# 磐石
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pánshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^4$ sek$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phàn-sa̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): pan shag$^ˋ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bua$^2$ sieo$^2$ / buaⁿ$^2$ sieo$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pôaⁿ-chio̍h / poân-se̍k / phoân-si̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pánshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pánshíh
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^2$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: pán-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parnshyr
*** Palladius: паньши (panʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^4$ sek$^6$
*** Yale: pùhn sehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^4$ sek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^4$ ség$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn²¹ sɛːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàn-sa̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: pan$^ˇ$ sag
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pan$^2$ sag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰan¹¹ sak̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: pan shag$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵ ʃak²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bua$^2$ sieo$^2$ [Phonetic: bua$^5$ sieo$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pua¹³⁻²¹ ɬieu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: buaⁿ$^2$ sieo$^2$ [Phonetic: buaⁿ$^5$ sieo$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pũã¹³⁻²¹ ɬieu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôaⁿ-chio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: puânn-tsio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvoacioih
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã²³⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /puã²⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /puã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puã¹³⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poân-se̍k
*** Tâi-lô: puân-si̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poansek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /puan²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puan¹³⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoân-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: phuân-si̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoansit
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/

### Noun

磐石
* huge rock
    From: 和合本修訂版 (Revised Chinese Union Version), 詩篇 (Psalm) 18:2a
    Yēhéhuá shì wǒ de yánshí, wǒ de shānzhài, wǒ de jiùzhǔ, wǒ de Shén, wǒ de pánshí, wǒ suǒ tóukào de. [Pinyin]
    The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strong rock, in him will I trust (ERV)

#### Derived terms

* 堅如磐石 / 坚如磐石 (jiānrúpánshí)
* 安如磐石 (ānrúpánshí)
* 安若磐石
* 泰山磐石
* 磐石之固

### Proper noun

磐石
* (～市) Panshi (a county-level city in Jilin City, Jilin, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 磐 | 石 |
| ばん Jinmeiyō | しゃく > じゃく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 盤石

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばんじゃく [bàńjákú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Kyoto) ばんじゃく [bàńjákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

磐(ばん)石(じゃく) • (banjaku)
* huge rock
* (figuratively) firm thing
    磐石(ばんじゃく)の守備(しゅび)
       banjaku no shubi
       a firm defense

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “磐石”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 磐 | 石 |

### Noun

磐石 • (banseok) (hangeul 반석)
* hanja form of 반석 (“huge rock”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 磐 | 石 |

### Noun

磐石
* chữ Hán form of bàn thạch (“rock”).