# 出門
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄇㄣˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ceot$^1$ mun$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): cut$^2$ mon$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-mùn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-mn̂g
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cug$^4$ mung$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chumén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: chū-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chumen
*** Palladius: чумэнь (čumɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ mən³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (出門兒 / 出门儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūménr
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄇㄣˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuménr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-mên$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chū-ménr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chumel
*** Palladius: чумэньр (čumɛnʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ məɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: chēut mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ muːn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: cut$^2$ mon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁵ ᵐbᵘɔn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-mùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ mun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ mun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² mun¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhutmngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ mŋ̍¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cug$^4$ mung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk mûng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ muŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhwijH|tsyhwit mwon
Rime :
| Character | 出 | 出 | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 昌 (24) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) | 術 (52) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 尺類切 | 赤律切 | 莫奔切 |
| Baxter | tsyhwijH | tsyhwit | mwon |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiuɪ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/ | /muən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰʷi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰʷit̚/ | /muon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjuɪ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰjuet̚/ | /muən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰwi$^H$/ | /cʰwit̚/ | /mwən/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰui$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/ | /muən/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰwi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/ | /muən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰwi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/ | /muən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuì | chu | mén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^3$ | ceot$^1$ | mun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t-kʰut|t-kʰut-s mˤə[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljuds|kʰljud mɯːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 出 | 出 | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chū | chuì | mén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhwit › | ‹ tsyhwij$^H$ › | ‹ mwon › |
| Old Chinese | /*t-kʰut/ | /*t-kʰut-s/ | /*mˁə[r]/ |
| English | go or come out | bring or take out | gate, door |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 出 | 出 | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1545 | 1578 | 8960 |
| Phonetic component | 出 | 出 | 門 |
| Rime group | 隊 | 物 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 出 | 出 | 門 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰljuds/ | /*kʰljud/ | /*mɯːn/ |

### Verb

出⫽門 (verb-object)
* to go out
    出門扔垃圾／出门扔垃圾 ― chū mén rēng lājī ― to go outside and discard the rubbish
    出門按鈕。／出门按钮。 ― Chūmén ànniǔ. ― Press to exit.
       nei$^5$ gei$^2$ si$^4$ ceot$^1$ mun$^4$ aa$^3$? [Jyutping]
       What time will you be leaving the house?
    From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
    Chūmén tóngrén, yòu shéi jiù yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
    Chūmén rú jiàn dà bīn, shǐmín rú chéng dà jì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (auxiliary) outside
    不敢穿出門／不敢穿出门 ― bùgǎn chuān chūmén ― be afraid to wear it in public
* to go on a journey to a far place; to leave home for a far place
* (of a female) to get married; to marry
* (Taiwanese Hakka) to hold a funeral procession

#### Synonyms

* (to go out): 出去 (chūqù), (Cantonese) 出街 (ceot$^1$ gaai$^1$)
* (outside): (Cantonese) 出街 (ceot$^1$ gaai$^1$)
* (to go on a journey to a far place): 出遠門／出远门 (chū yuǎnmén)
* (of a female, to get married):
* 于歸 (yúguī) (literary)
* 出嫁 (chūjià)
* 出聘 (chūpìn) (dated)
* 出門子 / 出门子 (chūménzi) (colloquial)
* 出閣 / 出阁 (chūgé) (literary)
* 嫁人 (jiàrén)
* 嫁翁 (Hokkien)
* 行嫁 (Hakka)
* 進屋 / 进屋 (jìnwū) (figurative, literary)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 出殯, 出喪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 出殯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 出殯 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 發喪, 出殯 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 出殯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 出殯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 出喪 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 出殯, 出靈 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 發喪 up to the gate, 出喪 up to the gate |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 出喪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 出靈, 出喪, 上山 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 出葬, 出喪, 出山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 送材, 發引, 出殯, 出棺材 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 出田 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 出山 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 出殯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 出用, 出殯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 出殯 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 迎葬, 出葬 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 出柩, 發靷 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 出柩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 出山, 還山, 出門 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 出山, 還山, 出門 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 出山, 還山, 出門 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 出山 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 出山, 還山, 出門 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 出山 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 出喪 up to the gate |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 發引, 出殯 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 發引 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 出葬, 迎白龍 euphemistic |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 出喪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 出山, 出葬 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 出山, 出葬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 出山, 出葬, 出喪 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 出山 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 出山 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 出山, 送山頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 出山, 送山頭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 出山 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 出山 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 出山, 送山頭 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 出山 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 出山, 出葬 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 出山 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 出山, 出殯 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 出山 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 出葬, 出山 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 出山 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 出材, 出山 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 出喪, 出棺材 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 出材 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 出棺材, 出喪 |
| Wu | Danyang | 出葬 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 出喪 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 出喪 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 出喪, 發喪 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 出死, 出喪, 出殯 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 出葬, 出柩 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 出門 |

#### Derived terms

* 在家千日好，出門一時難 / 在家千日好，出门一时难 (zàijiā qiānrì hǎo, chūmén yīshí nán)
* 好事不出門，壞事傳千里 / 好事不出门，坏事传千里 (hǎoshì bù chūmén, huàishì chuán qiānlǐ)
* 秀才不出門，能知天下事 / 秀才不出门，能知天下事 (xiùcái bù chūmén, néng zhī tiānxià shì)

#### See also

* 出行 (chūxíng)
* 外出 (wàichū)