# route
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, Ireland) IPA: /ɹuːt/
** Audio (UK):(file)
** In British English, the pronunciation /ɹaʊt/ used to exist alongside /ɹuːt/, but it was considered nonstandard by the 19th century and has now disappeared.
* (General American) IPA: /ɹut/, /ɹaʊt/
** Audio (US); /ɹut/:(file)
** Audio (US); /ɹaʊt/:(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ɹʉːt/
* (Canada) IPA: /ɹut/, (nonstandard) /ɹʌʊt/
* (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /ɹʉt/
* Rhymes: -uːt, -aʊt
* Homophones: root, rute (with /uː/), rout (with /aʊ/)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English route, from Old French route, from Latin [rupta] via (literally “a path made by force”). Compare Modern French route.

#### Noun

route (plural routes)
* A course or way which is traveled or passed.
    The route was used so much that it formed a rut.
    You need to find a route that you can take between these two obstacles.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.
** 2013 March, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 83:It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.
* A regular itinerary of stops, or the path followed between these stops, such as for delivery or passenger transportation.
    We live near the bus route.
    Here is a map of our delivery routes.
    The Route 4 bus will arrive on 5th St. at Robinson Ave at 3:30.
* A road or path; often specifically a highway.
    Follow Route 49 out of town.
* (figuratively) One of multiple methods or approaches to doing something.
** 2010, Damien McLoughlin, David A. Aaker, Strategic Market Management: Global Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, pages 156–7:If such an option is to viable over time, it needs to be protected against competitors. Having patent protection is one route. […] Another route is to have a programmatic investment strategy […] . Rolex has taken this route […]
* (historical) One of the major provinces of imperial China from the Later Jin to the Song, corresponding to the Tang and early Yuan circuits.
** 1908, Henry Smith Williams, The Historians' History of the World:The Chinese, ever since the first century of our era, have called the countries which we to-day name Kashgar and Sungaria, "routes." They referred them to their relative position on the two sides of the Tian-Shan, and called our Sungaria, Pe-lu, " northern route," and our Kashgar, Nan-lu, " southern route." The Turks gave other names to these countries; they called the northern route besh-balik, "the five cities," Pentapolis; the southern route was alti-shehr, " the six cities," Hexapolis.
** 2005, Huaiyin Li, Village Governance In North China: Huailu County, 1875-1936, →ISBN:Under the director were eight education promotion officials (quanxue yuan), each installed in a “route”(lu,corresponding to the policing ward).
** 2008, Foon Ming Liew, Volker Grabowsky, & ʻArunrat Wichīankhīeo, Lan Na in Chinese historiography, →ISBN:In the year Zhiyuan 8, 5th month, on xinwei day (around June, 1271), owing to the fact that the chieftains of the eight polities in Dali had submitted recently and were adhered to [China], the thirty-seven tribal regions under Dali were divided into three routes.
** 2012, Hans Ulrich Vogel, Marco Polo Was in China, →ISBN:Chinese administrative "cities" were often the location of more than one yamen, each with its own territorial jurisdiction. For instance, Yangszhou was not only the seat of the Pacificiation Commission (xuanweisi) of Huaidonglu, but also the capital of the Yanzhou Route (lu) subordinated to the Pacification Commission. Morevover, it was the administrative seat of Jiangdu District, which was subordinated to the Yangzhou Route.
* (computing) A specific entry in a router that tells the router how to transmit the data it receives.
* (horse racing) A race longer than one mile.
* (railway) A path that has been secured by a railway signalling system for the passage of a train and locked to prevent any conflicting train movements from taking place.

##### Derived terms

* bridge route
* bus route
* down route, downroute
* escape route
* Euroroute
* fixed route
* fly route
* go the route
* great circle route
* in route
* kangaroo route
* oil burner route
* on route
* panya route
* paper route
* poled route
* red route
* route indicator
* routeless
* route march
* route-march
* route mile
* route of administration
* route-one
* route one football
* route planner
* route redistribution
* route runner
* route setter
* route slip
* route step
* routon
* scenic route
* star route
* subroute
* trade route
* wine route

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: ルート

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Verb

route (third-person singular simple present routes, present participle routing or (UK) routeing, simple past and past participle routed)
* (transitive) To direct or divert along a particular course.
    All incoming mail was routed through a single office.
* (Internet) to connect two local area networks, thereby forming an internet.
* (computing, transitive) To send (information) through a router.
** 2014 June 24, “Google Glass go on sale in the UK for £1,000”, in The Guardian:Google Glass has come under fire from privacy advocates because it can record video without subjects being aware of it, and that any video will be routed through Google's servers.

##### Derived terms

* reroute
* router

##### See also

* (Internet) bridge
* (Internet) LAN
* (Internet) WAN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

route
* Eye dialect spelling of root.

### Further reading

* “route”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “route”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* utero-, outer, ruote, outré, Toure, rouet, outre

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French route, from Old French route, from Latin rupta [via].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈru.tə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: rou‧te
* Rhymes: -utə

### Noun

route f (plural routes or routen, diminutive routetje n)
* route, course, way (particular pathway or direction one travels)
* road, route

#### Derived terms

* handelsroute
* fietsroute
* marsroute
* routebeschrijving
* route-informatie
* routekaart
* routeplanner
* routenavigatie
* vaarroute
* wandelroute

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: rute

## French
### Etymology

From Old French rote, from Latin rupta [via].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁut/
* Audio (France):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

route f (plural routes)
* road (sometimes route like "Route 66")
* route, way, path
    Synonym: chemin

#### Derived terms

* autoroute
* bonne route
* code de la route
* dérouter
* en cours de route
* en route
* faire bonne route
* faire fausse route
* faire route
* feuille de route
* feux de route
* mal de la route
* mettre en route
* prendre la route
* routage
* route de la soie
* route royale
* router
* routeur
* routier
* sortie de route
* tenir la route

### Further reading

* “route”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* outre, outré, troue, troué

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old French route.

#### Noun

route (plural routes)
* route
* a group of people
** band, company
*** '14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. The Miller's Prologue, 1-3
    Whan that the Knight hadde thus his tale ytold
    In all the route nas ther yong ne old
    That he ne saide it was a noble storye
** crowd, populace
** throng; gang, with connotation of illicit activity
* the proper condition of something

##### Descendants

* English: route
** → Japanese: ルート

#### References

* “rǒute, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* “rǒute, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

route
* first-person singular present indicative of routen

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

route
* first-person singular present indicative of routen

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French rote, from Latin rupta [via].

### Noun

route f (plural routes) (Jersey)
* road
* (nautical, of a watercraft) course

## Old French
### Noun

route oblique singular, f (oblique plural routes, nominative singular route, nominative plural routes)
* Alternative form of rote (“route”)

## Swedish
### Noun

route c
* Alternative form of rutt (“route”)

#### Declension
### References

* route in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* route in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)