# diagram
## English
### Alternative forms

* diagramme (archaic)

### Etymology

From French diagramme, from Italian diagramma, from Ancient Greek διάγραμμα (diágramma).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/, /ˈdaɪ.ɡɹæm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

diagram (plural diagrams)
* A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.
    Electrical diagrams show device interconnections.
** 2012 March, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 19 February 2013, page 106:Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.
* A graph or chart.
** 1999, Bruce Powel Douglass, Doing Hard Time: Developing Real-time Systems with UML, Objects, Frameworks, and Patterns, page 520:A common way to represent change in state over time is via a timing diagram.
** 2010, Susan Schneider, Science Fiction and Philosophy:This particular diagram represents a dinosaur in the distant past and a person who is born in AD 2000. These objects stretch out horizontally in the graph because they last over time in reality, and time is the horizontal axis on the graph
** 2013, Caroline Rickard, Essential Primary Mathematics, page 215:Various terms for this type of graph seem to be used interchangeably: 'scatter diagram', 'scatter graph' and 'scatter plot'.
** 2016, Stephen Cimorelli, Kanban for the Supply Chain, page 29:This powerful visual tool, known as the sawtooth diagram, is used to analyze inventory behavior over time.
** 2017, Sherman Wilcox, Ten Lectures on Cognitive Linguistics and the Unification of Spoken and Signed Languages, page 177:We can then chart them over time and it results in that kind of a diagram.
* (category theory) A functor from an index category to another category. The objects and morphisms of the index category need not have any internal substance, but rather merely outline the connective structure of at least some part of the diagram's codomain. If the index category is J and the codomain is C, then the diagram is said to be "of type J in C".
* (crosswording) A crossword grid.
** 1998 February 11, Michelle Arnot, Crossword Puzzles For Dummies, For Dummies, →ISBN:Because you have fewer 10- to 15-letter entries in the diagram, you can make judgment calls more quickly by testing out the long ones at the outset.
** 2006 06, Willie Maartens, Mapping Reality: A Critical Perspective on Science and Religion, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 4:A crossword puzzle consists of a diagram that usually is rectangular and divided into blank (white) and cancelled (black, shaded, or crosshatched) squares.
** 2019 January 15, Stanley Newman, The Beginner's Crossword Dictionary: Everything You Need to Know to Start Solving Crosswords with Confidence, Union Square & Co., →ISBN:If you think of a completed crossword diagram as a house, short words with common letters are the necessary “mortar” that makes the longer, more interesting “brick” words in a puzzle possible.

#### Synonyms

* (plan or similar to show relationships or similar): schematic

#### Hyponyms

* See also Thesaurus:diagram

#### Derived terms

* alignment diagram
* Argand diagram
* beach ball diagram
* block diagram
* circuit diagram
* class diagram
* concordia diagram
* Coxeter diagram
* Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
* Culmann's diagram
* data flow diagram
* diagram chase
* diagram chasing
* diagramless
* diagrammable
* dygogram
* Dynkin diagram
* entity relationship diagram
* entity-relationship diagram
* ER diagram
* Euler diagram
* Ferrers diagram
* Feynman diagram
* fishbone diagram
* flow diagram
* force diagram
* free-body diagram
* free body diagram
* Gabbard diagram
* Harrod-Johnson diagram
* Hasse diagram
* Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
* Hovmöller diagram
* HR diagram
* H-R diagram
* Hubble diagram
* indicator diagram
* Ishikawa diagram
* Jones diagram
* Kiviat diagram
* knot diagram
* logic diagram
* mass haul diagram
* matrix diagram
* misdiagram
* Mollier diagram
* Moody diagram
* multidiagram
* pairwise linkage disequilibrium diagram
* penguin diagram
* Penrose diagram
* phase diagram
* polar area diagram
* Pourbaix diagram
* pressure volume diagram
* PV diagram
* QAPF diagram
* railroad diagram
* Ramachandran diagram
* role activity diagram
* rose diagram
* Sankey diagram
* Schlegel diagram
* skew-T log-P diagram
* spaghetti diagram
* spider diagram
* spindle diagram
* state diagram
* stereodiagram
* subdiagram
* superdiagram
* Tera–Wasserburg diagram
* tree diagram
* Venn diagram
* Voronoi diagram
* Wetherill diagram
* wiring diagram
* Young diagram

#### Translations
### Verb

diagram (third-person singular simple present diagrams, present participle diagraming or diagramming, simple past and past participle diagramed or diagrammed)
* (transitive) To represent or indicate something using a diagram.
* (UK) To schedule the operations of a locomotive or train according to a diagram.
** 1961 March, “Talking of trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 131:The timing and diagramming staff, too, were on duty for up to 21 hours devising 80 engine, 60 guards' and 25 carriage working diagrams.

#### Related terms

* diagrammatic
* diagrammatically

### References

* Category:diagram on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* “diagram”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪjaɡram]

### Noun

diagram m inan
* diagram

#### Derived terms

* diagram rybí kosti m
* stavový diagram m

### Further reading

* “diagram”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “diagram”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Noun

diagram n (singular definite diagrammet, plural indefinite diagrammer)
* diagram

#### Declension
### References

* “diagram” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French diagramme or English diagram, from Latin diagramma, from Ancient Greek διάγραμμα (diágramma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdi.aːˈɣrɑm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: di‧a‧gram
* Rhymes: -ɑm

### Noun

diagram n (plural diagrammen, diminutive diagrammetje n)
* diagram

#### Derived terms

* staafdiagram
* venndiagram

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: diagram

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Latin diagramma, from Ancient Greek διάγραμμα (diágramma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdijɒɡrɒm]
* Hyphenation: di‧ag‧ram
* Rhymes: -ɒm
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

diagram (plural diagramok)
* diagram

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* diagram in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* diagram in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch diagram, from Ancient Greek διάγραμμα (diágramma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.a.ˈɡram/
* Rhymes: -ɡram
* Hyphenation: di‧a‧gram

### Noun

diagram (plural diagram-diagram)
* diagram:
** a plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.
** a graph or chart.

#### Synonyms

* gambarajah (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* diagram adiabat
* diagram adiabat semu
* diagram alir data
* diagram alir logika
* diagram aliran data
* diagram arus
* diagram badan bebas
* diagram balok
* diagram blok
* diagram gambar
* diagram garis
* diagram hamburan cahaya
* diagram iklim
* diagram Ishikawa
* diagram jaringan
* diagram kenyamanan
* diagram ketinggian awan
* diagram klimatologi
* diagram kutub nol
* diagram lingkaran
* diagram pai
* diagram panah
* diagram pencabangan
* diagram pencar
* diagram peta
* diagram pias
* diagram pohon
* diagram silsilah
* diagram sudut gerak
* diagram tali
* diagram tebar
* diagram tulang ikan
* diagram Warnier-Orr

### Further reading

* “diagram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek διάγραμμα (diágramma).

### Noun

diagram n (definite singular diagrammet, indefinite plural diagram or diagrammer, definite plural diagramma or diagrammene)
* diagram

### References

* “diagram” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek διάγραμμα (diágramma).

### Noun

diagram n (definite singular diagrammet, indefinite plural diagram, definite plural diagramma)
* diagram

### References

* “diagram” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdja.ɡram/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡram
* Syllabification: dia‧gram

### Noun

diagram m inan
* diagram

#### Related terms

* blokdiagram

### Further reading

* diagram in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* diagram in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

diagram n
* a diagram, a graph, a drawing

#### Derived terms

* bubbeldiagram
* cirkeldiagram
* flödesdiagram
* färgdiagram
* linjediagram
* Paretodiagram
* polärdiagram
* punktdiagram
* radardiagram
* sambandsdiagram
* spindelnätsdiagram
* spridningsdiagram
* stam-blad-diagram
* stapeldiagram
* stolpdiagram
* styrdiagram
* träddiagram
* Venndiagram
* ytdiagram

### References

* diagram in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* diagram in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* diagram in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)