# نوع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naw.wa.ʕa/
* (Morocco) IPA: /naw.waʕ/

#### Verb

نَوَّعَ • (nawwaʕa) II (non-past يُنَوِّعُ (yunawwiʕu), verbal noun تَنْوِيع (tanwīʕ))
* to diversify

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nawʕ/
** (Morocco) IPA: /nawʕ/, /nuːʕ/

#### Noun

نَوْع • (nawʕ) m (plural أَنْوَاع (ʔanwāʕ))
* verbal noun of نَاعَ (nāʕa) (form I)
* type, variety
    اَلْأَوَّلُ مِنْ نَوْعِهِ ― al-ʔawwalu min nawʕihi ― the first of its kind
    بِنَوْعٍ خَاصٍ ― binawʕin ḵāṣin ― in particular, especially
    نَوْعًا مَا ― nawʕan mā ― in a way
* (taxonomy) species
    Coordinate terms: جِنْس (jins, “genus”), مُسْتَنْبَت (mustanbat, “cultivar”), فَصِيلَة (faṣīla, “family”), رُتْبَة (rutba, “order”), مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka, “kingdom”)
** 1290, Ibn Manzur, “ر ج ل”, in Lisan Al-Arab:الرَّجُلُ: مَعْرُوفٌ، الذَّكَرُ مِنْ نَوْعِ الْإِنْسَانِ، خِلَافُ الْمَرْأَةِ.ar-rajulu: maʕrūfun, aḏ-ḏakaru min nawʕi al-ʔinsāni, ḵilāfu l-marʔati.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Descendants

* Egyptian Arabic: نوع (nūʕ)
* → Classical Persian: نوع (nawʿ /⁠nawʾ⁠/)
** > Persian: نوع (now') (inherited)
** → Azerbaijani:
    Cyrillic script: нөв
    Latin script: növ
** → Ottoman Turkish: نوع (nävʿ /⁠näv, nävi⁠/)
*** > Turkish: nev, (superseded) nevi (inherited)
** → Urdu: نوع (nau')
* → Uzbek: nav

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نَوْع (nawʕ).

### Noun

نوع • (nūʕ) m (plural انواع (anwāʕ))
* type, kind, variety

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوع (nawʿ /⁠nawʾ⁠/, “type, kind, sort”), from Arabic نَوْع (nawʕ, “type, kind, variety”).

### Noun

نوع • (nevʼ) (definite accusative نوعی (nevʼi), plural انواع (envâʼ))
* kind, sort, type, variety, a class of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together
    Synonyms: جنس (cins), چشید (çeşid), صنف (sınf, sınıf), صوی (soy), فن (fenn)
* (biology) species, a group of plants or animals in which any two individuals can produce fertile offspring, by reproduction

#### Derived terms

* بوع بشر (nevʼ-i beşer, “mankind”)
* بوعلنمك (nevʼlenmek, “to speciate”)
* نوعاً (nevʼan, “in a way, manner”)
* نوعی (nevʼi, “pertaining to a species”)

#### Descendants

* > Turkish: nev, (superseded) nevi (inherited)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nev2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3532
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “nev'”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 988
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نوع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1291
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Species”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1579
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “نوع”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5277
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nevi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نوع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2112

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَوْع (nawʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nawʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näwʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näwʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [näw]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [näw]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [nowʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [näwʔ]

### Noun

نوع • (now') (plural انواع (anvâ') or نوع‌ها (now'-hâ))
* type, kind, sort
    Synonym: گونه (gune)
    آش جو یک نوع از انواع آش‌های ایرانی است.âš-e jow yek now' az ânvâ'-e âš-hâ-ye irâni ast.Ash-e-jow is one [type] of the types of Iranian porridge.

#### Usage notes

The noun in the singular, نوع (now'), does not take the ezâfe, but the plural انواع (anvâ') usually does: این نوع غذا (in now' ğazâ, “this type of food”) but انواع غذا (anvâ'-e ğazâ, “types of food”).

#### Derived terms

* نوعی (now'i)
* نوعدوستی (now'dusti)

#### Related terms

* تنوع (tanavvo', “diversity (multiplicity of types)”)
* مُتَنَوِّع (motanavve', “diverse (of multiple types)”)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: növ