OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gërlas
## Albanian
### Etymology

From kul (“bend, bow”) + -as with an epenthetic -r-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəɾˈlas]

### Verb

gërlas (aorist gërlata, participle gërlatur)
* Alternative form of gërlat

#### Related terms

* përkul

### References

* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “gërlas”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 541
# gërmova
## Albanian
### Verb

gërmova
* first-person singular aorist of gërmoj
# zapony
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈpɔ.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: za‧po‧ny

### Noun

zapony
* inflection of zapona:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# Apotomis
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπότομος (apótomos, “cut off; abrupt”).

### Proper noun

Apotomis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tortricidae – certain tortrix moths.

### See also

* Apotomis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Apotomis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Apotomis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# red colobus
## English
### Noun

red colobus (plural red colobuses)
* Any Old World monkey of the genus Piliocolobus.

#### Derived terms

* Miss Waldron's red colobus

### References

* red colobus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Micromeria
## Translingual
### Etymology

From micro- (“small”, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós)) +‎ Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”) +‎ -ia.

### Proper noun

Micromeria f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lamiaceae – certain flowering plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids I – clades; Lamiales – order; Lamiaceae – family; Nepetoideae - subfamily; Mentheae - tribe; Menthinae - subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Micromeria juliana (savory) - type species

### References

* Micromeria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Micromeria on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Micromeria on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# red colobuses
## English
### Noun

red colobuses
* plural of red colobus
# pararrayos
## Spanish
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of para (“to stop”) +‎ rayos (“bolts of lightning”).

### Noun

pararrayos m (plural pararrayos)
* lightning rod (metallic conductor that protects from lightning)
** 2025 February 20, Horacio Aizpepolea, “Milei viajó a EE.UU. con el escándalo cripto como mochila”, in Río Negro, General Roca, page 11:El impacto en el Gobierno de la supuesta estafa. ¿Santiago Caputo actúa de “pararrayos” oficialista?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* plural of pararrayo

### Further reading

* “pararrayos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 砷

| 砷 | U+7837, &#30775; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7837 |
| ← 砶 [U+7836] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 砸 → [U+7838] |

## Translingual
### Han character

砷 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口中田中 (MRLWL), four-corner 1560$_6$, composition ⿰石申)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 829, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24139
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2423, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7837

## Chinese

* 砷

### Etymology

Earlier 鉮 / 𬬹 in 化學鑑原, a translated version of Wells's Principles and Applications of Chemistry. Probably a loan from English arsenic.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēn (shen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂n
    (Hailu, HRS): shin$^ˋ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$sen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shen
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$
*** Yale: shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
*** Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$
*** Yale: sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shin$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sing
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin
*** Tâi-lô: sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: syn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$sen
*** MiniDict: sen$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$sen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵³/

### Definitions

砷
* (chemistry) arsenic

### Compounds

* 三氟化砷
* 三氧化二砷 (sānyǎnghuà'èrshēn)
* 三氯化砷
* 三硫化二砷
* 五氧化二砷
* 五氯化砷
* 氧化砷
* 砷化氫 / 砷化氢 (shēnhuàqīng)
* 砷酸 (shēnsuān)
* 砷黃鐵礦 / 砷黄铁矿

### References

* “砷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “砷”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 208.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Kan’yō-on: しん (shin)

## Korean
### Hanja

砷 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer shin, Yale sin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

砷: Hán Nôm readings: thân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# triacontatetragon
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

triacontatetragon (plural triacontatetragons)
* (geometry) A polygon with thirty four sides and thirty four angles.

#### Synonyms

* 34-gon
* triacontakaitetragon
# ζέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yes- (“to boil, foam”). Compare Sanskrit येषति (yeṣati, “to boil, bubble up”), यसति (yásati, “to froth up, foam”), English yeast.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdé.ɔː/ → /ˈze.o/ → /ˈze.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zdé.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈze.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈze.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈze.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈze.o/

### Verb

ζέω • (zéō)
* to boil, seethe, effervesce
    Synonyms: βρᾰ́σσω (brắssō), ἕψω (hépsō)
* to heat
* to bubble up, well up
    Synonym: βλύζω (blúzō)
** early 2nd century CE, Anyte, chapter 208, in Greek Anthology, Book VII‎:αἷμα ταλαυρίνου διὰ χρωτὸς ἔζεσεhaîma talaurínou dià khrōtòs ézeseblood bubbled up from his stubborn hide

#### Derived terms

* ἀκρόζεστος (akrózestos)
* ἀμφιζέω (amphizéō)
* ἀνάζεσις (anázesis)
* ἀναζέω (anazéō)
* ἀποζέω (apozéō)
* διαζέω (diazéō)
* ἔκζεσις (ékzesis)
* ἔκζεστος (ékzestos)
* ἐκζέω (ekzéō)
* ἐναποζέννυμι (enapozénnumi)
* ἐνζέω (enzéō)
* ἐνσυγκαταζέω (ensunkatazéō)
* ἐξαναζέω (exanazéō)
* ἐπιζέω (epizéō)
* ζέμα (zéma)
* ζέσις (zésis)
* ζεστός (zestós)
* περιζέω (perizéō)
* προαναζέω (proanazéō)
* προαποζέω (proapozéō)
* προεκζέω (proekzéō)
* συζέω (suzéō)
* συναναζέω (sunanazéō)
* συνεκζέω (sunekzéō)
* ὑπερεκζέω (huperekzéō)
* ὑπερζέω (huperzéō)
* ὑποζέω (hupozéō)

#### Descendants

* → Greek: ζέω (zéo, “to boil”, verb) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ζέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 499-500

### Further reading

* “ζέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ζέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ζέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ζέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ζέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ζέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2204 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Encyclopedia Papyrus-Larousse (1963)
* J.B Hofmann, Ετυμολογικόν Λεξικόν της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής (Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Griechischen)
# insjallah
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَٰه (ʔin šāʔa llāh, literally “if God has willed [it]”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

insjallah
* (Islam) inshallah
# Blandford
## English
### Proper noun

Blandford (countable and uncountable, plural Blandfords)
* A surname.
* Short for Blandford Forum, a town in England.
* A community of Chester district municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada
* A community and former township in Blandford-Blenheim township, Oxford County, Ontario, Canada.
* A town and census-designated place therein, in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
* A former town annexed by Petersburg, Virginia, United States.
* A village in Upper Hunter Shire, New South Wales, Australia.

#### Derived terms

* Blandford-Blenheim
* Blandford Forum
* Blandford St Mary
* Port Blandford

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Blandford is the 12531st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2473 individuals. Blandford is most common among White (86.74%) individuals.
# roestvrij
## Dutch
### Etymology

From roest (“rust”) +‎ -vrij (“free”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

roestvrij (comparative roestvrijer, superlative roestvrijst)
* free of rust
* stainless

#### Derived terms

* roestvrij staal
# Capheris
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Caphēris (“of Cape Caphereus”).

### Proper noun

Capheris f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Zodariidae – certain zodariid spiders.
    Synonym: Systenoplacis

### See also

* Capheris on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Capheris on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Capheris on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 大不敬
## Chinese

* 大不敬

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàbùjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ bat$^1$ ging$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàbùjìng [Phonetic: dàbújìng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàbùjìng
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-pu$^4$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: dà-bù-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahbujinq
*** Palladius: дабуцзин (dabuczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ bat$^1$ ging$^3$
*** Yale: daaih bāt ging
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ bat$^7$ ging$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ bed$^1$ ging$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² pɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ³³/

### Noun

大不敬
* (historical or in reference to other countries) lèse majesté
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Qián zhǎngjūn wéi fèngchē, cóng zhì Yōng Yùyánggōng, fú niǎn xià chú, chù zhù zhé yuán, hé dàbùjìng, fújiàn zìwěn. [Pinyin]
    Earlier, when your elder brother was in charge of the imperial carriage, he accompanied the emperor to the Yuyang Palace at Yong. He was helping to carry the emperor's hand-drawn cart down the portico steps when the cart struck a column and broke its axle. Thus impeached for lese-majesty, he had no choice but to fall upon his sword and take his own life.
* (by extension, to seniors or deities) disrespect; discourtesy; blasphemy
# ysgafn
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* ysgawn

### Pronunciation

* (standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈəsɡavn/, [ˈəskavn]
** (colloquial) IPA: /ˈəsɡau̯n/, [ˈəskau̯n]

### Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh ysgafn, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *skamos.

#### Adjective

ysgafn (feminine singular ysgafn, plural ysgeifn, equative ysgafned, comparative ysgafnach, superlative ysgafnaf)
* light (not heavy)
    Antonym: trwm
* light-footed, nimble
* lighthearted
* mild, gentle, subtle
* easy
    Synonym: hawdd

##### Derived terms

* ysgafnder (“lightness; levity”)
* ysgafnhad (“lightening, easing”)
* ysgafnhau (“to lighten”)

### Etymology 2

Possibly related to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambha), Latin scamnum (“ridge of earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to hold up”).

#### Noun

ysgafn m or f (plural ysgafnau)
* mow, stack, rick

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ysgafn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# andén
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *andaginem. Possibly from Latin indāgō (“encirclement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈden/ [ãn̪ˈd̪ẽn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -en
* Syllabification: an‧dén

### Noun

andén m (plural andenes)
* platform (at a train station)
* quayside
* (Andes, agriculture) a stair-like terrace on a hillside, used for cultivating plants
* (Caribbean, Colombia) sidewalk
    Synonyms: acera, (Guatemala) banqueta, (Mexico) escarpa, (Latin America) vereda

#### Derived terms

* andenería

#### See also

* correspondencia
* plataforma

### Further reading

* “andén”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fine print
## English
### Alternative forms

* fineprint

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

fine print (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) The details, restrictions, terms, or conditions, especially of a contract, often printed in very small type.
    Synonyms: mouseprint, small print
    Before signing up for such an offer, be sure to read the fine print carefully.
** 2003, Michelle Leder, Financial Fine Print: Uncovering a Company's True Value, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 42:One of the biggest problems many investors face is that it can be hard to figure out what's important in the fine print. Even pros who are experienced at reading the footnotes face this problem.
** 2011, Megan Carson, A Year of Blind Dates: A Single Girl's Search for "The One", Revell, →ISBN:Did I read the fine print? Of course not. Do I wish I would have? Well, maybe. Who knows, potentially the fine print would have touched on issues like refunds for rude, late or inconsiderate dates.
# nudity
## English
### Etymology

From nude +‎ -ity. Compare Late Latin nūditās.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈnjudɪˌti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈnudɪti/

### Noun

nudity (usually uncountable, plural nudities)
* (uncountable) The state or quality of being without clothing on the body; specifically, the quality of being without clothing on the genitals.
    Synonyms: nakedness, bareness, nudeness
    In places such as Scandinavia, public nudity is legal.
* (countable, rare) Something or someone without clothes.
    Synonym: nude
** 1809, Wm. Weston, “Remarkable Instance of Propensity to the Savage State”, in The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature, for the Year 1807‎, page 906:[…] he had divested himself of the incumbrance of dress […] and although a nudity, he appeared before numbers of people unabashed, and with an unblushing composure of countenance, which envinces that the sense of shame in him is entirely abolished.
** 1865 March 5, “The Prince Napoleon's Ball.”, in The New York Times‎:M. PILS' battle-piece, representing Prince NAPOLEON leading his division at Alma, and some of M. GEROME's startling nudities.

#### Derived terms

* frontal nudity
* full frontal nudity

#### Related terms

* nude
* nudism
* nudist

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* untidy
# ἀπόζεμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀποζέω (apozéō) +‎ -μα (-ma) and ἀπο- (apo-) +‎ ζέμα (zéma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.póz.de.ma/ → /aˈpo.ze.ma/ → /aˈpo.ze.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.póz.de.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈpo.ze.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈpo.ze.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈpo.ze.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈpo.ze.ma/

### Noun

ἀπόζεμᾰ • (apózemă) n (genitive ἀποζέμᾰτος); third declension
* decoction

#### Descendants

* → Late Latin: apozema (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* ἀπόζεμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀπόζεμα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* ἀπόζεμα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “ἀπόζεμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# poczuła
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈt͡ʂu.wa/
* Rhymes: -uwa
* Syllabification: po‧czu‧ła

### Verb

poczuła
* third-person singular feminine past of poczuć
# terrestrial guenons
## English
### Noun

terrestrial guenons
* plural of terrestrial guenon
# فراغ
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ف ر غ (f r ḡ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.raːɣ/
* Rhymes: -aːɣ

#### Noun

فَرَاغ • (farāḡ)
* verbal noun of فَرِغَ (fariḡa).

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: فراغ (ferağ)
** Turkish: ferağ

### Etymology 2

Morphologically from the root ف ر غ (f r ḡ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fur.raːɣ/

#### Adjective

فُرَّاغ • (furrāḡ) m
* plural of فَارِغ (fāriḡ)

### References

* ↑ Wehr, Hans (1979) “فراغ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فَرَاغ (farāḡ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.ˈraːɣ/

### Noun

فراغ • (farāḡ) m (plural فراغات (farāḡāt))
* blank
* emptiness
* leisure, free time
* space, void, vacancy
# bulilit
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Kapampangan bulilit (“newborn mouse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈlilit/ [bʊˈliː.lɪt̪̚], /buliˈlit/ [bʊ.lɪˈlit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ilit, -it
* Syllabification: bu‧li‧lit

### Adjective

bulilit or bulilít (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔)
* dwarfish; undersized; abnormally small; pygmy
    Synonyms: munsik, munti, maliit, tsikiting

#### Related terms

* pandak

### Noun

bulilit or bulilít (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜒᜎᜒᜆ᜔)
* midget; abnormally small person
    Synonym: kutong-lupa
* very small kid
    Synonym: tsikiting
* midgetness; condition of being abnormally small
* (computing) thumbnail (small picture)

### Further reading

* “bulilit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# pertinent
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English pertinent, borrowed from Old French pertinent and Latin pertinēns, pertinentem.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpətɪnənt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈpɚtɪnənt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pertinent (plural pertinents)
* (law) A right that attaches to land, in Scots law.

### Adjective

pertinent (comparative more pertinent, superlative most pertinent)
* Important with regard to (a subject or matter); pertaining; relevant.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pertinent
** 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:Fourthly, I have made an effort to call the attention of the reader to the pertinent literature.

#### Related terms

* impertinent
* pertain
* pertinence
* pertinency

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “pertinent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “pertinent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “pertinent”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pertinēns, pertinentem.

### Adjective

pertinent m or f (masculine and feminine plural pertinents)
* relevant, pertinent

#### Derived terms

* pertinentment

#### Related terms

* pertànyer
* pertinença
* pertinència

### Further reading

* “pertinent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “pertinent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “pertinent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “pertinent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French pertinent (first attested circa 1300), borrowed from Latin pertinēns, pertinentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛʁ.ti.nɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

pertinent (feminine pertinente, masculine plural pertinents, feminine plural pertinentes)
* pertinent; relevant
    raisons pertinentes ― relevant reasons
* judicious; justified

#### Derived terms

* pertinemment
* pertinence

#### Related terms

* appartenir
* impertinent

### Further reading

* “pertinent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

pertinent
* third-person plural present active indicative of pertineō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pertinent, ultimately from Latin pertinēns, pertinentem.

### Adjective

pertinent m or n (feminine singular pertinentă, masculine plural pertinenți, feminine and neuter plural pertinente)
* relevant
# embi
## Eloyi
### Noun

embi
* water

### References

* R. Blench, Ake wordlist (lists the Eloyi word in notes)
# vröude
## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* vroude, vröide, vreude, vrowede

### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German frewida. By surface analysis, vrō +‎ -de.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈvrøy̯də/, /ˈfrøy̯də/

### Noun

vröude f
* joy
** 13th c., Neidhart von Reuental, Meienzīt:Meienzīt: Āne nīt, vrouden gīt wider strīt, sīn widerkommen kan uns allen hëlfen!The time of may: Without any hostility, It gives us joy, ending every quarrel. Its return can help all of us!

#### Descendants

* German: Freude
* Yiddish: פֿרייד (freyd)
# denazyfikacją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.na.zɘ.fiˈka.t͡sjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -at͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: de‧na‧zy‧fi‧ka‧cją

### Noun

denazyfikacją
* instrumental singular of denazyfikacja
# נדב
## Hebrew
### Proper noun

נדב • (nadáv) m
* a male given name, Nadav
# outre-Manche
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “across the Channel (from continental Europe)”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.tʁə.mɑ̃ʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

outre-Manche
* (journalism, France) in the UK

#### Related terms

* outre-Atlantique
* outre-Pyrénées
* outre-Quiévrain
* outre-Rhin
# حواس
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.waːss/

### Noun

حَوَاسّ • (ḥawāss) f pl
* plural of حَاسَّة (ḥāssa)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَوَاسّ (ḥawāss).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.ˈwɑːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.wɑ́ːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.wɑ́ːs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.wɑ́ːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.wɔ́ːs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.vɒ́ːs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.vɔ́s]

### Noun

حواس • (havâs)
* (idiomatic) attention
    حواست باشهhavâs-et bâše.Pay attention.
    حواسم نبود.havâs-am na-bud.I wasn't paying attention.
    حواسم پرت بود.havâs-am part bud.I was distracted.
* (idiomatic) good mood
    حواسم ندارم.havâs-am na-dâram.I'm not in a good mood.
* plural of حاسه (hâsse)