# иго
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiɡo]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

и́го • (ígo) n
* (dated) yoke
    Synonym: яре́м (jarém)
* (figurative) thraldom, servitude, slavery
    Synonym: ро́бство (róbstvo)

#### Alternative forms

* ю́го (júgo) — dialectal

#### Derived terms

* и́жица (ížica, “wedge”)

### References

* “иго”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “иго”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 7

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiɡɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

иго • (igo) n (plural ига)
* yoke

#### Declension
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* Glagolitic: ⰹⰳⱁ (igo)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

### Noun

иго • (igo) n
* yoke

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiɡə]

### Noun

и́го • (ígo) n inan (genitive и́га, nominative plural и́га, genitive plural иг)
* (figuratively) yoke; slavery, oppression
* (archaic, rare) yoke

#### Synonyms

* ярмо́ n (jarmó); гнёт m (gnjot)

#### Related terms
##### Native

* игла́ f (iglá)
* ? и́жица f (ížica)

##### Borrowed

* зе́вгма f (zévgma)
* зиго́та f (zigóta)
* йо́га f (jóga), йог m anim (jog)
* конъюга́ция f (konʺjugácija)
* конъюнкту́ра f (konʺjunktúra)
* конъю́нкция f (konʺjúnkcija), дизъю́нкция f (dizʺjúnkcija)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “иго”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “иго”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 334
* Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьgo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 206
* Shansky, N. M., editor (1980), “иго”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, number 7 (И), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 7
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “иго”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Krylov, G. A. (2004) “иго”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “иго”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 150
* Semjonov, A. V. (2003) “иго”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (Русский язык от А до Я) (in Russian), Moscow: Junves, →ISBN
* Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “иго”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 333

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “иго”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǐːɡo/
* Hyphenation: и‧го

### Noun

и́го n (Latin spelling ígo)
* (archaic, rare) yoke
    Synonym: јарам