# unda
## Adnyamathanha
### Etymology

cf Ngadjuri gunda, (small wallaby)

### Noun

unda
* (black) wallaby

## Interlingua
### Noun

unda (plural undas)
* wave

## Latin
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from a collective of Proto-Indo-European *udn-om n (“body of water”) (compare Latvian ūdens (“water”)) reanalysed as a feminine singular and with metathesis of *-dn- to *-nd-, from *wódr̥, *udn- (“water”), attested in Italic as Umbrian 𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌓 (utur, “water”).
The resemblance to Proto-Germanic *unþī (“wave”) appears to be coincidental, with at most minor semantic confluence.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈun.da/, [ˈʊn̪d̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈun.da/, [ˈun̪d̪ä]

### Noun

unda f (genitive undae); first declension
* wave
* billow

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* ad undās
* exundō
* inundō
* undābundus
* undātim
* undō
* undōsus
* undulātus

#### Descendants

* Aragonese: onda
* Aromanian: undã
* Asturian: onda
* Catalan: ona, onda
* Corsican: onda
* Dalmatian: jonda
* → English: und, unda maris, undulation, inundation
* → Esperanto: ondo
* Extremaduran: endu
* Franco-Provençal: onda
* Friulian: onde
* Gallurese: onda
* Italian: onda
* Leonese: onda
* Ligurian: ónda
* → Middle English: unde
* Mirandese: óndia
* Navarro-Aragonese: onda
* Occitan: onda
* Old French: unde, onde
** French: onde
* Old Galician-Portuguese: onda
** Fala: onda
** Galician: onda
** Portuguese: onda
* Old Spanish: onda
** Spanish: onda
* Piedmontese: unda
* Romanian: undă
* Romansch: unda
* Sardinian: unda, undha
* Sassarese: unda
* Sicilian: unna
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *undizāre (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “unda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 641

### Further reading

* “unda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “unda”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* unda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be engulfed: fluctibus (undis) obrui,submergi

## Northern Kurdish
### Adjective

unda
* Alternative form of winda

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Portuguese onde and Spanish donde and Kabuverdianu undi.

### Adverb

unda
* where

## Romanian
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

unda f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of undă

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin undāre. Compare Aromanian undedz, undari.

#### Verb

a unda (third-person singular present undează, past participle undat) 1st conjugation
* (rare) to undulate, wave, make move like a wave
* (popular) to bubble up, boil, seethe, surge

##### Synonyms

* undi
* (undulate): undui, ondula
* (boil): fierbe, (rare) clocoti

##### Related terms

* undare
* undă
* undeza
* undire
* undit
* undui
* unduire
* unduit
* unduitor

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* onda (Surmiran)
* uonda (Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin unda.

### Noun

unda f (plural undas)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) wave

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-unda (infinitive kuunda)
* to manufacture, to construct

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -unda :
| Positive present | -naunda |
| Subjunctive | -unde |
| Negative | -undi |
| Imperative singular | unda |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuunda |
| Negative | kutounda |
Imperatives :
| Singular | unda |
| Plural | undeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huunda |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -liunda |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuunda |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -taunda |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -taunda |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -siunde |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngeunda |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singeunda |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngaliunda |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singaliunda |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -meunda |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshaunda |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jaunda |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kiunda |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipounda |
| Consecutive | kaunda / positive subject concord + -kaunda |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kaunde |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -undia
** Causative: -undisha
** Passive: -undwa
** Stative: -undika
** Other formations: -unda urafiki (“to make friends”)
* Nominal derivations:
** muundo (“structure, shape, form”)
** uundaji (“manufacturing, formation, making”)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* onda, onra — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔunˈdaʔ/ [ʔʊn̪ˈd̪aʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: un‧da

#### Noun

undâ (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ᜔ᜇ)
* towing; hauling of a boat, raft, or vehicle using a rope or chain
* (obsolete) towrope; towline
* (obsolete) tying a boat to a pole to avoid sinking
* (obsolete) carrying wood on the shoulder

##### Derived terms

* ipag-unda
* maunda
* pag-unda
* umunda
* undaan
* undain

#### See also

* hila
* pasan
* tunda

### Etymology 2

Early borrowing of Spanish honra, earlier spelled as honrra.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔunˈda/ [ʔʊn̪ˈd̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: un‧da

#### Noun

undá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ᜔ᜇ) (obsolete)
* honor or privilege on paper given to nobility
* merit; honor
    Itong paghahanap mo ng unda, siya yatang ikapapakasama mo.This search of yours for honor, may be your condemnation.

##### Derived terms

* mag-unda
* pag-undahan

##### Related terms

* undas

### Further reading

* “unda”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “unda”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 1011
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1360.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 38: “Ajorro) Onda (pc) lleuar algo por mar o rio”
** page 356: “Honrra) Onra (pc) C. o priuilejio en papel”
** page 398: “Lleuar) Onda (pc) atado a barca palo biga o otra coſa colgada para q̃ no ſe hunda”
** page 454: “Onor) Onra (pc) C. que vno procura mereçiendola ono”
** page 498: “Priuilegio) Onra (pc) C. que [ſe da] por prinçipalia”
** page 554: “Sirga) Onda (pc) de coſas que lleuan por agua”