# 儽

| 儽 | U+513D, &#20797; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-513D |
| ← 儼 [U+513C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儾 → [U+513E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儽 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+21, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人田田火 (OWWF), four-corner 2629$_3$, composition ⿰亻纍)
* lazy
* tired out, worn, fatigued

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 122, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1328
* Dae Jaweon: page 257, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 240, character 6
* Unihan data for U+513D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 儽
* Small seal scripts05778
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 摞 | *roːl, *roːls |
| 騾 | *roːl |
| 螺 | *roːl |
| 蔂 | *roːl, *rul |
| 虆 | *roːl, *rul |
| 瘰 | *roːlʔ |
| 礌 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 雷 | *ruːl |
| 擂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 攂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 礧 | *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
| 儡 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
| 瓃 | *ruːl, *rul, *ruls |
| 櫑 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
| 鑘 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
| 鐳 | *ruːl |
| 畾 | *ruːl |
| 轠 | *ruːl, *rulʔ |
| 罍 | *ruːl |
| 蕾 | *ruːlʔ |
| 癗 | *ruːlʔ |
| 磥 | *ruːlʔ |
| 累 | *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols |
| 儽 | *ruːls, *rul |
| 樏 | *rolʔ, *rul |
| 鸓 | *rul, *rulʔ |
| 嫘 | *rul |
| 纍 | *rul, *ruls |
| 欙 | *rul |
| 纝 | *rul |
| 壘 | *rulʔ |
| 櫐 | *rulʔ |
| 蘽 | *rulʔ |
| 藟 | *rulʔ |
| 讄 | *rulʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ruːls, *rul): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 纍 (OC *rul, *ruls).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): léi, lěi (lei$^2$, lei$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˊ, ㄌㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lúi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: léi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: léi
*** Wade–Giles: lei$^2$
*** Yale: léi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
*** Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /leɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lěi
*** Wade–Giles: lei$^3$
*** Yale: lěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
*** Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leoi$^4$
*** Yale: lèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵy̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lúi
*** Tâi-lô: luí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: luie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: lwij, lwojH
Rime :
| Character | 儽 | 儽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 力追切 | 盧對切 |
| Baxter | lwij | lwojH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liuɪ/ | /luʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lʷi/ | /luoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljuɪ/ | /luɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwi/ | /lwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lui/ | /luᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lwi/ | /luɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lwi/ | /luɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | léi | lèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | leoi$^4$ | leoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤuj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rul/, /*ruːls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 儽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lèi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lwoj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁuj-s/ |
| English | exhausted |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儽 | 儽 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 7744 | 7730 |
| Phonetic component | 畾 | 畾 |
| Rime group | 微 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㶟 | 纇 |
| Old Chinese | /*rul/ | /*ruːls/ |

##### Definitions

儽
* (historical dictionaries only) drooping, hanging down
* (literary) tired out; lazy; exhausted
* (literary) dejected, despondent

##### Compounds

* 儽儽
* 儽然

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): léi, lěi (lei$^2$, lei$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˊ, ㄌㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: léi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: léi
*** Wade–Giles: lei$^2$
*** Yale: léi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
*** Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /leɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lěi
*** Wade–Giles: lei$^3$
*** Yale: lěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
*** Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leoi$^5$
*** Yale: léuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵy̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: lwij, lwojH
Rime :
| Character | 儽 | 儽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 力追切 | 盧對切 |
| Baxter | lwij | lwojH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liuɪ/ | /luʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lʷi/ | /luoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljuɪ/ | /luɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwi/ | /lwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lui/ | /luᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lwi/ | /luɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lwi/ | /luɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | léi | lèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | leoi$^4$ | leoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤuj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rul/, /*ruːls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 儽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lèi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lwoj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁuj-s/ |
| English | exhausted |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儽 | 儽 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 7744 | 7730 |
| Phonetic component | 畾 | 畾 |
| Rime group | 微 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㶟 | 纇 |
| Old Chinese | /*rul/ | /*ruːls/ |

##### Definitions

儽
* (historical dictionaries only) drawn, haggard due to illness

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 儽 – see 纍 (“to detain; prisoner”). (This character is an obsolete form of 纍).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 儽 – see 裸 (“bare; nude; naked; to undress; to strip”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 裸).

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “儽”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “傫”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00200

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): らい (rai)、れ (re)、るい (rui)、ら (ra)
* Kun: おこたる (okotaru)、やみつかれる (yamitsukareru)

## Korean
### Hanja

儽 • (rae) (hangeul 래, revised rae, McCune–Reischauer rae)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.