OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 齒石
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "齿石".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǐshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˇ ㄕˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-chio̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǐshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˇ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǐhshíh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^3$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: chř-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyyshyr
*** Palladius: чиши (čiši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-chio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: khí-tsio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qycioih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

### Noun

齒石
* (dentistry) calculus; tartar

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 齒 | 石 |
| し Hyōgai | せき Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 齒石 – see the following entry. :
| 【歯石しせき】 | [noun] dental calculus (tartar) |
(This term, 齒石, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 齒 | 石 |

### Noun

齒石 • (chiseok) (hangeul 치석)
* hanja form of 치석
# sailing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪlɪŋ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English saylinge, seilinge, variants of sailende, seilende; equivalent to sail +‎ -ing. Cognate with Dutch zeilend (“sailing”).

#### Verb

sailing
* present participle and gerund of sail

#### Adjective

sailing (not comparable)
* Travelling by ship.

##### Derived terms

* land sailing
* oblique sailing
* plane sailing
* rhumb sailing
* sailing boat
* sailing dinghy
* sailing-ice
* sailing-master
* sailing ship
* sailing vessel
* smooth sailing
* stadium sailing
* traverse sailing

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English sailyng, seyling, from Old English seġling, seġlung (“sailing”), from Proto-West Germanic *siglingu, *seglungu, from Proto-Germanic *siglingō (“sailing”); equivalent to sail +‎ -ing. Cognate with Middle Low German sēgelinge (“sailing”), Swedish segling (“sailing”), Icelandic sigling (“sailing”).

#### Noun

sailing (countable and uncountable, plural sailings)
* Motion across a body of water in a craft powered by the wind, as a sport or otherwise
* Navigation; the skill needed to operate and navigate a vessel
* the time of departure from a port
* (countable) a scheduled voyage by a ferry or ship.
** 1951 November, K. Westcott Jones, “Parkeston Quay and the Antwerp Continental Service”, in Railway Magazine, page 760:New ships were built to the order of the Great Eastern Railway, and the service frequency increased, until March 1879, saw a sailing every weekday to Rotterdam, and a thrice-weekly service to Antwerp.

##### Derived terms

* clear sailing
* plain sailing
* sailing yacht
* Thames sailing barge

##### Translations
### References

* “sailing”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* Gilanis, ailings, aisling, nilgais
# ممبريکن
## Malay
### Verb

ممبريکن
* Jawi spelling of memberikan‎.
# pojišťovatele
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpojɪʃcovatɛlɛ]

### Noun

pojišťovatele
* inflection of pojišťovatel:
** genitive/accusative singular
** accusative plural
# рытгэватык
## Chukchi
### Etymology

From Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *ðǝntǝɣevat- (“forget”). Compare to Koryak йытгэватык (yətgevatək) and Itelmen ǝнтхвас.

### Verb

рытгэватык (rətɣewatək)
* forget
    Ынӈэ антгэватка чычетъурэннутэн ― Don't forget your homeland

### References

* Fortescue, Michael (2005) Comparative Chukotko-Kamchatkan dictionary (Trends in Linguistic Documentation; 23), Berlin – New York: de Gruyter
* P.I. Inenlikej (1982) Словарь чукотско-русский и русско-чукотский [Dictionary Chukchi-Russian and Russian-Chukchi] Ленинград "Просвещение"
# bes.
## German
### Etymology

Abbreviation of besonders.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

bes.
* especially (esp.)
# კვლავ
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* კვლა (ḳvla)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼʷɫav]
* Hyphenation: კვლავ

### Adverb

კვლავ • (ḳvlav)
* again
    ოპერაციის შემდგომ ის კვლავ შეძლებს ლაპარაკს.oṗeraciis šemdgom is ḳvlav šeʒlebs laṗaraḳs.After the surgery he would be able to speak again.
* afterwards, then
** 1787, Davit Guramishvili, “სწავლა მოსწავლეთა [Learning of Students]”, in დავითიანი [Davitiani]:ჯერ მწარე ჭამე, კვლავ ტკბილი.ǯer mc̣are č̣ame, ḳvlav ṭḳbili.First taste the spicy, then the sweet.
* before, previously

#### Synonyms

* (again): კიდევ (ḳidev), ხელახლა (xelaxla)
* (after): შემდგომ (šemdgom), მერე (mere)
* (before): უწინ (uc̣in), ადრე (adre), წინათ (c̣inat)

#### Derived terms

* კვლავაც (ḳvlavac)
* კვლავინდელი (ḳvlavindeli)
* კვლავინდებური (ḳvlavindeburi)
* კვლავინდებურად (ḳvlavindeburad)
# chinclar
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiŋˈklaɾ/ [t͡ʃiŋˈklaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: chin‧clar

### Verb

chinclar (first-person singular indicative present chinclo, past participle chincláu)
* to drink alcohol
    Synonyms: pimplar, chumar

### References

* “chinclar” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
# gnísting
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Derived from gnísta (“to scrub, to gnash”), akin to gniða (“to rub, to scrub”) and Norwegian gniste (“yelp, whimper, squeak”) and gnisning/gnissing (“friction, dissension”).

### Noun

gnísting f
* gnashing, the act of gnashing
    Synonym: gnastan
* a scream, cry
    Synonym: gaul

### Further reading

* J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on gnísting.
# doupětem
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdou̯pjɛtɛm]

### Noun

doupětem
* instrumental singular of doupě
# yarth
## English
### Noun

yarth (uncountable)
* (obsolete, UK, dialect) earth

### Anagrams

* Athyr, Harty, rhyta

## Yola
### Etymology 1

From Middle English art, from Old English eart.

#### Alternative forms

* yart

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jart/

#### Verb

yarth
* art, are
    Synonym: is

##### Derived terms

* yarthe (“art thou”)
* yarth (“you art”)

### Etymology 2

ye (“you”) +‎ yarth (“art”)

#### Alternative forms

* y'art, y'ar, yar

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jart/, /jar/

#### Contraction

yarth
* you art
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 56:Blessed yarth amang meyen.Blessed art thou amongst women.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 79
# ustrnutí
## Czech
### Etymology

From ustrnout +‎ -tí.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈustr̩nuciː]

### Noun

ustrnutí n
* stagnation, fossilization, ossification

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ustrnutí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ustrnutí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ustrnutí”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Sös
## Swedish
### Etymology

Abbreviation of Södersjukhuset, from Söder (“Södermalm”) +‎ sjukhus (“hospital”) +‎ -et (“the”).

### Noun

Sös c
* Abbreviation of Södersjukhuset, largest hospital in Stockholm, Sweden

#### Alternative forms

* SÖS
# კვლევა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼʷleva]
* Hyphenation: კვლე‧ვა

### Noun

კვლევა • (ḳvleva) (plural კვლევები)
* research

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Verbal noun

კვლევა • (ḳvleva)
* verbal noun of იკვლევს (iḳvlevs)
* verbal noun of უკვლევს (uḳvlevs)
* verbal noun of აკვლევინებს (aḳvlevinebs)
# cirigüeyu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θiɾiˈɡweʝu/ [θi.ɾiˈɣ̞we.ʝu]
* Rhymes: -eʝu
* Syllabification: ci‧ri‧güe‧yu

### Noun

cirigüeyu m (plural cirigüeyos)
* plum (fruit)
    Synonyms: ciruela, nisu, ñisu
# milczymy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /milˈt͡ʂɘ.mɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘmɘ
* Syllabification: mil‧czy‧my

### Verb

milczymy
* first-person plural present of milczeć
# doupata
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdou̯pata]

### Noun

doupata
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of doupě

## Finnish
### Etymology

English dope +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdou̯pɑtɑˣ/, [ˈdo̞u̯pɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oupɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: dou‧pa‧ta

### Verb

doupata
* To dope; to use illicit drugs to enhance performance in sports.
* (transitive, semiconductors) to dope
    Synonym: seostaa

#### Derived terms

* douppaaminen

### Further reading

* “doupata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# udhëtonte
## Albanian
### Verb

udhëtonte
* third-person singular imperfect of udhëtoj
# nhởi
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (Thanh Hoa) nhởn

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲəːj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲəːj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲəːj˨˩˦]

### Verb

nhởi • (汝, 躎)
* (North Central Vietnam) to play
    Synonym: chơi
    Đừng nhởi với tụi bấc kỳ, tụi hấn ăn gian lặm!Don't play with the northerners, they cheat a lot.
* to frolic, to gambol

#### Derived terms

* chơi nhởi
# ustrnout
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ustrnúti. By surface analysis, u- +‎ s- +‎ trnout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈustr̩nou̯t]

### Verb

ustrnout pf (imperfective ustrnovat)
* to come to a standstill, to fossilize
    Ustrnuli na mrtvém bodě. ― They came to a deadlock.
* to be petrified, to freeze
* (reflexive with se) to have mercy, to take pity
    Kdybych snad do kamene mluvila, spíš by se nade mnou ustrnul. ― If I spoke to a stone, it would more likely take pity on me.

#### Conjugation

infinitive
ustrnout, ustrnouti
active adjective
ustrnuvší
verbal noun
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
ustrnuustrneme—ustrňme
2nd person
ustrnešustrneteustrňustrňte
3rd person
ustrneustrnou——
The verb ustrnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
ustrnulustrnuli——
masculine inanimate
ustrnuly—
feminine
ustrnula—
neuter
ustrnuloustrnula——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
—ustrnuv
feminine + neuter singular
—ustrnuvši
plural
—ustrnuvše :

#### Derived terms

* ustrnutí

### Further reading

* “ustrnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ustrnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ustrnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Saint Ann
## English
### Alternative forms

* St. Ann, St Ann, St.-Ann, St-Ann, Saint-Ann

### Etymology

Ellipsis of Saint Ann Parish. Named after Saint Ann's Bay, which was in turn named after Lady Anne Hyde, first wife of James II and VII, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; and using the saintly terminology of the preceding Spanish name of the settlement and bay of Spanish Santa Gloria.

### Pronunciation

* see Saint, Ann

### Proper noun

Saint Ann
* Short for Saint Ann Parish; a parish in Middlesex, Jamaica.

#### Synonyms

* Saint Ann Parish (pedantic form)

#### Derived terms

* Saint Ann Parish

### Anagrams

* stannian
# კიბერსპორტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼibeɾspʼoɾtʼi]
* Hyphenation: კი‧ბერ‧სპორ‧ტი

### Noun

კიბერსპორტი • (ḳibersṗorṭi) (usually uncountable, plural კიბერსპორტები)
* e-sport, electronic sport, cybersport

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# влака
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volka. Synchronically, deverbal of вла́ча (vláča, “to tug, to pull”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɫɐˈka]
* IPA: [ˈvɫakɐ] (occasionally)

### Noun

влака́ or вла́ка • (vlaká or vláka) f (dialectal)
* kinred, clan
* (collective) relatives

#### Related terms

* влак (vlak, “train”)

### References

* “влака”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Nayden Gerov (1895) “влака́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 133
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “влака”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 162

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɫaka]
* Hyphenation: вла‧ка

### Noun

влака • (vlaka)
* count plural of влак m (vlak)
# انارحيزم
## Kazakh
### Proper noun

انارحيزم • (anarhizm)
* Arabic spelling of анархизм (anarxizm, “anarchism”)
# Andi
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Andi
* A Northeast Caucasian language of Russia.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Andi, ani ⁠

### Anagrams

* Dina, Nadi, NAID, Dain, iDNA, naid, Dani, Adin, -inda, IDNA, Nida, Inda, ad in

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Andis, an Illyrian given name.

### Proper noun

Andi m
* a male given name from Illyrian

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Kostallari, Androkli et al., editors (1982), “And, -i”, in Fjalor me emra njerëzish (in Albanian), Tirana: 8 Nëntori, page 146

## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Andi m (proper noun, strong, genitive Andis, plural Andis)
* a diminutive of the male given name Andreas

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Clipping and -i diminutive of Andrea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒndi]
* Hyphenation: An‧di
* Rhymes: -di

### Proper noun

Andi
* a diminutive of the female given name Andrea
* a female given name

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦄꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ (Andi), from Old Javanese andi (“servant”).

#### Proper noun

Andi
* a male given name from Javanese

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Buginese Andi.

#### Proper noun

Andi
* a unisex given name from Buginese

#### Noun

Andi
* The title of a Buginese peerage.

## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

Andī m pl (genitive Andōrum); second declension
* a Gallic tribe mentioned by Caesar in his commentaries (VII.4)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, plural only.
# blistru
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblɪstru]

### Noun

blistru
* genitive/dative/locative singular of blistr
# axi-
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of axis, from Latin axis.

### Prefix

axi-
* Relating to the axis

#### Derived terms

* axi-symmetric
* axisymmetric

#### Related terms

* axis
* axle

### Anagrams

* Xia
# კითხვითი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From კითხვა (ḳitxva) +‎ -ითი (-iti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼitʰχʷitʰi]
* Hyphenation: კითხ‧ვი‧თი

### Adjective

კითხვითი • (ḳitxviti) (comparative უფრო კითხვითი, superlative ყველაზე კითხვითი)
* interrogative
# تنقيح
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of نَقَّحَ (naqqaḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan.qiːħ/
* Rhymes: -iːħ

### Noun

تَنْقِيح • (tanqīḥ) m
* verbal noun of نَقَّحَ (naqqaḥa) (form II)
** revision, correction
** trimming
** (writer's) trimming a composition

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: تنقیح (tenkîh)
# včelínu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈft͡ʃɛliːnu]

### Noun

včelínu
* genitive/dative/locative singular of včelín
# zinte
## Albanian
### Verb

zinte
* third-person singular imperfect of zë
# dĺžňa
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdl̩ːʒɲa]

### Noun

dĺžňa
* genitive singular of dĺžeň
# stefnal
## English
### Etymology

Abbreviation of scientifictional.

### Adjective

stefnal (comparative more stefnal, superlative most stefnal)
* Of or relating to science fiction.
** 2012, Algis Budrys, Benchmarks Revisited 1983-1986‎, →ISBN, page 144:"We" is us newsstand-borne writers, such, for particular instance, as Frederik Pohl, whose literary career began in the 1930s pulps and has been wedded to stefnal evolutions as few other careers have.
** 2021 May 16, Paul Di Filippo, “Paul Di Filippo Reviews The Godel Operation by James L. Cambias”, in Locus‎:Throughout the novel, in fact, Cambias alludes to many stefnal icons and tropes in knowing and humorous ways that never go over the border to self-indulgence or parody.

#### Alternative forms

* stfnal

### Anagrams

* Flatens
# კითხვა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian კითხვა (ḳitxva), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ḳitx-. Cognate with Mingrelian კითხუა (ḳitxua) and Laz ოკითხუ (oǩitxu, “next”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼitʰχʷa]
* Hyphenation: კითხ‧ვა

### Noun

კითხვა • (ḳitxva) (plural კითხვები)
* question

### Verbal noun

კითხვა • (ḳitxva) (impf. & pf.)
* verbal noun of ჰკითხავს (hḳitxavs)
* verbal noun of უკითხავს (uḳitxavs)
* verbal noun of კითხულობს (ḳitxulobs)
* verbal noun of იკითხება (iḳitxeba)
* verbal noun of ეკითხება (eḳitxeba)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ამოკითხვა (amoḳitxva)
* გადაკითხვა (gadaḳitxva)
* გაკითხვა (gaḳitxva)
* გამოკითხვა (gamoḳitxva)
* განკითხვა (ganḳitxva)
* დაკითხვა (daḳitxva)
* კითხვარი (ḳitxvari)
* მიკითხვა (miḳitxva)
* მოკითხვა (moḳitxva)
* შეკითხვა (šeḳitxva)
* ჩაკითხვა (čaḳitxva)
* წაკითხვა (c̣aḳitxva)

### See also

* პასუხი (ṗasuxi)
* კითხვა-პასუხი (ḳitxva-ṗasuxi)

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ḳitx-.

### Noun

კითხვა • (ḳitxva)
* question

### Verbal noun

კითხვა • (ḳitxva)
* to read

#### Descendants

* Georgian: კითხვა (ḳitxva)
# 澱み
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 澱
* よど Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 澱み – see the following entry. :
| 【よどみ】 | [noun] stagnation, a stagnant pool [noun] sediment [noun] hesitation, faltering [verb] stem or continuative form of よどむ (yodomu) [godan] Alternative spelling 淀み |
(This term, 澱み, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# qomus
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs).

### Noun

qomus (plural qomuslar)
* encyclopedia
* dictionary
# včelínem
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈft͡ʃɛliːnɛm]

### Noun

včelínem
* instrumental singular of včelín
# drahota
## Czech
### Etymology

From drahý +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdraɦota]
* Hyphenation: dra‧ho‧ta

### Noun

drahota f
* (usually in the plural) fuss, cunctation
    Synonym: okolek
    dělati drahotu/drahoty ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* high prices, costliness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “drahota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “drahota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “drahota” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “drahota”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# qw
## Blin
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʷʼ/

### Letter

qw (uppercase Qw)
* A letter of the Bilen Latin alphabet.
# GTD
## English
### Alternative forms

* (motorsports, Grand Touring Daytona): GT-D

### Etymology

Initialism of Grand Touring/Tourer Daytona. From being a Grand Touring (“Gran Turismo”) (GT) racecar sportscar category developed for the Daytona Motor Speedway, and associated events/tracks.

### Proper noun

GTD
* (motor racing, Grand Touring Daytona) A class of closed-cockpit enclosed-wheeled 4-wheeled sports car racing.
    Synonyms: GT Daytona, Grand Touring Daytona
    Hypernym: GT
    Coordinate terms: GTLM, DP

### Noun

GTD (plural GTDs)
* (motor racing, Grand Touring Daytona) A racecar sports car that conforms to GT Daytona category specifications.
    Synonyms: GT Daytona, Grand Touring Daytona
    Hypernyms: GT, sports car, race car
    Coordinate terms: GTLM, DP

#### Derived terms

* GTD1
* GTD2
* GTD3

#### Related terms

* DP (Daytona Prototype)
* GTLM (Grand Touring Le Mans)

### Anagrams

* tgd
# семейство
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sěmьjьstvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛˈmɛjstvo]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: се‧мей‧ство

### Noun

семе́йство • (seméjstvo) n (relational adjective семе́ен)
* family
* (biology) family

#### Declension
### References

* “семейство”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “семейство”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* сѣме́йство (sěméjstvo) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěmьjьstvo. By surface analysis, семья́ (semʹjá) +‎ -ство (-stvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪˈmʲejstvə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

семе́йство • (seméjstvo) n inan (genitive семе́йства, nominative plural семе́йства, genitive plural семе́йств)
* family, household
* (biology) family

#### Synonyms

* семья́ (semʹjá), фами́лия (famílija)
* се́рия (sérija), лине́йка (linéjka)

#### Related terms

* семья́ (semʹjá), семе́йка (seméjka), семе́йственность (seméjstvennostʹ)
* семе́йный (seméjnyj), семе́йственный (seméjstvennyj)
* по-семе́йному (po-seméjnomu)

### Further reading

* семейство in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# ชัง
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɟaŋᴬ (“to hate”), from Middle Chinese 憎 (MC tsong).
Cognate with Isan ซัง, Lao ຊັງ (sang), Northern Thai ᨩᩢ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦋᧂ (tsang), Tai Dam ꪋꪰꪉ, Shan ၸင်း (tsáng), Zhuang caengz.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ชัง d͡ʑ ạ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰaŋ˧/ |
| Audio | Audio | |

### Verb

ชัง • (chang) (abstract noun การชัง or ความชัง)
* to dislike; to hate.
** เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, เพลงยาวบางบท:
    ขาวสุดพุดจีบจีน เจ้ามีสีนพี่มีศักดิ์ ทั้งวังเขาชังนัก แต่พี่รักเจ้าคนเดียว
       kǎao sùt pút-jìip jiin · jâo mii sǐin pîi mii sàk · táng wang kǎo chang nák · dtɛ̀ɛ pîi rák jâo kon diao
       My Whitest Chinese Rosebay, you are of wealth, I am of worth. Though you are despised by the people throughout the palace, I shall be the only one who loves you.
** 1821, พระสุนทรโวหาร (ภู่), พระอภัยมณี, ตอน ๒๕ สุดสาครเข้าเมืองการะเวก:แม้นใครรักรักมั่งชังชังตอบ ให้รอบคอบคิดอ่านนะหลานหนา รู้สิ่งไรไม่สู้รู้วิชา รู้รักษาตัวรอดเป็นยอดดีmɛ́ɛn krai rák rák mâng chang chang dtɔ̀ɔp · hâi rɔ̂ɔp-kɔ̂ɔp kít-àan ná lǎan nǎa · rúu sìng rai mâi sûu rúu wí-chaa · rúu rák-sǎa dtuua rɔ̂ɔt bpen yɔ̂ɔt diiIf anyone loves you, just love him in return; but if he hates you, then hate him in return. My nephew, exercise your judgment with care. No knowledge surpasses academic knowledge, but knowledge of how to save yourself is the most excellent.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* เกลียดชัง (glìiat-chang)
* คนรักเท่าผืนหนัง คนชังเท่าผืนเสื่อ
* จงเกลียดจงชัง
* ชังชาติ
* ชิงชัง (ching-chang)
* น่ารักน่าชัง (nâa-rák-nâa-chang)
* เลือกที่รักมักที่ชัง

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 353
# mravenišť
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmravɛɲɪʃc]

### Noun

mravenišť
* genitive plural of mraveniště
# πατερης
## Phrygian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

### Noun

πατερης (paterēs) (nominative plural)
* fathers

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir (1997) The language of Phrygians, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 452
* ↑ Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu (2020) The Phrygian Language (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 139), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, page 328