# gusto
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian gusto, from Latin gustus (“taste”). Doublet of cost (see Etymology 3 there).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡʌstəʊ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɡʌstoʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌstəʊ
* Hyphenation: gus‧to

### Noun

gusto (uncountable)
* Enthusiasm; enjoyment, vigor.
    He sang with more gusto than talent.
** 1937, Rodgers and Hart (lyrics and music), “Johnny One Note”:Sing, Johnny One-Note / Sing out with gusto / And just overwhelm all the crowd
** 1993, Paul Chadwick, The Dictator’s Dream, Dark Horse Books:And the sound increases … the power grows … gusto becomes something else: rage.
** 2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian‎, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 5 August 2019:Germany regeared for the second half: same shape, more control. Mexico had lost some of their vim. And before long the game had turned on its head, with Germany able to keep the ball now, Kroos hitting his range, and Mexico less adept at seizing possession, unable to spring forward with such gusto.
* (rare) An individual's fondness or liking of a particular flavour
** 1672, William Wycherley, Love in Wood:Why should you force wine upon us? We are not all of your gusto.
* (Of art) The style in which a work is done, artistic style. (occasionally) the prevailing style in matters of taste.
** 1712, John James (architect), Theory & Practice of Gardening:The Designs..are of very mean Gusto.
* (obsolete) Aesthetic appreciation.
** 1709, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Moralists:Another, who has no Gusto of either sort, believes all those they call Virtuosi to be half-distracted.
* (obsolete, rare) (Of food) Flavour or savour
** 1836, Mary Austin Holley, History of Texas:Melons of the richest gusto abound everywhere.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* gouts

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gusto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡusto/ [ˈɡus.to]
* IPA: /ɡusˈto/ [ɡusˈto]
* Hyphenation: gus‧to

### Verb

gústo or gustó (plural gurusto, Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ) (Naga)
* to like
    Gusto ko siya.I like him/her.
* to want; to desire
    Gusto ko nin sorbetes.I want ice cream.
    Gusto mo bayang mahiling sinda?Do you want to see them?
* to mean something
    Ano an gusto mong sabihon?What do you mean? / What do you want to say?

#### Synonyms

* buot
* muya
* suno

#### Antonyms

* habo

#### Derived terms

* gustohon
* kagustohan
* maggusto
* magusto
* magustohan

#### Related terms

* disgusto

## Catalan
### Verb

gusto
* first-person singular present indicative of gustar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin gustus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡusto]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -usto
* Hyphenation: gus‧to

### Noun

gusto (accusative singular guston, plural gustoj, accusative plural gustojn)
* taste
* flavor

#### Derived terms

* antaŭgusto (“foretaste”)
* bongusta (“tasty”)
* gusta (“of or related to taste”)
* gusti (“to have a taste”)
* gustigi (“to taste like”)
* gustumi (“to taste, sample”)

#### See also

Basic tastes in Esperanto · gustoj (layout · text) :
| dolĉa | acida | sala | amara | akra | bongusta |

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* gosto

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin gustus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡusto/ [ˈɡus̺.t̪ʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈɡusto/ [ˈɡus̺.t̪ʊ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ˈħusto/ [ˈħus̺.t̪ʊ]
* Rhymes: -usto
* Hyphenation: gus‧to

### Noun

gusto m (plural gustos)
* taste (sense)
* taste (flavour)
* liking, preference, aesthetic preference
* pleasure, enthusiasm
* fancy, whim

### Verb

gusto
* first-person singular present indicative of gustar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡu.sto/
* Rhymes: -usto
* Hyphenation: gù‧sto

### Etymology 1

From Latin gustus (“taste”), from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.

#### Noun

gusto m (plural gusti)
* taste (the sense)
* taste, flavour/flavor
    Synonym: sapore
* gusto, enjoyment, relish
* fancy, whim
* (in the plural) preferences

##### Hypernyms

* cinque sensi

##### Derived terms

* gustare
* gustativo
* gustoso

##### Descendants

* → Alemannic German: Gust
* → English: gusto
* → Serbo-Croatian: gušt

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

gusto
* first-person singular present indicative of gustare

### Further reading

* gusto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From unattested *gustus (“tasted”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵustós, from *ǵews- (“to taste”). Cognate with gustus (“a taste”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡus.toː/, [ˈɡʊs̠t̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡus.to/, [ˈɡust̪o]

### Verb

gustō (present infinitive gustāre, perfect active gustāvī, supine gustātum); first conjugation
* to taste, sample
* to snack; to whet one's appetite

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Derived terms

* dēgustō
* gustātiō
* praegustō
* regustō

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: gustu, gustari
* Catalan: gustar
* Old Francoprovençal: gostar
** Franco-Provençal: gôtar
* Old French: goster
** Middle French: gouster
*** French: goûter
** Norman: goûter
** Picard: goûter
** Walloon: goster
* Friulian: gustâ
* Galician: gustar
* Italian: gustare
* Ladin: gusté
* Old Galician-Portuguese: gostar
* Old Spanish: gostar
* Piedmontese: gusté
* Portuguese: gostar
* Romanian: gusta, gustare
* Romansch: gustar, guster
* Sardinian: gustai, gustare
* Sicilian: gustari
* Spanish: gustar
* Walloon: goster

### References

* “gusto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “gusto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* gusto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to have a superficial knowledge, a smattering of literature, of the sciences: primis (ut dicitur) or primoribus labris gustare or attingere litteras
* Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 399

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡustɔ/

### Adverb

gusto (comparative gusćej, superlative nejgusćej)
* thickly, densely

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡûːsto/
* Hyphenation: gu‧sto

### Adverb

gȗsto (Cyrillic spelling гу̑сто)
* densely

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡusto/ [ˈɡus.t̪o]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -usto
* Syllabification: gus‧to

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin gustus (“taste”), from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. Replaced the inherited Old Spanish form gosto. The learned word has a more abstract meaning overall.

#### Noun

gusto m (plural gustos)
* taste (sense)
    El gusto es uno de los cinco sentidos.Taste is one of the five senses.
* taste (flavour)
* liking, preference, aesthetic preference
* pleasure, enthusiasm
    Es un gusto que nos visites.It’s a pleasure to see you.
    Lo haré con gusto.I will do it gladly.
* fancy, whim
    Me di el gusto de bailar.I enjoyed dancing.

##### Derived terms

* a gusto
* agarrar el gusto
* al gusto
* buen gusto
* caer en gusto
* con mucho gusto
* dar gusto
* en la variedad está el gusto
* gustar
* gustillo
* gustosamente
* gustoso
* mal gusto
* mucho gusto
* nunca llueve a gusto de todos
* para gustos colores
* por gusto
* regusto
* relamerse de gusto
* sarna con gusto no pica
* sobre gustos no hay nada escrito
* tanto gusto

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

gusto
* first-person singular present indicative of gustar

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “gusto”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “gusto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gusto, from Latin gustus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡusˈto/ [ɡʊsˈt̪o], (rare) /ˈɡusto/ [ˈɡus.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -o, (rare) -usto
* Syllabification: gus‧to

### Noun

gustó or gusto (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* want; like; desire
    Synonyms: kagustuhan, kursunada, nais, ibig
    Ang gusto ko ay sorbetes.What I want is ice cream.

#### Derived terms

* di-pagkakagusto
* gustong-gusto
* gustuhin
* kagustuhan
* magkagusto
* magkagustuhan
* magustuhan
* magustuhin
* pagkagusto
* pagkakagusto
* sa ayaw at sa gusto
* sagustuhan

#### Related terms

* desgustado
* desgusto

#### See also

* gusto kita

### Verb

gustó or gusto (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* (pseudoverb) to want; to like
    Synonyms: ibig, nais
    Gusto ko ng sorbetes.I want ice cream.

### Anagrams

* gusot