OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loir
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Loir.

### Proper noun

the Loir
* A left tributary of the Sarthe in Centre-Val de Loire and Pays de la Loire, France, indirectly a tributary of the Loire.

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with the Loire, a much bigger river.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Lori, Lior, roil

## French
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin Ledo (616).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lwaʁ/
* Homophones: loir, Loire, loirs

### Proper noun

le Loir m
* The Loir (a left tributary of the Sarthe in Centre-Val de Loire and Pays de la Loire, France)

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with the Loire, a longer and more significant river also in France.

#### Derived terms

* Château-du-Loir
* Cloyes-sur-le-Loir
* Couture-sur-Loir
* Eure-et-Loir
* La Chartre-sur-le-Loir
* Loir-et-Cher
* Montoire-sur-le-Loir
* Montreuil-sur-Loir
* Poncé-sur-le-Loir
* Rives-du-Loir-en-Anjou
* Ruillé-sur-Loir
* Saint-Maur-sur-le-Loir
* Seiches-sur-le-Loir
* Villiers-sur-Loir

#### See also

(tributaries):
* Aigre
* Anille
* Argance
* Aune
* Baignon
* Boulon
* Braye
* Brisse
* Casseau
* Cendrine
* Conie
* Couëtron
* Dême
* Dinan
* Egvonne
* Escotais
* Étangsort
* Fare
* Foussarde
* Gratteloup
* Houzée
* Marconne
* Maulne
* Ozanne
* Réveillon
* Thironne
* Tusson
* Veuve
* Yerre
* Yre

### References

* ↑ Dictionnaire topographique de la Sarthe
# Kozohorský
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkozoɦorskiː]

### Proper noun

Kozohorský m anim (female equivalent Kozohorská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kozohorský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ܡܣܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?] equivalent to from the verb ܡܵܣܹܐ (māsē, “to condense; to thicken, coagulate”), also attested in Classical Syriac ܡܣܬܐ (mɘsāṯā, massətā, mastā, “curdling agent, rennet”); compare borrowed into Middle Persian [script needed] (m’st' /⁠māst⁠/), and therefore Central Kurdish ماست (mast) and Persian ماست (mâst).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mas.tɑː]

#### Noun

ܡܲܣܬܵܐ • (mastā) m
* yoghurt

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Denominal causative verb derived from ܣܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ (siṯwā, “winter”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mas.teː]

#### Verb

ܡܲܣܬܹܐ • (mastē)
* to spend the winter
    Synonym: ܡܲܥܒܸܪ ܣܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ (maˁbir siṯwā)
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܣܬܹܐ ܓܲܘ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.kē mastē gaw mḏītā.He spends the winter in the city.
* (biology) to hibernate
    ܕܸܒܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܣܬܲܝ ܒܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.dibbē kē mastay b-palgā d-šēttā.Bears hibernate for half the year.

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-weak-3i|ܣ|ܬ}}

##### Derived terms

* ܡܲܣܬܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mastyānūṯā, “hibernation”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [m(ə)sɑθɑ], [mass(ə)θɑ], [mastɑ]

#### Noun

ܡܣܬܐ • (mɘsāṯā, massətā, mastā) f(uncountable)
* rennet, coagulum, sour curdled milk
* fermentation
* yoghurt

##### Descendants

* → Central Kurdish: ماست (mast)
* → Middle Persian: [script needed] (m’st' /⁠māst⁠/, “yoghurt”)
** Persian: ماست (mâst)
*** → Arabic: مَاسْت (māst)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛss(ə)θɑ]

#### Noun

ܡܣܬܐ • (messəṯā) f(uncountable)
* that which is enough; right amount, satiety, sufficiency, abundance
* portion

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

ܡܣܬܐ • (massaʾṯā) f(uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of ܡܣܐܬܐ (massaʾṯā)

##### Inflection
### References

* “msh$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “msh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 188a–b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 287a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 796a–b
# Kukłą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.kwɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ukwɔw̃
* Syllabification: Ku‧kłą
* Homophone: kukłą

### Proper noun

Kukłą
* instrumental singular of Kukła
# konopie
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kunopie (Lasovia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *konopľa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈnɔ.pjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpjɛ
* Syllabification: ko‧no‧pie
* Homophone: Konopie

### Noun

konopie nvir pl (related adjective konopny or konopiowy or konopiany)
* cannabis, hemp (Cannabis sativa)
    Synonym: (informal) marihuana
* fiber obtained from hemp stalks
* marijuana (inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marihuana

#### Derived terms

* konopiasty
* konopiaty
* konopiowaty
* konopianka
* konopie bombajskie
* konopie indyjskie
* konopie siewne

### Further reading

* konopie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konopie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* konopie in PWN's encyclopedia
# tubeless
## English
### Etymology

From tube +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Adjective

tubeless (not comparable)
* Without a tube.
* (cycling) Without an inner tube.
    tubeless tyres
# łabudać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /waˈbu.dat͡ɕ/

### Verb

łabudać impf (perfective ułabudać)
* (transitive, Lasovia) Synonym of zbierać

#### Derived terms

* łabuda

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “łabudać”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 174
# ܚܘܣܪܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From the above root of the noun pattern 1u23ānā; compare Hebrew חִסָּרוֹן (khisarón) and Arabic خَسَارَة (ḵasāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xus.rɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܚܘܼܣܪܵܢܵܐ • (ḥusrānā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܣܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥusrānē))
* disadvantage
* defect, deficiency
* loss, damage

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “disadvantage”): ܝܘܼܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܐ (yuṯrānā)
# toets
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuts/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: toets
* Rhymes: -uts

### Etymology 1

From French touche.

#### Noun

toets f or m (plural toetsen, diminutive toetsje n)
* button, key (on a keyboard or other input device)
* fingerboard (e.g. on a violin)
* test, examination

##### Derived terms

* druktoets
* eindtoets
* tussentoets

##### Descendants

* → Indonesian: tuts (“button, key”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

toets
* inflection of toetsen (“to test, examine”):
** first-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* stote
# kupina
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫpina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǔpina/

### Noun

kùpina f (Cyrillic spelling ку̀пина)
* blackberry

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kupina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# miarkôwać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /mjarˈkwɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

miarkôwać impf
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of miarkować (“to consider, to opine; to understand”)

### Further reading

* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “ḿarkᵘovać”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 174
# Milankovitch cycle
## English
### Etymology

Named after the Serbian geophysicist Milutin Milanković (1879-1958).

### Noun

Milankovitch cycle (plural Milankovitch cycles)
* (climatology) Any of the three cyclic variations in the Earth's orbit around the Sun, respectively the obliquity of its axis, the precession of the equinoxes, and the eccentricity of its orbit.
** 2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, published 2003, page 378:The Milankovitch cycles alone are not enough to explain cycles of ice ages.

#### Hypernyms

* cycle

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Milankovitch cycle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# morocha
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈɾot͡ʃa/ [moˈɾo.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -otʃa
* Syllabification: mo‧ro‧cha

### Noun

morocha f (plural morochas)
* female equivalent of morocho

### Adjective

morocha f
* feminine singular of morocho
# mileare
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English myller, equivalent to mile +‎ -eare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪˈlɛːr/

### Noun

mileare
* miller

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 56
# Venise
## French
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Venetia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /və.niz/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Rhymes: -iz

### Proper noun

Venise ?
* Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)
* Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)

#### Related terms

* vénitien / vénitienne
* Vénitien / Vénitienne

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: Vơ-ni-dơ

### Anagrams

* envies, veines

## Middle English
### Proper noun

Venise
* Alternative form of Venyse

## Norman
### Alternative forms

* V'nise (Jersey)

### Etymology

From Latin Venetia, after the Veneti. See Venetia for more.

### Proper noun

Venise f
* (France) Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)
* (France) Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)
# Malčík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmalt͡ʃiːk]

### Proper noun

Malčík m anim (female equivalent Malčíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Malčík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# -u-
## English
### Etymology

From the initial vowel of human.

### Infix

-u-
* (pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a human source.

#### Related terms

* -mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies. (See that entry for full paradigm.)

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
* Homophones: ó, u, u-, -u

### Interfix

-u-
* (rare, not productive) used in compound words
    ‎pies + ‎-u- + ‎brat → ‎psubrat

#### See also

* -i-, -o-, -y-

### Further reading

* -u- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swahili

Other scripts :
| Ajami | ـوُـ |

### Infix

-u-
* it, m class$_{(III)}$/u class$_{(XI)}$ object concord
** 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi‎, stanza 13:اَوُرَكِيْبُوُ جُوَ نِمَاسِ ، كَكُلَ خَسَرَ اُخَسِرِيِAurakibuo jua ni-mwasi, kwa-kula khasara ukhasiriye.The one who rides it, know you are a rebel; you harm yourself.

#### See also

For a full table including first and second person, see Appendix:Swahili personal pronouns

## Swedish
### Etymology

In almost all words from Old Swedish -u, -o, from the Old Swedish genitive form of Germanic feminine ōn-stems.
Alternates with -o- according to Old Swedish rules of syllable weight, where -o was used after heavy syllables and -u after light.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɵ/

### Interfix

-u-
* Genitival interfix used to link elements in some compounds.

#### Usage notes

* Used as interfix in compounds with some old weak feminines with a former light syllable ending in -a. Some common ones are gata (“street”), e.g. gatukontor (“highway department”); lada (“barn”), e.g. ladusvala (“barn swallow”), etc.
* Alternates with a zero interfix (vowel deletion) in some words, cf. gatukontor (“highway department”), but gatlykta (“street lamp”).
* The interfix was formerly mostly confined to the written literary language, whereas the spoken colloquial language preferred compounds with no -u- or with -e- in some dialects, cf. dated stugudörr with modern stugdörr, and the common pronunciation lagård for ladugård (“barn”). However, for some words, -u- is common in compounds even in the modern spoken language.

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -o-
* -s-
* -a-
* -e-

### References

* Teleman, Ulf; Hellberg, Staffan; Andersson, Erik & Holm, Lisa (1999). Svenska akademiens grammatik 2 Ord. Stockholm: Svenska akad.
* Wessén, Elias (1958). Svensk språkhistoria. 2, Ordbildningslära. 3. ed. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell
# aryl
## English
### Etymology

From aromatic +‎ -yl.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

aryl (plural aryls)
* (organic chemistry) Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom.

#### Usage notes

May be abbreviated "Ar", but this conflicts with Ar = argon.

#### Derived terms

* aralkyl
* arylalkylamine
* arylamine
* arylamino
* arylate
* arylated
* arylation
* arylative
* arylazole
* aryldialkylphosphatase
* aryldiazonium
* arylhydrazine
* arylhydrazone
* arylhydroxylamine
* arylide
* arylimine
* arylmetal
* aryloxide
* aryloxy
* arylsulfatase
* arylsulfotransferase
* arylthiourea
* biaryl
* biraryl
* bisaryl
* bromoaryl
* diaryl
* diarylamide
* diarylamine
* fluoroaryl
* haloaryl
* heteroaryl
* hydroxyaryl
* metalloaryl
* monoaryl
* nitroaryl
* perfluoroaryl
* saroglitazar
* thioaryl
* triaryl
* triarylamine

#### See also

* alkyl

### Further reading

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Aryl”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* ryal, lyra, RYLA, Lyra, Yarl, yarl, Rayl, lyar, Lary, Ryal

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Aryle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.rɘl/
* Rhymes: -arɘl
* Syllabification: a‧ryl

### Noun

aryl m inan
* (organic chemistry) aryl
    Synonym: grupa arylowa

#### Derived terms

* arylowy
* arylowanie
* arylować

### Further reading

* aryl in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# excommunicate
## English
### Pronunciation
#### Verb

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
* (US) IPA: /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)

#### Adjective and noun

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/
* (US) IPA: /ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkət/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Ecclesiastical Latin excommunicātus, perfect passive participle of excommunicō (“excommunicate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). By surface analysis, ex- +‎ communicate.

#### Verb

excommunicate (third-person singular simple present excommunicates, present participle excommunicating, simple past and past participle excommunicated)
* (transitive) To officially exclude someone from membership of a church or religious community.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXXVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 294:“Perhaps it is because I have been excommunicated. It’s absurd, but I feel like the Jackdaw of Rheims.” ¶ She winced and bowed her head. Each time that he spoke flippantly of the Church he caused her pain.
* (transitive, historical or figurative) To exclude from any other group; to banish.
** 1982 December 18, Pat Califa, “Open Policy”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 22, page 5:Samois includes celebate, heterosexual and bisexual women as well as lesbians, and I feel very strongly that this is the wisest choice. Our community is so fragile that we can't afford to fragment it by excommunicating non-lesbian women.
** 1987, InfoWorld, volume 9, number 37, page 46:Although our Macs served us well, in those early, dark years Macintosh users were effectively excommunicated by the computer establishment.

##### Synonyms

* disfellowship
* takfir

##### Derived terms

* excommunicative
* unexcommunicated

##### Related terms

* excommunication

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin excommunicātus, perfect passive participle of excommunicō (“put out of the community”). See -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more. Displaced native Old English āmǣnsumian.

#### Adjective

excommunicate (not comparable)
* Excommunicated.
** 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, John ix:[22], folio cxxxiiij, verso:[…] the iewes had conſpyred allredy that yff eny man did confeſſe that he was Chriſt / he ſhulde be excommunicat out of the Sinagoge.
** c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 9, column 2:Thou ſhalt ſtand curſt, and excommunicate […]

### Etymology 3

From a substantivation of the above adjective. See -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more.

#### Noun

excommunicate (plural excommunicates)
* An excommunicated person.
    Synonyms: excommunicant, excommunicatee
# thëngjill
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* thingjill, fëngjill

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *tsangila, with *ts- prefix, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal, coal”).

### Noun

thëngjill m (plural thëngjij, definite thëngjilli, definite plural thëngjijtë)
* glowing embers, hot coal
    Synonym: prush
* coal, charcoal
    Synonyms: qymyr, qymyrgur
* carbon
    Synonym: karbon

#### Derived terms

* thëngjillor
* thëngjilltar

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “thëngjill”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 476

### Further reading

* Bardhi, Frang (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 10: “carbo — ξenghiil”
# berendjena
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* berenjena, merenjena

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), earlier بادنگان (bâdengân), an Indo-Aryan borrowing, from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātiga-gama, “eggplant”).

### Noun

berendjena f (Hebrew spelling בירינג׳ינה, plural berendjenas)
* eggplant; aubergine
** 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar‎, Nur Afakot, page 209:Aharon odia las berendjenas, i de kuando lo konosko yo, no ay manera de azérselas komer, a parte ke fritas en muncha azeyte.Aharon hates eggplants, and there’s no way to make him eat them when I am acquainted with him, in addition to fried patties with lots of oil.

### References

* ↑ “berendjena”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# tornare
## Asturian
### Verb

tornare
* inflection of tornar:
** first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative
** first/third-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin tornāre (“to turn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /torˈna.re/
* Audio (southern Italy):(file)
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: tor‧nà‧re

### Verb

tornàre (first-person singular present tórno, first-person singular past historic tornài, past participle tornàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)
* (intransitive) to return, to come back
* (intransitive) to return, to reappear
* (intransitive) to start (doing something again) [with a (+ infinitive)]
* (intransitive) to be (healthy, beautiful, clean, etc.) again
* (intransitive) to add up correctly (of an account)
* (transitive, literary) to return, to give back
* (transitive, literary) to turn (one's face, etc.)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Intransitive. $^2$Transitive.

#### Derived terms

* contornare

#### Related terms

* tornarsene
* tornarsi

### See also

* ritornare

### Anagrams

* orrante, rorante, terrona, tornerà

## Latin
### Verb

tornāre
* inflection of tornō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Spanish
### Verb

tornare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of tornar
# van-
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse van-, from Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“lacking, deficient”). Compare Old Norse vanr (“lacking, wanting”).

### Prefix

van-
* giving the sense of wrong, bad; mis-, dys-, mal-

#### Derived terms

* vanartet
* vanheld
* vanrøgt
* vanskabt
* vantrive
* vantro
* vanvid
* vanvittig
* vanære

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse van-, from Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“lacking, deficient”). Compare Old Norse vanr (“lacking, wanting”).

### Prefix

van-
* too little, short of, lacking in

#### Derived terms

* vanefna
* vanefni
* vanfær
* vangefinn
* vangeta
* vangoldinn
* vangreiddur
* vangæfa
* vanhagi
* vanheill
* vanheilsa
* vanhelga
* vanhelgun
* vanhirða
* vanhugsaður
* vanhæfni
* vanhæfur
* vanhöld
* vankantar
* vankunnandi
* vankunnátta
* vanlíðan
* vanmat
* vanmáttarkennd
* vanmáttur
* vanmeta
* vannærður
* vanrækja
* vanræksla
* vanskapaður
* vanskapningur
* vanskil
* vanstilling
* vanstilltur
* vansvefta
* vansæll
* vansæmd
* vantalað
* vantalaður
* vantraust
* vantraustsyfirlýsing
* vantreysta
* vantrú
* vantrúaður
* vantryggja
* vanvirða
* vanþakka
* vanþakklátur
* vanþakklæti
* vanþekking
* vanþóknun
* vanþroska
* vanþroski
* vanþróaður
* vanþörf

#### See also

* ill-, mis-, rang- (“mal-”)
* of-
* ó-

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse van-.

### Prefix

van-
* mal-, mis-

#### Derived terms
### References

* “van-” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse van-.

### Prefix

van-
* mal-, mis-

#### Derived terms
### References

* “van-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* var- (possibly not of the same origin).

### Etymology

From vanr (“what is lacking”), from Proto-Germanic *wanaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”). See also modern English wan-.

### Prefix

van-
* denoting lacking, under-, un-

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: van-
* Faroese: van-
* Norwegian Nynorsk: van-
* Norwegian Bokmål: van-
* Swedish: van-
* Danish: van-

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “van-”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 469; also available at the Internet Archive

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse van-, from Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“lacking, deficient”). Cognate with English wan-.

### Prefix

van-
* mis-, un-, de-, without

#### See also

* miss-

### Anagrams

* anv., nav
# outsubtling
## English
### Verb

outsubtling
* present participle and gerund of outsubtle
# outsubtles
## English
### Verb

outsubtles
* third-person singular simple present indicative of outsubtle
# Handhabers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhantˌhaːbɐs]
* Hyphenation: Hand‧ha‧bers

### Noun

Handhabers
* genitive singular of Handhaber
# umbeve
## Albanian
### Noun

umbeve
* inflection of umb:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# między-
## Polish
### Etymology

From między.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɛn.d͡zɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛnd͡zɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

między-
* inter-
    ‎między- + ‎narodowy → ‎międzynarodowy

#### Derived terms
### See also

* inter-

### Further reading

* między- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# urith
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* uri, ur

### Etymology

Diminutive of variant uri, from archaic ur, from Proto-Albanian *wara, from Proto-Indo-European *wewer (“squirrel”) (compare Serbo-Croatian vjȅverica, Lithuanian voverė, Latin viverra (“ferret”)).

### Noun

urith m
* mole (rodent)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “urith”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980