OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ეშმაკი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ეშმა (ešma) — obsolete

### Etymology

From Old Georgian ეშმაკი (ešmaḳi), ჰეშმაკი (hešmaḳi), a Middle Iranian borrowing, ultimately from the name of the Zoroastrian demon of wrath, Aēšma. See Persian خشم (xašm) for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eʃmakʼi]
* Hyphenation: ეშ‧მა‧კი

### Noun

ეშმაკი • (ešmaḳi) (plural ეშმაკები)
* devil
* (figuratively) quick-witted person

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ეშმაკის კერძი (ešmaḳis ḳerʒi)
* ეშმაკმა წაიღოს (ešmaḳma c̣aiɣos)
* ეშმაკმა იცის (ešmaḳma icis)
* ეშმაკობს (ešmaḳobs)
* ეშმაკად (ešmaḳad)
* ეშმაკუჭა (ešmaḳuč̣a)

### See also

* დემონი (demoni)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հեշմակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 80ab
* Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1946) “Iranuli c̣armošobis zogi kartuli siṭq̇vis eṭimologiisatvis [On the etymology of some Georgian words of Iranian origin]”, in Iberiul-ḳavḳasiuri enatmecniereba [Ibero-Caucasica]‎ (in Georgian), volume 1, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 387 of 385–391
* Gippert, Jost (1993) Iranica Armeno-Iberica: Studien zu den iranischen Lehnwörtern im Armenischen und Georgischen (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte; 606. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Iranistik; 26)‎ (in German), volume I, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, page 65, footnote 3
# piesňou
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpi̯esɲɔu]

### Noun

piesňou
* instrumental singular of pieseň
# співачка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From співак (spivak) +‎ -ачка (-ačka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲpʲiˈʋat͡ʃkɐ]

### Noun

співа́чка • (spiváčka) f pers (genitive співа́чки, nominative plural співа́чки, genitive plural співа́чок, masculine співа́к)
* female equivalent of співа́к (spivák, “singer”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “співачка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “співачка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “співачка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “співачка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “співачка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “співачка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# chronimy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xrɔˈɲi.mɘ/
* Rhymes: -imɘ
* Syllabification: chro‧ni‧my

### Verb

chronimy
* first-person plural present of chronić
# Tuwa
## English
### Proper noun

Tuwa
* Alternative form of Tuva
** 1989 [1988], Karl Jettmar, “The art of the Steppes”, in The History of Art‎, Blitz Editions, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 62:A royal grave (dated seventh century B.C.) still shows vital details of the conditions of warrior horsemen in their formative phase. This is the grave at Arzan in Tuwa, opened under the guidance of the Nestor of Siberian archeology, M. P. Grjaznov. […] Right: plan of the Arzan kugan in Tuwa (seventh century B.C.). Model of a city in the beyond, into which the deceased will move.
** 1996, Nature and Human Activities‎, numbers 1-4, →OCLC, page 33, column 1:In a Japan-Russia cooperative botanical expedition in the Central Siberia in 1993, several wood samples of Betula, including small shrubs, were collected from Kudznetskiy Alatau Mts. in Khakas Republic and West Sayan Range in Tuwa Republic.
** 2009 December, Günter Nyul, “The Neutral in biodynamic cranio-sacral osteopathy – an extraordinary state of consciousness”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, archived from the original on March 02, 2024, page 15:In this film Ute Gebhardt looks at shamanistic healing rituals in Tuwa, which today is part of the Russian Federation. In Tuwa shamanism was able to survive five and a half decades of Soviet communism. Even today there is a shamanistic clinic in Tuwa’s capital Kyzyl.
** 2012, Frank Riedinger, Mongolia – Faces of a Nation‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, page :The ancestors of the reindeer breeders originate from Tuwa, which is now an autonomous constituent republic of Russia.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Тува́ (Tuvá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtu.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uva
* Syllabification: Tu‧wa

### Proper noun

Tuwa f (related adjective tuwański)
* Tuva (a republic of Russia; capital: Kyzyl)

#### Derived terms

* Tuwanka
* Tuwańczyk

### Further reading

* Tuwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# لیہہ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀸 (lēhā), from Sanskrit लेखा (lḗkhā).
Cognate to Sindhi لِيهَ (līha) and Gujarati લીહ (līh) / લીહી (līhī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /liː˦/
* Rhymes: -iː˦

### Noun

لِیہہ • (līh) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਲੀਹ)
* a line, streak, rut
    Synonyms: ریکھا (rekhā), لَکِیر (lakīr), لِیک (līk)
* a sudden, shooting pain
* (figuratively) tradition, custom
* modesty

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “لِیہہ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਲੀਹ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “lḗkhā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Urdu

Picture dictionary :
لیہہ
کشمیر
جموں
سری نگر
کارگل
لیہہ
سکردو
گلگت
مظفر آباد
میرپور
پاکستان
افغانستان
چین
ہندوستان :
* کشمیرکشمیر
* پاکستانپاکستان
* برصغیر ہندبرصغیر ہند

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /leːɦ/

### Proper noun

لیہہ • (leh) m (Hindi spelling लेह)
* Leh (one of the capitals and largest city in the disputed union territory of Ladakh, India).
# Neozoa
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From neo- +‎ -zoa.

### Proper noun

Neozoa
* A taxonomic infrakingdom within the kingdom Protozoa.

#### Hypernyms

* (infrakingdom):

#### Hyponyms

* (infrakingdom):

### References

* Thomas Cavalier-Smith on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Neozoa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# 志繪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 志 | 繪 |
| ゆき Grade: 5 | え Hyōgai |
| nanori | goon |
Kanji in this term :
| 志 | 繪 |
| し Grade: 5 | え Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 志繪 – see the following entry. :
| 【志絵ゆきえ】 | [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spelling しえ |
(This term, 志繪, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# ეშმაკის ბორბალი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Literally: "Devil's wheel". Compare Russian чёртово колесо (čórtovo koleso) for possible calque.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eʃmakʼis b̥oɾbali]
* Hyphenation: ეშ‧მა‧კის ბორ‧ბა‧ლი

### Noun

ეშმაკის ბორბალი • (ešmaḳis borbali) (plural ეშმაკის ბორბლები)
* Ferris wheel

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# cá bống
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

cá +‎ bống.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaː˧˦ ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaː˨˩˦ ʔɓəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaː˦˥ ʔɓəwŋ͡m˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier con) cá bống • (个/𩵜 + 𩸮/𩺨)
* goby
** 里巷歌謠 Lý hạng ca dao (Folk-ballads from the hamlets and alleys), folio 16b
    些𧗱些攕𥬊鈎 鈎𥙩𩵜𩸮𤍇蒌集翔Ta về ta sắm cần câu. Câu lấy cá bống, nấu rau tập tàng.I'll return and buy a fishing rod; To fish for gobies to cook alongsides mixed greens.

#### See also

* thòi lòi; cá kèo
* cá bống bớp
* cá bống mú
* cá bống thệ
# Sarada
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Sarada f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Agamidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order; Iguania – order; Agamidae – family

### References

* Sarada on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sarada on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Sarada on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Proper noun

Sarada
* Alternative form of Sharada (“writing system”)
# papal
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English papal, from Old French papal and Medieval Latin pāpālis (“papal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeɪpəl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪpəl

### Adjective

papal (comparative more papal, superlative most papal)
* Having to do with the pope or the papacy.

#### Derived terms

* papal bull
* papal cross
* papal infallibility
* papal supremacy

#### Related terms

* popess
* papacy
* pope

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* lappa, Lappa, appal

## Asturian
### Adjective

papal (epicene, plural papales)
* papal (related to the pope or papacy)

## Catalan
### Etymology

From papa +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pəˈpal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [paˈpal]

### Adjective

papal m or f (masculine and feminine plural papals)
* papal
    Synonyms: pontifical, pontifici

#### Derived terms

* butlla papal

### Further reading

* “papal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin papālis. By surface analysis, pape +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.pal/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

papal (feminine papale, masculine plural papaux, feminine plural papales)
* papal
    Near-synonym: pontifical
    bulle papale ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Further reading

* “papal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /paˈpaw/ [paˈpaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐˈpal/ [pɐˈpaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐˈpal/ [pɐˈpaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɐˈpa.li/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
* Hyphenation: pa‧pal

### Adjective

papal m or f (plural papais)
* papal (related to the pope or papacy)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French papal. By surface analysis, papă +‎ -al.

### Adjective

papal m or n (feminine singular papală, masculine plural papali, feminine and neuter plural papale)
* papal

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin papālis, from Ecclesiastical Latin papa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈpal/ [paˈpal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: pa‧pal

### Adjective

papal m or f (masculine and feminine plural papales)
* papal

#### Derived terms

* bula papal

### Further reading

* “papal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Volapük
### Noun

papal (nominative plural papals)
* pope

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# psiloi
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek ψιλοί (psiloí)

### Noun

psiloi pl (normally plural, singular psilos)
* (historical) The light infantry of an Ancient Greek army, usually acting as skirmishers and missile troops.
# へつ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [he̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

へつ • (hetsu)
* (uncommon, obsolete) currying favor, acts of flattery
    Synonym: おべつ

### See also

* 諂(へつら)う (hetsurau, “to flatter”)
* Category:Japanese kanji read as へつ

### References

* “へつ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
# Сахара
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈxarɐ]
* Hyphenation: Са‧ха‧ра
* Rhymes: -arɐ

### Proper noun

Саха́ра • (Sahára) f (relational adjective саха́рски)
* Sahara

## Kazakh
### Proper noun

Сахара • (Saxara)
* Sahara

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈxaɾa]
* Rhymes: -aɾa

### Proper noun

Сахара • (Sahara) f
* Sahara

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈxarə]

### Proper noun

Саха́ра • (Saxára) f inan (genitive Саха́ры)
* Sahara

#### Derived terms

* саха́рский (saxárskij)

### See also

* За́падная Саха́ра (Západnaja Saxára)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǎxara/
* Hyphenation: Са‧ха‧ра

### Proper noun

Са̀хара f (Latin spelling Sàhara)
* Sahara
# nemilosrdní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛmɪlosr̩dɲiː]

### Adjective

nemilosrdní
* animate nominative masculine plural of nemilosrdný
# chwaliłabym
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xfaˈli.wa.bɘm/
* Rhymes: -iwabɘm
* Syllabification: chwa‧li‧ła‧bym

### Verb

chwaliłabym
* first-person singular feminine conditional of chwalić
# hukata
## Estonian
### Verb

hukata
* Da-infinitive of hukkama.

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *huk'at'ak. Equivalent to huka- (“waste; being misplaced”) +‎ -ta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhukɑtɑˣ/, [ˈhukɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ukɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: hu‧ka‧ta

### Verb

hukata
* (transitive) to lose, misplace (sth in a manner that it is then missing)
    Synonyms: kadottaa, hävittää
    Hukkasin avaimeni.I lost my key(s).
* (transitive) to waste
    Synonyms: haaskata, tuhlata
    hukata aikaa ― to waste time

#### Usage notes

* hukata takes the illative (or, with some words, allative) case for location, i.e. answers the question "where ... to?" instead of "where?".
** The elative (or, in some cases, ablative) case is used with etsiä, löytyä, löytää, lukea and kuulla. (i.e. "where ... from?" instead of "where?").
** The illative (or, in some cases, allative) case is used with saapua, eksyä, eksyttää, jäädä, jättää, hukkua, hukata, kadota, kadottaa, hävitä, hävittää and rakentaa. (i.e. "where ... to?" instead of "where?")

#### Derived terms

* hukkaaminen
* hukkaantua
* hukkailla
* hukkaus
* hukkautua

#### Related terms

* verbs: passive hukkua

### Further reading

* “hukata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* haukat, kauhat, tauhka, tuhkaa, uhkaat

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *huk'at'ak, equivalent to hukka (“waste”) +‎ -ta. Cognates include Finnish hukata and Estonian hukata.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhukɑtɑ/, [ˈhukɑt]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhukɑtɑ/, [ˈhuɡ̊ɑd̥ɑ]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈhukɑtɑk/, [ˈhuɡ̊ɑd̥ɑɡ̊]
* Rhymes: -ukɑt, -ukɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: hu‧ka‧ta

### Verb

hukata
* (transitive) to spend
** 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetiikan oppikirja alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:Kuin paljo rahhaa hää hukkais?How much money did he spend?

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 71
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 39
# ੳ

| ੳ | U+0A73, &#2675; GURMUKHI URA |
| ← ੲ [U+0A72] | Gurmukhi | ੴ → [U+0A74] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ੳ
* Gurmukhi letter ਊੜਾ (ūṛā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 434:
    ਊੜੈ ਉਪਮਾ ਤਾ ਕੀ ਕੀਜੈ ਜਾ ਕਾ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਆūṛae upmā tā kī kījae jā kā ant na pāeāOoraa: Sing the Praises of the One whose limit cannot be found.

#### Derived glyphs

* ਉ (u)
* ਊ (ū)
* ਓ (o)

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ا (alif)
* (letter name): ਊੜਾ (ūṛā)

### Letter

ੳ • (ūṛā)
* The first letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.

#### Usage notes

The letter ūṛā is never used on its own. Therefore, use ਉ (u), ਊ (ū) and ਓ (o) for u, ū, and o respectively.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ੳ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# خفاش
## Arabic
### Etymology

From خَفِشَ (ḵafiša, “to be day-blind, to have poor eyesight”).

### Noun

خُفَّاش • (ḵuffāš) m (plural خَفَافِيش (ḵafāfīš))
* bat (winged animal)

#### Synonyms

* خنفوش
* خفدود
* وطواط

#### Descendants

* Hijazi Arabic: خُفَّاش (ḵuffāš)
* → Persian: خفاش (xoffâš)
* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ݂ܸܫܹܝܦ̮ܹܐ (ḵiššēfē)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خُفَّاش (ḵuffāš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuˈf.faːʃ/

### Noun

خفاش • (ḵuffāš) m (plural خفافيش (ḵafāfīš))
* bat (winged animal)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خُفَّاش (ḵuffāš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuf.faːʃ/

### Noun

خفاش • (ḵuffāš) m (plural خفافش (ḵfāfiš))
* bat (winged animal)
    Synonyms: طير الليل (ṭīr el-līl, ṭayr el-layl), سحت الليل (saḥt el-līl, saḥt el-layl)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic خُفَّاش (ḵuffāš).

### Noun

خفاش • (huffaş) (plural خفافيش)
* bat (mammal)
    Synonym: یراسه (yarasa)

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خفاش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 546
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خفاش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 856

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خُفَّاش (ḵuffāš).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xuf.ˈfɑːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊf.fɑ́ːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊf.fɑ́ːʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xʊf.fɑ́ːʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xuf.fɔ́ːʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xof.fɒ́ːʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χuf.fɔ́ʃ]

### Noun

خفاش • (xoffâš) (plural خفاشان (xoffâšân) or خفاش‌ها (xoffâš-hâ))
* bat (small, winged animal)
    Synonyms: شب‌کور (šab-kur), شَب‌پَره (šab-pare)
** c. 1080, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, “Qaṣīda 123”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir-i Khusraw]‎:که چون خفاش نتواند که بیند روی من نادان ز من پنهان شود زیرا منم خورشید رخشانشki čūn xuffāš natwānad ki bēnad rōy-i man nādān zi man pinhān šawad zērā man-am xwaršēd-i raxšān-ašFor, like the bat, the ignorant cannot bear to see my face; They hide from me because I am a shining sun to them.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “خفاش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خُفَّاش (ḵuffāš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaf.faːʃ/, [xafˈfæːʃ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

خفّاش • (ḵaffāš) m (plural خفافيش (ḵafāfīš))
* bat (winged animal)
# ვალონური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ვალონია (valonia) +‎ -ური (-uri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaɫonuɾi]

### Adjective

ვალონური • (valonuri) (comparative უფრო ვალონური, superlative ყველაზე ვალონური)
* Walloon, characteristic to Wallonia or of the Walloon people

#### Declension
### Proper noun

ვალონური • (valonuri)
* Walloon language

#### See also

* ვალონია (valonia)
* ვალონიელი (valonieli)
* ვალონური ენა (valonuri ena)
* ბელგია (belgia)
* ბელგიელი (belgieli)
* ბელგიური (belgiuri)
# vernachlässigbar
## German
### Etymology

From vernachlässigen +‎ -bar.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vernachlässigbar (strong nominative masculine singular vernachlässigbarer, not comparable)
* ignorable, negligible
    Antonym: wichtig

#### Declension
### Adverb

vernachlässigbar
* ignorably, negligibly

### Further reading

* “vernachlässigbar” in Duden online
# frigning
## Old English
### Noun

fraiġnung f
* Alternative form of fræġning
# chylicie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɘˈli.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: chy‧li‧cie

### Verb

chylicie
* second-person plural present of chylić
# cotoneum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* cotōnium, quidōnia

### Etymology

Ellipsis of mālum cotōneum (“Cydonian apple”). From Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion), Κυδωνία (Kudōnía). Variant of mālum cydonium, a translation of Greek μήλον κυδώνιον (mḗlon kudṓnion).

### Noun

cotōneum n (genitive cotōneī); second declension
* a quince (fruit)

#### Usage notes

More often found in the plural than in the singular.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Synonyms

* cydonium
* mālum cydonium, mālum cotōneum

#### Related terms

* cotōneus

#### Descendants

* Balkano-Romance:
** Aromanian: gutunji, gutunjep, gãtunji
** Romanian: gutuie
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Italian: cotogno, cotogna
** Sicilian: cutugnu, cutugna
** Venetan: codogno
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: codogn
** Romansch: cudogn
* Gallo-Italic::
** Emilian: cudògn, codògn, dògn
** Lombard: codògn
** Piedmontese: codògn, cògn
** Romagnol: cudògn
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: coueng
** Old French: codoin (see there for further descendants)
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: codony
** Occitan: codonh (all dialects)
    Auvergnat: coenh, codònh
    Gascon: codolh, conh, cuenh, codoi
    Limousin: coduenh
    Vivaro-Alpine: acodonh, agodom
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: codonyo, codunyo
    Northern Ribagorçan: codony
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: chidonza
* Borrowings:
** → Albanian: ftua
** → Dutch: kwee
*** ⇒ Dutch: kweepeer (see there for further descendants)
** → Middle Low German: quede
*** → Danish: kvæde
** → Old High German: quitina
*** Middle High German: quiten (see there for further descendants)
** → Proto-Slavic: *kъduňa (see there for further descendants)
# szitakötő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From szita (“sieve”) +‎ kötő (“knitter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsitɒkøtøː]
* Hyphenation: szi‧ta‧kö‧tő
* Rhymes: -tøː

### Noun

szitakötő (plural szitakötők)
* dragonfly, damselfly

#### Declension
### Further reading

* szitakötő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# shqisë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *skeitsā, from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split, to dissect”). Compare Latin sciō (“I can, know, understand”).

### Noun

shqisë f (plural shqisa, definite shqisa, definite plural shqisat)
* sense (ability to perceive reality through the organs)

#### Related terms

* shqyej
# tavl
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse tafl, from Latin tabula.

### Noun

tavl n (singular definite tavlet, plural indefinite tavler)
* board game

#### Declension
### Noun

tavl
* Alternative form of tagl.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse tafl, from Latin tabula. Cognate with Faroese talv.

### Noun

tavl n (definite singular tavlet, indefinite plural tavl, definite plural tavla)
* board game

#### Derived terms

* nevetavl (“hnefatafl”)
# ვაჟი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Probably a Nakh borrowing, compare: Bats ვაშო̂ (vašô, “brother”), Chechen ваша (vaša), Ingush воша (voša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaʒi]
* Hyphenation: ვა‧ჟი

### Noun

ვაჟი • (važi) (plural ვაჟები)
* son
* young man, boy

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* ვაჟიშვილი (važišvili)
* ძე (ʒe)

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Svan: ღუ̂ა̈ჟ (ɣûäž, “son, man, boy”), ღუ̂ა̈ჟმა̄რე (ɣûäžmāre, “male, brave, courageous”)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ვაჟი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# verdeensen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ver- -en +‎ Deens.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vərˈdeːn.sə(n)/

### Verb

verdeensen
* (ergative) to Danicize

#### Derived terms

* verdeensing
# ferthendel
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* farendel, ferendell, ferndel, feryndell, furthendel

### Etymology

From Old English fēorþan dǣl, equivalent to ferthe (“fourth”) +‎ del (“deal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛrðəndɛl/, /ˈfeːrðəndɛl/, /-dɛːl/

### Noun

ferthendel (plural ferthendels)
* fardel

#### Descendants

* English: fardel; farl; farthingdeal
* Yola: fardele

#### References

* “fẹ̄̆rthen-dē̆l, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# chyliłam
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɘˈli.wam/
* Rhymes: -iwam
* Syllabification: chy‧li‧łam

### Verb

chyliłam
* first-person singular feminine past of chylić