# укроп
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* укро́пъ (ukróp) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ukropъ.
Sense 7 mocks the similarity of the word with the name Украи́на (Ukraína).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈkrop]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

укро́п • (ukróp) m inan or m anim (genitive укро́па, nominative plural укро́пы, genitive plural укро́пов, feminine укро́пка, relational adjective укро́пный, diminutive укро́пчик)
* (inanimate) dill (Anethum graveolens)
    укро́п огоро́дный ― ukróp ogoródnyj ― garden dill
    укро́п паху́чий ― ukróp paxúčij ― fragrant dill
* fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
    укро́п апте́чный ― ukróp aptéčnyj ― pharmacy dill
    укро́п во́лошский ― ukróp vólošskij ― voloshsky dill
    укро́п сла́дкий ― ukróp sládkij ― sweet fennel
* dropwort (Oenanthe aquatica, syn Oenanthe phellandrium)
    водяно́й укро́п ― vodjanój ukróp ― water fennel
    ко́нский укро́п ― kónskij ukróp ― horsebane
* rock samphire (Crithmum maritimum)
    морско́й укро́п ― morskój ukróp ― rock samphire
* mayweed (Anthemis cotula)
    соба́чий укро́п ― sobáčij ukróp ― dog fennel
* sulphurweed
    каба́ний укро́п ― kabánij ukróp ― hog’s fennel (Peucedanum officinale)
    горични́к апте́чный ― goričník aptéčnyj ― brimstone-wort (Rosa canina)
* (animate, derogatory, ethnic slur) a Ukrainian (member of a side of the war in Donbass since 2014)
    Ру́ки прочь от Донба́сса, укро́п! ― Rúki pročʹ ot Donbássa, ukróp! ― Hands off Donbass, Ukrainian!

#### Usage notes

The partitive укро́пу is used only with the meaning "dill", not "Ukrainian".
In spite of the offensive usage of this word, some Ukrainians used укро́п as a self-deprecatory term for themselves in mockery towards Russians who used it on them. For example, a defunct nationalist political party named itself as UKROP, shortened from "Українське об'єднання патріотів" ("Ukrainian Association of Patriots").

#### Synonyms

* (Ukrainian): укр (ukr, noun) (offensive), хохо́л (xoxól, noun) (offensive), украи́нец (ukraínec, noun) (neutral term)

#### Derived terms

* Укро́пия (Ukrópija)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 烏克蘿 / 乌克萝
* → English: ukrop
* → Ingrian: ukrooppi
* → Polish: ukrop

### See also

* укро́пный (ukrópnyj)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “укроп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
** See: Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “копёр”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “укроп”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 287
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “укроп”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Semjonov, A. V. (2003) “укроп”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (Русский язык от А до Я) (in Russian), Moscow: Junves, →ISBN
* Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “укроп”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 453

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “укроп”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.