OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gillechrìosd
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* Gillechrìost, Gillecrìosd, Gillecrìost, Gille-Chrìosd, Gille-Chrìost, Gille-Crìosd, Gille-Crìost, Gillechriosd, Gillecriosd, Gillechriost

### Etymology

From gille (“servant”) +‎ Crìosd (“Christ”).

### Proper noun

Gillechrìosd m
* a male given name from Old Irish, equivalent to English Gilchrist or Christopher, though the latter is etymologically unrelated.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# lavičce
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlavɪt͡ʃt͡sɛ]

### Noun

lavičce
* dative/locative singular of lavička
# бумага
## Russian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Vasmer hypothesizes the existence of an earlier form, Old East Slavic *бубага (*bubaga), from which бума́га (bumága) formed through dissimilation, or perhaps a back-formation of бума́жный (bumážnyj). Believed to be ultimately from Middle Persian pmbk' (“cotton”) through the intermediary of some Mediterranean term for cotton wool and/or cloth (most probably Italian bambagia), since the first attestations of the root in the 15th and 16th centuries are mostly with a now obsolete sense, the only remnant of which in modern active vocabulary is хлопчатобума́жный (xlopčatobumážnyj, “made from cotton”). Paper was first imported into Russia from Italian states and the Byzantine Empire in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊˈmaɡə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бума́га • (bumága) f inan (genitive бума́ги, nominative plural бума́ги, genitive plural бума́г, relational adjective бума́жный, diminutive бума́жка)
* paper
* document
* (obsolete) cotton wool
* (rare, slang) hundred-ruble banknote

#### Derived terms

* фотобума́га (fotobumága)
* туале́тная бума́га (tualétnaja bumága)
* хлопча́тая бума́га (xlopčátaja bumága)

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: bumaga
* → Ingrian: bumaga
* → Kildin Sami: пымме (pymmje)
* → Polish: bumaga

### Further reading

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бумага”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бума́га (bumága)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊˈmaɦɐ]

### Noun

бума́га • (bumáha) f inan (genitive бума́ги, nominative plural бума́ги, genitive plural бума́г, diminutive бума́жка)
* (rare, colloquial) document

#### Derived terms

* бума́жник (bumážnyk)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бумага”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “бумага”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# 까치
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 渴則寄 (Yale: *kacoki). Also attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 가〯치〮 (Yale: kǎchí). The spontaneous tensing of the initial consonant occurred in the late nineteenth century. Spontaneous tensing is a recurrent phenomenon in Modern Korean, motivated by sound-symbolic effects.
Probably cognate to Japanese 鵲 (kasasagi, “the Eurasian magpie”). No known connection to 어치 (eochi, “Eurasian jay”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈk͈a̠(ː)t͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [까(ː)치]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

까치 • (kkachi)
* magpie
* In particular, the Eurasian magpie (Pica pica) or the Oriental magpie (Pica serica).

#### Synonyms

* (Eurasian magpie): 유라시아까치 (yurasiakkachi)
* (Oriental magpie): 한국까치 (韓國—, han'gukkkachi)

#### Derived terms

* 까치 두루마기 (kkachi durumagi, “kkachi durumagi”)
* 때까치 (ttaekkachi, “shrike”)
* 한국까치 (韓國—, han'gukkkachi)
# girl crazy
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

girl crazy (comparative girl crazier, superlative girl craziest)
* (informal) Having a great romantic or sexual attraction to girls of one's age group.

#### Related terms

* boy crazy
# cestuje
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sestuje]

### Verb

cestuje
* third-person singular present indicative of cestovať
# raips
## Scots
### Noun

raips
* plural of raip
# raivaremos
## Portuguese
### Verb

raivaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of raivar
# azmetmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عزم ایتمك (ʿazm itmek, etmek, “to undertake, to begin, to set out”), from عزم (ʿazm), equivalent to compound of azim (“determination to overcome obstacles”) +‎ etmek (“to do, to make”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaz.met.mec/
* Hyphenation: az‧met‧mek

### Verb

azmetmek (third-person singular simple present azmeder)
* (intransitive, with dative) To have determination to overcome the obstacles in one's way.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* azmettirmek

#### Related terms

* azimet

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عزم ایتمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1298
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عزم ایتمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 845
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “azim”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “azmetmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “azmetmek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 406
# gourmets
## English
### Noun

gourmets
* plural of gourmet

## French
### Noun

gourmets m
* plural of gourmet

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡuʁˈmes/ [ɡuɦˈmes]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡuʁˈmes/ [ɡuɦˈmes]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡuɾˈmes/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡuʁˈmeʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡuɻˈmes/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡuɾˈmeʃ/
* Rhymes: -es, -eʃ

### Noun

gourmets
* plural of gourmet

## Spanish
### Adjective

gourmets m pl or f pl
* plural of gourmet
# imää
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یِمَكْ (yemäk), from Proto-Turkic *yē-. Cognate to Azerbaijani yemək, Turkish yemek, Turkmen iýmek, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈmæː/
* Hyphenation: i‧mää

### Verb

imää (third-person singular simple present iyär)
* (transitive) to eat
** İnsan yabandan da kam dayma beter: İyär dostunu da – ekmek her bitär. Umutlan bildim – var dostum – “canavar”, Geniş ürekli hem satmaz kafadar.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* imäk
* imeelik

### References

* ↑ Popozoglo, D. (2015 March 20) “Canımdan Şiirlär”, in Gagauziyanin Haberleri‎ (in Gagauz), Gagauziya Halk Toplusunun Gazetası, page 5
* Doğan, Levent; Erdin, Ceyda. (2019). Gagauz Atasözlerinin Sentaksı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Turkish Studies - Language and Literature 14(3):1159-1187.

### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 42
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 85
# শাহতাজ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* শেহতাজ (śehtaj)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه تاج (šāh-tāj, “royal crown”). Equivalent to শাহ (śah) +‎ তাজ (taj).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃaht̪ad͡ʒ/, [ˈʃaht̪ad͡ʒ], /ʃeht̪ad͡ʒ/, [ˈʃeht̪ad͡ʒ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃaht̪adʑ/, [ˈʃaht̪adʑ], /ʃeht̪adʑ/, [ˈʃeht̪adʑ]

### Proper noun

শাহতাজ • (śahotaj)
* a unisex given name, Shahtaj or Shahtaz, from Persian
# મોહમ્મદ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* મહમદ (mahmad), મુહમદ (muhmad), મોહમદ (mohmad)
* મહમ્મદ (mahammad), મુહમ્મદ (muhammad)
* મોહંમદ (mohammad), મુહંમદ (muhammad)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian محمد (muhammaḏ), from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmo.ɦəm.məd̪/

### Proper noun

મોહમ્મદ • (mohammad) m
* (Islam) Muhammad, the prophet who introduced Islam, the one to whom the Qur'an was revealed.
* The 47th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
* a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Muhammad or Mohammad

#### Related terms

* અલ્હમ્દુલિલાહ (alhamdulilāh)
* અહમદ (ahamad)
* મહમૂદ (mahmūd)
* હમીદ (hamīd)
# اورنگ‌زیب
## Persian
### Etymology

From اورنگ (owrang) +‎ زیب (zib), literally “Ornament of the Throne”.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaw.ɾaŋɡ.ˈzeːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäw.ɾäŋɡ.zéːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäw.ɾäŋɡ.zéːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäw.ɾäŋɡ.zéːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäw.ɾäŋɡ.zéːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔow.ɹæŋɡʲ.zíːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäw.ɾäŋɡ.zéb]

### Proper noun

اورنگ‌زیب • (owrang-zib)
* a male given name, Owrangzib or Aurangzeb

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: أَوْرَنْكْزِيب (ʔawrankzīb)
* → Azerbaijani: Övrəngzib
* → Bengali: আওরঙ্গজেব (aōroṅgjeb)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: औरंगज़ेब (auraṅgzeb)
    Urdu: اورنگزیب (aurangzeb)
* → Ottoman Turkish: اَوْرَنْك زِیب (Evrenk Zib)
** Turkish: Evrenkzib
* → Pashto: اورنګزېب (awrangzeb)
* → Punjabi:
** Gurmukhi script: ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ (auraṅgzeb)
** Shahmukhi script: اَوْرَنْگزیب (aurangzeb)
* → Uzbek: Avrangzeb
# فریال
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian فریال (faryâl).

### Proper noun

فَرْیال • (Feryâl)
* a female given name from Persian, meaning “the one with a beautiful neck, good neck”

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Feryal

## Persian
### Etymology

From فر (far, “splendour”) +‎ یال (yâl, “neck”), literally “the one with a beautiful neck, good neck”.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faɾ.ˈjɑːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.jɑ́ːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.jɑ́ːl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäɾ.jɑ́ːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fäɾ.jɔ́ːl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæɹ.jɒ́ːl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.jɔ́l]

### Proper noun

فریال • (faryâl)
* a female given name, Faryal or Farial

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: فَرْيَال (faryāl)
* → Azerbaijani: Fəryal
* → Ottoman Turkish: فریال (Feryâl)
** Turkish: Feryal
* → Urdu: فریال (faryāl)
* → Uzbek: Faryol

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فریال (faryāl).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fəɾ.jɑːl/

### Proper noun

فَرْیال • (faryāl) f (Hindi spelling फ़रयाल)
* a female given name, Faryal or Farial, from Persian, meaning “the one with a beautiful neck, good neck”
# کتایون
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

کتایون
* Arabic spelling of Kətayun

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ka.tɑː.ˈjuːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.t̪ʰɑː.júːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.t̪ʰɑː.júːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰä.t̪ʰɑː.júːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰä.t̪ʰɔː.jún]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæ.t̪ʰɒː.júːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰä.t̪ʰɔ.jún]

### Proper noun

کتایون • (katâyun)
* (Iranian mythology) Katayun (wife of Goshtasp)
* a female given name, Katayun, Katayoun, Katayoon, or Katoyun

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Kətayun
* → Georgian: ქეთევანი (ketevani), ქეთინო (ketino), ქეთი (keti)
** → Armenian: Քեթևան (Kʻetʻewan)
** → Ossetian: Кетеван (Ketevan)
** → Russian: Кетева́нь (Ketevánʹ)
* → Ottoman Turkish: كتایون (Ketâyûn)
# Pompylus
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpom.py.lus/, [ˈpɔmpʏɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpom.pi.lus/, [ˈpɔmpilus]

### Proper noun

Pompylus m sg (genitive Pompylī); second declension
* a male given name from Ancient Greek

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

### Paronyms

* Pompeius
* Pompilius
* Pompillus
* pompilus
# মমতাজ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* মম্তাজ (momtaj), মোমতাজ (mōmotaj), মুমতাজ (mumotaj) — rare

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ممتاز (mumtāz), from Arabic مُمْتَاز (mumtāz, “excellent; distinguished; privileged”). Compare Hindi मुमताज़ (mumtāz).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mɔmt̪ad͡ʒ/, [ˈmɔmt̪ad͡ʒ], /mɔmot̪ad͡ʒ/, [ˈmɔmot̪ad͡ʒ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mɔmt̪adʑ/, [ˈmɔmt̪adʑ], /mɔmot̪adʑ/, [ˈmɔmot̪adʑ]

### Proper noun

মমতাজ • (momotaj)
* a unisex given name, Momtaz, Momtaj, or Momotaj, from Arabic
# উদয়
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उदय (udaya)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ud̪ɔe̯/, [ˈud̪ɔe̯]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ud̪ɔe̯/, [ˈud̪ɔe̯]

### Noun

উদয় • (udoẏ)
* rise

### Proper noun

উদয় • (udoẏ)
* a male given name, Uday or Udoy, from Sanskrit
# তনুকা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तनुका (tanukā), the feminine form of तनुक (tanuka, “thin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánHukas, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂-u-kos.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t̪onuka/, [ˈt̪onukaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /t̪onuka/, [ˈt̪onukaˑ]

### Proper noun

তনুকা • (tonuka)
* a female given name, Tonuka or Tanuka, from Sanskrit
# হেদায়েত
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* হিদায়ত (hidaẏot), হিদায়েত (hidaẏet), হেদায়ত (hedaẏot)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هِدَایَت (hidāyat), from Arabic هِدَايَة (hidāya).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /hed̪ae̯t̪/, [hed̪ae̯t̪]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /hed̪ae̯t̪/, [hed̪ae̯t̪]

### Noun

হেদায়েত • (hedaẏet)
* (Islam) guidance, instruction
    ও খোদা, আমাকে হেদায়েত দিন।ō khōda, amake hedaẏet din.Oh God, give me guidance.

### Proper noun

হেদায়েত • (hedaẏet)
* a male given name, Hedayet, Hidayet, or Hidayat, from Arabic
# মনির
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* মুনির (munir), মুনীর (munir), মনীর (monir)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian منير (munīr), from Arabic مُنِير (munīr, “luminous, bright”).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /moniɾ/, [ˈmoniɾ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /moniɹ/, [ˈmoniɹ]

### Proper noun

মনির • (monir)
* a male given name, Monir, Munir, or Muneer, from Arabic
    Coordinate term: মনিরা (monira)

#### Related terms

* আনোয়ার (anōẇar)
* নার (nar)
* নূর (nur)
* মনোয়ার (monōẇar)
* মিনার (minar)
# अब्दुल्ला
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* अब्दुल्लाह (abdullāh)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه (ʕabdu llāh, “servant of God”), from عَبْد (ʕabd, “servant”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əb.d̪ʊl.lɑː/, [ɐb.d̪ʊl.läː]

### Proper noun

अब्दुल्ला • (abdullā) m (Urdu spelling عبد اللہ)
* a male given name, Abdullah, from Arabic

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه (ʕabdu llāh, “servant of God”), from عَبْد (ʕabd, “servant”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əb.d̪ul.la/

### Noun

अब्दुल्ला • (abdullā) m
* a male given name, Abdullah, from Arabic
# ഗുപ്തൻ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

ഗുപ്ത (gupta), ഗുപ്ത് (guptŭ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡupt̪ɐn/

### Proper noun

ഗുപ്തൻ • (guptaṉ)
* a male given name from Sanskrit
# Башир
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian بَشِیر (bašīr), from Arabic بَشِير (bašīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʃir/, [bä.ʃiɾ]

### Proper noun

Башир • (Bašir) (Persian spelling بشیر)
* a male given name, Bashir or Basheer, from Arabic
# হাফেজ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* হাফিজ (haphij) — rare

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حافظ (hāfiz), from Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /hafez/, [hafez]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /hafez/, [hafez]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

হাফেজ • (haphej)
* guardian, protector
* (Islam) hafiz (one who was memorized the Quran fully or partly)

#### Derived terms

* খোদা হাফেজ (khōda haphej)
* আল্লাহ হাফেজ (allah haphej)
* হাফেজে কুরআন (hapheje kuran)

#### Related terms

* মহাফেজ (mohaphej)
* মাহফুজ (mahophuj)
* হেফাজত (hephajot)

### Proper noun

হাফেজ • (haphej)
* a male given name, Hafez or Hafiz, from Arabic
* a surname, Hafez or Hafiz, from Arabic
# ܝܘܠܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Latin Iūlia

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ju.ˈliːjɑː]

### Proper noun

ܝܘܼܠܝܼܵܐ • (yūlīyā) f
* a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Julia or Julie
# Մելինե
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian Մելինէ (Melinē, “Melania the Elder”). Doublet of Մելանիա (Melania).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /meliˈne/, [meliné]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /meliˈne/, [meliné]

### Proper noun

Մելինե • (Meline) (traditional orthography spelling Մելինէ)
* a female given name, Meline, Melineh, or Meliné, equivalent to English Melania

#### Declension
### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942) “Մելինէ”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 21) (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 294
# નૂહ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوح (nūh), from Arabic نُوح (nūḥ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈnuʱ/

### Proper noun

નૂહ • (nūh) m
* (Abrahamism) Noah
* (Islam) The 71st sura of the Qur'an.
* a male given name, Nuh, equivalent to English Noah
# મરિયમ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* મારિયા (māriyā), મિરિયમ (miriyam)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مریم (maryam), from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), from Hebrew מרים (maryam). Doublet of મેરી (merī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmə.ɾi.jəm/

### Proper noun

મરિયમ • (mariyam) f
* (Abrahamism) Mary
    Synonym: મેરી (merī)
* a female given name, Mariyam, Maryam, or [[#English|]], equivalent to English Mary
# Vladimirus
## Latin
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *Voldiměrъ.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯la.diˈmiː.rus/, [u̯ɫ̪äd̪ɪˈmiːrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vla.diˈmi.rus/, [vläd̪iˈmiːrus]

### Proper noun

Vladimīrus m (genitive Vladimīrī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name from the Slavic languages, equivalent to English Vladimir

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
# عقیله
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَقِيلَة (ʕaqīla, “the best, the pick”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.qiː.la]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.qiː.lä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.qiː.lä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.qiː.lä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.qi.lä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.ʁiː.le]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.qi.lä]

### Proper noun

عقیله • (aqile)
* a female given name, Aqeela, Agheele, Aghile, or Aqila
# અબ્દુલ્લા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَبْدُ ٱللّٰه (ʕabdu llāh), from عَبْد (ʕabd, “servant”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈəb.d̪ul.lɑ/

### Proper noun

અબ્દુલ્લા • (abdullā) m
* a male given name, Abdullah, from Arabic, meaning “servant of God”
# കായേൻ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* കേൻ (kēṉ), കെയ്ൻ (keyṉ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܐܝܢ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːjeːn/

### Proper noun

കായേൻ • (kāyēṉ)
* Biblical character Cain
* a male given name from Classical Syriac, equivalent to English Cain
# منیر
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُنِير (munīr)..

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.ˈniːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.níːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.níːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.níːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.níɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.níːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.níɾ]

### Adjective

منیر • (monir)
* luminous, shining, bright
    Synonyms: نورانی (nurâni), درخشان (deraxšân), تابان (tâbân), روشن (rowšan)
** 1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “The tale of a poor man who fell in love with a princess”, in منطق‌الطیر [The Conference of the Birds]‎:از قضا می‌رفت درویشی اسیر چشم افتادش بر آن ماه منیرaz qazā mē-raft darwēšē asīr čašm uftād-aš bar ān māh-i munīrOut of fate, an afflicted poor man was passing by And his eyes fell upon that [princess like a] shining moon.(Classical romanization)

### Proper noun

منیر • (monir)
* a male or female given name, Monir, Munir, or Muneer
# রেজোয়ান
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* রিজোয়ান (rijōẇan), রেজওয়ান (rejōẇan), রিজওয়ান (rijōẇan)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رضوان (rizwān), from Arabic رِضْوَان (riḍwān, “content, favor; blessing; paradise”). Doublet of রাজিয়া (rajiẏa) and রেদোয়ান (redōẇan), a direct borrowing from Arabic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾezowan/, [ˈɾezoo̯an], /ɾed͡ʒowan/, [ˈɾed͡ʒoo̯an]

### Noun

রেজোয়ান • (rejōẇan)
* a male given name, Rezwan, Rizwan, Rejwan, or Rejowan, from Arabic
# রেদোয়ান
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* রিদোয়ান (ridōẇan), রেদওয়ান (redōẇan), রিদওয়ান (ridōẇan)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رِضْوَان (riḍwān, “content, favor; blessing; paradise”). Doublet of রাজিয়া (rajiẏa) and রেজোয়ান (rejōẇan), a Persianate rendering of the same etymon.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /red̪o̯an/, [ˈred̪o̯an]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɹed̪o̯an/, [ɹed̪o̯an]

### Noun

রেদোয়ান • (redōẇan)
* a male given name, Redwan, Ridwan, Redowan, or Ridowan, from Arabic
# cestujú
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sestujuː]

### Verb

cestujú
* third-person plural present indicative of cestovať
# ezzen
## Middle High German
### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German ëȥȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan.

### Verb

ëȥȥen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present iȥȥet, past tense aȥ, past participle gëȥȥen, past subjunctive æȥe, auxiliary hān)
* to eat

#### Descendants

* German: essen

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “ëʒʒen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
# hoiq
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *χɔːjᴮ (“slave”).
In Zuojiang Zhuang, cognate with hoiq (Chongzuo dialect), hoij (Ningming dialect), koij (Longzhou and Daxin dialects).
In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang koij (Yanshan dialect) or kuaij (Guangnan dialect).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Isan ข้อย, Lao ຂ້ອຍ (khǭi), Lü ᦃᦾᧉ (ẋoay²).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /hoːi˧˥/
* Tone numbers: hoi$^5$
* Hyphenation: hoiq

### Noun

hoiq (Sawndip forms 𬽻 or 灰 or 仡 or 悔 or ⿱奴会 or ⿱奴回, 1957–1982 spelling hoiƽ)
* slave
* servant
* underling; lackey; flunkey; sycophant

### Verb

hoiq (1957–1982 spelling hoiƽ)
* to serve

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 337
* 1 2 3 4 5 Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 659
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN
# أيل
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔayyal-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaj.jal/, /ʔuj.jal/, /ʔaj.jil/

### Noun

أَيَّل or أُيَّل or أَيِّل • (ʔayyal or ʔuyyal or ʔayyil) m (plural أَيَائِل (ʔayāʔil))
* stag, hart; deer
** 2015 March 25, “أميركا مشغولة بكيفية حماية أيائل الكاريبو من الانقراض”, in An-Nahār‎:قررت كندا في الآونة الاخيرة تصنيف هذه الأيائل -التي تعبر منطقة الحدود الأميركية الكندية جيئة وذهابا- على أراضيها بوصفها معرضة للانقراض بدلا من مهددة بالخطر.Canada has recently decided to classify these elks that cross the border zone of the United States and Canada back and forth on her territory with the label of facing extinction rather than being endangered.
* (archaic) wild goat; ibex
    Synonym: وَعْل (waʕl)

#### Descendants

* Maltese: ajl (perhaps)
* → Classical Persian: اُیَّل (uyyal, “deer, stag”)