OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leišmō
## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* Leišõmō

### Etymology

From leiš (“Lithuanian”) +‎ mō (“land”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leiʃmɒː/

### Proper noun

Leišmō
* Lithuania (a country in northeastern Europe)
** Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
    Leišmō – Leedu – Lietuva
       Lithuania – Lithuania – Lithuania
** Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
    Lietuva – Leišmō – Lithuania
       Lithuania – Lithuania – Lithuania
# cn
## Translingual
### Symbol

cn
* (mathematics) elliptic cosine

## Khoekhoe
### Letter

cn (upper case Cn)
* (obsolete, Tindall orthography) A letter of the Khoekhoe alphabet; modern ǀn.

## Polish
### Particle

cn
* (text messaging, Internet slang) Abbreviation of co nie.
# jprdl
## Polish
### Interjection

jprdl
* (Internet slang, vulgar) Abbreviation of ja pierdolę.
# Didelphidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Didelphis +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Didelphidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Didelphimorphia – opossums.

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Caluromyinae, Didelphinae, Glironiinae, Hyladelphinae – subfamilies
** Chacodelphys, Chironectes, Cryptonanus, Didelphis, Gracilinanus, Lestodelphys, Lutreolina, Marmosa, Marmosops, Metachirus, Monodelphis, Philander, Thylamys, Tlacuatzin – extant genera

### See also

* Didelphidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Didelphidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# Machovski Szczyt
## Polish
### Proper noun

Machovski Szczyt m inan
* Rare spelling of Machowski Szczyt.
** 2016 November 15th, Hanys Pudelek, “Góry Stołowe są zawsze zdrowe! (cz. II: Szczeliniec – Pasterka – Błędne Skały – Machovska Lhota) [The Table Mountains are always wholesome! (pt II: Szczeliniec – Pasterka – Błędne Skały – Machovská Lhota)]”, in Hanys Pudelek w podróżach [Hanys Pudelek on his travels]‎ (blog), archived from the original on 27 October 2023:Minęliśmy dwójkę chłopaków rzeczywiście ćwiczących coś na rzeczonej skałce i żółty szlak zaczął powoli schodzić w dół. Przed sobą mieliśmy fantastycznie kolorowe lasy góry Lhotecký Šefel (Machovskiego Szczytu).We passed two guys really doing some exercise on said rock and the yellow trail started to slowly go down. In front of us we had the fantastically colorful forests of the Lhotecký Šefel mountain (Machovski Szczyt)
# cruelty-free
## English
### Etymology

From cruelty +‎ -free.

### Adjective

cruelty-free (not comparable)
* Of cosmetics and similar products: made without harming animals.
** 2020, Madeleine Olivia, Minimal: How to simplify your life and live sustainably‎, Random House, →ISBN:It can be particularly hard to tell what is and isn't cruelty-free, as the term isn't regulated; any brand can claim to be so. The only way a company can be totally cruelty-free is when no animal testing has happened at any point during production.

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English cruelty-free.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɾulti ˈfɾi/ [ˌkɾul̪.t̪i ˈfɾi]

### Adjective

cruelty-free (invariable)
* cruelty-free
    productos cruelty-free ― cruelty-free products

#### Usage notes

* According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
# hahmottaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

hahmo +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑhmotːɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝hmo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑhmotːɑː
* Hyphenation: hah‧mot‧taa

### Verb

hahmottaa (transitive)
* to comprehend, perceive, understand, be aware of
    Koirat todennäköisesti hahmottavat kuvat koirista koiriksi.Dogs probably understand pictures of dogs.(literally, “Dogs probably perceive pictures of dogs as dogs.”)
* (rare) Synonym of hahmotella (“to sketch, outline”)

#### Derived terms

* hahmotella
* hahmottaminen
* hahmotteilla
* hahmotteinen
* hahmottua
* hahmotus

### Further reading

* “hahmottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# сталі
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstalʲi]

### Verb

ста́лі • (stáli)
* plural past indicative of стаць (stacʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From стати (staty) +‎ -ла (-la), стати (staty) +‎ -лий (-lyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstalʲi]

### Adjective

ста́лі • (stáli)
* nominative/accusative/locative feminine plural of ста́лий (stályj)

### Noun

ста́лі • (stáli) f
* nominative/accusative/locative plural of ста́ла (stála)
# песец
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈsʲet͡s]
* Homophone: писе́ц (piséc)

### Etymology 1

пёс (pjos) +‎ -ец (-ec)

#### Noun

песе́ц • (peséc) m anim (genitive песца́, nominative plural песцы́, genitive plural песцо́в, feminine песчи́ха, relational adjective песцо́вый)
* arctic fox, polar fox
    Synonym: поля́рная лиси́ца (poljárnaja lisíca)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Euphemistic form of пизде́ц (pizdéc, a vulgar curse), influenced by the noun песе́ц (peséc, “arctic fox”).

#### Noun

песе́ц • (peséc) m inan (genitive песца́, nominative plural песцы́, genitive plural песцо́в)
* (minced oath, slang) curtains (the end for something or someone)
    Песе́ц подкра́лся незаме́тно. ― Peséc podkrálsja nezamétno. ― The arctic fox [The demise] has snuck up on us.

##### Declension
### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “песец”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “песец”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 25
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “песец”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Krylov, G. A. (2004) “песец”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “песец”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 298
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “пёс”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 297
# Ctenodactylidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ctenodactylus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Ctenodactylidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Rodentia – the gundis or comb rats.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Ctenodactylus, Felovia, Massoutiera, Pectinator – extant genera

### References

* gundi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ctenodactylidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Ctenodactylidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ctenodactylidae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
# jemnocitu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛmnot͡sɪtu]

### Noun

jemnocitu
* genitive/dative/locative singular of jemnocit
# Geoemydidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Geoemyda +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Geoemydidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Testudines.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Testudinata – subclass; Testudines – order; Cryptodira - suborder; Testudinoidea - superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Geoemydinae, Rhinoclemmydinae – subfamilies
** Batagur, Cuora, Cyclemys, Geoclemys, Geoemyda, Hardella, Heosemys, Leucocephalon, Malayemys, Mauremys, Melanochelys, Morenia, Notochelys, Orlitia, Pangshura, Rhinoclemmys, Sacalia, Siebenrockiella, Vijayachelys – extant genera

### References

* Geoemydidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Geoemydidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Geoemydidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Geoemydidae at World Register of Marine Species
* Geoemydidae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Geoemydidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
# jehlice
## Czech
### Etymology

From jehla +‎ -ice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛɦlɪt͡sɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: jeh‧li‧ce

### Noun

jehlice f
* needle (leaf of conifer)
* knitting needle

#### Derived terms

* jehličí
* jehličnan
* jehličnatý

### Further reading

* “jehlice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jehlice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jehlice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# калач
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* кола́чъ (koláč) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
* кола́ч (koláč) – Pre-reform orthography (1956)

### Etymology

From кола́ч (koláč) (through akanye), from Proto-Slavic *kolačь, a derivation of *kolo (“circle, wheel”). By surface analysis, колесо́ (kolesó) +‎ -ач (-ač). Cognate to Ukrainian кола́ч (koláč), Bulgarian кола́ч (koláč), Serbo-Croatian kòlač, Slovak koláč, Czech koláč, Polish kołacz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈɫat͡ɕ]
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕ

### Noun

кала́ч • (kaláč) m inan (genitive калача́, nominative plural калачи́, genitive plural калаче́й, relational adjective кала́чный, diminutive кала́чик)
* kalach (traditional East Slavic bread shaped like a padlock or a wheel)
** 1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть IV Глава XV”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:Лё́вин попро́бовал отпи́ть ко́фе и положи́ть кала́ч в рот, но рот его́ реши́тельно не знал, что де́лать с калачо́м.Ljóvin popróboval otpítʹ kófe i položítʹ kaláč v rot, no rot jevó rešítelʹno ne znal, što délatʹ s kalačóm.Levin tried to drink coffee and put some roll in his mouth, but his mouth was quite at a loss what to do with the roll.

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: kalatši
* → Kazakh: қалаш (qalaş, “kalach”)
* → Khakas: халас (xalas, “kalach, bread”)
* → Northern Altai: калач (kalač, “bread”), калаш (kalaš, “roll of bread”)
* → Shor: қалаш (qalaş, “bread”)
* → Southern Altai: калаш (kalaš, “bread”)
* → Yup'ik: kalaciq

#### See also

* кре́ндель (kréndelʹ)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “колач”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “калач”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN
# jehlaně
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛɦlaɲɛ]

### Noun

jehlaně
* locative singular of jehlan
# Patrone
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French patron. The meaning of 'cartridge' developed from 'patron (saint)' > 'pattern' (as in English) > 'standard amount of gunpowder in a case'. Doublet of Patron.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Patrone f (genitive Patrone, plural Patronen)
* (firearms) cartridge, round (live ammunition for a gun)
    Synonym: (loosely) Kugel
    Er hatte noch drei Patronen im Magazin.He had three rounds left in the magazine.
* (firearms, loosely) cartridge case, casing (parts of a round of ammunition exclusive of the projectile)
    Synonyms: Patronenhülse, Kartusche
    Die Kugel haben wir nicht gefunden, aber die Patrone liegt hier.We haven’t found the bullet, but the casing lies right here.
* ink cartridge (for a printer)
    Synonym: Kartusche

#### Hyponyms

* Büchsenpatrone
* Flaschenhalspatrone
* Schrotpatrone
* Teilmantelpatrone
* Vollmantelpatrone

#### Related terms

* Patronenhülse
* Patronenschachtel
* Patronenspitze
* Patronentasche

#### Descendants

* → Macedonian: патро́н (patrón)
* → Portuguese: patrona
* → Russian: патро́н (patrón), патро́нъ (patrón) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
** → Ingrian: patrona
** → Yakut: ботуруон (boturuon)
** → Yup'ik: mat'luunaq
* → Ukrainian: патро́н (patrón)

### Further reading

* “Patrone” in Duden online
* “Patrone” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# friddu
## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfrid̪.d̪ʊ]
* Hyphenation: frìd‧du

### Adjective

friddu (feminine singular fridda, masculine and feminine plural friddi)
* cold

#### Antonyms

* caudu

#### Related terms

* rifriddatu

### Noun

friddu m
* the cold

#### Antonyms

* caluri/calura
# верёвка
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic вьрвь (vĭrvĭ) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *vьrvь (deverbal of *verti), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to tie, string; rope”) which is ultimately cognate with *wer- (“to turn, bend”) whence the two meanings of the verb. Compare Belarusian вяроўка (vjaróŭka), Ukrainian верве́чка (vervéčka), Old Church Slavonic връвь (vrŭvĭ). Non-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian virvė, Latvian virve, Latgalian vērve (“rope, cord, line”), Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “I drag, pull”) and Sanskrit वरत्रा (varatrā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪˈrʲɵfkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

верёвка • (verjóvka) f inan (genitive верёвки, nominative plural верёвки, genitive plural верёвок, relational adjective верёвочный, diminutive верёвочка)
* rope, line
    Synonym: бечёвка (bečóvka)

#### Derived terms

* верёвочник (verjóvočnik)

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: вяро́ўка (vjaróŭka)
* → Ukrainian: вірьо́вка (virʹóvka)
* → Yup'ik: ilavkuk, mulu'uvkaaq

#### See also

* ле́ска (léska)
* линь (linʹ)
* шнур (šnur)
* кана́т (kanát)
* трос (tros)
# Pelagodroma
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Pelagodroma f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Oceanitidae.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# black salt
## English
### Noun

black salt (uncountable)
* Synonym of kala namak
* Sea salt blended with activated charcoal.

#### Related terms

* blacksalter
# Psittaculidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Psittacula +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Psittaculidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Psittaciformes – Old World parrots.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Psittaciformes – order; Psittacoidea - superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Agapornithinae, Loriinae, Platycercinae, Psittacellinae, Psittaculinae, Psittrichasinae – subfamilies
** Agapornis, Alisterus, Aprosmictus, Barnardius, Bolbopsittacus, Chalcopsitta, Charminetta, Charmosyna, Charmosynoides, Charmosynopsis, Coracopsis, Cyanoramphus, Cyclopsitta, Eclectus, Eos, Eunymphicus, Geoffroyus, Glossopsitta, Glossoptilus, Hypocharmosyna, Lathamus, Loriculus, Lorius, Melopsittacus, Micropsitta, Neophema, Neopsephotus, Neopsittacus, Northiella, Oreopsittacus, Parvipsitta, Pezoporus, Platycercus, Polytelis, Prioniturus, Prosopeia, Psephotellus, Psephotus, Pseudeos, Psittacella, Psittacula, Psittaculirostris, Psitteuteles, Psittinus, Psittrichas, Purpureicephalus, Saudareos, Synorhacma, Tanygnathus, Trichoglossus, Vini – extant genera

### References

* Psittaculidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Psittaculidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Psittaculidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# خجالتی
## Persian
### Etymology

From خجالت (xejâlat) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xa.d͡ʒɑː.la.ˈtiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.d͡ʒɑː.lä.t̪ʰíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.d͡ʒɑː.lä.t̪ʰíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xä.d͡ʒɑː.lä.t̪ʰíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xä.d͡ʒɔː.lä.t̪ʰí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xe.d͡ʒɒː.læ.t̪ʰíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χä.d͡ʒɔ.lä.t̪ʰí]

### Adjective

خجالتی • (xejâlati) (comparative خجالتی‌تَر (xejâlati-tar), superlative خجالتی‌تَرین (xejâlati-tarin))
* shy
* ashamed
# спичка
## Russian
### Etymology

спи́ца (spíca) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspʲit͡ɕkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

спи́чка • (spíčka) f inan (genitive спи́чки, nominative plural спи́чки, genitive plural спи́чек, relational adjective спи́чечный)
* match (a device to make fire)
    Holonym: коробо́к спи́чек (korobók spíček)
    Coordinate term: спи́чечный коробо́к (spíčečnyj korobók)
    фо́сфорные спи́чки ― fósfornyje spíčki ― phosphoric matches

#### Derived terms
##### Phrases

* эконо́мить на спи́чках impf (ekonómitʹ na spíčkax), эконо́мия на спи́чках f (ekonómija na spíčkax)

#### Collocations

* коробо́к спи́чек (korobók spíček)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: სპიჩქა (sṗička)
* → Ingrian: picka, spicka
* → Kildin Sami: спичка (spička)
* → Korean: 비지깨 (bijikkae) (dialectal)
* → Mingrelian: სპიჩქა (sṗička), სფიჩქა (spička)
* → Turkish: piçka (dialectal)
* → Yakut: испиискэ (ispiiske)
* → Yup'ik: espickaaq

#### See also

* папиро́са f (papirósa)
* сигаре́та f (sigaréta)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “спица”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# آهنی
## Persian
### Etymology

From آهن (âhan, “iron”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.ha.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.ɦä.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.ɦä.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːä.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːä.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.ɦæ.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.ɦä.ní]

### Adjective

آهنی • (âhani)
* iron (attributive adjective), ferrous
# warzelnią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈʐɛl.ɲɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɲɔw̃
* Syllabification: wa‧rzel‧nią

### Noun

warzelnią
* instrumental singular of warzelnia
# 道具屋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 道 | 具 | 屋 |
| どう Grade: 2 | ぐ Grade: 3 | や Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーぐや [dòógúyá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːɡɯ̟ja̠]

### Noun

道(どう)具(ぐ)屋(や) • (dōguya)
* secondhand goods shop
** 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎::
    道(どう)具(ぐ)屋(や)を呼(よ)んで来(き)て、先(せん)祖(ぞ)代(だい)々(だい)の瓦(が)落(らく)多(た)を二(に)束(そく)三(さん)文(もん)に売(う)った。
       Dōguya o yonde kite, senzodaidai no garakuta o nisokusanmon ni utta.
       ...he sent for a second-hand dealer and sold for a song all the bric-a-brac which had been handed down from ages ago in our family.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# יהלום
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

יַהֲלוֹם • (yahalóm) m (plural indefinite יַהֲלוֹמִים)
* diamond
* (card games) diamonds

#### Related terms

* יהלומי דמים (“Blood Diamonds”)

#### See also

Suits in Hebrew · סדרה (sídra) (layout · text) :
| לב (lev) | יהלום (yahalóm) | עלה (alé) | תלתן (tiltā́n) |

### References

* “יהלום” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* יהלום on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# nappu
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑpːu/, [ˈnɑ̝pːu]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːu
* Hyphenation: nap‧pu

### Noun

nappu (dialectal)
* (chiefly Central Finland) Alternative form of nappo

### Further reading

* nappo in Suomen murteiden sanakirja

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈnɑpːu/, [ˈnɑpːŭ̥]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈnɑpːu/, [ˈnɑpːu]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːu
* Hyphenation: nap‧pu

#### Noun

nappu
* hit, blow

##### Synonyms

* isku, napsu, tiltukkain

### Etymology 2

From nappi (“button”) +‎ -u.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈnɑpːu/, [ˈnɑpːŭ̥]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈnɑpːu/, [ˈnɑpːu]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːu
* Hyphenation: nap‧pu

#### Noun

nappu
* Synonym of nyblä (“button”)

##### Descendants

* → Votic: nappu

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 335

## Votic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ingrian nappu.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈnɑpːu/, [ˈnɑpːu]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːu
* Hyphenation: nap‧pu

### Noun

nappu
* button

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “nappu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# 香具師
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 香 | 具 | 師 |
| やし |||
| Grade: 4 | Grade: 3 | Grade: 5 |
| irregular |||
Kanji in this term :
| 香 | 具 | 師 |
| かう Grade: 4 | ぐ Grade: 3 | し Grade: 5 |
| irregular | on'yomi | on'yomi |
Kanji in this term :
| 香 | 具 | 師 |
| こう Grade: 4 | ぐ Grade: 3 | し Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology 1

There are various theories about its origin.
* From omitting of く (ku) from 薬(やく)師(し) (yakushi, “medicine seller”).
* From omitting of ま (ma) from 山(やま)師(し) (yamashi, “fraud”).
* From omitting of 武(ぶ) (bu) from 野(や)武(ぶ)士(し) (yabushi, “wild samurai”). Yabushi sold medicine due to their poorness.
* From omitting of 郎(ろう) (rō) from 弥(や)四(し)郎(ろう) (Yashirō). Yashirō was the personal name of a successful medicine-seller; others called themselves Yashi after his success.

#### Alternative forms

Following alternative forms are used for historical usage only.
* 野(や)師(し) (yashi)
* 野(や)士(し) (yashi)
* 弥(や)四(し) (yashi)
* 矢(や)師(し) (yashi)
* 弥(や)四(し) (yashi)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ja̠ɕi]
* IPA: [ko̞ːɡɯ̟ɕi]
* IPA: [ka̠ɯ̟ɡɯ̟ɕi]

#### Noun

香具師(やし) or 香(こう)具(ぐ)師(し) or 香(かう)具(ぐ)師(し) • (yashi or kōgushi or kaugushi)
* person who makes or sells incense
* (historical) person who gathers people with one's performance and sells medicine or incense on festival day, day of an event, or other special day [18c]
* person who sells food or provides entertainment on temporary market stall on festival day, day of an event, or other special day

##### Synonyms

* 的(てき)屋(や) (tekiya), テキ屋(や) (tekiya)
* 露(ろ)天(てん)商(しょう) (rotenshō)

##### Related terms

* やくざ (yakuza)

### Etymology 2

Form of ヤシ (yashi) is similar to ヤツ (yatsu, “guy”) (katakana form of 奴) and やし can be converted to 香具師(やし) (yashi) with Japanese input method.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ja̠ɕi]

#### Noun

香具師(やし) • (yashi)
* (2channel slang, dated) Eye dialect spelling of 奴 (yatsu, “guy”).
# jerkheads
## English
### Noun

jerkheads
* plural of jerkhead
# get straight
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

get straight (third-person singular simple present gets straight, present participle getting straight, simple past got straight, past participle (UK) got straight or (US) gotten straight)
* (idiomatic, transitive) Synonym of clarify: to make clear, to reach an understanding.

#### Translations
### See also

* set straight
* go straight