OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# رطب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Biblical Hebrew רָטֹב (rɔṭoḇ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ratˤb/, /ra.tˤib/

#### Adjective

رَطْب or رَطِب • (raṭb or raṭib) (feminine رَطْبَة (raṭba) or رَطِبَة (raṭiba), common plural رِطَاب (riṭāb) or رُطُب (ruṭub) or رُطْب (ruṭb), feminine plural رَطْبَات (raṭbāt) or رَطِبَات (raṭibāt), elative أَرْطَب (ʔarṭab))
* humid, moist
* wet
    لَا تَكُنْ رَطْبًا فَتُعْصَرَ وَلَا يَابِسًا فَتُكْسَرَlā takun raṭban fatuʕṣara walā yābisan fatuksaraBe flexible, but firm; Like an egg, if it's held too tightly, it breaks, and if it's held too loosely, it will slip from grasp.(literally, “Do not be wet so that you should be pressed, but not dry so that you should break.”)
* fresh and tender
* cool
* juicy
* pliable of character

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رطب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “رطب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ru.tˤab/

#### Noun

رُطَب • (ruṭab) m (collective, singulative رُطَبَة f (ruṭaba), plural أَرْطَاب (ʔarṭāb) or رِطَاب (riṭāb))
* ripened dates

##### See also

* بُسْر (busr)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “رطب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رُطَب (ruṭab).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾu.ˈtaβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rʊ.t̪ʰǽb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rʊ.t̪ʰǽb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rʊ.t̪ʰǽb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ru.t̪ʰǽb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹo.t̪ʰǽb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾu.t̪ʰǽb]

### Noun

رطب • (rotab)
* ripened dates

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “رطب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# युद्धविराम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from युद्ध (yuddh) +‎ विराम (virām).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /jʊd̪.d̪ʱə.ʋɪ.ɾɑːm/, [jʊd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɪ.ɾä̃ːm]

### Noun

युद्धविराम • (yuddhavirām) m
* cease-fire, truce
# gràn
## Ligurian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraŋ/

### Adjective

gràn (singular only)
* Apocopic form of grànde; big, large, great

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish grán, from Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾaːn/

### Noun

gràn m (genitive singular gràin, plural gràinean)
* grain (collective)

#### Related terms

* gràine
# grán
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡraːn]

### Etymology 1

From a South Slavic language.

#### Noun

grán m anim
* (archaic, colloquial) door-to-door peddler

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

grán m inan
* grain (unit of weight)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “grán”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “grán”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish grán, from Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɡɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ɡɾˠɑːnˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ɡɾˠaːnˠ/

### Noun

grán m (genitive singular gráin)
* grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
grán
vocative
a ghráin
genitive
gráin
dative
grán
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an grán
genitive
an ghráin
dative
leis an ngrán don ghrán :

#### Derived terms

* grán buí

#### Related terms

* gráinne

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “grán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “grán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “grán”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “grán”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡraːn]

### Noun

grán m (genitive gráin)
* grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)

#### Declension

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

#### Derived terms

* gráinne
** Irish: gráinne
** Manx: grine
** Scottish Gaelic: gràinne

#### Descendants

* Irish: grán
* Scottish Gaelic: gràn

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “grán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# 云团
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 云团 – see 雲團 (“cloud cluster”). (This term is the simplified form of 雲團).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# gráin
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ɡɾˠaːnʲ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish gráin, from Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Compare Scottish Gaelic gràin.

#### Noun

gráin f (genitive singular gránach)
* hatred (strong aversion), detestation, abhorrence
    Tá an ghráin agam orthu. ― I detest them.
* ugliness, disfigurement
    Folaíonn grá gráin. (proverb) ― Love is blind. (literally, “Love veils ugliness.”)
* hatefulness, loathsomeness
* fearfulness, terror; ugly appearance

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
gráin
vocative
a ghráin
genitive
gránach
dative
gráin gránaigh (archaic, dialectal)
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an ghráin
genitive
na gránach
dative
leis an ngráin leis an ngránaigh (archaic, dialectal) don ghráin don ghránaigh (archaic, dialectal) :

##### Derived terms

* gráinigh (“to hate”)
* gráiniúil (“hateful, abhorrent”)

##### Related terms

* gránna (“ugly”)

#### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “gráin”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 380
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gráin”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

gráin
* vocative/genitive singular of grán

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 38, page 21
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 gráin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡraːnʲ]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”).

#### Noun

gráin f
* awfulness

##### Declension

Not well enough attested for the declension to be determined.

##### Derived terms

* gránda (“awful”)

##### Descendants

* Irish: gráin
* Manx: grayn
* Scottish Gaelic: gràin

#### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 gráin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

gráin
* inflection of grán:
** vocative/genitive singular
** nominative plural

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# shopping list
## English
### Noun

shopping list (plural shopping lists)
* A list, written on e.g. a piece of paper, of items that need to be bought.
    Hyponym: grocery list
* (figuratively) A list of related items; especially, a list of desired items.
    Coordinate terms: laundry list, want list, wanted list, wish list
** 1978 December 9, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 20, page 14:This is no place for shopping list of my likes/dislikes/accomplishments, but if you're really special, & unattached, let's meet.
** 2022 December 28, Philip Haigh, “Building the case for West Midlands rail improvements”, in RAIL, number 973, page 24:WMRE [West Midlands Rail Executive] would also go further, with other lines on its shopping list for upgrade.
# coupler
## English
### Etymology

From couple +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkʌp(ə)lə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

coupler (plural couplers)
* (now rare) Someone who couples things together, especially someone whose job it is to couple railway carriages.
* Anything that serves to couple things together; but especially a device that couples railway carriages.
    Synonym: coupling
** 1954 October, 'Boscawen', “The Kowloon-Canton Railway of Today”, in Railway Magazine, page 711:Another example of up-to-date practice is that all locomotives and rolling stock have automatic couplers.
* (music) A device that connects two keyboards of an organ together so that they play together.
* A device used to convert electronic information into audible sound signals for transmission over telephone lines.
* An electrical device used to transfer energy from one electric device to another, especially without a physical connection.

#### Derived terms

* acoustic coupler
* coupleress
* Janney coupler
* optocoupler
* photocoupler

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Latin cōpulāre. Doublet of the borrowed copuler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.ple/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

coupler
* (transitive) to couple

#### Derived terms

* accoupler
* couplage
* couplement
* coupleur
* découpler

### Further reading

* “coupler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Vorzelt
## German
### Etymology

vor- +‎ Zelt

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoːɐ̯ˌt͡sɛlt/

### Noun

Vorzelt n (strong, genitive Vorzeltes or Vorzelts, plural Vorzelte)
* awning (attached to a recreational vehicle etc.)
* covered entrance of a tent; vestibule

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Vorzelt” in Duden online
# intrigant
## English
### Noun

intrigant (plural intrigants)
* An intriguer.

### Anagrams

* nitrating

## Catalan
### Verb

intrigant
* gerund of intrigar

## Danish
### Etymology

From French intrigant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [entʁiˈɡanˀd]

### Adjective

intrigant (neuter intrigant, plural and definite singular attributive intrigante)
* scheming, plotting, conniving
    Synonym: rænkefuld

### References

“intrigant” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

From French intrigant.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

intrigant m (plural intriganten, diminutive intrigantje n, feminine intrigante)
* an intriguer, a scheming individual

## French
### Etymology

Adjectivalised form of intriguant, the present participle of intriguer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.tʁi.ɡɑ̃/

### Adjective

intrigant (feminine intrigante, masculine plural intrigants, feminine plural intrigantes)
* devious, scheming
* bizarre, odd

### Further reading

* “intrigant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant

### Adjective

intrigant (strong nominative masculine singular intriganter, comparative intriganter, superlative am intrigantesten)
* scheming

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “intrigant” in Duden online
* “intrigant” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French intrigant.

### Noun

intrigant m (plural intriganți)
* intriguer
# nobbings
## English
### Noun

nobbings pl (plural only)
* (UK, slang, obsolete) Money collected by soliciting the audience during a public performance.
** 1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, published 1861:He began with his part of the performance whilst I was dressing up the table. It was covered with black velvet with fringe, and the apparatus ranged on it. After him I began my performance, and he went round for the nobbings.
# co-hipónimos
## Portuguese
### Noun

co-hipónimos
* plural of co-hipónimo
# hậu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [həw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [həw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [həw˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 后.

#### Noun

(classifier con) hậu
* (chess) queen

##### See also

* hoa hậu (花后)
* hoàng hậu (皇后)
* mẫu hậu (母后)
* thái hậu (太后)
Chess pieces in Vietnamese · quân cờ vua (layout · text) :
| vua | hậu | xe, xa | tượng, tịnh | mã | tốt, chốt |

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 後.

#### Prefix

hậu
* post-
    Antonym: tiền
    hậu đại dịch ― post-pandemic
* (history, of a dynasty) later (used to distinguish similarly named dynasties)
    Antonym: tiền
    nhà Hậu Lêthe Later Lê dynasty
    Hậu Hán thưthe Book of the Later Han

#### See also

* hậu cảnh (後景)
* hậu cung (後宮)
* hậu duệ (後裔)
* hậu đại (後代)
* hậu kỳ (後期)
* hậu mãi (後買)
* hậu quả (後果)
* hậu thân (後身)
* hậu thế (後世)
* hậu trường (後場)
* vô hậu (無後)
* vô tiền khoáng hậu (無前擴後)

### Etymology 3
#### Romanization

hậu
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 厚 (“generous; kind”)

#### Compounds

* có hậu
* hậu đãi (厚待)
* hậu hĩnh
* hậu tạ (厚謝)
* hiền hậu (賢厚)
* hồn hậu (渾厚)
* ngọt hậu
* nhân hậu (仁厚)
* phúc hậu (福厚)
# Gernsheim
## English
### Proper noun

Gernsheim (plural Gernsheims)
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* Hemingers, shmeering, remeshing

## German
### Etymology

First attested as Gernesheim in 830/850.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛʁnsˌhaɪ̯m]
* Hyphenation: Gerns‧heim

### Proper noun

Gernsheim n (proper noun, genitive Gernsheims or (optionally with an article) Gernsheim)
* A town in Groß-Gerau district, Hesse, Germany

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Gernsheimer
** Gernsheimerin

#### Related terms

* Gernsbach, Gernsdorf, Gernshausen, Gernstall, Gernstedt
* Gersheim, Gerolsheim, Herxheim, Lauchheim, Mannheim

### Proper noun

Gernsheim m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Gernsheims or (with an article) Gernsheim, feminine genitive Gernsheim, plural Gernsheims)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Gerner
* Bernheim, Bernstein
# popularia
## Latin
### Noun

populāria n pl (genitive populārium); third declension
* Short for populāria spectācula or populāria subsellia: the seats of the people at the theater
    Coordinate term: quattuordecim

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem), plural only.

### Adjective

populāria
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of populāris

### References

* “popularia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* popularia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “popularia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Portuguese
### Verb

popularia
* first/third-person singular conditional of popular
# přeborníka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛborɲiːka]

### Noun

přeborníka
* genitive/accusative singular of přeborník
# zig
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɪɡ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪɡ

### Etymology 1

Back-formation of zigzag. Compare zag.

#### Noun

zig (plural zigs)
* A sudden or sharp turn or change of direction.
* A kind of Jewish comedy skit.
** 2025, Gavin Schaffer, An unorthodox history: British Jews since 1945
    Zigs at Kfar Hanassi were rooted firmly in the history of British comedy.

##### Translations
#### Verb

zig (third-person singular simple present zigs, present participle zigging, simple past and past participle zigged)
* To make such a turn.

##### Derived terms

* zig when one should zag
* zigger
* ziggy

#### See also

* zigzag, zag

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

zig (plural zig or zigs)
* Alternative letter-case form of ZiG

### Anagrams

* giz

## French
### Etymology

A variation of zigue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zig m (plural zigs)
* guy; bloke; individual

### Further reading

* “zig”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## German
### Etymology

From the terminal syllable -zig in numerals such as zwanzig (“twenty”), vierzig (“forty”), achtzig (“eighty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsɪç/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

zig
* umpteen, tens of, dozens of (an unspecified number, usually between 10 and 100)
    Der Verkäufer hat mir zig verschiedene Modelle gezeigt.The salesperson showed me umpteen different models.

#### Derived terms

* zigfach
* zigmal
* zigster
* zighundert
* zigtausend

### See also

* x
# gnodde
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Verb

gnodde (third-person singular simple present gnoddes, present participle gnodding, simple past and past participle gnodded)
* (obsolete) to rub, bruise, crush

### Anagrams

* dog-end, -geddon, Dodgen, Godden, donged, dogend

## Swedish
### Verb

gnodde
* past indicative of gno
# formal grammar
## English
### Noun

formal grammar (plural formal grammars)
* (computer science) A precise mathematical description of a formal language, consisting of terminal symbols, nonterminal symbols, a nonterminal symbol serving as start symbol, and a set of production rules that control the expansion of nonterminal symbols into strings consisting of both terminal and nonterminal symbols.

#### Meronyms

* formation rule

#### Holonyms

* formal language

#### Related terms

* generative grammar
* analytic grammar
# Gersfeld
## German
### Etymology

First attested as Geresfeld in 944.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɛʁsˌfɛlt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Gers‧feld

### Proper noun

Gersfeld n (proper noun, genitive Gersfelds or (optionally with an article) Gersfeld)
* Gersfeld (a town in Hesse, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Gersfelder
** Gersfelderin

#### Related terms

* Gersbach, Gersheim, Gerstungen, Gerstetten
* Hersfeld, Krefeld, Elberfeld, Saalfeld, Steinfeld
# சங்கம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀘𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆 (caṅkam, “union, congregation”), borrowed from Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaŋɡam/, [saŋɡam]

### Noun

சங்கம் • (caṅkam)
* congregation, assembly, council, senate, academy
    Synonyms: கழகம் (kaḻakam), கூட்டம் (kūṭṭam), திரள் (tiraḷ)
* union, junction, contact
* (archaic) attachment, friendship, love, sexual intercourse, gathering, society
* (historical) literati, poets; learned assemblies or academies of ancient times patronised by Pāṇḍya kings
* (historical) fraternity of monks among Buddhists and Jains
* (anatomy, archaic) forehead
# சமயம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समय (samaya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕamajam/, [samajam]

### Noun

சமயம் • (camayam)
* time
    Synonym: நேரம் (nēram)
* religion
    Synonym: மதம் (matam)
* opportunity, opening, chance
    Synonyms: வாய்ப்பு (vāyppu), சந்தர்ப்பம் (cantarppam)
* (archaic) agreement, contract
    Synonym: ஒப்பந்தம் (oppantam)
* (archaic) usage, convention
    Synonyms: பயன்பாடு (payaṉpāṭu), உபயோகம் (upayōkam), பிரயோஜனம் (pirayōjaṉam)
# புது
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pucV-.Cognate with Kannada ಹೊಸ (hosa​).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pud̪ɯ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

புது • (putu)
* new

#### Derived terms

* புதினம் (putiṉam)
* புது தில்லி (putu tilli)
* புதுக்கோட்டை (putukkōṭṭai)
* புதுச்சேரி (putuccēri)
* புதுமை (putumai)
* புதுவருஷம் (putuvaruṣam)
* புத்தாண்டு (puttāṇṭu)
# மலம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मल (mala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malam/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

மலம் • (malam)
* excrement, feces
    Synonyms: பீ (pī), கழிவு (kaḻivu)
* dirt, filth
    Synonym: அழுக்கு (aḻukku)
* sin
    Synonym: பாவம் (pāvam)
* dregs, sediment
    Synonym: மண்டி (maṇṭi)
# மாமியார்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From மாமி (māmi) +‎ -ஆர் (-ār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːmijaːɾ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

மாமியார் • (māmiyār)
* mother-in-law
    Synonym: அத்தை (attai)
    Coordinate term: மாமனார் (māmaṉār)
# உறக்கம்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* ஒறக்கொம் (oṟakkom) — Spoken

### Etymology

From உறங்கு (uṟaṅku). Cognate with Malayalam ഉറക്കം (uṟakkaṁ), Kannada ಒರಕು (oraku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /urakːam/

### Noun

உறக்கம் • (uṟakkam)
* sleep, slumber, drowsiness
    Synonyms: தூக்கம் (tūkkam), நித்திரை (nittirai)
* weariness, lassitude
* death
# acicatar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From acicate +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.si.kaˈta(ʁ)/ [a.si.kaˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.si.kaˈta(ʁ)/ [a.si.kaˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.si.kaˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.si.kaˈta(ʁ)/ [a.si.kaˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.si.kaˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.si.kɐˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.si.kɐˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.si.kɐˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧ci‧ca‧tar

### Verb

acicatar (first-person singular present acicato, first-person singular preterite acicatei, past participle acicatado)
* (transitive) to spur
* (transitive, figuratively) to encourage, to incite
** 2015 December 8, Magarida Gomes, “Marisa Matias avisa que a Europa não sobrevive a uma "crise identitária"”, in Público:Para Marisa Matias, "propostas como o registo de todos os passageiros ou discursos a defenderem a suspensão do espaço Schengen acicatam o medo e a chantagem, mas não trazem nada de novo e provocam un conflito do ponto de vista identitário e a uma crise identitária a União Europeia não resiste".For Marisa Matias, "proposals such as the registration of all passengers or speeches defending the suspension of the Schengen area encourage fear and blackmail, but they do not bring anything new and provoke a conflict from an identity point of view and the European Union cannot resist an identity crisis".

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “acicatar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “acicatar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “acicatar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “acicatar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Gersheimers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛʁsˌhaɪ̯mɐs]
* Hyphenation: Gers‧hei‧mers

### Noun

Gersheimers
* genitive singular of Gersheimer
# dermophiid
## English
### Noun

dermophiid (plural dermophiids)
* Any caecilian of the family Dermophiidae.
# śanweṃ
## Tocharian A
### Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *ćänu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-.
Compare Latin gena, Old Irish giun, Welsh gên, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu), Persian چانه (čâne).

### Noun

śanweṃ du
* jaws
# Shatin
## English
### Proper noun

Shatin
* Alternative form of Sha Tin, Hong Kong.
# співак
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From співа́ти (spiváty), спів (spiv) +‎ -ак (-ak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲpʲiˈʋak]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

співа́к • (spivák) m pers (genitive співака́, nominative plural співаки́, genitive plural співакі́в, feminine співа́чка, relational adjective співа́цький)
* singer

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “співак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “співак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “співак”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)