# 詰

| 詰 | U+8A70, &#35440; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A70 |
| ← 詯 [U+8A6F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 話 → [U+8A71] |

## Translingual
### Han character

詰 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口土口 (YRGR), four-corner 0466$_1$, composition ⿰訁吉)
* question, interrogate

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1158, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35440
* Dae Jaweon: page 1624, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3961, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8A70

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 秸 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 髻 | *kiːds |
| 夡 | *kʰids |
| 鴶 | *kriːd |
| 袺 | *kriːd, *kiːd |
| 頡 | *kriːd, *ɡiːd |
| 劼 | *kʰriːd |
| 硈 | *kʰriːd |
| 咭 | *kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid |
| 黠 | *ɡriːd |
| 聐 | *ŋreːd |
| 趌 | *ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid |
| 結 | *kiːd |
| 拮 | *kiːd, *klid |
| 桔 | *kiːd |
| 狤 | *kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid |
| 擷 | *qʰiːd, *ɡiːd |
| 襭 | *ɡiːd |
| 翓 | *ɡiːd |
| 纈 | *ɡiːd |
| 吉 | *klid |
| 郆 | *kid |
| 詰 | *kʰid |
| 蛣 | *kʰid |
| 佶 | *ɡlid, *ɡrid |
| 鮚 | *ɡrid |
| 姞 | *ɡrid |
| 欯 | *qʰlid |
| 恄 | *qʰlid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰid): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 吉 (OC *klid). It conveys the meaning of "inquiring in detail."

#### References

* ↑ Digital Shinjigen 2017

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jié (jie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kit$^3$ / gat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jié
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kit$^3$ / gat$^1$
*** Yale: kit / gāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kit$^8$ / gat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kid$^3$ / ged$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːt̚³/, /kɐt̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khjit
Rime :
| Character | 詰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去吉切 |
| Baxter | khjit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]i[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰid/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 詰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jié |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khjit › |
| Old Chinese | /*[kʰ]i[t]/ |
| English | interrogate, reprimand |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 詰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5697 |
| Phonetic component | 吉 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詰 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰid/ |

### Definitions

詰
* to ask; to enquire
* to question; to interrogate; to call to account
* to investigate and handle
* the next day; tomorrow
* bent; twisty

#### Compounds

* 反詰 / 反诘 (fǎnjié)
* 喬詰 / 乔诘
* 查詰 / 查诘
* 盤詰 / 盘诘
* 研詰 / 研诘
* 究詰 / 究诘
* 維摩詰 / 维摩诘
* 詰問 / 诘问 (jiéwèn)
* 詰屈 / 诘屈 (jiéqū)
* 詰屈聱牙 / 诘屈聱牙 (jíqū'áoyá)
* 詰旦 / 诘旦
* 詰曲 / 诘曲
* 詰禁 / 诘禁
* 詰責 / 诘责 (jiézé)
* 詰難 / 诘难 (jiénàn)
* 責詰 / 责诘
* 駁詰 / 驳诘

### References

* “詰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きち (kichi)
* Kan-on: きつ (kitsu, Jōyō)
* Kun: つまる (tsumaru, 詰まる, Jōyō)、つめる (tsumeru, 詰める, Jōyō)、つむ (tsumu, 詰む, Jōyō)、なじる (najiru, 詰る)

## Korean
### Hanja

詰 • (hil) (hangeul 힐, revised hil, McCune–Reischauer hil, Yale hil)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Nom glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, cật): semantic 訁 (“speech”) + phonetic 吉 (cát).

### Han character

詰: Hán Việt readings: cật
詰: Nôm readings: cật, gạt, gật, cợt, gợt, ngặt
* chữ Hán form of cật (“ask, question, interrogate, investigate”).
* chữ Nôm form of gạt (“dupe, trick”).
* chữ Nôm form of gật (“nod one's head in approval”).
* chữ Nôm form of ngặt (“strict, rigorous, impoverished”).

#### References

* 1 2 3 4 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 3 4 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 3 4 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).