# rukka
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse hrukka, from Proto-Germanic *hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹʊʰkːa/
* Rhymes: -ʊʰkːa

### Noun

rukka f (genitive singular rukku, plural rukkur)
* wrinkle, crease

#### Declension
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrukːɑ/, [ˈrukːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ukːɑ
* Hyphenation: ruk‧ka

### Etymology 1

Probably a development from rukka (etymology 2), compare similar development in parka, raasu and riepu.

#### Noun

rukka
* poor, pitiful person or thing
    lapsirukka ― poor child
    Pekka-rukka ― poor Pekka

##### Usage notes

Mostly used in compounds (e.g. with a name), but can be also used alone.

##### Declension

Possessive forms of rukka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rukkani
rukkani
accusative
nom.
rukkani
rukkani
gen.
rukkani
genitive
rukkani
rukkieni rukkaini $^{rare}$
partitive
rukkaani
rukkiani
inessive
rukassani
rukissani
elative
rukastani
rukistani
illative
rukkaani
rukkiini
adessive
rukallani
rukillani
ablative
rukaltani
rukiltani
allative
rukalleni
rukilleni
essive
rukkanani
rukkinani
translative
rukakseni
rukikseni
abessive
rukattani
rukittani
instructive
comitative
—rukkineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rukkasi
rukkasi
accusative
nom.
rukkasi
rukkasi
gen.
rukkasi
genitive
rukkasi
rukkiesi rukkaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
rukkaasi
rukkiasi
inessive
rukassasi
rukissasi
elative
rukastasi
rukistasi
illative
rukkaasi
rukkiisi
adessive
rukallasi
rukillasi
ablative
rukaltasi
rukiltasi
allative
rukallesi
rukillesi
essive
rukkanasi
rukkinasi
translative
rukaksesi
rukiksesi
abessive
rukattasi
rukittasi
instructive
comitative
—rukkinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rukkamme
rukkamme
accusative
nom.
rukkamme
rukkamme
gen.
rukkamme
genitive
rukkamme
rukkiemme rukkaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
rukkaamme
rukkiamme
inessive
rukassamme
rukissamme
elative
rukastamme
rukistamme
illative
rukkaamme
rukkiimme
adessive
rukallamme
rukillamme
ablative
rukaltamme
rukiltamme
allative
rukallemme
rukillemme
essive
rukkanamme
rukkinamme
translative
rukaksemme
rukiksemme
abessive
rukattamme
rukittamme
instructive
comitative
—rukkinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rukkanne
rukkanne
accusative
nom.
rukkanne
rukkanne
gen.
rukkanne
genitive
rukkanne
rukkienne rukkainne $^{rare}$
partitive
rukkaanne
rukkianne
inessive
rukassanne
rukissanne
elative
rukastanne
rukistanne
illative
rukkaanne
rukkiinne
adessive
rukallanne
rukillanne
ablative
rukaltanne
rukiltanne
allative
rukallenne
rukillenne
essive
rukkananne
rukkinanne
translative
rukaksenne
rukiksenne
abessive
rukattanne
rukittanne
instructive
comitative
—rukkinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rukkansa
rukkansa
accusative
nom.
rukkansa
rukkansa
gen.
rukkansa
genitive
rukkansa
rukkiensa rukkainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
rukkaansa
rukkiaan rukkiansa
inessive
rukassaan rukassansa
rukissaan rukissansa
elative
rukastaan rukastansa
rukistaan rukistansa
illative
rukkaansa
rukkiinsa
adessive
rukallaan rukallansa
rukillaan rukillansa
ablative
rukaltaan rukaltansa
rukiltaan rukiltansa
allative
rukalleen rukallensa
rukilleen rukillensa
essive
rukkanaan rukkanansa
rukkinaan rukkinansa
translative
rukakseen rukaksensa
rukikseen rukiksensa
abessive
rukattaan rukattansa
rukittaan rukittansa
instructive
comitative
—rukkineen rukkinensa :

##### Synonyms

* parka
* raasu
* raukka
* ressu

##### Derived terms

* lapsirukka

#### Further reading

* “rukka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *rukka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz. Doublet of frakki and rukki.

#### Noun

rukka (dialectal)
* reindeer fur coat

##### Declension

Possessive forms of rukka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rukkani
rukkani
accusative
nom.
rukkani
rukkani
gen.
rukkani
genitive
rukkani
rukkieni rukkaini $^{rare}$
partitive
rukkaani
rukkiani
inessive
rukassani
rukissani
elative
rukastani
rukistani
illative
rukkaani
rukkiini
adessive
rukallani
rukillani
ablative
rukaltani
rukiltani
allative
rukalleni
rukilleni
essive
rukkanani
rukkinani
translative
rukakseni
rukikseni
abessive
rukattani
rukittani
instructive
comitative
—rukkineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rukkasi
rukkasi
accusative
nom.
rukkasi
rukkasi
gen.
rukkasi
genitive
rukkasi
rukkiesi rukkaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
rukkaasi
rukkiasi
inessive
rukassasi
rukissasi
elative
rukastasi
rukistasi
illative
rukkaasi
rukkiisi
adessive
rukallasi
rukillasi
ablative
rukaltasi
rukiltasi
allative
rukallesi
rukillesi
essive
rukkanasi
rukkinasi
translative
rukaksesi
rukiksesi
abessive
rukattasi
rukittasi
instructive
comitative
—rukkinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rukkamme
rukkamme
accusative
nom.
rukkamme
rukkamme
gen.
rukkamme
genitive
rukkamme
rukkiemme rukkaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
rukkaamme
rukkiamme
inessive
rukassamme
rukissamme
elative
rukastamme
rukistamme
illative
rukkaamme
rukkiimme
adessive
rukallamme
rukillamme
ablative
rukaltamme
rukiltamme
allative
rukallemme
rukillemme
essive
rukkanamme
rukkinamme
translative
rukaksemme
rukiksemme
abessive
rukattamme
rukittamme
instructive
comitative
—rukkinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rukkanne
rukkanne
accusative
nom.
rukkanne
rukkanne
gen.
rukkanne
genitive
rukkanne
rukkienne rukkainne $^{rare}$
partitive
rukkaanne
rukkianne
inessive
rukassanne
rukissanne
elative
rukastanne
rukistanne
illative
rukkaanne
rukkiinne
adessive
rukallanne
rukillanne
ablative
rukaltanne
rukiltanne
allative
rukallenne
rukillenne
essive
rukkananne
rukkinanne
translative
rukaksenne
rukiksenne
abessive
rukattanne
rukittanne
instructive
comitative
—rukkinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rukkansa
rukkansa
accusative
nom.
rukkansa
rukkansa
gen.
rukkansa
genitive
rukkansa
rukkiensa rukkainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
rukkaansa
rukkiaan rukkiansa
inessive
rukassaan rukassansa
rukissaan rukissansa
elative
rukastaan rukastansa
rukistaan rukistansa
illative
rukkaansa
rukkiinsa
adessive
rukallaan rukallansa
rukillaan rukillansa
ablative
rukaltaan rukaltansa
rukiltaan rukiltansa
allative
rukalleen rukallensa
rukilleen rukillensa
essive
rukkanaan rukkanansa
rukkinaan rukkinansa
translative
rukakseen rukaksensa
rukikseen rukiksensa
abessive
rukattaan rukattansa
rukittaan rukittansa
instructive
comitative
—rukkineen rukkinensa :

##### Derived terms

* rukkanen

### Anagrams

* arkku, kakru, karku

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish rykke, from Old Norse rykkja (whence also inherited Icelandic rykkja), from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrʏhka/
    Rhymes: -ʏhka

### Verb

rukka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rukkaði, supine rukkað)
* (transitive) to collect payment from (someone)
* (transitive) to collect (payment)
* (transitive) to ask for, take, demand (payment), set the price at (a certain amount)

#### Synonyms

* (collect): innheimta
* (ask for): setja upp, taka

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Akin to Finnish rukka.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈrukːɑ/, [ˈrukː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈrukːɑ/, [ˈrukːɑ]
* Rhymes: -ukː, -ukːɑ
* Hyphenation: ruk‧ka

### Noun

rukka
* (in compounds) poor (one deserving pity)

#### Derived terms

* poikarukka
* tyttörukka

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 491