OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gypsologists
## English
### Noun

gypsologists
* plural of gypsologist
# tłumaczyłaś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /twu.maˈt͡ʂɘ.waɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘwaɕ
* Syllabification: tłu‧ma‧czy‧łaś

### Verb

tłumaczyłaś
* second-person singular feminine past of tłumaczyć
# بذرم
## Karakhanid
### Alternative forms

* بَيْرَمْ (bayram) (Oghuz)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *badram, see there for theories on its possible source.
Cognate with Turkish bayram, Bashkir байрам (bayram) and Shor пайрам.

### Noun

بَذْرَمْ (baδram)
* Eid al-Adha
* holiday
* merriment, laughter

#### Derived terms

* بَذْرَمْ یٖارْ (baδram yḗr, “pleasant grounds”)

### References

* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “baḏram”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 308

### Further reading

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 484
# secretariat
## English
### Alternative forms

* secretariate

### Etymology

From French secrétariat.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌsɛkɹəˈtɛəɹɪət/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌsɛkɹəˈtɛɹi.ət/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

secretariat (plural secretariats)
* The office or department of a government secretary.
* (Roman Catholicism) A kind of dicastery within the Roman Curia.
* (chiefly non-native speakers' English) A subdivision within an organisation or a company that deals with office management and/or administrative tasks such as handling correspondence and telephone calls, scheduling appointments, administering invoices, etc., often attached to specific executives or specific departments

#### Related terms

* secretary

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French secrétariat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.kre.ta.riˈat/

### Noun

secretariat n (plural secretariate)
* secretariat; office

#### Related terms

* secret
* secretar, secretară

### References

* secretariat in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# ܥܕܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Aramaic, from עַד (ˁaḏ, “until; by”) + לָא (lā, “not”); compare similar expression in Hebrew עוֹד לֹא (ód ló, “not yet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕadd.la]

### Adverb

ܥܲܕܠܵܐ • (ˁadlā)
* preceding a verb in the indefinite past tense already, before now, before then
    ܕܡܝܼܪ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܠܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܲܕܠܵܐ ܡܬܘܼܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܛܸܒܹ̈ܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ.dmīr wā lī d-lā ìwā ˁadlā mtūnīṯā ṭibbē ilī.I was surprised that she hadn’t already told me the news.
    ܪܵܒܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܵܐ، ܥܲܕܠܵܐ ܝܕܝܼܥܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ.rābā min d-īlēh mīrā, ˁadlā dīˁā ìwen wā.Much of what he said I knew already.
    ܡܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܥܲܕܠܵܐ ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܟܠܹܗ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ.mbāṯar ˁisrīn daqīqā aya ˁadlā mšūlimtā ìlāh kullēh pulḥānā.After twenty minutes she already finished all the work.
* preceding a verb in the non-past already, so soon
    ܥܲܕܠܵܐ ܒܛܵܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ؟ ― ˁadlā bṭālā ìwet? ― Are you quitting already?
    ܒܵܣ ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ, ܐܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܕܠܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ.bās daqīqāˀ, ānā ˁadlā āṯēn.Just a moment, I'll be right there.(literally, “Just a minute, I'm already coming.”)

#### Usage notes

* This is considered a semi-formal term. In most dialects of colloquial Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, speakers simply express the sense of “already” using the indefinite past tense, but maybe use ܥܲܕܠܵܐ (ˁadlā) to emphasize the earliness of an event or state, or that the action has been completed.

#### Synonyms

* (already, before now): ܟܒ݂ܲܪ (kḇar), ܡ̣ܢ ܟܲܕܘܼ (min kadū)
* (so soon): ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ (ādīyā), ܗܵܫܵܐ (hāšā)
# straighthorn
## English
### Etymology

From straight +‎ horn.

### Noun

straighthorn (plural straighthorns)
* (paleontology) An orthoceras.

### References

* “straighthorn”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# πολιτικοῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.liː.ti.kôi̯s/ → /po.li.tiˈcys/ → /po.li.tiˈcis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.liː.ti.kôi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.li.tiˈkys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈcys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈcys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.li.tiˈcis/

### Adjective

πολῑτῐκοῖς • (polītĭkoîs)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of πολῑτῐκός (polītĭkós)
# عنتر
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕan.tar/

### Proper noun

عَنْتَر • (ʕantar) m
* a male given name, Antar

#### Declension
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* انتر

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

### Noun

عنتر • ('antar) (plural عنترها ('antar-hâ) or عنتران ('antarân))
* baboon
    Synonym: بابون (bâbun)
# trafiał
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtra.fjaw/
* Rhymes: -afjaw
* Syllabification: tra‧fiał

### Verb

trafiał
* third-person singular masculine past of trafiać
# النماق
## Karakhanid
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *ilen-, seemingly the passive form of *ile- (“to ruin, spoil”) despite its transitivity. Cognate with Turkish ilenmek.

### Verb

اِلَنْماقْ (ilenmēk) (third-person singular aorist اِلانُرْ (ilēnür))
* (transitive) to reprove
    اُلْ اَنْكارْ اِلَنْدٖى ― Ol aŋār ilendī. ― He reproved him.

#### Derived terms

* اِلَنْجْ (ilenč, “reproach”)

### References

* ↑ Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 171
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ilen-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 148

### Further reading

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 204
# Strassenkämpfer
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtʁaːsn̩ˌkɛmp͡fɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Stras‧sen‧kämp‧fer

### Noun

Strassenkämpfer m (strong, genitive Strassenkämpfers, plural Strassenkämpfer)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Straßenkämpfer.
# ܡܘܢܚܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Arabic مُنَاخ (munāḵ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mun.nɑːxɑː]

### Noun

ܡܘܼܢܵܚܵܐ • (munnāḥā) m sg (plural ܡܘܼܢܵܚܹ̈ܐ (mūnāḥē))
* (meteorology) climate (long term atmospheric conditions)
    ܠܘܼܡܵܕܵܐ ܕܡܘܼܢܵܚܵܐ ― lummādā dmunnāḥā ― climate conference
* (figuratively) The context in general of a particular political, moral, etc., situation.
    ܡܘܼܢܵܚܵܐ ܣܘܼܝܵܣܵܝܵܐ ― munnāḥā sūyāsāyā ― political climate

#### Derived terms

* ܡܘܼܢܵܚܵܝܵܐ (mūnāḥāyā, “climatic”)
* ܫܘܼܚܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ ܡܘܼܢܵܚܵܝܹ̈ܐ (šuḥlāpē mūnāḥāyē, “climate change”)

#### See also

* ܡܘܼܙܵܓ݂ܵܐ ܕܗܵܘܵܐ (muzzāḡā dhāwā, “weather”)
# дилижанс
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French diligence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪlʲɪˈʐans]

### Noun

дилижа́нс • (diližáns) m inan (genitive дилижа́нса, nominative plural дилижа́нсы, genitive plural дилижа́нсов)
* stage-coach, diligence (horse-drawn coach to transport passengers and mail)
** 1847, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть первая. II”, in Обыкновенная история; English translation from The Same Old Story, (Please provide a date or year):— Извини́те, что я не прие́хал пря́мо к вам, а останови́лся в конто́ре дилижа́нсов… Я не знал ва́шей кварти́ры…— Izviníte, što ja ne prijéxal prjámo k vam, a ostanovílsja v kontóre diližánsov… Ja ne znal vášej kvartíry…(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# סלמון
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin salmō.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈsalmon/

### Noun

סַלְמוֹן • (sálmon) m (plural indefinite סַלְמוֹנִים, singular construct סַלְמוֹן־, plural construct סַלְמוֹנֵי־)
* (zoology) salmon (one of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn)
* (uncountable) Salmon: the flesh of fish of any of these species, as food.
* (countable) A salmon: an individual member of any of these species.

#### Synonyms

* (salmon): אִלְתִּית (iltít)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “סַלְמוֹן”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 448a
* “סלמון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* סלמון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# pwrpas
## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English purpose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊrpas/

### Noun

pwrpas m (plural pwrpasau)
* purpose
    Synonyms: bwriad, amcan, diben

#### Derived terms

* dibwrpas (“purposeless”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “pwrpas”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pwrpas”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Brigham
## English
### Etymology

From bryċġ +‎ hām, "homestead by the bridge".

### Proper noun

Brigham (countable and uncountable, plural Brighams)
* A surname.
* A village and civil parish in Cumberland council area, Cumbria, England, previously in Allerdale borough (OS grid ref NY0830).
* A small village in Foston on the Wolds parish, East Riding of Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref TA0753).
* A town in Iowa County, Wisconsin, United States.
* A municipality in Montérégie, Quebec, Canada.

#### Derived terms

* Brigham City
* Brighamite
* Brigham tea

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Brigham is the 5369th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 6485 individuals. Brigham is most common among White (77.96%) and Black/African American (16.72%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Cumbria)

### Anagrams

* maghrib
# szoł
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* szeł

### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Verb

szoł
* third-person singular masculine past of iść
# бант
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Band. Further from Proto-Germanic *bandiz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bant]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant

### Noun

бант • (bant) m inan (genitive ба́нта or банта́$^*$, nominative plural ба́нты or банты́$^*$, genitive plural ба́нтов or банто́в$^*$, diminutive ба́нтик) (* common but proscribed)
* bow; bowknot, ribbon (long, narrow strip of material)

#### Declension

$^*$Common but proscribed.

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: bantta
# ܗܫ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܫ- (š-)

### Etymology

Dissimilated from ܗܵܫܵܐ (hāšā, “now”) or Borrowed from Northern Kurdish hej (“still, yet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hɪʃ]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʃ], [ʕɪʃ]

### Adverb

ܗܸܫ • (hiš)
* (aspect) still, up to a time, as in the preceding time
    ܗܸܫ ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠܵܐ؟ ― hiš lā ìwet zīlā? ― You still haven’t left?
    ܗܸܫ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܚܲܕ݇ ܐ݇ܚܪܹܢܵܐ ― hiš īṯ ḥa ḥrēnā ― there’s still one more.
* yet, thus far, up to the present
    ܗܸܫ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܸܛܝܵܐ ― hiš lā ìlēh miṭyā ― He has not arrived yet.

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): ܗܵܠܵܐ (hālā), ܗܲܠ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ (hal ādīyā)
# kampus bebas karbon
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kampus +‎ bebas karbon.

### Noun

kampus bebas karbon (plural kampus-kampus bebas karbon)
* (education) zero carbon campus: a university campus that has eliminated or offset all of its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# Mostýn
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmostiːn]

### Proper noun

Mostýn m anim (female equivalent Mostýnová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mostýn”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# purposeless
## English
### Etymology

From purpose +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Adjective

purposeless (comparative more purposeless, superlative most purposeless)
* Without purpose.
** 2008, Luo Ji, The Dark Forest‎, →ISBN:Turbulence was everywhere, within every blade of grass, every drop of dew on a leaf, every cloud in the sky, and every star beyond. The turbulence was purposeless, but in huge quantities of purposeless turbulence, purpose took shape.

#### Derived terms

* purposelessly
* purposelessness
# syrovátku
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪrovaːtku]

### Noun

syrovátku
* accusative singular of syrovátka
# 修佛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiūfó
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄈㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiūfó
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄈㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sioufó
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$-fo$^2$
*** Yale: syōu-fwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioufor
*** Palladius: сюфо (sjufo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Verb

修⫽佛 (verb-object)
* to practise and study Buddhism
# ترغلاغ
## Karakhanid
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tarïglag (“cultivated field”). Related to تَرِغْ (tarïğ, “millet”).

### Noun

تَرِغْلاغْ (tarïğlāğ)
* (agriculture) cultivated field

### References

* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tarığla:ğ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 541

### Further reading

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 496
# anniben
## Welsh
### Etymology

From an- (“un-”) +‎ diben (“purpose”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /aˈnɪbɛn/
* (South Wales) IPA: /aˈniːbɛn/, /aˈnɪbɛn/

### Adjective

anniben (feminine singular anniben, plural anniben, equative mor anniben, comparative mwy anniben, superlative mwyaf anniben)
* untidy, messy
    Synonyms: diflêr, anhrefnus, anghelfydd, lletchwith
* endless, infinite
    Synonyms: diddiwedd, annherfynol, anfeidrol, di-baid
** permanent
    Synonym: parhaol
* slow
    Synonym: araf
** reluctant
    Synonyms: hwyrfrydig, cyndyn
* uncertain, unsure, inconclusive
    Synonyms: ansicr, cyfnewidiol, amhendant
* aimless, purposeless, futile
    Synonyms: diamcan, dibwrpas, ofer
** hopeless
    Synonym: anobeithiol

#### Derived terms

* annibendod (“messiness”)
* annibennu (“to make messy”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “anniben”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “anniben”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ܟܝܠܗ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kaj.lehː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃe.leː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [kaj.ʃeħ]

#### Noun

ܟܲܝܠܹܗ • (kaylēh)
* third-person single-possession of ܟܲܝܠܵܐ (kaylā); his/its measure, paradigm

### Etymology 2

Contraction of ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ (aykā ìlēh, literally “where is he”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [keːlehː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃeːleː]

#### Adverb

ܟܲܝܠܹܗ • (kaylēh)
* (colloquial) where is he/it
    ܟܝܠܗ ܩܕܝܠܝ؟ ― kaylēh qdīlī? ― Where is my key?

### Etymology 3

Contraction of ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ (aykā ìlāh, literally “where is she”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [keːlɑhː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃeːlaː]

#### Adverb

ܟܲܝܠܵܗ̇ • (kaylāh)
* (colloquial) where is she/it
    ܟܝܠܗ̇ ܫܪܓܐ؟ ― kaylāh šrāḡā? ― Where is the light?
# shkopi
## Albanian
### Noun

shkopi
* inflection of shkop:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# Salač
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsalat͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Salač m anim (female equivalent Salačová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Salač”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Straßenzüge
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtʁaːsn̩ˌt͡syːɡə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Stra‧ßen‧zü‧ge

### Noun

Straßenzüge
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Straßenzug
# sýrařka
## Czech
### Etymology

From sýrař +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiːrar̝̊ka]

### Noun

sýrařka f
* female equivalent of sýrař

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sýrařka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# резонный
## Russian
### Etymology

резо́н (rezón) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈzonːɨj]

### Adjective

резо́нный • (rezónnyj) (comparative (по)резо́ннее or (по)резо́нней, adverb резо́нно, abstract noun резо́нность)
* (colloquial) reasonable, logical

#### Derived terms

* резо́нно (rezónno)

#### Related terms

* резо́н m (rezón)
* резонёр m anim (rezonjór)
# qoqu
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kok-.

### Noun

qoqu
* smell, odor
* aroma, scent

#### Derived terms

* qoquğan
* qoqulı
* qoqumaq
* qoqusı kelmek

### References

* “qoqu”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# Krankenkassenbeitrages
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Krankenkassenbeitrages
* genitive singular of Krankenkassenbeitrag
# ܡܘܚܢܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Past participle of ܡܲܚܢܹܐ (maḥnē)

### Adjective

ܡܘܼܚܢܝܼܵܐ • (muḥnīyā) (feminine ܡܘܼܚܢܝܼܬܵܐ (muḥnītā), plural ܡܘܼܚܢܝܼܹ̈ܐ (muḥnīyē))
* longing for, nostalgic
* to miss (with ܡ̣ܢ (min))
    ܡܘܼܚܢܝܼܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂ ― muḥnīyā ìwen minūḵ ― I miss you (to a man)
    ܡܘܼܚܢܝܼܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ ― muḥnīyā ìwen minnāḵ ― I miss you (to a woman)

#### Usage notes

* (to miss): While ܡܘܼܚܢܝܼܵܐ (muḥnīyā) is an adjective, it is used in much the same way as a present-tense verb.
# פשתן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Derived in Mishnaic Hebrew from פִּשְׁתָּה (pishtá, “flax”) +‎ ־ָן (-án), with the same meaning.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /piʃˈtan/

### Noun

פִּשְׁתָּן • (pishtán) m (no plural forms, singular construct פִּשְׁתַּן־)
* flax, linen
* (taxonomy) a plant of the species Linum usitatissimum

#### Derived terms

* פִּשְׁתָּנִי (pishtaní, “made of flax”)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “פִּשְׁתָּן”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 535c
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1249b
* “פשתן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* פשתן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# jogą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɔ.ɡɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡɔw̃
* Syllabification: jo‧gą

### Noun

jogą
* instrumental singular of joga
# furisome
## English
### Alternative forms

* furysome

### Etymology

From fury +‎ -some.

### Adjective

furisome (comparative more furisome, superlative most furisome)
* Characterised or marked by fury; furious
** 1851, William Thomas Moncrieff, Selections from the dramatic works of William T. Moncrieff:One don't mind it now and then, you know, when he is not too furysome.
** 1900, Edmund K. Goldsborough, Ole Mars An' Ole Miss:Billy wuz furisome, an' wen' right 'way ter Mage Rudd's sto', but he got sich uh way ub twissin' his tongue dat he twiss out ub il by sayin' dat somebody swap eggs wid Billy.
** 2009, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61sK-LTcyoU, MFM Homer Mugen#45 Team Mortal Kombat 2 Bosses(Double match):The muncher of madness / The furisome fattie / These are just some of the names that homer got after defeating the other kontestants.
# تغرو
## Karakhanid
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *toguru (“straightforward, straight, correct”). Cognate with Turkish doğru.

### Noun

تُغْرُو (toğrū)
* the tang of a sword, knife or dagger

### References

* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “toğuru:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 473

### Further reading

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 421
# përkthej
## Albanian
### Etymology

From për- +‎ kthej (“to turn, change”).

### Verb

përkthej (aorist përktheva, participle përkthyer) (transitive)
* to translate
    Përkthej nga shqipja në anglisht. ― I translate from Albanian to English.
* to rotate, spin
    Synonyms: rrotulloj, vërtit

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* përkthesë
* përkthim
* i përkthyer
* përkthyes
* i përkthyeshëm
* i përkthyet
* ripërkthej

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 1444
# -ܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic ־ִי (-ī); cognate to Hebrew ־ִי (-í) and Arabic ـِي (-ī)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [-iː]

#### Particle

-ܝܼ • (-ī)
* attached to prepositions to indicate object in the 1st person; me
    ܐܸܠܝܼ ― ilī ― to me
    ܥܲܡܝܼ ― ˁamī ― with me
* attached to nouns to indicate possession by the 1st person; my
    ܒܪܵܬܝܼ ― brātī ― my daughter
* attached to progressive verbs to indicate an action being directed to the 1st person
* attached to passive and past participles to indicate an action being directed to the 1st person

##### Synonyms

* (indicating possession): ܕܝܼܝܼ (dīyī)

##### Related terms
### Etymology 2

From Aramaic ־ֵי (-ēy); cognate to Hebrew ־ֵי (-ey).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [-aj.]

#### Suffix

-ܲܝ̈ • (-ay)
* Forming the plural construct form of a word, i.e. the construct form of -ܹ̈ܐ (-ē).
    ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ ܟܪ̈ܝܼܗܹܐbātay krīhēhospitals(literally, “houses of sick people”)
# benoemingen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

benoemingen
* plural of benoeming
# antiskid
## English
### Alternative forms

* antiskidding (adjective only)

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ skid.

### Adjective

antiskid (not comparable)
* Designed to increase friction, and thereby reduce the possibility of skid. (of a surface)
* Designed to maintain traction on a slippery surface. (of a brake system)

#### Translations
### Noun

antiskid (uncountable)
* (aviation) Antiskid braking.
    To help keep from using up the limited pressure stored by the brake accumulator, antiskid is not available with both engines out.