# 石灰
## Chinese

* 石灰

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shíhuī
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si$^2$ hui$^1$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыхуэй (šɨhuey, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sek$^6$ fui$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'sah$^7$ fi$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-fôi
    (Hailu, HRS): shag$^ˋ$ foi$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sag$^6$ foi$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): seh$^5$ hui$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ciō̤-hó
* Eastern Min (BUC): siŏh-huŏi
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo$^2$ hue$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-he / chio̍h-her / chio̍h-hoe / chiō-her / chiō-hoe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zioh$^8$ huê$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$zaq-hue$_1$
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr$^6$ fei$^1$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): xia$^6$ fei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíhuī
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhhuei
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-hui$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-hwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrhuei
*** Palladius: шихуэй (šixuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: si$^2$ hui$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sxui
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹ xuei⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыхуэй (šɨhuey, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²⁴ xuɛi⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^6$ fui$^1$
*** Yale: sehk fūi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^9$ fui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^6$ fui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'sah$^7$ fi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈsaʔ² fɨi⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-fôi
*** Hakka Romanization System: sag foi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sag$^6$ foi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ foi̯²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shag$^ˋ$ foi$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃak² foi⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sag$^6$ foi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ foɪ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: seh$^5$ hui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴ xuei¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciō̤-hó
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɔ⁵⁵ xo⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh-huŏi
*** Sinological IPA : /suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$ui⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo$^2$ hue$^1$ [Phonetic: sieo$^5$ ue$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sa̤̍uh-hoi
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬieu¹³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$uei⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-he
*** Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-he
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ he⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-her
*** Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-her
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hə³³/
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡sio(ʔ)³⁵⁻² hə³³/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² hə⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhoef
*** IPA (Tainan): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Sanxia)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-her
*** Tâi-lô: tsiō-her
** (Hokkien: Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: tsiō-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioixhoef
*** IPA (Yilan): /t͡sio³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zioh$^8$ huê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h hue
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² hue³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zaq-hue$_1$
*** MiniDict: zah$^入$ hue$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zaq-hue$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹¹ hue²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zaʔ²² hue⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shr$^6$ fei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ ɸe̞i̯³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ ɸe̞i̯³³/
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: xia$^6$ fei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä²² fei̯⁴⁴⁵/

### Noun

石灰
* (mineralogy) lime

#### Synonyms

* 白灰 (báihuī)

#### Derived terms

* 嘴上抹石灰
* 消石灰 (xiāoshíhuī)
* 熟石灰 (shúshíhuī)
* 生石灰 (shēngshíhuī)
* 石灰乳
* 石灰岩 (shíhuīyán)
* 石灰岩洞
* 石灰水 (shíhuīshuǐ)
* 石灰石 (shíhuīshí)
* 石灰窯 / 石灰窑 (Shíhuīyáo)
* 石灰質 / 石灰质

#### Related terms

* 殼灰／壳灰 (kéhuī)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 石 | 灰 |
| せき > せっ Grade: 1 | かい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
From Middle Chinese compound 石灰 (dzyek xwoj, literally “stone + ash”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せっかい [séꜜkkàì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [se̞k̚ka̠i]

#### Noun

石(せっ)灰(かい) • (sekkai)
* (chemistry) lime

##### Derived terms

* 煆製石灰(かせいせっかい) (kasei sekkai): calcium oxide
* 過燐酸石灰(かりんさんせっかい) (karinsan sekkai)
* 苦土石灰(くどせっかい) (kudo sekkai)
* クロル石灰(せっかい) (kuroru sekkai): chlorinated lime
* 重過燐酸石灰(じゅうかりんさんせっかい) (jūkarinsan sekkai)
* 消石灰(しょうせっかい) (shōsekkai): calcium hydroxide
* 生石灰(せいせっかい) (seisekkai), 生石灰(きせっかい) (kisekkai)
* 石灰硫黄合剤(せっかいいおうごうざい) (sekkai iō gōzai): lime sulphur
* 石灰液(せっかいえき) (sekkaieki)
* 石灰化(せっかいか) (sekkaika)
* 石灰華(せっかいか) (sekkaika)
* 石灰海綿(せっかいかいめん) (sekkai kaimen)
* 石灰(せっかい)ガラス (sekkai garasu)
* 石灰岩(せっかいがん) (sekkaigan)
* 石灰水(せっかいすい) (sekkaisui)
* 石灰穽(せっかいせい) (sekkaisei): doline
* 石灰石(せっかいせき) (sekkaiseki)
* 石灰藻(せっかいそう) (sekkaisō)
* 石灰窒素(せっかいちっそ) (sekkai chisso)
* 石灰沈着(せっかいちんちゃく) (sekkai chinchaku)
* 石灰洞(せっかいどう) (sekkaidō)
* 石灰乳(せっかいにゅう) (sekkainyū)
* 石灰肥料(せっかいひりょう) (sekkai hiryō)
* 石灰(せっかい)モルタル (sekkai morutaru)
* ソーダ石灰(せっかい) (sōda sekkai)
* ソーダ石灰(せっかい)ガラス (sōda sekkai garasu)
* 炭化石灰(たんかせっかい) (tanka sekkai): calcium carbide
* 風化石灰(ふうかせっかい) (fūka sekkai)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 石 | 灰 |
| いし Grade: 1 | はい > ばい Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 石 (ishi, “stone”) +‎ 灰 (hai, “ash”). The hai changes to bai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いしばい [ìshíbáí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) いしばい [ìshíꜜbàì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [iɕiba̠i]

#### Noun

石(いし)灰(ばい) • (ishibai)
* (chemistry) lime

##### Derived terms

* 石灰窯(いしばいがま) (ishibaigama)
* 石灰(いしばい)の壇(だん) (ishibai no dan)
* 石灰(いしばい)の間(ま) (ishibai no ma)
* 貝石灰(かいいしばい) (kaiishibai)

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 石 | 灰 |

### Noun

石灰 • (seokhoe) (hangeul 석회)
* hanja form of 석회 (“lime”)