# tono
## Ama
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtonɒ/

### Noun

tono
* skin

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tono, learned borrowing from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: to‧no
* IPA: /ˈtono/ [ˈt̪o.n̪o]

### Noun

tono
* tune
* tone; pitch

#### Derived terms

* panono
* tono og pasyon

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ton, Russian тон (ton), French ton, Polish ton, English tone and Italian tono.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈtono]
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: to‧no

### Noun

tono (accusative singular tonon, plural tonoj, accusative plural tonojn)
* tone

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Doublet of tuono.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔ.no/
* Rhymes: -ɔno
* Hyphenation: tò‧no

### Noun

tono m (plural toni)
* tone (all senses)
* shade (of colour/color)

#### See also

* tuono

### Anagrams

* Noto, noto, notò

## Japanese
### Romanization

tono
* Rōmaji transcription of との

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *tonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), replacing the likely earlier form tonere (“thunder”). One of few Latin verbs (as domō) only classed in the 1st conj. by the action of sound laws. Cognate with Old Norse Þórr (“Thor”), English thunder.
PIE root likely related to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to sigh, groan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, sigh, groan”), German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”).
Unrelated to Latin tonus (“stretching, tone”), a borrowing from Ancient Greek, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈto.noː/, [ˈt̪ɔnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈto.no/, [ˈt̪ɔːno]

### Verb

tonō (present infinitive tonāre, perfect active tonuī, supine tonitum); first conjugation
* to thunder
* to speak thunderously, make a loud, thundering noise
    Synonyms: conclāmō, clāmō, vōcificō, vōciferor, personō, clāmitō, inclāmō
* to resound like thunder

#### Derived terms

* attonō
* circumtonō
* dētonō
* intonō
* retonō
* tonitruum/tonitrus

#### Descendants

* Vulgar Latin: *tronō (influenced by Vulgar Latin *tronitus, metathesized from Latin tonitrus)
** Insular Romance:
*** Sardinian: tronai, tronare
** Italo-Romance:
*** Italian: tronare
*** Sicilian: trunari
** Gallo-Romance:
*** Catalan: tronar
*** Occitan: tronar
** Ibero-Romance:
*** Portuguese: troar
*** Spanish: tronar
**** →? Galician: tronar
**** →? Portuguese: tronar
**** ⇒ English: tornado
* Balkano-Romance:
** Aromanian: tun, tunari
** Megleno-Romanian: tun, tunari
** Romanian: tuna, tunare
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Dalmatian: tonur
** Italian: tonare, tuonare
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: tonar
** French: tonner
** Occitan: tonar
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: tonâ
** Romansch: tunar, tuner
* Borrowings:
** → Galician: toar
** → Portuguese: toar, tonar

#### See also

* tonus

### References

* “tono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “tono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* tono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tonō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 623
* Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “tono”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 690

## Madurese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.

### Verb

tono
* to roast; to grill

#### Derived terms

* katonon
* nono

### References

* Muhri, S.Pd., M.A (2016) Kamus Madura–Indonesia Kontemporer [Contemporary Madurese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), 6th edition, Bangkalan: Yayasan Ar-Raudlah Bangkalan, →ISBN, page 229

## Malagasy
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.

### Noun

tono
* the act of broiling

#### Derived terms

* atono
* fitono
* fitonoana
* itonoana
* mahatono
* manono
* mitono
* mpitono
* tonotono
* voatono

### References

* tono in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔ.nɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnɔ
* Syllabification: to‧no

### Noun

tono
* vocative singular of tona

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* ton (apocopic variant, probably influenced by son)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tonus; compare Portuguese tom. Cognate with English tone and tune.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtono/ [ˈt̪o.no]
* Rhymes: -ono
* Syllabification: to‧no

### Noun

tono m (plural tonos)
* tone

#### Derived terms

* a este tono
* a tono
* bajar el tono (“to tone it down”)
* de buen tono
* de mal tono
* fuera de tono
* salida de tono
* subido de tono
* tono muscular

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: tono
* Chavacano: tono
* → Tagalog: tono

#### See also

* trueno

### Further reading

* “tono”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tono.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtono/ [ˈt̪oː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -ono
* Syllabification: to‧no

### Noun

tono (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜈᜓ)
* (music) tone (specific pitch)
    Synonym: tunog
* (music) tune; melody
    Synonyms: tugtugin, himig
* accent; tone (in one's speech or dialect)
    Synonyms: punto, estilo
* (literature) tone (manner in which speech or writing is expressed)
* (linguistics) tone (pitch of a word that distinguishes meaning)
* (photography) tone (favorable combination of lights in a picture)
* (physiology) tone (definition and firmness of a muscle)
* (colloquial) act of making an effort to be compatible with someone
    Synonym: pakikibagay

#### Derived terms

* ganap na tono
* isatono
* itono
* magkatono
* magtono
* pakitonohan
* tonohan

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈto.no/

### Verb

tono (Jawi تونو)
* (transitive) to soak

#### References

* Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh