# 恿

| 恿 | U+607F, &#24703; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-607F |
| ← 恾 [U+607E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 悀 → [U+6080] |

## Translingual
### Han character

恿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓月心 (NBP), four-corner 1733$_2$, composition ⿱甬心)

#### Derived characters

* 𨎢, 𱝉, 𤹯

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10621
* Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2302, character 6
* Unihan data for U+607F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 通 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 俑 | *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 蓪 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 桶 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ |
| 捅 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ |
| 痛 | *l̥ʰoːŋs |
| 筩 | *l'oːŋ |
| 誦 | *ljoŋs |
| 傭 | *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ |
| 慵 | *ɦljoŋ |
| 鱅 | *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ |
| 滽 | *loŋ |
| 墉 | *loŋ |
| 鏞 | *loŋ |
| 鄘 | *loŋ |
| 槦 | *loŋ |
| 銿 | *loŋ |
| 甬 | *loŋʔ |
| 勇 | *loŋʔ |
| 涌 | *loŋʔ |
| 踊 | *loŋʔ |
| 蛹 | *loŋʔ |
| 恿 | *loŋʔ |
| 慂 | *loŋʔ |
| 悀 | *loŋʔ |
| 埇 | *loŋʔ |
| 踴 | *loŋʔ |
| 庸 | *loŋ |
| 用 | *loŋs |
| 佣 | *loŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *loŋʔ): phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒng (yong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ióng / sěng / sēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$
*** Yale: yǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
*** Palladius: юн (jun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^2$
*** Yale: yúng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
*** Tâi-lô: ióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sěng
*** Tâi-lô: sǐng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng
*** Tâi-lô: sīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²²/
* ióng - literary;
* sěng/sēng - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: yowngX
Rime :
| Character | 恿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余隴切 |
| Baxter | yowngX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨoŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jioŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ioŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juawŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ioŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwoŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯woŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jung$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 恿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15454 |
| Phonetic component | 用 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 勇 |
| Old Chinese | /*loŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 勇古文 |

### Definitions

恿
* Used in 慫恿／怂恿 (sǒngyǒng, “to instigate; to incite”).
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 勇 (yǒng, “brave; courage; bravery”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)、ゆ (yu)、とう (tō)、つ (tsu)
* Kun: いさむ (isamu, 恿む)、しいる (shiiru, 恿いる)、すすめる (susumeru, 恿める)
* Nanori: たけ (take)

## Korean
### Hanja

恿 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

恿: Hán Nôm readings: dũng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation