# 足

| 足 | U+8DB3, &#36275; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DB3 |
| ← 趲 [U+8DB2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 趴 → [U+8DB4] |
| ⾜ | U+2F9C, &#12188; KANGXI RADICAL FOOT |
| ← ⾛ [U+2F9B] | Kangxi Radicals | ⾝ → [U+2F9D] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* 𧾷 (when used as a left radical)

### Han character

足 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口卜人 (RYO), four-corner 6080$_1$, composition ⿱口龰)
* Kangxi radical #157, ⾜.
* Shuowen Jiezi radical №40

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/足
* 促, 哫, 娖, 捉, 浞, 㹱, 珿, 䇍, 䎌, 䛤(𬣹), 趗, 鋜, 齪(龊), 莡, 㿓
* 𭎣, 𡷿, 𭛬, 𭭤, 𤗁, 𮌘, 𬒺, 𤽱, 𥒭, 𥞺, 𧚖, 𮇟, 𫃥(𮉩), 𧋥, 𧣫, 𧯩, 𧹤, 𨉌, 𡡍, 𩈤, 𩩔, 𬵔, 𮯇, 𪕝
* 𣭻, 𬻚, 𤰉, 𥁯, 𧋩, 𧻻, 𠈮, 𪧎, 𤲊, 𤼯, 𥭽, 𬚃, 𬑝, 𩃈, 𫷭, 𪽰, 𧂨, 𦪨

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1221, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37365
* Dae Jaweon: page 1692, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3686, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8DB3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 足 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 足 | *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ |
| 莡 | *sʰaːwɢ |
| 捉 | *ʔsoːɡ |
| 齪 | *sʰroːɡ, *sʰruɡ |
| 娖 | *zroːɡ |
| 浞 | *zroːɡ |
| 鋜 | *zroːɡ |
| 趗 | *sʰoːɡ, *sʰoɡ |
| 珿 | *sʰruɡ |
| 哫 | *ʔsoɡ |
| 促 | *sʰoɡ |
Pictogram (象形) of a leg; the pictogram is similar to ⽦.

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”), whence Mon ဇိုၚ် (cf. Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zú (zu$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): juo$^2$ / zu$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zuk$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): duuk$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jiuh$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chiuk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): jiug$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): jyeh$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): cṳ̆
* Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zog$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$tsoq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zú
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zú
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^2$
*** Yale: dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
*** Palladius: цзу (czu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: juo$^2$ / zu$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giuo / zu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyo²¹/, /t͡su²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^1$
*** Yale: jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: duuk$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵk̚⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jiuh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯uk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: jiug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siʊk̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jyeh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕyəʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sy²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳk
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡søyʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
*** Tâi-lô: tsiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsok
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sok̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$tsoq
*** MiniDict: tsoh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$tsoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡səu̯²⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit足 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡su³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡su²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡su⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /t͡su²¹³/ 新 /t͡ɕy²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /t͡su⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /t͡sy²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡su²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡su¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /t͡su⁵³/ ～球 |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡su⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡səu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡ɕyo³¹/ /t͡su³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕiu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡su³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡suʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡suəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕyəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡soʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡soʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡soʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡ɕo²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡suʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡so⁵/ ～球 |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡səu²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡səɯ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡siuk̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /t͡siuk̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sok̚⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡suk̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡suk̚⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡siɔk̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡søyʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sy²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sok̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sok̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: tsjowk
Rime :
| Character | 足 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即玉切 |
| Baxter | tsjowk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡suawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 足 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsjowk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ok/ |
| English | foot |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 足 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 17925 |
| Phonetic component | 足 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 足 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsoɡ/ |

#### Definitions

足
* (anatomy) foot
* (anatomy) leg (of an animal)
* leg (of an object)
* (in compounds) football; soccer
    女足 ― nǚzú ― women's football
    足協／足协 ― zúxié ― football association
* to walk
* to tread; to stamp; to step
* a surname, Zu

##### Synonyms

* (foot):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 足 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 腳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 腳, 腳巴丫子, 腳丫子, 丫子, 老丫丫, 腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 腳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 腳, 腳丫子, 腳片子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 腳, 腳丫兒, 腳丫子, 腳步丫子, 腳板兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 腳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 腳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 腳 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 腳丫子, 腳丫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 腳 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 腳, 腳巴丫子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 腳 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 腳 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 腳, 腳丫兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 腳板兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 腳, 腳巴子, 腳丫, 腳丫巴子, 腳丫子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 腳, 腳丫巴子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 腳, 腳丫子, 腳片子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 腳板子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 腳板兒, 腳板, 腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 腳, 腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 腳丫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 腳板, 腳丫丫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 腳板兒, 腳丫丫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 腳, 腳板, 腳丫子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 腳, 腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 腳, 腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 腳, 腳丫巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 腳板, 腳丫巴 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 腳丫巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 腳丫巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 腳, 腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 腳, 腳巴, 腳底巴, 腳丫子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 腳 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 腳板 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 腳盤頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 腳 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 腳 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 腳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 腳, 腳板 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 腳 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 腳 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 腳 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 腳 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 腳 |
| Hakka | Changting | 腳 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 腳 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 腳 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 腳 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 腳 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 腳 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 腳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 腳 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 腳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 腳 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 腳 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 腳 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 腳 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 腳 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 腳, 腳板 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 腳, 腳板子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 腳, 腳板子 |
| Jin | Datong | 腳, 腳板子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 腳, 腳板子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 腳, 腳片子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 腳, 腳板兒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 腳, 腳板子, 腳片子 |
| Jin | Jining | 腳, 腳板子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 腳, 腳板兒 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 腳, 腳板子, 腳片子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 腳, 腳丫兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 腳丫子, 腳板子 |
| Jin | Handan | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 腳 |
| Jin | Suide | 腳, 腳片子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 跤, 跤掌 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 跤 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 跤 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 跤 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 跤 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 跤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 跤, 跤骨 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 跤 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 跤 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 跤 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 跤 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 跤 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 跤 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 跤 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 跤 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 跤 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 跤 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 跤 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 跤 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 跤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 腳 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 腳板 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 腳 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 腳 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 腳 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 腳 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 腳 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 腳 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 腳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 腳 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 腳 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 腳 |
| Wu | Danyang | 腳 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 腳 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 腳骨 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 腳, 腳腳 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 腳 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 腳 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 腳 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 腳 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 腳把子 |
* (football):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 蹴鞠 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 足球, 足 in compounds |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 足球兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 足球 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 足球兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 足球 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 足球 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 足球兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 足球 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 足球, 蹴球 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 足球 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 足球 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 足球 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 足球, 足球兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | футбол |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 足球 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 足球兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 足球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 足球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 足球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 足球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 足球 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 足球 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 足球 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 足球 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 足球 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 足球 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 足球 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 腳球 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 足球 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 足球 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 腳球 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 足球, 腳球 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 足球, 腳球 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 足球, 腳球 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 足球, 腳球 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 足球 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 腳球 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 足球 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 足球 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 足球 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 足球 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 足球 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 跤球 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 足球 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 足球 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 足球 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 足球 |
| Wu | Danyang | 足球 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 足球 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 足球 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 足球 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 足球 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 足球 |

#### Compounds

* 一夔已足 (yīkuíyǐzú)
* 一手一足
* 三分鼎足
* 上足
* 下足
* 三足烏 / 三足乌 (sānzúwū)
* 三足鼎立 (sānzúdǐnglì)
* 不一而足 (bùyī'érzú)
* 不滿足 / 不满足
* 不知足
* 不足 (bùzú)
* 不足之症
* 不足介意
* 不足以 (bùzúyǐ)
* 不足回旋
* 不足多
* 不足慮 / 不足虑
* 不足掛齒 / 不足挂齿 (bùzúguàchǐ)
* 不足數 / 不足数
* 不足為奇 / 不足为奇 (bùzúwéiqí)
* 不足為怪 / 不足为怪 (bùzúwéiguài)
* 不足為慮 / 不足为虑 (bùzúwéilǜ)
* 不足為憑 / 不足为凭 (bùzúwéipíng)
* 不足為據 / 不足为据 (bùzúwéijù)
* 不足為訓 / 不足为训 (bùzúwéixùn)
* 不足為道 / 不足为道
* 不足輕重 / 不足轻重 (bùzúqīngzhòng)
* 不足道 (bùzúdào)
* 不足齒 / 不足齿
* 不足齒及 / 不足齿及
* 不足齒數 / 不足齿数
* 中氣不足 / 中气不足
* 二足
* 二足尊
* 付足
* 企足矯首 / 企足矫首
* 企足而待
* 佇足
* 何足 (hézú)
* 何足掛齒 / 何足挂齿 (hézú guàchǐ)
* 何足為奇 / 何足为奇
* 何足算
* 何足道哉
* 信心十足
* 倍足綱 / 倍足纲
* 偽足 / 伪足 (wěizú)
* 側足 / 侧足 (cèzú)
* 先天不足 (xiāntiānbùzú)
* 充足 (chōngzú)
* 兵精糧足 / 兵精粮足
* 典型足式
* 具足戒
* 刖足 (yuèzú)
* 刖足適屨 / 刖足适屦
* 刻足適屨 / 刻足适屦
* 削足就履
* 削足適履 / 削足适履 (xuēzúshìlǚ)
* 加足馬力 / 加足马力
* 勁道十足 / 劲道十足
* 十相具足
* 十足 (shízú)
* 千足港條 / 千足港条
* 千里足
* 卯足全力
* 厭足 / 厌足
* 品頭論足 / 品头论足
* 品頭題足 / 品头题足
* 圓頭方足 / 圆头方足
* 圓首方足 / 圆首方足
* 垂線足 / 垂线足
* 垂足 (chuízú)
* 大足 (Dàzú)
* 大足石刻
* 大足石窟
* 天足 (tiānzú)
* 天足會 / 天足会
* 失足 (shīzú)
* 安足
* 完足 (wánzú)
* 家給人足 / 家给人足
* 家給民足 / 家给民足
* 富足 (fùzú)
* 實足 / 实足 (shízú)
* 實足年齡 / 实足年龄
* 平足 (píngzú)
* 平足症 (píngzúzhèng)
* 廁足 / 厕足 (cèzú)
* 弓足
* 引足救經 / 引足救经
* 彌足珍貴 / 弥足珍贵 (mízúzhēnguì)
* 微不足道 (wēibùzúdào)
* 心滿意足 / 心满意足 (xīnmǎnyìzú)
* 心滿願足 / 心满愿足
* 志足意滿 / 志足意满
* 怡然自足
* 急足
* 恆若不足 / 恒若不足
* 情同手足
* 情若手足
* 意猶未足 / 意犹未足
* 戶給人足 / 户给人足
* 扁平足 (biǎnpíngzú)
* 手胼足胝
* 手舞足蹈 (shǒuwǔzúdǎo)
* 手足 (shǒuzú)
* 手足之情
* 手足之雅
* 手足失措
* 手足情深
* 手足無措 / 手足无措 (shǒuzúwúcuò)
* 手足異處 / 手足异处
* 手足胼胝
* 手足重繭 / 手足重茧
* 托足
* 抗足
* 折足覆餗 / 折足覆𫗧
* 抱大足桿 / 抱大足杆
* 拊膺頓足 / 拊膺顿足
* 抵足而眠
* 抵足而臥 / 抵足而卧
* 抵足談心 / 抵足谈心
* 披頭跣足 / 披头跣足
* 振衣濯足
* 捶胸跌足
* 捶胸頓足 / 捶胸顿足 (chuíxiōngdùnzú)
* 捷足先得
* 捷足先登 (jiézúxiāndēng)
* 掘足類 / 掘足类
* 插足 (chāzú)
* 搓手頓足 / 搓手顿足
* 摩頂至足 / 摩顶至足
* 撧耳頓足 / 𪮖耳顿足
* 啟手足 / 启手足
* 救經引足 / 救经引足
* 斂足 / 敛足
* 斧足綱 / 斧足纲
* 智能不足
* 未足為道 / 未足为道
* 未足輕重 / 未足轻重 (wèizúqīngzhòng)
* 杜口裹足
* 果足
* 植足
* 歇足
* 止足之分
* 死不足惜 (sǐbùzúxī)
* 母儀足式 / 母仪足式
* 沒足厭的 / 没足厌的
* 沾沾自足
* 泥足巨人
* 涉足 (shèzú)
* 滿足 / 满足 (mǎnzú)
* 濯纓濯足 / 濯缨濯足
* 濯足
* 濯足滄浪 / 濯足沧浪
* 炙膚皸足 / 炙肤皲足
* 為蛇添足 / 为蛇添足
* 為蛇畫足 / 为蛇画足
* 無足掛齒 / 无足挂齿 (wúzúguàchǐ)
* 無足輕重 / 无足轻重 (wúzúqīngzhòng)
* 無足重輕 / 无足重轻 (wúzúzhòngqīng)
* 燕足繫書 / 燕足系书
* 燕足繫詩 / 燕足系诗
* 畫蛇添足 / 画蛇添足 (huàshétiānzú)
* 畫蛇著足 / 画蛇著足
* 疣足
* 疾足先得
* 發足 / 发足
* 白足
* 百足 (bǎizú)
* 百足不僵
* 百足之蟲 / 百足之虫 (bǎizúzhīchóng)
* 百足蟲 / 百足虫 (bǎizúchóng)
* 百足蟹
* 省用足財 / 省用足财
* 知不足齋 / 知不足斋
* 知足 (zhīzú)
* 知足不辱
* 知足常樂 / 知足常乐 (zhīzúchánglè)
* 知足知止
* 碗足兒 / 碗足儿
* 神完氣足 / 神完气足
* 禁足 (jìnzú)
* 科頭跣足 / 科头跣足
* 移有足無 / 移有足无
* 空谷足音
* 立足 (lìzú)
* 立足之地
* 立足地
* 立足點 / 立足点 (lìzúdiǎn)
* 節足動物 / 节足动物 (jiézú dòngwù)
* 管足
* 累足
* 累足成步
* 給足 / 给足
* 纏足 / 缠足 (chánzú)
* 置足之地
* 美中不足 (měizhōngbùzú)
* 美式足球 (Měishì zúqiú)
* 義足 / 义足 (yìzú)
* 翹足引領 / 翘足引领
* 翹足而待 / 翘足而待
* 翹首企足 / 翘首企足
* 肘手鍊足 / 肘手炼足
* 胼手胝足 (piánshǒuzhīzú)
* 脅肩累足 / 胁肩累足
* 腕足
* 腹足類 / 腹足类
* 臏足 / 膑足 (bìnzú)
* 自給自足 / 自给自足 (zìjǐzìzú)
* 自足 (zìzú)
* 舉手投足 / 举手投足 (jǔshǒutóuzú)
* 舉足輕重 / 举足轻重 (jǔzúqīngzhòng)
* 莫措手足
* 落足
* 蓄足
* 蛇足 (shézú)
* 衣豐食足 / 衣丰食足
* 裂裳裹足
* 補足 / 补足 (bǔzú)
* 裹足 (guǒzú)
* 裹足不前 (guǒzúbùqián)
* 裹足不進 / 裹足不进
* 親如手足 / 亲如手足
* 親手足 / 亲手足
* 託足 / 托足
* 託足無門 / 托足无门
* 評頭品足 / 评头品足
* 評頭評足 / 评头评足
* 評頭論足 / 评头论足
* 豐衣足食 / 丰衣足食 (fēngyīzúshí)
* 豐足 / 丰足 (fēngzú)
* 貪心不足 / 贪心不足 (tānxīnbùzú)
* 赤繩綰足 / 赤绳绾足
* 赤繩繫足 / 赤绳系足
* 赤足 (chìzú)
* 趲足 / 趱足
* 足下 (zúxià)
* 足不出戶 / 足不出户 (zúbùchūhù)
* 足不出門 / 足不出门
* 足不踰戶 / 足不逾户
* 足了十人
* 足以 (zúyǐ)
* 足夠 / 足够 (zúgòu)
* 足字旁 (zúzìpáng)
* 足律律
* 足數 / 足数
* 足智多謀 / 足智多谋 (zúzhìduōmóu)
* 足月 (zúyuè)
* 足歲 / 足岁 (zúsuì)
* 足球 (zúqiú)
* 足球場 / 足球场 (zúqiúchǎng)
* 足療 / 足疗 (zúliáo)
* 足癬 / 足癣 (zúxuǎn)
* 足繭 / 足茧
* 足色 (zúsè)
* 足見 / 足见 (zújiàn)
* 足謀寡斷 / 足谋寡断
* 足足 (zúzú)
* 足跡 / 足迹 (zújì)
* 足跟 (zúgēn)
* 足踝 (zúhuái)
* 足蹈手舞
* 足部 (zúbù)
* 足金 (zújīn)
* 足銀 / 足银 (zúyín)
* 足音跫然
* 足額 / 足额 (zú'é)
* 足食豐衣 / 足食丰衣
* 足食足兵
* 足高氣揚 / 足高气扬
* 跛足 (bǒzú)
* 跌足 (diēzú)
* 跫然足音
* 跣足 (xiǎnzú)
* 跺足 (duòzú)
* 跣足科頭 / 跣足科头
* 踏足板
* 蹀足
* 蹠足
* 蹻足 / 跷足
* 蹺足而待 / 跷足而待
* 躡足 / 蹑足
* 躡足潛蹤 / 蹑足潜踪
* 躡足附耳 / 蹑足附耳
* 辭簡意足 / 辞简意足
* 逸足
* 遠足 / 远足 (yuǎnzú)
* 酒足飯飽 / 酒足饭饱
* 重足側目 / 重足侧目
* 重足而立
* 量腹取足
* 長足 / 长足 (chángzú)
* 長足進步 / 长足进步
* 陽遂足 / 阳遂足
* 雁足
* 雁足傳書 / 雁足传书
* 霑體塗足 / 沾体涂足
* 頓足 / 顿足 (dùnzú)
* 頓足捶胸 / 顿足捶胸
* 頭足異所 / 头足异所
* 頭足異處 / 头足异处
* 頭足願 / 头足愿
* 飽足 / 饱足 (bǎozú)
* 饜足 / 餍足 (yànzú)
* 首足異處 / 首足异处
* 駐足 / 驻足 (zhùzú)
* 駢肩累足 / 骈肩累足
* 騁足 / 骋足
* 驕氣十足 / 骄气十足
* 驥足 / 骥足 (jìzú)
* 高才捷足
* 高材疾足
* 高足 (gāozú)
* 高足弟子
* 鰓足類 / 鳃足类
* 鼎折足 (dǐngzhézú)
* 鼎足 (dǐngzú)
* 鼎足三分
* 鼎足之勢 / 鼎足之势 (dǐngzú zhī shì)
* 鼎足而立
* 齊足並馳 / 齐足并驰
* 齊足並驅 / 齐足并驱

### Etymology 2

Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Tibetan ཆོག (chog, “to be sufficient”) (Coblin, 1986).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zú (zu$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): juo$^2$ / zu$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zuk$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): duuk$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jiuh$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chiuk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): jiug$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): jyeh$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): cṳ̆
* Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiok / chok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zog$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$tsoq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zú
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zú
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^2$
*** Yale: dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
*** Palladius: цзу (czu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: juo$^2$ / zu$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giuo / zu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyo²¹/, /t͡su²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^1$
*** Yale: jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: duuk$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵk̚⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jiuh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯uk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: jiug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siʊk̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jyeh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕyəʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sy²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳk
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡søyʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
*** Tâi-lô: tsiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok
*** Tâi-lô: tsok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zog
*** IPA (Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen): /t͡sɔk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsok
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sok̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$tsoq
*** MiniDict: tsoh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$tsoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡səu̯²⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit足 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡su³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡su²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡su⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /t͡su²¹³/ 新 /t͡ɕy²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /t͡su⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /t͡sy²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡su²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡su¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /t͡su¹³/ ～夠 |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡su⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡səu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡ɕyo³¹/ /t͡su³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕiu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡su³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡suʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡suəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕyəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡soʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡soʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡soʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡ɕo²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡suʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡siu⁵/ 滿～ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡səu²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡səɯ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡siuk̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /t͡siuk̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sok̚⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡suk̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡suk̚⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡siɔk̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡søyʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sy²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sok̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sok̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: tsjowk
Rime :
| Character | 足 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即玉切 |
| Baxter | tsjowk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡suawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 足 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsjowk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ok/ |
| English | sufficient |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 足 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 17925 |
| Phonetic component | 足 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 足 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsoɡ/ |

#### Definitions

足
* to satisfy; to fulfill
    滿足／满足 ― mǎnzú ― satisfied; to satisfy
* to stop; to cease
* enough; sufficient; not lacking
* abundant; affluent
* (literary, or in compounds) to be worthy of; to warrant
* fully; entirely
* (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) very; quite
    足好 [Hokkien] ― chiok hó [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― very good
* can; may

##### Synonyms

* (to be worthy of):
* 值得
* 值當 / 值当 (zhídàng) (Mandarin, colloquial, including Jin)
* 犯 (fàn)
* 耐 (literary)
* (very):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 甚, 孔 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 很, 非常, 十分 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 挺, 很, 倍兒, 怪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 很, 好, 非常, 超, 蠻, 超級 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 很 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 很, 蠻, 非常 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 挺, 很, 傻, 老, 倍兒, 齁兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 挺, 楞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 很 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 很, 好 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 很 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蠻, 很 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蠻, 稀, 很 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 很 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 好, 非常之 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 好, 非常, 非常之, 超, 勁, 十分之, 無敵 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 好 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 好, 十分之 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 好 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 好 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 好, 非常之, 非常 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 好, 刮, 已, 還, 異, 還 exclamation |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 好 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 好 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 好 |
| Hakka | Changting | 野 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 已, 刮 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 樣 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 好 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蓋, 盡, 還 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當, 盡, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 足, 真, 實在 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 好 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 好 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 很 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 好 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 很, 挺 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 盡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 野, 真 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 真 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 真 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 非常, 真正, 設汰, 一 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 真 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 設汰 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 野, 萬代 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 盡, 蓋, 足, 足範, 有夠, 出奇, 極死, 見死, 死了了, 死人, 設汰, 設汰仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 很, 真, 死絕, 好, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 真, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 有夠, 足, 誠, 盡 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 誠, 蓋, 足 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 足, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 真, 誠, 真正 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 真, 死爸, 真正, 誠, 足, 有夠 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 野, 真, 萬代, 真誠, 誠, 有夠 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 過, 好, 非常, 死爸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 過, 鐵, 好, 很, 死爸, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 好, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 好, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 過, 好, 死爸, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 好 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 好 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 真, 死爸, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 極, 但顧, 真 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 但顧 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 但顧, 真 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 但顧, 真 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 好, 蠻 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蠻, 老, 邪氣, 老老, 瞎, 絕, 十分, 十二萬分, 非常, 非常之, 畢, 畢畢, 來得, 來得個, 煞, 交關, 十二分 rare, 窮 dated, 野 dated, 邪 dated |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蠻, 窮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蠻, 交關, 木佬佬, 冒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 交關, 蠻, 堪, 𣍐好, 𣍐派, 甮派, 出格, 木牢牢 rare, 猛 rare |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 交關, 蠻, 猛, 堪, 出格, 木牢牢 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蠻, 蒙, 顯 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 很, 蠻 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蠻 |

### Etymology 3

From etymology 2, with *-s (“causative, outwardly directed action”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù (ju$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^3$ / zyu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^3$ / zyu$^3$
*** Yale: jeui / jyu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^3$ / dzy$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^3$ / ju$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯³³/, /t͡syː³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjuH
Rime :
| Character | 足 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子句切 |
| Baxter | tsjuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡suə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ok-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 足 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsju$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ok-s/ |
| English | replenish |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 足 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 17915 |
| Phonetic component | 足 |
| Rime group | 竇 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 緅 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsoɡs/ |
| Notes | 見論語 |

#### Definitions

足
* (literary) overly; excessively
* (literary) to replenish; to augment

#### Compounds

* 足恭

## Japanese
### Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)
* foot
* enough, sufficient
* satisfy, fulfill

#### Readings

* Go-on: す (su)、そく (soku, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しゅ (shu)、しょく (shoku)
* Kun: あし (ashi, 足, Jōyō)、たる (taru, 足る, Jōyō)、たりる (tariru, 足りる, Jōyō)、たす (tasu, 足す, Jōyō)
* Nanori: なり (nari)、みつ (mitsu)

#### Compounds

* 足掻(あが)き (agaki): pawing
* 足跡(あしあと) (ashiato): footprint
* 足音(あしおと) (ashioto): sound of footsteps
* 足(あし)掛(が)かり (ashigakari): foothold
* 足首(あしくび) (ashikubi): ankle
* 足(あし)取(ど)り (ashidori): gait, trace
* 足白癬(あしはくせん) (ashihakusen): athlete's foot
* 足早(あしばや) (ashibaya): briskness, swift-footedness, fast-pacedness
* 足元(あしもと) (ashimoto): near or at one's feet
* 足袋(たび) (tabi): tabi
* 不(ふ)足(そく) (fusoku): insufficient
* 豚足(とんそく) (tonsoku): pig's trotters

#### Derived terms

* 足(た)りる (tariru)
* 足(た)る (taru)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 足
* あし Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 足 – see the following entry. :
| 【あし】 | [noun] 足: foot |
(This term, 足, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 足
* そく Grade: 1
* on'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [so̞kɯ̟]

#### Counter

足(そく) • (-soku)
* counter for pairs of socks, shoes, etc

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 足
* あ Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 足 – see the following entry. :
| 【あ】 | [noun] (obsolete) foot |
(This term, 足, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 足 (MC tsjowk).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 죡〮 (Yale: cyók) | 죡〮 (Yale: cyók) |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 발〮 (Yale: pál) | 죡〮 (Yale: cyók) |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [족]

### Hanja

Wikisource 足 (eumhun 발 족 (bal jok))
* hanja form of 족 (“foot”) [noun]
* hanja form of 족 (“used to form nouns with the meaning "to attain; to satisfy"”) [affix]

#### Compounds

* 과부족 (過不足, gwabujok)
* 구족 (具足, gujok)
* 금족 (禁足, geumjok)
* 기족 (驥足, gijok)
* 만족 (滿足, manjok)
* 발족 (發足, baljok)
* 보족 (補足, bojok)
* 부족 (不足, bujok)
* 사족 (四足, sajok)
* 사족 (蛇足, sajok)
* 삼족오 (三足烏, samjogo)
* 선족 (跣足, seonjok)
* 섬족 (贍足, seomjok)
* 수족 (手足, sujok)
* 실족 (失足, siljok)
* 염족 (饜足, yeomjok)
* 요족 (饒足, yojok)
* 월족 (刖足, woljok)
* 의족 (義足, uijok)
* 일족 (逸足, iljok)
* 장족 (長足, jangjok)
* 정족 (鼎足, jeongjok)
* 정족수 (定足數, jeongjoksu)
* 족쇄 (足鎖, jokswae)
* 족의 (足衣, jogui)
* 족장 (足掌, jokjang)
* 족적 (足迹, jokjeok)
* 족지 (足指, jokji)
* 족지 (足趾, jokji)
* 족하 (足下, jokha)
* 주족 (馵足, jujok)
* 준족 (駿足, junjok)
* 지족 (知足, jijok)
* 질족 (疾足, jiljok)
* 충족 (充足, chungjok)
* 탁족 (濯足, takjok)
* 흡족 (洽足, heupjok)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Miyako
### Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Compounds

* 百足 (んかじ, nkaji, “centipede”)

## Okinawan
### Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): すく (suku)
* Kun: あし (ashi)、ふぃさ (fisa)

#### Compounds

* 寝(に)んじ不(ぶ)足(すく) (ninjibusuku, “lack of sleep, sleep deprivation”)

### Etymology 1

Cognate with mainland Japanese 膝 (hiza). Attested in 沖縄語典 as ひさ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɸisa/

#### Noun

足(ふぃさ) (fisa)
* foot; leg; paw

##### Derived terms

* 足(ふぃさ)甲(なー) (fisanā, “top of the foot”)

### Etymology 2

Cognate with mainland Japanese 足 (ashi). Attested in 沖縄語典 as わし.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaɕi/

#### Noun

足(あし) (ashi)
* edible leg (of a pig, etc)
* (only in compounds) foot

##### Derived terms

* 足(あし)てぃびち (ashitibichi, “pig's feet soup”)

### References

* 1 2 Nakamoto, Masayo (中本政世) (1896) 沖縄語典 [Documentation of the Language of Okinawa], Hikone (彦根市): Eishōdō (永昌堂), →DOI

## Okinoerabu
### Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Derived terms

* 百足 (むかじ, mukaji, “centipede”)

## Tokunoshima
### Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Derived terms

* 百足 (ぬかで, nukade, “centipede”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

足: Hán Nôm readings: túc
* chữ Hán form of túc (“foot, leg”).
* chữ Hán form of túc (“sufficient”).

#### Compounds

* 充足 (sung túc)
* 多謀足智 (đa mưu túc trí)
* 手足 (thủ túc)
* 自足 (tự túc)
* 補足 (bổ túc)
* 足球 (túc cầu)