# 藥罐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàoguàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$ gun$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ieo$^2$ guang$^4$ / ieo$^2$ guong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): io̍h-koàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàoguàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàoguàn
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$-kuan$^4$
*** Yale: yàu-gwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawguann
*** Palladius: яогуань (jaoguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàoguànr
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàoguànr
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$-kuan$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: yàu-gwànr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawguall
*** Palladius: яогуаньр (jaoguanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$ gun$^3$
*** Yale: yeuhk gun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$ gun$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$ gun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚² kuːn³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo$^2$ guang$^4$ [Phonetic: ieo$^1$ guang$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: a̤̍uh-gua̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /ieu¹³⁻⁵⁵ kuaŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo$^2$ guong$^4$ [Phonetic: ieo$^1$ guong$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ieu¹³⁻⁵⁵ kuoŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍h-koàn
*** Tâi-lô: io̍h-kuàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ioiqkoaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /io(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kuan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /io(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /io(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /io(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kuan¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kuan²¹/

### Noun

藥罐
* (traditional Chinese medicine) pot for storing or decocting herbal medicine
* (figurative, humorous) one who often falls ill and regularly takes medicine

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 藥罐子, 藥罐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 藥罐兒, 藥罐子, 藥鍋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 藥壺, 藥罐, 藥罐子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 藥銚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 藥鍋兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 藥銚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 藥罐子, 藥鍋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 藥罐子, 藥銚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 藥罐子, 藥銚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 藥罐子, 藥鍋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 藥罐子, 藥壺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 藥壺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 藥壺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 藥罐子, 藥銚兒, 藥壺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 藥壺, 藥銚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 藥罐子, 藥鍋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 藥罐子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 藥鍋子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 藥罐子, 藥銚兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 藥罐兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 砂鍋子, 藥壺子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 藥鍋子, 砂鍋子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 藥銚子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 藥罐子, 藥銚子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 藥罐子, 藥鍋子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 藥銚子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 藥罐子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 藥罐子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 藥砂鍋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 藥鍋兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 藥鍋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 藥鍋兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 藥鍋子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 藥罐子, 藥鍋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 藥鍋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 藥砂鍋兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 藥罐子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 藥罐子, 藥鍋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 藥罐兒, 藥鍋子, 藥鍋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 藥鍋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 藥罐子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 藥罐子, 藥罐罐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 藥鍋兒, 藥鍋子, 藥壺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 藥罐子, 藥壺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 藥罐子, 藥鍋鍋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 藥罐子, 藥鍋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 藥罐子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 藥罐子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 藥罐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 藥罐罐, 藥罐罐兒, 藥罐兒, 藥罐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 藥罐罐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 藥罐兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 藥罐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 藥罐兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 藥罐兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 藥罐兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 藥罐子, 藥銚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 藥罐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 藥罐子, 藥銚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 藥罐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 藥罐, 藥罐罐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 藥罐兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 藥罐罐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 藥罐罐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 藥罐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 藥罐兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 藥罐兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 藥罐兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 藥罐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 藥罐, 藥罐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 藥罐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 藥罐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 藥罐子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 藥罐兒, 藥罐子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 藥罐子, 藥銚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 藥罐子, 藥銚子, 太平銚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 藥罐子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 藥罐子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 藥罐子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 藥罐子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 藥罐子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 藥罐子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 藥煲, 茶煲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 藥煲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 藥煲, 茶煲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 藥罐子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 藥罐, 藥罐仔, 藥罐兒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 藥罐子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 藥炙仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 藥罐 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 藥罐 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 藥罐 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 藥罐子, 藥壺壺 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 藥壺 |
| Jin | Datong | 藥壺子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 藥罐子, 藥銚子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 藥鍋鍋, 藥盔盔 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 藥鍋子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 藥罐子, 藥壺子 |
| Jin | Jining | 藥罐子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 藥罐子, 藥鍋 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 藥罐子, 藥鍋子, 藥茶壺 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 藥茶壺兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 藥罐子, 藥壺子 |
| Jin | Handan | 藥罐子, 藥罐, 藥鍋 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 藥鍋了 |
| Jin | Suide | 熬藥鍋兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 藥甕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 藥罐 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 藥茶鈷, 藥罐仔, 藥鍋, 藥急燒, 急燒, 藥鈷仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 藥茶鈷, 藥罐仔, 藥鍋, 急燒 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 急燒 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 藥茶鈷, 藥罐仔, 藥茶鍋, 藥鍋 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 急燒, 藥鈷仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 藥鈷 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 藥鈷 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 藥鈷 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 急燒仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 急燒仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 急燒仔, 藥鈷 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 急燒, 藥鍋仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 急燒仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 急燒仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 急燒仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 急燒 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 急燒 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 藥瓶, 藥罐, 煲藥瓶 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 藥壺, 藥煲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 藥罐頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 藥罐頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 藥罐 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 藥罐兒, 藥罐頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 藥沙罐 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 藥鍋兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 藥罐 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 藥罐子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 藥𬙒子 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 藥罐子, 藥罐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 藥罐兒, 藥罐子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 藥罐子, 藥罐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 藥罐子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 藥罐罐子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 藥罐罐, 藥罐子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 藥罐子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 藥罐子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 藥罐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 藥罐罐, 藥罐罐兒, 藥罐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 藥罐罐, 藥罐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 藥罐子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 藥煲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 藥煲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 藥煲, 茶煲 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 藥罐, 藥罐仔, 藥罐兒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 藥罐子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 藥罐子 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 藥罐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 藥罐頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 藥罐頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 藥罐頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 藥罐兒, 藥罐頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 藥沙罐 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 藥鍋兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 藥罐子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 藥𬙒子 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “药罐”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 303.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 藥 | 罐 |
| やく > やっ Jinmeiyō | かん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 藥 | 罐 |
| やく > や Jinmeiyō | かん Hyōgai |
| irregular ||

### Noun

藥(や)罐(かん) • (yakan) (alternative reading hiragana やっかん, rōmaji yakkan, historical hiragana やくくわん)
* Kyūjitai form of 薬缶 (“kettle”)