OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# რაიონი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French rayon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾaioni]

### Noun

რაიონი • (raioni) (plural რაიონები)
* district
* region, area

#### Declension

Declension of რაიონი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | რაიონი (raioni) | რაიონები (raionebi) | რაიონნი (raionni) |
| ergative | რაიონმა (raionma) | რაიონებმა (raionebma) | რაიონთ(ა) (raiont(a)) |
| dative | რაიონს(ა) (raions(a)) | რაიონებს(ა) (raionebs(a)) | რაიონთ(ა) (raiont(a)) |
| genitive | რაიონის(ა) (raionis(a)) | რაიონების(ა) (raionebis(a)) | რაიონთ(ა) (raiont(a)) |
| instrumental | რაიონით(ა) (raionit(a)) | რაიონებით(ა) (raionebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | რაიონად(ა) (raionad(a)) | რაიონებად(ა) (raionebad(a)) | |
| vocative | რაიონო (raiono) | რაიონებო (raionebo) | რაიონნო (raionno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of რაიონი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | რაიონზე (raionze) | რაიონებზე (raionebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | რაიონთან (raiontan) | რაიონებთან (raionebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | რაიონში (raionši) | რაიონებში (raionebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | რაიონივით (raionivit) | რაიონებივით (raionebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | რაიონისთვის (raionistvis) | რაიონებისთვის (raionebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | რაიონისებრ (raionisebr) | რაიონებისებრ (raionebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | რაიონისკენ (raionisḳen) | რაიონებისკენ (raionebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | რაიონისგან (raionisgan) | რაიონებისგან (raionebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | რაიონისადმი (raionisadmi) | რაიონებისადმი (raionebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | რაიონიდან (raionidan) | რაიონებიდან (raionebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | რაიონითურთ (raioniturt) | რაიონებითურთ (raionebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | რაიონამდე (raionamde) | რაიონებამდე (raionebamde) |
# enforcement
## English
### Etymology

From Old French enforcement, see enforce +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnˈfɔːsm(ə)nt/, /ɛn-/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/, /ɛn-/
* Hyphenation: en‧force‧ment

### Noun

enforcement (usually uncountable, plural enforcements)
* The act of enforcing; compulsion.
** 1555, Peter Martyr of Angleria [i.e., Peter Martyr d’Anghiera], “The Seconde Booke of the Fyrste Decade to Ascanius Phorcia [i.e., Ascanio Sforza], Vicounte Cardinall. &c.”, in Rycharde Eden [i.e., Richard Eden], transl., The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India, […], London: […] [Rycharde Jug for] Guilhelmi Powell, →OCLC, 1st decade, folio 8, recto:[M]en lyued ſimplye and innocentlye without inforcement of lawes, without quarellinge Judges and libelles, contente onely to ſatiſfie nature, without further vexation for knowledge of thinges to come.
* A giving force to; a putting in execution.
* That which enforces, constraints, gives force, authority, or effect to; constraint; force applied.

#### Alternative forms

* inforcement (archaic)

#### Derived terms

* civil enforcement officer
* code enforcement
* debt enforcement
* enforcement agent
* enforcement authority
* law enforcement
* nonenforcement
* overenforcement
* underenforcement

#### Translations
### Further reading

* enforcement on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Enforcement”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “enforcement”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “enforcement”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “enforcement”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* “enforcement”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
# muddle along
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

muddle along (third-person singular simple present muddles along, present participle muddling along, simple past and past participle muddled along)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) To live or work in an unorganized and unplanned way.
    Synonyms: (Britain, dialectal) muggle, muddle on
** 1940, unnamed executive quoted in United States. Temporary National Economic Committee, Investigation of concentration of economic power, U.S. Government Printing Office, page 66
    Executives are content to muddle along as long as profits are satisfactory — Attention to operating matters is a child of adversity.
** 1982, Michael Schudson, The Power of News, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 170:Indeed, they may muddle along a little better, armed with the view that the world is subject to their control.
** 2000, Angela Stent, Russia and Germany Reborn: Unification, the Soviet Collapse, and the New Europe, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 238:But evidence from the past few years indicates that Russia will continue to muddle along and that, in a few years, it will probably “muddle upward”.
# spyriaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspy.ri.ɑθ/

### Verb

spyriaþ
* inflection of spyrian:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# արի
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈɾi/, [ɑɾí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈɾi/, [ɑɾí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧րի

### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian արի (ari).

#### Adjective

արի • (ari) (superlative ամենաարի)
* valiant, brave, manly

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Armenian արի (ari).

#### Noun

արի • (ari)
* (historical) Iranian
* (historical) Aryan
* (dated) Indo-European

##### Derived terms

* արիական (ariakan)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

արի • (ari)
* second-person singular imperative of գալ (gal)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology 1

From ար- (ar-, “man”) +‎ -ի (-i).

#### Adjective

արի • (ari)
* valiant, valorous, courageous, manly, strong, bold, intrepid, brave

##### Descendants

* Armenian: արի (ari)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from an Iranian reflex of Proto-Iranian *Áryah. Compare անարի (anari).

#### Noun

արի • (ari)
* Iranian, Aryan

##### Descendants

* Armenian: արի (ari)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Anonymous disciples of Mxitʻar Sebastacʻi (1769) “արի”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui. Baṙaran yatuk anuancʻ [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary of Proper Names]‎ (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-ի”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
# rule follower
## English
### Noun

rule follower (plural rule followers)
* Alternative form of rule-follower
# këpusha
## Albanian
### Noun

këpusha
* inflection of këpushë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# მეტალი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [metʼali]
* Hyphenation: მე‧ტა‧ლი

### Noun

მეტალი • (meṭali) (plural მეტალები)
* metal

#### Declension

Declension of მეტალი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მეტალი (meṭali) | მეტალები (meṭalebi) | მეტალნი (meṭalni) |
| ergative | მეტალმა (meṭalma) | მეტალებმა (meṭalebma) | მეტალთ(ა) (meṭalt(a)) |
| dative | მეტალს(ა) (meṭals(a)) | მეტალებს(ა) (meṭalebs(a)) | მეტალთ(ა) (meṭalt(a)) |
| genitive | მეტალის(ა) (meṭalis(a)) | მეტალების(ა) (meṭalebis(a)) | მეტალთ(ა) (meṭalt(a)) |
| instrumental | მეტალით(ა) (meṭalit(a)) | მეტალებით(ა) (meṭalebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მეტალად(ა) (meṭalad(a)) | მეტალებად(ა) (meṭalebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მეტალო (meṭalo) | მეტალებო (meṭalebo) | მეტალნო (meṭalno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მეტალი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მეტალზე (meṭalze) | მეტალებზე (meṭalebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მეტალთან (meṭaltan) | მეტალებთან (meṭalebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მეტალში (meṭalši) | მეტალებში (meṭalebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მეტალივით (meṭalivit) | მეტალებივით (meṭalebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მეტალისთვის (meṭalistvis) | მეტალებისთვის (meṭalebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მეტალისებრ (meṭalisebr) | მეტალებისებრ (meṭalebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მეტალისკენ (meṭalisḳen) | მეტალებისკენ (meṭalebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მეტალისგან (meṭalisgan) | მეტალებისგან (meṭalebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მეტალისადმი (meṭalisadmi) | მეტალებისადმი (meṭalebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მეტალიდან (meṭalidan) | მეტალებიდან (meṭalebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მეტალითურთ (meṭaliturt) | მეტალებითურთ (meṭalebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მეტალამდე (meṭalamde) | მეტალებამდე (meṭalebamde) |

#### See also

* ლითონი (litoni)
# bir taşla iki kuş vurmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

It literally means "to hit two birds with one stone"

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biɾ ˌtaʃɫa ici kuʃ βuɾˈmak]

### Idiom

bir taşla iki kuş vurmak
* to kill two birds with one stone

#### Usage notes

* Colloquially it's said "bi" instead of "bir".
* It may be abbreviated as "bi taşla iki kuş" (colloquial) or "bir taşla iki kuş".

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# principii
## Italian
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prinˈt͡ʃi.pi/
* Rhymes: -ipi

### Noun

principii m
* Obsolete spelling of principi., plural of principio

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /priːnˈki.pi.iː/, [priːŋˈkɪpiː] or IPA: /prinˈki.pi.iː/, [prɪŋˈkɪpiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.i/, [prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpiː]

### Noun

prī̆ncipiī
* genitive singular of prī̆ncipium

## Romanian
### Noun

principii
* plural of principiu
# fare confusione
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “to make confusion”.

### Verb

fàre confusione (first-person singular present fàccio confusione, first-person singular past historic féci confusione, past participle fàtto confusione, first-person singular imperfect facévo confusione, second-person singular imperative fài confusione or fà' confusione, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive) to get mixed up; to muddle up
    Synonym: imbrogliarsi
* (intransitive) make a lot of noise, make a fuss
    Synonym: fare baccano
# micrometallographic
## English
### Adjective

micrometallographic (not comparable)
* Relating to micrometallography.
# önder
## Turkish
### Etymology

Neologism, coined as part of language reforms, from the locative önde of ön (“front”) + -r, with the form probably also influenced by the earlier loan lider or by the Persian suffix ـدار (-dâr), compare Turkish dindar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /øn.dæɾ/, [ø̞ᵝn̟.d̟æɾ̞̊]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

önder (definite accusative önderi, plural önderler)
* leader
    Synonym: lider
** 1934 November 26, Ismet Inonu, quotee, “Ulu Önderin soy adları”, in Hakkın Sesi, page 1:Düşündük ki soy adı kanunu tatbik olunurken Büyuk Önderin taşiyacağı adı tayin Büyük meclisin borcudur. Bu kanunla Atatürk adını teklif ediyoruz.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* önderlik (“leadership”)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: öndər

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “önder”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Lewis, Geoffrey (1999) The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, page 123

### Anagrams

* döner
# ობიექტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [obiekʰtʼi]

### Noun

ობიექტი • (obiekṭi) (plural ობიექტები)
* object

#### Declension

Declension of ობიექტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ობიექტი (obiekṭi) | ობიექტები (obiekṭebi) | ობიექტნი (obiekṭni) |
| ergative | ობიექტმა (obiekṭma) | ობიექტებმა (obiekṭebma) | ობიექტთ(ა) (obiekṭt(a)) |
| dative | ობიექტს(ა) (obiekṭs(a)) | ობიექტებს(ა) (obiekṭebs(a)) | ობიექტთ(ა) (obiekṭt(a)) |
| genitive | ობიექტის(ა) (obiekṭis(a)) | ობიექტების(ა) (obiekṭebis(a)) | ობიექტთ(ა) (obiekṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | ობიექტით(ა) (obiekṭit(a)) | ობიექტებით(ა) (obiekṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ობიექტად(ა) (obiekṭad(a)) | ობიექტებად(ა) (obiekṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ობიექტო (obiekṭo) | ობიექტებო (obiekṭebo) | ობიექტნო (obiekṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ობიექტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ობიექტზე (obiekṭze) | ობიექტებზე (obiekṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ობიექტთან (obiekṭtan) | ობიექტებთან (obiekṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ობიექტში (obiekṭši) | ობიექტებში (obiekṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ობიექტივით (obiekṭivit) | ობიექტებივით (obiekṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ობიექტისთვის (obiekṭistvis) | ობიექტებისთვის (obiekṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ობიექტისებრ (obiekṭisebr) | ობიექტებისებრ (obiekṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ობიექტისკენ (obiekṭisḳen) | ობიექტებისკენ (obiekṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ობიექტისგან (obiekṭisgan) | ობიექტებისგან (obiekṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ობიექტისადმი (obiekṭisadmi) | ობიექტებისადმი (obiekṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ობიექტიდან (obiekṭidan) | ობიექტებიდან (obiekṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ობიექტითურთ (obiekṭiturt) | ობიექტებითურთ (obiekṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ობიექტამდე (obiekṭamde) | ობიექტებამდე (obiekṭebamde) |
# sviđati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʋǐːd͡ʑati/
* Hyphenation: svi‧đa‧ti

### Verb

svíđati impf (Cyrillic spelling сви́ђати)
* (reflexive, with dative) to like, please
    Sviđala im se nova r(ij)eč.They liked the new word.
    kako vam se sviđaas you like it (Shakespeare)

#### Related terms

* svȉdjeti / svȉdeti pf
# podnikat
## Czech
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ nikat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodɲɪkat]

### Verb

podnikat impf (perfective podniknout)
* to undertake
* to own and run a business

#### Conjugation

infinitive
podnikat, podnikati
active adjective
podnikající, podnikavší
verbal noun
podnikání
passive adjective
podnikaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
podnikámpodnikáme—podnikejme
2nd person
podnikášpodnikátepodnikejpodnikejte
3rd person
podnikápodnikají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive podnikat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
podnikalpodnikalipodnikánpodnikáni
masculine inanimate
podnikalypodnikány
feminine
podnikalapodnikána
neuter
podnikalopodnikalapodnikánopodnikána
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
podnikajepodnikav
feminine + neuter singular
podnikajícpodnikavši
plural
podnikajícepodnikavše :

#### Related terms

* podnik m
* podnikající
* podnikatel m
* podnikatelský
* podnikatelství
* podnikavec
* podnikavost
* podnikavý
* zanikat

### Further reading

* “podnikati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “podnikati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “podnikat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# gespyrienne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈspy.ri͜yn.ne/

### Verb

ġespyrienne
* inflected infinitive of ġespyrian
# rescind
## English
### Etymology

From the Latin rescindō (“I cut back”), from re- (“back”) + scindō (“I cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹɪˈsɪnd/, /ɹɪˈzɪnd/
* Rhymes: -ɪnd
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

rescind (third-person singular simple present rescinds, present participle rescinding, simple past and past participle rescinded)
* (transitive) To repeal, annul, or declare void; to take (something such as a rule or contract) out of effect.
    Synonyms: cancel, annul, (of laws and policies) repeal, countermand, revoke, (of orders) recall
    The agency will rescind the policy because many people are dissatisfied with it.
** 2022 June 29, David Yaffe-Bellany, “Crypto Crash Widens a Divide: ‘Those With Money Will End Up Being Fine’”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Coinbase also rescinded hundreds of job offers. Some of those new hires had already quit their previous jobs, or were relying on Coinbase to maintain their work visas.
* (transitive) To cut away or off.

#### Related terms

* rescindable
* rescinder
* rescindment
* rescinsion
* rescission

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Cinders, cinders, discern
# lap bands
## English
### Noun

lap bands
* plural of lap band
# xot
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈʃɔt]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈt͡ʃɔt]

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

#### Noun

xot m (plural xots)
* a scops owl (owl of the genus Otus), especially the Eurasian scops owl (Otus scops)
    Synonyms: xut, mussol

##### Derived terms

* xot eurasiàtic

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

#### Noun

xot m (plural xots, feminine xota)
* (regional) a suckling kid goat
* (Mallorca) lamb
    Synonym: anyell

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from French chott, from Arabic شَطّ (šaṭṭ).

#### Noun

xot m (plural xots)
* (geology) chott (a dry salt lake of the Sahara)

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

xot m (plural xots)
* (Valencia, Balearic) indentation (caused by an impact of one object on another)

### Further reading

* “xot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “xot”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “xot” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
# Youyu
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 右玉 (Yòuyù).

### Proper noun

Youyu
* A county of Shuozhou, Shanxi, China.
** [1977, Summary of World Broadcasts: The Far East Weekly Supplement‎, →OCLC, pages 1, 14:Shansi. […] Yuyu County has a population of some 80,000. (NCNA in Chinese 0240 gmt 6 Oct 77) […] Yuyu County has afforested a total of 640,000 mou since 1971 and, as a result, 40% of the land previously subject to water and soil erosion has now been brought under control. (NCNA in Chinese 0240 gmt 6 Oct 77)]
** 2010, Peter Hessler, “The Wall”, in Country Driving: A Chinese Road Trip, Harper Perennial, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 38–39:Having been constructed to keep the barbarians out, the Great Wall was now welcoming the World Bank. I contacted the local government, to see if somebody could give an introduction to the project, and a cadre agreed to meet me. He was the director of the Youyu County tax bureau, and he told me that over the past two years the local government had received nearly three million dollars in loans from the World Bank. […] Here in Youyu County, the government was proud of their World Bank project, and figures piled up in my notebook. They intended to plant 1,400 hectares of trees around the Ming fort; currently Youyu County had successfully controlled erosion in 28 percent of their target region; their final goal was 53 percent.
** 2018 [2015 January 12], Xi Jinping, “Be a Good County Party Secretary”, in The Governance of China, volume II, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 159:In a windswept location in the Mu Us Desert (Ordos Desert), Youyu County of Shanxi Province is a barren land battered by sandstorms and with minimal natural resources. In the early days of the People’s Republic, the county’s first Party secretary led the people to initiate an afforestation project to curb encroachment by the sand.
** 2023 September 6, “China authorities arrest 2 for smashing shortcut through Great Wall with excavator”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on September 06, 2023, World News‎:The government of Youyu County, hundreds of kilometers (miles) west of Beijing showed a dirt road cut through a section of the wall against a rural landscape, along with the two suspects, identified as a 38-year-old man surnamed Zheng and a 55-year-old woman surnamed Wang.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Youyu”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3535, column 3
# kulak misafiri olmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From kulak misafiri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuˈɫak misaːfiˈɾi oɫˈmak]
* Hyphenation: ku‧lak‧mi‧sa‧fi‧ri‧ol‧mak

### Verb

kulak misafiri olmak (third-person singular simple present kulak misafiri olur)
* (idiomatic) to overhear
* (idiomatic) to eavesdrop " sarcastically and/or from the point of view of the eavesdropper designating eavesdropping as overhearing".

#### Usage notes

kulak kabartmak usually implies the listener is purposefully trying to hear the conversation of others. To kulak misafiri olmak is more often accidental.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# четвертою
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃetˈʋɛrtɔjʊ]

### Adjective

четве́ртою • (četvértoju)
* feminine instrumental singular of четве́ртий (četvértyj)
# čačkati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьkati (“to stab, hit”). First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃat͡ʃkati/
* Hyphenation: čač‧ka‧ti

### Verb

čačkati impf (Cyrillic spelling чачкати)
* to toothpick

#### Derived terms

* čačkalica

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016–2021) “čačkati”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 119
# daʼdoo-
## Navajo
### Prefix

daʼdoo-
* third-person plural future of ʼa-
# lap band
## English
### Etymology

A genericized trademark of Lap-Band, itself a clipping of laparoscopic adjustable gastric band.

### Noun

lap band (plural lap bands)
* (medicine, gastroenterology) An inflatable silicone ring implanted around the upper stomach to treat obesity by decreasing food consumption.

#### Further reading

* adjustable gastric band on Wikipedia.Wikipedia