OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# معول
## Arabic
### Etymology

Tool noun from the root ع و ل (ʕ w l).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miʕ.wal/

### Noun

مِعْوَل • (miʕwal) m (plural مَعَاوِل (maʕāwil))
* pickaxe, mattock used to undermine

#### Declension
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1835) “معول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 245b
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “معول”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 897
# روباه
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* روبَه (rubah) (poetic)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwpʾh /⁠rōbāh⁠/, “fox”), from Old Persian *raupāθah (“fox”), from Proto-Iranian *HrawpaHcáh.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾoː.βɑːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [roː.bɑːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [roː.bɑːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [roː.bɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rʊː.bɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹuː.bɒːʱ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾɵ.bɔʱ]

### Noun

روباه • (rubâh) (plural روباهان (rubâhân) or روباه‌ها (rubâh-hâ))
* fox
* (figurative) fox; cunning and sly person
    من عمراً به این روباهِ پیر اعتماد نمی‌کنم!man omran be in rubâh-e pir e'temâd ne-mi-konam!I won't trust this sly old fox!
* (Should we delete this sense?) (figurative, derogatory) The British Empire, the United Kingdom, or England
    انگلیس یه روباه حقّه‌بازه!engelis ye rubâh-e hoqqe-bâze!England (UK) is a sly fox!
    See also: کار، کار انگلیسی‌هاست

#### Derived terms

* دم‌روباهی (dom-rubâhi, “foxtail grass”)
* روباه قطبی (rubâh-e qotbi, “arctic fox”)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: rubah
** Indonesian: rubah
* → Ottoman Turkish: روباه (rubah)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “روباه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# bugloss
## English
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *gʷṓws
From French buglosse, from Latin buglossa, buglossus, from Ancient Greek βούγλωσσον (boúglōsson, “Anchusa italica”), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).

### Noun

bugloss (usually uncountable, plural buglosses)
* Any of several plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

#### Synonyms

* oxtongue

#### Derived terms

* viper's bugloss

#### See also

* bugloss on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Boraginaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# baresha
## Albanian
### Noun

baresha
* inflection of bareshë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# 寧教人打仔，莫教人分妻
## Chinese

| | | peaceful; rather; Ningxia (abbrev.) | teach; teaching; religion | man; person; people | beat; strike; breakbeat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from; dozen | minutely; young; dutyminutely; young; duty; responsibility | | do not; there is none who | teach; teaching; religion | man; person; people | to divide; minute; (a measure word)to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) | wife; to marry off (a daughter) |
| trad. (寧教人打仔，莫教人分妻) | trad. (寧教人打仔，莫教人分妻) | 寧 | 教 | 人 | 打 | 仔 | ， | 莫 | 教 | 人 | 分 | 妻 |
| simp. (宁教人打仔，莫教人分妻) | simp. (宁教人打仔，莫教人分妻) | 宁 | 教 | 人 | 打 | 仔 | ， | 莫 | 教 | 人 | 分 | 妻 |
| Literally: “One should rather teach others to beat their children than separating from his wife”. |||||||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ning$^4$ gaau$^3$ jan$^4$ daa$^2$ zai$^2$, mok$^6$ gaau$^3$ jan$^4$ fan$^1$ cai$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ning$^4$ gaau$^3$ jan$^4$ daa$^2$ zai$^2$, mok$^6$ gaau$^3$ jan$^4$ fan$^1$ cai$^1$
*** Yale: nìhng gaau yàhn dá jái, mohk gaau yàhn fān chāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ning$^4$ gaau$^3$ jan$^4$ daa$^2$ dzai$^2$, mok$^9$ gaau$^3$ jan$^4$ fan$^1$ tsai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ning$^4$ gao$^3$ yen$^4$ da$^2$ zei$^2$, mog$^6$ gao$^3$ yen$^4$ fen$^1$ cei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɪŋ²¹ kaːu̯³³ jɐn²¹ taː³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵ mɔːk̚² kaːu̯³³ jɐn²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Proverb

寧教人打仔，莫教人分妻
* (Cantonese) One should not provoke others to divorce.
# germiparity
## English
### Noun

germiparity (uncountable)
* (biology, dated) reproduction by means of germs

### References

* “germiparity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# немере
## Kazakh
### Alternative forms

(dialectal) небере (nebere)

### Etymology

From Persian نبیره (nabire, “great-grandson”).

### Noun

немере • (nemere)
* grandchild (grandson, granddaughter)
# risheenearès
## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɪʃiːˈnɛːrz/

### Noun

risheenearès
* plural of risheeneare
** 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 100:Risheenearès! Leth aam gaame wee aar barish-amang,Snack-eaters! let them game, with their barley-mung.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 100
# معيار
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miʕ.jaːr/

### Noun

مِعْيَار • (miʕyār) m (plural مَعَايِير (maʕāyīr))
* standard measure, standard, gauge (of measures and weights)
* norm
* standard
** 2020 April 19, “السلطات تضع معايير صارمة لتفادي التلاعب في صناعة الكمامات”, in Hespress‎, archived from the original on 4 October 2022:وَٱلْهَدَفُ ٱلْمُتَوَخَّى هُوَ تَزْوِيدُ ٱلْمُوَاطِنِينَ بِكَمَّامَاتٍ تَسْتَجِيبُ لِكَافَّةِ مَعَايِيرِ ٱلسَّلَامَةِ، وَتَسْمَحُ بِٱلْحَدِّ مِنِ ٱنْتِقَالِ ٱلْفَيْرُوسِ قَدْرَ ٱلْإِمْكَانِ.wa-l-hadafu l-mutawaḵḵā huwa tazwīdu l-muwāṭinīna bi-kammāmātin tastajību likāffati maʕāyīri s-salāmati, wa-tasmaḥu bi-l-ḥaddi mini ntiqāli l-fayrūsi qadra l-ʔimkāni.And the intended goal is to provide the citizens with masks that respect all safety standards and help stop the spread of the virus to the fullest extent possible.
* criterion, measure

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: meyar
* → Ottoman Turkish: معیار (miyar)
** Turkish: miyar
* → Persian: معیار
# გადმომტვირთავი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊admomtʼʷiɾtʰavi]
* Hyphenation: გად‧მომ‧ტვირ‧თა‧ვი

### Noun

გადმომტვირთავი • (gadmomṭvirtavi) (plural გადმომტვირთავები)
* unloader (someone or something that unloads)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ἐλατός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐλαστός (elastós)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁l̥h₂-tós, verbal adjective of *h₁elh₂- (“to drive somewhere”). By surface analysis, ἐλα(ύνω) (ela(únō)) +‎ -τός (-tós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.la.tós/ → /e.laˈtos/ → /e.laˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.la.tós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.laˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.laˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.laˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.laˈtos/

### Adjective

ἐλᾰτός • (elătós) m (feminine ἐλᾰτή, neuter ἐλᾰτόν); first/second declension
* ductile
* beaten (of metal)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐλαύνω (> DER > Verbal adjective ἐλατός)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 401-2

### Further reading

* ἐλατός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐλατός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* ἐλατός, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “ἐλατός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# Hyrije
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Hyrije f
* a female given name
# 生抽
## Chinese

* 生抽

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngchōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄔㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saang$^1$ cau$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$san-tsheu$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngchōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄔㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengchou
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-chʻou$^1$
*** Yale: shēng-chōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengchou
*** Palladius: шэнчоу (šɛnčou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saang$^1$ cau$^1$
*** Yale: sāang chāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saang$^1$ tsau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sang$^1$ ceo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$san-tsheu$_1$
*** MiniDict: san$^平$ tsheu$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$san-tsheu$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sã⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ²¹/

### Noun

生抽
* light soy sauce

#### See also

* 老抽 (lǎochōu)
# Siciliscre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsi.ki.liʃ.re/

### Adjective

Sicilisċre
* strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of Sicilisċ
# gainsay
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English gainsayen, ȝeinseggen (“to say against, say in opposition to”), equivalent to gain- +‎ say. Compare Old Danish gensige (“to speak against; gainsay”), Swedish gensaga (“a speaking against; protest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡeɪnˈseɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, also) IPA: /ˈɡeɪnˌseɪ/
* Rhymes: -eɪ

### Verb

gainsay (third-person singular simple present gainsays, present participle gainsaying, simple past and past participle gainsaid)
* (transitive, formal) To say something in contradiction to.
    Synonyms: controvert, deny, dispute, refute, withsay
** 1577, Socrates Scholasticus [i.e., Socrates of Constantinople], “Constantinus the Emperour Summoneth the Nicene Councell, it was Held at Nicæa a Citie of Bythnia for the Debatinge of the Controuersie about the Feast of Easter, and the Rootinge out of the Heresie of Arius”, in Eusebius Pamphilus, Socrates Scholasticus, Evagrius Scholasticus, Dorotheus, translated by Meredith Hanmer, The Avncient Ecclesiasticall Histories of the First Six Hundred Yeares after Christ, Wrytten in the Greeke Tongue by Three Learned Historiographers, Eusebius, Socrates, and Euagrius. [...], book I (The First Booke of the Ecclesiasticall Historye of Socrates Scholasticvs), imprinted at London: By Thomas Vautroullier dwelling in the Blackefriers by Ludgate, →OCLC, page 225:[…] vve are able with playne demonſtration to proue, and vvith reaſon to perſvvade that in tymes paſt our fayth vvas alike, that then vve preached thinges correſpondent vnto the forme of faith already publiſhed of vs, ſo that none in this behalfe can repyne or gayneſay vs.
** 1840, Abel Upshur, A Brief Enquiry into the Nature and Character of our Federal Government, Campbell, page 84:The supreme court, therefore, may assume jurisdiction over subjects and between parties, not allowed by the constitution, and there is no power in the federal government to gainsay it.
** 1843, Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol:So she had, cried Scrooge. You’re right. I will not gainsay it, Spirit. God forbid!
** 1902, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Hound of the Baskervilles:Know then that in the time of the Great Rebellion (the history of which by the learned Lord Clarendon I most earnestly commend to your attention) this Manor of Baskerville was held by Hugo of that name, nor can it be gainsaid that he was a most wild, profane, and godless man.
** 2012 July 7, “Griffith acted, and lived, by Golden Rule”, in The Post and Courier‎, Charleston: Evening Post Publishing, page 5, Features:And there was something childlike about Griffith, too, even in his Matlock days, as a deceptively sharp 'simple country lawyer,' a big-kid boyishness that did not mask his intelligence or gainsay his authority.

#### Derived terms

* gainsayable
* gainsayer
* gainsaying
* ungainsaid
* ungainsaying

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* angiyas, gaysian
# مفاجأة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.faː.d͡ʒa.ʔa/

### Noun

مُفَاجَأَة • (mufājaʔa) f (plural مُفاجَآت (mufājaʔāt))
* verbal noun of فَاجَأَ (fājaʔa) (form III)
* surprise
    يَا لَلْمُفَاجَأَةِ! ― yā la-l-mufājaʔati! ― What a surprise!

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “فجء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# გადმოსაკონტრრევოლუციონერებლებისნაირებისათვისაცო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From გადმოსაკონტრრევოლუციონერებლებისნაირებისათვისაც (gadmosaḳonṭrrevolucionereblebisnairebisatvisac) +‎ -ო (-o).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊admosakʼontʼɾɾevoɫut͡sʰioneɾeblebisnaiɾebisatʰʷisat͡sʰo]
* Hyphenation: გად‧მო‧სა‧კონ‧ტრრე‧ვო‧ლუ‧ცი‧ო‧ნე‧რებ‧ლე‧ბის‧ნა‧ი‧რე‧ბი‧სათ‧ვი‧სა‧ცო

### Adverb

გადმოსაკონტრრევოლუციონერებლებისნაირებისათვისაცო • (gadmosaḳonṭrrevolucionereblebisnairebisatvisaco)
* (he/she/it) said that it is also for those who are like the ones that need to be re-counter-revolutionized

#### Usage notes

* Apparently the longest word in the Georgian language (47 letters).
* Chiefly in use as an example of a long word.
# suipéar
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish suipér (whence also Scottish Gaelic suipear and Manx shibber), from Anglo-Norman soper; compare English supper and French souper.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /sˠɪˈpʲeːɾˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈsˠɪpʲeːɾˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈsˠɪpʲeɾˠ/

### Noun

suipéar m (genitive singular suipéir, nominative plural suipéir)
* supper

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
suipéar
suipéir
vocative
a shuipéir
a shuipéara
genitive
suipéir
suipéar
dative
suipéar
suipéir
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an suipéar
na suipéir
genitive
an tsuipéir
na suipéar
dative
leis an suipéar don suipéar
leis na suipéir :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “suipér”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “suipéar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# ça mord
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa mɔʁ/

### Phrase

ça mord
* (fishing) something is biting; is something biting?
    Alors, ça mord ?So, anything biting?
    Chut ! Ça mord !Shush! There's a bite!
** 1833, Bureaux de l'administration, Musée des familles‎, page 99:Je crois que ça mord, Suzel, disait Frantz, sans aucunement lever les yeux sur la jeune fille."I think that something's biting, Suzel," said Frantz, without actually raising his eyes to the young girl.
# Zegjine
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Zegjine f
* a female given name
# tulad
## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulad.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tú‧lad
* IPA: /ˈtulad/

### Noun

túlad
* act of copying or imitating

#### Derived terms

* agtulad
* agtutulad
* itulad
* patuladan
* tuladen

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulad.

### Noun

tulad (Sundanese script ᮒᮥᮜᮓ᮪)
* example; model

#### Derived terms

* katulad
* nulad
* tuladan

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tular — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulad. Compare Malay teladan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtulad/ [ˈt̪uː.lɐd̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ulad
* Syllabification: tu‧lad

### Noun

tulad (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜇ᜔)
* act of copying or imitating
    Synonyms: gaya, paggaya, gagad, paggagad, kopya, pagkopya
* likeness; something similar or alike to another
* comparing; comparison
    Synonyms: hawig, paghawig, wangis, pagwawangis

#### Derived terms

* di-katulad
* di-matutularan
* halintulad
* ihalintulad
* itulad
* kahalintulad
* katulad
* magkakatulad
* magkatulad
* magtulad
* mahalintulad
* maitulad
* maitutulad
* makatulad
* manunulad
* matulad
* matularan
* paghahalintulad
* pagkakatulad
* pagkatulad
* pagtularan
* pagtularin
* pagtutulad
* patularan
* tulad ng
* tulad-tulad
* tularan
* tumulad
* walang-katulad

### Adjective

tulad (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜇ᜔)
* like; similar to
    Synonyms: katulad, gaya, kagaya, paris, kaparis

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tulad”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 299

### Anagrams

* lutad, tudla
# Norþmandisc
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Norðmandisc — eth form

### Etymology

From Norþmann +‎ -isċ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnorθ.mɑn.diʃ/, [ˈnorˠð.mɑn.diʃ]

### Adjective

Norþmandisċ
* Norman

#### Descendants

* English: Normanish

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “Norþmandisc”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# համեմատական լեզվաբանություն
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑmemɑtɑˈkɑn lezvɑbɑnuˈtʰjun/, [hɑmemɑtɑkɑ́n lezvɑbɑnut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑmemɑdɑˈɡɑn lezvɑpɑnuˈtʏn/, [hɑmemɑdɑɡɑ́n lezvɑpʰɑnutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

համեմատական լեզվաբանություն • (hamematakan lezvabanutʻyun)
* (linguistics) comparative linguistics

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# مقارنة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.qaː.ra.na/

### Noun

مُقَارَنَة • (muqārana) f (plural مُقَارَنَات (muqāranāt))
* verbal noun of قَارَن (qāran) (form III)
* comparison

#### Declension
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مُقَارَنَة (muqārana).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /mʊˈqɑ.rə.nə/
* (Kuwait) IPA: /mʊˈqɑ.rə.nət/ (construct)

### Noun

مُقارَنة • (mʊqarənə) f (plural مُقارَنات (mʊqarənat), construct مقارنة (mʊqarənət))
* comparison

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic مُقَارَنَة (muqārana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ɡaː.ra.na/, [mʊ.ˈqaː.ra.na] (common pronunciation)

### Noun

مقارنة • (mugārana) f (plural مُقَارَنات (mugāranāt))
* comparison
# გაერო
## Georgian
### Proper noun

გაერო • (gaero)
* Acronym of გაერთიანებული ერების ორგანიზაცია (gaertianebuli erebis organizacia)
# pharmaceutical
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pharmaceuticus (“of drugs”) +‎ -al, from Ancient Greek φαρμακευτικός (pharmakeutikós, “of or by means of drugs or pharmacy”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌfɑɹməˈs(j)utɪkl̩/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/, /ˌfɑː.məˈkjuː.tɪ.kl̩/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Adjective

pharmaceutical (not comparable)
* (medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) Of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists.
    Synonyms: pharmaceutic, (archaic) pharmacic, (US, slang, archaic) pharmic

#### Derived terms

* biopharmaceutical
* ethnopharmaceutical
* immunopharmaceutical
* metallopharmaceutical
* nanopharmaceutical
* neuropharmaceutical
* nonpharmaceutical
* parapharmaceutical
* pharmaceutical chemistry
* pharmaceutical grade
* pharmaceutical industry
* pharmaceuticalization
* pharmaceuticalize
* pharmaceutically
* pharmaceutical sciences
* phytopharmaceutical
* polypharmaceutical
* pseudopharmaceutical
* psychopharmaceutical
* radiopharmaceutical

#### Translations
### Noun

pharmaceutical (plural pharmaceuticals)
* (medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) A pharmaceutical or pharmacological preparation or product; a drug.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pharmaceutical

#### Derived terms

* pharm
* pharma-
* pharma
* recreational pharmaceutical

### References

* ↑ “pharmaceutical, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Further reading

* pharmaceutical on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# judgeship
## English
### Etymology

From judge +‎ -ship.

### Noun

judgeship (countable and uncountable, plural judgeships)
* The office or status of a judge.
    Synonyms: judicature, (Scotland) justiciary
** 2022, NoViolet Bulawayo, Glory, Chatto & Windus, page 256:Jolijo has helped review and select appointments to Jidada’s pivotal ministries, governorships, judgeships, top army ranks, and such positions as critical to the Seat of Power.

#### See also

* judgedom
# verscharren
## German
### Etymology

ver- +‎ scharren

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈʃaʁən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verscharren (weak, third-person singular present verscharrt, past tense verscharrte, past participle verscharrt, auxiliary haben)
* to scratch
* to superficially bury
    Synonyms: einscharren, verbuddeln
    der Mörder hatte die Waffe auf der Flucht im Walde verscharrt ― the assassin had, in his escape, buried the weapon in the woods

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verscharren
* Verscharrer
* Verscharrung

### Further reading

* “verscharren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verscharren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verscharren” in Duden online
# Mierciscra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi͜yr.t͡ʃiʃ.rɑ/, [ˈmi͜yrˠ.t͡ʃiʃ.rɑ]

### Adjective

Mierċisċra
* strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of Mierċisċ
# roobukke
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* roo bukke, roo buk, roo bucke, roobuc, rabuke, robuck

### Etymology

From ro (“roe deer”) +‎ bukke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔːbuk/
* (Northern) IPA: /ˈrɑːbuk/

### Noun

roobukke (plural roobukkes)
* roebuck

#### Descendants

* English: roebuck
* Scots: raebuck
* ⇒ Yola: robunkshough

#### References

* “rō-bukke, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-25.
# مقياس
## Arabic
### Etymology

Tool noun from the verb قَاسَ (qāsa, “to measure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miq.jaːs/

### Noun

مِقْياس • (miqyās) m (plural مَقَايِيس (maqāyīs))
* standard, scale (for comparison)
    مِقْيَاسُ ٱلْحَقِّ وَٱلْبَاطِلِmiqyāsu l-ḥaqqi wa-l-bāṭiliThe standard for right and wrong
    مِقْيَاسُ ٱلرَّسْمِ ― miqyāsu r-rasmi ― scale ratio (for mapping, etc)
* tool for measurement
    مِقْيَاسُ ٱلْحَرَارَةِ ― miqyāsu l-ḥarārati ― thermometer
# тарґовец
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak trhovec, semantically influenced by Serbo-Croatian трговац / trgovac. By surface analysis, тарґ (targ) +‎ -овец (-ovec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tarˈɡɔvɛt͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɔvɛt͡s
* Hyphenation: тар‧ґо‧вец

### Noun

тарґовец (targovec) m pers (feminine equivalent тарґовкиня, related adjective тарґовецки)
* salesman, tradesman, seller, dealer
* vendor
    Synonym: предавач (predavač)
    тарґовец навелько ― targovec navelʹko ― merchant (literally, “vendor in bulk”)
    тарґовец намало ― targovec namalo ― retailer (literally, “retail vendor”)
* shopkeeper
    Synonym: дутяндїйош (dutjandjijoš)
    тарґовец чекал купцох ― targovec čekal kupcox ― the shopkeeper was stalking for customers

#### Related terms

* тарґ m inan (targ)
* тарґовина f (targovina)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “тарґовец”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “merchant”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 177
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “retailer”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 252
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “trader”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 336