# 被告
## Chinese

* 被告

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bèigào
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄠˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bei$^4$ gao$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^6$ gou$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'pi$^5$ gau$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phi-ko
    (Hailu, HRS): pi$^˖$ go$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pi$^1$ gau$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): bei$^3$ gau$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): bī-ga̿u
* Eastern Min (BUC): bê-gó̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pī-kò / pǐ-kò
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bi$^6$ go$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$be-kau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bei$^5$ gau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèigào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèigào
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$-kao$^4$
*** Yale: bèi-gàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beygaw
*** Palladius: бэйгао (bɛjgao)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (被告兒 / 被告儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèigàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèigàor
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$-kao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bèi-gàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beygawl
*** Palladius: бэйгаор (bɛjgaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: bei$^4$ gao$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: beigao
*** Sinological IPA : /pei²¹³ kau²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^6$ gou$^3$
*** Yale: beih gou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^6$ gou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^6$ gou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯²² kou̯³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'pi$^5$ gau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈpʰi¹¹ kau³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phi-ko
*** Hakka Romanization System: pi go
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pi$^4$ go$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: pi$^˖$ go$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi³³ ko¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pi$^1$ gau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kau⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: bei$^3$ gau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pei⁴⁵ kau⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bī-ga̿u
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵⁵ kau³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bê-gó̤
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$ɔ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-kò
*** Tâi-lô: pī-kò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pixkoix
*** IPA (Taipei): /pi³³⁻¹¹ ko¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pi²²⁻²¹ ko²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi³³⁻²¹ kɤ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǐ-kò
*** Tâi-lô: pǐ-kò
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pi²² ko⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bi$^6$ go$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pĭ kò
*** Sinological IPA : /pi³⁵⁻¹¹ ko²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$be-kau
*** MiniDict: be$^去$ kau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$be-kau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /be²² kɔ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: bei$^5$ gau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pe̞i̯²¹⁻¹¹ kɒu̯⁴⁵/

### Noun

被告
* (law) defendant; the accused; respondent [from 19th c.]

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 被告兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 被告, 被告兒, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 被告 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 被告兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 被告 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 被告兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 被告兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 被告 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 被告 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 被告 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 被告 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 被告兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 被告兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 被告 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 被告兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 被告兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 被告, 被告人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 被告, 被告人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 被告, 被告人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 被告 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 被告, 被告人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 被告, 被告人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 被告 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 被告, 被告人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fujian) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 挨告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 被告 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 被告 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 被告 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 被告 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 被告, 被告人 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 被告 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 被告 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 被告 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 被告 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 被告 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 被告 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 被告 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 被告 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 被告 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 被告 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 被告 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 被告 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 被告 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 被告 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 被告 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 被告 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jin | Datong | 被告 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 被告 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 被告 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 被告 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jin | Linhe | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jin | Jining | 被告 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 被告 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 被告 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 被告兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 被告 |
| Jin | Handan | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 被告 |
| Jin | Suide | 被告 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 被告 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 被告 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 被告 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 被告 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 被告 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 被告 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 被告, 被告儂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 被告 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dongbianzhou) | 被告 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 被告 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 被告 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 被告 |
| Wu | Danyang | 被告 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 被告 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 被告 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 被告儂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 被告 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 被告 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 被告 |

#### Antonyms

* 原告 (yuángào)

#### Derived terms

* 被告人 (bèigàorén)
* 被告席 (bèigàoxí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 被 | 告 |
| ひ Grade: S | こく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 被吿 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひこく [hìkókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çiko̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

被(ひ)告(こく) • (hikoku)
* defendant, the accused

#### Derived terms

* 被告側(ひこくがわ) (hikokugawa): the defense
* 被告席(ひこくせき) (hikokuseki): the dock, the defendant's seat
* 被告人(ひこくにん) (hikokunin): accused, defendant, prisoner at the bar

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 被 | 告 |

### Noun

被告 • (pigo) (hangeul 피고)
* hanja form of 피고 (“defendant, the accused”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 被 | 告 |

### Noun

被告
* chữ Hán form of bị cáo (“defendant”).