OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# deerskin
## English
### Alternative forms

* deer-skin

### Etymology

From deer +‎ skin.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

deerskin (countable and uncountable, plural deerskins)
* (uncountable) Leather made from deer hide.
    The moccasin maker had a pile of deerskin on the table, waiting to be cut out.
    Nichole wore a pair of deerskin gloves because she said she could feel more through them.
* (countable) The hide, whether tanned or not, of one deer.
    The hunter exchanged twenty deerskins for a bottle of whiskey at the trading post.
* (countable) An article of clothing manufactured from deerskin. Often constructed in the plural.
    The trapper wore deerskins because they were softer than cow leather garments and rustled less than canvas.

#### Hyponyms

* skin

#### See also

* buckskin
* doeskin
# difikir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of di- +‎ fikir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈfi.kir/
* Hyphenation: di‧fi‧kir

### Verb

difikir
* Nonstandard form of dipikir.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of di- +‎ fikir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /difikir/, [difiker]
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [difike]
* Hyphenation: di‧fi‧kir

### Verb

difikir (Jawi spelling دفيکير)
* Third-person passive of fikir (“to think”).
# ტაში
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼaʃi]

### Noun

ტაში • (ṭaši) (uncountable)
* applause, cheers

#### Declension

Declension of ტაში (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ტაში (ṭaši) |
| ergative | ტაშმა (ṭašma) |
| dative | ტაშს(ა) (ṭašs(a)) |
| genitive | ტაშის(ა) (ṭašis(a)) |
| instrumental | ტაშით(ა) (ṭašit(a)) |
| adverbial | ტაშად(ა) (ṭašad(a)) |
| vocative | ტაშო (ṭašo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ტაში (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტაშზე (ṭašze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტაშთან (ṭaštan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტაშში (ṭašši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტაშივით (ṭašivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტაშისთვის (ṭašistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტაშისებრ (ṭašisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტაშისკენ (ṭašisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტაშისგან (ṭašisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტაშისადმი (ṭašisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტაშიდან (ṭašidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტაშითურთ (ṭašiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტაშამდე (ṭašamde) | |
# בצק
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /baˈt͡sek/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

בָּצֵק • (batsék) m (plural indefinite בְּצֵקִים, singular construct בְּצֵק־, plural construct בְּצֵקֵי־) [pattern: קָטֵל]
* dough (mix of flour and other ingredients)

#### Derived terms

* בְּצֵק עָלִים (b'tzék alím)
* בָּצֵק פָּרִיךְ (batsék paríkh)
* בְּצֵק שְׁמָרִים m (btsek shmarím)

### References

* H1217 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “בצק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* בצק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# isteach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* 'steach (nonstandard)
* a-steach, aisdeach, aisteach, asdeach, asteach, isdeach, sdeach, steach, stioch (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish istech (literally “into the house”). Compare i (“in”), teach (“house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əʃˈtʲax/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /əʃˈtʲæx/, [əʃˈtʲæːx]

### Adverb

isteach
* in, inward, inside (moving towards the inside)

#### See also
### References

* ↑ “isteach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “istech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 109, page 59
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 100
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 131, page 51
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 205.8, page 99

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “isteach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# Hasret
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Hasret m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 58

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Hasret
* a male given name
* a female given name
# kömürcüler
## Turkish
### Noun

kömürcüler
* inflection of kömürcü:
** nominative plural
** third-person singular predicative of the plural
** third-person plural predicative of the singular
# דממה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /dmaˈma/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

דְּמָמָה • (dmamá) f [pattern: קְטָלָה]
* silence, stillness, calm
** 1 Kings 19:11-12 with Stone Tanach translation
    וַיֹּאמֶר, צֵא וְעָמַדְתָּ בָהָר לִפְנֵי יְהוָה, וְהִנֵּה יְהוָה עֹבֵר וְרוּחַ גְּדוֹלָה וְחָזָק מְפָרֵק הָרִים וּמְשַׁבֵּר סְלָעִים לִפְנֵי יְהוָה, לֹא בָרוּחַ יְהוָה; וְאַחַר הָרוּחַ רַעַשׁ, לֹא בָרַעַשׁ יְהוָה. וְאַחַר הָרַעַשׁ אֵשׁ, לֹא בָאֵשׁ יְהוָה; וְאַחַר הָאֵשׁ, קוֹל דְּמָמָה דַקָּה.[The word of God] then said, "Go out [of the cave] and stand on the mountain before God." And behold God was passing, and a great, powerful wind, smashing mountains and breaking rocks, went before Hashem. "God is not in the wind!" [Elijah was told], After the wind came an earthquake. "God is not in the earthquake." After the earthquake came a fire. "God is not in the fire." After the fire came a still, thin sound.

#### Synonyms

* רוגע / רֹגַע
# cụt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Austroasiatic *gutˀ (“to cut short”). Cognate with Arem kùːt ("to chop, to cut short"), Mon ကုတ် (“to cut off”), Khmu kut ("to be shortened").

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kut̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʊk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʊk͡p̚˨˩˨]
* Homophone: cục (Southern Vietnam)

### Adjective

cụt • (橛, 厥, 𥐒)
* cut off; shortened; decreased
    cụt chân ― crippled
* (geometry) being a frustum

#### Derived terms

* chim cánh cụt (penguin)
* cụt hứng (to lose interest)
* cụt lủn (curt; short)
* cụt ngủn
* cụt thun lủn
* đuôi cụt
* hình chóp cụt
* hình nón cụt
* lụt cụt
* mống cụt
* ngõ cụt (dead end)
* nón cụt
* quần cụt
* xương cụt (coccyx)
# fikirkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

fikir +‎ -kan.

### Verb

fikirkan (active memikirkan or memfikirkan, passive difikirkan)
* nonstandard form of pikirkan.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* pikirkan (standard Indonesian)

### Etymology

From fikir +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fikirkan/, [fikerkan]
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [fikekan]
* Rhymes: -kan, -an
* Hyphenation: fi‧kir‧kan

### Verb

fikirkan (Jawi spelling فيکيرکن, active memikirkan, 3rd person passive difikirkan)
* to think about, to contemplate
* to care about

### Further reading

* “memikirkan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ტბორი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Compare ტბა (ṭba, “lake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼboɾi]

### Noun

ტბორი • (ṭbori) (plural ტბორები)
* pond, puddle, pool

#### Declension

Declension of ტბორი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ტბორი (ṭbori) | ტბორები (ṭborebi) | ტბორნი (ṭborni) |
| ergative | ტბორმა (ṭborma) | ტბორებმა (ṭborebma) | ტბორთ(ა) (ṭbort(a)) |
| dative | ტბორს(ა) (ṭbors(a)) | ტბორებს(ა) (ṭborebs(a)) | ტბორთ(ა) (ṭbort(a)) |
| genitive | ტბორის(ა) (ṭboris(a)) | ტბორების(ა) (ṭborebis(a)) | ტბორთ(ა) (ṭbort(a)) |
| instrumental | ტბორით(ა) (ṭborit(a)) | ტბორებით(ა) (ṭborebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ტბორად(ა) (ṭborad(a)) | ტბორებად(ა) (ṭborebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ტბორო (ṭboro) | ტბორებო (ṭborebo) | ტბორნო (ṭborno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ტბორი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტბორზე (ṭborze) | ტბორებზე (ṭborebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტბორთან (ṭbortan) | ტბორებთან (ṭborebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტბორში (ṭborši) | ტბორებში (ṭborebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტბორივით (ṭborivit) | ტბორებივით (ṭborebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტბორისთვის (ṭboristvis) | ტბორებისთვის (ṭborebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტბორისებრ (ṭborisebr) | ტბორებისებრ (ṭborebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტბორისკენ (ṭborisḳen) | ტბორებისკენ (ṭborebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტბორისგან (ṭborisgan) | ტბორებისგან (ṭborebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტბორისადმი (ṭborisadmi) | ტბორებისადმი (ṭborebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტბორიდან (ṭboridan) | ტბორებიდან (ṭborebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტბორითურთ (ṭboriturt) | ტბორებითურთ (ṭborebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტბორამდე (ṭboramde) | ტბორებამდე (ṭborebamde) |

#### See also

* აუზი (auzi)
* გუბე (gube)
# buku teks pendamping
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of buku teks (“textbook”) +‎ pendamping.

### Noun

buku teks pendamping (plural buku-buku teks pendamping)
* (education) optional books containing material to expand, deepen and supplement the main material.

### Further reading

* “buku teks pendamping” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Yuanyang
## English
### Etymology 1

From Mandarin 元陽 / 元阳 (Yuányáng).

#### Proper noun

Yuanyang
* A county of Honghe, Yunnan, China.
** 1975 December 28, “Calling for independence”, in Free China Weekly‎, volume XVI, number 51, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3, column 3:The same report also said that between six and seven thousand Moslems in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, staged an armed uprising last July.
** 2010, Dong Huai, “Yuanyang Terraced Fields”, in Discovering China: 50 Amazing Places in China‎, Better Link Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 140:Yuanyang terraced fields lie within the Yuanyang county of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, on the south part of Ailao Mountain, They are majestic and extend through the whole of Honghe, Yuanyang, Lüchun and Jinping counties on the south bank of the Honghe River. Only within Yuanyang county does it cover an area of about 17,000 mu (a Chinese unit, one mu equals about 667 sq. m), which makes Yuanyang the core area of the Honghe Hani terraced fields.
** 2011, John A. Donaldson, Small Works: Poverty and Economic Development in Southwestern China‎, Ithaca, London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 111:In fact, some of the seventy-three counties in Yunnan classified as poor contained attractive areas, yet few of these received either provincial or central government support for tourism development. For instance, the spectacular terraced rice fields of Yuanyang county in Honghe prefecture, designed 1,000 years ago during the Tang dynasty, are of a style rarely found in China.
** 2020 July 4, Thomas Bird, “Hiking the Yuanyang rice terraces - get off the beaten track for the real deal”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 July 2020, Travel‎:My room has an unobstructed vista of the terraces cascading down the valley like a muddy waterfall. The night is serenaded by a frog chorus and at dawn I’m up with the rooster crow, ready to test my walking boots. Tourism in Yuanyang county has been designed for the tour-bus class, who follow a loop road around the valley, stopping off at various platforms to photograph the rice terraces but missing the points of interest in between.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Mandarin 原陽 / 原阳 (Yuányáng).

#### Proper noun

Yuanyang
* A county of Xinxiang, Henan, China.

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yuanyang”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3536, column 3
# yüzücüyü
## Turkish
### Noun

yüzücüyü
* definite accusative singular of yüzücü
# هیچ
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian Persian هیچ (hič), from Classical Persian هیچ (hēč).

### Pronoun

هیچ • (hiç)
* nothing
* any

#### Derived terms

* هیچ بر (hiç bir)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hiç
* → Albanian: hiç
* → Armenian: հիչ (hičʻ)
* → Aromanian: ici, hici
* → Bulgarian: хич (hič)
* → Laz: ჰიჩი (hiçi)
* → Macedonian: ич (ič)
* → Romanian: hici
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ич
    Latin script: ič

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “هیچ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾyc /⁠ēč⁠/, “not any”).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “The č is probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”). Is the hi a phonetic shift from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)?”

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [heːt͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [heːt͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [heːt͡ʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔeːt͡ʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔeːt͡ʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hiːt͡ʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [het͡ʃ]
* Rhymes: -iːt͡ʃ

### Adjective

هیچ • (hič)
* tiny, insignificant, inconsiderable
* no
    هیچ کس نمی‌دونست اون کجاست.
       Hič kas nemi-dunest un kojāst.
          No one knew where he was. (vernacular)

### Adverb

هیچ • (hič)
* never
* ever

### Noun

هیچ • (hič)
* nil, naught

### Pronoun

هیچ • (hič)
* nothing

### Derived terms

* هیچ‌جا (hič-jâ)
* هیچ‌وقت (hič-vaqt)
* هیچ‌چیز (hič-čiz)
* هیچ‌کدام (hič-kodâm)
* هیچ‌کس (hič-kas)
* هیچ‌گاه (hič-gâh)

### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: heç
* → Chagatai: هیچ
** Uyghur: ھېچ (hëch)
** Uzbek: hech
* → Crimean Tatar: iç
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हेच (hec)
    Urdu: ہیچ (hec)
* → Iraqi Arabic: هيچ
* → Kazakh: еш (eş)
* → Middle Armenian: հէչ (hēčʻ)
** Armenian: հեչ (hečʻ)
* → Ottoman Turkish: هیچ (hiç)
** Turkish: hiç
** → Albanian: hiç
** → Armenian: հիչ (hičʻ)
** → Aromanian: ici, hici
** → Bulgarian: хич (hič)
** → Laz: ჰიჩი (hiçi)
** → Macedonian: ич (ič)
** → Romanian: hici
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ич
    Latin script: ič
* → Turkmen: hiç
# бей
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Akin to Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (beg, “chief, titled man”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (beg, “lord, chief”), Karakhanid بگ (bēg, “chief, a woman's husband”), Turkish bey (“gentleman; lord, master”). See the latter for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɪ̞j]
* Hyphenation: бей (one syllable)

### Noun

бей • (bey)
* (historical) head of clan; a feudal lord
* (dated) a way to address a man honorifically

#### Declension
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛj]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Turkish bey (“gentleman; lord, master”).

#### Noun

бей • (bej) (relational adjective бе́йов)
* bey (Turkish lord)
* rich man, nobleman (specifically in Muslim countries)

##### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

### Etymology 2
#### Interjection

бей • (bej)
* wow! (expression of wonder or surprise)
* hell! damn! (expression of indignation or anxiety)

## Ket
### Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *bej.

### Noun

бей (bēj) n
* wind
    Енӄоӈ бей бәньсяӈ. ― Today there is no wind.

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲej]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Turkish bey.

#### Noun

бей • (bej) m anim (genitive бе́я, nominative plural бе́и, genitive plural бе́ев)
* bey (Turkish official)

##### See also

* бек (bek), бег (beg), бай (baj)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

бей • (bej)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of бить (bitʹ)
    Клином красным бей белых!Klinom krasnym bej belyx!Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge! (1919 Bolshevik propaganda poster)
# terfikirkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of fikir +‎ ter- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tər.fiˈkir.kan/
* Hyphenation: têr‧fi‧kir‧kan

### Verb

terfikirkan
* Nonstandard form of terpikirkan.
# ტელეგრაფი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼeleɡɾapʰi]

### Noun

ტელეგრაფი • (ṭelegrapi) (plural ტელეგრაფები)
* telegraph, wire

#### Declension

Declension of ტელეგრაფი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ტელეგრაფი (ṭelegrapi) | ტელეგრაფები (ṭelegrapebi) | ტელეგრაფნი (ṭelegrapni) |
| ergative | ტელეგრაფმა (ṭelegrapma) | ტელეგრაფებმა (ṭelegrapebma) | ტელეგრაფთ(ა) (ṭelegrapt(a)) |
| dative | ტელეგრაფს(ა) (ṭelegraps(a)) | ტელეგრაფებს(ა) (ṭelegrapebs(a)) | ტელეგრაფთ(ა) (ṭelegrapt(a)) |
| genitive | ტელეგრაფის(ა) (ṭelegrapis(a)) | ტელეგრაფების(ა) (ṭelegrapebis(a)) | ტელეგრაფთ(ა) (ṭelegrapt(a)) |
| instrumental | ტელეგრაფით(ა) (ṭelegrapit(a)) | ტელეგრაფებით(ა) (ṭelegrapebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ტელეგრაფად(ა) (ṭelegrapad(a)) | ტელეგრაფებად(ა) (ṭelegrapebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ტელეგრაფო (ṭelegrapo) | ტელეგრაფებო (ṭelegrapebo) | ტელეგრაფნო (ṭelegrapno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ტელეგრაფი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტელეგრაფზე (ṭelegrapze) | ტელეგრაფებზე (ṭelegrapebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტელეგრაფთან (ṭelegraptan) | ტელეგრაფებთან (ṭelegrapebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტელეგრაფში (ṭelegrapši) | ტელეგრაფებში (ṭelegrapebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტელეგრაფივით (ṭelegrapivit) | ტელეგრაფებივით (ṭelegrapebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტელეგრაფისთვის (ṭelegrapistvis) | ტელეგრაფებისთვის (ṭelegrapebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტელეგრაფისებრ (ṭelegrapisebr) | ტელეგრაფებისებრ (ṭelegrapebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტელეგრაფისკენ (ṭelegrapisḳen) | ტელეგრაფებისკენ (ṭelegrapebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტელეგრაფისგან (ṭelegrapisgan) | ტელეგრაფებისგან (ṭelegrapebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტელეგრაფისადმი (ṭelegrapisadmi) | ტელეგრაფებისადმი (ṭelegrapebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტელეგრაფიდან (ṭelegrapidan) | ტელეგრაფებიდან (ṭelegrapebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტელეგრაფითურთ (ṭelegrapiturt) | ტელეგრაფებითურთ (ṭelegrapebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტელეგრაფამდე (ṭelegrapamde) | ტელეგრაფებამდე (ṭelegrapebamde) |
# ბარდიხანა
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ბარდახანა (bardaxana) — Vitse
* ბარდელხანა (bardelxana) — Vitse

### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish bardelhana (“brothel”).

### Noun

ბარდიხანა • (bardixana) (Latin spelling bardixana) (Arkabi)
* brothel
    ბერობაჩქიმის არ ოხორჯა შენი “ბარდიხანაშენ გამახთიმერი” ჲა დო ზოპონტეს.berobaçkimis ar oxorca şeni “bardixanaşen gamaxtimeri” ya do zop̌onťes.When I was a child, they used to say about a woman that she came out of a brothel.

#### Related terms

* ბარდელი (bardeli, “whore”)
* ხანე (xane)

### References

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “bardixana”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan, Aleksiva, Irfan (2007) “bardaxana”, in Büyük Lazca Sözlük / Didi Lazuri Nenapuna [Great Laz Dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Chiviyazıları, page 57b
# Quintessenza
## Italian
### Etymology

From quintessenza (“quintessence”), probably used as a nickname.

### Proper noun

Quintessenza m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the nickname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# üzümcü
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اوزومجی (üzümcü, “grower or seller of grapes”), equivalent to üzüm (“grape”) +‎ -cü.

### Noun

üzümcü (definite accusative üzümcüyü, plural üzümcüler)
* Grower or seller of grapes.

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
üzümcü
üzümcüler
definite accusative
üzümcüyü
üzümcüleri
dative
üzümcüye
üzümcülere
locative
üzümcüde
üzümcülerde
ablative
üzümcüden
üzümcülerden
genitive
üzümcünün
üzümcülerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
üzümcüm
üzümcülerim
2nd singular
üzümcün
üzümcülerin
3rd singular
üzümcüsü
üzümcüleri
1st plural
üzümcümüz
üzümcülerimiz
2nd plural
üzümcünüz
üzümcüleriniz
3rd plural
üzümcüleri
üzümcüleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
üzümcümü
üzümcülerimi
2nd singular
üzümcünü
üzümcülerini
3rd singular
üzümcüsünü
üzümcülerini
1st plural
üzümcümüzü
üzümcülerimizi
2nd plural
üzümcünüzü
üzümcülerinizi
3rd plural
üzümcülerini
üzümcülerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
üzümcüme
üzümcülerime
2nd singular
üzümcüne
üzümcülerine
3rd singular
üzümcüsüne
üzümcülerine
1st plural
üzümcümüze
üzümcülerimize
2nd plural
üzümcünüze
üzümcülerinize
3rd plural
üzümcülerine
üzümcülerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
üzümcümde
üzümcülerimde
2nd singular
üzümcünde
üzümcülerinde
3rd singular
üzümcüsünde
üzümcülerinde
1st plural
üzümcümüzde
üzümcülerimizde
2nd plural
üzümcünüzde
üzümcülerinizde
3rd plural
üzümcülerinde
üzümcülerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
üzümcümden
üzümcülerimden
2nd singular
üzümcünden
üzümcülerinden
3rd singular
üzümcüsünden
üzümcülerinden
1st plural
üzümcümüzden
üzümcülerimizden
2nd plural
üzümcünüzden
üzümcülerinizden
3rd plural
üzümcülerinden
üzümcülerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
üzümcümün
üzümcülerimin
2nd singular
üzümcünün
üzümcülerinin
3rd singular
üzümcüsünün
üzümcülerinin
1st plural
üzümcümüzün
üzümcülerimizin
2nd plural
üzümcünüzün
üzümcülerinizin
3rd plural
üzümcülerinin
üzümcülerinin :

#### Derived terms

* üzümcülük

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “üzümcü”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5074
# Tefiki
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Tefik +‎ i.

### Proper noun

Tefiki
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 76
# competing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəmˈpiːtɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

competing (comparative more competing, superlative most competing)
* Being in the state of competition (often unintentionally).

#### Derived terms

* competingly
* noncompeting

#### Translations
### Verb

competing
* present participle and gerund of compete

### Anagrams

* copigment
# alpokat
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔal.poˈkat̚/
* Rhymes: -kat̚
* Hyphenation: al‧po‧kat

### Noun

alpokat
* nonstandard form of alpukat.