# haurio
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *auzjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop, draw water”), whence also Proto-Germanic *ausaną (“to scoop, draw water”) and Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō, “to light a fire”), with the /h-/ likely inserted by hypercorrection.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhau̯.ri.oː/, [ˈhäu̯rioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈau̯.ri.o/, [ˈäːu̯rio]

### Verb

hauriō (present infinitive haurīre, perfect active hausī, supine haustum); fourth conjugation
* to draw (especially water), drain
* to drain, drink up, swallow
    Synonyms: ēbibō, exhauriō
    Pōculum complēvit et hausit. Aquam et vīnum miscuit. Collāpsus est. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.382–384:“Spērō equidem mediīs, sī quid pia nūmina possunt, supplicia hausūrum scopulīs, et nōmine Dīdō saepe vocātūrum. [...]”“But I hope [that], in the midst [of the sea] — if the just gods do what they are able — [you] will drink [your] punishments on the reefs, and to the name ‘Dido’ you will cry out often.” (hausūrum = [tē] haustūrum esse: figuratively, may you suffer what you deserve; literally, may you drown when you are shipwrecked “mediīs scopulīs” — among underwater rocks)
* (figuratively) to take in with the senses as if to drink or swallow
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.661–662:“Hauriat hunc oculīs ignem crūdēlis ab altō Dardanus, et nostrae sēcum ferat ōmina mortis.”“Let the cruel Dardan drink this funeral pyre with his eyes from far at sea, and may he bear with him the omens of our death.” (Dido here speaks of herself using the royal we: “nostrae”. For another figurative example related to “hauriō”, cf. Aeneas speaking at 4.359: “hīs auribus hausī”: “I drank with these ears”.)
* to absorb, devour, consume, engulf
    Synonyms: cōnsūmō, conterō, terō
* exhaust, deplete, use up
    Synonyms: exhauriō, abūtor, absūmō
* (of blood) to spill, shed
* to tear up, pluck out, draw out; dig up, hollow out
    Synonyms: carpō, āvellō, vellō, dēripiō
* to draw, derive, borrow, take
    Synonyms: capiō, trahō, dūcō
** c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, 3 24:abiectīs properē laciniīs tōtīs, avidē manūs immersī et haurītō plūsculō cūncta corporis meī membra perfricuī.I quickly threw off all my clothes, and eagerly put immersed my hands [in the jar with the magical substance], and having drawn a sizeable amount, I rubbed all parts of my body.

#### Conjugation

* The supine stem haurītum is also attested (in the ablative haurītū, in Apuleius), alongside the perfect participle haurītus and future active participle haurītūrus and hausūrus (the latter in various poets), even if uncommonly.

#### Derived terms

* dehauriō
* exhauriō
* haustor
* haustrum
* haustus
* perhauriō

#### Descendants

* Galician: avir
* Portuguese: haurir

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hauriō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 281
* “haurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “haurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* haurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be drowned in the eddies: gurgitibus hauriri to draw from the fountain-head: e fontibus haurire (opp. rivulos consectari or fontes non videre) to drain the cup of sorrow.[1: calamitatem haurire to take one's fill of enjoyment: voluptates haurire to undergo severe trouble, trials: magnum luctum haurire (without ex-)
* Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “exhaust”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.