# fang
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: făng; IPA: /fæŋ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æŋ

### Etymology 1

From an abbreviation of fangtooth, from Middle English *fangtooth, *fengtooth, from Old English fengtōþ (“canine tooth”, literally “snag-tooth, catch-tooth”). Cognate with German Fangzahn (“fang”, literally “catch-tooth”) and Dutch vangtand.

#### Noun

fang (plural fangs)
* A long, pointed canine tooth used for biting and tearing flesh.
* A long pointed tooth in snakes, for injecting venom.
* (mathematics) Either of the two factors that make a number a vampire number.

##### Derived terms

* defang
* fangaroo
* fangblenny
* fanged
* fang job
* fangless
* fanglet
* fanglike
* fangsmith
* fangy
* unfang

##### Translations
#### Verb

fang (third-person singular simple present fangs, present participle fanging, simple past and past participle fanged)
* (rare) To strike or attack with the fangs.
* To enable to catch or tear; to furnish with fangs.
** 1722, Ambrose Philips, The Briton:chariots fang'd with scythes

### Etymology 2

From Middle English fangen, from Old English fōn (“to take, grasp, seize, catch, capture, make prisoner, receive, accept, assume, undertake, meet with, encounter”), and Old Norse fanga (“to fetch, capture”), both from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną, *fangōną (“to catch, capture”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to attach”).
Cognate with West Frisian fange (“to catch”), Dutch vangen (“to catch”), German fangen (“to catch”), Danish fange (“to catch”), Albanian peng (“to hinder, hold captive”), Sanskrit पाशयति (pāśáyati, “(s)he binds”).

#### Verb

fang (third-person singular simple present fangs, present participle fanging, simple past and past participle fanged)
* (transitive, dialectal or archaic) To catch, capture; seize.
    Synonyms: clasp, grasp, grip, clutch, lay hold of; see also Thesaurus:grasp
** 1605, John Webster, Northward Ho, act 1, scene 2:Gentlemen, break not the head of the peace: it's to no purpose, for he's in the law's clutches; you see he's fanged.
** c. 1605–1606, William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens, act 4, scene 3:Destruction fang mankind.
* (transitive, dialectal or obsolete) To take; receive with assent; accept.
    Synonyms: land, lay hands on, score; see also Thesaurus:receive, Thesaurus:take
* (transitive, obsolete, as a guest) To receive with hospitality.
    Synonyms: greet, welcome
* (transitive, obsolete, a thing given or imposed) To receive.
    Synonyms: cop, get; see also Thesaurus:receive
* (transitive, dialectal) To receive or adopt into spiritual relation, as in baptism; be godfather or godmother to.

##### Derived terms

* befang
* fanger
* fangle
* fire-fang
* healsfang
* infang
* outfangthief
* underfang
* yesterfang

### Etymology 3

From Middle English fang, possibly from Old English fang, feng (“grasp, catch”); alternatively borrowed from Old Norse fang (“catch”) or formed anew from the verb fangen, all from Proto-Germanic *fangą (“catch, catching, seizure”), from the verb *fanhaną (“to catch, capture”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to attach”).
Compare Scots fang (“catch”), Dutch vang (“a catch”), Low German fangst (“a catch”), German Fang (“a catch, capture, booty”), Swedish fång, fångst, Icelandic fang. Related also to Latin pangere (“to solidify, drive in”), Albanian mpij (“to benumb, stiffen”), Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to stiffen, firm up”), Sanskrit पाशयति (pāśáyati, “(s)he binds”).

#### Noun

fang (plural fangs)
* (now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) A grasping; capture; the act or power of seizing; hold.
* That which is seized or carried off; booty; spoils; stolen goods.
* Any projection, catch, shoot, or other thing by which hold is taken; a prehensile part or organ.
** 1669, John Evelyn, “Kalendarium Hortense: Or The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [April.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, →OCLC, page 15:Now take out your Indian Tuberoſes, parting the Off-ſets (but with care, leſt you break their fangs) then pot them in natural (not forc'd) Earth; [...] the protuberant fangs of the Yuca are to be treated like the Tuberoſes.
* (mining) A channel cut in the rock, or a pipe of wood, used for conveying air.
* (mining, rare, in the plural) Catches on which the coal mining cage rests while cars are being moved on and off.
    Synonym: cage-shuts
* (nautical) The coil or bend of a rope; (by extension) a noose; a trap.
* (nautical) The valve of a pump box.

##### Synonyms

* (stolen goods): See Thesaurus:booty

##### Derived terms

* fanging
* lose the fang

#### Verb

fang (third-person singular simple present fangs, present participle fanging, simple past and past participle fanged)
* (Scotland, transitive) To supply (a pump) with the water necessary for it to operate.

### Etymology 4

The Macquarie Dictionary and the Australian National Dictionary Centre derive it from the name of Juan Fangio, Argentinian racing driver.

#### Verb

fang (third-person singular simple present fangs, present participle fanging, simple past and past participle fanged)
* (Australia, slang, transitive, intransitive) To drive, ride, etc. at high speed or recklessly.
** 2008, Mardi McConnochie, “The Mission”, in Dangerous Games:Soph was probably out drag-racing with Draz, or fanging down some brightly lit street somewhere hanging out Draz's brother's sunroof and waving at passers-by and screaming.
** 2014 August 1, Michael West, “Victoria's $1 billion per kilometre road - who wouldn't rail against that?”, in The Age‎:The question of whether rail might be a better long-term option than road is passed over with the speed of a merchant banker fanging up the toll road to Mount Buller for the weekend […]
** 2017, Karen M. Davis, Fatal Mistake:Batman changed gears and fanged the car a little too fast around a corner, almost skidding onto Elizabeth Street at the back of Redfern.

##### Related terms

* fang it

### References

* ↑ “Mailbag”, in Ozwords‎, Australian National Dictionary Centre, 2016 October

## Albanian
### Noun

fang m
* Gheg form of fëng

## Catalan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *fangus ~ *fanga (“mud”) of Germanic origin, see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈfaŋ]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈfaŋk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fang m (plural fangs)
* mud

#### Derived terms

* a pastar fang
* fangós
* parafang

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: fango

#### See also

* llot

### Further reading

* “fang” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “fang”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “fang” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “fang” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Danish
### Verb

fang
* imperative of fange
** Catch.
** Capture.
    Fang mig! ― Catch me!

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋ

### Verb

fang
* singular imperative of fangen

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse fang (“catch; embrace, hold (in wrestling)”), from Proto-Germanic *fangą (“catch”), from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną (“to take, to seize; to catch, to capture”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fauŋk/
* Rhymes: -auŋk

### Noun

fang n (genitive singular fangs, nominative plural föng)
* embrace, hold, grasp
    Synonym: faðmur
* (in the plural) provisions
    Synonym: vistir
* conceptus
    Synonym: þungunarvefir

#### Related terms

* fá (“to get, to receive”)
* fengur (“catch; benefit, gain”)

## Mandarin
### Romanization

fang
* Nonstandard spelling of fāng.
* Nonstandard spelling of fáng.
* Nonstandard spelling of fǎng.
* Nonstandard spelling of fàng.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

fang n (definite singular fanget, indefinite plural fang, definite plural fanga or fangene)
* lap

### Verb

fang
* imperative of fange

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɑŋː/

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse fang.

#### Noun

fang n (definite singular fanget, indefinite plural fang, definite plural fanga)
* lap

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fang
* imperative of fanga

### References

* “fang” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fangą, *fangiz, *fanhiz (“catch, catching, seizure”), from *fanhaną (“to catch, capture”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɑnɡ/, [fɑŋɡ]

### Noun

fang m
* plunder, booty

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Related terms

* fōn
* herefong

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faŋk/
* (Islay) IPA: [fɛŋk]

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish fang (compare Welsh gwanc (“voracity”)).

#### Noun

fang f (genitive singular fainge, plural fangan)
* vulture
* raven

#### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “fang”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fang”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Etymology 2

From Scots fank.

#### Alternative forms

* faing

#### Noun

fang f (genitive singular faing, plural fangan) (Uist, Barra, Skye, Easter Ross, Inverness-shire, Perthshire, Argyll)
* fank, sheepfold

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Spanish
### Noun

fang m (uncountable)
* Fang (language)

### Further reading

* “fang”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10