# 畏小禮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ui$^4$ sieo$^3$ le$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ùi-siáu-lé / ùiⁿ-siáu-lé / ùi-siáu-lóe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ui$^3$ siao$^2$ li$^2$ / uin$^3$ siao$^2$ li$^2$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ui$^4$ sieo$^3$ le$^3$ [Phonetic: ui$^1$ lieo$^5$ le$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: u̍i-sâ̤u-lâ̤
*** Sinological IPA : /ui⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(ɬ-)}$lieu⁴⁵³⁻²¹ le⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ui$^4$ sieo$^3$ le$^3$ [Phonetic: ui$^1$ lieo$^5$ le$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ui⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(ɬ-)}$lieu³³²⁻²¹ le³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùi-siáu-lé
*** Tâi-lô: uì-siáu-lé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uiesiawlea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²¹⁻⁵³ siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùiⁿ-siáu-lé
*** Tâi-lô: uìnn-siáu-lé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vuiesiawlea
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uĩ²¹⁻⁵³ siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùi-siáu-lóe
*** Tâi-lô: uì-siáu-lué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uiesiawloea
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ui$^3$ siao$^2$ li$^2$ / uin$^3$ siao$^2$ li$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ùi siáu lí / ùiⁿ siáu lí
*** Sinological IPA : /ui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siau⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻³⁵ /, / ũĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siau⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/

### Adjective

畏小禮
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, Teochew, Puxian Min) shy; bashful

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 害羞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 害臊, 靦腆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 害羞, 靦腆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 害臊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 害臊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 害臊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 害羞, 害臊, 靦片 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 害臊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 害臊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 害臊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 害羞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 害羞 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 害臊 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 害臊 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 害臊 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 害臊 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 害羞 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 害臊, 靦腆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 害臊 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 害羞 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 害臊, 害淡 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 害淡 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 害羞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 害怪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 害羞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 嫌寒磣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 害羞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 害羞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 害羞, 怕拐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 害羞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 害羞, 羞, 害臊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 害羞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 害羞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 害羞, 害孬, 怕孬, 不好意思 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 怕人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 害羞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 害羞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 害臊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 怕羞, 怕醜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 害羞, 怕羞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 怕羞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 害羞, 怕羞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 怕羞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 怕羞, 臉皮薄, 不好意思 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 害羞, 害臊, 怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 害羞, 害燥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 害羞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 怕羞, 怕醜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 害羞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 害羞, 出不倒井兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 害羞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 害羞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 傖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 害羞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 害羞, 怕醜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 害羞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 害羞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 怕醜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 怕醜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 怕醜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 害羞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 怕醜, 難為情 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 害臊, 怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 害羞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 怕羞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 怕醜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 怕醜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 怕醜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情, 不好意思 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 害羞, 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 怕醜 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 怕醜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 著羞 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 怕羞, 畏羞 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 怕醜 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 畏羞 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 畏羞 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 怕醜 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 怕醜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 驚見笑 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 驚見笑 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 驚見笑 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 驚見笑 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 驚見笑 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 驚見笑 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 怕羞, 怕難為情 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 害羞, 羞 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Jin | Datong | 出羞 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 羞 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 害羞, 怕羞 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 害瞅 |
| Jin | Linhe | 害羞, 羞 |
| Jin | Jining | 害羞 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 害羞 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 害羞 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 害羞 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 害羞, 害臊 |
| Jin | Handan | 害羞 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 害羞 |
| Jin | Suide | 老邁 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 伓好意思 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 小禮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 見笑, 驚見笑, 歹勢, 驚歹勢, 畏小禮, 畏小人, 閉思, 覕䟙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 見笑, 驚見笑, 歹勢, 驚歹勢, 閉思 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 見笑, 驚見笑, 䆀勢, 驚䆀勢, 無藝, 驚無藝, 畏小禮, 閉思 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 歹勢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹勢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 歹勢 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 小禮 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 小禮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 小禮, 畏小禮 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 小禮, 畏小禮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 小禮 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 小禮 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 細禮 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 驚畏醜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 難為情 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 難為情, 怕難為情 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 得人憎 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 怕醜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 怕醜 |

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “畏羞禮”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “畏羞禮”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “畏羞礼”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 557.