OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# むら
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spellings
* 群 叢 (uncommon) 簇 (rare)
Analyzed by some references as an alternative form or older form of 群れ (mure, “a group, a gathering”), itself traceable to classical verb 群(む)る (muru, “to gather, to group together”), modern form 群れる (mureru).
First cited in the Kojiki of 712.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɯ̟ɾa̠]

#### Noun

むら • (mura)
* 群, 叢, 簇: gathering, grouping

#### Affix

むら • (mura)
* 群, 叢, 簇: gathering, grouping

##### Usage notes

Often found as a compounding element, as either prefix as in Old Japanese 群山 (murayama, “mountain range, group of mountains”) or suffix as in Old Japanese 家群 (ipemura, “group of houses, settlement, village”).

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of むら – see the following entry. :
| 【村】1 | [noun] village (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town) Alternative spelling 𨛗 |
(This term, むら (mura), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as むら, see Category:Japanese kanji read as むら.) :

### Etymology 3

* Alternative spellings
* 斑 ムラ
Ultimate derivation unknown. Perhaps sound-symbolic.
First cited to a text from 1275.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むら [mùrá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mɯ̟ɾa̠]

#### Noun

むら or ムラ • (mura)
* 斑: a design like marble or spots
* (by extension) having variation or fluctuation
    むらがある
       mura ga aru
       uneven, variable
    むらがない
       mura ga nai
       even, uniform
    回(かい)転(てん)むら
       kaiten mura
       unsteady rotation

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ “斑”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# confunda
## Portuguese
### Verb

confunda
* inflection of confundir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French confondre, Latin cōnfundere, and adapted in conjugation to înfunda, cufunda.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a confunda (third-person singular present confundă, past participle confundat) 1st conjugation
* to confuse

#### Related terms

* confuz
* confuzie

## Spanish
### Verb

confunda
* inflection of confundir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# ფინელი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰineli]
* Hyphenation: ფი‧ნე‧ლი

### Noun

ფინელი • (pineli) (plural ფინელები)
* Finn, an ethnic Finn or a Finnish national, Finlander

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ფინეთი (pineti)
* ფინური (pinuri)
* ფინური ენა (pinuri ena)
# autarchy
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɔːtəki/, /-tɑː-/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) enPR: ôʹtär'kē, IPA: /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/
* Homophone: autarky
* Hyphenation: aut‧archy

### Etymology 1

From Medieval Latin autarchia, from Koine Greek αὐταρχία (autarkhía, “absolute power, sovereignty, autocracy”), from αὔταρχος (aútarkhos, “autocratic”), from αὐτ- (aut-, “self”) +‎ ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule, govern”).

#### Noun

autarchy (countable and uncountable, plural autarchies)
* A condition of absolute power.
* (government) Autocracy (absolute rule by a single person).
** 1964, Jan Morris, “Envoi: State of Being”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:Like Philip's, Franco's autarchy was shrouded in religiosity—not Christianity alone, but also a sort of dim Wagnerian vision of hero-gods and Valhallas, a gloomy level of devotion on which paganism, Catholicism and the apotheosis of the State could conveniently be mingled.
* (politics) Sovereignty or self-government (national political independence).
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:government

##### Usage notes

Not to be confused with autarky (“personal condition or state of self-reliance; (policy of) national economic self-sufficiency; self-sufficient country or region”), even though the latter word is sometimes also spelled autarchy (see etymology 2).

##### Derived terms

* autarch
* autarchic
* autarchical
* autarchically
* autarchism
* autarchist

##### Related terms

* autarky
* autocracy

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

See autarky.

#### Noun

autarchy (countable and uncountable, plural autarchies)
* Alternative spelling of autarky (“personal condition or state of self-reliance; (policy of) national economic self-sufficiency; self-sufficient country or region”)

### Further reading

* autarchism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “autarchy, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “autarchy$^1$”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 386, column 1.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “autarchy$^2$†”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 386, column 1.
* “autarchy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# proyek utama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of proyek +‎ utama.

### Noun

proyek utama (plural proyek-proyek utama)
* major project

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# kền kền
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (dated) kên kên

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ken˨˩ ken˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ken˦˩ ken˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəːn˨˩ kəːn˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier con) kền kền
* vulture
# La Maestra
## Italian
### Etymology

Occupational surname, from la (“the”) + maestra (“teacher”).

### Proper noun

La Maestra m or f by sense
* a surname originating as an occupation

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# 鞭蠍
## Chinese

(These forms in the hanzi box do not have a page created for them yet: "鞭蝎", "鞭蝎".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biānxiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄝ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biānxiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biansie
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$-hsieh$^1$
*** Yale: byān-syē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianshie
*** Palladius: бяньсе (bjanʹse)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

### Noun

鞭蠍
* whip scorpion, vinegaroon

#### Related terms

* 有鞭目 (yǒuxiēmù, “Uropygi”)
# ფირუზისფერი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ფირუზი (piruzi) +‎ -ფერი (-peri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰiɾuzispʰeɾi]

### Adjective

ფირუზისფერი • (piruzisperi) (comparative უფრო ფირუზისფერი, superlative ყველაზე ფირუზისფერი)
* turquoise, greenish-blue, bluish-green

#### Declension
### See also

Colors in Georgian · ფერები (perebi) (layout · text) :
| თეთრი (tetri), ქათქათა (katkata), სპეტაკი (sṗeṭaḳi) | ნაცრისფერი (nacrisperi), რუხი (ruxi), ლეგა (lega) | შავი (šavi), ბნელი (bneli), მუქი (muki) |
| წითელი (c̣iteli); ჟოლოსფერი (žolosperi), ალისფერი (alisperi), მეწამული (mec̣amuli) | ნარინჯისფერი (narinǯisperi); ყავისფერი (q̇avisperi), წაბლისფერი (c̣ablisperi) | ყვითელი (q̇viteli), თაფლისფერი (taplisperi), ჟანგისფერი (žangisperi); ნაღებისფერი (naɣebisperi) (neologism) |
| მომწვანო-მოყვითალო (momc̣vano-moq̇vitalo), ყვითელ-მწვანე (q̇vitel-mc̣vane), სალათისფერი (salatisperi) (neologism), ცაცხვისფერი (cacxvisperi) (neologism) | მწვანე (mc̣vane), ზურმუხტისფერი (zurmuxṭisperi) | პიტნისფერი (ṗiṭnisperi) (neologism) |
| მომწვანო-მოცისფრო (momc̣vano-mocispro), მოცისფრო-მწვანე (mocispro-mc̣vane); ფირუზისფერი (piruzisperi), მოლურჯო-მწვანე (molurǯo-mc̣vane) | ლაჟვარდოვანი (lažvardovani) / ლაჟვარდისფერი (lažvardisperi), ცისფერი (cisperi) | ლურჯი (lurǯi) |
| იისფერი (iisperi); მოლურჯო-მოიისფრო (molurǯo-moiispro), ინდიგოსფერი (indigosperi) (neologism) | მოვარდისფრო-მოიისფრო (movardispro-moiispro); იასამნისფერი (iasamnisperi), მოწითალო-მოლურჯო (moc̣italo-molurǯo) | ვარდისფერი (vardisperi) |
# Oriolia
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Oriolia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Vangidae – Bernier's vanga.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Corvida – parvorder; Malaconotoidea – superfamily; Vangidae – family

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# kvægdrift
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of kvæg +‎ drift.

### Noun

kvægdrift c (singular definite kvægdriften, not used in plural form)
* breeding and raising of cattle (for milking and slaughter)
    Synonyms: kvægavl, kvæghold
* the moving of a herd of cattle from one place to another

#### Declension
### References

* “kvægdrift” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
# awyrtwalodest
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑ.wyr.twɑ.lo.dest/, [ˈɑ.wyrˠ.twɑ.lo.dest]

### Verb

awyrtwalodest
* second-person singular preterite indicative of awyrtwalian
# Horace
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of obscure origin, possibly from Etruscan. Doublet of Horatio.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɒɹɪs/, /ˈhɒɹɪs/, enPR: hŏr'ĭs
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɔɹəs/, enPR: hôr'əs
* (New York City, Philadelphia) IPA: /ˈhɑɹəs/, /ˈhɑɹɪs/, enPR: här'əs, här'ĭs}
* Rhymes: -ɒɹɪs

### Proper noun

Horace (plural Horaces)
* Quintus Horatius Flaccus, a poet and philosopher of the Roman Augustan Age (65–8 BCE).
    Coordinate term: Virgil
* A male given name from Latin.

#### Related terms

* Horry (diminutive)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “Horace”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* HORECA, HoReCa, Roache, archeo-, chorea, ochrea, orache
# goeland
## English
### Etymology

From French goéland.

### Noun

goeland (plural goelands)
* (obsolete) A white tern, of species Gygis alba.

### References

* Gygis alba on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gygis alba on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Gygis alba on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* “Goëland”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* D'Angelo, Dangelo, Donegal

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French goéland.

### Noun

goeland m (plural goelanzi)
* gull
# Evgjeni
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Evgjeni f
* a female given name
# 鞭蝎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鞭蝎 – see 鞭蠍 (“whip scorpion; whip scorpion, vinegaroon”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 鞭蠍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# glossopoeia
## English
### Etymology

From glosso- (“language”) +‎ -poeia (“making”); coined by J. R. R. Tolkien.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlɑsəʊˈpɪə/
* Rhymes: -iːə

### Noun

glossopoeia (uncountable)
* The creation of constructed languages for artistic purposes; language so created.
** 1978, Jacques Derrida, translated by Alan Bass, Writing and Difference, published 1990, page 240:Glossopoeia, which is neither an imitative language nor a creation of names, takes us back to the borderline of the moment when the word has not yet been born, when articulation is no longer a shout but not yet discourse, when repetition is almost impossible, and along with it, language in general: the separation of concept and sound, of signified and signifier, of the pneumatical and the grammatical, the freedom of translation and tradition, the movement of interpretation, the difference between the soul and the body, the master and the slave, God and man, the author and the actor.
** 2000, International and Area Studies, University of California, Interdisciplinary Journal for Germanic Linguistics and Semiotic Analysis, volume 5, page 153:Still more curiously, English offers a second pair of homophones — “hew” and “hew” — with a quite similar range of antonymous meanings, opening the possibility of a glossopoeia of a most cunning and pleasing sort.
** 2007, Carl F. Hostetter, "Languages Invented by Tolkien", In M.C. Drout, ed., The J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment, pp. 332,
    In short, we see a movement from language creation as a utilitarian and thus shared endeavor toward glossopoeia that is at once strongly abstract and artistic in pursuing and expressing a private and personal linguistic aesthetic and that is rigorously historical and systematic, susceptible within the fictive construct to the scientific tools of historical philology: an aspect of language creation nearly if not entirely unique to Tolkien.
** 2009 May 12, Tashi “Cracking the Mayan Code on Nova PBS”, rec.music.classical.guitar, Usenet,
    I don't have any idea what you are talking about. I don't equate Glossopoeia with Mathematics, it is the creation of language.

#### Derived terms

* glossopoeic
# Sahatçiu
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Sahatçiu
* a surname originating as an occupation
# kreaturhold
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of kreatur +‎ hold.

### Noun

kreaturhold n (singular definite kreaturholdet, plural indefinite kreaturhold)
* breeding and raising of cattle (for milking and slaughter)
    Synonym: kvæghold
* flock of cattle

#### Declension
### References

* “kreaturhold” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
# æhher
## Old English
### Noun

æhher n
* Alternative form of ēar
# kouprey
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Khmer គោព្រៃ (koo prɨy).

### Noun

kouprey (plural koupreys)
* A wild, forest-dwelling ox, Bos sauveli, from Vietnam and surrounding countries.
    The kouprey is the national animal of Cambodia.

#### Synonyms

* kouproh
* grey ox
# abageresc
## Romanian
### Etymology

From abager +‎ -esc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abad͡ʒeˈresk/
* Rhymes: -esk
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧ge‧résc

### Adjective

abageresc m or n (feminine singular abagerească, plural abagerești)
* (archaic) pertaining to or belonging to:
** an aba maker or seller
    Meșterul abageresc făcea cele mai bune produse din oraș.The aba-making craftsman made the best products in town.
** a place for making or selling abas
    Străbunicul meu deținea un magazin abageresc.My great-grandfather owned an aba-selling store.
** the profession of making or selling abas
    Tradiția abagerească s-a stins de mult.The aba-making tradition is long gone.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* abageresc in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Dryden
## English
### Etymology

From Old English drȳġe (“dry”) + denu (“valley”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɹaɪdən/
* Rhymes: -aɪdən

### Proper noun

Dryden
* An English and Scottish habitational surname from Old English.
* A city in Ontario, Canada; named for Canadian farmer and politician John Dryden.
* A village in Michigan; named for poet John Dryden.
* A ghost town in Missouri; named for state official Nathaniel Dryden.
* A town in New York, and a village within the town; named for poet John Dryden.
* An unincorporated community in Oregon; named for poet John Dryden.
* An unincorporated community in Texas; named for railroad engineer Eugene E. Dryden.
* A census-designated place in Virginia; named for railroad official Captain Dryden.
* An unincorporated community in Washington; named for Canadian horticulturist John Dryden.

#### Derived terms

* Drydenesque

#### See also

* John Dryden, an English poet and playwright.
# ëndërr
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* ãndrr, ãndërr, ânner, andërr — Gheg [ɑ̃ndər]

### Etymology

* From Proto-Albanian *anera, from Proto-Indo-European *dreH- (“sleep, to sleep”). The reconstruction is not entirely certain. Under the assumption of epenthetic -d- (within -nr-) the word may be linked with Ancient Greek ὄναρ (ónar), ὄνειρος (óneiros) and Old Armenian անուրջ (anurǰ).
* From Late-Proto-Albanian *ándərrə "dream" < Proto-Albanian *andərnə < Early-Proto-Albanian *andrənnə < Pre-Proto-Albanian *andrā- < *anrā- < PIE *h₂(e)nra-h₂/*h₃(e)nra-h₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈəndər]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ëndërr f (plural ëndrra, definite ëndrra, definite plural ëndrrat)
* dream

#### Related terms

* ëndërroj

### References

* ↑ Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 4 (ânner [ɑ̃ndər], ânnra [ɑ̃ndra]], by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
* ↑ Neri, Sergio / Demiraj, Bardhyl (2021): Ë́NDËRR -rra. In: DPEWA.URL: https://www.dpwa.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/dictionary/?lemmaid=14750
# ფლანდრია
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Фла́ндрия (Flándrija), ultimately from Middle Dutch vlâendren, likely via Polish Flandria, itself from Old French Flandres.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰɫandɾia]
* Hyphenation: ფლან‧დრია

### Proper noun

ფლანდრია • (plandria)
* Flanders

#### See also

* ფლანდრიელი (plandrieli)
* ფლანდრიული (plandriuli)
* ფლამანდიური (plamandiuri)
* ფლამანდური ენა (plamanduri ena)
* ფლამანდიელი (plamandieli)
* ბელგია (belgia)
* ბელგიური (belgiuri)
* ბელგიელი (belgieli)
# Sapunxhiu
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Sapunxhiu
* a surname originating as an occupation
# ihleite
## English
### Etymology

Ihle +‎ -ite. Named 1876 after Ihle, superintendent of mines at Mokrá (formerly Mugrau).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* enPR: ē-lēʹ-īt

### Noun

ihleite (uncountable)
* (mineralogy) The mineral copiapite. [from 1876]

### References

* 1 2 William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “ihleite, n.”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Ihleite”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume V (H–K), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 574, column 3.
# дышло
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish dyszel, from Middle Low German dîsel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɨʂɫə]

### Noun

ды́шло • (dýšlo) n inan (genitive ды́шла, nominative plural ды́шла, genitive plural ды́шел or дышл, relational adjective дышлово́й)
* drawbar, shaft (attached to the front axle of a trailer; historically, the central shaft used to harness two animals to a wagon)
    Hypernym: (of a horse-drawn vehicle) огло́бля (oglóblja)
** 1873, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава вторая”, in Очарованный странник; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Enchanted Wanderer, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:Я стал припомина́ть и вспо́мнил, как нас ло́шади понесли́ и я на коне́ц ды́шла бро́сился и пови́с над я́мищей; а что да́льше бы́ло — не зна́ю.Ja stal pripominátʹ i vspómnil, kak nas lóšadi poneslí i ja na konéc dýšla brósilsja i povís nad jámiščej; a što dálʹše býlo — ne znáju.I began to recall and remembered how the horses had bolted on us and I had thrown myself onto the end of the shaft and was left hanging over the abyss; but what happened next I didn’t know.

#### Derived terms

* зако́н — что ды́шло: куда́ повернёшь — туда́ и вы́шло (zakón — što dýšlo: kudá povernjóšʹ — tudá i výšlo)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дышло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# llestr gwenyn
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “bee vessel”.

### Noun

llestr gwenyn m (plural llestri gwenyn)
* beehive
    Synonyms: cwch gwenyn, gwenynllestr

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llestr gwenyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Plutonic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “Pluto, Greek and Roman god of the underworld”) (from πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches, wealth”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly; to flow; to run”)) + -ων (-ōn)) +‎ -ic (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). The English word is cognate with Middle French plutonique (modern French plutonique (“of or pertaining to Pluto, the underworld, or the interior of the Earth”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pluːˈtɒnɪk/
* (General American) IPA: /pluˈtɑnɪk/
* Hyphenation: plu‧ton‧ic

### Adjective

Plutonic (comparative more Plutonic, superlative most Plutonic)
* (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Synonym of Plutonian (“of or relating to Pluto, the Greek and Roman god of the underworld; demonic, infernal”)
* (by extension) Synonym of Plutonian (“of, relating to, or having characteristics associated with the underworld; dark, gloomy; mournful”)
** 1911, G. K. Chesterton, “The Sins of Prince Saradine”, in The Innocence of Father Brown:a dark, handsome lady, of no little majesty, and rather like a plutonic Madonna
* (by extension, geology, mineralogy) Of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust, rather than by volcanoes at the surface of the Earth.
    Synonyms: abyssal, intrusive, Plutonian
** 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:These cliffs, I may remark, are basaltic, and therefore plutonic.
* (by extension, geology, historical) Of, pertaining to, or supporting plutonism (“the theory that the rocks of the Earth were formed in fire by volcanic activity, with a continuing gradual process of weathering and erosion, then deposited on the sea bed, re-formed into layers of sedimentary rock by heat and pressure, and raised again”). (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
    Synonym: Plutonian

#### Alternative forms

* plutonic

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Plutonic, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2006; “Plutonic, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Najada
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Najada f
* a female given name
# andërr
## Albanian
### Noun

andërr f
* Gheg form of ëndërr
# ფოკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰokʼi]

### Proper noun

ფოკი • (poḳi) (uncountable)
* foresail

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Bias
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek βύας (búas, “a bird of ill omen, possibly Bubo bubo”)

### Proper noun

Bias m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Vangidae – black-and-white shrike-flycatcher.

### References

* Bias (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Bias on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Bias on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

## English
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek Βίας (Bías).

#### Proper noun

Bias
* (historical) One of the Seven Sages of Greece from Priene, living in the 6th century BC.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Bias (plural Biases)
* A surname.

#### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bias”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 154.
* Forebears

### Anagrams

* ABIs, AIBs, IABs, IBSA, bais, basi-, isba

## Lombard
### Alternative forms

* Biàs (over-accented)

### Etymology

From Latin Blasius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjaːs/
** IPA: [ˈbjaːs], [ˈbjɑːs] (Western)
** IPA: [ˈbjas] (Eastern)

### Proper noun

Bias m
* Equivalent of male English given name Blaise (and its doublet Blasius)

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Βίας (Bías).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjas/
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: Bias

### Proper noun

Bias m pers
* Bias

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bias in Polish dictionaries at PWN