# pario
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔπορον, πέπρωμαι (époron, péprōmai, “to furnish, grant, bestow”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖 (amparitu), Old Irish ernaid (“to grant, bestow”), Welsh erthyl (“abortion”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “to grant, bestow”), पुरुष (puruṣa, “person”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpa.ri.oː/, [ˈpärioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpa.ri.o/, [ˈpäːrio]
* Hyphenation: pa‧rio

### Verb

pariō (present infinitive parere, perfect active peperī, supine partum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to bear, to give birth to
    Synonyms: prōcreō, genō, gignō, suscipiō, prōdō, ēdō, creō, enitor, conitor, efficiō
    Antonym: necō
** Vulgate, Isaiah 7:14
    ecce virgo concipiet, et pariet filium, et vocabitur nomen eius Emmanuel
       behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
* to spawn, produce, generate, beget
** Terentius, Andria
    obsequium amīcōs, vēritās ōdium parit
       Obsequiousness begets friends, truthfulness hatred.
* to procure, acquire
    Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, lucror, cōnsequor, parō, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, comparō, potior, inveniō, apīscor, obtineō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō
    Antonym: āmittō
* (figuratively) to cause, provoke, arouse
    Synonyms: ēdō, importō, offerō, addūcō, iniciō

#### Conjugation

* The present infinitive (parere) rarely occurs in the form parīre.
* The future infinitive/participle (paritūrus) rarely occurs in the form partūrus.

#### Derived terms

* comperiō
* grātia grātiam parit
* parēns
* pariēns
* parturiō
* partus
* reperiō
* vīviparus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: parir
* Catalan: parir
* Extremaduran: paril
* Galician: parir
* English: postpartum
* Mirandese: parir
* Portuguese: parir
* Spanish: parir

### Verb

pariō (present infinitive pariāre, perfect active pariāvī, supine pariātum); first conjugation
* to make level, equalize
    Synonyms: adaequō, sternō, aequō
* to be equal to
* to settle a debt
* to do business

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pariō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 445-6

### Further reading

* “pario1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pario in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* “pario2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pario3”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pario”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pario in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to attain eternal renown: immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere (ambiguous) to invent, form words: verba parere, fingere, facere (ambiguous) to establish oneself as despot, tyrant by some means: tyrannidem sibi parere aliqua re (ambiguous) to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam adipisci, parere