# irar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto iri, Spanish ir, and found in future and conditional forms of French aller, from Latin īre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈrar/

### Verb

irar (present tense iras, past tense iris, future tense iros, imperative irez, conditional irus)
* (transitive, intransitive) to go
    On iras de Paris a London, parte per fervoyo, parte per navo.One goes from Paris to London, in part by railway, in part by boat.
    Li iris penigiva voyo.They went a wearisome way.

#### Usage notes

The term is general and does not describe the way of which the subject goes, it can be by walking, running, flying, teleporting, etc. or by several means. Marchar is used for "to walk".
The term is most often intransitive, but can be transitive (see the second example).

#### Derived terms

* adirar (“to go to, toward; to approach”)
* alongirar (“to go along, skirt, coast”)
* avanirar (“to advance, go forward”)
* biciklirar (“to bicycle”)
* cirkumirar (“to go or wind around (as an obstacle)”)
* cirkumiro (“circuitous way, detour”)
* dopirar (“to come after (not necessarily "to follow")”)
* ekirar (“to exit, go out, get out”)
* ekrelirar (“to go off the track”)
* enirar (“to enter, come in”)
* enireyo (“entrance”)
* enirigar (“to admit, (make to) enter, show, let in, drag in, send in, tuck in”)
* eniro (“entering, entree”)
* flankirar (“to go aside”)
* forirar (“to go away”)
* -irar
* iro (“going; passage”)
* misirar (“to go astray, lose one’s way”)
* netrairebla (“impassable”)
* parirar (“to go through (to end or destination)”)
* pedirala (“pedestrian”)
* pedirante (“on foot”)
* pediranto (“pedestrian”)
* pedirar (“to go on foot”)
* pedirero (“pedestrian”)
* preirar (“to precede, go before, go first or in front of”)
* preterirar (“to pass (by), go beyond; (fig.) to overreach”)
* retroirar (“to go back, to retrograde, fall back (as of troops), retreat, to back (of carriages)”)
* retroirigo (“retrogression”)
* retroiro (“retrogression”)
* rienirar (“to re-enter”)
* ritrairar (“to recross, traverse again”)
* rondirar (“to go around, circulate”)
* rondiro (“round, circuit”)
* seglirar (“to sail, go sailing”)
* superirar (“to go over, to rise above; (fig.) to surpass”)
* trairar (“to go, travel through”)
* transirar (“to go across (to the other side), to traverse”)
* veturirar (“to go, travel, drive in a vehicle”)

### References

* Progreso I (in Ido), 1908–1909, page 302
* Progreso II (in Ido), 1909–1910, page 484
* Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 463

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

irar m
* indefinite plural of ire

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *eriros (compare Welsh eryr, Breton erer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈirar]

### Noun

irar m (genitive irair, nominative plural irair)
* eagle

#### Inflection

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: ilar
** Irish: iolar
** Scottish Gaelic: iolair
** Manx: urley

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ilar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From ira +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /iˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /iˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /iˈɾa.ɾi/
* Homophone: irá (Brazil)
* Hyphenation: i‧rar

### Verb

irar (first-person singular present iro, first-person singular preterite irei, past participle irado)
* to anger
    Synonyms: irritar, rabiar, enfurecer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* irado

### Further reading

* “irar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “irar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Tarifit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

irar (Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵔⴰⵔ)
* (transitive) to play, to amuse
* (intransitive) to mock
* (intransitive) to joke
* (intransitive) to deceive, to trick
* (intransitive) to defile, to take advantage of (a woman)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* Causative: sirar (“to make play”)
* rirart (“game; entertainment”)
* urar (“wedding”)