# dó
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈdo]

### Verb

dó
* (Alghero) second-person singular imperative of donar

#### Usage notes

The Algherese imperative form dó is an optional reduced form of the imperative form dona that can see use when the pronouns -me or -mos attach to the end of the verb.

### References

El Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona, 2003, →ISBN, page 47

## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese doo, from Latin dolus. Cognate with Portuguese dó, Spanish duelo, Catalan dol, French deuil, Italian duolo.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔ]

#### Noun

dó m (plural dós)
* pity, compassion
* grief, mourning

##### Related terms

* adoecer
* adolorido
* doente
* doer
* doído
* doloroso
* dorido

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔ]

#### Noun

dó m (plural dós)
* (music) do (musical note)
* (music) C (the musical note or key)

##### See also

* dó
* fa
* la
* mi
* re
* si
* sol

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “doo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “doo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “dó”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “dó”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “dó”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -doː

### Noun

dó (plural dók)
* do, a syllable used in solfège to represent the first and eight note of a major scale
    Coordinate terms: ré, mi, fá, szó, lá, ti

#### Declension
### Further reading

* (Hungarian) An article on solfège with hand signs
* dó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* dó in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Old Irish dáu, from Proto-Celtic *dwau, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /d̪ˠoː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /d̪ˠɔː/

#### Numeral

dó
* two

##### Usage notes

* This form is used independently, not before a noun it modifies. It is always preceded by the particle a:
    a haon, a dó, a trí... ― one, two, three...
    bus a dó ― bus number two
    a dó a chlog ― two o’clock

##### Derived terms

* dó dhéag
* dóú (ordinal)

##### See also

* beirt (used with nouns denoting human beings)
* dara (ordinal)
* dhá/dá (used with nouns not denoting human beings)

### Etymology 2

From Old Irish dáu, dó, dóu.

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /d̪ˠoː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /d̪ˠɔː/

#### Pronoun

dó (emphatic dósan)
* third-person singular masculine of do
* (Cois Fharraige) third-person singular masculine of de

##### Alternative forms

* dhó
* (form of de): de, dhe

### Etymology 3

From Old Irish dóüd, dód.

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /d̪ˠoː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /d̪ˠɔː.u/ (corresponding to the older spelling dóghadh)

#### Noun

dó m (genitive singular as substantive dó, genitive as verbal noun dóite, nominative plural dónna)
* burn, scald
* burning, scalding, scorching
* verbal noun of dóigh

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
dó
dónna
vocative
a dhó
a dhónna
genitive
dó
dónna
dative
dó
dónna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an dó
na dónna
genitive
an dó
na ndónna
dative
leis an dó don dó
leis na dónna :

###### As verbal noun

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
dó
vocative
a dhó
genitive
dóite
dative
dó
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an dó
genitive
an dóite
dative
leis an dó don dó :

##### Alternative forms

* dóghadh (obsolete)

##### Derived terms

* aibhleog dhóite
* ball dóite (“burn”)
* boladh dóite (“smell of burning”)
* dó gréine (“sunburn”)
* dó laidhre (“inflammation between toes”)
* dó neantóige (“nettle sting”)
* dó seaca (“frostbite”)
* dó talún (“soil-burning”)
* dódhíonach
* griandó
* iarann dóite (“branding iron”)
* lorg dóite (“brand of burning”)

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /d̪ˠoː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /d̪ˠɔː/

#### Verb

dó
* present subjunctive analytic of dóigh (“burn”)

##### Alternative forms

* dóighe (obsolete)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 15

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dó”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dá”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dáu”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dóüd, dód”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 68
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 64

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doː]

### Pronoun

dó
* third-person singular masculine/neuter of do (“to, for”)

#### Quotations

* c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15$^a$20
    Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.
* c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 59$^c$3
    Is ed con·aitecht tantum dílgud a pecthae ṅdó hó Día, ⁊ ní comtacht cumachtae ṅdíglae fora náimtea.That is, he asked only for forgiveness of his sins to him by God, and he did not ask for power of vengeance on his enemies.

### Adverb

dó
* for this reason

#### Quotations

* c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20$^c$21
    Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.It is for this reason they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Norse
### Verb

dó
* inflection of deyja:
** first/third-person singular past active indicative
** third-person plural past active indicative

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɔ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɔ/
* Hyphenation: dó

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese doo, from Late Latin dolus, from Latin dolor (“pain”). Compare Spanish duelo.

#### Noun

dó m or (proscribed) f (plural dós)
* pity (feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something)
    Synonym: pena

##### Usage notes

In Brazil, this word is very commonly treated as feminine in colloquial language, leading to expressions like uma dó, muita dó and dozinha (the latter being a diminutive form). However, this is still proscribed in formal contexts.

##### Related terms

* dolo
* dolosamente
* doloso
* dor

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian do.

#### Noun

dó m (plural dós)
* (music) do (first tonic of a major scale)

##### Coordinate terms

* (C major scale) escala de dó maior; dó, ré, mi, fá, sol, lá, si

## Venetan
### Etymology 1

Compare Italian due

#### Numeral

dó
* two
    Synonym: du

### Etymology 2

Compare Italian giù

#### Adverb

dó
* down, below

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 楮 (“paper mulberry”, SV: chử)?”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɔ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɔ˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɔ˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier cây) dó • (柚, 楮, 𣜴, 𦾤)
* paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)
    Synonym: dướng