# 偪

| 偪 | U+506A, &#20586; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-506A |
| ← 偩 [U+5069] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 偫 → [U+506B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

偪 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人一口田 (OMRW), four-corner 2126$_6$, composition ⿰亻畐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 887
* Dae Jaweon: page 237, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 187, character 2
* Unihan data for U+506A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 富 | *pɯɡs |
| 輻 | *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ |
| 副 | *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ |
| 褔 | *pʰɯɡs |
| 蔔 | *bɯːɡ |
| 匐 | *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 逼 | *prɯɡ |
| 偪 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 幅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 楅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 湢 | *prɯɡ |
| 堛 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 愊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 踾 | *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 揊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 稫 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 畐 | *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 疈 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 腷 | *brɯɡ |
| 鶝 | *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 福 | *pɯɡ |
| 蝠 | *pɯɡ |
| 葍 | *pɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bī (bi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bi
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^1$
*** Yale: bī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bi
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bik$^1$
*** Yale: bīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: big$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pik
Rime :
| Character | 偪 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 彼側切 |
| Baxter | pik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /piək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*prək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*prɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 偪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pik › |
| Old Chinese | /*prək/ |
| English | to press, urge |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 偪 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 3379 |
| Phonetic component | 畐 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逼 |
| Old Chinese | /*prɯɡ/ |

#### Definitions

偪
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 逼
* (historical) Alternative form of 幅 (“leg wrap”)
* (obsolete) to shrink away
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 不偪
* 侵偪
* 偪下
* 偪仂 (bīlè)
* 偪介
* 偪仄
* 偪促
* 偪側 / 偪侧
* 偪剝 / 偪剥
* 偪勒
* 偪塞
* 偪壤
* 偪拶
* 偪束
* 偪狹 / 偪狭
* 偪真
* 偪窄
* 偪脅 / 偪胁
* 偪臣
* 偪處 / 偪处
* 偪近
* 偪邇 / 偪迩
* 偪隘
* 僭上偪下
* 僭偪
* 危偪
* 困偪
* 壅偪
* 官偪民反
* 實偪處此 / 实偪处此
* 專偪 / 专偪
* 強偪 / 强偪
* 憂偪 / 忧偪
* 環偪 / 环偪
* 畏偪
* 相偪
* 蹙偪
* 進偪 / 进偪
* 遷偪 / 迁偪
* 陵偪
* 驅偪 / 驱偪

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù, fú (fu$^4$, fu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ, ㄈㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 偪 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方六切 |
| Baxter | pjuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /piuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 偪 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 3402 |
| Phonetic component | 畐 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 福 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɯɡ/ |

#### Definitions

偪
* Only used in 偪陽／偪阳 (Fúyáng).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 偪 – see 畐 (“full, filled”). (This character is a variant form of 畐).

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 偪 – see 伏 (“to yield to”). (This character is a variant form of 伏).

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “偪”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00105
* National Languages Promotion Committee, editor (1999), 《國語一字多音審訂表》 [Guóyǔ Yī Zì Duō Yīn Shěndìng Biǎo]‎ (in Chinese), Taipei: Ministry of Education, page 9

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* compel
* pressure
* force
* bother

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひょく (hyoku)、ひき (hiki)、ふく (fuku)
* Kun: せまる (semaru, 偪る)、せまい (semai, 偪い)、むかばき (mukabaki, 偪)

## Korean
### Hanja

偪 (eum 핍 (pip))
* compel, force
* narrow

## Vietnamese
### Han character

偪: Hán Nôm readings: bức
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.