OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kreh
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* greh
* kref — Gheg

### Etymology

From variant greh, from Proto-Albanian *grebska, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (compare German graben (“to dig”), Lithuanian grebti (“to rake”)).

### Verb

kreh (aorist kreha, participle krehur)
* to comb
* (figurative) to (text)

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* greth, grehull, krehër, krehës, krehje

#### Related terms

* kruaj

## Kabyle
### Verb

kreh
* to hate
# reed bunting
## English
### Noun

reed bunting (plural reed buntings)
* A passerine bird, Emberiza schoeniclus, sparrow-sized but slim and with a long, deeply notched tail.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* reed bunting on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Emberiza schoeniclus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Emberiza schoeniclus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 鶴鴕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hètuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^6$ to$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hètuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hètuó
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^4$-tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: hè-twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hehtwo
*** Palladius: хэто (xɛto)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$ to$^4$
*** Yale: hohk tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$ to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$ to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚² tʰɔː²¹/

### Noun

鶴鴕
* cassowary

#### Synonyms

* 食火雞／食火鸡 (shíhuǒjī)
# karkottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

karkota +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrkotːɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rko̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrkotːɑː
* Hyphenation: kar‧kot‧taa

### Verb

karkottaa (transitive)
* to drive away (to force someone or something to leave)
* to banish, exile
* to deport, evict

#### Derived terms

* karkote
* karkotin
* karkottaminen
* karkotus

### Further reading

* “karkottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# bravura
## English
### Etymology

From Italian bravura (“skill”), from bravo (“good, skilful”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bɹəˈvjʊəɹə/
* Rhymes: -ʊəɹə

### Noun

bravura (plural bravuras or bravure)
* (music) A highly technical or difficult piece, usually written for effect.
* A display of daring.
** 2011 May 11, Michael Billington, “I Am the Wind”, in The Guardian‎:Yet just as, in opposition to the majority, I admired Fosse's Nightsongs and The Girl On The Sofa, so I found myself absorbed by this 70-minute play; and, whatever it may mean, there is no denying the production's visual bravura.

### Adjective

bravura (comparative more bravura, superlative most bravura)
* Highly showy; ostentatious.
** 2012, John Mullan, What Matters in Jane Austen?: Twenty Crucial Puzzles Solved, page 4:Look closely, and the minute interconnectedness of her novels is a bravura achievement.
** 2016, Christopher Kelly, The Pink Bus, Maple Shade, New Jersey: Lethe Press, page 116:But that won't stop the breakout star of the A&E reality series Dallas Three Ways from delivering one of his bravura, impromptu mini-lectures on the subject of Murphy's history of homophobic stand-up comedy.

## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* braveza

### Noun

bravura f (plural bravures)
* courage, bravery (being brave)

#### Synonyms

* (courage): coraxe

## Italian
### Etymology

From bravo +‎ -ura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /braˈvu.ra/
* Rhymes: -ura
* Hyphenation: bra‧vù‧ra

### Noun

bravura f (plural bravure)
* skill
* cleverness
* virtuosity

#### Descendants

* → English: bravura
* Esperanto: bravuro
* → French: bravoure
* → Polish: brawura
* → Swedish: bravur

### Further reading

* bravura in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾaˈvu.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾaˈvu.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bɾaˈvu.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɾɐˈvu.ɾɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɾɐˈvu.ɾɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɾɐˈbu.ɾɐ/ [bɾɐˈβu.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -uɾɐ
* Hyphenation: bra‧vu‧ra

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravura. By surface analysis, bravo +‎ -ura.

#### Noun

bravura f (plural bravuras)
* courage, boldness, a display of daring
* anger

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian bravura. By surface analysis, bravo +‎ -ura.

#### Noun

bravura f (plural bravuras)
* (music) bravura

### Further reading

* “bravura”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From bravo +‎ -ura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾaˈbuɾa/ [bɾaˈβ̞u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: bra‧vu‧ra

### Noun

bravura f (plural bravuras)
* courage, boldness, bravery (a display of daring)
    Synonyms: valor, valentía, coraje
* ferocity, fierceness, wildness
    Synonyms: ferocidad, fiereza, salvajería
* anger
* bravura

### Further reading

* “bravura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# f.to
## Italian
### Participle

f.to (feminine f.ta, masculine plural f.ti, feminine plural f.te)
* Abbreviation of firmato (“signed”): sgd.
# 鷦

| 鷦 | U+9DE6, &#40422; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DE6 |
| ← 鷥 [U+9DE5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鷧 → [U+9DE7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鷦 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人火竹日火 (OFHAF), four-corner 2732$_7$, composition ⿰焦鳥)
* wren

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1500, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47312
* Dae Jaweon: page 2030, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4661, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9DE6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 癄 | *ʔsrews |
| 焦 | *ʔsew |
| 蕉 | *ʔsew |
| 鷦 | *ʔsew |
| 僬 | *ʔsew, *ʔsews, *zew |
| 噍 | *ʔsew, *zews |
| 膲 | *ʔsew |
| 鐎 | *ʔsew, *zew |
| 蟭 | *ʔsew |
| 燋 | *ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ |
| 醮 | *ʔsews |
| 潐 | *ʔsews |
| 趭 | *ʔsews, *zews, *lews |
| 樵 | *zew |
| 譙 | *zew |
| 憔 | *zew |
| 劁 | *zew, *zews |
| 顦 | *zew |
| 嶕 | *zew |
| 撨 | *zew, *seːw |
| 穛 | *ʔsreːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$
*** Yale: jīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsjew
Rime :
| Character | 鷦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即消切 |
| Baxter | tsjew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siaw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6343 |
| Phonetic component | 焦 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 焦 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsew/ |
| Notes | 見莊子，說文鳥在左 |

### Definitions

鷦
* wren
* Used in 鷦明／鹪明 (jiāomíng).

#### Compounds

* 鷦明 / 鹪明 (jiāomíng)
* 鷦䳟 / 鹪𱊂 (jiāomíng)
* 鷦鶯 / 鹪莺 (jiāoyīng)
* 鷦鷯 / 鹪鹩 (jiāoliáo)
* 鷦鷯一枝 / 鹪鹩一枝 (jiāoliáo yīzhī)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
* Kun: さざき (sazaki)、みそさざい (misosazai)、たくみどり (takumidori)

#### Compounds

* 鷦鷯 (みそさざい, misosazai)

## Korean
### Hanja

鷦 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# arma blanca
## Asturian
### Noun

arma blanca f (plural armes blanques)
* bladed weapon

#### Antonyms

* arma de fueu

## Catalan
### Noun

arma blanca f (plural armes blanques)
* bladed weapon

### See also

* arma de foc f

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌaɾma ˈblanka/ [ˌaɾ.ma ˈβ̞lãŋ.ka]
* Syllabification: ar‧ma blan‧ca

### Noun

arma blanca f (plural armas blancas)
* bladed weapon; knife, sword etc.
    Synonym: cortopunzante

### See also

* arma de fuego f

### Further reading

* “arma blanca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sármány
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃaːrmaːɲ]
* Hyphenation: sár‧mány
* Rhymes: -aːɲ

### Noun

sármány (plural sármányok)
* bunting (any of various songbirds of the Emberizidae family)

#### Derived terms

* citromsármány
* fenyősármány
* hósármány
* kukoricasármány
* pacsirtasármány
* sövénysármány
* szavannasármány
* tajgasármány
* törpesármány

### Further reading

* sármány in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# 黃鶯仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Taishan, Wiktionary): vong$^3$ ang$^1$ soi$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: vong$^3$ ang$^1$ soi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /vɔŋ²² aŋ³³ sᵘɔi⁵⁵/

### Noun

黃鶯仔
* (Taishanese) oriole

#### Synonyms

* 黃鶯／黄莺 (huángyīng)
* 黃鸝／黄鹂 (huánglí)
* 鶬鶊／鸧鹒 (cānggēng)
# kuakur
## Albanian
### Verb

kuakur
* past participle of kuak
# Deutschnofens
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔɪ̯tʃn̩ˈoˑfn̩s]
* Hyphenation: Deutschn‧ofens

### Proper noun

Deutschnofens
* genitive singular of Deutschnofen
# membasuh
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məmˈbasuh/ [məmˈba.sʊh]
* Rhymes: -asuh
* Syllabification: mem‧ba‧suh

### Verb

mêmbasuh
* active of basuh
# isddatgymalu
## Welsh
### Etymology

From is- (“sub-”) +‎ datgymalu (“to dislocate”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɪsðatɡəˈmalɨ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ɪsðatɡəˈma(ː)li/

### Verb

isddatgymalu (first-person singular present isddatgymalaf)
* (medicine) to subluxate, to sublux

#### Derived terms

* isddatgymaliad (“subluxation”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# moho
## English
### Etymology 1

From Maori moho.

#### Noun

moho (plural mohos)
* The North Island takahē, an extinct rail of New Zealand.

##### Related terms

* moho-pereru

### Etymology 2

From Hawaiian ʻōʻō, onomatopoeic from its call, via confusion of its name with the moho (“rail”).

#### Noun

moho (plural mohos)
* Synonym of oo.

### References

* “moho”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “moho, n.1.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

### Anagrams

* HOMO, homo, homo-

## Phuthi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adverb

móhó
* together

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unknown, but proposed possibilities include:
* Of expressive origin.
* A Germanic borrowing, from Old High German *muff (“mold”) or a similar source.
Compare Portuguese mofo and Italian muffa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoo/ [ˈmo.o]
* Rhymes: -oo
* Syllabification: mo‧ho

### Noun

moho m (plural mohos)
* mildew (US), mold, mould (UK, AU, CA)
* (dated) rust
    Synonyms: herrumbre, orín, óxido

### References

* ↑ “moho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 213

### Further reading

* “moho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# V.le
## Italian
### Noun

V.le m
* Abbreviation of viale (“avenue”): Ave.
# 䲾

| 䲾 | U+4CBE, &#19646; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4CBE |
| ← 䲽 [U+4CBD] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䲿 → [U+4CBF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䲾 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一尸竹日火 (MSHAF), composition ⿱巧鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1485, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4621, character 17
* Unihan data for U+4CBE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 丂 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 攷 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 考 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 烤 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 拷 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 栲 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 洘 | *kʰluːʔ |
| 銬 | *kʰluːs |
| 巧 | *kʰruːʔ, *kʰruːs |
| 朽 | *qʰluʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎo (qiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^3$
*** Yale: chyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheau
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^2$
*** Yale: háau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khaewX
Rime :
| Character | 䲾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 苦絞切 |
| Baxter | khaewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠau$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚau$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰau$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaɨw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰau$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰau$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰau$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^2$ |

### Definitions

䲾
* tailorbird
* wren

#### Synonyms

* 鷦鷯／鹪鹩 (jiāoliáo)
* 䳦 (xuān)
* 鴱／𱉪 (ài)
# banyaʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

Compare to Javanese ꦧꦚꦏ꧀ (banyak), Old Javanese bañak (“goose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɲaʔ/, [ˈɓa.ɲaʔ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧nyaʼ

### Noun

banyaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨅᨎ)
* goose
    Synonym: gansa

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# salfe
## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

salfe
* Alternative form of salve

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

salfe
* Alternative form of salven

### Etymology 3
#### Adjective

salfe
* Alternative form of sauf
# permulceo
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- +‎ mulceō (“stroke”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈmul.ke.oː/, [pɛrˈmʊɫ̪keoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈmul.t͡ʃe.o/, [perˈmul̠ʲt͡ʃeo]

### Verb

permulceō (present infinitive permulcēre, perfect active permulsī, supine permulsum or permulctum); second conjugation
* to touch or rub gently, stroke, caress
* to soften
* to charm, please, flatter, delight
    Synonyms: iuvō, dēlectō, fruor, congrātulor, exhilarō
* to appease, allay, tame
    Synonyms: plācō, domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, mānsuēfaciō, mītigō, compōnō, restinguō, commītigō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō
    Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō

#### Derived terms

* permulsiō

#### Related terms

* commulceō
* mulceō
* dēmulceō
* remulceō

### References

* “permulceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “permulceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* permulceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 鴱

| 鴱 | U+9D31, &#40241; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D31 |
| ← 鴰 [U+9D30] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴲 → [U+9D32] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鴱 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿大竹日火 (TKHAF) or 難廿大竹日 (XTKHA), four-corner 4742$_7$, composition ⿰艾鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1487, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46847
* Dae Jaweon: page 2018, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4628, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9D31

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 艾 | *ŋaːds, *ŋads |
| 鴱 | *ŋaːds, *ŋads |
| 餀 | *hŋaːds |
| 刈 | *ŋads |
| 乂 | *ŋads |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ài (ai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ài
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$
*** Yale: ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaai$^6$
*** Yale: ngaaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: ngajH
Rime :
| Character | 鴱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五蓋切 |
| Baxter | ngajH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɑi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɑi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋɑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɑi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋɑi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːds/, /*ŋads/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鴱 | 鴱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14954 | 14959 |
| Phonetic component | 乂 | 乂 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 艾 | 刈 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːds/ | /*ŋads/ |

### Definitions

鴱
* wren

#### Synonyms

* 鷦鷯／鹪鹩 (jiāoliáo)
* 䲾 (qiǎo)
* 䳦 (xuān)
# Νικαίᾳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niː.kǎi̯.aːi̯/ → /niˈcɛ.a/ → /niˈce.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /niː.kǎi̯.aːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /niˈkɛ.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /niˈcɛ.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /niˈce.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /niˈce.a/

### Proper noun

Νῑκαίᾳ • (Nīkaíāi) f
* dative of Νῑ́καιᾰ (Nī́kaiă)
# Ajman
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic عَجْمان (ʕajmān), related to عَجَم (ʕajam, “foreigner”), because the area was at one time inhabited by Persians.

### Proper noun

Ajman
* An emirate of the United Arab Emirates.
* The capital city of Ajman emirate, United Arab Emirates.

#### Coordinate terms

* United Arab Emirates
** Abu Dhabi
** Dubai
** Fujairah
** Ras al-Khaimah
** Sharjah
** Umm al-Quwain

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Gwillim Law (1999) Administrative Subdivisions of Countries, ebook edition, McFarland, published 2011, →ISBN, page 382
* ↑ William Lancaster & Fidelity Lancaster (2011) Honour is in Contentment, Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 513

### Further reading

* Ajman on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kumbis
## Albanian
### Etymology

From ku (“where”) +‎ mbi (“over”).

### Verb

kumbis (aorist kumbisa, participle kumbisur)
* to lean against
    Synonym: mbështet

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 846
* Newmark, L. (1999) “kumbis”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# لووشین
## Central Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luːʃiːn/

### Verb

لووشین (lûşîn) (present stem لووش- (lûş-))
* (transitive) to swallow
# kumbisa
## Albanian
### Verb

kumbisa
* first-person singular aorist of kumbis
# bobwheels
## English
### Noun

bobwheels
* plural of bobwheel
# cockadoodled
## English
### Verb

cockadoodled
* simple past and past participle of cockadoodle
# micaelense
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From the Latin form of Miguel, Michael + -ense.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.ka.eˈlẽ.si/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.ka.eˈlẽ.si/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mi.ka.eˈlẽ.se/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mi.kɐ.ɨˈlẽ.sɨ/
* (São Miguel, Azores) IPA: [mikjɐˈlɛ̃s]
* Hyphenation: mi‧ca‧e‧len‧se

### Noun

micaelense m or f by sense (plural micaelenses)
* a native of São Miguel (island in the Azores)

### Adjective

micaelense m or f (plural micaelenses, not comparable)
* (relational) of São Miguel (island in the Azores)
# Sparus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sparus, itself from Ancient Greek σπάρος (spáros).

### Proper noun

Sparus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Sparidae – gilt-head bream.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Actinopterygii – superclass; Teleostei – class; Spariformes – order; Sparidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Sparus aurata (gilt-head bream) - sole accepted species

### References

* Sparus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sparus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sparus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ուղղական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ուղղական (ułłakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uʁʁɑˈkɑn/, [uʁːɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uʁʁɑˈɡɑn/, [uʁːɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ուղղական • (uġġakan)
* (grammar) nominative
    ուղղական հոլով ― uġġakan holov ― nominative case

#### Declension
### Noun

ուղղական • (uġġakan)
* (grammar) nominative
# lapsur
## Albanian
### Verb

lapsur
* past participle of laps
# amongst
## English
### Alternative forms

* among
* amongest (obsolete)
* amoungst (archaic)
* amoungest (obsolete)

### Etymology

From amongs +‎ -t (excrescent), from among +‎ -s (genitive). By surface analysis, among +‎ -st (excrescent). Root among from Old English ongemang, from on (“in”) + gemang (“assemblage, mingling”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈmʌŋst/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌŋst

### Preposition

amongst
* Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. See usage note at amidst.
    Janek feels very at ease amongst his friends, but gets incredibly nervous when meeting new people.
** [1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “The Ruines of Time”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC, signature C2, verso:And novv thee vvorſhip, mongſt that bleſſed throng / Of heauenlie Poets and Heroes ſtrong.]
** a. 1627 (date written), Francis Bacon, “[Baconiana Politico-Moralia. […].] It is my purpoſe to give a true and plain Account, of the Deſigns and Labours of a very great Philoſopher amongſt us; and to offer to the World, in ſome tollerable Method, thoſe Remains of his, which to that end, were put into my Hands.”, in [Thomas Tenison], editor, Baconiana. Or Certain Genuine Remains of Sr. Francis Bacon, […], London: […] J. D. for Richard Chiswell, […], published 1679, →OCLC, page 21:
** 1959 October, Norman Jones, “The Manchester Ship Canal Railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 488:The smart little locomotives, mostly 0-6-0 saddletanks, which are always busy shunting traffic amongst the vast dockside warehouses, belong to the Manchester Ship Canal Railway, a line of considerable importance.

#### Usage notes

* See amidst and among.

#### Synonyms

* among (variant of amongst)
* amidst
* amid

#### Derived terms

* get amongst it
* thereamongst
* whereamongst

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Gamston, gamonts
# tharur
## Albanian
### Verb

tharur
* past participle of thar