# taberna
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin taberna. Doublet of tavern and taverna.

#### Noun

taberna (plural tabernas)
* (Ancient Rome) A type of shop or stall in Ancient Rome.

### Etymology 2

From Spanish taberna, from Latin taberna. Doublet of tavern and taverna.

#### Noun

taberna (plural tabernas)
* A tavern in Spain.
** 1994 April 3, Penelope Casas, “Madrid's Timeless Taverns”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:When King Philip II made Madrid his capital in 1561, the taberna was already well established. The city's streets teemed with people—from lowlife and riffraff to cloaked royalty and aristocrats seeking anonymity in the crowds—and in the finest democratic tradition, all took part in the life of the tabernas.

### Anagrams

* Braaten, ant bear, ant-bear, antbear

## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish taberna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taberna/ [t̪a.β̞er.na]
* Rhymes: -erna, -a
* Hyphenation: ta‧ber‧na

### Noun

taberna inan
* pub, tavern, inn

#### Declension
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese taverna (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin taberna (“inn, tavern, shop”), by dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈbɛɾna/ [t̪aˈβ̞ɛɾ.nɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɛɾna
* Hyphenation: ta‧ber‧na

### Noun

taberna f (plural tabernas)
* tavern
    Polas noites está sempre na taberna tomando viño e xogando a partida cos amigos.He's always at the pub during the evening, drinking wine and playing cards with his friends.

#### Derived terms

* taberneiro

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “taverna”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tauern”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “taberna”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “taberna”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “taberna”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Latin
### Etymology

By dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs (“tree trunk, beam”) +‎ -rnus, with original meaning "wooden shed".

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /taˈber.na/, [t̪äˈbɛrnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /taˈber.na/, [t̪äˈbɛrnä]

### Noun

taberna f (genitive tabernae); first declension
* shop, store
* inn
* tavern, saloon
* hut, shed

#### Usage notes

A taberna can be a shop where goods are sold. An officīna is a shop where goods are manufactured. It is possible for a single shop to be both a taberna and an officīna.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Quotations

* 44 BC, Cicero, Philippicae, liber 2, 21:
    ...nisi se ille in scalas tabernae librariae coniecisset...
       ...if he had not thrown himself up the stairs of a bookseller's shop...
* 533, Justinian I, Digesta seu Pandectae, liber 50, 16:183:
    Tabernae appellatio declarat omne utile ad habitandum aedificium... quod tabulis clauditur.The name "tabernae" indicates every building used for habitation... which is enclosed by boards.

#### Derived terms

* contubernālis
* contubernium
* tabernāculārius
* tabernāculum
* tabernārius
* tabernula

#### Descendants

* Old French: taverne
** Middle French: taverne
*** French: taverne
**** → Romanian: tavernă
** → Irish: tábhairne
** → Middle Dutch: taverne
*** Dutch: taverne
** → Middle English: taverne
*** English: tavern
*** Scots: tavern
* Italian: taverna
* Old Galician-Portuguese: taverna
** Galician: taberna
** Portuguese: taberna, taverna
* Spanish: taberna
** → English: taberna
* → Proto-Brythonic: *taβern (see there for further descendants)
* → English: taberna
* → Esperanto: taverno
* → Greek: ταβέρνα (tavérna)
** → English: taverna
* → Ido: taverno

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “taberna”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 604

### Further reading

* “taberna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “taberna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "taberna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* taberna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “taberna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “taberna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* taverna

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese taverna, from Latin taberna (“inn, tavern, shop”), by dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /taˈbɛʁ.nɐ/ [taˈbɛɦ.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /taˈbɛʁ.nɐ/ [taˈbɛɦ.nɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /taˈbɛɾ.nɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /taˈbɛʁ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /taˈbɛɻ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈbɛɾ.nɐ/ [tɐˈβɛɾ.nɐ]

### Noun

taberna f (plural tabernas)
* pub, tavern

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin taberna (“inn, tavern, shop”), displacing the inherited Old Spanish tabierna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈbeɾna/ [t̪aˈβ̞eɾ.na]
* Rhymes: -eɾna
* Syllabification: ta‧ber‧na

### Noun

taberna f (plural tabernas)
* pub, tavern

#### Derived terms

* herriko taberna

#### Descendants

* → English: taberna

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “taberna”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 360

### Further reading

* “taberna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish taberna, from Latin taberna.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈbeɾna/ [t̪ɐˈbɛɾ.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -eɾna
* Syllabification: ta‧ber‧na

### Noun

taberna (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈ)
* pub; tavern
    Synonym: bar