# 偞

| 偞 | U+505E, &#20574; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-505E |
| ← 偝 [U+505D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 偟 → [U+505F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

偞 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心廿木 (OPTD), four-corner 2429$_4$, composition ⿰亻枼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 867
* Dae Jaweon: page 237, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 186, character 17
* Unihan data for U+505E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
| 跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
| 迣 | *ʔljebs |
| 世 | *hljebs |
| 泄 | *lebs, *sled |
| 枻 | *lebs |
| 詍 | *lebs |
| 靾 | *lebs |
| 袣 | *lebs |
| 抴 | *lebs, *led |
| 呭 | *lebs |
| 勩 | *lebs, *libs |
| 屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
| 鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
| 渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
| 煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
| 喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
| 鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
| 殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
| 葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
| 弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
| 韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
| 枼 | *leb |
| 楪 | *leb |
| 揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
| 鍱 | *leb |
| 偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
| 蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
| 牒 | *l'eːb |
| 蹀 | *l'eːb |
| 諜 | *l'eːb |
| 堞 | *l'eːb |
| 牃 | *l'eːb |
| 褋 | *l'eːb |
| 惵 | *l'eːb |
| 碟 | *l'eːb |
| 屧 | *sleːb |
| 屟 | *sleːb |
| 紲 | *sled |
| 齛 | *sled |
| 疶 | *sled |
| 緤 | *sled |
| 媟 | *sled |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *leb, *hleːb): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 枼 (OC *leb).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yè, xiè (ye$^4$, xie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ, ㄒㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yè
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$
*** Yale: yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan in the sense "beautiful; graceful")
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siè
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jip$^6$
*** Yale: yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: yep, xep
Rime :
| Character | 偞 | 偞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (155) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 與涉切 | 呼牒切 |
| Baxter | yep | xep |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇp̚/ | /hep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛp̚/ | /hep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæp̚/ | /xɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiap̚/ | /hɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛp̚/ | /xep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛp̚/ | /xiep̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ɛp̚/ | /xiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yè | xie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jip$^6$ | hip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*leb/, /*hleːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 偞 | 偞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11565 | 11588 |
| Phonetic component | 世 | 世 |
| Rime group | 盍 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 葉 | 弽 |
| Old Chinese | /*leb/ | /*hleːb/ |

#### Definitions

偞
* (alt. form 僷) (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) beautiful; graceful
    Synonym: 奕 (yì)
* (historical dictionaries only, pathology) mild; not severe

#### Compounds

* 奕偞

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiè, yè (xie$^4$, ye$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ, ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siè
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yè
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$
*** Yale: yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jip$^6$
*** Yale: yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: xep
Rime :
| Character | 偞 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 呼牒切 |
| Baxter | xep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xiep̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hleːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 偞 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 11588 |
| Phonetic component | 世 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 弽 |
| Old Chinese | /*hleːb/ |

#### Definitions

偞
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to lower, abase (oneself)
    alt. forms: 㒒 (xiè)
    Synonym: 厭 / 厌 (yā)

#### Compounds

* 偞卑

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “偞”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00107

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)、きょう (kyō)、ちょう (chō)
* Kun: かるい (karui)、みめよいさま (mimeyoisama)、いやしい (iyashī)、おす (osu)、おさへつける (osahetsukeru)、うつくしい (utsukushī)

## Korean
### Hanja

偞 • (yeop) (hangeul 엽, revised yeop, McCune–Reischauer yŏp)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.