OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 盛ん
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 盛
* さか Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 旺ん (rare) 壮ん (rare) 鬱ん (rare) 壮 (rare)

### Alternative forms

* (honorific) ご盛(さか)ん (go-sakan)

### Etymology

First attested in the late 11th century.
Sound shift from 盛り (sakari), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 盛る (sakaru, “to be in prime condition”), itself sharing a root with 栄える (sakaeru, “to thrive, boom”) and 咲く (saku, “to bloom”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さかん [sàkáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠kã̠ɴ]

### Adjective

盛(さか)ん • (sakan) -na (adnominal 盛(さか)んな (sakan na), adverbial 盛(さか)んに (sakan ni))
* prosperous, flourishing
* popular
* enthusiastic, energetic
* heavy (as in snow or rain); lots (as in amounts of something)

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 盛んだろ | さかんだろ | sakan daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 盛んで | さかんで | sakan de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 盛んだ | さかんだ | sakan da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 盛んな | さかんな | sakan na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 盛んなら | さかんなら | sakan nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 盛んであれ | さかんであれ | sakan de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 盛んではない 盛んじゃない | さかんではない さかんじゃない | sakan de wa nai sakan ja nai |
| Informal past | 盛んだった | さかんだった | sakan datta |
| Informal negative past | 盛んではなかった 盛んじゃなかった | さかんではなかった さかんじゃなかった | sakan de wa nakatta sakan ja nakatta |
| Formal | 盛んです | さかんです | sakan desu |
| Formal negative | 盛んではありません 盛んじゃありません | さかんではありません さかんじゃありません | sakan de wa arimasen sakan ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 盛んでした | さかんでした | sakan deshita |
| Formal negative past | 盛んではありませんでした 盛んじゃありませんでした | さかんではありませんでした さかんじゃありませんでした | sakan de wa arimasen deshita sakan ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 盛んで | さかんで | sakan de |
| Conditional | 盛んなら（ば） | さかんなら（ば） | sakan nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 盛んだったら | さかんだったら | sakan dattara |
| Volitional | 盛んだろう | さかんだろう | sakan darō |
| Adverbial | 盛んに | さかんに | sakan ni |
| Degree | 盛んさ | さかんさ | sakansa |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 盛んなら | さかんなら | sakan nara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 盛んに$^{[1]}$ 盛んなり$^{[2]}$ | さかんに さかんなり | sakan ni sakan nari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 盛んなり | さかんなり | sakan nari |
| Attributive (連体形) | 盛んなる | さかんなる | sakan naru |
| Realis (已然形) | 盛んなれ | さかんなれ | sakan nare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 盛んなれ | さかんなれ | sakan nare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 盛んならず | さかんならず | sakan narazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 盛んなれど | さかんなれど | sakan naredo |
| Causal conjunction | 盛んなれば | さかんなれば | sakan nareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 盛んならば | さかんならば | sakan naraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 盛んなりき | さかんなりき | sakan nariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 盛んなりけり | さかんなりけり | sakan narikeri |
| Adverbial | 盛んに | さかんに | sakan ni |
| $^{[1]}$Without auxiliary verb. $^{[2]}$With auxiliary verb. ||||

#### Derived terms

* 血(けっ)気(き)盛(さか)ん (kekki sakan)

#### Idioms

* 春(しゅん)秋(じゅう)鼎(まさ)に盛(さか)んなり (shunjū masa ni sakan nari)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# disgusted
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/, /dɪsˈkʌstəd/, /dɪzˈɡʌstəd/
* (Northern England, Ireland) IPA: /dɪsˈɡʊstəd/, /dɪsˈkʊstəd/, /dɪzˈɡʊstəd/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: dis‧gust‧ed
* Rhymes: -ʌstəd

### Adjective

disgusted (comparative more disgusted, superlative most disgusted)
* Filled with disgust.
    The sight of the squirming mass of maggots left me disgusted.
    I'm disgusted by her egocentric behaviour.

#### Derived terms

* disgustedly
* disgustedness
* Disgusted of Tunbridge Wells
* undisgusted

#### Translations
### Verb

disgusted
* simple past and past participle of disgust
# siklemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From sik +‎ -le.

### Verb

siklemek (third-person singular simple present sikler)
* (vulgar) to give a shit, to give a fuck

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# Poaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Poa +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Poaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Poales – true grasses.

#### Synonyms

* (family): Gramineae - accepted alternative name

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots, commelinids – clades; Poales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): BEP clade (Bambusoideae, Ehrhartoideae, Pooideae), PACMAD clade (Panicoideae, Aristidoideae, Chloridoideae, Micrairoideae, Arundinoideae, Danthonioideae) – clades (subfamilies); Anomochlooideae, Centothecoideae, Pharoideae, Puelioideae – subfamilies
** Aegilops, Agropyron, Agrostis, Aira, Airopsis, Alopecurus, Ammophila, Andropogon, Anthoxanthum, Apluda, Arctagrostis, Aristida, Arrhenatherum, Arundinaria, Arundo, Austroderia, Avena, Axonopus, Bambusa, Bothriochloa, Bouteloua, Brachypodium, Bromus, Calamagrostis, Cenchrus, Chloris, Chrysopogon, Coix, Cortaderia, Cymbopogon, Cynodon, Cynosurus, Dactylis, Deschampsia, Dichanthium, Digitaria, Distichlis, Echinochloa, Eleusine, Elymus, Eragrostis, Eulalia, Festuca, Glyceria, Helictochloa, Hierochloe, Hilaria, Holcus, Hordeum, Hystrix, Ichnanthus, Imperata, Koeleria, Lagurus, Lamarckia, Lasiurus, Leersia, Leymus, Lolium, Mays, Melica, Melinis, Miscanthus, Molinia, Muhlenbergia, Nardus, Nassella, Olyra, Oryza, Oryzopsis, Panicum, Paratheria, Paspalum, Pennisetum, Phalaris, Phleum, Phragmites, Phyllostachys, Poa, Polypogon, Pseudosasa, Saccharum, Sasa, Schizachyrium, Secale, Setaria, Sorghum, Spartina, Sporobolus, Stenotaphrum, Stipa, Stipagrostis, Tragus, Tribolium, Tricholaena, Triodia, Tripsacum, Trisetum, Triticum, Uniola, Vetiveria, Zea, Zizania – selected genera

### References

* Poaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Poaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Poaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Poaceae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Poaceae at the Catalogue of Life
* Poaceae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Poaceae at APWeb
* Poaceae at Paleobiology Database
* Poaceae at eMonocots
# en ayunas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /en aˈʝunas/ [ẽn aˈʝu.nas]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /en aˈʝunas/ [ẽn aˈʝu.nas]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /en aˈʃunas/ [ẽn aˈʃu.nas]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /en aˈʒunas/ [ẽn aˈʒu.nas]
* Syllabification: en a‧yu‧nas

### Adverb

en ayunas
* fasting
    Synonym: en ayuno
    estar en ayunas ― to be fasting
* on an empty stomach, with an empty stomach
    Mañana tiene que venir aquí, en ayunas de por lo menos 12 horas.You must come back here tomorrow on an empty stomach, not having eaten anything for at least 12 hours.

#### Related terms

* ayunar
* ayuno

### Further reading

* “en ayunas”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# жёлтый
## Russian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic жьлтъ (žĭltŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žьltъ (“yellow”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”), whence English yellow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʐoɫtɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

жёлтый • (žóltyj) (comparative (по)желте́е or (по)желте́й, superlative желте́йший, diminutive жёлтенький, augmentative желтю́щий)
* yellow
    yellow color:
* (publishing, journalism) of doubtful accuracy (for mass media)
    жёлтая пре́сса ― žóltaja préssa ― yellow press
* (colloquial, figuratively) deathly sick (for person)

#### Derived terms

* желте́ть (želtétʹ)
* желтизна́ (želtizná)
* желти́ть (želtítʹ)
* желто́к (želtók)
* желту́шка (želtúška)
* жёлтая пре́сса (žóltaja préssa)
* жё̀лто-зелё́ный (žòlto-zeljónyj)
* жёлтый дом (žóltyj dom)
* жёлтый уйгу́р (žóltyj ujgúr)
* фиа́лка жёлтая (fiálka žóltaja)

#### Related terms
### See also

Colors in Russian · цвета́ (cvetá) (layout · text) :
| бе́лый (bélyj) | се́рый (séryj) | чёрный (čórnyj) |
| кра́сный (krásnyj); а́лый (ályj), багро́вый (bagróvyj), пунцо́вый (puncóvyj) | ора́нжевый (oránževyj); кори́чневый (koríčnevyj), бу́рый (búryj) | жёлтый (žóltyj); кре́мовый (krémovyj) |
| жё̀лто-зелё́ный (žòlto-zeljónyj), сала́товый (salátovyj), лайм (lajm) | зелёный (zeljónyj) | мя̀тно-зелё́ный (mjàtno-zeljónyj), мя́тный (mjátnyj); тё̀мно-зелё́ный (tjòmno-zeljónyj), изумру́дный (izumrúdnyj) |
| бирюзо́вый (birjuzóvyj); зеленова̀то-голубо́й (zelenovàto-golubój) | голубо́й (golubój) | си́ний (sínij) |
| лило́вый (lilóvyj); инди́го (indígo) | пурпу́рный (purpúrnyj), мадже́нта (madžénta); фиоле́товый (fiolétovyj) | ро́зовый (rózovyj) |

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “желтый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “жёлтый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 296
* Derksen, Rick (2015) “geltas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
# сәскә
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”). Cognates include Old Turkic [script needed] (čečäk), Tuvan and Southern Altai чечек (čeček), Kazakh шешек (şeşek), Uzbek chechak, Uyghur چېچەك (chëchek), Turkish, Gagauz, Crimean Tatar çiçek, Azerbaijani çiçək.
The background of the metathesis *säsäk → säskä that took place in Bashkir remains yet to be explored. One possible reason for it may have been to resolve the homonymy that is ubiquitous in most Turkic languages: the descendants of the archetype *čeček mean both "flower" and "smallpox". Secondly, it may have been promoted by the influence of a Oghur stratum in Bashkir; compare Chuvash ҫеҫке (śeśke, “flower”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sæsˈkæ]
* Hyphenation: сәс‧кә

### Noun

сәскә • (səskə)
* flower
    Сәскә түтәле.Səskə tütəle.A flower bed.
    Былар ябай сәскә түгел, дарыу үләндәре.Bılar yabay səskə tügel, darıw üləndəre.these are not simple flowers, (but) medicinal herbs.
* small potted home plant

#### Synonyms

* гөл (göl)
# canari
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəˈna.ɾi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈna.ɾi]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

canari (feminine canària, masculine plural canaris, feminine plural canàries)
* of, from or relating to the Canary Islands

### Noun

canari m (plural canaris, feminine canària)
* native or inhabitant of the Canary Islands (male or of unspecified gender)

### Noun

canari m (plural canaris)
* canary (bird)
* (in the plural) canary creeper (Tropaeolum peregrinum)
* axillary wrasse (Symphodus mediterraneus)
    Synonyms: saig, tord roquer

#### Related terms

* Gran Canària
* Canàries
* Illes Canàries

### Further reading

* “canari” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “canari”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “canari” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.na.ʁi/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish canario (“canary, resident or native of the Canary Islands”).

#### Noun

canari m (plural canaris)
* canary (bird from Canary Islands)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

canari m (plural canaris)
* a large container used in certain parts of Africa

### Further reading

* “canari”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* ancrai, arnica, racina, ricana

## Romanian
### Noun

canari m
* plural of canar
# fist-pump
## English
### Noun

fist-pump (plural fist-pumps)
* Alternative form of fist pump

### Verb

fist-pump (third-person singular simple present fist-pumps, present participle fist-pumping, simple past and past participle fist-pumped)
* Alternative form of fist pump
** 2025 February 26, Emma Sanders, “'A proper English performance' against Spain”, in BBC Sport‎:England's players celebrated on the pitch afterwards, Bright dancing with team-mate Chloe Kelly, while Bronze fist-pumped towards the stands.
# zıplamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish زبلامق (zıplamak), equivalent to zıp +‎ -la +‎ -mak (from the onomatopoeic word zıp (sound of a bounce)).

### Verb

zıplamak (third-person singular simple present zıplar)
* to bounce

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# PPSOE
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pepeˈsoe/ [pe.peˈso.e]
* Rhymes: -oe
* Syllabification: PP‧SO‧E

### Proper noun

PPSOE
* (Spain, politics) Blend of PSOE (Partido Socialista Obrero Español) and PP (Partido Popular); often used by critics to denote their similar positions, and by critics with bipartidism
# pena de muerte
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpena de ˈmweɾte/ [ˌpe.na ð̞e ˈmweɾ.t̪e]
* Syllabification: pe‧na de muer‧te

### Noun

pena de muerte f (plural penas de muerte)
* death penalty
    Synonym: pena capital
# stramony
## English
### Noun

stramony (countable and uncountable, plural stramonies)
* (botany) stramonium; jimsonweed

### References

* “stramony”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* astronym, storyman
# program reguler
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of program +‎ reguler.

### Noun

program reguler (plural program-program reguler)
* (literal) regular program
* (education) full-time study programme

### Further reading

* “program reguler” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# searbhadair
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Scots serviter, servet (“napkin”), from French serviette, from Latin servio.

### Pronunciation

* (Barra) IPA: [ˈʃæɾaˑ.ət̪æɾʲ]

### Noun

searbhadair m (plural searbhadairean)
* (Harris, Uist, Barra, Skye, Mull) towel
    Synonym: tubhailt
* napkin

### References

* ↑ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “searbhadair”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# fist-pumped
## English
### Verb

fist-pumped
* simple past and past participle of fist-pump
# Tupã
## Guaraní
### Proper noun

Tupã
* (Christianity) God

## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* T., Tupana

### Etymology

From tupã (“thunder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tuˈpã]
* Rhymes: -ã
* Hyphenation: Tu‧pã
* Homophone: tupã

### Proper noun

Tupã
* Tupã (a Tupian deity, the personification of thunder)
* (Christianity, Late Tupi) God
** 1557, Hans Staden, chapter 20, in Warhaftige Hiſtoria [True History], volume 1 (overall work in German), Marburg: Andreas Kolbe, unnumbered page:Ne mungitta dee Tuppan do Quabe anamaſu y an dee Imme Ranni me ſiſe […][Emongetá nde Tupã t'okûab é amanusu îandé momarane'yma resé […] ]Ask your God to truly make the storm pass so that it does not harm us.
** 1645 October 21, Diogo Pinheiro Camarão, Letter to Baltazar Araberana, Gaspar Cararu, Jandaia and Pedro Valadin (Camarão Indians' letters; 6), page 2:[…] peẽ Christam ramo pereco roije / Coy peẽ pecanhema rece natecatupe Erimae Chris/tam recou Paitupa raucuba peabo rau[Peẽ cristão-ramo pe rekoruînhẽ. Ko'y peẽ, pe kanhema resé, naeté katupe. Erima'e cristão rekóû, Pa'i Tupã raûsuba pe'abo ra'u.]You, as Christians, are sick. Now you, for your doom, are the most vunerable. In the past you were Christians, but you sadly left Lord God's love.

#### Derived terms

* Tupã Ta'yra
* Tupã Tuba
* tupãar
* tupãerogûatá
* tupãmongetá
* tupãoka
* tupãrara
* tupãrerobîasare'yma
* tupãrorypaba
* tupãypy
* tupãîoapyra

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: Tupana, Tupã, Tupá
* → Kariri: tupan
* → Portuguese: Tupã

### References

* ↑ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “Tupã”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 482, column 2
* Simão de Vasconcellos (1663) Chronica da Companhia de Jesu do Estado do Brasil [Chronicle of the State of Brazil's Society of Jesus], Livro segundo, das noticias curiosas, antecedentes, das cousas do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Lisboa: Henrique Valente de Oliveira, page 107, column 2: “Tupà [Tupã]”

## Paraguayan Guaraní
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈpã/

### Noun

Tupã
* God (in Christianity)
* Tupã, Tupavẽ, Tenondete (in Guaraní mythology)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi Tupã.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tuˈpɐ̃/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuˈpɐ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃
* Hyphenation: Tu‧pã

### Proper noun

Tupã m
* the god of thunder in Tupi mythology

### Proper noun

Tupã f
* A municipality of São Paulo, Brazil
# tokatlamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From tokat +‎ -la +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.kat.ɫa.mak/

### Verb

tokatlamak (third-person singular simple present tokatlar)
* (transitive) To hit with an open palm; to slap.
    Synonym: tokat atmak
* (transitive)(slang) To deceive, to cheat, to rip off.
    Synonyms: kazık atmak, kazıklamak, kandırmak, dolandırmak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “tokatlamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# fader Himmel
## Swedish
### Proper noun

fader Himmel c (genitive fader Himmels)
* Alternative letter-case form of Fader Himmel
# qulit piŋasut
## Inupiaq
### Number

qulit piŋasut
* thirteen (lit. ‘ten and three’)
# Nolč
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnolt͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Nolč m anim (female equivalent Nolčová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nolč”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# anélkül
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From az (“that”) +‎ nélkül (“without”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒneːlkyl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧nél‧kül
* Rhymes: -yl

### Adverb

anélkül (not comparable)
* without (it)
    Coordinate term: enélkül
    Cukorral vagy anélkül ― With or without sugar?
    Bólintott, anélkül hogy felnézett volna. ― He nodded without looking up.

#### Usage notes

Similar compounds are written as one word (in solid) when they function as adverbs or parts of a conjunction. However, if they emphatically point at something particular (“without/​around/​behind/etc. that person/object”), they are written with a space inside. More information: Section 121 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
    A nélkül a könyv nélkül ezt nem lehet befejezni. ― Without that book, this cannot be completed.

### See also

$^1$ This group of adverbs is often understood for humans when in an emphatic position. In an unstressed position, they may also imply objects, always depending on context. $^2$ Adverbs ending in -á/-é may coincide with postpositions.

### Further reading

* anélkül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* anélkül in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# ολόλευκος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὁλόλευκος (holóleukos), equivalent to ολό- (oló-, “all, completely”) +‎ λευκός (lefkós, “white”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈlolefkos/
* Hyphenation: ο‧λό‧λευ‧κος

### Adjective

ολόλευκος • (olólefkos) m (feminine ολόλευκη, neuter ολόλευκο)
* intensive form of λευκός (lefkós): snow-white, lily-white (completely white)
** 1961, “Ο Γλάρος [The Seagull]”, in Alekos Sakellarios (lyrics), Manos Hadjidakis (music), Η Αλίκη Στο Ναυτικό [Alice In The Navy], performed by Aliki Vougiouklaki:Μια βάρκα ήταν μόνη της σε θάλασσα γαλάζια, Κι ήτανε κι ένας γλάρος με ολόλευκα φτερά.Mia várka ítan móni tis se thálassa galázia, Ki ítane ki énas gláros me olólefka fterá.A boat was alone in the blue sea, And there was a seagull with snow-white wings.

#### Synonyms

* κάτασπρος (kátaspros)
* κατάλευκος (katálefkos)
* ολόασπρος (olóaspros)
* πάλλευκος (pállefkos)

#### Antonyms

* κατάμαυρος (katámavros, “jet-black, completely black, pitch-black”)
* ολόμαυρος (olómavros, “jet-black, completely black, pitch-black”)
* πάμμαυρος (pámmavros, “jet-black, pitch-black, completely black”)
# チヨガン
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* チュㇰ (Hokkaido)
* チュキータ (Sakhalin)
* チュカㇺ (Kuril)
* チュㇷ゚ (Kuril)

### Noun

チヨガン • (cuk-an)
* (Kuril) autumn

### References

   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893 (Kuril)
# ayıklamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آیرتلمق (ayırtlamaḳ, “to make or show a difference or preference for, to select, to clear of refuse”), from Proto-Turkic *adïrtla- (“to differentiate, to separate”), from *adïrt (“difference, separation”), from *adïr- (“to separate”), equivalent to ayı(k)- +‎ -la +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.jɯk.laˈmac/
* Hyphenation: a‧yık‧la‧mak

### Verb

ayıklamak (third-person singular simple present ayıklar)
* (transitive) To separate and remove unwanted things from inside another thing; to sift, to filter, to winnow.
    Synonyms: elemek, elekten geçirmek
* (transitive, figuratively) To remove people unwanted or deemed unnecessary; to weed out.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* ayıklanmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آیرتلمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 293
* ↑ Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “adırtlamak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 116
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*adɨ-r-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ayıkla-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “ayıklamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# استناد
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِسْتَنَدَ (istanada).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /is.ti.naːd/
* Rhymes: -aːd

### Noun

اِسْتِنَاد • (istinād) m
* verbal noun of اِسْتَنَدَ (istanada) (form VIII)
* leaning upon

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: istinad
* → Ottoman Turkish: استناد (istinâd)
** Turkish: istinat
* → Persian: استناد
** → Urdu: استناد
* → Uzbek: istinod

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِنَاد (istinād).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔis.ti.ˈnɑːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪ.nɑ́ːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪ.nɑ́ːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪ.nɑ́ːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰi.nɔ́ːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.t̪ʰe.nɒ́ːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰi.nɔ́d̪]

### Noun

استناد • (estenâd)
* relying on, drawing upon (e.g. a source)
    به استناد حکم دادگاه ― be estenâd-e hokm-e dâdgâh ― based on court orders

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “استناد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# qulit atausiq
## Inupiaq
### Number

qulit atausiq
* eleven (lit. ‘ten and one’)