OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 少东家
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 少东家 – see 少東家 (“young master”). (This term is the simplified form of 少東家).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 小羚羊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎolíngyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎolíngyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎolíngyáng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-ling$^2$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: syǎu-líng-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaulingyang
*** Palladius: сяолинъян (sjaolinʺjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

小羚羊
* gazelle
# exclusion zones
## English
### Noun

exclusion zones
* plural of exclusion zone
# فقاع
## Arabic
### Noun

فُقَاع • (fuqāʕ) m
* pemphigus

#### Declension
### Noun

فُقَّاع • (fuqqāʕ) m (collective, singulative فُقَّاعَة f (fuqqāʕa))
* (archaic) a kind of fermented beverage from barley or bread, beer or kvass
** c. 980, 'Alī ibn al-ʿAbbās, كامل الصناعة الطبية [The Complete Book of the Medical Art], volume 1, Būlāq, published 1877, page 203 line 7 a fine:
* (al-Andalus, Northwest Africa) mushrooms
    Synonyms: فُطْر (fuṭr), عَيْش الْغُرَاب (ʕayš al-ḡurāb)

#### Descendants

* Maltese: faqqiegħ
* → Byzantine Greek: φοῦκας (phoûkas)
* → Medieval Latin: focha, fucha, fohac, furca, foca, foccah, foccah, fuca, alfoca, fuchach, fochach, phocadion, phucas
* → Malagasy: fòka
* → Swahili: fuka

### References

* Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 236 Nr. 2173a
* Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 403b
* Kobert, Rudolf (1896) “II. Über den Kwass. Zur Einführung desselben in Westeuropa”, in Rudolf Kobert, editor, Historische Studien aus dem Pharmakologischen Institute der Kaiserlichen Universität Dorpat‎ (in German), volume V, Halle an der Saale: Tausch & Grosse, pages 102–103
* Richter, Paul, Arzt für Hautkrankheiten in Berlin (1913) “Beiträge zur Geschichte der alkoholhaltigen Getränke bei den orientalischen Völkern und des Alkohols”, in Archiv für die Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik‎ (in German), volume 4, Leipzig: F. C. W. Vogel, pages 441–442

## Libyan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فُقَّاع (fuqqāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fəɡːɑːʕ/

### Noun

فقّاع (fəggāʕ) m
* mushroom

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فُقَّاع (fuqqāʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fuq.ˈqɑːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fʊq.qɑ́ːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fʊq.qɑ́ːʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fʊq.qɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fuq.qɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [foʁ.ɢɒ́ːʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fuq.qɔ́ʔ]

### Noun

فقاع • (foqqâ')
* (Islam or archaic) beer
    Synonym: آبجو (âbju)
    فقاع مانند شراب از نجاسات ده‌گانه بوده و نوشیدن آن حرام است.foqqâ' mânand-e šarâb az nejâsât-e dah-gâne bude va nušidan-e ân harâm ast.Beer, like wine, is one of the ten najis substances and drinking it is haram.
** c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:هیچ کسی را زهره نبود که شراب خورد و فقاع هم نخوردندی که گفتندی مست کننده است و مستحیل شده.hēč kasē rā zahra na-būd ki šarāb xwarad u fuqqā' ham na-xwardandē ki guftandē mast kunanda ast u mustahil šuda.Nobody had the gall to drink wine, and they did not drink beer either because it was said to be intoxicating and was banned.
# ʻiʻini
## Hawaiian
### Noun

ʻiʻini
* desire, yearning

### Verb

ʻiʻini
* (transitive) to desire
# Altersrente
## German
### Etymology

From Alter +‎ -s- +‎ Rente.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Altersrente f (genitive Altersrente, plural Altersrenten)
* old-age pension

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Altersrente” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# new energy vehicle
## English
### Noun

new energy vehicle (plural new energy vehicles)
* An alternative energy vehicle. A vehicle which is fuelled by an uncommon energy source, as compared to the vast marketplace of conventionally fuelled vehicles, as of the turn of the 21st century.
* (China, automotive) A plug-in electric vehicle, either a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle or an all-electric plug-in battery electric vehicle

#### Synonyms

* NEV (abbreviation)
* plug-in electric vehicle (PEV)
* alternate fuel vehicle
* alternative energy vehicle

#### Hypernyms

* vehicle
* electric vehicle (EV)

#### Hyponyms

* alcohol vehicle
* all-electric vehicle
* battery electric vehicle (BEV)
* electric vehicle (EV)
* ethanol vehicle
* flex-fuel vehicle
* fuel cell vehicle
* hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)
* hydrogen vehicle
* methanol vehicle
* multifuel vehicle
* natural gas vehicle
* plug-in electric vehicle (PEV)
* plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)
* solar electric vehicle
* all-electric vehicle
* battery electric vehicle (BEV)
* plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)

#### Derived terms

* NEV (abbreviation)
# σήσαμον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššemā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”).
Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma), which could place the borrowing at Proto-Hellenic age. The Greek neuter might have been back-formed from the collective.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/ → /ˈsi.sa.mon/ → /ˈsi.sa.mon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈse̝.sa.mon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsi.sa.mon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsi.sa.mon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsi.sa.mon/

### Noun

σήσᾰμον • (sḗsămon) n (genitive σησᾰ́μου); second declension
* sesame

#### Derived terms

* σησάμινος (sēsáminos)
* σησαμοειδές (sēsamoeidés)
* σησαμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: sēsamum, sīsamum n, sīsamon n, sēsamon n, sēsama f, sēsima f, sīsama f, sīsima f (Late Latin or Medieval Latin manuscript variants), sēsam n, schēsam n (Medieval Latin undeclinables)
** → Middle English: sisamie
*** English: sesame
** → English: sesamum (learned)

### Further reading

* “σήσαμον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σήσαμον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. sesame idem, page 756.
# Basedow
## English
### Proper noun

Basedow
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Basedow's disease
* Basedow's syndrome
* Jod-Basedow effect
* Jod-Basedow phenomenon
# earing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹɪŋ

### Noun

earing (plural earings)
* (nautical) A line used to fasten the upper corners of a sail to the yard or gaff.
    Synonym: head earing
* (nautical) A line for hauling the reef cringle to the yard.
    Synonym: reef earing
** 1897, Rudyard Kipling, Captains Courageous:You've forgot to pass the tack-earing, but wid time and help ye'll larn. There's good and just reason for ivry rope aboard, or else 'twould be overboard. D'ye follow me?
* (nautical) A line fastening the corners of an awning to the rigging or stanchions.
* (manufacturing) A manufacturing defect in which the edges of sheet metal form a wave pattern during deep drawing.
* (archaic) A ploughing of land.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 45:6:For these two yeeres hath the famine bene in the land: and yet there are fiue yeeres, in the which there shall neither be earing nor haruest.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 34:21:Sixe dayes thou shalt worke, but on the seuenth day thou shalt rest: in earing time and in haruest thou shalt rest.

### Verb

earing
* present participle and gerund of ear

### See also

* earring

### Anagrams

* gainer, Gearin, anigre, Regina, regian, regain, Angier, Reagin, Arenig, inrage, raigne, regina, Negari, reagin, Gainer, graine, Aigner, in gear
# asii
## Wayuu
### Noun

asii
* (botany) flower
# palan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Compare Tagalog pala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈlan/ [paˈl̪an̪]
* Hyphenation: pa‧lan

### Interjection

palán (Basahan spelling ᜉᜎᜈ᜔)
* expressing sudden realization; exclamation of surprise.
    Ika palan!So, it's you!

## Central Dusun
### Etymology

Borrowed from English plan.

### Noun

palan
* plan
    Nokopomonsoi no i tamaku do palan walai i kaanangan dau.My mother already made a house plan that she like.

## Esperanto
### Adjective

palan
* accusative singular of pala

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑlɑn/, [ˈpɑ̝lɑ̝n]
* Rhymes: -ɑlɑn
* Hyphenation: pa‧lan

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

palan
* genitive singular of pala

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

palan
* first-person singular present indicative of palaa

### Anagrams

* lapan

## French
### Etymology

From Italian palanco, variant of paranco (“hoist”), from Vulgar Latin palanca, alteration of Latin phalanga. See also palanque, planche, palanche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.lɑ̃/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

palan m (plural palans)
* hoist

### Further reading

* “palan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* plana

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French palan or Italian palanco.

### Noun

palan n (plural palane)
* Alternative form of paranco

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پالان (palan), from Persian پالان (pâlân).

### Noun

palan (definite accusative palanı, plural palanlar)
* soft saddle with no wooden frame; packsaddle

#### Derived terms

* palancı

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پالان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 314
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “palan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پالان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 435
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# exodic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐξοδικός (exodikós, “belonging to departure”). See exodus.

### Adjective

exodic (not comparable)
* (obsolete, physiology) Conducting influences from the spinal cord outward; said of the motor or efferent nerves.

#### Antonyms

* esodic
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “exodic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# Corps
## German
### Alternative forms

* Korps (rare for the student sense)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French corps.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːr/, [koːɐ̯], [kɔɐ̯], [kɔː] (basic form)
** Audio:(file)
** Homophones: Chor, kor, Korps
** Rhymes: -oːɐ̯
* IPA: /koːrs/, [koːɐ̯s], [kɔɐ̯s], [kɔːs] (plural and genitive singular)
** Homophones: Chors, Korps

### Noun

Corps n (strong, genitive Corps, plural Corps)
* a corps, a kind of traditional student's corporation in German-speaking Europe
* Archaic spelling of Korps (“military unit”).

#### Hypernyms

* (student corporation): Studentenverbindung

#### Derived terms

* Corpsbruder
# psiŋǧí
## Lakota
### Etymology

From psíŋ (“rice”) + ǧí (“brown”).

### Noun

psiŋǧí
* brown rice
# 烏熊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o͘-hîm
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-hîm
*** Tâi-lô: oo-hîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: o'hiim
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² him²⁴/

### Noun

烏熊
* (Lichuan Gan, Xiamen Hokkien) black bear (Asian black bear or American black bear)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 黑熊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 黑瞎子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 熊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 狗黑子, 黑瞎子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 狗熊, 熊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 狗黑子, 狗熊, 黑狗熊, 黑瞎子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 狗熊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 狗熊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 狗熊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 熊人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 烏熊, 狗熊 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 狗熊, 熊 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏熊 |
| Wu | Danyang | 狗熊 |
# booge
## North Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian bogia, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *būaną (“to dwell, reside”), but the -g- is only found elsewhere in Old English bōgian.

### Verb

booge
* (Mooring) to dwell, inhabit, live

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “146-50”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 146-50
# بات
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of بَتَّ (batta, “to fix, to determine, to decide”).

#### Adjective

بَاتّ • (bātt)
* definite, definitive
* categorical
    مَنْع بَاتّ ― manʕ bātt ― categorical interdiction

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

بَاتَ • (bāta) I (non-past يَبِيتُ (yabītu), verbal noun مَبِيت (mabīt) or بَيَات (bayāt))
* to spend the night, to stay overnight
** 7th century CE, Sunan Ibn Mājah, 30:62:" إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ مَاءٌ بَاتَ فِي شَنٍّ فَٱسْقِنَا وَإِلَّا كَرَعْنَا " . قَالَ عِنْدِي مَاءٌ بَاتَ فِي شَنٍّ . فَٱنْطَلَقَ وَٱنْطَلَقْنَا مَعَهُ إِلَى ٱلْعَرِيشِ فَحَلَبَ لَهُ شَاةً عَلَى مَاءٍ بَاتَ فِي شَنٍّ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَٰلِكَ بِصَاحِبِهِ ٱلَّذِي مَعَهُ ." ʔin kāna ʕindaka māʔun bāta fī šannin fasqinā waʔillā karaʕnā " . qāla ʕindī māʔun bāta fī šannin . fanṭalaqa wanṭalaqnā maʕahu ʔilā l-ʕarīši faḥalaba lahu šātan ʕalā māʔin bāta fī šannin fašariba ṯumma faʕala miṯla ḏālika biṣāḥibihi llaḏī maʕahu .‘If you have any water that has been kept overnight in a water skin, then give us some to drink, otherwise we will drink by putting out mouths in the basin.’ He said: ‘I have water that has been kept in a water skin. So he went and we went with him, to the shelter, where he milked a sheep for him and (mixed it with) the water that had been kept overnight in a water skin. He drank from it, then he did likewise for his Companion who was with him.”
* (copulative) to become, to have gotten into
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
** 2023 March 13, “مخففات الصيام”, in نور الدين‎:رَمَضَانُ بَاتَ عَلَى الْأَبْوَابِ وَيَفْصِلُنَا عَنْهُ أَيّامٌ مَعْدُودَةٌramaḍānu bāta ʕalā l-ʔabwābi wayafṣilunā ʕanhū ʔayyāmun maʕdūdatunRamadan is about to happen and what separates us from it are a few days.
* to continue doing, keep doing, stick to [with مِن (min)] (Can we add an example for this sense?)

##### Conjugation
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَاتَ (bāta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːt/

### Verb

بات • (bāt) I (non-past يِبِيت (yibīt))
* to sleep over

#### Conjugation
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bɑːt̪/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːt̪

### Noun

بات • (bāt) f (Hindi spelling बात)
* talk, conversation
* saying
* word (promise)
* matter, affair
* thing, point

#### Declension
### References

* “بات”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “بات”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# կալնել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կալել (kalel)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian կալնում (kalnum).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑlˈnel/, [kɑlnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑlˈnel/, [ɡɑlnél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

կալնել • (kalnel)
* to hold, to keep
* to stop up (with); to plug
* to seize
* to encase

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Derived terms

* ականջակալ (akanǰakal)
* ամորձակալ (amorjakal)
* առանցքակալ (aṙancʻkʻakal)
* արմնկակալ (armnkakal)
* կալան (kalan)
* կրծկալ (krckal)
* մահճակալ (mahčakal)
* նկարակալ (nkarakal)
* վերջակալ (verǰakal)
* տիրակալ (tirakal)
* փամփշտակալ (pʻampʻštakal)
* քենակալ (kʻenakal)
# Poulton-le-Fylde
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoʊltən.liˌfaɪld/

### Proper noun

Poulton-le-Fylde
* A market town in Fylde borough, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD3439).
    Synonym: Poulton (ellipsis)
# tekućine
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

tekućine (Cyrillic spelling текућине)
* inflection of tekućina:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# great-grandmother
## English
### Alternative forms

* great grandmother

### Etymology

From great- +‎ grandmother.

### Noun

great-grandmother (plural great-grandmothers)
* The mother of one's grandparent.
** 2017 February 10, Maureen O'Hare, “Great-grandmother cycles 10,000 miles – and she’s not stopping”, in CNN‎:She’s now a great-grandmother with three sons, a grandson and two great-grandchildren.

#### Usage notes

Additional instances of "great-" can be prepended to the term, each indicating one further generation of ancestry. For large numbers of generations a number can be substituted, for example, "fourth great-grandmother", "four-greats grandmother" or "four-times-great-grandmother".

#### Synonyms

* great-grandma

#### Related terms

* grandfather
* grandmother
* grandparent
* great-grandchild
* great-granddaughter
* great-grandfather
* great-grandparent
* great-grandson
* great-great-grandmother
* great-great-great-grandmother
# 熊鼠囝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hîm-chhír-kiáⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Yongchun)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hîm-chhír-kiáⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hîm-tshír-kiánn
*** IPA (Yongchun): /him²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɯ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁵³/

### Noun

熊鼠囝
* (Yongchun Hokkien) little rabbit; bunny

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 小兔, 小兔子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 兔崽子, 兔羔子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 小兔兒, 兔崽子, 兔羔子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 兔娃娃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 兔娃子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 兔仔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 兔仔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 細兔仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 兔囝 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 熊鼠囝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 兔囝 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 兔囝 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 兔囝 |
# orange peel
## English
### Noun

orange peel (usually uncountable, plural orange peels)
* (countable, uncountable, literally) The skin of an orange, including the pith.
* An uneven surface resembling orange peel, especially cellulite or an imperfect finish on a spray-painted object such as a car.
** (manufacturing, uncountable) A surface defect in which sheet metal has a rough texture, similar to an orange peel, due to the metal grains being relatively large.
*** 2011 February 1, Stuart Keeler, “Why Sheetmetal Grain Size is Important”, in MetalForming Magazine‎, archived from the original on 2022-08-10:Grain-size numbers of 5 and lower can create a visual surface problem called orange peel. Remember that the grain boundaries are stronger than the grain interior. When the steel is stretched to large strain levels, the grain boundaries resist deformation and allow the core of the grain to deform (Fig. 1). This obviously is not acceptable for a Class A surface, so some companies will specify a grain-size number of 6 or finer on their purchase orders.
* A color between orange and amber, like that of an orange peel.
    orange peel:

#### Derived terms

* orange-peel bucket
* orange peel theory
* orange-peely
# حياة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* حَيَوٰة (ḥayāh) — classical spelling

### Etymology

Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חַיִּים (ḥayyím, “life”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.jaːh/
* Audio (Morrocco); “حَيَاةٌ” (“ḥayātun”):(file)

### Noun

حَيَاة • (ḥayāh) f (dual حَيَاتَانِ (ḥayātāni), plural حَيَوَات (ḥayawāt))
* verbal noun of حَيِيَ (ḥayiya) (form I)
* life
    هٰذَا كِتَابٌ جَدِيدٌ عَنْ حَيَاةِ النِّسَاءِ الْعَرَبِيَّاتِ.hāḏā kitābun jadīdun ʕan ḥayāti n-nisāʔi l-ʕarabiyyāti.This is a new book about the life of Arab women.

#### Derived terms

* لَا حَيَاةَ لِمَنْ تُنَادِي (lā ḥayāta liman tunādī)

#### Descendants

* Maltese: ħajja
* Moroccan Arabic: حياة (ḥayāt, ḥyāt)
* → Azerbaijani: həyat
* → Crimean Tatar: ayat
* → Hindi: हयात (hayāt)
* → Malay: hayat
** → Indonesian: hayat
* → Pashto: حيات (hayãt)
* → Persian: حیات (hayât)
** → Tajik: ҳаёт (hayot)
* → Swahili: hayati
* → Turkish: hayat
* → Turkmen: hayat
* → Urdu: حیات (hayāt)
* → Uyghur: ھايات (hayat)
* → Uzbek: hayot

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “حيو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.jaː/, [ħaˈjæː]
* Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

### Noun

حياة • (ḥayā) f
* life, lifetime

#### See also

* عيشة (ʕīše, “way of life, lifestyle”)
* عمر (ʕumr, “lifetime; age”)
# ժխտական
## Armenian
### Etymology

ժխտել (žxtel) +‎ -ական (-akan)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʒəχtɑˈkɑn/, [ʒəχtɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʒəχdɑˈɡɑn/, [ʒəχtɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ժխտական • (žxtakan) (superlative ամենաժխտական)
* rejecting, refusing, declining
* denying, refuting, negating
* (grammar) negative
    ժխտական նախադասություն ― žxtakan naxadasutʻyun ― negative sentence
# Platanthera
## Translingual
### Etymology

From platy- (“flat, wide”, from Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (plătŭ́s)) +‎ Latin anthēra (“anther”).

### Proper noun

Platanthera f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Orchidaceae – fringed orchids or butterfly orchids.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots – clades; Asparagales – order; Orchidaceae – family; Orchidoideae - subfamilt; Orchideae - tribe; Orchidinae - subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Platanthera bifolia (lesser butterfly orchid) - type species; see References for listings of the c. 100 species and additional synonyms.

#### Descendants

* → English: platanthera

### References

* Platanthera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Platanthera on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Platanthera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Platanthera at USDA Plants database
* Platanthera at Tropicos
* Platanthera at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Platanthera at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Platanthera at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Platanthera at The Plant List
# tekućinu
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

tekućinu (Cyrillic spelling текућину)
* accusative singular of tekućina
# pšíŋša
## Lakota
### Etymology

From pšíŋ (“onion”) + šá (“red”).

### Noun

pšíŋša
* red onion
# Science-fiction
## German
### Noun

Science-fiction f (genitive Science-fiction, no plural)
* Alternative spelling of Science-Fiction

#### Usage notes

* The spelling Science-fiction was deprecated in 1996 in the German spelling reform of 1996 (the Rechtschreibreform).

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Science-fiction” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Science-fiction” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon