OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Béc-lanh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From French Berlin. Probably originally used in Northern Vietnamese since -anh is pronounced more similarly to French when using the accent.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓɛk̚˧˦ lajŋ̟˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɛk̚˦˧˥ lɛɲ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓɛk̚˦˥ lan˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: béc lanh

### Proper noun

Béc-lanh
* Berlin (the capital city of Germany)

#### Synonyms

* (Berlin): Béc-linh, Bá Linh (dated or historical)

### References

* ↑ Ung Chu (2022 February 15) “[...]”, in Hán-Việt Thông Dụng‎ (Facebook post)
# 興陽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): hing$^1$ yong$^2$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hing$^1$ yong$^2$ [Phonetic: hing$^5$ ngyong$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hing-ió̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /hiŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋyɒŋ¹³/

### Verb

興陽
* (Puxian Min, physiology) to have an erection; to be erect

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 勃起 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 勃起 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 硬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 硬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 雄起 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 扯旗, 扯, 起機, 偷柴 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 起磅 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 硬起來 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 硬 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 𫞻起來 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 起陽兒 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 起雞 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 翹 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 起磅 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 拍飛機 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 興陽 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 舉支 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “兴阳”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 267.
# twigu
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwi.ɡu/, [ˈtwi.ɣu]

### Noun

twigu
* nominative/accusative plural of twiġ
# högre makters
## Swedish
### Noun

högre makters
* indefinite genitive plural of högre makt
# मिट्टी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (maṭṭī), 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (mittiā) without cluster simplification, from Sanskrit मृत्तिका (mṛttikā). Doublet of माटी (māṭī) and मट्टी (maṭṭī). Cognate with Punjabi ਮਿੱਟੀ (miṭṭī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɪʈ.ʈiː/, [mɪʈ̚.ʈiː]

### Noun

मिट्टी • (miṭṭī) f (Urdu spelling مٹی)
* soil, earth
    पुरानी बातों पर मिट्टी डालो।purānī bātõ par miṭṭī ḍālo.(figurative) Let bygones be bygones.
* dust
* dirt, grime
# 乘用车
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乘用车 – see 乘用車 (“passenger car”). (This term is the simplified form of 乘用車).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Bygdin
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Bygde

### Etymology

Definite form; from Old Norse *Bygðir, from bugr (“bend”), thus meaning “the bent one”. Compare the nearby lake Gjende, meaning “the straight one”, from gandr (“staff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²bʏɡdin/

### Proper noun

Bygdin m
* A lake in Vang, Valdres district, Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland

#### Usage notes

The form Bygdin is traditionally used in Valdres and on modern maps, while the same lake is referred to by the indefinite form Bygde in Vågå. One of the reasons why lake is so known there that it got a separate name is because the lake was often used by people from Vågå.

#### Derived terms

Compounds with Bygdin use the indefinite genitive Bygdis-.
* Bygdisheim
* Bygdissundet
* Bygdisøyane
# მარკიზა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French marquise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɾkʼiza]

### Noun

მარკიზა • (marḳiza) (plural მარკიზები)
* marchioness

#### Declension

Declension of მარკიზა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მარკიზა (marḳiza) | მარკიზები (marḳizebi) | მარკიზანი (marḳizani) |
| ergative | მარკიზამ (marḳizam) | მარკიზებმა (marḳizebma) | მარკიზათ(ა) (marḳizat(a)) |
| dative | მარკიზას(ა) (marḳizas(a)) | მარკიზებს(ა) (marḳizebs(a)) | მარკიზათ(ა) (marḳizat(a)) |
| genitive | მარკიზის(ა) (marḳizis(a)) | მარკიზების(ა) (marḳizebis(a)) | მარკიზათ(ა) (marḳizat(a)) |
| instrumental | მარკიზით(ა) (marḳizit(a)) | მარკიზებით(ა) (marḳizebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მარკიზად(ა) (marḳizad(a)) | მარკიზებად(ა) (marḳizebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მარკიზავ (marḳizav) | მარკიზებო (marḳizebo) | მარკიზანო (marḳizano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მარკიზა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მარკიზაზე (marḳizaze) | მარკიზებზე (marḳizebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მარკიზასთან (marḳizastan) | მარკიზებთან (marḳizebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მარკიზაში (marḳizaši) | მარკიზებში (marḳizebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მარკიზასავით (marḳizasavit) | მარკიზებივით (marḳizebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მარკიზისთვის (marḳizistvis) | მარკიზებისთვის (marḳizebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მარკიზისებრ (marḳizisebr) | მარკიზებისებრ (marḳizebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მარკიზისკენ (marḳizisḳen) | მარკიზებისკენ (marḳizebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მარკიზისგან (marḳizisgan) | მარკიზებისგან (marḳizebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მარკიზისადმი (marḳizisadmi) | მარკიზებისადმი (marḳizebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მარკიზიდან (marḳizidan) | მარკიზებიდან (marḳizebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მარკიზითურთ (marḳiziturt) | მარკიზებითურთ (marḳizebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მარკიზამდე (marḳizamde) | მარკიზებამდე (marḳizebamde) |
# मैत्री
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मैत्री (maitrī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɛːt̪.ɾiː/

### Noun

मैत्री • (maitrī) f
* friendship
* (Buddhism) benevolence, loving-kindness, friendliness
    Synonyms: दोस्ती (dostī), मित्रता (mitratā)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मैत्री”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi मैत्री (maitrī), from Sanskrit मैत्री (maitrī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məit̪.ɾi/, [məit̪.ɾiː]

### Noun

मैत्री • (maitrī) f
* friendship
    मैत्री आणि विश्वास हे दोन बाजू आहेत एकाच नाण्याच्या.maitrī āṇi viśvās he don bājū āhet ekāc nāṇyācyā.Friendship and trust are two sides of the same coin.
* (Buddhism) benevolence, loving-kindness, friendliness

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मैत्री”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “मैत्री”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মৈত্ৰী (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬿᬢ᭄ᬭᬷ (Balinese script)
* মৈত্রী (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰹𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑁃𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* မဲတြီ (Burmese script)
* મૈત્રી (Gujarati script)
* ਮੈਤ੍ਰੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍈𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦻꦠꦿꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂶𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೈತ್ರೀ (Kannada script)
* មៃត្រី (Khmer script)
* ໄມຕ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
* മൈത്രീ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᡳᢠᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘺𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠧᠧᢐᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧛𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐿𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐷 (Newa script)
* ମୈତ୍ରୀ (Odia script)
* ꢪꣀꢡ꣄ꢬꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆽𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖹𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖱 (Siddham script)
* මෛත්‍රී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩗𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚳𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚯 (Takri script)
* மைத்ரீ (Tamil script)
* మైత్రీ (Telugu script)
* ไมตฺรี (Thai script)
* མཻ་ཏྲཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒻𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨇𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of मित्र (mitrá, “friend”) with a -ई (-ī) extention.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑːjt.ɾíː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɑjt̪.ɾiː/

### Noun

मैत्री • (maitrī́) stem, f
* friendship
* (Buddhism) benevolence, loving-kindness, friendliness

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

#### Derived terms

* मैत्रेय (maitréya)
# högre makternas
## Swedish
### Noun

högre makternas
* definite genitive plural of högre makt
# 개똥
## Korean
### Etymology

개 (gae) +‎ 똥 (ttong).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɛ(ː)t͈o̞ŋ] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)t͈o̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)똥/게(ː)똥]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

개똥 • (gaettong)
* dog dung (droppings)

#### Derived terms

* 개똥벌레 (gaettongbeolle)
# दक्खिन
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* दखिन (dakhin), दखन (dakhan), दक्खन (dakkhan)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡 (dakkhiṇa) without cluster simplification, from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa, “right (side), south”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáćšinas, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱsinos, from *deḱs- (“right (side)”). Doublet of दक्षिण (dakṣiṇ). Cognate with Punjabi ਦੱਖਣ (dakkhaṇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ək.kʰɪn/, [d̪ɐk̚.kʰɪ̃n]

### Noun

दक्खिन • (dakkhin) m (Urdu spelling دکّھن)
* the south, southern direction
    Synonym: दक्षिण (dakṣiṇ)
* the Deccan
    Synonym: दक्कन (dakkan)

#### Derived terms

* दक्खिनी (dakkhinī)

#### Descendants

* → English: Deccan, Decan, Dekkan, Dekhan
# Tesse
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse Þessir, an ia-derivation of the river name *Þessa (whence Tessa), from older *Þersa, derived from the root of þurr (“dry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vågå) IPA: /²tæsːə/

### Proper noun

Tesse m
* A lake in Vågå, Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland

#### Related terms

* Tessa
# მარჯანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic مَرْجَان (marjān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɾd͡ʒani]

### Noun

მარჯანი • (marǯani) (plural მარჯნები)
* coral

#### Declension

Declension of მარჯანი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მარჯანი (marǯani) | მარჯნები (marǯnebi) | მარჯანნი (marǯanni) |
| ergative | მარჯანმა (marǯanma) | მარჯნებმა (marǯnebma) | მარჯანთ(ა) (marǯant(a)) |
| dative | მარჯანს(ა) (marǯans(a)) | მარჯნებს(ა) (marǯnebs(a)) | მარჯანთ(ა) (marǯant(a)) |
| genitive | მარჯნის(ა) (marǯnis(a)) | მარჯნების(ა) (marǯnebis(a)) | მარჯანთ(ა) (marǯant(a)) |
| instrumental | მარჯნით(ა) (marǯnit(a)) | მარჯნებით(ა) (marǯnebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მარჯნად(ა) (marǯnad(a)) | მარჯნებად(ა) (marǯnebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მარჯანო (marǯano) | მარჯნებო (marǯnebo) | მარჯანნო (marǯanno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მარჯანი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მარჯანზე (marǯanze) | მარჯნებზე (marǯnebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მარჯანთან (marǯantan) | მარჯნებთან (marǯnebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მარჯანში (marǯanši) | მარჯნებში (marǯnebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მარჯანივით (marǯanivit) | მარჯნებივით (marǯnebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მარჯნისთვის (marǯnistvis) | მარჯნებისთვის (marǯnebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მარჯნისებრ (marǯnisebr) | მარჯნებისებრ (marǯnebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მარჯნისკენ (marǯnisḳen) | მარჯნებისკენ (marǯnebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მარჯნისგან (marǯnisgan) | მარჯნებისგან (marǯnebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მარჯნისადმი (marǯnisadmi) | მარჯნებისადმი (marǯnebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მარჯნიდან (marǯnidan) | მარჯნებიდან (marǯnebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მარჯნითურთ (marǯniturt) | მარჯნებითურთ (marǯnebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მარჯნამდე (marǯnamde) | მარჯნებამდე (marǯnebamde) |
# Badenheimers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːdn̩ˌhaɪ̯mɐs]
* Hyphenation: Ba‧den‧hei‧mers

### Noun

Badenheimers
* genitive of Badenheimer
# 𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬
## Prakrit
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रभात (prabhāta). Cognate with Pali pabhāta.

#### Noun

𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬 (pahāya) n (Devanagari पहाय)
* morning
    Synonyms: 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳 (puvvaṇha), 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kalla), 𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀫 (rayaṇivirāma), 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀸𑀡 (vihāṇa), 𑀘𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (cirikkā)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬 (pahāya) m (Devanagari पहाय)
* alternative form of 𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀯 (pahāva)

##### Declension
### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पहाय”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 582.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pahāya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 491
# tacataca
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* tacatá

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /takaˈtaka/ [t̪a.kaˈt̪a.ka]
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: ta‧ca‧ta‧ca

### Noun

tacataca m (plural tacatacas)
* baby walker, walking frame (frame used to help walking)
* (Chile) foosball, table football
    Synonyms: futbolín, futbolito, futillo, metegol

### Further reading

* “tacataca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “tacataca”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# pleough
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* plowe, plou

### Etymology

From Middle English plough, from Old English plōh, from Proto-West Germanic *plōg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pləʊ/, /pluː/

### Noun

pleough (plural pleoughès)
* plough

#### Derived terms

* plowere

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 62
# Arendal
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse Arnárdalr, Arnardalr (“Arendal”), from arnar (“eagle's”) +‎ dalr (“valley”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːɳ̩dɑːl/, /ˈɑːʁn̩dɑːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːl
* Hyphenation: Ar‧en‧dal

### Proper noun

Arendal
* A town with bystatus and municipality of Agder, Norway, formerly part of the county of Aust-Agder

#### Derived terms

* arendalitt (“a person from Arendal”)
* arendalsk (“of or pertaining to Arendal or its people”)

### References

* “Arendal” in Store norske leksikon

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Arendal
* A town with bystatus and municipality of Agder, Norway, formerly part of the county of Aust-Agder
# მასაჟი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French massage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [masaʒi]

### Noun

მასაჟი • (masaži) (uncountable)
* massage

#### Declension

Declension of მასაჟი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | მასაჟი (masaži) |
| ergative | მასაჟმა (masažma) |
| dative | მასაჟს(ა) (masažs(a)) |
| genitive | მასაჟის(ა) (masažis(a)) |
| instrumental | მასაჟით(ა) (masažit(a)) |
| adverbial | მასაჟად(ა) (masažad(a)) |
| vocative | მასაჟო (masažo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მასაჟი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მასაჟზე (masažze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მასაჟთან (masažtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მასაჟში (masažši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მასაჟივით (masaživit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მასაჟისთვის (masažistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მასაჟისებრ (masažisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მასაჟისკენ (masažisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მასაჟისგან (masažisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მასაჟისადმი (masažisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მასაჟიდან (masažidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მასაჟითურთ (masažiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მასაჟამდე (masažamde) | |
# បានតែបង្ហាញ
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | បានតែបង្ហាញ pāntaepṅ̥hāñ |
| Phonemic | បាន តែ បង-ហាញ pān tae pṅ-hāñ |
| WT romanisation | baan tae bɑnghaañ |
| (standard) IPA | /ɓaːn tae ɓɑŋ.ˈhaːɲ/ |

### Noun

បានតែបង្ហាញ • (baan tae bɑnghaañ)
* idiom
# fedizen
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Fedi +‎ citizen, modelled on netizen.

### Etymology

* IPA: /ˈfɛ.di.zən/
* Rhymes: -ɛdizən
* Hyphenation: fe‧di‧zen

### Noun

fedizen (plural fedizens)
* (informal) A member of a community on the Fediverse.
# American Sign Language
## English
### Proper noun

American Sign Language
* A sign language used primarily in the United States of America and Canada.

#### Synonyms

* Ameslan
* ASL

#### Descendants

* American Sign Language: 𝣷𝪜 𝤃𝪜 𝣜𝪜 (from ASL)

#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of American Sign Language terms

### Further reading

* ISO 639-3 code ase (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for American Sign Language, ase ⁠
# hreþmonaþ
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* hrēdmōnaþ, hrēðmōnað

### Etymology

From hrēþ +‎ mōnaþ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxreːθˌmoː.nɑθ/, [ˈr̥eːðˌmoː.nɑθ]

### Noun

hrēþmōnaþ m
* the third month of the year according to the Anglo-Saxon calendar
* March
    Synonym: hlȳda

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### See also

* Anglo-Saxon calendar months: mōnaþeditæfterra ġēolasolmōnaþhrēþmōnaþ, hlȳdaēastermōnaþþrimilċe, þrimilcemōnaþǣrra līþa, searmonaþþrilīþaæfterra līþa, Mǣdmōnaþwēodmōnaþhærfestmōnaþ, hāliġmōnaþwinterfylleþblōtmōnaþǣrra ġēola
# tinfoil
## English
### Etymology

From tin +‎ foil.

### Noun

tinfoil (countable and uncountable, plural tinfoils)
* A thin, pliable sheet of tin or an alloy of tin and lead, used as a protective wrapping.
* (informal) Aluminium foil.

#### Alternative forms

* tin foil
* tin-foil

#### Derived terms

* tinfoil hat
* tinfoily

#### Related terms

* tin can

#### Translations
### Verb

tinfoil (third-person singular simple present tinfoils, present participle tinfoiling, simple past and past participle tinfoiled)
* (transitive) To cover in tinfoil.
# Bygland
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Bygland
* A municipality of Agder, Norway, formerly part of the county of Aust-Agder
# მაყალი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic مَنْقَل (manqal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maχʼali]

### Noun

მაყალი • (maq̇ali) (plural მაყლები)
* roaster, mangal

#### Declension

Declension of მაყალი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მაყალი (maq̇ali) | მაყლები (maq̇lebi) | მაყალნი (maq̇alni) |
| ergative | მაყალმა (maq̇alma) | მაყლებმა (maq̇lebma) | მაყალთ(ა) (maq̇alt(a)) |
| dative | მაყალს(ა) (maq̇als(a)) | მაყლებს(ა) (maq̇lebs(a)) | მაყალთ(ა) (maq̇alt(a)) |
| genitive | მაყლის(ა) (maq̇lis(a)) | მაყლების(ა) (maq̇lebis(a)) | მაყალთ(ა) (maq̇alt(a)) |
| instrumental | მაყლით(ა) (maq̇lit(a)) | მაყლებით(ა) (maq̇lebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მაყლად(ა) (maq̇lad(a)) | მაყლებად(ა) (maq̇lebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მაყალო (maq̇alo) | მაყლებო (maq̇lebo) | მაყალნო (maq̇alno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მაყალი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მაყალზე (maq̇alze) | მაყლებზე (maq̇lebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მაყალთან (maq̇altan) | მაყლებთან (maq̇lebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მაყალში (maq̇alši) | მაყლებში (maq̇lebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მაყალივით (maq̇alivit) | მაყლებივით (maq̇lebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მაყლისთვის (maq̇listvis) | მაყლებისთვის (maq̇lebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მაყლისებრ (maq̇lisebr) | მაყლებისებრ (maq̇lebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მაყლისკენ (maq̇lisḳen) | მაყლებისკენ (maq̇lebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მაყლისგან (maq̇lisgan) | მაყლებისგან (maq̇lebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მაყლისადმი (maq̇lisadmi) | მაყლებისადმი (maq̇lebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მაყლიდან (maq̇lidan) | მაყლებიდან (maq̇lebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მაყლითურთ (maq̇liturt) | მაყლებითურთ (maq̇lebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მაყლამდე (maq̇lamde) | მაყლებამდე (maq̇lebamde) |

#### Descendants

* → Bats: მაყალ (maq̇al)
# fedizens
## English
### Noun

fedizens
* plural of fedizen
# chogan
## Welsh
### Noun

chogan
* Aspirate mutation of cogan.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Athabascan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Athabaskan
* Athapascan, Athapaskan

### Etymology

From Athabasca +‎ -an, from Cree Athap-askaw.

### Adjective

Athabascan (not comparable)
* Pertaining to a group of peoples mostly inhabiting Alaska, western Canada, the Pacific coast of California and Oregon, and the Navajo and Apache peoples in the American Southwest.
** 2015 August 31, The Guardian:“I’d like to thank the president for working with us to achieve this significant change to show honour, respect and gratitude to the Athabascan people of Alaska,” said Senator Lisa Murkowski, a Republican who led the fight for the name change in Congress.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Athabascan
* The family of languages spoken by these peoples.

#### Derived terms

* Proto-Athabascan

#### Translations
### Noun

Athabascan (plural Athabascans)
* Any member of these peoples.

#### See also

* Na-Dene languages on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# dhampir
## English
### Alternative forms

* dhampire
* dhampyr, damphyr (rare)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Albanian dhampir.

### Noun

dhampir (plural dhampirs)
* (mythology, fiction, fantasy) A half-human, half-vampire hybrid.

#### Translations
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* vampir

### Etymology

Borrowed from a South Slavic language, probably Serbo-Croatian vàmpīr / ва̀мпӣр or Bulgarian вампи́р (vampír), ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *ǫpyrь (“vampire”). Anlaut v- > dh- is recorded in Gheg Albanian, reinforced by folk reanalysis as dham (“tooth”, standard dhëmb) +‎ pi (“drink”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðamˈpiɾ/, [ðamˈpiɹ]

### Noun

dhampir m (plural dhampirë, definite dhampiri, definite plural dhampirët)
* son of a vampire, half-vampire (usually from a vampire father and a human mother)
* vampire

#### Derived terms

* dhampiraç
* Dhampiraj

### References

* ↑ Ute Dukova, Die Bezeichnungen der Dämonen im Bulgarischen (1997), page 98: "Aus dem Neugriechischen ist aromun. vömbir 'Vampir, Geist eines ungetauft gestorbenen Kindes' entlehnt. Bulg. вампир ist ins alban. vampir, dhampir (über fremdes v>dh s. Cabej 1951/1:89), bulg. dial. вапир in alban. vapir entlehnt."
* ↑ Omari, Anila (2012) “dhampir”, in Marrëdhëniet gjuhësore shqiptaro-serbe, Tirana, Albania: Kristalina KH, pages 133–134
* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “dhampir”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1544
# thumuni
## Swahili
### Etymology

From Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”).

### Pronunciation

* (prescribed, Arabic) IPA: /ˈθu.mu.ni/
* (colloquial) IPA: /suˈmu.ni/
* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

thumuni class IX (plural thumuni class X)
* one-eighth
* (obsolete) a coin worth sixpence; half a shilling
* (obsolete) a coin worth an eighth of a silver coin

### See also

For more, see Appendix:Swahili numbers#Fractions.
# Gjerstad
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Gjerstad
* A municipality of Agder, Norway, formerly part of the county of Aust-Agder