# 時

| 時 | U+6642, &#26178; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6642 |
| ← 晁 [U+6641] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 晃 → [U+6643] |

## Translingual
### Han character

時 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日土木戈 (AGDI), four-corner 6404$_1$, composition ⿰日寺)

#### Derived characters

* 塒(埘), 溡(𪶄), 榯(𰗨), 鰣(鲥), 嵵(𱛬), 蒔(莳)
* 𠺮(𫪅), 𡻄, 𭝿, 𪮛, 𬌦(𬌠), 𤨅, 𥻵(𬖞), 𨃯, 𨫉, 𪕵
* 𪰰, 𱢥(𱢐), 𱢑, 𱻇(𦋂), 𥱯, 𬰈

#### Related characters

* 时 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13890
* Dae Jaweon: page 859, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1505, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6642

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 時 :
| Shang | Warring States | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 等 | *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ |
| 待 | *dɯːʔ |
| 寺 | *ljɯs |
| 持 | *l'ɯ |
| 峙 | *dɯʔ |
| 痔 | *dɯʔ |
| 跱 | *dɯʔ |
| 歭 | *dɯʔ |
| 洔 | *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ |
| 畤 | *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ |
| 秲 | *dɯʔ, *djɯs |
| 庤 | *dɯʔ |
| 時 | *djɯ |
| 鰣 | *djɯ |
| 塒 | *djɯ |
| 蒔 | *djɯ, *djɯs |
| 榯 | *djɯ |
| 恃 | *djɯʔ |
| 侍 | *djɯs |
| 詩 | *hljɯ |
| 邿 | *hljɯ |
| 特 | *dɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djɯ): semantic 日 (“sun; day”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs). The phonetic component however represents a footprint pointing up, which could be linked to the concept of the movement of the sun and hence the passing of time.
In ancient scripts, it had the form 旹, with 之 (OC *tjɯ) as the phonetic instead (as well as a reference to the passing of time). The component 寸 was added later.

### Etymology
#### "time", "duration"

    From 之 (OC *tjɯ, “to go; to proceed”) + endopassive voicing + endoactive tone B (OC *-ʔ > expected MC 上聲), literally “that which is proceeding” (Schuessler, 2007). The glottal stop was however lost, probably due to confusion with the pronoun sense.

#### "this"

    An unemphatic form of 是 (OC *djeʔ, “this”) (Pulleybank, 1995). Cognate with 之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; third-person pronoun”) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shí (shi$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si$^2$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): sí
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сы (sɨ, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): si$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): si$^3$
    (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): si$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): si$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀
    (Hailu, HRS): shi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): si$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): si$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): sî
* Eastern Min (BUC): sì
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): si$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): si$^5$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): xi$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shí
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: si$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: sí
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²⁴/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сы (sɨ, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^4$
*** Yale: sìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: si$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /si²²/
** (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
*** Jyutping++: si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ʃi⁴²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shi
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃi⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: si$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sz̩¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: si$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sz̩¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sî
*** Sinological IPA : /si³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sì
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: si$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sí
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬi¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî
*** Tâi-lô: sî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /si²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /si²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: si$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sî
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵⁵/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: xi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /si²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shr$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂʐ̩¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sz̩¹³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit時 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂʐ̩³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /sz̩⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʂʐ̩⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʂʐ̩⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /sz̩²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /sz̩²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /sz̩⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /sz̩²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /sz̩³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /sz̩²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʂʐ̩³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sz̩¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /sz̩¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /sz̩³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zz̩²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /zz̩ʷ¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /zz̩²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /zz̩³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /sz̩⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /ɕi⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ʂʐ̩¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sz̩⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ʃï¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /si²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /si²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /si²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /si³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /si⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /si³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /si⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ti³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: dzyi
Rime :
| Character | 時 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 市之切 |
| Baxter | dzyi |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiə/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭə/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djɯ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 時 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyi › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ə/ (~ *[d]əʔ) |
| English | time |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 時 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12042 |
| Phonetic component | 寺 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 時 |
| Old Chinese | /*djɯ/ |

### Definitions

時
* season
    四時／四时 ― sìshí ― four seasons
    農時／农时 ― nóngshí ― farming season
* time (a duration)
    那時／那时 ― nàshí ― at that time
    平時／平时 ― píngshí ― normally; usually
       Shàngkè shí bùyào wán shǒujī. [Pinyin]
       Do not use your phone when in class.
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Shào zhī shí, xuèqì wèi dìng, jiè zhī zài sè. [Pinyin]
    In youth, when the constitution of his body is not yet formed, he should beware of lust.
* time (the passing of time)
    沉寂多時／沉寂多时 ― chénjì duōshí ― to have remained silent for a long time
    時不我待／时不我待 ― shíbùwǒdài ― time waits not for us
    From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
    Jí niánsuì zhī wèi yàn xī, shí yì yóu qí wèiyāng. [Pinyin]
    While we are still young, we have plenty of time to put our talent to good use.
* times; years; era
    古時／古时 ― gǔshí ― ancient times
    時移世易／时移世易 ― shíyíshìyì ― times have changed and so have things
* time; fixed time
    按時／按时 ― ànshí ― on time; on schedule
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
    Rúzǐ zǎoqǐnyànqǐ, wéi suǒ yù, shí wú shí. [Pinyin]
    The children go earlier to bed, and get up later, according to their pleasure. There is no fixed time for their meals.
* double-hour
    子時／子时 ― zǐshí ― the hours of the rat (11:00pm to 1:00am)
* hour; o’clock (mainly in formal writing)
    Synonym: 點 / 点 (diǎn)
    八時一刻／八时一刻 ― bā shí yīkè ― a quarter past eight o'clock
* opportunity; chance
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Hào cóngshì ér qì shīshí, kě wèi zhī hū? [Pinyin]
    Can he be called wise, who is anxious to be employed and yet misses every chance that comes to him of being employed?
* current; contemporary
    時事／时事 ― shíshì ― current affairs
    時局／时局 ― shíjú ― current political situation
* that time
    From: 孔安國(dubious)《尚書序》
    kēdǒushū fèi yǐ jiǔ, shírén wú néng zhī zhě [Pinyin]
    The ancient writing has been obsolete for a long time, and now there are none who can read it.
    From: c. 1670, 魏禧, 《大鐵椎傳》
    Shí jīmíng yuèluò, xīngguāng zhào kuàngyě, bǎi bù jiàn rén. [Pinyin]
    It was cockcrow then, and the moon had already set. On the starlit fields the visibility was so good that people could see one another within a hundred paces.
* occasionally; from time to time
    時快時慢／时快时慢 ― shí kuài shí màn ― sometimes fast, sometimes slow; in a variable speed
    時有發生／时有发生 ― shí yǒu fāshēng ― to occur from time to time
* (literary) timely
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Kǒngzǐ, shèng zhī shí zhě yě. [Pinyin]
    Confucius was the timely sage.
* (obsolete) beautiful; good
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Ěr jiǔ jì zhǐ, ěr yáo jì shí. [Pinyin]
    Since your spirits are [so] good, and your viands are all of the season.
* (obsolete) this
    From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
    Shí rì hé sàng? Yú jí rǔ xié wáng. [Pinyin]
    Oh this sun (as self-proclaimed by Xia Jie), may you perish betimes, even though I perish with you!
* (grammar) tense
    過去時／过去时 ― guòqùshí ― past tense
* a surname

### Compounds

* 一時 / 一时 (yīshí)
* 一時一刻 / 一时一刻 (yīshíyīkè)
* 一時之急 / 一时之急
* 一時之秀 / 一时之秀
* 一時之選 / 一时之选
* 一時之間 / 一时之间
* 一時半刻 / 一时半刻 (yīshíbànkè)
* 一時半霎 / 一时半霎
* 一時糊塗 / 一时糊涂
* 一時間 / 一时间 (yīshíjiān)
* 一盞茶時 / 一盏茶时
* 一霎時 / 一霎时
* 三不五時 / 三不五时 (sānbùwǔshí)
* 三時 / 三时 (sānshí)
* 三時教 / 三时教
* 不一時 / 不一时
* 不入時宜 / 不入时宜
* 不合時宜 / 不合时宜 (bùhéshíyí)
* 不多時 / 不多时 (bùduōshí)
* 不大合時 / 不大合时
* 不奪農時 / 不夺农时
* 丑時 / 丑时 (chǒushí)
* 不時 / 不时 (bùshí)
* 不時之需 / 不时之需 (bùshízhīxū)
* 不時之須 / 不时之须
* 不時間 / 不时间
* 不移時 / 不移时
* 不識時務 / 不识时务 (bùshíshìwù)
* 不識時變 / 不识时变
* 不賭時 / 不赌时
* 不達時務 / 不达时务
* 不達時宜 / 不达时宜
* 不違農時 / 不违农时 (bùwéinóngshí)
* 並時 / 并时
* 中國時報 / 中国时报
* 中年時期 / 中年时期
* 乘時 / 乘时 (chéngshí)
* 二十四時 / 二十四时
* 于時
* 亥時 / 亥时 (hàishí)
* 人時 / 人时
* 以時 / 以时
* 他時 / 他时
* 何時 / 何时 (héshí)
* 依時 / 依时
* 俟時 / 俟时
* 倒數計時 / 倒数计时
* 偌時 / 偌时
* 傷時感事 / 伤时感事
* 先時 / 先时 (xiānshí)
* 兒時 / 儿时 (érshí)
* 入時 / 入时 (rùshí)
* 八小時制 / 八小时制
* 共和時代 / 共和时代
* 共體時艱 / 共体时艰
* 冰河時期 / 冰河时期 (bīnghé shíqī)
* 切中時弊 / 切中时弊
* 分時 / 分时
* 分時系統 / 分时系统
* 初時 / 初时 (chūshí)
* 到時 / 到时 (dàoshí)
* 剎時 / 刹时
* 劃時代 / 划时代 (huàshídài)
* 北京時間 / 北京时间 (Běijīng Shíjiān)
* 匡俗濟時 / 匡俗济时
* 匡時 / 匡时 (kuāngshí)
* 匡時濟世 / 匡时济世 (kuāngshíjìshì)
* 匡時濟俗 / 匡时济俗
* 十二時 / 十二时
* 千歲一時 / 千岁一时
* 千瓦時 / 千瓦时
* 千載一時 / 千载一时
* 午時 / 午时 (wǔshí)
* 卯時 / 卯时 (mǎoshí)
* 即時 / 即时 (jíshí)
* 即時作業 / 即时作业
* 即時新聞 / 即时新闻 (jíshí xīnwén)
* 原子時代 / 原子时代
* 及時 / 及时 (jíshí)
* 及時行樂 / 及时行乐 (jíshíxínglè)
* 及時雨 / 及时雨 (jíshíyǔ)
* 史前時代 / 史前时代 (shǐqián shídài)
* 古時 / 古时 (gǔshí)
* 名噪一時 / 名噪一时
* 吉時 / 吉时
* 合時 / 合时 (héshí)
* 向時 / 向时 (xiàngshí)
* 同時 / 同时 (tóngshí)
* 合時宜 / 合时宜 (héshíyí)
* 名滿一時 / 名满一时
* 名震一時 / 名震一时
* 君權時代 / 君权时代
* 命蹇時乖 / 命蹇时乖
* 哄傳一時 / 哄传一时
* 四時 / 四时 (sìshí)
* 四時八節 / 四时八节 (sìshíbājié)
* 因時制宜 / 因时制宜 (yīnshízhìyí)
* 固時俗 / 固时俗
* 報時 / 报时 (bàoshí)
* 夏令時間 / 夏令时间
* 多時 / 多时 (duōshí)
* 太平時世 / 太平时世
* 太平時節 / 太平时节
* 天文時 / 天文时
* 天時 / 天时 (tiānshí)
* 天行時氣 / 天行时气
* 太陽時 / 太阳时
* 失時 / 失时 (shīshí)
* 奉時 / 奉时
* 好些時 / 好些时
* 好時好日 / 好时好日
* 妙絕一時 / 妙绝一时
* 妙絕時人 / 妙绝时人
* 威儀孔時 / 威仪孔时
* 子時 / 子时 (zǐshí)
* 安培小時 / 安培小时
* 守時 / 守时 (shǒushí)
* 定時 / 定时 (dìngshí)
* 定時器 / 定时器 (dìngshíqì)
* 定時炸彈 / 定时炸弹 (dìngshí zhàdàn)
* 定時號誌 / 定时号志 (dìngshí hàozhì)
* 定時鐘 / 定时钟
* 定時開關 / 定时开关
* 寅時 / 寅时 (yínshí)
* 審時定勢 / 审时定势
* 審時度勢 / 审时度势 (shěnshíduóshì)
* 小時 / 小时 (xiǎoshí)
* 小時候 / 小时候
* 少時 / 少时
* 尖峰時間 / 尖峰时间
* 屆時 / 届时 (jièshí)
* 工時 / 工时 (gōngshí)
* 巳時 / 巳时 (sìshí)
* 幕府時代 / 幕府时代
* 干時
* 平均時差 / 平均时差
* 平時 / 平时 (píngshí)
* 年時 / 年时
* 幾時 / 几时 (jǐshí)
* 序時帳 / 序时帐
* 廢時 / 废时
* 廢時失事 / 废时失事 (fèishíshīshì)
* 廢時失業 / 废时失业
* 彈性工時 / 弹性工时
* 彌時 / 弥时
* 往時 / 往时 (wǎngshí)
* 待時 / 待时 (dàishí)
* 待時守分 / 待时守分
* 待時而動 / 待时而动 (dàishí'érdòng)
* 待時而舉 / 待时而举
* 得時 / 得时 (déshí)
* 微時 / 微时
* 怨世罵時 / 怨世骂时
* 恁時 / 恁时
* 悖時鬼 / 悖时鬼
* 感時 / 感时
* 憂國憂時 / 忧国忧时
* 憲政時期 / 宪政时期
* 應天順時 / 应天顺时
* 應時 / 应时 (yìngshí)
* 應時當令 / 应时当令
* 應時而生 / 应时而生
* 懷時感物 / 怀时感物
* 戌時 / 戌时 (xūshí)
* 或時 / 或时
* 戰國時代 / 战国时代 (Zhànguó Shídài)
* 戰時 / 战时 (zhànshí)
* 按時 / 按时 (ànshí)
* 授時 / 授时
* 掌燈時分 / 掌灯时分
* 搖籃時代 / 摇篮时代
* 撥亂濟時 / 拨乱济时
* 啟蒙時代 / 启蒙时代 (Qǐméng Shídài)
* 敬授人時 / 敬授人时
* 敬時愛日 / 敬时爱日
* 斯時 / 斯时
* 新時代 / 新时代 (xīnshídài)
* 日據時代 / 日据时代
* 日治時代 / 日治时代
* 明時 / 明时
* 昔時 / 昔时 (xīshí)
* 是時 / 是时 (shìshí)
* 時下 / 时下 (shíxià)
* 時不再來 / 时不再来
* 時不可失 / 时不可失 (shí bùkě shī)
* 時不常兒 / 时不常儿
* 時不我待 / 时不我待 (shíbùwǒdài)
* 時不我與 / 时不我与 (shíbùwǒyǔ)
* 時不時 / 时不时 (shíbùshí)
* 時世 / 时世 (shíshì)
* 時中 / 时中
* 時乖 / 时乖 (shíguāi)
* 時乖命蹇 / 时乖命蹇
* 時乖運乖 / 时乖运乖
* 時乖運拙 / 时乖运拙
* 時乖運蹇 / 时乖运蹇
* 時事 / 时事 (shíshì)
* 時事櫥窗 / 时事橱窗
* 時人 / 时人 (shírén)
* 時今 / 时今
* 時令 / 时令
* 時代 / 时代 (shídài)
* 時令病 / 时令病 (shílìngbìng)
* 時代病 / 时代病
* 時代精神 / 时代精神 (shídài jīngshén)
* 時代週刊 / 时代周刊
* 時來暫去 / 时来暂去
* 時來福湊 / 时来福凑
* 時來運來 / 时来运来
* 時來運轉 / 时来运转 (shíláiyùnzhuǎn)
* 時俗 / 时俗 (shísú)
* 時值 / 时值 (shízhí)
* 時候 / 时候
* 時價 / 时价
* 時光 / 时光 (shíguāng)
* 時光不再 / 时光不再
* 時光虛擲 / 时光虚掷
* 時光隧道 / 时光隧道
* 時分 / 时分
* 時刻 / 时刻 (shíkè)
* 時刻不忘 / 时刻不忘
* 時刻表 / 时刻表 (shíkèbiǎo)
* 時務 / 时务 (shíwù)
* 時勢 / 时势 (shíshì)
* 時勢所迫 / 时势所迫 (shíshìsuǒpò)
* 時區 / 时区 (shíqū)
* 時命 / 时命
* 時和年豐 / 时和年丰
* 時和歲稔 / 时和岁稔
* 時和歲豐 / 时和岁丰
* 時夜 / 时夜 (shíyè)
* 時宜 / 时宜 (shíyí)
* 時尚 / 时尚 (shíshàng)
* 時局 / 时局 (shíjú)
* 時差 / 时差 (shíchā)
* 時常 / 时常 (shícháng)
* 時序 / 时序
* 時弊 / 时弊 (shíbì)
* 時式 / 时式 (shíshì)
* 時律 / 时律
* 時態助詞 / 时态助词
* 時憲書 / 时宪书 (shíxiànshū)
* 時或 / 时或
* 時政 / 时政 (shízhèng)
* 時效 / 时效 (shíxiào)
* 時效處理 / 时效处理
* 時數 / 时数 (shíshù)
* 時文 / 时文
* 時新 / 时新 (shíxīn)
* 時方 / 时方
* 時日 / 时日 (shírì)
* 時日無多 / 时日无多 (shírìwúduō)
* 時時 / 时时 (shíshí)
* 時時刻刻 / 时时刻刻 (shíshíkèkè)
* 時會 / 时会
* 時有所聞 / 时有所闻
* 時望 / 时望
* 時望所歸 / 时望所归
* 時期 / 时期 (shíqī)
* 時樣 / 时样
* 時機 / 时机 (shíjī)
* 時款 / 时款
* 時段 / 时段 (shíduàn)
* 時毒 / 时毒
* 時氣 / 时气 (shíqì)
* 時流 / 时流 (shíliú)
* 時潮 / 时潮 (Shícháo)
* 時異事殊 / 时异事殊
* 時異勢殊 / 时异势殊
* 時疫 / 时疫 (shíyì)
* 時症 / 时症
* 時病 / 时病
* 時移世易 / 时移世易 (shíyíshìyì)
* 時移世異 / 时移世异
* 時移世變 / 时移世变
* 時移事改 / 时移事改
* 時移事遷 / 时移事迁
* 時移俗易 / 时移俗易
* 時移勢遷 / 时移势迁
* 時空 / 时空 (shíkōng)
* 時窮節乃見 / 时穷节乃见 (shíqióngjiénǎixiàn)
* 時節 / 时节 (shíjié)
* 時絀舉贏 / 时绌举赢
* 時羞 / 时羞
* 時義 / 时义
* 時而 / 时而 (shí'ér)
* 時興 / 时兴 (shíxīng)
* 時艱 / 时艰 (shíjiān)
* 時藝 / 时艺
* 時行 / 时行 (shíxíng)
* 時行天氣 / 时行天气
* 時裝 / 时装 (shízhuāng)
* 時裝表演 / 时装表演
* 時見 / 时见 (shíjiàn)
* 時計 / 时计 (shíjì)
* 時評 / 时评 (shípíng)
* 時論 / 时论
* 時調 / 时调 (shídiào)
* 時談物議 / 时谈物议
* 時諺 / 时谚
* 時譽 / 时誉
* 時變 / 时变
* 時賢 / 时贤
* 時輪 / 时轮
* 時辰 / 时辰
* 時速 / 时速 (shísù)
* 時通運泰 / 时通运泰
* 時遇 / 时遇
* 時運 / 时运 (shíyùn)
* 時運不濟 / 时运不济 (shíyùnbùjì)
* 時運亨通 / 时运亨通
* 時過境遷 / 时过境迁 (shíguòjìngqiān)
* 時邁 / 时迈
* 時針 / 时针 (shízhēn)
* 時鐘 / 时钟 (shízhōng)
* 時鐘座 / 时钟座 (Shízhōngzuò)
* 時間 / 时间 (shíjiān)
* 時間性 / 时间性 (shíjiānxìng)
* 時間藝術 / 时间艺术
* 時間表 / 时间表 (shíjiānbiǎo)
* 時間詞 / 时间词 (shíjiāncí)
* 時間醫學 / 时间医学
* 時間電價 / 时间电价
* 時限 / 时限 (shíxiàn)
* 時隱時現 / 时隐时现
* 時隱時見 / 时隐时见
* 時雍
* 時雨 / 时雨 (shíyǔ)
* 時雨春風 / 时雨春风
* 時髦 / 时髦 (shímáo)
* 時鮮 / 时鲜 (shíxiān)
* 時點 / 时点 (shídiǎn)
* 晡時 / 晡时
* 晴時多雲 / 晴时多云
* 暗時 / 暗时 (am-sṳ̀)
* 暝時 / 暝时 (mê--sî)
* 暫時 / 暂时
* 曩時 / 曩时
* 更待何時 / 更待何时 (gèng dài héshí)
* 曾幾何時 / 曾几何时 (céngjǐhéshí)
* 有時 / 有时 (yǒushí)
* 有時候 / 有时候
* 未時 / 未时 (wèishí)
* 枉費時日 / 枉费时日
* 楊時 / 杨时
* 標準時 / 标准时 (biāozhǔnshí)
* 標準時區 / 标准时区 (biāozhǔn shíqū)
* 標準時間 / 标准时间 (biāozhǔn shíjiān)
* 權時 / 权时 (quánshí)
* 此時 / 此时 (cǐshí)
* 此時此刻 / 此时此刻 (cǐshícǐkè)
* 歲時 / 岁时 (suìshí)
* 歲時伏臘 / 岁时伏腊
* 歷史時代 / 历史时代
* 歷時 / 历时 (lìshí)
* 比先時 / 比先时
* 比利時 / 比利时 (Bǐlìshí)
* 比時 / 比时
* 民時 / 民时
* 決不待時 / 决不待时
* 沒多時 / 没多时
* 沒時沒運 / 没时没运
* 沒時運的 / 没时运的
* 沒頓飯時 / 没顿饭时
* 洪荒時代 / 洪荒时代
* 海權時代 / 海权时代
* 消滅時效 / 消灭时效
* 浴蘭時節 / 浴兰时节
* 準時 / 准时 (zhǔnshí)
* 漁獵時代 / 渔猎时代
* 濟世匡時 / 济世匡时
* 濟時拯世 / 济时拯世
* 濟時行道 / 济时行道
* 為時已晚 / 为时已晚 (wéishíyǐwǎn)
* 為時未晚 / 为时未晚 (wéishíwèiwǎn)
* 烜赫一時 / 烜赫一时
* 無一時 / 无一时
* 無時 / 无时 (wúshí)
* 無時無刻 / 无时无刻 (wúshíwúkè)
* 無補於時 / 无补于时
* 爾時 / 尔时 (ěrshí)
* 片時 / 片时 (piànshí)
* 獨步一時 / 独步一时
* 獨步當時 / 独步当时
* 理性時代 / 理性时代
* 現時 / 现时 (xiànshí)
* 現時報 / 现时报
* 環球時間 / 环球时间
* 瓜時 / 瓜时
* 甘分隨時 / 甘分随时
* 生不逢時 / 生不逢时 (shēngbùféngshí)
* 生不遇時 / 生不遇时
* 生物時鐘 / 生物时钟
* 生理時鐘 / 生理时钟
* 申時 / 申时 (shēnshí)
* 田月桑時 / 田月桑时
* 異時 / 异时
* 畫時 / 画时
* 當時 / 当时
* 當時得令 / 当时得令
* 登時 / 登时 (dēngshí)
* 盛極一時 / 盛极一时 (shèngjíyīshí)
* 相對時間 / 相对时间
* 省時 / 省时
* 相時 / 相时
* 相時而動 / 相时而动
* 瞬時速度 / 瞬时速度 (shùnshí sùdù)
* 知時識務 / 知时识务
* 石器時代 / 石器时代 (Shíqì Shídài)
* 神權時代 / 神权时代
* 萬世一時 / 万世一时
* 萬代一時 / 万代一时
* 移時 / 移时
* 空費時日 / 空费时日
* 空間時代 / 空间时代
* 立時 / 立时 (lìshí)
* 立時三刻 / 立时三刻
* 立時立刻 / 立时立刻
* 絕對時間 / 绝对时间
* 老年時期 / 老年时期
* 耗時 / 耗时 (hàoshí)
* 背了時 / 背了时
* 背時 / 背时 (bèishí)
* 背時鬼 / 背时鬼
* 臨時 / 临时 (línshí)
* 臨時動議 / 临时动议
* 臨時工 / 临时工 (línshígōng)
* 臨時政府 / 临时政府
* 臨時會 / 临时会
* 臨時條款 / 临时条款
* 與時俱進 / 与时俱进 (yǔshíjùjìn)
* 與時消息 / 与时消息
* 與時浮沉 / 与时浮沉
* 舊時 / 旧时 (jiùshí)
* 舊時風味 / 旧时风味
* 良時 / 良时
* 良時美景 / 良时美景
* 荒時暴月 / 荒时暴月
* 蒿目時艱 / 蒿目时艰
* 藏器待時 / 藏器待时
* 行時 / 行时 (xíngshí)
* 要時 / 要时
* 計時 / 计时 (jìshí)
* 計時工資 / 计时工资 (jìshí gōngzī)
* 訓政時期 / 训政时期
* 詭時 / 诡时
* 誤時 / 误时
* 課時 / 课时 (kèshí)
* 識時務 / 识时务 (shíshíwù)
* 識時通變 / 识时通变
* 識時達務 / 识时达务
* 識時達變 / 识时达变
* 變形工時 / 变形工时
* 豔絕一時 / 艳绝一时
* 費時 / 费时 (fèishí)
* 資訊時代 / 资讯时代
* 賞不踰時 / 赏不逾时
* 趕時間 / 赶时间 (gǎn shíjiān)
* 趕時髦｜時陣 / 赶时髦｜时阵 (sî-chūn)
* 趨時 / 趋时 (qūshí)
* 趨時捧勢 / 趋时捧势
* 身不遇時 / 身不遇时
* 軍政時期 / 军政时期
* 較時量力 / 较时量力
* 輔時 / 辅时
* 辰時 / 辰时 (chénshí)
* 農時 / 农时 (nóngshí)
* 這些時 / 这些时
* 這時候 / 这时候
* 逢時按節 / 逢时按节
* 逢時遇節 / 逢时遇节
* 通時達變 / 通时达变
* 運乖時蹇 / 运乖时蹇
* 運拙時乖 / 运拙时乖
* 運拙時艱 / 运拙时艰
* 過時 / 过时 (guòshí)
* 逾時 / 逾时 (yúshí)
* 過時不候 / 过时不候
* 違時絕俗 / 违时绝俗
* 過渡時期 / 过渡时期
* 運蹇時乖 / 运蹇时乖
* 遠古時代 / 远古时代
* 遜志時敏 / 逊志时敏
* 遣時 / 遣时
* 適時 / 适时 (shìshí)
* 遭時不遇 / 遭时不遇
* 遵時養晦 / 遵时养晦
* 遵養時晦 / 遵养时晦
* 那時 / 那时 (nàshí)
* 酉時 / 酉时 (yǒushí)
* 醫時救弊 / 医时救弊
* 量時度力 / 量时度力
* 銅器時代 / 铜器时代
* 鐵器時代 / 铁器时代 (Tiěqì Shídài)
* 閒時 / 闲时 (xiánshí)
* 關鍵時刻 / 关键时刻
* 限時 / 限时 (xiànshí)
* 限時信 / 限时信 (xiànshíxìn)
* 限時專送 / 限时专送
* 隨時 / 随时 (suíshí)
* 隨時制宜 / 随时制宜
* 隨時度勢 / 随时度势
* 隨時隨地 / 随时随地 (suíshísuídì)
* 雨暘時若 / 雨旸时若
* 零時 / 零时 (língshí)
* 霎時 / 霎时 (shàshí)
* 非常時期 / 非常时期 (fēicháng shíqī)
* 非時 / 非时
* 非時之物 / 非时之物
* 韜晦待時 / 韬晦待时
* 順天應時 / 顺天应时
* 順時 / 顺时
* 順時達變 / 顺时达变
* 頓時 / 顿时 (dùnshí)
* 風行一時 / 风行一时 (fēngxíngyīshí)
* 風雨時若 / 风雨时若
* 風靡一時 / 风靡一时 (fēngmǐyīshí)
* 餔時 / 𫗦时 (būshí)
* 首時 / 首时
* 黃昏時分 / 黄昏时分
* 黃梅時候 / 黄梅时候
* 黃金時代 / 黄金时代 (huángjīn shídài)
* 黃金時段 / 黄金时段 (huángjīn shíduàn)
* 黃金時間 / 黄金时间 (huángjīn shíjiān)
* 黑暗時代 / 黑暗时代 (Hēi'ànshídài)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 時(じ) (ji)
* → Korean: 시(時) (si)
* → Vietnamese: thời (時), thì (時)
Others:
* → Vietnamese: giờ

### References

* “時”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01794
* “時”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: じ (ji, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: し (shi)
* Kun: とき (toki, 時, Jōyō)
* Nanori: これ (kore)、ちか (chika)、はる (haru)、もち (mochi)、ゆき (yuki)、よし (yoshi)、より (yori)

#### Compounds

* 時化(しけ) (shike)
* 時雨(しぐれ) (shigure)
* 時計(とけい) (tokei)
* 時鳥(ほととぎす) (hototogisu)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 時
* とき Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 刻 (rare) 時代
⟨to$_2$ki$_1$⟩ → */təkʲi/ → /toki/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təki. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
There are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation.
* Possibly a fusion of 常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) +‎ い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle).
    However, the sense of “unchanging” does not fit well with the sense of “the passing of time”. Separately, the phonetics of Old Japanese ⟨ki$_1$⟩ → /kʲi/ appear to contraindicate a fusion of /ko/ + /i/, which resulted in ⟨ki$_2$⟩ → /kʷi/ as seen at 木.
* Possibly derived from or otherwise related to 疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”), cognate with 研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”).
    However, the historical spelling of toshi was to$_1$(si), as in 那杼佐祁流斗米 (nado$_1$ sake$_1$ru to$_1$ me$_2$, "why do you have knife cutting eyes").
* Possibly related to 年 (toshi, “year”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とき [tòkíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [to̞kʲi]

#### Noun

時(とき) • (toki)
* time
    時(とき)の流(なが)れ ― toki no nagare ― the flow of time
** 1995 June 1 [1993 February 17], Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “オペラ座(ざ)館(かん)殺(さつ)人(じん)事(じ)件(けん)④ [The Opera House Murder Case ④]”, in 金(きん)田(だ)一(いち)少(しょう)年(ねん)の事(じ)件(けん)簿(ぼ) [Young Kindaichi Case Files], 14th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 186:
    動(うご)くな‼じっとしてるんだ‼時(と)間(き)が来(く)れば犯(はん)人(にん)は自(じ)分(ぶん)から名(な)のり出(で)る‼
       Ugoku na‼ Jitto shiteru n da‼ Toki ga kureba hannin wa jibun kara nanorideru‼
       Nobody move‼ Keep still‼ When the time comes, the culprit will show their true identity of their own accord‼
** an event, case, occasion, moment; a specific period in time
    困(こま)った時(とき)は私(わたし)に相(そう)談(だん)してください。
       Komatta toki wa watashi ni sōdan shite kudasai.
       Please consult with me when troubled (in times of trouble).
** a time of something
** (literary) the time during which a narrative takes place
    時(とき)は冬(ふゆ)
       toki wa fuyu
       It was winter, […]
** This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    時(とき)の大統領(だいとうりょう)
       toki no daitōryō
       contemporary president; president at the time
* a season
* a tense

##### Derived terms

* 時(とき)に (toki ni)
* 時(とき)々(どき) (tokidoki)
* 暁(あかつき) (akatsuki)
* ある時(とき) (aru toki)
* 御(おおん)時(とき) (ōntoki)
* 片(かた)時(とき) (katatoki)
* 潮(しお)時(どき) (shiodoki)
* 食(しょく)事(じ)時(どき) (shokujidoki)
* 梅雨(つゆ)時(どき) (tsuyudoki)
* 出(で)時(どき) (dedoki)
* 花(はな)時(どき) (hanadoki)
* 半(はん)時(とき) (hantoki)
* 一(ひと)時(とき) (hitotoki)
* 暇(ひま)な時(とき) (hima na toki)
* 昼(ひる)時(どき) (hirudoki)
* 二(ふた)時(とき) (futatoki)
* 法(ほう)と時(とき) (hō to toki)
* まさかの時(とき) (masaka no toki)

##### Descendants

* → Yami: toki

#### Suffix

時(どき) • (-doki)
* time of..., time for...

#### Proper noun

時(とき) • (Toki)
* a female given name

#### Further reading

* “時／とき”, in 語源由来辞典 (Gogen Yurai Jiten, “Etymology Derivation Dictionary”) (in Japanese), 2003–2025.

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 時
* じ Grade: 2
* goon
/ʑi/ → /ʑi//d͡ʑi/
From Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑi]
* The pitch accent depends on the entire appended word.

#### Counter

時(じ) • (-ji)
* hour, o’clock
    時(と)計(けい)を見(み)ると、ちょうど １２(じゅうに)時(じ) ３４(さんじゅうよん)分(ぷん) ５６(ごじゅうろく)秒(びょう)だった。
       Tokei o miru to, chōdo jūni-ji sanjūyon-pun gojūroku-byō datta.
       When I looked at the clock, it was just 12:34 and 56 seconds.
** 1987 February 20 [1982 November 15], Motoka Murakami, “嵐(らん)子(こ)再(ふたた)びの巻(まき) [Reunite with Ranko]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 18th edition, volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 154:
    オラ、夏(なつ)木(き)六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)！６(ろく)月(がつ)３(みっ)日(か)の４(よ)時(じ)に生(う)まれだから六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)‼まんずよろしく‼
       Ora, Natsuki Musashi! Rokugatsu mikka no yoji ni umareda kara Musashi‼ Manzu yoroshiku‼
       Mah name’s Natsuki Musashi! It’s Musashi because ah was born on June 3 at four o'clock!! Nice to meet y’all!!

##### Derived terms

v • d • eJapanese counter/suffix: 時 (じ, ji, "o'clock") :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 1 | 一時 | いちじ | ichiji |
| 2 | 二時 | にじ | niji |
| 3 | 三時 | さんじ | sanji |
| 4 | 四時 | よじ | yoji |
| 5 | 五時 | ごじ | goji |
| 6 | 六時 | ろくじ | rokuji |
| 7 | 七時 | しちじ、ななじ | shichiji, nanaji |
| 8 | 八時 | はちじ | hachiji |
| 9 | 九時 | くじ | kuji |
| 10 | 十時 | じゅうじ | jūji |
| 11 | 十一時 | じゅういちじ | jūichiji |
| 12 | 十二時 | じゅうにじ | jūniji |
| 0 | 零時 | れいじ、ゼロじ | reiji, zeroji |
| ? | 何時 | なんじ | nanji |

#### Suffix

時(じ) • (-ji)
* at the time of...

#### Affix

時(じ) • (ji)
* time, moment
* at that time, chance, occasion
* hour, hourly

##### Derived terms

* 時(じ)間(かん) (jikan)
* 時(じ)期(き) (jiki)
* 時(じ)機(き) (jiki)
* 時(じ)季(き) (jiki)
* 時(じ)勢(せい) (jisei)
* 時(じ)世(せい) (jisei)
* 時(じ)制(せい) (jisei)
* 時(じ)節(せつ) (jisetsu)
* 時(じ)速(そく) (jisoku)
* 時(じ)代(だい) (jidai)
* 時(じ)短(たん) (jitan)
* 時(じ)分(ぶん) (jibun)
* 時(じ)文(ぶん) (jibun)

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 時
* さだ Grade: 2
* irregular
Either a sound shift from, or cognate with, Old Japanese しだ (sida → shida, “time, circumstance”).
* ⟨sida⟩ → ⟨sada⟩ → */saⁿda/ → /sada/
    or:
* ⟨sada⟩ → */saⁿda/ → /sada/

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠da̠]

#### Noun

時(さだ) • (sada)
* (obsolete) Only used in 時過ぐ (sada sugu): to pass through the prime of life, grow old

### References

* ↑ “時”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 493
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
* ↑ “しだ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).
* Recorded as Middle Korean 씽 (Yale: ssi) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 시 (si) (Yale: si) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [시]

### Hanja

Wikisource 時 (eumhun 때 시 (ttae si))
* Hanja form of 시 (“time; hour; season”).
* Hanja form of 시 (“era; age; period”).
* Hanja form of 시 (“opportunity; chance”).
* Hanja form of 시 (“correct, right, excellent, great, good, nice, beautiful, fine, well”).

#### Compounds

* 교시(校時) (gyosi)
* 당시(當時) (dangsi)
* 시간(時間) (sigan)
* 시계(時計) (sigye)
* 시공간(時空間) (sigonggan)
* 시대(時代) (sidae)
* 시륜(時輪) (siryun)
* 시세(時勢) (sise)
* 시한부(時限附) (sihanbu)
* 임시(臨時) (imsi)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Old Japanese
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Japonic *təki.

#### Noun

時 (to$_2$ki$_1$) (kana とき)
* a time, moment (in time), occasion

##### Descendants

* Japanese: 時 (toki)

### Etymology 2

Sound shift from しだ (sida, “time, circumstance”).

#### Noun

時 (sada) (kana さだ)
* Only used in 時過ぐ (sada sugu): to pass through the prime of life, grow old

##### Descendants

* Japanese: 時 (sada)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Vietnamese
### Han character

時: Hán Việt readings: thì, thời
時: Nôm readings: thì, thời

### Noun

時 • (thì)
* chữ Hán form of thì (“time”).

### Adjective

時 • (thời)
* chữ Hán form of thời (“now; presently; nowadays; at that time; at that moment”).