# che
## Translingual
### Symbol

che
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Chechen.

## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian че (če).

#### Noun

che (plural ches)
* The letter Ч, ч.

##### Derived terms

* Cheka

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

A modification of ich, iche from Middle English ich (“I”, pronoun). Doublet of utchy.

#### Pronoun

che
* (personal, obsolete) I.
** c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear, act 4, scene 6:Nay, come not near th' old man; keep out, che vor / ye, or ise try whether your costard or my ballow be / the harder: ch'ill be plain with you.

### Anagrams

* ECH, EHC

## Aromanian
### Etymology

From Latin quod. Compare Romanian că.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Conjunction

che
* Alternative form of cã

## Atong (India)
### Etymology

From Hindi छः (chaḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕe/

### Numeral

che (Bengali script চে)
* six

#### Synonyms

* korok
* siks / sik

### References

* van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. Stated in Appendix 3.

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈt͡ʃe]

### Interjection

che
* Superseded spelling of xe.

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃe]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: che

### Preposition

che
* H-system spelling of ĉe

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese che (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria); from an inflected form of Latin tū: the accusative te is from Latin tē, the dative ti from tibi, the dative che emerged by metanalysis from the contraction of te and the article.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃe/

### Pronoun

che
* dative of ti

#### Usage notes

The personal pronoun can also be used as a "dative of solidarity" or "interest" in colloquial register, meaning that either the interlocutor or the speaker is inserted into the action even when they don't have a direct intervention, so either to gain the interlocutor sympathy or to show personal interest:
** c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I. E. O. P. F, page 126:Disse entõ o conde a el rey dom Garçia: -Rey, nõ as por que teer nẽhũu destes que comigo som presos, que por mj̃ soo aueras quantos y som, et nõ lles faças nẽhũu mal, ca elles nõ che am y culpa nẽhũa.Then the count said to king Don García: «King, you don't have to keep as prisoners none of the ones that are with me, because just by me you'll find out how many they are, and don't yo do them any harm, because they are not to blame [to you] on this»
** 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:eche cousa de chorarIt is [to you] a thing for crying
    Gustóucheme moito ese libro. ― I really liked that book [to you].
    Onte funche por Ourense. ― Yesterday I went [to you] to Ourense.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “che”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “che”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “che”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “che”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “che”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Guaraní
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃe (“I, me”). Cognate with Old Tupi xe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃe/, /ɕɛ/

### Pronoun

che
* I, me

#### See also

| | singular | plural |
| 1st person | che | ore (exclusive) ñande (inclusive) |
| 2nd person | nde | peẽ |
| 3rd person | ha'e | ha'ekuéra, hikuái |

### Determiner

che
* my
    che angirũ — "my friend"

### References

* ↑ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, page 200, line 3

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto ĉe, from French chez.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃe/, /t͡ʃɛ/

### Preposition

che
* at, in, to (someone in his or her house, home or place), with (a people, in respect of their customs)
    Partio che me! ― Party at my place!
    Me lojas che mea patro. ― I live with my dad.
    Irez che la mediko! ― Go to the doctor!

## Istriot
### Etymology

From Latin quod.

### Conjunction

che
* that
** 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 68:Nu’ iè truvato spada, che me talgiaI have not found a sword that would cut me

## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Latin quid (but also usurping some roles of Latin quod), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷis.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈke/$^*$
* Rhymes: -e
* Hyphenation: ché

#### Pronoun

che
* (interrogative) what; which
    Synonyms: cosa, che cosa
* (archaic, relative) who; whom; which; nominative and accusative case
    Synonym: il quale
** 1336–1374, Francesco Petrarca, “I — Voi ch’ascoltate in rime sparse il suono”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 5–8; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:[…] del vario stile in ch’io piango e ragiono […] spero trovar pietà, nonché perdono.I hope to find not only forgiveness, but also pity for the variegated style in which I cry and reason.

##### See also

* cui (relative; dative and prepositional case)

### Etymology 2

From Latin quod, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ke/$^*$ (unstressed)
* Rhymes: -e
* Hyphenation: che

#### Conjunction

che
* that
* than
* when
* let, may
    che la sfida abbia inizio! ― let the challenge begin!
    che Dio ti aiuti ― may God help you

#### Determiner

che (invariable)
* some (a remarkable); what (intensifier to begin a sentence)
    che festa! ― what a party!

### Etymology 3
#### Conjunction

che
* Misspelling of ché.

### References

* ↑ Patota, Giuseppe (2002) Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano (in Italian), Bologna: il Mulino, →ISBN, page 139

## Japanese
### Romanization

che
* The katakana syllable チェ (che) in Hepburn-like romanization.

## Ladin
### Conjunction

che
* that

#### Derived terms

* coche

## Lombard
### Etymology

Akin to Italian che, from Latin quid.

### Pronoun

che
* what

## Mandarin
### Romanization

che
* Nonstandard spelling of chē.
* Nonstandard spelling of ché.
* Nonstandard spelling of chě.
* Nonstandard spelling of chè.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Middle English
### Pronoun

che
* Alternative form of sche

## Picard
### Determiner

che m
* this

## Romagnol
### Conjunction

che
* that; which

## Romansch
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Conjunction

che
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) that

##### Alternative forms

* ca, c' (Sutsilvan)
* tgi (Surmiran)
* cha (Puter, Vallader)

#### Pronoun

che
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) who, whom

##### Alternative forms

* tge (Sutsilvan)
* tgi (Surmiran)
* cha (Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology 2

From Latin quid.

#### Pronoun

che
* (Puter, Vallader) what

##### Alternative forms

* tge (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
* tgei (Sursilvan)

### Etymology 3

From Latin quod.

#### Conjunction

che
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) than

##### Alternative forms

* ca (Sutsilvan)
* tgi (Surmiran)
* cu (Puter)
* co (Vallader)

## Sardinian
### Etymology

From a contraction of Old Logudorese co e (“as, like”), from Latin quō(modo) et.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈke/

### Preposition

che
* (Nuorese) Only used in che a

### References

* Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “a$^1$”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

## South Slavey
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʰɛ̀(ʔ)]
* Hyphenation: che

### Noun

che (stem -che-)
* Fort Liard form of tse

#### Inflection

$^{1)}$ Used when the subject is a group of human beings and the object is singular. $^{2)}$ Used when the previous condition does not apply.

### References

* Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 11

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe/ [ˈt͡ʃe]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: che

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

che f (plural ches)
* name of the digraph Ch/ch; previously considered a letter

##### Derived terms

* che vaqueira

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic, or perhaps borrowed from Venetan ciò, Catalan xe, or Mapudungun che (literally “person”).

#### Interjection

che
* (Rioplatense, Bolivia, Paraguay, Valencia) hey, yo

##### Descendants

* → Brazilian Portuguese: tchê

#### Noun

che m or f by sense (plural che)
* (Argentina, colloquial) dude; bro; man; mate
* (colloquial, Chile) Argentinian person
* (Spain, soccer) a person connected with Valencia Club de Fútbol, as a player, fan, coach, etc.

### Further reading

* “che”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish che, the Spanish name of the letter CH/ch.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe/ [ˈt͡ʃɛ]
*** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈtse/ [ˈt͡sɛ]
** IPA: /ˈse/ [ˈsɛ]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: che

#### Noun

che (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ) (historical)
* the name of the Latin-script letter CH/ch, in the Abecedario

##### Alternative forms

* tse
* se

### Etymology 2
#### Interjection

che! (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ) (women's speech, gay slang)
* Alternative spelling of tse

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 遮 (“to hide”, SV: già)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɛ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɛ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɛ˧˧]

### Verb

che • (枝, 𨑤, 𩂏, 𫑃)
* to cover; to take shelter
* (literally) to hide

#### See also

* bao che (“to cover for”)
* che chắn (“to protect”)
* che chở (“to protect”)
* che đậy (“to hide”)
* che giấu (“to hide”)
* che phủ (“to cover”)
* chở che (“to protect”)