# 學習
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xuéxí
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щүәщи (xüəxi, I-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hok$^6$ zaap$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hok$^5$ dip$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ho̍k-si̍p
    (Hailu, HRS): hog$^ˋ$ sib$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hog$^6$ xib$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hŏk-sĭk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah$^7$ sih$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-si̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hag$^8$ sib$^8$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$ghoq-zhiq$_8$ / $^8$ghoq-ziq$_8$ / $^8$ghoq-jiq$_8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuésí
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: sywé-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyueshyi
*** Palladius: сюэси (sjuesi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щүәщи (xüəxi, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyə²⁴ ɕi²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$ zaap$^6$
*** Yale: hohk jaahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$ dzaap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$ zab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚² t͡saːp̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hok$^5$ dip$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔk̚³² tip̚³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍k-si̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: hog xib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hog$^6$ xib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /hok̚⁵ sip̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: hog$^ˋ$ sib$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /hok² sip²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hog$^6$ xib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /hɔk̚⁵ sip̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏk-sĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /houʔ⁵⁻³³ siʔ⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^7$ sih$^7$ [Phonetic: hah$^6$ sih$^7$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ha̍h-si̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ⁴⁻¹ ɬiʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^7$ sih$^7$ [Phonetic: hah$^6$ sih$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ²⁴⁻² ɬiʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-si̍p
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍k-si̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hagsip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴⁻² sip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sip̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hag$^8$ sib$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍k si̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /hak̚⁴⁻² sip̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$ghoq-zhiq$_8$
*** MiniDict: ghoh$^入$ zhih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$hhoq-xxiq$_5$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦoʔ¹¹ ʑiɪʔ²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$ghoq-ziq$_8$
*** MiniDict: ghoh$^入$ zih$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦoʔ³³ ziɪʔ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^8$ghoq-jiq$_8$
*** MiniDict: ghoh$^入$ jih$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ɦoʔ²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: haewk zip
Rime :
| Character | 學 | 習 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 胡覺切 | 似入切 |
| Baxter | haewk | zip |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠʌk̚/ | /ziɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚɔk̚/ | /zip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɔk̚/ | /zjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨwk̚/ | /zip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɔk̚/ | /ziəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɔk̚/ | /zĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɔk̚/ | /zi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xué | xí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hok$^6$ | zap$^6$ |

### Verb

學習
* to study; to learn; to acquire (knowledge)
    刻苦學習／刻苦学习 ― kèkǔ xuéxí ― to study hard
    閉關學習／闭关学习 ― bìguān xuéxí ― to shut oneself away to study
    學習知識／学习知识 ― xuéxí zhīshi ― to acquire knowledge
    學習環境／学习环境 ― xuéxí huánjìng ― learning environment
    終生學習／终生学习 ― zhōngshēng xuéxí ― lifelong learning
    項目式學習／项目式学习 ― xiàngmùshì xuéxí ― project-based learning
    快樂學習／快乐学习 ― kuàilè xuéxí ― to have a happy learning experience
    我要向你學習。／我要向你学习。 ― Wǒ yào xiàng nǐ xuéxí. ― I want to learn from you.
       Wǒ xiǎng duō xuéxí xiē zhège zhǔtí. [Pinyin]
       I want to learn more about this subject.
       Yǔyán xuéxí de gēnběn fǎzé shì yòngjìnfèituì. [Pinyin]
       A fundamental rule of language learning is: Use it, or lose it.
* to follow the example of; to imitate someone's behaviour
       Xuéxí Léi Fēng hǎo bǎngyàng. [Pinyin]
       Follow the good example of Lei Feng.

#### Synonyms

* (to study): 學／学 (xué), 讀書／读书 (dúshū), 念書／念书 (niànshū)

#### Derived terms

* 好好學習，天天向上 / 好好学习，天天向上
* 學習144號文件 / 学习144号文件
* 學習54號文件 / 学习54号文件
* 學習小組 / 学习小组 (xuéxí xiǎozǔ)
* 學習者 / 学习者 (xuéxízhě)
* 學習障礙 / 学习障碍 (xuéxí zhàng'ài)
* 機器學習 / 机器学习 (jīqì xuéxí)
* 深度學習 / 深度学习 (shēndù xuéxí)
* 翻轉學習 / 翻转学习 (fānzhuǎn xuéxí)
* 聯邦學習 / 联邦学习 (liánbāng xuéxí)

#### Related terms

* 學會／学会 (xuéhuì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 学習(がくしゅう) (gakushū)
* → Korean: 학습(學習) (hakseup)
* → Vietnamese: học tập (學習)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 學 | 習 |
| がく Hyōgai | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 學習 – see the following entry. :
| 【学習がくしゅう】 | [noun] studying, learning [verb] study, learn |
(This term, 學習, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 學 | 習 |

### Noun

學習 • (hakseup) (hangeul 학습)
* hanja form of 학습 (“study, learning”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 學 | 習 |

### Noun

學習
* chữ Hán form of học tập (“to study, to learn”).