OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# შიოშ
## Old Georgian
### Alternative forms

* შიო (šio), სიაოშ (siaoš)

### Etymology

From Persian سیاوش (siyâvaš).

### Proper noun

შიოშ • (šioš)
* a male given name, Shiosh, Shioshi, or Shio
** 9th–14th centuries, The Georgian Chronicles :შემდგომად ამისსა მცირედთა წელთა კუალად გამოგზავნა ამან-ვე ქეკაპოს ძის-წული მისი, ძე შიოშ ბედნიერისა, რომელი მოიკლა თურქეთს, ვითარცა წერილ არს წიგნსა სპარსთა ცხოვრებისასა.šemdgomad amissa mciredta c̣elta ḳualad gamogzavna aman-ve keḳaṗos ʒis-c̣uli misi, ʒe šioš bednierisa, romeli moiḳla turkets, vitarca c̣eril ars c̣ignsa sṗarsta cxovrebisasa.Translation by Robert W. ThomsonA few years after this the same K‘ekapos again dispatched his grandson, the son of Šioši the fortunate who had been killed in Turk‘et‘i, as is written in the books of the History of the Persians.

#### Descendants

* Georgian: შიოშ (šioš), შიოში (šioši), შიო (šio)
** → Armenian: Շիոշ (Šioš)
* → Middle Armenian: Բիուաբ (Biuab) (an incorrect transliteration due to orthographic confusion)

### References

* ↑ Thomson, Robert W. (1996) Rewriting Caucasian History: The Medieval Armenian Adaptation of the Georgian Chronicles. The Original Georgian Texts and the Armenian Adaptation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 19

### Further reading

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1948) “Շիօշ”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 26) (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 166
* Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1966) Narḳvevebi iranul-kartuli enobrivi urtiertobidan I [Studies in Iranian–Georgian Linguistic Contacts I] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press, pages 508–509, 542
* Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Syāwaršan”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 300a
* Rapp, Stephen H. (1997) Imagining History at the Crossroads: Persia, Byzantium, and the Architects of the Written Georgian Past (in two volumes), PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, pages 73–75
* Rapp, Stephen H. (2014) The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature, Ashgate Publishing, page 192
# pak-a-pu
## English
### Noun

pak-a-pu (uncountable)
* Alternative form of pakapoo
# pak-ah-pu
## English
### Noun

pak-ah-pu (uncountable)
* Alternative form of pakapoo
# बाधा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit बाधा (bādhā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɑː.d̪ʱɑː/, [bäː.d̪ʱäː]

### Noun

बाधा • (bādhā) f (Urdu spelling بادھا)
* obstacle, obstruction, hindrance
* affliction, suffering, distress
* interruption (as in speech)
* possession, or affliction (from a supernatural entity)
* fear, fright

#### Derived terms

* ऊपरी बाधा (ūprī bādhā)
* प्रेतबाधा (pretbādhā)
* बाधा करना (bādhā karnā)
* बाधा डालना (bādhā ḍālnā)
* बाधा देना (bādhā denā)
* बाधा पहुँचाना (bādhā pahũcānā)
* भूत-प्रेत बाधा (bhūt-pret bādhā)
* भूतबाधा (bhūtbādhā)

#### Related terms

* पिशाचबाधा (piśācbādhā)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बाधा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बाधा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* bādhā (Latin script)
* 𑀩𑀸𑀥𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* বাধা (Bengali script)
* බාධා (Sinhalese script)
* ဗာဓာ or ၿႃꩪႃ (Burmese script)
* พาธา (Thai script)
* ᨻᩣᨵᩤ (Tai Tham script)
* ພາຘາ (Lao script)
* ពាធា (Khmer script)
* 𑄝𑄂𑄙𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

बाधा f
* Devanagari script form of bādhā

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* বাধা (Assamese script)
* ᬩᬵᬥᬵ (Balinese script)
* বাধা (Bengali script)
* 𑰤𑰯𑰠𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀩𑀸𑀥𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဗာဓာ (Burmese script)
* બાધા (Gujarati script)
* ਬਾਧਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌬𑌾𑌧𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦧꦴꦣꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂥𑂰𑂡𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಬಾಧಾ (Kannada script)
* ពាធា (Khmer script)
* ພາຘາ (Lao script)
* ബാധാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠪᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘤𑘰𑘠𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠠᢗᢑᠾᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧄𑧑𑧀𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐧𑐵𑐢𑐵 (Newa script)
* ବାଧା (Odia script)
* ꢨꢵꢤꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆧𑆳𑆣𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖤𑖯𑖠𑖯 (Siddham script)
* බාධා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩲𑩛𑩮𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚠𑚭𑚜𑚭 (Takri script)
* ப³ாத⁴ா (Tamil script)
* బాధా (Telugu script)
* พาธา (Thai script)
* བཱ་དྷཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒥𑒰𑒡𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨠𑨊𑨜𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From बाध् (bādh).

### Noun

बाधा • (bādhā) stem, f
* interruption, obstacle, hardship, disturbance
* suffering, pain, injury

#### Descendants

* → Tamil: வாதை (vātai)

#### References

* “Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2012 February 6 (last accessed)
# Ուխտանես
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Ուխտանէս (Uxtanēs) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian Ուխտանէս (Uxtanēs).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uχtɑˈnes/, [uχtɑnés]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uχdɑˈnes/, [uχtɑnés]

### Proper noun

Ուխտանես • (Uxtanes)
* a male given name, Ukhtanes or Ukhdanes, of historical usage
# Eubha
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish Eua, from Latin Eva, from Ancient Greek Εὔα (Eúa), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiəvə/

### Proper noun

Eubha f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Eve or Eva
* (biblical) Eve

#### Related terms

* Àdhamh (“Adam”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# গৌতম
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गौतम (gautama).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡou̯t̪om/, [ɡou̯t̪om]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡou̯t̪om/, [ɡou̯t̪om]

### Proper noun

গৌতম • (gōutom)
* a male given name, Gautam, Goutam, or Goutom
# seguing
## English
### Etymology

Occasionally merely a typo for the intended word (segueing), but more often a misconstruction born of the fact that some people mispronounce segue as /siːɡ/ via a spelling pronunciation that misapprehends the word's spelling as being analogous to those of league, vague, or plague. When that source of the error is operative, the imagined pronunciations are */siːɡɪŋ/ for *seguing and */siːɡd/ for segued.

### Verb

seguing
* Misspelling of segueing, or misconstruction of segueing.
** 2009 February 9, Ashante Infantry, “Some things old and new at Grammy Awards”, in Toronto Star‎:Other performance highlights included the Jonas Brothers and Stevie Wonder seguing from "Burnin' Up" into "Superstition"; Carrie Underwood's hard-edged delivery of "Last Name" and Jay-Z's freestyle intro to Coldplay's "Viva la vida."
# Бейли
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛjli]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бе́йли • (Béjli)
* a surname from English, equivalent to English Bailey
* a female given name from English, equivalent to English Bailee or Baylee
# ঈসা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِيسَى (ʕīsā). Doublet of যিশু (jiśu).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /isa/, [ˈisaˑ], /iʃa/, [ˈiʃaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /isa/, [ˈisaˑ], /iʃa/, [ˈiʃaˑ]

### Proper noun

ঈসা • (iśa)
* (Islam) Jesus (Isa), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in Islam.
    Synonym: (Christianity) যিশু (jiśu)
* a male given name, Isa or Isha

#### Usage notes

* ঈসা (iśa) is used almost exclusively in Islamic contexts. The secular Bengali name is যিশু (jiśu).

#### Coordinate terms

* আদম (adom)
* ইদ্রিস (idriś)
* নূহ (nuh)
* হুদ (hud)
* সালেহ (śaleh)
* ইব্রাহীম (ibrahim)
* লুত (lut)
* ইসমাইল (ismail)
* ইসহাক (ishak)
* ইয়াকুব (iẏakub)
* ইউসুফ (iuśuph)
* আইয়ুব (aiẏub)
* জুল কিফল (jul kiphol)
* শোয়েব (śōẇeb)
* মূসা (muśa)
* হারূন (harun)
* দাউদ (daud)
* সোলেমান (śōleman)
* ইউনুস (iunus)
* ইলিয়াস (iliẏaś)
* আল-ইয়াসা (al-iẏaśa)
* জাকারিয়া (jakariẏa)
* ইয়াহিয়া (iẏahiẏa)
* ঈসা (iśa)
* মুহাম্মদ (muhammod)
# রহিম
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* রহীম (rohim)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رحیم (rahīm), from Arabic رَحِيم (raḥīm, “merciful, compassionate”). Cognate with Hindustani رحیم / रहीम (rahīm).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /rohim/, [ˈrohim]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɹohim/, [ɹohim]

### Noun

রহিম • (rohim) (objective রহিম (rohim) or রহিমকে (rohimke), genitive রহিমের (rohimer), locative রহিমে (rohime))
* (Islam) merciful, compassionate (as a name of Allah)

### Proper noun

রহিম • (rohim) (objective রহিম (rohim) or রহিমকে (rohimke), genitive রহিমের (rohimer), locative রহিমে (rohime))
* a male given name, Rahim or Rohim, from Arabic
    Coordinate term: রহিমা (rohima)
* a surname, Rahim or Rohim

#### Derived terms

* আরহাম (arham)
* মরহুম (morhum)
* রহম (rohom)
* রহমত (rohomot)
* রহমান (rohoman)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “রহিম, রহীম” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “রহিম, রহীম” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
# meydan okumak
## Turkish
### Verb

meydan okumak
* to challenge

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “meydan okumak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# historičkám
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɪstorɪt͡ʃkaːm]

### Noun

historičkám
* dative plural of historička
# büktürtülmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Negative form of büktürülmek

### Verb

büktürtülmek (third-person singular simple present büktürtülür)
* To be bend by somebody found by somebody else
* To be curved by somebody found by somebody else
* To be entwisted by somebody found by somebody else
* To be folded by somebody found by somebody else
* To be inflected by somebody found by somebody else

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* büktürülmek
# Solferino
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Solferino m
* A small town in the province of Mantua, Lombardy, Italy

#### Derived terms

* solferinese

### Proper noun

Solferino m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# khôea
## Nǀuu
### Verb

khôea
* Alternative form of kôea; to be happy

### References

* Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432.
* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary
# 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌄𐌃
## Faliscan
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *feðiɣai, from *fingō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰi-né-ǵʰ-ti, from *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold”). Cognate with Latin fingō.

### Verb

𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌄𐌃 • (fifiked) (3rd person singular perfect active indicative)
* (s)he formed, kneaded
** 2009, Gabriël Bakkum, The Latin dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 years of scholarship (in English), Vossiuspers UvA, page 415:tele*[l-2?] medfifiked

#### Inflection

* 𐌅(𐌉𐌅)𐌉𐌒𐌏𐌃 (f(if)iqod, 3pl.perf.)
* 𐌅𐌉𐌕𐌀(𐌉) (fita(i))
# closeup
## English

* A user suggests that this English entry be moved, merged or split, giving the reason: “either this or close-up should be canonical entry”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for moves, mergers and splits for more information and remove this template after the request has been fulfilled.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkləʊs.ʌp/

### Noun

closeup (plural closeups)
* (film) A video or film recording made with the camera positioned close to an actor, often so that only the head or face is visible.
** 1950, Billy Wilder, Charles Brackett, D.M. Marshman Jr., Sunset Blvd.:All right, Mr DeMille, I'm ready for my closeup.

#### See also

* two shot
* wide shot

### Anagrams

* couples, culpeos, opuscle, up close, upclose
# merki
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse merki, from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”), from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary, border”).

### Noun

merki n (genitive singular merkis, plural merki or merkir)
* sign, mark
    leggja til merkisto notice
* banner, flag
* Merkið, the Faroese flag

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse merki, from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”), from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary, border”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛr̥.cɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɛr̥cɪ

### Noun

merki n (genitive singular merkis, nominative plural merki)
* sign, signal, symbol
    Synonyms: tákn, mark
* logo
    Synonym: lógó
* traffic sign
    Synonym: umferðarmerki
* (astrology) astrological sign
    Synonym: stjörnumerki
* gesture, sign
    Synonym: bending

#### Derived terms

* aðalsmerki n
* greinarmerki n
* landamerki n
* nafnháttarmerki n
* stjörnumerki n
* strikamerki n
* umferðarmerki n
* aðalmerki n

### References

* “merki” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Livvi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Swedish mærki, from Old Norse merki. Cognates include Finnish merkki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmerki/
* Hyphenation: mer‧ki
* Rhymes: -erki

### Noun

merki (genitive merkin, partitive merkii)
* mark, sign
* symbol
* sign, omen

#### Derived terms

(compounds):
* pehmendysmerki

### References

* Tatjana Boiko (2019) “merki”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *markiją, related to *markō (see Old Norse mǫrk).

### Noun

merki n
* standard, banner
* boundary

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: merki
* Faroese: merki
* Norwegian: merke
* Old Swedish: mærke
** Swedish: märke
** → Finnish: merkki
** → Livvi: merki
* Danish: mærke
* Old French: merc
** ⇒ Norman: merque
** ⇒ French: marque
* Irish: meirge

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “merki”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch melk.

### Noun

merki
* milk

### Verb

merki
* to milk
# marquis
## English
### Alternative forms

* marquess
* marquesse (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English markis, from Old French markis, marchis, from Late Latin marchensis, from Old High German marcha and Frankish *marku, from Proto-Germanic *markō, from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary”).
Meaning is “lord of the march”, in sense of march (“border country”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /mɑɹˈki/, /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/
* (General American, for the plural spelled marquis) IPA: /mɑɹˈkiz/

### Noun

marquis (plural marquises or marquis or (obsolete) marquisses)
* A nobleman in England, France, and Germany, of a rank next below that of duke, but above a count. Originally, the marquis was an officer whose duty was to guard the marches or frontiers of the kingdom. The office has ceased, and the name is now a mere title conferred by letters patent or letters close.
* Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Bassarona (or Euthalia).

#### Derived terms

* macaroni marquis
* marquisate
* marquisdom
* marquisess
* Marquis of Queensberry rules
* Marquis reagent
* marquisship
* Marquis wheat

#### Related terms

* marchioness
* marquee
* marquise

#### Translations
### References

* “marquis”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* asquirm

## Catalan
### Verb

marquis
* second-person singular present subjunctive of marcar

## French
### Etymology

From Old French marchis, from the same origin as marcher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʁ.ki/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

marquis m (plural marquis, feminine marquise)
* marquess (title of nobility)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: مَرْكِيز (markīz)
* → Belarusian: маркі́з (markíz)
* → Macedonian: маркиз (markiz)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ماركی (marki)
** Turkish: marki
* → Persian: مارکی (mârki)
* → Polish: markiz
* → Romanian: marchiz
* → Russian: марки́з (markíz)
** → Armenian: մարկիզ (markiz)
** → Azerbaijani: markiz
** → Uzbek: markiz
* → Serbo-Croatian:
** Cyrillic script: маркиз
** Latin script: markiz
* → Ukrainian: маркі́з (markíz)

### Further reading

* “marquis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ࠀࠋࠄࠉࠌ
## Samaritan Hebrew
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew אֱלֹהִים (ʾĕlōhîm), from Proto-Northwest-Semitic *ʾlh, a form of Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

### Proper noun

ࠀࠝࠋࠦࠄࠉ࠙ࠝࠌࠬ (ʾeluhyyem)
* God (Elohim)
# zdráva
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdraːva]

### Adjective

zdráva
* inflection of zdravý:
** short feminine singular
** short neuter plural
# somitate
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sommité.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.miˈta.te/
* Rhymes: -ate
* Hyphenation: so‧mi‧ta‧te

### Noun

somitate f (plural somități)
* (frequently ironic) luminary, visionary, expert

#### Declension
### Further reading

* somitate in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# maleficar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin maleficō

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malefiˈkaɾ/ [ma.le.fiˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ma‧le‧fi‧car

### Verb

maleficar (first-person singular present malefico, first-person singular preterite malefiqué, past participle maleficado)
* Alternative form of maleficiar
** 2006, Roberto Mares, Tiempos de Brujas‎, Grupo Ed. Tomo, →ISBN, page 177:Una vez que el demonio lo captaba, lanzaba la nube dañina sobre el lugar que le interesaba maleficar al brujo, aunque a veces la intención maligna se veía frenada por los designios de Dios.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1908, Flavio Antonio Paniagua, Documentos y datos para un diccionario etimólogoco, historico y geografico de Chiapas‎, Tipografia Manuel Bermúdez R., page 59:Ninguno los tres compañeros del oficio aprendido puede, sin dar noticia á los otros maleficar, y sin dar también aviso á su maestro, y lo mismo observan ndo quieren desaser la echiseria que llaman curación.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### References

* 1900, Tomás Ximénez de Embún y Val, Lengua española en su siglo de oro; cambios notables que ha tenido: caracteres principales que la distinguen de como shora comunmente se usa‎, Gasca, page 100:
* 1973, Agustín Blánquez Fraile, Diccionario manual latino-español y español-latino‎, Editorial R. Sopena, →ISBN, page 198:
# H-O-R-S-E
## English
### Noun

H-O-R-S-E (uncountable)
* Alternative form of horse (“variant of basketball”)

### Anagrams

* hoers, rohes, shoer, shero, shore, heros, hoser, Shore, RSeOH, Rohes
# patria potestas
## English
### Etymology

From Latin patria potestās.

### Noun

patria potestas (uncountable)
* (historical) The legal power and rights of a Roman father over his children and descendants by virtue of his paternity.
** 1870, William George Smith (ed.), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 3rd American ed., page 742
    It was a condition of the patria potestas that the child should be born in marriage.
** 1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 228:The Roman Vestals appear to have been under the patria potestas of the king, and, in repubmlican times, of the Pontifex Maximus, who succeeded to some of the king's functions. But if they were under the patria potestas of the king, they must have been either his wives or daughters.

#### Translations
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpa.tri.a poˈtes.taːs/, [ˈpät̪riä pɔˈt̪ɛs̠t̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpa.tri.a poˈtes.tas/, [ˈpäːt̪riä poˈt̪ɛst̪äs]

### Phrase

patria potestās
* (historical) The legal power and rights of a Roman father over his children and descendants by virtue of his paternity.

#### Related terms

* iūs vītae necisque

#### See also

* w:Family in ancient Rome
* w:Pater familias
# Rác
## Czech
### Etymology

A hypocoristic form of Ratmír. First attested in 1318.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraːt͡s]

### Proper noun

Rác m anim (female equivalent Rácová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rác”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Mexican morning glory
## English
### Noun

Mexican morning glory (plural Mexican morning glories)
* The plant Ipomoea tricolor.
# リスニング
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English listening.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) リスニング [rìsúníńgú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) リスニング [ríꜜsùnìǹgù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɾʲisɨɲ̟ĩŋɡɯ̟]

### Noun

リスニング • (risuningu)
* listening (spoken language comprehension)
    英(えい)語(ご)リスニング能(のう)力(りょく)
       Eigo risuningu nōryoku
       English listening proficiency
# Noa
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Noa, a surname mostly found in Cuba. The surname could also derive from German Noä.

### Proper noun

Noa (plural Noas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Noa is the 21413th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1221 individuals. Noa is most common among Hispanic/Latino (54.79%), Asian/Pacific Islander (19.9%) and White (17.2%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Noa”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 673.

### Anagrams

* AON, NAO, Nao, OAN, ONA, Ona, ano-, nao

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (nóakh, nṓaḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnoa]
* Rhymes: -oa
* Hyphenation: No‧a

### Proper noun

Noa
* Noah (biblical character)

## Ewe
### Proper noun

Noa
* Noah (biblical character)

## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈno.a/, [ˈno.wə]

### Proper noun

Noa
* Noah (biblical character)
* a male given name originating from the Bible or from noa (“commoner, free man”)

#### See also

* Kanoa

### References

* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Noa occurs in 19th century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 1 woman and 9 men.
* Social Security Administration: Popular Baby Names by State: included in the top hundred first names for boys born in the State of Hawaii in 2001.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Noa
* Rōmaji transcription of のあ

## Lashi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [noa˧]
* Hyphenation: No‧a

### Proper noun

Noa
* Noah (biblical character)
** 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 8:18 [Genesis 8:18]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible], page 12:Houg꞉ yoomo Noa gi nya꞉ yhoem꞉ seing꞉ myhiʼ- nya꞉ zoo꞉ yi nya꞉ dumooˮ yi yoʼ dageˮ gyid lhid mooˮ zeing mo thu boem bye꞉.So Noah went away with his wife, his sons and his daughters-in-law from the big flood.

## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Noa
* Noah (biblical character)

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Noa m (plural Noaren)
* fool, buffoon

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Noa c (genitive Noas)
* Noah (biblical character)

### Anagrams

* ona