# 番仔
## Chinese
### Etymology

Compare 番囝.

### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fân-é
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fan$^1$ ê$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): huáing-ciě
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoan-á
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^1$ gian$^2$ / huêng$^1$ gian$^2$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-é
*** Hakka Romanization System: fan$^ˊ$ e$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fan$^1$ e$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴ e³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fan$^1$ ê$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ne³¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huáing-ciě
*** Sinological IPA : /xuaiŋ⁵⁴ t͡siɛ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-á
*** Tâi-lô: huan-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoan'ar
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /huan³³ a⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /huan³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^1$ gian$^2$ / huêng$^1$ gian$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang kiáⁿ / hueng kiáⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²/, /hueŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²/

### Noun

番仔
* (Northern Min; Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien; dated in Meixian Hakka; possibly derogatory) foreigner; Westerner
* A native in a land where the Chinese are immigrants:
** Late Qing/Early Republic, 《古板秦世美全歌》, volume 3, 潮州 [Chaozhou]: 李萬利, page 8:
       m$^6$ gag$^4$ lai$^5$ gao$^3$ huêng$^1$ bang$^1$ sian$^5$, huêng$^1$ gian$^2$ toin$^2$ gin$^3$ mung$^7$ zêg$^8$ sian$^1$ [Peng'im]
       Without realizing it [he] came to a city in a foreign land; the natives saw him and asked...
** (Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka, usually derogatory) (Taiwanese) aborigine
** (Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien) Malay person
** (Philippine Hokkien, sometimes derogatory) Filipino person of native or non-Chinese origin
** (Indonesian Hokkien, sometimes derogatory) Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, derogatory) unreasonable person
* (Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien) the Malay language
    講番仔／讲番仔 [Hokkien] ― kóng hoan-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to speak Malay

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 夷, 夷人, 外夷, 四夷, 胡人 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 外國人, 外賓, 外人, 洋人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老外, 色糖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 外國人, 老外 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 外國人, 老外 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 外國人 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 老外 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 外國人, 老外, 洋人 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 外國人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 老外, 洋人, 洋鬼子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 洋人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 老外, 洋人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanqi | 外國人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 老外 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 外國人, 夷人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 洋人, 老外, 洋鬼子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 外國人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 老外, 外國人, 洋人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 外國人, 洋人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 外國人, 洋人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 老外, 洋老咪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 外國人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 老外 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 外國人, 老外, 洋人, 洋鬼子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 外國人, 老外 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 外國人, 老番 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 外國人 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 老外 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 番鬼佬, 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 鬼佬, 外國佬, 番鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 老番鬼 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 外國人 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 外國人, 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 紅毛鬼, 外國人 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 外國人 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 外國人, 洋人 |
| Gan | Pengze | 外國佬 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 外國人, 洋人 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 洋人 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 外國人, 番人, 番仔, 番鬼 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 外國人, 外國佬, 洋人 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 外國人 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 外國人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 外國人 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 外國人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 外國人 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 外國人 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 外國佬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 外國人, 洋人, 洋鬼子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 外國人 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 外國人, 番仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 番儂, 番囝, 番囝哥, 鬼佬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 外國儂, 番仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番仔 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 外國仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 番仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 外國儂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 外國儂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 外國儂, 番鬼, 番囝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 番囝, 番儂, 番囝鬼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 外地儂, 外國儂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 番邦儂 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 番囝 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 番囝 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 外國人 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 番鬼佬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 外國人 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老外, 外國人, 外頭人, 洋人 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 外國人 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 外國人 |
| Wu | Danyang | 老外, 洋人 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 外國佬兒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 番人 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 外國人, 外國佬, 洋鬼子兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 外國人, 外國佬, 洋人子, 洋人 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 洋人, 外國佬 |
| Note | Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory. | Terms that include 鬼 and/or 番 are potentially derogatory. |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 西方人, 西洋人, 洋人, 白人, 白種人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老外, 毛子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 洋人, 西洋人, 白人, 老外 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 紅毛人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 洋人, 外國佬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洋人, 洋鬼子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 洋人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洋人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 洋人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洋人, 高鼻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 番鬼佬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 洋鬼子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 西人, 老西, 老番, 鬼佬, 番鬼佬, 鬼子佬, 紅毛頭, 紅毛 dated, 紅毛鬼 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 西人, 白人, 鬼佬, 番鬼佬, 老番 dated, 紅毛鬼 dated, 白鬼 dated |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 老番, 番鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 老番, 番鬼, 番鬼佬, 紅毛 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鬼佬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 洋人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 洋人 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 洋人 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 番人, 番鬼仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 洋人 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 洋人, 西洋人, 鉤鼻公, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 西洋人, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 紅毛人 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 番仔, 阿啄仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的, 番仔鬼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 番仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 紅毛仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 啄鼻仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 西洋儂, 阿啄仔, 啄鼻仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅毛, 紅毛猴 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 紅毛, 紅毛儂, 紅毛猴 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 化人, 白種人, 西洋儂, 西方人 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 番儂, 紅毛囝, 番囝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 紅毛, 紅毛囝, 紅毛鬼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 紅毛, 紅毛儂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鉤鼻鬼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 番鬼, 紅毛, 高鼻綠目, 高鼻塌目 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 洋人 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 番人, 高鼻頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 紅毛洋人, 洋人子, 洋人 |
* (Taiwanese aborigine): (Hokkien) 土番
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 馬來人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 馬來人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 馬來人, 巫人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 馬來人 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 馬拉人 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 馬拉人 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 馬拉人 |
| Cantonese | Ipoh (Guangfu) | 馬拉人 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 馬拉人 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 番囝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 馬來儂 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 番仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 番仔, 番囝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 馬來儂 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 番仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 番囝 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 番囝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 番囝 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 馬來語, 馬來文 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 馬來語 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 馬來語, 馬來話, 馬來文, 巫語, 巫文, 國語, 國文 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 馬來語, 馬來話, 馬來文, 巫語 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 馬拉話, 馬拉文 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 馬拉話 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 馬拉話 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 番仔話, 番仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 番仔話, 番仔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 馬來話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 番囝話 |

### Adjective

番仔
* (Northern Min, Mainland China Hokkien) foreign; originating from foreign countries
* (Taiwanese, Singapore, Malaysian, Indonesian and Philippine Hokkien) native; inlander; indigenous (originating from the native peoples before ethnic Chinese migration/settlement, especially the Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups and sometimes the Negritos, Orang Asli, and sometimes by extension, the Filipino mestizos and Peranakans (Baba-Nyonya))

#### Derived terms

* 番仔刺
* 番仔名
* 番仔囝
* 番仔囝仔
* 番仔婆
* 番仔字
* 番仔學堂 / 番仔学堂
* 番仔幔
* 番仔怨
* 番仔戇 / 番仔戆
* 番仔挖
* 番仔曆 / 番仔历
* 番仔桃
* 番仔樓 / 番仔楼
* 番仔正
* 番仔油
* 番仔灣 / 番仔湾
* 番仔火
* 番仔火盒
* 番仔火稈 / 番仔火秆
* 番仔灰
* 番仔狗
* 番仔生日
* 番仔田
* 番仔番薯
* 番仔直
* 番仔碼 / 番仔码
* 番仔碼子 / 番仔码子
* 番仔窩 / 番仔窝
* 番仔肥
* 番仔芋仔
* 番仔花
* 番仔荔枝
* 番仔草橄
* 番仔莊 / 番仔庄
* 番仔菜
* 番仔菜頭 / 番仔菜头
* 番仔蔥 / 番仔葱
* 番仔薑 / 番仔姜
* 番仔藤
* 番仔蘆薈 / 番仔芦荟
* 番仔衫
* 番仔話 / 番仔话
* 番仔豆
* 番仔路
* 番仔餅 / 番仔饼
* 番仔館 / 番仔馆
* 番仔鬼

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: huana
* → Tagalog: Huwana