OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ビデオカメラ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English video camera.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ビデオカメラ [bìdéó káꜜmèrà] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [bʲide̞o̞ ka̠me̞ɾa̠]

### Noun

ビデオカメラ • (bideo kamera)
* video camera

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# panvitalism
## English
### Alternative forms

* pan-vitalism

### Etymology

From pan- +‎ vital +‎ -ism.

### Noun

panvitalism (uncountable)
* Belief that all things are part of a single living universe.
* Belief that all things in the universe are alive.

#### See also

* hylozoism
* pandeism
* panpsychism
* pan-spiritualism
* pantheism
# wąpia
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈvɔm.pja/

### Noun

wąpia nvir pl
* (Kuyavia) Alternative form of wątpia

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “wąpia”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 278
# Fugging
## English
### Etymology

From Austrian German Fugging, of the same origin as Fucking, the name of the village in Upper Austria until 2021.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʊkɪŋ/

### Proper noun

Fugging
* A village in the Innviertel region of Upper Austria, part of the municipality of Tarsdorf, formerly called Fucking.
** 2020 November 26, Philip Oltermann in Berlin, “Fugging hell: tired of mockery, Austrian village changes name”, in The Guardian‎:Minutes from a municipal council meeting published on Thursday showed that the village of about 100 people, 350km (215 miles) west of Vienna, will be named Fugging from 1 January 2021.
* A village in the Sankt Pölten-Land district of Lower Austria, part of the municipality of Obritzberg-Rust.

### Further reading

* Fugging, Upper Austria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Fugging, Lower Austria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# レㇷ゚ピㇱ
## Ainu
### Noun

レㇷ゚ピㇱ • (reppis)
* (Hokkaido, Yakumo, Kuril, North Kuril) three

### References

   * p.786 和愛辞典 草稿版 Sísamitak-Aynuitak-Eonnekunnep Ciietokenuyep (Waai Jiten, “Japanese Ainu Language Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 太田 満 (Oota Mitsuru, “Oota Mitsuru”), 2022
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# أحس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Compare حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel”).

#### Verb

أَحَسَّ • (ʔaḥassa) IV (non-past يُحِسُّ (yuḥissu), verbal noun إِحْسَاس (ʔiḥsās))
* to feel, perceive, see (construed with direct object or بِ (bi))
* to hear (a low sound)
* to know, think (believe) (construed with direct object or بِ (bi))

##### Conjugation
#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أحس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أحس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

أحس (form I)
* أَحِسُّ (ʔaḥissu) /ʔa.ħis.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to be moved with compassion”)
* أَحِسَّ (ʔaḥissa) /ʔa.ħis.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to be moved with compassion”)
* أَحِسِّ (ʔaḥissi) /ʔa.ħis.si/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to be moved with compassion”)
* أَحَسُّ (ʔaḥassu) /ʔa.ħas.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel, to perceive”)
* أُحَسُّ (ʔuḥassu) /ʔu.ħas.su/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel, to perceive”)
* أَحَسَّ (ʔaḥassa) /ʔa.ħas.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel, to perceive”)
* أُحَسَّ (ʔuḥassa) /ʔu.ħas.sa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel, to perceive”)
* أَحَسِّ (ʔaḥassi) /ʔa.ħas.si/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel, to perceive”)
* أُحَسِّ (ʔuḥassi) /ʔu.ħas.si/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to feel, to perceive”)

### Etymology 2.1

Compare حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to curry”).

#### Verb

أَحَسَّ • (ʔaḥassa) IV (non-past يُحِسُّ (yuḥissu), verbal noun إِحْسَاس (ʔiḥsās))
* to curry (use a currycomb on an animal)

##### Conjugation
#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أحس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أحس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 2.2
#### Verb

أحس (form I)
* أَحُسُّ (ʔaḥussu) /ʔa.ħus.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to freeze; to curry (a horse)”)
* أُحَسُّ (ʔuḥassu) /ʔu.ħas.su/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to freeze; to curry (a horse)”)
* أَحُسَّ (ʔaḥussa) /ʔa.ħus.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to freeze; to curry (a horse)”)
* أُحَسَّ (ʔuḥassa) /ʔu.ħas.sa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to freeze; to curry (a horse)”)
* أَحُسِّ (ʔaḥussi) /ʔa.ħus.si/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to freeze; to curry (a horse)”)
* أُحَسِّ (ʔuḥassi) /ʔu.ħas.si/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَسَّ (ḥassa, “to freeze; to curry (a horse)”)
# håper det smaker
## Norwegian
### Etymology

Literally “hope that it tastes”, i.e. “[I] hope that it tastes [good]”.

### Interjection

håper det smaker
* bon appétit
# API
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) enPR: ā'pē'īʹ, IPA: /ˌeɪˌpiˈaɪ/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

API (plural APIs or API)
* (pharmacology) Initialism of active pharmaceutical ingredient.
* (programming) Initialism of application programming interface.
* Initialism of Asian and Pacific Islander.
* (weaponry) Initialism of advanced primer ignition.
* (weaponry) Initialism of armor-piercing incendiary.

#### Hypernyms

* PI

#### Hyponyms

* REST API

#### Translations
### Proper noun

API
* Initialism of American Petroleum Institute.
* (international law) Initialism of Additional Protocol I of 1977 to the four Geneva Conventions.
    Alternative form: AP I

#### Derived terms

* API donut
* API gravity
* API Service Symbol

### Further reading

* API (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Application programming interface on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Active pharmaceutical ingredient on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Advanced Primer Ignition on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* AIP, IAP, IPA, PIA, pia

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pe.i/

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

API m
* Initialism of alphabet phonétique international: IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English API.

#### Noun

API m (plural API)
* API, application programming interface

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈpe.i/
* Homophone: api

### Proper noun

API
* Initialism of Akademi Penerbang Indonesia.

### Noun

API
* Initialism of alat penangkapan ikan.
* (computing) Initialism of application programming interface.
* (tourism) Initialism of Anugerah Pesona Indonesia.
* (trading) Initialism of angka pengenal importir.

## Latin
### Proper noun

API n (indeclinable)
* Initialism of Alphabētum Phōnēticum Internātiōnāle (“International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)”).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from English API.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈa ˈpe ˈi/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈa ˈpe ˈi/

### Noun

API f (plural APIs)
* (programming) API (application programming interface)
# fostervatten
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of foster (“fetus”) +‎ vatten (“water”)

### Noun

fostervatten n
* amniotic fluid
** 2016 February 18, “Zikavirus passerar till fostret”, in Sveriges Television‎, archived from the original on 2017-01-18:Zikaviruset kan passera placentabarriären och ta sig in i fostervattnet hos en gravid kvinna.The Zika virus can cross the placental barrier and enter the amniotic fluid of a pregnant woman.
** 2024 January 2, “Konstgjord livmoder hjälper foster växa”, in Sveriges Radio‎, archived from the original on 2024-01-04:Den konstgjorda livmodern är fylld med konstgjort fostervatten.The artificial uterus is filled with artificial amniotic fluid.

#### Declension
### References

* fostervatten in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# daca
## Albanian
### Noun

daca
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of dac

## Hungarian
### Etymology

dac +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɒt͡sɒ]
* Hyphenation: da‧ca

### Noun

daca
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of dac

#### Derived terms

* dacára

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈda.ka/
* Rhymes: -aka
* Hyphenation: dà‧ca

### Adjective

daca
* feminine singular of daco

### Noun

daca f (plural dache)
* female equivalent of daco

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdaka]

### Noun

daca f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of dacă

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaka/ [ˈd̪a.ka]
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: da‧ca

### Interjection

daca
* give it here

#### Derived terms

* toma y daca

#### Related terms

* dar

### Further reading

* “daca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# TOW missile
## English
### Etymology

"TOW" stands for "tube-launched, optically tracked, wire-guided".

### Noun

TOW missile (plural TOW missiles)
* (military) A kind of antitank missile.
# struktur kurikulum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of struktur +‎ kurikulum.

### Noun

struktur kurikulum (plural struktur-struktur kurikulum)
* (education) patterns and arrangement of subjects that students must take in learning activities

### Further reading

* “struktur kurikulum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# тӑваттӑ
## Chuvash
### Etymology

Inherited from Volga Bulgar تُوات (tüwet, “four”), itself inherited from Proto-Turkic *tȫrt (“four”).
Cognate with Khalaj tö̂rt, Turkish dört, Uzbek toʻrt, Bashkir дүрт (dürt) and Yakut түөрт (tüört).

### Numeral

тӑваттӑ or тӑватӑ or тӑват • (tăvattă or tăvat̬ă or tăvat)
* four

### References

* ↑ Róna-Tas, András (1976) “A Volga Bulgarıan Inscription from 1307”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎ (in Bulgar), volume 30, number 2, page 158
* ↑ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “тӑваттӑ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, pages 184-185
* ↑ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “тӑваттӑ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 234

### Further reading

* “тӑваттӑ”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
# लीला
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit लीला (līlā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /liː.lɑː/, [liː.läː]

### Noun

लीला • (līlā) f
* (Hinduism) the ways or acts of God in the mortal realm
    भगवान की लीला ― bhagvān kī līlā ― the acts of God
* play, playing, amusement
    Synonyms: खेल (khel), क्रीड़ा (krīṛā)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लीला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* লীলা (Assamese script)
* ᬮᬷᬮᬵ (Balinese script)
* লীলা (Bengali script)
* 𑰩𑰱𑰩𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀮𑀻𑀮𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* လီလာ (Burmese script)
* લીલા (Gujarati script)
* ਲੀਲਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌲𑍀𑌲𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦭꦷꦭꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂪𑂲𑂪𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಲೀಲಾ (Kannada script)
* លីលា (Khmer script)
* ລີລາ (Lao script)
* ലീലാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠯᡳᡳᠯᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘩𑘲𑘩𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠯᠢᠢᠯᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧉𑧓𑧉𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐮𑐷𑐮𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଲୀଲା (Odia script)
* ꢭꢷꢭꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆬𑆵𑆬𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖩𑖱𑖩𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ලීලා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩽𑩑𑩛𑩽𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚥𑚯𑚥𑚭 (Takri script)
* லீலா (Tamil script)
* లీలా (Telugu script)
* ลีลา (Thai script)
* ལཱི་ལཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒪𑒲𑒪𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨬𑨁𑨊𑨬𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly babble word for क्रीडा (krīḍā́).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /liː.lɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /l̪iː.l̪ɑː/

### Noun

लीला • (līlā) stem, f
* play, sport, diversion
* mere appearance, semblance
* grace, charm, beauty

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

#### Descendants

* Hindi: लीला (līlā)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “लीला”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 903, columns 2-3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 445
# dacat
## Albanian
### Noun

dacat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of dac
# groceries
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹiz/, /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹɪz/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹiz/, /ˈɡɹoʊʃ(ə)ɹiz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: gro‧cer‧ies

### Noun

groceries pl (plural only, attributive grocery)
* Retail foodstuffs and other household supplies; the commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery store.
    She carried a sack of groceries in from her car and placed it on the kitchen table.
** 1850, Thomas Carlyle, Latter-Day Pamphlets: The present time:Did not cotton spin itself, beef grow, and groceries and spiceries come in from the East and the West, quite comfortably by the side of shams?

#### Translations
### Noun

groceries
* plural of grocery (store)
    There were two competing groceries in the neighborhood, but neither of them had tasty food.

#### Translations
### Verb

groceries
* third-person singular simple present indicative of grocery
# にゅうもん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of にゅうもん – see the following entry. :
| 【入門】 | [noun] entering a gate [noun] becoming a student or disciple [noun] primer, guide, introduction [noun] beginning study of something [verb] enter a gate [verb] become a student, pupil, disciple, or apprentice of a teacher [verb] begin studying a subject or begin learning a skill |
(This term, にゅうもん (nyūmon), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# sumber keteladanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sumber +‎ keteladanan.

### Noun

sumber keteladanan (plural sumber-sumber keteladanan)
* (education) a person (teacher) who can provide information and motivation to students or other people

### Further reading

* “sumber keteladanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# أمة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Compare أُمّ (ʔumm, “mother”). Cognate with Hebrew אומה / אֻמָּה (ʾummā).

#### Noun

أُمَّة • (ʔumma) f (plural أُمَم (ʔumam)) (countable)
* community, people, nation
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:104:وَلْتَكُن مِنْكُمْ أُمَّةٌ يَدْعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْخَيْرِ وَيَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنْكَرِ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَwaltakun minkum ʔummatun yadʕūna ʔilā l-ḵayri wayaʔmurūna bi-l-maʕrūfi wayanhawna ʕani l-munkari wa-ʔulāʔika humu l-mufliḥūnaAnd let there be [arising] from you a nation inviting to [all that is] good, enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong, and those will be the successful.
** Al-Mutanabbi
    أَغَايَةُ الدِّينِ أَنْ تُحْفُوا شَوَارِبَكُمْ / يَا أُمَّةً ضَحِكَتْ مِنْ جَهْلِهَا الْأُمَمُʔaḡāyatu d-dīni ʔan tuḥfū šawāribakum / yā ʔummatan ḍaḥikat min jahlihā al-ʔumamu(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Descendants

* → Afar: ummát
* → Classical Persian: اُمَّت (ummat), اُمَّة (ummat)
    Dari: اُمَّت (ummat)
    Iranian Persian: اُمَّت (ommat)
    Tajik: уммат (ummat)
** → Hindustani
*** Hindi: उम्मत (ummat)
*** Urdu: اُمَّت (ummat)
* → English: ummah, umma
* → Indonesian: umat
* → Malay: umat, ummah
* → Swahili: umati, umma

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *ʔamat-.

#### Noun

أَمَة • (ʔama) f (plural إِمَاء (ʔimāʔ) or آمٍ (ʔāmin) or إِمْوَان (ʔimwān) or أُمْوَان (ʔumwān) or أَمَات (ʔamāt), masculine عَبْد (ʕabd)) (countable)
* female slave

##### Usage notes

The most common plural form is إِمَاء (ʔimāʔ), with the other forms being obsolete or poetical.

##### Derived terms

* أُمَيَّة (ʔumayya, diminutive)
* تَأَمَّى (taʔammā, “to take as maid”, form V)
* اِسْتَأْمَى (istaʔmā, “to take as maid”, form X)

##### Descendants

* → Malay: amah
** Indonesian: amah
* →? Middle Armenian: Ամաթուն (Amatʻun)

### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أمة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 103
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 130
# 羅省
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English Los Angeles.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “probably actually shortened from 羅省技利”)
Compare Japanese 羅府 (Rafu, “Los Angeles”) and Korean 나성(羅城) (Naseong, “Los Angeles”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Luóshěng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lo$^4$ saang$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lo$^3$ sang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Luóshěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Luóshěng
*** Wade–Giles: Lo$^2$-shêng$^3$
*** Yale: Lwó-shěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luosheeng
*** Palladius: Лошэн (Lošɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lo$^4$ saang$^2$
*** Yale: lòh sáang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lo$^4$ saang$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lo$^4$ sang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔː²¹ saːŋ³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lo$^3$ sang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lᵘɔ²² saŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

羅省
* (dated or dialectal) Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)

#### Synonyms

* (dated) 羅省技利／罗省技利 (Luóshěngjìlì), 羅生／罗生 (Luóshēng)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 洛杉磯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 洛杉磯, LA, 羅省 dated |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 羅省 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 羅省 |
# exemplarity
## English
### Etymology

From exemplary +‎ -ity.

### Noun

exemplarity (countable and uncountable, plural exemplarities)
* The quality of being exemplary.
    Synonym: exemplariness
** a. 1714, John Sharp, Our obligations to live as CHRIST lived:the exemplarity of Christ's life
** 2008 December 11, Paul Fleming, Exemplarity and Mediocrity: The Art of the Average from Bourgeois Tragedy to Realism, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 11:Therefore, the century-old tradition of exemplarity, in which great works of art are to serve as standards for production (since they offer norms and maintain tradition), is ruptured in the eighteenth century. In the age of innovation, […]
** 2012 February 1, Irene E. Harvey, Labyrinths of Exemplarity: At the Limits of Deconstruction, State University of New York Press, →ISBN, page 172:And where is exemplarity in relation to this? Which is more pri- mordial? That framework is an essentially hierarchical and competing one inherited from traditional metaphysical foundationalism aiming to reach the summit or bottom of […]
** 2015 April 17, Michele Lowrie, Susanne Lüdemann, Exemplarity and Singularity: Thinking through Particulars in Philosophy, Literature, and Law, Routledge, →ISBN:we can see here how the new value attached to the singular is justified, Blanckenburg's stated intentions notwithstanding, by means of exemplarity: the singular events of a novel are not of interest for what they are in themselves, […]
# kepercayaan
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* kepertjajaan (pre-1967)

### Etymology

Affixed percaya +‎ ke- -an, from Malay kepercayaan, from Classical Malay kepercayaan (“trusted person”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəpərt͡ʃaˈjaʔan]

### Noun

kêpêrcayaan (plural kepercayaan-kepercayaan)
* belief
** Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
** Faith or trust in the reality of something; often based upon one's own reasoning, trust in a claim, desire of actuality, and/or evidence considered.
** Something believed.
** Any religious faith.
    Synonyms: agama, din
* (law) religion or faith outside the five official religions in Indonesia (Buddhism, Catholic, Confucianism, Islam and Protestant) in general, specifically Indonesian folk religions.
* credence
* trusted person
* confidence
    tingkat kepercayaan ― level of confidence

### Further reading

* “kepercayaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ketelitian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From teliti +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.tə.liˈti.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: kê‧tê‧li‧ti‧an

### Noun

kêtêlitian
* thoroughness
** the state or characteristic of being thorough
** attention to detail
* conscientiousness (the state or characteristic of being conscientious)
* accuracy
    Synonyms: akurasi, kecermatan
# Roman salute
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Italian saluto romano.

### Noun

Roman salute (plural Roman salutes)
* A gesture in which the arm is held out straight, with palm down and fingers touching; sometimes associated with modern fascist movements.
** 2024 January 19, Barbie Latza Nadeau, “Fascist salute legal at rallies unless it threatens public order, says Italy’s high court”, in CNN‎:“The decision of the cassation court establishes that the Roman salute is not a crime unless there is a concrete danger of the reconstruction of the fascist party, as provided by Article 5 of the Scelba law, or there are concrete aims of racial discrimination and violence, as provided by the Mancino law,” a lawyer for two of the defendants Domenico Di Tullio told CNN.

#### See also

* Nazi salute, Sieg Heil
# field marshal
## English
### Etymology

From field +‎ marshal, calque of German Feldmarschall or its source, Middle French maréchal de camp.

### Noun

field marshal (plural field marshals)
* (military) In certain nations the highest military rank, ranking below only the commander in chief; now essentially disused.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* field marshal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 頚

| 頚 | U+981A, &#38938; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-981A |
| ← 頙 [U+9819] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 頛 → [U+981B] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 頸 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 頚 |
| Simplified | 颈 |

### Han character

頚 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水土一月金 (EGMBC), composition ⿰圣頁)
* neck, throat

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1402, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43434
* Dae Jaweon: page 1919, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4366, character 13
* Unihan data for U+981A

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 頚 – see 頸 (“neck; neck-like thing; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 頸).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 頚 |
| Kyūjitai | 頸 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 頸) (Extended shinjitai form of 頸)
* neck
* head

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けい (kei)
* Kun: くび (kubi, 頚)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 頚
* くび Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 頸 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 頚 – see the following entry. :
| 【首くび】2 | [noun] neck (part of the body connecting head and torso) [noun] the neck and head as a whole [noun] dismissal from employment Alternative spelling 頸 |
(This term, 頚, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

頚 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.