OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# หย่า
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หย่า h y ˋ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺย่า h ̥ y ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yàa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ya |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jaː˨˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | อย่า |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *ˀjaːᴮ (“to quit”).
Cognate with Lao ຢ່າ (yā).

#### Verb

หย่า • (yàa) (abstract noun การหย่า)
* (transitive or intransitive, somewhat archaic) to quit; to give up; to leave; to cease; to end.
    หย่านม
       yàa ná-má-
       to wean (literally) to cease [from] milk
    หย่าศึก
       yàa sʉ̀k
       to end a war
* (transitive or intransitive, of married persons) to divorce.

##### Derived terms

* หย่าขาด
* หย่าร้าง (yàa-ráang)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adverb

หย่า • (yàa)
* Obsolete form of อย่า (yàa).

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 353
# ascorbic acid
## English
### Noun

ascorbic acid (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) A white crystalline organic compound, C$_6$H$_8$O$_6$, found in citrus fruits and many vegetables; it is an antioxidant and an efficient scavenger of free radicals.

#### Synonyms

* (C$_6$H$_8$O$_6$): E300 (as antioxidant), vitamin C, hexuronic acid

#### Derived terms

* ascorbate
* isoascorbic acid

#### Related terms

* antiscorbutic (noun)
* scurvy
# moonda-gat
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

moonda-gat
* nurse

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# HU
## Translingual
### Symbol

HU
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Hungary.
    Synonym: HUN (alpha-3)

## English
### Noun

HU (plural HUs)
* (Pakistan) Initialism of Hazara University.
* (logistics) Initialism of handling unit.
* Initialism of Hounsfield unit on the Hounsfield scale, a unit of measurement used on a computed tomography machine.
* (obsolete, US, army, aviation) prefix for utility helicopter designations

### Proper noun

HU
* A name for God in the Eckankar new religious movement.
** 2001 03, James R. Lewis, The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions, Prometheus Books, →ISBN, page 297:The ECK can be experienced through chanting the word "HU," a special name for God in ECKANKAR. Chanting HU with an open heart to God's love is a central spiritual practice of ECKANKAR. It is alleged to help lift one to spiritual self-realization, and ultimately God-realization.
** 2015 October 15, Harold Klemp, A Cosmic Sea of Words: The ECKANKAR Lexicon, ECKANKAR, →ISBN:HU, Law of. The first law of the physical universe. Spirit is the all-penetrating power which is the forming power of the universes of HU, the Voice of HU (God). See also laws of the physical universe. / HU, A Year of. The fifth of the Spiritual Years of ECK. HU is the most ancient name for God, not God Itself.

### Anagrams

* uh

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [haːˈʔuː]

### Noun

HU
* (automotive) Abbreviation of Hauptuntersuchung f.
* (education) Initialism of Humboldt-Universität f.
* (finance) Initialism of Handlungsunkosten pl.
* (finance) Initialism of Haushaltsunterlage f.
* (religion) Initialism of Humanistische Union f.
# Hu
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hu/, enPR: ho͞o
* Rhymes: -uː

### Etymology 1

From Chinese 胡 (hú). Doublet of Wu. For less common variants, see Hu.

#### Proper noun

Hu
* A common surname from Chinese of east Asian derivation.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Hu
* (historical) Any of several peoples of China, for example the Tatars of northwestern China, whom the Chinese considered barbarians.

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

Hu
* The god of the creation word in Egyptian mythology.

#### See also

* Huh

### Etymology 4

From Arabic هُو (hū), from the town's ancient name, Egyptian ḥwt-sḫm.

#### Proper noun

Hu
* A town in Egypt, located on the Nile, which in more ancient times was the capital of the seventh nome of Upper Egypt.
** 1900, University of Oxford, Oxford University Gazette, page 699:[...] portion of a dagger-blade(?) of flint, finely-worked and delicately serrated, prehistoric, Hu, Egypt; pottery table of offerings to the dead, Diospolis Parva. The following of the prehistoric period, Egypt: small curved flint knife, worked along one […]
** 2013 November 11, Linda Manzanilla, Emergence and Change in Early Urban Societies, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 84:The Cemeteries of Abadiyeh and Hu, Egypt Exploration Fund

### Anagrams

* uh

## Central Mazahua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /w/

### Letter

Hu (lower case hu)
* A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.

## Walloon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy/

### Proper noun

Hu
* Huy (a municipality of Belgium)
# tooni-bal-ang-anin
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

tooni-bal-ang-anin
* offer

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# Kenred
## Old English
### Proper noun

Kenrēd m
* Alternative form of Cenrēd
# Beorhtwulf
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Berhtwulf, Byrhtwulf

### Etymology

From beorht (“bright, clear”) and wulf (“wolf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbe͜orxtˌwulf/, [ˈbe͜orˠxtˌwuɫf]

### Proper noun

Beorhtwulf m
* a male given name

### References

* Electronic Sawyer S 1508 (Will of Alfred, ealdorman), Beorhtwulf is mentioned as "Beorhtuulf" in the text section and as "Beorhtwulf" in the old text section and the translation section.
# جائز
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of جَازَ (jāza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaː.ʔiz/

### Adjective

جَائِز • (jāʔiz) (feminine جَائِزَة (jāʔiza), masculine plural جَائِزُونَ (jāʔizūna), feminine plural جَائِزَات (jāʔizāt))
* permissible, possible, conceivable, permitted

#### Descendants

* Egyptian Arabic: جايز (gāyiz)
* → Azerbaijani: caiz
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜਾਇਜ਼ (jāiza)
    Shahmukhi script: جائز (jā'iz)
* → Persian: جایز (jāyiz)
** → Hindi: जायज़ (jāyaz)
** → Urdu: جائز (jāiz)
* → Ottoman Turkish: جائز (câiz)
** > Turkish: caiz (inherited)
* → Uyghur: جائىز (ja'iz)
* → Uzbek: joiz

### References

* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “جائز”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جائز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “جائز”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic جَائِز (jāʔiz).

### Adjective

جائز • (jāʔez) (feminine جائزة (jāʔze))
* possible
    Synonym: ممكن (mumken)
    Antonym: مستحيل (mustaḥīl)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَائِز (jāʔiz).

### Adjective

جَائِز • (jāiz) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling जाइज़)
* permissible, permitted, allowed
* lawful, just
* proper, appropriate
# Selewuda
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈse.le.wu.dɑ/

### Proper noun

Selewuda
* genitive/dative singular of Selewudu
# хемия
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Internationalism, ultimately from Latin chēmia. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn хе́мія (xémija), Serbo-Croatian хемија / hemija and Slovak chémia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɛˈmija]
* Rhymes: -ija
* Hyphenation: хе‧мия

### Noun

хемия (xemija) f (related adjective хемийни)
* chemistry
    нєорґанска хемия ― njeorganska xemija ― inorganic chemistry

#### Related terms

* алхемия f (alxemija)
* биохемия f (bioxemija)
* електрохемия f (elektroxemija)
* петрохемия f (petroxemija)
* хемичар m pers (xemičar)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “хемия”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “chemistry”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 53
# Греческа
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Derived from гречески (hrečeski).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦrɛˈt͡ʃɛska]
* Rhymes: -ɛska
* Hyphenation: Гре‧че‧ска
* Homophone: греческа (hrečeska)

### Proper noun

Греческа (Hrečeska) f (related adjective гречески)
* Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Related terms

* Грек m pers (Hrek)
* Грекиня f (Hrekinja)

### See also

* Австрия (Avstrija)
* Азербейджан (Azerbejdžan)
* Албания (Albanija)
* Андора (Andora)
* Белґия (Belgija)
* Билорусия (Bilorusija)
* Болгарска (Bolharska)
* Босна и Герцеґовина (Bosna i Hercegovina)
* Ватикан (Vatikan)
* Голандия (Holandija)
* Горватска (Horvatska)
* Греческа (Hrečeska)
* Ґрузия (Gruzija)
* Данска (Danska)
* Естония (Estonija)
* Єрмения (Jermenija)
* Зєдинєне Кральовство (Zjedinjene Kralʹovstvo)
* Ирска (Irska)
* Исланд (Island)
* Италия (Italija)
* Казахстан (Kazaxstan)
* Кипар (Kipar)
* Косово (Kosovo)
* Летония (Letonija), Латвия (Latvija)
* Литвания (Litvanija)
* Лихтенштайн (Lixtenštajn)
* Луксембурґ (Luksemburg)
* Мадярска (Madjarska)
* Малта (Malta)
* Молдавия (Moldavija)
* Монако (Monako)
* Нємецка (Njemecka)
* Норвежска (Norvežska)
* Польска (Polʹska)
* Портуґалия (Portugalija)
* Румуния (Rumunija)
* Русия (Rusija)
* Сан Марино (San Marino)
* Сербия (Serbija)
* Сиверна Македония (Siverna Makedonija)
* Словацка (Slovacka)
* Словения (Slovenija)
* Турска (Turska)
* Україна (Ukrajina)
* Финска (Finska)
* Французка (Francuzka)
* Чарна Гора (Čarna Hora)
* Ческа (Česka)
* Швайцарска (Švajcarska)
* Шведска (Švedska)
* Шпания (Španija)

### References

* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “Greece”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 129
# Нємецка
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Derived from нємецки (njemecki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲɛˈmɛt͡ska]
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ska
* Hyphenation: Нє‧ме‧цка
* Homophone: нємецка (njemecka)

### Proper noun

Нємецка (Njemecka) f (related adjective нємецки)
* Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)

#### Related terms

* Нємец m pers (Njemec)
* Нємица f (Njemica)
* Восточна Нємецка f (Vostočna Njemecka)
* Заходна Нємецка f (Zaxodna Njemecka)

### See also

* Австрия (Avstrija)
* Азербейджан (Azerbejdžan)
* Албания (Albanija)
* Андора (Andora)
* Белґия (Belgija)
* Билорусия (Bilorusija)
* Болгарска (Bolharska)
* Босна и Герцеґовина (Bosna i Hercegovina)
* Ватикан (Vatikan)
* Голандия (Holandija)
* Горватска (Horvatska)
* Греческа (Hrečeska)
* Ґрузия (Gruzija)
* Данска (Danska)
* Естония (Estonija)
* Єрмения (Jermenija)
* Зєдинєне Кральовство (Zjedinjene Kralʹovstvo)
* Ирска (Irska)
* Исланд (Island)
* Италия (Italija)
* Казахстан (Kazaxstan)
* Кипар (Kipar)
* Косово (Kosovo)
* Летония (Letonija), Латвия (Latvija)
* Литвания (Litvanija)
* Лихтенштайн (Lixtenštajn)
* Луксембурґ (Luksemburg)
* Мадярска (Madjarska)
* Малта (Malta)
* Молдавия (Moldavija)
* Монако (Monako)
* Нємецка (Njemecka)
* Норвежска (Norvežska)
* Польска (Polʹska)
* Портуґалия (Portugalija)
* Румуния (Rumunija)
* Русия (Rusija)
* Сан Марино (San Marino)
* Сербия (Serbija)
* Сиверна Македония (Siverna Makedonija)
* Словацка (Slovacka)
* Словения (Slovenija)
* Турска (Turska)
* Україна (Ukrajina)
* Финска (Finska)
* Французка (Francuzka)
* Чарна Гора (Čarna Hora)
* Ческа (Česka)
* Швайцарска (Švajcarska)
* Шведска (Švedska)
* Шпания (Španija)

### References

* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “Germany”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 125
# narrow-minded
## English
### Alternative forms

* narrowminded
* narrow minded

### Etymology

From narrow +‎ minded.

### Adjective

narrow-minded (comparative more narrow-minded, superlative most narrow-minded)
* Having restricted or rigid views, and being unreceptive to new ideas.
** 1963 June, “Second thoughts on Beeching”, in Modern Railways, page 362:Even Mr. Wilson's speech, excellent as it was, could only condemn the Government's narrow-minded approach for the reasons we have outlined, [...].
* Intolerant, bigoted or prejudiced.
** 1987 December 27, Vernon Maulsby, “Our Humanity Remains”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 24, page 4:What GCN has done for prisoners is an act of love, all the more precious because it's done despite the many voices of the narrow-minded who refuse to admit that our humanity remains, even past the prison gates.

#### Synonyms

* bigoted
* closed-minded
* close-minded
* hidebound
* illiberal
* insular
* intolerant
* myopic
* parochial
* prejudiced
* provincial
* short-sighted
* strait-laced
* thin-minded

#### Antonyms

* broad-minded

#### Derived terms

* narrow-mindedly
* narrow-mindedness
# 寶甁宮
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 寶甁宮 – see the following entry. :
| 【宝瓶宮ほうへいきゅう】 | [proper noun] (astrology) Aquarius |
(This term, 寶甁宮, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# むさしの
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of むさしの – see the following entry. :
| 【武蔵野】 | [proper noun] Musashino (a city in Tokyo prefecture, Japan) |
(This term, むさしの (musashino), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ígneo
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin igneus (“fiery, hot, on fire, burning; ardent, fervid, vehement”), from ignis (“fire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiɡneo/ [ˈiɣ̞.ne.ʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈiɡneo/ [ˈiɣ̞.ne.ʊ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ˈiħneo/ [ˈiħ.ne.ʊ]
** Rhymes: -iɡneo
** Rhymes: -iɡneo
** Rhymes: -iħneo
* IPA: /ˈiɡnjo/ [ˈiɣ̞.njʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈiɡnjo/ [ˈiɣ̞.njʊ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ˈiħnjo/ [ˈiħ.njʊ]
** Rhymes: -iɡnjo
** Rhymes: -iɡnjo
** Rhymes: -iħnjo
* Hyphenation: íg‧ne‧o

### Adjective

ígneo (feminine ígnea, masculine plural ígneos, feminine plural ígneas)
* (geology) igneous

#### Coordinate terms

* metamórfico
* sedimentario

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin igneus (“fiery, hot, on fire, burning; ardent, fervid, vehement”), from ignis (“fire”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈi.ɡi.ne.u/, /ˈi.ɡi.ni.u/ [ˈi.ɡi.nɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈi.ɡi.nju/, /ˈiɡ.ne.u/, /ˈiɡ.ni.u/ [ˈiɡ.nɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈiɡ.nju/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈi.ɡi.ne.u/, /ˈi.ɡi.ni.u/ [ˈi.ɡi.nɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈi.ɡi.nju/, /ˈiɡ.ne.u/, /ˈiɡ.ni.u/ [ˈiɡ.nɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈiɡ.nju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈiɡ.ne.o/, /ˈi.ɡi.ne.o/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈi.ɡnju/ [ˈi.ɣnju]
* Hyphenation: íg‧ne‧o

### Adjective

ígneo (feminine ígnea, masculine plural ígneos, feminine plural ígneas)
* fiery (of, or relating to fire)
* fiery (having the colour of fire)
* (geology) igneous (formed from magma)

### Further reading

* “ígneo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “ígneo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “ígneo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “ígneo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin igneus (“fiery, hot, on fire, burning; ardent, fervid, vehement”), from ignis (“fire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiɡneo/ [ˈiɣ̞.ne.o]
* Rhymes: -iɡneo
* Syllabification: íg‧ne‧o

### Adjective

ígneo (feminine ígnea, masculine plural ígneos, feminine plural ígneas)
* (geology) igneous

#### Derived terms

* tormenta ígnea

### Further reading

* “ígneo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# engrupir
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Lunfardo engrupo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enɡɾuˈpiɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾuˈpiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: en‧gru‧pir

### Verb

engrupir (first-person singular present engrupo, first-person singular preterite engrupí, past participle engrupido)
* (Bolivia, Cono Sur, transitive, colloquial) to fool, deceive, trick, con, cheat, beguile (make someone believe a lie)
    Synonyms: camelar, chamullar, embaucar, embustear, embustir, engañar, hacer tonto, tangar, vender la pomada, (Colombia) embullar
* (Venezuela, criminal slang) to fool into believing
* (Bolivia, Chile, Rioplatense, pronominal, colloquial) to delude one(self) into becoming arrogant

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* egrupido
* engrupe
* engrupidor
* engrupimiento
* grupiento
* grupo

### Further reading

* “engrupir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Leptodon
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Leptodon m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Accipitridae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Accipitriformes – order; Accipitridae – family; Perninae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Leptodon cayanensis - type species; Leptodon forbesi - sole other species

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Leptodon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Leptodon (Accipitridae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Leptodon on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Leptodon at National Center for Biotechnology Information
# Dijar
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Dijar m
* a male given name
# Salah
## English
### Etymology

As an Islamic/Arabic surname, as well as a Jewish adoption of it, from صَلاة (ṣalāh, “prayer”) or صَلاح (ṣalāḥ, “righteousness”).

### Proper noun

Salah (plural Salahs)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Salah is the 16,195th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1,783 individuals. Salah is most common among White (60.12%) and Black/African American (29.39%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Lasha, Lhasa, Sahla, halas, shala
# كبش
## Arabic
### Etymology

A term of cultic significance, borrowed into Arabic from Aramaic, as shown by the consonantism. The late occurrence of Akkadian 𒆏𒋢 (kabsu, “young male sheep”) also implies Aramaic borrowing. Compare Soqotri كبڛ (kobŝ, “ram”).
Nöldeke and Fraenkel assumed that Classical Syriac ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā, “wether”) represented a borrowing from Arabic. This hypothesis was put forth because the /š/ would have been irregular if both the Syriac and Arabic term descended from a shared form with Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/). This idea was thence repeated in Syriac and Mandaic reference works until the 21st century. However, this cannot be correct, since we would have expected a vocalization *ܟܰܒ݂ܫܳܐ (kaḇšā) - rather than ܟܶܒ݂ܫܳܐ (keḇšā) - if it had been borrowed from Arabic. Additionally, the Syriac term was already borrowed as Old Armenian քաւշ (kʻawš) in the 5th century.
Instead, the Syriac form is closer to Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kéḇeś, “sheep”) and Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”).
A potential cognate outside of Semitic is Mingrelian ქაბლა (kabla, “calf”). Interestingly, Mingrelian ლ (l) (corresponding to Svan შ (š)) can reflect Proto-Kartvelian *lʿ (/⁠ɬ⁠/), close in pronunciation to Proto-West Semitic *ś (/⁠ɬ⁠/).
(Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kabʃ/

### Noun

كَبْش • (kabš) m (plural كِبَاش (kibāš) or أَكْبَاش (ʔakbāš) or أَكْبُش (ʔakbuš) or كُبُوش (kubūš))
* ram, male sheep
* bellwether
* chieftain, chief, head, leader
* battering ram
    Synonym: مِدَقّ (midaqq)

#### Derived terms

* كَبْش فِدَاء (kabš fidāʔ, “sacrificial lamb”)

### References

* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1089
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 109
* Militarev, Alexander, Kogan, Leonid (2005) “*kabŝ- ~ *kabĉ-”, in Semitic Etymological Dictionary, volume II: Animal Names, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 154–155 Nr. 114

## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كَبْش (kabš).

### Noun

كبش • (kabiš) m (plural كباش (kubāš) or كبشان (kubšān))
* ram, male sheep

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 72
* Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien ~ Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, page 678
# Cichlopsis
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Cichlopsis ?
* A taxonomic genus within the family Turdidae – rufous-brown solitaire.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Fadil
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Fadil m
* a male given name from Arabic

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic فَضِيل (faḍīl).

### Proper noun

Fadil
* a male given name from Arabic

## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɑːˈdɪl/

### Proper noun

Fadil ?
* a male given name
# Erfan
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Erfan m
* a male given name
# Neocossyphus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Neocossyphus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Turdidae – ant thrushes.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Feim
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Feim m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 55

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faɪ̯m/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Compare Middle Low German vīme.

#### Noun

Feim m (strong, genitive Feimes or Feims, plural Feime)
* heap of layered grain, hay, straw or wood

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Alternative forms

* Feime, Feimen

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German feim, veim, from Old High German feim, from Proto-Germanic *faimaz. Compare English foam.

#### Noun

Feim m (strong, genitive Feimes or Feims, plural Feime)
* (dated) surf, breakers
    Synonym: Brandung

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Feim” in Duden online
* “Feim” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Feim” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# buku catatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of buku (“book”) +‎ catatan (“note”).

### Noun

buku catatan (plural buku-buku catatan)
* (literal) notebook, notepad, by-book, rough book, writing pad: a book in which notes or memoranda are written.
    Synonym: bloknot
* (business, travel) record book: a book in which a record is kept of events, similar to a logbook.
* logbook
    Synonym: buku log
** a record used to record states, events, or conditions applicable to complex machines or the personnel who operate them.
** (aviation) a record of an aircraft's maintenance and flight history.

#### Derived terms

* buku catatan inventaris
* buku catatan peminjaman
* buku catatan peminjaman barang