OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ceuta
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Ceuta.

### Proper noun

Ceuta
* An autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco.

#### Translations
### See also

* Melilla

### Further reading

* Ceuta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* AUTEC, acute

## Catalan
### Proper noun

Ceuta f
* Ceuta (an autonomous city of Spain)

#### Related terms

* ceutí

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Arabic سَبْتَة (sabta), from Latin Septem [Fratres].

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsew.tɐ/ [ˈseʊ̯.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsew.tɐ/ [ˈseʊ̯.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsew.ta/ [ˈseʊ̯.ta]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsew.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: Ceu‧ta

### Proper noun

Ceuta f
* Ceuta (an autonomous city of Spain)

#### Related terms

* sete

#### See also

* Melilha

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* Seuta (Montenegro, Serbia)

### Proper noun

Ceuta f (Cyrillic spelling Цеута)
* (Bosnia, Croatia) Ceuta

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَبْتَة (sabta) or Berber, from Latin Septem (Frātrēs) (“seven [brothers]”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθeuta/ [ˈθeu̯.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈseuta/ [ˈseu̯.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -euta
* Syllabification: Ceu‧ta

### Proper noun

Ceuta f
* Ceuta (an autonomous city of Spain)

#### Related terms

* ceutí

### Further reading

* Ceuta on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# in the buff
## English
### Etymology

From buff (“bare skin”, literally “brownish yellow”), an allusion to the color of tanned light skin.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

in the buff
* (informal, idiomatic) Nude.
    She was in the buff on the beach.
    The streaker ran across the playing field in the buff.
** 2021 October 18, Ian Lecklitzner, “The Inevitable Rise of the Work-From-Home Nudist”, in MEL Magazine‎:Not to mention, nudity can be just plain convenient. “Laundry is minimal,” Schulte notes. It also doesn’t hurt that being in the buff spices up his workday.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Gary Martin (1997–) “In the buff”, in The Phrase Finder.
# Maikäfer
## German
### Etymology

From Mai (“May”) +‎ Käfer (“beetle, bug”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɪ̯ˌkɛːfɐ/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /ˈmaɪ̯ˌkeːfɐ/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Mai‧kä‧fer

### Noun

Maikäfer m (strong, genitive Maikäfers, plural Maikäfer)
* cockchafer, May bug (large European beetle from the genus Melolontha)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Maikäfer” in Duden online
* “Maikäfer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Mee (“May”) +‎ Kiewerlek (“beetle”), after German Maikäfer.

### Noun

Maikäfer m (plural Maikäferen)
* May bug, cockchafer

#### Synonyms

* Akeschësser
* Meekiewerlek
* Meidéier
# geeky
## English
### Etymology

From geek +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡiːki/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːki

### Adjective

geeky (comparative geekier, superlative geekiest)
* Resembling or characteristic of a geek.
** 2 July 2004, Fiona Shepherd, “Return of the Sun King”, in The Scotsman:Buddy Holly is a slightly more contentious inclusion, even if he did live fast, die young and leave a geeky-looking corpse.

#### Derived terms

* geekily
* geekiness
* supergeeky
* ubergeeky
* ultrageeky
* ungeeky

#### Related terms

* geek
* geekly
* geeksome

#### See also

* nerdish
* nerdy
# orophyte
## English
### Etymology

From oro- (“mountains”) +‎ -phyte (“plant”).

### Noun

orophyte (plural orophytes)
* (biology) Any plant that grows in a subalpine habitat.

### Anagrams

* orthoepy, orthoëpy, orthœpy
# düşünmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دوشنمك, دوشونمك (düşünmek), from Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”). Cognate with Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, “to understand”), Uzbek tushunmoq (“to understand”), and Kazakh түсіну (tüsınu, “to understand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dy.ʃynˈmec/
* Hyphenation: dü‧şün‧mek
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

düşünmek (third-person singular simple present düşünür)
* to think
** 1943, Sabahattin Ali, Kürk Mantolu Madonna:Fakat bunu düşünürken yalnız o adamların dışlarına bakarızBut when we think about this, we only look at the outside of those men.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* düşünce
* düşünücü
* düşünür

### Further reading

* “düşünmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# arancinu
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* arancina (feminine variant)
* ârancinu, ârancina (crasis with definite article)

### Etymology

From aranciu (“orange”) +‎ -inu (masculine diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɾanˈt͡ʃi.nu/
* Audio (Eastern Sicilian):(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧ran‧cì‧nu

### Noun

arancinu m (plural arancini or arancina)
* arancino (baked stuffed rice ball from Sicily)
    Synonym: arancina

#### Usage notes

In the part of Sicily that's in the Palermitan sphere, that is to say western Sicily, the feminine variant arancina is used, while the masculine form is preferred in the Eastern/Catanese sphere. Using the wrong variant in the wrong area is seen very negatively by locals, according to popular tellings and culture.

#### Derived terms

* arancinarìa
* arancinirìa

#### Related terms

* arancinu chê peri
* arancinu chî pedi
* frìjiri
* furnu
* mpanata
* ogghiu
* panatura
* risu
* scaccia

#### Descendants

* → English: arancino
* → Italian: arancino

### See also

* agranciu
* aranciuni
* partugaḍḍu
# аԥсшәа
## Abkhaz
### Alternative forms

* а́ԥҫшәа (ápśŝʷa) — Bzyb

### Etymology

аҧсуа (apswa) +‎ бызшәа (bəzŝʷa)

### Noun

а-ԥсшәа • (a-psŝʷa)
* Abkhaz language
# स्पश्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* স্পশ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬧᬰ᭄ (Balinese script)
* স্পশ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰢𑰫𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀧𑀰𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သ္ပၐ် (Burmese script)
* સ્પશ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਪਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌪𑌶𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦥꦯ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂣𑂬𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ಪಶ್ (Kannada script)
* ស្បឝ៑ (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ປຨ຺ (Lao script)
* സ്പശ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᢒᠠᡧ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘢𑘫𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᢒᠠᠱ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑧂𑧋𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐱𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ପଶ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢦꢯ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆥𑆯𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖢𑖫𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්පශ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩰𑩿 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚞𑚧𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸ்பஶ் (Tamil script)
* స్పశ్ (Telugu script)
* สฺปศฺ (Thai script)
* སྤ་ཤ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒣𑒬𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨞𑨮𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *spáṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“spy; watcher, observer”), from *speḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 (spas, “spy”), Latin au-spex, haru-spex. Also related to English spy.

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /spɐ́ɕ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪pɐɕ/

#### Noun

स्पश् • (spáś) stem, m (root पश्)
* a spy; one who looks or beholds; a watcher
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.59.1:प्र वः॒ स्पळ् अ॑क्रन्त् सुवि॒ताय॑ दा॒वने ऽर्चा॑ दि॒वे प्र पृ॑थि॒व्या ऋ॒तं भ॑रे ।prá vaḥ spáḷ akrant suvitā́ya dāváné ʼrcā divé prá pṛthivyā́ ṛtáṃ bhare.Your spy has called to you to give prosperity. I sing to Heaven and Earth and offer worship.
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.43.6:बिभ्र॑द्द्रा॒पिं हि॑र॒ण्ययं॒ वरु॑णो वस्त नि॒र्णिज॑म् । परि॒ स्पशो॒ नि षे॑दिरे ॥bíbhraddrāpíṃ hiraṇyáyaṃ váruṇo vasta nirṇíjam. pári spáśo ní ṣedire.Varuṇa, wearing a golden armour, hath clad himself in a shining robe. His spies are seated around and about.
* a messenger

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)paHś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)paHć-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂ḱ-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪pɐɕ/

#### Root

स्पश् • (spaś)
* Alternative form of पश् (paś, “to bind”)

##### Derived terms
###### Primary Verbal Forms

* स्पशति (spaśati, Present)
* स्पशते (spaśate, Present)
* स्पशिता (spaśitā, Periphrastic Future)
* पस्पाश (paspāśa, Perfect)
* पस्पशे (paspaśe, Perfect)

###### Secondary Forms

* स्पाशयति (spāśayati, Causative)
* अपस्पशत् (apaspaśat, Causative Aorist)
* पिस्पशिषति (pispaśiṣati, Desiderative)
* पिस्पशिषते (pispaśiṣate, Desiderative)
* पास्पश्यते (pāspaśyate, Intensive)
* पास्पष्टि (pāspaṣṭi, Intensive)

### References

* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “स्पश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1268, column 2.
* ↑ पाणिनि [Pāṇini] (c. 600–400 BCE) धातुपाठः [Dhātupāṭhaḥ] (in Sanskrit), verse 1.1032
* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “स्पश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1268, column 3.
# Méidéier
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Méi (“more”) +‎ Déier (“animal”)

### Noun

Méidéier m (plural Méidéieren)
* May bug, cockchafer

#### Synonyms

* Akeschësser
* Maikäfer
* Meekierwerlek
# KSO
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ˈɛs.o/

### Noun

KSO (plural KSO-KSO)
* (business) Initialism of kerjasama operasional (“joint operations”).
# savuporoa
## Finnish
### Noun

savuporoa
* partitive singular of savuporo
# -oicos
## Portuguese
### Suffix

-oicos
* masculine plural of -oico
# alışmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آلشمق or آلیشمق (alışmaḳ), equivalent to al- (“to take, to receive”) +‎ -ış (“reciprocative suffix”) + -mak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɫɯʃˈmak/
* Hyphenation: a‧lış‧mak

### Verb

alışmak (third-person singular simple present alışır)
* (intransitive, with dative) To become familiar with, to get or grow accustomed to, to get used to.
* (intransitive, with dative) To suit over time, to grow into.
* (intransitive, with dative) To get addicted to, to develop a habit for.
* (intransitive, figuratively, with dative) To warm to.
    Synonym: ısınmak
* (intransitive) To catch fire, to have flames start to come out of it, to become aflame.
    Synonym: tutuşmak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* alışık
* alışkanlık
* alışkın
* alıştırma
* alıştırmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آلشمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 186
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آلیشمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 36
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “آلیشمق”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 54
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alış-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “alışmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “alışmak¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 208
# ожујски
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒʒujskiː/
* Hyphenation: о‧жуј‧ски

### Adjective

о̀жујскӣ (Latin spelling òžujskī)
* (relational, Croatia) March
# effund
## English
### Etymology

From Latin effundō. See effuse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈfʌnd/

### Verb

effund (third-person singular simple present effunds, present participle effunding, simple past and past participle effunded)
* (obsolete) To pour out.
** 1642, Henry More, The Life of the Soul:If he his life effund To utmost death, the high God hath design'd That we both live.
** 1776, Emanuel Mendes da Costa, Elements Of Conchology:However, later discoveries prove, that it is not peculiar to one species only, but that several kinds, nay, different families, afford and effund this purple juice : indeed a whole family of Shells still retain the name of Purpuræ, or purples, from this property.

### References

* “effund”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Akeschësser
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Ake +‎ Schësser.

### Noun

Akeschësser m (plural Akeschësser)
* May bug, cockchafer

#### Synonyms

* Maikäfer
* Méidéier
* Meekierwerlek
# gelatinizable
## English
### Etymology

From gelatinize +‎ -able.

### Adjective

gelatinizable (not comparable)
* Capable of being gelatinized.

#### Derived terms

* ungelatinizable
# -óicos
## Portuguese
### Suffix

-óicos
* masculine plural of -óico
# batirol
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧ti‧rol

### Noun

batirol
* a pot for making sikwate

#### Derived terms

* binatilay

#### Related terms

* batirol
# görmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گورمك (görmek, “to see”), from Proto-Turkic *köri-, *kör- (“to see, look”). Cognate with göz (“eye”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰼𐰇𐰼 (körür, “seeing”), Karakhanid [script needed] (körmēk, “to see, look at”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (kör-, “to see, consult”), Azerbaijani görmək (“to see”), Bashkir күреү (kürew, “to see”), Chagatai [script needed] (körmek, “to see”), Chuvash курма (kurma, “to see”), Kazakh көру (köru, “to see”), Khakas кӧрерге (“to see”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (kör-, “to see”), Kyrgyz көрүү (körüü, “to see”), Southern Altai кӧрӧр (körör, “to see”), Tatar күрү (kürü, “to see”), Turkmen görmek (“to see”), Tuvan көөр (köör, “to see”), Uyghur كۆرمەك (körmek, “to see”), Uzbek koʻrmoq (“to see”), Yakut көр (kör, “to see”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟœɾmec/ , [ɟø̞ɾ̞.mɛc]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

görmek (third-person singular simple present görür)
* (transitive) to see, watch
* (transitive) to see, perceive, discern
* (transitive) to see, meet and talk to/with
* (transitive) to see (something) as, view (something) as, find, consider (something) to be, judge (something) to be
* (transitive) to regard as, consider, deem
* (transitive) to experience, live through
* (transitive) to perform, do, attend to (a duty, task, etc.); to pay (an expense)
* to get, acquire
* to undergo
* (transitive, slang) to bribe

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* görsel
* görev
* görüngü

#### Related terms

* dar görüşlü
* gördürmek
* göre
* görebilmek
* göreceli
* görememek
* görenek
* görgü
* görgüsüz
* görkem
* görkemli
* görme
* görmemek
* görmemiş
* görmüş
* görü
* görücü
* görücüye çıkmak
* görükmek
* görülmek
* görüm
* görümce
* görünmek
* görüntü
* görüş
* görüş açısı
* görüş alanı
* görüş beyan etmek
* görüş mesafesi
* görüşmek
* gösteriş budalası
* gösterişli
* göstermek
* göstertmek
* göz
* göze gelmek
* gözenek
* gözetmek
* gözgü
* gözü pek
* gözükmek
* ileri görüşlü
* ön görüşlü
* öngörmek
* öngörü
* sonradan görme

#### See also

* bakmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كورمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1588
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gör-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# hrastova
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

hrastova (Cyrillic spelling храстова)
* genitive plural of hrast
# zvysoka
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* z vysoka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvɪsoka]
* Hyphenation: zvy‧so‧ka

### Adverb

zvysoka
* from a height
* loftily, haughtily, scornfully, disdainfully

### Further reading

* “zvysoka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zvysoka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zvysoka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Tramutola
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Tramutola f
* A village in the province of Potenza, Basilicata, Italy

### Proper noun

Tramutola m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# særskilt
## Danish
### Etymology

From sær- +‎ skilt.

### Adjective

særskilt (plural and definite singular attributive særskilte)
* separate, individual, distinct, special
    Synonyms: separat, selvstændig

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### Adverb

særskilt
* (uncommon) separately, individually, especially
    Synonym: særlig

### References

* “særskilt” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

særskilt (neuter singular særskilt, definite singular and plural særskilte)
* separate, individual, distinct, special

### Adverb

særskilt
* separately, individually, especially

### See also

* særskild (Nynorsk)

### References

* “særskilt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²sæːrˌʃɪlt/

### Adjective

særskilt
* neuter singular of særskild

### Adverb

særskilt
* particularly, especially
    Eg er ikkje særskilt interessert i sport.I am not particularly interested in sports.
* separately, individually

### References

* “særskilt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# freshen up
## English
### Etymology

From freshen +‎ up. Compare Saterland Frisian apfriskje (“to refresh, freshen up”), West Frisian opfrisje (“to refresh, freshen up”), Dutch opfrissen (“to refresh, freshen up”), German auffrischen (“to refresh, freshen up”).

### Verb

freshen up (third-person singular simple present freshens up, present participle freshening up, simple past and past participle freshened up)
* (intransitive or reflexive) To wash or groom oneself in order to be more attractive.
    Women spend longer than men at freshening up before going out.
* (transitive) To freshen, make fresh, revivify, make new.
** 2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2 - 2 Arsenal”, in BBC‎:After beating champions Chelsea 3-1 on Boxing Day, Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger made eight changes to his starting XI in an effort to freshen things up, with games against Birmingham and Manchester City to come in the next seven days.
# therewith
## English
### Etymology

c. 1200, from Middle English therwith, from Old English þǣrwiþ (“therewith, in return, in exchange, against”), equivalent to there +‎ with. Cognate with Danish derved (“therewith”), Swedish därvid (“therewith, thereby”). Parallel with Dutch daarmee, German damit (“therewith”), though etymologically different. See also theremid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðɛəˈwɪθ/, /ðɛəˈwɪð/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪð, -ɪθ

### Adverb

therewith (not comparable)
* With this, that or those.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Philippians 4:11:I have learned, in whatever state I am, therewith to be content.
** 1876, A concise law dictionary by Herbert Newman Mozley and George Crispe Whiteley, barrister at law:In untechnical language, we may describe letters of horning as the authority by which a person, directed by the decree of a court of justice to pay or perform anything, is ordered to comply therewith.
* In addition to that; besides, moreover.
* Thereupon, forthwith; with that being said or done.
** 1869, Richard Blackmore, Lorna Doone, page 1:'I take the privilege, Mistress Ruth, of saluting you.' ...And therewith I bussed her well.

#### Translations
### See also

* (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
* (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
* (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
* (again): thereagain
* (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
* (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
* (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst
* (around): therearound, wherearound
* (as): thereas, whereas
* (at): hereat, thereat, whereat
* (before): herebefore, therebefore
* (beside): therebeside
* (between): therebetween, wherebetween
* (by): hereby, thereby, whereby
* (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor
* (fore): herefore, therefore, wherefore
* (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
* (hence): herehence, therehence
* (in): herein, therein, wherein
* (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
* (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
* (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
* (of): hereof, thereof, whereof
* (on): hereon, thereon, whereon
* (out): hereout, thereout, whereout
* (to): hereto, thereto, whereto
* (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
* (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
* (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
* (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
* (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith
* (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal

### References

* “therewith”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “therewith”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, revised edition, volumes V (Simular–Z), New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* withereth
# biofumigation
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ fumigation.

### Noun

biofumigation (uncountable)
* fumigation using a biofumigant
** 2015 July 18, “Degradation of Biofumigant Isothiocyanates and Allyl Glucosinolate in Soil and Their Effects on the Microbial Community Composition”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Finally, the influence of pure glucosinolate degradation on the bacterial community composition was evaluated using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of 16S rRNA gene amplified from total community DNA. The model biofumigation study revealed that the structure of the hydrolysis products had a significant impact on their stability in the soil but not the soil type.

#### Related terms

* fumigation
* biosolarization
# üzülmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اوزلمك (üzülmek), equivalent to üz- +‎ -ül.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

üzülmek (third-person singular simple present üzülür) + dative
* to grieve
* to feel bad (for someone = dative)
    o çocuğa çok üzülüyorumi feel really bad for that kid

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# Каинъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάϊν (Káïn).

### Proper noun

Каинъ • (Kainŭ) m
* a male given name, Cain

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “Каинъ”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 280

## Russian
### Proper noun

Ка́инъ • (Káin) m anim (genitive Ка́ина)
* Pre-1918 spelling of Ка́ин (Káin).

#### Declension
### References

* “Каинъ”, in Национальный корпус русского языка [Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
# kukoga
## Swahili
### Verb

kukoga (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -koga
# Cirigliano
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Cirigliano.

### Proper noun

Cirigliano (plural Ciriglianos)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cirigliano is the 33596th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 678 individuals. Cirigliano is most common among White (94.69%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cirigliano”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 339.

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Cirigliano f
* A town in the province of Matera, Basilicata, Italy

### Proper noun

Cirigliano m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Chinese folk religion
## English
### Proper noun

Chinese folk religion
* Any of the predominantly ancestor veneration-based, animist, ethnic religious traditions (with elements of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and others) which form the main belief system of a person's spiritual life among many of the Han Chinese.

#### Hypernyms

* folk religion

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Chinese folk religion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia