# place
## English
### Alternative forms

* pleace (some English dialects: 18th–19th centuries; Scots: until the 17th century)

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: plās, IPA: /pleɪs/, [pl̥eɪs]
* (Canada) IPA: [pleːs]
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Homophone: plaice
* Rhymes: -eɪs

### Etymology 1

From Middle English place, conflation of Old English plæċe (“place, an open space, street”) and Old French place (“place, an open space”), both from Latin platea (“plaza, wide street”), from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa), shortening of πλατεῖα ὁδός (plateîa hodós, “broad way”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“to spread”), extended form of *pleh₂- (“flat”). Displaced native Old English stōw, stede, and -ern. Compare also English pleck (“plot of ground”), West Frisian plak (“place, spot, location”), Dutch plek (“place, spot, patch”). Doublet of piatza, piazza, and plaza.

#### Noun

place (countable and uncountable, plural places)
* (physical) An area; somewhere within an area.
** An open space, particularly a city square, market square, or courtyard.
*** c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:Ay, sir, the other squirrel was stolen from me by the hangman's boys in the market-place
** (often in street names or addresses) A street, sometimes but not always surrounding a public place, square, or plaza of the same name.
    They live at Westminster Place.
** An inhabited area: a village, town, or city.
** Any area of the earth: a region.
    He is going back to his native place on vacation.
*** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:From another point of view, it was a place without a soul. The well-to-do had hearts of stone; the rich were brutally bumptious; the Press, the Municipality, all the public men, were ridiculously, vaingloriously self-satisfied.
** The area one occupies, particularly somewhere to sit.
    We asked the restaurant to give us a table with three places.
** The area where one lives: one's home, formerly (chiefly) country estates and farms.
*** 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 2, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:My Lady Dedlock has been down at what she calls, in familiar conversation, her "place" in Lincolnshire.
    Do you want to come over to my place later?
** An area of the body, especially the skin.
    Which place hurts the most?
** (euphemistic slang) An area to urinate and defecate: an outhouse or lavatory.
*** 1901, John Stephen Farmer et al., Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present, volume V, page 220:Place,... (2) a jakes, or house of ease.
*** 1951, William Styron, chapter II, in Lie Down in Darkness, page 59:‘I guess I'll take this opportunity to go to the place’... ‘She means the little girls room.’
** (obsolete) An area to fight: a battlefield or the contested ground in a battle.
* A location or position in space.
** c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:In that same place thou hast appointed me, To-morrow truly will I meete with thee.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:What place can be for us / Within heaven's bound?
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose. And the queerer the cure for those ailings the bigger the attraction. A place like the Right Livers' Rest was bound to draw freaks, same as molasses draws flies.
** 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 5, in Death on the Centre Court:By one o'clock the place was choc-a-bloc. […] The restaurant was packed, and the promenade between the two main courts and the subsidiary courts was thronged with healthy-looking youngish people, drawn to the Mecca of tennis from all parts of the country.
* A particular location in a book or document, particularly the current location of a reader.
* (obsolete) A passage or extract from a book or document.
* (obsolete, rhetoric) A topic.
* A state of mind.
    I'm in a strange place at the moment.
* (chess, obsolete) A chess position; a square of the chessboard.
* (social) A responsibility or position in an organization.
** A role or purpose; a station.
    It is really not my place to say what is right and wrong in this case.
*** c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:I know my place as I would they should do theirs.
*** c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:Escalus.Esc.I shall desire you, Sir, to giue me leaue To haue free speech with you; and it concernes me To looke into the bottome of my place : A powre I haue, but of what strength and nature, I am not yet instructed.
*** 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Great Place”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:Men in great place are thrice servants.
*** 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:The [Washington] Post's proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account.
** The position of a contestant in a competition.
    We thought we would win but only ended up in fourth place.
** (horse racing) The position of first, second, or third at the finish, especially the second position.
    to win a bet on a horse for place
** The position as a member of a sports team.
    He lost his place in the national team.
* (obsolete) A fortified position: a fortress, citadel, or walled town.
* Numerically, the column counting a certain quantity.
    three decimal places;  the hundreds place
* Ordinal relation; position in the order of proceeding.
    That's what I said in the first place!
** a. 1788, Mather Byles, quoted in The Life of James Otis by William Tudor
    In the first place, I do not understand politics; in the second place, you all do, every man and mother's son of you; in the third place, you have politics all the week, pray let one day in the seven be devoted to religion […]
* Reception; effect; implying the making room for.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 8:37:My word hath no place in you.

##### Synonyms

* (market square): courtyard, piazza, plaza, square
* (somewhere to sit): seat
* (outhouse or lavatory): See Thesaurus:bathroom
* (location): location, position, situation, stead, stell, spot
* (frame of mind): frame of mind, mindset, mood

##### Hyponyms

* abiding place
* decimal place
* dwelling place
* hiding place
* meeting place
* passing place
* purging place
* resting place
* workplace

##### Derived terms

* abiding-place
* age in place
* all dressed up and no place to go
* all dressed up with no place to go
* all over the place
* all over the place like a mad woman's custard
* another place
* anyplace
* as if someone owns the place
* better place
* between a rock and a hard place
* birthplace
* burial-place
* burial place
* buryingplace
* businessplace
* by-place
* census-designated place
* come from a good place
* come from the right place
* common-place
* cyberplace
* defector-in-place
* degree place
* don't spend it all in one place
* dwelling-place
* Elmwood Place
* emplace
* everyplace
* fall about the place
* fall into place
* farmplace
* find one's place
* fireplace
* friends in high places
* give place
* hair out of place
* happy place
* have one's heart in the right place
* hearthplace
* hiding-place
* hiding place
* high place
* homeplace
* incorporated place
* in place
* in place of
* in places
* interplace
* in the first place
* in the right place at the right time
* in the wrong place at the wrong time
* jumping-off place
* know one's place
* landing place
* learn one's place
* letterplace
* lightning does not strike twice in the same place
* lightning doesn't strike twice in the same place
* lightning never strikes twice in the same place
* like one owns the place
* like someone owns the place
* marketplace
* market place
* midplace
* misplace
* necessary place
* non-place
* nonplace
* No Place
* no place, noplace
* noun of place
* out-of-place
* out of place
* outplace
* overplace
* parking place
* partyplace
* pick and place
* placeability
* placeable
* place an order
* place blindness
* placeblog
* place card
* place cell
* placeful
* placegetter
* placegetting
* placeholder
* place holder
* placeholding
* place-hunter
* place importance on
* place in the sun
* place-kick
* place kick
* placekick
* placeless
* placemaker
* placemaking
* placeman
* placemark
* placemarker
* place mat
* place money
* placemonger
* place-name
* place name
* placename
* placeness
* place of articulation
* place of birth
* place of business
* place of decimals
* place of honor
* place of worship
* place one's cards on the table
* placepot
* place setting
* placeshift
* place shifting
* placeshifting
* place to be
* place value
* place word
* placial
* polling place
* postplace
* preplace
* preposition of place
* pride of place
* public place
* put oneself in someone's place
* put someone in their place
* replace
* resting-place
* safe place
* sense of place
* shelter-in-place
* shelter in place
* showplace
* someplace
* sticking-place
* sticking place
* subplace
* take one's place
* take place
* take someone's place
* take the place of
* the bad place
* the other place
* there is a place and time for everything
* there is a time and place for everything
* there's a place and time for everything
* there's a time and a place for everything
* there's a time and place for everything
* there's no place like home
* third place
* time-manner-place
* transplace
* underplace
* unincorporated place
* unity of place
* unplace
* unplaceable
* valet-de-place
* washplace
* watering place
* wide place in the road
* workplace
* work-place
* your place or mine

##### Descendants

* Pijin: ples
* Tok Pisin: ples

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English placen, from the noun (see above).

#### Verb

place (third-person singular simple present places, present participle placing, simple past and past participle placed)
* (transitive) To put (someone or something) in a specific location.
    Synonyms: lay, lay down, put down, set down, deposit
    He placed the glass on the table.
    to place someone on a pedestal
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 28, page 53:His life vvas nigh vnto deaths dore yplaſte, / And thred-bare cote, and cobled ſhoes hee vvare, […]
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter XIX, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.
** 2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems— […]. Such a slow-release device containing angiogenic factors could be placed on the pia mater covering the cerebral cortex and tested in persons with senile dementia in long term studies.
* (ergative) To earn a given spot in a competition; to rank at a certain position ((often followed by an ordinal)).
    The Cowboys placed third in the league.
    Run Ragged was placed fourth in the race.
** (intransitive, motor racing) To finish second, especially of horses or dogs.
    In the third race: Aces Up won, paying eight dollars; Blarney Stone placed, paying three dollars; and Cinnamon showed, paying five dollars.
* (transitive) To remember where and when (an object or person) has been previously encountered.
    I've seen him before, but I can't quite place where.
* (transitive) To vouch for someone's alibi.
    The librarian was placed at home by her neighbor at the time of the murder.
* (transitive) To sing (a note) with the correct pitch.
    Synonym: reach
* (transitive, in collocations) To make.
** 2021, Alexander S. Vindman, “Impeachable Offense”, in Here, Right Matters: An American Story‎, HarperCollins, →ISBN:We were all focused intently on the triangular conference call speaker in the middle of the table. President Trump's communications team was placing a call to President Volodymyr Zelenksy of Ukraine, and we were here to listen.
    to place a call
    to place an order
    to place an ad in the newspaper
    to place a bid
    to place a bet
    to place a wager
* (transitive) To bet.
    I placed ten dollars on the Lakers beating the Bulls.
* (transitive) To recruit or match an appropriate person for a job, or a home for an animal for adoption, etc.
    They phoned hoping to place her in the management team.
* (sports, transitive) To place-kick (a goal).
* (transitive) To assign (more or less value) to something.
    My workplace places a high premium on team spirit.
    She places little value on religion.

##### Conjugation

$^†$ Archaic or obsolete.

##### Synonyms

* (to achieve a certain position): achieve, make

##### Derived terms

* placement
* well-placed

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* Capel, Caple, capel, caple, clape

## Czech
### Alternative forms

* placu (locative singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplat͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -atsɛ
* Hyphenation: pla‧ce

### Noun

place
* vocative/locative singular of plac

### Anagrams

* palce, palec

## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* pla̱che, pla̱sse, pla̱cha (Bressan)
* placi (Old Dauphinois)
** placi (Dauphinois)
* plaché (Valaisan)
* pllace (ORB, narrow)
** pyathe, pyàh'e (Fribourgeois)
** pliace (Savoyard)
** piàssi (vlo)
* plâce (ORB, narrow)
** plôci (Forézien)
* pllâce (ORB, narrow)
** pyo̱sse, pyo̱che (Bressan)
* plàce (ORB, narrow)
** plèsse (Lyonnais)
* pllàce (ORB, narrow)
** pyèthe (Fribourgeois)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin platea.

### Noun

place f (plural places) (ORB, broad)
* plaza, public square
* place, location

### References

* place in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* pllace in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 819: “in mezzo alla piazza” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1024: “une place” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “platea”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 37

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plas/
* Homophones: placent, places
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old French place, from Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa).

#### Noun

place f (plural places)
* place, square, plaza, piazza
* place, space, room
* place, seat

##### Derived terms

* à la place
* aéroplace
* déplacer
* en lieu et place
* en place
* faire du sur place
* faire place
* mettre en place
* mise en place
* monoplace
* multiplace
* place d’armes
* place d’honneur
* place forte
* placement
* placer
* placet
* placette
* placier
* prendre place
* qui part à la chasse perd sa place
* remettre à sa place
* remplacer
* se mettre à la place
* sur place
* surplace
* tenir en place

##### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: laplas (with definite article la)
** → English: laplas
* → Moroccan Arabic: بلاصة (blaṣa)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

place
* inflection of placer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “place”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* clape, Le Cap

## Interlingua
### Verb

place
* present of placer
* imperative of placer

## Latin
### Verb

placē
* second-person singular present active imperative of placeō

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English plæċe and Old French place, both from Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa).

#### Alternative forms

* plaace, plache, plas, plasce, plase, plasse

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplaːs(ə)/, /ˈplas(ə)/

#### Noun

place (plural places)
* A place, area or spot; a part of the Earth or universe:
** An inhabited place (such as a country, town etc.)
** A battlefield; a location of fighting.
** An estate or property; a house or building (often with its surrounds).
** (rare) A city square, market square, or courtyard.
* A location or position in or on a larger space (occupied by something or someone):
** An area of the body (either of an organ or of the skin)
** A location in or passage from a written document.
** (mathematics) The place of a digit in a number written with Arabic numerals.
* A place, station, or position; an appropriate or designated spot:
** The usual location or place of something (e.g. an animal's dwelling).
** A position in a hierarchy; rank, status, or level.
** A favourable or propitious occasion; an opportunity.
* Extent, space (in two or three dimensions)

##### Related terms

* placen

##### Descendants

* English: place (dialectal pleace)
** Pijin: ples
** Tok Pisin: ples
* Scots: place, pleece

##### References

* “plāce, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

place
* Alternative form of playce

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* plache, plaise, plas

### Etymology

From Latin platea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplat͡sə/, (later) /ˈplasə/

### Noun

place oblique singular, f (oblique plural places, nominative singular place, nominative plural places)
* place; location

#### Descendants

* Franc-Comtois: pyaice
* French: place
** Haitian Creole: laplas (with definite article la)
*** → English: laplas
* Norman: plache (through Old Northern French plache)
* Walloon: plaece
* → Irish: plás (through Anglo-Norman)
* → Middle Dutch: plaetse
** Dutch: plaats (see there for further descendants)
** Limburgish: plaotsj, plaatsj
** → West Frisian: pleats
* → Middle High German: plaz
** German: Platz (see there for further descendants)
** Luxembourgish: Plaz
* → Middle Low German: platse, platze
** → Old Norse: plaz
*** Danish: plads
*** Faroese: pláss
*** Norwegian: plass
*** Old Swedish: platz
**** Swedish: plats
* → Middle English: place, plaace, plache, plas, plasce, plase, plasse (conflated with Old English plæċe)
** English: place (dialectal pleace)
*** Pijin: ples
*** Tok Pisin: ples
** Scots: place, pleece
* → Moroccan Arabic: بلاصة (blaṣa)
* → Welsh: plas

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (place, supplement)
* place on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpla.t͡sɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sɛ
* Syllabification: pla‧ce

### Noun

place m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of plac

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplat͡ʃe]

### Verb

place
* inflection of plăcea:
** second-person singular imperative
** third-person singular present indicative
    Îți place de el? ― Do you like him?

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈplaθe/ [ˈpla.θe]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈplase/ [ˈpla.se]
* Rhymes: -aθe
* Rhymes: -ase
* Syllabification: pla‧ce

### Verb

place
* inflection of placer:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative