OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kolonie
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch kolonie, from Latin colōnia (“colony”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊə̯ˈlʊə̯.ni/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kolonie (plural kolonies)
* colony

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkolonɪjɛ]

### Noun

kolonie f
* colony

#### Related terms

* kolonialismus
* koloniální

### Further reading

* “kolonie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kolonie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”). Doublet of Keulen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːˈloː.ni/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧nie

### Noun

kolonie f (plural kolonies or koloniën, diminutive kolonietje n)
* colony, dependent human settlement, state or territory
* colony, a camp etc. where people are living together for certain purposes, usually specified, such as strafkolonie, vakantiekolonie (a charitable summer camp)
* colony, collective noun for various insects which nest and live together, such as ants
* colony, collective noun for various birds which nest close together, such as seagulls, penguins; siege of herons
* colony, collective noun for collective noun for various mammal species which nest and/or live close together, such as hedge for certain monkeys

#### Derived terms

* arbeiderskolonie
* bijenkolonie
* De Kolonie
* Grote Kolonie
* Kleine Kolonie
* Noorderkolonie
* slavenkolonie
* strafkolonie
* vakantiekolonie
* veenkolonie
* Zuiderkolonie

#### Related terms

* koloniaal
* kolonialisme
* kolonialistisch
* kolonisatie
* kolonisator
* koloniseren
* kolonist

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kolonie
* → Indonesian: koloni

### Anagrams

* klooien

## Polish
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈlɔɲ.jɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲjɛ
* Syllabification: ko‧lon‧ie
* Homophones: Kolonie, kolonię, Kolonię

#### Noun

kolonie f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of kolonia

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈlɔ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɲɛ
* Syllabification: ko‧lo‧nie

#### Noun

kolonie m inan
* locative/vocative singular of kolon
# Palladium
## English
### Alternative forms

* Palladion

### Proper noun

Palladium
* (mythology) A wooden statue of great antiquity on which the safety of Troy and later Rome was said to depend.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Palladium n (strong, genitive Palladiums, no plural)
* palladium

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chemical Element): Previous: Rhodium. Next: Silber

### Further reading

* “Palladium” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Palladium ? (uncountable)
* palladium
# MP4
## English
### Noun

MP4 (plural MP4s)
* (file format) Short for MPEG-4 Part 14; A file format for playing music and videos.

#### Derived terms

* MP4 player

#### Related terms

* MP3

#### Translations
## Chinese
### Etymology

Partial calque of English MP4. From English MP4 + 四 (sì, “four”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): áimu-pì-sì
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˊ ˙ㄇㄨ ㄆㄧˋ ㄙˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): em$^1$ pi$^1$ sei$^3$ / em$^1$ pi$^1$ fo$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: áimu-pì-sì
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˊ ˙ㄇㄨ ㄆㄧˋ ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: áimůpìsìh
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^2$-mu$^5$-pʻi$^4$-ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: ái-mu-pì-sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air.mupihsyh
*** Palladius: аймуписы (ajmupisy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯³⁵ mu³ pʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: em$^1$ pi$^1$ sei$^3$ / em$^1$ pi$^1$ fo$^1$
*** Cantonese Pinyin: em$^1$ pi$^1$ sei$^3$ / em$^1$ pi$^1$ fo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ém$^1$ pi$^1$ séi$^3$ / ém$^1$ pi$^1$ fo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɛːm⁵⁵ pʰiː⁵⁵ sei̯³³/, /ɛːm⁵⁵ pʰiː⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/

### Noun

MP4
* MP4
* Short for MP4播放器 (áimu-pì-sì bōfàngqì).

#### Related terms

* MP3 (áimu-pì-sān)
# miambao
## Swahili
### Noun

miambao class IV
* plural of mwambao
# მამამისი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მამა (mama, “father”) +‎ მისი (misi, “his, her, its”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mamamisi]
* Hyphenation: მა‧მა‧მი‧სი

### Noun

მამამისი • (mamamisi) (uncountable)
* father of a third person
    Antonym: დედამისი (dedamisi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Kapellmeister
## German
### Etymology

Kapelle +‎ Meister

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈpɛlˌmaɪ̯stɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ka‧pell‧meis‧ter

### Noun

Kapellmeister m (strong, genitive Kapellmeisters, plural Kapellmeister, feminine Kapellmeisterin)
* kapellmeister
    Coordinate term: Konzertmeister

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kapellmeister” in Duden online
* Kapellmeister on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Kapellmeister” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Serpe
## English
### Etymology

Two possible origins:
* Borrowed from Italian Serpe, a nickname for a treacherous or malignant person, from serpe (“snake”).
* Borrowed from French Serpe, a metonymic occupational surname for a maker or seller of billhooks and sickles, from serpe (“billhook, sickle”).

### Proper noun

Serpe (plural Serpes)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Serpe is the 40672nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 537 individuals. Serpe is most common among White (97.02%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Serpe”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* prees, peers, Reeps, spere, esper, Prees, Peres, pères, Perse, speer, Spree, spree, Esper, Peers, per se, perse

## Italian
### Etymology

From serpe (“snake”), a nickname for a treacherous or malignant person.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛr.pe/
* Homophone: serpe
* Rhymes: -ɛrpe
* Hyphenation: Sèr‧pe

### Proper noun

Serpe m or f by sense
* a surname

### References

* ↑ serpe in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# plavého
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplavɛːɦo]

### Adjective

plavého
* inflection of plavý:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** animate accusative masculine singular
# मराठा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha), from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra). Cognate with Gujarati મરાઠો (marāṭho).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.ɾɑː.ʈʰɑː/, [mɐ.ɾäː.ʈʰäː]

### Proper noun

मराठा • (marāṭhā) m (Urdu spelling مراٹھا)
* Maratha (caste)

#### Declension
### Noun

मराठा • (marāṭhā) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling مراٹھا)
* Maratha (member of the Maratha caste)
    क्या आप एक मराठा हो? ― kyā āp ek marāṭhā ho? ― Are you a Maratha?
* Maharashtrian (a person from Maharastra)

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मराठा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘦𑘨𑘮𑘘𑘿𑘘 (marahaṭṭa), 𑘦𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰𑘘𑘰 (mar‍hāṭā), 𑘦𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰𑘘𑘹𑘽 (mar‍hāṭeṃ), 𑘦𑘮𑘨𑘰𑘘 (maharāṭa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha), from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra). Cognate with Gujarati મરાઠો (marāṭho). Doublet of महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /mə.ɾa.ʈʰa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

मराठा • (marāṭhā) m
* Maratha (a caste or a member of it)
* a Maharashtrian (a person from Maharastra)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मराठा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मराठा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मराठा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# palillogia
## English
### Noun

palillogia
* Alternative form of palilogia
# Û

| Û | U+00DB, &#219; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
| Composition: | U [U+0055] + ◌̂ [U+0302] |
| ← Ú [U+00DA] | Latin-1 Supplement | Ü → [U+00DC] |

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /úː/

### Letter

Û (lower case û)
* (Canada) A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    Synonym: Óo

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․

## Walloon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yː/

### Letter

Û (lower case û)
* A letter of the Walloon alphabet, written in the Latin script..

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɨː/
* (phoneme): (South Wales) IPA: /ˈiː/

### Letter

Û (lower case û)
* The letter U, marked for its long stressed pronunciation, either in a monosyllabic word or in the final syllable of a polysyllabic word.
# circumrado
## Latin
### Etymology

From circum- +‎ rādō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kir.kumˈraː.doː/, [kɪrkʊmˈräːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃir.kumˈra.do/, [t͡ʃirkumˈräːd̪o]

### Verb

circumrādō (present infinitive circumrādere, perfect active circumrāsī, supine circumrāsum); third conjugation
* to scrape, shave, scratch around

#### Conjugation
### References

* “circumrado”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* circumrado in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# მამიდა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მამა (mama, “father”) +‎ და (da, “sister”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mamida]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

მამიდა • (mamida) (plural მამიდები)
* aunt (father's side), paternal aunt, the sister of one's father, father’s cousin

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ყვავი ჩხიკვის მამიდა (q̇vavi čxiḳvis mamida)

### See also

* დეიდა (deida)
* ბიცოლა (bicola)

## Mingrelian
### Etymology

From Georgian მამიდა (mamida).

### Noun

მამიდა • (mamida)
* aunt

#### Descendants

* Abkhaz: а-мамида (a-mamida)
# lypa
## Albanian
### Verb

lypa
* first-person singular aorist of lyp
# 拇指大戰
## Chinese

| | | thumb; big toe | major war; to fight a major battle |
| trad. (拇指大戰) | trad. (拇指大戰) | 拇指 | 大戰 |
| simp. (拇指大战) | simp. (拇指大战) | 拇指 | 大战 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǔzhǐ dàzhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˇ ㄓˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^5$ zi$^2$ daai$^6$ zin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǔzhǐ dàzhàn [Phonetic: múzhǐdàzhàn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˇ ㄓˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǔjhǐh dàjhàn
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^3$-chih$^3$ ta$^4$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: mǔ-jř dà-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muujyy dahjann
*** Palladius: мучжи дачжань (mučži dačžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^5$ zi$^2$ daai$^6$ zin$^3$
*** Yale: móuh jí daaih jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^5$ dzi$^2$ daai$^6$ dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^5$ ji$^2$ dai$^6$ jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯¹³ t͡siː³⁵ taːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/

### Noun

拇指大戰
* thumb war
# plavém
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplavɛːm]

### Adjective

plavém
* locative masculine/neuter singular of plavý
# flyktighetens
## Swedish
### Noun

flyktighetens
* definite genitive singular of flyktighet
# Adephaga
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀδηφάγος (adēphágos, “gluttonous, greedy”)

### Proper noun

Adephaga
* A taxonomic suborder within the order Coleoptera – adephagan beetles.

#### Hypernyms

* (suborder): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Amphizoidae, Aspidytidae, Carabidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Hygrobiidae, Meruidae, Noteridae, Rhysodidae, Trachypachidae, Colymbothetidae, Coptoclavidae, Liadytidae, Parahygrobiidae, Triaplidae (families)

### References

* Adephaga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Adephaga on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Adephaga on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ejegod
## Danish
### Etymology

Originally a nickname from Old Danish Egoth. The 'e' is a reinforcement in this instance. From Old Norse æ (“ever, always”).

### Adjective

ejegod (neuter ejegodt, plural and definite singular attributive ejegode)
* (archaic) exceptionally good (of character)

### References

* “ejegod” in Den Danske Ordbog
# მამონტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ма́монт (mámont).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mamontʼi]

### Noun

მამონტი • (mamonṭi) (plural მამონტები)
* mammoth

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# naonao
## Hawaiian
### Noun

naonao
* ant
# thumb war
## English
### Noun

thumb war (countable and uncountable, plural thumb wars)
* (hand games) A children's game in which the two opponents interlock each other's right- or left-handed fingers, each attempting to hold down the other's thumb.
    Synonyms: thumb fight, pea-knuckle, pea-knuckle war, thumb-a-war, thumb wrestle

#### Translations
### Further reading

* thumb war on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# bizarnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪzarɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

bizarnější
* comparative degree of bizarní
# flyktigheterna
## Swedish
### Noun

flyktigheterna
* definite plural of flyktighet
# weaver
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English wevere, wever, from Old English *wefere, *wifre, *wæfre (“weaver”, in compounds), from Proto-West Germanic *webārī. By surface analysis, weave +‎ -er. Compare Saterland Frisian Weeuwer (“weaver”), Dutch wever (“weaver”), German Low German Wever (“weaver”), German Weber (“weaver”), Swedish vävare (“weaver”), Icelandic vefari (“weaver”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈwi.vɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːvə(ɹ)
* Homophone: weever

### Noun

weaver (plural weavers)
* A person who weaves; especially, one who weaves cloth for a living.
** 1738, J. B. Du Halde, “PROVINCE II. KYANG-NAN.”, in A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet‎, volume I, London, →OCLC, page 73:The Silks, varniſh'd Works, Ink, Paper, and in general every thing that comes, both from Nan-king and the other Cities of the Province, which carry on an aſtoniſhing Trade, is much more eſteem'd and dear, than what is brought from other Provinces. In the City Shang-hay only, and the Villages belonging to it, they reckon above 200,000 Weavers of Callico.
* A horizontal strand of material used in basket weaving.
    Coordinate terms: spoke, stake
** 1988, Lyn Siler, The Basket Book: Over 30 Magnificent Baskets to Make and Enjoy:To add a new weaver, simply soak a new one, slide one end under a rib (over the old weaver) and continue weaving with both of them until the old one runs out. […] If your weaver has dried, rewet it and weave several rows as in Diagram 26.
* A weaverbird.
* An aquatic beetle of the genus Gyrinus.
* Any of certain spider species, such as the sheet weaver or the funnel weaver, so named because they spin interesting and characteristic webs.
* Any of certain fish of the family Pinguipedidae.

#### Derived terms

* baya weaver
* dwarf cobweb weaver spider
* funnel weaver
* golden silk orb-weaver
* lentil-weaver
* meshweb weaver
* red-legged golden orb-weaver spider
* sheet weaver
* sociable weaver
* southern masked weaver
* sparrow-weaver
* speckle-fronted weaver
* village weaver
* Weaver
* weaver ant
* yellow-mantled weaver

#### Related terms

* weave

#### Translations
### See also

* Webb
* Webber
* Webster
# abjurar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abiūrāre (“to abjure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(h)], /ab.ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ab.ʒuˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(h)], /ab.ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ab.ʒuˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(ɾ)/, /ab.ʒuˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(χ)], /ab.ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ab.ʒuˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ab.ʒuˈɾa(ɻ)/, /a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bʒuˈɾaɾ/ [ɐ.βʒuˈɾaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bʒuˈɾaɾ/ [ɐ.βʒuˈɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bʒuˈɾa.ɾi/ [ɐ.βʒuˈɾa.ɾi]
* Audio (Brazil):(file)
* Hyphenation: ab‧ju‧rar

### Verb

abjurar (first-person singular present abjuro, first-person singular preterite abjurei, past participle abjurado)
* to abjure (to renounce upon oath)
    Synonyms: renunciar, retratar, desertar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* abjuramento
* abjurante
* abjuratório

#### Related terms

* abjuração
* abjurador

### Further reading

* “abjurar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abiūrāre (“abjure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abxuˈɾaɾ/ [aβ̞.xuˈɾaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ab‧ju‧rar

### Verb

abjurar (first-person singular present abjuro, first-person singular preterite abjuré, past participle abjurado)
* to abjure, renounce, disavow
    Synonym: repudiar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* abjuración

### Further reading

* “abjurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# მამრობითი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მამრობა (mamroba) +‎ -ითი (-iti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mamɾobitʰi]
* Hyphenation: მამ‧რო‧ბი‧თი

### Adjective

მამრობითი • (mamrobiti) (not comparable)
* male

#### Derived terms

* მამრობითი სქესი (mamrobiti skesi)

#### See also

* მდედრობითი სქესი (mdedrobiti skesi)
* ნეიტრალური სქესი (neiṭraluri skesi)
# Handwerksmeisterin
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhantvɛʁksmaɪ̯stəʁɪn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hand‧werks‧meis‧te‧rin

### Noun

Handwerksmeisterin f (genitive Handwerksmeisterin, plural Handwerksmeisterinnen)
* female equivalent of Handwerksmeister
# ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ (jeneng, “name”) +‎ ꦥꦤ꧀- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (pan- -han), inherited from Old Javanese pañjĕnĕṅan (“stand, established position, function”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɲ.d͡ʒə.nə.ŋan/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pan‧je‧ne‧ngan

### Pronoun

* Javanese register set
* ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil): ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ (panyjenengan)
* ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (sampéyan)
* ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ (kowé)
ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ (panjenengan)
* Krama inggil of ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ (kowé).

### See also

* The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect.
* The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
See each entry for more information.

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “panjenengan”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# brunátnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrunaːtɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

brunátnější
* comparative degree of brunátný
# reksa dana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of reksa (“guardian”) +‎ dana (“fund”), semantic loan from English mutual fund. Coined in Law No.8 of 1995 on Capital Market, which passed in 1995. The term was inspired by name PT Reksadana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rək.ˈsa ˈda.na/

### Noun

reksa dana
* (finance) mutual fund

#### Synonyms

* dana bersama (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “reksa dana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gymnotid
## English
### Noun

gymnotid (plural gymnotids)
* (zoology) Any member of the Gymnotidae; a naked-back knifefish.
# 捉弄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuōnòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^1$ lung$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok-lōng / chok-lōng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$tsoq-lon; $^7$tsoq-non
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuōnòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuonòng
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^1$-nung$^4$
*** Yale: jwō-nùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juononq
*** Palladius: чжонун (čžonun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ nʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^1$ lung$^6$
*** Yale: jūk luhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^7$ lung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^1$ lung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚⁵ lʊŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-lōng
*** Tâi-lô: tshiok-lōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chioklong
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-lōng
*** Tâi-lô: tsok-lōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoklong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$tsoq-lon; $^7$tsoq-non
*** MiniDict: tsoh$^入$ lon; tsoh$^入$ non
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$tsoq-lon; $^4$tsoq-non
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ³³ loŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡soʔ³³ noŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

捉弄
* to tease; to make a fool of; to play a trick on

#### Synonyms

* 作弄 (zuònòng)
* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
* 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
* 創弄 / 创弄 (Hokkien)
* 創景 / 创景 (Hokkien)
* 創治 / 创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
* 剾損 / 𠛅损 (Hokkien)
* 剾洗 / 𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
* 剾洗 / 𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
* 剾褻 / 𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
* 𠢕滾 / 𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
* 取樂 / 取乐 (qǔlè)
* 取笑 (qǔxiào)
* 呾笑話 / 呾笑话 (dan$^3$ cio$^3$ uê$^7$) (Teochew)
* 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
* 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
* 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
* 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
* 嘲訕 / 嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
* 嘲諷 / 嘲讽 (cháofěng)
* 嘲謔 / 嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
* 奚落 (xīluò)
* 尋開心 / 寻开心 (Wu)
* 巴銳 / 巴锐 (Hokkien)
* 恥笑 / 耻笑 (chǐxiào)
* 戲弄 / 戏弄 (xìnòng)
* 戲謔 / 戏谑 (xìxuè)
* 挖苦 (wākǔ)
* 損 / 损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
* 撩 (Hakka)
* 撚化 (nan$^2$ faa$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
* 擺弄 / 摆弄
* 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
* 湊趣 / 凑趣 (còuqù)
* 𤊶人 (Hakka)
* 玩 (colloquial)
* 玩弄
* 笑 (xiào)
* 笑話 / 笑话 (xiàohuà)
* 耍 (shuǎ)
* 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
* 耍忽 (sua$^2$ huah$^4$) (Jin)
* 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 見笑 / 见笑 (jiànxiào)
* 訕笑 / 讪笑 (shànxiào)
* 詼謔 / 诙谑 (huīxuè)
* 說風涼話 / 说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
* 調笑 / 调笑 (tiáoxiào)
* 諦 / 谛 (dai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 諷刺 / 讽刺 (fěngcì)
* 謔潲 / 谑潲 (Hokkien)
* 謔燒 / 谑烧 (Hokkien)
* 講笑 / 讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 講耍笑 / 讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
* 譏刺 / 讥刺 (jīcì)
* 譏嘲 / 讥嘲 (jīcháo)
* 譏笑 / 讥笑 (jīxiào)
* 譏誚 / 讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
* 譏諷 / 讥讽 (jīfěng)
* 變弄 / 变弄 (Hokkien)
* 𧮙 (Wu)
* 起鬨 / 起哄 (qǐhòng)
* 輕體 / 轻体 (Hokkien)
* 逗 (dòu)
* 逗弄
* 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
* 酸笑 (Hokkien)
* 鈍 / 钝 (Wu)
* 開心 / 开心 (kāixīn)
* 開涮 / 开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
* 開玩笑 / 开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
* 鬧玩笑 / 闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
* 齒冷 / 齿冷 (chǐlěng) (literary)
# Pivotonians
## English
### Noun

Pivotonians
* plural of Pivotonian