# 真誠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^1$ sing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chin-sêng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsen-zen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenchéng
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: jēn-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jencherng
*** Palladius: чжэньчэн (čžɛnʹčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: jān sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^1$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-sêng
*** Tâi-lô: tsin-sîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cinseeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin³³ siɪŋ²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsen-zen
*** MiniDict: tsen$^平$ zen
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsen-zen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵⁵ zən²¹/

#### Adjective

真誠
* sincere; genuine; true

##### Synonyms

* 允 (Classical Chinese)
* 實在 / 实在
* 實誠 / 实诚 (shíchéng) (colloquial)
* 悃誠 / 悃诚 (kǔnchéng) (literary)
* 慥慥 (zàozào) (literary)
* 懇切 / 恳切 (kěnqiè)
* 殷切 (yīnqiè)
* 熱誠 / 热诚 (rèchéng)
* 真心 (zhēnxīn)
* 真摯 / 真挚 (zhēnzhì)
* 老實 / 老实 (lǎoshí)
* 虔心 (qiánxīn)
* 親切 / 亲切 (qīnqiè)
* 誠信 / 诚信 (chéngxìn)
* 誠實 / 诚实 (chéngshí)
* 誠心 / 诚心 (chéngxīn)
* 誠懇 / 诚恳 (chéngkěn)
* 誠摯 / 诚挚 (chéngzhì)
* 諄諄 / 谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (of teaching)
* 赤忱 (chìchén) (literary)
* 赤誠 / 赤诚 (chìchéng)

##### Related terms

* 誠偽／诚伪 (chéngwěi)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 真誠(しんせい) (shinsei)
* → Korean: 진성(眞誠) (jinseong)
* → Vietnamese: chân thành (真誠)

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chin-chiâⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-chiâⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsin-tsiânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cincviaa
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siã²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siã²⁴/

#### Adverb

真誠
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) very; highly; really; truly

##### Synonyms

* 不要太 (bùyàotài) (slang)
* 十分 (shífēn)
* 危險 / 危险 (Wu)
* 壞 / 坏 (huài)
* 孔 (kǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 很 (hěn)
* 極其 / 极其 (jíqí)
* 極度 / 极度 (jídù)
* 極為 / 极为 (jíwéi)
* 極端 / 极端 (jíduān)
* 滾 / 滚 (gǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 異常 / 异常 (yìcháng)
* 老大 (lǎodà) (colloquial, usually in the negative)
* 良
* 超 (chāo)
* 非常 (fēicháng)
* 頗 / 颇 (pō) (literary)
* 頗為 / 颇为 (pōwéi) (literary)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 甚, 孔 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 很, 非常, 十分 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 挺, 很, 倍兒, 怪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 很, 好, 非常, 超, 蠻, 超級 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 很 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 很, 蠻, 非常 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 挺, 很, 傻, 老, 倍兒, 齁兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 挺, 楞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 很 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 很, 好 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 很 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蠻, 很 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蠻, 稀, 很 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 很 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 好, 非常之 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 好, 非常, 非常之, 超, 勁, 十分之, 無敵 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 好 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 好, 十分之 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 好 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 好 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 好, 非常之, 非常 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 好, 刮, 已, 還, 異, 還 exclamation |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 好 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 好 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 好 |
| Hakka | Changting | 野 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 已, 刮 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 樣 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 好 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蓋, 盡, 還 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當, 盡, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 足, 真, 實在 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 好 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 好 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 很 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 好 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 很, 挺 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 盡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 野, 真 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 真 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 真 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 非常, 真正, 設汰, 一 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 真 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 設汰 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 野, 萬代 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 盡, 蓋, 足, 足範, 有夠, 出奇, 極死, 見死, 死了了, 死人, 設汰, 設汰仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 很, 真, 死絕, 好, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 真, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 有夠, 足, 誠, 盡 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 誠, 蓋, 足 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 足, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 真, 誠, 真正 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 真, 死爸, 真正, 誠, 足, 有夠 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 野, 真, 萬代, 真誠, 誠, 有夠 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 過, 好, 非常, 死爸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 過, 鐵, 好, 很, 死爸, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 好, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 好, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 過, 好, 死爸, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 好 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 好 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 真, 死爸, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 極, 但顧, 真 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 但顧 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 但顧, 真 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 但顧, 真 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 好, 蠻 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蠻, 老, 邪氣, 老老, 瞎, 絕, 十分, 十二萬分, 非常, 非常之, 畢, 畢畢, 來得, 來得個, 煞, 交關, 十二分 rare, 窮 dated, 野 dated, 邪 dated |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蠻, 窮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蠻, 交關, 木佬佬, 冒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 交關, 蠻, 堪, 𣍐好, 𣍐派, 甮派, 出格, 木牢牢 rare, 猛 rare |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 交關, 蠻, 猛, 堪, 出格, 木牢牢 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蠻, 蒙, 顯 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 很, 蠻 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蠻 |