OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# عشب
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ع ش ب (ʕ š b). Cognate with Hebrew עשב (ʿēśeḇ). Compare also عَشِبَ (ʕašiba, “to dry up, get stale”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕuʃb/

### Noun

عُشْب • (ʕušb) m (collective, singulative عُشْبَة f (ʕušba), plural أَعْشَاب (ʔaʕšāb))
* fresh, green, juicy, soft or tender herbs or herbage
* green grass
* pasture

#### Declension
### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “عشب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 129
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “عشب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 159–160
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “عشب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2049–2050
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عشب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 697
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عشب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# Flok
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈflok]

### Proper noun

Flok m anim (female equivalent Floková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Flok”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# גם כן
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* ג״כ (abbreviation)

### Adverb

גַּם כֵּן • (gam ken)
* too, also
# garland
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English garland, garlaunde, gerland, from Old French garlande, garlaunde, gerlande, guerlande (compare French guirlande), from Frankish *wierlōn, *wieralōn, a frequentative form of Frankish *wierōn (“to adorn, bedeck”), from *wiera (“a gold thread”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz.
Akin to Old High German wieren (“to adorn”), Old High German wiara (“gold thread”). More at wire.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɑː.lənd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈɡɑɹ.lənd/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈɡaː.lənd/

### Noun

garland (plural garlands)
* A circular or linear decoration, especially one of plaited flowers or leaves, worn on the body or draped as a decoration.
** 1717, Alexander Pope, The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC:Bestow a Garland only on a Bier
* An accolade or mark of honour.
* (mining) A metal gutter placed round a mineshaft on the inside, to catch water running down inside the shaft and run it into a drainpipe.
* The crown of a monarch.
** 1569, Richard Grafton, “Henry the Seuenth”, in A Chronicle at Large and Meere History of the Affayres of Englande […], volume II, London: […] Henry Denham, […], for Richarde Tottle and Humffrey Toye, →OCLC, page 911:[She] ioyfully receyued and welcommed mee, as the onely type and garland of her noble ſtirpe and linage, […]
* (dated) A book of extracts in prose or poetry; an anthology.
** 1765, Thomas Percy, Reliques of Ancient English Poetry:They [ballads] began to be collected into little miscellanies under the name of garlands.
* The top; the thing most prized.
** c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:And call him noble that was now your hate, / Him vile that was your garland.
* (nautical) A sort of netted bag used by sailors to keep provisions in.
* (nautical) A grommet or ring of rope lashed to a spar for convenience in handling.

#### Derived terms

* civic garland
* disgarland
* engarland
* garlandage
* garland chrysanthemum
* garlander
* garlandless
* garlandlike
* garlandry
* garland thorn
* garlandwise
* garlandy
* shot garland
* shot-garland
* ungarland

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* chaplet

### Verb

garland (third-person singular simple present garlands, present participle garlanding, simple past and past participle garlanded)
* (transitive) To deck or ornament something with a garland.
** 2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 206:Anand disembarks like a statesman from the Volkswagen to be garlanded immediately by five different women.
* (transitive) To form something into a garland.

### Anagrams

* Ragland
# grandson
## English
### Etymology

From grand- +‎ son.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ænsʌn, -ændsʌn
* Hyphenation: grand‧son

### Noun

grandson (plural grandsons)
* A son of one's child.
    Synonyms: (Southern US) grandboy, (rare or obsolete) neve
    Hypernym: grandchild
    Coordinate term: granddaughter
** 2012 February 8, CNN Wire Staff, “Powell boys’ grandfather: How could son-in-law do that?”, in CNN‎:Three days after his young grandsons died in a fire police said was set by their father, Chuck Cox on Wednesday still was coming to grips with what happened.
** 2017 February 10, Maureen O'Hare, “Great-grandmother cycles 10,000 miles – and she’s not stopping”, in CNN‎:She’s now a great-grandmother with three sons, a grandson and two great-grandchildren.

#### Derived terms

* grandson-in-law
* grandsonless
* grandsonly
* grandsonship
* great-grandson
* great-great-grandson
* stepgrandson

#### Translations
### See also

* grandmother
* grandfather
* grandparent
# gríos
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* grís f

### Etymology

From Old Irish grís. Compare Scottish Gaelic grìos (“grill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾʲɪsˠ/

### Noun

gríos m (genitive singular grís)
* hot ashes, embers
* heat, glow
* ardour

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
grios
vocative
a ghrís
genitive
grís
dative
grios
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an grios
genitive
an ghrís
dative
leis an ngrios don ghrios :

#### Derived terms

* gríosach (“glowing”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gríos”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# por fora, bela viola; por dentro, pão bolorento
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Rhythmic proverb. Literal meaning: "Outside, a beautiful viola. Inside, mouldy bread."

### Proverb

por fora, bela viola; por dentro, pão bolorento
* beauty is only skin deep (a person’s character is more important than their outward appearance)
* a person appears to have good intentions, but in fact has not

#### See also

Proverbs with similar meaning:
* quem vê cara não vê coração
# gojëlidhni
## Albanian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “probably an obsolete or ghost word, 3 hits on google”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Compound of gojë (“mouth”), from Proto-Albanian *gougula + lidh (“bound”), from Proto-Albanian *līdza.

### Noun

gojëlidhni
* wolf

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 177
# عنصر
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕun.sˤur/

### Noun

عُنْصُر • (ʕunṣur) m (plural عَنَاصِر (ʕanāṣir))
* (also chemistry) element
* race
    Synonyms: (commoner) عِرْق (ʕirq), (ambiguous) جِنْس (jins)
* origin
* (chiefly in the plural) member(s) of a group, especially a criminal or militant one

#### Derived terms

* عُنْصُرِيّ (ʕunṣuriyy)
* عُنْصُرِيّة (ʕunṣuriyya)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ünsür
* → Malay: unsur
** > Indonesian: unsur (inherited)
* → Ottoman Turkish: عنصر (ʿunsur)
    > Turkish: unsur (inherited)
* → Persian: عنصر ('onsor).
** → Urdu: عنصر (unsur)
* → Uyghur: ئۇنسۇر (unsur)
* → Uzbek: unsur

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عنصر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 760

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔun.ˈsuɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊn.sʊ́ɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊn.sʊ́ɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊn.sʊ́ɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔun.súɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔon.sóɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔun.súɾ]

### Noun

عنصر • (onsor) (plural عناصر (anâser/anâsor))
* element

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عنصر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عُنْصُر ('unsur), from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /(ʔ)ʊn.sʊɾ/
* (colloquial) IPA: /ʊn.səɾ/
* Rhymes: -ʊɾ, -əɾ

### Noun

عُنْصُر • (ʻunṣur) m (formal plural عَناصِر ('anāsir), Hindi spelling उनसुर)
* (chemistry) element, essence
* element, component, part

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “عنصر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “عنصر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “عنصر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# Choc
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxot͡s]

### Proper noun

Choc m anim (female equivalent Chocová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Choc”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# CN
## Translingual
### Symbol

CN
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for China.
    Synonym: CHN (alpha-3)

### Anagrams

* NC

## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛn

### Noun

CN (plural CNs)
* Initialism of catalogue number.
* (anatomy) Initialism of cranial nerve.
* Initialism of content note.

### Proper noun

CN
* (initialism, Canada) Initialism of Canadian National: a national trans-continental railway of Canada

### Anagrams

* N.C., NC

## Italian
### Proper noun

CN ?
* Abbreviation of Cuneo. (province of Piedmont)

## Vietnamese
### Noun

CN
* Initialism of Công Nguyên (“Common Era”).
* Initialism of Chủ nhật (“Sunday”).

#### Synonyms

* (Common Era): SCN (proscribed)

#### Antonyms

* (Common Era): TCN
# medelvägarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

medelvägarnas
* definite genitive plural of medelväg
# grandstanding
## English
### Etymology

From grandstand +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

grandstanding (usually uncountable, plural grandstandings)
* Dramatic or showy behavior intended to impress an audience or observers.
** 2014 October 21, Oliver Brown, “Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years – sport afforded no protection against his tragic fallibilities: Bladerunner's punishment for killing Reeva Steenkamp is but a frippery when set against the burden that her bereft parents, June and Barry, must carry [print version: No room for sentimentality in this tragedy, 13 September 2014, p. S22]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Sport)‎:Yes, there were instances of grandstanding and obsessive behaviour, but many were concealed at the time to help protect an aggressively peddled narrative of [Oscar] Pistorius the paragon, the emblem, the trailblazer.
** 2019 February 10, Elena Schneider, "Klobuchar jumps into presidential race"‎:"We are tired of the shutdowns and the showdowns, the gridlock and the grandstanding," Klobuchar said in a speech to supporters. "Our nation must be governed not from chaos but from opportunity. Not by wallowing over what’s wrong, but by marching inexorably toward what’s right."
** 2024 January 10, Christian Wolmar, “A time for change? ... just as it was back in issue 262”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 60:For all his faults and grandstanding, however, Prescott genuinely cared - and his ambitious plans for tram schemes and railway extensions were stymied by lack of support from Downing Street.

#### Derived terms

* brandstanding

### Verb

grandstanding
* present participle and gerund of grandstand
# grees
## English
### Noun

grees
* plural of gree

### Anagrams

* Geers, Geres, Seger, egers, egres, geers, serge

## Manx
### Etymology

Probably from Old Irish grís (“heat, embers, ashes”). See also Scottish Gaelic grìos of similar meaning.

### Verb

grees (verbal noun greesaghey)
* to stir
* to incite, provoke, agitate, egg on, foment, excite, stir up, instigate, prod
* to drive, accelerate
* to abet

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

grees
* Alternative form of grece (“step, steps”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

grees
* Alternative form of grece (“grease”)
# Notoryctidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Notoryctes +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Notoryctidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Notoryctemorphia – marsupial moles.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Trechnotheria – subclass; Zatheria – infraclass; Theria – supercohort; Metatheria, Marsupialiformes – clades; Marsupialia – cohort; Australidelphia – superorder; Notoryctemorphia – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Notoryctes – sole extant genus

### References

* Notoryctidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Notoryctidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Notoryctidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Notoryctidae available from http://www.irmng.org at VLIZ.03 Rees, T. (compiler) (2017). The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
* Notoryctidae in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
* Notoryctidae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Notoryctidae at the Catalogue of Life
* Notoryctidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Notoryctidae at Paleobiology Database
# abuzohem
## Albanian
### Etymology

From abuzoj +‎ -hem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ab.uz.ɔhɛm]

### Verb

abuzohem
* to be abused

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* abuzoj
* abuzuar
# غاية
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaː.ja/

### Noun

غَايَة • (ḡāya) f (plural غَايَات (ḡāyāt))
* end
* purpose, goal, aim, objective
** Abú 'ṭ-Ṭayyib Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Mutanabbī al-Kindī (AD 915-965)
    أَغَايَةُ الدِّينِ أَنْ تُحْفُوا شَوَارِبَكُمْ / يَا أُمَّةً ضَحِكَتْ مِنْ جَهْلِهَا الْأُمَمُʔaḡāyatu ad-dīni ʔan tuḥfū šawāribakum / yā ʔummatan ḍaḥikat min jahlihā l-ʔumamuIs it the purpose of religion that you should trim your moustaches? / What a nation at whose ignorance other nations laugh!
* destination

#### Derived terms

* غَائِيّ (ḡāʔiyy)
* لِلْغَايَةِ (lilḡāyati)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qayə, qayət
* → Northern Kurdish: xaye
* → Ottoman Turkish: غایه (gaye), غایت (gayet)
    > Turkish: gaye, gayet (inherited)
    > Crimean Tatar: ğaye, ğayet (inherited)
* → Uyghur: غايە (ghaye), غايەت (ghayet)
* → Uzbek: gʻoya, gʻoyat
# head-ring
## English
### Noun

head-ring (plural head-rings)
* Alternative form of headring
# gastroduodenostomy
## English
### Etymology

From gastro- +‎ duodeno- +‎ -stomy.

### Noun

gastroduodenostomy (countable and uncountable, plural gastroduodenostomies)
* (surgery) The surgical creation of a new connection between the stomach and the duodenum

#### Derived terms

* esophagogastroduodenostomy
# medelvägen
## Swedish
### Noun

medelvägen
* definite singular of medelväg
# apfelförmig
## German
### Etymology

Apfel +‎ -förmig

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈap͡fl̩ˌfœʁmɪç/, [-fœɐ̯-] (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈap͡fl̩ˌfœʁmɪk/, [-fœɐ̯-] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: ap‧fel‧för‧mig

### Adjective

apfelförmig (strong nominative masculine singular apfelförmiger, comparative apfelförmiger, superlative am apfelförmigsten)
* apple-shaped
    Synonym: apfelartig
# razum
## Kavalan
### Noun

razum
* needle

#### Derived terms

* prarazum

### References

* Paul Jen-kuei Li (李壬癸), Shigeru Tsuchida (土田滋) (2006) Kavalan Dictionary (噶瑪蘭語詞典) (Language and Linguistics Monograph Series; A-19)‎, Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, page 321

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /râzuːm/
* Hyphenation: ra‧zum

### Noun

rȁzūm m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏зӯм)
* (uncountable) reason, mind, intellect, sanity

#### Derived terms

* razuman
* razumljiv
* razumnost
* urazumiti
* zdravorazumski
# Jäger
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈjeɪɡə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈjeɪ.ɡɚ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪɡə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

Jäger (plural Jägers)
* Alternative form of jaeger

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Jäger
* (informal) Clipping of Jägermeister.

##### Derived terms

* Jägerbomb

## German
### Alternative forms

* Jeger (obsolete)

### Etymology

jagen +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛːɡɐ/ (used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /ˈjeːɡɐ/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Jä‧ger

### Noun

Jäger m (strong, genitive Jägers, plural Jäger, feminine Jägerin)
* hunter (male or of unspecified sex)
* fighter
* light infantry

#### Hyponyms

* Aasjäger
* Abfangjäger
* Alpenjäger
* Autogrammjäger
* Beizjäger
* Berufsjäger
* Dämonenjäger
* Düsenjäger
* Fallschirmjäger
* Feldjäger
* Frauenjäger
* Gämsjäger
* Gebirgsjäger
* Geisterjäger
* Großwildjäger
* Honigjäger
* Kammerjäger
* Kopfgeldjäger
* Kopfjäger
* Landjäger
* Leibjäger
* Löwenjäger
* Mäusejäger
* Menschenjäger
* Mitgiftjäger
* Nachtjäger
* Oberjäger
* Panzerjäger
* Parforcejäger
* Pelzjäger
* Pelztierjäger
* Postenjäger
* Profitjäger
* Revierjäger
* Robbenjäger
* Schatzjäger
* Schnäppchenjäger
* Schürzenjäger
* Sensationsjäger
* Sklavenjäger
* Sonntagsjäger
* Strahljäger
* Torjäger
* U-Bootjäger
* Überschalljäger
* Unterwasserjäger
* Walfischjäger

#### Derived terms

* Jägerei
* Jägerin
* jägerisch
* Jägerschaft

#### Related terms

* Jägerbataillon
* jägergrün
* Jägerhut
* Jägerhütte
* Jägerlatein
* Jägermeister
* Jägerschnitzel
* Jägersprache
* Jägerverein
* Jägerzaun

#### Descendants

* → English: jaeger
* → Czech: Jágr (name)
* → Finnish: jääkäri
* → Russian: е́герь (jégerʹ)

#### See also

* Sammler
* Verfolger

### Proper noun

Jäger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Jägers or (with an article) Jäger, feminine genitive Jäger, plural Jägers or Jäger)
* a surname originating as an occupation

### Further reading

* “Jäger” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Jäger” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Jäger” in Duden online
* Jäger (military) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# নামাজ
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.maz/

### Noun

নামাজ • (namaz)
* Alternative form of নমাজ (nomaz)

#### Declension
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* নামায, নামাজ়
* নমাজ (nomaj), নমায (nomaj)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَمَاز (namāz).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /namad͡ʒ/, [ˈnamad͡ʒ], /namaz/, [ˈnamaz]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /namadʑ/, [ˈnamadʑ], /namaz/, [ˈnamaz]
    Audio:(file)
* (Vanga) IPA: /namad̪z/, [ˈnamad̪z], [ˈnamaz]

### Noun

নামাজ • (namaj)
* (Islam) namaz, salat
    Synonym: সালাত (śalat)
# فرشاة
## Arabic
### Etymology

See فُرْشَة (furša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fur.ʃaːh/

### Noun

فُرْشَاة • (furšāh) f
* brush

#### Synonyms

* فُرْشَة (furša)
# Zvicërr
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* (Standard) Zvicër

### Etymology

Indefinite form of Zvicrra (“the Switzerland”). Entered Albanian via Italian Svizzera (note thrilled /r/ in Gheg).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zvit͡səɾ/ (Standard)
* IPA: /zvit͡sər/ (Gheg)

### Proper noun

Zvicërr
* (Gheg) Switzerland (indefinite form of Zvicrra (“the Switzerland”))

#### Derived terms

* zvicerran
* zvicerrane
* zvicerranë
* zvicerranët
* zvicerranëve
* zvicerranëvet
* zvicerrani
* zvicerranin
* zvicerranit
* Zvicrrën
* Zvicrrës

### Further reading

* (Standard Albanian) Zvicër/Zvicra (indefinite/definite form) • "Fjalori Shqip" ('Albanian Dictionary')
# レラ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* レーラ (Kuril)

### Noun

レラ • (rera)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril) wind

### References

* Batchelor, John (1926) An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Kyobunkan
* 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893 (Kuril)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# granuloma
## English
### Etymology

From granule +‎ -oma. Among the many words derived from -oma that are in current common use, this word is one of only a few that do not denote a neoplasm; another is hematoma.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

granuloma (plural granulomas or granulomata)
* (pathology) an inflammatory nodule consisting of histiocytes (macrophages) attempting to wall off substances they perceive as foreign but are unable to eliminate, such as certain infectious organisms as well as other materials such as foreign objects, keratin and suture fragments.
* (medicine, less specific) any small nodule

#### Derived terms

* actinogranuloma
* antigranuloma
* fibrogranuloma
* granuloma fungoides
* granuloma genitoinguinale
* granuloma inguinale
* granuloma inguinale tropicum
* granuloma venereum
* granuloma venereum genitoinguinale
* lick granuloma
* lipogranuloma
* microgranuloma
* necrogranuloma
* pyogranuloma
* ulcerating granuloma of the pudendum
* ulcerating sclerosing granuloma
* xanthogranuloma

#### Translations
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ɡɾə.nuˈlo.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ɡɾa.nuˈlo.ma]
* Rhymes: -oma
* Hyphenation: gra‧nu‧lo‧ma

### Noun

granuloma m (plural granulomes)
* (pathology) granuloma

#### Derived terms

* granulomatós

### Further reading

* “granuloma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Interlingua
### Noun

granuloma (plural granulomas)
* granuloma

## Italian
### Noun

granuloma m (plural granulomi)
* (pathology) granuloma

#### Related terms

* granulo
* granulomatoso

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾa.nuˈlõ.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾa.nuˈlõ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾa.nuˈlo.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐ.nuˈlo.mɐ/
* Rhymes: -omɐ
* Hyphenation: gra‧nu‧lo‧ma

### Noun

granuloma m (plural granulomas)
* (medicine) granuloma (tumour consisting of a mass of granular tissue)

#### Related terms

* grão

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾanuˈloma/ [ɡɾa.nuˈlo.ma]
* Rhymes: -oma
* Syllabification: gra‧nu‧lo‧ma

### Noun

granuloma m (plural granulomas)
* (pathology) granuloma

#### Derived terms

* granuloma por lamido
* granulomatoso