# 佰

| 佰 | U+4F70, &#20336; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F70 |
| ← 佯 [U+4F6F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 佱 → [U+4F71] |

## Translingual
### Han character

佰 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人一日 (OMA), four-corner 2126$_0$, composition ⿰亻百)

#### Derived characters

* 宿, 𧟸, 𩃫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 553
* Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 146, character 3
* Unihan data for U+4F70

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 佰
* Small seal scripts05783Transcribed ancient scriptsL38146L38147L38148L27727L27728L27729
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mbraːɡ): semantic 亻 + phonetic 百 (OC *praːɡ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎi (bai$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pah
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$paq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$
*** Yale: bǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
*** Palladius: бай (baj)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$
*** Yale: baak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pah
*** Tâi-lô: pah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /paʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /paʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /paʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /paʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /paʔ³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$paq
*** MiniDict: pah$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$paq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /paʔ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

佰
* (financial) Alternative form of 百 (“hundred”)
* (archaic) troop of 100 soldiers, or a leader of such unit, centurion

#### See also

Chinese numbers :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10$^2$ | 10$^3$ | 10$^4$ | 10$^6$ | 10$^8$ | 10$^{12}$ |
| Normal (小寫 / 小写) | 〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩 / 两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬 / 万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) | 百萬 / 百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) | 億 / 亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億 / 万亿 (Mainland China) |
| Financial (大寫 / 大写) | 零 | 壹 | 貳 / 贰 | 參 / 叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸 / 陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 | 萬 / 万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) | 百萬 / 百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) | 億 / 亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億 / 万亿 (Mainland China) |

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mò (mo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$
*** Yale: mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$
*** Yale: mahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: maek
Rime :
| Character | 佰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 莫白切 |
| Baxter | maek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /mɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /mɐk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mbraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 佰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 216 |
| Phonetic component | 白 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陌 |
| Old Chinese | /*mbraːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

佰
* Alternative form of 陌

##### Compounds

* 田連仟佰 / 田连仟佰

### References

* “佰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: びゃく (byaku)
* Kan-on: はく (haku)
* Kan’yō-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
* Kun: おさ (osa)

### Noun

佰(はく) • (haku)
* (financial, archaic) one hundred

#### Usage notes

This kanji is used in legal documents in place of the more common 百.

### See also

v • d • eJapanese numbers :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 0 | 零 | れい、ゼロ | rei, zero |
| 1 | 一、壱、弌、壹 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | 二、弐、貳、貮 | に | ni |
| 3 | 三、参 | さん | san |
| 4 | 四、肆 | よん、し | yon, shi |
| 5 | 五、伍 | ご | go |
| 6 | 六、陸 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | 七、漆 | なな、しち | nana, shichi |
| 8 | 八、捌 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | 九、玖 | きゅう、く | kyū, ku |
| 10 | 十、拾 | じゅう | jū |
| 100 | 百、陌、佰 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千、阡、仟 | せん | sen |
| 10,000 | 一万、一萬 | いちまん | ichiman |
| 100,000,000 | 一億 | いちおく | ichioku |

## Korean
### Hanja

佰 (eum 백 (baek))
* (백 사람 어른 백, baek-saram-eoreun-): centurion
* (일백 백, il-baek-): hundred

#### See also

* 伯 (백, baek) eldest brother; chieftain

## Vietnamese
### Han character

佰: Hán Nôm readings: bách
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation