# cad
## Translingual
### Symbol

cad
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Caddo.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Caddo terms

## English
### Etymology

Short for caddie, from Scots, from French cadet, from dialectal capdet (“chief, captain”), from Latin capitellum, diminutive of caput (“head”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kæd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æd

### Noun

cad (plural cads)
* A low-bred, presuming person; a mean, vulgar fellow, especially one that cannot be trusted with a lady.
    Synonyms: villain, dog, rascal, bounder
** 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite. […] Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?
* (archaic) A person who stands at the door of an omnibus to open and shut it, and to receive fares; a bus conductor.
** c. 1835, Charles Dickens, "Omnibuses" (in Sketches by Boz)
    We will back the machine in which we make our daily peregrination from the top of Oxford-street to the city, against any buss on the road, whether it be for the gaudiness of its exterior, the perfect simplicity of its interior, or the native coolness of its cad.
** 1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, published 1861:I’ve fallen asleep on my step as the ’bus was going on, and almost fallen off. I have often to put up with insolence from vulgar fellows, who think it fun to chaff a cad, as they call it.
* (UK, Ireland, obsolete, slang) An idle hanger-on about innyards.

#### Derived terms

* caddess
* caddish
* caddism

#### Translations
### See also

* no way to treat a lady

### References

* ↑ https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cad

### Anagrams

* ACD, ADC, CDA, D.Ac., DAC, DAc, DAc., DCA

## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* cadu

### Etymology

From Late Latin cadeō, cadēre, from Latin cadō, cadĕre. Compare Daco-Romanian cad, cădea.

### Verb

cad first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative cadi or cade, past participle cãdzutã)
* to fall

#### Related terms

* cãdeari/cãdeare
* cãderi
* cãdzut
* cãdzui
* scad

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* gad

### Etymology

Clipping of cad é, from early modern caidhe (“what is?”) from Old Irish cote (“what is the nature of? of what kind is?”), due to analogy with copular phrases like is é, an é.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kad̪ˠ/, /kəd̪ˠ/

### Pronoun

cad
* (interrogative) what
    Synonyms: cad é, céard
* (Munster) (interrogative) where
    Cad as duit? ― Where are you from?

#### Derived terms

* cad as duit? (“where are you from?”)
* cad chuige (“why”)
* cad ina thaobh (“why”)

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cote”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ E. G. Quin (1966) “Irish Cote”, in Ériu, volume 20, Royal Irish Academy, →JSTOR, pages 140–150
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 146

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cad”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 103
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cad”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kad/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ad

### Verb

cad
* inflection of cădea:
** first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** third-person plural present indicative

## Somali
### Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic *ʕad-.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ʕad̪/

### Noun

cad ?
* white

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːd/
* Rhymes: -aːd

### Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh kad, kat, from Old Welsh cat, from Proto-Brythonic *kad (“battle”), from Proto-Celtic *katus (compare Old Irish cath), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).

#### Noun

cad f (plural cadau or cadoedd)
* battle, army

##### Derived terms

* Cadan
* cadoediad (“ceasefire”)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* caed, cafwyd

#### Verb

cad
* impersonal preterite of cael

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.