OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ზამბაკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zambakʼi]

### Noun

ზამბაკი • (zambaḳi) (plural ზამბაკები)
* (obsolete) shell necessarily consisting of pearl

#### Declension

Declension of ზამბაკი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ზამბაკი (zambaḳi) | ზამბაკები (zambaḳebi) | ზამბაკნი (zambaḳni) |
| ergative | ზამბაკმა (zambaḳma) | ზამბაკებმა (zambaḳebma) | ზამბაკთ(ა) (zambaḳt(a)) |
| dative | ზამბაკს(ა) (zambaḳs(a)) | ზამბაკებს(ა) (zambaḳebs(a)) | ზამბაკთ(ა) (zambaḳt(a)) |
| genitive | ზამბაკის(ა) (zambaḳis(a)) | ზამბაკების(ა) (zambaḳebis(a)) | ზამბაკთ(ა) (zambaḳt(a)) |
| instrumental | ზამბაკით(ა) (zambaḳit(a)) | ზამბაკებით(ა) (zambaḳebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ზამბაკად(ა) (zambaḳad(a)) | ზამბაკებად(ა) (zambaḳebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ზამბაკო (zambaḳo) | ზამბაკებო (zambaḳebo) | ზამბაკნო (zambaḳno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ზამბაკი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ზამბაკზე (zambaḳze) | ზამბაკებზე (zambaḳebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ზამბაკთან (zambaḳtan) | ზამბაკებთან (zambaḳebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ზამბაკში (zambaḳši) | ზამბაკებში (zambaḳebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ზამბაკივით (zambaḳivit) | ზამბაკებივით (zambaḳebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ზამბაკისთვის (zambaḳistvis) | ზამბაკებისთვის (zambaḳebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ზამბაკისებრ (zambaḳisebr) | ზამბაკებისებრ (zambaḳebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ზამბაკისკენ (zambaḳisḳen) | ზამბაკებისკენ (zambaḳebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ზამბაკისგან (zambaḳisgan) | ზამბაკებისგან (zambaḳebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ზამბაკისადმი (zambaḳisadmi) | ზამბაკებისადმი (zambaḳebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ზამბაკიდან (zambaḳidan) | ზამბაკებიდან (zambaḳebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ზამბაკითურთ (zambaḳiturt) | ზამბაკებითურთ (zambaḳebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ზამბაკამდე (zambaḳamde) | ზამბაკებამდე (zambaḳebamde) |
# Noorderbuurt
## Dutch
### Etymology

From noorder- (“northern”) +‎ buurt (“hamlet, small settlement”).
* (Hollands Kroon) Attested as Noord Geest in 1839-1859. The element buurt replaced original geest (“elevated sandy land”).
* (Texel) Attested as Noorderbuurt in 1839-1859.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoːr.dərˌbyːrt/
* Hyphenation: Noor‧der‧buurt

### Proper noun

Noorderbuurt n
* A hamlet in Hollands Kroon, North Holland, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Texel, North Holland, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “noorderbuurt”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# frestats
## Swedish
### Verb

frestats
* passive supine of fresta
# tertiaal
## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tertiaal n (plural tertialen, diminutive tertiaaltje n)
* quadrimester (period of four months)
    Synonym: quadrimester
    Coordinate terms: kwartaal, trimester, semester, halfjaar
# հաճախակի
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* յաճախակի (yačaxaki) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian յաճախակի (yačaxaki), from յաճախ (yačax) +‎ -ակի (-aki).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑt͡ʃɑχɑˈki/, [hɑt͡ʃɑχɑkí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑd͡ʒɑχɑˈɡi/, [hɑd͡ʒɑχɑɡí]

### Adverb

հաճախակի • (hačaxaki)
* often, frequently, repeatedly, constantly

### Adjective

հաճախակի • (hačaxaki) (superlative ամենահաճախակի)
* frequent

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* հաճախակի տրվող հարցեր (hačaxaki trvoġ harcʻer)

### References

* “հաճախակի”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
# нечьсть
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

не- (ne-) +‎ чьсть (čĭstĭ)

### Noun

нечьсть • (nečĭstĭ) f
* profanation

#### Declension
### References

* “нечьсть”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
# ზამბარაკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zambaɾakʼi]
* Hyphenation: ზამ‧ბა‧რა‧კი

### Noun

ზამბარაკი • (zambaraḳi) (plural ზამბარაკები)
* diminutive of ზამბარა (zambara)

#### Declension

Declension of ზამბარაკი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ზამბარაკი (zambaraḳi) | ზამბარაკები (zambaraḳebi) | ზამბარაკნი (zambaraḳni) |
| ergative | ზამბარაკმა (zambaraḳma) | ზამბარაკებმა (zambaraḳebma) | ზამბარაკთ(ა) (zambaraḳt(a)) |
| dative | ზამბარაკს(ა) (zambaraḳs(a)) | ზამბარაკებს(ა) (zambaraḳebs(a)) | ზამბარაკთ(ა) (zambaraḳt(a)) |
| genitive | ზამბარაკის(ა) (zambaraḳis(a)) | ზამბარაკების(ა) (zambaraḳebis(a)) | ზამბარაკთ(ა) (zambaraḳt(a)) |
| instrumental | ზამბარაკით(ა) (zambaraḳit(a)) | ზამბარაკებით(ა) (zambaraḳebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ზამბარაკად(ა) (zambaraḳad(a)) | ზამბარაკებად(ა) (zambaraḳebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ზამბარაკო (zambaraḳo) | ზამბარაკებო (zambaraḳebo) | ზამბარაკნო (zambaraḳno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ზამბარაკი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ზამბარაკზე (zambaraḳze) | ზამბარაკებზე (zambaraḳebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ზამბარაკთან (zambaraḳtan) | ზამბარაკებთან (zambaraḳebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ზამბარაკში (zambaraḳši) | ზამბარაკებში (zambaraḳebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ზამბარაკივით (zambaraḳivit) | ზამბარაკებივით (zambaraḳebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ზამბარაკისთვის (zambaraḳistvis) | ზამბარაკებისთვის (zambaraḳebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ზამბარაკისებრ (zambaraḳisebr) | ზამბარაკებისებრ (zambaraḳebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ზამბარაკისკენ (zambaraḳisḳen) | ზამბარაკებისკენ (zambaraḳebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ზამბარაკისგან (zambaraḳisgan) | ზამბარაკებისგან (zambaraḳebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ზამბარაკისადმი (zambaraḳisadmi) | ზამბარაკებისადმი (zambaraḳebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ზამბარაკიდან (zambaraḳidan) | ზამბარაკებიდან (zambaraḳebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ზამბარაკითურთ (zambaraḳiturt) | ზამბარაკებითურთ (zambaraḳebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ზამბარაკამდე (zambaraḳamde) | ზამბარაკებამდე (zambaraḳebamde) |
# helemaal
## Dutch
### Etymology

From earlier heeltemael, gheheel te mael. Compare Dutch allemaal, English suffix -meal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɦeːləˈmaːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

helemaal
* completely
    Synonyms: compleet, totaal, volledig
    Je zit er helemaal naast. ― You are completely wrong.
    Ik heb het helemaal zelf gedaan. ― I did it all by myself.
* all the way, the whole way
    Ik ben helemaal naar huis gelopen. ― I walked all the way home
* (colloquial) anyway
    Wie ben jij nu helemaal? ― Who are you anyway?

#### Derived terms

* helemaal niet (“not at all”)

#### Descendants

* Berbice Creole Dutch: helemali
# Luftar
## Albanian
### Etymology

From luftë +‎ -ar.

### Proper noun

Luftar m
* a male given name
# vacina
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vaccina < vaccinus. Meaning comes from New or Scientific Latin (variola) vaccina (“cowpox”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈθina̝/, (western) /baˈsina̝/

### Noun

vacina f (plural vacinas)
* vaccine

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vaˈsĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /vaˈsĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vaˈsi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐˈsi.nɐ/, /vaˈsi.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐˈsi.nɐ/, /vaˈsi.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈsi.nɐ/, /baˈsi.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: va‧ci‧na

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin vaccīna. Meaning comes from New or Scientific Latin (variola) vaccina (“cowpox”).

#### Noun

vacina f (plural vacinas)
* vaccine
    Synonym: (Portugal, childish) pica

##### Derived terms

* vacinal
* vacinar

##### Related terms

* vaca

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vacina
* inflection of vacinar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# pohrdat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pohrdati. By surface analysis, po- +‎ hrdý +‎ -at.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoɦr̩dat]
* Hyphenation: po‧hr‧dat

### Verb

pohrdat impf (perfective pohrdnout)
* to scorn, despise

#### Conjugation

infinitive
pohrdat, pohrdati
active adjective
pohrdající
verbal noun
pohrdání
passive adjective
pohrdaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
pohrdámpohrdáme—pohrdejme
2nd person
pohrdášpohrdátepohrdejpohrdejte
3rd person
pohrdápohrdají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive pohrdat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
pohrdalpohrdalipohrdánpohrdáni
masculine inanimate
pohrdalypohrdány
feminine
pohrdalapohrdána
neuter
pohrdalopohrdalapohrdánopohrdána
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
pohrdaje—
feminine + neuter singular
pohrdajíc—
plural
pohrdajíce— :

#### Derived terms

* pohrdavý m
* pohrdání n
* pohrdlivý m

#### Related terms

* opovrhovat

### Further reading

* “pohrdati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pohrdati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pohrdat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# dewan pendidikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of dewan (“council”) +‎ pendidikan (“education”).

### Noun

dewan pendidikan (plural dewan-dewan pendidikan)
* (education) education council: a group of people who are responsible for making decisions about education, or representing the views of the education community.

### Further reading

* “dewan pendidikan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# приобрѣтѣль
## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

приобрѣтѣль • (priobrětělĭ) f
* profit

#### Declension
### References

* “приобрѣтѣль”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
# doo-doo
## English
### Alternative forms

* doodoo, doo doo

### Etymology

Reduplication of doo.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /duːdu/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

doo-doo (uncountable)
* (colloquial, euphemistic, often childish) Excrement.
** 1993, “El Jefe Speaks”, performed by Clutch:Like a fly to doo-doo / You need me like a bird needs wings
    Child: You're a doo-doo head.
* (colloquial) Difficulty; trouble.
    Profit margins are down and we're all in deep doo-doo.

#### Synonyms

* poo-poo

#### Derived terms

* doo-doo hole

#### Related terms

* doody
# ტარება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼaɾeba]

### Verbal noun

ტარება • (ṭareba) (impf.)
* verbal noun of ატარებს (aṭarebs)
* verbal noun of უტარებს (uṭarebs)
* verbal noun of ატარებინებს (aṭarebinebs)

#### Declension

Declension of ტარება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ტარება (ṭareba) |
| ergative | ტარებამ (ṭarebam) |
| dative | ტარებას(ა) (ṭarebas(a)) |
| genitive | ტარების(ა) (ṭarebis(a)) |
| instrumental | ტარებით(ა) (ṭarebit(a)) |
| adverbial | ტარებად(ა) (ṭarebad(a)) |
| vocative | ტარებავ (ṭarebav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ტარება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტარებაზე (ṭarebaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტარებასთან (ṭarebastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტარებაში (ṭarebaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტარებასავით (ṭarebasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტარებისთვის (ṭarebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტარებისებრ (ṭarebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტარებისკენ (ṭarebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტარებისგან (ṭarebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტარებისადმი (ṭarebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტარებიდან (ṭarebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტარებითურთ (ṭarebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტარებამდე (ṭarebamde) | |

#### Derived terms

* ამოტარება (amoṭareba)
* გადატარება (gadaṭareba)
* გამოტარება (gamoṭareba)
* გატარება (gaṭareba)
* მოტარება (moṭareba)
* ტარებადი (ṭarebadi)
* შემოტარება (šemoṭareba)
* ჩამოტარება (čamoṭareba)
* ჩატარება (čaṭareba)
# Noorderenk
## Dutch
### Etymology

From noorder- (“northern, north-”) +‎ enk (“farmland next to a village”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌnoːr.dəˈrɛŋk/
* Hyphenation: Noor‧der‧enk
* Rhymes: -ɛŋk

### Proper noun

Noorderenk n
* A neighbourhood of Brummen, Gelderland, Netherlands
# kaniya-kaniyang bayad
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* KKB — initialism
* kanya-kanyang bayad

### Etymology

From kaniya-kaniya (“to each their own”) +‎ -ng +‎ bayad (“payment”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaniˌa kaniˌaŋ ˈbajad/ [kɐˌɲa xɐˌɲam ˈbaː.jɐd̪̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /kaniˌa kaniˌaŋ ˈbajad/ [kɐˌn̪ja xɐˌn̪jam ˈbaː.jɐd̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ajad
* Syllabification: ka‧ni‧ya-ka‧ni‧yang ba‧yad

### Noun

kaniyá-kaniyáng bayad (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜌᜃᜈᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜇ᜔) (informal)
* splitting one's cost relative to what one bought; going Dutch
    Synonym: ambagan

### Adjective

kaniyá-kaniyáng bayad (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜒᜌᜃᜈᜒᜌᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜇ᜔) (informal)
* shared or split relative to what one bought (of costs)
# 散約
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "散约".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): suan$^3$ iaoh$^4$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suan$^3$ iaoh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suàⁿ iauh
*** Sinological IPA : /sũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iauʔ²/

### Verb

散約
* (Teochew) to make a wild guess

#### Synonyms

* 瞎猜 (xiācāi)
# traumatogenní
## Czech
### Etymology

From English traumatogenic +‎ -ní

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrau̯matoɡɛɲiː]
* Rhymes: -ɛɲiː
* Hyphenation: trau‧ma‧to‧ge‧nní

### Adjective

traumatogenní (not comparable)
* traumatogenic (arising from a trauma)
** 2011, Kalsched, Donald, translated by Müller, Ivo, Vnitřní svět traumatu‎, Portál, →ISBN, page 49:Tito pacienti neprožívají přírůstek síly nebo zlepšení funkčnosti, když se vytěsněná emoce nebo traumatogenní prožitek poprvé objeví ve vědomí.These patients do not experience an increase in strength or an improvement in functioning when the repressed emotion or traumatogenic experience first emerges into consciousness.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “traumatogenní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “traumatogenní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# pengguling
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* tenggiling

### Etymology

peng- +‎ guling, literally “roller”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋɡuleŋ/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /pəŋɡulɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -uleŋ, -leŋ, -eŋ
* Rhymes: -iŋ

### Noun

pengguling (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢوليڠ, plural pengguling-pengguling, informal 1st possessive penggulingku, 2nd possessive penggulingmu, 3rd possessive penggulingnya)
* (colloquial) the scaly anteater; Manis javanica.

#### Descendants

* → English: pangolin
** → Catalan: pangolí
** → Irish: pangailin
** → Italian: pangolino
** → Welsh: pangolin
* → French: pangolin
** → Romanian: pangolin

### Further reading

* “pengguling” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.
# წინამორბედი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼinamoɾbedi]

### Noun

წინამორბედი • (c̣inamorbedi) (plural წინამორბედები)
* predecessor

#### Declension

Declension of წინამორბედი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | წინამორბედი (c̣inamorbedi) | წინამორბედები (c̣inamorbedebi) | წინამორბედნი (c̣inamorbedni) |
| ergative | წინამორბედმა (c̣inamorbedma) | წინამორბედებმა (c̣inamorbedebma) | წინამორბედთ(ა) (c̣inamorbedt(a)) |
| dative | წინამორბედს(ა) (c̣inamorbeds(a)) | წინამორბედებს(ა) (c̣inamorbedebs(a)) | წინამორბედთ(ა) (c̣inamorbedt(a)) |
| genitive | წინამორბედის(ა) (c̣inamorbedis(a)) | წინამორბედების(ა) (c̣inamorbedebis(a)) | წინამორბედთ(ა) (c̣inamorbedt(a)) |
| instrumental | წინამორბედით(ა) (c̣inamorbedit(a)) | წინამორბედებით(ა) (c̣inamorbedebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | წინამორბედად(ა) (c̣inamorbedad(a)) | წინამორბედებად(ა) (c̣inamorbedebad(a)) | |
| vocative | წინამორბედო (c̣inamorbedo) | წინამორბედებო (c̣inamorbedebo) | წინამორბედნო (c̣inamorbedno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of წინამორბედი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | წინამორბედზე (c̣inamorbedze) | წინამორბედებზე (c̣inamorbedebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | წინამორბედთან (c̣inamorbedtan) | წინამორბედებთან (c̣inamorbedebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | წინამორბედში (c̣inamorbedši) | წინამორბედებში (c̣inamorbedebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | წინამორბედივით (c̣inamorbedivit) | წინამორბედებივით (c̣inamorbedebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | წინამორბედისთვის (c̣inamorbedistvis) | წინამორბედებისთვის (c̣inamorbedebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | წინამორბედისებრ (c̣inamorbedisebr) | წინამორბედებისებრ (c̣inamorbedebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | წინამორბედისკენ (c̣inamorbedisḳen) | წინამორბედებისკენ (c̣inamorbedebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | წინამორბედისგან (c̣inamorbedisgan) | წინამორბედებისგან (c̣inamorbedebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | წინამორბედისადმი (c̣inamorbedisadmi) | წინამორბედებისადმი (c̣inamorbedebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | წინამორბედიდან (c̣inamorbedidan) | წინამორბედებიდან (c̣inamorbedebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | წინამორბედითურთ (c̣inamorbediturt) | წინამორბედებითურთ (c̣inamorbedebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | წინამორბედამდე (c̣inamorbedamde) | წინამორბედებამდე (c̣inamorbedebamde) |
# hård
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish harth, from Old Norse harðr (“hard”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɒˀ]
* Homophone: hår

### Adjective

hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste)
* hard
* tough
* severe, harsh

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

#### Derived terms

* hårdhed ("hardness", "severity", "harshness")

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hoːɖ/, /hoːɽ/, [hoːɖ], [hoə̯ɖ], [hoːɽ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)
* hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending
* hard; resistant to pressure
* hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure
* (about water) hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds
* (about a person) severe; strict; unfriendly
* (slang, vulgar, of a male) hard; sexually aroused
* (of weather) severe; very bad or intense
* with strength; forceful

#### Inflection

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Derived terms

* sätta hårt mot hårt

#### Related terms

* hårdna

#### See also

* hårdvara

### Further reading

* hård in Svensk ordbok.
# Eltion
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Eltion m
* a male given name
# NAFTA
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnæftə/
* Rhymes: -æftə
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Proper noun

NAFTA
* Acronym of North American Free Trade Agreement.
** 2019 April 18, Katie Lobosco and Haley Byrd, “Trump’s NAFTA replacement would have modest but positive impact, report finds”, in CNN‎:But given the size of the three countries’ economies, and the fact that NAFTA already eliminated most tariffs and trade barriers between them, “the impact of the agreement on the US economy is likely to be moderate,” the ITC report said.
** 2023 November 23, Peter Zeihan, “Ireland Needs a New Game Plan || Peter Zeihan”, in Zeihan on Geopolitics, sourced from YouTube, 2:55–3:14:The Brits have been uniquely incompetent in wallowing in narcissistic irrelevance ever since the Brexit vote. They’ve refused to admit that the only path forward for them is a crippling deal with the United States that will give them access to the NAFTA system but at the cost of any kind of economic sovereignty.

#### Coordinate terms

* FTA
* USMCA

#### Derived terms

* Nafta (used in British press, not used in North America)

#### See also

* FTAA (“Free Trade Agreement of the Americas”)
* CETA (“Canada-Europe Trade Agreement”)
* TPP (“Trans-Pacific Partnership”)
* GATT (“General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade”)
* WTO (“World Trade Organization”)

### Further reading

* NAFTA on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Fanta
# 抖豁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$teu-huaq$_7$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$teu-huaq$_7$
*** MiniDict: teu$^去$ huah$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$teu-huaq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɤ³³ huaʔ⁴⁴/

### Adjective

抖豁 (Shanghainese)
* overconfident
* worried; scared
    From: 2023,
    $^7$aq-laq$_8$ $^5$iau $^1$khe-sy$_5$-leq$_8$-au$_0$ $^5$teu-huaq$_7$-va$_6$ [Wugniu]
    We're about to start. Nervous?

#### Synonyms

* 抖豁豁
* 抖抖豁豁
# brain drain
## English
### Etymology

Coined by spokesmen for the Royal Society of London in the early 1950s to describe the outflow of scientists and technologists to the United States and Canada.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: brānʹ-drān
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

brain drain (plural brain drains)
* (idiomatic) The migration of educated or talented people from less economically advanced areas to more economically advanced areas, especially to large cities or more developed nations.
    Antonym: brain gain
** 1955, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Proceedings, Issues 6-12, page 60:Fortunately, the often-discussed problem of "the brain drain" is not as serious in agriculture as in most other fields, particularly the "hard sciences."
** 2023 October 4, Philip Haigh, “HS2's rising costs: government only has itself to blame”, in RAIL, number 993, page 53:Former HS2 Ltd chairman Sir David Higgins provided a timely reminder of why Britain needs HS2 in a letter to The Times on September 25, in which he asked: "Why are so few FTSE 100 companies based outside the South East? Why is there such a brain drain of graduates from the North? Why do northern cities underperform compared with their European counterparts?
* (medicine, informal) A Jackson-Pratt drain.

#### Derived terms

* reverse brain drain

### Verb

brain drain (third-person singular simple present brain drains, present participle brain draining, simple past and past participle brain drained)
* (transitive, idiomatic, uncommon) Of a nation or society, to be deprived of educated or talented people, who in turn migrate to larger cities or more developed nations.
* (intransitive, idiomatic, uncommon) To become mentally or psychologically fatigued or exhausted.

#### Alternative forms

* brain-drain

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English brain drain.

### Noun

brain drain n (uncountable)
* brain drain
# مږه
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məɡa/

### Noun

مږه • (məɡa) m
* rat, large field mouse
* calf (of the leg)