OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 即死
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jísǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄙˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jísǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄙˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jísǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-ssŭ$^3$
*** Yale: jí-sž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyisyy
*** Palladius: цзисы (czisy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

即死
* (literary) to die at once

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 即 | 死 |
| そく Grade: S | し Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 卽死 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そくし [sòkúshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞kɯ̟ɕi]

### Noun

即(そく)死(し) • (sokushi)
* instant death

### Verb

即(そく)死(し)する • (sokushi suru) suru (stem 即(そく)死(し)し (sokushi shi), past 即(そく)死(し)した (sokushi shita))
* to die instantly

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 即死し | そくしし | sokushi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 即死し | そくしし | sokushi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 即死する | そくしする | sokushi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 即死する | そくしする | sokushi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 即死すれ | そくしすれ | sokushi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 即死せよ¹ 即死しろ² | そくしせよ¹ そくししろ² | sokushi seyo¹ sokushi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 即死される | そくしされる | sokushi sareru |
| Causative | 即死させる 即死さす | そくしさせる そくしさす | sokushi saseru sokushi sasu |
| Potential | 即死できる | そくしできる | sokushi dekiru |
| Volitional | 即死しよう | そくししよう | sokushi shiyō |
| Negative | 即死しない | そくししない | sokushi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 即死せず | そくしせず | sokushi sezu |
| Formal | 即死します | そくしします | sokushi shimasu |
| Perfective | 即死した | そくしした | sokushi shita |
| Conjunctive | 即死して | そくしして | sokushi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 即死すれば | そくしすれば | sokushi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# Loj
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɔj]

### Proper noun

Loj m pers (female equivalent Lojová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Loj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# דירה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Arabic دَار (dār, “house”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /diˈʁa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

דִּירָה • (dirá) f (plural indefinite דִּירוֹת, singular construct דִּירַת־)
* apartment (domicile occupying part of a building)

### References

* “דירה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* דירה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew דִירָה (dirá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪʁə/

### Noun

דירה • (dire) f, plural דירות (dires), diminutive דירהלע (direle)
* apartment (domicile occupying part of a building)

#### Derived terms

* דירה־געלט (dire-gelt, “rent”)
# λαμπάδιον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lam.pá.di.on/ → /lamˈpa.ði.on/ → /lamˈba.ði.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lam.pá.di.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /lamˈpa.di.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /lamˈpa.ði.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /lamˈpa.ði.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /lamˈba.ði.on/

### Etymology 1

From λαμπάς (lampás) +‎ -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

#### Noun

λαμπάδῐον • (lampádĭon) n (genitive λαμπᾰδίου); second declension
* a small torch
* a bandage for wounds

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* λαμπάδιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* λαμπάδιον, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “λαμπάδιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* λαμπάδιον in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Sophocles, Evangelinos Apostolides (1900) “λαμπάδιον”, in Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (from B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100), New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 500
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. bandage idem, page 60.swathe idem, page 847.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

λαμπάδῐον • (lampádĭon)
* inflection of λαμπάδιος (lampádios):
** masculine accusative singular
** neuter nominative/vocative/accusative singular
# bolonlajunbaakʼ
## Yucatec Maya
### Numeral

bolonlajunbaakʼ
* seventy-six hundred
# unghia
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* ugna, ogna (archaic, regional)
* onghia, unglia (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, syncopated form of Latin ungula, from unguis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈun.ɡja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unɡja
* Hyphenation: ùn‧ghia

### Noun

unghia f (plural unghie)
* (anatomy) nail, claw

#### Derived terms

* adunghiare

#### Related terms

* sull'unghia
* unghiata
* unghiato
* unghiello
* unghione
* unghiuto
* ungueale
* ungulati

### Further reading

* unghia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* aunghi
# ungula
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ungula (“claw, hoof”), from unguis (“nail, claw, hoof”).

### Noun

ungula (plural ungulae)
* A hoof, claw, or talon.
* (geometry) A section of a cylinder, cone, or other solid of revolution, cut off by a plane oblique to the base; so called from its resemblance to the hoof of a horse.
* (botany) Alternative form of unguis
* A surgical instrument for use in removing a dead fetus.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “ungula”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* ungual

## Interlingua
### Noun

ungula (plural ungulas)
* nail, ungula

## Latin
### Etymology

From unguis (“fingernail, talon”) +‎ -ulus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈun.ɡu.la/, [ˈʊŋɡʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈun.ɡu.la/, [ˈuŋɡulä]

### Noun

ungula f (genitive ungulae); first declension
* hoof, claw
* (figuratively) a horse
* an aromatic spice

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* ungulātus

#### Related terms

* unguis

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: ungra, unga
* Balkano-Romance:
** Aromanian: unglji, unglje, unghie
** Istro-Romanian: ungľă
** Megleno-Romanian: ungľă
** Romanian: unghie
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Dalmatian: jongla
** Italian: unghia
** Neapolitan: ogna
    Tarantino: unghie
** Sicilian: ugna
** Venetan: ongia, onza
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: ongule
** Romansch: ungla
* Gallo-Italic:
** Emilian: ongia, ungia
** Ligurian: óngia
** Lombard: ongia
** Piedmontese: ongia, ongie
** Romagnol: ongia, ungia
* Gallo-Romance:
** Northern:
*** Franco-Provençal: onglle
*** Old French: ongle
**** Franc-Comtois: ônye
**** French: ongle
**** Walloon: ongue
** Southern:
*** Catalan: ungla
*** Occitan: ongla, ungla
**** Gascon: ungla, uncla
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: ungla
** Asturian: uña
** Old Galician-Portuguese: unlla, unna
*** Galician: uña, unlla
*** Portuguese: unha
**** Papiamentu: uña, huña
** Spanish: uña
* Borrowings:
** → English: ungula
** → Interlingua: ungula

### References

* “ungula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ungula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ungula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# whoopie cushion
## English
### Noun

whoopie cushion (plural whoopie cushions)
* A small, rubber bag with a flap, used in a practical joke. The bag is filled with air and placed on a seat where the unsuspecting victim will sit; once he/she sits on the device, the bag deflates and makes a sound similar to flatulence.
# それぞれ
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 其々 夫々 夫れ夫れ

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) それぞれ [sòréꜜzòrè] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) それぞれ [sòrézóꜜrè] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [so̞ɾe̞zo̞ɾe̞]

### Noun

それぞれ • (sorezore)
* each, every, either, respectively, severally
    Synonyms: 銘銘, 面面, 各々, 各自, 各人, 一人一人
    彼(かれ)らはそれぞれ賞(しょう)をもらった。
       Karera wa sorezore shō o moratta.
       They each received a prize.
** 1926, 田中貢太郎, 死体の匂い:
    その人(ひと)たちもそれぞれ鼻(はな)にハンカチをやっていた。
       Sono hito-tachi mo sorezore hana ni hankachi o yatte ita.
       Each of them wiped their nose with a handkerchief.
** 1941, 海野十三, 大宇宙遠征隊:
    一(いち)同(どう)は、それぞれ武(ぶ)器(き)をもって立上(たちあが)った。
       Ichidō wa, sorezore buki o motte tachiagatta.
       They all rose with each holding his own weapon.

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Vejsiu
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Vejsiu
* a surname
# Niederschlag
## German
### Etymology

Deverbal of niederschlagen. Also analysable as nieder- +‎ Schlag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːdɐˌʃlaːk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Nie‧der‧schlag

### Noun

Niederschlag m (strong, genitive Niederschlages or Niederschlags, plural Niederschläge)
* (physics) fallout, condensation
* (meteorology) precipitation
* (chemistry) precipitate
* (boxing) knockout

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Feuch­tig­keits­nie­der­schlag

#### Derived terms

* niederschlagsarm
* niederschlagsfrei
* Niederschlagsmenge
* Niederschlagsmesser
* Niederschlagsmessung
* niederschlagsreich
* Niederschlagswahrscheinlichkeit

### Further reading

* “Niederschlag” in Duden online
* “Niederschlag” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# totems
## English
### Noun

totems
* plural of totem

### Anagrams

* motest, tomset, mottes, motets

## French
### Noun

totems m
* plural of totem

## Spanish
### Noun

totems m pl
* plural of totem

## Swedish
### Noun

totems
* indefinite genitive singular of totem
* indefinite genitive singular of totem
# რენტაბელური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾentʼabeɫuɾi]

### Adjective

რენტაბელური • (renṭabeluri) (comparative უფრო რენტაბელური, superlative ყველაზე რენტაბელური)
* profitable
# Delboeuf illusion
## English
### Etymology

Discovered in 1865 by the Belgian scientist Joseph Remi Leopold Delboeuf (1831–1896).

### Noun

Delboeuf illusion (plural Delboeuf illusions)
* An optical illusion of relative size perception, usually illustrated by two discs of identical size, one of which is surrounded by a ring.
# كنج
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *kenče.

#### Adjective

گنج • (genc)
* young
    Synonyms: جوان (civan), شاب (şab)

##### Descendants

* Gagauz: genç
* Turkish: genç
* → Crimean Tatar: genç
* → Middle Armenian: կէնճ (kēnč)
** Armenian: կենճ (kenč), գ$^յ$ա̈նջ (g$^y$änǰ) — Van, dialectological notation, կանճ (kanč), կէնճ (kēnč) — traditional orthography

#### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “genç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كنج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1575b
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كنج”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 397a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كنج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1043

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian کنج (konj, “corner”).

#### Noun

كنج • (künc)
* (geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point
    Synonyms: بوجاق (bucak), زاویه (zaviye), كوشه (köşe)
* corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point
    Synonyms: بوجاق (bucak), زاویه (zaviye), كوشه (köşe)
* basement, cellar, or dungeon, any floor of a building situated below ground level
    Synonym: پودروم (podrum)

##### Derived terms

* كنجك (küncek, “little corner; curiosity”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: künc
* → Armenian: քիւնճ (kʻiwnč)

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “künc”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2895
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كنج”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 397a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كنج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1043
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Angulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 62
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كنج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4032
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كنج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1575
# אנה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Adverb

אָנָה • ('ána)
* (archaic) whither, to where
** Tanach, Joshua 2:5, with translation of the King James Version:לֹא יָדַעְתִּי אָנָה הָלְכוּ הָאֲנָשִׁיםwhither the men went I wot not

##### Synonyms

* לְאָן (l'án) (not archaic)

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

אָנָּה • ('ána)
* Alternative spelling of אָנָּא ('ána)

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

אַנָּה • ('ána) f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Anna

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

אֻנָּה • (uná) f
* defective spelling of אונה
# Loon
## English
### Proper noun

Loon
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines.

### See also

* Loon op Zand

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Lo‧on
* IPA: /ˈloon/ [ˈl̪o.on̪]

### Proper noun

Loon
* A municipality of Bohol

## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Drenthe) First attested as lon in the 12th century. Derived from the dative plural form of lo (“light forest”).
* (Noord-Brabant) First attested as loen in 1450. Derived from the dative plural form of lo (“light forest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Loon
* Rhymes: -oːn
* Homophone: loon

### Proper noun

Loon n
* A village in Assen, Drenthe, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Waalre, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian lān, from Proto-West Germanic *laun. Cognate with German Lohn.

### Noun

Loon m
* reward; prize
* recompense; wages; pay
* salary; hire

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈloʔon/ [ˈloː.ʔon̪]
* Rhymes: -oʔon
* Syllabification: Lo‧on

### Proper noun

Loon (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜂᜈ᜔)
* A municipality of Bohol, Philippines
# Lubigan
## English
### Proper noun

Lubigan
* A barangay of Badoc, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.

#### Derived terms

* Lubigan Jr.
* Lubigan Sr.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From lubigan. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /luˈbiɡan/ [lʊˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -iɡan
* Syllabification: Lu‧bi‧gan

### Proper noun

Lubigan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜊᜒᜄᜈ᜔)
* a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Cavite

### Anagrams

* bilugan
# youngster
## English
### Etymology

From young +‎ -ster.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈjʌŋstə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈjʌŋstɚ/

### Noun

youngster (plural youngsters)
* A young person.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:As soon as Julia returned with a constable, Timothy, who was on the point of exhaustion, prepared to give over to him gratefully. The newcomer turned out to be a powerful youngster, fully trained and eager to help, and he stripped off his tunic at once.
** 1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 32:‘Cook-housekeeper jobs don’t grow on trees,’ went on the woman, ‘leastways not where you can keep a youngster with you.’ [...] ‘Do you mean,’ stammered Jess, ‘that you are . . .?’ ‘Cook-housekeeper,’ the woman nodded. ‘Aren’t I telling you? It’s all confirmed!’ ‘And the youngster – me?’ asked Jessamy. ‘Well, whoever else you silly child!’ said the housekeeper, smiling.
** 1973 July 16, Wayne King, “Philadelphia's Chinatown Is Threatened by ‘Progress’”, in The New York Times‎:“Besides,” she says, looking possessively at her class of Chinese youngsters, “can you imagine these children going to an ordinary school?”
** 2011, Phil McNulty, Euro 2012: Montenegro 2-2 England‎:In a single moment Montenegro and their supporters were given fresh impetus and encouragement. Beciraj tested Hart with a low shot before teenager Phil Jones, on his England debut, suffered an anxious moment when Stevan Jovetic went down under his challenge, leaving the youngster clearly relieved to see referee Stark wave away Montenegro's appeals.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:child.

#### Antonyms

* oldster
# briotas
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

briotas m (genitive singular briotais)
* whispering

### Further reading

* Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN, page 816
# facere
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfa.t͡ʃe.re/
* Rhymes: -atʃere
* Hyphenation: fà‧ce‧re

### Verb

facere
* (archaic, literary) Alternative form of fare

### References

* ↑ facere in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfa.ke.re/, [ˈfäkɛrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfa.t͡ʃe.re/, [ˈfäːt͡ʃere]

### Verb

facere
* present active infinitive of faciō

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* фачере (facere) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling

### Etymology

From face +‎ -re.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfa.t͡ʃe.re/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃere
* Hyphenation: fa‧ce‧re

### Noun

facere f (plural faceri)
* (the action of) doing, making, creating
* birth, childbirth, creation (act of creating)

#### Synonyms

* (birth): naștere
* (creation): creare

#### Antonyms

* desfacere

### Further reading

* facere in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# overmodify
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ modify.

### Verb

overmodify (third-person singular simple present overmodifies, present participle overmodifying, simple past and past participle overmodified)
* To modify excessively.

#### Related terms

* overmodification
# managing director
## English
### Alternative forms

* MD (initialism)

### Noun

managing director (plural managing directors)
* The chief executive of a limited company.
** 2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, page 31:But the picture was different elsewhere - Theatre Royal Windsor recorded full houses, although the managing director stated that the actors had trouble getting to and from the theatre.

#### Coordinate terms

* chairperson, chair, chairwoman, chairman (sometimes coinstantial)

#### Related terms

* board of directors (sometimes holonymous)

#### See also

* board member (sometimes hypernymous)
# トルコ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 土耳古 (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese turco (“Turkish; Turk”, adjective; noun)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) トルコ [tóꜜrùkò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [to̞ɾɯ̟ko̞]

### Proper noun

トルコ • (Toruko)
* Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)

### See also

* トルコ語(ご) (torukogo)
* トルコ共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) (Toruko Kyōwakoku)
* ターキー (tākī)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# trattorias
## English
### Noun

trattorias
* plural of trattoria

## Spanish
### Noun

trattorias f pl
* plural of trattoria
# რიტმული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾitʼmuli]

### Adjective

რიტმული • (riṭmuli) (comparative უფრო რიტმული, superlative ყველაზე რიტმული)
* rhythmic, rhythmical

#### Derived terms

* რიტმული აღზრდა (riṭmuli aɣzrda)
# hostile
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French hostile, from Latin hostīlis, from hostis (“enemy”). Displaced Old English fēondlīċ.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɒstaɪl/, /ˈhɒstəl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɑstəl/, /ˈhɑstaɪl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: hostel (one pronunciation)
* Rhymes: -ɒstəl

### Adjective

hostile (comparative more hostile, superlative most hostile)
* Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.
    Synonyms: inimical, unfriendly
    a hostile force
    hostile intentions
    a hostile country
    hostile to a sudden change
* Aggressive; antagonistic.
* Unwilling.
* (not comparable) Being or relating to a hostile takeover.
    Microsoft may go hostile in its bid for Yahoo! as soon as Friday, according to a published report.

#### Synonyms

* antagonistic
* hateful
* See also Thesaurus:hostile

#### Antonyms

* friendly

#### Derived terms

* go hostile
* hostile architecture
* hostile environment
* hostile possession
* hostile vehicle
* hostile witness
* user-hostile

#### Related terms

* hostility
* hostilely
* host
* See also Thesaurus:combative

#### Translations
### Noun

hostile (plural hostiles)
* (chiefly in the plural) An enemy.
** 2021 February 3, Drachinifel, 10:55 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - Santa Cruz (IJN 2 : 2 USN)‎, archived from the original on 4 December 2022:The Japanese got their attack in first. About ten minutes after passing the U.S. aircraft, they spotted Hornet (local weather patterns temporarily concealing Enterprise). Things had improved a little bit compared to the Eastern Solomons, and three dozen F4F Wildcats on combat air patrol were vectored onto the oncoming hostiles, but once that initial task was accomplished, things began to collapse back into the cacophony and chaos that was all too familiar to those aboard the Enterprise, meaning that the end result was round about the same […]

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Elohist, sholtie, holiest, eoliths, Sithole

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French hostile, hostif (this form with a change of suffix), borrowed from Latin hostilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔs.til/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

hostile (plural hostiles)
* hostile
* unfriendly

#### Synonyms

* ennemi

#### Related terms

* hostilité
* ost

### Further reading

* “hostile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Adjective

hostīle
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of hostīlis

### References

* "hostile", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)