OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# çalmaq
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɑɫˈmɑχ], [t͡sɑɫˈmɑχ]
* Hyphenation: çal‧maq

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *čal-.

#### Verb

çalmaq (transitive)
* to play (a musical instrument)
    tar çalmaq ― to play tar
    melodiya çalmaq ― to play a tune
* to hit
* to knock
* to scythe
    ot çalmaq ― to scythe grass
* (of vermin, snakes, scorpions) to bite
* to mix (food)
* (slang, figurative, vulgar) to perform cunnilingus or fellatio

##### Derived terms

* fit çalmaq (“to whistle”)
* çalğı (“music”)
** çalğıçı (“musician”)
* çalağac

### Etymology 2

Possibly same as above; however, considering the color-related sense, perhaps rather from Proto-Common Turkic *čāl (“grey”).

#### Verb

çalmaq (intransitive)
* to be shot (with a colour) [with dative]
* to look like, to look similar to [with dative]
* to smell like or taste of

##### Related terms

* çal (“grey”)
* çalar (“nuance”)

### Further reading

* “çalmaq” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar
### Verb

çalmaq
* to scythe

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | چالماق |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čal-.

### Pronunciation

* (Talxâbî) IPA: [t͡ʃɒlˈmaq]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [t͡ʃa(ː)lˈmaq]

### Verb

çalmaq (third-person singular aorist çalar, second person singular imperative çalı)
* to beat
* to knock
* to play a musical instrument
* to rise (of the Sun)
* to stir (of lime or glue)

#### Derived terms

* kün çalar (“east”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# Zymberi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Zymberi
* a surname

### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 78
# catasceua
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* catasceva
* catasce͡uē, catascevē (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰσκευή (kătăskeuḗ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ka.tasˈkeu̯.a/, [kät̪äs̠ˈkɛu̯ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ka.tasˈkeu̯.a/, [kät̪äsˈkɛːu̯ä]

### Noun

catasce͡ua f (genitive catasce͡uae); first declension
* confirmation of an assumption

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Antonyms

* anasce͡ua

#### Related terms

* catasce͡uasticus (New Latin)

### References

* “cătasceua”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "CATASCEUE", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* cătasceua in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 274/3.
* “catasceua” on page 284/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
# 永田町
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 永 | 田 | 町 |
| なが Grade: 5 | た Grade: 1 | ちょう Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi |

### Proper noun

永(なが)田(た)町(ちょう) • (Nagatachō)
* A neighborhood of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan
# cofam
## Galician
### Verb

cofam
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of cofar

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɔ.fam/
* Rhymes: -ɔfam
* Syllabification: co‧fam

### Verb

cofam
* first-person singular present of cofać
# tikan
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *tiken, equivalent to tikən, present participle of tikmək (“to sew”). Also, Compare to Southern Altai тегенек (tegenek), тиген (tigen, “fir”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tikan (definite accusative tikanı, plural tikanlar)
* prickle, prick, thorn
    Synonym: (dialectal) cun
** 16th century, Fuzuli, Ol səbəbdən farsi ləfzilə çoxdur nəzm kim:Məndə tovfiq olsa, bu düşvarı asan eylərəm, Novbahar olğac tikəndən bərg-i gül izhar olur.If God grants me success, this difficulty I will relieve When the spring day comes, a flower's leaf will appear from a thorn.
* fish bone

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: თიქან (tikan) (Ingiloy)

### References

* ↑ Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 105-106

### Further reading

* “tikan” in Obastan.com.

## Finnish
### Noun

tikan
* genitive singular of tikka

### Anagrams

* aktin, inkat, kanit, katin, kinat, nakit, takin, tinka
# membongkar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From mem- +‎ bongkar.

### Verb

membongkar (transitive)
* to unload (cargo)
* to unpack (e.g. a trunk)
* to open up something using force; to break into and rummage around
* to take apart, to dismantle
* to tear down
* to reveal, disclose (e.g. secrets, memories, shameful deeds)
* to put in order, to clean, to prepare for guests (a room)
# Zhitija
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Zhitija
* a surname

### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 78
# どうそじん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of どうそじん – see the following entry. :
| 【道祖神】 | [noun] (Shinto) Dōsojin (traveler's guardian deity) |
(This term, どうそじん (dōsojin), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 落札
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 落 | 札 |
| らく Grade: 3 | さつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) らくさつ [ràkúsátsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾa̠kɯ̟sa̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

落(らく)札(さつ) • (rakusatsu)
* winning bid, successful bid

### Verb

落(らく)札(さつ)する • (rakusatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 落(らく)札(さつ)し (rakusatsu shi), past 落(らく)札(さつ)した (rakusatsu shita))
* to make a successful bid, to win a contract or a bid

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落札し | らくさつし | rakusatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落札し | らくさつし | rakusatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落札する | らくさつする | rakusatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落札する | らくさつする | rakusatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落札すれ | らくさつすれ | rakusatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 落札せよ¹ 落札しろ² | らくさつせよ¹ らくさつしろ² | rakusatsu seyo¹ rakusatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 落札される | らくさつされる | rakusatsu sareru |
| Causative | 落札させる 落札さす | らくさつさせる らくさつさす | rakusatsu saseru rakusatsu sasu |
| Potential | 落札できる | らくさつできる | rakusatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 落札しよう | らくさつしよう | rakusatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 落札しない | らくさつしない | rakusatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 落札せず | らくさつせず | rakusatsu sezu |
| Formal | 落札します | らくさつします | rakusatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 落札した | らくさつした | rakusatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 落札して | らくさつして | rakusatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 落札すれば | らくさつすれば | rakusatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# herthyliad
## Welsh
### Noun

herthyliad
* h-prothesized form of erthyliad

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# hoven
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English hoven, from Old English hafen, ġehafen, from Proto-Germanic *habanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift, heave”). Compare German Low German hoven (“hoven”, past participle), German gehoben (“hoven”, past participle). More at heave.

#### Alternative forms

* hove, heaved

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhoʊvən/
* Rhymes: -əʊvən

#### Verb

hoven
* alternative past participle of heave

### Etymology 2

From hoove +‎ -en.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuːvən/
* Rhymes: -uːvən

#### Adjective

hoven (not comparable)
* Affected with the disease called hoove.
    hoven cattle

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦovɛn]

### Noun

hoven n
* genitive plural of hovno

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse hafinn. past participle of hæve.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒwən]

### Adjective

hoven (neuter hovent, plural and definite singular attributive hovne)
* haughty, arrogant, condescending, supercilious

#### Derived terms

* hovenhed

### References

* “hoven” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːvən

### Noun

hoven
* plural of hof

## German Low German
### Verb

hoven
* past participle of heven

## Middle English
### Proper noun

hoven
* Alternative form of hevene

### Noun

hoven
* Alternative form of hevene

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

hoven m
* definite singular of hov

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

Past participle of hevja, hevje.

#### Adjective

hoven (neuter hove or hovent, definite singular and plural hovne, comparative hovnare, indefinite superlative hovnast, definite superlative hovnaste)
* past participle of hevja
* swollen
* overproud

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

hoven m
* definite singular of hov

### References

* “hoven” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

hoven
* definite singular of hov (“hoof”)
* definite plural of hov (“court”)
# ćeleća
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛlɛt͡ʃa/

### Noun

ćeleća
* genitive singular of ćelo
# 拆腿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiah-thúi
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiah-thúi
*** Tâi-lô: thiah-thuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiahtuie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰia(ʔ)⁵ tʰui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tʰui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ tʰui⁴¹/

### Verb

拆腿
* (Southern Min) to do the splits

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 劈腿, 劈叉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 劈腿 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 劈叉兒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 做一字馬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 劈叉 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 坐一字 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拆腿 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拆腿 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拆腿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拆腿 |
# だうそじん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of だうそじん – see the following entry. :
| 【道祖神どうそじん】 | [noun] (Shinto) Dōsojin (traveler's guardian deity) |
(This term, だうそじん (dausozin), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# akodop
## Pohnpeian
### Alternative forms

* akdupudup

### Etymology

Possibly from the alternate form akdupudup, constructed via ak- (adjectival prefix) + reduplication of dupuk (“to repay; to reciprocate”, verb). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

akodop
* Wanting to be even for actions, positive or negative; reciprocal in terms of moral actions.

### References

* Pohnpeian-English - a. - Hawaii.edu.
# płomjo
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pòlmy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwɔmjɔ/
* Hyphenation: pło‧mjo

### Noun

płomjo n (diminutive płomješko)
* flame

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “płomjo” in Soblex
# czeszecie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂɛˈʂɛ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: cze‧sze‧cie

### Verb

czeszecie
* second-person plural present of czesać
# ավագ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian աւագ (awag). The military rank sense is a semantic loan from Russian старшина́ (staršiná).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈvɑkʰ/, [ɑvɑ́kʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈvɑk/, [ɑvɑ́kʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ավագ • (avag) (traditional orthography spelling աւագ, superlative ամենաավագ)
* older, elder, senior
    ավագ եղբայր ― avag eġbayr ― elder brother
    ավագ շաբաթ ― avag šabatʻ ― (Christianity) Holy Week, Holy Saturday
    ավագ երկուշաբթի ― avag erkušabtʻi ― (Christianity) Holy Monday
    ավագ երեկշաբթի ― avag erekšabtʻi ― (Christianity) Holy Tuesday
    ավագ չորեքշաբթի ― avag čʻorekʻšabtʻi ― (Christianity) Holy Wednesday
    ավագ հինգշաբթի ― avag hingšabtʻi ― (Christianity) Holy Thursday
    ավագ ուրբաթ ― avag urbatʻ ― (Christianity) Good Friday
* chief, senior
    ավագ մասնագետ ― avag masnaget ― senior specialist
* main, principal, first
    ավագ դուռ կամ մուտք ― avag duṙ kam mutkʻ ― (church architecture) main entrance

#### Declension
### Noun

ավագ • (avag)
* elder
* (sports) captain
* (military) a rank in the Armenian Armed Forces equivalent to Russian старшина́ (staršiná)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ՀՀ ԶՈՒ ավագ on the Armenian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{hy}$
# belwether
## English
### Noun

belwether
* Archaic form of bellwether (“the leading sheep of a flock”).
** 1591, Edmund Spenser, "Prosopopoia, or Mother Hubbard's Tale", line 294, in Complaints: Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie:
    Thereto right well this Curdog...will serve, my sheepe to gather and drive to follow after their Belwether.
# はらいど
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はらいど – see the following entry. :
| 【祓戸】 | [noun] (Shinto, archaic) a place where ritual purification is performed |
(This term, はらいど (haraido), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# powerlessness
## English
### Etymology

From powerless +‎ -ness.

### Noun

powerlessness (usually uncountable, plural powerlessnesses)
* The state or character of being powerless; absence or lack of power.
    Synonyms: impotence, weakness
** 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 47:In July 1717, a commission established by Orléans to adjudicate the issue had emphatically denied the successoral claims of the two brothers, and the Regent declared himself in a state of ‘happy powerlessness to alienate the crown's domain’.

#### Translations
### See also

* helplessness

### References

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “powerlessness”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “powerlessness” in Roget's Thesaurus, T. Y. Crowell Co., 1911.
# lawsuiting
## English
### Verb

lawsuiting
* present participle and gerund of lawsuit
# mind-bendingly
## English
### Adverb

mind-bendingly (comparative more mind-bendingly, superlative most mind-bendingly)
* In a mind-bending way; mind-blowingly.
** 2014, Becky Selengut, Shroom: Mind-bendingly Good Recipes for Cultivated and Wild Mushrooms,
# kuzgun
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قوزغون (kuzgun, “raven”), from Proto-Proto-Common Turkic *kuzɣun (“raven”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆𐰣 (quzɣun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuzˈɡún]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kuz‧gun

### Noun

kuzgun (definite accusative kuzgunu, plural kuzgunlar)
* raven (bird)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
kuzgun
kuzgunlar
definite accusative
kuzgunu
kuzgunları
dative
kuzguna
kuzgunlara
locative
kuzgunda
kuzgunlarda
ablative
kuzgundan
kuzgunlardan
genitive
kuzgunun
kuzgunların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
kuzgunum
kuzgunlarım
2nd singular
kuzgunun
kuzgunların
3rd singular
kuzgunu
kuzgunları
1st plural
kuzgunumuz
kuzgunlarımız
2nd plural
kuzgununuz
kuzgunlarınız
3rd plural
kuzgunları
kuzgunları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
kuzgunumu
kuzgunlarımı
2nd singular
kuzgununu
kuzgunlarını
3rd singular
kuzgununu
kuzgunlarını
1st plural
kuzgunumuzu
kuzgunlarımızı
2nd plural
kuzgununuzu
kuzgunlarınızı
3rd plural
kuzgunlarını
kuzgunlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
kuzgunuma
kuzgunlarıma
2nd singular
kuzgununa
kuzgunlarına
3rd singular
kuzgununa
kuzgunlarına
1st plural
kuzgunumuza
kuzgunlarımıza
2nd plural
kuzgununuza
kuzgunlarınıza
3rd plural
kuzgunlarına
kuzgunlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
kuzgunumda
kuzgunlarımda
2nd singular
kuzgununda
kuzgunlarında
3rd singular
kuzgununda
kuzgunlarında
1st plural
kuzgunumuzda
kuzgunlarımızda
2nd plural
kuzgununuzda
kuzgunlarınızda
3rd plural
kuzgunlarında
kuzgunlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
kuzgunumdan
kuzgunlarımdan
2nd singular
kuzgunundan
kuzgunlarından
3rd singular
kuzgunundan
kuzgunlarından
1st plural
kuzgunumuzdan
kuzgunlarımızdan
2nd plural
kuzgununuzdan
kuzgunlarınızdan
3rd plural
kuzgunlarından
kuzgunlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
kuzgunumun
kuzgunlarımın
2nd singular
kuzgununun
kuzgunlarının
3rd singular
kuzgununun
kuzgunlarının
1st plural
kuzgunumuzun
kuzgunlarımızın
2nd plural
kuzgununuzun
kuzgunlarınızın
3rd plural
kuzgunlarının
kuzgunlarının :
# արածեցնել
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾɑt͡set͡sʰˈnel/, [ɑɾɑt͡set͡sʰnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾɑd͡zet͡səˈnel/, [ɑɾɑd͡zet͡sʰənél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

արածեցնել • (aracecʻnel)
* causative of արածել (aracel)
** to pasture, to feed (to take animals out to graze)

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial
# ćelećomaj
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛlɛt͡ʃɔmaj/

### Noun

ćelećomaj
* dative/instrumental/locative dual of ćelo
# אשרי
## Hebrew
### Preposition

אַשְׁרֵי • (ashré)
* (Biblical Hebrew) happy is/was/will be
** Tanach, 1 Kings 10:8, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:אַשְׁרֵי אֲנָשֶׁיךָ אַשְׁרֵי עֲבָדֶיךָ אֵלֶּה הָעֹמְדִים לְפָנֶיךָ תָּמִיד הַשֹּׁמְעִים אֶת־חָכְמָתֶךָ׃Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, that stand continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom.
** Tanach, Psalms 1:1, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:אַשְׁרֵי הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר לֹא הָלַךְ בַּעֲצַת רְשָׁעִים וּבְדֶרֶךְ חַטָּאִים לֹא עָמָד וּבְמוֹשַׁב לֵצִים לֹא יָשָׁב׃Happy is the man that hath not walked in the counsel of the wicked, nor stood in the way of sinners, nor sat in the seat of the scornful.
** a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Menachot 18a:זָלְגוּ עֵינָיו דְּמָעוֹת שֶׁל רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן שַׁמּוּעַ אָמַר אַשְׁרֵיכֶם תַּלְמִידֵי חֲכָמִים שֶׁדִּבְרֵי תּוֹרָה חֲבִיבִין עֲלֵיכֶם בְּיוֹתֵרThe eyes of Rabbi Eleazar ben Shammua trickled with tears and he said, “Happy are you, learned men, to whom the words of the Torah are most beloved!”
# ungecyndelic
## Old English
### Etymology

un- +‎ ġecyndelīċ

### Adjective

unġecyndelīċ
* unnatural, supernatural, contrary to nature

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “un-gecyndelíc”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# curcubit
## English
### Noun

curcubit
* Misspelling of cucurbit.
# červeném
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrvɛnɛːm]

### Adjective

červeném
* locative masculine/neuter singular of červený
# kereta
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kereta, from Classical Malay [script needed] (karĕta), from Portuguese carreta. Compare Tagalog kareta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəˈrɛta/ [kəˈrɛ.t̪a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛta
* Syllabification: ke‧re‧ta

### Noun

kêrèta (plural kereta-kereta)
* Ellipsis of kereta api (“train”).
* carriage
* (Deli, Medan) motorcycle
    Synonym: sepeda motor

#### Usage notes

The common meaning of kereta is train, which came from shortening of phrase kereta api. The meaning of motorcycle is limited in Deli, such as Medan as is in local Malay dialects. This usage has been only started from 1990s, as an attempt by the local youth to not be proud of their own vehicles.

#### Derived terms

* berkereta
* perkeretaan

#### Compounds

* kereta angin
* kereta api
* kereta baja
* kereta balik
* kereta barang
* kereta bogi
* kereta dorong
* kereta gandeng
* kereta jenazah
* kereta kamera
* kereta klutuk
* kereta kuda
* kereta landasan
* kereta lereng
* kereta makan
* kereta mati
* kereta mayat
* kereta monorel
* kereta pelangkin
* kereta penumpang
* kereta pos
* kereta rel
* kereta saji
* kereta salju
* kereta sorong
* kereta troli

### References

* ↑ Amran Purba (2007 December) “Dialek Medan: Kosakata dan Lafalnya”, in Medan Makna (in Indonesian), pages 11-23

### Further reading

* “kereta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Portuguese carreta. Compare Tagalog kareta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈreta/
* Rhymes: -a
* Rhymes: -ta

### Noun

kĕreta (Jawi spelling کريتا, plural kereta-kereta, informal 1st possessive keretaku, 2nd possessive keretamu, 3rd possessive keretanya)
* automobile, car, motorcar: A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation.
    Kereta hitam itu kereta saya.That black car is mine.
* cart, carriage

#### Usage notes

The meaning of motorcycle is limited to dialects spoken in areas formerly in Deli, such as Medan.

#### Synonyms

* (automobile): mobil (Indonesia incl. Riau, Sumatra)

#### Compounds

* kereta angin
* kereta api
* kereta balik
* kereta barang
* kereta jenazah
* kereta kebal
* kereta kuda
* kereta lereng
* kereta lipan
* kereta mayat
* kereta monorel
* kereta pelangkin
* kereta penumpang
* kereta saji
* kereta salji
* kereta salju
* kereta sorong
* kereta troli

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kêrèta
* → Tausug: karita'

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “كريت kereta”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 517
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kĕreta”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 572

### Further reading

* “kereta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ćelatam
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛlatam/

### Noun

ćelatam
* dative plural of ćelo
# hard gainer
## English
### Alternative forms

* hardgainer

### Noun

hard gainer (plural hard gainers)
* (bodybuilding) A person who has difficulty gaining weight through either diet or exercise.

#### Synonyms

* ectomorph
# jääpalloilla
## Finnish
### Etymology

jääpallo +‎ -illa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjæːˌpɑlːoi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈjæːˌpɑ̝lːo̞i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːoilːɑ
* Hyphenation: jää‧palloil‧la

### Verb

jääpalloilla
* (intransitive) to play bandy

#### Derived terms

* jääpalloilija
* jääpalloilu
# kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate
* A flowering plant of species Persicaria orientalis.
    Synonym: princess-feather
# częstuję
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /t͡ʂɛw̃sˈtu.jɛ/, (careful speech) /t͡ʂɛw̃sˈtu.jɛw̃/, (normal speech) /t͡ʂɛnsˈtu.jɛ/, (careful speech) /t͡ʂɛnsˈtu.jɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ujɛw̃
* Syllabification: częs‧tu‧ję

### Verb

częstuję
* first-person singular present of częstować