OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# թթու
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian թթու (tʻtʻu).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰəˈtʰu/, [tʰətʰú]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /təˈtu/, [tʰətʰú]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

թթու • (tʻtʻu) (superlative ամենաթթու)
* (of taste) sour
* (figuratively) bitter, harsh, grievous

### See also

Basic tastes in Armenian (layout · text) :
| քաղցր (kʻaġcʻr) | թթու (tʻtʻu) | աղի (aġi) | դառը (daṙə) | կծու (kcu) | not used in Armenian |

### Noun

թթու • (tʻtʻu)
* marinated food; pickles
    թթու դնել ― tʻtʻu dnel ― to marinate, to pickle
* (chemistry) acid
    Coordinate terms: հիմք (himkʻ), աղ (aġ)

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* դեզօքսիռիբոնուկլեինաթթու (dezōkʻsiṙibonukleinatʻtʻu)
* թթվածին (tʻtʻvacin)
* թթվել (tʻtʻvel)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* թըթու (tʻətʻu)

### Etymology

From an unknown root *թութ- (*tʻutʻ-) or *թիթ- (*tʻitʻ-) +‎ -ու (-u).

### Adjective

թթու • (tʻtʻu)
* acid, sour, tart, sharp
    թթու խմոր ― tʻtʻu xmor ― leaven, yeast
* (figuratively) bitter, harsh, grievous, sad

#### Declension
### Noun

թթու • (tʻtʻu)
* (post-Classical, chemistry) acid

#### Derived terms

* թթուաբար (tʻtʻuabar)
* թթուաբեր (tʻtʻuaber)
* թթուագոյն (tʻtʻuagoyn)
* թթուակենցաղ (tʻtʻuakencʻał)
* թթուահամ (tʻtʻuaham)
* թթուատեսակ (tʻtʻuatesak)
* թթուենի (tʻtʻueni)
* թթուեցուցանեմ (tʻtʻuecʻucʻanem)
* թթութիւն (tʻtʻutʻiwn)
* թթուիկ (tʻtʻuik)
* թթուոց (tʻtʻuocʻ)
* թթուութիւն (tʻtʻuutʻiwn)
* թթռկիչ (tʻtʻṙkičʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թթու”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թթու”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թթու”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# intractable
## English
### Etymology

From in- +‎ tractable.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ɪnˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

intractable (comparative more intractable, superlative most intractable)
* Not tractable; not able to be managed, controlled, governed or directed.
** 1972, Edsger W. Dijkstra, The Humble Programmer (EWD340):And I cannot but expect that this will repeatedly lead to the discovery that an initially intractable problem can be factored after all.
* (mathematics) (of a mathematical problem) Not able to be solved in polynomial time; too difficult to attempt to solve.
* Difficult to deal with, solve, or manage. (of a problem)
** 1988, Robert Jackall, “Chapter 1: Moral Probations, Old and New”, in Moral Mazes: The World of Corporate Managers, Twentieth Anniversary edition, →ISBN, page 12:Work—bureaucratic work in particular—poses a series of intractable dilemmas that often demand compromises with traditional moral beliefs.
* Stubborn; obstinate. (of a person)
* (medicine) Difficult to treat (of a medical condition).

#### Derived terms

* intractability
* intractableness
* intractably

#### Translations
### References

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “intractable”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “intractable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Etymology

From in- +‎ tractable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [in.tɾəkˈtab.blə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [in.tɾakˈta.ble]

### Adjective

intractable m or f (masculine and feminine plural intractables)
* intractable
    Antonym: tractable

### Further reading

* “intractable” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “intractable” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# rohový kop
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [roɦoviː kop]

### Noun

rohový kop m inan
* corner kick
# shpresë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Latin sperans, sperantia, from spero (“hope”). Compare Albanian shpërej "to hope" (doublet of shpresoj, itself from shpresë) from Latin sperāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃpɾɛs(ə)] (Tosk)
* IPA: [ʃpɾɛs] (Gheg)

### Noun

shpresë f (plural shpresa, definite shpresa, definite plural shpresat)
* hope, expectation, waiting, expectancy
    Synonym: uzdajë

#### Related terms

* shpresoj
* pres

#### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shpresë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 429

### Further reading

* “shpresë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “shpresë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Säumnissen
## German
### Noun

Säumnissen
* dative plural of Säumnis
# Wīn
## Japanese
### Romanization

Wīn
* Rōmaji transcription of ウィーン

## Vilamovian
### Etymology

From German Wien

### Proper noun

Wīn n
* Vienna
# souložnictví
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsou̯loʒɲɪt͡stviː]

### Noun

souložnictví n
* concubinage
    Synonym: konkubinát

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “souložnictví”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “souložnictví”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# tmít
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tmieti. By surface analysis, tma +‎ -ít.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtmiːt]

### Verb

tmít impf
* (reflexive with se) to darken
    Synonyms: temnět, temnit se
    Tmělo se jí před očima. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Obzor se tmí. ― The horizont is darkening.
** 1931, Vladislav Vančura, Markéta Lazarová:Moje hříchy jsou hříchy šlechtice, moji skutkové jsou smrtelně bledí, někteří se tmí pekelným stínem a z jiných stříká krev.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

infinitive
tmít, tmíti
active adjective
tmějící
verbal noun
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
tmímtmíme—tmějme
2nd person
tmíštmítetmějtmějte
3rd person
tmítmějí, tmí——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tmít.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
tměltměli——
masculine inanimate
tměly—
feminine
tměla—
neuter
tmělotměla——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
tměje—
feminine + neuter singular
tmějíc—
plural
tmějíce— :

#### Derived terms

* otmít
* přetmít
* přitmít
* setmít
* zatmít

### Further reading

* “tmíti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tmíti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tmít”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# 破案
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pò'àn
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ ㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): po$^3$ on$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pho-on
    (Hailu, HRS): po$^ˇ$ on$^ˇ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): por$^4$ ang$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phò͘-àn / phò-àn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pua$^3$ uan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pò'àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pò-àn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^4$-an$^4$
*** Yale: pwò-àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohann
*** Palladius: поань (poanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: po$^3$ on$^3$
*** Yale: po on
*** Cantonese Pinyin: po$^3$ on$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: po$^3$ on$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔː³³ ɔːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pho-on
*** Hakka Romanization System: po on
*** Hagfa Pinyim: po$^4$ on$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰo⁵⁵ on⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: po$^ˇ$ on$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰo¹¹ on¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: por$^4$ ang$^4$ [Phonetic: por$^1$ ang$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: po̤̍-a̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɒ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘-àn
*** Tâi-lô: phòo-àn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoraxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò-àn
*** Tâi-lô: phò-àn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoiraxn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ an²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ an¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ an²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pua$^3$ uan$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuà uàⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ũã²¹³/

### Verb

破⫽案 (verb-object)
* (intransitive) to solve a case

#### Derived terms

* 破案率 (pò'ànlǜ)
# bæger
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse bikarr. Compare English beaker, German Becher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛːɣər/, [ˈb̥ɛːjɐ], [ˈb̥ɛːɐ], [ˈb̥æːɐ]
* Homophones: bager, bære, bærer

### Noun

bæger n (singular definite bægeret or bægret, plural indefinite bægere or bægre)
* cup
* tub
* calyx
* dicebox

#### Descendants

* Norwegian Bokmål: beger
** → Norwegian Nynorsk: beger
* → North Frisian: baager
# מ

| מ | U+05DE, &#1502; HEBREW LETTER MEM |
| ← ם [U+05DD] | Hebrew | ן → [U+05DF] |

## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /mem/
* Audio:(file)

#### Letter

מ • (m)
* Mem: the thirteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, after ל and before נ.
* The numeral 40 in Hebrew numbering.

##### Usage notes

* The letter מ denotes the phoneme /m/ (like the sound of ⟨m⟩ in the English word mess).
* The letter מ has a distinct special form used at the ends of words, namely ם. This form is called mem sofit or (in English) final mem.
* For information about מ as a preposition meaning roughly “from”, see מ־.
* For information about מ as a sort of prefix in the present tense and present participle of pi'él, pu'ál, hif'íl, huf'ál, and hitpa'él verbs, see Appendix:Hebrew verbs.
* For information about ם as a suffix meaning roughly “them”, which is one form of the third-person masculine plural personal pronoun, see ־ם.

##### Coordinate terms

* Hebrew script letters (alphabet appendix, script appendix): א, ב, ג, ד, ה, ו, ז, ח, ט, י, כ~ך, ל, מ~ם, נ~ן, ס, ע, פ~ף, צ~ץ, ק, ר, ש, ת

### Etymology 2

Clipping of לְשׁוֹן הַמִּקְרָא.

#### Noun

מ • (m.)
* (lexicography) Initialism of מִקְרָא (“Hebrew Bible”), used to indicate that a term originates from the oldest layer of the Hebrew language: Biblical Hebrew
    Synonym: תָּנָ״ךְ
# hysteresis loop
## English
### Noun

hysteresis loop (plural hysteresis loops)
* A closed curve generated by cycling the input to a system undergoing hysteresis through an appropriate range.
# perangkat ajar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perangkat +‎ ajar.

### Noun

perangkat ajar (plural perangkat-perangkat ajar)
* (education) teaching tool: any resource that helps teachers facilitate learning.
    Synonym: perangkat pembelajaran

### Further reading

* “perangkat ajar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ინდოსტანის ნახევარკუნძული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [indostʼanis naχevaɾkʼund͡zuli]
* Hyphenation: ინ‧დოს‧ტა‧ნის ნა‧ხე‧ვარ‧კუნ‧ძუ‧ლი

### Proper noun

ინდოსტანის ნახევარკუნძული • (indosṭanis naxevarḳunʒuli)
* Indian Peninsula, Indian subcontinent
    Synonyms: ინდოსტანი (indosṭani), ინდოეთის სუბკონტინენტი (indoetis subḳonṭinenṭi), ინდოეთის ნახევარკუნძული (indoetis naxevarḳunʒuli)
# Irfan
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān, “knowledge”). This given name is mostly found in Pakistan.

### Proper noun

Irfan
* A male given name from Arabic.

### Anagrams

* frain, infra-, Frain, FINRA, infra

## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْفَان (ʕirfān, “knowledge”).

### Proper noun

Irfan m
* a male given name
# abelyalar
## Turkish
### Noun

abelyalar
* nominative plural of abelya
# 報警
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàojǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^3$ ging$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): po-kín
    (Hailu, HRS): bo$^ˇ$ gin$^ˊ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor$^4$ ging$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pò-kèng / pò-kéng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bo$^3$ gêng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàojǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàojǐng
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: bàu-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawjiing
*** Palladius: баоцзин (baoczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^3$ ging$^2$
*** Yale: bou gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^3$ ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^3$ ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³³ kɪŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$佈景 / 布景 報警 / 报警
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: po-kín
*** Hakka Romanization System: bo gin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bo$^4$ gin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /po⁵⁵ kin³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bo$^ˇ$ gin$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /po¹¹ kin²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bor$^4$ ging$^3$ [Phonetic: bor$^1$ ging$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̤̍-gîng
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kiŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bor$^4$ ging$^3$ [Phonetic: bor$^1$ ging$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kiŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò-kèng
*** Tâi-lô: pò-kìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poirkexng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò-kéng
*** Tâi-lô: pò-kíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poirkeang
*** IPA (Taipei): /po¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bo$^3$ gêng$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pò kĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /po²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ³⁵/

### Verb

報警
* to call the police; to report to the police
* to sound an alarm

#### Synonyms

* (to call the police): (Hokkien) 報兵／报兵

#### Derived terms

* 報警器 / 报警器 (bàojǐngqì)
# subimperialisms
## English
### Noun

subimperialisms
* plural of subimperialism

#### Alternative forms

* sub-imperialisms
# naalʼeełí łizhinígíí
## Navajo
### Noun

naalʼeełí łizhinígíí
* scoter
# discrasia
## Italian
### Noun

discrasia f (plural discrasie)
* (pathology) dyscrasia
* disequilibrium, dysfunction, chaos

#### Related terms

* discratico

### Anagrams

* dissacrai, radicassi

## Spanish
### Noun

discrasia f (plural discrasias)
* dyscrasia

### Further reading

* “discrasia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Belsito
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Belsito.

### Proper noun

Belsito (plural Belsitos)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Belsito is the 39887th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 550 individuals. Belsito is most common among White (93.64%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Belsito”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 134.

## Italian
### Etymology

Compound of bel (“nice, beautiful”) +‎ sito (“place, location, site”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /belˈsi.to/
* Rhymes: -ito
* Hyphenation: Bel‧sì‧to

### Proper noun

Belsito f
* A village in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, Italy

#### Derived terms

* belsitese

### Proper noun

Belsito m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# ინდიგოსფერი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ინდიგო (indigo) +‎ -ფერი (-peri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [indiɡospʰeɾi]

### Adjective

ინდიგოსფერი • (indigosperi) (comparative უფრო ინდიგოსფერი, superlative ყველაზე ინდიგოსფერი)
* (neologism) indigo

#### Declension
### See also

Colors in Georgian · ფერები (perebi) (layout · text) :
| თეთრი (tetri), ქათქათა (katkata), სპეტაკი (sṗeṭaḳi) | ნაცრისფერი (nacrisperi), რუხი (ruxi), ლეგა (lega) | შავი (šavi), ბნელი (bneli), მუქი (muki) |
| წითელი (c̣iteli); ჟოლოსფერი (žolosperi), ალისფერი (alisperi), მეწამული (mec̣amuli) | ნარინჯისფერი (narinǯisperi); ყავისფერი (q̇avisperi), წაბლისფერი (c̣ablisperi) | ყვითელი (q̇viteli), თაფლისფერი (taplisperi), ჟანგისფერი (žangisperi); ნაღებისფერი (naɣebisperi) (neologism) |
| მომწვანო-მოყვითალო (momc̣vano-moq̇vitalo), ყვითელ-მწვანე (q̇vitel-mc̣vane), სალათისფერი (salatisperi) (neologism), ცაცხვისფერი (cacxvisperi) (neologism) | მწვანე (mc̣vane), ზურმუხტისფერი (zurmuxṭisperi) | პიტნისფერი (ṗiṭnisperi) (neologism) |
| მომწვანო-მოცისფრო (momc̣vano-mocispro), მოცისფრო-მწვანე (mocispro-mc̣vane); ფირუზისფერი (piruzisperi), მოლურჯო-მწვანე (molurǯo-mc̣vane) | ლაჟვარდოვანი (lažvardovani) / ლაჟვარდისფერი (lažvardisperi), ცისფერი (cisperi) | ლურჯი (lurǯi) |
| იისფერი (iisperi); მოლურჯო-მოიისფრო (molurǯo-moiispro), ინდიგოსფერი (indigosperi) (neologism) | მოვარდისფრო-მოიისფრო (movardispro-moiispro); იასამნისფერი (iasamnisperi), მოწითალო-მოლურჯო (moc̣italo-molurǯo) | ვარდისფერი (vardisperi) |
# տկռել
## Armenian
### Etymology

According to Ačaṙyan, denominal verb of տիկ (tik), with the original meaning being "to swell like a wineskin".

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /təkˈrel/, [təkrél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /dəɡˈɾel/, [dəɡɾél]

### Verb

տկռել • (tkṙel) (dialectal, intransitive)
* to bloat, to swell (from eating or drinking too much)
* (figuratively) to blow up, to expand, to enlarge (to grow big)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* տկռան (tkṙan)
* տկռոշ (tkṙoš)
* տկռվորել (tkṙvorel)
* տկռուկ (tkṙuk)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ტყრობა (ṭq̇roba)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press
* Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001–2012), “տկռել”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# aquífero
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* aqüífero (pre-1990 spelling)
* aqùífero (pre-reform spelling)

### Etymology

From aque- +‎ -ífero.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈkwi.fe.ɾu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈkwi.fe.ɾu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈkwi.fe.ɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈkwi.fɨ.ɾu/
* Hyphenation: a‧quí‧fe‧ro

### Noun

aquífero m (plural aquíferos)
* aquifer (an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel)
# 可惱也
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Mandarin 可惱也 / 可恼也 (kěnǎo yě). Originally used in Cantonese opera, which was originally performed in Mandarin.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ko$^1$ naau$^1$ je$^1$ / ho$^1$ naau$^1$ je$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ko$^2$ lau$^2$ yie$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ko$^1$ naau$^1$ je$^1$ / ho$^1$ naau$^1$ je$^1$
*** Yale: kō nāau yē / hō nāau yē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ko$^1$ naau$^1$ je$^1$ / ho$^1$ naau$^1$ je$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ko$^1$ nao$^1$ yé$^1$ / ho$^1$ nao$^1$ yé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔː⁵⁵ naːu̯⁵⁵ jɛː⁵⁵/, /hɔː⁵⁵ naːu̯⁵⁵ jɛː⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ko$^2$ lau$^2$ yie$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰᵘɔ⁵⁵ lau⁵⁵ jiɛ⁵⁵/

### Phrase

可惱也
* (Cantonese) irritating; infuriating; ridiculous
** 1996, 先知, “暢言欄：「肺」作動”, in 嶺南人 [Lingnan Folk]‎, number 64, page 15:
       nei$^5$ jyu$^4$ gwo$^2$ jau$^5$ liu$^{6-2}$ ge$^3$ waa$^{6-2}$, so$^2$ wai$^6$ ming$^4$ jan$^4$ bat$^1$ zou$^6$ am$^3$ si$^6$, mai$^6$ zi$^6$ gei$^2$ ceot$^1$ zoeng$^1$ daai$^6$ zi$^6$ bou$^3$ faan$^2$ bok$^3$ jan$^4$ dei$^6$ lo$^1$, sai$^2$ mat$^1$ zou$^6$ maai$^4$ ni$^1$ gam$^3$ syu$^2$ bui$^3$ hang$^4$ wai$^4$, zung$^6$ jiu$^3$ gaau$^2$ dou$^3$ ngo$^5$ coeng$^3$ jin$^4$ laan$^4$ seng$^4$ san$^1$ gwai$^2$ ng$^5$ maa$^5$ luk$^6$ gam$^2$, zan$^1$ hai$^6$ ko$^1$ naau$^1$ je$^1$. [Jyutping]
       If you're really hot stuff, as the saying goes, "A man in the light does not do things in the dark", put up a big-character poster to refute them then. Why do you need to do these petty things, making me, the Free Speech Zone, look totally eccentric? It's really ridiculous.
** 2003, 關淑芬, 皆大歡喜II [Virtues of Harmony II]‎, episode 276, spoken by 劉錦 (阮兆祥 [Louis Yuen]):
       ko$^1$ naau$^1$ je$^1$, ngo$^5$ mei$^6$ dou$^2$ cin$^{4-2}$ nei$^5$ zau$^6$ waa$^6$ ngo$^5$ mou$^5$ cin$^{4-2}$ faan$^1$ uk$^1$ kei$^2$ [Jyutping]
       Ridiculous! I haven't gambled yet, and you're already saying I don't have money to go home
** 2010 April 22, 謝偉俊 [Paul Tse], 會議過程正式紀錄 [Official Record of Proceedings] (香港立法會 [Legislative Council of Hong Kong])‎, Hong Kong, page 5052:
       zyu$^2$ zik$^6$, ngo$^5$ jau$^6$ teng$^1$ dou$^2$ jat$^1$ se$^1$ syut$^3$ faat$^3$, syut$^3$ sam$^6$ mo$^1$ “lai$^5$ bang$^1$ ngok$^6$ waai$^6$”, ngo$^5$ jing$^6$ wai$^4$ ze$^2$ si$^6$ ko$^1$ naau$^1$ je$^1$, gau$^3$ ging$^2$ si$^6$ naa$^5$ se$^1$ jan$^4$ zoi$^6$ gaau$^2$ waai$^6$ ngo$^5$ mun$^4$ ji$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ dik$^1$ gin$^3$ zai$^3$, ji$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ dik$^1$ kwai$^1$ geoi$^2$? [Jyutping]
       Chairman, I have also heard the mention of "the rites and music of decorum are in tatters". I find this very annoying. Who have disrupted the establishment and order in this Council?
** 2017, 吳仲泉, 梁舜雯, 溏心風暴3 [Heart and Greed]‎, episode 3, spoken by 梁順華 [Leung Shun Wah] (關菊英 [Susanna Kwan]):
       git$^3$ gwo$^2$ zau$^6$ gaau$^2$ dou$^3$ nin$^4$ nin$^4$ co$^5$ pin$^1$ teng$^1$, co$^5$ me$^2$, co$^5$ me$^2$ aa$^3$, ko$^1$ naau$^1$ je$^1$! [Jyutping]
       Every year, you end up having to sit in the side room, on the side. On the side, how infuriating!
# კიბერსაფრთხე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼibeɾsapʰɾtʰχe]
* Hyphenation: კი‧ბერ‧საფ‧რთხე

### Noun

კიბერსაფრთხე • (ḳibersaprtxe) (plural კიბერსაფრთხეები)
* cyberthreat

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# lembar jawaban
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of lembar (“sheet”) +‎ jawaban (“answer”).

### Noun

lembar jawaban (plural lembar-lembar jawaban)
* (education) answer sheet: a piece of paper used to write answers to questions on an assessment.

### Further reading

* “lembar jawaban” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# emulatively
## English
### Etymology

From emulative +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

emulatively (comparative more emulatively, superlative most emulatively)
* So as to emulate; by copying.

### References

* “emulatively”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# קַארְנַה
## Judeo-Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Latin carō, carnem, from Inherited from Proto-Italic *karō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)ō, derived from the root *(s)ker- (“to cut off; to divide”).

### Noun

קַארְנַה (qaʔrənah /carna/) f
* meat
** 16th century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets]‎ (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים [Nəvīʔīm, Prophets] (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 7, verse 21, page 2, lines 18–20:קוּסִי דִיסֵי דוּמֵידֵית דֵית דֵי צְבַאוֹת דֵית דֵי יִשְרַﭏ לִי קַאסְטִי ווּסְטֵירִי אַדוּיִיטִי סוּפֵירַה לִי סַאקְרֵיפִֿיצִיאִי ווּסְטֵירִי אֵי מַאנֵיקִיטִי קַארְנַה׃ (Judeo-Roman)qusi dise dumedeṯ deṯ de ṣəbaʔoṯ deṯ de yišəraʔel li qaʔsəṭi wusəṭeri ʔaduyiṭi superah li saʔqərefiṣiʔi wusəṭeri ʔe maʔneqiṭi qaʔrənah./Cusì disse Dumedeo, Deo de ṣəbaʔoṯ, Deo de Yišəraʔel: "Li casti vusteri adujiti supera li sacrifizii vusteri, e manechiti carna.["]/Thus said the Lord, God of Sabaoth, God of Israel: "Add your burnt-offerings to your sacrifices, and eat meat.["]