OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dirmygu
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *dī-ɸro-mikneti (literally “dis-admire”); compare Old Irish do·meiccethar.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /dɪrˈməɡɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /dɪrˈməɡi/
* Rhymes: -əɡɨ̞

### Verb

dirmygu (first-person singular present dirmygaf)
* to disdain, scorn, spurn
    Antonym: edmygu

#### Conjugation

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

#### Related terms

* dirmyg
* dirmygol
* dirmygus

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# għammed
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic عَمَّدَ (ʕammada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːm.mɛt/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːm.mɛt/ (archaic)

### Verb

għammed (imperfect jgħammed, past participle mgħammed, verbal noun magħmudija or tgħammid)
* (Christianity) to baptize
# studentů
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstudɛntuː]

### Noun

studentů
* genitive plural of student
# encoded
## English
### Adjective

encoded (comparative more encoded, superlative most encoded)
* Having a meaning that is different from a simple straightforward interpretation; acting as code for another meaning.
** 2007, Joseph D Anderson, Barbara Fisher Anderson, Moving Image Theory: Ecological Considerations, page 74:Curiously, background sound can be quite complex without becoming confusing, because it comprises elements that vary from very encoded to highly embodied.
** 2013, G. Underwood, Attention and Memory, page 48:The data discussed above have considerable implications for the Liberman et al. (1967) theory of encodednes—consonants being very encoded and vowels being less encoded and therefore perceived continuously whereas consonants are perceived categorically.
** 2021, Allen F Maxwell, The System is Unforgiving: Play by the Rules and Win:While sitting in the hospital, the captain asked me since I was the Ordnance Officer what should we do, and I told him we needed to report this immediaqtely, but we needed to report it in such a way that it didn't sound like it was as bad as it was. I crafted up a message and sent it out that night, and the message was very encoded as we wrote it.
** 2022, Robert Wuthnow, Vocabularies of Public Life, page 179:The beginning of relative decline of New York City, financially and culturally, was also the point at which the artistic production turned from a very encoded, private, “talking to ourselves," abstract minimalism, to a more broadly intelligible narrative, decorative, realistic form of language across the different arts.

#### Derived terms

* autoencoded
* nonencoded
* unencoded

### Verb

encoded
* simple past and past participle of encode
# call off
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

call off (third-person singular simple present calls off, present participle calling off, simple past and past participle called off)
* (transitive) To recall; to cancel or call a halt to.
    Synonyms: cancel, withcall
    If you want me to call off the dog, then get off my land.
    After four months, the police called off the search for the missing boy.
** 1937, “Let's Call the Whole Thing Off”, Ira Gershwin (lyrics), George Gershwin (music):You say either and I say either, You say neither and I say neither Either, either Neither, neither Let's call the whole thing off
** 2022 September 21, “Network News: Unions postpone action during period of national mourning”, in RAIL, number 966, page 15:National rail strikes by ASLEF members on September 15 and by RMT members on September 15 and 19 were immediately called off.
** 2024 April 5, Chappell Roan, Justin Tranter, Dan Nigro, “Good Luck, Babe!”‎performed by Chappell Roan:I don't wanna call it off But you don't wanna call it love You only wanna be the one that I call "baby"
* (intransitive) To telephone in one's notice of a day's absence from work.
    Synonym: call in sick

#### Derived terms

* call-off
* call off the dogs
# eddig
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ez (“this”) +‎ -ig (“until”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛdːiɡ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ed‧dig
* Rhymes: -iɡ

### Pronoun

eddig
* terminative singular of ez

### Adverb

eddig
* so far, hitherto
    Coordinate term: addig

#### Derived terms

* eddigi
* eddiglen
* eddigelé
* eleddig
* mindeddig

### See also

$^1$Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise. Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All Hungarian pronouns /
$^1$ Semhogy and semmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as in inkább meghal, semhogy… ― he'll rather die than…). $^2$ Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations. $^3$ Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”).

### Further reading

* eddig in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* eddig in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# cimbuřím
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɪmbur̝iːm]

### Noun

cimbuřím
* inflection of cimbuří:
** dative plural
** instrumental singular
# 推屎爬兒
## Chinese

| | | dung beetle | son; child; diminutive suffix |
| trad. (推屎爬兒) | trad. (推屎爬兒) | 推屎爬 | 兒 |
| simp. (推屎爬儿) | simp. (推屎爬儿) | 推屎爬 | 儿 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tui$^1$ si$^3$ par$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: tui$^1$ si$^3$ par$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuei⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³ pʰɚ²¹/

### Noun

推屎爬兒
* (Sichuanese) dung beetle

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蜣螂, 虼螂 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 蜣螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 屎殼郎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蜣螂, 糞金龜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 屎殼郎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 屎殼郎 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 屎其亮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 屎殼郎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 屎瓣蝸牛, 婆娘蝸牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 屎巴牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 屎巴牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 屎殼郎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 屎爬牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 屎爬牛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 牛糞巴郎, 屎巴郎, 屎殼郎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 屎爬牛, 屎殼郎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 屎爬牛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 推屎爬兒, 推屎爬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 推屎蟲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 拱屎蟲, 屎殼郎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拱屎蟲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 屎殼郎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 屎殼郎子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 牛屎龜, 推屎蟲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屎問蟲 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 憑屎牛 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 拱屎蟲, 屎殼郎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豬屎糞公, 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 噴屎公 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 逩屎公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 豬屎逩蛄 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 牛屎蛄 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 屎巴牛 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 屎巴牛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 牛屎龜, 屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 牛屎核 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 牛屎烏 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牛屎烏 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 金和尚, 鑽惡蟲 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 屎殼郎, 推屎殼郎 |
| Wu | Danyang | 屎殼郎, 拱屎蟲子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 笨屎甲, 屎殼郎, 糞屎甲, 硬殼蟲, 滾屎蟲 |
# unaze
## Albanian
### Noun

unaze
* indefinite dative/ablative singular of unazë
# għammied
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic عَمَّاد (ʕammād).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amˈmɪːt/
* IPA: /aˤːmˈmɪːt/ (archaic)

### Noun

għammied m (plural għammieda, feminine għammieda)
* (Christianity) baptist
# imtoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From imtë (small, tiny) +‎ -oj (-I).

### Verb

imtój (aorist imtóva, participle imtúar)
* (active voice, transitive) to refine; to improve (quality of a product)
    Synonym: imtësoj
* to pretend; to demand

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:
* (note: only 3rd person sg/pl passive forms; passive imtohet)

#### Related terms

* (i) imët m, (e) imët f
* im (active), imet (passive), imur (participle)
* imtas
* imtë f
* imtësi f
* imtësim m
* imtësisht
* imtësoj (active), imtësohet (passive), imtësuar (participle)
* imti f
* imtim m
* imtuar (participle), imtohet (passive)

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “imtoj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 154

### Further reading

* “imtoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# מיבש שער
## Hebrew
### Noun

מְיַבֵּשׁ שֵׂעָר • (meyabésh se'ár) f
* defective spelling of מייבש שיער
# -ява
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From -явий (-javyj). Reanalize as -яв (-jav) +‎ -а (-a)

### Suffix

-ява • (-java) f
* female equivalent of -явий (-javyj)

#### Declension

(in nouns):
(in adjectives):
# għand bżonn
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːnt ... bzɔnn/
* IPA: /aˤːnt ... bzɔnn/ (archaic)

### Prepositional phrase

għand bżonn
* need
    Għandek bżonn xi ħaġa? ― Do you need something?
** 2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:Għafastha għax emozzjonata ħafna u għandi bżonn kbir li nħoss lil xi ħadd qrib tiegħi.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Venice
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Venyse, from Old French Venise or Old Italian, from Medieval Latin Venetia, from Latin Venetī + -ia (suffix forming place names), a local tribe in antiquity whose own little-attested language is now known as Venetic. Initial scholarly agreement that they were Illyrian was based on arguments since refuted. They worshipped Belenus and were possibly Celtic or heavily influenced by Celtic culture, despite repeatedly supporting the Romans against the Gauls. Compare the identical ethnonym Venetī used for Celts of Armorica (ancient Britanny) from Gaulish Uenetoi (“friendly ones, kinsmen”), from Proto-Celtic *wenet, a modified form of *wenyā (“kindred”). Widely but mistakenly derived by the ancient Greeks and Romans from the Eneti of Pamphylia, supposed to have fled to the Adriatic and become the Veneti after supporting the losing side of the Trojan War. As American places, named after the Italian city. Doublet of Venetia and Venezia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛnɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnɪs

### Proper noun

Venice (countable and uncountable, plural Venices)
* the port city in Veneto, on the Adriatic, in northeastern Italy, former capital of an independent republic.
** 1600, William Shakespeare, The Most Excellent Hiſtorie of the Merchant of Venice, Act III, Scene iii:
    An. The Duke cannot denie the courſe of law: for the commoditie that ſtrangers haue vvith vs in Venice, if it be denyed, will much impeach the iuſtice of the ſtate, ſince that the trade and profit of the citty conſiſteth of all Nations.
** 2010, Graham Holderness, Shakespeare and Venice, →ISBN, page 141:As I indicated at the outset, for us Shakespeare's Venetian plays lie between the early modern republic described in Chapter 2, and all the subsequent Venices of our experience, education and imagination, […]
* A province of Veneto, Italy, around the city.
* (historical) A former polity in Europe, a republic and colonial empire around the Adriatic and eastern Mediterranean from AD 697 to 1797 with its capital at Venice.
* A township in Illinois, United States.
* A township in Michigan, United States.
* A township in Ohio, United States.
* A neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States.
    Hyponyms: Venice Beach, Muscle Beach

#### Synonyms

* (Italian city): Serenissima, Venezia (endonym)
* (former republic): Republic of Venice, Most Serene Republic of Venice, Serenissima

#### Hyponyms

* (Italian city): Cannaregio, Castello, Dorsoduro, San Marco, San Polo, Santa Croce
* (LA neighborhood): Venice Beach, Muscle Beach

#### Derived terms

* Gulf of Venice
* Little Venice
* Most Serene Republic of Venice
* Republic of Venice
* Venice Beach
* Venice of the North
* Venice soap
* Venice talc
* Venice treacle
* Venice turpentine

#### Related terms

* Veneti
* Venetian
* Venetic
* Veneto

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: ベニス (Benisu), ヴェニス (Venisu)
* → Korean: 베니스 (Beniseu)
* → Mandarin: 威尼斯 (Wēinísī)
** → Cantonese: 威尼斯 (wai1 nei4 si1)
* → Welsh: Fenis
* → Malay: Venis

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* evince

## Middle English
### Proper noun

Venice
* Alternative form of Venyse
# 虼螂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gèláng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˋ ㄌㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gat$^1$ long$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gèláng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ ㄌㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gèláng
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^4$-lang$^2$
*** Yale: gè-láng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gehlang
*** Palladius: гэлан (gɛlan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gat$^1$ long$^4$
*** Yale: gāt lòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gat$^7$ long$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ged$^1$ long$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐt̚⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/

### Noun

虼螂
* dung beetle

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蜣螂, 虼螂 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 蜣螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 屎殼郎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蜣螂, 糞金龜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 屎殼郎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 屎殼郎 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 屎其亮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 屎殼郎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 屎瓣蝸牛, 婆娘蝸牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 屎巴牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 屎巴牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 屎殼郎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 屎爬牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 屎爬牛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 牛糞巴郎, 屎巴郎, 屎殼郎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 屎爬牛, 屎殼郎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 屎爬牛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 推屎爬兒, 推屎爬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 推屎蟲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 拱屎蟲, 屎殼郎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拱屎蟲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 屎殼郎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 屎殼郎子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 牛屎龜, 推屎蟲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屎問蟲 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 憑屎牛 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 拱屎蟲, 屎殼郎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豬屎糞公, 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 噴屎公 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 逩屎公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 豬屎逩蛄 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 牛屎蛄 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 屎巴牛 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 屎巴牛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 牛屎龜, 屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 牛屎核 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 牛屎烏 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牛屎烏 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 金和尚, 鑽惡蟲 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 屎殼郎, 推屎殼郎 |
| Wu | Danyang | 屎殼郎, 拱屎蟲子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 笨屎甲, 屎殼郎, 糞屎甲, 硬殼蟲, 滾屎蟲 |

#### Derived terms

* 虼螂皮
# honnan
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* honnét (folksy)

### Etymology

Lexicalization of the stem of hogy +‎ -n (locative suffix, duplicated).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhonːɒn]
* Hyphenation: hon‧nan
* Rhymes: -ɒn

### Adverb

honnan
* from where, whence (from which place or source)
* how (by what means)
    Honnan tudtad, hogy hol dolgozott? ― How did you know where she was working?

#### Derived terms

* ahonnan
* akárhonnan
* bárhonnan
* máshonnan
* mindenhonnan
* sehonnan
* valahonnan

### See also

$^1$ Semhogy and semmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as in inkább meghal, semhogy… ― he'll rather die than…). $^2$ Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations. $^3$ Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”).

### References

* ↑ honnan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* honnan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# shoppy
## English
### Etymology

From shop +‎ -y.

### Adjective

shoppy (comparative shoppier, superlative shoppiest)
* (dated) Inclined to talk shop; full of jargon.
** 1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South:I don't like shoppy people. I think we are far better off, knowing only cottagers and labourers, and people without pretence.
** 1890, Albert Barrère, Charles Godfrey Leland, A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon and Cant:When golfers get together their talk is more unutterably shoppy than even that of hunters, cricketers, or racing men.
** 1900, Macmillan's Magazine:A novel of clerical life written by a clergyman is apt to be what is vulgarly called shoppy, to dwell upon details which may interest other clergymen […]
** 1987, Carol Groneman, Mary Beth Norton, "To Toil the Livelong Day": America's Women at Work, 1780-1980:Standish had a mind that "seldom wandered from the shop and things shoppy," […]
* (rare) Of the kind or quality expected from a shop.
** 1898, H G Wells, The Man Who Could Work Miracles:For instance, he had three eggs for breakfast; two his landlady had supplied, good, but shoppy, and one was a delicious fresh goose-egg, laid, cooked, and served by his extraordinary will.
* (colloquial, dated) Abounding with shops.
** 1872, Belgravia, volume 18, page 193:Big omnibuses, with horses three abreast, came leisurely along, crowded outside and in exclusively with males, all on business bent. Right before me was Market-street—a grimy shoppy street […]

#### Derived terms

* shoppy shop

### Anagrams

* hyppos, spy hop, spy-hop, spyhop
# gaincope
## English
### Alternative forms

* gain-cope, gainecope

### Etymology

From Middle English geynecowpen, equivalent to gain- +‎ cope (“to strive, contend, oppose, encounter”).

### Verb

gaincope (third-person singular simple present gaincopes, present participle gaincoping, simple past and past participle gaincoped)
* (transitive, obsolete) To catch up with, intercept, or encounter another person by taking a short-cut.
** 2002, originally 1565, Ovid, Madeleine Forey, Ovid's Metamorphoses:These came forth later than the rest but, coasting thwart a hill, They did gaincope him as he came and held their master still Until that all the rest came in and fastened on him too.
** 1910, originally 1594, Thomas Nash, Ronald Brunlees McKerrow, Terrors of the Night:[…] and to a companie of my malcontent companions will discouer if it please them, how to be gainfull and gain-coping nauigators if they will insist in my directions.
** 1860, originally 1602, Samuel Rowlands, James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, Greenes Ghost:And sooth to say, I thinke euery man to bee of my minde, that when they see a fellow leape from the subiect he is handling, to disswade them by stale arguments from the thing they already detest, they should skip it ouer, and neuer reade it, gainecope him at the next turning point to his text.
** 1659, Comenius's Janna Ling:Some indeed there have been, of a more heroical strain, who striving to gaincope these ambages, by venturing on a new discovery, have made their voyage in half the time.
** 1767, originally 1698, Flavius Josephus, The wars of the Jews:[…] as he was upon his Flight across a steep Bottom, Gratus gain-coped him, […]

#### Derived terms

* gaincoping
# urtundë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From an original metathesized form *rutundë, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin rotunda (“round, circular”).

### Noun

urtundë f (plural urtunda, definite urtunda, definite plural urtundat)
* (regional) big vessel (without handles)
# għandek bżonn għajnuna
## Maltese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːn.dɛk ˈbzɔnn ajˈnuː.na/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːn.dɛk ˈbzɔnn aˤːjˈnuː.na/ (archaic)

### Phrase

għandek bżonn għajnuna?
* do you need help?
# studentky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstudɛntkɪ]

### Noun

studentky
* inflection of studentka:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# log car
## English
### Noun

log car (plural log cars)
* A railroad car designed and used for transporting wooden logs.

### See also

* timber car
* lumber car
* pulpwood car

### References

* “log car”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# colonialismo
## Galician
### Etymology

From colonial +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

colonialismo m (plural colonialismos)
* colonialism

#### Related terms

* colonialista

### Further reading

* “colonialismo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From coloniale +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.lo.njaˈli.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: co‧lo‧nia‧lì‧smo

### Noun

colonialismo m (plural colonialismi)
* colonialism

#### Related terms

* colonia
* colonialista
* colonialistico

### Further reading

* colonialismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From colonial +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.lo.ni.aˈliz.mu/ [ko.lo.nɪ.aˈliz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /ko.lo.njaˈliz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.lo.ni.aˈliz.mu/ [ko.lo.nɪ.aˈliz.mu], (faster pronunciation) /ko.lo.njaˈliz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.lo.ni.aˈliʒ.mu/ [ko.lo.nɪ.aˈliʒ.mu], (faster pronunciation) /ko.lo.njaˈliʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.lo.ni.aˈliz.mo/ [ko.lo.nɪ.aˈliz.mo], (faster pronunciation) /ko.lo.njaˈliz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.lu.njɐˈliʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: co‧lo‧ni‧a‧lis‧mo

### Noun

colonialismo m (usually uncountable, plural colonialismos)
* colonialism (colonial domination policy)

#### Derived terms

* anticolonialismo
* colonialismo científico
* eurocolonialismo
* neocolonialismo
* pós-colonialismo

#### Related terms

* colônia
* colonialista
* colono

### Further reading

* “colonialismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From colonial +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kolonjaˈlismo/ [ko.lo.njaˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: co‧lo‧nia‧lis‧mo

### Noun

colonialismo m (plural colonialismos)
* colonialism (colonial domination policy)

#### Derived terms

* anticolonialismo
* neocolonialismo

#### Related terms

* colonialista

### Further reading

* “colonialismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10