# gila
## English
### Etymology

From Malay gila.

### Adjective

gila (not comparable)
* (Singapore) Mad; crazy; insane.
** 2006, Elangovan, Smegma, →ISBN, page 31:You gila (mad) or what? Our government good government okay?

#### Synonyms

* siao

### Anagrams

* Alig, Gail, Gali, Liga, glia

## Fula
### Alternative forms

* gilanndema
* (Liptaako) gilla
* (Adamawa) daga

### Preposition

gila
* (Pular, Pulaar) since, from (a place in time or space) onward
    Synonyms: ɓori, gibi, ibi, ittanndema, iwde, joŋi, kabii, ƴettanndema
    Koli Teŋella dahi leyɗe heewɗe gila e Fuuta Tooro haa yottoyii Fuuta Jaloo.Koli Tengella conquered several territories, from Fouta-Toro to Fouta-Jallon

#### See also

* bii
* ila
* ilanndema

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gila, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gila (“wild; skittish; insane”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡila/ [ˈɡi.la]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ila
* Syllabification: gi‧la

### Adjective

gila
* crazy, insane
    Synonym: (dialectal) sarap
    Antonym: waras
* extraordinary
    Antonym: biasa
* illogical
* (colloquial) wonderful
    Synonyms: hebat, kagum

### Verb

gila
* (intransitive) to obsess
    Synonyms: tergila-gila, terobsesi

#### Derived terms

* gila-gila
* gila-gilaan
* kegila-gilaan
* kegilaan
* menggila
* menggilakan
* penggila
* tergila-gila
* gila anjing
* gila api
* gila babi
* gila bayang-bayang
* gila bola
* gila harta
* gila hormat
* gila pangkat
* gila perempuan
* gila renang
* gila sasar
* gila uang

### Further reading

* “gila” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Istriot
### Etymology

From Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Piedmontese chila, Dalmatian jala.

### Pronoun

gila
* she

#### Related terms

* el

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gila (“wild; skittish; insane”).
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (gīla).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ɡi.lə]
** Rhymes: -lə, -ə
* (Baku) IPA: [ɡi.la]
** Rhymes: -la, -a
* Hyphenation: gi‧la

### Adjective

gila (Jawi spelling ݢيلا)
* Mad, crazy.
    Synonyms: sasar, sasau
    Antonyms: siuman, waras
    Kau gila ke?!Are you crazy?!
* Having a brain condition or illness (related to thought or memory).
* (informal) Not normal, crazy.
    Antonym: biasa
    harga gila ― crazy price

### Verb

gila (Jawi spelling ݢيلا)
* To obsess over.
    gila kereta ― to obsess over cars

#### Affixations

* bergila-gila
* gila-gila
* gila-gilaan
* gilai
* gilakan
* kegila-gilaan
* kegilaan
* menggila
* pergilakan
* tergila-gila
* tergila-gilakan

#### Compounds

* anjing gila
* anyam gila
* gila angau
* gila anjing
* gila asyik
* gila babi
* gila bahasa
* gila bayang
* gila bayang-bayang
* gila gadis
* gila hormat
* gila isim
* gila judi
* gila kebangsaan
* gila kuasa
* gila pangkat
* gila perempuan
* gila politik
* gila renang
* gila seks
* gila talak
* gila urat
* gila-gila air
* harga gila
* main gila
* rumah gila

#### Proverbs

* tiap gila tiap berkongkong, tiap mandi tiap bergosok

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gila
* → English: gila

### Adverb

gila (Jawi spelling ݢيلا)
* (colloquial) Used as an intensifier.
    Synonyms: -nya, bapak, nak mampus, nak mati
    Hebat gila pelari tu!That runner is so good!

### References

* ↑ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*gila”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “gila” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡi.la/
* Rhymes: -ila
* Syllabification: gi‧la

### Noun

gila m animal
* genitive/accusative singular of gil

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒi.lɐ/
* Hyphenation: gi‧la

### Noun

gila f (plural gilas)
* Alternative form of chila

## Spanish
### Noun

gila f (plural gilas)
* female equivalent of gil

### Adjective

gila f
* feminine singular of gil

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡi.la/

### Verb

gila
* (stative) to be long
    gumi ge igila ― that rope is long
* (intransitive) to elongate, grow

#### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Xhosa
### Verb

-gila$^?$
* knock down

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.