OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 豬屎糞公
## Chinese

| | | hog; pig; swine | stool; faeces | manure; dung | just; honourable; publicjust; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister |
| trad. (豬屎糞公) | trad. (豬屎糞公) | 豬 | 屎 | 糞 | 公 |
| simp. (猪屎粪公) | simp. (猪屎粪公) | 猪 | 屎 | 粪 | 公 |

### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zu$^1$ si$^3$ bun$^4$ gung$^1$
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zu$^1$ si$^3$ bun$^4$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩³¹ pun⁵³ kʊŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

豬屎糞公
* (Meixian Hakka)dung beetle

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蜣螂, 虼螂 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 蜣螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 屎殼郎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蜣螂, 糞金龜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 屎殼郎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 屎殼郎 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 屎其亮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 屎殼郎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 屎瓣蝸牛, 婆娘蝸牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 屎巴牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 屎巴牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 屎殼郎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 屎爬牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 屎爬牛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 牛糞巴郎, 屎巴郎, 屎殼郎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 屎爬牛, 屎殼郎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 屎爬牛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 推屎爬兒, 推屎爬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 推屎蟲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 拱屎蟲, 屎殼郎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拱屎蟲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 屎殼郎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 屎殼郎子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 牛屎龜, 推屎蟲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屎問蟲 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 憑屎牛 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 拱屎蟲, 屎殼郎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豬屎糞公, 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 噴屎公 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 逩屎公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 豬屎逩蛄 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 牛屎蛄 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 屎巴牛 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 屎巴牛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 牛屎龜, 屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 牛屎核 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 牛屎烏 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牛屎烏 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 金和尚, 鑽惡蟲 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 屎殼郎, 推屎殼郎 |
| Wu | Danyang | 屎殼郎, 拱屎蟲子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 笨屎甲, 屎殼郎, 糞屎甲, 硬殼蟲, 滾屎蟲 |
# μπούρδα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuɾ.ða/
* Hyphenation: μπούρ‧δα

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish burda or from French bourde (“blunder, error”).

#### Noun

μπούρδα • (boúrda) f (plural μπούρδες)
* (colloquial, usually in the plural) nonsense, claptrap, poppycock, baloney (meaningless or foolish talk)
    Όλο κάθεται και λέει μπούρδες ο βλάκας.Ólo káthetai kai léei boúrdes o vlákas.All that fool does is sit there and spout his nonsense.

##### Synonyms

* (nonsense, claptrap): ανοησία f (anoïsía), βλακεία f (vlakeía), χαζομάρα f (chazomára), κουταμάρα f (koutamára), σαχλαμάρα f (sachlamára)

##### Derived terms

* μπούρδας m (boúrdas, “nonsense talker”)

### Etymology 2

From Albanian burdhë.

#### Noun

μπούρδα • (boúrda) f (plural μπούρδες)
* (colloquial, rare) sack (bag)
    μια μπούρδα αλεύρι ― mia boúrda alévri ― a bag of flour

##### Synonyms

* (sack, bag): σακί n (sakí), τσουβαλόπανο n (tsouvalópano)

### Etymology 3

Inflectional form.

#### Noun

μπούρδα • (boúrda) m
* genitive singular of μπούρδας (boúrdas)

### References

* ↑ μπούρδα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ μπούρδα - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
* ↑ μπούρδα - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
# задача
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From зада́м (zadám, “to assign, to attask”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈdat͡ʃɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

зада́ча • (zadáča) f
* task, problem, job
* objective, target, aim
* (mathematics) problem
* (narrow sense) exercise (task used to improve proficiency in some subject)

#### Declension
### References

* “задача”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “задача”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzadat͡ʃa]
* Hyphenation: за‧да‧ча

### Noun

задача • (zadača) f (plural задачи, diminutive задачка)
* task, assignment
* (mathematics) problem
* task, problem
* object, objective, aim, goal, mission, end

#### Declension
### References

* “задача” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈdat͡ɕə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

зада́ча • (zadáča) f inan (genitive зада́чи, nominative plural зада́чи, genitive plural зада́ч, diminutive зада́чка)
* (mathematics) problem
* (mathematics) sum
* task, problem
* object, objective, aim, goal, mission, end

#### Synonyms

* пробле́ма (probléma)
* сло́жность (slóžnostʹ)
* упражне́ние (upražnénije)
* цель (celʹ)

#### Related terms

* задава́ть (zadavátʹ)
* зада́ние (zadánije)
* задачник (zadačnik)
* озада́чивать (ozadáčivatʹ), озада́чить (ozadáčitʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: zadaci
* → Yakut: задача (zadaca)

### Further reading

* задача in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зада́ти (zadáty) +‎ -а (-a)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈdat͡ʃɐ]

### Noun

зада́ча • (zadáča) f inan (genitive зада́чі, nominative plural зада́чі, genitive plural зада́ч)
* (mathematics) problem
* (mathematics) sum
* task, problem
* object, objective, aim, goal, mission, end

#### Synonyms

* пробле́ма (probléma)
* скла́дність (skládnistʹ)
* ускла́днення (uskládnennja)
* мета́ (metá)

#### Related terms

* задава́ти (zadaváty)
* завдання́ (zavdannjá)
* зада́чник (zadáčnyk)
* озада́чувати (ozadáčuvaty), озада́чити (ozadáčyty)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: zadaci
* → Yakut: задача (zadaca)

## Yakut
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian задача (zadača).

### Noun

задача • (zadaca)
* (mathematics) problem
    арифметика задачата ― arifmetika zadacata ― arithmetic problem
    задачаны суоттаа ― zadacanı suottaa ― to solve a problem
# integrated circuit
## English
### Noun

integrated circuit (plural integrated circuits)
* (semiconductors) A thin chip, usually of silicon, consisting of at least two interconnected semiconductor devices, mainly transistors.
    Antonym: discrete component

#### Synonyms

* IC

#### Hypernyms

* semiconductor

#### Hyponyms

* analog integrated circuit
* digital integrated circuit
* transistor array

#### See also

* circuit
* computer chip
* microchip
* microprocessor
# den orörde rörarens
## Swedish
### Noun

den orörde rörarens
* definite genitive singular of orörd rörare
# Marceaux
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Marceaux.

### Proper noun

Marceaux (countable and uncountable, plural Marceauxes)
* A surname from French.
* An unincorporated community in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Marceaux is the 28215th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 848 individuals. Marceaux is most common among White (97.05%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Marceaux”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 511.
# sydstatsbo
## Swedish
### Etymology

From sydstat (“southern state”) +‎ -s- +‎ -bo (“resident”)

### Noun

sydstatsbo c
* Southerner (resident of the Southern United States)
    Synonym: sydbo
** 2013 August 6, Petter Öhrling, “Elias Lindholm lämnar Brynäs för Carolina”, in Aftonbladet‎, archived from the original on 2022-05-18:Lindholm blir sydstatsbo och spelar med Carolina nästa säsong.Lindholm becomes a Southerner, and plays for Carolina next season.
** 2015 April 9, Karin Henriksson, “Klockor ringer 150 år efter inbördeskriget”, in Svenska Dagbladet‎, archived from the original on 2015-07-12:I en artikel tycker han att den 9 april borde bli en helgdag för att fira återföreningen av unionen, i en annan att sydstatsborna borde stödja den idén.In one article he thinks that April 9th should be a holiday to celebrate the reunification of the Union, in another that the Southerners should support that idea.

#### Declension
### References

* sydstatsbo in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# għażżi
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːz.zɪ/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːz.zɪ/ (archaic)

### Verb

għażżi
* second-person singular imperative of għażża
# rhythming
## English
### Etymology

From rhythm +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɪðəmɪŋ/, /ˈɹɪðmɪŋ/

### Adjective

rhythming (not comparable)
* Writing rhythm or verse.
** 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):the rhythming monk

### Noun

rhythming (plural rhythmings)
* A rhythmic pattern; cadence.
** 1847, Edwin F. Roberts, Athanase; a Dramatic Poem, page 74:Let's have more rhythmings from thy harps, my Ariel!
** 1997, Charles Taylor, Philosophical Arguments, page 172:Now in cases like log sawing and ballroom dancing, it is crucial to their rhythming that they be shared .
** 2019, Joan Ramon Resina, Christoph Wulf, Repetition, Recurrence, Returns: How Cultural Renewal Works, page xv:We can see from the example of Japanese etoku a different mode of learning and approaching the world, the significance of which is seldom perceived in everyday life, how important rhythming, sensitization and beat, mimetic assimilation, and practical skill are for human development.
** 2021, Shaka McGlotten, Dragging: Or, in the Drag of a Queer Life:I'd interrupted the rhythmings I'd created for myself, patterns that were lifelines after I'd gone straight edge years earlier.

### Verb

rhythming
* present participle and gerund of rhythm

### References

* ↑ “rhythming”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# lick and a promise
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

a lick and a promise
* (idiomatic) A quick, not-very-thorough wash.
** 2007, Joy Dettman, One Sunday:She'd given her face a lick and a promise, drawn her hair back tight and walked in.
** 2010, Nina Ansley, The Plague of Provence, page 47:He never felt quite clean with “cat baths”—as Marcel called them, or “a lick and a promise,” the way Renaud put it.
** 2014, Margaret Weis, Robert Krammes, The Seventh Sigil:She had not had time for a proper bath in the week since this journey had begun. She had been forced to bathe in the washbasins of the inns along the route, giving herself what her old nursemaid would have called “a lick and a promise.”
* (by extension, idiomatic) The hasty or incomplete performance of a task.
** 1955, Max Shulman, Robert Paul Smith, The Tender Trap: A Comedy‎, page 14:Now this is not the way to get a house in order. What this place needs is a real thorough old-fashioned cleaning. A lick and a promise won't do, no, sir!
** 2000, Mary Higgins Clark, While My Pretty One Sleeps‎:The snowplows had made what Myles would call a lick-and-a-promise attempt to partially clear the accumulated snow from West End Avenue.
** 2013, David Jeremiah, God in You: Releasing the Power of the Holy Spirit in Your Life:Well, he knows hes supposed to make his bed before he goes to school, so he gives it a lick and a promise and walks out of the room.
** 2014 May 22, “EDITORIAL: India's Modi wins voter mandate for economic growth”, in Washington Times:Rising out of poverty will require not a lick and a promise but deep reform.
** 2014, Timothy Schaffert, The Swan Gondola, page 74:Workers scrambled to slap it all together on nothing but a lick and a promise—unlike the pristine whiteness of the court, the haphazard shacks ahead clashed in color and stripe, some tall, some short, each roof at an awkward angle to the other.
# بیا
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈbi.jɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bí.jɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bí.jɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bí.jɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bí.jɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bí.jɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bí.jɔ]

### Verb

بیا • (biyâ)
* second-person singular imperative of آمدن (âmadan)
* let's; added to a verb in the first-person plural subjunctive to emphasize the cohortative.
    Synonym: بگذار (bogzâr)
    بیا بریم. ― biyâ berim. ― Let's go.
* (non-formal) Used to offer something to someone; non-formal synonym of بفرما (befarmâ).
# shoulder-to-shoulder
## English
### Adverb

shoulder-to-shoulder (not comparable)
* In close proximity; side-by-side.
* Whilst closely cooperating.

#### Translations
### See also

* elbow to elbow
# liona
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English lion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈo.na/, [liˈjo.nə]

### Noun

liona
* lion
# hamendësoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From hamendje +‎ -oj (verb suffix).

### Verb

hamendësój (aorist hamendësova, participle hamendësuar)
* (transitive) to guess; speculate
    Synonym: supozoj

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* hamendje

### Further reading

* “hamendësoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# odškodné
## Czech
### Etymology

From odškodnit +‎ -né.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotʃkodnɛː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

odškodné n
* (nominalized) indemnification, damages, compensation, recompense

#### Related terms

* odškodnění
* odškodnit
* odškodňovací

### Further reading

* “odškodné”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “odškodné”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “odškodné”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# għażżiet
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /azˈzɪːt/
* IPA: /aˤːzˈzɪːt/ (archaic)

### Verb

għażżiet
* third-person feminine singular perfect of għażża
# raccoon
## English
### Alternative forms

* racoon [from 17th c.]
* rarowcun [17th c.]
* r'coon (colloquial contraction)
* coon (colloquial contraction)

### Etymology

From arocoun (1608), from Powhatan ärähkun, from ärähkuněm (“he scratches with his hands”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹəˈkuːn/
* (US) IPA: /ɹæˈkun/, /ɹəˈkun/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːn

### Noun

raccoon (plural raccoons)
* An omnivorous, nocturnal mammal native to North America, typically with a mixture of gray, brown, and black fur, a mask-like marking around the eyes and a striped tail; Procyon lotor.
** 1624, Iohn Smith, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles: […], London: […] I[ohn] D[awson] and I[ohn] H[aviland] for Michael Sparkes, →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 6); reprinted in The Generall Historie of Virginia, [...] (Bibliotheca Americana), Cleveland, Oh.: The World Publishing Company, 1966, →OCLC:Before a fire upon a seat like a bedsted, he sat covered with a great robe, made of Rarowcun skinnes, and all the tayles hanging by.
** 1634, William Wood, “Of the Beasts that Live on the Land”, in New Englands Prospect. A True, Lively, and Experimentall Description of that Part of America, Commonly Called New England; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Bellamie, […], →OCLC, 1st part, page 22:The Rackoone is a deepe furred beaſt, not much unlike a Badger, having a tayle like a Fox, as good meate as a Lambe; there is one of them in the Tovver.
** 2010 April 3, Charlie Brooker, “Screen Burn”, in The Guardian:Thus we're presented with […] a man who has the head of his penis bitten off by a raccoon, then bleeds to death in a forest.
* Any similar mammal of the genus Procyon.
* Any mammal of the subfamily Procyoninae, a procyonine.
* Any mammal of the family Procyonidae, a procyonid.
* (loosely, proscribed) Any mammal superficially resembling a raccoon, such as a raccoon dog.

#### Synonyms

* (Procyon lotor): coon (colloquial), common raccoon, North American raccoon, northern raccoon, trash panda

#### Derived terms

* coon
* coon dog
* coonhound
* Cozumel raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus)
* crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus)
* Finn raccoon
* in a raccoon's age, in a coon's age
* pygmy raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus)
* raccoon-berry
* raccoon butterfly (Chaetodon fasciatus)
* raccoon butterflyfish, (Chaetodon lunula)
* raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
* raccoon eyes
* raccoon fox
* raccoon oyster
* raccoon tail

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* carcoon
# psychoethics
## English
### Etymology

From psycho- +‎ ethics.

### Noun

psychoethics (uncountable)
* A branch of ethics that takes into account psychological considerations or perspectives.
** 1981, Paul Heelas, Andrew Lock, Indigenous Psychologies: The Anthropology of the Self, page 91:In contrast to the psychoethics of mediaeval Catholicism is the system of psychological and theological beliefs at the heart of Islam.
** 1994, Mary Lou Rubert, Psychoethics, America's Perestroika, page 5:Psychoethics is also seen as a guide in identifying problems with disciplines from the eagle's point of a metaperspective and in the interest of helping in decision making .
** 2009, Edward Joseph Alam, Christianity, Culture, and the Contemporary World, Challenges and New Paradigms, page 157:A more explicit articulation of Rielo's educational model involves an understanding of psychoethics that examines both the dysgenesic states that inhibit or perturb the capacity of human persons to act in accordance to the agency of the divine constitutive presence and the ontological remedy or ecstatic energy that can modify and correct the stated resistance within the dynamics of education in ecstasy.
# pecka
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъťьka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛt͡ska]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pec‧ka

### Noun

pecka f (relational adjective peckový, diminutive pecička)
* (botany) stone, kernel (of a fruit)
* (printing, slang) hickie
* hit

#### Derived terms

* pecička f
* peckovice f
* peckovina f

#### See also

* jádro n
* semeno n

### Further reading

* “pecka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pecka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pecka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian печка (pečka).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpet͡ʃkɑ/, [ˈpe̞t͡ʃk]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpet͡ʃkɑ/, [ˈpe̞t͡ʃkɑ]
* Rhymes: -et͡ʃk, -et͡ʃkɑ
* Hyphenation: pec‧ka

### Noun

pecka
* heater (portable device for heating)

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 403

## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* pocka

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъťьka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /pɛt͡ska/
* IPA: (15th CE) /pɛt͡ska/

### Noun

pecka f
* (botany) kernel, pip, pit, stone (central part of some fruits)
    Synonyms: jądro, kostka
** 1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 85:Arula p[y]eczka uel costka[Arula p[y]ecka uel kostka]

#### Descendants

* Polish: pestka

### Further reading

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “pecka, pocka, też pl. tantum pecki, pocki”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Eastern Kraków) IPA: /ˈpɛt͡s.ka/
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈpɛt͡s.ka/

### Noun

pecka f
* (Eastern Kraków, construction) stone or block that is placed under a sill plate
* (Biecz, construction) foundation trunk (oak trunk that is dug into one of the four corners of a house that acts as a foundation)

### Further reading

* Błażej Pawłowicz (1892) “pecka”, in “Wyrazy gwarowe z okolic Tarnowa”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 308
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “pecḱi”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 231
# jrj ḫprw
## Egyptian
### Etymology

jrj (“to do, to make”) +‎ ḫprw (“form”).

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /iri xɛpruː/
** Conventional anglicization: iri khepru

### Verb

compound
* (chiefly of gods and the dead) to take on a new form (+ m: to assume the form of, to transform into, to manifest as)
* to grow up (somewhere), to undergo one’s upbringing (in some place)

#### Alternative forms

| jrj ḫprw | jrj ḫprw |

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 266.12–266.17
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 189