OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bellevalia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From French de Belleval (surname; named after Pierre Richer de Belleval) +‎ -ia.

### Proper noun

Bellevalia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Asparagaceae – bellevalias; certain plants.

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: بلفية
* → Armenian: բելևալիա (belewalia)
* → Azerbaijani: bellevaliya
* → English: bellevalia
* → Finnish: bellevaliat
* → Italian: bellevalia
* → Polish: bellewalia
* → Punjabi: ਬੇਲੇਵਾਲੀਆ (belevālīā)
* → Russian: бельва́лия (belʹválija), беллева́лия (belleválija)

### See also

* Bellevalia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bellevalia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Bellevalia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# حما
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic حَمَا (ḥamā), construct accusative of حَم (ḥam).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈħæmɜ]

#### Noun

حما • (ḥama) f (feminine حماة (ḥamā))
* father-in-law

##### Alternative forms

* حمى, حمة, حمه (alternative spellings)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

حما • (ḥama)
* Alternative spelling of حمى (ḥama)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* حمو (ḥamu)

### Etymology

From Arabic حَم (ḥam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.ma/, [ˈħa.ma]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

حما • (ḥama) m (feminine حماة (ḥamā))
* father-in-law
    Synonym: عمّ (ʕamm)
# uninteressed
## English
### Adjective

uninteressed (comparative more uninteressed, superlative most uninteressed)
* (obsolete) Uninterested; unaffected.
** 1681, Joseph Glanvill, Sadducismus Triumphatus:Some have made for a flaw and Objection against the parties, who , after all , they confess, must needs appear perfectly uninteressed

### References

* “uninteressed”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# دهقانی
## Persian
### Etymology

From دهقان (dehqân, “farmer, peasant”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [dih.qɑː.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪e̞ɦ.qɑː.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪e̞ɦ.qɑː.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ɪ.qɑː.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪i.qɔː.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪eɦ.ɢɒː.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪eɦ.qɔ.ní]

### Noun

دهقانی • (dehqâni)
* agriculture, tillage
    Synonyms: کشاورزی (kešâvarzi), زراعت (zerâ'at)
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 91:چه سازم از دلم جز میوه دردت که حاصل نیست در این جایی که تیغ غمزه‌ات کردست دهقانیči sāzam az dilam juz mēwa-yi dardat ki hāsil nēst dar īn jāyē ki tēğ-i ğamza'at kardast dihqānīWhat shall I make of my heart save the fruit of love-pain for you? For there is no harvest In this place where the tillage has been done by the blade of your flirting winks.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دهقانی”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# savmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صاومق, from Proto-Turkic *sab- (“to stop, finish, to be stopped”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sav.ˈmak/, [saβ.ˈmak]
* Hyphenation: sav‧mak

### Verb

savmak (third-person singular simple present savar)
* to fend off, to strike away
    uçaksavar ― anti-aircraft artillery
* to get rid (of someone or something)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* başından savmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صاومق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1164
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sab-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# Polman
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolman]

### Proper noun

Polman m anim (female equivalent Polmanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Polman”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# çıldırtmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چلدرتمق (çıldırtmak, “to make or let go mad”), causative of چلدرمق (çıldırmak, “to go mad”). Equivalent to çıldır- (“to go crazy”) + -t- (“causative suffix”) + -mak (“infinitive suffix”).

### Verb

çıldırtmak (third-person singular simple present çıldırtır)
* (transitive) to drive someone crazy
    Beni çıldırtıyorsunYou are driving me crazy

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* delirtmek

#### Derived terms

* çıldırtma
* çıldırtılmak
* çıldırttırmak

#### Related terms

* çıldırmak
# Gulf of Amerika
## English
### Proper noun

the Gulf of Amerika
* Alternative form of Gulf of America (“Nakhodka Bay”).
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Gulf of Amerika.
# harmonijkowo
## Polish
### Etymology

From harmonijkowy +‎ -o. First attested in 1927.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.mɔ.ɲijˈkɔ.vɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: har‧mo‧nij‧ko‧wo

### Adverb

harmonijkowo (not comparable)
* like a harmonica

### References

* ↑ Rzeczpospolita (in Polish), number 118, 1927 May 1, page 7

### Further reading

* harmonijkowo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# award-winning
## English
### Alternative forms

* awardwinning

### Etymology

From award +‎ winning.

### Adjective

award-winning (comparative more award-winning, superlative most award-winning)
* Having won at least one award; prizewinning.
** 2022 December 28, Don Jary, “Partnerships enhancing the S&C”, in RAIL, number 973, page 32:A number of these projects have, justifiably, been award-winning. Overall, these schemes make a justifiable achievement.
** 2025 February 7, Josie Ensor, “Meet Elon Musk’s ‘baby-faced assassins’ leading Doge takeover”, in The Times‎:He was part of an award-winning team in high school that deciphered portions of an ancient Greek scroll.

#### Derived terms

* multi-award-winning

### Further reading

* “award-winning”, in Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
* “award-winning”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “award-winning”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# duyurmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

duymak (“to hear”) +‎ -ur- (“causative”) +‎ -mak (“infinitive suffix”)

### Verb

duyurmak (third-person singular simple present duyurur)
* to make oneself heard
    Çoktan arabaya binmişti, sesimi duyuramadım.He had already gotten into the car, I couldn't make myself heard.
* to announce, to make known
    İki fabrikayı daha kapatacaklarını duyurdular.They announced that they will close two more factories.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* duyuru
# hyperlinkage
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ linkage.

### Noun

hyperlinkage (countable and uncountable, plural hyperlinkages)
* Overarching or large-scale linkage.
** 2005, Christine Hine, Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet:...the total volume of link connectivity from a country to other countries or a specific aspect of international hyperlinkage such as linguistic patterns.
** 2004, Bruce B Lawrence, New Faiths, Old Fears:Sassia Sasken, another prominent social theorist, defines globalization as above all the hyperlinkage of global cities through international nodes...
* (rare, Internet) The use of hyperlinks.
** 1997, Charles K Nicholas, James Mayfield, Intelligent Hypertext:The process of concept generation results in a conceptual representation for Web hyperlinkage.
** 1999, Steve Jones, Doing Internet Research:...a printed version of the WWW... would not only be extremely voluminous, but it would also be completely purposeless without its hyperlinkage.
** 2003, Stephen D Reese, Oscar H Gandy, August E Grant, Framing Public Life:...while the use of green, underlined copy (within a larger mass of black text) suggests the notion of hyperlinkage.
# ingenito
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈd͡ʒɛ.ni.to/
* Rhymes: -ɛnito
* Hyphenation: in‧gè‧ni‧to

### Etymology 1

From Latin ingenitus, past participle of ingignō (“to implant, engender”), derived from gignō (“to beget”).

#### Adjective

ingenito (feminine ingenita, masculine plural ingeniti, feminine plural ingenite)
* innate, inborn

### Etymology 2

From Late Latin ingenitus, derived from Classical Latin genitus (“begotten”).

#### Adjective

ingenito (feminine ingenita, masculine plural ingeniti, feminine plural ingenite)
* (obsolete) uncreated (that exists without having been created)
    Synonym: increato

### Further reading

* ingenito$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* ingenito$^2$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Participle

ingenitō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ingenitus
# solmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صولمق (solmak, “to fade, wither, droop”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sol-, “to wilt, wither”), from Proto-Turkic *sol- (“to wilt, wither”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (soluşmāk, “to wither”), Azerbaijani solmaq (“to wilt, fade”), Bashkir һулыу (hulıw, “to wither”), Chagatai [script needed] (solmaq, “to wither”), Kazakh солу (solu, “to wither”), Kyrgyz соолуу (sooluu, “to wither”), Tatar сулу (sulu, “to languish”), Turkmen solmak (“to fade, wilt”), Uzbek soʻlmoq (“to wither”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɔɫˈmɑk]

### Verb

solmak (third-person singular simple present solar)
* (intransitive) to get pale; to fade
* (intransitive, of flowers) to wilt, droop, die

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* solabilmek
* solamamak
* soldurmak
* solgun
* solma
* solmamak
* solmuş
* soluk (“pale”)
* solunmak (“to become pale”)
* soluş
* soluşmak

### References

* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sol-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “soluş-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 828
# پاندھا
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɑːⁿd̪ʰɑː]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit उपाध्यायः (upādhyāyaḥ, “teacher or preceptor; particularly, a spiritual teacher, religious preceptor”)۔

#### Noun

پان٘دھا • (pāṉdhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਾਂਧਾ)
* teacher
    پان٘دھے نے اوہنُوں پڑھن تے لایا ہویا سیThe teacher had him studying.
* priest, astrologer

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit पथिकः (pathikaḥ, “A traveller, way-farer”).

#### Noun

پان٘دھا • (pāṉdhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਾਂਧਾ)
* traveller

### References

* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “उपाध्यायः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “पथिकः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پاندھا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਪਾਂਧਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# Gnodde
## English
### Proper noun

Gnodde
* A surname.
# xyleem
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Xylem. Coined by Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ksiˈleːm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: xy‧leem
* Rhymes: -eːm

### Noun

xyleem n (plural xylemen, diminutive xyleempje n)
* xylem [from late 19th c.]
# dolanmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طولانمق (dolanmak). By surface analysis, dolamak (“to wrap around”) +‎ -n (“reflexive and passive voices”).

### Verb

dolanmak
* to get entangled (to get caught in something such as rope, net etc.)
* to stroll around, to walk around

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* dolandırmak (“to swindle”)
** dolandırıcı (“swindler”)
*** dolandırıcılık (“fraud”)

### Further reading

* “dolanmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# nejschoulenější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjsxou̯lɛɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

nejschoulenější
* superlative degree of schoulený
# dadanmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Cognate to Old Turkic [script needed] (tatġan-, “to enjoy, like the taste”), from [script needed] (tatıġ, “taste”). See tatmak.

### Verb

dadanmak (third-person singular simple present dadanır)
* (intransitive, with dative) to become fond of, develop a liking for
    İçkiye kumara dadandı.He became addicted to drinking and gambling.
* (intransitive, with dative) to frequent, to haunt
    Düzce'de bal kovanlarına dadanan bir ayı, fazla bal yiyince kendinden geçti.A bear that haunted honey hives in Düzce passed out after eating too much honey.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Antonyms

* dadanmamak

#### Derived terms

* dadanık
* dadandırmak

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dadanmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# Praline
## German
### Alternative forms

* Praliné, Pralinee n (less common, elevated, at least in Germany)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French praline.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁaˈliːnə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Praline f (genitive Praline, plural Pralinen, diminutive Pralinchen n)
* chocolate praline, (Belgian) chocolate (bite-sized piece of chocolate with a filling, which may but need not contain nuts)
    Er brachte seiner Frau Rosen und Pralinen mit.He brought his wife roses and chocolates.

#### Declension
### See also

* Konfekt

### Further reading

* “Praline” in Duden online
* Praline on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# وب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wab.ba/

### Verb

وَبَّ • (wabba) I (non-past يَوُبُّ (yawubbu), verbal noun وَبّ (wabb) or وَبُوب (wabūb) or وَبُوبَة (wabūba))
* to prepare to charge or make an assault in battle

#### Conjugation
### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “وب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [web]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [web]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [web]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [web]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [web̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [veb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [web]

### Etymology 1

Probably from English Web.

#### Noun

وب • (veb)
* (Internet) web (World Wide Web)

##### Derived terms

* میزبانی وب (mizbâni-ye veb)

##### Related terms

* وب‌سایت (veb-sâyt)
* وبگاه (veb-gâh)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English Webb.

#### Proper noun

وب • (veb)
* a surname, Webb
# bare-bones
## English
### Adjective

bare-bones (comparative more bare-bones, superlative most bare-bones)
* Minimalist; lacking that which is not essential.
    Meals on early space flights were bare-bones affairs; able to supply nutrition, but severely lacking in palatability.
** 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Angara: Technology Codex entry:Considering their civilization endured both the immense disaster of the Scourge and the brutal kett invasion, angara possess remarkably advanced technology. Their starships, while generally small and bare-bones functional, are more than capable of keeping pace with Andromeda Initiative vessels.
* (computing) Describes a computer sold preassembled, but without certain essential components, often a processor, memory, and hard drive.
    Emil bought a bare-bones rig and a new CPU at the computer show, then popped in his old hard drive.

#### Synonyms

* (only the essentials): no-frills, skeleton
* See also Thesaurus:bare-bones

#### See also

* barebone
# soğutmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صوغوتمق, equivalent to soğumak (“to become colder”) +‎ -t (“causative voice”).

### Verb

soğutmak
* causative of soğumak
** to cool, to make colder
** to estrange, to make reluctant

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Antonyms

* ısıtmak
# Hodes
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦodɛs]

### Proper noun

Hodes m anim (female equivalent Hodesová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hodes”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# paganità
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin pāgānitātem, derived from Classical Latin pāgānus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ɡa.niˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: pa‧ga‧ni‧tà

### Noun

paganità f (invariable)
* (rare) paganism
    Synonym: paganesimo

### Further reading

* paganità in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* agapanti, paginata
# bıkmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بیقمق (“to be sickened with, to be sated with, be queasy”), from Proto-Turkic *bök- (“to be satiated, full”).

### Verb

bıkmak (third-person singular simple present bıkar)
* (intransitive, + ablative) to have enough of, be sickened with, get tired or sick of
    Synonyms: bezmek, usanmak, yorulmak
    Oyunlarından bıktım. ― I have had enough of your games.
    Bütün gün sesini duymaktan bıktım. ― I got sick of hearing your voice all day long.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* bıkar
* bıkma
* bıkkın
* bıkılmak
* bıktırmak

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: պըխմիշ (pəxmiš), բըխմիշ (bəxmiš)

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*mùk`è”
# Assessor
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin assessor.

### Proper noun

Assessor m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Plesiopidae – devilfish.

### See also

* Assessor (fish) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Assessor on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Assessor on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin assessor (“assistant judge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈsɛsoːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Assessor m (mixed, genitive Assessors, plural Assessoren, feminine Assessorin)
* graduate civil servant, especially in law; assessor
    Synonyms: Anwärter, Aspirant
** 1918, Heinrich Mann, Der Untertan‎, Leipzig: Kurt Wolff Verlag, page 57:Auch Wiebel erschien wieder. Er war Assessor, auf dem Wege zum Staatsanwalt und sprach nur noch von „subversiven Tendenzen“, „Vaterlandsfeinden“ und auch vom „christlich-sozialen Gedanken“.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Assessor” in Duden online
* “Assessor” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# खातर
## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰa.t̪əɾ/
* Rhymes: -əɾ
* Hyphenation: खा‧तर

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاطر (xātir), from Arabic خاطِر (ḵāṭir).

#### Noun

खातर • (khātar) f
* (dated) consideration, regard, concern
    Synonyms: चिंता (cintā), परवा (parvā)

#### Postposition

खातर • (khātar)
* (uncommon) for (a purpose; the sake of)
    Synonyms: साठी (sāṭhī), करिता (karitā)

#### Derived terms

* खात्री (khātrī)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Gujarati ખાતર (khātar). Doublet of खात (khāt).

#### Noun

खातर • (khātar) f
* hole (through a wall or fence)
* breach

##### Derived terms

* खातरा (khātrā)
* खातऱ्या (khātaryā)

### Further reading

* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “खातर”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खातर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khā́tra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 203
# जितके
## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* जितकं (jitka) (standard colloquial)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘕𑘹𑘝𑘳𑘎 (jetuka, “as much as”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑit̪.ke/

### Adjective

जितके • (jitke)
* as much, as many
    जितके मोजू शकता तितके घ्याjitke mojū śaktā titke ghyāTake as many as you can count

### Determiner

जितके • (jitke) (relative)
* as
    जितके ह्या कार्याविषयी तुम्ही कटिबध्द आहात, तितकेच मी सुद्धा आहे.jitke hyā kāryāviṣyī tumhī kaṭibadhda āhāt, titkec mī suddhā āhe.I too am as committed to his work as you are.

#### Synonyms

* जेवढे (jevḍhe)

### See also

* तेवढे (tevḍhe)
* तितके (titke)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जितके”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “जेतुक”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
# กอง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | กอง k ɒ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gɔɔng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kong |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kɔːŋ˧/ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *koːŋᴬ (“to heap up”).
Cognate with Lao ກອງ (kǭng), Lü ᦂᦸᧂ (k̇oang), Tai Nüa ᥐᥩᥒ (koang), Tai Dam ꪀꪮꪉ, Shan ၵွင် (kǎung), Zhuang gong (“classifier for heaped-up things”).

#### Noun

กอง • (gɔɔng)
* heap; pile; stack; mound.

#### Verb

กอง • (gɔɔng) (abstract noun การกอง)
* to pile up; to pile; to accumulate; to heap; to stack up.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

กอง • (gɔɔng)
* troop; force; band; company; brigade.
* division; office; bureau.

#### Classifier

กอง • (gɔɔng)
* Classifier for a troop, force, band, company, or brigade, or for piles or heaps. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 348

### Anagrams

* งอก (ngɔ̂ɔk)
# hàu
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* hào

### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 蠔 (“oyster”, SV: hào).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [haw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [haw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ha(ː)w˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier con) hàu • (䗔, 𧓏)
* an oyster (mollusk; food)
* (vulgar, slang, colloquial) the vulva or vagina; female genitalia

#### Derived terms

* dầu hàu (“oyster sauce”)
* hàu đá (“rock oyster”)
# 出典
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūdiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ din$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūdiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chudiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: chū-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chudean
*** Palladius: чудянь (čudjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ din$^2$
*** Yale: chēut dín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ din$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ din$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ tiːn³⁵/

### Noun

出典
* authority; source (of a quotation etc.)

### Verb

出典
* (obsolete) to mortgage

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 典 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 | てん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅってん [shùttéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨt̚tẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

出(しゅっ)典(てん) • (shutten)
* authority, source (of a quotation etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 典(てん)拠(きょ) (tenkyo)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN