda f
* a female given name
# がんかい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of がんかい – see the following entries. :
| 【眼科医】 | [noun] ophthalmologist |
(This term, がんかい (gankai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 眼界.)
# Sabrije
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Sabrije f
* a female given name
# Sasca Mică
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Sasca + mic (“small”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Sasca Mică f
* A village in Cornu Luncii, Suceava County, Romania
# ცენტრალური მთავრობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰentʼɾaɫuɾi mtʰavɾoba]
* Hyphenation: ცენ‧ტრა‧ლუ‧რი მთავ‧რო‧ბა

### Noun

ცენტრალური მთავრობა • (cenṭraluri mtavroba) (plural ცენტრალური მთავრობები)
* (government, politics) central government
    Synonym: ცენტრალური ხელისუფლება (cenṭraluri xelisupleba)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# alopecia
## English
### Alternative forms

* alopecy (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alopecia, from the Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía, “fox-mange”), from ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) +‎ -ία (-ía, a formative ending used in Ancient Greek, especially used in naming diseases).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: ăl'-ō-pē"-shə, ăl'-ō-pē"-sē-ə, IPA: /æloʊˈpiː.ʃ(i)ə/, /æloʊˈpiː.si.ə/
* Rhymes: -iːʃə

### Noun

alopecia (countable and uncountable, plural alopecias)
* Baldness.
* (pathology) Deficiency of the hair, which may be caused by failure to grow or loss after growth.
* (medicine) Loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, whether natural or caused by disease.
** 2022 March 28, Nadia Khomami, “‘Violence instead of words’: Will Smith condemned for hitting Chris Rock at the Oscars”, in The Guardian‎:“Jada, can’t wait for GI Jane 2,” Rock said in an apparent reference to her shaved hair, which is a result of the hair loss condition alopecia.

#### Derived terms

* alopecia adnata
* alopecia androgenetica
* alopecia areata
* alopecia capitis totalis
* alopecia congenitalis
* alopecia hereditaria
* alopecia liminaris frontalis
* alopecia medicamentosa
* alopecian
* alopecia pityrodes
* alopecia symptomatica
* alopecia totalis
* alopecia universalis
* alopecist
* androgenetic alopecia
* androgenic alopecia
* antialopecia
* psychogenic alopecia
* traction alopecia
* traumatic alopecia

#### Related terms

* alopecic

#### Translations
### See also

* hypotrichosis

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lo.peˈt͡ʃi.a/, /a.loˈpɛ.t͡ʃa/
* Rhymes: -ia, -ɛtʃa
* Hyphenation: a‧lo‧pe‧cì‧a, a‧lo‧pè‧cia

### Noun

alopecia f (plural alopecie)
* (pathology) alopecia
    Synonym: calvizie

### References

* ↑ alopecia in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* alopécia

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.lo.peˈsi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.lo.peˈsi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.lo.peˈsi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.lu.pɨˈsi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: a‧lo‧pe‧ci‧a

### Noun

alopecia f (plural alopecias)
* (pathology) alopecia (loss of hair)
    Synonym: queda

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aloˈpeθja/ [a.loˈpe.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aloˈpesja/ [a.loˈpe.sja]
* Rhymes: -eθja
* Rhymes: -esja
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧pe‧cia

### Noun

alopecia f (plural alopecias)
* alopecia

#### Derived terms

* alopécico

### Further reading

* “alopecia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10