OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# נווה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Related to נָאָה and נָאוֶה.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈve/

### Noun

נווה / נָוֶה • (navé) m (plural indefinite נָווֹת or נָאוֹת, singular construct נְוֵה־, plural construct נְווֹת־ or נְאוֹת־)
* oasis
* pasture
* (poetic) home, abode, dwelling
* (literary) beauty, grace

#### Related terms

* נוֹי
# שוויון
## Hebrew
### Noun

שוויון / שִׁוְיוֹן • (shivyón) m (plural indefinite שִׁוְיוֹנוֹת, singular construct שִׁוְיוֹן־)
* equality, sameness
* (sports) tie, draw

#### Related terms

* שָׁוֶה (shavé, “equal”)
# שוק
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃuk/

### Etymology 1

Probably from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, “street”). Compare Arabic سُوق (sūq).

#### Noun

שׁוּק • (shuk) m (plural indefinite שווקים / שְׁוָקִים)
* market in the broad sense of the word
* souq, street market
* (Biblical Hebrew) street

##### Derived terms

* השוק החופשי (“the free market”)
* שוק שחור / שׁוּק שָׁחֹר (shúk shakhór)

##### Related terms

* שיווק / שִׁוּוּק m (shivúk, “marketing”)

#### Verb

שִׁוֵּק • (shivék) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of שיווק

#### References

* H7784 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Etymology 2

Compare Classical Syriac ܫܩܐ (šāqā, “shin”), Aramaic שָׁקָא (šāqā, “shin”), and Arabic سَاق (sāq, “shin”).

#### Noun

שׁוֹק • (shok) f (singular construct שׁוֹק־)
* shin

##### References

* H7785 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from English shock.

#### Noun

שׁוֹק • (shok) m
* shock: a state of great surprise.
    Synonym: הלם (hélem)
    אני בשוק. ― aní b'shók. ― I'm in shock.

### Etymology 4

Probably a development of שׁ־ב־ק (š-b-q) / س ب ق (s b q), base stem Arabic سَبَقَ (sabaqa, “to precede”) in the sense of “trying to be before someone, competing with, rivalising” present in form III سَابَقَ (sābaqa).

#### Noun

שׁוֹק • (shuk) m
* (Mishnaic Hebrew) desire, longing

##### Related terms

* תְּשׁוּקָה (tᵊšūqā)

### Further reading

* “שוק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* שוק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, pages 1540b–1541a
# هوتٍي
## Pattani Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hu.tæ/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hutan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutan, from Proto-Austronesian *quCaN. Cognate with Indonesian hutan, Cebuano utan and Maori uta.

#### Noun

هوتٍي (hutɛ) (Thai spelling ฮูแต)
* forest; jungle; woods

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hutaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutaŋ. Cognate with Malay hutang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦠꦁ (utang) and Tagalog utang.

#### Noun

هوتٍي (hutɛ) (Thai spelling ฮูแต)
* debt
# ܟܪܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic כַּרְשָׁא (karšā), ultimately from Ancient Greek κάρχαρος (kárkharos, “sharp, jagged”); compare also in Hebrew כָּרִישׁ (karísh), Arabic قِرْش (qirš) and Latin carcharias. It is possible this term may be borrowed from Arabic as unattested in Classical Syriac.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kar.ʃɑː]

### Noun

ܟܲܪܫܵܐ • (karšā) m (plural ܟܲܪ̈ܫܹܐ (karšē))
* shark
# 妖妖舞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yāoyāowǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠ ㄧㄠ ㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yāoyāowǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ ㄧㄠ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yaoyaowǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Yao$^1$-yao$^1$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: Yāu-yāu-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Iauiauwuu
*** Palladius: Яояо’у (Jaojao’u)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

妖妖舞
* (Mandarin, Internet slang) 115
# ஆஸ்துமா
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from English asthma with South Asian pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːst̪umaː/

### Noun

ஆஸ்துமா • (āstumā)
* asthma
# 典拠
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 典 | 拠 |
| てん Grade: 4 | きょ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 典據 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てんきょ [téꜜǹkyò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [tẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞]

### Noun

典(てん)拠(きょ) • (tenkyo)
* authority (source)

#### Synonyms

* 出(しゅっ)典(てん) (shutten)

#### Derived terms

* 典拠管理(てんきょかんり) (tenkyo kanri, “authority control”)
* 典拠(てんきょ)コントロール (tenkyo kontorōru, “authority control”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 糾纏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiūchán
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ ㄔㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^2$ cin$^4$ / dau$^2$ cin$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiù-tiân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): giu$^6$ din$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiūchán
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiouchán
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^1$-chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: jyōu-chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jioucharn
*** Palladius: цзючань (czjučanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^2$ cin$^4$ / dau$^2$ cin$^4$
*** Yale: gáu chìhn / dáu chìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^2$ tsin$^4$ / dau$^2$ tsin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^2$ qin$^4$ / deo$^2$ qin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/, /tɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-tiân
*** Tâi-lô: kiù-tiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'dieen
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: giu$^6$ din$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiŭ tîⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kiu³⁵⁻¹¹ tĩ⁵⁵/

### Verb

糾纏
* to be in a tangle; to get entangled
* to nag; to pester; to bother

#### Synonyms

* (to be in a tangle): (literary) 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn)
* (to nag):
* 吵擾 / 吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
* 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
* 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
* 干擾 (gānrǎo)
* 打亂 / 打乱 (dǎluàn)
* 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
* 打攪 / 打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
* 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 擾亂 / 扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
* 攪 / 搅 (jiǎo)
* 攪亂 / 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
* 攪動 / 搅动 (jiǎodòng)
* 攪吵 / 搅吵 (Hokkien)
* 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
* 梟亂 / 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
* 殽亂 / 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
* 煩 / 烦 (fán)
* 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
* 糾紛 / 纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
* 纏 / 缠 (chán)
* 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
* 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
* 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
* 驚 / 惊 (jīng)
* 驚動 / 惊动 (jīngdòng)

#### Derived terms

* 量子糾纏 / 量子纠缠 (liàngzǐ jiūchán)
# 島言葉
## Okinawan

Kanji in this term :
| 島 | 言 | 葉 |
| しま Grade: 3 | くとぅ Grade: 2 | ば Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

Compound of 島 (shima, “island”) +‎ 言葉 (-kutuba, “speech, dialect, language”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕima kutuba]

### Noun

島(しま)言(くとぅ)葉(ば) (shima kutuba)
* A term or expression frequently used to denote the local language or dialect (or speech, word(s), idiom) of an island, especially that of Okinawa or Amami.

#### Synonyms

* 島(しま)口(ぐち) (shimaguchi)

#### Related terms

* 言(くとぅ)葉(ば) (kutuba, “language, dialect, speech, word, idiom”)

### References

* “しまくとぅば【島言葉】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
# เหยียด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เหยียด e h y ī y ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เหฺยียด e h ̥ y ī y ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yìiat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yiat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jia̯t̚˨˩/ |

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀjiətᴰᴸ³ (“to stretch”), from Proto-Tai *ˀjiətᴰ (“to stretch out”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᩀ᩠ᨿᨯ, Lao ຢຽດ (yīat), Lü ᦵᦊᧆᧈ (ẏed¹), Shan ယဵတ်ႇ (yàet), Tai Nüa ᥕᥤᥖ (yit), ᥕᥪᥖ (yuet), Zhuang iet, Nong Zhuang ed, Zuojiang Zhuang yied.

#### Alternative forms

* เอยียด, เยียด (yîiat) — archaic, obsolete or dated

#### Verb

เหยียด • (yìiat) (abstract noun การเหยียด)
* to straighten; to unbend.
    Antonym: คู้ (kúu)
* to stretch; to extend; to spread.
* to disparage; to belittle; to depreciate; to treat with contempt.

#### Adjective

เหยียด • (yìiat)
* straightened; straight.
* stretched.

#### Derived terms

* ตีนเหยียด
* เต็มเหยียด
* ยาวเหยียด
* หยามเหยียม
* เหยียดชาติ
* เหยียดผิว (yìiat-pǐu)
* เหยียดยาว
* เหยียดหยาม

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Tai Nüa ᥕᥤᥖᥴ (yít) or ᥕᥪᥖᥴ (yúet). Possibly related to ยึด (yʉ́t).

#### Verb

เหยียด • (yìiat) (abstract noun การเหยียด)
* (archaic) to subtract; to reduce.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 351
# 自來熟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìlaíshóu, zìláishú
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄡˊ, ㄗˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìlaíshóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhláishóu
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-lai$^2$-shou$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-lái-shóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhlaishour
*** Palladius: цзылайшоу (czylajšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìláishú
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhláishú
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-lai$^2$-shu$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-lái-shú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhlaishwu
*** Palladius: цзылайшу (czylajšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu³⁵/

### Noun

* a person with great social skills or an easygoing personality; someone who can blend in easily in a new place;
* (derogatory) someone with no sense of social boundaries

### Adjective

* used to describe a stranger who feels automatically familiar, as if they are an old friend
# 麻里
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麻 | 里 |
| ま Grade: S | り Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 麻 | 里 |
| あ Grade: S | さと Grade: 2 |
Kanji in this term :
| 麻 | 里 |
| あさ Grade: S | り Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: [ma̠ɾʲi]
* IPA: [a̠sa̠to̞]
* IPA: [a̠sa̠ɾʲi]

#### Proper noun

麻(ま)里(り) or 麻(あ)里(さと) or 麻(あさ)里(り) • (Mari or Asato or Asari)
* a female given name
Kanji in this term :
| 麻 | 里 |
| あさ Grade: S | さと > ざと Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 麻 | 里 |
| あさ Grade: S | り Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: [a̠sa̠za̠to̞]
* IPA: [a̠sa̠ɾʲi]

#### Proper noun

麻(あさ)里(ざと) or 麻(あさ)里(り) • (Asazato or Asari)
* a surname
# ꦧꦭ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ.lɔ/
* Rhymes: -lɔ
* Hyphenation: ba‧la

### Etymology 1

From Old Javanese bala (“strength”), borrowed from Sanskrit बल (bala, “power, strength”).

#### Noun

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦧꦭ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | bala |
ꦧꦭ (bala) (krama-ngoko)
* (military) strength
* (military) army
    Synonyms: ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (prajurit), ꦱꦫꦝꦝꦸ (saradhadhu)
* supporter
* friend

##### Descendants

* → Indonesian: bela

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦧꦭ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | Bala |
ꦧꦭ (Bala) (krama-ngoko)
* name of the twenty fifth week in Javanese calendar

### References

* "bala" in J. W. M. Bakker & Fr. M. Sunarwidjaja, The Giri Sonta Course for Javanese (Lexicon). Giri Sonta, Ungaran, 1964
* "bala" in W. J. S. Poerwadarminta, Bausastra Jawa. J. B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij N. V. Groningen, Batavia, 1939

## Old Javanese

Other scripts :
| Kawi | |
| Javanese | ꦧꦭ |
| Balinese | |
| Roman | bala |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit बल (bala, “power, strength”).

### Noun

ꦧꦭ (bala)
* strength, power
* troops, army, soldiers of lesser rank

### References

* "ꦧꦭ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌀
## Umbrian
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from *am(f)-ped-iād, itself possibly from *amβi + *pets. Possibly related to Latin ampulla, itself from amphora, ultimately from ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús).

### Noun

𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌀 • (amperia) (ablative singular) (early Iguvine)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: portion of a sacrificial victim, possibly a part of the foot; sacrificial vessel

#### Usage notes

Augusto Ancillotti interprets the noun as feminine, other scholars leave the gender unspecified.

### References

* Ancillotti, Augusto, Cerri, Romolo (2015) “ampeřia”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 3
* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
* Edwin W. Fay (1899) “Some Italic Etymologies and Interpretations”, in The Classical Review‎, volume 13, number 8 (overall work in English), →ISSN, pages 396–400
# 𐌀𐌍𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌔
## Umbrian
### Verb

𐌀𐌍𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌔 • (anpenes) (early Iguvine)
* second/third-person singular future active indicative of 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ampentu)

#### Usage notes

Interpreted by Michiel de Vaan as 3rd person singular but by Carl Darling Buck as 2nd person singular.

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔
## Umbrian
### Verb

𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔 • (apelus) (early Iguvine)
* third/second-person singular future perfect active indicative of 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌖 (ampentu)

#### Usage notes

Interpreted by Michiel de Vaan as 3rd person singular but by Carl Darling Buck as 2nd person singular.

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# 𐤌𐤋𐤊
## Ammonite
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *malk-.

#### Noun

𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk)
* king

##### Derived terms

* 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤁𐤍 𐤏𐤌𐤍 (mlk bn ʿmn)

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk)
* Moloch

## Moabite
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *malk-.

#### Noun

𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk) m
* king
** 840 BCE, Mesha Stele:
    𐤀𐤍𐤊 𐤟 𐤌𐤔𐤏 𐤟 𐤁𐤍 𐤟 𐤊𐤌𐤔 [...] 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤟 𐤌𐤀𐤁ʾnk mšʿ bn kmš [...] mlk mʾbI am Mesha son of Kemosh [...] king of Moab.(literally, “I [am] Mesha son [of] Kemosh [...] king [of] Moab”)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *malk-. Compare Hebrew מלך (malákh).

#### Verb

𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk)
* to rule
** 840 BCE, Mesha Stele:
    𐤅𐤀𐤍𐤊 𐤟 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤕𐤉 𐤟 𐤀𐤇𐤓 𐤟 𐤀𐤁𐤉wʾnk mlkty ʾḥr ʾbyand I ruled after my father(literally, “and-I ruled after father-my”)

## Phoenician
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *malk-.

#### Noun

𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk /milk/)
* king
** 5th century BCE, sarcophagus inscription of Tabnit of Sidon:
    𐤀𐤍𐤊 𐤕𐤁𐤍𐤕 𐤊𐤄𐤍 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤑𐤃𐤍𐤌 𐤁𐤍 𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤏𐤆𐤓 𐤊𐤄𐤍 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤑𐤃𐤍𐤌 𐤔𐤊𐤁 𐤁𐤀𐤓𐤍 𐤆ʾnk tbnt khn ʿštrt mlk ṣdnm bn ʾšmnʿzr khn ʿštrt mlk ṣdnm škb bʾrn zI, Tabnit, priest of Astarte, king of Sidon, the son of Eshmunazar, priest of Astarte, king of Sidon, am lying in this sarcophagus.(literally, “I Tabnit priest [of] Astarte king [of] Sidon son [of] Eshmunazar priest [of] Astarte king [of] Sidon [am] lying in-sarcophagus this”)

### Etymology 2

Possibly from Proto-West Semitic *milḥ- (“salt”). If so, cognate with Hebrew מֶלַח (melaḥ).

#### Proper noun

𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk, Málaka or Malake)
* Malaga (a port city in Spain), especially (historical) as an ancient Phoenician colony.

##### Descendants

* Punic: 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤀 (mlkʾ)
* → Ancient Greek: Μᾰλᾰ́κη (Mălắkē)
* → Latin: Malaca
** → Arabic: مالقة
*** → Hijazi Arabic: مالقة (learned)
*** → Spanish: Málaga
**** → Catalan: Màlaga
**** → English: Malaga, Málaga
**** → Greek: Μάλαγα (Málaga)
**** → Hebrew: מָלָגָה (Malága)
**** → Polish: Malaga, Málaga
**** → Portuguese: Málaga
**** → Russian: Ма́лага (Málaga)
# 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *káHmah. Compare Sanskrit काम (kāma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːma/

### Noun

𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 • (kāma) m
* desire

#### Declension
### References

* Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN
# 𐬵𐬀
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *há, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá, from Proto-Indo-European *só. Cognate with Sanskrit स (sá), English the.

### Pronoun

𐬵𐬀 • (ha) (masculine nominative 𐬵𐬋, feminine nominative 𐬵𐬁, neuter nominative 𐬙𐬀𐬙)
* that

#### Declension
### References

* Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN, page 130
* Old Avestan
# -ович
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* -евич (-evič) — used after a soft consonant
* -ич (-ič) — colloquial, after a soft consonant
* -ыч (-yč) — colloquial, after a hard consonant

### Suffix

-ович • (-ovič) m
* A masculine patronymic suffix added to a given name ending in a hard (unpalatalized) consonant: son of
    ‎Па́вел (Pável, “Paul”) + ‎-ович (-ovič) → ‎Па́влович (Pávlovič, “son of Pavel (Paul)”)
    ‎Ива́н (Iván, “John”) + ‎-ович (-ovič) → ‎Ива́нович (Ivánovič, “son of Ivan (John)”)

#### Usage notes

* The word stress may fall on the stem – Ива́нович (Ivánovič) – or on the suffix – Петро́вич (Petróvič).

#### Descendants

* → Komi-Zyrian: вич (vić)

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* -евич (-evyč) — used after a soft consonant
* -ич (-yč) — colloquial, after a consonant

### Etymology

Rebracketed from -ов (-ov) +‎ -ич (-yč)

### Suffix

-ович • (-ovyč) m (feminine equivalent -івна or -ївна)
* A masculine patronymic suffix added to a given name ending in a hard (unpalatalized) consonant: son of
    ‎Павло́ (Pavló, “Paul”) + ‎-ович (-ovyč) → ‎Па́влович (Pávlovyč, “son of Pavel (Paul)”)
    ‎Іва́н (Iván, “John”) + ‎-ович (-ovyč) → ‎Іва́нович (Ivánovyč, “son of Ivan (John)”)

#### Usage notes

* The word stress may fall on the stem – Іва́нович (Ivánovyč) – or on the suffix – Петро́вич (Petróvič).
# Aostargaoz
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* Aostargoz

### Etymology

From a southern variant of *Ôstra (“Easter”) +‎ gaoz (“Geat”, from Proto-West Germanic *Gaut, from Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”)).

### Proper noun

Aostargaoz
* (Bavaria) a male given name

### References

* Schatz, Josef, 1871-1950 (1907) Altbairische Grammatik, Laut- und Flexionslehre (Grammatiken der althochdeutschen Dialekte; I. Band.)‎ (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, page 22
# Bit
## English
### Proper noun

Bit
* An Austroasiatic language spoken in China and Laos.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Bit terms

### See also

* Bit-os

### Further reading

* Bit language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bit n (strong, genitive Bits, plural Bits)
* bit (eighth of a dollar)
* (mathematics, computing) bit (binary digit)
* (computing) bit (smallest unit of storage)
* (information theory, cryptography) bit (datum that may take on one of exactly two values)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bit (Einheit in der EDV)” in Duden online
* “Bit (Einsatzstück)” in Duden online
# Engadiner
## German
### Etymology

From Engadin +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛŋɡadiːnɐ]
* Hyphenation: En‧ga‧di‧ner]

### Noun

Engadiner m (strong, genitive Engadiners, plural Engadiner)
* a native or inhabitant of the Engadin in southeast Switzerland

#### Hypernyms

* Graubündner
** Schweizer, Eidgenosse
*** Mitteleuropäer

#### Hyponyms

* Unterengadiner, Oberengadiner

#### Derived terms

* Engadinerin

### Adjective

Engadiner (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Engadin

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# Federal Reserve
## English
### Proper noun

the Federal Reserve
* (US, economics) The Federal Reserve System.
* (US, economics) The Federal Reserve Board.
* The Federal Reserve building.

#### Alternative forms

* Fed (clipping)

#### Derived terms

* Federal Reserve note
# New Spain
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Spanish Nueva España.

### Proper noun

New Spain
* (historical) The colony comprising Spain's territorial possessions in the New World north of the Isthmus of Panama, established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521.
** 1992, Edwin Williamson, The Penguin history of Latin America, London, New York: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 21:After Cortés the government of New Spain degenerated under the rule of Nuño de Guzmán, president of the first audiencia, into a brutish exploitation of the Indians.

#### Related terms

* Novohispanic

#### See also

* New Granada
# Scotch woodcock
## English
### Etymology

The name is modelled on Welsh rabbit. Just as Welsh rabbit contains no rabbit, Scotch woodcock contains no woodcock.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /skɑtʃ ˈwʊdˌkɑk/
* (UK) IPA: /skɒtʃ ˈwʊdˌkɒk/

### Noun

Scotch woodcock (uncountable)
* A savoury dish of creamy scrambled eggs served over toast spread with anchovy paste or relish.
# addig
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From az +‎ -ig (case suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒdːiɡ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ad‧dig
* Rhymes: -iɡ

### Pronoun

addig
* terminative singular of az (used before a noun with the suffix -ig)
    Még addig a fáig sem tudok elmenni. ― I can't even walk as far as that tree.
    Addig a pillanatig minden jól ment. ― Up to that moment everything went well.

### Adverb

addig
* as far as (until a given point in space)
    Synonym: odáig
    Coordinate term: eddig
    Addig kell csak menni, ott már felszállhatunk a metróra. ― We only need to go until that point; there we can take the underground.
* (often followed by negation) until, as long as (until or up to a given point in time)
    Synonyms: mindaddig, (literary) eladdig
    Addig kiabált, amíg meg nem hallották. ― He shouted until they heard him.
* in the meantime (during a given period in time)
    Synonyms: azalatt, aközben
    Én elmosogatok, addig ti beszélgessetek. ― I'll do the dishes; you two just have a chat in the meantime.

#### Derived terms

* addigi
* addiglan
* addigra
* addig-addig
* eladdig
* mindaddig
* ugyanaddig
* addig üsd a vasat, amíg meleg

### See also

$^1$Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise. Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All Hungarian pronouns /
$^1$ Semhogy and semmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as in inkább meghal, semhogy… ― he'll rather die than…). $^2$ Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations. $^3$ Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”).

### References

* ↑ addig in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* addig in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* addig in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# anga-woo-in
## Woiwurrung
### Adjective

anga-woo-in
* insane

### See also

* nanga-wo-en (“mad”)

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf