# tyle
## English
### Verb

tyle (third-person singular simple present tyles, present participle tyling, simple past and past participle tyled)
* Alternative form of tile (to protect from the intrusion of the uninitiated)

### See also

* tyle-berry

### Anagrams

* -lyte

## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* tele

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toli, reshaped under influence of ile. First attested in the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /tɨlʲɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /tɨlʲɛ/

### Numeral

tyle
* used to indicate that an amount or number equals something in the following or previous utterance; this much, this many; as many as; as much as
* emphasizes the intensity of an action; so
* emphasizes a high amount or number; so many, so much

#### Descendants

* Polish: tyle, tyla (Near Masovian, Przemyśl), tylá (Przemyśl), téla (Żywiec)
* Silesian: tela, tyla

### References

* Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “tyle”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* Mańczak, Witold (2017) “tyle”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “tyle”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɘ.lɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈtɨ.lɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘlɛ
* Syllabification: ty‧le

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish tyle.

#### Numeral

tyle (uncomparable)
* used to indicate that an amount or number equals something in the following or previous utterance; this much, this many; as many as; as much as [with genitive]
* emphasizes a high or low amount or number; so many, so much [with genitive]

#### Alternative forms

* tyla (Near Masovian, Przemyśl)
* tylá (Przemyśl)
* téla (Żywiec)

#### Declension

| | plural | plural |
| | virile | other |
| nominative | tylu | tyle |
| genitive | tylu | tylu |
| dative | tylu | tylu |
| accusative | tylu | tyle |
| instrumental | tyloma | tyloma |
| locative | tylu | tylu |
| vocative | tylu | tyle |

#### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), tyle is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 1 time in news, 7 times in essays, 34 times in fiction, and 34 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 83 times, making it the 776th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

#### Particle

tyle
* (colloquial) used to signal that one has exhausted the topic and is finished talking about something

##### Derived terms

* i tyle

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

tyle m inan
* locative/vocative singular of tył

### References

* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “tyle”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 617

### Further reading

* tyle I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tyle II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tyle in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “tyle”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “TYLE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 21.05.2012
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “tyle”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “tyle”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “tyle”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 185
* tyle in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtiʎe]

### Noun

tyle
* locative singular of tylo

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtəlɛ/

### Noun

tyle m (plural tyleau)
* (South Wales) steep (upward) road or path; steep gradient or slope.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tyle”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies