# 仡

| 仡 | U+4EE1, &#20193; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EE1 |
| ← 仠 [U+4EE0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 仢 → [U+4EE2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

仡 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人人弓 (OON), four-corner 2821$_7$, composition ⿰亻乞)
* upright
* towering
* brave, strong

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 93, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 382
* Dae Jaweon: page 197, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 114, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4EE1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 仡
* Small seal scripts05712
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 乞 | *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd |
| 盵 | *kʰɯds |
| 齕 | *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd |
| 紇 | *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd |
| 籺 | *ɡɯːd |
| 圪 | *ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd |
| 訖 | *kɯd |
| 吃 | *kɯd |
| 扢 | *kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd |
| 疙 | *ŋɯd |
| 屹 | *ŋɯd |
| 仡 | *ŋɯd, *hŋɯd |
| 迄 | *hŋɯd |
| 釳 | *hŋɯd |
| 忔 | *hŋɯd |
| 汔 | *hŋɯd |
| 矻 | *kʰuːd |
| 麧 | *ɡuːd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngat$^6$
*** Yale: ngaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nged$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: xj+t, ngj+t
Rime :
| Character | 仡 | 仡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 迄 (58) | 迄 (58) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 許迄切 | 魚迄切 |
| Baxter | xj+t | ngj+t |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨt̚/ | /ŋɨt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɨt̚/ | /ŋɨt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiət̚/ | /ŋiət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨt̚/ | /ŋɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xiət̚/ | /ŋiət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭət̚/ | /ŋĭət̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯ət̚/ | /ŋi̯ət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xi | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hat$^1$ | ngat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ət/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯd/, /*hŋɯd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 仡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjɨt › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ]ət/ |
| English | great, powerful |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 仡 | 仡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10086 | 10088 |
| Phonetic component | 乞 | 乞 |
| Rime group | 物 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 疙 | |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɯd/ | /*hŋɯd/ |

#### Definitions

仡
* brave; strong
* to raise one's head
* tall; towering

#### Compounds

* 仡仡
* 仡勇
* 仡栗
* 仡然
* 仡立

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 仡 – see 𦨉. (This character is a variant form of 𦨉).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gē (ge$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): go$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gē
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ge
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^1$
*** Yale: gē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: go$^1$
*** Yale: gō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: go$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: go$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔː⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

仡
* Only used in 仡佬 (gēlǎo) and 仡僚 (gēliáo).

#### Compounds

* 仡佬 (gēlǎo)
* 仡佬族 (Gēlǎozú)
* 仡佬語 / 仡佬语 (gēlǎoyǔ)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* strong
* valiant

#### Readings

* Go-on: こち (kochi)、ごち (gochi)
* Kan-on: きつ (kitsu)
* Kun: いさましい (isamashii, 仡ましい)

## Korean
### Hanja

仡 (eumhun 날랠 흘 (nallael heul))
* quick
* high
* shake