# 樓頂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lóudǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄡˊ ㄉㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ deng$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lèu-táng
* Eastern Min (BUC): làu-dīng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lâu-téng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lao$^5$ dêng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lóudǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄡˊ ㄉㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lóudǐng
*** Wade–Giles: lou$^2$-ting$^3$
*** Yale: lóu-dǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loudiing
*** Palladius: лоудин (loudin)
*** Sinological IPA : /loʊ̯³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ deng$^2$
*** Yale: làuh déng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ deng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ déng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ tɛːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lèu-táng
*** Hakka Romanization System: leu$^ˇ$ dang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: leu$^2$ dang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /leu̯¹¹ taŋ³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: làu-dīng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃au⁵³⁻³³ $^{(t-)}$liŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu-téng
*** Tâi-lô: lâu-tíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lau'deang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Tong'an): /lau²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ³¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lau²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /lau²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lao$^5$ dêng$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâu téng
*** Sinological IPA : /lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ teŋ⁵²/

### Noun

樓頂
* rooftop of a (tall) building
* (Eastern Min, Puxian Min, Hokkien, Teochew) upstairs

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 樓上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 樓上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 樓上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 樓上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 樓上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 樓上 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 樓上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 樓下 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 樓上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 樓頂上, 樓上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 樓上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 樓上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 樓上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 樓上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 樓上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 樓上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 樓上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 樓上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 樓上 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樓上 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樓上 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 樓上 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樓上 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 樓上 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 樓上 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 樓上 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 樓上裡, 樓上 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 樓項, 棚項 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 樓腦 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 棚頂 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 棚頂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 棚頂 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 棚頂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 棚頂, 棚崠 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 棚崠 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 閣上, 樓上 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 樓上 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 樓上頭, 樓上 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 樓上 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 樓頂 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 樓頂, 樓尾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 樓頂, 板頂 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 樓頂 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 樓上 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 樓頂 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 樓頂 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 樓頂 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 樓頂 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 樓頂 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 樓頂 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 樓頂 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 樓頂 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 樓尾 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 樓上 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 樓浪, 樓浪向 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 樓浪 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 樓浪 |
| Wu | Danyang | 樓上, 樓裡 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 樓上, 樓高頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 樓登 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 樓上 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 樓上 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 樓上頭, 樓高頭 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 樓高裡 |

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “upstairs”): (Hokkien) 樓跤／楼跤 (lâu-kha); (Teochew) 樓下／楼下 (lao$^5$ ê$^6$)

#### Descendants

* → Malay: loteng
** > Indonesian: loteng (inherited)
** → Kimaragang: louting
** → Sabah Bisaya: loteng
** → Timugon Murut: lauting
* → Cebuano: lawting