OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meripirin
## Old High German
### Etymology

Most probably mēri (“great, renowned”, from Proto-West Germanic *mērijaz) +‎ birin (“she-bear”) (cognate with Old English biren, Dutch berin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *birinī, from *berô +‎ *-inī), but in this form indistinguishable from a stem based on meri (“sea”) or *mēri (“boundary, cognate with Old Dutch *mēri”)

### Proper noun

Meripirin
* (Bavaria) a female given name

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Meripirin | Meripirinnā |
| accusative | Meripirinna, Meripirinne | Meripirinnā |
| genitive | Meripirinna | Meripirinnōno |
| dative | Meripirinnu | Meripirinnōn, Meripirinnōm |
The nominative singular of the jō-stems (Proto-West Germanic *-ī) was originally uninflected like the ō-stems; and the accusative form usually took its place. The old nominative singular is preserved in fem. personal names, and in the derivatives ending in *-inī and *-unjō. The jō-stems show in the oldest documents instead of -jō the ending -e and retain the j before o, u. From the 9th C. onwards, their inflection entirely coincides with that of the ō-stems, with -a replacing -e.

### References

* ↑ Schatz, Josef, 1871-1950 (1907) Altbairische Grammatik, Laut- und Flexionslehre (Grammatiken der althochdeutschen Dialekte; I. Band.) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, pages 125-126
# gizmo
## English
### Alternative forms

* gismo, gizmotron

### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɪzmoʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

gizmo (plural gizmos)
* (slang) Something, generally a device, for which one does not know the proper term.
    Synonyms: gadget, whatchamacallit, thingamajig

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:thingy

#### Derived terms

* gizmology
* gizmotic
* gizmotronics
# motywatorką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.tɘ.vaˈtɔr.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔrkɔw̃
* Syllabification: mo‧ty‧wa‧tor‧ką

### Noun

motywatorką f
* instrumental singular of motywatorka
# duvağı
## Turkish
### Noun

duvağı
* inflection of duvak:
** definite accusative singular
** third-person singular single-possession possessive
# caillech
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From caille (“veil”) +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkal͈ʲex]

### Noun

caillech f (genitive caillige, nominative plural caillecha)
* nun
* old woman

#### Declension

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

#### Descendants

* Irish: cailleach
* Manx: caillagh
* Scottish Gaelic: cailleach
** → Scots: cailleach
*** → English: cailleach, Cailleach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “caillech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# καρύσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kāruťťō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.rýs.sɔː/ → /kaˈrys.so/ → /kaˈri.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.rýs.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈrys.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈrys.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈrys.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈri.so/

### Verb

καρύσσω • (karússō)
* Doric form of κηρύσσω (kērússō)
** 350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 39.149-152:ῥύεο δ᾽ ἡμετέρης πλόον ὁλκάδος: αὐσταλέῳ δὲ ὡς χθονίῳ κενεῶνι φερέσβιον ἤγαγον ὕδωρ, καὶ βυθίων λαγόνων θανατηφόρον οἶδμα καρύσσω μαρνάμενον στρατιῇσι καὶ ὁλκάσι Δηριαδῆος.rhúeo d’ hēmetérēs plóon holkádos: austaléōi dè hōs khthoníōi keneôni pherésbion ḗgagon húdōr, kaì buthíōn lagónōn thanatēphóron oîdma karússō marnámenon stratiêisi kaì holkási Dēriadêos.
** 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Archarnians 748-749:ἐγὼν δὲ καρυξῶ Δικαιόπολιν ὅπᾳ: Δικαιόπολι, ἦ λῇς πρίασθαι χοιρίαegṑn dè karuxô Dikaiópolin hópāi: Dikaiópoli, ê lêis príasthai khoiría
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian 5:ὑπὸ βουθυσίαις ἀέθλων τε πεμπαμέροις ἁμίλλαις, ἵπποις ἡμιόνοις τε μοναμπυκίᾳ τε. τὶν δὲ κῦδος ἁβρόν νικάσαις ἀνέθηκε, καὶ ὃν πατέρ᾽ Ἄκρων᾽ ἐκάρυξε καὶ τὰν νέοικον ἕδραν.hupò bouthusíais aéthlōn te pempamérois hamíllais, híppois hēmiónois te monampukíāi te. tìn dè kûdos habrón nikásais anéthēke, kaì hòn patér’ Ákrōn’ ekáruxe kaì tàn néoikon hédran.
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmean 4.25-27:ἅ τε κἀν γουνοῖς Ἀθανᾶν ἅρμα καρύξαισα νικᾶν ἔν τ᾽ Ἀδραστείοις ἀέθλοις Σικυῶνος ὤπασεν τοιάδε τῶν τότ᾽ ἐόντων φύλλ᾽ ἀοιδᾶν.há te kan gounoîs Athanân hárma karúxaisa nikân én t’ Adrasteíois aéthlois Sikuônos ṓpasen toiáde tôn tót’ eóntōn phúll’ aoidân.
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmean 3.12-14:ἐν βαθυστέρνου νάπᾳ κάρυξε Θήβαν ἱπποδρομίᾳ κρατέων. ἀνδρῶν δ᾽ ἀρετὰν σύμφυτον οὐ κατελέγχει.en bathustérnou nápāi káruxe Thḗban hippodromíāi kratéōn. andrôn d’ aretàn súmphuton ou katelénkhei.
** 415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 214.220-223:καὶ τὰν Αἰτναίαν Ἡφαίστου Φοινίκας ἀντήρη χώραν, Σικελῶν ὀρέων ματέρ᾽, ἀκούω καρύσσεσθαι στεφάνοις ἀρετᾶς.kaì tàn Aitnaían Hēphaístou Phoiníkas antḗrē khṓran, Sikelôn oréōn matér’, akoúō karússesthai stephánois aretâs.
** 556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Greek Anthology 27.431:ἄρσενι δ᾽ Ὀθρυάδαο φόνῳ κεκαλυμμένον ὅπλον καρύσσει: ‘ Θυρέα, Ζεῦ, Λακεδαιμονίων.’ αἰ δέ τις Ἀργείων ἔφυγεν μόρον, ἦς ἀπ᾽ Ἀδράστου: Σπάρτᾳ δ᾽ οὐ τὸ θανεῖν, ἀλλὰ φυγεῖν θάνατος.árseni d’ Othruádao phónōi kekalumménon hóplon karússei: ‘ Thuréa, Zeû, Lakedaimoníōn.’ ai dé tis Argeíōn éphugen móron, ês ap’ Adrástou: Spártāi d’ ou tò thaneîn, allà phugeîn thánatos.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “κηρύσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “καρύσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “καρύσσω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* καρύσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* καρύσσω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# expeditive
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French expéditif.

### Adjective

expeditive (comparative more expeditive, superlative most expeditive)
* (obsolete) Performing with speed.
** 1617, Francis Bacon, speech on taking seat in Chancery:But I mean not to purchase the praise of expeditive in that kind ; but as one that hath a feeling of my duty
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Related terms

* expeditious
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “expeditive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# poklon
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoklon]

### Noun

poklon f
* genitive plural of poklona

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poklonъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǒklon/
* Hyphenation: po‧klon

### Noun

pòklon m (Cyrillic spelling по̀клон)
* bow (the act of bowing down)
* gift, present
    Synonym: dȃr

#### Declension
### References

* “poklon”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# alguazil
## English
### Alternative forms

* alguacil

### Etymology

From Spanish alguacil, from Arabic اَلْوَزِير (al-wazīr, “minister, vizier”). Doublet of vizier and wazir.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /al(ɡ)wəˈzɪl/, /al(ɡ)wəˈziːl/

### Noun

alguazil (plural alguazils)
* An officer of the law in Spain or Latin America. [from 16th c.]
* (bullfighting) An official who maintains order during a bullfight and ensures that the rules are followed; a referee.

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alguazil (now alguacil), from Arabic اَلْوَزِير (al-wazīr, “minister, vizier”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.ɡwa.zil/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

alguazil m (plural alguazils)
* alguazil; loosely law officer, constable

### Further reading

* “alguazil”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.ɡwaˈziw/ [aʊ̯.ɡwaˈziʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /al.ɡwɐˈzil/ [aɫ.ɣwɐˈziɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /al.ɡwɐˈzil/ [aɫ.ɣwɐˈziɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /al.ɡwɐˈzi.li/ [aɫ.ɣwɐˈzi.li]
* Hyphenation: al‧gua‧zil

### Noun

alguazil m (plural alguazis)
* Alternative form of aguazil

## Spanish
### Noun

alguazil m (plural alguaziles)
* Obsolete form of alguacil.
# távoli
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From távol (“far”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːvoli]
* Hyphenation: tá‧vo‧li
* Rhymes: -li

### Adjective

távoli (comparative távolabbi or távolibb, superlative legtávolabbi or legtávolibb)
* distant, remote, far-off (at a distance)
    Antonym: közeli

#### Declension
### Further reading

* távoli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Celt
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Celtae (singular Celta) from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí).
English Celts is from the 17th century. Until the mid 19th century, /sɛlt/ is the only recorded pronunciation. A consciously archaizing pronunciation /kɛlt/ was advocated during Irish and Welsh nationalism beginning in the 1850s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛlt/, /sɛlt/
* Audio (US):(file)
    Rhymes: -ɛlt

### Noun

Celt (plural Celts)
* (historical) A member of one of the ancient peoples of Western Europe called Celtae by the Romans.
    Synonym: (plural) Keltoi
* A member of any of the (modern, Celtic) peoples who speak Celtic languages.
    Coordinate term: Gael

#### Derived terms

* Anglo-Celt

#### Related terms

* Celtic

#### Translations
### Adjective

Celt (comparative more Celt, superlative most Celt)
* Synonym of Celtic.
** 1972 spring–summer, John Tripp, “Anglo-Welsh Testimony”, in Transatlantic Review, number 42/43, →ISSN, page 89:In the thick of parties we become very Celt, disgusting the dull.
** 2006, Stephanie Laurens, What Price Love?, London: Piatkus, Little, Brown Book Group, published 2011, →ISBN, page 5:Like Pris, he took after their mother, more Celt than English, wild and dramatic and mercurially alive.
** 2009, M. K. Hume, King Arthur: Dragon’s Child, London: Headline Review, →ISBN, page 340:But his bitch queen was Saxon to the bone and her legacy showed in the sons that Vortigern bred off her. Katigern Minor might be young, but he has become what his grandfather never was – more Saxon than Celt.
** 2010, Delle Jacobs, Loki’s Daughters, Las Vegas, Nev.: Montlake Romance, →ISBN, page 159:She answered with a smile and a nod. The woman was more Celt than Arienh had thought, and had clearly been deprived of women too long.

### Anagrams

* -lect, lect, lect.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛlt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlt
* Syllabification: Celt

### Noun

Celt m pers (female equivalent Celtyjka)
* Celt

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Celt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Celt in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* Celtiad

### Etymology

From Latin Celta.

### Noun

Celt m (plural Celtiaid, feminine Celtes)
* Celt (member of ancient people)
* Celt (person of Celtic ancestry)

#### Related terms

* Celtaidd, Celtig (“Celtic”, adjective)
* Celteg (“Celtic language”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Celt”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# piŋasut
## Inupiaq
### Etymology

piŋasuq +‎ -t

### Numeral

piŋasut
* three

#### Derived terms

* piŋasukipiaq 60 (3×20)
* piŋasuagliaq 1,200 (3×400)
* piŋasuqpak 24,000 (3×8000)
* piŋasuqpakaippaq
* piŋasuqpakpiŋatchaq
# Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈneɪ.di.ən ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩ sɪˈlæb.ɪks/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æbɪks

### Proper noun

Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics
* A syllabic script used to write several Inuit and First Nations languages in Canada.
** 2020 November 26, Spencer Acadia, Marthe Tolnes Fjellestad, Library and Information Studies for Arctic Social Sciences and Humanities, Routledge, →ISBN, page 393:The practical outcome, however, is that much of the written documentation and literary record of Eastern Arctic Inuit, who form a large majority of the population of Nunavut, has been produced in Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics, […]
# runology
## English
### Etymology

From rune +‎ -ology.

### Noun

runology (uncountable)
* The academic study of Runic alphabets and inscriptions and their history.

#### Derived terms

* runological
* runologist

#### Related terms

* runecraft
* runelore
# kʼįįʼ báhádzidígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

kʼįįʼ (“sumac”) + báhádzidígíí (“frightful, terrible”), from báhádzidii (“fearful thing”) + -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

kʼįįʼ báhádzidígíí
* poison sumac
# mông muội
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [məwŋ͡m˧˧ muəj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [məwŋ͡m˧˧ muj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [məwŋ͡m˧˧ muj˨˩˨]

### Adjective

mông muội
* of or related to primitive society
** 1999, Bùi Thiết, chapter 6, in Đối thoại sử học, NXB Thanh Niên, page 101:Ba hình thức gia đình đó, theo F.Angghen tương ứng với ba thời đại lớn trong lịch sử là mông muội, dã man và văn minh.Those three family types correspond, according to F. Engels, to the three main stages of history: savagery, barbarism, and civilization.
* (dated, somewhat formal) dull or naive
    Thiếu thời phạm phải lầm lỗi, tôi còn tù bần mông muội, xin ông đây mang lòng độ lượng mà bỏ qua cho. ― Having erred in my destitution and ignorance in my youth, I humbly ask for your forgiveness.
# გამოქვაბული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊amokʰʷabuli]
* Hyphenation: გა‧მოქ‧ვა‧ბუ‧ლი

### Noun

გამოქვაბული • (gamokvabuli) (plural გამოქვაბულები)
* cave

#### Declension

Declension of გამოქვაბული (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | გამოქვაბული (gamokvabuli) | გამოქვაბულები (gamokvabulebi) | გამოქვაბულნი (gamokvabulni) |
| ergative | გამოქვაბულმა (gamokvabulma) | გამოქვაბულებმა (gamokvabulebma) | გამოქვაბულთ(ა) (gamokvabult(a)) |
| dative | გამოქვაბულს(ა) (gamokvabuls(a)) | გამოქვაბულებს(ა) (gamokvabulebs(a)) | გამოქვაბულთ(ა) (gamokvabult(a)) |
| genitive | გამოქვაბულის(ა) (gamokvabulis(a)) | გამოქვაბულების(ა) (gamokvabulebis(a)) | გამოქვაბულთ(ა) (gamokvabult(a)) |
| instrumental | გამოქვაბულით(ა) (gamokvabulit(a)) | გამოქვაბულებით(ა) (gamokvabulebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | გამოქვაბულად(ა) (gamokvabulad(a)) | გამოქვაბულებად(ა) (gamokvabulebad(a)) | |
| vocative | გამოქვაბულო (gamokvabulo) | გამოქვაბულებო (gamokvabulebo) | გამოქვაბულნო (gamokvabulno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გამოქვაბული (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გამოქვაბულზე (gamokvabulze) | გამოქვაბულებზე (gamokvabulebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გამოქვაბულთან (gamokvabultan) | გამოქვაბულებთან (gamokvabulebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გამოქვაბულში (gamokvabulši) | გამოქვაბულებში (gamokvabulebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გამოქვაბულივით (gamokvabulivit) | გამოქვაბულებივით (gamokvabulebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გამოქვაბულისთვის (gamokvabulistvis) | გამოქვაბულებისთვის (gamokvabulebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გამოქვაბულისებრ (gamokvabulisebr) | გამოქვაბულებისებრ (gamokvabulebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გამოქვაბულისკენ (gamokvabulisḳen) | გამოქვაბულებისკენ (gamokvabulebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გამოქვაბულისგან (gamokvabulisgan) | გამოქვაბულებისგან (gamokvabulebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გამოქვაბულისადმი (gamokvabulisadmi) | გამოქვაბულებისადმი (gamokvabulebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გამოქვაბულიდან (gamokvabulidan) | გამოქვაბულებიდან (gamokvabulebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გამოქვაბულითურთ (gamokvabuliturt) | გამოქვაბულებითურთ (gamokvabulebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გამოქვაბულამდე (gamokvabulamde) | გამოქვაბულებამდე (gamokvabulebamde) |

#### See also

* მღვიმე (mɣvime)
# Hroadant
## Old High German
### Proper noun

Hroadant m
* (Bavaria) a male given name

### References

* Schatz, Josef, 1871-1950 (1907) Altbairische Grammatik, Laut- und Flexionslehre (Grammatiken der althochdeutschen Dialekte; I. Band.) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, page 115
# սանրել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Denominal verb of սանր (sanr, “comb”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sɑnˈɾel/, [sɑnɾél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɑnˈɾel/, [sɑnɾél]

### Verb

սանրել • (sanrel)
* (transitive) to comb, to brush

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* սանրվածք (sanrvackʻ)
* սանրվել (sanrvel)
# sisamat
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *citama-, from Proto-Eskimo *cǝtama-.

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /sisamat/, [sɪ.sə.mət]

### Numeral

sisamat
* four

## Inupiaq
### Etymology

sisamaq +‎ -t

### Numeral

sisamat
* four

#### Derived terms

* sisamakipiaq 80 (4×20)
* sisamaagliaq 1,600 (4×400)
* sisamaqpak 32,000 (4×8000)
* sisamaqpakaippaq
* sisamaqpakpiŋatchaq
# 女大
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǚdà
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄩˇ ㄉㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǚdà
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˇ ㄉㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nyǔdà
*** Wade–Giles: nü$^3$-ta$^4$
*** Yale: nyǔ-dà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neudah
*** Palladius: нюйда (njujda)
*** Sinological IPA : /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

### Noun

女大
* Short for 女子大學／女子大学 (nǚzǐ dàxué, “women’s university; women’s college”).
* (slang) Short for 女大學生／女大学生 (nǚ dàxuéshēng, “female university student; female college student”).
    Coordinate term: 男大 (nándà)
# drainage
## English
### Etymology

From drain +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

drainage (countable and uncountable, plural drainages)
* A natural or artificial means for the removal of fluids from a given area by its draining away.
** 2023 June 14, Philip Haigh, “Landslips: NR strives to turn back the tide”, in RAIL, number 985, page 35:It should move NR away from previous examples of repairs that have treated the symptoms (fixing the landslip) but not fixed the underlying cause (poor drainage), with the result that a second slip followed.
* A system of drains.
* A downward wind.
** 1960, N. P. Rusin, “The Radiation Balance of the Snow Surface of Antarctica”, in OG Krichak, editor, Scientific Conference on Problems of Meteorology of the Antarctic (Abstracts of Reports)(USSR)., page 29:In the forward part of the cyclone, drainage katabasis is checked; but its highest intensity is observed in the rear part of the cyclone.

#### Derived terms

* air drainage
* amniodrainage
* cholangiodrainage
* downdrainage
* drainage area
* drainage basin
* drainage divide
* drainage pipe
* drainage system
* drainageway
* endodrainage
* interdrainage
* nondrainage
* overdrainage
* palaeodrainage
* paleodrainage
* positive drainage
* predrainage
* redrainage
* subdrainage
* superdrainage
* underdrainage
* updrainage

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* areading, gardenia

## French
### Etymology

From English drainage. By surface analysis, drainer +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʁɛ.naʒ/ ~ /dʁe.naʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

drainage m (plural drainages)
* drainage

#### Descendants

* → German: Dränage
* → Swedish: dränage

### Further reading

* “drainage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* daignera, grenadai
# کبیر
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic كَبِير (kabīr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ka.ˈβiːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.bíːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.bíːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰä.bíːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰä.bíɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæ.bíːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰä.bíɾ]

### Adjective

کبیر • (kabīr / kabir) (comparative and superlative اکبر (akbar))
* great (title referring to an important leader)
    Synonym: بزرگ (bozorg)
    اسکندر کبیر ― eskandar-e kabir ― Alexander the Great
    پطر کبیر ― petr-e kabir ― Peter the Great
* (obsolete) great, grand
    Synonym: بزرگ (bozorg)
    Antonym: صغیر (sağir)
* (obsolete) grown-up
    Synonym: بالغ (bâleğ)
    Antonym: صغیر (sağir)

### Noun

کبیر • (kabīr / kabir) (plural کبار (kibār / kebâr) or کبراء (kubarā' / kobarâ'))
* grandee, chief, leading person

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “کبیر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبیر (kabīr), from Arabic كَبِير (kabīr).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kə.biːɾ/

### Adjective

کَبِیْر • (kabīr) (Hindi spelling कबीर)
* great, large
* senior

### Proper noun

کَبِیْر • (kabīr) m (Hindi spelling कबीर)
* (Islam) One of the 99 names of Allah
* Kabir, an Indian poet and religious leader

### References

* “کبیر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “کبیر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# ledina
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lędina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lědina/
* Hyphenation: le‧di‧na
* Audio (Central Serbia):(file)

### Noun

lèdina f (Cyrillic spelling лѐдина)
* untilled land

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ledina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lędina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛdìːna/

### Noun

ledína f
* fallow
    Synonym: celina

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ledina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025