# rasti
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

Possibly extracted from ristiin rastiin. See risti for more.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑsti/, [ˈrɑ̝s̠ti]
* Rhymes: -ɑsti
* Hyphenation: ras‧ti

#### Noun

rasti
* X, cross, saltire (not as a heraldic term) (mark or sign that resembles the letter X)
    Synonyms: kruksi, ruksi, vinoristi, äksä
* (orienteering) checkpoint
* bugloss (plant of the genus Anchusa)
* (aviation) fix (non-waypoint terrain feature used to make a determination of location)

##### Usage notes

rasti typically refers to a tilted cross (🞪). For the horizontal symbol (🞣), see risti.

##### Declension

Possessive forms of rasti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rastini
rastini
accusative
nom.
rastini
rastini
gen.
rastini
genitive
rastini
rastieni
partitive
rastiani
rastejani
inessive
rastissani
rasteissani
elative
rastistani
rasteistani
illative
rastiini
rasteihini
adessive
rastillani
rasteillani
ablative
rastiltani
rasteiltani
allative
rastilleni
rasteilleni
essive
rastinani
rasteinani
translative
rastikseni
rasteikseni
abessive
rastittani
rasteittani
instructive
comitative
—rasteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rastisi
rastisi
accusative
nom.
rastisi
rastisi
gen.
rastisi
genitive
rastisi
rastiesi
partitive
rastiasi
rastejasi
inessive
rastissasi
rasteissasi
elative
rastistasi
rasteistasi
illative
rastiisi
rasteihisi
adessive
rastillasi
rasteillasi
ablative
rastiltasi
rasteiltasi
allative
rastillesi
rasteillesi
essive
rastinasi
rasteinasi
translative
rastiksesi
rasteiksesi
abessive
rastittasi
rasteittasi
instructive
comitative
—rasteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rastimme
rastimme
accusative
nom.
rastimme
rastimme
gen.
rastimme
genitive
rastimme
rastiemme
partitive
rastiamme
rastejamme
inessive
rastissamme
rasteissamme
elative
rastistamme
rasteistamme
illative
rastiimme
rasteihimme
adessive
rastillamme
rasteillamme
ablative
rastiltamme
rasteiltamme
allative
rastillemme
rasteillemme
essive
rastinamme
rasteinamme
translative
rastiksemme
rasteiksemme
abessive
rastittamme
rasteittamme
instructive
comitative
—rasteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rastinne
rastinne
accusative
nom.
rastinne
rastinne
gen.
rastinne
genitive
rastinne
rastienne
partitive
rastianne
rastejanne
inessive
rastissanne
rasteissanne
elative
rastistanne
rasteistanne
illative
rastiinne
rasteihinne
adessive
rastillanne
rasteillanne
ablative
rastiltanne
rasteiltanne
allative
rastillenne
rasteillenne
essive
rastinanne
rasteinanne
translative
rastiksenne
rasteiksenne
abessive
rastittanne
rasteittanne
instructive
comitative
—rasteinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rastinsa
rastinsa
accusative
nom.
rastinsa
rastinsa
gen.
rastinsa
genitive
rastinsa
rastiensa
partitive
rastiaan rastiansa
rastejaan rastejansa
inessive
rastissaan rastissansa
rasteissaan rasteissansa
elative
rastistaan rastistansa
rasteistaan rasteistansa
illative
rastiinsa
rasteihinsa
adessive
rastillaan rastillansa
rasteillaan rasteillansa
ablative
rastiltaan rastiltansa
rasteiltaan rasteiltansa
allative
rastilleen rastillensa
rasteilleen rasteillensa
essive
rastinaan rastinansa
rasteinaan rasteinansa
translative
rastikseen rastiksensa
rasteikseen rasteiksensa
abessive
rastittaan rastittansa
rasteittaan rasteittansa
instructive
comitative
—rasteineen rasteinensa :

##### Derived terms

* rastia
* rastittaa
* etelänrasti
* italianrasti
* kiintorasti
* peltorasti
* rastilippu
* rastimäärite
* rastinmäärite
* rastireittisuunnistus
* rohtorasti
* tarharasti
* yleisörasti

##### Related terms

* ristiin rastiin

#### Further reading

* “rasti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑsti/, [ˈrɑ̝s̠ti] (third-person indicative)
* IPA: /ˈrɑstiˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝s̠ti(ʔ)] (imperative, indicative connegative)
* Rhymes: -ɑsti
* Hyphenation: ras‧ti

#### Verb

rasti
* inflection of rastia:
** third-person singular past indicative
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* rasit, risat, ritsa, sarit, sitar, sitra, trias

## Latvian
### Participle

rasti
* nominative plural masculine of rasts

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rad-; compare Latvian rast. Can be connected with Proto-Slavic *rodìti (“give birth”); compare the reflexive, rastis (“appear, arise”). Related to rasmė (“yield, harvest”).
There are two conflicting etymologies of this root. The first connects it with Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”); cf. ródyti. The second is a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥-edʰ- < *wer- (“twist, turn”); compare Slovene vȏrdati (“rummage, ransack”) < Proto-Slavic *vъrdati, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌽 (wratōn, “wander”), Old Norse rata (“find one's way”).
Both etymologies are formally difficult, therefore we may in fact be dealing with a root *Hrodʰ-, unique to Balto-Slavic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɐsʲ.tʲɪ/

### Verb

ràsti (third-person present tense rañda, third-person past tense rãdo)
* (transitive, with accusative) find, discover
    Àš vakar̃ neradaũ kẽlio pàs jùs. - I couldn't find the way to your place yesterday.
* (about feelings, etc.) acquire, get
    Màno miñtys nerañda ãtilsio. - My thoughts find no rest.

#### Derived terms

* radėjas m, radėja f
* radimas
* radybė
* radvila c
* rasit, rasi
* rastinis
* rastinukas m, rastinukė f
* rastis, radimasis
* aprasti
* atrasti, atsirasti
* išrasti
* įrasti
* nurasti
* parasti
* parsirasti
* perrasti
* prarasti
* prirasti
* surasti
* užrasti

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “ràsti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 500
* ↑ Zhanna Varbot (1980) “К реконструкции и этимологии некоторых праславянских глагольных основ и отглагольных имен. VIII (*vъrdati, *sęčati, *plęgti, *kužati и *kuža, *mъrx-/*mьrx- и *myrěti, *plixati) [Towards a reconstruction and etymology of certain Proto-Slavic verbal bases and derivatives]”, in Этимология 1978, Moscow, page 19: “*vъrdati”.
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-. Compare Russian расти (rasti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /râːsti/
* Hyphenation: ra‧sti

### Verb

rȃsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра̑сти)
* (intransitive) to grow
* (intransitive) to increase
* (intransitive) to accrue, to accumulate

#### Derived terms

* ìzrāsti pf (“to grow up completely, fully develop”)
* nàrāsti pf
* òdrāsti pf (“to grow up”)
* pòrāsti pf (“to grow (up); to increase”)
* prìrāsti pf
* srȃsti pf
* ùrāsti pf
* zàrāsti pf

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ràːsti/
* Hyphenation: rás‧ti

### Verb

rásti impf
* (intransitive) to grow
* (intransitive) to increase

#### Derived terms

* dorásti
* izrásti
* odrásti
* porásti
* podrásti
* prerásti
* prirásti
* razrásti
* vrásti
* zrásti
* zarásti

### Further reading

* “rasti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025