OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 一昨昨日
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 昨 | 昨 | 日 |
| いつ > いっ Grade: 1 | さく Grade: 4 | さく Grade: 4 | じつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 一昨々日
Compound of 一(いっ)昨(さく)昨(さく) (issakusaku-, “the previous... before the last two...”) + 日(じつ) (jitsu, “day”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いっさくさくじつ [ìssákúsákúꜜjìtsù] (Nakadaka – [6])
* (Tokyo) いっさくさくじつ [ìssákúsákújítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [isːa̠kɯ̟sa̠kɯ̟ʑit͡sɨ]

#### Noun

一(いっ)昨(さく)昨(さく)日(じつ) • (issakusakujitsu)
* three days ago

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 昨 | 昨 | 日 |
| さきおととい ||||
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 4 | Grade: 4 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 一昨々日
Compound of 先(さき) (saki, “previous”) + 一昨日(おととい) (ototoi, “day before yesterday”).
The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さきおととい [sàkíótótóꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [sa̠kʲio̞to̞to̞i]

#### Noun

一昨昨日(さきおととい) • (saki-ototoi)
* three days ago

##### Usage notes

When used as an adverb, the pitch accent is heiban.

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 昨 | 昨 | 日 |
| さきおとつい ||||
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 4 | Grade: 4 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 一昨々日
Compound of 先(さき) (saki, “previous”) + 一昨日(おとつい) (ototsui, “day before yesterday”).
The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠kʲio̞to̞t͡sɨi]

#### Noun

一昨昨日(さきおとつい) • (saki-ototsui)
* three days ago

### Coordinate terms

時 (“Time”) :
| | ~ | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | Continual |
| Day | 日 | 一昨昨日 | 一昨日 | 昨日 | 今日 | 明日 | 明後日 | 毎日 |
| Morning | 朝 | — | 一昨朝 | 昨朝 | 今朝 | 明朝 | — | 毎朝 |
| Night | 晩 | — | 一昨晩 | 昨晩 | 今晩 | 明晩 | — | 毎晩 |
| Week | 週 | — | 先々週 | 先週 | 今週 | 来週 | 再来週 | 毎週 |
| Month | 月 | — | 先々月 | 先月 | 今月 | 来月 | 再来月 | 毎月 |
| Year | 年 | 一昨昨年 | 一昨年 | 去年 | 今年 | 来年 | 再来年 | 毎年 |

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ზედა პალატა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zeda pʼaɫatʼa]
* Hyphenation: ზე‧და პა‧ლა‧ტა

### Noun

ზედა პალატა • (zeda ṗalaṭa) (plural ზედა პალატები)
* (politics) upper house

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ольштинський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ольштин (Olʹštyn) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔlʲʃtenʲsʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

о́льштинський • (ólʹštynsʹkyj)
* (relational) Olsztyn

#### Declension
### References

* “ольштинський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# oyster-shucking knife
## English
### Noun

oyster-shucking knife (plural oyster-shucking knives)
* Synonym of shucking knife
# bashkëbart
## Albanian
### Verb

bashkëbart
* to entail

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# uncompensated
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ compensated.

### Adjective

uncompensated (not comparable)
* Not compensated; having no compensation.
* Not paid for one's work.
** 2024 August 5, Ashley Rindsberg, “How the Regime Captured Wikipedia”, in Pirate Wires‎, archived from the original on 2025-01-16:Would the site’s community of decentralized, uncompensated editors continue to govern it according to its principles of openness, transparency, and neutrality, or would a handful of highly paid NGO technocrats re-orient Wikipedia toward endorsing and promoting the ever-shifting currents of the Western elite social justice regime?

#### Derived terms

* uncompensated acidosis
* uncompensated alkalosis
# ზევსი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zefsi]
* Hyphenation: ზევ‧სი

### Proper noun

ზევსი • (zevsi) (uncountable)
* (Greek mythology) Zeus

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* ათენა (atena)
* აპოლონი (aṗoloni)
* არესი (aresi)
* არტემიდა (arṭemida)
* აფროდიტე (aprodiṭe)
* დემეტრა (demeṭra)
* ზევსი (zevsi)
* პოსეიდონი (ṗoseidoni)
* ჰერა (hera)
* ჰერმესი (hermesi)
* ჰესტია (hesṭia)
* ჰეფესტოსი (hepesṭosi)
# chełmiński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Chełmno +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛwˈmiɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲski
* Syllabification: cheł‧miń‧ski

### Adjective

chełmiński (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of, from or relating to Chełmno

#### Declension
### Further reading

* chełmiński in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chełmiński in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 노서아
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* (North Korea) 로서아 (Roseoa)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 露西亞, likely orthographic borrowing from Japanese 露西亜 (Roshia).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [no̞sʰʌ̹a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [노서아]
| South Korean Standard Language | 노서아 (Noseoa) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 로서아 (Roseoa) |

### Proper noun

노서아 • (Noseoa) (hanja 露西亞)
* (obsolete) Russia
    Synonym: 러시아 (Reosia)
# Greensboro
## English
### Etymology

From Green(e) +‎ -s- +‎ -boro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡriːnzbʌroʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Greensboro
* A locale in the United States.
** A city, the county seat of Guilford County, North Carolina; named for American Revolutionary War general Nathanael Greene.
** A city, the county seat of Greene County, Georgia; named for Nathanael Greene.
** A city, the county seat of Hale County, Alabama; named for Nathanael Greene.
** A town in Maryland; named for Nathanael Greene.
** A town in Vermont; named for landowner Timothy Green.
** A town in Florida; named for founder J. W. Green.
** A borough of Pennsylvania; named for Nathanael Greene.
** A town in Indiana; named for the city in North Carolina.
# perminyakan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed minyak (“oil”) +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərmiˈɲakan/ [pər.miˈɲak̚.an]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: per‧mi‧nyak‧an

### Noun

perminyakan (plural perminyakan-perminyakan)
* lubrication.
* oil, petroleum, or refinery matters
* (Catholicism) Ellipsis of sakramen perminyakan.

### Further reading

* “perminyakan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Μαύσωλος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Carian. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǎu̯.sɔː.los/ → /ˈmaɸ.so.los/ → /ˈmaf.so.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mǎu̯.sɔː.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmaʍ.so.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmaɸ.so.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmaf.so.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmaf.so.los/

### Proper noun

Μαύσωλος • (Maúsōlos) m (genitive Μαυσώλου); second declension
* a male given name from Carian: Mausolus or Maussolus

#### Derived terms

* Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Μαύσωλος (Máfsolos)
* → Latin: Mausōlus

### Further reading

* “Μαύσωλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,016
# kłamu
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwa.mu/
* Rhymes: -amu
* Syllabification: kła‧mu

### Noun

kłamu m inan
* genitive singular of kłam
# ზეითუნი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zeitʰuni]
* Hyphenation: ზე‧ი‧თუ‧ნი

### Noun

ზეითუნი • (zeituni) (uncountable)
* olive (mostly of its oil)
    Synonym: ზეთისხილი (zetisxili)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ზეითუნის ზეთი (zeitunis zeti)
# ląd
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ląd, land, borrowed from Middle High German in the 14th century. The original etymon is probably lende (“landing place”), from Old High German lentī (cf. regional German Lände), rather than lant (“land”), though the latter has influenced the sense. Both eventually derived from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt
* Syllabification: ląd
* Homophone: lont

### Noun

ląd m inan
* land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)

#### Derived terms

* lądować
* lądowy
* przylądek

### References

* Vincenz, Andrzej de, Hentschel, Gerd (2010) “ląd”, in Das Wörterbuch der deutschen Lehnwörter in der polnischen Schrift- und Standardsprache. Von den Anfängen des polnischen Schrifttums bis in die Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts‎ (in German), Göttingen und Oldenburg: BIS-Verlag

### Further reading

* ląd in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ląd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nanimaas
## Navajo
### Verb

nanimaas
* second-person singular imperfective of naamaas
# ムラ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ムラ – see the following entry. :
| 【むら】 | [noun] 群, 叢, 簇: gathering, grouping [affix] 群, 叢, 簇: gathering, grouping Alternative spellings 群, 叢, 簇 |
| 【むら】 | [noun] 斑: a design like marble or spots [noun] (by extension) having variation or fluctuation Alternative spelling 斑 |
(This term, ムラ (mura), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# flagellation
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌflæd͡ʒəˈleɪʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Etymology 1

From French flagellation, from Latin flagellatio, from flagellare, from flagellum, diminutive of flagrum (“whip”).

#### Noun

flagellation (countable and uncountable, plural flagellations)
* A beating consisting of lashes, notably as corporal punishment or mortification, such as a whipping or scourging.

##### Derived terms

* necrohippoflagellation

##### Related terms

* flagellant, flagellantism
* flogging
* self-flagellation

### Etymology 2

From flagellum (“elongated filiform appendage”), itself a diminutive of Latin flagrum (“whip”), closely related to etymology 1.

#### Noun

flagellation (plural flagellations)
* (botany) The formation by plants of flagella, or their arrangement

##### Derived terms

* deflagellation
* hyperflagellation
* reflagellation

### References

* Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fla.ʒɛ.la.sjɔ̃/ ~ /fla.ʒe.la.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fla‧ge‧lla‧tion

### Noun

flagellation f (plural flagellations)
* flagellation

### Further reading

* “flagellation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Zelensky curse
## English
### Proper noun

the Zelensky curse
* Alternative form of Zelenskyy curse
# klamali
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklamaʎi]

### Verb

klamali
* inflection of klamať:
** plural l-participle
** third-person plural past indicative
# ზემამაკაცური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ზე- (ze-) +‎ მამაკაცური (mamaḳacuri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zemamakʼat͡sʰuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ზე‧მა‧მა‧კა‧ცუ‧რი

### Adjective

ზემამაკაცური • (zemamaḳacuri) (comparative უფრო ზემამაკაცური, superlative ყველაზე ზემამაკაცური)
* hypermasculine
# alumpihit
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalumpiˈhit/ [ʔɐ.lʊm.pɪˈhit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: a‧lum‧pi‧hit

### Adjective

alumpihít (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜑᜒᜆ᜔)
* wriggling and twisting due to discomfort or pain
    Synonyms: namimilipit, namamaluktot
* restless
    Synonym: di-mapakali

#### See also

* pihit
* pilipit

### Further reading

* “alumpihit”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “alumpihit”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Lizë
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Lizë f
* a female given name
# unary
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ūnus (“one”) + -ary, on the pattern of binary, ternary, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuːnəɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

unary (not comparable)
* Consisting of or involving a single element or component.
** 1995, Becky McLaughlin, “Perverse Pleasure and Fetishized Text: The Deathly Erotics of Carter’s ‘The Bloody Chamber’ ”, in Style, volume 29, number 3, →JSTOR, page 219:Her work is a renunciation of the old narrative, a throwing away of the cotton reel, an enunciation of the unary signifier, fort, that is meaningless in itself.
* (mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly one operand, argument, parameter, or input; having domain of dimension 1.
    Negation is a unary operation.
** 1990, Dominic A. Clark, “Verbal uncertainty expressions: A critical review of two decades of research”, in Current Psychology, volume 9, number 3, →DOI, page 229:Zadeh’s claim is that if the meaning of an expression (X) can be modeling by a fuzzy membership function variable, then the meaning of an expression such as “very X” is simply a membership function over the same variable determined by applying a unary operator to the membership function for X.
** 2011, Robert Green, Henry Ledgard, “Coding Guidelines: Finding the Art in the Science”, in Communications of the ACM‎, volume 54, number 12, →DOI:On the other hand, blank spaces should not be used for unary operators such as unary minus (−), address of (&), indirection (*), member access (.), increment (++), and decrement (−−).

#### Derived terms

* unary operation
* unary operator

#### Translations
### Noun

unary (countable and uncountable, plural unaries)
* (mathematics) The unary, or bijective base-1, numeral system.
* (information theory) Unary coding, an entropy encoding for natural numbers.

#### Coordinate terms

* binary
* ternary

### Anagrams

* anury, rauny
# altitude sickness
## English
### Noun

altitude sickness (uncountable)
* (medicine) A pathological condition caused by oxygen deficiency at high altitudes; symptoms include shortness of breath, nausea, and nosebleed.

#### Synonyms

* apoxia
* mountain sickness
# лерг
## Chechen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *la.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛɾɡ/

### Noun

лерг • (lerg) class 3d
* (anatomy) ear

## Ingush
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *la.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleɾɡ/

### Noun

лерг • (lerg) class 3d
* (anatomy) ear
# 🦎

Emoji style :
| 🦎︎ | 🦎️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🦎 U+1F98E, &#129422; LIZARD ← 🦍 [U+1F98D] Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs 🦏 → [U+1F98F] ||

## Translingual
### Symbol

* lizard
# humanoidní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦumanoɪdɲiː]

### Adjective

humanoidní
* humanoid
    Synonym: člověku podobný

#### Related terms

* See homo
# contradición
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin contrādictiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kontɾadiˈθjoŋ/ [kon̪.t̪ɾa.ð̞iˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /kontɾadiˈθjoŋ/ [kon̪.t̪ɾa.ð̞iˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /kontɾadiˈsjoŋ/ [kon̪.t̪ɾa.ð̞iˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: con‧tra‧di‧ción

### Noun

contradición f (plural contradicións)
* contradiction

#### Related terms

* contradicir
* contraditorio

#### Further reading

* “contradición”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
# nowosolanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Nowa Sól +‎ -o- +‎ -anka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.vɔ.sɔˈlan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: no‧wo‧so‧lan‧ka

### Noun

nowosolanka f (male equivalent nowosolanin)
* female native or inhabitant of Nowa Sól

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nowosolanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nowosolanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# muragaru
## Japanese
### Romanization

muragaru
* Rōmaji transcription of むらがる
# 도넛
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 도나스 (donaseu), 도너스 (doneoseu), 도너츠 (doneocheu), 도우넛 (douneot) — nonstandard

### Etymology

Borrowed from English doughnut.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞nʌ̹t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [도넏]

### Noun

도넛 • (doneot)
* doughnut (deep-fried piece of dough or batter)

#### Synonyms

* (North Korea) 가락지빵 (garakjippang)
# Λαβεάται
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

borrowed from Illyrian *Labeati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.βeˈa.tɛ/ → /la.veˈa.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /la.beˈa.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /la.βeˈa.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /la.veˈa.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /la.veˈa.te/

### Proper noun

Λαβεάτη • (Labeátē) f (genitive Λαβεάται); first declension
* Labeates, a tribe of Illyricum, whose chief town was Scodra

#### Descendants

* Latin: Labeates

### References

* Λαβεάται in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# staras
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstaras/

### Verb

staras
* present of stari

## Latvian
### Noun

staras f
* inflection of stara:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/locative plural

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstǎːrɐs/

### Noun

staras m
* ground squirrel, suslik

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑ.rɑs/

### Noun

staras
* nominative/accusative plural of stær
# estopim
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From estopa +‎ -im.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.toˈpĩ/, /es.toˈpĩ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.toˈpĩ/, /es.toˈpĩ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.toˈpĩ/, /eʃ.toˈpĩ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.toˈpĩ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tuˈpĩ/
* Rhymes: -ĩ
* Hyphenation: es‧to‧pim

### Noun

estopim m (plural estopins)
* fuse
    Synonyms: fusível, pavio, mecha, rastilho, torcida
* (figurative) spark (a small event that causes a succession of other events)
# heliocentrický
## Czech
### Etymology

From helio- +‎ centrum +‎ -ický.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛlɪjot͡sɛntrɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

heliocentrický
* heliocentric
    Synonym: sluncestředný

#### Related terms

* See centrum

### Further reading

* “heliocentrický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “heliocentrický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# padit
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* padis

### Etymology

Borrowed from South Slavic, ultimately either from Proto-Slavic *pàdati (“fall”) whence Serbo-Croatian nà-padati / на̀-падати (“to attack”) or from Proto-Slavic *pǫditi (“to chase”) whence Macedonian пади (padi, “to chase out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈdit/

### Verb

padit (aorist padita, participle paditur) (transitive)
* (law) to sue, file a lawsuit
* to accuse
    Synonym: kallëzoj

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* padi
* paditës
* paditje
* paditur

### References

* ↑ Meyer, G. (1891) “padís, padít”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 317
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “padis”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 307–308
* ↑ Ylli, Xhelal (1997) Das slavische Lehngut im Albanischen (Slavistische Beiträge; 350)‎, volume 1. Lehnwörter, Munich: Otto Sagner, page 182
* ↑ Omari, Anila (2012) “padit”, in Marrëdhëniet Gjuhësore Shqiptaro-Serbe, Tirana, Albania: Krishtalina KH, pages 215–216

### Further reading

* “padit”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# полюбовний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian полюбо́вный (poljubóvnyj). By surface analysis, по (po) +‎ любо́ві (ljubóvi) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔlʲʊˈbɔu̯nei̯]

### Adjective

полюбо́вний • (poljubóvnyj) (comparative полюбо́вніший, superlative найполюбо́вніший, adverb полюбо́вно, abstract noun полюбо́вність)
* (colloquial) mutual
    Synonyms: взає́мний (vzajémnyj), обопі́льний (obopílʹnyj)
* affectionate, loving, gentle
    Synonyms: ласка́вий (laskávyj), ні́жний (nížnyj), пестли́вий (pestlývyj), приголу́бливий (pryholúblyvyj)

#### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “полюбовний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “полюбовний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “полюбовний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “полюбовний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “полюбовний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Hazbije
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Hazbije f
* a female given name
# bận
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓən˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓəŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓəŋ˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Muong Bi pẫn.
As indicated by the Muong Bi cognate, Vietnamese /ɓ-/ here is not the result of denasalization of *m-, therefore unrelated to forms like 忙 (máng).

#### Noun

bận • (絆)
* (literary) time; occurrence

#### Adjective

bận • (絆, 𥾽)
* busy; occupied
    Antonyms: rảnh, rỗi
** 2015 November 10, Như Bình Ngô, Elementary Vietnamese, 3rd edition, Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN, page 36:Chúng tôi bận chuẩn bị thi.We are busy preparing for the final exams.

##### Usage notes

* If bận is used before a verb, it means "to be busy doing something".

##### Derived terms

* bận bịu
* bận rộn

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* (Northern Vietnam) vận (with lenition)

#### Verb

bận • (𦁂)
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to wear (clothes)

##### Derived terms

* ăn bận
# alkahest
## English
### Alternative forms

* alcahest

### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin alcahest, apparently coined by Paracelsus, as Pseudo-Arabism.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈal.kə.hɛst/

### Noun

alkahest (countable and uncountable, plural alkahests)
* (now historical) A universal solvent sought by the alchemists. [from 17th c.]
    Synonyms: universal solvent; firewater (obsolete)
** 2006, Philip Ball, The Devil's Doctor, Arrow, published 2007, page 267:This perspective stimulated the alchemical quest for a ‘universal solvent’, that would dissolve and homogenize all substances – a solvent that Paracelsus named the alkahest.

#### Derived terms

* alkahestic
# อุด
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʔwɯtᴰ (“to plug (a hole)”).
Cognate with Lao ອຸດ (ʼut), Shan ဢုတ်း (ʼút), Zhuang oet.
Possibly doublet of หยุด (yùt).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | อุด ɒ u ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ùt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ut |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔut̚˨˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | อุจ |

### Verb

อุด • (ùt) (abstract noun การอุด)
* to plug; to stop

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 355
# jabuti-tinga
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi îaboti tinga (“light jabuti”)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒa.buˌt͡ʃiˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒa.buˌt͡ʃiˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒa.buˌt͡ʃiˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐ.buˌtiˈtĩ.ɡɐ/ [ʒɐ.βuˌtiˈtĩ.ɡɐ]

### Noun

jabuti-tinga f (plural jabutis-tinga)
* yellow-footed tortoise (Chelonoidis denticulatus)
# ზვინი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ზჳნი (zwini).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʷini]
* Hyphenation: ზვი‧ნი

### Noun

ზვინი • (zvini) (plural ზვინები)
* rick, stack

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ზვინი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 170