OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tekenen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈteːkənə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: te‧ke‧nen

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch têkenen, from Old Dutch *tēkanen, from Proto-Germanic *taiknijaną. Equivalent to teken (“sign, signal”) +‎ -en.

#### Alternative forms

* teekenen (before 1934)

#### Verb

tekenen
* (transitive) to draw (by pencil)
* (transitive) to sign (write a signature)

##### Derived terms

* aantekenen
* betekenen
* intekenen
* natekenen
* ondertekenen
* optekenen
* overtekenen
* tekenaar
* tekenend
* tekening
* tekenkaart
* tekenkunst
* vertekenen

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: teken
* → Caribbean Javanese: tèken

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

tekenen
* plural of teken

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *tēkanen, from Proto-Germanic *taiknijaną.

### Verb

têkenen
* to mark, to put a mark or sign on
* to brand (as punishment)
* to draw, to paint
* to write down, to annotate
* to give a sign, to signal

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Alternative forms

* teikenen
* têken

#### Descendants

* Dutch: tekenen, teekenen (before 1934)
** Afrikaans: teken
** → Caribbean Javanese: tèken
* Limburgish: teikene

### Further reading

* “tekenen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “tekenen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# tridente
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin tridentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾiˈdente/ [t̪ɾiˈð̞en̪.t̪ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: tri‧den‧te

### Noun

tridente m (plural tridentes)
* trident

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tridentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /triˈdɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: tri‧dèn‧te

### Noun

tridente m (plural tridenti)
* trident

### Further reading

* tridente in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Noun

tridente
* ablative singular of tridēns

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tridentem, from trēs (“three”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes) + dēns (“tooth”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dénts, *h₃dónts).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾiˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾiˈdẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɾiˈdẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾiˈdẽ.tɨ/ [tɾiˈðẽ.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: tri‧den‧te

### Noun

tridente m (plural tridentes)
* trident (three pronged spear)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tridentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾiˈdente/ [t̪ɾiˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: tri‧den‧te

### Adjective

tridente m or f (masculine and feminine plural tridentes)
* having three teeth

### Noun

tridente m (plural tridentes)
* trident (a three-pronged spear)
* (Andalusia, Murcia) harpoon
    Synonym: arpón
* Tridens grass.

### Further reading

* “tridente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tämā
## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* ta

### Etymology

Compare Estonian tema.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tæmɑː/

### Pronoun

tämā
* he, she; third person pronoun, referring to someone other than the speaker or addressee

#### See also

* minā, ma
* sinā, sa

### References

Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013), Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra, Rīga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām, →ISBN
# Quirinus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Quirīnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwɪˈɹaɪ.nəs/

### Proper noun

Quirinus
* (Roman mythology) An early Roman deity of possibly Sabine origin.

## Latin
### Etymology

From the Sabine town Curēs, or from quirīs (“citizen”). Falsely derived, some say, from curīs (“spear”) and cūria (“court”). See also Quirītēs.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʷiˈriː.nus/, [kʷɪˈriːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kwiˈri.nus/, [kwiˈriːnus]

### Proper noun

Quirīnus m sg (genitive Quirīnī); second declension
* a Roman god of the state
* (Roman mythology) of Romulus after his deification; Quirinus
* (Roman mythology) of Janus
* (poetic) of Augustus
* (poetic) of Mark Antony

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* quirīnus
* quirīnālis
* Quirīnālia

#### Descendants

* English: Quirinus
* Italian: Quirino
* Portuguese: Quirino

### References

* “Quirinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Quirinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Quirinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 風船ガム
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 風 | 船 |
| ふう Grade: 2 | せん Grade: 2 |
| goon | kan'on |

### Etymology

風船 (fūsen) +‎ ガム (gamu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ːse̞ŋ ɡa̠mɯ̟]

### Noun

風(ふう)船(せん)ガム or 風船(フーセン)ガム • (fūsen gamu)
* bubblegum

#### Synonyms

* バブルガム (baburu gamu)
# დარიჩინი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Georgian დარიჩინი (daričini).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥aɾit͡ʃʰini]
* Hyphenation: და‧რი‧ჩი‧ნი

### Noun

დარიჩინი • (daričini) (uncountable)
* cinnamon
    Synonym: კინამო (ḳinamo) (rare)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian دارچین (dârčin, “cinnamon”).

### Noun

დარიჩინი • (daričini)
* cinnamon
    Synonyms: კინამოჲ (ḳinamoy), იამინდოჲ (iamindoy)

#### Descendants

* Georgian: დარიჩინი (daričini)

### References

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “დარიჩინი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 121
# tagardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

tagardes
* inflection of tagar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# ten-wheelers
## English
### Noun

ten-wheelers
* plural of ten-wheeler
# quintrigintillion
## English

    Wiktionary does not have any English dictionary entry for this term. This is most likely because this term does not meet our criteria for inclusion (yet).
    Some information about this term is available in Appendix:Very large numbers.
    You can help us collect durably archived uses of this word at Citations:quintrigintillion.
    If this term meets our criteria for inclusion, please create an entry for it or request that it be created.
# bagnô
## Slovincian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bagnò.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɡ.nɵ/
* Rhymes: -aɡnɵ
* Syllabification: bag‧nô

### Noun

bagnô n
* marsh rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum)

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bãgnɵ”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 12
# Strigops habroptilus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Strigops habroptilus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Strigopidae – kakapo.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Psittaciformes - order; Strigopidae - family; Strigops - genus

### References

* Strigops habroptilus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Strigops habroptilus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Strigops habroptilus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Strigops habroptilus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
* List of sequenced animal genomes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Dauria
## English
### Alternative forms

* Dahuria

### Etymology

Compare Russian Даурия (Daurija)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɑːˈʊəɹɪə/

### Proper noun

Dauria
* The homeland of the Daur people, once located east of the Transbaikal region.
* The region of Transbaikal in Russia.
* A railroad station near the Russian-Chinese border, in the Transbaikal region.

#### Derived terms

* Daurian, Dahurian

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /daˈuː.ri.a/, [d̪äˈuːriä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /daˈu.ri.a/, [d̪äˈuːriä]

### Proper noun

Daūria f sg (genitive Daūriae); first declension
* Alternative form of Dahūria

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.
# დასავლური სამყარო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥asavɫuɾi samχʼaɾo]
* Hyphenation: და‧სავ‧ლუ‧რი სამ‧ყა‧რო

### Noun

დასავლური სამყარო • (dasavluri samq̇aro) (uncountable)
* western world

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# potagery
## English
### Noun

potagery (plural potageries)
* Alternative form of potagerie
# Vitoideae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Vitis +‎ -oideae

### Proper noun

Vitoideae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Vitaceae.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids – clades; Vitales – order; Vitaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Ampelopsideae, Cisseae, Cayratieae, Parthenocisseae, Viteae – tribes
** Ampelopsis, Clematicissus, Nekemias, Rhoicissus; Cissus; Acareosperma, Causonis, Cayratia, Cyphostemma, Pseudocayratia, Tetrastigma; Parthenocissus, Yua; Ampelocissus, Vitis – genera

### References

* Vitoideae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Vitoideae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Vitaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Vitoideae at APWeb
# धत्तेरी
## Nepali
### Etymology

From धत (dhat) +‎ तेरो (tero) +‎ ई (ī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪ʱʌ̤t̪̚t̪eɾi]
* Phonetic Devanagari: धत्तेरि

### Interjection

धत्तेरी • (dhatterī)
* Expression of failure, disappointment, regret, etc., often at something remembered immediately before using this term.; dammit
    Synonym: हत्तेरी (hatterī)

### References

* ↑ “धत्तेरी”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018

### Further reading

* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “धत्तेरी”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
# 梟鸚鵡
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 梟 | 鸚 | 鵡 |
| ふくろう Hyōgai | おう Hyōgai | む Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi | kan'on | goon |

### Etymology

梟(ふくろう) (fukurō, “owl”) + 鸚鵡(おうむ) (ōmu, “large parrot, cockatoo”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟kɯ̟e̞o̞ːo̞ːmɯ̟]

### Noun

梟(ふくろう)鸚(おう)鵡(む) or 梟鸚鵡(フクロウオウム) • (fukurō-ōmu)
* kakapo (Strigops habroptilus)
    Synonym: カカポ (kakapo)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# დასარტყამი საკრავი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥asaɾtʼχʼami sakʼɾavi]
* Hyphenation: და‧სარ‧ტყა‧მი საკ‧რა‧ვი

### Noun

დასარტყამი საკრავი • (dasarṭq̇ami saḳravi) (plural დასარტყამი საკრავები)
* (music) percussion instrument
    Synonyms: დასარტყმელი საკრავი (dasarṭq̇meli saḳravi), დასარტყამი ინსტრუმენტი (dasarṭq̇ami insṭrumenṭi), დასარტყამი მუსიკალური ინსტრუმენტი (dasarṭq̇ami musiḳaluri insṭrumenṭi), დასარტყმელი ინსტრუმენტი (dasarṭq̇meli insṭrumenṭi), დასარტყმელი მუსიკალური ინსტრუმენტი (dasarṭq̇meli musiḳaluri insṭrumenṭi)

#### Usage notes

Both variations of the word “to beat” (used to translated percussion) are used დასარტყამი (dasarṭq̇ami) and დასარტყმელი (dasarṭq̇meli), giving rise to multiple alternatives of the same term.

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# はんにやはらみつたしんぎやう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はんにやはらみつたしんぎやう – see the following entry. :
| 【般若波羅蜜多心経はんにゃはらみったしんぎょう】 | [proper noun] (Buddhism) the Heart of the Perfection of Wisdom Sūtra Alternative spelling はんにゃはらみたしんぎょう |
(This term, はんにやはらみつたしんぎやう (fannyafaramitutasingyau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# potageries
## English
### Noun

potageries
* plural of potagerie
* plural of potagery

## French
### Noun

potageries
* plural of potagerie
# tiende
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tiende (attributive tiende, not comparable)
* tenth

#### Abbreviations

* 10de
* 10e

## Danish
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse tíund (“tithe”), after Latin decima (“tenth, tithe”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiːənə/, [ˈtˢiːinə]

#### Noun

tiende c (singular definite tienden, plural indefinite tiender)
* tithe

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From Old Norse tíundi (“tenth”), from Proto-Germanic *tehundô (“tenth”).

#### Alternative forms

* 10.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiːˀənə/, [ˈtˢiˀinə]

#### Numeral

tiende
* tenth

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiːənə/, [ˈtˢiːənə]

#### Verb

tiende
* present participle of tie

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch tiende, from Old Dutch *tiando, from Proto-Germanic *tehundô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtində/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tien‧de
* Rhymes: -ində

### Adjective

tiende (not comparable)
* tenth

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: tiende
* Negerhollands: tiende

### Noun

tiende n (plural tienden)
* (Christianity) tithe

### Anagrams

* diëten

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *tiando, from Proto-Germanic *tehundô.

### Adjective

tiende
* tenth

#### Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: tiende
** Afrikaans: tiende
** Negerhollands: tiende
* Limburgish: teendje, tieëndje

### Noun

tiende m or f
* tithe

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: tiend

### Further reading

* “tiende (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* “tiende (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “tiende”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## Middle English
### Adjective

tiende
* Alternative form of tenthe

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse tíund (“one tenth”).

#### Noun

tiende m (definite singular tienden, indefinite plural tiender, definite plural tiendene)
* a tithe

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse tiundi.

#### Adjective

tiende (indeclinable)
* tenth

##### Synonyms

* 10.

##### Derived terms

* tiendedel

##### Related terms

* ti

### See also

* tiande (Nynorsk)
* (tithe) tiend (Nynorsk)

### References

* “tiende” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtjende/ [ˈt̪jẽn̪.d̪e]
* Rhymes: -ende
* Syllabification: tien‧de

### Verb

tiende
* inflection of tender:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# ορισμό
## Greek
### Noun

ορισμό • (orismó) m
* accusative singular of ορισμός (orismós)
# Зореслава
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From зоря́ (zorjá, “star”) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ -слава (-slava, “glory, fame”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɔresˈɫaʋɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Зоресла́ва • (Zoresláva) f pers (genitive Зоресла́ви, nominative plural Зоресла́ви, genitive plural Зоресла́в, masculine Зоресла́в, diminutive Зоря́на)
* a female given name, Zoreslava

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Зоресла́ва • (Zoresláva)
* inflection of Зоресла́в (Zoresláv):
** genitive singular
** accusative singular
# tea plant
## English

Wikispecies

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

tea plant (plural tea plants)
* The bush Camellia sinensis, the leaves of which are picked, dried and used to make the beverage tea.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pantalet
# დასარტყმელი საკრავი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥asaɾtʼχʼmeli sakʼɾavi]
* Hyphenation: და‧სარ‧ტყმე‧ლი საკ‧რა‧ვი

### Noun

დასარტყმელი საკრავი • (dasarṭq̇meli saḳravi) (plural დასარტყმელი საკრავები)
* (music) percussion instrument
    Synonyms: დასარტყამი საკრავი (dasarṭq̇ami saḳravi), დასარტყამი ინსტრუმენტი (dasarṭq̇ami insṭrumenṭi), დასარტყამი მუსიკალური ინსტრუმენტი (dasarṭq̇ami musiḳaluri insṭrumenṭi), დასარტყმელი ინსტრუმენტი (dasarṭq̇meli insṭrumenṭi), დასარტყმელი მუსიკალური ინსტრუმენტი (dasarṭq̇meli musiḳaluri insṭrumenṭi)

#### Usage notes

Both variations of the word “to beat” (used to translated percussion) are used დასარტყამი (dasarṭq̇ami) and დასარტყმელი (dasarṭq̇meli), giving rise to multiple alternatives of the same term.

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ハンニャトウ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ハンニャトウ – see the following entry. :
| 【般若湯はんにゃとう】 | [noun] (Buddhism, euphemistic) rice wine; saké |
(This term, ハンニャトウ (hannyatō), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# Bergweißlinge
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛʁkvaɪ̯slɪŋə]
* Hyphenation: Berg‧weiß‧lin‧ge

### Noun

Bergweißlinge
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Bergweißling
# rionnag
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrˠũn̪ˠak/

### Noun

rionnag f (genitive singular rionnaig, plural rionnagan)
* star

#### Synonyms

* reul

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# cuckooing
## English
### Etymology

The UK sense is by analogy from the bird's practice of brood parasitism.

### Noun

cuckooing (countable and uncountable, plural cuckooings)
* The call of a cuckoo.
** 1882, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal:[…] the mistaken idea that wagtails and hedge-warblers feed the young cuckoos they bring up, long after they leave the nest, whenever they hear their cuckooing, […]
* (UK) A form of crime in which the home of a vulnerable person is taken over by a criminal gang and used as a base for their activities.
** 2025 February 25, “Crime and Policing Bill: Child criminal exploitation and 'cuckooing' factsheet”, in Home Office, Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)‎:The specified criminal activity includes the types of criminal activity that cuckooing is typically used to facilitate, for example, drugs offences, sexual offences and offensive weapons offences.

### Verb

cuckooing
* present participle and gerund of cuckoo

#### Further reading

* cuckooing on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# proverbized
## English
### Verb

proverbized
* simple past and past participle of proverbize
# Izrael
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Izrael m (definite Izraeli)
* Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

#### Derived terms

* izraelit

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪzraɛl]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Izrael m inan (relational adjective izraelský, demonym Izraelec, female demonym Izraelka)
* Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Izrael m anim (relational adjective Izraelův)
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Israel
* Israel (biblical character)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Izrael”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Izrael”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Izrael”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈizrɒɛl]
* Hyphenation: Iz‧ra‧el
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Proper noun

Izrael
* Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

#### Derived terms

* izraeli

## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* Izraēl

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈizrɑ.el/

### Proper noun

I'zrael
* Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)
** Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
    Izrael – Iisrael – Izraēla
       Israel – Israel – Israel

#### Synonyms

* Jūdõmō

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈzra.ɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɛl
* Syllabification: I‧zra‧el

### Proper noun

Izrael m
* Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

#### Derived terms

* Izraelczyk
* Izraelka
* izraelski

### Further reading

* Izrael in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Izrael in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǐzrael/
* Hyphenation: Iz‧ra‧el

### Proper noun

Ìzrael m (Cyrillic spelling Ѝзраел)
* Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈizrael]

### Proper noun

Izrael m inan
* Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

#### Derived terms

* Izraelčan
* izraelský

### Further reading

* “Izrael”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /íːzraɛl/

### Proper noun

Ȋzrael m inan
* Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

#### Related terms

* Izraélec / Izraélka
* izraélski
# चक्षु
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्षु (cakṣu). Doublet of चाख (cākh) and चश्म (caśma).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃək.ʂuː/, [t͡ʃɐk.ʃuː]

### Noun

चक्षु • (cakṣu) m (Urdu spelling چکشو)
* eye
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:आँख

#### Declension
### References

* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “चक्षु”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “चक्षु”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चक्षु”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “चक्षु”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* চক্ষু (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬓ᭄ᬱᬸ (Balinese script)
* চক্ষু (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* စက္ၑု (Burmese script)
* ચક્ષુ (Gujarati script)
* ਚਕ੍ਸ਼ੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦏ꧀ꦰꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಚಕ್ಷು (Kannada script)
* ចក្ឞុ (Khmer script)
* ຈກ຺ຩຸ (Lao script)
* ചക്ഷു (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᠠᡬᢢᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠠᢉᢔᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐸 (Newa script)
* ଚକ୍ଷୁ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢒ꣄ꢰꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖲 (Siddham script)
* චක්‍ෂු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚊𑚶𑚰 (Takri script)
* சக்ஷு (Tamil script)
* చక్షు (Telugu script)
* จกฺษุ (Thai script)
* ཙ་ཀྵུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čákšuš (“eye”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷé-kʷḱ-u-s, from *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”). Cognate with Persian چشم (čašm, “eye”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ́k.ʂu/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɐk.ʂu/

### Noun

चक्षु • (cákṣu) stem, m
* the eye
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.90.13:चन्द्रमा मनसो जातश्चक्षोः सूर्यो अजायत । मुखादिन्द्रश्चाग्निश्च प्राणाद्वायुरजायत ॥candramā manaso jātaścakṣoḥ sūryo ajāyata. mukhādindraścāgniśca prāṇādvāyurajāyata.The Moon was gendered from his mind, and from his eye the Sun was born; Indra and Agni from his mouth were born, and Vāyu from his breath.
* name of a prince
* the Oxus river. (for वक्षु (vakṣú))

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Related terms

* चक्षुस् (cakṣus)

#### Descendants

* Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (cakkhu)
** Kamarupi Prakrit:
*** Early Assamese: চখু (cokhu)
**** Assamese: চকু (soku)
*** Kamta: চখু (sokhu)
** Bengali: চোখ (cōkh)
** Rohingya: suk / 𐴏𐴟𐴑 (suk)
** Sylheti: ꠌꠃꠇ (souk)
* Pali: cakkhu
* Sauraseni Prakrit:
** Braj: चाख (cākh), चाष (cāṣ)
** Gujarati: ચાખ (cākh)
* → Telugu: చక్షువు (cakṣuvu)
* → Thai: จักษุ (jàk-sù)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “चक्षु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 382/1.