OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# would-be
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwʊd biː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

would-be (not comparable)
* Attempting or desiring something.
    Would-be marines have to get through a rigorous examination.
** 1951 February, “Notes and News: Lynton & Barnstaple Remains”, in Railway Magazine, page 136:Pilton Yard, the Lynton & Barnstaple headquarters, has been taken over by a fur trading firm, and would-be trespassers to the old engine-shed are turned back by the pungent odour of heaps of carcases.
** 2019 May 9, Edward Helmore, “Anna Sorokin: fake German heiress sentenced to up to 12 years in prison”, in The Guardian‎:Sorokin, a would-be art collector, planned to open a members-only arts club but became known as the “Soho grifter” after her deception upon New York’s glitzy social scene came to light.
* Unfulfilled; frustrated in realizing a goal, ambition, etc.
    Would-be film stars often become waitresses.
** 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume I, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the first (The Maiden), page 27:It was not till the rays of the sun had absorbed the young stranger's retreating figure on the hill that she shook off her temporary sadness and answered her would-be partner in the affirmative.
** 1945 Sept, Richard S. Shaver, Science Fiction Adventure Classics, published 1972, page 26, column 1:[T]he envy of all the would-be beautiful of the Nor empire.
** 2024 July 21, Zolan Kanno-Youngs, Maggie Haberman, “Secret Service Says It Denied Earlier Trump Requests for More Federal Resources”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The Secret Service had already been barraged with questions over why it had excluded from its security zone the warehouse — about 450 feet from the former president — from which the would-be assassin had fired at Mr. Trump on July 13.

#### Coordinate terms

* wannabe
* might-be

#### Derived terms

* would-be bride

#### Translations
### Noun

would-be (plural would-bes)
* One who aspires to something.
    Synonym: wannabe
** 1912, Elbert Hubbard, Hollyhocks and Goldenglow:The would-bes are very sure that the managers have it in for them; just as most young writers regard publishers as being in conspiracy against budding genius.
* (India) One's fiancé or fiancée.
# epithelium
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin epithēlium.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːliəm

### Noun

epithelium (plural epitheliums or epithelia)
* (anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin.
    Synonym: epithelial tissue
** 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 25:the passenger's roving eyes paused for a moment as he listened inwardly to a nether itch, which he supposed to be (correctly, thank Log) only a minor irritation of the epithelium.
** 2014 May 30, Victor Kuete, Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 505:The sap of this species was able to cause loss of corneal epithelium 16 h after direct exposure to the sap in a 60-year-old male.

#### Hyponyms

* endothelium
* urothelium

#### Derived terms

* epithelial
* epithelioid
* gastroepithelium
* iris pigmented epithelium
* lymphoepithelium
* myoepithelium
* neoepithelium
* neuroepithelium
* pavement epithelium
* simple squamous epithelium
* stratified columnar epithelium
* subepithelium
* tessellated epithelium
* -thelium
* transitional epithelium
* trichoepithelioma
* uroepithelium

#### Related terms

* thelarche
* thelion
* thelitis
* thelium

#### See also

* epidermis

## Latin
### Etymology

Introduced by Frederik Ruysch in the 18th century, originally referring to the covering of small "nipples" of tissue on the lip. Initially a first-declension noun epithēlia, from Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-, “on, atop”) +‎ Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”) +‎ -ia; the nominative singular was later reinterpreted as a second-declension neuter plural.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /e.piˈtʰeː.li.um/, [ɛpɪˈt̪ʰeːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /e.piˈte.li.um/, [epiˈt̪ɛːlium]

### Noun

epithēlium n (genitive epithēliī); second declension
* (New Latin, anatomy) epithelium

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### References

* “epithelium, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2024.
* ↑ Foster, Michael (1874) “On the Term Endothelium”, in Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, volumes s2-14, number 55, →DOI, pages 219–223
* ↑ MacCord, Kate (2012) “Epithelium”, in Embryo Project Encyclopedia‎, →ISSN
# ბზიკი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ბზიკი (bziḳi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥zikʼi]
* Hyphenation: ბზი‧კი

### Noun

ბზიკი • (bziḳi) (plural ბზიკები)
* wasp

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ბზიკმა უკბინა (bziḳma uḳbina)
* ბზიკის ნაკბენივითაა (bziḳis naḳbenivitaa)

### See also

* კრაზანა (ḳrazana)

### References

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ბზიკი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 31
# iriqë
## Albanian
### Noun

iriqë
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of iriq
# caldus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkal.dus/, [ˈkäɫ̪d̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkal.dus/, [ˈkäl̪d̪us]

### Adjective

caldus (feminine calda, neuter caldum); first/second-declension adjective
* Syncopic form of calidus (Classical)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

See calidus.

### References

* ↑ Adams, J. N. (2013) Social Variation and the Latin Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 94

### Further reading

* “caldus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "caldus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* caldus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 괴기
## Korean
### Etymology 1

/i/-umlaut form of 고기 (gogi).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwe̞ɡi] ~ [kø̞ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [궤기/괴기]

#### Noun

괴기 • (goegi)
* (Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect, Gangwon, Seoul) Dialectal form of 고기 (gogi, “meat; fish”)
** 2010 January 22, 이종순 [ijongsun], “계모 말 듣고 아들 버린 아버지 [gyemo mal deutgo adeul beorin abeoji]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 강원도 홍천군 서석면 [gang'wondo hongcheon'gun seoseongmyeon]:아, 쌀을 사주고, 괴기를 사줘서 갖다가 아주 할아버지를 잘 낋여 드렸다고a, ssar-eul sajugo, goegi-reul sajwoseo gatda-ga aju harabeoji-reul jal kkiryeo deuryeotdagoThey said grandfather bought rice and meat and he grilled it very well and gave it to them.

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 怪奇 (“mysterious, grotesque”). Compare 기괴 (gigoe).

#### Root

괴기 • (goegi) (hanja 怪奇)
* Root of 괴기하다 (goegihada). Rarely used alone.
# collapsology
## English
### Etymology

From French collapsologie, collapse +‎ -ology.

### Noun

collapsology (uncountable)
* (uncommon) The transdisciplinary study of the collapse of industrial civilization, and what might succeed it.
** 2020, Andrew Brown, transl., How Everything Can Collapse […] , John Wiley & Sons, translation of Comme tout peut s'effondrer […] by Pablo Servigne and Raphaël Stevens, →ISBN:This will be the true purpose of collapsology, which we define as the transdisciplinary study of the collapse of our industrial civilization, and what might succeed it, based on the two cognitive modes of reason and intuition and on recognized scientific studies.
** 2020 October 11, Laura Spinney, “‘Humans weren’t always here. We could disappear’: meet the collapsologists”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:For the authors of the Jean Jaurès study, the political scientist Jérôme Fourquet and the pollster Jean-Philippe Dubrulle, collapsology is driven at least in part by economic factors.
** 2023, Robert R. Janes, Museums and Societal Collapse: The Museum as Lifeboat‎, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN:Collapsology has been likened to the cultural equivalent of an advance directive in the medical world, whereby you specify what actions should be taken for your health if you are no longer able to make decisions […]

#### Derived terms

* collapsologist
# شريعة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Compare Ge'ez ሥርዐት (śərʿät), Sabaean 𐩦𐩧𐩲 (s²rʿ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.riː.ʕa/

### Noun

شَرِيعَة • (šarīʕa) f (plural شَرَائِع (šarāʔiʕ))
* (obsolete) way, path
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 45:18:ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاكَ عَلَى شَرِيعَةٍ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ فَٱتَّبِعْهَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَṯumma jaʕalnāka ʕalā šarīʕatin mina l-ʔamri fattabiʕhā walā tattabiʕ ʔahwāʔa llaḏīna lā yaʕlamūna"And now have We set thee on a clear road of commandment; so follow it, and follow not the whims of those who know not." (Surah al-Jathiya, Āyah 18, translated by Marmaduke Pickthall)
* law and legislation
* (Islam) sharia, law

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şəriət
* → Bashkir: шәриғәт (şəriğət)
* → Chagatai: شریعت
** Uyghur: شەرىئەت (sheri'et)
** Uzbek: shariat
* → English: shari'a
* → Esperanto: ŝario
* → French: charia
* → German: Scharia
* → Italian: shari'a
* → Kazakh: шариғат (şariğat)
* → Maguindanao: seriat
* → Malay: syariat
** Indonesian: syariat
** → Tausug: sariat
* → Ottoman Turkish: شریعت (şeriat)
** Turkish: şeriat
** → Albanian: sheriat
** → Bulgarian: шериат (šeriat)
** → English: sheriat
** → French: chériat
** → German: Scheriat
** → Italian: sceriat
** → Macedonian: шеријат (šerijat)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
*** Cyrillic script: шерѝјат
*** Latin script: šerìjat
* → Pashto: شريعت
* → Persian: شریعت (šari'at)
** → Bengali: শরিয়ত (śoriẏot)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: शरियत (śariyat)
    Urdu: شَرِیعَت (śarī'at)
**   * → Punjabi:
**   ** Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਰੀਅਤ (śarīata)
**   ** Shahmukhi script: شَرِیعَت (śarīʻat)
** → Rohingya: córiyót
** → Sindhi: شريعت
* → Swahili: sheria
* → Tatar: шәригать (şärigat’)
* → Turkmen: şerigat

### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “شريعة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1535
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “شرع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 544
# upcoming
## English
### Etymology 1

From up +‎ coming.

#### Adjective

upcoming (not comparable)
* Happening or appearing in the relatively near future.
    We are ready for whatever is upcoming.
    The Federal budget lays out government spending for the upcoming budget year.
* Eggcorn of up-and-coming.
** 1967 August, “U.S. Karate Championships”, in Black Belt, Active Interest Media, →ISSN, page 51:The finals for the men's black belt championship saw Moon, an old pro, face an upcoming young rookie, Johnny Wooley.

##### Related terms

* come up
* forthcoming
* next
* oncoming

##### See also

* up-and-coming

#### Noun

upcoming (plural upcomings)
* The act of coming up.
* Comeuppance; deserts.

### Etymology 2

From upcome +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

upcoming (plural upcomings)
* The activity of to upcome.

#### Verb

upcoming
* present participle and gerund of upcome

### See also

* come
* coming
* downcoming
* up
* up-and-coming
* upcome
* upcomer
* upping

### Anagrams

* coming up
# 志惠
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 志 | 惠 |
| し Grade: 5 | え Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 志 | 惠 |
| ゆき Grade: 5 | え Jinmeiyō |
| nanori | goon |
For pronunciation and definitions of 志惠 – see the following entry. :
| 【志恵しえ】 | [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spelling ゆきえ |
(This term, 志惠, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# ბიგამია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥iɡamia]
* Hyphenation: ბი‧გა‧მია

### Noun

ბიგამია • (bigamia) (uncountable)
* bigamy, having two spouses

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* ორცოლიანობა (orcolianoba) (for wives)
* ორქმრიანობა (orkmrianoba) (for husbands)
# Yuanjiang
## English
### Alternative forms

* Yüan-chiang (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology 1

From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 沅江 (Yuánjiāng, “Yuan River”).

#### Proper noun

Yuanjiang
* A county-level city in Yiyang, Hunan, China, along the Yuan River
** [1971, Peking Review‎, volume 14, →OCLC, page 17:AN advanced fishing village in learning from the Tachai Brigade, the Kuanchushan Production Brigade of Wantzuhu Commune in Yuanchiang County lies on Tungting Lake in central China's Hunan Province.]
** 2018 December 14, Amy Qin, “12-Year-Old in China Kills His Mother, Then Returns to School, Igniting an Outcry”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-12-14, Asia Pacific‎:In the eyes of many Chinese, the boy was a heartless criminal who deserved to be punished. But in China, where the minimum age of criminal responsibility is 14, he could not be held legally responsible. The boy was released by the authorities in the town of Yuanjiang, in Hunan Province, with no conditions.
** 2023 April 17, Dan Stillman, “Historic Asia heat breaks hundreds of records, with extremes in Thailand and China”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2 December 2023, Weather‎:The hot days had been accumulating over the past few weeks, with Yuanjiang in Hunan province having exceeded 95 degrees (35 Celsius) for 22 straight days as of Friday.
* Synonym of Yuan River
** [1954, Herold J. Wiens, “The history of South Chinese tribal movements and migrations”, in Han Chinese Expansion in South China‎, Shoe String Press, published 1967, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 127:The famous General Chuang Ch'iao was sent by Wei Wang up the Yuan Chiang in Hu-nan with an army.]

##### Derived terms

* yuanjiangite

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yuanjiang”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3536, column 2

### Etymology 2

From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 元江 (Yuán Jiāng, literally “First River”).

#### Proper noun

Yuanjiang
* Synonym of Red River

#### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yuanjiang”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3536, column 3
# gradientless
## English
### Etymology

From gradient +‎ -less.

### Adjective

gradientless (comparative more gradientless, superlative most gradientless)
* Lacking a gradient (in height, temperature etc.).

#### Derived terms

* gradientlessness
# 圍爐飯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-lô͘-pn̄g
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-lô͘-pn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: uî-lôo-pn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uilo'png
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴⁻²² pŋ̍²²/
*** IPA (Tainan): /ui²⁴⁻³³ lɔ²⁴⁻³³ pŋ̍³³/

### Noun

圍爐飯
* (Xiamen and Tainan Hokkien) the "reunion dinner" held on New Year's Eve of the Chinese New Year, during which family members get together to celebrate

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 年夜飯, 年飯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 年夜飯, 團圓飯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 年飯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 年飯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 年飯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 團年飯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 團年飯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 團年飯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 年飯 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 年夜飯 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 團年飯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 團年飯 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 團圓飯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 團圓飯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 團圓飯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 團圓飯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 團圓飯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 團圓飯 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 年飯, 封歲飯 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 分歲暝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 圍爐飯 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 圍爐飯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 過年飯, 年暝飯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 年飯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 年夜飯 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 年夜飯 |
| Wu | Danyang | 年夜飯 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 隔歲 |
# شمالي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of شَمَال (šamāl, “north”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.maː.lijj/

### Adjective

شَمَالِيّ • (šamāliyy) (feminine شَمَالِيَّة (šamāliyya), masculine plural شَمَالِيُّونَ (šamāliyyūna), feminine plural شَمَالِيَّات (šamāliyyāt))
* northern
    Coordinate term: جَنُوبِيّ (janūbiyy)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şimali
* → Persian: شمالی
* → Tajik: шимолӣ (šimoli)
* → Ottoman Turkish: شمالی (şimali)
** Turkish: şimali
** Crimean Tatar: şimaliy
* → Phalura: šumaalí
* → Uyghur: شىمالىي (shimaliy)
* → Uzbek: shimoliy
# costei
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *eccum istaei, (genitive-)dative of *eccum iste. Compare Romanian acestei, Old French cestei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈstɛ.i/
* Rhymes: -ɛi
* Hyphenation: co‧stè‧i

### Pronoun

costei (demonstrative)
* she
* her

#### Related terms

* costui, costoro

#### See also

* colei

### References

* ↑ costei in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* escito
# ბითუმი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوتون (bütün), itself from Proto-Turkic *bütün.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥itʰumi]
* Hyphenation: ბი‧თუ‧მი

### Adjective

ბითუმი • (bitumi) (comparative უფრო ბითუმი, superlative ყველაზე ბითუმი)
* united, whole, entire

#### Derived terms

* ბითუმად (bitumad)
* საბითუმო (sabitumo)
# këpushash
## Albanian
### Noun

këpushash
* indefinite ablative plural of këpushë
# dingti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From the zero-grade of the root of deñgti (“cover, conceal”). Cognate with Latvian diñgt (“to be quiet, control oneself”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʲɪŋk.tʲɪ/

### Verb

diñgti (third-person present tense diñgsta, third-person past tense diñgo)
* (intransitive) to disappear, vanish, go away
    Diñk mán ìš akių̃! - Get out of my sight!
* (intransitive) get away; find a place for oneself
    Mán jaũ nėrà kur̃ diñgti. - I have no way out now.
    Àš põ pirtiẽs vakarýkščios võs gyvà) - nèt nezinaũ kur̃ diñgti. - I was half dead after last night's sauna; I didn't know what to do with myself.

#### Synonyms

* (disappear): išnykti, žūti, prapulti
* (find a place): dėtis, rasti vietą

#### Derived terms

* dingimas

#### Related terms

* dangùs
* deñgti

### References

* Derksen, Rick (2015) “dingti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 130-131
# Centronycteris
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Centronycteris m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Emballonuridae – shaggy bats.

### References

* Centronycteris on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Centronycteris on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Centronycteris on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# صحراء
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaħ.raːʔ/

### Noun

صَحْرَاء • (ṣaḥrāʔ) f (dual صَحْرَاوَان (ṣaḥrāwān), plural صَحَارَى (ṣaḥārā) or صَحْرَاوَات (ṣaḥrāwāt) or صَحَارٍ (ṣaḥārin))
* desert
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صحراء
    الْصَّحْرَاءُ تَمْتُدُ عَلَى مَسَاحَاتٍ وَاسِعَةٍ وَتَتَمِيُزُ بِتَوَاجُدِ الرِّمَالِ وَالْأَرْضِ الْجَافَةِ.al-ṣṣaḥrāʔu tamtudu ʕalā masāḥātin wāsiʕatin watatamiyuzu bitawājudi r-rimāli wālʔarḍi l-jāfati.The desert extends over vast areas and is characterized by the presence of sand and dry land.

#### Derived terms

* الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى (aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ al-kubrā)
* سَفِينَة الصَّحْرَاء (safīnat aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ)
* صَحْرَاوِيّ (ṣaḥrāwiyy)

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: صحرا (ṣaḥra)
* → Azerbaijani: səhra
* → Bashkir: сәхрә (səxrə)
* → Chagatai: صحرا
** Uyghur: سەھرا (sehra)
** Uzbek: sahro
* → English: Sahara
* → French: Sahara
* → Northern Kurdish: sehra
* → Ottoman Turkish: صحرا (sahra)
** Turkish: sahra
* → Pashto: صحرا (sahrã)
* → Persian: صحرا (sahrâ), صحراء (sahrâ')
** Tajik: саҳро (sahro)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: सहरा (sahrā)
    Urdu: صَحْرا (sahrā)
** → Punjabi: sahirā
    Gurmukhi script: ਸਹਿਰਾ
    Shahmukhi script: صَحِرا
* → Turkmen: sähra

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “صحر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# on the rise
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

on the rise
* (idiomatic) rising; becoming greater in number or magnitude.
** 2022 February 23, “Network News: New escalators at Gatwick Airport”, in RAIL, number 951, page 15:"With the number of holidaymakers back on the rise, upgrading critical infrastructure like Gatwick Airport station is key to improving the passenger experience," said Rail Minister Wendy Morton.

#### Synonyms

* on the up

#### Translations
### References

* “on the rise”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* sheet iron
# ბინარული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥inaɾuli]
* Hyphenation: ბი‧ნა‧რუ‧ლი

### Noun

ბინარული • (binaruli) (plural ბინარულები)
* binary

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Williamson
## English
### Etymology

From William +‎ -son.

### Proper noun

Williamson (countable and uncountable, plural Williamsons)
* An Scottish and English surname originating as a patronymic.
** 2022 August 14, “Lessons in love”, in The Sunday People‎:Millennials and Gen Zedders’ approach to romance can teach later-life singletons a thing or two about new relationships, according to dating agent Anna Williamson.
* An Irish surname originating as a patronymic, an adopted anglicization of Mac Uilliam (McWilliam)
* A locale in the United States:
** A census-designated place in Yavapai County, Arizona.
** A minor city in Pike County, Georgia; named for early settler Isaac Henry Williamson.
** A village in Madison County, Illinois; named for landowners John and Matthew Williamson.
** A minor city in Lucas County, Iowa; named for founder George E. Williamson.
** A town, hamlet, and census-designated place in Wayne County, New York; named for landowner Charles Williamson.
** A city, the county seat of Mingo County, West Virginia; named for landowner Wallace J. Williamson.

#### Derived terms

* Williamson County
* Williamsonian

#### Related terms

* Williams
* Wilson