# vadelma
## Finnish
### Etymology

First attested as faderma in 1637 (Schroderus; modern spelling vaderma, which is itself attested later); -lm- is first attested (as fadelma) in 1786 (Ganander) and could be by influence from words like hedelmä as well as the metathesis valerma > varelma. The -e- is likely secondary, as the word, through older *vadarma, can be connected with Proto-Finnic *vabarna; the *-d- is by influence with vatukka and may have further been reinforced by the loss of *b (as is the form *vagarma seen in Karelian vakarmo, possibly by analogy with words like *pagaccama → paatsama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑdelmɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝de̞lmɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑdelmɑ
* Hyphenation: va‧del‧ma

### Noun

vadelma
* raspberry, Rubus idaeus

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vadelma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vadelmani
vadelmani
accusative
nom.
vadelmani
vadelmani
gen.
vadelmani
genitive
vadelmani
vadelmieni vadelmaini $^{rare}$
partitive
vadelmaani
vadelmiani
inessive
vadelmassani
vadelmissani
elative
vadelmastani
vadelmistani
illative
vadelmaani
vadelmiini
adessive
vadelmallani
vadelmillani
ablative
vadelmaltani
vadelmiltani
allative
vadelmalleni
vadelmilleni
essive
vadelmanani
vadelminani
translative
vadelmakseni
vadelmikseni
abessive
vadelmattani
vadelmittani
instructive
comitative
—vadelmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vadelmasi
vadelmasi
accusative
nom.
vadelmasi
vadelmasi
gen.
vadelmasi
genitive
vadelmasi
vadelmiesi vadelmaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
vadelmaasi
vadelmiasi
inessive
vadelmassasi
vadelmissasi
elative
vadelmastasi
vadelmistasi
illative
vadelmaasi
vadelmiisi
adessive
vadelmallasi
vadelmillasi
ablative
vadelmaltasi
vadelmiltasi
allative
vadelmallesi
vadelmillesi
essive
vadelmanasi
vadelminasi
translative
vadelmaksesi
vadelmiksesi
abessive
vadelmattasi
vadelmittasi
instructive
comitative
—vadelminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vadelmamme
vadelmamme
accusative
nom.
vadelmamme
vadelmamme
gen.
vadelmamme
genitive
vadelmamme
vadelmiemme vadelmaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
vadelmaamme
vadelmiamme
inessive
vadelmassamme
vadelmissamme
elative
vadelmastamme
vadelmistamme
illative
vadelmaamme
vadelmiimme
adessive
vadelmallamme
vadelmillamme
ablative
vadelmaltamme
vadelmiltamme
allative
vadelmallemme
vadelmillemme
essive
vadelmanamme
vadelminamme
translative
vadelmaksemme
vadelmiksemme
abessive
vadelmattamme
vadelmittamme
instructive
comitative
—vadelminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vadelmanne
vadelmanne
accusative
nom.
vadelmanne
vadelmanne
gen.
vadelmanne
genitive
vadelmanne
vadelmienne vadelmainne $^{rare}$
partitive
vadelmaanne
vadelmianne
inessive
vadelmassanne
vadelmissanne
elative
vadelmastanne
vadelmistanne
illative
vadelmaanne
vadelmiinne
adessive
vadelmallanne
vadelmillanne
ablative
vadelmaltanne
vadelmiltanne
allative
vadelmallenne
vadelmillenne
essive
vadelmananne
vadelminanne
translative
vadelmaksenne
vadelmiksenne
abessive
vadelmattanne
vadelmittanne
instructive
comitative
—vadelminenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vadelmansa
vadelmansa
accusative
nom.
vadelmansa
vadelmansa
gen.
vadelmansa
genitive
vadelmansa
vadelmiensa vadelmainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
vadelmaansa
vadelmiaan vadelmiansa
inessive
vadelmassaan vadelmassansa
vadelmissaan vadelmissansa
elative
vadelmastaan vadelmastansa
vadelmistaan vadelmistansa
illative
vadelmaansa
vadelmiinsa
adessive
vadelmallaan vadelmallansa
vadelmillaan vadelmillansa
ablative
vadelmaltaan vadelmaltansa
vadelmiltaan vadelmiltansa
allative
vadelmalleen vadelmallensa
vadelmilleen vadelmillensa
essive
vadelmanaan vadelmanansa
vadelminaan vadelminansa
translative
vadelmakseen vadelmaksensa
vadelmikseen vadelmiksensa
abessive
vadelmattaan vadelmattansa
vadelmittaan vadelmittansa
instructive
comitative
—vadelmineen vadelminensa :

#### Synonyms

* vaapukka
* vaarain
* vattu

#### Derived terms

* vadelmainen
* vadelmikko
* mesivadelma
* puutarhavadelma
* vadelmahillo
* vadelmajogurtti
* vadelmakeitto
* vadelmamehu
* vadelmanpunainen
* vadelmapensaikko
* vadelmapensas
* vadelmapiirakka
* vadelmapuska
* vadelmatee

### Further reading

* “vadelma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04