# هوس
## Arabic
### Verb

هَوِسَ • (hawisa) I (non-past يَهْوَسُ (yahwasu), verbal noun هَوَس (hawas))
* to be confounded, to be dazzled
* to be manically obsessed, to be fanatical

#### Conjugation
### Verb

هَوَّسَ • (hawwasa) II (non-past يُهَوِّسُ (yuhawwisu), verbal noun تَهْوِيس (tahwīs))
* to bedazzle, to baffle, to confound
* to infatuate, to make manic
* to be infatuated by, to be obsessed with

#### Conjugation
### Noun

هَوَس • (hawas) m
* verbal noun of هَوِسَ (hawisa) (form I)
* mania
* obsession

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: həvəs
* → Kazakh: әуес (äues)
* → Persian: هوس (havas)
** → Armenian: հավես (haves)
** → Bengali: হাউস (haus)
** → Gujarati: હવસ (havas)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हवस (havas)
    Urdu: ہَوَس (havas)
** → Marathi: हौस (haus)
** → Punjabi: havas
    Gurmukhi script: ਹਵਸ
    Shahmukhi script: ہَوَس
* → Ottoman Turkish: هوس
** Turkish: heves
* → Uyghur: ھەۋەس (hewes)
* → Uzbek: havas

### Noun

هَوْس • (haws) m
* verbal noun of هَوَسَ (hawasa) (form I)

#### Declension
### Adjective

هَوِس • (hawis)
* libidinous, infatuated

#### Declension
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1837) “هوس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 417
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “هوس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 1457
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “هوس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1362

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَس (hawas).

### Noun

هوس • (heves)
* wish, desire

#### Descendants

* Turkish: heves

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَس (hawas).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.ˈwas]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.wǽs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.wǽs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.wǽs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.wǽs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.vǽs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.vǽs]

### Noun

هوس • (havas)
* violent desire; lust; passion; shallow love
    هوس را با عشق اشتباه نکن.havas râ bâ 'ešq eštebâh na-kon.Do not confuse lust with love.
** c. 1580, Vahshī Bāfqī, “شرح پریشانی”, in گزیده اشعار [Selected Poems]‎:گر چه از خاطر وحشی هوس روی تو رفت وز دلش آرزوی قامت دلجوی تو رفت شد دل‌آزرده و آزرده‌دل از کوی تو رفت با دل پر گله از ناخوشی خوی تو رفتgar či az xâtir-i wahšî hawas-i rôy-i tu raft w-az dil-aš ârzû-yi qâmat-i diljôy-i tu raft šud dil-âzarda u âzarda-dil az kôy-i tu raft bâ lab-i pur gila az nâxwašî-yi xôy-i tu raftAlthough the lust for your face has left Vahshī’s mind And the desire for your comforting stature has left his heart Vexed, he has left your street with a sore heart He has left with lips full of complaint at your ill behavior.(Classical Persian transliteration)
* capricious desire; temporary desire; whim
** 1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 125:جوانی معجب، خیره‌رایی، سرتیز، سبک‌پای که هر دم هوشی دزد و هر لحظه رایی زند […]jawānē mu'jib, xīra-rāy, sar-tēz, sabuk-pāy ki har dam hawasē pazad u har lahza rāyē zanad […] a conceited young man, self-willed, hot-headed, and light-footed, who entertains a different whim every moment and a different notion every instant […] (Classical Persian romanization)
* aspiration; wish; inclination
* eagerness
* curiosity

#### Derived terms

* هوس باز (havas bâz)
* هوس داشتن (havas dâštan)
* هوس کردن (havas kardan)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: հավես (haves)
* → Bengali: হাউস (haus)
* → Gujarati: હવસ (havas)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हवस (havas)
    Urdu: ہَوَس (havas)
* → Marathi: हौस (haus)
* → Punjabi: havas
    Gurmukhi script: ਹਵਸ
    Shahmukhi script: ہَوَس