# parvi
## Estonian
### Noun

parvi
* partitive plural of parv

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑ̝rʋi]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋi
* Hyphenation: par‧vi

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ or *parɜ-wɜ. Cognates include Estonian parv (“flock, group”), Ingrian parvi (“flock, group”), Veps parveh (“flock”), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “flock, group”) and possibly Erzya пурнамс (purnams, “to collect, compile, gather”).

#### Noun

parvi
* group of (water or flying) animals
** brood (of chickens)
** flock (of birds)
** muster (of peafowl)
** kettle (of flying hawks)
** swarm (of insects)
** school (of fish or marine mammals such as dolphins or whales)
** pod (of marine mammals)
** gam (of whales)
** cast (of crabs)
* group, cluster
* (astronomy) cluster

##### Usage notes

* (group of animals): Used primarily of water animals and flying animals. See the usage notes under lauma.

##### Declension

Possessive forms of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
parveni
parveni
accusative
nom.
parveni
parveni
gen.
parveni
genitive
parveni
parvieni
partitive
parveani
parviani
inessive
parvessani
parvissani
elative
parvestani
parvistani
illative
parveeni
parviini
adessive
parvellani
parvillani
ablative
parveltani
parviltani
allative
parvelleni
parvilleni
essive
parvenani
parvinani
translative
parvekseni
parvikseni
abessive
parvettani
parvittani
instructive
comitative
—parvineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
parvesi
parvesi
accusative
nom.
parvesi
parvesi
gen.
parvesi
genitive
parvesi
parviesi
partitive
parveasi
parviasi
inessive
parvessasi
parvissasi
elative
parvestasi
parvistasi
illative
parveesi
parviisi
adessive
parvellasi
parvillasi
ablative
parveltasi
parviltasi
allative
parvellesi
parvillesi
essive
parvenasi
parvinasi
translative
parveksesi
parviksesi
abessive
parvettasi
parvittasi
instructive
comitative
—parvinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
parvemme
parvemme
accusative
nom.
parvemme
parvemme
gen.
parvemme
genitive
parvemme
parviemme
partitive
parveamme
parviamme
inessive
parvessamme
parvissamme
elative
parvestamme
parvistamme
illative
parveemme
parviimme
adessive
parvellamme
parvillamme
ablative
parveltamme
parviltamme
allative
parvellemme
parvillemme
essive
parvenamme
parvinamme
translative
parveksemme
parviksemme
abessive
parvettamme
parvittamme
instructive
comitative
—parvinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
parvenne
parvenne
accusative
nom.
parvenne
parvenne
gen.
parvenne
genitive
parvenne
parvienne
partitive
parveanne
parvianne
inessive
parvessanne
parvissanne
elative
parvestanne
parvistanne
illative
parveenne
parviinne
adessive
parvellanne
parvillanne
ablative
parveltanne
parviltanne
allative
parvellenne
parvillenne
essive
parvenanne
parvinanne
translative
parveksenne
parviksenne
abessive
parvettanne
parvittanne
instructive
comitative
—parvinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
parvensa
parvensa
accusative
nom.
parvensa
parvensa
gen.
parvensa
genitive
parvensa
parviensa
partitive
parveaan parveansa
parviaan parviansa
inessive
parvessaan parvessansa
parvissaan parvissansa
elative
parvestaan parvestansa
parvistaan parvistansa
illative
parveensa
parviinsa
adessive
parvellaan parvellansa
parvillaan parvillansa
ablative
parveltaan parveltansa
parviltaan parviltansa
allative
parvelleen parvellensa
parvilleen parvillensa
essive
parvenaan parvenansa
parvinaan parvinansa
translative
parvekseen parveksensa
parvikseen parviksensa
abessive
parvettaan parvettansa
parvittaan parvittansa
instructive
comitative
—parvineen parvinensa :

##### Synonyms

* (group, cluster): joukko

##### Derived terms

* parveilla
* parveutua
* Parvinen
* parvittain
* hyttysparvi
* hyönteisparvi
* joutsenparvi
* kalaparvi
* kanaparvi
* kyyhkysparvi
* kärpäsparvi
* käyräparvi
* lokkiparvi
* mehiläisparvi
* meteoriparvi
* parviennuste
* parvikala
* parvilintu
* parviäly
* pääskysparvi
* silakkaparvi
* sisarusparvi
* särkiparvi
* sääskiparvi
* teeriparvi
* tähdenlentoparvi
* tähtiparvi
* varpusparvi

##### See also

* lauma
* tokka

#### Further reading

* “1. parvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, possibly related to parvi (etymology 1), perhaps originally in the sense "group of logs joined together", or from a separate Proto-Uralic root. Cognates include Estonian parv (“raft”), Ingrian parvi (“shelf, balcony”), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “raft”) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (pārī).

#### Noun

parvi
* balcony, loft, gallery

##### Declension

Possessive forms of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
parveni
parveni
accusative
nom.
parveni
parveni
gen.
parveni
genitive
parveni
parvieni
partitive
parveani
parviani
inessive
parvessani
parvissani
elative
parvestani
parvistani
illative
parveeni
parviini
adessive
parvellani
parvillani
ablative
parveltani
parviltani
allative
parvelleni
parvilleni
essive
parvenani
parvinani
translative
parvekseni
parvikseni
abessive
parvettani
parvittani
instructive
comitative
—parvineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
parvesi
parvesi
accusative
nom.
parvesi
parvesi
gen.
parvesi
genitive
parvesi
parviesi
partitive
parveasi
parviasi
inessive
parvessasi
parvissasi
elative
parvestasi
parvistasi
illative
parveesi
parviisi
adessive
parvellasi
parvillasi
ablative
parveltasi
parviltasi
allative
parvellesi
parvillesi
essive
parvenasi
parvinasi
translative
parveksesi
parviksesi
abessive
parvettasi
parvittasi
instructive
comitative
—parvinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
parvemme
parvemme
accusative
nom.
parvemme
parvemme
gen.
parvemme
genitive
parvemme
parviemme
partitive
parveamme
parviamme
inessive
parvessamme
parvissamme
elative
parvestamme
parvistamme
illative
parveemme
parviimme
adessive
parvellamme
parvillamme
ablative
parveltamme
parviltamme
allative
parvellemme
parvillemme
essive
parvenamme
parvinamme
translative
parveksemme
parviksemme
abessive
parvettamme
parvittamme
instructive
comitative
—parvinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
parvenne
parvenne
accusative
nom.
parvenne
parvenne
gen.
parvenne
genitive
parvenne
parvienne
partitive
parveanne
parvianne
inessive
parvessanne
parvissanne
elative
parvestanne
parvistanne
illative
parveenne
parviinne
adessive
parvellanne
parvillanne
ablative
parveltanne
parviltanne
allative
parvellenne
parvillenne
essive
parvenanne
parvinanne
translative
parveksenne
parviksenne
abessive
parvettanne
parvittanne
instructive
comitative
—parvinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
parvensa
parvensa
accusative
nom.
parvensa
parvensa
gen.
parvensa
genitive
parvensa
parviensa
partitive
parveaan parveansa
parviaan parviansa
inessive
parvessaan parvessansa
parvissaan parvissansa
elative
parvestaan parvestansa
parvistaan parvistansa
illative
parveensa
parviinsa
adessive
parvellaan parvellansa
parvillaan parvillansa
ablative
parveltaan parveltansa
parviltaan parviltansa
allative
parvelleen parvellensa
parvilleen parvillensa
essive
parvenaan parvenansa
parvinaan parvinansa
translative
parvekseen parveksensa
parvikseen parviksensa
abessive
parvettaan parvettansa
parvittaan parvittansa
instructive
comitative
—parvineen parvinensa :

##### Synonyms

* lehteri, parveke

##### Derived terms

* parveke
* parvellinen
* makuuparvi
* parvisänky
* urkuparvi

#### Further reading

* “2. parvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋʲ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋʲ, -ɑrʋi
* Hyphenation: par‧vi

#### Noun

parvi
* group, cluster

##### Synonyms

* joukko, gruppa, partti

##### Derived terms

* parvees

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *parvi. Possibly related to Etymology 1. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋʲ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋʲ, -ɑrʋi
* Hyphenation: par‧vi

#### Noun

parvi
* shelf
** 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:Muila ono parveel.The soap is on the shelf.
* balcony

##### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 388
* Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 74

## Italian
### Verb

parvi
* first-person singular past historic of parere

### Anagrams

* pravi, priva, vipra

## Karelian
### Noun

parvi
* flock

## Latin
### Adjective

parvī
* inflection of parvus:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** nominative/vocative masculine plural

## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈpɑrvi/, [ˈpɑrvʲi]
* Rhymes: -ɑrvi
* Hyphenation: par‧vi

### Noun

parvi
* (large) group, multitude

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “parvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn