OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xerces blue
## English
### Alternative forms

* Xerxes blue

### Noun

Xerces blue (plural Xerces blues)
* A recently extinct species of gossamer-winged butterfly (Lycaenidae), Glaucopsyche xerces.
** 2010, Robert Michael Pyle, Mariposa Road:Last seen at the Presidio, the Xerces blue finally passed from existence in 1943.
** 2012, Peggy L Fiedler, Conservation Biology, page 180:In fact, the xerces blue survived that first wave of habita destruction, only to succumb in the 1940s to continuing development especially of sand dune habitats.
** 2015, Rebecca Solnit, “Middle-Aged and Dishevelled”, in London Review of Books, volume 28, number 6:The Brown Satyr butterfly, endemic to San Francisco, where I live, became extinct sometime in the 19th century, and the Xerxes Blue vanished during World War Two when its Golden Gate habitat was overtaken by military expansion.

### References

* Xerces blue on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Glaucopsyche on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Glaucopsyche xerces on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# upgong
## Old English
### Noun

upgong m
* Alternative form of upgang
# amajanásemos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amaxaˈnasemos/ [a.ma.xaˈna.se.mos]
* Rhymes: -asemos
* Syllabification: a‧ma‧ja‧ná‧se‧mos

### Verb

amajanásemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of amajanar
# 熟讀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shúdú, shóudú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ ㄉㄨˊ, ㄕㄡˊ ㄉㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shúdú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shúdú
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^2$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: shú-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwudwu
*** Palladius: шуду (šudu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu³⁵ tu³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shóudú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˊ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shóudú
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^2$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: shóu-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shourdwu
*** Palladius: шоуду (šoudu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯³⁵ tu³⁵/

### Verb

熟讀
* to read something thoroughly until one understands it well

#### Related terms

* 通讀／通读 (tōngdú)
# Linamon
## English
### Proper noun

Linamon
* A municipality of Lanao del Norte, Philippines.
# severity
## English
### Etymology

From severe +‎ -ity, from Middle French severite, from Latin severitas.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /sɪˈvɛɹɪti/
* (US) IPA: /səˈvɛɹəti/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (South Asia) IPA: /sɪˈvɪjəɾɪti/, /ˈsɪviˌjæɾɪti/
* Rhymes: -ɛɹɪti

### Noun

severity (countable and uncountable, plural severities)
* The state of being severe.
** 1948, Harold Vinal, Voices‎, numbers 132-136, →OCLC, page 51:[…] the fear of God whereof ' tis written Keeper : But not the fear of punishment for sin And I can see that the uncertainty In which we act is a severity , A cruelty , amounting to injustice That nothing but God's mercy can assuage . […]
* The degree of something undesirable; badness or seriousness.
    The severity of the offence merits a long prison sentence.

#### Synonyms

* severeness
# febrile
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin febrīlis, from Latin febris (“fever”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiːbɹaɪl/, IPA: /ˈfɛbɹaɪl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

febrile (comparative more febrile, superlative most febrile)
* Feverish, or having a high temperature.
** 1983, Isaac Asimov, chapter 22, in The Robots of Dawn, →ISBN, page 116:Aurora's orange sun (Baley scarcely noted the orange tinge now) was mildly warm on his back, lacking the febrile heat that Earth's sun had in summer (but, then, what was the climate and season on this portion of Aurora right now?).
* (medicine) Involving fever as a symptom or cause.
* Full of nervous energy.
** 2011 October 23, Tom Fordyce, “2011 Rugby World Cup final: New Zealand 8-7 France”, in BBC Sport‎:An already febrile atmosphere within the ground before the start had been stoked still further when France's players formed an arrow formation to face down the haka, and then advanced slowly over halfway as the capacity crowd roared.
** 2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian‎:Out in the ground, meanwhile, it was particularly disappointing to hear former England captain Andrew Strauss put the febrile atmosphere down to “people who don’t normally come to Lord’s”.

#### Synonyms

* (feverish): flushed, hot
* (full of energy): energetic, excited

#### Derived terms

* afebrile
* antefebrile
* antifebrile
* febrilise
* febrility
* febrilize
* intrafebrile
* nonfebrile
* postfebrile
* subfebrile
* unfebrile

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* félibre

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

febrile
* inflection of febril:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

febrile
* definite singular and plural of febril

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

febrile
* definite singular and plural of febril
# the end
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ðiː ɛnd/
* (US) IPA: /ði ɛnd/

### Phrase

the end
* Used traditionally at the end of a story or film.
** 1865 November (indicated as 1866), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Alice’s Evidence”, in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 192:Lastly, she pictured to herself how this same little sister of hers would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman; […] remembering her own child-life, and the happy summer days. the end.
* Used to indicate the termination of something.
** 2007, Kathryn M. Hilton, Artificial Intelligence Is Fun!: Conversations with a Computer, page 240:I have no idea where this conversation is going. Shall we head it off the page and say this is The End.

#### Translations

Arabic: النِهاية (nihāya)
Armenian: վերջ (hy) (verǰ)
Bulgarian: край (bg) m (kraj)
Catalan: fi (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 劇終 / 剧终 (zh) (jùzhōng)
Czech: konec (cs)
Danish: slut (da)
Dutch: einde (nl)
Egyptian: (jw.f pw), (jw.s pw)
Esperanto: fino (eo)
Estonian: lõpp (et)
Finnish: loppu (fi)
French: fin (fr) f
German: Ende (de) n
Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 m (andeis)
Greek: τέλος (el) n (télos)
Hebrew: הסוף
Hungarian: vége (hu)
Indonesian: tamat (id)
Irish: nel
Italian: fine (it) f
Japanese: 終わり (ja) (おわり, owari), 完 (ja) (かん, kan), おしまい (ja)
Latin: ācta est fābula, plaudite!
Latvian: beigas
Laz: ბოლოშა (boloşa)
Lithuanian: baigtis
Malay: tamat (ms)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: slutt m
Nynorsk: slutt m
Polish: koniec (pl)
Portuguese: fim (pt) m
Romanian: fine (ro)
Russian: коне́ц (ru) m (konéc)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: крај m
Roman: kraj (sh) m
Slovak: koniec (sk) m
Spanish: fin (es) m
Swedish: slut (sv)
Tagalog: wakas :

### See also

* fin
* game over

### Anagrams

* endeth, thneed
# οἴκους
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒi̯.kuːs/ → /ˈy.kus/ → /ˈi.kus/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ǒi̯.kuːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈy.kus/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈy.kus/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈy.kus/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.kus/

### Noun

οἴκους • (oíkous)
* accusative plural of οἶκος (oîkos)
# esloin
## English
### Etymology

See eloign.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪsˈlɔɪn/, /ɛsˈlɔɪn/

### Verb

esloin (third-person singular simple present esloins, present participle esloining, simple past and past participle esloined)
* (obsolete) To remove, banish or withdraw.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 20:From worldy cares himselfe he did esloyne
** 1769, Samuel Johnson, “The Great Charter of King John”, in A History and Defence of Magna Charta, Dublin: James Williams, pages 213, 215:If any be diſſeized or eſloined by us, without lawful judgment of his peers, of lands, chattels, franchiſes, or of any right, we will, forthwith, reſtore the ſame….

### References

* “esloin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* lesion, enoils, elison, oleins, insole, onlies, Elison, eloins, selion
# amochar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ mocho +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.moˈʃa(ʁ)/ [a.moˈʃa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.moˈʃa(ʁ)/ [a.moˈʃa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.moˈʃa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.moˈʃa(ʁ)/ [a.moˈʃa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.moˈʃa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.mɔˈʃaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.mɔˈʃaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.mɔˈt͡ʃaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.mɔˈʃa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧mo‧char

### Verb

amochar (first-person singular present amocho, first-person singular preterite amochei, past participle amochado)
* (transitive) to keep quiet
* (transitive) to bow, to crouch

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “amochar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “amochar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “amochar”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
* “amochar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “amochar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “amochar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ mochar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amoˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [a.moˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧mo‧char

### Verb

amochar (first-person singular present amocho, first-person singular preterite amoché, past participle amochado)
* (Alava, Burgos, Cantabria, Palencia, La Rioja, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Vizcaya, Zamora, transitive) to hit
    Synonyms: golpear, ñacar, mochar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “amochar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bha
## Irish
### Noun

bha f pl
* Lenited form of ba.

## Khasi
### Etymology

From Indo-Aryan. Compare Pnar bha, Bengali ভাল (bhal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʰaː/

### Adjective

bha
* good, better, well

#### Derived terms

* bha-sngi

### References

* Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎, Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 11. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Pnar
### Etymology

From Indo-Aryan. Compare Bengali ভাল (bhal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bha/

### Adjective

bha
* good

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va/ lengthened to /vaː/ when emphatic.
* Hyphenation: bha
* Audio:

### Verb

bha
* independent past of bi: was, were
    Bha Seumas sgìth, nach robh e? ― James was tired, wasn't he?
    Bha each anns an achadh. ― There was a horse in the field.
    Bha eich anns an achadh. ― There were horses in the field.

#### Usage notes

* Bha is used as an affirmative answer to questions formed with robh:
    An robh Seumas agus Anna sgìth? Bha! ― Were James and Anna tired? Yes!
* When linking the subject of a sentence with a complement consisting of a noun phrase, the verb bu is used.

### References

* Colin Mark (2003) “bi”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 75
# rustic bunting
## English
### Noun

rustic bunting (plural rustic buntings)
* Emberiza rustica, a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae.

#### Translations
### References

* rustic bunting on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Emberiza rustica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Emberiza rustica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# krup
## Albanian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “attested only in Orel”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *krupa, related to Lithuanian kraupùs (“easily scared”), krupùs, krúpti (“to scare”).

### Verb

krup (aorist krupa, participle krupë)
* to loathe

#### Derived terms

* krupë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “krup”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 198

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrup]
* Rhymes: -up

### Noun

krup f
* genitive plural of kroupa (hulled grain or hailstone)
* genitive of kroupy (hailing)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrup/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈkrup/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -up
* Syllabification: krup

### Etymology 1

See grypa.

#### Noun

krup m inan
* (Kuyavia) Alternative form of grypa

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

krup f
* genitive plural of krupa

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “krup”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 272
# 黃鸝
## Chinese
### Etymology

See 鸝／鹂 (lí).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huánglí
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ lei$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-lê
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánglí
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánglí
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-li$^2$
*** Yale: hwáng-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangli
*** Palladius: хуанли (xuanli)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$黃梨 / 黄梨 黃鸝 / 黄鹂
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: wòhng lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ lei̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-lê
*** Tâi-lô: hông-lê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honglee
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² le²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² le²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² le¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ le²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ le²³/
* Middle Chinese: hwang lje
Rime :
| Character | 黃 | 鸝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 胡光切 | 呂支切 |
| Baxter | hwang | lje |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwɑŋ/ | /liᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑŋ/ | /liɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑŋ/ | /ljɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaŋ/ | /liə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑŋ/ | /lie/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑŋ/ | /lǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwɑŋ/ | /lie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huáng | lí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^4$ | lei$^4$ |

### Noun

黃鸝
* golden oriole
    From: 8th century, 杜甫 (Du Fu),《絕句 (juéjù)》 ("Quatrains"), no. 3; translated by Watson (2002)
    liǎng ge huánglí míng cuìliǔ [Pinyin]
    Two golden orioles sing in the green willows
    From: 8th century, 杜甫 (Du Fu),《白絲行》 ("White Silk: A Ballad"), no. 1; translated by Owen (2017)
    Jiádié fēi lái huánglí yǔ. [Pinyin]
    Butterflies come flying, and yellow orioles speak.

#### Synonyms

* 黃鶯／黄莺 (huángyīng)
* 鶬鶊／鸧鹒 (cānggēng)
# bawdy
## English
### Etymology

From bawd +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɔːdi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈbɔdi/
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈbɑdi/
* Rhymes: -ɔːdi
* Homophone: body (cot–caught merger)

### Adjective

bawdy (comparative bawdier or more bawdy, superlative bawdiest or most bawdy)
* Obscene; filthy; unchaste. [from 15th Century]
* (of language) Sexual in nature and usually meant to be humorous but considered rude; ribald.

#### Derived terms

* bawdily
* bawdiness
* bawdy basket
* bawdy-house

#### Translations
### Noun

bawdy (plural bawdies)
* A bawdy or lewd person.
** 1983, Richard Hoyt, The Siskiyou Two-step (page 78)
    The Bawdies were girls who danced naked on a ramp in the middle of a room full of tables with tops the size of pie plates.
** 2001, Bill Rinaldi, You Can If You Think You Can: The Power of Thinking Big (page 37)
    Our scholarly studies and discoveries about bodies and bawdies and the forbidden mysteries of S-E-X proved that participatory education had to be the very best.

### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “bawdy”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Middle English
### Adjective

bawdy
* soiled, dirty [from 14th Century]
** 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter V, in Le Morte Darthur, book VII:whanne he had ouertaken the damoysel / anone she sayd what dost thow here / thou stynkest al of the kechyn / thy clothes ben bawdy of the greece and talowe that thou gaynest in kyng Arthurs kechyn(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# swear to God
## English
### Verb

swear to God (third-person singular simple present swears to God, present participle swearing to God, simple past swore to God, past participle sworn to God)
* (informal) To vigorously affirm the truth of a statement, knowing that the failure to do so may result in a punishment from God.
    Synonyms: swear on a stack of Bibles, swear on the Bible, swear on one's life

#### Hypernyms

* to swear

#### Derived terms

* to God

#### Translations
### Interjection

swear to God
* (informal) Used to indicate that the speaker is swearing to God.
* (informal) Used to indicate a high level of seriousness.

#### See also

* honest to God

### Further reading

* “hope wish swear to God”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “swear to God” (US) / “swear to God” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
# 鷦鷯
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “looks like there's some sort of reduplication”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāoliáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ liu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-liâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoliáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoliáo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-liao$^2$
*** Yale: jyāu-lyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauliau
*** Palladius: цзяоляо (czjaoljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ liu$^4$
*** Yale: jīu lìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ liu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ liu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-liâu
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-liâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciauliaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³ liau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjew lew|ljewH
Rime :
| Character | 鷦 | 鷯 | 鷯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 蕭 (93) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 即消切 | 落蕭切 | 力照切 |
| Baxter | tsjew | lew | ljewH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇu/ | /leu/ | /liᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛu/ | /leu/ | /liɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæu/ | /leu/ | /ljæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siaw/ | /lɛw/ | /liaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛu/ | /leu/ | /liɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛu/ | /lieu/ | /lĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛu/ | /lieu/ | /li̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo | liáo | liào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^1$ | liu$^4$ | liu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsew rews|reːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷦 | 鷯 | 鷯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6343 | 8089 | 8094 |
| Phonetic component | 焦 | 尞 | 尞 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 焦 | 𤊽 | 聊 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsew/ | /*rews/ | /*reːw/ |
| Notes | 見莊子，說文鳥在左 | | |

### Noun

鷦鷯
* wren
* tailorbird

#### Synonyms

* 䲾 (qiǎo)
* 䳦 (xuān)
* 鴱／𱉪 (ài)

#### Derived terms

* 鷦鷯一枝 / 鹪鹩一枝 (jiāoliáo yīzhī)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 鷦 | 鷯 |
| みそさざい ||
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||
Compound of 三十(みそ) (miso) + 三(さ) (sa) + 才(さい) (sai). The sai changes to zai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Noun

鷦鷯(みそさざい) or 鷦鷯(ミソサザイ) • (misosazai)
* wren, Troglodytes troglodytes

##### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 鷦 | 鷯 |
| ささき ||
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||

#### Proper noun

鷦鷯(ささき) or 鷦鷯(さゝき) • (Sasaki)
* a surname
# krydhur
## Albanian
### Verb

krydhur
* past participle of krydh
# Deutschnofen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔɪ̯tʃn̩ˈoˑfn̩]
* Hyphenation: Deutschn‧ofen

### Proper noun

Deutschnofen n (proper noun, genitive Deutschnofens or (optionally with an article) Deutschnofen)
* A municipality of South Tyrol

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Deutschnofner
** Deutschnofnerin

#### Related terms

* Welschnofen
# swingm
## Tashelhit
### Verb

swingm
* to think

#### Derived terms

* aswingm (“thinking”)
* taswingmt (“thought”)
# kthjellur
## Albanian
### Verb

kthjellur
* past participle of kthjell
# gwagolaidd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From gwagol (“empty”) +‎ -aidd.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɡwaˈɡɔlai̯ð/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ɡwaˈɡoːlai̯ð/, /ɡwaˈɡɔlai̯ð/

### Adjective

gwagolaidd (feminine singular gwagolaidd, plural gwagolaidd, not comparable)
* vacuolar

#### Related terms

* gwagolyn (“vacuole”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN