OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# whenabouts
## English
### Adverb

whenabouts (not comparable)
* Alternative form of whenabout
** 1757, John Harris, The description and Use of the Globes, page 149:Let it be required to find the Situation of Jupiter among the Fixed Stars in the Heavens, and also whenabouts it rises and sets, and comes to the Meridian on the 19th of May, 1757, N. S. at London.
** 1895, New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division- First Department:I want to know whenabouts. I told you that.
** 1917, Madge Mears, The Candid Courtship, page 162:And whenabouts did he start from here, do you know ? ”

### Noun

whenabouts (uncountable)
* Alternative form of whenabout
** 1905, John Stephen Farmer, Anonymous Plays, page 254:but the allusion to Calais (150c), “What . . . will ye have me now a fool? . . . yet had I liever be captain of Calais,” seems also to fix the “whenabouts” of the play, inasmuch as the commencement of war with France by Henry VIII. in 1509 would naturally revive public interest in, and allusions to, Calais which since 1450 had been the only English holding in France.
** 1907, Bernard Christian Steiner, The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry:In contemplating our situation, I am convinced, that the accession of Louisiana, will accelerate a division, of these States; whose whenabouts, is uncertain, but somewhen is inevitable.
** 2014, Carolyn Eisele, Charles S. Peirce, Mathematical Miscellanea., page 1076:Every instant of time has a “whenabouts,” which is an indefinite lapse in which it is, such that between this instant and any other instant whatever, there are instants of the whenabouts beyond all multitude.
** 2014, Ron Mitchell, Warped: a novel of involuntary time travel, page 51:She hadn't even given me the time to ascertain my whenabouts.

### See also

* (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
* (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
* (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
* (again): thereagain
* (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
* (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
* (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst
* (anent): hereanent, thereanent, whereanent
* (around): therearound, wherearound
* (as): thereas, whereas
* (at): hereat, thereat, whereat
* (before): herebefore, therebefore
* (beside): therebeside
* (between): therebetween, wherebetween
* (by): hereby, thereby, whereby
* (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor
* (fore): herefore, therefore, wherefore
* (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
* (hence): herehence, therehence
* (in): herein, therein, wherein
* (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
* (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
* (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
* (of): hereof, thereof, whereof
* (on): hereon, thereon, whereon
* (out): hereout, thereout, whereout
* (somever): wheresomever
* (to): hereto, thereto, whereto
* (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
* (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
* (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
* (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
* (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith
* (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal
# YOPD
## English
### Noun

YOPD (uncountable)
* Initialism of young-onset Parkinson's disease.
# glutaminyl
## English
### Etymology

From glutamine +‎ -yl.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ɡluˈtæ.mə.nɪl/

### Noun

glutaminyl (plural glutaminyls)
* (organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from glutamine.
# alanyl
## English
### Etymology

From alanine +‎ -yl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ.lə.nɪl/

### Noun

alanyl (plural alanyls)
* (organic chemistry) The univalent acyl radical, CH$_3$CH(NH$_2$)CO-, derived from the amino acid alanine.

#### Derived terms

* alafosfalin
* alanylation

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* anally
# Romanitas
## Latin
### Etymology

From Rōmānus (“of or belonging to Rome,” “Roman”) +‎ -tās (“-ity”; noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /roːˈmaː.ni.taːs/, [roːˈmäːnɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /roˈma.ni.tas/, [roˈmäːnit̪äs]

### Noun

Rōmānitās f (genitive Rōmānitātis); third declension
* The culture, civilization, spirit, ideals or customs of ancient Rome; the fact of being Roman; Romanity, Romanness.
** Tertullian, De Pallio 4.1:
    Quid nunc, si est Romanitas omni salus, nec honestis tamen modis ad Graios estis?
* (Medieval Latin) Frankish Romance, French

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* "Romanitas", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) "Romanus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# нэ̄нккен
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

нэ̄н (nè̄n) +‎ -кке (-kke) +‎ -н (-n)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neːnkːen]

### Pronoun

нэ̄нккен (nè̄nkken)(Sosva, Upper Lozva, Ob, Sygva)
* (solitary pronoun) you alone (dual)

#### See also

* нэ̄н (nè̄n)

### References

* Northern Mansi pronouns from the Ob-Ugric database of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
# シタカンテ
## Ainu
### Noun

シタカンテ • (sitakante)
* (Sakhalin) appears in my dreams

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# dermatitis
## English
### Alternative forms

* dermitis

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δερματῖτις (dermatîtis), from δέρμα (dérma, “skin, hide”), from δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌdɜː(ɹ)m.əˈtaɪ.tɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

dermatitis (plural dermatitises or dermatitides or dermatites)
* (pathology) Inflammation of the skin.

#### Hypernyms

* dermatosis

#### Hyponyms

* eczema (usually hyponymous, sometimes synonymous; see explanation)

#### Derived terms

* acarodermatitis
* acroangiodermatitis
* acrodermatitis
* actinodermatitis
* angiodermatitis
* antidermatitis
* atopic dermatitis
* berlock dermatitis
* berloque dermatitis
* chemical dermatitis
* chondrodermatitis
* Club Med dermatitis
* dermatitic
* dermatitis artefacta
* dermatitis bullosa striata pratensis
* dermatitis herpetiformis
* erythrodermatitis
* hypodermatitis
* meadow dermatitis
* meadow grass dermatitis
* neurodermatitis
* photodermatitis
* phytophotodermatitis
* pododermatitis
* radiodermatitis
* sabra dermatitis
* seaweed dermatitis

#### See also

* rash

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δερματῖτις (dermatîtis).

### Noun

dermatītis f (genitive dermatītidis); third declension
* (New Latin, pathology) dermatitis

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deɾmaˈtitis/ [d̪eɾ.maˈt̪i.t̪is]
* Rhymes: -itis
* Syllabification: der‧ma‧ti‧tis

### Noun

dermatitis f (uncountable)
* dermatitis

### Further reading

* “dermatitis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# シロカーニ
## Ainu
### Noun

シロカーニ • (sirokaani)
* (Sakhalin) silver

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# シンケヘ
## Ainu
### Noun

シンケヘ • (sinkehe)
* (Sakhalin) next day

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# oculomotor nerve
## English
### Noun

oculomotor nerve (plural oculomotor nerves)
* (neuroanatomy) The third of twelve paired cranial nerves, which controls most of the eye's movements and constriction of the pupil and maintains an open eyelid.
    Coordinate terms: olfactory nerve, optic nerve, trochlear nerve, trigeminal nerve, abducens nerve, facial nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, accessory nerve, hypoglossal nerve

#### Translations
### References

* “oculomotor nerve”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “oculomotor nerve”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# smung
## English
### Adjective

smung (not comparable)
* (video games) A side tournament (especially at fighting game events) that is significantly less notable than the main tournament despite being for a widely popular game.
# スマ
## Ainu
### Noun

スマ • (suma)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin) stone

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# hayu
## Chamorro
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw (compare Indonesian kayu, Tagalog kahoy, Fijian kau).

### Noun

hayu
* wood.

## Japanese
### Romanization

hayu
* Rōmaji transcription of はゆ

## Kashaya
### Noun

hayu
* dog

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “living; lifetime”), thus doublet of ayu and ayuh. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

hayu
* good, goodness, rightness, virtuousness, well-being, welfare
* happiness, felicity
* beauty, loveliness
* Alternative spelling of ayu (“harmony”)

#### Alternative forms

* ayu

#### Derived terms

* ahayu
* amahayu
* aṅayoni
* aṅhayu-hayu
* hajĕṅ
* hinayu
* hinayu-hayu
* hinaywakĕn
* humaywakĕn
* kaayon
* kahaywan
* mahayu
* pinahayu
* pinahaywakĕn
* umahayu
* umahaywakĕn
* surud ayu

#### Related terms

* rahayu
* ḍahayu

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu)
* → Balinese: ᬳᬬᬸ (ayu)
* → Malay: ayu
** Indonesian: ayu

### Further reading

* "hayu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Simalungun Batak
### Noun

hayu
* wood

### References

* Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 1.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Cognate with Indonesian ayo, Malay ayuh, and Javanese ꦲꦪꦺꦴ (ayo, “come on, let's, please”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.ˈju/

### Interjection

hayu
* come on! let's go!
    Hayu urang ka basisir! Hayu urang ngojay! Hayu urang maén golfLet's go to the beach! Let's go swimming! Let's go golfing!
# Ingundis
## Old High German
### Proper noun

Ingundis f
* a female given name

#### References

* Ernst Förstemann (1856) Altdeutsches Namenbuch (in German), Erste Band: Personennamen, Nordhausen: Verlag von Ferd, Förstemann, →DOI, →OCLC, page 413, column 785
# membubuhkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From bubuh +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məmbuˈbuhkan/ [məm.buˈbuh.kan]
* Rhymes: -uhkan
* Syllabification: mem‧bu‧buh‧kan

### Verb

membubuhkan
* to set (to put something down)
* to set (to write)
# Bosphorus
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bosporus

### Etymology

From medieval Latin Bosphorus, from Ancient Greek Βόσπορος (Bósporos).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/, /ˈbɒs.pəɹ.əs/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/, /ˈbɑs.pɚ.əs/
* Rhymes: -ɒspəɹəs
* Hyphenation: Bos‧pho‧rus

### Proper noun

the Bosphorus
* The narrow strait beside Istanbul, Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, the northern end of the Turkish Straits connecting the Black Sea with the Aegean and Mediterranean.
** 1950 July, J. C. Mertens, “By the "Taurus Express" to Baghdad”, in Railway Magazine, page 435:The 20-min. crossing of the Bosphorus by ferry steamer from the Golden Horn, the busy river-fed harbour that divides old and new Istanbul on the European side of the Bosphorus, was a pleasure in itself.

#### Synonyms

* Constantinople Strait
* Istanbul Strait

#### Hypernyms

* Turkish Strait(s)

#### Translations
### See also

* Dardanelles

## Latin
### Proper noun

Bosphorus m sg (genitive Bosphorī); second declension
* Alternative form of Bosporus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* Asturian: Bósforu
* Catalan: Bòsfor
* French: Bosphore
* Galician: Bósforo
* Italian: Bosforo
* Portuguese: Bósforo
* Romanian: Bosfor
* Spanish: Bósforo
# ಬೆರಳ್ತುದಿನೀಲಿಗಟ್ಟಿಕೆ
## Kannada
### Noun

ಬೆರಳ್ತುದಿನೀಲಿಗಟ್ಟಿಕೆ • (beraḷtudinīligaṭṭike)
* (pathology) acrocyanosis
# hapax legomena
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhæpˌæks ləˈɡɒmɪnə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhæpˌæks ləˈɡɑmɪnə/
* Rhymes: -ɒmɪnə
* Hyphenation: ha‧pax le‧go‧me‧na

### Noun

hapax legomena
* plural of hapax legomenon

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, Ancient Greek ἅπαξ λεγόμενον (hápax legómenon, “(something) said only once”), from ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”) and λεγόμενον (legómenon), passive participle of λέγω (légō, “say”).

### Noun

hapax legomena (plural hapax-hapax legomena)
* (linguistics) hapax legomenon: a word occurring only once in a given corpus.

### Further reading

* “hapax legomena” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# própolis
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* própole

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin propolis, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”) (apparently because the material was used by bees to extend their hives), from προ- (pro-, “pro-”) +‎ πόλις (pólis, “city”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɾɔ.po.lis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɾɔ.po.lis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈpɾɔ.po.liʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɾɔ.pu.liʃ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔpolis
* Hyphenation: pró‧po‧lis

### Noun

própolis m or f (uncountable)
* propolis (glue-like substance made by bees)

### Further reading

* “própolis”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “própolis”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# antigravity
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ævɪti

### Noun

antigravity (uncountable)
* (science fiction) Alternative spelling of anti-gravity

#### Derived terms

* antigravitic
# 청색증
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 靑色 (“blue colour”) + 症 (“disease”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋsʰɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ] ~ [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋsʰe̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [청색쯩/청섹쯩]

### Noun

청색증 • (cheongsaekjeung) (hanja 靑色症)
* (pathology) cyanosis
    Synonym: 치아노제 (chianoje)
# holà
## French
### Etymology

From ho + là.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.la/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Hyphenation: ho‧là

### Interjection

holà
* hey, oi

#### Derived terms

* mettre le holà

### Further reading

* “holà”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* halo
# culinary art
## English
### Noun

culinary art (plural culinary arts)
* The art of cooking, generally.
* Synonym of cuisine: The art of cooking in particular way, a characteristic style of cooking.

#### Synonyms

* (art or study of cooking): cooking, cookery, cuisine, culinary arts; magirics, magirology (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* culinary artist
# gûarugûá
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* arugûá, aruá, ûaruá

### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Middle French miroir. First attested in 1578.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wa.ɾuˈwa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: gûa‧ru‧gûá

### Noun

gûarugûá (possessable)
* (Late Tupi) mirror (smooth reflecting surface)

#### Derived terms

* esagûarugûá

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: waruá
** → Emerillon: waruwa
** → Wayampi: warua

### References

* ↑ Frederico G. Edelweiss (1969) chapter I, in Estudos tupis e tupi-guaranis: confrontos e revisões‎ (in Portuguese), pages 182, 227, and 228
* anonymous author (1622) “Espelho”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 126: “Goarugua”
# bronce
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾonθe/ [ˈbɾõn̟.θe]
* Rhymes: -onθe
* Syllabification: bron‧ce

### Noun

bronce m (uncountable)
* bronze

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* bronze (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾonθe/ [ˈbɾon̪.θɪ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈbɾonθe/ [ˈbɾon̪.θɪ]
* IPA: (seseo) /ˈbɾonse/ [ˈbɾon.sɪ]
* Rhymes: -onθe
* Rhymes: -onθe
* Rhymes: -onse
* Hyphenation: bron‧ce

### Noun

bronce m (uncountable)
* bronze

## Italian
### Adjective

bronce
* feminine plural of broncio

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bronzo, from Latin aes Brandusi "bronze of Brindisi", the city in Italy having been famous for the metal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈbɾonθe/ [ˈbɾõn̟.θe]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈbɾonse/ [ˈbɾõn.se]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -onθe
* Rhymes: -onse
* Syllabification: bron‧ce

### Noun

bronce m (plural bronces)
* bronze

#### Derived terms

* bronce de aluminio
* broncear
* Edad de Bronce
* enfermedad del bronce
* fútbol de bronce
* gente del bronce
* medalla de bronce

### Further reading

* “bronce”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hominoid
## English
### Etymology

From Latin homin- +‎ -oid, after scientific Latin Hominoidea (superfamily name).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɒmənɔɪd/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɑmənɔɪd/
* Rhymes: -ɒmənɔɪd

### Noun

hominoid (plural hominoids)
* Any primate (including humans and apes) belonging to the superfamily Hominoidea. [from 20th c.]
** 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 111:Hominoids differ from monkeys in several ways, the most striking being the lack of an external tail.
# スンケ
## Ainu
### Noun

スンケ • (sunke)
* (Sakhalin) lie

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# 重ね
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 重
* かさ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 重ね – see the following entry. :
| 【かさね】 | [noun] 重ね, 重: pile [verb] 重ね: imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of かさねる (kasaneru) [ichidan] Alternative spelling 重 |
(This term, 重ね, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# タㇵ
## Ainu
### Noun

タㇵ • (tah)
* (Sakhalin) Betula platyphylla (Asian white birch, Japanese white birch)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# chum salmon
## English
### Etymology

From Chinook Jargon tzum (“spotted, marked”) (from Chinook) + English salmon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃʌm ˈsæmən/

### Noun

chum salmon (plural chum salmons or chum salmon)
* A salmon species, Oncorhynchus keta.

#### Synonyms

* dog salmon, keta salmon, silverbrite salmon
# Jose Panganiban
## English
### Proper noun

Jose Panganiban
* A municipality of Camarines Norte, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Named after Filipino linguist, essayist and propagandist José María Panganiban.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hoˌse paŋaˈniban/ [hoˌsɛ pɐ.ŋɐˈn̪iː.bɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -iban
* Syllabification: Jo‧se Pa‧nga‧ni‧ban

### Proper noun

José Panganiban (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜐᜒ ᜉᜅᜈᜒᜊᜈ᜔)
* A municipality of Camarines Norte, Philippines
    Synonym: (historical) Mambulao
# くわじつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くわじつ – see the following entry. :
| 【過日かじつ】 | [noun] day in the past |
(This term, くわじつ (kwazitu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# Knochen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German knoche, from Old High German knohha, from Proto-West Germanic *knokō (“bone, joint”).
Compare Dutch knook (“bone”), knokkel (“knuckle”), knekel (“bone (of a dead person)”), English knuckle, Danish kno and Swedish knoge (both “knuckle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈknɔχən], [ˈknɔχŋ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Knochen m (strong, genitive Knochens, plural Knochen, diminutive Knöchlein n)
* bone
* (as a dependent of compounds, colloquial) backbreaking, demanding
    Knochenjob ― backbreaking job.
    Knochenstudium ― wasteful academic studies

#### Derived terms

* Knöchel
* Musikantenknochen
* Penisknochen

### Further reading

* “Knochen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Knochen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Knochen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Knochen” in Duden online
* Knochen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$