# 工場
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngchǎng, gōngcháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ coeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-chhòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kang-tiûⁿ / kang-tiôⁿ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$kon-zan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngchǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongchǎng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: gūng-chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongchaang
*** Palladius: гунчан (gunčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$工場 / 工场 工廠 / 工厂
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngcháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongcháng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: gūng-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongcharng
*** Palladius: гунчан (gunčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: gūng chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-chhòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: gung$^ˊ$ cong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gung$^1$ cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-tiûⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kang-tiûnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kangdviuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ tiũ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-tiôⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kang-tiônn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kangdviooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃¹³/
*** IPA (Tainan): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔ̃²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kon-zan
*** MiniDict: kon$^平$ zan
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$kon-zan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ zã²¹/

### Noun

工場
* workshop; atelier (place where goods are made or repaired)

#### Synonyms

* 作坊
* 工作坊 (gōngzuòfáng)
* 廊 (Singapore Hokkien)
* 廊頭 / 廊头 (Singapore Hokkien)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 工場(こうじょう) (kōjō); 工場(こうば) (kōba)
* → Korean: 공장(工場) (gongjang)
* → Vietnamese: công trường (工場)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 工 | 場 |
| こう Grade: 2 | じょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 工 | 場 |
| こう Grade: 2 | ば Grade: 2 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーじょー [kòójóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ko̞ːʑo̞ː]
* (Tokyo) こーば [kòóbáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [ko̞ːba̠]

### Noun

工(こう)場(じょう) or 工(こう)場(ば) • (kōjō or kōba)
* factory; workshop; mill; plant
** 1996 September 15, Mitsuru Adachi, “帰リ道その２ [The Way Home 2]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 271:
    ここにはでっけえ工(こう)場(じょう)ができんだよ。あっちの空(あ)き地(ち)はデパート、屋(おく)上(じょう)は遊(ゆう)園(えん)地(ち)になるんだって父(とう)ちゃんいってたぜ。
       Koko ni wa dekkē kōjō ga dekin da yo. Atchi no akichi wa depāto, okujō wa yūenchi ni naru n da tte tō-chan itteta ze.
       There will be a factory over here. And a department store on that vacant lot over there, with an amusement park on the rooftop. My dad told me so.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 工 | 場 |

### Noun

工場 • (gongjang) (hangeul 공장)
* hanja form of 공장 (“factory”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 工 | 場 |

### Noun

工場
* chữ Hán form of công trường (“construction site”).