OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Іспанія
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* Гішпа́нія (Hišpánija) — Taraškievica orthography

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jiˈspanʲija]

### Proper noun

Іспа́нія • (Ispánija) f inan (genitive Іспа́ніі, uncountable, relational adjective іспа́нскі)
* Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)

#### Declension
### See also

* іспа́нец (ispánjec), іспа́нка (ispánka)
* іспа́нскі (ispánski)

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Гишпа́нія (Hyšpánija) — dated
* Еспа́нія (Espánija) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈspanʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Іспа‧нія

### Proper noun

Іспа́нія • (Ispánija) f inan (genitive Іспа́нії, uncountable, relational adjective іспа́нський)
* Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula; official name: Королі́вство Іспа́нія (Korolívstvo Ispánija))

#### Declension
### See also

* іспа́нець (ispánecʹ), іспа́нка (ispánka)
* іспа́нський (ispánsʹkyj)
* А́встрія (Ávstrija)
* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Алба́нія (Albánija)
* Андо́рра (Andórra)
* Бе́льгія (Bélʹhija)
* Білору́сь (Bilorúsʹ)
* Болга́рія (Bolhárija)
* Бо́снія і Герцегови́на (Bósnija i Hercehovýna)
* Ватика́н (Vatykán)
* Вели́ка Брита́нія (Velýka Brytánija)
* Вірме́нія (Virménija)
* Гре́ція (Hrécija)
* Гру́зія (Hrúzija)
* Да́нія (Dánija)
* Есто́нія (Estónija)
* Ірла́ндія (Irlándija)
* Ісла́ндія (Islándija)
* Іспа́нія (Ispánija)
* Іта́лія (Itálija)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Кіпр (Kipr)
* Ко́сово (Kósovo)
* Ла́твія (Látvija)
* Литва́ (Lytvá)
* Ліхтенште́йн (Lixtenštéjn)
* Люксембу́рг (Ljuksembúrh)
* Ма́льта (Málʹta)
* Молдо́ва (Moldóva)
* Мона́ко (Monáko)
* Нідерла́нди (Niderlándy)
* Німе́ччина (Niméččyna)
* Норве́гія (Norvéhija)
* Півні́чна Македо́нія (Pivníčna Makedónija)
* По́льща (Pólʹšča)
* Португа́лія (Portuhálija)
* Росі́я (Rosíja)
* Руму́нія (Rumúnija)
* Сан-Мари́но (San-Marýno)
* Се́рбія (Sérbija)
* Слова́ччина (Slováččyna)
* Слове́нія (Slovénija)
* Сполу́чене Королі́вство (Spolúčene Korolívstvo)
* Туре́ччина (Turéččyna)
* Уго́рщина (Uhórščyna)
* Украї́на (Ukrajína)
* Фінля́ндія (Finljándija)
* Фра́нція (Fráncija)
* Хорва́тія (Xorvátija)
* Че́хія (Čéxija)
* Чорного́рія (Čornohórija)
* Швейца́рія (Švejcárija)
* Шве́ція (Švécija)

### References

* “Іспанія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 스페인
## Korean
### Etymology

From English Spain.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯpʰe̞in]
* Phonetic hangul: [스페인]

### Proper noun

스페인 • (Seupein)
* Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)

#### Synonyms

* 에스파냐 (Eseupanya)
* (obsolete) 서반아 (西班牙, Seobana)

#### Coordinate terms

* 그리스 (geuriseu)
* 네덜란드 (nedeollandeu)
* 노르웨이 (noreuwei)
* 덴마크 (denmakeu)
* 독일 (dogil)
* 라트비아 (rateubia)
* 러시아 (reosia)
* 루마니아 (rumania)
* 룩셈부르크 (ruksembureukeu)
* 리투아니아 (rituania)
* 리히텐슈타인 (rihitensyutain)
* 모나코 (monako)
* 몬테네그로 (montenegeuro)
* 몰도바 (moldoba)
* 몰타 (molta)
* 바티칸 시국 (batikan siguk)
* 벨기에 (belgie)
* 벨라루스 (bellaruseu)
* 보스니아 헤르체고비나 (boseunia hereuchegobina)
* 북마케도니아 (bungmakedonia)
* 불가리아 (bulgaria)
* 산마리노 (sanmarino)
* 세르비아 (sereubia)
* 스웨덴 (seuweden)
* 스위스 (seuwiseu)
* 스페인 (seupein)
* 슬로바키아 (seullobakia)
* 슬로베니아 (seullobenia)
* 아르메니아 (areumenia)
* 아이슬란드 (aiseullandeu)
* 아일랜드 (aillaendeu)
* 아제르바이잔 (ajereubaijan)
* 안도라 (andora)
* 알바니아 (albania)
* 에스토니아 (eseutonia)
* 영국 (yeongguk)
* 오스트리아 (oseuteuria)
* 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
* 이탈리아 (itallia)
* 조지아 (jojia)
* 체코 (cheko)
* 카자흐스탄 (kajaheuseutan)
* 코소보 (kosobo)
* 크로아티아 (keuroatia)
* 키프로스 (kipeuroseu)
* 튀르키예 (twireukiye)
* 포르투갈 (poreutugal)
* 폴란드 (pollandeu)
* 프랑스 (peurangseu)
* 핀란드 (pillandeu)
* 헝가리 (heonggari)
# Ispanija
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From ispãnas +‎ -ija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈspɑːnʲɪjɛ]
* Hyphenation: Is‧pa‧ni‧ja

### Proper noun

Ispãnija f (uncountable, related adjective ispãniškas, demonym ispãnas, female demonym ispãnė) stress pattern 1
* Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula; official name: Ispãnijos Karalỹstė)

#### Related terms

* ispanakal̃bis
* ispanakal̃bis

#### See also

* Airija
* Albanija
* Andora
* Armėnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžanas
* Baltarusija
* Belgija
* Bosnija ir Hercegovina
* Bulgarija
* Čekija
* Danija
* Estija
* Graikija
* Gruzija
* Gudija
* Islandija
* Ispanija
* Italija
* Jungtinė Karalystė
* Juodkalnija
* Kazachstanas
* Kipras
* Kosovas
* Kroatija
* Latvija
* Lenkija
* Lichtenšteinas
* Lietuva
* Liuksemburgas
* Makedonija
* Malta
* Moldavija
* Monakas
* Nyderlandai
* Norvegija
* Portugalija
* Prancūzija
* Rumunija
* Rusija
* San Marinas
* Serbija
* Slovakija
* Slovėnija
* Suomija
* Švedija
* Šveicarija
* Turkija
* Ukraina
* Vatikanas
* Vengrija
* Vokietija

### Further reading

* Ispanija in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# Hiszpania
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Hispānia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xiʂˈpaɲ.ja/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲja
* Syllabification: Hisz‧pan‧ia

### Proper noun

Hiszpania f (related adjective hiszpański)
* Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)
    Synonym: (historical) Iberia

#### Derived terms

* Hiszpan
* Hiszpanka
* Hiszpańczyk

#### Related terms

* hiszpańskojęzyczny
* hiszpańsko
* hiszpan
* hiszpanka
* hiszpańskość
* hiszpańszczyzna

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: Гишпа́нія (Hyšpánija)

### See also

* Albania
* Andora
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbejdżan
* Belgia
* Białoruś
* Bośnia i Hercegowina
* Bułgaria
* Chorwacja
* Cypr
* Czarnogóra
* Czechy
* Dania
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Francja
* Grecja
* Gruzja
* Hiszpania
* Holandia, Niderlandy
* Irlandia
* Islandia
* Kazachstan
* Kosowo
* Liechtenstein
* Litwa
* Luksemburg
* Łotwa
* Macedonia Północna
* Malta
* Mołdawia
* Monako
* Niemcy
* Norwegia
* Polska
* Portugalia
* Rosja
* Rumunia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Słowacja
* Słowenia
* Szwajcaria
* Szwecja
* Turcja
* Ukraina
* Watykan
* Węgry
* Wielka Brytania
* Włochy

### Further reading

* Hiszpania in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Hiszpania in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Hiszpania in PWN's encyclopedia
# Sipeeni
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From English Spain. Doublet of Pànyán-àn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sí.k͡péè.nì/

### Proper noun

Sípéènì
* Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)
    Synonym: Ilẹ̀ Pànyán-àn
# glifosato
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlifoˈsato/ [ɡli.foˈsa.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ato
* Syllabification: gli‧fo‧sa‧to

### Noun

glifosato m (plural glifosatos)
* (organic chemistry) glyphosate

### Further reading

* “glifosato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tük
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tǖk.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tük (definite accusative tükü, plural tüklər)
* (countable) a hair (on head)
    saçın tükləri ― hair on the head (literally, “the hairs of the head-hair”)
    saqqalın tükləri ― hair in the beard
* feather
    Synonym: lələk

#### Coordinate terms

* qıl (“hair on the body”)

### Further reading

* “tük” in Obastan.com.

## Salar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰyx/, /tʰiux/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *tepük. Cognate to Azerbaijani təpik, Turkish tepik.

#### Noun

tük
* kick

#### References

* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “tük”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 170
* 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992) “tük”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 48
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “tük”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 293

### Etymology 2

Cognate to Azerbaijani tük.

#### Noun

tük
* a hair
* feather

#### References

* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “tük”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 170
* 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992) “tük”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 48
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “tük”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 293
# -tük
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From -t (past-tense suffix) +‎ -ük (first-person plural personal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tyk]

### Suffix

-tük
* (past-tense suffix) Forms the first-person plural past tense of verbs (indicative mood, definite conjugation).
    énekel (“to sing”) → Az iskola indulóját énekeltük. ― We sang the school song.

#### Usage notes

* (past-tense suffix) Variants:
    -tuk is added to most back-vowel verbs
    -tük is added to most front-vowel verbs
    -ttuk is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, fú, ó, ró, rí, szí)
    -ttük is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nyű, sző)
    -ottuk is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)
    -ettük is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)
    -öttük is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)

### See also

* Category:Hungarian verb forms
* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
# mantenías
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈnias/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈni.as]
* Rhymes: -ias
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ní‧as

### Verb

mantenías
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of mantener
# mantenían
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈnian/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈni.ãn]
* Rhymes: -ian
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ní‧an

### Verb

mantenían
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of mantener
# ťuk
## Slovak
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [cuk]

### Interjection

ťuk
* pit-a-pat (a series of quick tapping sounds)

### Further reading

* “ťuk”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# mantuve
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtube/ [mãn̪ˈt̪u.β̞e]
* Rhymes: -ube
* Syllabification: man‧tu‧ve

### Verb

mantuve
* first-person singular preterite indicative of mantener
# mantuvisteis
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mantuˈbisteis/ [mãn̪.t̪uˈβ̞is.t̪ei̯s]
* Rhymes: -isteis
* Syllabification: man‧tu‧vis‧teis

### Verb

mantuvisteis
* second-person plural preterite indicative of mantener
# mantendrás
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mantenˈdɾas/ [mãn̪.t̪ẽn̪ˈd̪ɾas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: man‧ten‧drás

### Verb

mantendrás
* second-person singular future indicative of mantener
# déngé
## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | {{{le}}} |
| lemes ka sorangan | kuping |
| lemes ka batur | dangu, reungeu |
| loma | déngé |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Etymology

From Old Sundanese déngé.

### Verb

déngé (Sundanese script ᮓᮦᮍᮦ, active ngadéngé)
* to listen, to hear

#### Derived terms

* didéngé
* dédéngéan
* déngékeun
* kadéngé
* ngadéngé
* ngadéngékeun
* pangdéngé
* sadéngé-déngé

### Further reading

* "DENGE", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# Föhn
## German
### Alternative forms

* Fön

### Etymology

From Old High German phonno, from Vulgar Latin *faōnius, from Latin Favōnius (“Favonius”), a Roman wind god.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /føːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Föhn m (strong, genitive Föhns, plural Föhne or Föhns)
* (meteorology) foehn (warm wind which appears on the leeward side of mountains, for example on the northern side of the alps in south Germany)
* hair dryer
    Synonym: Haartrockner (formal), Heißluftdusche, Luftdusche

#### Usage notes

* The normal plural is Föhne.
* The plural Föhns is quite often heard in the vernacular.
* Fön is a trademark that was not affected by the 1996 spelling reform, and remains in use as an alternative spelling for the hair-dryer sense only.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: foehn
* → Chinese:
    Mandarin: 焚風 / 焚风 (fénfēng)
* → Czech: fén
* → Danish: føn
* → Dutch: föhn
** → Indonesian: fon
* → English: foehn
* → Finnish: föhn
* → French: foehn
* → Hebrew: פֶן (fen)
* → Hungarian: főn
* → Italian: föhn, fon
* → Macedonian: фен (fen)
* → Russian: фен (fen)
** → Armenian: ֆեն (fen)
* → Serbo-Croatian: fen
* → Slovak: fén, fön
* → Swedish: fön, föhn (strong wind)
** → Finnish: fööni
* → Turkish: fön
* → Ukrainian: фен (fen)

### Further reading

* “Föhn” in Duden online
* Föhn on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Föhn” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# thoro
## English
### Alternative forms

* thorough

### Adjective

thoro (comparative more thoro, superlative most thoro)
* Informal spelling of thorough.
** 1946 April 6, “Thoro Overhauling for Manlius Rides”, in Billboard‎, page 81:… the Roller Coaster is to get a thoro overhauling.
** 1974 January 20, “No Gasoline Rationing Seen”, in Chicago Tribune, Chicago:Meanwhile, he said he has ordered a thoro government audit of all major oil company records

#### Derived terms

* thorofare
* thoroly

### See also

* a mensa et thoro

### Anagrams

* Rooth, ortho, ortho-

## Latin
### Noun

thorō m
* dative/ablative singular of thorus

## Old Saxon
### Adverb

thoro
* through
# villur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse villr, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪtlʊɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɪtlʊɹ

### Adjective

villur (comparative villari, superlative villastur)
* wild
    villar plantur ― wild plants
    ein villur dansur ― a wild dance
# penuduh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peng- +‎ tuduh

### Noun

penuduh (plural penuduh-penuduh)
* accuser
    Synonym: penggugat
# oblongitude
## English
### Noun

oblongitude (uncountable)
* (obsolete) The property of being oblong in shape.
# wacakwis
## Klamath-Modoc
### Noun

wacakwis
* Equisetum hyemale subsp. affine — the rough horsetail or scouring rush

### References

* Barker, M. A. R. (1963). Klamath Dictionary. University of California Publications in Linguistics. Vol. 31. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press.
# madainn
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish matan (compare Irish maidin, Manx maddin), from Latin mātūtīnus (“of the morning”, adjective) (compare French matin), from Mātūta (“goddess of morning”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmãt̪ɪɲ/
* (Barra, Jura) IPA: /ˈmɛ̃t̪ɪɲ/
* (Colonsay, Islay, Kintyre, Arran) IPA: /ˈmɛ̃tʲɪɲ/ (as if spelled maidinn)

### Noun

madainn f (genitive singular maidne, plural maidnean)
* morning

#### Declension

* Alternative genitive singular: maidneadh (Uist, Barra)

#### Derived terms

* reul na maidne
* sa mhadainn

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 matan, maiten”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Seumas Grannd (2000) The Gaelic of Islay: A Comparative Study‎, Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen, →ISBN, page 36
# Fünf-Prozent-Klauseln
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʏnfpʁoˈt͡sɛntˌklaʊ̯zl̩n]
* Hyphenation: Fünf-Pro‧zent-Klau‧seln

### Noun

Fünf-Prozent-Klauseln
* plural of Fünf-Prozent-Klausel
# garbage chute
## English
### Noun

garbage chute (plural garbage chutes)
* A passage where garbage is carried to a receptacle at the bottom of a building.
    Synonyms: refuse chute, trash chute
# qahem
## Albanian
### Etymology

From qaj +‎ -em.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [cɕahɛm]

### Verb

qáhem (aorist u qava, participle qárë)
* (passive voice, reflexive) to complain, express pain/dissatisfaction
    Synonyms: ankohem, ankoj
* (passive voice) (it) make(s) me cry (in combination with pronoun clitic)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “qahem”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# Senfweissling
## German
### Alternative forms

* Senfweißling

### Etymology

From Senf +‎ Weissling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɛnfvaɪ̯slɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: Senf‧weiss‧ling

### Noun

Senfweissling m (strong, genitive Senfweisslings, plural Senfweisslinge)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Senfweißling.
# cashless
## English
### Etymology

From cash +‎ -less.

### Adjective

cashless (comparative more cashless, superlative most cashless)
* Operating without the need for cash, such as by accepting nondigital, noncash forms of payment (e.g., chit, cheques, money orders) or (in the 21st century, usually) using digital payment methods (e-payment).
    Synonym: noncash
    Hypernym: contactless
    cashless payment system
    cashless restaurant
** 1998, Danny Kruger, Access Denied?: Preventing Information Exclusion:The benefits and dangers of the cashless society will become more apparent over the next decade . . .
** 2005, Jane R. Hogan, M. W. Daly, Images of Empire: Photographic Sources for the British in the Sudan:It demanded taxes, which in a cashless society meant grain, cattle and, most tellingly, labor.
** 2019 August 12, Jay Stanley, “Say No to the “Cashless Future” — and to Cashless Stores”, in ACLU‎:The rise of cashless establishments is happening amid continuing hype over the supposed dawn of a “cashless future” and agitation by some very powerful interests that would love to see cash disappear. The credit card companies love it, naturally, and tech industry associations have also pushed for the concept.
* (uncommon, dated) Having no money.
    Synonyms: moneyless, penniless
** 1853, The Knickerbocker: Or, New-York Monthly Magazine:They were the same winged messengers that out-run cashless debtors, and cut short lovers' dreams.
** 1858, William Bownas, Arundines Bostonienses, page 85:When calls are made on cashless penceless men, The case is wonderfully altered then!

#### Derived terms

* cashlessly
* cashlessness
# истребление
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* истребле́ніе (istreblénije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Deverbative of истреби́ть (istrebítʹ, “to exterminate”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪstrʲɪˈblʲenʲɪje]
* Rhymes: -enʲɪɪ̯ə

### Noun

истребле́ние • (istreblénije) n inan (genitive истребле́ния, uncountable)
* destruction
* extermination

#### Synonyms

* уничтоже́ние (uničtožénije)
# chủn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-cuːs (“to sweep, broom”).

### Pronounce

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕun˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕun˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦]

### Noun

(classifier cân, cấy) chủn
* North Central Vietnam form of chổi (“broom”)
    O cấy cầm chủn xương quét cưi. ― A girl holding a broom sweeping the yard.

#### Derived terms

* chủn bông
* chủn đốt
* chủn xương
* sao chủn
# вырезать
## Russian
### Etymology 1

вы́- (vý-) +‎ ре́зать (rézatʹ)

#### Alternative forms

* вы́рѣзать (výrězatʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɨrʲɪzətʲ]

#### Verb

вы́резать • (výrezatʹ) pf (imperfective выреза́ть or выре́зывать) (the impf./pf. forms differ in the word stress in the infinitive and the conjugation)
* to carve, to engrave
* to cut out, to excise
* to massacre, to slaughter, to butcher
    Imperfective: (only) выреза́ть (vyrezátʹ)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

вы́резать (výrezatʹ) +‎ -а́ть (-átʹ)

#### Alternative forms

* выре́зывать (vyrézyvatʹ) — not in the meaning "massacre"
* вырѣза́ть (vyrězátʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨrʲɪˈzatʲ]

#### Verb

выреза́ть • (vyrezátʹ) impf (perfective вы́резать) (the impf./pf. forms differ in the word stress in the infinitive and the conjugation)
* to carve, to engrave
* to cut out, to excise
* to massacre, to slaughter, to butcher
# Giffard
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Giffard.

### Proper noun

Giffard
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Giffard injector

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Gyffard

### Proper noun

Giffard
* a surname

#### Descendants

* English: Giffard

#### References

* “Giffard”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# хранить
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хранити (xraniti), from Proto-Slavic *xorniti. Doublet of хорони́ть (xoronítʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xrɐˈnʲitʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

храни́ть • (xranítʹ) impf
* to keep (to maintain possession of), to preserve, to store
    храни́ть де́ньги в ба́нке ― xranítʹ dénʹgi v bánke ― to keep one's money in a bank
    храни́ть в та́йне ― xranítʹ v tájne ― to keep (something) a secret
* to guard, to save, to protect
    храни́ тебя́ бог ― xraní tebjá box ― God save you

#### Synonyms

* сохраня́ть (soxranjátʹ)

#### Derived terms

* храни́ться impf (xranítʹsja)
* охрани́ть pf (oxranítʹ), охраня́ть impf (oxranjátʹ)
* предохрани́ть pf (predoxranítʹ), предохраня́ть impf (predoxranjátʹ)
* сохрани́ть pf (soxranítʹ), сохраня́ть impf (soxranjátʹ)
* сохрани́ться pf (soxranítʹsja), сохраня́ться impf (soxranjátʹsja)

#### Related terms

* сохране́ние (soxranénije), охране́ние (oxranénije), охрани́тель (oxranítelʹ), охра́нка (oxránka), охра́нник (oxránnik), охра́нница (oxránnica), охра́на (oxrána), храни́лище (xranílišče), сохра́нность (soxránnostʹ), храни́тель (xranítelʹ), храни́тельница (xranítelʹnica), схрон (sxron), хране́ние (xranénije)
* сохра́нный (soxránnyj), охраня́емый (oxranjájemyj), сохра́нный (soxránnyj), охранительный (oxranitelʹnyj), охра́нный (oxránnyj), сохранённый (soxranjónnyj)
* схорони́ть (sxoronítʹ), схорони́ться (sxoronítʹsja)
* сохранно (soxranno)

### Further reading

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хранить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# groomal shower
## English
### Etymology

By analogy with bridal shower.

### Noun

groomal shower (plural groomal showers)
* (rare, US) A party held for a groom-to-be in anticipation of his wedding, involving guests (typically male friends and relatives) giving him gifts.
    Coordinate term: bridal shower
** 1981 July, Felix M. Berardo, Hernan Vera, “The Groomal Shower: A Variation of the American Bridal Shower”, in Family Relations, volume 30, number 3, page 395:This article describes and analyzes an innovative variation of the traditional bridal shower, called the groomal shower. While retaining many ceremonial elements of the bridal shower, the groomal differs in several ways, most notably in that the honoree is a man.
** 1994, Ollie Pocs, Our Intimate Relationships: Marriage and the Family, 2nd edition, Stipes Publishing, →ISBN, page 140:The wedding and an assortment of associated rituals including bridal and even groomal showers, gifts exchanged, food chosen, and the honeymoon should help to bring together the couple and their family and friends.
** 1995, Bonnie Bryant, Stable Groom (The Saddle Club), RHCP Digital, published 2014, →ISBN:“Right. And since it’s a groomal shower, everyone will bring gifts of curry combs and body brushes,” Stevie couldn’t resist adding.