OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 佛法
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fófǎ
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄛˊ ㄈㄚˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu$^2$ fa$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^6$ faat$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fu̍t-fap
    (Hailu, HRS): fud$^ˋ$ fab
* Eastern Min (BUC): hŭk-huák
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoh$^7$ hah$^6$ / huoh$^7$ hah$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hu̍t-hoat / pu̍t-hoat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hug$^8$ huab$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$veq-faq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fófǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄛˊ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fófǎ
*** Wade–Giles: fo$^2$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: fwó-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: forfaa
*** Palladius: фофа (fofa)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu̯ɔ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fu$^2$ fa$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fufa
*** Sinological IPA : /fu²¹ fa²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^6$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: faht faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^9$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^6$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚² faːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍t-fap
*** Hakka Romanization System: fud fab$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fud$^6$ fab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /fut̚⁵ fap̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fud$^ˋ$ fab
*** Sinological IPA: /fut² fap⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭk-huák
*** Sinological IPA : /huʔ⁵⁻²¹ huɑʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hoh$^7$ hah$^6$ [Phonetic: hoh$^4$ hah$^6$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: heo̍h-hah
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔʔ⁴⁻⁴² haʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huoh$^7$ hah$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /huoʔ²⁴ haʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu̍t-hoat
*** Tâi-lô: hu̍t-huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hudhoad
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hut̚²⁴⁻² huat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hut̚⁴⁻³² huat̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pu̍t-hoat
*** Tâi-lô: pu̍t-huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pudhoad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /put̚⁴⁻³² huat̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hug$^8$ huab$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hu̍k huap
*** Sinological IPA : /huk̚⁴⁻² huap̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$veq-faq
*** MiniDict: veh$^入$ fah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$veq-faq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹¹ faʔ²³/

### Noun

佛法
* Buddhist doctrine; dharma; Buddha's teachings; Buddha-dharma
    佛法無邊。／佛法无边。 ― Fófǎ wúbiān. ― The Buddha-dharma is boundless.
* power of Buddha

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 仏法(ぶっぽう) (buppō)
* → Korean: 불법(佛法) (bulbeop)
* → Vietnamese: phật pháp (佛法)
# Ἀθηναῖα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tʰɛː.nâi̯.a/ → /a.θiˈnɛ.a/ → /a.θiˈne.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.tʰɛː.nâi̯.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.tʰe̝ˈnɛ.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.θiˈnɛ.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.θiˈne.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.θiˈne.a/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel Ἀ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

Ἀθηναῖᾰ • (Athēnaîă)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos)
# ночлежник
## Russian
### Etymology

From ночле́г (nočlég) +‎ -ник (-nik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐt͡ɕˈlʲeʐnʲɪk]

### Noun

ночле́жник • (nočléžnik) m anim (genitive ночле́жника, nominative plural ночле́жники, genitive plural ночле́жников, feminine ночле́жница)
* overnighter (one who stays overnight)
* one who stays overnight in a doss-house
** 1886, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], chapter X, in Так что же нам делать?; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):По́мню стра́нное и тяжёлое впечатле́ние, произведённое на меня́ э́тими встрево́женными ночле́жниками: обо́рванные, полуразде́тые, они́ все мне показа́лись высо́кими при све́те фонаря́ в темноте́ двора́; испу́ганные и стра́шные в своём испу́ге, они́ стоя́ли ку́чкой, слу́шали на́ши увере́ния и не ве́рили нам и, очеви́дно, гото́вы бы́ли на всё, как тра́вленый зверь, что́бы то́лько спасти́сь от нас.Pómnju stránnoje i tjažóloje vpečatlénije, proizvedjónnoje na menjá étimi vstrevóžennymi nočléžnikami: obórvannyje, polurazdétyje, oní vse mne pokazálisʹ vysókimi pri svéte fonarjá v temnoté dvorá; ispúgannyje i strášnyje v svojóm ispúge, oní stojáli kúčkoj, slúšali náši uverénija i ne vérili nam i, očevídno, gotóvy býli na vsjo, kak trávlenyj zverʹ, štóby tólʹko spastísʹ ot nas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1926, Владимир Гиляровский [Vladimir Gilyarovsky], “Хитровка”, in Москва и москвичи; English translation from Moscow and Moscovites, (Please provide a date or year):Двух- и трёхэта́жные дома́ вокру́г пло́щади все полны́ таки́ми ночле́жками, в кото́рых ночева́ло и юти́лось до десяти́ ты́сяч челове́к. Э́ти дома́ приноси́ли огро́мный бары́ш домовладе́льцам. Ка́ждый ночле́жник плати́л пята́к за ночь, а «номера́» ходи́ли по двугри́венному.Dvux- i trjoxɛtážnyje domá vokrúg plóščadi vse polný takími nočléžkami, v kotóryx nočeválo i jutílosʹ do desjatí týsjač čelovék. Éti domá prinosíli ogrómnyj barýš domovladélʹcam. Káždyj nočléžnik platíl pjaták za nočʹ, a «nomerá» xodíli po dvugrívennomu.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Gent
## English
### Proper noun

Gent
* A surname.

## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* Genc
* Gentian, Gencian, Gentijan

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Gentius, the last Illyrian king.

### Proper noun

Gent m (definite Genti)
* a male given name from Illyrian

#### Derived terms

* Genta

### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 18b
* Kostallari, Androkli et al., editors (1982), “Gent, -i”, in Fjalor me emra njerëzish (in Albanian), Tirana: 8 Nëntori, page 152

## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from Dutch Gent.

### Proper noun

Gent m inan (relational adjective gentský)
* Ghent

#### Declension
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣɛnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Gent
* Rhymes: -ɛnt
* Homophone: Gendt

### Proper noun

Gent n
* Ghent (the capital of East Flanders, Belgium)
    Meronyms: Afsnee, Desteldonk, Drongen, Gentbrugge, Ledeberg, Mariakerke, Mendonk, Oostakker, Sint-Amandsberg, Sint-Denijs-Westrem, Sint-Kruis-Winkel, Wondelgem, Zwijnaarde

#### Derived terms

* Gentenaar m, Gentse f
* Gents
* Klein Gent
* Maagd van Gent
* Sas van Gent

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Gent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɛnt/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Gent n (proper noun, genitive Gents or (optionally with an article) Gent)
* Ghent (a city in Belgium)
# Kangladesh
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Hindi कंगाल (kaṅgāl, “poor, pauper, destitute”) +‎ Bangladesh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkæŋ.ɡləˈdɛʃ/, /ˌkɑːŋ.ɡləˈdɛʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɛʃ

### Proper noun

Kangladesh
* (Bangladesh, derogatory, offensive, slang) Bangladesh.

#### Related terms

* Kangla
* Kangladeshi
# かんじざい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かんじざい – see the following entry. :
| 【観自在】 | [noun] (Buddhism) that is able to see everything at will (Can we verify this sense?) [proper noun] (Buddhism) Short for 観自在菩薩 (Kanjizai Bosatsu, “Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva”). |
(This term, かんじざい (kanjizai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# fif and hundeahtatigoþa
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiːf ɑnd ˈxun.dæ͜ɑx.tɑ.ti.ɡo.θɑ/, [fiːf ɑnd ˈhun.dæ͜ɑx.tɑ.ti.ɣo.θɑ]

### Numeral

fīf and hundeahtatigoþa
* eighty-fifth
# Oryctolagus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὀρυκτός (oruktós, “dug up”) +‎ -lagus from λαγώς (lagṓs, “hare”).

### Proper noun

Oryctolagus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Leporidae – the European rabbit.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Placentalia/Eutheria – infraclass; Lagomorpha – order; Leporidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Oryctolagus cuniculus - sole extant species
# obmyslná
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobmɪsl̩naː]

### Adjective

obmyslná
* inflection of obmyslný:
** nominative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative neuter plural
# reobertura
## Catalan
### Etymology

From reobrir +‎ -tura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rə.u.βərˈtu.ɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rə.o.bərˈtu.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.o.beɾˈtu.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾə, -uɾa
* Hyphenation: re‧o‧ber‧tu‧ra

### Noun

reobertura f (plural reobertures)
* reopening
** 2006, A.a.v.v, Anuari territorial de Catalunya: T 2005 : transformacions, projectes, conflictes‎, →ISBN, page 62:El gener de 2004 es va tancar el termini de presentació de propostes empresarials per a la reobertura de l'estació d'esqui i la cre ació d'un complex turistic de lleure i es portsIn January 2004, the deadline for submitting business proposals for the reopening of the ski resort and the creation of a leisure and sports tourist complex closed.

#### Related terms

* obertura f

### Further reading

* “reobertura” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “reobertura” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “reobertura”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “reobertura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# delikátnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛlɪkaːtɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

delikátnější
* comparative degree of delikátní
# 柏青哥
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese パチンコ (pachinko).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bóqīnggē, bǎiqīnggē
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄜ, ㄅㄞˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paak$^3$ cing$^1$ go$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phà-chín-kò
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pha-chìn-kò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bóqīnggē
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bócingge
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$-chʻing$^1$-ko$^1$
*** Yale: bwó-chīng-gē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borchingge
*** Palladius: боцингэ (bocingɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎiqīnggē
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎicingge
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-chʻing$^1$-ko$^1$
*** Yale: bǎi-chīng-gē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baechingge
*** Palladius: байцингэ (bajcingɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paak$^3$ cing$^1$ go$^1$
*** Yale: paak chīng gō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paak$^8$ tsing$^1$ go$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pag$^3$ qing$^1$ go$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːk̚³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phà-chín-kò
*** Hakka Romanization System: pa$^ˇ$ jin$^ˋ$ go$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pa$^2$ jin$^3$ go$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰa¹¹ t͡sin³¹ ko¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha-chìn-kò͘
*** Tâi-lô: pha-tsìn-kòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phacienkox
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/

### Noun

柏青哥
* (chiefly Taiwan) pachinko

#### Synonyms

* 彈珠機 / 弹珠机 (dànzhūjī)
* (Hong Kong) 波子機 / 波子机 (bo$^1$ zi$^2$ gei$^1$)

#### Derived terms

* 柏青嫂 (bóqīngsǎo)
# ახალი აღთქმა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aχali aʁtʰkʰma]
* Hyphenation: ახა‧ლი აღ‧თქმა

### Proper noun

ახალი აღთქმა • (axali aɣtkma)
* New Testament

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# κατάλυμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From καταλύω (katalúō, “stay over night”) +‎ -μα (-ma, “a suffix forming neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action a particular instance of an action, or the object of an action”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tá.ly.ma/ → /kaˈta.ly.ma/ → /kaˈta.li.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tá.ly.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈta.ly.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈta.ly.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈta.ly.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈta.li.ma/

### Noun

κᾰτάλῠμᾰ • (kătálŭmă) n (genitive κᾰτᾰλύμᾰτος); third declension
* lodging, billet, provision of quarters
* (Koine) guestchamber
* (Byzantine) ruin

#### Quotations

* 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 2:7:καὶ ἔτεκε τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς τὸν πρωτότοκον, καὶ ἐσπαργάνωσεν αὐτόν, καὶ ἀνέκλινεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ, διότι οὐκ ἦν αὐτοῖς τόπος ἐν τῷ καταλύματι.kaì éteke tòn huiòn autês tòn prōtótokon, kaì espargánōsen autón, kaì anéklinen autòn en têi phátnēi, dióti ouk ên autoîs tópos en tôi katalúmati.Translation by KJVAnd she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.
* 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 22:11:καὶ ἐρεῖτε τῷ οἰκοδεσπότῃ τῆς οἰκίας, Λέγει σοι ὁ διδάσκαλος, Ποῦ ἐστι τὸ κατάλυμα, ὅπου τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου φάγω;kaì ereîte tôi oikodespótēi tês oikías, Légei soi ho didáskalos, Poû esti tò katáluma, hópou tò páskha metà tôn mathētôn mou phágō?Translation by KJVAnd ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master saith unto thee, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples?

#### Descendants

* → Greek: κατάλυμα (katályma) (learned)

### Further reading

* κατάλυμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “κατάλυμα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “κατάλυμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κατάλυμα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* G2646 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek κατάλυμα (katáluma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈta.li.ma/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τά‧λυ‧μα

### Noun

κατάλυμα • (katályma) n (plural καταλύματα)
* accommodation, lodging

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ κατάλυμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# obmyslného
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobmɪsl̩nɛːɦo]

### Adjective

obmyslného
* inflection of obmyslný:
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** animate accusative masculine singular
# platou continental
## Romanian
### Noun

platou continental n (plural platouri continentale)
* Synonym of platformă continentală (“continental shelf”).
# dospělejší
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdospjɛlɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

dospělejší
* comparative degree of dospělý
# bisedoja
## Albanian
### Verb

bisedoja
* first-person singular imperfect of bisedoj
# ตาก
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *p.raːkᴰ (“to expose to the sun”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩣ᩠ᨠ, Zhuang dak and byak (dialectal).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ตาก t ā k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtàak |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /taːk̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

ตาก • (dtàak) (abstract noun การตาก)
* to dry (in the sun or the air).

### Proper noun

ตาก • (dtàak)
* (จังหวัด~) Tak, a province in western Thailand.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 357
# くわんぜおんぼさつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くわんぜおんぼさつ – see the following entry. :
| 【観世音菩薩かんぜおんぼさつ】 | [proper noun] (Buddhism) Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion |
(This term, くわんぜおんぼさつ (kwanzeonbosatu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ახოტელაშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aχotʼeɫaʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: ახო‧ტე‧ლაშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

ახოტელაშვილი • (axoṭelašvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# tesei
## Japanese
### Romanization

tesei
* Rōmaji transcription of てせい
# obmyslném
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobmɪsl̩nɛːm]

### Adjective

obmyslném
* locative masculine/neuter singular of obmyslný
# ὕπνῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hý.pnɔːi̯/ → /ˈy.pno/ → /ˈi.pno/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hý.pnɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)y.pno/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈy.pno/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈy.pno/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.pno/

### Noun

ῠ̔́πνῳ • (hŭ́pnōi)
* dative singular of ῠ̔́πνος (hŭ́pnos)
# ozwać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ozwać. By surface analysis, o- +‎ zwać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.zvat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈɔ.zvat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈɔ.zvat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɔ.zvat͡ɕ]
* Audio; “ozwać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔzvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧zwać

### Verb

ozwać pf (imperfective ozywać)
* (reflexive with się, literary or archaic or dialectal, Kuyavia, Przemyśl) Synonym of odezwać się (“to speak up”) (to say something to someone) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]
* (reflexive with się, literary or archaic) Synonym of odezwać się (“to speak up”) (to make oneself heard)
* (reflexive with się, literary or archaic) Synonym of odezwać się (“to stir”) (of emotions, to be felt) [with w (+ locative) ‘in whom’]
* (reflexive with się, archaic, of animals) Synonym of wydać (“to make a sound”)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ozwać się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ozwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ozwać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “OZWAĆ%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 20.05.2019
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ozwać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ozwać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “ozwać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 929
* Jan Karłowicz (1903) “ozwać”, in Hieronim Łopaciński, Wacław Taczanowski, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 3: L do O, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 493
* ozwać się in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# Altena
## English
### Proper noun

Altena
* A municipality of North Brabant, Netherlands.
* A town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Noord-Brabant) From Middle Dutch Altena, Holtena (among other spellings), from an Old Dutch term which is only attested as Latinized Huoltena, the name of a river probably deriving from Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”) + *ahwō (“water, river”); thus equivalent to hout + a.
* (Drenthe) First attested as de altena in 1143, 1145 and 1167. Compound of al (“much”), te (“too”) and na (“close”). The toponym contrasts with Alteveer. Compare Matena, Nauerna and Nergena. See also Dutch Low Saxon Altenao.
* (Zeeland) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
The surname derives from one of several toponyms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑl.tə.naː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Al‧te‧na

### Proper noun

Altena n
* Altena (a municipality of North Brabant, Netherlands)
    Meronyms: Almkerk, Andel, Babyloniënbroek, Biesheuvel, Bronkhorst, Buurtje, Drongelen, Duizend Morgen, Dussen, Eethen, Eng, Genderen, Giessen, Hank, Hill, Hoekeinde, Keizersveer, Kerkeinde, Kievitswaard, Kille, Korn, Meeuwen, Moleneind, Nieuwendijk, Oudendijk, Peerenboom, Rijswijk, Schans, Sleeuwijk, Spijk, Stenenheul, Steurgat, 't Zand, Uitwijk, Uppel, Veen, Vierbannen, Vijcie, Waardhuizen, Werkendam, Wijk en Aalburg, Woudrichem, Zandwijk
* A village in Noordenveld, Drenthe, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Terneuzen, Zeeland, Netherlands
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* Land van Altena

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “altena”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# alintataw
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* kalintataw

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔalintaˈtaw/ [ʔa.l̪in̪.taˈtaʊ̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧lin‧ta‧taw

### Noun

alintatáw (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆᜏ᜔)
* (anatomy) pupil (of the eye)
    Synonym: alinawnaw

#### See also

* mata

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalinˈtataw/ [ʔɐ.lɪn̪ˈt̪aː.t̪aʊ̯], /ʔalintaˈtaw/ [ʔɐ.lɪn̪.t̪ɐˈt̪aʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -ataw, -aw
* Syllabification: a‧lin‧ta‧taw

### Noun

alintataw or alintatáw (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜆᜏ᜔)
* Diospyros pilosanthera (tree and wood, the bark of which is used for a cough decoction)
    Synonyms: bulong-ita, balatinaw, talang-gubat, katilma
* difficulty in seeing things (due to nearsightedness or farsightedness)
* hazy visibility through a translucent object
    Synonym: aninag

#### Descendants

* English: alintatao

### References

* “alintataw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# nooga-leek
## Woiwurrung
### Pronoun

nooga-leek
* mine (belonging to me)

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# ბაგა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ბაგაჲ (bagay), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *baga- or Proto-Kartvelian *bag-. Cognate with Mingrelian ბოგა (boga, “plank foodbridge; floor of pen, cattleshed, stall”), Laz ბოგა (boga, “sheep, goat pen”), and possibly Svan ბაგ (bag, “stall”). Doublet of ბოგა (boga) and ბოგირი (bogiri, “footbridge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥aɡa]
* Hyphenation: ბა‧გა

### Noun

ბაგა • (baga) (plural ბაგები)
* crib, manger, rack, stall

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ბაგ (bag)
* →? Svan: ბაგა (baga), ბაგ (bag)

### References

* ↑ Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 6
* ↑ Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 44

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ბაგა”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 28a
* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ბაგა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ბოგა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ბაგა”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 42b
* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ბაგა”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 51a
# çuçurima
## Albanian
### Noun

çuçurima
* inflection of çuçurimë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural