# 卦

| 卦 | U+5366, &#21350; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5366 |
| ← 卥 [U+5365] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 卧 → [U+5367] |

## Translingual
### Han character

卦 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土土卜 (GGY), four-corner 4310$_0$, composition ⿰圭卜)

#### Derived characters

* 啩 掛 褂 罫 𦁊 𬠎 𩳴 𫙌 𨵗(𬮯) 𥦛 𥼎

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 158, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2798
* Dae Jaweon: page 362, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 94, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5366

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 卦 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| Small seal scripts02375Transcribed ancient scriptsL23863L23864 ||
| References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script). ||
| | Old Chinese |
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʷreːs): phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː) + semantic 卜. However, the phonetic component has a reference to a ritual since it represents a pair of ritual axes perhaps made of jade.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): guà (gua$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gua$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwaa$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ga$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): gua$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): koa
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gua$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): gua$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): gua̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): guá
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kòa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guê$^3$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$kua / $^5$ko
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gua$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guà
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guà
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^4$
*** Yale: gwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guah
*** Palladius: гуа (gua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gua$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gua
*** Sinological IPA : /kua²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaa$^3$
*** Yale: gwa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gua$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaː³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ka³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: gua$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kua³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koa
*** Hakka Romanization System: gua
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gua$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku̯a⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gua$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kua⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: gua$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kua⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gua̿
*** Sinological IPA : /kua³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guá
*** Sinological IPA : /kuɑ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòa
*** Tâi-lô: kuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koax
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /kua²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kua¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guê$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuè
*** Sinological IPA : /kue²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$kua
*** MiniDict: kua$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$kua
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kua³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kuɑ⁵²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /kua⁴⁵/
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ko
*** MiniDict: ko$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$ko
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ko³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ko⁵²³/
* 5kua - literary;
* 5ko - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: kweaH
Rime :
| Character | 卦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (32) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古賣切 |
| Baxter | kweaH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠuɛ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚæ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɛ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kwai$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kwai$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwaai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷˤre-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷreːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 卦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guà |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwɛ$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ʷˁre-s/ |
| English | prognosticate with Achillea |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 卦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4556 |
| Phonetic component | 圭 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 卦 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷreːs/ |

### Definitions

卦
* divinatory trigram or hexagram of the I Ching
    卦辭／卦辞 ― guàcí ― hexagram statement in the I Ching
    卦限 ― guàxiàn ― octant (eight divisions of a Euclidean three-dimensional coordinate system)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to divine
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to change
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 掛 / 挂 (guà)

### Compounds

* 上卦
* 下卦
* 互卦
* 內卦 / 内卦
* 八卦 (bāguà)
* 八卦山 (Bāguàshān)
* 卜卦 (bǔguà)
* 占卦 (zhānguà)
* 卦候
* 卦命
* 卦姑 (guàgū)
* 卦氣 / 卦气
* 卦爻
* 卦禮 / 卦礼
* 卦筒
* 卦義 / 卦义
* 卦變 / 卦变
* 卦象
* 卦辭 / 卦辞 (guàcí)
* 卦限 (guàxiàn)
* 打卦 (dǎguà)
* 易卦 (yìguà)
* 算卦 (suànguà)
* 紙牌卦 / 纸牌卦
* 翻卦
* 課卦 / 课卦
* 變卦 / 变卦 (biànguà)
* 陳卦 / 陈卦

### References

* “卦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: かい (kai)
* Kan’yō-on: か (ka)
* Kun: うらかた (urakata)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 卦
* け Hyōgai
* goon

#### Noun

卦(け) • (ke)
* divination symbol or sign

##### Derived terms

* 有卦(うけ) (uke)
* 八卦(はっけ) (hakke)
* 六十四卦(ろくじゅうしけ) (rokujūshike)

## Korean
### Hanja

卦 (eum 괘 (gwae))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

卦: Hán Nôm readings: quái
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.