# management
## English
### Etymology

From manage +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/
** (weak vowel merger) IPA: /ˈmænəd͡ʒmənt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (General South African) IPA: /mənˈeɪd͡ʒmənt/

### Noun

management (usually uncountable, plural managements)
* (uncountable) Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.
** 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:The help tended to be officious, the rules, if heeded, restrictive, and the management meddlesome.
* The executives of an organisation, especially senior executives.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.
* (uncountable) Judicious use of means to accomplish an end.
    Excellent time management helped her succeed in all facets of her life.

#### Synonyms

* (process or practice of managing): mgt, mgmt, mgmt., Mgmt., mng't

#### Hyponyms

* adaptive management
* advanced traffic management
* anger management
* antimanagement
* application lifecycle management
* asset management
* change management
* collaborative project management
* comanagement
* credit management
* crisis management
* critical incident stress management
* cross-platform application management
* data management
* dependency management
* digital restrictions management
* digital rights management
* disease management
* ecomanagement
* enterprise feedback management
* financial management
* general management
* human resource management
* human resources management
* information management
* integrated pest management
* inventory management
* knowledge management
* line management
* malmanagement
* management by exception
* man management
* master data management
* matrix management
* micromanagement
* middle management
* midmanagement
* mismanagement
* nonmanagement
* overmanagement
* package management
* performance management
* product management
* project management
* property management
* reputation management
* revenue management
* risk management
* social project management
* software configuration management
* soil management
* source configuration management
* strategic management
* submanagement
* talent management
* time management
* total quality management
* undermanagement
* work management

#### Derived terms

* content management system
* database management system
* document management system
* learning content management system
* macro-management
* management accounting
* managemental
* management cybernetics
* managementese
* management sim
* management summaries
* management summary
* management system
* manglement
* micro-management
* package management system
* project-management
* self-management
* servlet-management

#### Related terms

* manage
* manager
* managerial

#### Descendants

* → Czech: management
* → Danish: management
* → Dutch: management
* → French: management
* → German: Management
* → Greek: μάνατζμεντ (mánatzment)
* → Hungarian: menedzsment
* → Italian: management
* → Russian: ме́неджмент (ménedžment)
* → Slovak: manažment
* → Spanish: management
* → Swahili: menejimenti
* → Swedish: management

#### Translations
### References

* "management" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 189.
* “management”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* management in Britannica Dictionary
* management in Macmillan Collocations Dictionary
* management in Sentence collocations by Cambridge Dictionary
* management in Ozdic collocation dictionary
* management in WordReference English Collocations

### Further reading

* management on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English management.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

management m inan
* (management) management
    Synonym: řízení

#### Declension
## Dutch
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English management.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛ.nətʃ.mənt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ma‧nage‧ment

### Noun

management n (uncountable)
* management

#### Related terms

* managen
* manager

## French
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English management.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.na(d)ʒ.mɑ̃/, /ma.nadʒ.mɛnt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

management m (plural managements)
* (management) management

### Further reading

* “management”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English management.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.nad͡ʒ.ment/, /ˈmɛ.nad͡ʒ.ment/, /ˈmɛ.ned͡ʒ.ment/, /ˈmɛ.nid͡ʒ.ment/
* Rhymes: -anadʒment, -ɛnadʒment, -ɛnedʒment, -ɛnidʒment

### Noun

management m (invariable)
* (management) management

### References

* ↑ management in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* management in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English management.

### Noun

management n (uncountable)
* management

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English management.

### Noun

management m (plural managements)
* management