OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fodhad
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish fout. Cognate with Irish fút and Manx foyd.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈfɔ.ət̪/
* (Uist, Barra) IPA: /ˈfo.ət̪/, [ˈfoˑ.ət̪]
* Hyphenation: fodh‧ad

### Pronoun

fodhad
* second-person singular of fo: under you

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 222
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN, page 776
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

### Further reading

* Colin Mark (2003) “fo”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 307
# lasowego
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.sɔˈvɛ.ɡɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡɔ
* Syllabification: la‧so‧we‧go

### Adjective

lasowego
* inflection of lasowy:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** animate accusative masculine singular

### Noun

lasowego
* genitive/accusative singular of lasowy
# 𦝠

| 𦝠 | U+26760, &#157536; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-26760 |
| ← 𦝟 [U+2675F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𦝡 → [U+26761] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𦝠 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜女口月十 (YVRBJ), four-corner 0021$_7$, composition ⿱吂⿰⺼⿹⺄㐅(HT) or ⿱吂⿰月⿹⺄𠂇(J))

#### Derived characters

* 𡑤, 嬴, 𡳴, 𣜄, 𬉩, 𤅗, 𥢵, 䇔, 𦆁, 羸, 𫢃, 臝, 𫢄, 𦣉, 𦣖, 𧅋, 𧆃, 𧆍, 蠃, 𬢙, 贏, 𨏩, 𨭞, 𦣄, 驘, 𩼊, 鸁

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 988, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2098, character 16
* Unihan data for U+26760

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

(Can this etymology be sourced?) Pictogram (象形) – a kind of dragon, either a Panlong/aquatic dragon (蟠龍) or a Chi/dragon without horns (螭); both of these kinds of dragon were a decorative motive in ancient Chinese art. Compare 龍.
Written as 𦟀 in the small seal script.

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luó (luo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luó
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luó
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^2$
*** Yale: lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Definitions

𦝠
* (Can we verify this sense?) Luó, a kind of dragon (either a Panlong or a Chi)

### See also

* 騾／骡 (luó)

### References

* “𦝠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C11018
# Tartary
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tatary (archaic)

### Etymology

From Old French Tartaire, from Medieval Latin Tartarus (“Tartar, Mongol”), from Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺, spelling influenced by Latin Tartarus (“Hell (in Greek mythology)”), from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)təɹi

### Proper noun

Tartary
* (archaic) The Eurasian Steppe.
* Obsolete form of Tartarus.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 102:An huge great Dragon horrible in ſight, Bred in the loathly lakes of Tartary

#### Derived terms

* Chinese Tartary
* Crim Tartary, Krim Tartary
* Kuban Tartary
* lamb of Tartary
* Little Tartary

#### Related terms

* Tartar
* Tatar

#### Translations
### References

* “Tartary”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Rattray
# merozoite
## English
### Etymology

From mero- +‎ -zoite.

### Noun

merozoite (plural merozoites)
* (biology) A protozoan cell, produced by a sporozoan by merogony, that may become either a meront or a gamont

### References

* “merozoite”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# thankfulness
## English
### Alternative forms

* thankefulnesse (obsolete)

### Etymology

From thankful +‎ -ness.

### Noun

thankfulness (usually uncountable, plural thankfulnesses)
* The state of being thankful.
** 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 153:All our Diſcontents about what we want, appeared to me, to ſpring from the want of Thankfulneſs for what we have.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46:No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or […] . And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.
** 1941 October, “Railway Literature”, in Railway Magazine, page 480:King's Messenger, 1918-1940: Memoirs of a Silver Greyhound. By George P. Antrobus, O.B.E., King's Foreign Service Messenger 1918-1940. London: Herbert Jenkins Ltd. Price 10s. 6d. net. [...] There is cause for thankfulness that he had just completed this book before he died, for it is a worthy memorial.

#### Synonyms

* (state of being thankful): appreciation, gratefulness, gratitude
# carrucate
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin carrūcāta (“ploughland”), from carrūca (“chariot; coach; wheeled plough”). Compare French charrue (“plough”).

### Noun

carrucate (plural carrucates)
* (historical) Alternative form of carucate

### References

* ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "carucate | carrucate, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1888.

### Anagrams

* accurater
# გაგაჸო
## Bats
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *gag. By surface analysis, *გაგ (*gag) +‎ -აჸო̆ (-aʾŏ). Cognates include Ingush гийг (giı̇g) and Chechen гай (gaj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaɡaʔŏ/
* Hyphenation: გა‧გა‧ჸო
* Rhymes: -aɡaʔŏ

### Noun

გაგაჸო̆ (gagaʾŏ) class dd
* belly, stomach

### References

* Ḳaḳašvili, Diana (2022) “გაგაჸო”, in C̣ovatušur-kartuli leksiḳoni [Bats-Georgian dictionary] (Ḳavḳasiur-kartuli leksiḳonebi; II), Tbilisi, page 36a
# lönnruna
## Swedish
### Etymology

From lönn- (“secret”) +‎ runa (“rune”)

### Noun

lönnruna c
* secret rune (with magical properties)
    Synonym: trollruna
** 1924, Carl Grimberg, “X. Supplement I”, in Svenska folkets underbara öden‎, P. A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag, accessed through runeberg.org, archived from the original on 2025-01-24, page 104:[S]umman av lönnrunornas talvärde blir 24, ett tal, som ofta återkommer i inskrifter med magiskt syfte.The sum of the secret runes' numerical value is 24, a number which is often found in inscriptions with magical purposes.
** 2013 February 8, Rebecca Sutton, “Unik amulett mot onda andar hittad av Vänermuséet i Lidköping”, in Sveriges Radio‎, archived from the original on 2025-02-23:[Det] upptäcktes att så kallade [...] lönnrunor ristats in på amuletten.It was discovered that so-called secret runes had been carved into the amulet.
** 2014 February 14, Karolina Lek, Mattias Lodding, “Efter 900 år – vikingens kärlekskod knäckt”, in Sveriges Television‎, archived from the original on 2023-03-13:Benbiten, med sina inristade isrunor [...] är skriven med så kallade lönnrunor, en sorts kod, och ingen har kunnat tyda skriften. Förrän nu.The bone fragment, with its carved ice runes is written with so-called secret runes, a kind of code, and no one has been able to decipher the writing. Until now.

#### Declension
### References

* lönnruna in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# provocatively
## English
### Etymology

From provocative +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

provocatively (comparative more provocatively, superlative most provocatively)
* In a provocative manner.
** 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 75:The two tables Peter approved of highly when they arrived next day and when Rita said provocatively to Peter's vanity, "Don't tell me you'll really be able to repeat that pattern as finely," Peter replied boastfully, "I'll do as good a job as the original, if not better."
** 2007 May 20, Joanna Kavenna, “While You Were Out”, in The New York Times‎:Scottie, a precocious 10-year old, wears provocatively sloganed T-shirts and harasses her peers by text message.
# πολιτικήν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.liː.ti.kɛ̌ːn/ → /po.li.tiˈcin/ → /po.li.tiˈcin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.liː.ti.kɛ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.li.tiˈke̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈcin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.li.tiˈcin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.li.tiˈcin/

### Adjective

πολῑτῐκήν • (polītĭkḗn)
* feminine accusative singular of πολῑτῐκός (polītĭkós)

### Noun

πολῑτῐκήν • (polītĭkḗn)
* accusative singular of πολῑτῐκή (polītĭkḗ)
# 達菲
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "达菲".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dáfēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ ㄈㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dáfēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ㄈㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dáfei
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^2$-fei$^1$
*** Yale: Dá-fēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Darfei
*** Palladius: Дафэй (Dafɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

達菲
* (pharmacology) Tamiflu
# ökenvandringars
## Swedish
### Noun

ökenvandringars
* indefinite genitive plural of ökenvandring
# λαμπρότητες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lam.pró.tɛː.tes/ → /lamˈpro.ti.tes/ → /lamˈbro.ti.tes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lam.pró.tɛː.tes/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /lamˈpro.te̝.tes/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /lamˈpro.ti.tes/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /lamˈpro.ti.tes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /lamˈbro.ti.tes/

### Noun

λᾰμπρότητες • (lămprótētes) f
* nominative/vocative plural of λᾰμπρότης (lămprótēs)

## Greek
### Noun

λαμπρότητες • (lamprótites) f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λαμπρότητα (lamprótita)
# Time Lady
## English
### Noun

the Time Lady
* Alternative letter-case form of time lady
# verkazen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ver- -en +‎ kaas (“cheese”); the derogatory sense derives from the association of cheese with ethnic Dutch people (see kaaskop).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verkazen
* (transitive) To make into cheese.
* (intransitive, pathology) To caseate.
* (intransitive, Netherlands, often derogatory) To become more Dutch; to assimilate or integrate into Dutch culture and society.
    Synonym: (neutral) vernederlandsen

#### Usage notes

* The derogatory sense is used by insular immigrant communities in the Netherlands that view assimilation or integration with ambivalence, such as Moroccans. Compare bounty, which expresses a similar sentiment from a specifically black perspective.

#### Derived terms

* verkazing

#### Related terms

* kaaskop
# הכין
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /heːˈχiːn/ [heːˈχiːn]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /heˈχin/ [heːˈχiːn]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /heˈχin/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /heːˈχin/, /hejˈχin/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)eˈχin/

### Verb

הֵכִין • (hekhín) (hif'il construction, passive counterpart הוּכַן)
* to prepare (something)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced הֵכַנְתֶּם and הֵכַנְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.
# ܒܥܝܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic בְּעִירָא (bəʿīrā); cognate to Arabic بَعِير (baʕīr) and Hebrew בְּעִיר (b'ír), Akkadian 𒀫 (būrum, “calf”), Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁𐎗 (ỉbr, “bull”), Ge'ez ብዕር (bəʿər, “ox, horned cattle”), Amharic በሬ (bäre), Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩲𐩧 (bʿr, “cattle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəʕiːrɑː]

### Noun

ܒܥܝܼܪܵܐ • (bˁīrā) m (plural ܒܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (bˁīrē))
* domesticated animal, beast of burden

#### See also

* ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaywṯā, “any animal, especially wild animal”)
* ܩܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (qinyānā, “livestock”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Compare Arabic بَعِير (baʕīr) and Hebrew בְּעִיר (bəʿīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b(ə)ʕirɑ] (singular and plural)

### Noun

ܒܥܝܪܐ • (bˁīrā) f (plural ܒܥܝܪܐ)
* sheep, cattle
* (by extension) domesticated animals, beasts of burden

#### Usage notes

While feminine in the singular, this word may be either feminine or masculine in the plural.

#### Antonyms

* ܚܝܘܬܐ

### References

* “bˁyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 35a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 50b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 170b
# كما ونوعا
## Arabic
### Etymology

نَوْعًا (nawʕan) +‎ و (w) +‎ كَيْفًا (kayfan)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kam.man wa.naw.ʕan/

### Adverb

كَمًّا وَنَوْعًا • (kamman wanawʕan)
* quantitatively and qualitatively
# хуйня
## Russian
### Etymology

From хуй (xuj, “dick”) +‎ -ня (-nja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʊjˈnʲa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

хуйня́ • (xujnjá) f inan (genitive хуйни́, nominative plural хуйни́, genitive plural хуйне́й)
* (vulgar) shit, crap (A problem or difficult situation)
    вот ведь хуйня́vot vedʹ xujnjáthat is bullshit
    таку́ю хуйню́ он не допу́ститtakúju xujnjú on ne dopústithe will not allow such crap
* (vulgar) shit (nonsense, bullshit)
* (vulgar) shit (rubbish; worthless matter)
* (vulgar) shit (stuff, things)
* (vulgar) nothing (not a real problem)
    э́то ещё хуйня́éto ješčó xujnjáthat is still not a fucking big deal
    он э́то зате́ял и́з-за тако́й хуйни́on éto zatéjal íz-za takój xujníhe started it over fucking nothing
* (vulgar) whatchamacallit (unrecognized object)
    а э́то что за хуйня́?a éto što za xujnjá?what the fuck is this?

#### Synonyms

* херня́ (xernjá)
* хрень (xrenʹ)
* поебе́нь (pojebénʹ)
* фигня́ (fignjá) (less crude)

#### Derived terms

* что́ за хуйня́ (štó za xujnjá)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, хуй (xuj, “dick”) +‎ -ня (-nja). Compare Belarusian хуйня́ (xujnjá), Russian хуйня́ (xujnjá), Polish chujnia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʊi̯ˈnʲa]

### Noun

хуйня́ • (xujnjá) f inan (genitive хуйні́, uncountable)
* (vulgar) bullshit, nonsense
    що за хуйня? ― ščo za xujnja? ― what the fuck?
    що це за хуйня? ― ščo ce za xujnja? ― what the fuck is this?
* (vulgar) shit, something bad, a problem
    я ненавиджу цю хуйню ― ja nenavydžu cju xujnju ― I hate this shit
* (vulgar) whatchamacallit (unrecognized object)

#### Further reading

* Stavytska, L. O. (2008) “хуйня”, in Українська мова без табу [Ukrainian Language without Taboos] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Krytyka, →ISBN, page 400
* Kondratiuk, T. M. (2006) “хуйня”, in Словник сучасного українського сленгу [Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Slang] (in Ukrainian), Kharkiv: Folio, →ISBN, page 320
* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “хуй”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 221
* Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “хуй”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 1091
# Molops
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μώλωψ (mṓlōps, “stripe; bruise”).

### Proper noun

Molops m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Carabidae – certain ground beetles.

#### Derived terms

* Molopidius
* Molopina
* Molopinus

### See also

* Molops on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Molops on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Molops on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# güvə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

from Proto-Turkic *küńe (“moth”), *kuńa (“moth”). Cognate with Chuvash кӗве (kĕve), etc.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

güvə (definite accusative güvəni, plural güvələr)
* moth
# binomio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈnɔ.mjo/
* Rhymes: -ɔmjo
* Hyphenation: bi‧nò‧mio

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin bi- (“having two parts, occurring twice”) + nōmen (“name, noun”). By surface analysis, bi- +‎ -nomio.

#### Adjective

binomio (feminine binomia, masculine plural binomi, feminine plural binomie)
* (mathematics) binomial
    Synonym: binomiale

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Medieval Latin binomium, Calque of Ancient Greek ἐκ δύο ὀνομάτων (ek dúo onomátōn, “of two nouns”). By surface analysis, bi- +‎ -nomio.

#### Noun

polynomials by number of terms :
| Previous: | monomio |
| Next: | trinomio |
binomio m (plural binomi)
* (mathematics, algebra) binomial
    Hypernym: polinomio
* duo
    Synonym: duo
** [1805-1872], Mazzini, Giuseppe
    il binomio Dio e popolo.the duo God and people.

### References

* ↑ binomio$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* 1 2 binomio$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈnomjo/ [biˈno.mjo]
* Rhymes: -omjo
* Syllabification: bi‧no‧mio

### Adjective

binomio (feminine binomia, masculine plural binomios, feminine plural binomias)
* binomial
    Synonym: binomial

### Noun

binomio m (plural binomios)
* (mathematics) binomial
* duo; pairing

### Further reading

* “binomio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# påskedag
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of påske +‎ dag.

### Noun

påskedag c (singular definite påskedagen, plural indefinite påskedage)
* Easter Sunday
    Synonyms: første påskedag, påskesøndag
* Easter Monday

### References

* “påskedag” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From påske +‎ dag.

### Noun

påskedag m (definite singular påskedagen, indefinite plural påskedager, definite plural påskedagene)
* første påskedag - Easter Sunday
* annen / andre påskedag - Easter Monday

#### Synonyms

* påskesøndag (Easter Sunday)

### References

* “påskedag” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From påske +‎ dag.

### Noun

påskedag m (definite singular påskedagen, indefinite plural påskedagar, definite plural påskedagane)
* første påskedag - Easter Sunday
* andre påskedag - Easter Monday

#### Synonyms

* påskesundag (Easter Sunday)

### References

* “påskedag” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# sitokin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English cytokine.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /siˈtokin/ [siˈt̪o.kɪn]
* Rhymes: -okin
* Syllabification: si‧to‧kin

### Noun

sitokin (plural sitokin-sitokin)
* (biochemistry, immunology) cytokine

#### Derived terms

* badai sitokin

### Further reading

* “sitokin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bendel
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bənˈdəl/

### Noun

bêndêl (plural bendel-bendel)
* (nonstandard) Alternative spelling of bundel

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* bandell

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French bendel, bandel, diminutive of bende, bande. (Related to English bandeau.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛndɛl/, /bɛnˈdɛːl/

### Noun

bendel (plural bendeles) (rare)
* band or stripe
* small or narrow bandage
* (heraldry) small bend

#### Descendants

* Yola: bandēle

#### References

* “bendē̆l, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* bandel

### Etymology

bande +‎ -el.

### Noun

bendel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bendeaus or bendeax or bendiaus or bendiax or bendels, nominative singular bendeaus or bendeax or bendiaus or bendiax or bendels, nominative plural bendel)
* headband; bandeau

#### Descendants

* → Middle English: bendel, bandell
** Yola: bandēle
* French: bandeau
** English: bandeau

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (bandel, supplement)
* bendel on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# fodhainn
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish founn. Cognate with Irish fúinn and Manx foin.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈfɔ.ɪɲ/
* (Uist, Barra) IPA: /ˈfo.ɪɲ/, [ˈfoˑ.ɪɲ]
* Hyphenation: fodh‧ainn

### Pronoun

fodhainn
* first-person plural of fo: under us

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 222
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN, page 776
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, page 166
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

### Further reading

* Colin Mark (2003) “fo”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 307
# tarakan
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian тарака́н (tarakán), possibly a Turkic borrowing itself. Inheritance from an ancestor Turkic language would rather have yielded Azerbaijani *taraqan/*daraqan (or *tarağan/*darağan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɑrɑˈkɑn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ta‧ra‧kan

### Noun

tarakan (definite accusative tarakanı, plural tarakanlar)
* cockroach
    Synonyms: mətbəxböcəyi, mətbəxqurdu

#### Declension
## Finnish
### Noun

tarakan
* genitive singular of tarakka

### Anagrams

* ankarat, ankrata, kaarnat, katraan, kraanat, narkata, rankata

## Oroqen
### Noun

tarakan
* cockroach

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian тарака́н (tarakán).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈra.kan/
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: ta‧ra‧kan

### Noun

tarakan m animal
* (dialectal) cockroach
    Synonym: karaluch

#### Declension
### Further reading

* tarakan in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From tarak +‎ -an.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈɾakan/ [t̪ɐˈɾaː.xɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: ta‧ra‧kan

#### Verb

tarakan (complete tinarakan, progressive tinatarakan, contemplative tatarakan, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜇᜃᜈ᜔)
* to stab someone and leave it embedded in the flesh (with a knife, dagger, etc.)
* to mark with a stake (of a place, position, etc.)

##### See also

* saksakin
* iwaan

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taɾaˈkan/ [t̪ɐ.ɾɐˈxan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ta‧ra‧kan

#### Noun

tarakán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜇᜃᜈ᜔)
* a species of dwarf coconut tree (as tall as a man)

#### See also

* niyog
# encallowing
## English
### Noun

encallowing (uncountable)
* (obsolete) The removal of topsoil from a site where clay is to be dug.
# кладено
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɫadɛno]

### Participle

кла́дено • (kládeno)
* indefinite neuter singular past passive participle of клада́ (kladá)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

кладений (kladenyj) +‎ -о (-o). Reanalize as класти (klasty) +‎ -ено (-eno)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɫadenɔ]

### Participle

кла́дено • (kládeno) impf (feminine кла́дена)
* past passive impersonal participle of кла́сти (klásty)