# 悟

| 悟 | U+609F, &#24735; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609F |
| ← 悞 [U+609E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 悠 → [U+60A0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悟 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心一一口 (PMMR), four-corner 9106$_1$, composition ⿰忄吾)

#### Derived characters

* 𭉰, 𮢬, 𡩺, 𦷮, 𥧝, 𩄭, 𮒽

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 388, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10680
* Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2303, character 4
* Unihan data for U+609F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 吾 | *ŋraː, *ŋaː |
| 衙 | *ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鼯 | *ŋaː |
| 浯 | *ŋaː |
| 珸 | *ŋaː |
| 郚 | *ŋaː |
| 齬 | *ŋaː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鯃 | *ŋaː |
| 娪 | *ŋaː |
| 梧 | *ŋaː |
| 峿 | *ŋaː |
| 五 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 伍 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 寤 | *ŋaːs |
| 啎 | *ŋaːs |
| 晤 | *ŋaːs |
| 悟 | *ŋaːs |
| 逜 | *ŋaːs |
| 窹 | *ŋaːs |
| 捂 | *ŋaːs |
| 鋙 | *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 語 | *ŋaʔ, *ŋas |
| 圄 | *ŋaʔ |
| 敔 | *ŋaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːs): semantic 忄 + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wù (wu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngu$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): ngū
* Eastern Min (BUC): nguô
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ngō͘ / gō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngo$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ngu / $^6$ngou
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wù
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wù
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^4$
*** Yale: wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^6$
*** Yale: ngh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋu⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngū
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: nguô
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋuɔ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘
*** Tâi-lô: ngōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ŋɔ̃²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘
*** Tâi-lô: gōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: go
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɔ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngo$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngŏ
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋo³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ngu
*** MiniDict: ngu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ngu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋu²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ngou
*** MiniDict: ngou$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ŋəu²³¹/
* Middle Chinese: nguH
Rime :
| Character | 悟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五故切 |
| Baxter | nguH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋuo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋuo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋo$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋo$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ng$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤa-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 悟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngu$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋˁa-s/ |
| English | awake, realize |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13152 |
| Phonetic component | 五 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 誤 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːs/ |

### Definitions

悟
* (literary, or in compounds) to realize; to become aware; to awaken; to apprehend
* a surname, Wu

#### Synonyms

* (to realize):
* 了解 (liǎojiě)
* 佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
* 分曉 / 分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
* 參悟 / 参悟 (cānwù)
* 懂 (dǒng)
* 懂得 (dǒngde)
* 打生 (Wenzhounese)
* 把握 (bǎwò)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 明 (ming$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 明白
* 明瞭 / 明了 (míngliǎo)
* 曉得 / 晓得 (xiǎode)
* 會悟 / 会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
* 洞悉 (dòngxī)
* 清亮 (mainland China)
* 清楚
* 熟似 (Hokkien)
* 熟悉 (shúxī)
* 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
* 熟識 / 熟识 (shúshí)
* 理會 / 理会 (lǐhuì)
* 理解 (lǐjiě)
* 瞭悟 / 了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
* 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
* 知曉 / 知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
* 知識 / 知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
* 知道 (zhīdào)
* 覺 / 觉
* 覺悟 / 觉悟 (juéwù)
* 覺醒 / 觉醒 (juéxǐng)
* 認識 / 认识
* 諳曉 / 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
* 諳達 / 谙达 (āndá) (literary)
* 貫通 / 贯通 (guàntōng)
* 通曉 / 通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
* 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
* 通達 / 通达 (tōngdá)
* 達 / 达 (literary, or in compounds)
* 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
* 開悟 / 开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
* 領悟 / 领悟 (lǐngwù)
* 領會 / 领会 (lǐnghuì)
* 領略 / 领略 (lǐnglüè)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to realize”):
* 不了解 (bù liǎojiě)
* 不懂 (bùdǒng)
* 不明 (bùmíng) (literary)
* 不曉得 / 不晓得 (bù xiǎodé)
* 不知 (bùzhī)
* 不知道 (bù zhīdào)
* 不解 (bùjiě)
* 不通 (bùtōng)
* 伓知 (Puxian Min)
* 唔知 (Cantonese)
* 曉不得 / 晓不得
* 𣍐仈 / 𫧃仈 (mâ̤-báik) (Eastern Min)
* 毋知 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 毋知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 母雞 / 母鸡 (mǔjī) (slang, neologism, humorous)

### Compounds

* 不悟 (bùwù)
* 了悟 (liǎowù)
* 參悟 / 参悟 (cānwù)
* 執迷不悟 / 执迷不悟 (zhímíbùwù)
* 夙悟
* 大徹大悟 / 大彻大悟 (dàchèdàwù)
* 大悟 (dàwù)
* 大澈大悟
* 妙悟 (miàowù)
* 孫悟空 / 孙悟空 (Sūn Wùkōng)
* 小悟 (Xiǎowù)
* 幡然悔悟
* 弗悟
* 徹悟 / 彻悟 (chèwù)
* 恍然大悟 (huǎngrándàwù)
* 悟出 (wùchū)
* 悟性 (wùxìng)
* 悔悟 (huǐwù)
* 悟禪 / 悟禅
* 悟道 (wùdào)
* 悟頭詩 / 悟头诗
* 感悟 (gǎnwù)
* 慧悟
* 憬悟 (jǐngwù)
* 才悟
* 明悟
* 曉悟 / 晓悟
* 會悟 / 会悟 (huìwù)
* 朗悟
* 機悟 / 机悟
* 沙悟淨 / 沙悟净 (Shā Wùjìng)
* 漸悟 / 渐悟
* 澈悟 (chèwù)
* 猛然大悟
* 玄悟
* 省悟 (xǐngwù)
* 瞭悟 / 了悟 (liǎowù)
* 神悟 (shénwù)
* 禪悟 / 禅悟 (chánwù)
* 穎悟 / 颖悟 (yǐngwù)
* 穎悟絕人 / 颖悟绝人
* 穎悟絕倫 / 颖悟绝伦
* 精悟玄鑒 / 精悟玄鉴
* 翻然悔悟
* 至死不悟
* 覺悟 / 觉悟 (juéwù)
* 解悟
* 豁然大悟
* 豁然省悟
* 豁然開悟 / 豁然开悟
* 豬悟能 / 猪悟能 (Zhū Wùnéng)
* 跕鳶之悟 / 跕鸢之悟
* 達悟 / 达悟 (Dáwù)
* 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
* 開悟 / 开悟 (kāiwù)
* 頓悟 / 顿悟 (dùnwù)
* 頓悟前非 / 顿悟前非
* 領悟 / 领悟 (lǐngwù)

### References

* “悟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* enlightenment
* to apprehend, realize, become aware

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: ご (go, Jōyō)
* Kun: さとる (satoru, 悟る, Jōyō)、さとり (satori, 悟)

#### Compounds

* 悟性(ごせい) (gosei)
* 悟道(ごどう) (godō)
* 悟入(ごにゅう) (gonyū)
* 悟了(ごりょう) (goryō)
* 穎悟(えいご) (eigo)
* 悔悟(かいご) (kaigo)
* 改悟(かいご) (kaigo)
* 開悟(かいご) (kaigo)
* 覚悟(かくご) (kakugo)
* 漸悟(ぜんご) (zengo)
* 大悟(だいご) (daigo)
* 頓悟(とんご) (tongo)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 悟
* さとる Grade: S
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さとる [sàtórú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠to̞ɾɯ̟]

#### Proper noun

悟(さとる) • (Satoru)
* a male given name

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 悟
* さとし Grade: S
* nanori

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さとし [sáꜜtòshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [sa̠to̞ɕi]

#### Proper noun

悟(さとし) • (Satoshi)
* a male given name

## Korean
### Hanja

悟 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

悟: Hán Nôm readings: ngộ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.