# watch
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, New Zealand, Canada) IPA: /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/, /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɒtʃ

### Etymology 1

As a noun, from Middle English wacche, from Old English wæċċe. See below for verb form.

#### Noun

watch (plural watches)
* A portable or wearable timepiece.
    More people today carry a watch on their wrists than in their pockets.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. […] A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.
* The act of guarding and observing someone or something.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:shepherds keeping watch by night
** 1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses:All the long night their mournful watch they keep.
* A particular time period when guarding is kept.
    The second watch of the night began at midnight.
** c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:I did stand my watch upon the hill.
** 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:Might we but hear […] Or whistle from the lodge, or village cock Count the night watches to his feathery dames.
** 1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 30:In the evening a tremendous thunder storm, accompanied by wind and rain. It is my watch and I find it a terrible time to act as sentry.
* A period of wakefulness between the two sleeps of a biphasic sleep pattern (the dead sleep or first sleep and morning sleep or second sleep): the first waking.
* A person or group of people who guard.
    The watch stopped the travelers at the city gates.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 27:65:Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch; go your way, make it as sure as ye can.
* The post or office of a watchman; also, the place where a watchman is posted, or where a guard is kept.
** c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:He upbraids Iago, that he made him Brave me upon the watch.
* (nautical) A group of sailors and officers aboard a ship or shore station with a common period of duty: starboard watch, port watch.
* (nautical) A period of time on duty, usually four hours in length; the officers and crew who tend the working of a vessel during the same watch. (FM 55–501).
* The act of seeing, or viewing, for a period of time.
** 2004, Charles P. Nemeth, Criminal law:A quick watch of Stanley Kubrick's Clockwork Orange sends this reality home fast. Amoral, vacuous, cold-blooded, unsympathetic, and chillingly evil describe only parts of the story.
** 2016 August 11, Andrew Bullock, “David Brent REVIEW: Life on the Road goes from painfully funny to just plain painful. Ouch”, in Sunday Express:The first third of the film is laugh after laugh; […] But half an hour in and this movie gets unnervingly dark and is an uncomfortable watch at times.

##### Derived terms

* analogue watch
* digital watch
* dog watch
* duplex watch
* end of watch
* fire watch
* first watch
* fob watch
* graveyard watch
* hurricane watch
* keep a close watch
* keep watch
* lie like a cheap watch
* listening watch
* middle watch
* mystery watch
* my watch has ended
* night watch
* on one's watch
* on the watch
* on watch
* Paley's watch
* pocket watch
* quartz watch
* set one's watch back
* set one's watch by someone
* skeleton watch
* smartwatch
* stand watch
* stopwatch
* suicide watch
* time-watch
* time you got a watch
* tornado watch
* watch and watch
* watch battery
* watch bill
* watch cap
* watchchain
* watch charm
* watch circle
* watch face
* watch glass
* watch gun
* watchhouse
* watch in two
* watch-jobber
* watch meeting
* watch night
* watch of the night
* watch one's back
* watch paper
* watch party
* watch pocket
* watch receiver
* watch someone's back
* watchspring
* watchstrap, watch strap
* watch tackle
* watch timing machine
* wristwatch

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English wacchen, from Old English wæċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *wakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *wakjaną.

#### Verb

watch (third-person singular simple present watches, present participle watching, simple past and past participle watched)
* (ambitransitive) To look at, see, or view for a period of time.
    Watching the clock will not make time go faster.
    I'm tired of watching TV.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.
* (transitive) To observe over a period of time; to notice or pay attention.
    Watch this!
    Put a little baking soda in some vinegar and watch what happens.
* (transitive) To mind, attend, or guard.
    Please watch my suitcase for a minute.
    He has to watch the kids that afternoon.
** 1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock:[…] (it was the town's humour to be always gassing of phantom investors who were likely to come any moment and pay a thousand prices for everything) — “ […] Them rich fellers, they don't make no bad breaks with their money. They watch it all th' time b'cause they know blame well there ain't hardly room fer their feet fer th' pikers an' tin-horns an' thimble-riggers what are layin' fer 'em. […] ”
* (transitive) To be wary or cautious of.
    You should watch that guy. He has a reputation for lying.
* (transitive) To attend to dangers to or regarding.
    watch your head; watch your step
    Watch yourself when you talk to him.
    Watch what you say.
* (intransitive) To remain awake with a sick or dying person; to maintain a vigil.
** 1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 30:At the funeralls in Yorkeshire, to this day, they continue the custome of watching & sitting-up all night till the body is interred.
* (intransitive) To be vigilant or on one's guard.
    For some must watch, while some must sleep: So runs the world away.
* (intransitive) To act as a lookout.
* (nautical, of a buoy) To serve the purpose of a watchman by floating properly in its place.
* (obsolete, intransitive) To be awake.
** 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book X:So on the morne Sir Trystram, Sir Gareth and Sir Dynadan arose early and went unto Sir Palomydes chambir, and there they founde hym faste aslepe, for he had all nyght wacched […]
* (transitive, obsolete) To be on the lookout for; to wait for expectantly.
** 1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 80:[S]he had reason to dread that her husband had formed a very criminal project of being revenged on Zeluco, and watched an opportunity of putting it in execution.

##### Usage notes

* When used transitively to mean look at something, there is an implication that the direct object is something which is capable of changing.

##### Antonyms

* ignore

##### Derived terms

* bewatch
* binge-watch
* clock-watch
* clock-watcher
* cock watch
* hate-watch
* like nobody's watching
* people-watch
* time watch
* watch and act
* watch and wait
* watch and ward
* watch-birth
* watched toast never burns
* watch grass grow
* watch it
* watch like a hawk
* watchman
* watch one's ass
* watch one's back
* watch one's language
* watch one's mouth
* watch one's step
* watch one's tongue
* watch out
* watch over
* watch paint dry
* watch the birdie
* watch the feathers fly
* watch the fur fly
* watch the pennies
* watch the world burn
* watch the world go by
* watch this space
* watchtower
* whale watch
* who watches the watchers

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* wait
* wake