OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bahas
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbahas/ [ˈba.has]
* Rhymes: -ahas
* Syllabification: ba‧has

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay bahas, from Arabic بَحْث (baḥṯ).

#### Verb

bahas (base bahas, imperative bahas, active membahas, ordinary passive dibahas, adversative passive terbahas)
* (transitive, imperative, colloquial) to talk about, to discuss
    Synonyms: bicarakan, perkatakan
* (transitive, imperative, colloquial) to investigate, to inspect

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

#### Derived terms

* bahasan
* berbahas-bahasan
* berbahasan
* membahas
* pembahas
* pembahasan
* perbahasan
* terbahas

### Etymology 2

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Root

bahas (base bahas, imperative bahas, active membahas, ordinary passive dibahas, adversative passive terbahas)
* (obsolete) filling a crack.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

### Further reading

* “bahas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* bahath (1924-1972)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَحْث (baḥṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bahas/, /-ħaθ/
* Rhymes: -has, -as
* Hyphenation: ba‧has

### Noun

bahas (Jawi spelling بحث, plural bahas-bahas, informal 1st possessive bahasku, 2nd possessive bahasmu, 3rd possessive bahasnya)
* An investigation, an inspection.
    Synonyms: penyelidikan, pemeriksaan
* A discussion.
    Synonyms: perbincangan, pengupasan
* A debate.
    Synonym: debat

#### Affixations

* bahasan
* bahaskan
* berbahas
* berbahas-bahasan
* pembahas
* pembahasan
* perbahasan

#### Compounds

* ilmu bahas

### Verb

bahas (Jawi spelling بحث, active membahas, 3rd person passive dibahas)
* (transitive) To debate something.
    Synonym: debat
    Isu ini dibahas di parlimen minggu lepas.This issue was debated in parliament last week.
* (transitive) To examine, to investigate.

### Further reading

* “bahas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# aniseroot
## English
### Etymology

From anise +‎ root.

### Noun

aniseroot (uncountable)
* Any of certain North American herbs of the genus Osmorhiza.

### References

* “aniseroot”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Osmorhiza on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Osmorhiza on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Osmorhiza on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Ọwa
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From ọwá (“king, palace”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̄.wá/

### Proper noun

Ọwá
* The official titles of several traditional rulers of some Eastern Yoruba speaking peoples including the Ìjẹ̀ṣà, Èkìtì, Ìgbómìnà, and Oǹdó, including:
    Official title of the traditional ruler of Ìdànrè in Oǹdó State of Nigeria
    Synonym: Ọwá Ìdànrè
    Official title of the traditional ruler of Ìgbájọ town in Ọ̀ṣun State of Nigeria
    Synonym: Ọwá Ìgbájọ
    Official title of the traditional ruler of Ọtán Ayégbajú town in Ọ̀ṣun State of Nigeria

#### Derived terms

* Ọlọ́wá (“The official title of the ruler of Ìgbàrà-òkè”)
* ọmọ Ọwá (“A term for an Ìjẹ̀ṣà person”)
* ọmọwá (“The title for prince and princesses of towns in which their kings use the title Ọwá”)
* Ọwá Kájọlà (“A Yoruba Ìgbómìnà speaking town”)
* Ọwá Onírè (“A Yoruba Ìgbómìnà speaking town”)
* Ọwá Ọ̀tún (“A Yoruba Èkìtì speaking town”)
* Ọwá Ìdànrè (“The official title of the ruler of Ìdànrè”)
* Ọwá-Obòkun (“Title of the king of the town of Iléṣà and paramount ruler of the Ìjẹ̀ṣà people”)
* Ọwálóbòó (“The official title of the ruler of Òbó-Ayégúnlẹ̀”)
# むそ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of むそ – see the following entry. :
| 【六十】 | [numeral] sixty |
(This term, むそ (muso), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# tsin naaʼeeł hééł bee nágéhé
## Navajo
### Etymology

tsin naaʼeeł (“ship”) + hééł (“load, cargo”) + bee (“by means of it”) + ná- (iterative) +‎ -gééh (iterative stem of -YĮ́ (“to handle a load/pack/burden”)) + -é (nominalizer).

### Noun

tsin naaʼeeł hééł bee nágéhé
* cargo ship
# black carp
## English
### Noun

black carp (plural black carps or black carp)
* Mylopharyngodon piceus, a cyprinid fish native to East Asia, cultivated for food and traditional Chinese medicine.
** 2023 April 4, Shuang-Lin Dong, Xiang-Li Tian, Qin-Feng Gao, Yun-Wei Dong, Aquaculture Ecology‎, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 342:The main fish species in freshwater ponds in China are silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, common carp, crucian carp, black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus), mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella), etc. According to their live habitat, they can be divided relatively into pelagic and benthic fish.
# Wærburg
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Wærburh, Werburh

### Etymology

From wær (“cautious”) and burg (“city, town”).

### Proper noun

Wærburg f
* a female given name
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCLXXXII Hēr forðferde Wærburh, Ċēolwulfes cwēn.Year 782 In this year Waerburg, Ceolwulf's queen, died.

### References

* Electronic Sawyer S 1508 (Will of Alfred, ealdorman), Wærburg is mentioned as "Wærburg" in the text section, the old text section, and the translation section.
# Prend
## Albanian
### Etymology

Gerundive of praj (“comfort, soothe”). Masculine form of Prenda.

### Proper noun

Prend m
* a male given name
# gătim
## Romanian
### Verb

gătim
* first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of găti
# ろくじゅういち
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ろくじゅういち – see the following entry. :
| 【六十一】 | [numeral] sixty-one; 61 |
(This term, ろくじゅういち (rokujūichi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# tsin naaʼeeł chidí naatʼaʼí bee nágéhé
## Navajo
### Etymology

From tsin naaʼeeł (“ship”) + chidí naatʼaʼí (“airplane”) + bee (“by means of it”) + ná- (iterative) +‎ -gééh (iterative stem of -YĮ́ (“to handle a load/pack/burden”)) + -é (nominalizer), literally “ship by means of which aircraft are carried.”

### Noun

tsin naaʼeeł chidí naatʼaʼí bee nágéhé
* (military) aircraft carrier
# frileux
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin frīgorōsus, from Latin frīgus, or from a Vulgar Latin *frigidulōsus (contracted to *fridlōsus), from frigidus. Compare Romanian friguros.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁi.lø/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

frileux (feminine frileuse, masculine plural frileux, feminine plural frileuses)
* sensitive to the cold, psychrosensitive
* (figuratively) tepid, lukewarm, chilly
    Son dernier roman a reçu un accueil plutôt frileux. ― His last novel received a rather chilly reception.

#### Derived terms

* frileusement
* frilosité

### Further reading

* “frileux”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# respekt
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Respekt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛspɛkt]

### Noun

respekt m inan
* respect, esteem
    jednat s respektem. ― to treat with respect.
    získat respekt. ― to earn respect.
    ztratit respekt. ― to lose respect.
    vyvolat respekt. ― to command respect.
    chovat respekt k. ― to have respect for.

#### Related terms

* respektní
* respektovat
* respektující

## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin respectus.

### Noun

respekt c (singular definite respekten, not used in plural form)
* respect

### Declension
#### Related terms

* respektere

### References

* “respekt” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin respectus.

### Noun

respekt m (definite singular respekten, uncountable)
* respect

#### Related terms

* respektere

### References

* “respekt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin respectus.

### Noun

respekt m (definite singular respekten, uncountable)
* respect

#### Derived terms

* respektlaus

#### Related terms

* respektere

### See also

* age
* vørdnad, vyrdnad

### References

* “respekt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English respect, French respect, German Respekt, ultimately from Latin respectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛs.pɛkt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛspɛkt
* Syllabification: res‧pekt

### Noun

respekt m inan
* (literary) respect (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit)
    Synonyms: poważanie, szacunek, estyma, poszanowanie, uszanowanie, uznanie, godność, honor, hołd

#### Derived terms

* respektować impf

### Further reading

* respekt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* respekt in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Latin respectus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

respekt c
* respect (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit)

#### Related terms

* respektabel
* respektera
* respektlös

#### See also

* vördnad

### References

* respekt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* respekt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* respekt in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# blanfordi
## Translingual
### Etymology

Named in a pseudo-Latin manner for any of several naturalists named Blanford, but especially for English naturalist William Thomas Blanford.

### Adjective

blanfordi
* Blanford (attributive); used in taxonomic names for organisms that often have English names of the form "Blanford's ..."

#### Derived terms

* Calandrella blanfordi
* Jaculus blanfordi
* Madromys blanfordi
* Montifringilla blanfordi
* Pycnonotus blanfordi
* Pyrgilauda blanfordi
* Thais blanfordi
* Vexillum blanfordi
# pultry
## Middle English
### Noun

pultry
* Alternative form of pultrie

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English pultrie, from Old French pouleterie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊltriː/

### Noun

pultry
* poultry

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 63
# 縣長
## Chinese

* 縣長

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiànzhǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^6$ zoeng$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): xien$^5$ zong$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yen-chóng / yan-chóng
    (Hailu, HRS): rhan$^ˇ$ zhong$^ˊ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gâing-diōng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ge$^5$ dyong$^3$ / giⁿ$^5$ dyeng$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kūiⁿ-tiúⁿ / koān-tiúⁿ / koāiⁿ-tiúⁿ / koān-tióⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guin$^7$ ziang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiànzhǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siànjhǎng
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^4$-chang$^3$
*** Yale: syàn-jǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiannjaang
*** Palladius: сяньчжан (sjanʹčžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^6$ zoeng$^2$
*** Yale: yuhn jéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^6$ dzoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^6$ zêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²² t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: xien$^5$ zong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiɛn¹¹ t͡sɔŋ²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yen-chóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ien zong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^4$ zong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯en⁵⁵ t͡soŋ³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yan-chóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian zong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^4$ zong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an⁵⁵ t͡soŋ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhan$^ˇ$ zhong$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒan¹¹ t͡ʃoŋ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gâing-diōng
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(t-)}$nuoŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ge$^5$ dyong$^3$ [Phonetic: ge$^5$ lyong$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gā̤ⁿ-diô̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /ke²¹ $^{(t-)}$lyɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: giⁿ$^5$ dyeng$^3$ [Phonetic: giⁿ$^5$ nyeng$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kĩ²¹ $^{(t-)}$nyøŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūiⁿ-tiúⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kuīnn-tiúnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvuixdviuo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuĩ⁴¹⁻²² tiũ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koān-tiúⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kuān-tiúnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koaxndviuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan³³⁻²¹ tiũ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuan³³⁻¹¹ tiũ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koāiⁿ-tiúⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kuāinn-tiúnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaixdviuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuãi²²⁻²¹ tiũ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koān-tióⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kuān-tiónn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koaxndvioir
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²²⁻²¹ tiɔ̃⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guin$^7$ ziang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kūiⁿ tsiáng
*** Sinological IPA : /kũĩ¹¹ t͡siaŋ⁵²/

### Noun

縣長
* head of a county; county magistrate

#### Synonyms

* (historical) 縣令／县令 (xiànlìng)
* (historical) 知縣／知县 (zhīxiàn)
# oxygenicity
## English
### Noun

oxygenicity (uncountable)
* The property of being oxygenic.
# ろくじゅうろく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ろくじゅうろく – see the following entry. :
| 【六十六】 | [numeral] sixty-six; 66 |
(This term, ろくじゅうろく (rokujūroku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# conigol
## Welsh
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English conical.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

conigol (feminine singular conigol, plural conigol, not comparable)
* conical
    Synonyms: curnol, pigyrnaidd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “conigol”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “conigol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# sceptyczność
## Polish
### Etymology

From sceptyczny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /st͡sɛpˈtɘt͡ʂ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: scep‧tycz‧ność

### Noun

sceptyczność f
* skepticality

#### Related terms

* sceptycznie
* sceptycyzm
* sceptyczka
* sceptyk

### Further reading

* sceptyczność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rondara
## Spanish
### Verb

rondara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of rondar
# wyszukać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ szukać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈʂu.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ukat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧szu‧kać

### Verb

wyszukać pf (imperfective wyszukiwać)
* (transitive) to search for, to look up, to track down, to trawl, to scour
* (reflexive with się) to find each other

#### Derived terms

* wyszukany

### Further reading

* wyszukać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wyszukać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hrdlo
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hrdlo, from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrʔtlo, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃tlóm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̩dlo]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hrdlo n
* (anatomy) throat
* neck, bottleneck

#### Related terms

* hrdelní
* hrdlička
* hrdlit
* hrdlořez
* zahrdlit

### Further reading

* “hrdlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hrdlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hrdlo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣr̩dɫo/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦr̩dlo/

### Noun

hrdlo n
* throat
    jmieti na hrdle ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    hrdlo dáti/složiti ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* Czech: hrdlo

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hrdlo”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrʔtlo, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃tlóm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̩dlɔ]

### Noun

hrdlo n
* throat (anatomy)
* neck, bottleneck

#### Related terms

* hrdlička f

### Further reading

* “hrdlo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# olikkönade
## Swedish
### Adjective

olikkönade
* inflection of olikkönad:
** definite singular
** plural
# pleasantness
## English
### Etymology

From pleasant +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pleasantness (usually uncountable, plural pleasantnesses)
* (uncountable) The state or quality of being pleasant.
** 1929, Robert Mackintosh, Values, a Bird's Eye Survey, page 40:If this is sound, the pleasantness of pleasure can no longer be our guide; the higherness of the higher pleasure must have the decisive word — hedonism has committed suicide.
* (countable) Something pleasant.
** 1813, Emanuel Swedenborg, The Apocalypse, or, Book of revelations, explained:[…] to destroy the affections of truth, and thereby the pleasantnesses and happinesses of heaven […]

#### Synonyms

* (pleasant demeanor): agreeableness, amiability, douceur, sweetness

#### Antonyms

* unpleasantness
# Jarrow
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Jarwe, Jaruum, from Old English on Ġyrwum (“(at the) marshes”) (Latin: in Gyruum), dative plural of ġyru (“mud; marsh”), from Proto-Germanic *gurwijō (“mud”) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm; hot”). Related to gore, from Proto-Germanic *gurą (“half-digested stomach contents; feces; manure”). The dʒ sound in Middle English j derives from a nasal before palatalised ġ (compare singe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒæroʊ/; or
* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒærə/;

### Proper noun

Jarrow
* A town in the Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, north-east England, located on the River Tyne (OS grid ref NZ3265).

#### Alternative forms

* Jarra (Geordie)
# լիտվերեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

Լիտվա (Litva) +‎ -երեն (-eren)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /litveˈɾen/, [litveɾén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lidveˈɾen/, [lidveɾén]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

լիտվերեն • (litveren) (traditional orthography spelling լիտվերէն or լիտուերէն)
* Lithuanian (language)
    Synonyms: լիտվաներեն (litvaneren), լիթվաներեն (litʻvaneren), լիտավերեն (litaveren)

#### Declension
### Adverb

լիտվերեն • (litveren) (traditional orthography spelling լիտվերէն or լիտուերէն)
* in Lithuanian

### Adjective

լիտվերեն • (litveren) (traditional orthography spelling լիտվերէն or լիտուերէն)
* Lithuanian (of or pertaining to the language)

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “լիտվերեն”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys, page 394b
# dinç
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dintʃ]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دینج (dinc), from Proto-Turkic *tïŋ. Cognate to Southern Altai тыҥ (tïŋ, “strong”), etc.

#### Adjective

dinç
* energetic and vigorous, robust and active

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *tï̄n (“spirit; breath; rest; quiet”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dinc (“quiet, peaceful”), Bashkir тыныс (tınıs), see there for more cognates.

#### Adjective

dinç
* untroubled, unconcerned, insouciant

### Derived terms

* dinçlik
* Dinç

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dïŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dï̄n”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# grushte
## Albanian
### Noun

grushte
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of grusht
# quiel laaune
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* ghiel-laaune

### Etymology

From Middle English quele (“quill”) + laane.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwiːlˌlɔːn/, /ˈɡiːlˌlɔːn/

### Noun

quiel laaune
* A smart lively fellow.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 63
# buzzard
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English bosart, from Anglo-Norman buisart, from Old French busart, busard, a derivative ( +‎ -ard) of Old French buison, buson (French buse), possibly from Latin būteō (“hawk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʌzəɹd/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

buzzard (plural buzzards)
* Any of several Old World birds of prey of the genus Buteo with broad wings and a broad tail.
* (Canada, US) Any scavenging bird, such as the American black vulture (Coragyps atratus) or the turkey vulture (Cathartes aura).
* (colloquial, derogatory, slang, often preceded by "old", the "old buzzard") In North America, a curmudgeonly or cantankerous man; an old person; a mean, greedy person.
** 1995, LaRee Bryant, Forever, My Love, page 88:Perhaps the crusty old buzzard loved his only child more than anyone had given him credit for all these years — maybe even more than he himself had realized.
* (archaic) A blockhead; a dunce.
** 1640, George Herbert, Jacula Prudentum; or, Outlandish Proverbs, Sentences, etc., in The Remains of that Sweet Singer of the Temple George Herbert, London: Pickering, 1841, p. 142,
    An old man’s shadow is better than a young buzzard’s sword.
** 1774, Oliver Goldsmith, Animated Nature‎, volume 6, Index:It is common, to a proverb, to call one who can not be taught, or who continues obstinately ignorant, a buzzard.
* (golf) Synonym of double bogey
* (US, military slang, World War I) A fighter plane.
* (US, military slang, 20th century) The insignia of a colonel, or a petty officer within the navy.
* (US, military slang, 1860s–1920s) A military discharge (due to the military discharge certificate).

#### Synonyms

* buteo
* broadwing
* turkey vulture
* vulture

#### Coordinate terms

(golf):
* bogey
* par
* birdie
* eagle
* albatross
* condor
* ostrich

#### Derived terms

* augur buzzard, Buteo augur
* buzzard bait
* buzzard-eagle
* buzzardet
* buzzardlike
* common buzzard, Buteo buteo
* crested honey buzzard
* eastern buzzard, Buteo japonicus
* European honey buzzard
* forest buzzard, Buteo trizonatus
* gag a buzzard off a gut wagon
* grasshopper buzzard, Butastur rufipennis
* grey-faced buzzard, Butastur indicus
* honey buzzard
* jackal buzzard, Buteo rufofuscus
* knock a buzzard off a gut wagon
* knock a buzzard off a shit wagon
* lizard buzzard, Kaupifalco monogrammicus
* long-legged buzzard, Buteo rufinus
* Madagascar buzzard, Buteo brachypterus
* moor buzzard
* mountain buzzard, Buteo oreophilus
* red-necked buzzard, Buteo auguralis
* rough-legged buzzard
* rufous-winged buzzard, Butastur liventer
* stink a buzzard off a gut wagon
* turkey buzzard
* upland buzzard, Buteo hemilasius
* white-eyed buzzard, Butastur teesa

#### References

* Lighter, Jonathan (1972) “The Slang of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, 1917-1919: An Historical Glossary”, in American Speech‎, volume 47, number 1/2, pages 27–28

#### Further reading

* buzzard on Wikipedia.Wikipedia