# جيب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

The origin is unknown. A root ج ي ب (j y b) lacks otherwise except obvious derivations of this noun. Possibly from the root ج ب ب (j b b) whence also the known جُبَّة (jubba) garment. Also suggested to be from Aramaic, Classical Syriac ܓܰܝܒ݁ܳܐ (gaybā, “temple, vaulted chamber”) with peculiar semantic evolution or from unattested meanings, or Aramaic 𐡢𐡡𐡠 (gbʾ) / גַּבָּא / ܓܰܒܴ݁ܐ (gabbā, “side, flank”), if from this then doublet of جَنْب (janb), and جَوْف (jawf, “cavity”) is also compared.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒajb/

#### Noun

جَيْب • (jayb) m (plural جُيُوب (juyūb))
* opening in a garment
** neckline, collar
*** (metonymically) breast, bosom, heart
** pocket
*** pouch
* hole, hollow, cavity, excavation

##### Derived terms

* جَيْبِيّ (jaybiyy, “relating to the pocket”)
* جَيَّبَ (jayyaba, “to provide with a pocket”)

##### Descendants

* Hijazi Arabic: جيب (jēb)
* Moroccan Arabic: جيب (jīb)
** → Tarifit: jjib
* South Levantine Arabic: ⇒ جيبة (jēbe), جيب (jēb)
* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓ̰ܝܼܒܵܐ (jībā)
* → Amharic: ጅብ (ǧəb)
* → Ge'ez: ገይብ (gäyb)
* → Classical Persian: جیب (jēb)
** → Assamese: জেপ (zep)
** → Azerbaijani: cib
** → Bengali: জেব (jeb)
** → Georgian: ჯიბე (ǯibe)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: जेब (jeb)
    Urdu: جیب (jeb), جَیب (jaib)
** → Ottoman Turkish: جیب (ceb, cep)
*** Turkish: cep
*** → Albanian: xhep
*** → Bulgarian: джоб (džob)
*** → Greek: τσέπη (tsépi)
*** → Hungarian: zseb
*** → Ladino: djep
*** → Laz: ჯები (cebi), ჟები (jebi) — Vizha, ჯებე (cebe) — Akçakoca
*** → Macedonian: џеб (džeb)
*** → Middle Armenian: ճէպ (čēp)
**** Armenian: ջեբ (ǰeb), ճեպ (čep), ջիբ (ǰib), ջոբ (ǰob), ջուբ (ǰub), ջիպ (ǰip), ջեպ (ǰep), ջոպ (ǰop), ջուպ (ǰup)
*** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: џе̏п, же̏п (colloquial)
    Latin script: džȅp, žȅp (colloquial)
*** → Slovene: žep
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਬ (jeb)
    Shahmukhi script: جیب (jeb)
* → Tigre: ጂብ (ǧib)
* → Tigrinya: ጅባ (ǧəba)
* → a single Romance, probably Mozarabic formation with Latin -āria
** Catalan: engevera (archaic)
** Galician: alxibeira
** Portuguese: algibeira, aljibeira, algebeira, aljabeira, aljubeira, gibeira
** Mirandese: algebeira, jibeira, jabeira
** Spanish: linjavera (obsolete)

### Etymology 2

Denominal verb from جَيْب (jayb, “pocket”).

#### Verb

جَيَّبَ • (jayyaba) II (non-past يُجَيِّبُ (yujayyibu), verbal noun تَجْيِيب (tajyīb))
* to provide with a pocket

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

جِيبَ • (jība) (form I) /d͡ʒiː.ba/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of جَابَ (jāba)

### Etymology 4

From Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “sine, chord, bowstring”) through the similar word Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “sine, chord, life, existence”).

#### Noun

جِيبَ • (jība) m
* (trigonometry, mathematics) sine (symbols: جا, جب)

#### See also

* الْجُيُوب الْأَنْفِيَّة (al-juyūb al-ʔanfiyya, “the nasal sinuses”)
* جَيْب تَمَام (jayb tamām, “cosine”)
* ظِلّ (ẓill, “tangent”)
* ظِلّ تَمَام (ẓill tamām, “cotangent”)
* قَاطِع (qāṭiʕ, “secant”)
* قَاطِع تَمَام (qāṭiʕ tamām, “cosecant”)

### References

* ↑ Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 302
* Stachowski, Marek (2006) “Arabische Lehnwörter in den Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts und die Frage der Sprachbünde in Sibirien”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis‎ (in German), volume 123, page 156

## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French jupe, ultimately from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba).

#### Noun

جيب • (jīb) m (plural جيبات (jībāt))
* skirt (article of clothing)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic جَيْب (jayb).

#### Noun

جيب • (jēb) m (plural جيوب (juyūb))
* pocket

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 70
* Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien ~ Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, pages 659, 660

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “pocket”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒeːb/, [d͡ʒe̞ːb], [ʒe̞ːb]

#### Noun

جيب • (jēb) m (plural جِيُوب (jiyūb))
* pocket

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒiːb/

#### Verb

جيب • (jīb)
* second-person masculine singular imperative of جاب (jāb)

### Etymology 3

From English jeep.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒeːb/, /d͡ʒiːp/

#### Noun

جيب • (jēb) m (plural جيوب (jiyūb))
* Jeep
* SUV, sport utility vehicle
    شُفت جيب المرسيدس الجديد؟šuft jēb al-marsīdis al-jadīd?Did you see the new Mercedes SUV?

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جَيْب (jayb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒiːb/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

جيب • (jīb) m (plural جيوب (jyūb) or جيوبة (jyūba))
* pocket

#### Descendants

* → Tarifit: jjib

## South Levantine Arabic
### Noun

جيب • (jēb) m
* Alternative form of جيبة (jēbe)