OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shi
## English
### Alternative forms

* Shih

### Etymology

Romanization of Mandarin 石 (shí), 史 (shǐ), 師／师 (shī), 時／时 (shí), 士 (shì), 釋／释 (shì), and 施 (shī)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃə/, /ʃiː/

### Proper noun

Shi (plural Shis)
* A surname from Mandarin of Chinese origin, the 63rd most common in China.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Shi is the 3551st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 10055 individuals. Shi is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (96.86%) individuals.

### See also

* she
* She
* shi
* Shih
* Shii

### Anagrams

* -ish, His, Hsi, IHS, Ish, his, ish

## Japanese
### Romanization

Shi
* Rōmaji transcription of し

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Sze

### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 施 (Shī), from Hokkien 施 (Si). Doublet of Sy, Siy, See, and Sze.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈʃi/ [ˈʃi]
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈsji/ [ˈsji]
*** Rhymes: -i
** IPA: /ˈʃəɾ/ [ˈʃəɹ] (Mandarin Pinyin-literate)
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈsjəɾ/ [ˈsjəɹ] (Mandarin Pinyin-literate)
*** Rhymes: -əɾ
* Syllabification: Shi

### Proper noun

Shi (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒ)
* a Chinese surname from Mandarin [in turn from Hokkien]
# provisorio
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾobiˈsoɾjo/ [pɾo.β̞iˈso.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -oɾjo
* Syllabification: pro‧vi‧so‧rio

### Adjective

provisorio (feminine provisoria, masculine plural provisorios, feminine plural provisorias)
* provisional
    Synonym: provisional

### Further reading

* “provisorio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ფაუნა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰauna]

### Noun

ფაუნა • (pauna) (plural ფაუნები)
* fauna

#### Declension

Declension of ფაუნა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ფაუნა (pauna) | ფაუნები (paunebi) | ფაუნანი (paunani) |
| ergative | ფაუნამ (paunam) | ფაუნებმა (paunebma) | ფაუნათ(ა) (paunat(a)) |
| dative | ფაუნას(ა) (paunas(a)) | ფაუნებს(ა) (paunebs(a)) | ფაუნათ(ა) (paunat(a)) |
| genitive | ფაუნის(ა) (paunis(a)) | ფაუნების(ა) (paunebis(a)) | ფაუნათ(ა) (paunat(a)) |
| instrumental | ფაუნით(ა) (paunit(a)) | ფაუნებით(ა) (paunebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ფაუნად(ა) (paunad(a)) | ფაუნებად(ა) (paunebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ფაუნავ (paunav) | ფაუნებო (paunebo) | ფაუნანო (paunano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ფაუნა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ფაუნაზე (paunaze) | ფაუნებზე (paunebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ფაუნასთან (paunastan) | ფაუნებთან (paunebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ფაუნაში (paunaši) | ფაუნებში (paunebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ფაუნასავით (paunasavit) | ფაუნებივით (paunebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ფაუნისთვის (paunistvis) | ფაუნებისთვის (paunebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ფაუნისებრ (paunisebr) | ფაუნებისებრ (paunebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ფაუნისკენ (paunisḳen) | ფაუნებისკენ (paunebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ფაუნისგან (paunisgan) | ფაუნებისგან (paunebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ფაუნისადმი (paunisadmi) | ფაუნებისადმი (paunebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ფაუნიდან (paunidan) | ფაუნებიდან (paunebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ფაუნითურთ (pauniturt) | ფაუნებითურთ (paunebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ფაუნამდე (paunamde) | ფაუნებამდე (paunebamde) |
# točitější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtot͡ʃɪcɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

točitější
* comparative degree of točitý
# さーたーあんだーぎー
## Okinawan
### Etymology

Compound of さーたー (sātā, “sugar”) +‎ あんだ (-anda, “oil”) +‎ あぎー (-agī, “fried”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saːtaː ʔan̩daːɡiː]

### Noun

さーたーあんだーぎー (sātā andāgī)
* 砂糖油揚ぎー: Alternative form of さーたーあんだぎー (sātā andagī)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: サーターアンダーギー
* → English: sata andagi, andagi
# Dajsinani
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Dajsinani
* a surname
# Shirgj
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* Shirg, Scirgh

### Etymology

Albanian form of Sergius, from Latin Sergius.

### Proper noun

Shirgj m (definite Shirgji)
* a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Sergey

#### Derived terms

* Shirgjan (“a village in Albania”)
# baleação
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ba.li.aˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ba.lɪ.aˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ba.ljaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ba.ljaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /ba.le.aˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ba.le.aˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ba.li.aˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ba.lɪ.aˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ba.ljaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ba.ljaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /ba.le.aˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ba.le.aˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ba.le.aˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ba.le.aˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐ.ljɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: ba‧le‧a‧ção

### Etymology 1

From baleia +‎ -ção.

#### Noun

baleação f (uncountable)
* whaling (practice of hunting whales)

### Etymology 2

From balear +‎ -ção.

#### Noun

baleação f (uncountable)
* the act of shooting someone

### Further reading

* “baleação”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “baleação”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “baleação”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# nicu
## Sicilian
### Etymology

Origin disputed. Probably from Vulgar Latin *miccus, from Doric Greek μῑκκός (mīkkós), variant of Attic Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small, young”). Compare Megleno-Romanian and Romanian mic and, mostly, Aromanian njic. See also mīca for further comparison. Doublet of miccu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈni.ku/
* Hyphenation: nì‧cu

### Adjective

nicu (feminine singular nica, masculine and feminine plural nichi)
* small, little
* young

#### Derived terms

* nicareḍḍu
* nichittu
* niciuliḍḍu
* nicuzza
* nicuzzu
* nìciulu

#### Related terms

* anticchia
* bamminu
* carusu
* granni
* jùvini
* nenna
* ninnu
* picca
* picciottu
* picciriḍḍu
* piciollu
* pìcciulu
* vecchiu
# ფაქსიმილე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰakʰsimile]

### Noun

ფაქსიმილე • (paksimile) (plural ფაქსიმილეები)
* facsimile

#### Declension

Declension of ფაქსიმილე (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ფაქსიმილე (paksimile) | ფაქსიმილეები (paksimileebi) | ფაქსიმილენი (paksimileni) |
| ergative | ფაქსიმილემ (paksimilem) | ფაქსიმილეებმა (paksimileebma) | ფაქსიმილეთ(ა) (paksimilet(a)) |
| dative | ფაქსიმილეს(ა) (paksimiles(a)) | ფაქსიმილეებს(ა) (paksimileebs(a)) | ფაქსიმილეთ(ა) (paksimilet(a)) |
| genitive | ფაქსიმილის(ა) (paksimilis(a)) | ფაქსიმილეების(ა) (paksimileebis(a)) | ფაქსიმილეთ(ა) (paksimilet(a)) |
| instrumental | ფაქსიმილით(ა) (paksimilit(a)) | ფაქსიმილეებით(ა) (paksimileebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ფაქსიმილედ(ა) (paksimiled(a)) | ფაქსიმილეებად(ა) (paksimileebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ფაქსიმილევ (paksimilev) | ფაქსიმილეებო (paksimileebo) | ფაქსიმილენო (paksimileno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ფაქსიმილე (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ფაქსიმილეზე (paksimileze) | ფაქსიმილეებზე (paksimileebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ფაქსიმილესთან (paksimilestan) | ფაქსიმილეებთან (paksimileebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ფაქსიმილეში (paksimileši) | ფაქსიმილეებში (paksimileebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ფაქსიმილესავით (paksimilesavit) | ფაქსიმილეებივით (paksimileebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ფაქსიმილისთვის (paksimilistvis) | ფაქსიმილეებისთვის (paksimileebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ფაქსიმილისებრ (paksimilisebr) | ფაქსიმილეებისებრ (paksimileebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ფაქსიმილისკენ (paksimilisḳen) | ფაქსიმილეებისკენ (paksimileebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ფაქსიმილისგან (paksimilisgan) | ფაქსიმილეებისგან (paksimileebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ფაქსიმილისადმი (paksimilisadmi) | ფაქსიმილეებისადმი (paksimileebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ფაქსიმილიდან (paksimilidan) | ფაქსიმილეებიდან (paksimileebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ფაქსიმილითურთ (paksimiliturt) | ფაქსიმილეებითურთ (paksimileebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ფაქსიმილემდე (paksimilemde) | ფაქსიმილეებამდე (paksimileebamde) |
# stabilnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstabɪlɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

stabilnější
* comparative degree of stabilní
# צומת
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Clipping of צֹמֶת דְּרָכִים (tsómet drakhím, literally “road-junction”), derived from the root צָמַת (tsamát, “to join, attach”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈt͡somet/

### Noun

צומת / צֹמֶת • (tsómet) m (plural indefinite צְמָתִים, singular construct צֹמֶת־, plural construct צומתי / צׇמְתֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* An intersection, a crossroads.
** 2011 May 14, ואב זיתון (Yoav Zitun), "סמיון ואסיה נדרסו למוות: "הצומת - כמו רולטה"" (simyón v'ásya nidr'sú l'mávet: "hatsómet - k'mó ruléta", "Simeon and Asia run over and killed: 'the intersection is like roulette'"), in Ynet.
* (physics, in a circuit) A node.
* (networking) node (a computer or other device attached to a network)
* (graph theory) node (a vertex or a leaf in a graph of a network, or other element in a data structure)

#### Declension
### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “צֹמֶת”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 551b
* “צמת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* צומת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* צומת (פירושונים) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# alkoholforbud
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of alkohol +‎ forbud.

### Noun

alkoholforbud n (singular definite alkoholforbuddet or alkoholforbudet, plural indefinite alkoholforbud)
* ban on alcohol (consumption), prohibition (of the manufacture and sale of alcohol)

#### Inflection
### References

* “alkoholforbud” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From alkohol +‎ forbud.

### Noun

alkoholforbud n (definite singular alkoholforbudet, indefinite plural alkoholforbud, definite plural alkoholforbuda or alkoholforbudene)
* ban on alcohol (consumption), prohibition (of the manufacture and sale of alcohol)

### See also

* alkoholforbod (Nynorsk)

### References

* “alkoholforbud” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “alkoholforbud” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
# Matosh
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ματθαῖος (Matthaîos)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /matɔʃ/

### Proper noun

Matosh m (definite Matoshi)
* a male given name
# คู่
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɡuːᴮ (“pair”).
Cognate with Lao ຄູ່ (khū), Lü ᦅᦴᧈ (kuu¹), Shan ၵူႈ (kūu), Zhuang gouh.
Compare Old Chinese 偶 (OC *ŋoːʔ, *ŋoːs, “pair”), Middle Chinese 偶 (MC nguwX|nguwH, “pair”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | คู่ g ū ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kûu |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khu |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰuː˥˩/ |

### Noun

คู่ • (kûu)
* pair.
* even number.
* couple; partner.

### Classifier

คู่ • (kûu)
* Classifier for pairs of items (people, things). ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 359
# Arsim
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Arsim m
* a male given name
# ფერმა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰeɾma]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ფერმა • (perma) (plural ფერმები)
* farm, grange

##### Declension

Declension of ფერმა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ფერმა (perma) | ფერმები (permebi) | ფერმანი (permani) |
| ergative | ფერმამ (permam) | ფერმებმა (permebma) | ფერმათ(ა) (permat(a)) |
| dative | ფერმას(ა) (permas(a)) | ფერმებს(ა) (permebs(a)) | ფერმათ(ა) (permat(a)) |
| genitive | ფერმის(ა) (permis(a)) | ფერმების(ა) (permebis(a)) | ფერმათ(ა) (permat(a)) |
| instrumental | ფერმით(ა) (permit(a)) | ფერმებით(ა) (permebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ფერმად(ა) (permad(a)) | ფერმებად(ა) (permebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ფერმავ (permav) | ფერმებო (permebo) | ფერმანო (permano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ფერმა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ფერმაზე (permaze) | ფერმებზე (permebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ფერმასთან (permastan) | ფერმებთან (permebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ფერმაში (permaši) | ფერმებში (permebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ფერმასავით (permasavit) | ფერმებივით (permebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ფერმისთვის (permistvis) | ფერმებისთვის (permebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ფერმისებრ (permisebr) | ფერმებისებრ (permebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ფერმისკენ (permisḳen) | ფერმებისკენ (permebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ფერმისგან (permisgan) | ფერმებისგან (permebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ფერმისადმი (permisadmi) | ფერმებისადმი (permebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ფერმიდან (permidan) | ფერმებიდან (permebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ფერმითურთ (permiturt) | ფერმებითურთ (permebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ფერმამდე (permamde) | ფერმებამდე (permebamde) |

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ფერმა • (perma)
* ergative singular of ფერი (peri)
# neileare
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English neyler; equivalent to niel +‎ eare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neːˈlɛːr/

### Noun

neileare
* nailer
** 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100:Ingsaury neileare (pidh?) his niz outh o' harr.J——N—— put his nose out of socket.

#### Related terms

* Nieleare

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 100
# tlustší
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtlustʃiː]

### Adjective

tlustší
* comparative degree of tlustý
# תודעה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /todaˈ(ʔ)a/, /todaˈʕa/

### Noun

תּוֹדָעָה • (toda'á) f (singular construct תּוֹדַעַת־) [pattern: תַּקְטָלָה]
* consciousness

### References

* “תודעה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* תודעה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# gazeteler
## Turkish
### Noun

gazeteler
* nominative plural of gazete
# استاذ
## Egyptian Arabic
### Alternative forms

* أستاذ (alternative spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ), from Persian استاذ (ustāz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(ʔ)ʊsˈtæːz], [(ʔ)osˈtæːz]

### Noun

استاذ • (ustāz) m (plural اساتذة (asatza), feminine استاذة (ustāza))
* (title) mister; sir
    Synonym: مستر (mistar)

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ), from Persian استاذ (ustāð).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪs.taːð/

### Noun

اِسْتاذ • (istāḏ) m (plural اَساتِذة (asātiḏa), feminine اِسْتاذة (istāḏa))
* male teacher, male instructor
    Coordinate term: ابلة (abḷa)
* (chiefly historical) ship designer
    Coordinate term: (shipbuilder) قلاف (gaḷḷāf)

#### Usage notes

The usual feminine counterpart is ابلة (abḷa), with اِسْتاذة (istāḏa) being used in some contexts.

## Persian
### Noun

استاذ • (ostâz)
* Alternative form of استاد, now considered an archaic form and virtually completely replaced by استاد (ostâd).
# hvalaskoðun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hvalur (“whale”) +‎ skoðun (“observation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰvaːlaˌskɔːðʏn/

### Noun

hvalaskoðun f (genitive singular hvalaskoðunar, nominative plural hvalaskoðanir)
* whale watching
# buku panduan perjalanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of buku panduan (“guidebook”) +‎ perjalanan (“travel”).

### Noun

buku panduan perjalanan (plural buku-buku panduan perjalanan)
* (aviation, travel, tourism) The Travel Information Manual (TIM): a guide that contains up-to-date information about travel requirements for international air passengers.
# ფიასკო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Italian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰiaskʼo]

### Noun

ფიასკო • (piasḳo) (uncountable)
* fiasco

#### Declension

Declension of ფიასკო (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ფიასკო (piasḳo) |
| ergative | ფიასკომ (piasḳom) |
| dative | ფიასკოს(ა) (piasḳos(a)) |
| genitive | ფიასკოს(ა) (piasḳos(a)) |
| instrumental | ფიასკოთ(ა) (piasḳot(a)) |
| adverbial | ფიასკოდ(ა) (piasḳod(a)) |
| vocative | ფიასკოვ (piasḳov) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ფიასკო (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ფიასკოზე (piasḳoze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ფიასკოსთან (piasḳostan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ფიასკოში (piasḳoši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ფიასკოსავით (piasḳosavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ფიასკოსთვის (piasḳostvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ფიასკოსებრ (piasḳosebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ფიასკოსკენ (piasḳosḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ფიასკოსგან (piasḳosgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ფიასკოსადმი (piasḳosadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ფიასკოდან (piasḳodan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ფიასკოთურთ (piasḳoturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ფიასკომდე (piasḳomde) | |
# społeczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From spółka +‎ -ny. First attested in 1564. Compare Czech společný, Kashubian spòłeczny, and Slovincian spôleczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɔˈwɛt͡ʂ.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /spɔˈɫɛt͡ʂ.nɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: spo‧łecz‧ny

### Adjective

społeczny (comparative bardziej społeczny, superlative najbardziej społeczny, derived adverb społecznie)
* (relational) social (of or relating to society)
* social (belonging to society)
    Synonym: publiczny
    Antonym: prywatny
* social (organized not by the state)
    Synonym: niepaństwowy
* (relational, sciences) social (related to describing social phenomena in society)
* (relational) social (concerning a particular society and its problems)
    Synonym: socjologiczny
* social (serving society)
* social (working selflessly for the good of a community)
* (obsolete) common, shared
    Synonym: wspólny

#### Derived terms

* antyspołeczny
* aspołeczny
* aspołecznie
* czyn społeczny
* darwinizm społeczny
* niziny społeczne
* pomoc społeczna
* ruch społeczny
* sieroctwo społeczne
* sierota społeczna
* społeczeństwo
* społecznik
* społeczność
* umowa społeczna
* wyżyny społeczne

#### Related terms

* aspołecznie
* aspołeczność

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), społeczny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 43 times in scientific texts, 47 times in news, 172 times in essays, 13 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 280 times, making it the 181st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “społeczny”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “społeczny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “społeczny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 547

### Further reading

* społeczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* społeczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “SPOŁECZNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2015 May 19
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “społeczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “społeczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “społeczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 315
# ᥐᥭᥱ
## Tai Nüa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kai˩˩/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *kajᴮ (“chicken”), from Middle Chinese 雞 (MC kej, “chicken”).

#### Noun

ᥐᥭᥱ (kǎy) (1963 orthography ᥐᥭ̌)
* chicken

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ᥐᥭᥱ (kǎy) (1963 orthography ᥐᥭ̌)
* board game

### References

* Meng, Zunxian (孟尊贤) (2007) “ᥐᥭᥱ”, in 傣汉词典 ᥓᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ, Kunming: 云南民族出版社, →ISBN, page 22
# spinne
## Danish
### Verb

spinne (imperative spin, infinitive at spinne, present tense spinner, past tense spinnede, perfect tense spinnet)
* Alternative form of spinde. (to turn)

## Dutch
### Verb

spinne
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of spinnen

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

spinne
* inflection of spinnen:
** first-person singular present
** singular imperative
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I

## Middle English
### Verb

spinne
* Alternative form of spinnen

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse spinna.

### Verb

spinne (imperative spinn, present tense spinner, passive spinnes, simple past spant, past participle spunnet, present participle spinnende)
* to spin (wool etc., wheels)

### References

* “spinne” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* spinna (a infinitive)

### Etymology

From Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną.

### Verb

spinne (present tense spinn, past tense spann, past participle spunne, passive infinitive spinnast, present participle spinnande, imperative spinn)
* to spin (wool etc., wheels)

### References

* “spinne” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspin.ne/

### Verb

spinne
* inflection of spinnan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive