# 倜

| 倜 | U+501C, &#20508; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501C |
| ← 倛 [U+501B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 倝 → [U+501D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

倜 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人月土口 (OBGR), four-corner 2722$_0$, composition ⿰亻周)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 778
* Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 181, character 7
* Unihan data for U+501C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 倜
* Small seal scripts05914Transcribed ancient scriptsL28683
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 裯 | *tuːw, *dɯw, *do |
| 啁 | *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw |
| 禂 | *tuːwʔ |
| 綢 | *tʰuːw, *dɯw |
| 翢 | *tʰuːw, *duːw |
| 錭 | *duːw |
| 雕 | *tɯːw |
| 凋 | *tɯːw |
| 琱 | *tɯːw |
| 鯛 | *tɯːw |
| 鵰 | *tɯːw |
| 彫 | *tɯːw |
| 奝 | *tɯːw |
| 調 | *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw |
| 蜩 | *dɯːw |
| 惆 | *tʰɯw |
| 婤 | *tʰɯw, *tjɯw |
| 稠 | *dɯw |
| 椆 | *dɯw, *tjɯws |
| 周 | *tjɯw |
| 輖 | *tjɯw |
| 賙 | *tjɯw |
| 郮 | *tjɯw |
| 晭 | *tjɯwʔ |
| 倜 | *tʰɯːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰɯːwɢ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 周 (OC *tjɯw). This character did not appear in the original version of Shuowen, but was added in by Xu Xuan, who was not able to identify 周 (zhōu) as the phonetic due to the phonetic discrepancy between 周 (MC tsyuw) and 倜 (MC thek).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tì (ti$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thek / thiak
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tik$^1$
*** Yale: tīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
*** Tâi-lô: thik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: teg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiak
*** Tâi-lô: thiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiak̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: thek
Rime :
| Character | 倜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他歷切 |
| Baxter | thek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ti |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 倜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17539 |
| Phonetic component | 周 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逖 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰɯːwɢ/ |

#### Definitions

倜
* (literary, obsolete) high; distant; far away
* (alt. form 俶) Used in 倜儻／倜傥 (tìtǎng) and 倜踼／倜𰸄.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) strange, odd
    Synonym: 諔 / 𰵴 (chù)

#### Compounds

* 倜倜
* 倜儻 / 倜傥 (tìtǎng)
* 倜然
* 倜詭 / 倜诡
* 倜踼 / 倜𰸄

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōu (zhou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^1$
*** Yale: jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

倜
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) separated; contrary; deviated

#### Compounds

* 倜侏
* 倜倡

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diào (diao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diào
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diào
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$
*** Yale: dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
*** Palladius: дяо (djao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

倜
* Only used in 倜𠍩 (diàoyào).

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “倜”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00101

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てき (teki)、ちゃく (chaku)、ちゅう (chū)、ちゅ (chu)
* Kun: すぐれる (sugureru)、おろか (oroka)、そむく (somuku)

#### Compounds

* 倜儻(てきとう) (tekitō)

## Korean
### Hanja

倜 (eum 척 (cheok))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

倜: Hán Nôm readings: thích
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.