# -ura
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin -ūra.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -uɾa

### Suffix

-ura f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ures)
* -ness (forms nouns of quality from adjectives)

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “-ura”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Finnish
### Etymology

-u +‎ -ra

### Suffix

-ura (front vowel harmony variant -yrä, linguistic notation -UrA)
* Forms diminutive nouns.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of -ura (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-urani
-urani
accusative
nom.
-urani
-urani
gen.
-urani
genitive
-urani
-uroideni -uroitteni -uraini $^{rare}$
partitive
-uraani
-uroitani
inessive
-urassani
-uroissani
elative
-urastani
-uroistani
illative
-uraani
-uroihini
adessive
-urallani
-uroillani
ablative
-uraltani
-uroiltani
allative
-uralleni
-uroilleni
essive
-uranani
-uroinani
translative
-urakseni
-uroikseni
abessive
-urattani
-uroittani
instructive
comitative
—-uroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-urasi
-urasi
accusative
nom.
-urasi
-urasi
gen.
-urasi
genitive
-urasi
-uroidesi -uroittesi -uraisi $^{rare}$
partitive
-uraasi
-uroitasi
inessive
-urassasi
-uroissasi
elative
-urastasi
-uroistasi
illative
-uraasi
-uroihisi
adessive
-urallasi
-uroillasi
ablative
-uraltasi
-uroiltasi
allative
-urallesi
-uroillesi
essive
-uranasi
-uroinasi
translative
-uraksesi
-uroiksesi
abessive
-urattasi
-uroittasi
instructive
comitative
—-uroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-uramme
-uramme
accusative
nom.
-uramme
-uramme
gen.
-uramme
genitive
-uramme
-uroidemme -uroittemme -uraimme $^{rare}$
partitive
-uraamme
-uroitamme
inessive
-urassamme
-uroissamme
elative
-urastamme
-uroistamme
illative
-uraamme
-uroihimme
adessive
-urallamme
-uroillamme
ablative
-uraltamme
-uroiltamme
allative
-urallemme
-uroillemme
essive
-uranamme
-uroinamme
translative
-uraksemme
-uroiksemme
abessive
-urattamme
-uroittamme
instructive
comitative
—-uroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-uranne
-uranne
accusative
nom.
-uranne
-uranne
gen.
-uranne
genitive
-uranne
-uroidenne -uroittenne -urainne $^{rare}$
partitive
-uraanne
-uroitanne
inessive
-urassanne
-uroissanne
elative
-urastanne
-uroistanne
illative
-uraanne
-uroihinne
adessive
-urallanne
-uroillanne
ablative
-uraltanne
-uroiltanne
allative
-urallenne
-uroillenne
essive
-urananne
-uroinanne
translative
-uraksenne
-uroiksenne
abessive
-urattanne
-uroittanne
instructive
comitative
—-uroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-uransa
-uransa
accusative
nom.
-uransa
-uransa
gen.
-uransa
genitive
-uransa
-uroidensa -uroittensa -urainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
-uraansa
-uroitaan -uroitansa
inessive
-urassaan -urassansa
-uroissaan -uroissansa
elative
-urastaan -urastansa
-uroistaan -uroistansa
illative
-uraansa
-uroihinsa
adessive
-urallaan -urallansa
-uroillaan -uroillansa
ablative
-uraltaan -uraltansa
-uroiltaan -uroiltansa
allative
-uralleen -urallensa
-uroilleen -uroillensa
essive
-uranaan -uranansa
-uroinaan -uroinansa
translative
-urakseen -uraksensa
-uroikseen -uroiksensa
abessive
-urattaan -urattansa
-uroittaan -uroittansa
instructive
comitative
—-uroineen -uroinensa :

#### Derived terms
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin -ūra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuɾɐ]

### Suffix

-ura f (noun-forming suffix, plural -uras)
* -ness (forms nouns of quality from adjectives)
    Synonym: -eza
    ‎lento (“damp”) + ‎-ura → ‎lentura (“dampness”)
    ‎triste (“sad”) + ‎-ura → ‎tristura (“sadness”)

#### Derived terms

From

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Suffix

-ura f
* used to form collective nouns

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* Aru, Rua, rua

## Latin
### Etymology

From Classical Latin -tūra, which typically derived abstract nouns from the supine/perfect past participle stem of verb bases (e.g. coniectūra from the verb coniciō (“to throw; foretell; conjecture”) (supine stem coniect-).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /uː.ra/, [uːrä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /u.ra/, [urä]

### Suffix

-ūra f (genitive -ūrae); first declension
* (post-Classical) Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives.

#### Inflection

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.ra/
* Rhymes: -ura
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ura f
* forms feminine nouns, often related to offices
    ‎bździć + ‎-ura → ‎bzdura
    ‎administrator + ‎-ura → ‎administratura

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -ura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin -ūra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.ɾɐ/
* Rhymes: -uɾɐ
* Hyphenation: u‧ra

### Suffix

-ura f (noun-forming suffix, plural -uras)
* -ness (forms nouns of quality from adjectives)

#### Derived terms
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Suffix

-ura (Cyrillic spelling -ура)
* suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a pejorative

### See also

* -urina

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin -ūra.

### Suffix

-ura f (noun-forming suffix, plural -uras)
* attaches to adjectives to form abstract nouns
    ‎loco (“crazy”) + ‎-ura → ‎locura (“madness”)

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “-ura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10