# 䖳

| 䖳 | U+45B3, &#17843; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-45B3 |
| ← 䖲 [U+45B2] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䖴 → [U+45B4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䖳 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈十竹心 (LIJHP), composition ⿰虫宅)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1082, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2852, character 6
* Unihan data for U+45B3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 宅 (OC *r'aːɡ).

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 蜇 (“jellyfish”), which might be a zero derivation from 蜇 (OC *ʔl'ed, “to sting”)? OC animal prefix *m- (Baxter-Sagart (2014)) responsible for voiced initial 澄 in MC?”
A Min pronunciation with voiceless initial (癡駕反), attested in 《嶺表録異》 ("Records of Peculiarities in Ling[nan]"; [late 9th c. CE] by 劉恂 (Liu Xun); lost, quoted in Taiping Guangji 465), was possibly related to high-register-toned Sino-Vietnamese reading trá.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhà (zha$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tor$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thē / thēe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tê$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^4$
*** Yale: jà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^3$
*** Yale: ja
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tor$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: to̤̍
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɒ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thē
*** Tâi-lô: thē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: te
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰe³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thēe
*** Tâi-lô: thēe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɛ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tê$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thē
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰe¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: draeH
Rime :
| Character | 䖳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 除駕切 |
| Baxter | draeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠa$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚa$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡa$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡa$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡa$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱa$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaa$^6$ |

#### Definitions

䖳
* (literary or dialectal) jellyfish

#### Compounds

* 海䖳
* 白䖳
* 紅䖳 / 红䖳

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 䖳 – see 虴. (This character is a variant form of 虴).

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “䖳”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 543.