# pinga
## Galician
### Etymology 1

Back-formation of pingar (“to drop”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiŋɡa/ [ˈpiŋ.ɡɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈpiŋɡa/ [ˈpiŋ.ɡɐ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ˈpiŋħa/ [ˈpiŋ.ħɐ]
* Rhymes: -iŋɡa
* Rhymes: -iŋɡa
* Rhymes: -iŋħa
* Hyphenation: pin‧ga

#### Noun

pinga f (plural pingas)
* drop, droplet
    Synonym: gota
* (figuratively) small portion
** 1805, anonymous, Representación dos veciños da Pontedeva (in Ramón Mariño Paz, 2008, Papés d'emprenta condenada. A escrita galega entre 1797 e 1846, page 21-23):
    non pode querer ó noso Rey que lle paguemos un carto polo neto do viño, que non podemos vender á ochavo. Os probes non comemos mais ca un pouco de pan, ou bróa ruin, e unhas berzas sin adubo. Si nos quita a pinga do viño, ¿que forza emos ter para traballar as terras?our King can't pretend that we pay a quarter by each pint of wine [we consume], when we can't even sell it for half a quarter. We the poor people eat but a little of bread, or bad black bread, and some greens without seasoning. If He takes this drop of wine, what strength we'll have left for working the lands?
    Synonyms: miga, pingo

##### Derived terms

* pingallo
* pingallón

##### Related terms

* pingar
* pingo

#### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pingo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pinga”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pinga”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pinga”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

pinga
* inflection of pingar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piŋˈɡa/

### Verb

pinga
* do not

## Italian
### Verb

pinga
* inflection of pingere:
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* Pangi, piang, pigna

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/
* Rhymes: -ĩɡɐ
* Hyphenation: pin‧ga

### Etymology 1

Deverbal of pingar

#### Noun

pinga f (plural pingas)
* drop (small amount of liquid)
    Synonym: pingo
* (figuratively) sip (small mouthful of drink)
* (Brazil, slang) cachaça
* (figuratively) wine
* (figuratively) drunkenness
* (Macau) armchair clothesline

#### Noun

pinga m (plural pingas)
* (informal) penny-pincher (one who is always short of money)

#### Adjective

pinga m or f (plural pingas)
* (informal) penny-pincher (which is always short of money)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ronga mpinga

#### Noun

pinga f (plural pingas)
* (Mozambique) yoke (pole which, supported on the shoulders of two men, allows the load tied to it to be carried)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

pinga
* inflection of pingar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpinɡa/ [ˈpĩŋ.ɡa]
* Rhymes: -inɡa
* Syllabification: pin‧ga

### Etymology 1

Deverbal of pingar (“to hang”).

#### Noun

pinga f (plural pingas)
* (Latin America, euphemistic, vulgar, slang) penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pene

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

pinga
* inflection of pingar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* https://raicesdeperaleda.com/diccionario/minga/p-4490

### Further reading

* “pinga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-pinga (infinitive kupinga)
* to object, to oppose
* to obstruct, to block

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -pinga :
| Positive present | -napinga |
| Subjunctive | -pinge |
| Negative | -pingi |
| Imperative singular | pinga |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kupinga |
| Negative | kutopinga |
Imperatives :
| Singular | pinga |
| Plural | pingeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hupinga |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lipinga |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kupinga |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tapinga |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tapinga |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sipinge |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngepinga |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singepinga |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalipinga |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalipinga |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mepinga |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshapinga |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -japinga |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kipinga |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipopinga |
| Consecutive | kapinga / positive subject concord + -kapinga |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kapinge |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Nominal derivations:
** pingamizi (“objection, obstruction”)

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /piˈŋa/ [pɪˈŋa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pi‧nga

### Adjective

pingá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅ)
* bellicose; warlike
    Synonyms: mapandigma, mandirigma
* quarrelsome
    Synonyms: palaaway, basagulero

#### Derived terms

* kapingahan

### Anagrams

* pinag-, panig, ipang-

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English finger.

### Noun

pinga
* finger