OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# соблюдать
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съблюдати (sŭbljudati), from Proto-Slavic *sъbľudati. By surface analysis, соблюд- (sobljud-) +‎ -а́ть (-átʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səblʲʊˈdatʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

соблюда́ть • (sobljudátʹ) impf (perfective соблюсти́)
* to comply, to obey, to observe, to follow, to stick (to)
    Synonym: блюсти́ (bljustí)

#### Related terms

* бдеть impf (bdetʹ)
* блюсти́ impf (bljustí)
** наблюда́ть impf (nabljudátʹ)
* бо́дрый (bódryj)
* буди́ть impf (budítʹ)
* бу́дни m pl (búdni), бу́день m (búdenʹ)
* снабди́ть pf (snabdítʹ), снабжа́ть impf (snabžátʹ)
# Syrisces
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsy.riʃ.ʃes/

### Adjective

Syrisċes
* strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of Syrisċ
# Syriscum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsy.riʃ.ʃum/

### Adjective

Syrisċum
* inflection of Syrisċ:
** strong dative masculine/neuter singular
** strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# кавалалкс
## Erzya
### Etymology

кавал (kaval) +‎ алкс (alks)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

кавалалкс • (kavalalks)
* armpit
    шлямс кавалалкст ― šľams kavalalkst ― to wash [one's] armpits

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “кавалалкс”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
# 程り
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 程
* はか Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 程り – see the following entry. :
| 【計はかり】 | [noun] measurement; weight, size, etc. [verb] stem or continuative form of 計る (hakaru) [godan] Alternative spellings 量り, 測り |
(This term, 程り, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# кнїжков
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Alternative forms

* кнїжкови (knjižkovi)

### Etymology

From кнїжка (knjižka) +‎ -ов (-ov) or -ови (-ovi). Compare Ukrainian книжко́вий (knyžkóvyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɲiʒkɔf]
* Rhymes: -iʃkɔf
* Hyphenation: кнїж‧ков

### Adjective

кнїжков (knjižkov) (not comparable)
* (relational) book
    кнїжков моль ― knjižkov molʹ ― bookworm (literally, “book moth”)
* bookish, literary

#### Related terms

* кнїжковни (knjižkovni)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “кнїжков”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# beludik
## Betawi
### Etymology

Syncopic form of belah udik, from belah (“side”) +‎ udik (“upstream”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəludik/
** Audio (Gandaria Selatan):(file)
** Audio (Cakung):(file)
* Rhymes: -ik
* Hyphenation: be‧lu‧dik

### Adverb

beludik
* upstream (of direction); towards the south of Betawi-speaking area
* in the upstream part
* on the upstream side

#### Synonyms

* (southern side): bekidul, belah kidul

#### Antonyms

* (northern side): belor, belah belor
* (downstream side): belilir

### Anagrams

* bekidul
# дзиркави
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From дзирка (dzirka) +‎ -ави (-avi). Calque of Serbo-Croatian рупичав / rupičav.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zirˈkavi]
* Rhymes: -avi
* Hyphenation: дзир‧ка‧ви

### Adjective

дзиркави (dzirkavi) (not comparable)
* holed, perforated, porous
    Synonym: дзиркасти (dzirkasti)
* (of soil) porous, permeable
    Synonym: дзиркасти (dzirkasti)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “дзиркави”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# Ababei
## Romanian
### Etymology

From a +‎ babă +‎ -ei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbabej/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abej
* Hyphenation: A‧bá‧bei

### Proper noun

Ababei m (genitive/dative lui Ababei)
* a surname originating as a matronymic
# karwahe
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carruaje, borrowed from Catalan carruatge or Occitan cariatge, from a derivative of Latin carrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈwahe/ [kɐrˈwa.he]
* Hyphenation: kar‧wa‧he

### Noun

karwahe (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜏᜑᜒ)
* four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage

#### Related terms

* karo
* karomata
* karosa

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carruaje, borrowed from Catalan carruatge or Occitan cariatge, from a derivative of Latin carrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈwahe/ [karˈwa.he]
* Hyphenation: kar‧wa‧he

### Noun

karwahe
* four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage

#### Related terms

* karo
* karomata
* karosa

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* karuahe — obsolete
* karuwahe

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carruaje, borrowed from Catalan carruatge or Occitan cariatge, from a derivative of Latin carrus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaɾˈwahe/ [kɐɾˈwaː.hɛ]
* Rhymes: -ahe
* Syllabification: kar‧wa‧he

### Noun

karwahe (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜏᜑᜒ)
* four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage

#### Related terms

* karo
* karomata
* karosa

### Further reading

* “karwahe”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# nation wrecker
## English
### Alternative forms

* nation-wrecker

### Etymology

From nation +‎ wrecker. First use appears c. 1920. See cite below.

### Noun

nation wrecker (plural nation wreckers)
* (informal, derogatory, geopolitics) A malicious agent or other influence that destabilizes or destroys a nation or civilization.
    Coordinate term: nation-builder
** 1920, Saskatchewan Co-operative Elevator Company, The Saskatchewan Co-operative News, Volumes 5-7, page 4:On the one side I see the builders of this country on foundations tried and true. On the other side are those engaged in the cheerful exercise of tearing down. I put the question to you: Are you going to be a nation-builder or a nation-wrecker?
** 1959, Reuven Ben Arje-Lev, Halicha Ladror - The History of All the Great Liberation Movements, of the Jewish Spirit which Created Them, of Modern Civilization and of the New Israel, page 113:The nation-wrecker Olympius was a fanatic "Catholic", as the followers of the dictatorial Church of Rome were called--one of his actions had been to dismiss all non-catholics from all services of the state
** 1964, Willard Anderson Hanna, Eight Nation Makers, page 60:The years 1949-55 thus gradually revealed Sukarno not just as the nation builder, but as the nation-wrecker.
** 1968, Ayi Kwei Armah, The Beautyful Ones are Not Yet Born - A Novel, page 112:He was called a saboteur, a nation-wrecker, and many other Party words, and then in the end, since he would not stop his talk of justice, he was taken by the police to Accra.
** 1972, Pennsylvania State University (publisher), Grain & Feed Journals/Farm Service Centers - Volume 129, page 2:and many more of their disreputable ilk, why isn't his visa lifted and this nation-wrecker sent back to where he came from and post haste?
** 1989, Adu Otutei, The Cross & The Beast of The South, page 190:You are a lawyer, a Reverend minister, and a nation wrecker.
** 1994, Pennsylvania State University (publisher), Voices of the Earth - Indigenous Peoples, New Partners & the Right to Self-determination in Practice : Proceedings of the Conference, page 22:Self-determination for indigenous peoples is seen as a potential "nation-wrecker" with the ability to violate a state's claims to absolute sovereignty and political unity.
** 2006, Yaw Boadu-Ayeboafoh (editor), Daily Graphic, Issue 1,49878, October 24 2006, page 3:"I was born and bred in Kumasi. I have lived with the Zongo people over the years and know a lot of them very well. We are one people," the President said, and added that anybody who wanted to separate the two groups was a nation-wrecker who should be shunned.
** 2014, Amos Dele Dada, To the Rescue, page 33:Genuine education is the surest antidote to ignorance, that proverbial mind-killer and nation-wrecker.
** 2017, Ephraim Amu, Philip T. Laryea (editor and contributor), Patriotism and Nation Building, Perspectives from the Life and Utterances of Ephraim Amu, page 277:Blind imitation is wrecking the nation. Which are you deciding for? Would you be a nation builder or a nation wrecker?
# gleash
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish glúaisid (“move, proceed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡləːʃ/

### Verb

gleash (past participle gleashit)
* move along [with er]
* move back [with er ash or ergooyl]

#### Derived terms

* coghleashagh
* coghleashaght
* gleashagh
* gleashaght
* gleasheyder
* gleashtan

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# готови
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak hotový, from Proto-Slavic *gotovъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn гото́вый (hotóvŷj) and Slovak hotový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɔˈtɔvi]
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Hyphenation: го‧то‧ви

### Adjective

готови (hotovi) (not comparable, abstract noun готовосц)
* ready, prepared (made earlier and ready to be used)
* ready, prepared (having completed everything necessary in order to begin an activity)
    Synonym: порихтани (porixtani)
    Antonym: нєприготовени (njeprihotoveni)
* ready, willing (accepting or willing to do something)
    Synonym: порихтани (porixtani)
* finished, completed, done
    Synonym: закончени (zakončeni)
    полудзенок готови ― poludzenok hotovi ― lunch is finished
    я готови ― ja hotovi ― I'm done, I'm finished
* sure, certain
    Synonym: сиґурни (sigurni)
    кед дзеци забуду язик родичох, то за народ готови конєцked dzeci zabudu jazik rodičox, to za narod hotovi konjecif children forget the language of their parents, it is a certain end for the people

#### Related terms

* приготовени (prihotoveni)
* поготов (pohotov)
* готовенє n (hotovenje)
* готовина f (hotovina)
* приготовйованє n (prihotovjovanje)
* готовиц impf (hotovic)
* приготовиц pf (prihotovic)
* приготовйовац impf (prihotovjovac)

### Noun

готови (hotovi) m inan pl
* Ellipsis of готови пенєжи (hotovi penježi, literally “ready money”); cash
    Synonym: готовина (hotovina)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “готови”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “ready”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 239
# рапортовать
## Russian
### Etymology

French rapporter +‎ -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəpərtɐˈvatʲ]

### Verb

рапортова́ть • (raportovátʹ) impf
* to report
    Synonyms: докла́дывать (dokládyvatʹ), отчи́тываться (otčítyvatʹsja)
** 1935, Леонид Леонов [Leonid Leonov], “Курилов разговаривает”, in Дорога на Океан; English translation from Road to the Ocean, (Please provide a date or year):Се́меро вошли́, толка́ясь в у́зком прохо́де. У пе́рвого нашло́сь сме́лости рапортова́ть о благополу́чии Черемша́нского райо́на, и Кури́лов усмехну́лся де́тской лёгкости, с како́ю тот совра́л.Sémero vošlí, tolkájasʹ v úzkom proxóde. U pérvovo našlósʹ smélosti raportovátʹ o blagopolúčii Čeremšánskovo rajóna, i Kurílov usmexnúlsja détskoj ljóxkosti, s kakóju tot sovrál.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* рапортова́ться impf or pf (raportovátʹsja)
* зарапортова́ться (zaraportovátʹsja)
* отрапортова́ть (otraportovátʹ)

#### Related terms

* ра́порт (ráport)
# force of habit
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

force of habit (countable and uncountable, plural forces of habit)
* (idiomatic) an act that has been repeated to the point where the performance of the act becomes automatic
    "Only force of habit will explain why people today do honor to Christopher Columbus." - New York Times, 1937
** 1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:The Tin Woodman lay down on his bed from force of habit, for he remembered when he was made of flesh; but not being able to sleep, he passed the night moving his joints up and down to make sure they kept in good working order.
# паёк
## Russian
### Etymology

пай (paj) +‎ -ёк (-jók)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈjɵk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

паёк • (pajók) m inan (genitive пайка́, nominative plural пайки́, genitive plural пайко́в)
* ration, dietary allowance
** 1935, Леонид Леонов [Leonid Leonov], “Курилов разговаривает”, in Дорога на Океан; English translation from Road to the Ocean, (Please provide a date or year):Кури́лов поинтересова́лся, хорошо́ ли заде́рживать вы́дачу пайко́в рабо́чим, и опя́ть вопро́с понра́вился всем свое́ю исключи́тельною простото́й.Kurílov pointeresoválsja, xorošó li zadérživatʹ výdaču pajkóv rabóčim, i opjátʹ voprós ponrávilsja vsem svojéju isključítelʹnoju prostotój.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* пай (paj)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: պայոկ (payok)
* → Georgian: პაიოკი (ṗaioḳi)
# street food
## English
### Etymology

street + food

### Noun

street food (countable and uncountable, plural street foods)
* Ready-to-eat food obtainable from a streetside vendor, often from a makeshift or portable stall.
** 1997, Irene Tinker, Street Foods: Urban Food and Employment in Developing Countries:All studies sought to distinguish between street food meals and snacks...
** 2000, Catherine Hanger, Morocco: World Food:In fact, street food may well be fresher than that served in restaurants and cafes, as it is cooked at the point of sale. It's certainly much cheaper.
** 2002, Mary Deirdre Donovan, Careers for Gourmets and Others who Relish Food:They specialize in all sorts of events, such as athletic competitions, fairs, and conventions, as well as receptions, banquets, and street food.
* (by extension) Food of this kind served in other contexts such as dine-in restaurants.
** 2019, DK Eyewitness Top 10 London: 2020 (Travel Guide):Bustling with a lively crowd, this restaurant serves finger-licking Korean street food.

#### Alternative forms

* streetfood

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* food street
# menghina
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* menghinakan

### Etymology

Affixed of meng- +‎ hina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məŋˈhi.na/, [məŋˈhi.na]
* Hyphenation: mêng‧hi‧na

### Verb

menghina (ordinary/imperative hina, active menghina, passive dihina, accidental/perfect passive terhina)
* (transitive) to insult, humiliate, offend

### Further reading

* “menghina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Mary-marry-merry merger
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US, without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˌmeɹi ˌmæɹi ˌˈmɛɹi ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/
** Audio (US, without the Mary–marry–merry merger); “Mary-marry-merry”:(file)
* (US, Canada, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˌmɛɹi ˌmɛɹi ˈmɛɹi ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɛəɹi ˌmæɹi ˈmɛɹi ˌmɜːd͡ʒə/
** (Standard Southern British) IPA: [ˌmɛːɹɪj ˌmaɹɪj ˈmɛɹɪj ˌməːd͡ʒə]
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˌmeɹi ˌˌmaɹi ˈmɛɹi ˌmɛɹdʒəɹ/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌmeːɹi ˌmæɹi ˈmeɹi ˌmɜːd͡ʒə/
* (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˌmeə̯ɹi ˌmɛɹi ˈmeɹi ˌmøːd͡ʒɘ/
* (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˌmiə̯ɹi ˌmɛɹi ˈmeɹi ˌmøːd͡ʒɘ/
* (Philadelphia, merry–Murray merger) IPA: /ˌmeɹi ˌmæɹi ˈmʌɹi ˌˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/
* (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /ˈmɜːɹɪ ˌmaɹɪ ˈmɛɹɪ ˌmɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒə(ɹ)/

### Noun

Mary-marry-merry merger
* (phonology) A phonemic merger where the vowels in "mare", "pat" and "pet" are pronounced the same before /r/, making "Mary", "marry" and "merry" homophones.
# father-bother merger
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌfɑːðə ˈbɒðə ˈmɜːdʒə/
* (US) IPA: /ˌfɑðɚ ˈbɑðɚ ˈmɝdʒɚ/

### Noun

father-bother merger
* A phonemic merger in English of the vowels /ɑː/ (as in father) and /ɒ/ (as in bother).
** 2018, Gregory H. Bontrager, “Ambisyllabicity in an Optimal-Theoretic Model of English Stress Assignment”, in Florida Linguistics Papers, volume 5, number 2:The first is the father-bother merger, a loss of rounding contrast in the low back vowels by which the originally contrastive /ɒ/ has been subsumed by /ɑː/ into the fused phoneme /ɑ/.

### See also

* cot-caught merger
# Waffen-SS
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Waffen-SS, from Waffe (“weapon”) + SS.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɑfən.ɛsˌɛs/

### Proper noun

Waffen-SS
* A subdivision of the Schutzstaffel.
    Coordinate terms: Allgemeine SS, SS-Verfügungstruppe, SS-Totenkopfverbände

#### Usage notes

* Created in 1939, the Waffen-SS absorbed the SS-Verfügungstruppe (armed militias) as well as the SS-Totenkopfverbände (concentration camp guards) in 1940, whereas the Allgemeine SS (general SS) soon lost most of its importance. The Waffen-SS subsequently included elite combat units deployed at the front as well as units active in the occupied territories. In practice, the term is often used especially of the combat arm.
# かにみそ
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of かにみそ – see the following entry: 蟹味噌
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 蟹味噌.)
# 분식회계
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 粉食 + 會計.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [punɕʰikʰwe̞ɡje̞] ~ [punɕʰikʰø̞ɡje̞] ~ [punɕʰikʰwe̞ɡe̞] ~ [punɕʰikʰø̞ɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [분시퀘계/분시쾨계/분시퀘게/분시쾨게]

### Noun

분식회계 • (bunsikhoegye) (hanja 粉飾會計)
* creative accounting, accounting fraud
    분식회계는 종종 뉴스에서 대기업의 스캔들이나 금융 문제와 함께 언급된다.Bunsikhoegyeneun jongjong nyuseueseo daegieobui seukaendeurina geumyung munjewa hamkke eon'geupdoenda.Creative accounting is often mentioned in the news along with corporate scandals or financial problems.
# 巨峰
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 巨 | 峰 |
| きょ Grade: S | ほう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょほー [kyóꜜhòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲo̞ho̞ː]

### Noun

巨(きょ)峰(ほう) • (kyohō)
* Kyoho, a blackish-purple grape variety commonly grown in Japan

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# campy
## English
### Etymology

From camp (“an affected or exaggerated style”) +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈkæmpi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

campy (comparative campier, superlative campiest)
* Characterized by camp or kitsch, especially when deliberate or intentional.
    Stu liked to watch campy B-movie horror flicks from the 1950s, not because they scared him, but because he found them funny.
** 2000 September 21, Hal Foster, “Slumming with Rappers at the Roxy”, in London Review of Books‎, volume 22, number 18, →ISSN:It no longer worked, culturally or financially, to be either snooty or campy about lowbrow culture; at the same time its mediation of highbrow culture no longer counted for much either.
** 2023 February 19, Richard Sandomir, “Sal Piro, ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ Superfan, Dies at 72”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:A campy science-fiction/horror musical whose characters include the cross-dressing mad scientist Dr. Frank-N-Furter, it had been developing a following for its Friday and Saturday midnight showings for several months.
** 2023 June 21, Julia Jacobs, “A Britney Spears Jukebox Musical Hopes for #SeeBritney Energy”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:A campy fairy-tale spoof that sidesteps the bio-musical formula to focus on a cast of disillusioned Disney princesses and storybook protagonists, “Once Upon a One More Time” is the latest in a long line of jukebox musicals that have plumbed the catalogs of acts including Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons, Michael Jackson, Tina Turner and the Temptations in pursuit of box office gold.

#### Synonyms

* (characterized by camp or kitsch): camp, corny, hammy, silly, tawdry, vulgar

#### Derived terms

* campily
* campiness
* uncampy
# 壺草
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 壺 | 草 |
| つぼ Hyōgai | くさ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

壺(つぼ) (tsubo, “jar”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つぼくさ [tsùbókúsá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨbo̞kɯ̟sa̠]

### Noun

壺(つぼ)草(くさ) or 壺草(ツボクサ) • (tsubokusa)
* Asiatic pennywort, gotu kola (Centella asiatica)

#### See also

* 積雪草(せきせつそう) (sekisetsusō)
# дзира
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak diera, díra, from Proto-Slavic *děra. Cognate with Czech díra and Slovak diera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡zira]
* Rhymes: -ira
* Hyphenation: дзи‧ра

### Noun

дзира (dzira) f (diminutive дзирка or дзирочка, augmentative дзириска)
* hole, pit, cavity
    дзира на ботоши ― dzira na botoši ― a hole in the socks
* depression, hollow, recess
* hole (undesirable place to live)
* (of attics) hatch, opening, door
* tree hollow, rock hollow
    Synonyms: глїбка (hljibka), пражнїна (pražnjina)
* oven door

#### Related terms

* дзирави (dziravi)
* дзиравенє n (dziravenje)
* предзиравеносц f (predziravenosc)
* видзиравиц pf (vidziravic)
* дзиравиц impf (dziravic)
* подзиравиц pf (podziravic)
* предзиравиц pf (predziravic)
* предзирйовац impf (predzirjovac)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “дзира”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “hole”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 138
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “pit”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 212
# gaz łzawiący
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “lachrymatory gas”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡas wzaˈvjɔn.t͡sɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: gaz łza‧wią‧cy

### Noun

gaz łzawiący m inan
* tear gas (any lachrymatory, non-lethal chemical compound that causes the eyes to sting and water and/or irritates the respiratory system, mostly used for controlling crowds during riots or as self-defense)
    Hypernym: lakrymator

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gaz łzawiący in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# związek chemiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “chemical compound”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvjɔw̃.zɛk xɛˈmit͡ʂ.nɘ/, /ˈzvjɔn.zɛk xɛˈmit͡ʂ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: zwią‧zek che‧micz‧ny

### Noun

związek chemiczny m inan
* (chemistry) chemical compound (any substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements in a fixed ratio, the union being a chemical bond)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* związek chemiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* związek chemiczny in PWN's encyclopedia
# Bavaria
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bavary (obsolete)

### Etymology

From New Latin Bavaria, from Medieval Latin Baioarii (“Bavarians”), from Latin Boiuvarii (literally “Boii settlers”), a compound of a Gaulish word meaning “cattle owner” (from Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cow”)) + Proto-Germanic *warjaz (“settler”). Alternatively, Pokorny proposes that the first element is a word meaning “warrior”, derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, beat”). This name was adopted by the Marcomanni after defeating the Boii and settling Bohemia and parts of Bavaria.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bəˈvɛəɹi.ə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛəɹi.ə

### Proper noun

Bavaria
* A historical region in Central Europe.
* The kingdom of Bavaria.
* One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation, which includes the historical Bavaria and parts of Swabia and Franconia.

#### Derived terms

* Bavarian
* Lower Bavaria
* Upper Bavaria

#### Translations
### See also

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in English (layout · text) :
* Area states: Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia
* City states: Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg