OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# acımak
## Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish آجیمق (acımak), from Proto-Turkic *xāčï-, *iāčï- (“to become bitter, sour”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (ačï-, “to sour”), Azerbaijani acımaq (“to turn rancid”), Kyrgyz ачуу (acuu, “to turn sour”), Southern Altai ачыыр (ačïïr, “to turn sour”), ачу (aču, “bitter”), Tuvan ажыыр (ajıır, “to spoil”), Yakut аһый (ahıy, “to go sour”).

#### Verb

acımak (third-person singular simple present acır)
* (intransitive) to become bitter, turn rancid

##### Synonyms

* (to turn, sour, spoil): ekşimek, bozulmak, çürümek

##### Related terms

* acı
* acıma
* acıtmak

### Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish آجیمق (acımak), from Proto-Turkic *ačï- (“to pity, have compassion”). According to Starostin and Dybo; in modern languages the root tends to be confused with *iāčɨ- 'bitter, bitterness' (see Etymology 1), thus the Oghuz voicing may be a result of secondary contamination and not due to original vowel length.
Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽽𐽶𐽵 (ačïg, “precious gift”), 𐽰𐽰𐽽𐽶𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ačïnmak, “to tend, be favourable”), Azerbaijani acımaq (“to sympathize”), Yakut аһын (ahın, “to feel sorry for”).

#### Verb

acımak (third-person singular simple present acır)
* (intransitive, with dative case) to pity, feel pity and compassion for
    Gördüğümüz dilenciye gerçekten acıdım. ― I really felt pity for the beggar we saw.
* (intransitive, with dative case) to be unable to give up (something); to feel sorrow for, regret
* (intransitive) to ache, to be in pain, to hurt
    Geçirdiğim trafik kazasından beri kolum çok acıyor. ― My arm hurts so much ever since the traffic accident I had.

##### Synonyms

* (to feel sorry): üzülmek
* (to hurt, ache): incimek, ağrımak, sızlamak

##### Derived terms

* acıma
* acıklı
* acınmak

##### Descendants

* → Ladino: adjidear

### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-01-29) “acı-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ačɨ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# ağrımak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آغریمق (ağrımak), from Proto-Turkic *agrï-.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ağrımak (third-person singular simple present ağrır)
* (intransitive) ache, hurt (be painful)
    Başım ağrıyor.My head hurts. I have a headache.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### See also

* acımak (“to ache, to be in pain, to hurt”)

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آغریمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 150
# adamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *atā- (“to give name, to make a promise, to affiance, to beckon”), which was derived from Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”) combined with the suffix Proto-Turkic *-(g)A. Doublet of atamak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.da.mak/

### Verb

adamak (third-person singular simple present adar)
* (transitive) To intend or to vow to make an offering or an oblation to a power that is believed to be sacred for the purpose of making a wish come true.
    Synonym: nezretmek
* (transitive)(figurative) To sacrifice something or oneself for something one holds valuable; to dedicate, to devote.
    Bütün hayatını oğluna adadı. ― She devoted her whole life to her son.
* (transitive)(figurative) To be intensely occupied with something, to devote oneself to something.
    kendini işine adamak ― to devote oneself to one's work
* (transitive)(figurative) To address a literary or musical work to someone as a sign of respect or affection; to dedicate.
    Synonyms: ithaf etmek, armağan etmek
* (transitive)(figurative) To allocate, to reserve, to earmark something for particular purpose.
    Synonym: tahsis etmek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* adak
* adaklı
* adaklık
* adanmış
* adanmışlık

### References

* ↑ "adamak" - nişanyansözlük

### Further reading

* “adamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# susamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صوسامق (ṣusamaḳ, “to be or become thirsty, to thirst”), from Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”), with the suffix *-sa, morphologically su (“water”) +‎ -sa- (“derives verbs from nouns and adjectives”) +‎ -mak. Cognate with Azerbaijani susamaq, Turkmen suwsamak, Uzbek suvsamoq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.saˈmak/
* Hyphenation: su‧sa‧mak

### Verb

susamak (third-person singular simple present susar)
* (intransitive) To feel the need to drink water, to be thirsty, to thirst.
* (intransitive, figuratively, by extension, with dative) To strongly want something lacking, to long for, to pine for.
    Ekonomi, onların sahip olduğu becerilere susamıştı. ― The economy longed for the skills they possessed.
    Takım sekiz yıldan beri şampiyonluğa susamıştı. ― The team had been thirsty for a championship for eight years.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* canına susamak
* eceline susamak
* kana susamak
* susanmak

#### Related terms

* susak
* susuz
* susuzluk

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صوسامق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1191
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sɨb”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “susa-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “su”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), "+sA-" - in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “susamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# koklamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوقلامق (koklamak), equivalent to koku +‎ la +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kok.ɫaˈmak/
* Rhymes: -ak
* Hyphenation: kok‧la‧mak

### Verb

koklamak (third-person singular simple present koklar)
* (transitive) to smell
    sütü kokla ve bozulup bozulmadığını söylesmell the milk and tell me whether it's gone bad or not

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* koklatmak

#### Related terms

* kokmak
* koku
# saklamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صاقلامق (saklamak, “to hide, conceal, save, keep, store, preserve, shield”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sakla-, “to guard, protect”), derived from Proto-Turkic *sạk (“aware, alert”). See dialectal sak (“alert, vigilant”).
Equivalent to sak +‎ -la +‎ -mak.
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (sakla-, “to guard, protect, watch over”), Azerbaijani saxlamaq (“to keep, hold”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (sakla-, “to be careful”), Bashkir һаҡлау (haqlaw, “to guard, protect”), Chagatai [script needed] (saxlamak, “to watch”), Chuvash сыхлама (syhlama, “to protect, keep, store, defend, guard”), Kazakh сақтау (saqtau, “to keep, store, save, protect, guard”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (sakla-, “to protect, beware of”), Kyrgyz сактоо (saktoo, “to hide, keep, protect”), Tatar саклау (saqlaw, “to protect, guard, defend”), Turkmen saklamak (“to keep, store, take care of”), Uyghur ساقلىماق (saqlimaq, “to preserve, protect, guard, protect”), Uzbek saqlamoq (“to preserve, store, guard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑk.ɫɑˈmɑk/
* Hyphenation: sak‧lɑ‧mɑk

### Verb

saklamak (third-person singular simple present saklar)
* (transitive) to hide; to put (something) in a place where it will be harder to discover or out of sight.
* (transitive) to keep, store, save
* (transitive, with ablative case) to protect, preserve, shield

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* gizlemek
* örtmek
* korumak

#### Derived terms

* saklambaç
* saklanmak

#### Related terms

* sakınmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صاقلامق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1159
* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “sakla:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 810
# irdelemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From dialectal Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (irdele-), originally frequentative form of Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (irde-, “to search”), from Proto-Turkic *īr-te-, from *īŕ (“trace”), see iz (“trace”).
Cognate to istemek, Karakhanid اِرْتاماكْ (irtēmēk, “to search, seek, inquire”), Yakut ирдээ (irdee, “to search, track down, investigate, require, demand”).

### Verb

irdelemek (third-person singular simple present irdeler)
* (transitive) to examine, search, research, scrutinise; investigate thoroughly, study carefully

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* araştırmak, incelemek, soruşturmak

#### Related terms

* irdeleme
* irdelememek
* irdelenmek
* irdeletmek
* irdeleyebilmek
* irdeleyememek
* irdeleyici
* irdeleyiş
* istemek
* iz

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*īŕ / *ɨ̄ŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# kapsamak
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kap.saˈmak/
* Hyphenation: kap‧sa‧mak

### Verb

kapsamak (third-person singular simple present kapsar)
* (transitive) to contain, include
* (mathematics, set theory, transitive) to contain
    A kümesi, B kümesini kapsar.Set A contains set B.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* içine almak

#### Derived terms

* kapsam
# terlemek
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | терлемек |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From ter (“sweat”) +‎ -le.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ter‧le‧mek

### Verb

terlemek
* to sweat

#### Conjugation

$^{1)}$Only used for repeatings of a verb.

#### Related terms

* terleme

### References

* “terlemek”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترلمك (terlemek); equivalent to ter +‎ -le +‎ -mek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teɾ.le.mec/

### Verb

terlemek (third-person singular simple present terler)
* (intransitive) To excrete moisture through skin; to sweat.
* (intransitive) For something to collect condensation on itself; to fog up, to steam up.
    Synonyms: buharlanmak, buhar yapmak
* (intransitive, figurative) To get very tired while working on something or achieve something after spending a lot of effort on it.
    Synonym: ter dökmek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “terlemek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# uzamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اوزامق (uzamak, “to stretch; grow longer, extend”), from Proto-Turkic *uŕa- (“to be long, prolonged”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (uza-, “to be long”), Bashkir оҙайыу (oźayıw, “to extend”), Southern Altai уза- (uza-).

### Verb

uzamak (third-person singular simple present uzar)
* (intransitive) to extend, stretch, lengthen, grow longer
    saçları geri uzadı ― her hair grew back
* (intransitive) to take a long time
    günler uzuyor ― the days are lengthening

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Antonyms

* kısalmak

#### Derived terms

* uzam
* uzama
* uzamamak
* uzamış
* uzanmak (“to lie”)
* uzantı
* uzatmak
* uzay (“space”)
* uzayabilmek
* uzayamamak
* uzayış

#### Related terms

* uzak (“far”, adjective)
* uzun (“tall; long”, adjective)

### See also

* sünmek
* esnemek

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “uza-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# bunamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بوڭامق (buŋamak, “to go senile, to become sick”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰀 (buŋa-, “to become sick, go through difficulty”), which is from Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰭 (buŋ, “distress, grief, melancholy”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *buŋ (“suffering”). See bun, a cognate term and bön.

### Verb

bunamak (third-person singular simple present bunar)
* to become senile

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* bunak
* bunaklık
* bunama
* bunalmak

### References

* ↑ "bunamak" - nişanyansözlük
# kaynamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قاینامق, from Proto-Turkic *kạyïn- (“to boil (intr.)”). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (kaña-), [script needed] (kayın-, “to boil; (for metals) to melt”), Kazakh қайнау (qainau), Uzbek qaynamoq, Azerbaijani qaynamaq (“to boil”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kaynamak (third-person singular simple present kaynar)
* (intransitive) to boil, to come to the state of vaporizing
    Basınç arttıkça su daha yüksek sıcaklıkta kaynar. ― When pressure rises, water boils at a higher temperature.
* (intransitive) to boil, to be cooked, to stew
* (intransitive) to become welded, knit.
* (intransitive) to swarm, to teem, to abound
    Bu gölde balıklar kaynıyor. / Bu göl balıklarla kaynıyor.This lake teems with fish.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* kaymak
* kaynak
* kaynama
* kaynayış
* kaynarca
* kaynaşmak
* kaynatmak
* kanı kaynamak

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*keju ( ~ k`-)”
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaynamak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# ürümek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ür- (“to blow”). Final "ü" in ürü- in Turkish is a later development and not well understood, ür- can still be found in various dialects. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ǖr-, “to blow, bark”), Kyrgyz үрүү (ürüü, “to blow, bark”), Uzbek hurmoq (“to bark”), Khakas ӱрерғе (ürerğe, “to blow”), Kazakh үру (üru, “to blow, bark”).

### Verb

ürümek (third-person singular simple present ürür)
* (intransitive) to bark, howl
    İt ürür kervan yürür. ― The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on. (Lit. “the dog barks.”)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* havlamak

#### Derived terms

* ürüme
* ürünmek
* ürüşmek
* ürütmek

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*p`ū̀ri ( ~ -e)”
* ↑ "ürü-" - nişanyansözlük
# benimsemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بنمسه‌مك (benimsemek), equivalent to benim +‎ -se. Compare Azerbaijani mənimsəmək.

### Verb

benimsemek (third-person singular simple present benimser)
* to adopt
* to embrace

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# yollamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یوللامق (yollamak), equivalent to yol +‎ -la +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

yollamak (third-person singular simple present yollar)
* to send
    Synonym: göndermek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Further reading

* “yollamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# yellemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From yel (“wind”) +‎ -le +‎ -mek.

### Verb

yellemek (third-person singular simple present yeller)
* to fan, to blast (a fire)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* yellenmek
# yasamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yasa- (“to govern, determine; to create”).

### Verb

yasamak (third-person singular simple present yasar)
* (dialectal) to shape
* legislate

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* yasa

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jAsa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* “yasamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# eylemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایلمك (eylemek), from older *eðle-, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ed (“thing, goods”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ej.le.mec/

### Verb

eylemek (third-person singular simple present eyler)
* (transitive) to make, do
    Synonyms: etmek, yapmak, kılmak
* (with ablative case) to deprive, debar
    Synonym: etmek

#### Usage notes

Not commonly used as “etmek” and “yapmak” to mean “to do, make” on its own, but mainly to form active verbs from Arabic and Persian verbal nouns.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* eylem

#### Related terms

* iyi

#### Further reading

* “eylemek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “eylemek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ed”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# güncellemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From güncel (“up-to-date”) +‎ -le +‎ -mek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟyn.dʒɛl.le.mec/

### Verb

güncellemek (third-person singular simple present günceller)
* (transitive) to update

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# deneyimlemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From deneyim +‎ -le +‎ -mek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.ne.jim.le.mec/

### Verb

deneyimlemek (third-person singular simple present deneyimler)
* (transitive) to experience
    Synonym: tecrübe etmek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# parmaklamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پارمقلامق (parmaklamak). Equivalent to parmak +‎ -la +‎ -mak. Compare Crimean Tatar parmaqlamaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾ.mak.ɫa.mak/

### Verb

parmaklamak (third-person singular simple present parmaklar)
* (transitive) To eat something with a finger.
* (transitive) To touch, to poke with a finger.
* (transitive) to finger (to sexually stimulate the vulva, vagina, or anus with the fingers)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “parmaklamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# ağırlamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آغرلمق (ağırlamak, “to treat with marks of respect, to become heavy”), from Proto-Turkic *iagïrla- (“to honor, to serve”), from Proto-Turkic *iagïr- (“heavy”), equivalent to ağır +‎ -la +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːɯɾ.ɫaˈmak/
* Hyphenation: a‧ğır‧la‧mak

### Verb

ağırlamak (third-person singular simple present ağırlar)
* (transitive) To provide a guest with comfort and to show them respect; to host, to entertain, to show hospitality towards.
    Synonyms: ikram etmek, misafir etmek, izaz etmek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* ev sahibi
* konuk
* misafir
* ziyaret

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آغرلمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 149
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*iagɨr-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ağırla-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “ağırlamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# onaylamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From onay +‎ -la.

### Verb

onaylamak (third-person singular simple present onaylar)
* to confirm, to verify

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# fırlamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish فرلامق (fırlamak). Equivalent to fır (“whirling”) +‎ -la (verb forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɯɾ.ɫɑˈmɑk/
* Hyphenation: fır‧la‧mak

### Verb

fırlamak (third-person singular simple present fırlar)
* to leap, to dart, to fly off
* to skyrocket
    Borsada altın fiyatları fırladı. ― Gold prices in the stock market skyrocketed.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* fırlatmak
* fırfır (whirligig) (regional and/or informal)
* fırtlak (bulging) (regional and/or informal)
* fırlama (spring, dash (noun) - bold, cheeky, bastard, ill-mannered child) (vulgar and/or humorous; use with caution)

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fırlamak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* “fırlamak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# gürüldemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Cognate with Turkmen gürrüldemek.

### Verb

gürüldemek (third-person singular simple present gürülder)
* to rumble

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “gürüldemek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “gürüldemek”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# さうしかいめい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さうしかいめい – see the following entry. :
| 【創氏改名そうしかいめい】 | [proper noun] (historical) A 1939 Japanese government policy applied to then Korean colony which forced Koreans to change their surnames to Japanese-style surnames; abolished in 1945. |
(This term, さうしかいめい (sausikaimei), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# Gąsiewski
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Gonsiewski

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔw̃ˈɕɛf.ski/, /ɡɔɲˈɕɛf.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɛfski
* Syllabification: Gą‧siew‧ski

### Proper noun

Gąsiewski m pers (female equivalent Gąsiewska)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gąsiewski”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# ëm den Altor goen
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Literally "to go around the altar".

### Phrase

ëm den Altor goen
* to go offer something (to a deity)
# shqyej
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *skānja, from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”). Compare English skin, Breton scant (“fish scales”).

### Noun

shqyej (aorist shqéva, participle shqyer)
* to tear up, rip off

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* shqezë
# öğütmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اوگوتمك (öğütmek), from Proto-Turkic *ǖk- (“to grind, crush”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ükit-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œ(ɰ)ytˈmec/
* Hyphenation: ö‧ğüt‧mek

### Verb

öğütmek
* to grind something into powder, to pulverize
* to mill
* to digest

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* öğütücü (“shredder”)
# topitur
## Albanian
### Verb

topitur
* past participle of topit
# Bieleń
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjɛ.lɛɲ/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɛɲ
* Syllabification: Bie‧leń

### Proper noun

Bieleń m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Bieleń f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Bieleń”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# 肥腯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pûi-thún
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûi-thún
*** Tâi-lô: puî-thún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pui'tuon
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pui²³⁻³³ tʰun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pui²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰun⁵³/

### Adjective

肥腯
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) of a short and fat stature (of a person)