# 僇

| 僇 | U+50C7, &#20679; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50C7 |
| ← 僆 [U+50C6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 僈 → [U+50C8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

僇 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人尸一竹 (OSMH), four-corner 2722$_2$, composition ⿰亻翏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1051
* Dae Jaweon: page 246, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 215, character 8
* Unihan data for U+50C7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 僇
* Small seal scripts05886
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lù (lu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lù
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$
*** Yale: lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$
*** Yale: luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: ljuwH, ljuwk
Rime :
| Character | 僇 | 僇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 力救切 | 力竹切 |
| Baxter | ljuwH | ljuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨu$^H$/ | /lɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liu$^H$/ | /liuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liəu$^H$/ | /liuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /luw$^H$/ | /luwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /liu$^H$/ | /liuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭəu$^H$/ | /lĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯ə̯u$^H$/ | /li̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liù | lù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lau$^6$ | luk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯwɢs/, /*rɯwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 僇 | 僇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8382 | 8407 |
| Phonetic component | 翏 | 翏 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 溜 | 六 |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯwɢs/ | /*rɯwɢ/ |

#### Definitions

僇
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) slow; sluggish
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 戮 (lù, “to kill; to humiliate”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 勠 (lù, “(of forces) to join”)

#### Compounds

* 僇人
* 僇僇
* 僇力 (lùlì)
* 僇屍 / 僇尸
* 僇市
* 僇死
* 僇民
* 僇笑
* 僇譴 / 僇谴
* 僇辱 (lùrǔ)
* 刑僇 (xínglù)
* 剪僇
* 大僇
* 天之僇民
* 奴僇
* 就僇
* 屠僇
* 帑僇
* 擯僇 / 摈僇
* 死僇
* 死有餘僇 / 死有余僇
* 殃僇
* 殘僇 / 残僇
* 殺僇 / 杀僇
* 淫僇
* 灰僇
* 笑僇
* 誅僇 / 诛僇
* 遇僇
* 鉏僇 / 锄僇
* 顯僇 / 显僇

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 僇 – see 憀 (“to rely on”). (This character is an obsolete form of 憀).

#### Compounds

* 僇賴 / 僇赖

#### See also

* 聊 (liáo)

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “僇”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00147

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* humiliate
* treat with contempt

#### Readings

* Go-on: ろく (roku)
* Kan-on: りく (riku)
* On: る (ru)
* Kun: はじ (haji, 僇)、はずかしめる (hazukashimeru, 僇める)

## Korean
### Hanja

僇 • (ryuk) (hangeul 륙, revised ryuk, McCune–Reischauer ryuk)
* humiliate
* kill
* slow