# نزل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

نُزُل • (nuzul) m (plural أَنْزَال (ʔanzāl))
* quarter, lodging
* inn, residence, hostel

##### Declension
#### Noun

نُزْل • (nuzl) m (plural أَنْزَال (ʔanzāl))
* food served to a guest

##### Declension
#### Verb

نَزَلَ • (nazala) I (non-past يَنْزِلُ (yanzilu), verbal noun نُزُول (nuzūl))
* to descend, to come down, to go down
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 034:002:يَعْلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا وَهُوَ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٱلۡغَفُورُHe knows whatever goes into the earth and whatever comes out of it, and whatever descends from the sky and whatever ascends into it. And He is the Most Merciful, All-Forgiving.
** to send down, to take down [with بِ (bi)]
*** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:192-193:وَإِنَّهُ لَتَنْزِيلُ رَبِّ ٱلْعَالَمِينَ نَزَلَ بِهِ ٱلرُّوحُ ٱلْأَمِينُwaʔinnahu latanzīlu rabbi l-ʕālamīna nazala bihi r-rūḥu l-ʔamīnuThis is certainly a revelation from the Lord of all worlds, The Trustworthy Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] has brought it down.
* to alight, to get off
* to stay, to dwell
* to settle (down somewhere)

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نزل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

#### Verb

نَزَّلَ • (nazzala) II (non-past يُنَزِّلُ (yunazzilu), verbal noun تَنْزِيل (tanzīl))
* to send down, to take down
    Synonym: أَنْزَلَ (ʔanzala)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 029:063:وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَن نَزَّلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَحْيَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ مِن بَعْدِ مَوْتِهَا لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُwalaʔin saʔaltahum man nazzala mina s-samāʔi māʔan faʔaḥyā bihi l-ʔarḍa min baʕdi mawtihā layaqūlunna l-lahuAnd if you ask them who sends down rain from the sky, giving life to the earth after its death, they will surely say, “Allah!” Say, “Praise be to Allah!” In fact, most of them do not understand.
* to reveal
    Synonyms: أَنْزَلَ (ʔanzala), أَوْحَى (ʔawḥā)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 76:23:إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ تَنْزِيلًاʔinnā naḥnu nazzalnā ʕalayka l-qurʔāna tanzīlanLo! We, even We, have revealed unto thee the Qur'an, a revelation.
* (computing) to download

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نزل (form I)
* نَزُلْ (nazul) /na.zul/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of زَالَ (zāla, “to go away, to leave”)
* نَزَلْ (nazal) /na.zal/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of زَالَ (zāla, “to cease (idiomatically used in the negative meaning "still")”)
* نَزِلْ (nazil) /na.zil/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of زَالَ (zāla, “to separate”)
* نُزَلْ (nuzal) /nu.zal/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of زَالَ (zāla, “to separate”)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic نَزَلَ (nazala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.zal/, /ni.zil/

#### Verb

نزل • (nazal, nizil) I (verbal noun نزول (nuzūl), active participle نازل (nāzil))
* to descend, to go down, to come down
    Antonym: طلع (ṭalaʕ, ṭiliʕ)
* to leave an apartment
** to leave (an apartment) home, to go out
    Antonym: روّح (rawwaḥ)
** (auxiliary) to go out to do something
    هنزل أشترى قميص جديد ― hanzil aštiri amīṣ gidīd ― I'll go buy a new dress shirt
* to disembark, to get off
    Antonym: ركب (rakab)

##### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.
$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

### Etymology 2

From Arabic نَزَّلَ (nazzala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naz.zil/

#### Verb

نزّل • (nazzil) II (verbal noun تنزيل (tanzīl), active participle منزّل (minazzil), passive participle متنزّل (mitnazzil))
* to get down
    Antonym: طلّع (ṭallaʕ)
* to download
    Synonym: حمّل (ḥammil)

##### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic نَزَلَ (nazala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.zil/, [ˈnɪ.zɪl]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

نزل • (nizil) I (present بنزل (binzal), active participle نازل (nāzel))
* to go down, to come down
    Synonym: طاح (ṭāḥ)
    Antonym: طلع (ṭiliʕ)
    شفتها نازلة من عنده. ― šuftha nāzle min ʕendo. ― I saw her coming down from his place.
    كل شهر بنزل على يافا. ― kull šahr banzal ʕala yāfa. ― Every month I go down to Jaffa.
* (by extension) to get off, to disembark
    Antonym: ركب (rikib)
    نزلت من الباص. ― nzilt min il-bāṣ. ― I got off the bus.
* (by extension) to flow, to drip, to leak
    دمّه نازل. ― dammo nāzel. ― He's bleeding. (literally, “His blood is flowing.”)
    الميّ نازلة من الحنفية.il-mayy nāzle min il-ḥanafiyye.The water is leaking from the faucet.
* (by extension) to stay (in some accommodation)
    فيه مكان تنزل فيه في رام الله؟fī makān tinzal fī fi ramallah?.Is there a place for you to stay in Ramallah?

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic نَزَّلَ (nazzala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naz.zal/, [ˈnaz.zal]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

نزّل • (nazzal) II (present بنزّل (binazzel))
* (transitive) to lower, to bring down
* (computing) to download
    Antonym: حمّل (ḥammal)