OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baczewska
## Polish
### Etymology

From Baczewski +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈt͡ʂɛf.ska/
* Rhymes: -ɛfska
* Syllabification: Ba‧czew‧ska

### Proper noun

Baczewska f (male equivalent Baczewski)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Baczewska”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# laser printer
## English
### Noun

laser printer (plural laser printers)
* (computer hardware) A computer printer that uses a laser beam to produce an image on a rotating drum before transferring it to the paper.

#### Related terms

* inkjet printer
# T.
## English
### Adjective

T.
* Alternative form of T

### Noun

T.
* Alternative form of T

## Latin
### Proper noun

T. m (indeclinable)
* Praenominal abbreviation of Titus.

### References

* “T”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “T.”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Old Tupi
### Proper noun

T.
* Abbreviation of Tupã (“God”).
** 1618, Antônio de Araújo, Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], 1 edition, Catalogo dos dias Santos de guarda, & de jejum (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 3:MOcôy oyò irundìc oito àra cìc-eme, T. taira oci, çuî y àrirê, iudeos ecômonhangàbo yapîra mondòc-i […][Mokõî oîoirundyk oito 'ara sykeme, T[upã] Ta'yra o sy suí i 'ar'iré, judeus-ekomonhangábo i 'apira mondoki.]When eight days were completed, after God the Son was born of his mother, according to the Jewish rite they circumcised his foreskin.

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Th.

### Noun

(classifier vị) T.
* Abbreviation of thánh (“saint”).
# panen
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpanɛn]

### Noun

panen
* genitive plural of panna

## Finnish
### Verb

panen
* first-person singular present indicative of panna

### Anagrams

* panne

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Javanese panen, from a circumfixed form of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanih, from Proto-Austronesian *qaniS. The change in form can be reanalyzed as an affixation of *ani + per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpa.nɛn]
* Hyphenation: pa‧nèn

### Noun

panen (plural panen-panen)
* harvest (the yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits)
    Synonyms: panenan, tuaian

### Verb

panen
* to give good return, to do well
* to have a bustling activity

### Derived terms

* berpanen
* memanen
* memaneni
* panenan
* pascapanen
* pemanen
* pemanenan

### Further reading

* “panen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wizen
## English
### Alternative forms

* wizzen

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English wisenen, from Old English wisnian, weosnian, from Proto-Germanic *wisnōjaną, from *wesaną (“to consume”). Cognate with Icelandic visna, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɪzən/
* Rhymes: -ɪzən

### Adjective

wizen (comparative more wizen, superlative most wizen)
* Wizened; withered; lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness.
** 1864, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Henry Dunbar‎:His face was wizen and wrinkled, his faded blue eyes dim and weak-looking. He was feeble, and his hands were tremulous with a perpetual nervous motion.
** 1891, Oscar Wilde, “chapter”, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:Yes, there would be a day when his face would be wrinkled and wizen, his eyes dim and colourless, the grace of his figure broken and deformed. The scarlet would pass away from his lips and the gold steal from his hair.

#### Translations
### Verb

wizen (third-person singular simple present wizens, present participle wizening, simple past and past participle wizened)
* (transitive, intransitive) To wither; to become, or make, lean and wrinkled by shrinkage, as from age or illness.
** 1864, Josiah Gilbert Holland, G. C. Churchill, “The Morning Panorama”, in The Dolomite Mountains: Excursions through Tyrol, Carinthia, Carniola, & Friuli in 1861, 1862, & 1863, London: Longman et al., page 493:After wizening with cold for an hour, we ran down to the hut for breakfast, rejoicing in having brought with us some portable soup ; and after a second visit to the summit, started at eight, when the day seemed already far advanced, along with the Bleiberg party, for the descent.
** 1883, David Christie Murray, Hearts, volume III, London: Chatto & Windus, page 30:Where his suspicions were cast no man knew for certain, but his plump features wizened, and his rosy cheeks grew white, his proud head drooped, and he walked with a piteous uncertainty for so pompous and lofty a man.
** 1920, G. H. Coons, Genevieve Gillette, “Phenol Injury to Apples”, in Annual Report of The Michigan Academy of Science, volume 21, page 327:1–2000 solution gave no blackening, the tissues of the apple wizening before any effect was seen.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* winze
# tangdan
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* tandan

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *taŋ(e)dan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taŋˈdan/ [tan̪ˈd̪an̪]
* Hyphenation: tang‧dan

### Noun

tangdán (Basahan spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔)
* compensation

#### Derived terms

* magtangdan
* tangdanan

## Tausug
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *taŋ(e)dan.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /taŋdan/ [t̪an̪ˈd̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: tang‧dan

### Noun

tangdan (Sulat Sūg spelling تَڠْدَنْ)
* payment; reward
    Pila in tangdan magpatahi' badjuꞌ kaymu?How much is your payment for sewing the clothes?
    Unu in tangdan dīhil kaymu?What was the reward given to you?
* bribe
    Synonym: suap (Malaysia, Indonesia)

#### Derived terms

* magtangdan
* manangdan
* tiyangdanan
* tumangdan
# amiculum
## Latin
### Etymology

From amiciō +‎ -ulum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈmi.ku.lum/, [äˈmɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈmi.ku.lum/, [äˈmiːkulum]

### Noun

amiculum n (genitive amiculī); second declension
* mantle, cloak

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### References

* “amiculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “amiculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "amiculum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* amiculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# mienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From mieć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: mie‧nie
* Homophone: mienię

### Noun

mienie n
* (formal) property, object of ownership
* (rare) verbal noun of mieć

#### Declension
### Further reading

* mienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Gajek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.jɛk/
* Rhymes: -ajɛk
* Syllabification: Ga‧jek

### Proper noun

Gajek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gajek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gajek”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# 文法
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wénfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ faat$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vùn-fap
    (Hailu, HRS): vun fab
* Eastern Min (BUC): ùng-huák
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mong$^2$ hah$^6$ / muong$^2$ hah$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-hoat
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ven-faq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénfǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: wén-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenfaa
*** Palladius: вэньфа (vɛnʹfa)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: màhn faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ faːt̚³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$文法 民法
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-fap
*** Hakka Romanization System: vun$^ˇ$ fab$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vun$^2$ fab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ fap̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: vun fab
*** Sinological IPA: /vun⁵⁵ fap⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ùng-huák
*** Sinological IPA : /uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋuɑʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mong$^2$ hah$^6$ [Phonetic: mong$^4$ hah$^6$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: meóng-hah
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔŋ¹³⁻⁴² haʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: muong$^2$ hah$^6$ [Phonetic: muong$^4$ hah$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /muoŋ¹³⁻⁴² haʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-hoat
*** Tâi-lô: bûn-huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bunhoad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ven-faq
*** MiniDict: ven$^去$ fah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ven-faq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vən²² faʔ⁴⁴/

### Etymology 1

Reborrowing from Japanese 文法(ぶんぽう) (bunpō).

#### Noun

文法
* grammar (system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language)

##### Synonyms

* 語法／语法 (yǔfǎ)

##### Derived terms

* 文法學校 / 文法学校 (wénfǎ xuéxiào)

### Etymology 2

Attestable in Classical Chinese.

#### Noun

文法
* (archaic) written law; statute

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 文 | 法 |
| ぶん Grade: 1 | ほう > ぽう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぶんぽー [bùńpóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bɯ̟̃mpo̞ː]

### Noun

文(ぶん)法(ぽう) • (bunpō)
* grammar

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 文 | 法 |

### Noun

文法 • (munbeop) (hangeul 문법)
* hanja form of 문법 (“grammar”)
# dómandi
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* dómari
* dǿmandi

### Etymology

From dǿma +‎ -andi.

### Noun

dómandi m
* a judge, one who judges

#### Declension
### Further reading

* J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on dómandi.
* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “dómandi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 89; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/89 Internet Archive]
# biblioteek
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch bibliotheek.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

biblioteek (plural biblioteke, diminutive bibliotekie)
* library

## Estonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈb̥ib̥lio̯teːk/, [ˈb̥ib̥lʲio̯tˑeːkˑ]

### Noun

biblioteek (genitive biblioteegi, partitive biblioteeki)
* (dated) library (institution which holds books)
    Synonyms: raamatuhoidla, raamatukogu, raamatuvaramu

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “biblioteek”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “biblioteek”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “biblioteek”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* biblioteek in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## West Frisian
### Etymology

From Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē).
Cognate with Dutch bibliotheek, English bibliotheca, German Bibliothek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbiblioːˈteːk/

### Noun

biblioteek c (plural biblioteken)
* library

#### Further reading

* “biblioteek”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# life force
## English
### Noun

life force (countable and uncountable, plural life forces)
* The hypothetical principle that animates all living organisms.
** 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page 61:The human tribe partakes of the mana or life-force of the animal, and is strengthened[.]
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:"Yes, I'm beating it!" he cried. "Ever since Felkin held his first consultation with Atkinson I have felt the life-force stealing back into me."
* An impulse or influence that gives something life or vitality.

#### Synonyms

* élan vital
* qi
* vital force

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Roecliffe
# praakademik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed akademik +‎ pra-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /praaˈkadəmik/ [pra.aˈka.də.mɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -adəmik
* Syllabification: pra‧a‧ka‧de‧mik

### Noun

praakademik (plural praakademik-praakademik)
* (education) period or matters relating to preparation before entering formal education at the academic level

### Further reading

* “praakademik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# buli'
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buliq.

### Noun

buli'
* the back

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buliq.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /buliʔ/ [bʊˈliʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: bu‧li'

### Noun

buli' (Sulat Sūg spelling بُلِئْ)
* (anatomy) buttocks
# dø
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse deyja (“to die”), from Proto-Germanic *dawjaną. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål dø, Swedish dö, Icelandic deyja, English die.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd̥øˀ]
* Rhymes: -øːˀ

### Verb

dø (imperative dø, present dør, past tense døde, past participle død or døet, present participle døende) (the past participle døet is only used in the expressions dø bort, dø hen, dø ud; elsewhere, the adjective død is used)
* die

#### Synonyms

* udånde, gå bort, afgå ved døden
* sove ind, gå al kødets gang, omkomme
* stille træskoene, kradse af, krepere

#### Related terms

* død
* dødelig
* dødning
* dødsens
* operationen lykkedes, men patienten døde

#### References

“dø” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Danish dø, from Old Norse deyja (“to die”) (compare English die), from Proto-Germanic *dawjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-. Cognate with Danish dø, Swedish dö, Icelandic deyja.

### Verb

dø (imperative dø, present tense dør, simple past døde, past participle dødd, present participle døende)
* to die (intransitive)
    Oldemoren min døde i går.My great-grandmother died yesterday.
* to cease to exist (intransitive)
    Arten døde ut for hundrevis av år siden.The species died out hundreds of years ago.

#### Synonyms

* avgå ved døden
* bite i gresset
* bli kalt bort
* bli revet bort
* bli rykket bort
* bukke under
* daue
* ende sine dager
* falle
* falle fra
* forkomme
* forulykke
* få hjemlov
* få sin bekomst
* gå all kjødets gang
* gå bort
* gå i graven
* gå med
* gå til de evige jaktmarker
* gå til sine fedre
* hensove
* himle
* komme av dage
* krepere
* late livet
* legge vandringsstaven ned
* miste livet
* morse
* omkomme
* oppgi ånden
* pigge av
* samles til sine fedre
* slokne
* sovne hen
* sovne inn
* starve av
* stryke med
* ta sin død
* trekke sitt siste sukk
* utånde
* vandre
* vandre heden
* forgå
* forsvinne
* opphøre
* visne
* visne hen

#### Derived terms

* døende
* dø på sin post = die on duty (literally: "die at one's post")
* holde på å dø av latter = nearly die laughing (literally: "nearly die of laughter")
* (literary) ikke la noen dø i synden = not let someone get away with it (literally: "not let anyone die in sin")

#### Related terms

* død
* dødelig
* dødning
* dødsens

### References

* “dø” in The Ordnett Dictionary
* “dø” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* J.Fritnzer's dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

dø (present tense dør, past tense dødde, past participle dødd or døtt, present participle døande, imperative dø)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of døy
# נדר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Cognate with Aramaic נִדְרָא (niḏrā), Arabic نَذْر (naḏr), and Punic 𐤍𐤃𐤓 (ndr). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

נֶדֶר • (néder) m
* vow, promise, pledge, oath

#### See also

* הבטחה (havtakha)
* שבועה (sh'vu'a)

#### References

* H5088 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# שכח
## Aramaic
### Verb

שכח • (transliteration needed)
* to find
* to be capable

## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃaˈχaχ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

שָׁכַח • (shakhákh) (pa'al construction, future יִשְׁכַּח, passive participle שָׁכוּחַ, passive counterpart נִשְׁכַּח)
* to forget
** Tanach, Psalms 137:5, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:אִם־אֶשְׁכָּחֵךְ יְרוּשָׁלָ‍ִם תִּשְׁכַּח יְמִינִי׃im 'eshkakhékh y'rushaláyim, tishkákh y'miní.If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning.
** מאור כהן, לילה עיר
    ובלילה עיר נותנת עוד סיבה לשכוח מי אתהAnd in the night the city gives another reason to forget who you are
    אֲנִי חוֹשֵׁב שֶׁשָׁכַחְתָּ מַשֶּׁהוּ.
       аní khoshév she'shakhákhta máshehu.
       I think that you forgot something.
    כְּשֶׁאַתָּה הוֹלֵךְ לַחֲנוּת, אַל תִּשְׁכַּח שֶׁאֲנַחְנוּ צְרִיכִים קֶמַח וּבֵיצִים.k'she'atá holékh lakhanút, al tishkákh she'anákhnu ts'rikhím kémakh uvetsím.When you go to the store, don't forget that we need flour and eggs.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced שָׁכַחְתֶּם and שָׁכַחְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

#### References

* H7911 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* חשך, ש־כ־ח
# gielm
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ġylm, ġilm
* ġelm (Anglian)

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *galmi, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ji͜ylm/, [ji͜yɫm]

### Noun

ġielm m
* (rare) bunch of plant stems

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: yelm
** English: yelm, yealm

#### References

* ↑ Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “gelm”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* ↑ Rolf Brenner (1988 December) “The Old Frisian component in Holthausen's Altenglisches etymologisches Worterbuch”, in Anglo-Saxon England‎, volume 17, →DOI, pages 5-13
* ↑ Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “gilm”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# тал
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɑɫ]
* Hyphenation: тал (one syllable)

### Noun

тал • (tal)
* willow, osier, withy, Salix

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dal”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (tal), Old Turkic [script needed] (tal) ; Bashkir тал (tal), Crimean Tatar tal, Karachay-Balkar тал (tal), Kumyk тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Southern Altai тал (tal), Uzbek tol, Tuvan тал (tal, “willow”) etc.

### Noun

тал • (tal)
* willow, Salix

#### Declension
## Mongolian
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

тал • (tal)
* field, steppe, plain

##### Derived terms

* тал газар (tal gazar)
* хээр тал (xeer tal)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

тал • (tal)
* side, part, face
    дотор тал ― dotor tal ― inside
    гадна тал ― gadna tal ― outside

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

тал • (tal)
* half

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

тал • (tal)
* one's gratitude; favour, favor

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Karakhanid тал.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [taɫ]

### Noun

тал • (tal) m inan (genitive та́ла, nominative plural та́лы, genitive plural та́лов)
* willow, osier, Salix

#### Declension
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tal (“Salix spp.”). See the Bashkir entry above, as well as Yakut талах (talaq).

### Noun

тал • (tal)
* willow

### References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тал”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

## Yakut
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic *tal-.

### Verb

тал • (tal)
* to choose, to select
    үчүгэйи тал ― ücügeyi tal ― select a good one
    сиэмэни тал ― siemeni tal ― choose a seed
* to elect
    делегаттары тал ― delegattarı tal ― elect delegates

#### Derived terms

* талба (talba, “menu, choice”)
* талымас (talımas, “choosy”)
# Landtagswahl
## German
### Etymology

Landtag (“parliament of a federal state”) +‎ -s- +‎ Wahl (“election”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlan(t).taːksˌvaːl/, (northern also) /-ta(ː)xs-/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Landtagswahl f (genitive Landtagswahl, plural Landtagswahlen)
* (Germany, Austria) state election

#### Usage notes

* Elections in Germany’s three city states are respectively called Bürgerschaftswahl (in Hamburg and Bremen) and Abgeordnetenhauswahl (in Berlin). Nevertheless they are included in the term Landtagswahl, especially when speaking about state elections in various states or in general.

#### Coorindate terms

* (Germany) Bundestagswahl, Kommunalwahl
* (Austria) Nationalratswahl

### Further reading

* “Landtagswahl” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Landtagswahl” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Landtagswahl” in Duden online
# bogèl
## Betawi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sundanese bogél (“short and fat; stubby”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boɡɛl/
* Rhymes: -ɛl
* Hyphenation: bo‧gèl

### Adjective

bogèl
* stubby (having a short and plump body)
    Synonyms: boncèl, kontèt
** 1974, Saidi S. (lyrics and music), “Item Manis [Sweet Dark Skin]”, in Item Manis [Sweet Dark Skin]‎, performed by Benyamin Sueb and Ida Royani, Jakarta: Remaco, track A1:Benyamin orangnyè bogèl / Biar begitu, taysen guaBenyamin is a stubby person / Even so, she's my boyfriend

#### Descendants

* →? Indonesian: bogel

### Further reading

* Chaer, A. (2009) [1976] “bogèl”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Masup Jakarta, page 57
# magulë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Per Orel, a metathetized form of gamulë, ancestor of the singularized plural gamule. Compare also Romanian măgură.

### Noun

magulë
* (rare) heap
    Synonym: gamule

#### Related terms

* gamulë
* gamule

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gamule”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 109