OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 迷夢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mímèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ ㄇㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mai$^4$ mung$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bê-bōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mímèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄇㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mímèng
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^2$-mêng$^4$
*** Yale: mí-mèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mimenq
*** Palladius: мимэн (mimɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mai$^4$ mung$^6$
*** Yale: màih muhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mai$^4$ mung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mei$^4$ mung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐi̯²¹ mʊŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bê-bōng
*** Tâi-lô: bê-bōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: be'bong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /be²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /be²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /be¹³⁻²² bɔŋ²²/

### Noun

迷夢
* pipe dream; fond illusion

#### Synonyms

* 痴夢／痴梦 (chīmèng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 迷 | 夢 |
| めい Grade: 5 | む Grade: 5 |
| kan'yōon | goon |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [me̞ːmɯ̟]

### Noun

迷(めい)夢(む) • (meimu)
* delusion, illusion, fallacy

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 迷 | 夢 |

### Noun

迷夢 • (mimong) (hangeul 미몽)
* hanja form of 미몽
# statuminate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin statuminatus, past participle of statuminare (“to prop”), from statumen (“a prop”), from statuere (“to place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stəˈtjuːmɪneɪt/, /stəˈtuːmɪneɪt/

### Verb

statuminate (third-person singular simple present statuminates, present participle statuminating, simple past and past participle statuminated)
* (obsolete, transitive, figurative) To prop or support.
** 1629 (first performance), B[en] Jonson, The New Inne. Or, The Light Heart. […], London: […] Thomas Harper, for Thomas Alchorne, […], published 1631, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):I will statuminate and under-prop thee

### References

* “statuminate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# किरीट
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* কিৰীট (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬶᬭᬷᬝ (Balinese script)
* কিরীট (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰰𑰨𑰱𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀺𑀭𑀻𑀝 (Brahmi script)
* ကိရီဋ (Burmese script)
* કિરીટ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਿਰੀਟ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌿𑌰𑍀𑌟 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦶꦫꦷꦛ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂱𑂩𑂲𑂗 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಿರೀಟ (Kannada script)
* កិរីដ (Khmer script)
* ກິຣີຏ (Lao script)
* കിരീട (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡳᡵᡳᡳᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘱𑘨𑘲𑘘 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠢᠷᠢᠢᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧒𑧈𑧓𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐶𑐬𑐷𑐚 (Newa script)
* କିରୀଟ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢶꢬꢷꢜ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆴𑆫𑆵𑆛 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖰𑖨𑖱𑖘 (Siddham script)
* කිරීට (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩑𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩦 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚮𑚤𑚯𑚔 (Takri script)
* கிரீட (Tamil script)
* కిరీట (Telugu script)
* กิรีฏ (Thai script)
* ཀི་རཱི་ཊ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒱𑒩𑒲𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨁𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ki.ɾiː.ʈɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ki.ɾiː.ʈɐ/

### Noun

किरीट • (kirīṭa) stem, n
* diadem, crown, crest, tiara

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
# jâllin
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

jâllin
* tongue

### See also

* jam-bak (“lick”)
* barra-dak (“taste”)

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# brzdąknięcie
## Polish
### Etymology

From brzdąknąć +‎ -cie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʐdɔŋkˈɲɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: brzdąk‧nię‧cie

### Noun

brzdąknięcie n
* verbal noun of brzdąknąć

#### Declension
### Further reading

* brzdąknięcie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# boria
## Albanian
### Noun

boria
* definite nominative singular of bori

## Italian
### Etymology 1

Probably from Latin boreas, from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās). Doublet of borea.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.rja/
* Rhymes: -ɔrja
* Hyphenation: bò‧ria

#### Noun

boria f (plural borie)
* conceit, arrogance, swagger
    Synonyms: orgoglio, arroganza
    quel ragazzo è pieno di boria ― that guy is full of arrogance

##### Derived terms

* boriarsi

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

boria
* inflection of boriarsi:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* boria in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* bario, boari, orbai

## Latin
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόρεια (bóreia).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /boˈriː.a/, [bɔˈriːä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /boˈri.a/, [boˈriːä]

#### Noun

borīa f (genitive borīae); first declension
* A kind of jasper

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

bōria
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of bōrium

### References

* “boria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "boria", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* boria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboɾja/ [ˈbo.ɾja]
* Rhymes: -oɾja
* Syllabification: bo‧ria

### Noun

boria f (plural borias)
* Alternative form of boira

### Further reading

* “boria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Gulf of America
## English
### Etymology

* (Nakhodka Bay): Partial calque of Russian зали́в Америка (zalív Amerika), from зали́в (zalív, “gulf, bay”) and the name of the Russian corvette Америка (Amerika) that discovered the bay.
* (Gulf of Mexico): A renaming by US president Donald Trump.

### Proper noun

the Gulf of America
* (obsolete) Synonym of Nakhodka Bay.
    Synonym: Amerika Bay
    Alternative form: Gulf of Amerika
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Gulf of America.
* (This is a hot sense, kept provisionally) (neologism) Official (in the US) but internationally unrecognized name for the Gulf of Mexico.
** 2025 January 21, Louis Casiano, “Coast Guard surging assets to Gulf of America, other waterways to support Trump’s executive orders”, in Fox News‎:Lunday also wrote in the release that the agency would target the "maritime border between Texas and Mexico in the Gulf of America."
** 2025 January 28, Jordan Valinsky, “Google Maps will change the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America”, in CNN‎:Google is complying with President Donald Trump’s executive action that renamed the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. Soon, the name change will appear on Google Maps.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Gulf of America.

#### Translations
### See also

* American Mediterranean Sea
# countryside
## English
### Etymology

From country +‎ -side.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Hyphenation: coun‧try‧side

### Noun

countryside (countable and uncountable, plural countrysides)
* An area located outside of towns and cities; an area that is not urban or suburban; a rural area.
** 1968, Lucian W. Pye, “The Political Process in Action: The Communes”, in The Spirit of Chinese Politics: A Psychocultural Study of the Authority Crisis in Political Development‎, M.I.T. Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 203:From November 28 to December 8, 1958, the CCP Central Committee held its sixth plenum in Wuhan, Hopei, and at the end of the session it issued a revealing resolution that declared there had been some misconception about the system and that party committees throughout the countryside should make full use of the five months from December 1958 to April 1959 to tidy up the communes.
* Such part of a larger area.
    We live in the Swedish countryside.
* A rural landscape.

#### Usage notes

* Typically used with the definite article.

#### Derived terms

* countrysider

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* sidecountry
# крендель
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Krengel, variant of Kringel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrʲenʲdʲɪlʲ]

### Noun

кре́ндель • (kréndelʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кре́нделя, nominative plural кре́ндели or кренделя́$^*$, genitive plural кре́нделей or кренделе́й$^*$, diminutive кренделёк or кренделёчек) (* more common)
* pretzel, krendel
    выпи́сывать кренделя́ ― vypísyvatʹ krendeljá ― to stagger, to lurch
** 1899, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], Двадцать шесть и одна; English translation from Twenty-Six and One, New York: J. F. Taylor & Company, 1902:Мы встава́ли в пять часо́в утра́, не успе́в вы́спаться, и — тупы́е, равноду́шные — в шесть уже́ сади́лись за стол де́лать кре́ндели из те́ста, пригото́вленного для нас това́рищами в то вре́мя, когда́ мы ещё́ спа́ли.My vstaváli v pjatʹ časóv utrá, ne uspév výspatʹsja, i — tupýje, ravnodúšnyje — v šestʹ užé sadílisʹ za stol délatʹ kréndeli iz tésta, prigotóvlennovo dlja nas továriščami v to vrémja, kogdá my ješčó spáli.We rose at five o'clock in the morning, without having had enough sleep, and, dull and indifferent, we seated ourselves by the table at six to make biscuits out of the dough, which had been prepared for us by our companions while we were asleep.
* (slang, derogatory, animate) guy

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular. $^*$More common.

#### Descendants

* → English: krendel

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крендель”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# siyum
## English
### Alternative forms

* siyyum

### Etymology

From Hebrew סִיּוּם (siyúm, “completion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siːˈjuːm/
* (Ashkenazi) IPA: /ˈsiːjʊm/

### Noun

siyum (plural siyumim)
* (Judaism) A celebration held upon completing the reading of a unit of Judaic scripture; a graduation.
** 1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer, page 184:Kaddish Le'ithadeta (the Kaddish of Renewal), recited after the burial and also at a Siyum when a tractate of the Talmud is completed.
# कीदृश
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kiː.dr̩.ɕɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kiː.d̪r̩.ɕɐ/

### Pronoun

कीदृश • (kīdṛśa)
* of what kind?

#### Descendants

* Pali: kīdisa, kīrisa
* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀇𑀲 (kīisa), 𑀓𑀻𑀲 (kīsa)
** Central:
*** Hindustani: kaisā
**** Hindi: कैसा
**** Urdu: کیسا
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀇𑀲 (kīisa)
**** Hindustani: kaisā
***** Hindi: कैसा
***** Urdu: کیسا
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Bhojpuri: 𑂍𑂶𑂮𑂢 (kaisan)
**** Magahi: 𑂍𑂶𑂮𑂢 (kaisan)
**** Maithili: कैसन (kaisan), केहन (kēhan)
**** Odia: କିସ (kisa)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Punjabi: kihā, kihṛā
    Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਿਹੜਾ
    Shahmukhi script: کِہا, کِہْڑا
**** Sindhi: kihaṛo
    Arabic script: ڪِهَڙو
    Devanagari script: किहड़ो
** Southern:
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: कसा (kasā)
** Western:
*** Old Gujarati: किसिउ (kisiu)
**** Gujarati: કીસ (kīs)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kīdṛśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# purau
## English
### Alternative forms

* purao, purow

### Etymology

From Tahitian pūrau.

### Noun

purau (plural puraus)
* A Polynesian shrub or small tree, Hibiscus tiliaceus, having yellow flowers and a fibrous bark. [from 18th c.]
** 1790, William Bligh, A Narrative of the Mutiny:The trees that came within our knowledge were the manchineal and a species of purow […] .
** 1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, Lloyd Osbourne, The Wrecker, Prologue 2:In the whole length of the single shoreside street, with […] its grateful shade of palms and green jungle of puraos, no moving figure could be seen.

## Tahitian

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

purau
* cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)
# Pindobusu
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From pindobusu.

### Proper noun

Pindobusu
* (hapax) a male given name
* (now historical) a former Tupian village in Guanabara Bay, São Vicente Captaincy; nowadays Ilha do Governador, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

#### Descendants

* → Brazilian Portuguese: Pindobuçu

### References

* ↑ Joseph of Anchieta (1565) [Carta de S. Vicente] (overall work in Portuguese), Captaincy of São Vicente; republished as chapter XV, in Júlio Afrânio Peixoto, compiler, Cartas, informações, fragmentos historicos e sermões [Letters, information, historical fragments and sermons] (Cartas jesuiticas; 3), Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 1933, page 221: “Pindobuçú [Pindobusu]”
* ↑ Jean de Léry (1578) chapter XXI, in Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Bresil, autrement dite Amerique [History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, also called America] (overall work in Middle French), La Rochelle: Antoine Chuppin, page 377: “Pindo-ouſſou [Pindo[b]usu]”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “Pindobusu”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 383, column 2
# cingalitë
## Albanian
### Noun

cingalitë
* definite nominative/accusative plural of cingali
# エト゚
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* エトゥ

### Pronunciation

IPA: /e.tu/, [ʔe.tu]

### Noun

エト゚ • (etu)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, anatomy) nose
* beak
* tip (of a stick or needle)
* tip

#### Derived terms

* エト゚ピㇼカ (etu pirka, “good-nosed bird, tuffed puffin”)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
# zotëroj
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* zotnoj — Gheg

### Etymology

From zotër, the indefinite plural of zot; zotër +‎ -oj.

### Verb

zotëroj (aorist zotërova, participle zotëruar)
* to own

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* zot
* zotëri/zotëni/zotni
* zotësi
* zotërisht
* zota

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “zotëroj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# stavewood
## English
### Etymology

From stave +‎ wood.

### Noun

stavewood (usually uncountable, plural stavewoods)
* Simarouba amara or Quassia amara, a tall tree of tropical America, one of the trees that yield quassia.

### References

* “stavewood”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# क्षार
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá), perhaps related to Latin seresco (“I dry off”), from Proto-Indo-European *kseros.

### Adjective

क्षार • (kṣār) (indeclinable)
* alkaline

### Noun

क्षार • (kṣār) m
* alkali (any compound with a pH above 7)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षार (kṣāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʂaɾ/

### Noun

क्षार • (kṣār) m
* (chemistry) salt

#### Declension
### See also

* आम्ल (āmla, “acid”) (chemistry)
* आम्लारी (āmlārī, “base”) (chemistry)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ক্ষাৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬱᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
* ক্ষার (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* က္ၑာရ (Burmese script)
* ક્ષાર (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਸ਼ਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦏ꧀ꦰꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ಷಾರ (Kannada script)
* ក្ឞារ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຩາຣ (Lao script)
* ക്ഷാര (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᢢᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᢉᢔᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
* କ୍ଷାର (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢰꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍ෂාර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
* க்ஷார (Tamil script)
* క్షార (Telugu script)
* กฺษาร (Thai script)
* ཀྵཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʂɑː.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kʂɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

क्षार • (kṣāra) stem, ?
* Corrosive, caustic, acid, pungent, saline
* Flowing, oozing
* Juice, essence
* Treacle, molasses
* burning or any corrosive or acid substances

#### Descendants

* Assamese: খাৰ (khar)
* → Bengali: ক্ষার (khar)
* → Malayalam: ക്ഷാരം (kṣāraṁ), ചാരം (cāraṁ)
* → Odia: କ୍ଷାର (kshāra)
# sagawsaw
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /saɡawˈsaw/ [sʌ.ɡaʊ̯ˈsaʊ̯]
** IPA: (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /haɡawˈhaw/ [hʌ.ɡaʊ̯ˈhaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: sa‧gaw‧saw

### Noun

sagawsáw
* a dog sacrifice

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | sagawsaw, (Lubon) hagawhaw, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) hagawhaw |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | sagawsaw, (Banao, Bila, Otucan) hagawhaw |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | sagawsaw, (Tambingan, Supang, Data, Lagan, Losad, Poblacion) sagawsaw, (Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec) hagawhaw |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | sagawsaw |

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1972) “Kankanay Religion (Northern Luzon, Philippines)”, in Anthropos‎, volume 67, number 1/2 (in English and Kankanaey), Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, page 86

## Northern Kankanay
### Noun

sagawsaw
* a community ceremony/festival to drive away evil spirits
# Agroni
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Agroni
* inflection of Agron:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular
# staffer
## English
### Etymology

From staff +‎ -er.

### Noun

staffer (plural staffers)
* A member of a staff.
    The politician had a staffer send out the prepared statement.

#### Derived terms

* junior staffer

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* affrets, restaff

## French
### Etymology

From staff +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.fe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

staffer
* (transitive) to cover with staff (the building material)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “staffer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# אפר
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)efeʁ/

### Noun

אֵפֶר • (éfer) m
* ash
** Tanach, Lamentations 3:16, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיַּגְרֵס בֶּחָצָץ שִׁנָּי הִכְפִּישַׁנִי בָּאֵפֶר׃va-yagrés be-ḥatsáts shinnái; hikhpisháni ba-éfer.He hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones, He hath made me to wallow in ashes.
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Ta'anit 2:1:וְנוֹתְנִין אֵפֶר מִקְלֶה עַל גַּבֵּי הַתֵּבָה, וּבְרֹאשׁ הַנָּשִׂיא וּבְרֹאשׁ אַב בֵּית דִּין, וְכָל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד נוֹתֵן בְּרֹאשׁוֹ.v-notnín éfer miqléh 'al gabéi ha-tevá, uv-rosh ha-nasí uv-rosh av beit din, v-khol eḥád v-eḥád notén b-roshó.And they place calcined ash on top of the ark, and on the head of the chieftain and on the head of the chief justice, and each and every person puts it on his head.

### Adjective

אָפֹר • (afór)
* defective spelling of אפור

### Proper noun

אֹפִר • (ofír) m
* defective spelling of אופיר

### References

* “אפר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# geledah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦝꦃ (glédhah).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡəˈledah/ [ɡəˈle.dah]
* Rhymes: -edah
* Syllabification: ge‧le‧dah

### Verb

gelédah (base-imperative geledah, active menggeledah, passive digeledah)
* to search

#### Alternative forms

* geladah
* geradah

#### Derived terms

* digeledah
* digeledahi
* geledahan
* menggeledah
* menggeledahi
* penggeledah
* penggeledahan
* tergeledah

### Further reading

* “geledah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ख्या
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* क्शा (kśā)

### Alternative scripts

* খ্যা (Assamese script)
* ᬔ᭄ᬬᬵ (Balinese script)
* খ্যা (Bengali script)
* 𑰏𑰿𑰧𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀔𑁆𑀬𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ချာ (Burmese script)
* ખ્યા (Gujarati script)
* ਖ੍ਯਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌖𑍍𑌯𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦑꦾꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂎𑂹𑂨𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಖ್ಯಾ (Kannada script)
* ខ្យា (Khmer script)
* ຂ຺ຍາ (Lao script)
* ഖ്യാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡘᠶᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘏𑘿𑘧𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠻᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦯𑧠𑧇𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐏𑑂𑐫𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଖ୍ଯା (Odia script)
* ꢓ꣄ꢫꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖏𑖿𑖧𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ඛ්‍යා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩝 𑪙𑩻𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚋𑚶𑚣𑚭 (Takri script)
* க்²யா (Tamil script)
* ఖ్యా (Telugu script)
* ขฺยา (Thai script)
* ཁྱཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒐𑓂𑒨𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨌𑩇𑨪𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Phonetic variant of क्शा (kśā), related to काश् (kāś), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʰjɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kʰjɑː/

### Root

ख्या • (khyā)
* to look (at), seem
* (passive voice) to be named, be known, be announced to

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* ख्याति (khyāti, Present)
* ख्यास्यति (khyāsyáti, Future)
* अख्यत् (ákhyat, Aorist)
* चख्यौ (cakhyau, Perfect)

##### Secondary Forms

* ख्यायते (khyāyate, Passive)
* अख्यायि (akhyāyi, Passive Aorist)
* ख्यापयति (khyāpayati, Causative)
* ख्याप्यते (khyāpyate, Passive of Causative)

##### Non-Finite Forms

* ख्यात (khyātá, Past Participle)
* ख्यातुम् (khyā́tum, Infinitive)
* ख्येय (khyeya, Gerundive)
* ख्यातव्य (khyātavya, Gerundive)
* ख्यापित (khyāpita, Causative Past Participle)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* ख्यातृ (khyātṛ́)
* ख्यान (khyāna)

##### Prefixed Root Forms

* आख्या (ākhyā)
* व्याख्या (vyākhyā)
* संख्या (saṃkhyā)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ख्या”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 341, column 1.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 33
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “ख्या”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “khyā”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 420-1; 456-7
* Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “khyā”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 278