OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hazret
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Hazret m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 58
# Arjeta
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Arjeta f
* a female given name
# aquoso
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈkʷoː.soː/, [äˈkʷoːs̠oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈkwo.so/, [äˈkwɔːs̬o]

### Adjective

aquōsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of aquōsus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aquōsus. By surface analysis, aque- +‎ -oso.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈkwo.zu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈkwo.zu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈkwo.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈkwo.zu/
* Rhymes: -ozu
* Hyphenation: a‧quo‧so

### Adjective

aquoso (feminine aquosa, masculine plural aquosos, feminine plural aquosas, metaphonic)
* watery
* aqueous
    solução aquosa ― aqueous solution

#### Related terms

* água
* aquático

### Further reading

* “aquoso”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “aquoso”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “aquoso” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “aquoso”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “aquoso”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “aquoso”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# 복지
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 福祉

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞k̚t͡ɕ͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [복찌]

### Noun

복지 • (bokji) (hanja 福祉)
* welfare; well-being
# mata mata
## English
### Noun

mata mata (plural mata matas)
* Alternative form of matamata

### Anagrams

* Mama Tata

## Indonesian
### Noun

mata mata
* Nonstandard spelling of mata-mata.
# სუტენიორი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sutʼenioɾi]

### Noun

სუტენიორი • (suṭeniori) (plural სუტენიორები)
* ponce

#### Declension

Declension of სუტენიორი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | სუტენიორი (suṭeniori) | სუტენიორები (suṭeniorebi) | სუტენიორნი (suṭeniorni) |
| ergative | სუტენიორმა (suṭeniorma) | სუტენიორებმა (suṭeniorebma) | სუტენიორთ(ა) (suṭeniort(a)) |
| dative | სუტენიორს(ა) (suṭeniors(a)) | სუტენიორებს(ა) (suṭeniorebs(a)) | სუტენიორთ(ა) (suṭeniort(a)) |
| genitive | სუტენიორის(ა) (suṭenioris(a)) | სუტენიორების(ა) (suṭeniorebis(a)) | სუტენიორთ(ა) (suṭeniort(a)) |
| instrumental | სუტენიორით(ა) (suṭeniorit(a)) | სუტენიორებით(ა) (suṭeniorebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სუტენიორად(ა) (suṭeniorad(a)) | სუტენიორებად(ა) (suṭeniorebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სუტენიორო (suṭenioro) | სუტენიორებო (suṭeniorebo) | სუტენიორნო (suṭeniorno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სუტენიორი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სუტენიორზე (suṭeniorze) | სუტენიორებზე (suṭeniorebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სუტენიორთან (suṭeniortan) | სუტენიორებთან (suṭeniorebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სუტენიორში (suṭeniorši) | სუტენიორებში (suṭeniorebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სუტენიორივით (suṭeniorivit) | სუტენიორებივით (suṭeniorebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სუტენიორისთვის (suṭenioristvis) | სუტენიორებისთვის (suṭeniorebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სუტენიორისებრ (suṭeniorisebr) | სუტენიორებისებრ (suṭeniorebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სუტენიორისკენ (suṭeniorisḳen) | სუტენიორებისკენ (suṭeniorebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სუტენიორისგან (suṭeniorisgan) | სუტენიორებისგან (suṭeniorebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სუტენიორისადმი (suṭeniorisadmi) | სუტენიორებისადმი (suṭeniorebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სუტენიორიდან (suṭenioridan) | სუტენიორებიდან (suṭeniorebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სუტენიორითურთ (suṭenioriturt) | სუტენიორებითურთ (suṭeniorebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სუტენიორამდე (suṭenioramde) | სუტენიორებამდე (suṭeniorebamde) |
# Hajdin
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Hajdin m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 58
# konsep
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch concept, from Middle French concept, from Latin conceptus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnˈsɛp/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

konsep (plural konsepte)
* concept

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch concept, from Middle French concept, from Latin conceptus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔnsɛp̚]
* Hyphenation: kon‧sèp

### Noun

konsèp (plural)
* concept, abstraction: an abstract and general idea.
    Synonyms: anggitan, abstraksi, ide, gambaran mental
* draft: an early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.
    Synonyms: buram, coretan, draf, rancangan, skema, sketsa

#### Derived terms

* berkonsep
* mengonsep
* pengonsep
* pengonsepan
* konsep diri
* konsep seolah-olah

#### Related terms

* konseptor
* konseptual
* konseptualisasi

### Further reading

* “konsep” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English concept.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [kɔn.sɛp]
* (spelling-based) IPA: /konsep/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [kon.sep]
** (Baku) IPA: [kɔn.sɛp]
* Rhymes: -sep, -ep
* Hyphenation: kon‧sep

### Noun

konsep (Jawi spelling کونسيڤ, plural konsep-konsep, informal 1st possessive konsepku, 2nd possessive konsepmu, 3rd possessive konsepnya)
* A concept.

#### Affixations

* berkonsepkan

### Further reading

* “konsep” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Abimi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Abimi
* a surname
# ower
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English owere, oȝere, awer, equivalent to owe +‎ -er.

#### Noun

ower (plural owers)
* A person who owes something, especially money.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English ower, a variant of Middle English over. Compare Scots ower (“over”), English o'er (“over”). More at over.

#### Preposition

ower
* (Geordie) over
    Get ower thor noo!

#### Adverb

ower (not comparable)
* (Geordie) over
    She's ower canny hor, like

#### Adjective

ower (not comparable)
* (Geordie) overly, too
    Thats ower much that!

#### References

* Frank Graham, editor (1987), “OWER”, in The New Geordie Dictionary, Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing, →ISBN.
* Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “ower”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
* Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4

### Anagrams

* wore, Rowe, owre, Wroe, wero, WORE

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoːvɐ/

### Adverb

ower
* Alternative form of awer

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ower
* Alternative form of houre

### Etymology 2
#### Determiner

ower
* (chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of your

## Scots
### Adverb

ower (not comparable)
* (Southern Scots) over
    If ee gaun ower the hill ee'll sei eet.If he gone over the hill, he will see it.

### Adjective

ower (not comparable)
* (Southern Scots) too
    That's ower much for mei, like!That's too much for me, like!

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* oer, owr

### Etymology

From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔːwər/, /ɔːr/, /əʊr/

### Preposition

ower
* over

#### Derived terms

* yeeoure

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 60
# kiting
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɪtɪŋ/

### Verb

kiting
* present participle and gerund of kite

### Noun

kiting (usually uncountable, plural kitings)
* (banking) The act of writing a check on an account with insufficient funds, expecting that funds will become available by the time the check clears.
* (slang) The act of tampering with a medical prescription, increasing the number of pills or other item.
* Synonym of kiteboarding

#### Derived terms

* domain kiting

## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkitiŋ/ [ˈki.t̪ɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -itiŋ
* Syllabification: ki‧ting

### Adjective

kiting
* two fingers or toes that attached to each other
* (colloquial) curvy (of fingers)
    Synonym: lentik

### Noun

kiting
* Nonstandard form of keteng.

### Further reading

* “kiting” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# impair
## English
### Alternative forms

* empair (obsolete, rare)

### Etymology

From Middle English impairen, empeiren, from Old French empeirier, from Early Medieval Latin impeiōrāre, from in- + Late Latin peiōrāre (“worsen”), from peiōrem (“worse”), comparative of malus (“bad”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪmˈpɛə(ɹ)/, /ɪmˈpɛː(ɹ)/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ɪmˈpɛɹ/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ɪmˈpeə(ɹ)/, /ɪmˈpeː(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)

### Verb

impair (third-person singular simple present impairs, present participle impairing, simple past and past participle impaired)
* (transitive) To weaken; to affect negatively; to have a diminishing effect on.
** 2020 January 22, Stuart Jeffries, “Terry Jones obituary”, in The Guardian‎:In 2016, it was announced that Jones had been diagnosed with primary progressive aphasia, a form of dementia that impairs the ability to communicate.
* (intransitive, archaic) To grow worse; to deteriorate.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:Flesh may empaire, […] but reason can repaire.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:hinder

#### Derived terms

* impairment

#### Translations
### Adjective

impair (comparative more impair, superlative most impair)
* (obsolete) Not fit or appropriate; unsuitable.
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC,:giues he not till iudgement guide his bounty, / Nor dignifies an impaire thought with breath:

### Noun

impair (plural impair or impairs)
* (obsolete) The act of impairing or deteriorating.
* (obsolete) The fact of being impaired or having grown worse.
* (obsolete) An impairment or deterioration.
** 1671, Thomas Watson, The Beatitudes, pages 146–147:Suppoſe a mans credit ſhould ſuffer an impair with thoſe whoſe cenſure is not to be valued; yet think, which is worſe, ſhame or ſin? Wilt thou ſin againſt God to ſave thy credit?

### Further reading

* “impair”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “impair”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “impair”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impār. By surface analysis, im- +‎ pair.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.pɛʁ/

### Adjective

impair (feminine impaire, masculine plural impairs, feminine plural impaires)
* (arithmetic) odd (not divisible by two)
    Antonym: pair
    nombre impair ― odd number
    3 est un nombre impair. ― 3 is an odd number.
* (mathematical analysis) odd
    Antonym: pair
    fonction impaire ― odd function

### Noun

impair m (plural impairs)
* (informal) blunder
    Synonyms: faux pas, maladresse
    commettre un impair ― to make a blunder

### Further reading

* “impair”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* primai
# სცენარისტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [st͡sʰenaɾistʼi]

### Noun

სცენარისტი • (scenarisṭi) (plural სცენარისტები)
* scenarist, scriptwriter

#### Declension

Declension of სცენარისტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | სცენარისტი (scenarisṭi) | სცენარისტები (scenarisṭebi) | სცენარისტნი (scenarisṭni) |
| ergative | სცენარისტმა (scenarisṭma) | სცენარისტებმა (scenarisṭebma) | სცენარისტთ(ა) (scenarisṭt(a)) |
| dative | სცენარისტს(ა) (scenarisṭs(a)) | სცენარისტებს(ა) (scenarisṭebs(a)) | სცენარისტთ(ა) (scenarisṭt(a)) |
| genitive | სცენარისტის(ა) (scenarisṭis(a)) | სცენარისტების(ა) (scenarisṭebis(a)) | სცენარისტთ(ა) (scenarisṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | სცენარისტით(ა) (scenarisṭit(a)) | სცენარისტებით(ა) (scenarisṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სცენარისტად(ა) (scenarisṭad(a)) | სცენარისტებად(ა) (scenarisṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სცენარისტო (scenarisṭo) | სცენარისტებო (scenarisṭebo) | სცენარისტნო (scenarisṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სცენარისტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სცენარისტზე (scenarisṭze) | სცენარისტებზე (scenarisṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სცენარისტთან (scenarisṭtan) | სცენარისტებთან (scenarisṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სცენარისტში (scenarisṭši) | სცენარისტებში (scenarisṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სცენარისტივით (scenarisṭivit) | სცენარისტებივით (scenarisṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სცენარისტისთვის (scenarisṭistvis) | სცენარისტებისთვის (scenarisṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სცენარისტისებრ (scenarisṭisebr) | სცენარისტებისებრ (scenarisṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სცენარისტისკენ (scenarisṭisḳen) | სცენარისტებისკენ (scenarisṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სცენარისტისგან (scenarisṭisgan) | სცენარისტებისგან (scenarisṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სცენარისტისადმი (scenarisṭisadmi) | სცენარისტებისადმი (scenarisṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სცენარისტიდან (scenarisṭidan) | სცენარისტებიდან (scenarisṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სცენარისტითურთ (scenarisṭiturt) | სცენარისტებითურთ (scenarisṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სცენარისტამდე (scenarisṭamde) | სცენარისტებამდე (scenarisṭebamde) |
# Leka
## Albanian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Mistakenly attributed as an old borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros), However, the ks would not evolve into a voiceless velar plosive, usually a h, sh or shk, rendering this origin uncertain. see Llesh, Lesh. Alternatively, related to lekë (“mountaineer, lord”) from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light”), possibly a synonym to Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí, “a southern Illyrian tribe”), from *albʰós (“white”).
According to Baroness Marie Amalie von Godin, Lek, Lekë or Leka were originally the words for the governing Kanun, see doke or Latin lēx. It only became a proper name after the influence of Lekë Dukagjini.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɛːka]

### Proper noun

Leka m
* a male given name

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ Reinkowski, Maurus (2005) “Gewohnheitsrecht im multinationalen Staat: Die Osmanen und der albanische Kanun”, in Rechtspluralismus in der Islamischen Welt: Gewohnheitsrecht zwischen Staat und Gesellschaft.‎, volume 16, Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 121–142

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Leka
* A municipality of Trøndelag, Norway, formerly in Nord-Trøndelag (until 1 January 2018).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Leka
* A municipality of Trøndelag, Norway (formerly in Nord-Trøndelag) located on an island with the same name.
# Hajr
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Hajr m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 58
# Modesta
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Modesta f
* a female given name

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /moˈdes.ta/, [mɔˈd̪ɛs̠t̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /moˈdes.ta/, [moˈd̪ɛst̪ä]

### Proper noun

Modesta f sg (genitive Modestae); first declension
* a female given name, female variant of Modestus

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈdesta/ [moˈð̞es.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -esta
* Syllabification: Mo‧des‧ta

### Proper noun

Modesta f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Modesto
# abımı
## Turkish
### Noun

abımı
* first-person singular definite accusative singular of ab
# Father
## English
### Alternative forms

* Fr. (title given to priests)

### Etymology

See father.

### Proper noun

Father
* (Christianity) God, the father of Creation.
* (Christianity) God the Father, who eternally begets the Son.
* One's father.
    I will only do what Father asks.
* (Wicca) One of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, younger than the elderly Sage and older than the boyish Master.
** 2002, A. J. Drew, Wicca for Couples: Making Magick Together, page 89
    ...and our Lord as Master, Father, and Sage.
** 2003, A. J. Drew, Patricia Telesco, God/Goddess: Exploring and Celebrating the Two Sides of Wiccan Deity, page 38:In respect to our Lord (God), these are the less known Master, Father, and Sage.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “Wicca”): Mother

#### See also

* Dad
* Daddy
* Mother

### Noun

Father (plural Fathers)
* (Christianity) A title given to priests.
    Father Thomas was a good priest.
** 2006, David A. Badillo, “Powers of the Prelates: Urban Hierarchies Contrasted”, in Latinos and the New Immigrant Church, Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 73:Father Smith, the social action director of the archdiocese, and Father William Killian, executive editor of the archdiocesan weekly, went to Brownsville, joined the field workers in picketing, attended several rallies, and marched in an eight-mile “pilgrimage.” They were arrested by local authorities for trespassing on private property and sent back to San Antonio. When Fathers Smith and Killian returned to the valley in early 1967 in defiance of Lucey’s specific orders, Lucey removed Smith as social action director and demoted Killian and several other activist priests for violating protocol.
* (Christianity) One of the chief ecclesiastical authorities of the first centuries after Christ.
    the Latin, Greek, or apostolic Fathers
* A title given to the personification of a force of nature or abstract concept, such as Father Time or Father Frost.
* (historical) A senator of Ancient Rome.
** 1886, Victor Duruy, John Pentland Mahaffy, History of Rome, page 275:Claudius put a stop to these executions, and the Conscript Fathers, repenting, placed Gallienus among the divi , — which was equivalent to the maintenance of his acts.
** 1886, Wilhelm Ihne, Early Rome, page 37:When Romulus had left the earth and had become a god, the Fathers met together and appointed intermediate kings from the senate, to reign in turn each for five days, in the place of the king, till a new king should be chosen.
** 1890, Robert Franklin Pennell, Ancient Rome from the Earliest Times Down to 476 A.D., page 9:His duties were to command the army, to perform certain sacrifices (as high priest), and to preside over the assembly of the Fathers of the families, which was called the Senate, i. e. an assembly of old men (Senex).

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Hafter, afther, trefah, hafter, fareth
# 西洋菜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīyángcài
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ ㄘㄞˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sai$^1$ joeng$^4$ coi$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhai$^1$ yiang$^3$ toi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sai-iông-chhài
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$shi-yan-tshe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīyángcài
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siyángcài
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-yang$^2$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: syī-yáng-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiyangtsay
*** Palladius: сиянцай (sijancaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^1$ joeng$^4$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: sāi yèuhng choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^1$ joeng$^4$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^1$ yêng$^4$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhai$^1$ yiang$^3$ toi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬai³³ jiaŋ²² tʰᵘɔi³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sai-iông-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: sai-iông-tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sai'iongzhaix
*** IPA (Penang): /sai³³⁻²¹ iɔŋ²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$shi-yan-tshe
*** MiniDict: shi$^平$ yan tshe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$xi-hhian-tshe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵⁵ ɦiã³³ t͡sʰe²¹/

### Noun

西洋菜
* watercress

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豆瓣菜, 水蔊菜, 西洋菜 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 豆瓣菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 西洋菜, 西菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 西涼菜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 西洋菜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 西洋菜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 西洋菜 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 西洋菜 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 西洋菜 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 西洋菜 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 西洋菜 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 西洋菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 西洋菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 西洋菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 西洋菜 |