OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dwergnijlpaard
## Dutch
### Etymology

From dwerg +‎ nijlpaard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʋɛrxˌnɛi̯l.paːrt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dwerg‧nijl‧paard

### Noun

dwergnijlpaard n (plural dwergnijlpaarden, diminutive dwergnijlpaardje n)
* pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis, syn. Hexaprotodon liberiensis)
# pështyrë
## Albanian
### Verb

pështyrë
* past participle of pështyj
# eppes asäckelen
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Literally "to sack something". As in "to put something in a sack".

### Phrase

eppes asäckelen
* to obtain something illegally
# Bulgar
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bolgar, Bolğar
* Bulghar, Bolghar

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbʌlɡɑː/, /ˈbʊlɡɑː/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbʌlɡɚ/, /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/

### Noun

Bulgar (plural Bulgars)
* A member of a migratory Turkic people from Central Asia who conquered Moesia in the 7th century and settled what is now Bulgaria, and some of whom then migrated to the Volga basin to establish Volga Bulgaria.
* (rare) A Bulgarian.
** 1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409:Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was chosen by the Bulgars as their first ruler (1879).

#### Translations
### Adjective

Bulgar (not comparable)
* Of or relating to the Bulgars.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Bulgar
* The Turkic language of the Bulgar people.
* A historical group of Turkic dialects, the only extant member of which is Chuvash.
* (rare) Bulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria.
** 1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409:Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was erect, gallant, and a man of good will; but he lacked tact, was unable to speak Bulgar, and was soon lost in a maze of intrigue.
** 1965, Alfred A. Knopf, Europe since Napoleon, page 433:In 1879 they elected as king Alexander of Battenberg, a nephew of the Tsarina and a gallant, well-meaning young man who, if he did not speak Bulgar, was sufficiently German by birth and training to be hostile to Russia.

#### Translations
### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Bulgar terms
* Bulgar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* ISO 639-3 code xbo (SIL)

## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Bulgar m (plural Bulgaren, feminine Bulgarin)
* Bulgarian

#### Related terms

* bulgaresch

## Romanian
### Etymology

From bulgar.

### Proper noun

Bulgar m (genitive/dative lui Bulgar)
* a surname originating as an ethnonym

## Turkish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus; see Bulgar above. Doublet of bulamak, which is inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bulˈɡaɾ/
* Hyphenation: Bul‧gar

### Adjective

Bulgar
* Bulgarian (of or relating to Bulgaria or the Bulgarian people)

### Proper noun

Bulgar
* Bulgarian (native of Bulgaria or ethnically Bulgarian person)

#### Derived terms

* Bulgarca
* Bulgaristan
* Ön Bulgar
* Ön Bulgarca
# Ndini
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Kostandin.

### Proper noun

Ndini
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Proper noun

Ndini m
* a diminutive of the male given name Kostandin
# svada
## Danish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin suāda (“persuasive”), from Latin suādēre (“persuade”).

### Noun

svada c (singular definite svadaen, plural indefinite svadaer)
* (derogatory) spiel (lengthy and extravagant speech or argument usually intended to persuade)
    Coordinate terms: skældud, rant

#### Declension
### References

* “svada” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Latin suāda (“persuasive”), from Latin suādēre (“persuade”). Attested since 1674. Cognate of German Suada.

### Noun

svada c
* volubility, verbiage
* spiel (lengthy and extravagant speech or argument usually intended to persuade)

#### Declension
### References

* svada in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* svada in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* svada in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# valbaí
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English wallaby.

### Noun

valbaí m (genitive singular valbaí, nominative plural valbaithe)
* wallaby

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
valbaí
valbaithe
vocative
a valbaí
a valbaithe
genitive
valbaí
valbaithe
dative
valbaí
valbaithe
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an valbaí
na valbaithe
genitive
an valbaí
na valbaithe
dative
leis an valbaí don valbaí
leis na valbaithe :

#### Derived terms

* valbaí carraige m (“rock wallaby”)
* valbaí giorria m (“hare-wallaby”)
* valbaí giorria bandach m (“banded hare-wallaby”)
* valbaí sporearrach m (“nail-tail wallaby”)

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “valbaí”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# valbaí giorria bandach
## Irish
### Noun

valbaí giorria bandach m (genitive singular valbaí ghiorria bhandaigh, nominative plural valbaithe giorria bandacha)
* banded hare-wallaby

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
valbaí giorria bandach
valbaithe giorria bandacha
vocative
a valbaí ghiorria bhandaigh
a valbaithe giorria bandacha
genitive
valbaí ghiorria bhandaigh
valbaithe giorria bandach
dative
valbaí giorria bandach
valbaithe giorria bandacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an valbaí giorria bandach
na valbaithe giorria bandacha
genitive
an valbaí ghiorria bhandaigh
na valbaithe giorria bandach
dative
leis an valbaí giorria bandach don valbaí giorria bandach
leis na valbaithe giorria bandacha :
# Fidora
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Fidora m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* frodai
# cangarú
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English kangaroo, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru (“eastern grey kangaroo”).

### Noun

cangarú m (genitive singular cangarú, nominative plural cangarúnna)
* kangaroo (animal)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
cangarú
cangarúnna
vocative
a changarú
a changarúnna
genitive
cangarú
cangarúnna
dative
cangarú
cangarúnna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an cangarú
na cangarúnna
genitive
an changarú
na gcangarúnna
dative
leis an gcangarú don changarú
leis na cangarúnna :

#### Derived terms

* cangarú crainn
* cangarú francaigh
* cangarú glas iartharach
* cangarú glas oirthearach
* cangarú rua

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cangarú”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cangarú”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “cangarú”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# Maribojoc
## English
### Proper noun

Maribojoc
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɾiboˈhok/ [mɐ.ɾɪ.boˈhok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: Ma‧ri‧bo‧joc

### Proper noun

Maribojóc (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜒᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔)
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines
# cangarú francaigh
## Irish
### Noun

cangarú francaigh m (genitive singular cangarú fhrancaigh, nominative plural cangarúnna francaigh)
* kangaroo rat
    Synonym: francach cangarú

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# diabhal Tasmánach
## Irish
### Noun

diabhal Tasmánach m (genitive singular diabhail Thasmánaigh, nominative plural diabhail Thasmánacha)
* Tasmanian devil

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# talb
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic طَلَب (ṭalab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /talp/
* Rhymes: -alp

### Noun

talb m (instance noun talba)
* verbal noun of talab:
** praying, prayer
*** 1966, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Qanpiena”, in Ejjew Nidħku Ftit Ieħor:Il-qanpiena ħarġet tħabbar mill-kampnar: Sar ħin it-talb; ejjew nies, il-kelma t’Alla sa niżirgħu, ħejju l-qalb!”(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** begging, requesting
# sea-boat
## English
### Noun

sea-boat (plural sea-boats)
* Alternative form of seaboat
# factor in
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

factor in (third-person singular simple present factors in, present participle factoring in, simple past and past participle factored in)
* (idiomatic, transitive) To consider as a factor.
    Antonym: factor out
    The apartment seemed like good value until we factored in the cost of the repairs.
** 2021 July 28, Peter Plisner, “The race to the Games has begun”, in RAIL, number 936, page 54:In addition to employment in the area, once you factor in the patronage of people visiting the various sites, it's not difficult to see why it's being redeveloped. The current station building is tiny in comparison to other stations with a similar patronage.

#### See also

* price in

### Anagrams

* Croftian, fraction, infocrat
# wziąć pod uwagę
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to take into consideration”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈvʑɔɲt͡ɕ pɔd‿uˈva.ɡɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈvʑɔɲt͡ɕ pɔd‿uˈva.ɡɛw̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: wziąć pod‿u‧wa‧gę

### Verb

wziąć pod uwagę pf (imperfective brać pod uwagę)
* (transitive, idiomatic) to take into account
    Synonym: uwzględnić

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wziąć pod uwagę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wziąć pod uwagę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# raos
## Javanese
### Romanization

raos
* Romanization of ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (raos, “taste; feeling”), from Sanskrit रस (rasa), Doublet of asa and rasa.
Sundanese register set :
| lemes | raos |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | rasa |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Verb

raos (Sundanese script ᮛᮇᮞ᮪)
* (now uncommon) to feel, to taste

#### Derived terms

* diraos
* karaos
* miraos
* ngaraos
* ngaraosan
* raraosan
* rumaos
Sundanese register set :
| lemes | raos |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | ngeunah, genah |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Adjective

raos (Sundanese script ᮛᮇᮞ᮪)
* delicious

### Further reading

* "RAOS", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
# sea-plants
## English
### Noun

sea-plants
* plural of sea-plant
# zaya
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic ضَيَاع (ḍayāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: za‧ya

### Noun

zaya
* loss
    Synonyms: zarar, telef, ğayıp, ziyan, telâfet

#### Declension
### Adverb

zaya
* in vain
    Synonyms: boşuna, nafile, böten

### References

* “zaya”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Kavalan
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *daya (“landward; upstream”).

### Noun

zaya
* west
# نافلة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.fi.la/

### Noun

نَافِلَة • (nāfila) f (plural نَوَافِل (nawāfil))
* (Islam) supererogatory prayer
* supererogation; expendable; redundancy; luxury item
** 1377, Ibn Khaldun, “فِي أَنَّ مِنْ طَبِيعَةِ المُلْكِ التَرَف” (chapter 11), in مقدمة ابن خلدون:وذلك أنّ الأمّة إذا تغلّبت وملكت ما بأيدي أهل الملك قبلها كثر رياشها ونعمتها فتكثر عوائدهم ويتجاوزون ضرورات العيش وخشونته إلى نوافله ورقّته وزينته ويذهبون إلى اتّباع من قبلهم في عوائدهم وأحوالهم وتصير لتلك النّوافل عوائد ضروريّة في تحصيلها.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (archaic) gift, giveaway
* (archaic) booty, loot

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: nafilə
* → Ottoman Turkish: نافله (nafile)
** > Turkish: nafile (inherited)
** → Crimean Tatar: nafile
* → Persian: نافله

### References

* “نافلة” in Almaany
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “نافلة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 317
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “نافلة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1301
# ħamrani
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħamˈraː.nɪ/

### Adjective

ħamrani (feminine singular ħamranija, plural ħamranin)
* reddish
    Synonyms: ħamri, ħmajjar
** 1949-1952, Anton Buttigieg, “Niftakar”, in Qasba mar-Riħ, published 1977:Niftakar tal-qniepen il-mota ferrieħa, u l-Ave Maria ta’ Schubert taż-żahar il-fwieħa u l-għafsa ta’ driegħek ma’ driegħi, u l-ħeġġa ta’ wiċċek ħamrani, u l-mantar bajdani jitkaxkar mal-qiegħa tal-korsija: id-dija u d-dawl tal-parilja, il-ħsejjes taż-żwiemel għaddejja, (please add an English translation of this quotation)
# ཡུལ
## Dzongkha
### Alternative forms

* གཡུས (g.yus)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yː˩/

### Noun

ཡུལ (yul)
* village, country
* destination

## Tibetan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*jul/
* Lhasa: /jyː˩˨/
* Bla-Brang: /jəl/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*jul/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: yue$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /jyː˩˨/
* Amdo
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /jəl/

### Noun

ཡུལ • (yul)
* place, area
* field, domain
* village, homeland
* country, nation

#### Derived terms

* བལ་ཡུལ (bal yul, “Nepal”)
* འབྲུག་ཡུལ ('brug yul, “Bhutan”)
* སོག་ཡུལ (sog yul, “Mongolia”)
* དབྱིན་ཡུལ (dbyin yul, “England”)
* ཡུལ་སྐད (yul skad, “dialect”)

#### See also

* ས་ཆ (sa cha)
* ས་ཁུལ (sa khul)
# 反侥
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反侥 – see 反僥 (“to refuse to admit what was said or done; to go back on one's words”). (This term is the simplified form of 反僥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# żiemel
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic زَامِل (zāmil, “horse or wild ass”), related to زَامِلَة (zāmila, “(she-)camel used to carrying something”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪː.mɛl/

### Noun

żiemel m (plural żwiemel, feminine debba, diminutive żwejmel)
* horse
** 1949-1952, Anton Buttigieg, “Niftakar”, in Qasba mar-Riħ, published 1977:Niftakar tal-qniepen il-mota ferrieħa, u l-Ave Maria ta’ Schubert taż-żahar il-fwieħa u l-għafsa ta’ driegħek ma’ driegħi, u l-ħeġġa ta’ wiċċek ħamrani, u l-mantar bajdani jitkaxkar mal-qiegħa tal-korsija: id-dija u d-dawl tal-parilja, il-ħsejjes taż-żwiemel għaddejja, (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (chess) knight
* (billiards) rest
* horsepower
* strumpet, trollop
* (euphemistic) cancer

#### Derived terms

* żimlunazz
* żiemel il-baħar (żiemel tal-baħar)
* żiemel tal-apparelli
* żiemel tax-xmara
* żżiemel

### See also

Chess pieces in Maltese · bċejjeċ taċ-ċess (layout · text) :
| re | reġina | torri | isqof | żiemel | pjun, pedina, petun |
* moħor
* poni

### References

* ↑ Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN
# 反心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnsin
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: fǎn-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanshin
*** Palladius: фаньсинь (fanʹsinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

#### Noun

反心
* (literary) intention to betray

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-sim
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-sim
*** Tâi-lô: huán-sim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnsym
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/

#### Verb

反心
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to cease to be faithful

##### Synonyms

* 變心 / 变心 (biànxīn)
* 走心 (zǒuxīn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 反 | 心 |
| はん Grade: 3 | しん Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 叛心

### Etymology

反 is a daiyōji replacing 叛.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんしん [hàńshíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [hã̠ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

### Noun

反(はん)心(しん) • (hanshin)
* (literary) intention to betray

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Villarosa
## Italian
### Etymology

Compound of villa (“mansion, countryhouse”) +‎ rosa (“rose; pink”).

### Proper noun

Villarosa f
* A village in the province of Enna, Sicily, Italy

### Proper noun

Villarosa m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /viljaˈɾosa/ [vɪl.jɐˈɾoː.sɐ]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /biljaˈɾosa/ [bɪl.jɐˈɾoː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: Vil‧la‧ro‧sa

### Proper noun

Villarosa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜇᜓᜐ)
* a surname from Spanish

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Villarosa is the 506th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 17,271 individuals.
# Batang
## English
### Proper noun

Batang
* A barangay of Ligao, Albay, Philippines.
* A barangay of Oras, Eastern Samar, Philippines.
* A barangay of Pamplona, Camarines Sur, Philippines.
# flokët
## Albanian
### Noun

flokët
* definite nominative/accusative plural of flok
# Iron
## English
### Etymology 1

Translation of the Arabic حديد (ḥadīd, “iron”).

#### Proper noun

Iron
* The 57th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Ossetian Ирон (Iron), a derivation (with the adjective suffix Ossetian -он (-on) from the historical genitive plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam) of Ossetian Ир (Ir). Ossetian Ир (Ir) probably reflexes Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás. Because the Digoron ethnonym for the Ir is Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), Cheung (2002) has suggested a derivation from the plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s. Ossetian Ирон (Iron) is unrelated to Iran despite the superficial similarity in form. Borrowed into the Vainakh languages (and some Dagestani languages) as their exonym for the Ossetes, cf. Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), Ingush Хӏире (Hire).

#### Proper noun

Iron
* A group of Ossetians of the northern Caucasus who speak the Iron Ossetian dialect.

#### Adjective

Iron (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Iron people.

#### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 193

### Anagrams

* Orin, RINO, Rion, inro, inrō, noir, nori, roin
# marmat
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English marmot, from Middle French marmote.

### Noun

marmat m (genitive singular marmait, nominative plural marmait)
* marmot

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
marmat
marmait
vocative
a mharmait
a mharmata
genitive
marmait
marmat
dative
marmat
marmait
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an marmat
na marmait
genitive
an mharmait
na marmat
dative
leis an marmat don mharmat
leis na marmait :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# mbouj
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɓawᴮ (“not (strong)”) or Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (ditto). The tone of Zhuang mbouj [ɓouꟲ¹] shows irregularity as a reflex of them.
Compare Thai บ่ (bɔ̀ɔ) (dialectal), Isan บ่อ, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Lü ᦢᧁᧈ (ḃaw¹), Nong Zhuang mboq, Old Chinese 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ', “not”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɓou˥/
* Tone numbers: mbou$^3$
* Hyphenation: mbouj

### Adverb

mbouj (Sawndip forms 否 or 冇 or 芪 or 布 or 保 or 𪜢 or 不, 1957–1982 spelling ƃouз)
* not

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 361
* ↑ 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN
# चालन
## Hindi
### Etymology

From चाल (cāl, “motion”) + -न (-na, “action suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃɑː.lən/, [t͡ʃäː.lɐ̃n]

### Noun

चालन • (cālan) m
* motion, movement
* driving, operation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “चालन”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 206
# hadian
## Old English
### Verb

hādian
* to ordain
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCLVIII Hēr Bregowine wæs tō arċebisċeop ġehādod tō Sc̃e Michaheles mæssan.Year 758 In this year Bregowine was ordained archbishop at Michaelmas.

#### Derived terms

* ġehādian

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hoden, hodien
** English: hode

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “hādian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Sanct Michaheles mæsse
## Old English
### Proper noun

Sanct Michaheles mæsse f
* Michaelmas
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCLVIII Hēr Bregowine wæs tō arċebisċeop ġehādod tō Sc̃e Michaheles mæssan.Year 758 In this year Bregowine was ordained archbishop at Michaelmas.

#### Declension

Weak:
# Sanct Michaheles mæssan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑnkt ˈmik.xɑ.xe.les ˈmæs.sɑn/, [sɑŋkt ˈmik.hɑ.he.les ˈmæs.sɑn]

### Proper noun

Sanct Michaheles mæssan
* accusative/genitive/dative singular of Sanct Michaheles mæsse
# रिआया
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* रअय्यत (raayyat), रइअत (raiat), रऐयत (raaiyat)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رعایا (ra'āyā), from Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā), plural of رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

### Noun

रिआया • (riāyā) f (Urdu spelling رعایا)
* commoners
* subjects
* public

#### Synonyms

* प्रजा (prajā)

## Marwari
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رعایا (ra'āyā), from Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā), plural of رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

### Noun

रिआया (riāyā) ?
* commoners
* subjects
* public

### References

* Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश [rājasthānī-hindī-aṅgrejī koś, Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary] (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 287
# Nikolayevsk-na-Amure
## English
### Etymology

From Russian Никола́евск-на-Аму́ре (Nikolájevsk-na-Amúre).

### Proper noun

Nikolayevsk-na-Amure
* Alternative form of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur