# ܥܒܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic עֲבַר (ʿăḇar), in most dialects historically displacing ܥܵܐܹܠ (ˁāˀēl). The sense of “to enter” is possibly through a semantic loan from Akkadian 𒆭 (erēbum); compare Hebrew עָבַר (avár), Arabic عَبَرَ (ʕabara).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕɑːwerː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔɑːvɪrː]

#### Verb

ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ • (ˁāḇēr)
* (intransitive, transitive) to cross, get across; to go through; to pass, go passed
    ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܸܢ ܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ ܠܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ.ˁḇīr lhōn min tawwānā ltawwānā.They passed from room to room.
    ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܡܸܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܒܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ.bit ˁāḇrītōn min baytā b-yamīnāwḵōn.You will pass a house on your right.
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܚܵܙܹܝܬ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ، ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ.īman d-ḥāzēt īlānā rabbā, ˁḇōr b-urḥā.When you see the big tree, cross the road.
    ܠܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܸܬ݂ܡܲܨܝܵܢܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܡܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ.lā ìlēh miṯmaṣyānā liˁḇārā maˀḵā.It’s impossible to get across.
    ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܒܚܘܼܠܵܢܵܐ.qṭārā ˁḇīr lēh b-ḥūlānā.The train went through the tunnel.
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., 1 Corinthians 16:5–Now I will come to you when I pass through Macedonia, for I will pass through Macedonia.:ܡܸܢ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܡܸܢ ܓܲܘ ܡܵܩܹܕ݂ܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ ܟܸܣܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܡܸܛܠ ܗܲܪ ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܡܸܢ ܓܲܘ ܡܵܩܹܕܘܿܢܝܵܐ.min bāṯar d-ˁāḇrēn min gaw māqēḏōnīyā, bit āṯēn kislāwḵōn, miṭṭul har bit ˁāḇrēn min gaw māqēdōnyā.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (intransitive) to undergo, experience, be subjected to
    Synonyms: ܡܚܲܡܣܸܢ (mḥamsin), ܣܵܒ݂ܹܠ (sāḇēl)
    ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ.biˁḇārā ìlēh b-kēḇā rābā.He is experiencing a lot of pain.
    ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ ܥܘܼܡܵܠܵܐ ܒܝܘܿܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ.bit ˁāḇrēn ˁummālā b-yōm trēḇšabbā.I’m having surgery on Monday.
    ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܨܘܼܦܵܚܵܐ ܓܸܢܣܵܝܵܐ.ˁḇīr lāh b-ṣūpāḥā ginsāyā.She was sexually assaulted.
* (intransitive) to enter, come in, go in
    ܦܲܩܸܕ݂، ܬܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪ! ― paqqiḏ, tā ˁḇōr! ― Please, come in!
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܓܲܘ ܒܲܝܬܝܼ؟kē bāˁēt ˁāḇrēt lgaw baytī?Do you want to come into my house?
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܓܲܘ ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ.lā kē māṣēt ˁāḇrēt l-gaw ganṯā.You cannot enter the garden.
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Luke 13:24–Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.:ܢܲܣܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܒܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܥܝܼܩܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܪܵܒܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܒܵܥܝܝܼ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܘܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܝܼ.nassēmūn liˁḇārā b-tarˁā ˁīqā, miṭṭul bēmārā ìwen illāwḵōn, rābā bit bāˁyī liˁḇārā w-lā kē māṣī.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Usage notes

* The preposition ܡܸܢ (min, “from”) is usually used for the sense of “to cross, pass”; whereas the prepositions ܒ- (b-), ܠ- (l-), ܓܲܘ (gaw), etc. are used for the sense of “to enter, go in”.

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܥ|ܒ݂|ܪ}}

##### Derived terms

* ܡܲܥܒܸܪ (maˁbir)
* ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹܗ (dˁḇīrēh)

### Etymology 2

From the construct state of ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ˁiḇrā, “crossing, passage; far bank, the other shore”); compare Arabic عَبْرَ (ʕabra) and Hebrew עֵבֶר ('éver).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕəwar.]

#### Preposition

ܥܒ݂ܲܪ • (ˁḇar)
* across, past
    ܡܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܹܗ ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܓܸܫܪܵܐ. ― mhūliḵ lēh ˁḇar gišrā. ― He walked across the bridge.
    ܐܸܢ ܡܓܲܪܓܸܫ ܣܲܟܝܼܢܵܐ ܥܸܒ݂ܪܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܬܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ.in mgargiš sakīnā ˁiḇrēh bit pāˀēš tḇīrā.If he drags a knife across it it will break.
* through, via, by way of
    Synonyms: ܒܓܲܘ (bgaw), ܒܡܨܸܥܵܝܘܼܬ݂ ܕ- (bmṣiˁāyūṯ d-), ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕ- (b-urḥā d-)
    ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܥܲܝ̈ܒ݂ܹܐ.ḥzē lī šimšā ˁḇar ˁayḇē.I saw the Sun through the clouds.
    ܫܘܼܢܵܪܵܐ ܫܘܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܟܲܘܹܐ.šunnārā šwīr lēh ˁḇar kawwē.The cat jumped through the window.

##### Derived terms

* ܒܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ (baˁḇar)
* ܠܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ (laˁḇar)
* ܡܸܥܒ݂ܲܪ (miˁḇar)
* ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܝܵܡܵܐ (ˁḇar yāmā)
* ܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܢܲܗܪܵܐ (ˁḇar nahrā)

### Etymology 3

From Biblical Hebrew עֵבֶר (ʿéver).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕɑːwɑrː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔɑːvɑrː]

#### Proper noun

ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ • (ˁāḇār) m
* (biblical) Eber (the son of Salah and the father of Joktan and Peleg)
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 11:17–ܘܚܝܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܥܵܒ݂ܵܪ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܕܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܠܦܵܠܵܓ݂ ܐܲܪܒܲܥܡܐܵܐ ܘܬܠܵܬ݂ܝܼܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ.:(please add the primary text of this quotation)After he begot Peleg, Eber lived four hundred and thirty years, and begot sons and daughters.