# penso
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈpɛn.su]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈpən.so]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpen.so]

### Verb

penso
* first-person singular present indicative of pensar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

pensi +‎ -o

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

penso (accusative singular penson, plural pensoj, accusative plural pensojn)
* thought

## Galician
### Verb

penso
* first-person singular present indicative of pensar

## Ido
### Etymology

From Romance.

### Noun

penso (plural pensi)
* thought

## Italian
### Verb

penso
* first-person singular present indicative of pensare

### Anagrams

* spone

## Latin
### Etymology

Frequentative of pendō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpen.so/, [ˈpẽːs̠ɔ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpen.so/, [ˈpɛnso]

### Verb

pēnsō (present infinitive pēnsāre, perfect active pēnsāvī, supine pēnsātum); first conjugation
* to ponder, consider
* to weigh, counterbalance
* to pay for, purchase
* (Medieval Latin) to think

#### Derived terms

* compēnsō
* dispēnsō
* expēnsō
* pēnsum
* perpēnsō
* repēnsō

#### Descendants

Without /n/:
* Aragonese: pesar
* Asturian: pesar
* Catalan: pesar
* Corsican: pesà, pisà
* Extremaduran: pesal
* Franco-Provençal: pesar
* Friulian: pesâ
* Galician: pesar
* Istriot: pazà
* Italian: pesare
* Leonese: pesare
* Ligurian: pezâ
* Navarro-Aragonese: pesar
* Occitan: pesar
* Old French: peser, poiser
** Anglo-Norman: peiser
*** → English: peise
** Middle French: peser, poiser
*** French: peser, pensif
**** → English: pensive
** Jersey Norman: p'ser
* Old Occitan: pesar
* Piedmontese: peisé
* Portuguese: pesar
* Romanian: păsa, păsare
* Sardinian: pessare, pessai
* Sicilian: pisari
* Sassarese: pinsà
* Spanish: pesar
* Venetan: pexar
With /n/ (regarded by some sources as learned):
* Corsican: pensà, pinsà, penzà
* Extremaduran: pensal
* Franco-Provençal: pensar
* Friulian: pensâ
* Gallurese: pinsà, pinzà
* Istriot: pansà
* Italian: pensare
* Leonese: pensare
** Asturian: pensar
* Ligurian: pensâ
* Mirandese: pensar
* Neapolitan: penzare
* Navarro-Aragonese: pensar
** Aragonese: pensar
* Old French: penser
** Middle French: penser
*** French: penser, panser
*** Norman:
**** Guernsey Norman: pensaïr
**** Jersey Norman: penser
** Walloon: pinser
* Old Occitan: pensar
** Catalan: pensar
** Occitan: pensar
* Old Galician-Portuguese: pensar
** Galician: pensar
** Portuguese: pensar
*** → Papiamentu: pensa
* Old Spanish: pensar
** Spanish: pensar
*** Sabir: pensar
* Piedmontese: pensé
* Romansch: pensar, pansar, penser
* Sardinian: pensare, pentzare, penciare, penciare, pensai, pentzai, penciai
* Sicilian: pinzari
* Sassarese: pinsà
* Tarantino: pinser
* Venetan: pensar

##### Borrowings

* → Albanian: peshoj
* → Greek: πενσέω (penséo)

### References

* “penso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “penso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* penso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to return evil for good: benefacta maleficiis pensare

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpẽ.su/
* Rhymes: -ẽsu
* Hyphenation: pen‧so

### Etymology 1

Deverbal of pensar.

#### Noun

penso m (plural pensos)
* band-aid
* sanitary towel

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

penso
* first-person singular present indicative of pensar