# 遘

| 遘 | U+9058, &#36952; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9058 |
| ← 遗 [U+9057] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 遙 → [U+9059] |

## Translingual
### Han character

遘 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿廿月 (YTTB), four-corner 3530$_5$, composition ⿺辶冓)

#### Derived characters

* 𦾼

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39031
* Dae Jaweon: page 1756, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3869, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9058

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 遘 :
| Shang | Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 溝 | *koː |
| 篝 | *koː |
| 鞲 | *koː |
| 韝 | *koː, *kʰoː |
| 褠 | *koː |
| 冓 | *koː, *koːs |
| 構 | *koːs |
| 購 | *koːs |
| 媾 | *koːs |
| 覯 | *koːs |
| 遘 | *koːs, *koːs |
| 煹 | *koːs |
| 搆 | *koːs |
| 講 | *kroːŋʔ |
| 耩 | *kroːŋʔ |
| 傋 | *kroːŋʔ, *qʰroːŋʔ |
| 斠 | *kroːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koːs, *koːs): semantic 辶 (“walk”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).

### Etymology 1

Compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *gow ~ *gaw, whence Jingpho gau (kau³³, “cross over”), Burmese ကူး (ku:, “to cross over”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007).
In Chinese, cognate with 覯 (OC *koːs, “to come across”), 姤 (OC *koːs, “gou (hexagram of the I Ching)”). Possible allofams in Chinese include 冓 (OC *koːs) in 中冓 (OC *tuŋ koː, “inner chamber”), 逅 (OC *ɡoːs, “to meet”), and 購 (OC *koːs, “to award”). Compare 遇 (OC *ŋos, “to meet”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gòu (gou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^3$ / kau$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^4$
*** Yale: gòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
*** Palladius: гоу (gou)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^3$ / kau$^3$
*** Yale: gau / kau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^3$ / kau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^3$ / keo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³³/, /kʰɐu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘
*** Tâi-lô: kòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gou$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu
*** Sinological IPA : /kou²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: kuwH
Rime :
| Character | 遘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古候切 |
| Baxter | kuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kəu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kəu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ku$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 遘 | 遘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4195 | 4198 |
| Phonetic component | 冓 | 冓 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遘 | 遘 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːs/ | /*koːs/ |

#### Definitions

遘
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to meet; to encounter
    From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
    Shǐ nǎi cè, zhù yuē: “Wéi ěr yuán sūn Mǒu, gòu lì nüè jí.” [Pinyin]
    The (grand) historiographer had written on tablets his prayer, which was to this effect: 'A. B., your great descendant, is suffering from a severe and violent disease'
* Alternative form of 構 / 构 (gòu, “to create; to form”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): gáu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gao$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kàu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gao$^3$
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gáu
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑu²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gao$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍u
*** Sinological IPA : /kau⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu
*** Tâi-lô: kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaux
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gao$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàu
*** Sinological IPA : /kau²¹³/

#### Definitions

遘
* (Min) Alternative form of 到 (dào)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “遘”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 197.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: あう (au)

## Korean
### Hanja

遘 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.