OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 藏羚羊
## Chinese

* 藏羚羊 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 藏羚羊 (Cantonese)
* 藏羚羊 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zànglíngyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zànglíngyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zànglíngyáng
*** Wade–Giles: tsang$^4$-ling$^2$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: dzàng-líng-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzanqlingyang
*** Palladius: цзанлинъян (czanlinʺjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

藏羚羊
* Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii)
# গাফেল
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* গাফিল (gafil)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غافل, which is from Arabic غَافِل (ḡāfil), the active participle of غَفَلَ (ḡafala).

### Adjective

গাফেল • (gafel) (comparative আরও গাফেল, superlative সবচেয়ে গাফেল)
* heedless; unaware.
    গাফেল আছিনু সবে করিয়া আরামgafel achinu śôbe kôriẏa aram(please add an English translation of this usage example) - Syed Hamza

#### Derived terms

* গাফলত (gaflôt)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “গাফেল” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “গাফেল, গাফিল” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# C-47
## English
### Alternative forms

* C47
* clothespin

### Noun

C-47 (plural C-47s)
* (filmmaking) A standard wooden clothespin with a metal spring, used to hold gels to the barn doors of cinema lights.
# দেরেগ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* দরেগ (doreg)

### Etymology

From Classical Persian دریغ (darīg).

### Noun

দেরেগ • (dereṅgô) (objective দেরেগ (dereg) or দেরেগকে (deregoke), genitive দেরেগের (dereger), locative দেরেগে (derege) or দেরেগেতে (deregete))
* sorrow, grief, sigh, sadness
    Synonyms: গোসা (gōśa), নারাজী (narazī)
    Coordinate term: বেদেরেগ (bedereg)
    দেরেগ হইল বড় দেলেত আমারdereg hôilô bôṛô deletô amarIt became sorrow in this big heart of mine - Syed Hamza

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “দরেগ, দেরেগ”” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “দেরেগ” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
# মেহমানী
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهمانی (mehmânî). Compare Hindustani مہمانی / मेहमानी (mehmānī).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mæhmani/, [ˈmæhmaniˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mɛhmani/, [ˈmɛhmaniˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

মেহমানী • (mehmani)
* hospitality
* entertainment
* banquet
    মেহমানী খাইতে যাইবে আলবত্তা বিহানেmehmani khaite jaibe albotta bihaneWill surely go to eat a banquet in the morning - Syed Hamza

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “মেহমানী” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “মেহমানী” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# শাহানা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* সাহানা (śahana)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهانه (šâhâna). Cognate with Hindi शाहाना (śāhānā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃahana/, [ˈʃahanaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃahana/, [ˈʃahanaˑ]

### Adjective

শাহানা • (śahana) (comparative আরও শাহানা, superlative সবচেয়ে শাহানা)
* royal, regal
    Synonym: শাহী (śahi)
* majestic, magnificent
    বাদশাহ খাতের করে খাবার সামানা করে শাহানা খাবার সরঞ্জামbadśah khater kôre khabar samana kôre śahana khabar śôrôñjam(please add an English translation of this usage example) - Syed Hamza

### Noun

শাহানা • (śahana) (objective শাহানা (śahana) or শাহানাকে (śahanake), genitive শাহানার (śahanar), locative শাহানায় (śahanaẏ) or শাহানাতে (śahanate))
* A dress worn on one's wedding

### Proper noun

শাহানা • (śahana)
* a female given name, Shahana, from Persian

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “শাহানা” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “শাহানা” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# সামানা
## Bengali
### Noun

সামানা • (samana) (objective সামানা (śamana) or সামানাকে (śamanake), genitive সামানার (śamanar), locative সামানায় (śamanaẏ) or সামানাতে (śamanate))
* Alternative form of সামান (saman)
    বাদশাহ খাতের করে খাবার সামানা করে শাহানা খাবার সরঞ্জামbadśah khater kôre khabar samana kôre śahana khabar śôrôñjam(please add an English translation of this usage example) - Syed Hamza
# אטמוספירה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)atmosˈfeʁa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אטמוספירה / אַטְמוֹסְפֶרָה • (atmosféra) f (plural indefinite אטמוספירות, singular construct אטמוספירת־, plural construct אטמוספירות־)
* atmosphere

#### Synonyms

* אווירה / אֲוִירָה (avirá)

#### Derived terms

* אטמוספירי (atmosféri)
# Specchia
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Specchia f
* A town in the province of Lecce, Apulia, Italy

### Proper noun

Specchia m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# abalei
## Basque
### Noun

abalei
* dative plural of abal

## Galician
### Verb

abalei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of abalar

## Portuguese
### Verb

abalei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of abalar

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbalej/
* Rhymes: -alej
* Hyphenation: a‧bá‧lei

### Noun

abalei
* definite genitive/dative singular of aba
# karmic blowback
## English
### Etymology

karmic +‎ blowback. First use appears c. 2000, although the exact date of its first appearance is uncertain.

### Noun

karmic blowback (uncountable)
* (New Age, mysticism, metaphysics, spirituality) An adverse or unfortunate event or occurrence, as a result of an accumulation of past misdeeds.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:karmic blowback.

#### See also

* duskarma
* instant karma
* karma
* karmic debt
# obouretný
## Czech
### Etymology

From obou- +‎ ret +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobou̯rɛtniː]

### Adjective

obouretný
* (phonetics) bilabial
    Synonyms: retoretný, bilabiální
    obouretná nosovka / bilabiální nazála ― bilabial nasal

#### Derived terms

* obouretnice

### Further reading

* “obouretný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “obouretný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# lensmaker
## English
### Etymology

From lens +‎ maker.

### Noun

lensmaker (plural lensmakers)
* A manufacturer of lenses.
** 2018 December 8, Don Lincoln, “Giant collisions shake the cosmos”, in CNN‎:In 1608, the German-Dutch lensmaker Hans Lippershey became the first person to apply for a patent for what we now call the telescope.
** 2021 March 30, Anton Troianovski, “Hunting Ghost Particles Beneath the World’s Deepest Lake”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 2021-03-30:The field’s practitioners believe that as they learn to read the universe using neutrinos, they could make new, unexpected discoveries — much as the lensmakers who first developed the telescope could not have imagined that Galileo would later use it to discover the moons of Jupiter.

#### Related terms

* lensmaking
# Tibetan Mastiff
## English
### Noun

Tibetan Mastiff (plural Tibetan Mastiffs)
* A large dog of a breed from Central Asia, having a medium to long double coat in a wide variety of colors, sometimes with white markings around neck, chest, and legs.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Tibetan Mastiff on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Tibetan Mastiff on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# nadechnout
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnadɛxnou̯t]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: na‧dech‧nout

### Verb

nadechnout pf
* (reflexive with se) to inhale
    zhluboka se nadechnout ― to take a deep breath

#### Conjugation

infinitive
nadechnout, nadechnouti
active adjective
nadechnuvší
verbal noun
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
nadechnunadechneme—nadechněme
2nd person
nadechnešnadechnetenadechninadechněte
3rd person
nadechnenadechnou——
The verb nadechnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
nadechlnadechlinadechnutnadechnuti
masculine inanimate
nadechlynadechnuty
feminine
nadechlanadechnuta
neuter
nadechlonadechlanadechnutonadechnuta
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
—nadechnuv
feminine + neuter singular
—nadechnuvši
plural
—nadechnuvše :

#### Related terms

* nadýchaný
* nádech m
* vdechnout
* vydechnout

### Further reading

* “nadechnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nadechnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nadechnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# mbret
## English
### Noun

mbret (plural mbrets)
* Alternative form of mpret

## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* mbëret
* mret — Gheg [mɾɛt]
* μπρέτ (mbrét) — Arvanitika [mbɾɛt]

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *imperātus (compare Romanian împărat, Aromanian ampirat), from Latin imperātor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mbɾɛt]

### Noun

mbret m (plural mbretër, definite mbreti, definite plural mbretërit)
* king (monarch or chess piece)
    Synonym: regj
* (card games) king in a pack of playing cards
    Synonyms: kerr, krajl, rig

#### Derived terms

* mbretëreshë
* mbretëri
* mbretërim
* mbretëroj
* mbretëror, mbretërore
* mpret

#### Descendants

* → English: mpret, mbret

### References

* ↑ Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 83, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
* ↑ Λεξικόν της Ρωμαϊκοις και Αρβανητηκής Απλής (Lexicon of the simple Romaic and Arbanitic language), page 204, by Markos Botsaris
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “mbret”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 252

### Further reading

* “mbret”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “mbret”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# п'ятигранник
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

п'яти (pʺjaty, “five”) +‎ грань (hranʹ, “side, facet”) +‎ -ник (-nyk). Compare Russian пятигра́нник (pjatigránnik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pjɐteˈɦranːek]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

п'ятигра́нник • (pʺjatyhránnyk) m inan (genitive п'ятигра́нника, nominative plural п'ятигра́нники, genitive plural п'ятигра́нників)
* pentahedron
    Hypernym: багатогра́нник m (bahatohránnyk)

#### Related terms

* п'ятигра́нний (pʺjatyhránnyj)

### See also

* п'ятику́тник m (pʺjatykútnyk)
# पतीलो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.t̪iː.loː/, [pɐ.t̪iː.loː]

### Noun

पतीलो • (patīlo)
* vocative plural of पतीला (patīlā)
# తిలలు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ilalu/

### Noun

తిలలు • (tilalu) n
* plural of తిలం (tilaṁ)

### References

* "తిలలు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 532
# hayretmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Equivalent to hayret +‎ etmek.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: hay‧ret‧mek

### Verb

hayretmek (third-person singular simple present hayreder)
* to be astonished, amazed

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* “hayretmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# duchapřítomnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From ducha (“of spirit”) +‎ přítomnost (“presence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈduxapr̝̊iːtomnost]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: du‧cha‧pří‧tom‧nost

### Noun

duchapřítomnost f
* presence of mind

#### Related terms

* duchapřítomný

### Further reading

* “duchapřítomnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “duchapřítomnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “duchapřítomnost” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “duchapřítomnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# העל
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German hel, from Old High German hel, from Proto-Germanic *halliz (“resounding”), from the verb *hellaną (“to resound, make a sound”).

### Adjective

העל • (hel)
* bright
    Synonym: ליכטיק (likhtik)
    Antonym: פֿינצטער (fintster)
# Radlicą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈdli.t͡sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: Ra‧dli‧cą
* Homophone: radlicą

### Proper noun

Radlicą
* instrumental singular of Radlica
# bwrdd
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* bwrd

### Etymology

From Middle Welsh bwrt, from Old English bord (compare Irish bord); doublet of bord.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊrð/
* Rhymes: -ʊrð

### Noun

bwrdd m (plural byrddau or bwrddoedd or byrdd)
* table, board
    Synonyms: bord, tabl
* food and drink, daily sustenance, hospitality
* board, body of councillors, committee
* (nautical) deck, board; side of a ship
* board, plank
* (mining) suspended scaffolding in a slate-quarry to hold three men against the face of the rock for boring a hole for blasting

#### Derived terms

* hambwrdd (“tray”)
* trofwrdd (“turntable”)
* seldfwrdd, ystlysfwrdd (“sideboard”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bwrdd, bwrd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# grimmi
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From grim (“malicious, terrible”) +‎ -i.

### Noun

grimmi f
* anger, rage

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: grimme
** Dutch: grim

### References

* “grimmi”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# werkloosheid
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* werkeloosheid

### Etymology

From werkloos +‎ -heid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʋɛrkˈloːs.ɦɛi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: werk‧loos‧heid

### Noun

werkloosheid f (plural werkloosheden)
* shortage of work
* unemployment

#### Derived terms

* werkloosheidscijfer
* werkloosheidspercentage
* werkloosheidsuitkering
# 紗子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紗 | 子 |
| さ > さえ Jinmeiyō | こ Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | kun'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さえこ [sáꜜèkò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [sa̠e̞ko̞]

### Proper noun

紗(さえ)子(こ) • (Saeko)
* a female given name
# Crețeni
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Crețeni.

### Proper noun

Crețeni
* A village and commune of Vâlcea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From creț +‎ -eni.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Crețeni m
* A commune of Vâlcea, Romania
* A village in Crețeni, Vâlcea, Romania
# nasicornous
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From Latin nasicornis +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

nasicornous (not comparable)
* (zoology, rare) Bearing a horn, or horns, on the nose, as the rhinoceros does.
** 1646, Thomas Browne, “Of Unicornes hornes”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], London: […] T[homas] H[arper] for Edward Dod, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 166:[S]ome Unicornes wee will allow even among inſects, as thoſe foure kinds of naſicornous Beetles described by Muffetus.
** 1884, Johannes Justus Rein, Japan: Travels and Researches Undertaken at the Cost of the Prussian Government, page 201:A striking species of nasicornous beetle, reminding us of the giants of the tropics, is Xylotrupes dichotomus L., which appears to be distributed over the entire monsoon district.
** 1893 February 16, “A Horned Reptile. Curious and Brilliant Snake Which Inhabits the West Coast of Africa.”, in William Hyde, Charles W[illiam] Penrose, editors, The Salt Lake Herald, volume XLVII, number 221, Salt Lake City, Ut.: The Herald Publishing Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 6, column 2:The Museum of Natural History of Paris possesses among its many curiosities a horned, or nasicornous, viper, specimens of which are very rare. […] The two horns that project above the nostrils have caused this reptile to be called “nasicornous.”

### References

* ↑ “nasicornous, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# palanda
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpalanda]

### Noun

palanda f
* bunk bed

#### Declension
## Latin
### Participle

pālanda
* inflection of pālandus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

pālandā
* ablative feminine singular of pālandus
# 冴

| 冴 | U+51B4, &#20916; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51B4 |
| ← 决 [U+51B3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 况 → [U+51B5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

冴 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+4 in Chinese, 冫+5 in Japanese, 6 strokes in Chinese, 7 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 戈一一女竹 (IMMVH), composition ⿰冫牙)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 131, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1615
* Dae Jaweon: page 294, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 295, character 5
* Unihan data for U+51B4

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冴 – see 冱 (“freezing; stopped up, closed off”). (This character is a variant form of 冱).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 冴 |
| Kyūjitai | 冴󠄂 冴+&#xE0102; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 冴󠄄 冴+&#xE0104; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* to be clear
* serene
* cold
* skillful

#### Readings

* Go-on: ご (go)
* Kan-on: こ (ko)
* Kun: さえる (saeru, 冴える)、こおる (kōru, 冴る)、ひえる (hieru, 冴える)
* Nanori: さえ (sae)

### References

* ↑ “冴”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Hanja

冴 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 理恵
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 理 | 恵 |
| り Grade: 2 | え Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 理惠 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りえ [ríꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɾʲie̞]

### Proper noun

理(り)恵(え) • (Rie)
* a female given name
# Langenberg
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Langenberg.

### Proper noun

Langenberg (plural Langenbergs)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Langenberg is the 36154th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 620 individuals. Langenberg is most common among White (96.45%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Langenberg”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 390.

## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as langenbergh in 1682. Compound of lang (“long, elongated”) and berg (“hill, elevated place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑ.ŋə(n)ˌbɛrx/
* Hyphenation: Lan‧gen‧berg

### Proper noun

Langenberg n
* A hamlet in Boxtel, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Langenberg n (proper noun, genitive Langenbergs or (optionally with an article) Langenberg)
* any of several places in Germany

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Langenberger
** Langenbergerin
* langenbergensis

#### Related terms

* Langenau, Langenbach, Langenfeld, Langenhagen, Langental
* Arenberg, Bensberg, Lichtenberg, Rotenberg, Schwarzenberg, Weißenberg
# Langenfeld
## English
### Proper noun

Langenfeld (plural Langenfelds)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Langenfeld is the 23002nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1111 individuals. Langenfeld is most common among White (97.03%) individuals.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaŋənˌfɛlt/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Langenfeld m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Langenfelds or (with an article) Langenfeld, feminine genitive Langenfeld, plural Langenfelds)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

### Proper noun

Langenfeld n (proper noun, genitive Langenfelds or (optionally with an article) Langenfeld)
* A municipality of Bavaria, Germany
* A municipality of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* A municipality of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Langenfelder
** Langenfelderin
# pallankin
## English
### Noun

pallankin (plural pallankins)
* Obsolete spelling of palanquin.
# pollankans
## English
### Noun

pollankans
* plural of pollankan
# palamkin
## English
### Noun

palamkin (plural palamkins)
* Obsolete spelling of palanquin.
# palankees
## English
### Noun

palankees
* plural of palankee
# palenkeens
## English
### Noun

palenkeens
* plural of palenkeen
# pallanquins
## English
### Noun

pallanquins
* plural of pallanquin
# palinquin
## English
### Noun

palinquin (plural palinquins)
* Obsolete spelling of palanquin.
# Rush
## English
### Etymology

* As an English surname, from the noun rush (“waterside plant, plant in marshes”).
* Also as an English surname, from the archaic noun rush (“beehive”), from French ruche.
* As an Irish surname, from Ó Ruis (literally “descendant of Ros”), a name from ros (“wood”). Sometimes also translated from Ó Luachra due to confusion with luachair (“rushes”), see Loughrey.
* Also as an Irish surname, translated/Anglicized from Ó Fuada (literally “descendant of Fuada”), compare Foody, from the noun fuad (“haste”).
* As a German surname, Americanized from Rüsch, Ruesch, Rusch.

### Proper noun

Rush (countable and uncountable, plural Rushs or Rushes)
* A surname
** A surname from English
*** An English surname originating as an occupation for someone who made things from rushes.
** A surname from Irish
** A surname from German
* A male given name.
* A placename
** A coastal town in Fingal, County Dublin, Ireland.
** A number of places in the United States
*** An unincorporated community in El Paso County, Colorado, United States.
*** An unincorporated community in Boyd County and Carter County, Kentucky, United States.
*** A town in Monroe County, New York, United States.
*** A number of townships, in Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio and Pennsylvania, United States, listed under Rush Township.
** Ellipsis of Rush County.

#### Derived terms

* Rush Center
* Rush County

### Anagrams

* Hurs, Suhr, RHUs, HRUs

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *rāguša Compare Sicilian Ragusa. Alternatively from Latin Ragusium. Regarded as a quite early loanword as the /ɡ/ is dropped, a pattern in older loanwords such as mjeshtër from magister, Drisht from Drivastum, mjek from medicus, and pyll from palūs, palūdem.

### Noun

Rush m (definite Rushi)
* Former name of Dubrovnik (city in Croatia). [before 1918]
* (historical) The Republic of Ragusa,
* (historical) Ragusa

### See also

* rrush

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Rush”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN
* ↑ Mansaku. S. (1982). Studime Filologjike. Qendra e Studimeve Albanologjike. P. 110.
# 恕す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 恕
* ゆる Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 恕す – see the following entry. :
| 【許ゆるす】 | [verb] to forgive, to pardon, to excuse [verb] to allow, to permit Alternative spellings 容す, 赦す, 聴す, 免す, 宥す |
(This term, 恕す, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 宥す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 宥
* ゆる Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 宥す – see the following entry. :
| 【許ゆるす】 | [verb] to forgive, to pardon, to excuse [verb] to allow, to permit Alternative spellings 容す, 赦す, 聴す, 免す, 恕す |
(This term, 宥す, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :