# 蘿蔔
## Chinese
### Etymology

Unknown. This word has been attested in various forms since early Old Chinese, and is the source of many of the terms for "radish, turnip" in other languages in modern China. The basic form seems to be *rabuk.
Perhaps compare Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps (“turnip, rape, cabbage”), Proto-Semitic *lapt- (“turnip”), Sumerian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU-UB₂$^{ŠAR}$ /⁠lub⁠/, “turnip”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): luóbo
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no$^2$ bu$^4$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): luóbu
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lo$^4$ baak$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lo$^3$ bak$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): lo$^4$ po
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lò-phe̍t
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lo$^2$ pêd$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): le$^1$ bei$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): lô̤-bā̤
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lô-po̍k / lô-pok / lâ-pa̍k / lâ-ta̍k
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$lau-boq$_8$ / $^2$lau-boq$_8$ / $^6$lou-boq$_8$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lo$^2$ bu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luóbo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luóbo̊
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^2$-po$^5$
*** Yale: lwó-bwo
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo.bo
*** Palladius: лобо (lobo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: no$^2$ bu$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lo bu
*** Sinological IPA : /no²¹ pu²¹³/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: luóbu
*** Sinological IPA : /luo²⁴ pu/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lo$^4$ baak$^6$
*** Yale: lòh baahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lo$^4$ baak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lo$^4$ bag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔː²¹ paːk̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lo$^3$ bak$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lᵘɔ²² pak̚³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: lo$^4$ po
*** Sinological IPA : /lo³⁵ pʰo²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lò-phe̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: lo$^ˇ$ ped
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lo$^2$ ped$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹ pʰet̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lo$^2$ pêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹ pʰɛt̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: le$^1$ bei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /lɤ¹¹ pei⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lô̤-bā̤
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔ³³ pɛ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô-po̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lô-po̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loi'pok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo²⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³⁻²² pɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³⁻³³ pɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô-pok
*** Tâi-lô: lô-pok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loi'pog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lo²⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ-pa̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lâ-pa̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: la'pak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /la²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /la²⁴⁻²² pak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ-ta̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lâ-ta̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: la'dak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /la²⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lau-boq$_8$
*** MiniDict: lau$^去$ boh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lau-boq$_5$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ²² boʔ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$lau-boq$_8$
*** MiniDict: lau$^平$ boh$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /læ²² boʔ³³/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lou-boq$_8$
*** MiniDict: lou$^去$ boh$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ləu²² boʔ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: lo$^2$ bu
*** Sinological IPA : /lo¹³ pu³/
* Middle Chinese: la bok
Rime :
| Character | 蘿 | 蔔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 魯何切 | 蒲北切 |
| Baxter | la | bok |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑ/ | /bək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑ/ | /bək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑ/ | /bək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /la/ | /bək̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑ/ | /bək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑ/ | /bək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑ/ | /bʱək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luó | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lo$^4$ | bak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːl bɯːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蘿 | 蔔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 8677 | 3376 |
| Phonetic component | 羅 | 畐 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 羅 | 菔 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːl/ | /*bɯːɡ/ |
| Notes | | 同菔 |

#### Noun

蘿蔔
* radish, especially the daikon or Chinese radish

##### Usage notes

Sometimes translated as turnip, though this is a misnomer.

##### Synonyms

* (daikon):
* 來服 / 来服
* 萊菔 / 莱菔 (láifú)
* 菈𦾽 (lātà)
* 蘆萉 / 芦萉
* 蘆菔 / 芦菔 (lúfú)
* 蘿菔 / 萝菔
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 萊菔, 蘆菔, 紫花菘, 溫菘, 土酥, 葖 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蘿蔔 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蘿蔔, 菜頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 大蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 蘿蔔, 大蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 蘿蔔兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanchi | 白蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Guyuan | 白蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Longde | 白蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jingyuan | 白蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 蘿蔔, 辣蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Wuzhong | 白蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Zhongwei | 白蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 菜頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蘿蔔, 蘿蔔菜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 菜頭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 菜頭 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蘿蔔 |
| Gan | Pengze | 蘿蔔 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 蘿蔔 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蘿蔔, 長菜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 蘿蔔, 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian) | 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 菜頭, 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蘿蔔, 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 菜頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蘿蔔 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Datong | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 白蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Linhe | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Jining | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Baotou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 青蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Handan | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Suide | 蘿蔔 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蘿蔔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 蘿蔔 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 蘿蔔 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 蘿蔔 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 菜頭 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 蘿蔔 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 蘿蔔菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 蘿蔔菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蘿蔔 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 蘿蔔 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 蘿蔔 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 蔔, 白蔔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 菜頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蘿蔔 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 蘿蔔 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蘿蔔 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 蘿蔔頭 |

##### Meronyms

* (seeds, esp. in TCM) 萊菔子／莱菔子 (láifúzǐ), 萊服子／莱服子 (láifúzǐ)

##### Derived terms

* 一個蘿蔔一個坑 / 一个萝卜一个坑 (yī gè luóbo yī gè kēng)
* 坐蘿蔔 / 坐萝卜
* 小蘿蔔頭 / 小萝卜头
* 心裡美蘿蔔 / 心里美萝卜 (xīnlǐměi luóbo)
* 拔了蘿蔔地皮寬 / 拔了萝卜地皮宽
* 甜蘿蔔 / 甜萝卜
* 白蘿蔔 / 白萝卜 (báiluóbo)
* 空心蘿蔔 / 空心萝卜
* 糖蘿蔔 / 糖萝卜 (tángluóbo)
* 紅蘿蔔 / 红萝卜 (hóngluóbo)
* 缸裡的醬蘿蔔 / 缸里的酱萝卜
* 胡蘿蔔 / 胡萝卜 (húluóbo)
* 花心蘿蔔 / 花心萝卜 (huāxīn luóbo)
* 蘿蔔丁 / 萝卜丁 (Luóbo dīng)
* 蘿蔔乾 / 萝卜干 (luóbogān)
* 蘿蔔粄 / 萝卜粄
* 蘿蔔精 / 萝卜精
* 蘿蔔精，頭上青 / 萝卜精，头上青
* 蘿蔔糕 / 萝卜糕 (luóbogāo)
* 蘿蔔絲餅 / 萝卜丝饼 (luóbosībǐng)
* 蘿蔔頭 / 萝卜头 (luóbotóu)
* 青蘿蔔 / 青萝卜 (qīngluóbo)
* 馬蘿蔔 / 马萝卜 (mǎluóbo)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 蘿(ら)蔔(ふく) (rafuku)
* → Korean: 나복(蘿蔔) (nabok), 라복(蘿蔔) (rabok)
Others:
* → Bouyei: laauxbag
* → Classical Mongolian: ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ (luubang)
** Mongolian: ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ (luubang), лууван (luuvan)
* → Daur: ᠯᠣᠪᠣ (lobo), loob
* → English: lo bak, lo pak
* → Green Hmong: lauj pwm, lwj pwm
* → Korean: 노배 (nobae) (dialectal)
* → Malay: lobak
** Indonesian: lobak
* → Tibetan: ལ་ཕུག (la phug)
** → Japhug: lɤpɯɣ
* → Uyghur: لوبو (lobo), لوبۇ (lobu)
* → Zhuang: lauxbaeg

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luóbo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lo$^4$ baak$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lò̤-bŭk
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâ-pa̍k / lâ-ta̍k / nâ-po̍k / lo̍k-po̍k / nâ-ta̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luóbo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luóbo̊
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^2$-po$^5$
*** Yale: lwó-bwo
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo.bo
*** Palladius: лобо (lobo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lo$^4$ baak$^6$
*** Yale: lòh baahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lo$^4$ baak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lo$^4$ bag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔː²¹ paːk̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lò̤-bŭk
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃o⁵³⁻³³ $^{(p-)}$βuʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ-pa̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lâ-pa̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: la'pak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /la²⁴⁻²² pak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /la²⁴⁻²² pak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: dated in Quanzhou, Xiamen, Philippines, Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ-ta̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lâ-ta̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: la'dak
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /la²⁴⁻²² tak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /la²⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâ-po̍k
*** Tâi-lô: nâ-po̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: na'pok
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã²³⁻³³ pɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nã²⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Tamsui)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-po̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-po̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: logpok
** (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâ-ta̍k
*** Tâi-lô: nâ-ta̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: na'dak
*** IPA (Taipei): /nã²⁴⁻¹¹ tak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã²³⁻³³ tak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nã²⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/

#### Noun

蘿蔔
* (chiefly dialectal) carrot

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 紅蘿蔔, 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 紅蘿蔔, 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 胡蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 黃蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 胡蘿蔔, 小人參 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 黃蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 紅蘿蔔, 黃蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 胡蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 胡蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 胡蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 胡蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 黃蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 黃蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 胡蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 胡蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 紅蘿蔔, 甘筍 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 紅蘿蔔, 甘筍 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 紅蘿蔔, 胡蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 紅菜頭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 紅菜頭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 紅蘿蔔, carrot |
| Gan | Nanchang | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Gan | Pengze | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 紅菜頭 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 紅菜頭 |
| Hakka | Changting | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 胡蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 仁蔘 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 紅蘿蔔, 仁蔘 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 紅菜頭, 仁蔘 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 紅菜頭, 仁蔘 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 紅菜頭, 仁蔘 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 紅菜頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 紅菜頭, 仁蔘 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 紅菜頭 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 紅菜頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 紅菜頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 紅菜頭 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 紅菜頭 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 紅蘿蔔, 胡蘿蔔 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Datong | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Linhe | 黃蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Jining | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 胡蘿蔔, 黃蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Baotou | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 黃蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 黃蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Handan | 胡蘿蔔, 小紅袍 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Suide | 黃蘿蔔 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蘿蔔, 蘿蔔菜, 紅蘿蔔, 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 蘿蔔, 蘿蔔菜, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 紅菜頭, 番仔菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 紅菜頭仔, 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | lĭn-jín, 紅菜頭, 紅蘿蔔仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 紅菜頭, lĭn-jín, 蘿蔔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | jĭn-jín, 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 紅菜頭, jin-jī |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | jĭn-jín, 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 紅菜頭, nĭ-jín |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 紅菜頭, jĭn-jín |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 紅菜頭仔, jĭn-jín |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 紅菜頭, jĭn-jín |
| Southern Min | Yilan | lĭn-chín, 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 紅菜頭, jĭn-jín |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | lĭn-chín, 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | jĭn-jín |
| Southern Min | Taichung | jĭn-jín |
| Southern Min | Tainan | jĭn-jín, 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 紅菜頭仔, ni-jín |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | lĭn-jín, 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Miaoli (Houlong) | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | jīn-jîn |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | jīn-jîn |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 胡菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 紅菜頭, 番菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 紅蘿蔔, 紅菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 紅菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 紅菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 蘿蔔 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 蘿蔔 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 甘筍, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 胡蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 胡蔔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 紅蘿蔔, 胡蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 胡蘿蔔, 黃蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 胡蘿蔔, 藥性蘿蔔, 羊喫蘿蔔 dated |
| Wu | Ningbo | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 紅蘿蔔, 胡蘿蔔 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 黃蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 紅蘿蔔 |

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 蘿 | 蔔 |
| すずしろ ||
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spelling
* 清白

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すずしろ [sùzúshíró] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) すずしろ [sùzúꜜshìrò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sɨzɨɕiɾo̞]

#### Noun

蘿蔔(すずしろ) • (suzushiro)
* daikon radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus)
    Hypernym: 春の七草
    Coordinate terms: 芹, 薺, 御形, 繁縷, 仏の座, 菘, 蘿蔔

##### Synonyms

* 大根(だいこん) (daikon)

##### Derived terms

* 蘿蔔(すずしろ)草(そう) (suzushirosō)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 蘿 | 蔔 |
| ら Hyōgai | ふく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |
* Alternative spelling
* 蘿菔 (uncommon)
From Middle Chinese 蘿蔔 (MC la bok).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) らふく [ràfúkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾa̠ɸɯ̟kɯ̟]

#### Noun

蘿(ら)蔔(ふく) • (rafuku)
* daikon radish
    Synonym: 大根 (daikon)

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 蘿 | 蔔 |

### Noun

蘿蔔 • (nabok) (hangeul 나복)
* hanja form of 나복