OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐰾𐰤
## Old Turkic
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate with Chuvash эсӗ (es̬ĕ), Khalaj sən, Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”), Turkish sen (“you”), -sin, Uzbek sen, Bashkir һин (hin), Yakut эн (en).

#### Pronoun

𐰾𐰤 (sen)
* the second person singular pronoun

#### Suffix

𐰾𐰤 (sen)
* Denotes second person singular or plural after certain verb tenses.
    𐰇𐰠𐱅𐰲𐰃:𐰾𐰤 ― ölteči:sen ― You will die.
* Denotes "to be" for second person singular or plural
    𐰺𐰴𐰴:𐰾𐰤 ― arquq:sen ― You are stubborn.

#### Alternative forms

* 𐰾𐰃𐰤 (sén)

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “sän”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 367
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “sen”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 831
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sẹ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *esen (“sound, safe”). Cognate with Old Uyghur “s’n (esen), Turkish esen, Uzbek eson, Bashkir иҫән (iśən), Khakas изен (izen).

#### Adjective

𐰾𐰤 (esen)
* healthy, safe, sound
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 27
    𐰾𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰜𐰠:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐱅𐰃𐰼esen:tükel:bolmïš:tér(Thus, the sheep) became safe and sound, it says.

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1993) “(ä)s(ä)n”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 54
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “esen”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 248
# awyrtwalod
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑ.wyr.twɑ.lod/, [ˈɑ.wyrˠ.twɑ.lod]

### Participle

awyrtwalod
* past participle of awyrtwalian
# tmienja u erbgħin
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtmɪːn.ja w‿ɛrˈbɛjn/, /ˈtmɪːn.ja w‿ɛrˈbajn/
* IPA: /ˈtmɪːn.ja w‿ɛrˈbəˤjn/ (archaic)

### Numeral

tmienja u erbgħin m or f
* forty-eight

#### Coordinate terms

| | —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 |
| 0— | żero | wieħed | tnejn | tlieta | erbgħa | ħamsa | sitta | sebgħa | tmienja | disgħa |
| 1— | għaxra | ħdax | tnax | tlettax | erbatax | ħmistax | sittax | sbatax | tmintax | dsatax |
| 2— | għoxrin | wieħed u għoxrin | tnejn u għoxrin | tlieta u għoxrin | erbgħa u għoxrin | ħamsa u għoxrin | sitta u għoxrin | sebgħa u għoxrin | tmienja u għoxrin | disgħa u għoxrin |
| 3— | tletin | wieħed u tletin | tnejn u tletin | tlieta u tletin | erbgħa u tletin | ħamsa u tletin | sitta u tletin | sebgħa u tletin | tmienja u tletin | disgħa u tletin |
| 4— | erbgħin | wieħed u erbgħin | tnejn u erbgħin | tlieta u erbgħin | erbgħa u erbgħin | ħamsa u erbgħin | sitta u erbgħin | sebgħa u erbgħin | tmienja u erbgħin | disgħa u erbgħin |
| 5— | ħamsin | wieħed u ħamsin | tnejn u ħamsin | tlieta u ħamsin | erbgħa u ħamsin | ħamsa u ħamsin | sitta u ħamsin | sebgħa u ħamsin | tmienja u ħamsin | disgħa u ħamsin |
| 6— | sittin | wieħed u sittin | tnejn u sittin | tlieta u sittin | erbgħa u sittin | ħamsa u sittin | sitta u sittin | sebgħa u sittin | tmienja u sittin | disgħa u sittin |
| 7— | sebgħin | wieħed u sebgħin | tnejn u sebgħin | tlieta u sebgħin | erbgħa u sebgħin | ħamsa u sebgħin | sitta u sebgħin | sebgħa u sebgħin | tmienja u sebgħin | disgħa u sebgħin |
| 8— | tmenin | wieħed u tmenin | tnejn u tmenin | tlieta u tmenin | erbgħa u tmenin | ħamsa u tmenin | sitta u tmenin | sebgħa u tmenin | tmienja u tmenin | disgħa u tmenin |
| 9— | disgħin | wieħed u disgħin | tnejn u disgħin | tlieta u disgħin | erbgħa u disgħin | ħamsa u disgħin | sitta u disgħin | sebgħa u disgħin | tmienja u disgħin | disgħa u disgħin |
# ܠܝܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Originally the plural formation of Aramaic לֵילְיָא/ܠܹܠܝܵܐ (lēlyā), and ultimately from Proto-Semitic *layl-; compare Arabic لَيْلَة (layla), Hebrew לַיְלָה (láyla) and Akkadian 𒆥𒋝 (līliātum).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [laj.leː]
* (Tyari) IPA: [lejleː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [leːleː]

### Noun

ܠܲܝܠܹܐ • (laylē) m sg (plural ܠܲܝ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (laylawwāṯā) or ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (laylāṯā))
* night, nighttime (period between sunset and sunrise when the sky is dark)
    Antonyms: ܝܲܘܡܵܐ (yawmā), ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā)
    ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܪܲܘܒܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܲܘܡܵܐ.laylē yatīr īlēh rawbānā min yawmā.Night is noisier than day.
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Luke 17:34:ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܒܗ̇ܘ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܼ ܓܵܘ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܫܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ؛ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܡܘܼܒܠܵܐ ܘܗ̇ܘ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ.bēmārā ìwen illāwḵōn, b-awa laylē trēn bit hāwī gāw ḥḏā šwīṯā; ḥa bit pāˀēš mublā w-awa ḥēnā šḇīqā.I tell you, in that night there will be two men in one bed: the one will be taken and the other will be left.

#### Coordinate terms

* ܢܘܼܓ݂ܗܵܐ (nuḡhā)
* ܕܸܢܚܵܐ (dinḥā)
* ܨܲܦܪܵܐ (ṣaprā)
* ܐܝܼܡܵܡܵܐ (īmāmā)
* ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā)
* ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrāḇā)
* ܢܘܼܨܦܵܐ (nuṣpā)
* ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ramšā)
* ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē)
* ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ (palgā d-laylē)

#### Derived terms

* ܐܸܕܠܹܝܠ (idlēl, “tonight”)
* ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ (b-laylē, “at night”)
* ܠܲܝܠܘܿܢܵܐ (laylōnā, “twilight”)
* ܠܲܝܠܵܐ ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (laylā ḥwārā, literally “white night”)
* ܠܲܝܠܵܐܝܼ (laylāˀī)
* ܠܲܝܠܵܐܝܼܬ (laylāˀīt, “nightly”)
* ܠܲܝܠܵܝܵܐ (laylāyā, “nocturnal”)
* ܠܲܝܠܹܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ (laylē ṭāḇā, “goodnight”)
* ܠܹܝܠܲܝ ܘܐܝܼܡܵܡ (lēlay w-īmām, “day and night, continuously”)
# большеносый
## Russian
### Etymology

больш(о́й) (bolʹš(ój), “large”) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ нос (nos, “nose”) +‎ -ый (-yj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəlʲʂɨˈnosɨj]

### Adjective

большено́сый • (bolʹšenósyj)
* having a large nose
    Synonyms: носа́стый (nosástyj), носа́тый (nosátyj)
** 2010, Владимир Сорокин [Vladimir Sorokin], Метель, Москва: Corpus (АСТ); English translation from Jamey Gambrell, transl., The Blizzard, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015:Уе́здный до́ктор Плато́н Ильи́ч Га́рин был высо́ким, кре́пким сорокадвухле́тним мужчи́ной с у́зким, вы́тянутым, большено́сым лицо́м, вы́бритым до синевы́ и всегда́ име́вшим выраже́ние сосредото́ченного недово́льства.Ujézdnyj dóktor Platón Ilʹíč Gárin byl vysókim, krépkim sorokadvuxlétnim mužčínoj s úzkim, výtjanutym, bolʹšenósym licóm, výbritym do sinevý i vsegdá imévšim vyražénije sosredotóčennovo nedovólʹstva.Platon Ilich Garin, the district doctor, was a tall, sturdy forty-two-year-old man with a long, narrow face and a large nose; he was closely shaven and always wore a look of concentrated dissatisfaction.

#### Related terms

* носопы́рка (nosopýrka)
# kond
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch cont, from Old Dutch cunt, from Proto-Germanic *kunþaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: kont

### Adjective

kond (comparative konder, superlative kondst)
* (archaic, still in expressions) known
    Synonyms: bekend, kondig, kenbaar

#### Derived terms

* kond doen
* kond geven
* kondig

#### Related terms

* kennen
* kunde
# ჰაუბიცი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Czech houfnice. See German Haubitze for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [haubit͡sʰi]
* Hyphenation: ჰა‧უ‧ბი‧ცი

### Noun

ჰაუბიცი • (haubici) (plural ჰაუბიცები)
* howitzer

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# togħrok
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔː.rɔk/
* IPA: /ˈtɔˤː.rɔk/ (archaic)

### Verb

togħrok
* inflection of għorok:
** second-person singular imperfect
** third-person feminine singular imperfect
# хярс
## Mongolian
### Etymology

Cognate with late Middle Mongol 乞兒殺 (kirsa), Kalmyk кирс (kirs).
No doubt related through borrowing or inheritance with Proto-Common Turkic *karsak (“corsac fox”), compare Kazakh қарсақ (qarsaq), but the differences between the two forms are hard to explain.
Another potential cognate is Proto-Tungusic *karsa (“marten”), see Manchu ᡥᠠᡵᠰᠠ (harsa).

### Pronunciation

(Ulaanbaatar) IPA: /xʲars/, [çars]

### Noun

хярс • (xjars) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠢᠷᠰᠠ (kirsa))
* corsac fox
    Synonym: хярс үнэг (xjars üneg)

### See also

* үнэг (üneg, “fox, red fox”)
# awyrtwaligen
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑ.wyr.twɑ.li.jen/, [ˈɑ.wyrˠ.twɑ.li.jen]

### Verb

awyrtwaliġen
* plural present subjunctive of awyrtwalian
# tmienja u għoxrin
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtmɪːn.ja w‿ɔʃˈriːn/
* IPA: /ˈtmɪːn.ja w‿ɔˤːʃˈriːn/ (archaic)

### Numeral

tmienja u għoxrin m or f
* twenty-eight

#### Coordinate terms

| | —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 |
| 0— | żero | wieħed | tnejn | tlieta | erbgħa | ħamsa | sitta | sebgħa | tmienja | disgħa |
| 1— | għaxra | ħdax | tnax | tlettax | erbatax | ħmistax | sittax | sbatax | tmintax | dsatax |
| 2— | għoxrin | wieħed u għoxrin | tnejn u għoxrin | tlieta u għoxrin | erbgħa u għoxrin | ħamsa u għoxrin | sitta u għoxrin | sebgħa u għoxrin | tmienja u għoxrin | disgħa u għoxrin |
| 3— | tletin | wieħed u tletin | tnejn u tletin | tlieta u tletin | erbgħa u tletin | ħamsa u tletin | sitta u tletin | sebgħa u tletin | tmienja u tletin | disgħa u tletin |
| 4— | erbgħin | wieħed u erbgħin | tnejn u erbgħin | tlieta u erbgħin | erbgħa u erbgħin | ħamsa u erbgħin | sitta u erbgħin | sebgħa u erbgħin | tmienja u erbgħin | disgħa u erbgħin |
| 5— | ħamsin | wieħed u ħamsin | tnejn u ħamsin | tlieta u ħamsin | erbgħa u ħamsin | ħamsa u ħamsin | sitta u ħamsin | sebgħa u ħamsin | tmienja u ħamsin | disgħa u ħamsin |
| 6— | sittin | wieħed u sittin | tnejn u sittin | tlieta u sittin | erbgħa u sittin | ħamsa u sittin | sitta u sittin | sebgħa u sittin | tmienja u sittin | disgħa u sittin |
| 7— | sebgħin | wieħed u sebgħin | tnejn u sebgħin | tlieta u sebgħin | erbgħa u sebgħin | ħamsa u sebgħin | sitta u sebgħin | sebgħa u sebgħin | tmienja u sebgħin | disgħa u sebgħin |
| 8— | tmenin | wieħed u tmenin | tnejn u tmenin | tlieta u tmenin | erbgħa u tmenin | ħamsa u tmenin | sitta u tmenin | sebgħa u tmenin | tmienja u tmenin | disgħa u tmenin |
| 9— | disgħin | wieħed u disgħin | tnejn u disgħin | tlieta u disgħin | erbgħa u disgħin | ħamsa u disgħin | sitta u disgħin | sebgħa u disgħin | tmienja u disgħin | disgħa u disgħin |
# ܬܫܪܝܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From a pluralized form of ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ (tišrīn), from Akkadian 𒌨𒊑𒌓 (/⁠Tašrītu⁠/, literally “beginning, beginning of the second half of the year (starting with spring's first fruits), the seventh month”). Compare Turoyo ܬܷܫܪ̈ܳܝܳܬ݂ܶܐ (tëšroyoṯe) and Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܬܐ (tešr(ə)yāṯā)/ܬܫܪܝܘܬܐ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tɪʃ.rjawwɑːθɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [t͡ʃɪryawaːθa]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃeːri.jaːwɑːteː]

### Noun

ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (tišryawwāṯā) m pl
* autumn, fall (season when deciduous trees lose their leaves)
    ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܛܲܪ̈ܦܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܢܵܦܠܝܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ.šimšā kē ˁārḇā yatīr bḵīrāˀīṯ btišryawwāṯā, w-kullhōn ṭarpē kē nāplī min īlānē.The sun sets earlier in Autumn, and all the leaves start falling from the trees.

#### Coordinate terms

* seasons: ܐܸܩܡܹ̈ܐ (iqmē): ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā)/ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢܝܼ̈ܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēy nīsānē) · ܩܲܝܛܵܐ (qayṭā) · ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tišryawwāṯā) · ܣܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ (siṯwā)

#### Derived terms

* ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ (tišrīnāyā, “autumnal”)
* ܫܲܘܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢܵܝܬܵܐ (šawyūṯā tišrīnāytā, “autumnal equinox”)

### References

* “ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2023 February 23 (last accessed)
# euryekní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛu̯rɪjɛkɲiː]

### Adjective

euryekní
* (ecology) euryoecious
    Synonym: euryvalentní
    Synonyms: stenoekní, stenovalentní
# rel
## Translingual
### Symbol

rel
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Rendille.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Rendille terms

## English
### Preposition

rel
* (mathematics) Abbreviation of relative to.
** 1994, N[ikita] Netsvetaev, “Diffeomorphism Criteria for Simply Connected Even-Dimensional Manifolds”, in Oleg Viro, editor, Topology of Manifolds and Varieties (Advances in Soviet Mathematics [series] 18), American Mathematical Society, →ISBN, page 237:Since $M_{0}$ and $M_{1}$ are cobordant rel boundary and $f_{0},f_{1}$ are n-connected, the number $\delta :={\frac {1}{2}}(\mathrm {rk} H_{n}M_{0}-\mathrm {rk} H_{n}M_{1})$ is a nonnnegative integer.
** 1997, Paul Selick, Introduction to Homotopy Theory (Fields Institute Monographs), American Mathematical Society, →ISBN, page 15:The following notations are in common use: $H:f\simeq g$ (rel A) means that H is a homotopy rel A from f to g....
** 2002, Allen Hatcher, Algebraic Topology‎, Cambridge, →ISBN, page 355:Then in $n\geq n'$, there is a map $h:Z\to Z'$ such that $h|A=g$ and $gf\simeq f'h$ rel A, so the diagram above is commutative up to homotopy rel A.

### Anagrams

* RLE, Ler

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈrɛl]

### Noun

rel f (plural rels)
* Alternative form of arrel

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: rel
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Etymology 1

From rellen (“to talk”), western variant of rallen.

#### Noun

rel m (plural rellen, diminutive relletje n)
* riot
* scandal, outrage

##### Derived terms

* nozemrel
* rellen
* relnicht
* relschopper
* verkiezingsrel

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

rel
* inflection of rellen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch rail, from English rail, from Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regere (“to rule, to guide, to govern”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛl]
* Hyphenation: rèl

### Noun

rel (plural rel-rel)
* rail: the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad.
* (figurative) rule.
    Synonym: aturan

#### Compounds

* rel ganda
* rel gerigi
* rel geser
* rel gongsol
* rel ketiga
* rel lantak
* rel omega
* rel paksa
* rel sayap
* rel tunggal

### Further reading

* “rel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Volapük
### Noun

rel (nominative plural rels)
* religion

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# ჰელესპონტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [helespʼontʼi]
* Hyphenation: ჰე‧ლეს‧პონ‧ტი

### Proper noun

ჰელესპონტი • (helesṗonṭi)
* (historical) the Hellespont
    Synonyms: ჰელესპონტის სრუტე (helesṗonṭis sruṭe), დარდანელი (dardaneli), დარდანელის სრუტე (dardanelis sruṭe)
# toqogħdu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔˈʔɔː.du/
* IPA: /tɔˈʔɔˤː.du/ (archaic)

### Verb

toqogħdu
* second-person plural imperfect of qagħad
# буу
## Buryat
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠤᠤ (buu, “musket”), from Mandarin 礟 (pào, “mangonel; cannon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊː/, [bʊː]
* Hyphenation: буу

### Noun

буу • (buu) ($^{???}$ please provide spelling!)
* gun

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Kazakh
### Noun

буу • (buu)
* tying up
* suffocation
* interception

### Verb

буу • (buu)
* to tie up
* to suffocate
* to intercept

#### Conjugation
## Kyrgyz
### Noun

буу • (buu)
* steam

#### Declension
## Mongolian
### Etymology 1

Mongolian :
| (Mongolia) | (China) |
| ᠪᠤᠤ (buu) | ᠫᠤᠤ (puu) |
| Cyrillic ||
| буу (buu) ||
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠤᠤ (buu, “musket”), from Mandarin 礮 / 炮 (pào, “mangonel; cannon”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Khalkha) IPA: [pʊ̞̙ː]
* Hyphenation: буу

#### Noun

буу • (buu) (definite plural буунууд); (hidden-n declension)
* firearm
    Hypernym: галт зэвсэг (galt zevseg)

##### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

##### Derived terms

* буудах (buudax, “to shoot”)
* бууч (buuč)
* гар буу (gar buu)

### Etymology 2

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠪᠤᠤ (buu) | буу (buu) |
From Mandarin 寶 / 宝 (bǎo, “a kind of gambling device with direction markings on them”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Khalkha) IPA: [pʊ̙ː]
* Hyphenation: буу

#### Noun

буу • (buu); (hidden-n declension)
* a kind of dice game
    Synonym: онх (onx)

##### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 3

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠪᠤᠤ (buu) | буу (buu) |
Compare Manchu ᠪᠣᠣ (boo) in ᠪᠣᠣ ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ (boo nimaha).

#### Pronunciation

* (Khalkha) IPA: [pʊ̙ː]
* Hyphenation: буу

#### Adjective

буу • (buu)
* Only used in буу загас (buu zagas, “whale”)

## Southern Altai
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *būg (“steam”).

#### Noun

буу • (buu)
* steam

### Etymology 2

From Kipchak *baw, from Proto-Common Turkic *bāğ (“rope, binder”), from Proto-Turkic *b(i)ā- (“to bind, fasten”).

#### Noun

буу • (buu)
* cord, rope
# proyek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch project, from Latin prōiectum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpro.jɛk/
* Hyphenation: pro‧yèk

### Noun

proyèk (plural proyek-proyek)
* project:
** a planned endeavor, usually with a specific goal and accomplished in several steps or stages.
** (education) a complex, real-world task or problem that students work on over an extended period, serving as the central vehicle for learning and applying knowledge across different subjects, where they actively research, design, develop, and present a solution, often in teams, to demonstrate their understanding and mastery of key concepts and skills.

#### Alternative forms

* projèk (nonstandard Indonesian)
* projek (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Derived terms

* keproyekan
* proyek mercusuar
* proyek perintis
* proyek sangkuriang

#### Related terms

* proyeksi
* proyektor

### Further reading

* “proyek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tobgħod
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔ.bɔt/
** IPA: /ˈtɔ.bɔˤːt/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈtɔb.ɣɔt/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

tobgħod
* second-person singular imperfect of bagħad
* third-person feminine singular imperfect of bagħad
# ܚܕܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic חַדְתָּא (ḥaḏtā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥdṯ- (“to be new”); cognate with Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ), Hebrew חָדָשׁ (khadásh) and Akkadian 𒉋 (eššum).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xad.tɑː] (masculine), IPA: [xdat.tɑː] (feminine), IPA: [xad.teː] (plural)
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [xɑːθɑː] (masculine), IPA: [xaθ.tɑː] (feminine)
* (Urmia) IPA: [xat.tɑː]

#### Adjective

ܚܲܕܬܵܐ • (ḥadtā) (feminine ܚܕܲܬܵܐ (ḥdattā), masculine plural ܚܲܕܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥadtē), feminine plural ܚܲܕܬܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥadtātē))
* new (recently made or created)
    Antonym: ܥܲܬܝܼܩܵܐ (ˁatīqā)
    ܚܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢܹܗ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ. ― My friend bought a new house.
* (by extension) new (current or later)
    Antonym: ܩܲܕܝܼܡܵܐ (qadīmā)
    ܪܲܕܵܝܬܝܼ ܚܕܲܬܬܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܛܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕܝܼܡܬܝܼ، ܐܵܦܹܢ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܥܲܬܝܼܩܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇.raddāytī ḥdattā yatīr ṭāḇtā ìlāh min qadīmtī, āpēn yatīr ˁatīqtā ìlāh.My new car is much better than my previous one, although it is older.
* modern (pertaining to the current time and style)
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܐ ܕܵܪܹܫ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܨܵܘܒܹ̈ܐ.kē bāˁē dārēš liššānā ˁiḇrāyā ḥadtā gāw bēt ṣāwbē.He wants to study Modern Hebrew at university.

### Etymology 2

Ellipsis of ܕܝܼܵܬܹܩܹܐ ܚܕܲܬܵܐ (dīyātēqē ḥdattā)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xdat.tɑː]

#### Proper noun

ܚܕܲܬܵܐ • (ḥdattā) f
* the New Testament (second half of the Christian Bible)
* (by extension, colloquial) the Bible
# konírnami
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoɲiːrnamɪ]

### Noun

konírnami
* instrumental plural of konírna
# check rail
## English
### Alternative forms

* check-rail, checkrail

### Noun

check rail (plural check rails)
* (rail transport) A rail laid parallel to a running rail to guide wheels through points, rail crossings, and round curves, to reduce wear and the risk of derailments such as those due to flange climb.
    Synonym: guard rail
** 1869, Colonel W. Yolland, “Brecon and Merythr Railway”, in Accounts and Papers volume 21 Railways; Turnpikes; Highways; Harbours, &c.‎, Session 10 December 1868 — 11 August 1869, Volume LIV., House of Commons, Railways, page 42:I think it of great importance that the whole of this portion of the Brecon and Mertyr Railway, which originally was an old mineral line (the old Rumney), should be carefully examined by the Company's engineer, to ascertain if there are any other curves of 10 or 12 chains radius or less on the running lines, and that such curves should be rendered more safe, by the addition of check rails round such curves.
** 1962 December, “Talking of Trains: Rail and flange lubrication”, in Modern Railways, page 372:The uniformity of the wheel diameters of diesel and electric locomotives and m.u. trains impairs the spreading of grease from one point fed by the lubricator and the growing traffic of m.u. trains and railcars has increased the need for lubrication and for check rails in certain places. [...] if necessary, they [lubricators] can be adapted to apply grease to the backs of wheels in order to lubricate the face of continuous check rails.
** 2000, J. S. Mundrey, “Railway Curves”, in Railway Track Engineering‎, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, Movement of Vehicles on Curves, page 199:The pressure of the flange of the leading wheel against the outer rail leads not only to excessive wear but also to risk of tyre climbing up over the rail. To minimise this risk, a check rail is fixed inside the inner rail and made parallel to it.
** 2008, John Wolfe Wolfe Barry, “Permanent Way”, in Railway Appliances‎, BiblioBazaar, →ISBN, Superelevation, page 58/60:The extra rail, which is called a check rail, relieves the sideways pressure of the wheels against the out rail, and prevents the wheels from mounting the outer rail
** 2020 August 26, “Stop & Examine”, in Rail, page 70, about a bridge across the Irrawaddy in Burma:"Given the nature of the bridge and the potential consequences of a derailment, it's hardly surprising that there are orthodox check-rails all the way across the bridge.
# ჰელიუმი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [heliumi]
* Hyphenation: ჰე‧ლი‧უ‧მი

### Noun

ჰელიუმი • (heliumi) (uncountable)
* helium

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# triegħdu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɛː.du/
* IPA: /ˈtrɛˤː.du/ (archaic)

### Verb

triegħdu
* second-person plural imperfect of riegħed
# покон
## Moksha
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Noun

покон • (pokən)
* (anatomy) navel

### References

* V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

## Nanai
### Etymology

* From Proto-Tungusic *puke, compare Evenki хукэ̄н (hukə̄n, “crop”), Ulch поко (“craw, crop”).
* Surely related to Proto-Common Turkic *bokak, *bukuk (“crop, goitre”), compare Uyghur پوقاق (poqaq, “goitre”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pokon/, [ˈpʰɔ̙qɔ̙̃ː]

### Noun

покон (pokon)
* lacrimal sac (upper end of a tear duct)
# ezóta
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ez (“this”) +‎ óta (“since”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛzoːtɒ]
* Hyphenation: ez‧óta
* Rhymes: -tɒ

### Adverb

ezóta (not comparable)
* since this time, ever since
    Coordinate term: azóta

### See also

$^1$ This group of adverbs is often understood for humans when in an emphatic position. In an unstressed position, they may also imply objects, always depending on context. $^2$ Adverbs ending in -á/-é may coincide with postpositions.

### Further reading

* ezóta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ezóta in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# togħdsu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔːt.t͡su/
** IPA: /ˈtɔˤːt.t͡su/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈtɔħ.t͡su/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

togħdsu
* second-person plural imperfect of għodos