OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sanghi
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi संघी (saṅghī), from Hindi संघ (saṅgh, “association, union”), clipping of राष्ट्रीय स्वयंसेवक संघ (rāṣṭrīya svayansevak saṅgh), a Hindu nationalist right-wing group in India.

### Noun

sanghi (plural sanghis) (India)
* A member or supporter of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.
** 2017, Times of India‎:By using Sanghi, Digvijaya Singh is apparently referring to the RSS, the parent organisation of the BJP.
* (by extension) A Hindutvavadi or a Hindu nationalist.
** 2020, Times of India‎:BJP leaders including H Raja posted clips of old newspapers and posters to support Rajini’s [Rajinikanth, an Indian film actor] claim about the Salem rally, while the DMK and its allies mocked the actor for "superficial" comments and aligning with right-wingers even before launching his political party formally. Hashtags like "Can't apologise" and "Sanghi Rajini" were trending through the day.

#### Synonyms

* chaddi
* chode
* bhagwa
* bhakt

#### Derived terms

* sanghification (“making something more closer to Hindu nationalism”)
* saffron sanghi, orange sanghi (south India, an extremist Hindu)
* green sanghi (south India, an extremist Muslim)
* white sanghi (south India, an extremist Christian)

#### Related terms

* sangha

### Anagrams

* Nishga, Hsiang, Hagins, Ghanis, hangis, ghanis, ashing
# Torgos
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τόργος (tórgos, “vulture”).

### Proper noun

Torgos m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Accipitridae – the lappet-faced vulture.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Accipitriformes – order; Accipitridae – family; Aegypiinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Torgos tracheliotus – sole genus

### References

* Torgos on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Torgos on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Torgos on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# gingivite
## French
### Etymology

From Latin gingīva +‎ -ite.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒɛ̃.ʒi.vit/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gingivite f (plural gingivites)
* (pathology) gingivitis (inflammation of the gums)

#### Related terms

* gencive

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: jenjivit
* → Persian: ژنژیویت (žanživit)
* → Turkish: jenjivit

### Further reading

* “gingivite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Ajdin
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Ajdin m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 7
# երկրաշարժ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian երկրաշարժ (erkrašarž).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾkɾɑˈʃɑɾʒ/, [jeɾkɾɑʃɑ́ɾʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾɡɾɑˈʃɑɾʒ/, [jeɾɡɾɑʃɑ́ɾʒ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

երկրաշարժ • (erkrašarž)
* earthquake

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

երկիր (erkir) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ շարժ (šarž)

### Adjective

երկրաշարժ • (erkrašarž)
* earth-shaking, earth-moving
    երկրաշարժ Պիսիդոն ― erkrašarž Pisidon ― earth-shaking Poseidon

### Noun

երկրաշարժ • (erkrašarž)
* (post-Classical) earthquake

#### Synonyms

* գետնաշարժ (getnašarž)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “երկրաշարժ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “երկրաշարժ”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# молозиво
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic молозиво (molozivo), from Proto-Slavic *melzivo, from *melsti (“to milk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈɫozʲɪvə]

### Noun

моло́зиво • (molózivo) n inan (genitive моло́зива, nominative plural моло́зива, genitive plural моло́зив)
* colostrum

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

* эмульга́тор m (emulʹgátor)
* эмульги́ровать impf (emulʹgírovatʹ)
* эму́льсия f (emúlʹsija)

#### See also

* молоко́ (molokó, “milk”)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *melzivo, from *melsti (“to milk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔˈɫɔzewɔ]

### Noun

моло́зиво • (molózyvo) n inan (genitive моло́зива, uncountable)
* (uncountable) colostrum

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “молозиво”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “молозиво”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Keynesian beauty contests
## English
### Noun

Keynesian beauty contests
* plural of Keynesian beauty contest
# Trochiliformes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Trochilus +‎ -iformes

### Proper noun

Trochiliformes
* (archaic) A taxonomic order within the subclass Aves – the hummingbirds, now included in Apodiformes.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Saurornithes - informal group; Ornithothoraces, Ornithurae - clades; Carinatae - subclass; Neornithes - infraclass; Neognathae - parvclass

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Trochilidae (the only family)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Hummingbird on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Trochiliformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Trochilidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# สะเออะ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สะเออะ s a e ɒ ɒ a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สะ-เออะ s a – e ɒ ɒ a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sà-ə̀ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-oe |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sa˨˩.ʔɤʔ˨˩/ |

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

สะเออะ • (sà-ə̀) (abstract noun การสะเออะ)
* (intransitive, offensive) to intrude; to interlope; to meddle

#### Adverb

สะเออะ • (sà-ə̀) (abstract noun ความสะเออะ)
* (offensive) intrusively; officiously; unwantedly

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Lao: ສະເອິ (sa ʼœ)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

สะเออะ • (sà-ə̀)
* a condiment made from raw meat squeezed in lime juice
# Hyidhor
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* Hyjdhor

### Etymology

A Calque of Ancient Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros), combined by hyj (“god”) +‎ dhuroj (“to give, gift”) +‎ -or (noun/adjective suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hyjðɔr]

### Proper noun

Hyidhor m
* a male given name from greek
# Myitkyina
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese မြစ်ကြီးနား (mrackri:na:).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Proper noun

Myitkyina
* A town, the capital of Kachin State, Myanmar.
# ziemniak
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zimiok (Kielce)
* ziemiak, zimiák (Lasovia)

### Etymology

From ziemny (“pertaining to soil, earth”) +‎ -ak. Compare Slovak zemiak, French pomme de terre (literally “apple of the earth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʑɛm.ɲak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmɲak
* Syllabification: ziem‧niak
* Homophone: Ziemniak

### Noun

ziemniak m animal (diminutive ziemniaczek)
* potato
    Synonyms: kartofel, (regional) pyra

#### Derived terms

* ziemniaczany

### Further reading

* ziemniak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ziemniak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bodnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From bóść +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔd.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bod‧nąć

### Verb

bodnąć impf
* (transitive, of animals) to gore, to ram (to hit with horns) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
    Synonym: ubóść
* (transitive) to stab, to sting, to jab (to hit with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
    Synonym: ubóść
    bodnąć łokciem ― to jab with one's elbow

#### Related terms

* bodiakowy
* bodliwy
* bodźcowy
* bodźcowo
* badyl
* bodiaczek
* bodiak
* bodziec
* bodziszkowate
* badać impf
* bóść impf

### Further reading

* bodnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bodnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sublato
## Latin
### Participle

sublātō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of sublātus (“raised, removed, destroyed”)

### Participle

sublātō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of sublātus (“borne, endured, suffered”)

### Adjective

sublātō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of sublātus (“elated”)
# उच्चैःश्रवस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উচ্চৈঃশ্ৰৱস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬘ᭄ᬘᬿᬄᬰ᭄ᬭᬯᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* উচ্চৈঃশ্রবস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰓𑰿𑰓𑰹𑰾𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰪𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁃𑀂𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀯𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဥစ္စဲးၐြဝသ် (Burmese script)
* ઉચ્ચૈઃશ્રવસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਉਚ੍ਚੈਃਸ਼੍ਰਵਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌚𑍍𑌚𑍈𑌃𑌶𑍍𑌰𑌵𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦕ꧀ꦕꦻꦃꦯꦿꦮꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂒𑂹𑂒𑂶𑂂𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂫𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಉಚ್ಚೈಃಶ್ರವಸ್ (Kannada script)
* ឧច្ចៃះឝ្រវស៑ (Khmer script)
* ອຸຈ຺ໄຈະຨ຺ຣວສ຺ (Lao script)
* ഉച്ചൈഃശ്രവസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᢜᢜᠠᡳᢁᡧᡵᠠᠸᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘓𑘿𑘓𑘺𑘾𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘪𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢋᢋᠧᠧᢁ᠋ᠱᠷᠠᠸᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦳𑧠𑦳𑧛𑧟𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧊𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐔𑑂𑐔𑐿𑑅𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଉଚ୍ଚୈଃଶ୍ରଵସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢗ꣄ꢗꣀꢁꢯ꣄ꢬꢮꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆽𑆂𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆮𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖓𑖿𑖓𑖹𑖾𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖪𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* උච‍්චෛඃශ්‍රවස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩡 𑪙𑩡𑩗𑪗𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩾𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚏𑚶𑚏𑚳𑚬𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚦𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* உச்சை𑌃ஶ்ரவஸ் (Tamil script)
* ఉచ్చైఃశ్రవస్ (Telugu script)
* อุจฺไจะศฺรวสฺ (Thai script)
* ཨུ་ཙྩཻཿ་ཤྲ་ཝ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒔𑓂𑒔𑒻𑓁𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒫𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨣𑩇𑨣𑨇𑨹𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨭𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of उच्चैः (uccaíḥ, “loudly”) +‎ श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, glory”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ut̪.t͡ɕɑjh.ɕɾɐ.ʋɐs̪/, [ut̪̚.t͡ɕɑjh.ɕɾɐ.ʋɐs̪]

### Proper noun

उच्चैःश्रवस् • (uccaiḥśravas) stem, m
* (Hinduism) Uccaiḥśravas, a divine horse, one of Indra's two vahanas.
# xhaxha
## Albanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from which Ottoman term?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒadʒa/, [dʒadʒa]

### Noun

xhaxha m (plural xhaxhallarë, definite xhaxhai, definite plural xhaxhallarët)
* paternal uncle (father's brother)

#### Related terms

* axhë
* dajë
* hallë
* teze

### See also

* dajë

### Further reading

* “xhaxha”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “xhaxha”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# синагога
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sinɐˈɡɔɡɐ]

### Noun

синаго́га • (sinagóga) f (relational adjective синагого́вен)
* synagogue

#### Declension
### References

* “синагога”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “синагога”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian синаго́га (sinagóga), from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪnɐˈɡoɡə]

### Noun

синагога • (sinagoga)
* synagogue

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sinaˈɡɔɡa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

синаго́га • (sinagóga) f (plural синаго́ги)
* synagogue
    Synonym: авра f (avra)

#### Declension
### References

* Koneski, Kiril (1999) “синаго́га”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 420
* “синагога” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic сѵнаго́га (sünagóga), from Ancient Greek σῠνᾰγωγή (sŭnăgōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪnɐˈɡoɡə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

синаго́га • (sinagóga) f inan (genitive синаго́ги, nominative plural синаго́ги, genitive plural синаго́г)
* synagogue

#### Related terms

* архисинаго́г (arxisinagóg)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sinaɡǒːɡa/
* Hyphenation: си‧на‧го‧га

### Noun

синаго́га f (Latin spelling sinagóga)
* synagogue

#### Declension
## Tatar
### Noun

синагога • (sinağoğa) (Latin spelling sinagoga, Arabic spelling سىناگوگا)
* synagogue

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic сѵнаго́га (sünagóga), from Ancient Greek σῠνᾰγωγή (sŭnăgōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [senɐˈɦɔɦɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

синаго́га • (synahóha) f inan (genitive синаго́ги, nominative plural синаго́ги, genitive plural синаго́г)
* synagogue

#### Related terms

* архісинаго́г (arxisynahóh)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “синагога”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “синагога”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “синагога”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “синагога”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# amitlugon
## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔamitˈluɡun/ [ʔɐ.mɪtˈlu.ɡon]
* Rhymes: -uɡun
* Syllabification: a‧mit‧lu‧gon

### Noun

amitlugon (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜫᜲᜦ᜴ᜮᜳᜤᜳᜨ᜴)
* testicle
    Synonym: amitlugay

#### Related terms

* itlog

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 28
# ינשוף
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /janˈʃuf/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

יַנְשׁוּף • (yanshúf) m (plural indefinite יַנְשׁוּפִים) [pattern: יַקְטוּל]
* An owl of the Asio genus.
* A breathalyser (device testing alcohol levels)

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | יַנְשׁוּף | first | יַנְשׁוּפִי | יַנְשׁוּפִי | יַנְשׁוּפֵנוּ | יַנְשׁוּפֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַיַּנְשׁוּף | second | יַנְשׁוּפְךָ | יַנְשׁוּפֵךְ | יַנְשׁוּפְכֶם | יַנְשׁוּפְכֶן |
| singular | construct | יַנְשׁוּף־ | third | יַנְשׁוּפוֹ | יַנְשׁוּפָהּ | יַנְשׁוּפָם | יַנְשׁוּפָן |
| plural | indefinite | יַנְשׁוּפִים | first | ינשופיי / יַנְשׁוּפַי | ינשופיי / יַנְשׁוּפַי | יַנְשׁוּפֵינוּ | יַנְשׁוּפֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַיַּנְשׁוּפִים | second | יַנְשׁוּפֶיךָ | ינשופייך / יַנְשׁוּפַיִךְ | יַנְשׁוּפֵיכֶם | יַנְשׁוּפֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | יַנְשׁוּפֵי־ | third | יַנְשׁוּפָיו | יַנְשׁוּפֶיהָ | יַנְשׁוּפֵיהֶם | יַנְשׁוּפֵיהֶן |

#### Hyponyms

* אוֹחַ

### References

* H3244 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “יַנְשׁוּף”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 260b
* “ינשוף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* ינשוף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ごじゅうに
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ごじゅうに – see the following entry. :
| 【五十二】 | [numeral] fifty-two; 52 |
(This term, ごじゅうに (gojūni), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Ferghana
## English
### Alternative forms

* Fergana, Farg'ona

### Etymology

From Classical Persian فرغانه (Farğāna).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Proper noun

Ferghana
* A city in Uzbekistan

#### Synonyms

* New Margelan, Skobelov (historical)

#### Translations
### See also

* Ferghana Valley

### Anagrams

* Feraghan
# ਮੁੜ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From ਮੁਡ਼ ਮੁਡ਼ਕੇ (muṛ muṛke, “constantly turning back”).

### Adverb

ਮੁੜ • (muṛ) (Shahmukhi spelling مُڑ)
* again
    ਮੁਡ਼ ਆਖmuṛ ākhaSay [that] again.
* (Jhangli) then, afterwards, so
    ਹਲਾ, ਮੁਡ਼ ਕੀਹ ਹੋਇਆ?halā, muṛ kīh hoiā?OK, then what happened?

#### Synonyms

* ਫੇਰ (pher)
# achilleos
## Latin
### Etymology

Named after Ancient Greek hero Achilles, supposedly having been discovered by him.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.kʰilˈleː.os/, [äkʰɪlˈlʲeːɔs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.kilˈle.os/, [äkilˈlɛːos]

### Noun

achillēos f (genitive achillēī); second declension
* milfoil, yarrow (or similar medicinal herb of the genus Achillea)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (Greek-type).

### Adjective

achillēōs
* accusative masculine plural of achillēus

### References

* “achilleos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* achillea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# នោម
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Proto-Austroasiatic *nuːm (“urine, to urinate”). Cognate with Semai nòòm, Mon ဏမ် (nɔm) and Eastern Mnong nôm.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | នោម nom |
| WT romanisation | noom |
| (standard) IPA | /noːm/ |

### Verb

នោម • (noom) (abstract noun ការនោម)
* to urinate, to pee

### Noun

នោម • (noom)
* Short for ទឹកនោម (tɨk noom, “urine”).
    Synonyms: មូត្រ (mout), បស្សាវៈ (pahsaavaʼ)​
# cartastraccia
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kar.tasˈtrat.t͡ʃa/
* Rhymes: -attʃa
* Hyphenation: car‧tas‧tràc‧cia

### Noun

cartastraccia f (plural cartestracce)
* waste paper
* scrap paper

#### Related terms

* carta
* straccio

### References

* ↑ cartastraccia in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* cartastraccia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# եկեղեցական
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian եկեղեցական (ekełecʻakan). By surface analysis, եկեղեցի (ekeġecʻi) +‎ -ական (-akan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jekeʁet͡sʰɑˈkɑn/, [jekeʁet͡sʰɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɡeʁet͡sɑˈɡɑn/, [jeɡeʁet͡sʰɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

եկեղեցական • (ekeġecʻakan)
* ecclesiastical, pertaining to the church

#### Declension
### Noun

եկեղեցական • (ekeġecʻakan)
* clergyman
# ごじゅうはち
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ごじゅうはち – see the following entry. :
| 【五十八】 | [numeral] fifty-eight; 58 |
(This term, ごじゅうはち (gojūhachi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ֆիններեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

ֆինն (finn) +‎ -երեն (-eren)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /finneˈɾen/, [finːeɾén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /finneˈɾen/, [finːeɾén]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ֆիններեն • (finneren) (traditional orthography spelling ֆիններէն)
* Finnish (language)
    Synonym: սուոմի (suomi)

#### Declension
### Adverb

ֆիններեն • (finneren) (traditional orthography spelling ֆիններէն)
* in Finnish

### Adjective

ֆիններեն • (finneren) (traditional orthography spelling ֆիններէն)
* Finnish (of or pertaining to the language)

#### Declension
### References

* Petrosyan, H. Z., Galstyan, S. A., Ġaragulyan, Tʻ. A. (1975) “ֆիններեն”, in Aġayan Ē. B., editor, Lezvabanakan baṙaran [Linguistic Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 315c
# chaleco
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* chaleque

### Etymology

Ultimately probably from Turkish yelek. Compare Spanish chaleco, Portuguese jaleco, English gilet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˈlɛko/ [t͡ʃaˈlɛ.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -ɛko
* Hyphenation: cha‧le‧co

### Noun

chaleco m (plural chalecos)
* vest, waistcoat
** 1891, José Barral Campos, O amigo de S. Pedro:Dimpois de comer dúas cuncas de caldo, deitouse na cama, sacou da faltrica do chaleque dous cigarros e unha navalla e liando un pito, púxose a fumegar polas ventas das narices, o mesmo có tren.After eating two bowls of broth he laid down on the bed; he took two cigars and a pocket knife from the vest's pocket and, rolling a cigarette, began to throw smoke by the nostrils, not unlike a train

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chaleco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chaleque”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “chaleco”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “chaleco”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Perhaps from archaic Italian giulecco, which is from Turkish yelek. Compare English gilet and Portuguese jaleco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˈleko/ [t͡ʃaˈle.ko]
* Rhymes: -eko
* Syllabification: cha‧le‧co

### Noun

chaleco m (plural chalecos)
* vest, waistcoat, gilet
* sweater, jumper
    Synonyms: suéter, pulóver, jersey
* (informal, uncommon, El Salvador) a Salesian
    Synonym: salesiano

#### Derived terms

* chaleco antibalas
* chaleco salvavidas
* chalequillo

### Further reading

* “chaleco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “chaleco”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010