# 蚻

| 蚻 | U+86BB, &#34491; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86BB |
| ← 蚺 [U+86BA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蚼 → [U+86BC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蚻 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山中一戈 (DULMI), four-corner 4213$_6$, composition ⿱札虫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1079, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32932
* Dae Jaweon: page 1548, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2842, character 2
* Unihan data for U+86BB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 劜 | *qreːd |
| 札 | *sqriːd |
| 扎 | *sqriːd |
| 蚻 | *ʔsriːd |
| 紮 | *ʔsriːd |
| 軋 | *qriːd |
| 圠 | *qriːd |
| 穵 | *qriːd, *qʷriːd |
| 挖 | *qʷriːd |
| 鳦 | *qriːd, *qrid |
| 耴 | *ŋrid, *teb |
| 乙 | *qriɡ |
| 肊 | *qrɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsriːd): phonetic 札 (OC *sqriːd) + semantic 虫 (“insect”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhá (zha$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zag$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^2$
*** Yale: já
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaat$^3$
*** Yale: jaat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsak
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sak̚²/
* Middle Chinese: tsreat
Rime :
| Character | 蚻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 鎋 (75) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 側八切 |
| Baxter | tsreat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠɛt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚæt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂəɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃæt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂat̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zha |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蚻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14912 |
| Phonetic component | 乙 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 札 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsriːd/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

#### Definitions

蚻
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a type of small cicada

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chha̍t
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cad$^6$
* Northern Min (KCR): cuòi
* Eastern Min (BUC): săk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): choa̍h / chōa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zuah$^8$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chha̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: cad
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰat̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰat̚⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cuòi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suɛ⁴²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: săk
*** Sinological IPA : /saʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choa̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tsua̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoah
*** IPA (Yilan): /t͡suaʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan): /t͡suaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡suaʔ⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡suaʔ³⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suaʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡suaʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Sanxia, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōa
*** Tâi-lô: tsuā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoa
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zuah$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsua̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suaʔ⁴/

#### Definitions

蚻
* (dialectal) cockroach

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 蜚蠊, 䗅蜋, 香娘子 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蟑螂, 蜚蠊 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 蜚蠊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老蟑兒, 油炸豆兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蟑螂, 小強 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 老蟑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 蟑螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 蟑螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 蟑螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蟑螂, 老蟑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 老蟑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 蟑螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蟑螂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蟑螂 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蟑火螂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蟑螂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 蟑螂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 蟑螂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 蟑螂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蟑螂, 油蟲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 偷油婆, 蟑螂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 偷油婆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 灶馬子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 偷油婆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 偷油婆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 偷油婆, 臊甲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 騷夾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kokang | 灶麻雞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蟑螂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蟑木蟲子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 蟑木蟲兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 曱甴, 小強 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Ipoh (Guangfu) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 曱甴 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 曱甴 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 煠撥子, 赤膊子 |
| Gan | Pengze | 鍋灶髦 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 蚻 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 油賊婆 |
| Gan | Guixi | 煠撥子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 蜞蚻 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 蜞蚻 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 蜞蚻 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Changting | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 虼蚻 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蜞蚻, 蜞蚻仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蜞蚻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 黃蚻 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 蜞蚻 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 蜞蚻 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 蜞蚻 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 油蟲 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 蟑油蟲 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 油蟲 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蟑螂 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 蟑螂 |
| Jin | Linhe | 蟑螂 |
| Jin | Jining | 蟑老財 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 蟑螂 |
| Jin | Baotou | 蟑老財 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 蟑螂 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 蟑螂 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 蟑毛蟲 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蚻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 蚻 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 蚻 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 蚻 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 蚻 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 蚻 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 蚻 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 蚻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 虼蚻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 蚻母 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 虼蚻 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 虼蚻 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 蚻母 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 蚻 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 蚻母 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 蚻 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 蚻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 蚻, 虼蚻 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 灶蚻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 虼蚻仔 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 油蚻 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 虼蚻 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 虼蚻 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 虼蚻, 灶雞 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 虼蚻 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 虼蚻 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 虼蚻 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 虼蚻 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 虼蚻 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 蚻 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 蚻 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 蚻 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 虼蚻 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 臊甲 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 油蟲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蟑螂, 小強 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 灶雞, 蟑螂 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 蟑螂 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 灶鴨 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蟑螂 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 蟑螂 |
| Wu | Danyang | 蟑螂 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蟑螂 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蟑螂 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 膠蚻 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 偷油婆 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 偷油婆 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 油鹽蟲 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 油炸婆 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 臊甲子 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 油蟲, 偷油婆, 騷家婆 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 枯蚻 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 枯蚻 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 枯蚻 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 枯蚻 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 枯蚻 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) | 枯蚻 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 枯蚻 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 曱甴 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 客子婆 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 瞎擦 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 臊雞婆 |

#### Compounds

* 地蚻仔
* 海虼蚻
* 灶蚻
* 膠蚻 / 胶蚻
* 虼蚻
* 蚻母
* 蚻蟧 / 蚻𮔚
* 蜞蚻
* 麥蚻 / 麦蚻
* 黃蚻 / 黄蚻