OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# contribute
## English
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *tréyes
From Latin contribūtus, perfect passive participle of contribuō (“I bring together; I unite”), from con- (“together”) +‎ tribuō (“I bestow”), from tribus (“tribe”), derived from trēs (“three”), from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪb.juːt/, /ˈkɒn.t(ʃ)ɹɪˌbjuːt/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (when conjugated as contributing or contributed) IPA: /kənˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/
** (General American, General Australian) IPA: [kənˈtɹɪb.(j)əɾ]
* (Philippines) IPA: /ˈkon.tɹɪb.jut/
* Hyphenation: con‧trib‧ute

### Verb

contribute (third-person singular simple present contributes, present participle contributing, simple past and past participle contributed)
* (ambitransitive) To give something that is or becomes part of a larger whole.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:contribute
    to contribute money to a church fund
    to contribute articles to a journal
** 1849, William Scott, Francis Garden, James Bowling Mozley, The Christian Remembrancer, volume 17, page 217:That principle carried out consistently and logically, makes the individual not a claimant upon society, but a benefiter of it. He contributes whatever talent, natural or acquired, he may have, cheerfully to the promotion of the common good, […]
** 2007 April 29, Pat Borzi, “Normalcy Returns: Rivera Gets First Save”, in The New York Times‎:Rivera retired the next three batters in order, with third baseman Alex Rodriguez contributing a nifty barehand pickup and throw on Julio Lugo’s roller.
** 2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.
** 2013, Eric Benjamin Seufert, Freemium Economics: Leveraging Analytics and User Segmentation to Drive Revenue, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 94:Lifetime ARPU, or the average revenue contributed per user over the lifetime of a product, can provide some insight into the habits of a large group of users within the product.

#### Derived terms

* noncontributing
* overcontribute
* recontribute
* uncontributed
* uncontributing

#### Related terms

* contributable
* contribution
* contributive
* contributor
* contributory

#### Translations
## Latin
### Participle

contribūte
* vocative masculine singular of contribūtus
# endormissement
## French
### Etymology

From endormir +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.dɔʁ.mis.mɑ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɑ̃
* Hyphenation: en‧dor‧mis‧se‧ment

### Noun

endormissement m (plural endormissements)
* the act of falling asleep
** 2006, Thérèse Lempérière, André Féline, Psychiatrie de l'adulte‎, Masson, →ISBN, page 24:Un endormissement difficile s’accompagne souvent de mentisme (défilé rapide d’idées et d’images) en soi non pathologique mais qui peut inquiéter parce qu’incontrôlable et fatigant.Difficulty falling asleep is often accompanied by mentism (a rapid parade of ideas and images), which is not pathological in itself, but can be worrying because it is uncontrollable and tiring.
# bueˮ
## Lashi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bwe˥˥]
* Hyphenation: bueˮ

### Verb

bueˮ
* (intransitive) to happen
    Synonym: buiˮ
** 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 1:3 [Genesis 1:3]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible], page 2:Mangsoo gi «Booˮ bang buiˮ weʼ» ga꞉ langˮ booˮ bang bueˮ lo.God [be like] «Light, happen!», so light happened.

### References

* Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎, Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 155
# 添う
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 添
* そ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 副う

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そー [sóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [so̞ː]

### Verb

添(そ)う • (sou) godan (stem 添(そ)い (soi), past 添(そ)った (sotta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 添える |
| mediopassive | 添う |
* to accompany
* to live up to

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 添わ | そわ | sowa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 添い | そい | soi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 添う | そう | sou |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 添う | そう | sou |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 添え | そえ | soe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 添え | そえ | soe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 添われる | そわれる | sowareru |
| Causative | 添わせる 添わす | そわせる そわす | sowaseru sowasu |
| Potential | 添える | そえる | soeru |
| Volitional | 添おう | そおう | soō |
| Negative | 添わない | そわない | sowanai |
| Negative continuative | 添わず | そわず | sowazu |
| Formal | 添います | そいます | soimasu |
| Perfective | 添った | そった | sotta |
| Conjunctive | 添って | そって | sotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 添えば | そえば | soeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 添は | そは | sofa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 添ひ | そひ | sofi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 添ふ | そふ | sofu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 添ふ | そふ | sofu |
| Realis (已然形) | 添へ | そへ | sofe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 添へ | そへ | sofe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 添はず | そはず | sofazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 添へど | そへど | sofedo |
| Causal conjunction | 添へば | そへば | sofeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 添はば | そはば | sofaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 添ひき | そひき | sofiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 添ひけり | そひけり | sofikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 添ひつ | そひつ | sofitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 添ひぬ | そひぬ | sofinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 添へり 添ひたり | そへり そひたり | soferi sofitari |
| Volitional | 添はむ | そはむ | sofamu |
# stalinistka
## Czech
### Etymology

From stalinista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstalɪɲɪstka]

### Noun

stalinistka f (male equivalent stalinista)
* female Stalinist

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

From stalinista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sta.liˈɲist.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: sta‧li‧nist‧ka

### Noun

stalinistka f (male equivalent stalinista)
* female equivalent of stalinista (“Stalinist”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* stalinistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ჰეტეროსექსუალობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ჰეტეროსექსუალი (heṭeroseksuali) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hetʼeɾosekʰsuaɫoba]

### Noun

ჰეტეროსექსუალობა • (heṭeroseksualoba) (uncountable)
* heterosexuality

### See also

* ასექსუალობა (aseksualoba)
* ბისექსუალობა (biseksualoba)
* ჰეტეროსექსუალობა (heṭeroseksualoba)
* ჰომოსექსუალობა (homoseksualoba)
# bijë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From archaic and dialectal bilë, from Proto-Albanian *bir(i)lā, derivative of *bira. More at bir. Phonetically and semantically close to Messapic *bilia (“daughter”) and Messapic *biles (“son”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbij(ə)/, [biːj]

### Noun

bijë f (plural bija, definite bija, definite plural bijat)
* daughter
* girl

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bijë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 26

### Further reading

* “bijë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “bijë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Falculea
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Falculea f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Vangidae – sickle-billed vanga, of Madagascar.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Corvida – parvorder; Malaconotoidea – superfamily; Vangidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Falculea palliata – sole species

### References

* Falculea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Falculea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Falculea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# ئێرەگا
## Gurani
### Noun

ئێرەگا (ēregā) (Zanganey dialect)
* evening
    Synonym: (Gewrejuy dialect) ئێوارە (ēwāra)
# silabus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin syllabus (“list”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siˈlabʊs]
* Hyphenation: si‧la‧bus

### Noun

silabus (plural silabus-silabus)
* (education) syllabus: a summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture.

#### Alternative forms

* silibus (Standard Malay)

#### Synonyms

* sukatan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* bersilabus

### Further reading

* “silabus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 刨冰
## Chinese

* 刨冰

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàobīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paau$^4$ bing$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bau-pin$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàobīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàobing
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-ping$^1$
*** Yale: bàu-bīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawbing
*** Palladius: баобин (baobin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^4$ bing$^1$
*** Yale: pàauh bīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^4$ bing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^4$ bing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯²¹ pɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bau-pin$_1$
*** MiniDict: bau$^去$ pin$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bau-pin$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɔ²² pin⁴⁴/

### Noun

刨冰
* baobing; shaved ice dessert

#### Synonyms

* 剉冰 (cuòbīng)
* (Hokkien) 礤冰 (chhoah-peng), 礤霜 (chhoah-sng)
# bavaglio
## Italian

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈvaʎ.ʎo/
* Rhymes: -aʎʎo
* Hyphenation: ba‧và‧glio

### Noun

bavaglio m (plural bavagli)
* gag (device to restrain speech)

#### Related terms

* bavaglino
* imbavagliare
# ჰეფესტოსი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hepʰestʼosi]
* Hyphenation: ჰე‧ფეს‧ტო‧სი

### Proper noun

ჰეფესტოსი • (hepesṭosi)
* (Greek mythology) Hephaestus
    Synonym: ჰეფესტო (hepesṭo)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* ათენა (atena)
* აპოლონი (aṗoloni)
* არესი (aresi)
* არტემიდა (arṭemida)
* აფროდიტე (aprodiṭe)
* დემეტრა (demeṭra)
* ზევსი (zevsi)
* პოსეიდონი (ṗoseidoni)
* ჰერა (hera)
* ჰერმესი (hermesi)
* ჰესტია (hesṭia)
* ჰეფესტოსი (hepesṭosi)
# ymodi
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* ymod

### Etymology

ym- +‎ (literary) odi (“to hurl”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “ymôdi in SW”

### Verb

ymodi (first-person singular present ymodaf) (ambitransitive)
* to move, to agitate, to stir
    Synonyms: symud, pendilio, gwthio, cyffro, troi
* (intransitive) to stir (oneself)
    Synonym: ymystwyrian

#### Conjugation

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

#### Derived terms

* mopren (ymotbren) (“stirrer”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Wierzbowski
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Wierzbowski.

### Proper noun

Wierzbowski (plural Wierzbowskis)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Wierzbowski is the 56073rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 365 individuals. Wierzbowski is most common among White (95.89%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Wierzbowski”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Polish
### Etymology

From wierzba (“willow”) +‎ -ski (surname-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛʐˈbɔf.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: Wierz‧bow‧ski

### Proper noun

Wierzbowski m pers (female equivalent Wierzbowska)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Wierzbowski”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# pinche
## Galician
### Verb

pinche
* inflection of pinchar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

pinche
* inflection of pinchar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpint͡ʃe/ [ˈpĩnʲ.t͡ʃe]
* Rhymes: -intʃe
* Syllabification: pin‧che

### Etymology 1

Deverbal of pinchar. The semantic evolution has French origins “pincé,” meaning “pinched” or “caught.” During colonial times, cooks were known for their skill in manipulating food with their fingers, especially when seasoning it. This skill earned them the nickname “pinches,” alluding to their ability to pinch ingredients with precision.

#### Adjective

pinche m or f (masculine and feminine plural pinches)
* (Mexico, vulgar) fucking, goddamned
    Synonyms: maldito, puto
** 2017, Prem Dayal, Autobiografía de un pinche güey:Y luego, cuando estos hijos que tanto querías vienen a este pinche mundo, te comienzas a quejar de cómo son, los tratas mal, los adiestras como animales de circo […]And then, when those children that you wanted so much come to this fucking world, you start complaining about how they are, you treat them wrong, you train them like circus animals […]
* (Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, also by a minority in El Salvador) stingy, cheap
    Synonym: tacaño

#### Noun

pinche m or f by sense (plural pinches)
* (Mexico, Spain) a kitchen servant

#### Noun

pinche m (plural pinches)
* (Chile, Puerto Rico) hairpin (fastener for the hair)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

pinche
* inflection of pinchar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “pinche”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# -zoi
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of -zoi – see the following entry. :
| 【沿ぞい】 | [suffix] along |
(This term, -zoi, is the romaji of the above term.) :
# 靖康
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jìngkāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^6$ hong$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zing$^5$ korng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jìngkāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jìngkang
*** Wade–Giles: Ching$^4$-kʻang$^1$
*** Yale: Jìng-kāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jinqkang
*** Palladius: Цзинкан (Czinkan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^6$ hong$^1$
*** Yale: jihng hōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^6$ hong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^6$ hong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zing$^5$ korng$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cīng-ko̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ²¹ kʰɒŋ⁵³³/

### Proper noun

靖康
* era name of Emperor Qinzong of Song (1126—1127)
    From: Yue Fei (1103–1142), 滿江紅·怒髮衝冠
    Jìngkāng chǐ, yóu wèi xuě; chénzǐ hèn, héshí miè? [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# interarmes
## French
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ armes.

### Adjective

interarmes (invariable)
* (military) interservice, joint
* (military) Of or pertaining to combined arms

### Further reading

* “interarmes”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ჰეშთეგი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [heʃtʰeɡi]
* Hyphenation: ჰეშ‧თე‧გი

### Noun

ჰეშთეგი • (heštegi) (plural ჰეშთეგები)
* Alternative form of ჰეშტეგი (hešṭegi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# nélkül
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From -nél +‎ kül (an Old Hungarian variant of kívül).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈneːlkyl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nél‧kül
* Rhymes: -yl

### Postposition

nélkül
* without
    Antonym: -val/-vel (együtt)

#### Derived terms

* nélküle
* nélküli
* nélkülöz
* anélkül
* enélkül
* nincsen öröm üröm nélkül
* nincsen rózsa tövis nélkül

### See also

$^1$ This group of adverbs is often understood for humans when in an emphatic position. In an unstressed position, they may also imply objects, always depending on context. $^2$ Adverbs ending in -á/-é may coincide with postpositions.

### References

* ↑ nélkül in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
* ↑ nélkül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ nélkül in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* nélkül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Gałązkiewicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.wɔw̃sˈkjɛ.vit͡ʂ/, /ɡa.wɔnsˈkjɛ.vit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Ga‧łąz‧kie‧wicz

### Proper noun

Gałązkiewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gałązkiewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gałązkiewicz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# tekhelet
## English
### Etymology

Hebrew תכלת

### Noun

tekhelet (uncountable)
* biblical blue
# mol%
## English
### Symbol

mol%
* (chemistry, physics) molar percent. Percentage as a fraction of moles of a substance.
# tlumit
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish tłumić, from Proto-Slavic *tъlmiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtlumɪt]

### Verb

tlumit impf (perfective ztlumit)
* to lower, soften, muffle (sound)
* to soften, cushion (impact)
* to dim (light)
* to soothe, assuage (feeling or pain)

#### Conjugation

infinitive
tlumit, tlumiti
active adjective
tlumící
verbal noun
tlumení
passive adjective
tlumený
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
tlumímtlumíme—tlumme
2nd person
tlumíštlumítetlumtlumte
3rd person
tlumítlumí——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tlumit.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
tlumiltlumilitlumentlumeni
masculine inanimate
tlumilytlumeny
feminine
tlumilatlumena
neuter
tlumilotlumilatlumenotlumena
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
tlumě—
feminine + neuter singular
tlumíc—
plural
tlumíce— :

#### Derived terms

* přitlumit
* tlumič
* utlumit
* ztlumit

### Further reading

* “tlumiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tlumiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# barn swallow
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

barn swallow (plural barn swallows)
* Hirundo rustica, the most widespread species of swallow in the world; a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts, a long, deeply forked tail and curved, pointed wings, is found in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* barn swallow on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hirundo rustica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Hirundo rustica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* barn swallow at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
# ჰიდრანტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hidɾantʼi]

### Noun

ჰიდრანტი • (hidranṭi) (plural ჰიდრანტები)
* hydrant

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Washington Mean Time
## English
### Proper noun

Washington Mean Time
* (historical) The time at the meridian through the center of the former dome atop the main building at the former US Naval Observatory at Washington, D.C.
    Synonym: Washington Meridian Time
# آصیلانمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* آصیلنمق (asılanmak)

### Etymology

From آصی (ası, “profit, gain”) +‎ ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

### Verb

آصیلانمق • (asılanmak)
* (intransitive) to benefit, gain, profit, to have or receive advantage or profit, to acquire gain
    Synonym: فائده‌لنمك (faʼidelenmek)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: asılanmak

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “آصی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 70
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “asılanmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 314
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آصیلانمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 21
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آصیلنمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 132
# ◌ۙ

| ◌ۙ | U+06D9, &#1753; ARABIC SMALL HIGH LAM ALEF |
| ← ◌ۘ [U+06D8] | Arabic | ◌ۚ → [U+06DA] |

## Arabic
### Etymology

From لَا تَقِفْ (lā taqif, “Do not pause”).

### Punctuation mark

◌ۙ
* A diacritic used in the Qur'an to indicate that the reader should NOT pause.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 10:22:هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُسَيِّرُكُمْ فِي ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۖ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُمْ فِي ٱلْفُلْكِ وَجَرَيْنَ بِهِم بِرِيحٍ طَيِّبَةٍ وَفَرِحُوا بِهَا جَاءَتْهَا رِيحٌ عَاصِفٌ وَجَاءَهُمُ ٱلْمَوْجُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ أُحِيطَ بِهِمْ ۙ دَعَوُا ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ لَئِنْ أَنْجَيْتَنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلشَّاكِرِينَhuwa llaḏī yusayyiru-kum fī l-barri wa-l-baḥri ḥattā ʔiḏā kuntum fī l-fulki wa-jarayna bi-him bi-rīḥin ṭayyibatin wa-fariḥū bi-hā jāʔat-hā rīḥun ʕāṣifun wa-jāʔa-humu l-mawju min kulli makānin wa-ẓannū ʔanna-hum ʔuḥīṭa bi-him daʕawu llāha muḵliṣīna la-hu d-dīna la-ʔin ʔanjayta-nā min hāḏihī lanakūnanna mina š-šākirīnaIt is He who enables you to travel on land and sea until, when you are sailing on ships and rejoicing in the favourable wind: a storm arrives: waves come at those on board from all sides and they assume they are doomed. (لا) They cry out to God in sincere devotion, “If You save us from this, we will be truly thankful.”

#### Usage notes

Newer editions of مُصْحَف الْمَدِينَة النَّبَوِيَّة (muṣḥaf al-madīna(t) an-nabawiyya) have omitted this mark.

### References

* ↑ The Qurʻan: A New Translation by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, 2004
# بۊچک
## Gurani
### Adjective

بۊچک (büçik)
* little, small

#### Usage notes

Only used in Gewrajuy dialect, term loaned from Southern Kurdish.