OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tumultuoso
## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin tumultuōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tumulˈtwoso/ [t̪u.mul̪ˈt̪wo.s̺ʊ]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Hyphenation: tu‧mul‧tuo‧so

### Adjective

tumultuoso (feminine tumultuosa, masculine plural tumultuosos, feminine plural tumultuosas)
* tumultuous
* tempestuous
    Synonym: tempestuoso

#### Derived terms

* tumultuosamente

#### Related terms

* tumulto

### Further reading

* “tumultuoso”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin tumultuōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.mul.tuˈo.zo/, (traditional) /tu.mul.tuˈo.so/
* Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso
* Hyphenation: tu‧mul‧tu‧ó‧so

### Adjective

tumultuoso (feminine tumultuosa, masculine plural tumultuosi, feminine plural tumultuose)
* tumultuous
* turbulent

#### Derived terms

* tumultuosamente
* tumultuosità

#### Related terms

* tumulto

### References

* ↑ tumultuoso in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Further reading

* tumultuoso in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Adjective

tumultuōsō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of tumultuōsus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin tumultuōsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tu.muw.tuˈo.zu/ [tu.muʊ̯.tʊˈo.zu], (faster pronunciation) /tu.muwˈtwo.zu/ [tu.muʊ̯ˈtwo.zu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tu.muw.tuˈo.zu/ [tu.muʊ̯.tʊˈo.zu], (faster pronunciation) /tu.muwˈtwo.zu/ [tu.muʊ̯ˈtwo.zu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tu.muw.tuˈo.zo/ [tu.muʊ̯.tʊˈo.zo], (faster pronunciation) /tu.muwˈtwo.zo/ [tu.muʊ̯ˈtwo.zo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tu.mulˈtwo.zu/ [tu.muɫˈtwo.zu]
* Hyphenation: tu‧mul‧tu‧o‧so

### Adjective

tumultuoso (feminine tumultuosa, masculine plural tumultuosos, feminine plural tumultuosas, metaphonic)
* tumultuous (characterised by violence or agitation)

#### Derived terms

* tumultuosamente

#### Related terms

* tumulto

### Further reading

* “tumultuoso”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin tumultuōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tumulˈtwoso/ [t̪u.mul̪ˈt̪wo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: tu‧mul‧tuo‧so

### Adjective

tumultuoso (feminine tumultuosa, masculine plural tumultuosos, feminine plural tumultuosas)
* tumultuous
    Synonym: bullicioso

#### Derived terms

* tumultuosamente

#### Related terms

* tumulto

### Further reading

* “tumultuoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# おきなはけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おきなはけん – see the following entry. :
| 【沖縄県おきなわけん】 | [proper noun] a prefecture of Japan comprising of islands south of 九州 (Kyūshū, “Kyushu”) between the Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea; its capital city is 那覇 (Naha) |
(This term, おきなはけん (okinafaken), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# yindys
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish ingantus, from the same root as ingnad, from Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”) + *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Irish iontas and Scottish Gaelic iongantas.

### Noun

yindys m (genitive singular yindys, plural yindyssyn)
* wonder, wonderment, admiration
* marvel, phenomenon, prodigy
* surprise

#### Derived terms

* yindyssagh

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ingantus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# Mărgăritești
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Mărgăritești.

### Proper noun

Mărgăritești
* A village and commune of Buzău County, Romania.
* A village in Voineasa, Olt County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Mărgărit +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mărgăritești m
* A commune of Buzău County, Romania
* A village in Mărgăritești, Buzău County, Romania
* A village in Voineasa, Olt County, Romania
# 鑽孔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuānkǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄢ ㄎㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^3$ hung$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chǹg-khang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuānkǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄢ ㄎㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuankǒng
*** Wade–Giles: tsuan$^1$-kʻung$^3$
*** Yale: dzwān-kǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuankoong
*** Palladius: цзуанькун (czuanʹkun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯än⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^3$ hung$^2$
*** Yale: jyun húng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^3$ hung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^3$ hung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn³³ hʊŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǹg-khang
*** Tâi-lô: tsǹg-khang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zngrqafng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰaŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

鑽孔
* to punch a hole; to bore a hole; to drill; to perforate

#### Synonyms

* 戮空 (Hokkien)
* 打孔 (dǎkǒng)
* 打洞 (dǎdòng)
* 打眼 (dǎyǎn)
* 打窿 (Cantonese)
* 拍空 (Hokkien)
* 穿孔 (chuānkǒng)
* 鑿 / 凿
* 鑽 / 钻
# Piotrków Trybunalski
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish Piotrków Trybunalski.

### Proper noun

Piotrków Trybunalski
* A city in the Łódź Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjɔtr.kuf trɘ.buˈnal.ski/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: Piotr‧ków Try‧bu‧nal‧ski

### Proper noun

Piotrków Trybunalski m inan
* Piotrków Trybunalski (a city in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* piotrkowski
* piotrkowiczanin
* piotrkowiczanka

### Further reading

* Piotrków Trybunalski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Piotrków Trybunalski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Pinit
## English
### Proper noun

Pinit
* A barangay of Ligao, Albay, Philippines.
# Cetinje
## English
### Proper noun

Cetinje
* A city and municipality of Montenegro, the historical capital of Montenegro (1878-1918).

#### Translations
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Named after the Cetina river.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sětiɲe/
* Hyphenation: Ce‧ti‧nje

### Proper noun

Cètinje n (Cyrillic spelling Цѐтиње)
* Cetinje (a city and municipality of Montenegro)

#### Usage notes

Use na with locative case.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Cetinje”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Matahari
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Capitalization of matahari (“sun”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /mataˈhari/ [ma.t̪aˈha.ri]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ari
* Syllabification: Ma‧ta‧ha‧ri

### Proper noun

Matahari
* (astronomy) the Sun: the star around which the Earth revolves

#### Related terms

* matahari

### See also

Solar System in Indonesian · Tata Surya (layout · text) :
| Star | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkurius | Venus | Bumi | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | Bulan | Fobos Deimos | — | Io Europa Ganimede Kalisto | Mimas Enseladus Tetis Dione Rea Titan Iapetus | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon | Triton | Kharon | Disnomia |

### Further reading

* “Matahari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Haworth
## English
### Etymology

From Old English haga (“enclosure, yard; hedge”) + worþ (“enclosure”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, village in West Yorkshire) IPA: /ˈhaʊəθ/

### Proper noun

Haworth (countable and uncountable, plural Haworths)
* A village in Haworth and Stanbury parish, in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE0337).
* A borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.
* A town in McCurtain County, Oklahoma, United States.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Translingual: Haworthia

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Haworth is the 6714th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5030 individuals. Haworth is most common among White (92.7%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Haworth”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 145.

### Anagrams

* Horwath, Howarth
# Zekë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Zef +‎ -kë.

### Proper noun

Zekë m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

* Note that Zekë is a male given name but the ending forms of this declension are of feminine gender.
# bayam
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.jam/
* Rhymes: -jam
* Hyphenation: ba‧yam

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay bayam.

#### Noun

bayam (plural bayam-bayam)
* spinach
* various species of leafy greens

##### Derived terms

* bayam badak
* bayam duri
* bayam jepang
* bayam merah
* bayam putih

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

bayam (plural bayam-bayam)
* (zoology) Diana's hogfish (Bodianus diana).
* (zoology) Redfin hogfish (Bodianus dictynna).

### References

* “bayam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaŋ (an edible plant: Amaranthus spinosus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bajam/
* Rhymes: -ajam, -jam, -am

### Noun

bayam (Jawi spelling بايم, plural bayam-bayam, informal 1st possessive bayamku, 2nd possessive bayammu, 3rd possessive bayamnya)
* amaranth, spinach
* various species of leafy greens

#### Derived terms

* bayam duri
* bayam hijau
* bayam merah
* bayam putih

### Further reading

* “bayam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# cross as two sticks
## English
### Etymology

A pun on cross (“angry”) and cross (“to lay one thing over another”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

cross as two sticks (not comparable)
* (simile) Particularly ill-natured and disagreeable.
# distingveret
## Danish
### Etymology

See distingvere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [desdeŋˈveˀʌð]

### Adjective

distingveret (plural and definite singular attributive distingverede)
* distinguished, cultured (mainly said about men)
    Synonyms: nobel, stilfuld

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### Verb

distingveret
* past participle of distingvere

### References

“distingveret” in Den Danske Ordbog
# drik
## Danish
### Etymology

A conversion after the verb drikke, from Old Danish dryck.

### Noun

drik c (singular definite drikken, plural indefinite drikke)
* a drink, beverage (drinkable liquid)

#### Declension
### Verb

drik
* imperative of drikke

### Further reading

* “drik” in Den Danske Ordbog
# ghost word
## English
### Alternative forms

* ghostword

### Etymology

Coined by Walter William Skeat in 1886; from ghost +‎ word.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ghost word (plural ghost words)
* (linguistics) A fictitious or erroneous word, originally meaningless (not used in practice), that has been published in a dictionary or similarly authoritative reference work or otherwise listed as genuine, generally as the result of misinterpretation, misreading, or typographical error.
** 2006, Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page 467:Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for one etymon or one etymology for different etyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.
** 2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At 'Hobson-Jobson'”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 65:Anglo-Indian English was recognised in colonial days as having unique features, but it was never called Hobson-Jobson at that time. Therefore, this is really a ghost word, or, rather, a ghost meaning.

#### See also

* nihilartikel
* sniglet
* 幽霊文字 (ゆうれいもじ, ​yuurei moji), a similar phenomenon featuring Japanese kanji
* Appendix:English dictionary-only terms
* Category:Ghost words by language

### Further reading

* dord on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# insinyur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch ingenieur (“engineer”), from Middle French ingénieur, from modified, based on the verb ingénier, from Old French engigneor, itself from engin or from Medieval Latin ingeniator or ingeniārius (“one who makes or uses an engine”), from Latin ingenium (“an engine”), from in (“in”) + gignō, gignere (“to produce, cause”). Doublet of enjin, genius, and zeni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnˈsiɲʊr]
* Rhymes: -ɲʊr, -ʊr, -r
* Hyphenation: in‧si‧nyur

### Noun

insinyur (plural insinyur-insinyur)
* a certain degree:
** (historical) A collegiate degree, usually involving four years to four and half years of study (about 160-170 semester hours) in engineering.
    Synonym: sarjana teknik
** A professional degree, involving one year of study (about 24 semester hours) in engineering.
* holder of the such degree
** (historical) holder of Insinyur collegiate degree, equivalent to Bachelor of Engineering
    Synonym: sarjana teknik
** holder of Insinyur professional degree
* engineer, a person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering.
    Synonym: rekayasawan

#### Usage notes

* Insinyur is capitalized when used as a title:
    Insinyur Budi

#### Alternative forms

* Ir. (abbreviation) (post-nominal letters)

#### Synonyms

* jurutera (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* keinsinyuran
* insinyur aeronautika
* insinyur biomedis
* insinyur instrumentasi
* insinyur kedirgantaraan
* insinyur kimia
* insinyur perminyakan
* insinyur pertambangan
* insinyur robotika

#### Descendants

* → Malay: insinyur

### Further reading

* “insinyur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian insinyur, from Dutch ingenieur (“engineer”), from Middle French ingénieur, from modified, based on the verb ingénier, from Old French engigneor, itself from engin or from Medieval Latin ingeniator or ingeniārius (“one who makes or uses an engine”), from Latin ingenium (“an engine”), from in (“in”) + gignō, gignere (“to produce, cause”). Doublet of enjin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnˈsiɲʊr]
* Hyphenation: in‧si‧nyur

### Noun

insinyur (Jawi spelling اينسينيور, plural insinyur-insinyur, informal 1st possessive insinyurku, 2nd possessive insinyurmu, 3rd possessive insinyurnya)
* (Indonesia) engineer, a person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering.

#### Synonyms

* jurutera (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “insinyur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# phoebe
## English

Wikispecies

### Alternative forms

* phebe

### Etymology

From early 18th c. Imitative, influenced by the name Phoebe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiːbi/
* Rhymes: -iːbi

### Noun

phoebe (plural phoebes)
* Any of several birds of the genus Sayornis.

#### Derived terms

* Say's phoebe

### See also

* Phoebe

### References

* ↑ "phoebe", entry in 2010, Angus Stevenson, Christine A. Lindberg (editors), New Oxford American Dictionary, 3rd ed.

### Anagrams

* behope, ephebo
# tætteca
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* tættece, tættecæ f

### Etymology

From *tætte +‎ -ca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtæt.te.kɑ/

### Noun

tætteca m
* rag, tatter

#### Usage notes

* Attested only in the genitive singular as tættecæn, so it is uncertain whether the term is masculine or feminine.

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Related terms

* tættec
# unter
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German under, unter, from Old High German untar, from Proto-West Germanic *undar (compare Old Saxon undar, Hunsrik unne, Dutch onder, English under).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊntɐ/
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊntɐ

### Preposition

unter [with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]
* under
* below
* among, between
** 1919, Walther Kabel, Irrende Seelen, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 108:Unsere Unterredung wurde jetzt im leichten Plauderton geführt wie ein harmloses Gespräch unter guten Bekannten.Our discussion was now held in a light conversational tone like a harmless chat between friendly acquaintances.
* (chiefly literary) with; along with; accompanied by an action (often concessive)
    Die englische Sprache überlebte die normannische Eroberung unter weitgehendem Verlust ihrer ursprünglichen Struktur.The English language survived the Norman conquest with a far-reaching loss of its original structure.
* (rare or regional) during

#### Usage notes

* The sense “during” is chiefly restricted to a few expressions, such as unter der Woche (“during the week, on weekdays”), in standard usage. In southern German speech it is used more freely.
* With a definite article, the following contractions may occur: unterm (= unter dem), untern (= unter den), and unters (= unter das). These are non-obligatory contractions.

#### Antonyms

* über

### See also

* unten
* unterer

### Further reading

* “unter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# millilux
## English
### Etymology

From milli- +‎ lux.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

millilux (plural millilux)
* A unit of illuminance equal to one thousandth of a lux.

#### Synonyms

* nox
# төньяҡ
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From төн (tön, “night”) +‎ яҡ (yaq, “side, direction”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʏ̞nˌjɑq]
* Hyphenation: төн‧яҡ
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

төньяҡ • (tönyaq)
* north

#### Synonyms

* тиреҫ (tireś)

#### Coordinate terms

compass points:
| төньяҡ-көнбайыш (tönyaq-könbayış) | төньяҡ (tönyaq) ҡоҙъяҡ (qoźyaq) шимал (şimal) | төньяҡ-көнсығыш (tönyaq-könsığış) |
| көнбайыш (könbayış) мәғрип (məğrip) | | көнсығыш (könsığış) шәреҡ (şəreq) ал (al) |
| көньяҡ-көнбайыш (könyaq-könbayış) | көньяҡ (könyaq) төшлөк (töşlök) ҡибла (qibla) | көньяҡ-көнсығыш (könyaq-könsığış) |
# שלב
## Hebrew
### Noun

שָׁלָב or שְׁלָב • (shaláv or sh'láv) m (plural indefinite שְׁלַבִּים, singular construct שְׁלַב־, plural construct שְׁלַבֵּי־)
* level, phase, stage
* step, rung (in a staircase or ladder)

#### Usage notes

שָׁלָב is proscribed.

#### Synonyms

* רָמָה (ramá)

### Verb

שִׁלֵּב • (shilév) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of שילב

### References

* “שלב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# دوچرخه
## Persian
### Etymology

From دو (do) +‎ چَرْخِه (čarxe).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪o.t͡ʃʰæɹ.xe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪u.t͡ʃʰäɾ.χä]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

دوچَرْخِه • (dočarxe) (plural دوچرخه‌ها (dočarxe-hâ))
* (Iran) bicycle

#### Derived terms

* دوچرخه‌سواری

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: düçərxə
# शतक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शतक (śataka).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃə.t̪ək/, [ʃɐ.t̪ɐk]

### Noun

शतक • (śatak) m (Urdu spelling شتک)
* century, group of 100
* (cricket) a century

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शतक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Konkani
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शतक (śataka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃətək]

### Noun

शतक • (śatak) (Latin script shotok, Kannada script ಶತಕ್)
* century (period of 100 years)
    Synonyms: शेंकडो (śeṅkḍo), शतमान (śatmān)

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शतक (śataka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕə.t̪ək/

### Noun

शतक • (śatak) n
* century
    एकविसावे शतक ― ekvisāve śatak ― twenty-first century
* (cricket) a century

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “शतक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From शत (śata) +‎ -क (-ka).

### Noun

शतक • (śataka) stem, n
* a hundred, a century (especially in titles of works ‘a cento’ or ‘a collection of 100 stanzas’)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: शतक (śatak)
* → Kannada: ಶತಕ (śataka)
* → Marathi: शतक (śatak)
* → Tamil: சதகம் (catakam)
* → Telugu: శతకము (śatakamu)
# นางโลม
## Thai
### Etymology

Compound of นาง (naang, feminine prefix) +‎ โลม (loom, “to seduce”), literally “seductress”

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นางโลม n ā ŋ o l m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นาง-โลม n ā ŋ – o l m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | naang-loom |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nang-lom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naːŋ˧.loːm˧/ |

### Noun

นางโลม • (naang-loom) (classifier คน)
* (figurative, feminine) prostitute
** 2016 August 17, โรม บุนนาค, “เมื่อ ร. ๕ เที่ยวกลางคืน ประพาสถิ่นนางโลม พิสูจน์นางตีนเล็ก รัดตีนให้ล้นขึ้นบน”, in mgronline.com‎:
    เมื่อ ร. ๕ เที่ยวกลางคืน ประพาสถิ่นนางโลม
       mʉ̂ʉa · rɔɔ · hâa · tîao-glaang-kʉʉn · bprà-pâat tìn naang-loom
       When King Rama V had a night out [and] visited a prostitutes’ site
** 2020 August 25, Toiisan, ““โคมแดงแห่งโยชิวาระ” รื่นเริงเพื่อเริงรมย์และเสพสมอารมณ์หมายกับนางโลม”, in unlockmen.com‎:
    แหล่งพักอาศัยของนางโลมจะถูกเรียกว่ายูคาคุ
       lɛ̀ng pák-aa-sǎi kɔ̌ɔng naang-loom jà tùuk rîiak wâa yuu-kaa-kú
       The residential sites of prostitutes would be known as yūkaku.
** 2021 December 14, Elle Thailand, “โลกของนางโลมในภาพยนตร์ Memoirs of Geisha ที่เหล่าเกอิชาตัวจริงไม่ปลื้ม”, in today.line.me‎:
    โลกของนางโลมในภาพยนตร์ Memoirs of Geisha
       lôok kɔ̌ɔng naang-loom nai pâap-pá-yon · Memoirs · of · Geisha
       The world of the prostitutes in the film Memoirs of Geisha

#### Usage notes

* Chiefly used in historical fiction or historical context.

#### Synonyms

* see: โสเภณี (sǒo-pee-nii)

#### Derived terms

* ซ่องนางโลม
* สำนักนางโลม
* หอนางโลม