OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# autoreverse
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ reverse.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌɔːtoʊɹɪˈvɜːɹs/
* (UK) IPA: /ˌɔːtəɹɪˈvɜːs/

### Noun

autoreverse (uncountable)
* A device in a tape recorder or player that enables playback or recording the tape in both directions, by changing the direction of the tape transport or by physically flipping the cassette.

### Verb

autoreverse (third-person singular simple present autoreverses, present participle autoreversing, simple past and past participle autoreversed)
* (intransitive) To reverse automatically.
** 2011, Matt Neuburg, Programming iOS 4, page 363:Unless the animation also autoreverses, the animation will “jump” from its end to its start to begin the next repetition.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English autoreverse.

### Noun

autoreverse m (invariable)
* autoreverse
# falešní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfalɛʃɲiː]

### Adjective

falešní
* animate nominative masculine plural of falešný
# plural of excellence
## English
### Noun

plural of excellence (plural plurals of excellence)
* (grammar) In certain Semitic languages, a plural noun that is used as the name of a single person.
    Synonym: plural intensive
    Coordinate terms: royal we, plural of majesty, majestic plural
# atraksi wisata buatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of atraksi +‎ wisata +‎ buatan.

### Noun

atraksi wisata buatan (plural atraksi-atraksi wisata buatan)
* (tourism) man-made attraction: a physical structure or event created by humans to attract tourists.

### Further reading

* “atraksi wisata buatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# गह्रुँगो
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʌɾuŋɡo]
* Phonetic Devanagari: g्aरुङ्gो

### Adjective

गह्रुँगो • (gahrũgo)
* Alternative form of गह्रौं (gahra͠u).
# jilagħqu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪˈlaː.ʔu/
* IPA: /jɪˈlaˤː.ʔu/ (archaic)

### Verb

jilagħqu
* third-person plural imperfect of lagħaq
# basa'
## Maranao
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.

### Verb

basa'
* to wet

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /basaʔ/ [baˈsaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧sa'

### Adjective

basa' (Sulat Sūg spelling بَسَأْ)
* wet
    Basa' in iluk hi Ah Qiu.Ms. Qiu's armpits are wet.

#### Derived terms

* basaanan
* basaun
* biyabasa'
* biyasa'
* mabasa'
* magbasa'
* nabasa'
* nagbasa'
# rectagonal
## English
### Adjective

rectagonal (comparative more rectagonal, superlative most rectagonal)
* Synonym of rectangular
** 1879, John Wesley, R. Symons, The Rev. John Wesley's Ministerial Itineraries in Cornwall (page 124)
    About nine I preached at the Copper-works, near the [river] Hayle, in the new preaching-house. […] It is round, and all the walls are brass; that is, brazen slags. […] This house has been displaced by a much larger and better one of a rectagonal shape.
# дүү
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ (degüü), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠡᠺᠦ (tekü), from Proto-Mongolic *dexü. Cognate with Buryat дүү (düü), Kalmyk дү (dü), Daur ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᠣ (deo), etc. Compare also Manchu ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᠣ (deo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuː/

### Noun

дүү • (düü) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ (degüü), definite plural дүү нар); (regular declension)
* younger sibling or cousin (often used to refer to other blood relatives and acquaintances who are younger)
    Манай дүү Америкт англи хэл сурч байна.Manaj düü Amerikt angli xel surč bajna.My younger sibling is studying English in America.
    Тэр хүн миний дүү.Ter xün minii düü.That person is my sister (or my brother in a case of male person).
# férová
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛːrovaː]

### Adjective

férová
* inflection of férový:
** nominative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative neuter plural
# prostředky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprostr̝̊ɛtkɪ]

### Noun

prostředky
* nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of prostředek
# kuningan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kuningan. Equivalent to kuning (“yellow”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kuˈniŋan/ [kuˈni.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -iŋan
* Syllabification: ku‧ni‧ngan

### Noun

kuningan (countable and uncountable, plural kuningan-kuningan)
* brass

### Further reading

* “kuningan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

kuning (“yellow”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /kuneŋan/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /kunɪŋan/
* Rhymes: -eŋan, -ŋan, -an

### Noun

kuningan (Jawi spelling کونيڠن, plural kuningan-kuningan, informal 1st possessive kuninganku, 2nd possessive kuninganmu, 3rd possessive kuningannya)
* brass (alloy of copper and zinc)

#### Synonyms

* loyang / لويڠ
* tembaga kuning / تمباݢ کونيڠ

### Further reading

* “kuningan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# काँच
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca), from Sanskrit काच (kāca), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]. Compare Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣 (kāsaka, “glass”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑ̃ːt͡ʃ/, [kä̃ːt͡ʃ]

### Noun

काँच • (kā̃c) m (Urdu spelling کاںچ)
* glass (substance)
    Synonyms: ग्लास (glās), शीशा (śīśā)
** 1574 – 1576, Tulsidas, Ramcharitmanas :काँच किरच बदलें ते लेहीं । कर ते डारि परस मनि देहीं ॥kā̃c kirac badlẽ te lehī̃ . kar te ḍāri paras mani dehī̃ .

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “काँच”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 184

## Nepali
### Alternative forms

* कांच (kā̃c)

### Etymology

Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca)), from Sanskrit काच (kācá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kä̃t͡s]
* Phonetic Devanagari: काँच्

### Noun

काँच • (kā̃c)
* glass (substance)

## Old Awadhi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit काच (kāca), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?].

### Noun

काँच (kām̐ca)
* glass (substance)
** c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Rāmacaritamānasa :काँच किरच बदलें ते लेहीं । कर ते डारि परस मनि देहीं ॥kām̐ca kiraca badaleṃ te lehīṃ. kara te ḍāri parasa mani dehīṃ.
# jingħata
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪˈnaː.ta/
* IPA: /jɪˈnaˤː.ta/ (archaic)

### Verb

jingħata
* third-person singular imperfect of ngħata
# 메터
## Korean
### Etymology

From English meter.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [me̞tʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [메터]

### Noun

메터 • (meteo)
* (North Korea, Yanbian) meter

#### Synonyms

* (South Korea) 미터 (miteo)
# དྲུས་མ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From འདྲུ ('dru, “dig, excavate”)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*drus.ma/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*drus.ma/ (reconstructed)

### Noun

དྲུས་མ • (drus ma)
* millet
    Synonym: ཁྲེ (khre)
* (southern Khams) polished rice
    Synonym: འབྲས ('bras)
* Alternative form of བ་དྲུས་མ (ba drus ma, “a cow about to calve”)
    Synonym: བཞོན་མ (bzhon ma)

### References

* “དྲུས་མ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* Tournadre, Nicolas; Suzuki, Hiroyuki (2023) The Tibetic Languages: An Introduction to the Family of Languages Derived from Old Tibetan, Lacito Publications, →ISBN
# sideline reporter
## English
### Noun

sideline reporter (plural sideline reporters)
* (sports, US) A reporter who is stationed on or near the field in order to be able to closely observe what is happening off the field and to interview players and coaches during the course of the game.
    Synonym: (UK) pitchside reporter
# zvukomalebný
## Czech
### Etymology

From zvuk +‎ -o- +‎ malba +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvukomalɛbniː]
* Hyphenation: zvu‧ko‧ma‧leb‧ný

### Adjective

zvukomalebný (comparative zvukomalebnější, superlative nejzvukomalebnější)
* onomatopoeic, onomatopoetic
    Synonym: onomatopoický
    zvukomalebná slova ― onomatopoeic words

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zvukomalebný” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# گاب
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡɑːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡɑːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡɑːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡɑːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡɔːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥ɒːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡɔb]

### Noun

گاب • (gâb)
* (archaic) cow
    آبم است و گابم است نوبت آسیابم است.It's my water and it's my cow, it's my turn at the mill.
# परिबार
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʌɾibär]
* Phonetic Devanagari: परिबार्

### Noun

परिबार • (paribār)
* Alternative spelling of परिवार (pariwār).

### References

* “परिबार”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “परिबार”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
# jingħu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɪ.naw/, /ˈjɪ.nɔw/
* IPA: /ˈjɪ.nəˤw/ (archaic)

### Verb

jingħu
* third-person plural imperfect of nagħa
# ותכנע
## Hebrew
### Verb

וַתִּכָּנַע • (vatikaná)
* third-person feminine singular vav-consecutive imperfect (hence past tense) of נִכְנַע (nikhná).
# tamjanika
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From tàmjan +‎ -ika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tamjǎnika/
* Hyphenation: tam‧ja‧ni‧ka

### Noun

tamjànika f (Cyrillic spelling тамја̀ника)
* Tamjanika
# 戇鯊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gōng-soa
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōng-soa
*** Tâi-lô: gōng-sua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goxngsoaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sua⁴⁴/

### Noun

戇鯊
* (Xiamen Hokkien) basking shark

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 姥鯊 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 姥鯊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 姥鯊 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 戇鯊 |
# vynikajícímu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪɲɪkajiːt͡siːmu]

### Adjective

vynikajícímu
* dative masculine/neuter singular of vynikající
# círculo polar
## Spanish
### Noun

círculo polar m (plural círculos polares)
* polar circle

### Further reading

* “círculo polar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jintbagħat
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪnˈdbaːt/
* IPA: /jɪnˈdbaˤːt/ (archaic)

### Verb

jintbagħat
* third-person masculine singular imperfect of ntbagħat
# Jawir
## Indonesian
### Noun

Jawir
* (derogatory, slang, ethnic slur) Abbreviation of Jawa ireng: Javanese person or people, literally translates to "black Javanese"
# underkue
## Danish
### Etymology

From under- +‎ kue.

### Verb

underkue (imperative underku, infinitive at underkue, present tense underkuer, past tense underkuede, perfect tense underkuet)
* to oppress, repress, suppress, subdue (by force)
    Synonyms: kue, undertrykke

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
underkuer
underkues
past
underkuede
underkuedes
infinitive
underkue
underkues
imperative
underku
participle
present
underkuende
past
underkuet (auxiliary verb have or være)
gerund
underkuen :

#### Derived terms

* underkuelse

### References

* “underkue” in Den Danske Ordbog
# coprocessador
## Catalan
### Etymology

From co- +‎ processador.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.pɾu.sə.səˈðo]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ko.pɾo.sə.səˈðo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ko.pɾo.se.saˈðoɾ]

### Noun

coprocessador m (plural coprocessadors)
* (computer hardware) coprocessor

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From co- +‎ processador. Calque of English coprocessor.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.pɾo.se.saˈdoʁ/ [ko.pɾo.se.saˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.pɾo.se.saˈdoʁ/ [ko.pɾo.se.saˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ko.pɾo.se.saˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.pɾo.se.saˈdoʁ/ [ko.pɾo.se.saˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.pɾo.se.saˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɔ.pɾu.sɨ.sɐˈdoɾ/ [kɔ.pɾu.sɨ.sɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɔ.pɾu.sɨ.sɐˈdoɾ/ [kɔ.pɾu.sɨ.sɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɔ.pɾu.sɨ.sɐˈdo.ɾi/ [kɔ.pɾu.sɨ.sɐˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: co‧pro‧ces‧sa‧dor

### Noun

coprocessador m (plural coprocessadores)
* (computer hardware) coprocessor
# syrovátkou
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪrovaːtkou̯]

### Noun

syrovátkou
* instrumental singular of syrovátka
# hacer boca
## Spanish
### Verb

hacer boca (first-person singular present hago boca, first-person singular preterite hice boca, past participle hecho boca)
* (idiomatic) to whet someone's appetite

### Further reading

* “hacer boca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jinżebgħu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪnˈzɛ.bɔw/, /jɪnˈzɛ.baw/
* IPA: /jɪnˈzɛ.bəˤw/ (archaic)

### Verb

jinżebgħu
* third-person plural imperfect of nżeba’
# 蟻子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyi$^3$ zr
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: nyi$^3$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /n̠ʲi⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

蟻子
* (Xiang) aphid

#### Synonyms

* 蚜蟲／蚜虫 (yáchóng)
* 油蟲／油虫 (yóuchóng)
* (Hokkien, Teochew) 龜蠅／龟蝇, 枯蠅／枯蝇
# philistinism
## English
### Etymology

From philistine +‎ -ism.

### Noun

philistinism (countable and uncountable, plural philistinisms)
* A materialistic attitude accompanied by ignorance of artistic or cultural matters.
# žárlivého
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒaːrlɪvɛːɦo]

### Adjective

žárlivého
* inflection of žárlivý:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** animate accusative masculine singular
# Beckermet
## English
### Proper noun

Beckermet
* A village and civil parish (served by Beckermet with Thornhill Parish Council) in Cumberland council area, Cumbria, England, previously in Copeland borough (OS grid ref NY0106).

### References

* Parish map
# llegar lejos
## Spanish
### Verb

llegar lejos
* (idiomatic) to go far

### Further reading

* “llegar lejos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dark fleet
## English
### Etymology

From dark +‎ fleet.

### Noun

dark fleet (plural dark fleets)
* Synonym of shadow fleet.
# brætspil
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of bræt +‎ spil.

### Noun

brætspil n (singular definite brætspillet, plural indefinite brætspil)
* board game
# surg tech
## English
### Etymology

Clipped compound.

### Pronunciation

(General American) IPA: /ˈsɜɹd͡ʒˌtɛk/

### Noun

surg tech (plural surg techs)
* Clipping of surgical technologist.
    Hypernyms: tech, technologist, technician
    Coordinate term: lab tech
    To be a great surgeon, one must be capable of teamwork, in concert with the surg tech, anesthetist, and others.
    Our surg techs keep these surgical suites running smoothly.
# хотон
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ (qotung).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χɔtʰoŋ/

### Noun

хотон • (xoton) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ (qotung)); (hidden-g declension)
* (historical) Muslim peoples
* Khoton people (of Mongolia)
* Hui (nationality of China)

#### Declension
## Nanai
### Etymology

Cognate with Manchu ᡥᠣᡨ᠋ᠣᠨ (hoton), Udihe хото (xoto).

### Noun

хотон (hoton)
* town, village

## Yakut
### Etymology

From a Mongolic language, compare Mangghuer khudang (“enclosure, pen, stable”) and Mongolian хот (xot, “city, town”).

### Noun

хотон • (qoton)
* barn

#### Derived terms

* сибиинньэ хотоно (sibiinnye qotono, “pigsty”)
# 解放軍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiěfàngjūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^2$ fong$^3$ gwan$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kié-fong-kiûn / kiái-fong-kiûn
* Eastern Min (BUC): gāi-huóng-gŭng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kái-hòng-kun
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$cia-faon-ciun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiěfàngjūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiěfàngjyun
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^3$-fang$^4$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: jyě-fàng-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieefanqjiun
*** Palladius: цзефанцзюнь (czefanczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^2$ fong$^3$ gwan$^1$
*** Yale: gáai fong gwān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^2$ fong$^3$ gwan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^2$ fong$^3$ guen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kié-fong-kiûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gie$^ˋ$ fong giun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gie$^3$ fong$^4$ giun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯e³¹ foŋ⁵⁵ ki̯un²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiái-fong-kiûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: giai$^ˋ$ fong giun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giai$^3$ fong$^4$ giun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯³¹ foŋ⁵⁵ ki̯un²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gāi-huóng-gŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /kai³³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$uoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ŋuŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-hòng-kun
*** Tâi-lô: kái-hòng-kun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kay'horngkwn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$cia-faon-ciun
*** MiniDict: cia$^去$ faon ciuin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jia-faan-jyn
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕia³³ fɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn²¹/

### Noun

解放軍
* (non-idiomatic) army mobilised for the purpose of liberating a political entity
    科索沃解放軍／科索沃解放军 ― Kēsuǒwò jiěfàngjūn ― Kosovo Liberation Army
* member of such an army

### Proper noun

解放軍
* the People's Liberation Army

#### Usage notes

This term is usually avoided by the Kuomintang, its supporters and generally in Taiwan, who instead use 共軍 / 共军 (gòngjūn, “communist forces”) to refer to the PLA.

#### Synonyms

* 中國人民解放軍／中国人民解放军 (Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn)
* (Kuomintang) 共軍／共军 (gòngjūn)
# ղանձլամեր
## Armenian
### Etymology

ղանձիլ (ġanjil, “ramsons”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ մեր (mer, “mother”)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʁɑnd͡zəlɑˈmeɾ/, [ʁɑnd͡zəlɑméɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʁɑnt͡səlɑˈmeɾ/, [ʁɑnt͡sʰəlɑméɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ղանձլամեր • (ġanjlamer) (traditional orthography spelling ղանձլամէր)
* hellebore, Helleborus gen. et spp.
    Synonyms: եղեբորոս (eġeboros), մրտի տակ (mrti tak), խարբախ (xarbax), ծննդյան վարդ (cnndyan vard), քրիստոսածաղիկ (kʻristosacaġik)

#### Usage notes

Only one Helleborus species is encountered in the territory of the Republic of Armenia—Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis (syn. Helleborus caucasicus), in the Lori province.

#### Derived terms

* կեղծ ղանձլամեր (keġc ġanjlamer)

### References

* ↑ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “ղանձլամեր”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 479a, page 61a

### Further reading

* Ayvazyan H. M. et al., editors (2006), “ղանձլամեր”, in Hayastani bnašxarh [Nature of Armenia] (Əntanekan hanragitaran matenašar; 3) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopaedia, page 288
* Hakobjanyan, Hratchia (2001–2002) “Sur la participation des noms de personne dans la composition semantique des phytonymes”, in Anaïd Donabédian, Agnès Ouzounian, editors, Slovo‎ (in French), volumes 26–27, Actes du Sixième Colloque international de Linguistique arménienne: INALCO – Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 5–9 juillet 1999, Paris: Publications Langues'O, page 226 of 223–228
# por etapas
## Spanish
### Adverb

por etapas
* (idiomatic) step by step; little by little

### Further reading

* “por etapas”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jitgħaġġeb
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪˈtaːd.d͡ʒɛp/
* IPA: /jɪˈtaˤːd.d͡ʒɛp/ (archaic)

### Verb

jitgħaġġeb
* third-person masculine singular imperfect of tgħaġġeb
# put the genie back in the bottle
## English
### Verb

put the genie back in the bottle (third-person singular simple present puts the genie back in the bottle, present participle putting the genie back in the bottle, simple past and past participle put the genie back in the bottle)
* (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To revert a situation; to put things back as they were before something (usually an unwelcome thing) became a reality.
    People are very worried about artificial intelligence, but there's no way now to put the genie back in the bottle.
In more recent years, similar expressions have been adopted with varying success online as attitudes towards orthodox idioms evolve. Some more recent sayings include:
* You can't unsend a like.
* You can't unlift a lash.
* You can't is what was.

#### Synonyms

* put the cork back in the bottle
* put the toothpaste back in the tube

### See also

* genie is out of the bottle
* unring a bell
# Олегів
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Оле́г (Oléh) +‎ -ів (-iv)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈɫɛɦʲiu̯]
* Hyphenation: О‧ле‧гів

### Adjective

Оле́гів • (Oléhiv) (no comparative, adverb Оле́гіво)
* (possessive) Oleg's, Oleh's

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Олегів • (Olehiv) m
* genitive/accusative plural of Олег (Oleh)

### References

* Rysin, A., Starko, V. Large Electronic Dictionary of Ukrainian (VESUM). Web version 6.3.0. 2005-2023. Available at: https://r2u.org.ua/vesum/
* “Олегів”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 燕雀
## Chinese

* 燕雀

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yànquè
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^3$ zoek$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iàn-chhiok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yànquè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàncyuè
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$-chʻüeh$^4$
*** Yale: yàn-chywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yannchiueh
*** Palladius: яньцюэ (janʹcjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^3$ zoek$^3$
*** Yale: yin jeuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^3$ dzoek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^3$ zêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn³³ t͡sœːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàn-chhiok
*** Tâi-lô: iàn-tshiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iernchiog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/

### Noun

燕雀
* bramble finch; brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
* swallow and sparrow

#### Synonyms

* (brambling):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 燕雀, 花雞, 花雀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 花雀 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 芒東仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 芒東仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 芒東仔, 芒東 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 芒東鳥 |

#### Derived terms

* 掩目而捕燕雀 (yǎn mù ér bǔ yànquè)
* 燕雀安知鴻鵠志 / 燕雀安知鸿鹄志 (yànquè ān zhī hónghú zhì)
* 鴻鵠之志 / 鸿鹄之志 (hónghúzhīzhì)
# stratified
## English
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: strat‧i‧fied

### Adjective

stratified (not comparable)
* Arranged in a sequence of layers or strata.
* (sociology) Of a society, having a class structure.

#### Antonyms

* unstratified

#### Derived terms

* stratified columnar epithelium

#### Translations
### Verb

stratified
* simple past and past participle of stratify