OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ĥora
## Esperanto
### Etymology

ĥoro +‎ -a

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxora]
* Rhymes: -ora
* Hyphenation: ĥo‧ra

### Adjective

ĥora (accusative singular ĥoran, plural ĥoraj, accusative plural ĥorajn)
* choral
# cross-threaded
## English
### Adjective

cross-threaded
* Of a bolt or screw's threads: misaligned with the threads of its corresponding nut or other hole. Inserted non-perpendicularly.

#### Related terms

* cross-thread (verb)
* cross-threading (noun)
# kišti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *keḱ-, though no non-Lithuanian cognates are known with certainty:
* Often compared to kim̃šti (“to stuff, cram”), with an irregular deletion of the "m". This is semantically appealing, but phonetically unlikely.
* Fraenkel prefers a derivation from kìsti (“to lay (flax stalks) out to dry and thresh”) (which Būga derives from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to gather, layer”)) + an inchoative suffix *-sḱ.
* Simas Karaliūnas is skeptical of Fraenkel's derivation due to kìšti being transitive, while inchoative verbs are usually intransitive, and prefers Hendriksen's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to heed”), whence Latin cūra (“care, concern”). This is semantically unappealing, in addition to Endzelins noting that Proto-Indo-European *s only turns into š in Lithuanian when following an r or a k.
* Other theories relate the word to káišti (“to shave, scrape, scratch”). Smoczynski considers this semantically weak.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

kìšti (third-person present tense kìša, third-person past tense kìšo)
* to push, thrust, shove

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “kìšti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 291-2
* 1 2 3 Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “kìšti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 260
* ↑ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “kìsti 4”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 259
* ↑ “kišti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* ↑ “kìšti” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 574 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
* ↑ “kišti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* ↑ “kišti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# bloneg
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh blonec, from Proto-Brythonic *blọneg, whence also Old Cornish blonec, Old Breton blonecou pl, Middle Breton blonec, Breton blonek; Middle Irish blonac (“fat, lard, grease”) (whence Irish blonag is probably a loanword from Brythonic. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel (“to swell, blow up”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈblɔnɛɡ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈbloːnɛɡ/, /ˈblɔnɛɡ/
* Rhymes: -oːnɛɡ, -ɔnɛɡ

### Noun

bloneg m or f (uncountable)
* lard
    Synonym: saim
* tree sap
    Synonyms: nodd, sudd

#### Derived terms

* bloneg y ddaear (“red or white brony”)
* blonegog (“fatty”)

#### Related terms

* blawn (“fat”)
* gwêr (“tallow”)
* saim (“lard”)
* siwet (“suet”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “blonag”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bloneg”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# scyld
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃyld/, [ʃyɫd]

### Etymology 1

From earlier sċield.

#### Noun

sċyld m
* Alternative form of sċield

### Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt”).
Cognate with Old Frisian schuld, Old Saxon skuld (“crime, due”), Old High German sculd (German Schuld), Old Norse skuld. Related to shall, should.

#### Noun

sċyld f
* guilt, sin
** Hē bæd his sċylde forġiefnesse. ― He begged forgiveness for his sins.
* debt, obligation, liability, due
** Hē þā sċyld forlēt wiþ hine. ― He forgave the debt against him.

##### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

##### Synonyms

* gylt

##### Antonyms

* unsċyld

##### Derived terms

* ǣsċyldian (“to offend”)
* dēaþsċyld f (“crime worthy of death”)
* dēaþsċyldiġ (“condemned to death”)
* ealdres sċyldiġ (“having forfeited his life: liable, responsible, in debt to”)
* efensċyldiġ (“equally guilty”)
* feorhsċyldiġ (“guilty of death”)
* forsċyldiġian (“to condemn”)
* forsċyldiġod, forsċyldeġod (“guilty”)
* frumsċyld f (“original sin”)
* ġesċyld
* godsċyld f (“sin against God, impiety”)
* godsċyldiġ (“impious”)
* morþorsċyldiġ (“guilty of murder”)
* nīedsċyld f (“moral necessity”)
* sċyldan (“to accuse”)
* sċyldfrecu f (“wicked craving”)
* sċyldful (“sinful, guilty”)
* sċyldġian, sċyldiġian (“to sin; place in the position of a criminal, render liable to punishment”)
* sċyldġung f (“sum demanded as wergeld”)
* sċyldiġ (“guilty”)
* sċyldiġnes f (“guilt”)
* sċyldlǣta m (“bailiff”)
* sċyldlēas (“guiltless”)
* sċyldwīte n (“fine for a crime of violence”)
* sċyldwreċċende (“avenging sin”)
* sċyldwyrcende (“evil-doing”)
* synsċyldiġ (“wicked”)
* twisċyldiġ (“liable to a double penalty”)
* þēofsċyldiġ (“guilty of theft”)
* þurhsċyldiġ (“very guilty”)
* unsċyld f (“innocence”)
* unsċyldġung f (“innocence”)
* unsċyldiġ (“guiltless, innocent, not responsible”)
* unsċyldiġlic (“excusable”)
* unsċyldiġlīċe (“innocently”)
* unsċyldiġnes f (“innocence”)

##### Descendants

* Middle English: shild, schuld

### References

* John R. Clark Hall (1916) “scyld”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan
* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “scyld”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# tisimgħu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪˈsɪ.mɔw/, /tɪˈsɪ.maw/
* IPA: /tɪˈsɪ.məˤw/ (archaic)

### Verb

tisimgħu
* second-person plural imperfect of sema’
# prompt critical
## English
### Adjective

prompt critical (not comparable)
* (nuclear physics) In a state where the prompt neutrons produced by a nuclear fission chain reaction are just sufficient to sustain the chain reaction on their own (past which changes in reaction power occur on a timeframe of milliseconds, too rapidly for a human operator to control).
** 2000, Thomas P. McLaughlin with Shean P. Monahan, Norman L. Pruvost, Vladimir V. Frolov, Boris G. Ryazanov, and Victor I. Sviridov, “I. A. 17. Mayak Production Association, 10 December 1968”, in A Review of Criticality Accidents: 2000 Revision‎, Los Alamos National Laboratory, archived from the original on 24 February 2021, page 42:The number of fissions in the two prompt critical excursions was estimated from (1) the doses received by the operator and shift supervisor and (2) the measured exposure rate from fission product gamma–rays (1.5 mR/s at 3 m from the vessel, 1 hour after the last excursion).

#### Coordinate terms

* delayed critical

### See also

* prompt criticality
# vzpála
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* spála

### Etymology

By surface analysis, deverbal of vzpáliti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋzpaːɫa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈfspaːla/

### Noun

vzpála f
* heat, sultriness

#### Descendants

* Czech: spála

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vzpála”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# 豬鞭
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "猪鞭".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūbiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄅㄧㄢ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dy$^1$ beng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūbiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄅㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhubian
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$-pien$^1$
*** Yale: jū-byān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jubian
*** Palladius: чжубянь (čžubjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dy$^1$ beng$^1$ [Phonetic: dy$^5$ beng$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dṳ-beng
*** Sinological IPA : /ty⁵³³⁻²¹ pɛŋ⁵³³/

### Noun

豬鞭
* boar pizzle

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “猪鞭”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 166.
# måj
## Pite Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *monōj.

### Pronoun

måj
* we two

#### References

* Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press
# 𫙧

| 𫙧 | U+2B667, &#177767; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2B667 |
| ← 𫙦 [U+2B666] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𫙨 → [U+2B668] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𫙧 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, composition ⿰魚近)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2B667

## Japanese
### Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, chika): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 近 (chikai).

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Hypomesus japonicus

#### Readings

* Kun: ちか (chika, 𫙧)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 𫙧
* ちか Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

𫙧(ちか) or 𫙧(チカ) • (chika)
* Japanese smelt (Hypomesus japonicus)

### References

* Dictionary of Japanese-created Kanji 2014 (和製漢字の辞典2014) (entry #2957)
# tista'
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɪs.ta/
* IPA: /ˈtɪs.taˤ/ (archaic)

### Verb

tista’
* inflection of seta’:
** second-person singular imperfect
** third-person feminine singular imperfect
# parenchyms
## English
### Noun

parenchyms
* plural of parenchym
# heteropyknosis
## English
### Noun

heteropyknosis (uncountable)
* Alternative form of heteropycnosis
# Bergweissling
## German
### Alternative forms

* Bergweißling

### Etymology

From Berg +‎ Weissling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛʁkvaɪ̯slɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: Berg‧weiss‧ling

### Noun

Bergweissling m (strong, genitive Bergweisslings, plural Bergweisslinge)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Bergweißling.
# ageratum
## English
### Etymology

From the genus name.

### Noun

ageratum (usually uncountable, plural ageratums)
* Any of the genus Ageratum of tropical American herbs, annuals and perennials, from the sunflower family Asteraceae, tribe Eupatorieae; they are sometimes used in floral displays.
** 1888, George Washington Cable, Bonaventure, New York: Scribner, “Grande Pointe,” Chapter 2, pp. 77-78,
    The way before him was little more than a bridle-path along the earth […] . The soft blue tufts of the ageratum were on each side continually.
** 1988, Barbara Kingsolver, chapter 17, in The Bean Trees‎, New York: HarperPerennial, page 218:They helped carry things up a sidewalk bordered with a purple fringe of ageratums into the small house behind the parsonage.
** 1993, Carol Shields, The Stone Diaries‎, London: Fourth Estate, page 195:A stone path edged with ageratum leads to the grape arbor […]

#### Translations
## French
### Alternative forms

* agératum

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʒe.ʁa.tɔm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ageratum m (plural ageratums)
* ageratum
    Synonym: agérate

### Further reading

* “ageratum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Baccharis
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάκχαρις (bákkharis, “sowbread, Cyclamen hederifolium”)

### Proper noun

Baccharis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – certain of the flowering plants called brooms.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids II – clades; Asterales – order; Asteraceae – family; Asteroideae - subfamily; Astereae - tribe; Baccharidinae - subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Baccharis halimifolia (consumption weed, eastern baccharis, groundsel bush, sea myrtle, saltbush) - type species

### References

* Baccharis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Baccharis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Baccharis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# tistgħan
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪsˈtaːn/
* IPA: /tɪsˈtaˤːn/ (archaic)

### Verb

tistgħan
* inflection of stgħan:
** second-person singular imperfect
** third-person feminine singular imperfect
# amañecería
## Galician
### Verb

amañecería
* first/third-person singular conditional of amañecer
# pass by
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pɑːs ˈbaɪ/
* (US) IPA: /pæs ˈbaɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

pass by (third-person singular simple present passes by, present participle passing by, simple past and past participle passed by)
* (intransitive) To travel past without stopping. [from 14th c.]
    I noticed my wife pass by with a bag of shopping.
** 2014 October 27, Taylor Swift, Ryan Tedder (lyrics and music), “I Know Places (Taylor's Version)”, in 1989 (Taylor's Version)‎, performed by Taylor Swift, published 2023 October 27:I can hear them whisper as we pass by It's a bad sign, bad sign
* (transitive) To travel past (something) without stopping; to ignore, to disregard. [from 14th c.]
    I had the distinct worry that happiness would pass me by.
** 1941 August, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The English Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 358:Though these notes have no pretensions to being a comprehensive catalogue, we cannot pass Euston by. Euston is not a typically English station.
* (intransitive, of a period of time) To elapse. [from 15th c.]
    Nearly a year has passed by since I first laid eyes on him.
* (Philippines) To drop by.

#### Synonyms

* (to travel past): go by; see also Thesaurus:pass by
* (to ignore): misregard; see also Thesaurus:ignore
* (to elapse): pass; see also Thesaurus:elapse

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* by-pass, bypass
# nanocrystallization
## English
### Alternative forms

* nanocrystallisation

### Etymology

From nano- +‎ crystallization.

### Noun

nanocrystallization (usually uncountable, plural nanocrystallizations)
* The formation of nanocrystals.
** 2015 July 13, Wei Xu et al., “Evidence of liquid–liquid transition in glass-forming La50Al35Ni15 melt above liquidus temperature”, in Nature Communications‎, volume 6, →DOI:The results show that the quenched sample is completely amorphous without any trace of nanocrystallization and macroscopic phase separation.
# máj.
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Abbreviation of május (“May”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːjuʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

máj. (plural máj.-ok)
* May

#### See also

* (Abbreviated months): jan. febr. márc. ápr. máj. jún. júl. aug. szept. okt. nov. dec.
# 2 Thesaloniaid
## Welsh
### Proper noun

2 Thesaloniaid pl
* (biblical) Paul's first Epistle to the Thessalonians

#### Coordinate terms

* Mathew
* Marc
* Luc
* Ioan
* Actau'r Apostolion
* Rhufeiniaid
* 1 Corinthiaid
* 2 Corinthiaid
* Galatiaid
* Effesiaid
* Philipiaid
* Colosiaid
* 1 Thesaloniaid
* 2 Thesaloniaid
* 1 Timotheus
* 2 Timotheus
* Titus
* Philemon
* Hebreaid
* Iago
* 1 Pedr
* 2 Pedr
* 1 Ioan
* 2 Ioan
* 3 Ioan
* Jwdas
* Datguddiad
# titbawgħu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪdˈbaw.waw/, /tɪdˈbaw.wɔw/
* IPA: /tɪdˈbaw.wəˤw/ (archaic)

### Verb

titbawgħu
* second-person plural imperfect of tbawwa’
# géolocalisés
## French
### Participle

géolocalisés m pl
* masculine plural of géolocalisé
# なんねんせい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of なんねんせい – see the following entry. :
| 【何年生】 | [pronoun] what year student (question) |
(This term, なんねんせい (nannensei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Ź

| Ź | U+0179, &#377; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE |
| Composition: | Z [U+005A] + ◌́ [U+0301] |
| ← Ÿ [U+0178] | Latin Extended-A | ź → [U+017A] |

## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* Ż (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʑ/

### Letter

Ź (lower case ź)
* The thirty-fourth letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called źej and written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) pismik; A a, B b, C c, Č č, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ě ě, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, J j, K k, Ł ł, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o (Ó ó), P p, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ž ž, Ź ź
* (obsolete letters) B́ b́, Ė ė, Ḿ ḿ, Ṕ ṕ, ſ, ß, Ꞩ ẜ, Ẃ ẃ

## Polish
### Etymology

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and Ź for development of the glyph itself.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʑi/

### Letter

Ź (upper case, lower case ź)
* The thirty-first letter of the Polish alphabet, called zi and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż

## Romani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (International Standard) /ʒ/, (Pan-Vlax) /ʑ/

### Letter

Ź (upper case, lower case ź)
* (International Standard) The thirty-first letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    Synonym: (Pan-Vlax) Ž
* (Pan-Vlax) Used to represent a dialectal pronunciation of Dž.
    Synonym: (International Standard) Ʒ

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).

### References

* Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “Ź, ź”, in ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 15

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʑ/

### Letter

Ź (lower case ź)
* (Montenegro) A letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Silesian
### Etymology

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and Ź for development of the glyph itself.

### Letter

Ź (upper case, lower case ź)
* The thirty-third letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ã ã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ŏ ŏ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
# Eupatorieae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Eupatorium +‎ -eae

### Proper noun

Eupatorieae
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Asteraceae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids II – clades; Asterales – order; Asteraceae – family; Asteroideae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Adenostemmatinae, Ageratinae, Alomiinae, Ayapaninae, Critoniinae, Disynaphiinae, Eupatoriinae, Fleischmanniinae, Gyptidinae, Hebecliniinae, Hofmeisteriinae, Liatrinae, Mikaniinae, Neomirandeinae, Oxylobinae, Praxelinae, Trichocoroninae – subtribes
** Acanthostyles, Adenostemma, Ageratina, Ageratum, Amboroa, Aristeguietia, Ascidiogyne, Asplundianthus, Austroeupatorium, Ayapana, Ayapanopsis, Badilloa, Bartlettina, Brickellia, Chromolaena, Condylidium, Criscianthus, Critonia, Critoniella, Cronquistianthus, Crossothamnus, Dasycondylus, Decachaeta, Ellenbergia, Eupatorium, Eutrochium, Ferreyrella, Fleischmannia, Garberia, Grosvenoria, Guevaria, Gymnocoronis, Hebeclinium, Helogyne, Heterocondylus, Hughesia, Idiothamnus, Isocarpha, Kaunia, Koanophyllon, Liatris, Mikania, Monogereion, Neocuatrecasia, Neomirandea, Nothobaccharis, Ophryosporus, Phalacraea, Piqueria, Pleurocoronis, Polyanthina, Praxelis, Raulinoreitzia, Santosia, Sciadocephala, Stevia, Trilisa, Uleophytum, Urolepis, Zyzyura – genera

### References

* Eupatorieae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Eupatorieae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Eupatorieae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# obracečka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobrat͡sɛt͡ʃka]

### Noun

obracečka f
* turner, spatula

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “obracečka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obracečka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “obracečka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# quintessential
## English
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *pénkʷe
From quintessence +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)
* IPA: /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

quintessential (comparative more quintessential, superlative most quintessential)
* Of the nature of a quintessence (in all senses); being or relating to the ultimate essence of something.
** 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Krogan: Biology Codex entry:The krogan evolved in a lethal ecology. Over millions of years, the grim struggle to survive larger predators, virulent disease, and resource scarcity on their homeworld, Tuchanka, turned the lizards into quintessential survivors.
** 2014 May 6, Nicholas Shakespeare, “Twin Tracks by Roger Bannister, review: Roger Bannister's memoir of a life in athletics recalls the moment 60 years ago when he broke the four-minute mile [print version: The quiet Englishman, 10 May 2014, p. R26]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)‎:Twin Tracks is the old-fashioned autobiography of a quintessential Englishman, evocative of an age when you took halibut oil for rickets and sportsmen were amateurs who trained in their lunch breaks.
** 2021 October 20, Dr Joseph Brennan, “A key part of our diverse railway heritage”, in RAIL, number 942, page 56:I live in a quintessential (Australian) building type myself - a high-set 'Queenslander' on Captain Cook's tropical Cape Tribulation coast - and some of the details I love most about it are its Deco influences - [...].

#### Derived terms

* quintessentialise
* quintessentiality
* quintessentialize
* quintessentially
* quintessentialness

#### Translations
### Noun

quintessential (plural quintessentials)
* The fundamental essence of something.
** 2013, Léonie J. Rennie, Grady Venville, John Wallace, Knowledge that Counts in a Global Community, page 64:A final aspect of the focus argument concerns the potential for integration to highlight the quintessentials of each subject.

### References

* “quintessential”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# tixgħar
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪˈʃaːr/
* IPA: /tɪˈʃaˤːr/ (archaic)

### Verb

tixgħar
* inflection of xgħar:
** second-person singular imperfect
** third-person feminine singular imperfect
# 二年生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èrniánshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrniánshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrniánsheng
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-nien$^2$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: èr-nyán-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellniansheng
*** Palladius: эрняньшэн (ernjanʹšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

二年生
* (botany, of a plant) biennial

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 年 | 生 |
| に Grade: 1 | ねん Grade: 1 | せい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

二(に)年(ねん)生(せい) • (ninensei)
* second-year student, sophomore
* (botany) biennial
    二年生(にねんせい)植物(しょくぶつ)
       ninensei shokubutsu
       biennial plant

#### See also

* 一年生(いちねんせい) (ichinensei)
* 何年生(なんねんせい) (nannensei)