# جمع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Compare Harsusi [script needed] (egtōma), Mehri عَتمَأ (gatmaʾ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.ma.ʕa/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

جَمَعَ • (jamaʕa) I (non-past يَجْمَعُ (yajmaʕu), verbal noun جَمْع (jamʕ))
* (transitive) to gather, assemble, keep together, to collect
** 2017 December 28, “التايمز تكشف عن مخبأ الآلاف من إرهابيي داعش الأجانب”, in The Baghdad Post‎:ويشار بحسب المجلة، بان اعداد إرهابيي داعش الأجانب ما زال كبيرا جدا على الرغم من التقديرات التي ترجح مقتل الآلاف منهم، حيث تظهر البيانات المجموعة من 33 دولة لها مواطنين يقاتلون مع عصابات داعش الإرهابية، ان ما يزيد عن 6000 منهم قد تمكنوا من العودة الى بلدانهم، فيما تصل اعداد الغائبين إلى الآلاف المضاعفة.It is shown by the magazine that the number of foreign ISIS terrorists has not ceased to be very large in spite of assessments that affirm the death of thousands of them as likely, whereas the data gathered from 33 states to which citizens fighting for terrorist ISIS groups belong reveals that more than 6000 of them have had the opportunity of returning to their homelands, while the number of absentees has reached several thousands.
* (transitive) to unite, to reconcile
* to collect oneself, to recollect
* (construed with بِ (bi)) to lie with
* to add
* (grammar) to form the plural
* to contain
* to be full-grown
* to have two or more negative attributes at the same time; to have a negative attribute on top of another negative attribute
    جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْجَهْلِ وَﺳُﻮء الْخُلُق ― Not only was he ignorant but also ill-mannered

##### Antonyms

* فَرَّقَ (farraqa)

### Etymology 2

Intensive of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒam.ma.ʕa/

#### Verb

جَمَّعَ • (jammaʕa) II (non-past يُجَمِّعُ (yujammiʕu), verbal noun تَجْمِيع (tajmīʕ))
* (transitive) to assemble

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒamʕ/

#### Noun

جَمْع • (jamʕ) m (plural جُمُوع (jumūʕ))
* verbal noun of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa) (form I)
* gathering, collecting
    جَمْعُ المَال ― jamʕu l-māl ― raising money; collecting money
* crowd, throng, mass, legion
    جَمْعٌ مِنَ النَاس ― jamʕun mina n-nās ― a gathering of people
* (military) a military force
* (grammar) plural, a form of a noun denoting multiples by its sense
    Antonym: مُفْرَد (mufrad)
    جَمْع رُوح أَرْوَاح ― jamʕ rūḥ ʔarwāḥ ― the plural of "rūḥ" is "arwāḥ"
* (arithmetic) addition
    Antonym: طَرْح (ṭarḥ)
    الجَمْع وَالطَرْح ― addition and subtraction
* lumping together, putting subjects in the same category
    Antonym: تَفْرِيق (tafrīq)
* (Islam) a proposition in which a general and a particular subject are included in one category or judgement through a common attribute
* (logic) distribution of a term

##### Related terms

* الْجُمُعَة (al-jumuʕa), الجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa)
* جُمْعَة (jumʕa)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: cəm
* → Malay: jamak
** → Indonesian: jamak (“plural”)
* → Persian: جمع
* → Ottoman Turkish: جمع (cem')
** → Turkish: cem
* → Spanish: aljama
* → Turkmen: cem
* → Uzbek: jam

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ).

### Noun

جمع • (cem')
* (grammar) plural
* addition
* collection

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒamʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒämʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒämʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒäm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒäm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒæmʔ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒæmʔ]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [d͡ʒæːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒämʔ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

جمع • (jam')
* crowd
* (arithmetic) addition
* (grammar) plural

#### Derived terms

* جمع‌خرج (jam'-xarj)
* جمع‌خرج‌نویس (jam'-xarj-nevis)
* خاطرجمع (xâter-jam')
* کل‌جمع (kol-jam')
* کل‌جمع‌بندی (kol-jam'-bandi)
* جمع‌آوری (jam'-âvari)
* جمع‌آوری کردن (jam'-âvari kardan)
* جمع‌وجور (jam'-o-jur)
* جمع‌وجور کردن (jam'-o-jur kardan)
* جمع کردن (jam' kardan)
* جمع شدن (jam' šodan)

#### Related terms

* اجتماع (ejtemâ')
* اجماع (ejmâ')
* تجمع (tajammo')
* تجمیع (tajmi')
* جماع (jemâ')
* مجتمع (mojtama')
* مجموع (majmu')
* مجموعا (majmu'an)
* مجامعت (mojâme'at)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒa.maʕ/, [ˈʒa.maʕ], [ˈd͡ʒa.maʕ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

جمع • (jamaʕ) I (present بجمع (bijmaʕ))
* to gather, to collect, to bring together
    Synonym: جمّع (jammaʕ)
* (mathematics) to add

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic جَمَّعَ (jammaʕa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒam.maʕ/, [ˈʒam.maʕ], [ˈd͡ʒam.maʕ]

#### Verb

جمّع • (jamaʕ) II (present بجمّع (bijammeʕ))
* to gather, to collect, to bring together
    Synonym: جمع (jamaʕ)
* to assemble

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

From Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒamʕ/, [ˈʒa.m(ɪ)ʕ], [ˈd͡ʒa.m(ɪ)ʕ]

#### Noun

جمع • (jamʕ) m
* plural