# 蓊

| 蓊 | U+84CA, &#33994; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84CA |
| ← 蓉 [U+84C9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蓋 → [U+84CB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蓊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿金戈一 (TCIM), four-corner 4422$_7$, composition ⿱艹翁)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1051, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31650
* Dae Jaweon: page 1513, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3266, character 11
* Unihan data for U+84CA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
| 袞 | *kluːnʔ |
| 蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
| 滾 | *kluːnʔ |
| 忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
| 凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 公 | *kloːŋ |
| 蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
| 翁 | *qloːŋ |
| 螉 | *qloːŋ |
| 蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
| 嗡 | *qloːŋ |
| 滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 瓮 | *qloːŋs |
| 崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 松 | *sɢloŋ |
| 訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
| 頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
| 忪 | *kljoŋ |
| 彸 | *kljoŋ |
| 衳 | *kljoŋ |
| 伀 | *kljoŋ |
| 妐 | *kljoŋ |
| 炂 | *kljoŋ |
| 鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wěng (weng$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ōm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǒng
*** Wade–Giles: wêng$^3$
*** Yale: wěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woeng
*** Palladius: вэн (vɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /wəŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^2$
*** Yale: yúng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōm
*** Tâi-lô: ōm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: om
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔm²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔm⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔm²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔm³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔm³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'uwng, 'uwngX
Rime :
| Character | 蓊 | 蓊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 烏紅切 | 烏孔切 |
| Baxter | 'uwng | 'uwngX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔuŋ/ | /ʔuŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔuŋ/ | /ʔuŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔuŋ/ | /ʔuŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəwŋ/ | /ʔəwŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔuŋ/ | /ʔuŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /uŋ/ | /uŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔuŋ/ | /ʔuŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wēng | wěng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ung$^1$ | ung$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qloːŋ/, /*qloːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蓊 | 蓊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4096 | 4098 |
| Phonetic component | 公 | 公 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 翁 | 蓊 |
| Old Chinese | /*qloːŋ/ | /*qloːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

蓊
* (of vegetation) lush; luxuriant; flourishing

### Compounds

* 蓊勃
* 蓊茸
* 蓊菶
* 蓊蓊
* 蓊薆 / 蓊𫉁
* 蓊郁 (wěngyù)
* 蓊鬱 / 蓊郁 (wěngyù)
* 鬱蓊 / 郁蓊

### References

* “蓊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: う (u)
* Kan-on: おう (ō)
* Kun: とう (tō)
* Nanori: しげる (shigeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

蓊 (eumhun 장다리 옹 (jangdari ong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 蓊

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蓊: Hán Việt readings: ống
蓊: Nôm readings: ống
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Nom Foundation