# twitch
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /twɪt͡ʃ/, [tʰw̥ɪt͡ʃ]
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪtʃ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English twicchen, from Old English *twiċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *twikkijan (“to nail, pin, fasten, clasp, pinch”).
Cognate with English tweak, Low German twikken, German Low German twicken (“to pinch, pinch off”), zweckōn and gizwickan (> German zwicken (“to pinch”)).

#### Noun

twitch (countable and uncountable, plural twitches)
* A brief, small (sometimes involuntary) movement out of place and then back again; a spasm.
    I saw a little twitch in the man's face, and knew he was lying.
* (informal) Action of spotting or seeking out a bird, especially a rare one.
* (farriery) A stick with a hole in one end through which passes a loop, which can be drawn tightly over the upper lip or an ear of a horse and twisted to keep the animal quiet during minor surgery.
    Synonym: barnacle
** 1861, John Henry Walsh, The Horse in the Stable and in the Field:THE TWITCH is a short stick of strong ash, about the size of a mopstick, with a hole pierced near the end, through which is passed a piece of strong but small cord, and tied in a loop large enough to admit the open hand freely.
* (physiology) A brief, contractile response of a skeletal muscle elicited by a single maximal volley of impulses in the neurons supplying it.
* (mining) The sudden narrowing almost to nothing of a vein of ore.
* (birdwatching) A trip taken in order to observe a rare bird.

##### Derived terms

* fast-twitch
* nervous twitch
* sleep twitch
* slow-twitch
* twitch fire
* twitch game
* twitch gameplay
* twitch grass

##### References

* Twitch in The Free Dictionary (Medicine)

#### Verb

twitch (third-person singular simple present twitches, present participle twitching, simple past and past participle twitched)
* (intransitive) To perform a twitch; spasm.
    His fingers were nervously twitching.
* (transitive) To cause to twitch; spasm.
** 1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:Their feet padded softly on the ground, and they crept quite close to him, twitching their noses...
* (transitive) To jerk sharply and briefly.
    to twitch somebody's sleeve for attention
** 1714, Alexander Pope, “The Rape of the Lock”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, canto III:Thrice they twitched the diamond in her ear.
* (obsolete) To exert oneself. [15th–17th c.]
* (transitive) To spot or seek out a bird, especially a rare one.
** 1995, Quarterly Review of Biology, volume 70, page 348:"The Birdwatchers Handbook ... will be a clear asset to those who 'twitch' in Europe."
** 2003, Mark Cocker, Birders: Tales of a Tribe‎, →ISBN, page 52:"But the key revelation from twitching that wonderful Iceland Gull on 10 March 1974 wasn't its eroticism. It was the sheer innocence of it."
** 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch: One Man, One Continent, a Race Against Time‎, →ISBN, page 119:"I hadn't seen John since I went to Adelaide to (unsuccessfully) twitch the '87 Northern Shoveler, when I was a skinny, eighteen-year-old kid. "

##### Usage notes

* When used of birdwatchers by outsiders, this term frequently carries a negative connotation.

##### Derived terms

* atwitch
* twitchable
* twitcher
* twitching
* untwitchable

##### Translations
#### Descendants

* → Dutch: twitchen

### Etymology 2

alternate of quitch

#### Noun

twitch (uncountable)
* couch grass (Elymus repens; a species of grass, often considered as a weed)