# 洋蔥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yángcōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄥ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): joeng$^4$ cung$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yiang$^3$ tuung$^{1-4}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yòng-chhûng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yong$^2$ cung$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ion$^1$ cung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iûⁿ-chhang / iôⁿ-chhang
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yan-tshon
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): ian$^2$ cong$^1$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): ian$^2$ ceng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yángcōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yángcong
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$-tsʻung$^1$
*** Yale: yáng-tsūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yangtsong
*** Palladius: янцун (jancun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$ cung$^1$
*** Yale: yèuhng chūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$ tsung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$ cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yiang$^3$ tuung$^{1-4}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiaŋ²² tʰɵŋ³³⁻²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng-chhûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: iong$^ˇ$ cung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yong$^2$ cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng-chhûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iong$^ˇ$ cung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yong$^2$ cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yong$^2$ cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ¹¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ion$^1$ cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /iɒ̃¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-chhang
*** Tâi-lô: iûnn-tshang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viuzhafng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iũ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰaŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iũ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iôⁿ-chhang
*** Tâi-lô: iônn-tshang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vioizhafng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃¹³⁻²² t͡sʰaŋ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yan-tshon
*** MiniDict: yan$^去$ tshon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhian-tshon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²² t͡sʰoŋ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ian$^2$ cong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /i̯æn¹³ t͡sʰʊŋ³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /i̯æn¹³ t͡sʰən³³/
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: ian$^2$ ceng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /i̯an¹¹ t͡sʰɤŋ⁴⁴⁵/

### Noun

洋蔥
* onion (bulb) (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 個／个 m c)
       Háizǐmen qiāoqiāo rēngdiào ròuchuàn shàng de yángcōng. [Pinyin]
       The children secretly threw away the rings of raw onions in their kebabs.
* onion (plant) (Classifier: 棵 m)
* (neologism, figurative) sad story; tearjerker
    內有洋蔥／内有洋葱 ― nèi yǒu yángcōng ― There is a sad story behind [this incident]

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 洋蔥, 蔥頭 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 洋蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 洋蔥頭, 蔥頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 洋蔥, 蔥頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 蔥頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 洋蔥, 圓蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 洋蔥, 圓蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 蔥頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 洋蔥, 圓蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 蔥頭, 洋蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 洋蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 洋蔥, 蔥頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 洋蔥, 毛蔥, 圓蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 洋蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 洋蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 洋蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 洋蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 蔥頭, 洋蔥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蔥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 蔥頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 蔥頭, 洋蔥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 蔥頭, 洋蔥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 洋蔥頭, 蔥頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 蔥頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 洋蔥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洋蔥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 洋蔥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 洋蔥, 圓蔥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 洋蔥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 洋蔥, 洋蔥波豆兒 bulb |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 洋蔥, 圓蔥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 洋蔥, 洋蔥疙瘩 bulb |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 洋蔥頭, 蔥頭, 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 蔥頭, 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 洋蔥, 蔥頭, 海蒜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 蔥頭, 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洋蔥, 蔥頭兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 蔥頭, 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 洋蔥, 蔥頭 bulb |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanqi | 皮牙子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 洋蒜, 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 洋蔥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 皮牙子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 蔥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 洋蔥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 蔥頭, 線骨朵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 洋蔥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 芥骨嘟 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 皮牙子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 皮牙子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 洋蔥, 甜蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 蔥頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 蔥頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 洋蔥, 蔥球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 洋蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 洋蔥, 紅蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 紅蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 紅蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 紅蔥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pematangsiantar | 大蔥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭子 bulb |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 洋大蔥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 洋蔥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 洋蔥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 洋蔥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 洋蔥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 洋蔥 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 蔥頭 |
| Gan | Pengze | 洋蔥 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 洋蔥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 洋蔥, 荷蘭蔥 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 荷蘭蔥 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian) | 蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian) | 蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian) | 蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 大蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 大蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 大粒蔥 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 大蔥 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 大蔥仔, タマネギ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蔥頭, 大頭蔥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 洋蔥 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蔥頭 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 洋蔥 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 洋蔥 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 洋蔥 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋蔥, 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Datong | 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 洋蔥, 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 洋蔥 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Linhe | 洋蔥, 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Jining | 洋蔥頭, 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Baotou | 洋蔥頭 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 洋蔥頭 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 蔥頭 |
| Jin | Handan | 蔥頭, 洋蔥 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 洋蔥 |
| Jin | Suide | 洋蔥 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 洋蔥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 洋蔥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 紅毛蔥, 洋蔥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 北蔥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 北蔥, 番仔蔥 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 北蔥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 北蔥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 北蔥 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 大蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 蔥頭, タマネギ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 蔥頭, タマネギ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 大粒蔥 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 大蔥, タマネギ |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 洋蔥 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 蔥頭, タマネギ |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 望蓋仔蔥, 風蔥 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 風蔥 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 風蔥 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 蔥, 大蔥 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 北蔥, 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 北蔥 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 蔥頭 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 番蔥 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 蔥頭, 番蔥 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 番蔥 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 北蔥, 蔥頭, 番蔥 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 蔥, 大蔥 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 番蔥頭 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 洋蔥 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 洋蔥 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 洋蔥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 洋蔥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 洋蔥頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 洋蔥頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb |
| Wu | Danyang | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 洋蔥, 洋蔥頭 bulb |
| Wu | Ningbo | 洋蔥頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 香蔥, 番蔥 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 洋蔥 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 洋蔥 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 洋蔥 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 洋蔥 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 洋蔥 |

#### Descendants

* → Bouyei: yangfcungy
* → Zhuang: yangzcoeng