OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winkel
## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Noord-Holland) First attested as winckele in 1298. Derived from Middle Dutch winkel (“corner, enclosed piece of land”).
* (Noord-Brabant) Derived from winkel (“enclosed piece of land, corner”).
The surname derives from one of the senses of winkel or from one of several toponyms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɪŋ.kəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Win‧kel
* Rhymes: -ɪŋkəl
* Homophone: winkel

### Proper noun

Winkel
* A village and former municipality of Hollands Kroon, North Holland, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Cranendonck, North Brabant, Netherlands
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* Lutjewinkel

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “winkel”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German winkel, from Old High German winkil, from Proto-West Germanic *winkil, from Proto-Germanic *winkilaz (“angle, corner”), from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”). Cognate with Dutch winkel, Old English wincel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪŋkəl/, [ˈvɪŋ.kl̩], [ˈʋ-]
* Audio (Berlin); [ˈvi̞ŋ.kl̩]:(file)

### Noun

Winkel m (strong, genitive Winkels, plural Winkel, diminutive Winkelchen n)
* angle, nook; corner (seen from the inside)
    Synonyms: Ecke, Nische
* (geometry) angle (figure, measure thereof)
* (ball games, short for Torwinkel) one of the two areas of a goal near where the post and crossbar meet; This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Coordinate term: (area between post and goalline) Ecke
* chevron (clarification of this definition is needed)

#### Hyponyms

* Außenwinkel
* Beugewinkel
* Beugungswinkel
* Biegungswinkel
* Blickwinkel
* Innenwinkel
* Kreiswinkel
* Mittelpunktswinkel
* Peripheriewinkel
* Randwinkel
* rechter Winkel
* Reibungswinkel
* Scherwinkel
* Sehnentangentenwinkel
* spitzer Winkel
* Stundenwinkel
* Torwinkel
* Umfangswinkel
* Vollwinkel
* Zentriwinkel

#### Derived terms

* anwinkeln
* Winkeladvokat
* winkelig
* Winkelmaß
* Winkelmesser
* Winkelspinne
* Winkelzug

#### Descendants

* → Polish: winkiel
* → Silesian: winkel

### Further reading

* “Winkel” in Duden online
* “Winkel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German winkel, from Old High German winkil, from Proto-West Germanic *winkil. Compare German Winkel, Dutch winkel.

### Noun

Winkel m (plural Winkel)
* square
* angle
* corner
* gusset
# exceeding
## English
### Etymology

From exceed +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːdɪŋ
* Hyphenation: ex‧ceed‧ing

### Verb

exceeding
* present participle and gerund of exceed

### Adjective

exceeding (comparative more exceeding, superlative most exceeding)
* (archaic) prodigious
* (archaic) exceptional, extraordinary
* (archaic) extreme

#### Derived terms

* exceedingness

#### Translations
### Adverb

exceeding (comparative more exceeding, superlative most exceeding)
* (archaic) Exceedingly.
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 7, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:Those which write the life of Augustus Cæsar, note this in his military discipline, that he was exceeding liberall and lavish in his gifts to such as were of any desert […].
** 1611, First Epistle of St. Paul to Timothy (AV):1:14 And the grace of our Lord was exceeding abundant with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.
** 1905, The Myths of Plato, page 442:[…] a mighty huge hole or gulf all round, in manner of a hollow globe cut through the midst, exceeding deep and horrible to see to, full of much darkness, […]

#### Usage notes

* The adverbial usage was very common in the 17th and 18th centuries, but is now considered archaic.

### Noun

exceeding (plural exceedings)
* The situation of being in excess.
** 1812, Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, page 198:I have to say it appears to me in the first place, that the exceedings of expenditure beyond estimate appearing upon that account, do not give to the Grand Canal company the slightest legal right to any public money […]

#### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “exceeding”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
# Dartmoor
## English
### Etymology

From Dart, a river in Devon, + Old English mōr (“moor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɑːtmɔː(ɹ)/

### Proper noun

Dartmoor
* A moor and national park in Devon, southern England.

#### Derived terms

* Dartmoor Forest (civil parish)

#### See also

* Dart
* Dartmouth
* tor

### Noun

Dartmoor (plural Dartmoors)
* A pony of a compact, hardy breed found in Devon, England.
** 1858, The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, page 373:[…] the Dartmoors are nearly extinct; the Highland pony is still the old hardy animal nature formed; the Shetland pony of the northern Scottish isles is still diminutive, but beautiful.
# chelation
## English
### Etymology

From chelate +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiːˈleɪʃən/, /kɪˈleɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

chelation (countable and uncountable, plural chelations)
* (chemistry) The formation of a polydentate chelate compound from a metal salt.
* (medicine) The use of this process to remove metal ions from solution, especially to counter poisoning by heavy metals.

#### Derived terms

* cheluviation
* dechelation
* interchelation
* metallochelation
* phytochelation
* transchelation

#### Related terms

* chelate
* chelated
* chelative

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ethanolic, nahcolite, netaholic
# jícara
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* xícara (early modern)

### Etymology

From older form xícara, borrowed from Classical Nahuatl xīcalli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxikaɾa/ [ˈxi.ka.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -ikaɾa
* Syllabification: jí‧ca‧ra

### Noun

jícara f (plural jícaras)
* a small faience container used to serve hot chocolate or other hot beverages
* (Latin America) a small, woody container, typically made from the fruit of the calabash tree (Crescentia cujete) or Mexican calabash (Crescentia alata) and used (especially in rural Mexico) to serve hot food in order to preserve its temperature
* (Mexico, US, Central America, Philippines) calabash
* (El Salvador, Nicaragua, colloquial) head
* (Spain) Part, or square, of a flat chocolate bar, which can be broken off easily (especially in Andalusia and Murcia)

#### Derived terms

* jicarazo
* jícaro

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: xicra
* → English: jicara
* → Galician: xícara
* → Italian: chicchera
** → Maltese: kikkra
* → Portuguese: xícara
* → Sardinian: cìcara
* → Sicilian: cìcara
* → Venetan: cìcara

### Further reading

* “jícara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* jícara (vasija) on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
* jícara (electricidad) on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# abdicación
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin abdicātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abdikaˈθjon/ [aβ̞.ð̞i.kaˈθjõŋ]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ab‧di‧ca‧ción

### Noun

abdicación f (plural abdicaciones)
* abdication (the act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder)

#### Related terms

* abdicar

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* abdicaçom, abdicação (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abdicātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abdikaˈθjoŋ/ [aβ̞.ð̞i.kɑˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /abdikaˈθjoŋ/ [aβ̞.ð̞i.kɑˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /abdikaˈsjoŋ/ [aβ̞.ð̞i.kɑˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: ab‧di‧ca‧ción

### Noun

abdicación f (plural abdicacións)
* abdication

#### Related terms

* abdicar

#### Further reading

* “abdicación”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abdicātiōnem. By surface analysis, abdicar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /abdikaˈθjon/ [aβ̞.ð̞i.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /abdikaˈsjon/ [aβ̞.ð̞i.kaˈsjõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ab‧di‧ca‧ción

### Noun

abdicación f (plural abdicaciones)
* abdication, renunciation

#### Related terms

* abdicar
* abdicativo

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: abdikasyon

### Further reading

* “abdicación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# niền
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* niềng (modern spelling, originally misspelling)

### Etymology

The n-nominalisation reflex of viền (“to hem; to edge”). Also compare vành.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [niən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [niəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [niəŋ˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier cái) niền • (𦀅)
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) rim of a wheel
    niền xe đạp ― bicycle wheel rim
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) hoop; band (put around a barrel etc.)

### Verb

niền • (𦀅)
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to bind (as with a hoop or band on the outside); to tie
    niền răng ― to apply dental braces
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to put in the stocks
# Brycgstow
## Old English
### Etymology

From bryċġ (“bridge”) +‎ stōw (“place”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbryjj.stoːw/, [ˈbryd͡ʒ.stoːw]

### Proper noun

Bryċġstōw f
* Bristol (a city in England)

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Descendants

* English: Bristol
# Badelles
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Possibly, from Catalan badalles.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈdeljes/ [bɐˈd̪il̪.jes̪]
* Hyphenation: Ba‧del‧les

### Proper noun

Badelles (Badlit spelling ᜊᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔)
* a surname from Catalan
# tactical nuke
## English
### Noun

tactical nuke (plural tactical nukes)
* (military, slang) A tactical nuclear weapon.
    Synonym: tacnuke
# Gebälk
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German gebelke, collective of balke (“beam”). Equivalent to ge- +‎ Balken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈbɛlk/, [ɡəˈbɛlk], (Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) [ɡ̊eˈb̥ɛlk]
* Audio (Berlin):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ge‧bälk

### Noun

Gebälk n (strong, genitive Gebälks or Gebälkes, plural Gebälke)
* (architecture) a frame of beams, especially in a roof
* (architecture) entablature
* (ball games, informal) woodwork (goal frame)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* im Gebälk krachen (and variants)

### Further reading

* “Gebälk” in Duden online
* “Gebälk” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gebälk” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Gebälk” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# Sweet
## English
### Etymology

* As an English surname, from the adjective sweet.
* As a German and Jewish surname, translated from Suess, from süß (“sweet”).
* As a French surname, translated from Ledoux.

### Proper noun

Sweet
* A surname.
* A female given name.
* An unincorporated community in Gem County, Idaho, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Sweet's syndrome

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Sweet”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Tewes, weest, weets

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English sweet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsweet/ [ˈs̪we.et̪]

### Proper noun

Sweet (Badlit spelling ᜐ᜔ᜏᜒᜆ᜔)
* a female given name from English
# Gehäuse
## German
### Etymology

From Late Middle High German gehiuse, geheus (15th c.), collective of Middle High German hūs (“house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈhɔʏ̯zə/
* Rhymes: -ɔɪ̯zə
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gehäuse n (strong, genitive Gehäuses, plural Gehäuse)
* casing, case, housing, shell (frame or box around something)
** 1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 10:
    Die Orgel stand auf der einen Seite der Altarempore. Sie war in ein weißgoldenes Gehäuse eingebaut.The pipe organ stood on the one side of the altar choir. It was built into a white-golden case.
* Short for Kerngehäuse (“core of an apple, pear, etc.”).
* (ball games slang) Short for Torgehäuse (“post and crossbar of a goal”).
    Synonyms: Gebälk, Aluminium

#### Derived terms

* Computergehäuse
* Gehäuseschnecke
* Kerngehäuse
* Torgehäuse

#### Related terms

* Haus

### Further reading

* “Gehäuse” in Duden online
* “Gehäuse” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ܡܝܘܩܪܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mjuqqar.taː]

### Noun

ܡܝܘܼܩܲܪܬܵܐ • (myūqartā) f sg (plural ܡܝܘܼܩܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (myuqrāṯā), masculine ܡܝܘܼܩܪܵܐ (myuqrā))
* female equivalent of ܡܝܘܼܩܪܵܐ (myuqrā); Mrs., Missus, Miss (a title of respect for a woman, preceding her surname)
# ܐܚܠܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Instance noun of ܡܲܚܠܹܐ (maḥlē, “to sweeten; to excuse”) with the interjection following from the noun.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔax.ˈlaj.tɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [max.ˈlaj.tɑː]

### Noun

ܐܲܚܠܲܝܬܵܐ • (aḥlaytā) f sg (plural ܐܲܚ̈ܠܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (aḥlyāṯā))
* pardon, forgiveness, excuse

#### Inflection
### Interjection

ܐܲܚܠܲܝܬܵܐ • (aḥlaytā)
* excuse me, pardon me, sorry
    Synonym: ܦܲܚܲܠܬܵܐ (paḥḥaltā)
# Cent
## German
### Etymology

From English cent. The name of the 1/100th of a euro was inspired by the cent as a subdivision of the United States dollar and other currencies.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(t)sɛnt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Cent m (strong, genitive Cents, plural Cents or Cent)
* cent, the smaller unit of the euro
* cent (in other currencies)

#### Usage notes

The difference between the plurals Cent and Cents is equivalent to the difference between pence and pennies in English: The unchanged plural refers to an amount or value, whereas Cents may be used to mean a number of coins. However, the unchanged plural can be used for the latter meaning as well.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Cent” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Cent” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Cent” in Duden online
* Cent on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Old English

Picture dictionary :
Cent
Wēalas
Sċotland
Westseaxan
Cornweal
Mierċe
Norþanhymbre
Wiht
Sūþseaxan
Dera rīċe
Ēastseaxan
Ēastengle
Cent :

### Etymology

From Latin Cantia, from a Celtic source probably meaning 'border' or 'coastal region'.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kent/

### Proper noun

Cent f
* Kent (a historical region in Britain)

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:

#### Derived terms

* Centland
* Cantware
* Centingas
* Centisċ
* Centrīċe
* Centwald
* Centwine

#### Descendants

* Middle English: Kent, Kente, Kentt
** English: Kent
# assle
## English
### Alternative forms

* arsle

### Etymology

From ass +‎ -le (frequentative suffix). Compare Dutch aarzelen (“to hesitate; waver”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -æsəl

### Verb

assle (third-person singular simple present assles, present participle assling, simple past and past participle assled)
* (intransitive) To sit, move, or scoot about on one's ass; loaf; wander idly around; waste time.
** 1951, Constance Noyes Robertson, The Golden Circle:"May all her public servants arsle around like buss-eyed catawumpuses ! That's what I say. Just like they'll do tomorrow, while we set here and laugh at 'em."
** 1969, Kentucky Folklore Society, Kentucky folklore record:You're always assling around.
** 1992, Vance Randolph, G. Legman, Blow the Candle Out:"Them boys don't do no work, they just assle around town all day."
** 2009, Nicoline Van Der Sijs, Cookies, Coleslaw, and Stoops:He doesn't have anything to do so he's just assling around […]
** 2010, Julian D. Hayden, Bill Broyles, Diane E. Boyer, Field man: life as a desert archaeologist:I assled over into a packrat nest without thinking, so the next scene on that damn camera recorder was me leaning over while the ladies in the party pulled cholla out of my tight Levis. I took that with great dignity and aplomb, I assure you.

#### Usage notes

* Often used with around.

### Anagrams

* ALSes, lases, sales, SEALs, seals, salse, Seals, Sales, Elsas, LSASE
# Ceasterscir
## Old English
### Etymology

From Ċeaster (“Chester”) +‎ sċir (“shire”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑs.terˌʃir/

### Proper noun

Ċeastersċir f
* Cheshire (a historical county of England)

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: Chestreschire, Chesterschire, Chestershire, Chestirschire, Chestreschyre, Chesturschire, Chestyrschire, Cheschir, Cheschire, Chesshire (reduced) (modified after Chestre)
** English: Cheshire
** → Old French: Cestresire
# lađa
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oldi, *oldьja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lâːd͡ʑa/
* Hyphenation: la‧đa

### Noun

lȃđa f (Cyrillic spelling ла̑ђа)
* ship (especially a riverboat)
    Synonym: brȏd
# la đà
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [laː˧˧ ʔɗaː˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [laː˧˧ ʔɗaː˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [laː˧˧ ʔɗaː˨˩]

### Verb

la đà • (𱺵陀, 羅它, 羅拖)
* (literary) to fall and sway side-to-side gently
    Gió đưa cành trúc la đà, Tiếng chuông Trấn Vũ, canh gà Thọ Xương.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to totter (because of drunkenness)
# laða
## Faroese
### Noun

laða
* genitive plural of lað

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse laða, from Proto-Germanic *laþōną (“to invite”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaːða/
    Rhymes: -aːða

### Verb

laða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative laðaði, supine laðað)
* to attract [with að ‘to’]

#### Derived terms

* aðlaðandi
* óaðlaðandi
# là đà
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* la đà

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [laː˨˩ ʔɗaː˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [laː˦˩ ʔɗaː˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [laː˨˩ ʔɗaː˨˩]

### Adjective

là đà
* be close to a surface (ground, water surface, etc.) and moving slowly
# låda
## Swedish
### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish lada, from Middle Low German lade (“box, chest”). Cognate with Old English laþe, Old Norse hlaþa (“barn, storehouse”), German Lade.

#### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

låda c
* a box, a case (cuboid container)
    Synonyms: ask, skrin
* a drawer

##### Derived terms

* byrålåda
* hålla låda
* kökslåda

##### Descendants

* → Finnish: loota, loora

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Swedish lodha, luþa. Cognate with Icelandic loða. Ultimate origin obscure.

#### Verb

låda (present låder, preterite lådde, supine lått, imperative låd)
* stick, attach
    tungan lådde vid skepparns gomthe tongue stuck to the skipper's palate

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

##### Derived terms

* vidlåda

### Further reading

* låda in Svensk ordbok.
* låda in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# çlésie
## Franc-Comtois
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin ceresarius.

### Noun

çlésie m (plural çlésies)
* cherry tree

### References

* Oberli, Marie-Louis (2006) Patois - Français : Le Djâsaie De Tchie Nos, Glossaire Patois des Franches-Montagnes‎ (in French)
# 都道府縣
## Chinese

* 都道府县 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 都道府縣 (Cantonese)
* 都道府县 (Wu)
| | | metropolis; capital city; allmetropolis; capital city; all; both (if two things are involved); entirely; even; already | direction; way; methoddirection; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | prefecture; mansion | a district; county |
| trad. (都道府縣) | trad. (都道府縣) | 都 | 道 | 府 | 縣 |
| simp. (都道府县) | simp. (都道府县) | 都 | 道 | 府 | 县 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 都道府県(とどうふけん) (todōfuken).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dūdàofǔxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨ ㄉㄠˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dūdàofǔxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨ ㄉㄠˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dudàofǔsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^1$-tao$^4$-fu$^3$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: dū-dàu-fǔ-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dudawfuushiann
*** Palladius: дудаофусянь (dudaofusjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

都道府縣
* Tokyo, Hokkaido, Osaka and Kyoto Prefectures and other prefectures (collectively, as the prefectural (prefecture-level) administrative divisions of Japan)
# bouffer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French bouffer, originally "to puff up," from Medieval Latin buffa, itself echoic of puffing out cheeks.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.fe/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bouffer
* (colloquial, transitive, intransitive) to eat
    Synonyms: manger, becter
    J’ai la dalle, j’ai pas encore bouffé. ― I'm famished, I haven't eaten yet.
* (colloquial, transitive, figuratively) to eat, to worry
    Synonym: ronger
    Tous ces problèmes avec ma femme, ça me bouffe. ― All these problems with my wife are eating away at me
* (colloquial, transitive) to consume in excess
    Cette bagnole bouffe quinze litres aux cent facilement. ― This car gobbles fifteen liters per hundred (kilometres) easily.
* (colloquial, transitive) to bash (criticise harshly)
    Ce soir, on va bouffer du curé. ― Tonight, we will chew up the priest.

#### Derived terms

* bouffer les pissenlits par la racine

#### Descendants

* → Franco-Provençal: bofar

### Further reading

* “bouffer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# noncrime
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ crime.

### Adjective

noncrime (not comparable)
* That is not a crime.

### Noun

noncrime (plural noncrimes)
* An act that is not a crime.
* (uncountable) Noncriminal activity collectively.
** 1974, Edward C. Banfield, The Unheavenly City Revisited:Either by raising the costs of crime or by raising the benefits of noncrime.

### Related terms

* NCHI
# borse
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbor.se/
* Rhymes: -orse
* Hyphenation: bór‧se

### Noun

borse f
* plural of borsa

### Anagrams

* bersò, serbo, serbò

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* burse (Anglo-Norman)

### Etymology

From Late Latin bursa.

### Noun

borse oblique singular, f (oblique plural borses, nominative singular borse, nominative plural borses)
* small bag used to carry money; a purse

#### Descendants

* Middle French: bourse
** French: bourse
*** → English: bourse
*** → Persian: بورس (burs)
*** → Romanian: bursă
*** → Turkish: burs
* Norman: bourse
** English: burse
* → Middle Dutch: borse
** Dutch: beurs
*** Afrikaans: beurs
*** Negerhollands: beers
*** → Danish: børs
*** → German: Börse
*** → Norwegian: børs
*** → Papiamentu: bèshi, bersji
*** → Russian: би́ржа (bírža) (possibly via German) (see there for further descendants)
*** → Swedish: börs
*** → West Frisian: beurs

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (borse, supplement)
* burse on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# qısır
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قصیر (qısır), from Proto-Common Turkic *kïsïr.

### Adjective

qısır (comparative daha qısır, superlative ən qısır)
* barren (of animals)

### See also

* sonsuz

### Further reading

* “qısır” in Obastan.com.

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قؽسؽر |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kïsïr.

### Pronunciation

* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [qɪ̈sɪ̈ɾ]

### Noun

qısır (definite accusative qısırı, plural qısırlar)
* infertile, sterile woman

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

## Tatar
### Adjective

qısır
* barren (cow)