OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# penilaian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed nilai (“value”) +‎ peng- -an, inherited from Malay penilaian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəniˈlai̯an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧ni‧lai‧an

### Noun

pênilaian (plural penilaian-penilaian)
* rating, valuation
* judging
* assessment:
    Synonyms: asesmen, pengkajian
** (education) the systematic process of documenting and using empirical data on the knowledge, skill, attitudes, aptitude and beliefs to refine programs and improve student learning
    Synonym: penaksiran (Standard Malay)
* (insurance) underwriting
    Synonym: penjaminan
    Synonyms: pengunderaitan, penajajaminan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* penilaian afektif
* penilaian alternatif
* penilaian analitis
* penilaian autentik
* penilaian berskala
* penilaian buku
* penilaian eksternal
* penilaian formatif
* penilaian holistis
* penilaian informal
* penilaian internal
* penilaian kelayakan
* penilaian kepatuhan
* penilaian kepraktisan
* penilaian kerusakan arsip kertas
* penilaian kesesuaian
* penilaian keuangan
* penilaian kredit
* penilaian lomba
* penilaian mandiri
* penilaian nyata
* penilaian pekerjaan
* penilaian performa
* penilaian persediaan
* penilaian psikologi kognitif
* penilaian risiko
* penilaian subjektif
* penilaian sumatif
* penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank

### Further reading

* “penilaian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From nilai (“value”) +‎ pe- -an.

### Noun

penilaian (Jawi spelling ڤنيلاين, plural penilaian-penilaian, informal 1st possessive penilaianku, 2nd possessive penilaianmu, 3rd possessive penilaiannya)
* rating, valuation
* judging

### Further reading

* “penilaian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# consuetudinarii
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.sʷeː.tuː.diˈnaː.ri.iː/, [kõːs̠ʷeːt̪uːd̪ɪˈnäːriː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.swe.tu.diˈna.ri.i/, [konswet̪ud̪iˈnäːriː]

### Adjective

cōnsuētūdināriī
* inflection of cōnsuētūdinārius:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# hobitu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦobɪtu]

### Noun

hobitu
* dative/locative singular of hobit
# მარტყოფი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɾtʼχʼopʰi]

### Proper noun

მარტყოფი • (marṭq̇opi)
* Martqopi
# inquiens
## Latin
### Etymology

Present participle of inquam.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.kʷi.ens/, [ˈɪŋkʷiẽːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.kwi.ens/, [ˈiŋkwiens]

### Participle

inquiēns (genitive inquientis); third-declension one-termination participle
* saying

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.
# prelatur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From both French prélature and post-Classical Latin praelātūra.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /prəˈlatur/ [prəˈla.t̪ʊr]
* Rhymes: -atur
* Syllabification: pre‧la‧tur

### Noun

prelatur (plural prelatur-prelatur)
* (Catholicism) prelature, prelacy

#### Related terms

* prelat
* prelatus

### Further reading

* “prelatur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bożnicą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔʐˈɲi.t͡sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: boż‧ni‧cą

### Noun

bożnicą
* instrumental singular of bożnica
# chou chou
## English
### Alternative forms

* chouchou

### Etymology

Borrowed from Singaporean Mandarin 臭臭 (chòuchou, literally “smelly (thing)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃʰoʊ˦˨ ˌt͡ʃʰoʊ˦˨]

### Noun

chou chou
* (Singapore, Singlish, typically childish) A personal comfort item; a small pillow, bolster, blanket or other huggable item retained from one's childhood.
# Peohtas
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Pehtas

### Etymology

Probably from Celtic/Pictish; see Pictus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpe͜ox.tɑs/

### Proper noun

Peohtas m pl
* the Picts
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCX Hēr Beorhtfriþ ealdormon feaht wiþ Peohtas, ⁊ Īne ⁊ Nun his mæġ ġefuhton wiþ Gerente Wāla cyninge.Year 710 In this year Prince Brightfrith fought against the Picts, and Ine and his kinsman Nun fought against Gerent, king of the Welsh.
* Pictland

#### Usage notes

* As is usual with Old English names of peoples, no singular form of Peohtas is attested. If one existed, it would have been *Piht, because of a 9th century sound change in which eo, io, and ie became i before the clusters ht, hþ, and hs when the latter were word-final or preceded a front vowel. See cniht for a word with the same alteration of i and eo.

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* Peohta land
* Pihtisċ
# شارحة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.ri.ħa/

### Noun

شَارِحَة • (šāriḥa) f
* (punctuation mark) colon, " : "
# მარხვა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian მარხვაჲ (marxvay), verbal noun of იმარხავს (imarxavs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɾχʷa]
* Hyphenation: მარ‧ხვა

### Noun

მარხვა • (marxva) (uncountable)
* ember, fast

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# trúp
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ (“drone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtruːp/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtrau̯p/

### Noun

trúp m animal
* drone (male bee)
** 14th century, Hradecký rukopis:Vizte, kak jste smyslem hlúpi, že činíte jako trúpi: Trúp zjiedá cuzé úsilé, libo málo, libo velé; a když sě léto skonává, tehdy sě zle trúpóm stává, že jě včely ven vypudie, s sobú bydliti nedadie.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* fool

#### Related terms

* trúba

#### Descendants

* Czech: troup (“fool”)
* ⇒ Czech: trubec (“drone”)

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “trúp”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# помагаа
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈmaɡaa]

### Verb

помагаа • (pomagaa)
* third-person plural imperfect of помага (pomaga)
# Agim
## Albanian
### Etymology

From ag (“dawn, twilight”).

### Proper noun

Agim m
* a male given name
# bursą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbur.sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ursɔw̃
* Syllabification: bur‧są

### Noun

bursą
* instrumental singular of bursa
# 鐵鏈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiěliàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tit$^3$ lin$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thih-liān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiěliàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiěliàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^3$-lien$^4$
*** Yale: tyě-lyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieeliann
*** Palladius: телянь (teljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tit$^3$ lin$^2$
*** Yale: tit lín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tit$^8$ lin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tid$^3$ lin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːt̚³ liːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thih-liān
*** Tâi-lô: thih-liān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tihlien
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/

### Noun

鐵鏈
* iron chain

#### Synonyms

* 鐵鏈子／铁链子 (tiěliànzi)
# Sueciae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsʷe.ki.ae̯/, [ˈs̠ʷɛkiäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈswe.t͡ʃi.e/, [ˈswɛːt͡ʃie]

### Proper noun

Sueciae
* genitive/dative singular of Suecia
# მასიური საფლავი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [masiuɾi sapʰɫavi]
* Hyphenation: მა‧სი‧უ‧რი საფ‧ლა‧ვი

### Proper noun

მასიური საფლავი • (masiuri saplavi)
* mass grave
    Synonym: მასობრივი საფლავი (masobrivi saplavi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# cílů
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡siːluː]

### Noun

cílů
* genitive plural of cíl
# kɨikɨ
## Murui Huitoto

kɨikɨ :
| Root | Classifier |
| kɨi- | -kɨ |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɯɰikɯ]
* Hyphenation: kɨ‧i‧kɨ

### Noun

kɨikɨ
* honeycomb

#### Declension
### References

* Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎ (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 55
# drewi
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɛu̯.i/

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Irish dreoigh (“to putrefy, rot, decay”).

#### Verb

drewi (first-person singular present drewaf)
* (intransitive) to stink, to be putrid
* (transitive) to cause to stink, to foul

##### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | drewaf | drewi | drewa | drewn | drewch | drewant | drewir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | drewn | drewit | drewai | drewem | drewech | drewent | drewid |
| preterite | drewais | drewaist | drewodd | drewsom | drewsoch | drewsant | drewyd |
| pluperfect | drewswn | drewsit | drewsai | drewsem | drewsech | drewsent | drewsid |
| present subjunctive | drewyf | drewych | drewo | drewom | drewoch | drewont | drewer |
| imperative | — | drewa | drewed | drewn | drewch | drewent | drewer |
| verbal noun | drewi | drewi | drewi | drewi | drewi | drewi | drewi |
| verbal adjectives | drewedig drewadwy | drewedig drewadwy | drewedig drewadwy | drewedig drewadwy | drewedig drewadwy | drewedig drewadwy | drewedig drewadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | drewa i, drewaf i | drewi di | drewith o/e/hi, drewiff e/hi | drewn ni | drewch chi | drewan nhw |
| conditional | drewn i, drewswn i | drewet ti, drewset ti | drewai fo/fe/hi, drewsai fo/fe/hi | drewen ni, drewsen ni | drewech chi, drewsech chi | drewen nhw, drewsen nhw |
| preterite | drewais i, drewes i | drewaist ti, drewest ti | drewodd o/e/hi | drewon ni | drewoch chi | drewon nhw |
| imperative | — | drewa | — | — | drewch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

##### Derived terms

* drewdod (“stench”)
* drewfil, drewgi (“skunk”)
* drewllyd (“stinky”)

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

drewi
* Soft mutation of trewi (“to sneeze”).

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “drewi”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “drewi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# endokrynologią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛn.dɔ.krɘ.nɔˈlɔ.ɡjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡjɔw̃
* Syllabification: en‧do‧kry‧no‧lo‧gią

### Noun

endokrynologią
* instrumental singular of endokrynologia
# 躥

| 躥 | U+8EA5, &#36517; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EA5 |
| ← 躤 [U+8EA4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 躦 → [U+8EA6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

躥 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 口一十金女 (RMJCV), four-corner 6311$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷竄)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1236, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38017
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3751, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8EA5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 躥 | *sʰoːn |
| 竄 | *sʰoːn, *sʰoːns |
| 攛 | *sʰoːn |
| 鑹 | *sʰoːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuān (cuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cuang$^4$ / cuong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoàn / chhǹg
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuan
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻuan$^1$
*** Yale: tswān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuan
*** Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^1$
*** Yale: chyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cuang$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chua̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuaŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cuong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuoŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàn
*** Tâi-lô: tshuàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǹg
*** Tâi-lô: tshǹg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhngx
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/
* chhoàn - literary;
* chhǹg - vernacular.
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰoːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 躥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1868 |
| Phonetic component | 竄 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰoːn/ |
| Notes | 竄晚起分化字 |

### Definitions

躥
* to leap
* (colloquial) to spurt

### Compounds

* 跳跳躥躥 / 跳跳蹿蹿
* 跳躥躥 / 跳蹿蹿
* 躥房越脊 / 蹿房越脊
* 躥稀 / 蹿稀 (cuānxī)
* 躥跳 / 蹿跳

### References

* “躥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “蹿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 41.
# restan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch restant, from French restant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛs.tan]
* Hyphenation: rès‧tan

### Noun

rèstan (plural restan-restan)
* (colloquial, somewhat dated) remnant, remainder
    Synonyms: sisa, kelebihan

### Further reading

* “restan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ladin
### Verb

restan
* gerund of rester

## Old English
### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *rastijan, derived from the noun *rastu (Old English ræst). Cognate with Old Frisian resta, Old Saxon restian, Old High German resten.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈres.tɑn/

#### Verb

restan
* to rest (intransitive or transitive)
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCXVI ⁊ on þām ilcan ġēare Ċeolrēd Miercna cyning forþferde, ⁊ his līċ resteþ on Licetfelda.Year 716 In this year Ceolred, king of Mercia, died, and his body rests in Litchfield.
    Hīe reston þrī dagas.They rested for three days.
    Cum þū hider and rest þīn limu.Come here and rest your limbs.

##### Usage notes

* Often used transitively with an accusative reflexive pronoun where an intransitive use would suffice, with no apparent change in meaning: Hē hine reste ("He rested"; literally, "he rested himself").

##### Descendants

* Middle English: resten
** English: rest
** Scots: rest

### Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *raustijan, from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną. Cognate with Old Norse reysta.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈreːs.tɑn/

#### Verb

rēstan
* Alternative form of rīestan

##### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Verb

restan
* third-person plural present indicative of restar
# upender
## English
### Etymology

From upend +‎ -er.

### Noun

upender (plural upenders)
* One who upends something.
** 2020, Sarah Bessey, Miracles and Other Reasonable Things (page 1)
    […] the status quo upenders, the ones who wrestle with God until they walk with a limp.
* A mechanical device for rotating goods into another orientation.

### Anagrams

* run deep
# მასკატი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic مَسْقَط (masqaṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maskʼatʼi]
* Hyphenation: მას‧კა‧ტი

### Proper noun

მასკატი • (masḳaṭi)
* Muscat (the capital city of Oman)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ʻā
## Hawaiian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *kaha (“to burn”). Cognates include Rapa Nui kā and Maori kā.

#### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈʔaː/

#### Noun

ʻā
* fire, burning
* aa lava

##### Related terms

* ʻaʻā

#### Verb

ʻā
* (intransitive) to burn

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “t”)

#### Verb

ʻā
* (transitive) to drive (animals)
* (transitive) to dare (someone to do something)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* ʻaʻa
* ʻāʻā

#### Noun

ʻā
* booby indigenous to Hawaii

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ʻā
* young damselfish

### Etymology 5
#### Interjection

ʻā
* Ah!, Oh!, Well!

### Etymology 6
#### Noun

ʻā
* The name of the Latin-script letter A/a.

### References

* Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1957) “ʻā”, in English–Hawaiian Dictionary. In Nā Puke Wehewehe ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi‎, 2003.
# bërtit
## Albanian
### Verb

bërtit
* second-person singular imperative of bërtas
# trójca
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trojica. By surface analysis, troje +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtruj.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujt͡sa
* Syllabification: trój‧ca

### Noun

trójca f
* (literary) threesome, triad, trinity, trio (group or set of three people or things; three things combined into one)
    Synonyms: triada, trio, trójka
* (literary) threeness, trinity (thing or entity of threefold nature)

#### Related terms

* potrójny
* troisty
* trojaki
* trojaczki
* trójka
* troić

### Further reading

* trójca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trójca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# رخصة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Instance noun from the verb رَخَّصَ (raḵḵaṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rux.sˤa/

### Noun

رُخْصَة or رُخُصَة • (ruḵṣa or ruḵuṣa) f (plural رُخَص (ruḵaṣ) or رُخْصَات (ruḵṣāt) or رُخَصَات (ruḵaṣāt) or رُخُصَات (ruḵuṣāt))
* permission
* concession, license, franchise
* admission
* authorization
* leave
* permit
* benevolence, kindness
* indulgence (in a matter)
* a portion or share of water

#### Descendants

* → Classical Persian: رُخْصَت (ruxsat)
** → Armenian: ռուխսաթ (ṙuxsatʻ)
** → Azerbaijani: rüxsət
** → Bashkir: рөхсәт (röxsət)
** → Gujarati: રુખસત (rukhsat)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: रुख़सत (ruxsat)
    Urdu: رُخْصَت (ruxsat)
** → Marwari: रुखसत (rukhsat)
** → Middle Georgian: რუხსათი (ruxsati)
** → Nepali: रुखसत (rukhasat)
** → Punjabi: ruxsat
    Gurmukhi script: ਰੁਖ਼ਸਤ
    Shahmukhi script: رُخصَت
** → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: رُخْصَتُ
    Devanagari script: रुख्सत
* → Ottoman Turkish: رخصت (ruhsat)
** Turkish: ruhsat
** → Crimean Tatar: ruhset
* → Kazakh: рұқсат (rūqsat)
* → Swahili: ruhusa
* → Uyghur: رۇخسەت (ruxset)
* → Uzbek: ruxsat

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “رخصة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رخصة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “رخصة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# 難板
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ne-pe$_5$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ne-pe$_5$
*** MiniDict: ne$^去$ pe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ne-pe$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ne²² pe⁴⁴/

### Adverb

難板
* (Shanghainese) sometimes; occasionally

#### Synonyms

* 一半下 (Hakka)
* 一時 / 一时 (yīshí)
* 下把 (Hakka)
* 下把仔 (Hakka)
* 不時 / 不时 (bùshí)
* 久不久 (jiǔbùjiǔ) (regional)
* 久唔久 (gau$^2$ m$^4$ gau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 偶爾 / 偶尔 (ǒu'ěr)
* 偶而 (ǒu'ér)
* 成下 (Hakka)
* 成下仔 (Hakka)
* 成擺 / 成摆 (Hakka)
* 成時 / 成时 (Hakka)
* 拄時陣 / 拄时阵 (Min Nan)
* 拄陣 / 拄阵 (Min Nan)
* 時不時 / 时不时 (shíbùshí)
* 晃晃兒 / 晃晃儿 (huànghuàngr) (Beijing)
* 時而 / 时而 (shí'ér)
* 有成時 / 有成时 (Hakka)
* 有時 / 有时 (yǒushí)
* 有時仔 / 有时仔 (Min Nan)
* 有時候 / 有时候
* 有時陣 / 有时阵 (Min Nan)
* 有當時 / 有当时 (Min Nan)
* 有當時仔 / 有当时仔 (Min Nan)
* 有陣仔 / 有阵仔 (Min Nan)
* 有陣時 / 有阵时 (Cantonese, Min Nan)
* 罕罕仔 (Min Nan)
* 耐唔中 (noi$^6$ m$^4$ zung$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 耐唔時 / 耐唔时 (noi$^6$ m$^4$ si$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 耐唔耐 (noi$^6$ m$^4$ noi$^{6-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 間中 / 间中 (Cantonese, Hakka)
* 間唔中 / 间唔中 (gaan$^3$ m$^4$ zung$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 間唔時 / 间唔时 (gaan$^3$ m$^4$ si$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 有時, 有時候, 偶爾, 間或 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 晃晃兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 有時候 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 有時候 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 有時候 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 有時候兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 時早晚兒, 時不早晚兒, 時不時 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 久不久, 時不時 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 有陣時, 間中, 間或, 耐不耐, 耐唔耐, 耐耐, 耐時, 耐中, 耐唔中, 久時久, 久唔久, 久不久 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 有時, 有陣時, 有時候, 間中, 間唔中, 間唔時, 耐唔耐, 耐耐, 耐不耐, 耐唔時, 久唔久, 久不久, 一時時, 時不時 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 耐不耐, 久久 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 有時間 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 有時會 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 間中, 下把仔, 成下仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 有成時, 成時, 成擺, 一半下 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 有成時, 下把仔, 有時節, 成時, 成下仔, 成擺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 有成時, 成時, 下把, 成下, 成擺, 一半下 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 有成時, 成半下, 成時, 下把, 下把下, 成下, 成擺, 一半下 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 有成時, 成時, 下把, 成下, 成擺, 一半下 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 有時務, 一半下, 一半時務, 一半擺 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 有時陣, 有當時, 拄陣, 拄時陣 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 有時陣, 拄陣, 拄時陣 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 有陣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 有時陣, 有時仔, 有當時 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 有當時仔, 有時陣, 拄時陣, 拄著仔, 有時仔 GT, 有時 GT, 罕罕仔 GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 有當時, 有時陣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 有時陣, 有陣仔, 有陣時, 有陣, 有當時 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 耐耐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 有常時, 有辰光, 常時, 難板, 有常 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 有常時, 有辰光 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 有時光 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# Networking
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English networking.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛtwœʁkɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Networking n (strong, genitive Networkings, no plural)
* networking (meeting new people)

#### Related terms

* Netzwerker

### Further reading

* “Networking” in Duden online