# 拾

| 拾 | U+62FE, &#25342; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62FE |
| ← 拽 [U+62FD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 拿 → [U+62FF] |
| 拾 | U+F973, &#63859; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F973 |
| ← 沈 [U+F972] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 若 → [U+F974] |

## Translingual
### Han character

拾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一口 (QOMR), four-corner 5806$_1$, composition ⿰扌合)

#### Derived characters

* 湁, 𰈄, 𱿰, 𫽰

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12014
* Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1872, character 1
* Unihan data for U+62FE
* Unihan data for U+F973

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拾 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡjub): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) – to pick up by hand.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shí (shi$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шы (šɨ, I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sap$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p / cha̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zab$^8$ / sib$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zhiq; $^8$zeq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shí
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шы (šɨ, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$
*** Yale: sahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
*** Tâi-lô: si̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sip
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sip̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zap
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/
* si̍p - literary;
* cha̍p - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: dzyip
Rime :
| Character | 拾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 是執切 |
| Baxter | dzyip |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d][ə]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 拾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyip › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d][ə]p/ |
| English | pick up, gather |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 拾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5001 |
| Phonetic component | 合 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 十 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡjub/ |

#### Definitions

拾
* to pick up
    From: 許冠傑, 紙船
    sap$^6$ hei$^2$ zoeng$^1$ zi$^2$ zip$^3$ zek$^3$ siu$^2$ syun$^4$ [Jyutping]
    I take up a sheet of paper and fold a little boat
* to gather; to tidy up
* (financial) Alternative form of 十 (shí, “ten”)

#### Synonyms

* (to pick up): 撿／捡 (jiǎn)

#### Compounds

* 不可收拾 (bùkě-shōushí)
* 不拾遺 / 不拾遗
* 仰取俯拾
* 仰拾俯取
* 俛拾仰取 / 俯拾仰取
* 俛拾地芥 / 俯拾地芥
* 俯拾
* 俯拾即是
* 俯拾皆是 (fǔshíjiēshì)
* 俯拾青紫
* 偶拾
* 刪拾 / 删拾
* 剟拾
* 剿拾
* 剽拾
* 執拾 / 执拾
* 塗不拾遺 / 涂不拾遗
* 墜歡重拾 / 坠欢重拾
* 如拾地芥
* 寒拾
* 左拾遺 / 左拾遗
* 引鍼拾芥 / 引针拾芥
* 打搊拾 / 打𫼝拾
* 抉拾
* 招拾
* 抱枝拾葉 / 抱枝拾叶
* 拾人唾涕
* 拾人唾餘 / 拾人唾余
* 拾人涕唾
* 拾人牙慧 (shírényáhuì)
* 拾取 (shíqǔ)
* 拾唾餘 / 拾唾余
* 拾地芥
* 拾塵 / 拾尘
* 拾奪 / 拾夺
* 拾帶重還 / 拾带重还
* 拾弄
* 拾得 (shídé)
* 拾才
* 拾投
* 拾括
* 拾掇 (shíduo)
* 拾揀 / 拾拣
* 拾摭
* 拾櫨 / 拾栌
* 拾沒 / 拾没
* 拾漏子
* 拾瀋 / 拾沈
* 拾煤
* 拾牙慧
* 拾物 (shíwù)
* 拾獲 / 拾获
* 拾玉鐲 / 拾玉镯
* 拾發 / 拾发
* 拾破爛 / 拾破烂
* 拾穗
* 拾糞人 / 拾粪人
* 拾紫
* 拾纂
* 拾翠
* 拾翠人
* 拾翠羽
* 拾翻
* 拾芥
* 拾荒 (shíhuāng)
* 拾菜
* 拾菜孃 / 拾菜娘
* 拾螢 / 拾萤
* 拾襲 / 拾袭
* 拾誦 / 拾诵
* 拾踊
* 拾遺 / 拾遗 (shíyí)
* 拾遺舉過 / 拾遗举过
* 拾遺補闕 / 拾遗补阙
* 拾遺記 / 拾遗记
* 拾金不昧 (shíjīnbùmèi)
* 拾陳蹈故 / 拾陈蹈故
* 拾集
* 拾零 (shílíng)
* 拾青
* 拾青紫
* 拾頭 / 拾头
* 拾頭打滾 / 拾头打滚
* 拾餘唾 / 拾余唾
* 拾骨
* 捃拾
* 掘拾
* 採拾 / 采拾 (cǎishí)
* 探拾
* 掇拾
* 掇青拾紫
* 援拾
* 搊拾 / 𫼝拾
* 摭拾
* 撮拾
* 撿拾 / 捡拾 (jiǎnshí)
* 收拾
* 整拾
* 易如拾芥
* 易於拾遺 / 易于拾遗
* 棄瓊拾礫 / 弃琼拾砾
* 樵拾
* 決拾 / 决拾
* 筌拾
* 糾拾 / 纠拾
* 綴拾 / 缀拾
* 緝拾 / 缉拾
* 芥拾
* 芥拾青紫
* 蒙拾
* 補缺拾遺 / 补缺拾遗
* 誦拾 / 诵拾
* 路不拾遺 / 路不拾遗 (lùbùshíyí)
* 路無拾遺 / 路无拾遗
* 蹈拾
* 道不拾遺 / 道不拾遗 (dàobùshíyí)
* 道無拾遺 / 道无拾遗
* 采拾 (cǎishí)
* 重拾舊歡 / 重拾旧欢
* 骨拾

#### See also

Chinese numbers :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10$^2$ | 10$^3$ | 10$^4$ | 10$^6$ | 10$^8$ | 10$^{12}$ |
| Normal (小寫 / 小写) | 〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩 / 两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬 / 万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) | 百萬 / 百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) | 億 / 亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億 / 万亿 (Mainland China) |
| Financial (大寫 / 大写) | 零 | 壹 | 貳 / 贰 | 參 / 叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸 / 陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 | 萬 / 万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) | 百萬 / 百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) | 億 / 亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億 / 万亿 (Mainland China) |

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shè (she$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sap$^6$ / sip$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): siab$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shè
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$
*** Yale: shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
*** Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ / sip$^3$
*** Yale: sahp / sip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ / sip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ / xib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚²/, /siːp̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sia̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /siap̚⁴/

#### Definitions

拾
* (literary) to ascend

#### Compounds

* 拾級 / 拾级
* 拾級而上 / 拾级而上 (shèjí'érshàng)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jié (jie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jié
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gip$^3$
*** Yale: gip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːp̚³/

#### Definitions

拾
* (literary) to alternate, to take turns

#### Compounds

* 拾投
* 拾發 / 拾发
* 拾踊

### Pronunciation 4

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khioh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kioh$^4$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khioh
*** Tâi-lô: khioh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qioiq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰioʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰioʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰioʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰioʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɤʔ³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kioh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khioh
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰioʔ²/

#### Definitions

拾
* (Southern Min) Alternative form of 抾 (khioh, “to pick up; to collect”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
* pick up
* (financial) ten

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)
* Kun: ひろう (hirou, 拾う, Jōyō)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 拾
* じゅう Grade: 3
* goon
* For pronunciation and definitions of 拾 – see the following entry: 十
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 十.)

#### See also

v • d • eJapanese numbers :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 0 | 零 | れい、ゼロ | rei, zero |
| 1 | 一、壱 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | 二、弐 | に | ni |
| 3 | 三、参 | さん | san |
| 4 | 四 | よん、し | yon, shi |
| 5 | 五 | ご | go |
| 6 | 六 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | 七 | なな、しち | nana, shichi |
| 8 | 八 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | 九 | きゅう、く | kyū, ku |
| 10 | 十、拾 | じゅう | jū |
| 100 | 百 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千 | せん | sen |
| 10,000 | 一万、一萬 | いちまん | ichiman |
| 100,000,000 | 一億 | いちおく | ichioku |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 拾 (MC dzyip). Recorded as Middle Korean 습 (sup) (Yale: sup) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯp̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [습]

#### Hanja

Wikisource 拾 (eumhun 주울 습 (juul seup))
* hanja form of 습 (“pick up”)

#### Compounds

* 수습 (收拾, suseup, “collection”)
* 습득 (拾得, seupdeuk, “pick up; find”)
* 습유 (拾遺, seubyu)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 拾 (MC dzyip).

#### Hanja

拾 (eumhun 열 십 (yeol sip))
* (financial) Alternative form of 十 (“hanja form of 십 (“ten”)”)

### Etymology 3

Related to Middle Chinese 陟 / 涉 (MC dzyep).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰʌ̹p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [섭]

#### Hanja

拾 (eumhun 오를 섭 (oreul seop))
* (literary) hanja form of 섭 (“climb up”)

#### Compounds

* 섭급 (拾級, seopgeup, “ascend a level”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

拾: Hán Nôm readings: thập, thộp, thụp, đập, thạp, thợp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.