# rogo
## Fijian
### Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *roŋo, from Proto-Oceanic *roŋoʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ.

### Verb

rogo
* (intransitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
* (transitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
* (intransitive) to listen (to pay attention to a sound)
* (intransitive) to listen (to wait for a sound)
* (intransitive) to listen (to accept oral instruction)

## Galician
### Verb

rogo
* first-person singular present indicative of rogar

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɽóː.ɡòː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɽóː.ɡʷòː]

### Noun

rōgṑ m (possessed form rōgòn)
* cassava, Manihot esculenta
* various other tubers, including Ampelocissus and Dioscorea dumetorum

#### Descendants

* → Nupe: rógò

## Italian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin rogus, from Proto-Italic *rogos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈro.ɡo/, (traditional) /ˈrɔ.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -oɡo, (traditional) -ɔɡo
* Hyphenation: ró‧go, (traditional) rò‧go

#### Noun

rogo m (plural roghi)
* pyre (for cremation or execution)
    Synonyms: (poetic) ara, (literary) pira
* (figurative) bonfire; any great fire
    Synonym: incendio
* (figurative, literary) death
    Synonym: morte

##### Further reading

* rogo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* rogo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔ.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡo
* Hyphenation: rò‧go

#### Verb

rogo
* first-person singular present indicative of rogare

##### Further reading

* rogo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Japanese
### Romanization

rogo
* Rōmaji transcription of ロゴ

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵ-o-s (“stretching”), from *h₃reǵ- (“to stretch out”), with semantic shift "stretch out" > "stretch one's words (to someone)" > "ask", and thus a doublet of regō. Alternatively, from procō and a doublet of precor and procus. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈro.ɡoː/, [ˈrɔɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈro.ɡo/, [ˈrɔːɡo]

### Verb

rogō (present infinitive rogāre, perfect active rogāvī, supine rogātum); first conjugation
* to ask, enquire
    Synonym: interrogō
* to request
    Synonyms: requīrō, flagitō, efflagitō, exigō, exposcō, exorō, petō, rogitō, ērogō, expetō, precor, repetō
** c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 5.3.5:Cappadox: Iam iam faciam ut iusseris. Therapontigonus: Quando vir bonus es, responde quod rogo. Cappadox: Roga quod lubet.Cappadox: Here, here, I’ll do as you say! Therapontigonus: Now that you are decent, answer me what I ask. Cappadox: Ask what you like.
** c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 627:Haud istuc rogo. Fuistine liber? – Fui.That isn’t what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? – I was.
* to beg, solicit, pray to (someone) for (something) (with two accusatives)
    Synonyms: supplicō, ōrō, obsecrō, expetō, efflāgitō, flāgitō, quaesō

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). $^2$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested. $^3$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Derived terms

* abrogō
* arrogō
* corrogō
* dērogō
* ērogō
* interrogō
* irrogō
* obrogō
* perrogō
* praerogō
* prōrogō
* rogāmentum
* rogātiō
* rogātor
* rogātus
* rogitō
* subrogō / surrogō

#### Related terms

* rogātiuncula
* rogitātiō

#### Descendants

* Balkano-Romance:
** Aromanian: rog, rugari
** Istro-Romanian: rog
** Megleno-Romanian: rog, rugari
** Romanian: ruga, rugare
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: rugare, rogare (regional)
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Romansch: rujear, ruier, roier, roar, ruver, rovar
* Gallo-Italic:
** Emilian: rugär
** Romagnol: rugá
* Gallo-Romance:
** Bourguignon: reuvai
** Old French: rover, ruver
*** Middle French: rover
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: rogar
** Old Galician-Portuguese: rogar
*** Galician: rogar
*** Portuguese: rogar
** Spanish: rogar
* Borrowings:
** → Italian: rogare
** → Romansch: rugar

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rogō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 526

### Further reading

* “rogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "rogo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* rogo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: magno opere, vehementer, etiam atque etiam rogare aliquem to formally propose a law to the people: legem rogare or rogare populum (cf. sect. XVI. 4, note Aulus Gellius...) to ask the opinion of..: sententiam rogare, interrogare to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “rogare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 445

## Nupe
### Etymology

From Hausa rōgṑ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾó.ɡò/

### Noun

rógò (plural rógòzhì)
* cassava, Manihot esculenta

### References

* Blench, Roger (1989), “The Evolution of the Cultigen Repertoire of the Nupe of West-Central Nigeria”, in Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Deverbal of rogar.

### Pronunciation

* (Galicia) IPA: /ˈrɔ.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈrɔ.ɡʊ/

### Noun

rogo m (plural rogos)
* supplication
* request

#### Related terms

* rogar

#### Descendants

* Galician: rogo
* Portuguese: rogo

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "rogo"

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz.

### Noun

rogo m
* roe (of fish)

#### Descendants

* German: Rogen

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* रोगो (Devanagari script)
* রোগো (Bengali script)
* රොගො (Sinhalese script)
* ရောဂေါ or ရေႃၷေႃ (Burmese script)
* โรโค (Thai script)
* ᩁᩮᩣᨣᩮᩤ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂຣໂຄ (Lao script)
* រោគោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄢𑄮𑄉𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

rogo
* nominative singular of roga (“disease”)

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rogo. Compare Spanish ruego.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁo.ɡu/ [ˈho.ɡu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁo.ɡu/ [ˈho.ɡu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁo.ɡu/ [ˈχo.ɡu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁo.ɡo/ [ˈho.ɡo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁo.ɡu/ [ˈʁo.ɣu]
* Rhymes: -oɡu
* Hyphenation: ro‧go

#### Noun

rogo m (plural rogos, metaphonic)
* begging, supplication

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.ɡu/ [ˈhɔ.ɡu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.ɡu/ [ˈhɔ.ɡu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.ɡu/ [ˈχɔ.ɡu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.ɡo/ [ˈhɔ.ɡo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.ɡu/ [ˈʁɔ.ɣu]
* Rhymes: -ɔɡu
* Hyphenation: ro‧go

#### Verb

rogo
* first-person singular present indicative of rogar

### Further reading

* “rogo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rooko, borrowed from Baltic, or less likely from Germanic. Cognates include Finnish ruoko.

### Noun

rogo
* reed

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “камыш, тростник”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika