OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beamer
## English
### Alternative forms

* (BMW car): beamer

### Etymology

Clipping of BMW or IBM +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

Beamer (plural Beamers)
* (slang) A BMW car or motorcycle.
** 2005, “London Underground”, performed by Amateur Transplants:Some people might like to get a train to work / Or drive in, in a Beamer or a Merc
* (slang) An employee of International Business Machines Corporation (IBM).
** 1995 August 27, Bill Campbell, “Re: Ask yourself these before you choosing a 32bit OS...”, in alt.2600‎ (Usenet):If those Beamers werent such assholes then Microsoft would've continued the partnership.
** 2000 August 24, Eugene Miya, “Re: Offtopic--the IBM Watson's as bosses?”, in comp.sys.super‎ (Usenet):Okay a few days have passed and the Beamers had chance to answer.
** 2003 January 14, Shawangunk, “Re: Kingston, NY - Web Designer Wanted”, in alt.culture.ny-upstate‎ (Usenet):Thanks to IBM's departure, housing can't sell for the high numbers that only the Beamers could afford... not the majority.
** 2012 April 12, “"Laughter, the Best Medicine @Work"”, in "Editors of Reader's Digest, editors, (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:"What do you mean by a 'Double Beamer'? I asked.//With a grin, he replied, "An IBM Employee driving a BMW."

### Anagrams

* Bermea, Breema, ambeer

## German
### Etymology

From beamen (“to beam; to project”) +‎ -er; the former from English beam (“to transmit matter or information via a high-tech wireless mechanism”). Inasmuch as the English verb does not share the figurative sense “to project”, the German is a pseudo-anglicism. Compare the same in Dutch beamer (“video projector”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiːmɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Beamer m (strong, genitive Beamers, plural Beamer)
* video projector
    Synonym: Projektor
** 2004, Nathalie Huber, Ohne Bilder im Bilde. Eine qualitative Studie zur Mediennutzung und Medienbewertung von blinden Menschen in Deutschland, Lit Verlag, →ISBN, page 39:Bei dieser Filmvorführung handelt es sich um das Abspielen einer DVD (oder Videokassette), die durch einen Beamer auf eine Leinwand projiziert wird.This movie presentation consists of a DVD (or VHS) being casted on a screen by a projector.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Beamer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Beamer” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Beamer” in Duden online
* “Beamer” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Beamer on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# 奇力语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奇力语 – see 奇力語 (“the Kili language”). (This term is the simplified form of 奇力語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* *𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀁𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (*pahuṃccaï) — reconstructed based on descendants
* *𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀇 (*pahuṃchaï), *𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (*pahucchaï) — reconstructed based on descendants

### Etymology

Denominal verb of 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (pahutta, “strong, sufficient, reached”) + -𑀅𑀇 (-aï), by analogy with verbs of the type 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta) ~ 𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (muccaï). See there for more.
Some descendants trace back to *𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀁𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (*pahuṃccaï), by analogy with verbs like 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀇 (muṃcaï) as in the set referred to above.
Alternatively, Chatterji posits an originally aspirated *𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (*pahucchaï), from Sanskrit *प्रभूच्छति (prabhūcchati, literally “to continue to be forward or towards (smth.)”), from प्र- (pra-, “forward”) +‎ भूच्छति (bhūcchati, “to continue to be”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHšćáti, from *bʰuH-. However, aspiration is only attested in the Bengali descendant and so may be secondary from the metathesis of -h-.

### Verb

𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (pahuccaï) (Devanagari पहुच्चइ, Kannada ಪಹುಚ್ಚಇ) (intransitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to reach
* to be powerful

#### Related terms

* 𑀧𑀳𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (pahuppaï)

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: पहुँचना (pahũcnā), पहुचना (pahucnā)
*** Urdu: پَہُن٘چْنَا (pahũcnā)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bhojpuri: पहुँचल (pahũcal), (metathesised) चहुँपल (cahũpal)
** Maithili: पहुँचब (pahũcab)
** Middle Bengali: পহুঁছা (pohũcha)
*** Bengali: পৌঁছা (pōũcha)
** Odia: ପହୁଞ୍ଚିବା (pahuñcibā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: पहुँच्नु (pahũcnu), पौँच्नु (pa͠ucnu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi: ਪਹੁੰਚਣਾ (pahuñcṇā)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Marathi: पोचणे (poċṇe), पोहोचणे (pohoċṇe), पोहचणे (pohaċṇe)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: पहुचीजइ (pahucījaï)
*** Gujarati: પહોંચવું (pahoñcvũ)
** Malvi: पोंचणो (põcṇo)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prábhūta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 491
* ↑ Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1926) The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language‎, volume 1, Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, page 473
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पहुच्च”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# فماد
## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pommade (“ointment”).

### Noun

فماد • (fumād) m
* ointment, cream

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 48
* Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien ~ Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, page 465
# majë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* malë

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *maljā. Close to Lithuanian malà (“land”), Latvian mala (“bank, shore”). Related to mal.

### Noun

májë f (plural maja, definite maja, definite plural majat)
* tip (blade), summit, top

#### Related terms

* mal

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 76

### Further reading

* “majë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “majë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# rrëfyem
## Albanian
### Verb

rrëfyem
* first-person plural aorist of rrëfej
# desperacja
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* desperacyja (“joke, prank, trick”) (Central Greater Poland)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēspērātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛs.pɛˈra.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: des‧pe‧ra‧cja

### Noun

desperacja f
* desperation

#### Related terms

* desperacki
* desperacko
* desperat
* desperatka

### Further reading

* desperacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* desperacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# სკაფანდრი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Possibly from Russian скафа́ндр (skafándr)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skʼapʰandɾi]

### Noun

სკაფანდრი • (sḳapandri) (plural სკაფანდრები)
* diving suit, spacesuit

#### Declension

Declension of სკაფანდრი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | სკაფანდრი (sḳapandri) | სკაფანდრები (sḳapandrebi) | სკაფანდრნი (sḳapandrni) |
| ergative | სკაფანდრმა (sḳapandrma) | სკაფანდრებმა (sḳapandrebma) | სკაფანდრთ(ა) (sḳapandrt(a)) |
| dative | სკაფანდრს(ა) (sḳapandrs(a)) | სკაფანდრებს(ა) (sḳapandrebs(a)) | სკაფანდრთ(ა) (sḳapandrt(a)) |
| genitive | სკაფანდრის(ა) (sḳapandris(a)) | სკაფანდრების(ა) (sḳapandrebis(a)) | სკაფანდრთ(ა) (sḳapandrt(a)) |
| instrumental | სკაფანდრით(ა) (sḳapandrit(a)) | სკაფანდრებით(ა) (sḳapandrebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სკაფანდრად(ა) (sḳapandrad(a)) | სკაფანდრებად(ა) (sḳapandrebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სკაფანდრო (sḳapandro) | სკაფანდრებო (sḳapandrebo) | სკაფანდრნო (sḳapandrno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სკაფანდრი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სკაფანდრზე (sḳapandrze) | სკაფანდრებზე (sḳapandrebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სკაფანდრთან (sḳapandrtan) | სკაფანდრებთან (sḳapandrebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სკაფანდრში (sḳapandrši) | სკაფანდრებში (sḳapandrebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სკაფანდრივით (sḳapandrivit) | სკაფანდრებივით (sḳapandrebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სკაფანდრისთვის (sḳapandristvis) | სკაფანდრებისთვის (sḳapandrebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სკაფანდრისებრ (sḳapandrisebr) | სკაფანდრებისებრ (sḳapandrebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სკაფანდრისკენ (sḳapandrisḳen) | სკაფანდრებისკენ (sḳapandrebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სკაფანდრისგან (sḳapandrisgan) | სკაფანდრებისგან (sḳapandrebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სკაფანდრისადმი (sḳapandrisadmi) | სკაფანდრებისადმი (sḳapandrebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სკაფანდრიდან (sḳapandridan) | სკაფანდრებიდან (sḳapandrebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სკაფანდრითურთ (sḳapandriturt) | სკაფანდრებითურთ (sḳapandrebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სკაფანდრამდე (sḳapandramde) | სკაფანდრებამდე (sḳapandrebamde) |
# beheer
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈɦeːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧heer
* Rhymes: -eːr

### Etymology 1

Deverbal of beheren.

#### Noun

beheer n (plural beheren)
* management, administration

##### Derived terms

* applicatiebeheer
* bermbeheer
* inbeheername
* natuurbeheer
* systeembeheer
* voorraadbeheer
* wanbeheer
* waterbeheer

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

beheer
* inflection of beheren:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* behere
# önemi
## Turkish
### Noun

önemi
* accusative singular of önem
* third-person singular possessive of önem
# apresiasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch appreciatie, from French appréciation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aprɛsiˈasi]
* Hyphenation: ap‧rè‧si‧a‧si

### Noun

aprèsiasi (uncountable)
* appreciation:
** a fair valuation or estimate of merit, worth, weight, etc.; recognition of excellence
** accurate perception; true estimation
** a rise in value.

#### Synonyms

* penghargaan

#### Antonyms

* depresiasi

#### Derived terms

* berapresiasi
* diapresiasi
* mengapresiasi
* terapresiasi

#### Related terms

* apresiatif

### Further reading

* “apresiasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# szégyenel
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈseːɟɛnɛl]
* Hyphenation: szé‧gye‧nel
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Verb

szégyenel
* (transitive) Alternative form of szégyenl (“to be ashamed of”)

### Further reading

* szégyenel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# smalnat
## Swedish
### Verb

smalnat
* supine of smalna
# სკუმბრია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skʼumbɾia]

### Noun

სკუმბრია • (sḳumbria) (plural სკუმბრიები)
* bonito, mackerel

#### Declension

Declension of სკუმბრია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | სკუმბრია (sḳumbria) | სკუმბრიები (sḳumbriebi) | სკუმბრიანი (sḳumbriani) |
| ergative | სკუმბრიამ (sḳumbriam) | სკუმბრიებმა (sḳumbriebma) | სკუმბრიათ(ა) (sḳumbriat(a)) |
| dative | სკუმბრიას(ა) (sḳumbrias(a)) | სკუმბრიებს(ა) (sḳumbriebs(a)) | სკუმბრიათ(ა) (sḳumbriat(a)) |
| genitive | სკუმბრიის(ა) (sḳumbriis(a)) | სკუმბრიების(ა) (sḳumbriebis(a)) | სკუმბრიათ(ა) (sḳumbriat(a)) |
| instrumental | სკუმბრიით(ა) (sḳumbriit(a)) | სკუმბრიებით(ა) (sḳumbriebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სკუმბრიად(ა) (sḳumbriad(a)) | სკუმბრიებად(ა) (sḳumbriebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სკუმბრიავ (sḳumbriav) | სკუმბრიებო (sḳumbriebo) | სკუმბრიანო (sḳumbriano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სკუმბრია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სკუმბრიაზე (sḳumbriaze) | სკუმბრიებზე (sḳumbriebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სკუმბრიასთან (sḳumbriastan) | სკუმბრიებთან (sḳumbriebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სკუმბრიაში (sḳumbriaši) | სკუმბრიებში (sḳumbriebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სკუმბრიასავით (sḳumbriasavit) | სკუმბრიებივით (sḳumbriebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სკუმბრიისთვის (sḳumbriistvis) | სკუმბრიებისთვის (sḳumbriebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სკუმბრიისებრ (sḳumbriisebr) | სკუმბრიებისებრ (sḳumbriebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სკუმბრიისკენ (sḳumbriisḳen) | სკუმბრიებისკენ (sḳumbriebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სკუმბრიისგან (sḳumbriisgan) | სკუმბრიებისგან (sḳumbriebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სკუმბრიისადმი (sḳumbriisadmi) | სკუმბრიებისადმი (sḳumbriebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სკუმბრიიდან (sḳumbriidan) | სკუმბრიებიდან (sḳumbriebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სკუმბრიითურთ (sḳumbriiturt) | სკუმბრიებითურთ (sḳumbriebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სკუმბრიამდე (sḳumbriamde) | სკუმბრიებამდე (sḳumbriebamde) |
# knoop
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /knoːp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: knoop
* Rhymes: -oːp

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch cnôop, from Old Dutch *knōp, from Proto-Germanic *knaupaz, one of several kn- words related to *knuttô (“knot”). Cognate with German Knauf.

#### Noun

knoop m (plural knopen, diminutive knoopje n)
* button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)
* knot (i.e. a loop of string or any other long flexible material which cannot be untied without pulling part of the string through the loops)
    Ik zit in de knoop.I'm in a hard spot. / I'm all tied up.
* (mathematics) knot
* (nautical) knot (i.e. a unit of velocity, corresponding to traveling a distance of 1 nautical mile per hour)
* (botany) node, joint

##### Derived terms

* achtknoop
* blauwe knoop
* knoopcel
* knooppunt
* knoopsgat
* oudewijvenknoop
* schuifknoop
* verkeersknoop
* vissersknoop
* zijn knopen tellen

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: knoop
** → Kalanga: kunupo
** → Swazi: inkinobho
* Berbice Creole Dutch: kunopu
* Negerhollands: knop, knoop
* → Munsee: kunóop
* → Papiamentu: kònòpi
* → Sranan Tongo: knopo
** → Lokono: konopo
** → Kari'na: konopu
** → Saramaccan: konopu
* → Unami: kënup

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

knoop
* inflection of knopen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# Rewari
## English
### Proper noun

Rewari
* A city and district in Haryana, India.
# go easy
## English
### Verb

go easy (third-person singular simple present goes easy, present participle going easy, simple past went easy, past participle gone easy)
* (informal) To treat gently and with understanding. [with on or with ‘someone’]
    Go easy! I'm sensitive!
    Hey! Go easy on him!
* (informal) To let off the hook, to baby. [with on or with ‘someone’]
    Go easy on him. He's still just a kid.
* (informal) To use sparingly or carefully. [with on or with ‘something’]
    Go easy on the sunscreen.
    Go easy with that chainsaw!

#### References

* “go easy”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “go easy on something”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “go easy on somebody” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “go easy”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “go easy”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “go easy on something”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# seemly
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English semly, semely, semelich, from Old Norse sœmiligr (“seemly”); equivalent to seem +‎ -ly. Cognate with Icelandic sæmilegur (“seemly, passable”), Danish sømmelig (“seemly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːmli/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

seemly (comparative seemlier, superlative seemliest)
* (of behavior) Appropriate; suited to the occasion or purpose; becoming.
    His behavior was seemly, as befits a gentleman.
** 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:I am a woman, lacking wit / To make a seemly answer to such persons.
** 1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):Suspense of judgment and exercise of charity were safer and seemlier for Christian men than the hot pursuit of these controversies.

#### Synonyms

* apposite

#### Antonyms

* unseemly

#### Derived terms

* seemlihead
* seemlily
* seemliness

#### Translations
### Adverb

seemly (comparative more seemly, superlative most seemly)
* Appropriately, fittingly.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:The great earthes wombe they open to the sky, / And with sad Cypresse seemely it embraue [...].

### Anagrams

* Emleys, Mesley, Semley

## Middle English
### Adjective

seemly
* Alternative form of semly
# extranhares
## Portuguese
### Verb

extranhares
* inflection of extranhar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive
# thanedom
## English
### Alternative forms

* thegndom

### Etymology

From thane +‎ -dom.

### Noun

thanedom (countable and uncountable, plural thanedoms)
* The property or jurisdiction of a thane.

#### Synonyms

* thanage

### References

* “thanedom”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* methadon
# turbulence
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English turbulence (“turbidity, cloudiness”), from Late Latin turbulentia (“trouble, disquiet”). By surface analysis, turbulent +‎ -ence.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɜː.bjə.ləns/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɝ.bjə.ləns/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: tur‧bu‧lens

### Noun

turbulence (countable and uncountable, plural turbulences)
* (uncountable) The state or fact of being turbulent or agitated; tempestuousness, disturbance.
** 2008, Luo Ji, The Dark Forest‎, →ISBN:Turbulence was everywhere, within every blade of grass, every drop of dew on a leaf, every cloud in the sky, and every star beyond. The turbulence was purposeless, but in huge quantities of purposeless turbulence, purpose took shape.
* (uncountable) Disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.
* (uncountable, aviation) Specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft.
* (countable) An instance or type of such state or disturbance.
** 2022 October 3, Kwasi Kwarteng, quotee, “Tory MPs plot to avert welfare squeeze after humiliating U-turns”, in The Guardian‎:In a brief and abashed Tory conference speech, Kwarteng admitted it had been a “tough day” – hours after rowing back on the tax cut for high earners. He said his economic plan had caused “a little turbulence”.

#### Derived terms

* clear-air turbulence
* mechanical turbulence
* thermal turbulence
* turbulence energy
* wake turbulence

#### Related terms

* turbidity
* turbulent (adj)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “turbulence (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

turbulence f (plural turbulences)
* turbulence

#### Related terms

* turbulent

### Further reading

* “turbulence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# სლენგი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sleŋɡi]

### Noun

სლენგი • (slengi) (uncountable)
* slang

#### Declension

Declension of სლენგი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | სლენგი (slengi) |
| ergative | სლენგმა (slengma) |
| dative | სლენგს(ა) (slengs(a)) |
| genitive | სლენგის(ა) (slengis(a)) |
| instrumental | სლენგით(ა) (slengit(a)) |
| adverbial | სლენგად(ა) (slengad(a)) |
| vocative | სლენგო (slengo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სლენგი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სლენგზე (slengze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სლენგთან (slengtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სლენგში (slengši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სლენგივით (slengivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სლენგისთვის (slengistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სლენგისებრ (slengisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სლენგისკენ (slengisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სლენგისგან (slengisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სლენგისადმი (slengisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სლენგიდან (slengidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სლენგითურთ (slengiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სლენგამდე (slengamde) | |
# cu ins
## English
### Noun

cu ins
* plural of cu in

### Anagrams

* U.S. Inc, Cusin, NICUs, usnic, incus
# まかつきゆう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まかつきゆう – see the following entry. :
| 【磨羯宮まかつきゅう】 | [proper noun] (astrology) Capricorn |
(This term, まかつきゆう (makatukyuu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ruling
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, rule +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːlɪŋ

### Adjective

ruling
* That rules; predominant; chief; reigning; controlling.
    Synonyms: governing, (of a monarch) regnant, (of a monarch) reigning, (of a government; used after the noun) in power
    the ruling monarch
    a ruling passion
** 2013 March 12, Andrew Jacobs, Patrick Zuo, Shi Da, quoting Zhou Zhongxiao, “Non-Communist Parties Lend China an Air of Pluralism, Without the Mess”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-03-15, Asia Pacific‎:Zhou Zhongxiao, 30, an executive at an online dating site in Beijing, said his participation in the China Democratic League had provided an outlet for promoting his pet project: the preservation of traditional wedding rituals. “We provide a useful service by helping the ruling party govern the country,” he said, adding with impatience, “Why does a party always have to be seeking political power?”

#### Derived terms

* ruling class
* ruling grade
* ruling gradient
* ruling planet

#### Translations
### Noun

ruling (plural rulings)
* An order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority.
** 1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291:These orders are now cancelled as a result of the Minister's ruling.

#### Synonyms

* commandment, edict, order, rule

#### Derived terms

* letter ruling
* preliminary ruling
* ruling pen

#### Translations
### Verb

ruling
* present participle and gerund of rule

### Anagrams

* Ulring, luring
# pioche
## French
### Etymology

From pic +‎ -oche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɔʃ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʃ

### Noun

pioche f (plural pioches)
* pickaxe
* (card games) stock (stack of undealt cards made available to the players)
* (informal, by extension) chance, luck
    mauvaise pioche ― short straw

#### Descendants

* → Chadian Arabic: پييس (piyēs)

### Further reading

* “pioche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.