# 鶇

| 鶇 | U+9D87, &#40327; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D87 |
| ← 鶆 [U+9D86] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶈 → [U+9D88] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶇 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木田竹日火 (DWHAF), four-corner 5792$_7$, composition ⿰東鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1493, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47054
* Dae Jaweon: page 2023, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4639, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9D87

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 東 | *toːŋ |
| 菄 | *toːŋ |
| 鶇 | *toːŋ |
| 倲 | *toːŋ |
| 涷 | *toːŋ, *toːŋs |
| 蝀 | *toːŋ, *toːŋʔ |
| 凍 | *toːŋ, *toːŋs |
| 鯟 | *toːŋ |
| 崠 | *toːŋ |
| 埬 | *toːŋ |
| 棟 | *toːŋs |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōng (dong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dong
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$
*** Yale: dūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dong
*** Palladius: дун (dun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$
*** Yale: dūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tuwng
Rime :
| Character | 鶇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 德紅切 |
| Baxter | tuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /təwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /tuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /tuŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tuŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鶇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2437 |
| Phonetic component | 東 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 東 |
| Old Chinese | /*toːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

鶇
* Used in 鶇鵍 (“name of a kind of bird”).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōng (dong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dong
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$
*** Yale: dūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dong
*** Palladius: дун (dun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$
*** Yale: dūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

* 鶇
鶇
* (zoology) thrush

#### Compounds

* 烏鶇 / 乌鸫 (wūdōng)
* 白腹鶇 / 白腹鸫 (báifùdōng, “pale thrush (Turdus pallidus)”)
* 磯鶇 / 矶鸫 (jīdōng)

## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* 鶫 (kokuji: Japanese-only)

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* a thrush (bird)

#### Readings

* Go-on: つう (tsū)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: つぐみ (tsugumi, 鶇)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鶇
* つぐみ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 噤む (tsugumu, “to shut up, to become quiet”), from the way the birds cease singing after summer has ended.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つぐみ [tsùgúmí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨɡɯ̟mʲi]

### Noun

鶇(つぐみ) or 鶇(ツグミ) • (tsugumi)
* a thrush: a bird of genus Turdus
* (more specifically) a dusky thrush: Turdus eunomus

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ツグミ.

#### Derived terms

* 歌鶇(ウタツグミ) (utatsugumi)
* 黒鶇(クロツグミ) (kurotsugumi)
* 駒鶇(コマツグミ) (komatsugumi)
* 虎鶇(トラツグミ) (toratsugumi)
* 野原鶇(ノハラツグミ) (noharatsugumi)
* 森鶇(モリツグミ) (moritsugumi)
* 宿木鶇(ヤドリギツグミ) (yadorigitsugumi)
* 瑠璃鶇(ルリツグミ) (ruritsugumi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN