# 翕

| 翕 | U+7FD5, &#32725; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FD5 |
| ← 翔 [U+7FD4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 翖 → [U+7FD6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

翕 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口尸一一 (ORSMM), four-corner 8012$_7$, composition ⿱合羽)

#### Derived characters

* 㒆, 噏, 嬆, 嶖, 㩉, 潝, 㬛, 㯓, 熻, 䁯, 蹹, 㪧, 歙, 㽂, 闟(𰿻)
* 𰊬, 𢡁, 𣯾, 𤛣, 𪼜, 𮁈, 𧝅, 𦅖, 𰰉, 𦪙, 𫋞, 𧬈, 𨎰, 𮋖, 𩻵, 𠟊, 𨝫, 𢿴, 𣰅, 𮙑, 𪅲, 𰱺, 𩰙

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 956, character 42
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28691
* Dae Jaweon: page 1402, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3347, character 20
* Unihan data for U+7FD5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 翕 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰrub): phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) + semantic 羽 (“wings”)

### Etymology 1

Compare 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xī, xì
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xie$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hip
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: xie$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xie
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^1$
*** Yale: yāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hip
*** Tâi-lô: hip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hib
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hip̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hip̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hip̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hip̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hip̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: xip
Rime :
| Character | 翕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許及切 |
| Baxter | xip |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hjip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hap$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)[ə]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰrub/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 翕 | 翕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xì | xì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xip › | ‹ xip › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰ(r)[ə]p/ | /*qʰ(r)[ə]p/ |
| English | united, harmonious | draw in; inhale |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 翕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5004 |
| Phonetic component | 合 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 吸 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰrub/ |

#### Definitions

翕
* friendly; compliant
* 58th tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝌿)
* (Sichuanese) to crack

#### Compounds

* 卉翕
* 哄哄翕翕
* 翕侯 (xīhóu)
* 翕動 / 翕动 (xīdòng)
* 翕呷
* 翕如
* 翕定
* 翕忽
* 翕然
* 翕習 / 翕习
* 翕翕
* 翕翼
* 翕赩
* 翕赫
* 翕闢 / 翕辟
* 翕響 / 翕响

#### References

* “翕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hip
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hip
*** Tâi-lô: hip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hib
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hip̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hip̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hip̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hip̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hip̚³²/

#### Definitions

翕
* (Hokkien) uncomfortably stuffy (due to hot weather, lack of air circulation, confined spaces, etc.)
* (Hokkien) to take a picture
* (Hokkien) to cover tightly closed lid to prevent leakage of air (especially used in cooking)
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to bully and oppress; to intimidate; to threaten

#### Compounds

* 翕像
* 翕影
* 翕死
* 翕汗
* 翕火
* 翕熱 / 翕热
* 翕甌 / 翕瓯
* 翕盅
* 翕相
* 翕相機 / 翕相机
* 翕相館 / 翕相馆
* 翕種 / 翕种
* 翕胸
* 翕芽
* 翕豆菜
* 翕豆豉
* 翕豆酺
* 翕飯 / 翕饭

#### References

* “(#)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫‎, Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: こう (kō)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kun: あう (au, 翕う)
* Nanori: さかり (sakari)

## Korean
### Hanja

翕 • (heup) (hangeul 흡, revised heup, McCune–Reischauer hŭp, Yale hup)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

翕: Hán Nôm readings: hấp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.