OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# clump
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English clompe, from Old English clymppe, a variant of clympre (“a lump or mass of metal”), from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”). Alternatively, possibly from Middle Dutch clompe or Middle Low German klumpe (compare German Klumpen). Doublet of klomp. Cognates include Danish klump (probably from Low German as well). Compare Norwegian Bokmål klump.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klʌmp/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌmp

### Noun

clump (plural clumps)
* A cluster or lump; an unshaped piece or mass.
* A thick group or bunch, especially of bushes or hair.
** 1954, Lucian Hobart Ryland (translator), Adelaide of Brunswick (originally by Marquis de Sade)
    clump of trees
* A dull thud.
** 1927, Dorothy L. Sayers, Unnatural Death:She [Miss Climpson] asks questions which a young man could not put without a blush. She is the angel that rushes in where fools get a clump on the head.
** 1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 37:Thus, the myths of cinema and syndicated cartoon have served to unite the diverse races far more than the clump of the cricket-ball and the clipped rebukes and laudations of their masters.
* The compressed clay of coal strata.
** 1837, The Magazine of Domestic Economy:clump-burned bricks
* A small group of trees or plants.
* (historical) A thick addition to the sole of a shoe.

#### Derived terms

* clumpable
* clump block
* clumper
* clumpful
* clumpish
* clumplike
* clumpy
* declump
* interclump
* macroclump
* microclump
* red clump
* subclump
* unclump

#### Translations
### Verb

clump (third-person singular simple present clumps, present participle clumping, simple past and past participle clumped)
* (transitive, intransitive) To form clusters or lumps.
* (transitive, intransitive) To gather in dense groups.
* (intransitive) To walk with heavy footfalls.
* (transitive, UK, regional) To strike; to beat.
** 1912, Mrs. Coulson Kernahan, The Go-Between, page 79:There is his poor little cap hanging up on the door; and there on the table is the knife he chipped a piece out of through not minding the mark on the knife machine, and I clumped his head for him, poor lamb!

#### Derived terms

* clump up

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ clump in Merriam-Webster's dictionary
* ↑ “klump” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

### Further reading

* Clump in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
# left-hand
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

left-hand (not comparable)
* Of, relating to, or located on the left.
* Using or designed for use by the right hand.
    a left-hand bowler in the game of cricket
* Of opposite chirality to the standard.
    a left-hand screw thread

#### Antonyms

* right-hand

#### Derived terms

* left-hand drive
* left-hander
* left-handiness
* left-hand path
* left-handwise

#### Related terms

* left-handed
# blandiment
## English
### Etymology

From Old French blandiment, from Latin blandīmentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblæn.dɪ.mənt/
* Hyphenation: blan‧di‧ment

### Noun

blandiment (plural blandiments)
* (obsolete) Blandishment; flattery.

### Further reading

* “blandiment, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# karşılaştırmak
## Turkish
### Verb

karşılaştırmak (third-person singular simple present karşılaştırır)
* to compare

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# kırışmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قیرشمق. Equivalent to kır- +‎ -ış.

### Verb

kırışmak (third-person singular simple present kırışır)
* (reciprocal) to kill and destroy one another

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# Hufe
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Middle High German hūfe, from Old High German hūfo, from Proto-Germanic *hūpô. Cognate with archaic German Haufe (modern Haufen).

### Noun

Hufe m
* (Uri) pile, heap

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 10.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuːfə/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German hūfe, hūve, a northern byform of huobe, from Old High German huoba (also hōva, huova), from Proto-Germanic *hōbō.
The v-form is expected only in Central Franconian, but irregularly established itself also in East Central German, possibly by association with hof (“estate, farmstead”). It was reinforced by Middle Low German hôve, from Old Saxon hōva. Further cognate with Dutch hoeve.

#### Noun

Hufe f (genitive Hufe, plural Hufen) (historical)
* a land unit approximately equal to a virgate
* (by extension) agricultural property, especially that owned by a free peasant (in this sense very common in blood and soil ideology)

##### Alternative forms

* Hube (archaic, southern)

##### Derived terms

* Bauernhufe
* Halbhufe
* Hufenanteil
* Hufenbesitz
* Hufendorf
* Hufengrenze
* hufenmäßig
* Hufenrecht
* Hufenrute
* Hufenstück
* Hufenverteilung
* hufenweise
* Hüfner
* Königshufe
* Viertelhufe

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

Hufe
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Huf

### Further reading

* “Hufe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Hufe
* plural of Huf
# sea eggs
## English
### Noun

sea eggs
* plural of sea egg
# clanculum
## Latin
### Etymology

From clam.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈklan.ku.lum/, [ˈkɫ̪äŋkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈklan.ku.lum/, [ˈkläŋkulum]

### Adverb

clanculum (not comparable)
* clandestinely, secretly, privately
* stealthily
    Paulisper mane: Aucupemus ex insidiis clanculum quam rem gerant. (Plaut. As. 5)

### Preposition

clanculum (+ accusative, ablative)
* without the knowledge of, unknown to

### References

* “clanculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “clanculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* clanculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# келе
## Mator
### Alternative forms

* кӓлӓ (kälä)

### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *kålä, from Proto-Uralic *kala.

### Noun

келе (kele)
* fish

### References

* E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎ (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 273
# lelaki
## Brooke's Point Palawano
### Noun

lelaki
* man; male

## Brunei Malay
### Alternative forms

* laki-laki

### Etymology

cognate with Malay lelaki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə.la.ki/

### Noun

lelaki
* male person; man or boy

#### Antonyms

* bini-bini

### Adjective

lelaki
* (of humans) male

#### Antonyms

* bini-bini (“female”)

#### Related terms

* jantan

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay laki-laki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Madurese lalake, Tagalog lalaki); Partial reduplication of laki.

### Noun

lelaki (plural lelaki-lelaki)
* male
    Synonym: laki-laki

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* laki-laki
* للاکي
* لاکي٢

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Madurese lalake, Tagalog lalaki); Partial reduplication of laki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləlaki/
* Rhymes: -aki, -ki, -i

### Adjective

lelaki (Jawi spelling للاکي)
* male (belonging or referring to the sex having the smaller gametes (of humans))

#### Alternative forms

* pria (Indonesia)

#### Synonyms

* jantan / جنتن (of animals and plants)

#### Antonyms

* perempuan / ڤرمڤوان (of humans)
* betina / بتينا (of animals and plants)
# uncome
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ come (past participle).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌnˈkʌm/
* Rhymes: -ʌm
* Hyphenation: un‧come

### Adjective

uncome (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Unarrived; not having come.

### Further reading

* “uncome, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# başından savmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باشدان صاومق (başdan ṣavmaḳ, “to tell one politely to go about his business, to get rid of”). Morphologically baş (“head”) +‎ -ı +‎ -ndan +‎ sav- (“to fend off, to get rid of”) +‎ -mak. Literally, “to fend off from one’s head”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ʃɯnˈdan sav.mak/
* Hyphenation: ba‧şın‧dan‧sav‧mak

### Verb

başından savmak (third-person singular simple present başından savar)
* (transitive) To turn away or avoid someone seeking to talk
    Synonyms: sepetlemek, yakayı kurtarmak, yakayı sıyırmak
    Başımdan savmak için tuvalete daldım.I dashed into the bathroom to get rid of him.

#### Usage notes

* baş must take a possessive depending on the verb's agent.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* başından aşağı kaynar sular dökülmek
* başından atmak
* başından büyük işlere girişmek
* başından geçmek

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “باشدان صاومق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 324

### Further reading

* “başından savmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “başından savmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 489
# halleşmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish حاللاشمق. Equivalent to hal +‎ -le +‎ -ş.

### Verb

halleşmek (third-person singular simple present halleşir)
* (reciprocal) to talk together over bad circumstances and exchange complaints

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# terlarang
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of ter- +‎ larang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tə(r).la.raŋ]
* Hyphenation: ter‧la‧rang

### Adjective

terlarang (Jawi spelling ترلارڠ)
* Prohibited, banned or forbidden.
    Synonym: tertegah
    dadah terlarang ― prohibited drug

### Further reading

* “terlarang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Holman
## English
### Proper noun

Holman
* A surname.
* A place name in the United States:
** A ghost town in Webster County, Missouri.
** An unincorporated community in Fayette County, Texas.
** A former railroad stop in Pacific County, Washington.
** An unincorporated community in Monongalia County, West Virginia.

### Anagrams

* Lohman, Mahlon

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦolman]

### Proper noun

Holman m anim (female equivalent Holmanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Holman”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# exadversum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* exadversus
* exadvorsum, exadvorsus

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ek.sadˈu̯er.sum/, [ɛks̠äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ek.sadˈver.sum/, [eɡzäd̪ˈvɛrsum]

### Adverb

exadversum (not comparable)
* opposite, over against

### Preposition

exadversum (+ accusative)
* opposite, over against

### References

* “exadversum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “exadversum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* exadversum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# بکرا
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit बर्कर (barkara).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bək.ɾɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

بکرا • (bakrā) m (Hindi spelling बकरा)
* billy goat, male goat
* (slang) fool

#### Usage notes

For a goat of unknown gender, the feminine بکری is always used.

#### Related terms

* بکری
# mangee
## Woiwurrung
### Adverb

mangee
* now

### See also

* mooloo-ko (“soon”)

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# agonious
## English
### Etymology

From agony +‎ -ous.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈɡəʊ.nɪ.əs/
* (General American) IPA: /əˈɡoʊ.ni.əs/
* Rhymes: -əʊniəs
* Hyphenation: a‧go‧ni‧ous

### Adjective

agonious (comparative more agonious, superlative most agonious)
* (rare) Agonizing.

### Further reading

* “agonious, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# kusursuzlaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From kusursuz (“perfect”) +‎ -laş (“to become”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.suɾ.suz.ɫɑʃˈmɑk/
* Hyphenation: ku‧sur‧suz‧laş‧mak

### Verb

kusursuzlaşmak (third-person singular simple present kusursuzlaşır)
* (intransitive) to become perfect

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* kusursuzlaştırmak
# doluşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to dol- +‎ -uş.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: dol‧uş‧mak

### Verb

doluşmak (third-person singular simple present doluşur)
* to swarm, to crowd

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# rinde
## English
### Noun

rinde (plural rindes)
* Obsolete spelling of rind.

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish rinnæ, from Old Norse rinna (renna), from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, cognate with Swedish rinna, English run, German rinnen, Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /renə/, [ˈʁænə]

### Verb

rinde (past tense randt, past participle rundet)
* to flow, run (of a liquid)
* (anatomy) to secrete water or mucus
* (of time) to elapse, to pass

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
rinder
rindes
past
randt
infinitive
rinde
rindes
imperative
rind
participle
present
rindende
past
rundet (auxiliary verb være)
gerund
rinden :

#### Derived terms

* oprinde
* rinde ihu
* rinde ud
* rundet af

## Middle English
### Noun

rinde
* Alternative form of rind (“bark”)

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rindā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrin.de/

### Noun

rinde f
* rind

#### Declension

Weak:

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrinde/ [ˈrĩn̪.d̪e]
* Rhymes: -inde
* Syllabification: rin‧de

### Etymology 1

Deverbal of rendir.

#### Noun

rinde m (plural rindes)
* (Mexico, Rioplatense, economics) output
** (Paraguay) result

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

rinde
* inflection of rendir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “rinde”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Walloon
### Etymology

From Old French rendre, from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʀɛ̃t/

### Verb

rinde
* (transitive) to return (to give back).
* (transitive) to make (+ adjective).
    I m' rind sot. ― He makes me crazy.
* (transitive) (agriculture) to yield, to produce.
* (transitive) to vomit.
* (transitive) to render (to interpret).
* (pronominal, si rinde) to surrender.
* (pronominal) to go (to)
# Slíva
## Czech
### Etymology

From slíva (“plum”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsliːva]

### Proper noun

Slíva m anim (female equivalent Slívová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Slíva”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# mamuto
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Mansi *mē̮ŋ-ońt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈmuto/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ma‧mu‧to
* Rhymes: -uto

### Noun

mamuto (accusative singular mamuton, plural mamutoj, accusative plural mamutojn)
* mammoth

## Ido
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Mansi *mē̮ŋ-ońt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈmuto/

### Noun

mamuto (plural mamuti)
* mammoth
# footplate man
## English
### Noun

footplate man (plural footplate men)
* Alternative spelling of footplateman
** 1964 May, “News and Comment: Breakaway footplate union”, in Modern Railways, page 293:The circular attacks the policy of ASLEF, the principal footplatemen's union, for its opposition to pay differentials between main-line drivers and other footplate men, claiming that it destroys ambition and enterprise.
** 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 845:Kit had fallen into conversation with a footplate man who was deadheading back out to Samarkand, where he lived with his wife and children.
# marquesana
## Spanish
### Noun

marquesana f (plural marquesanas)
* female equivalent of marquesano

### Adjective

marquesana
* feminine singular of marquesano
# Ayurveda Day
## English
### Proper noun

Ayurveda Day
* An annual celebration in India and elsewhere of the birthday of Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of medicine.
# bıçaklanmak
## Turkish
### Verb

bıçaklanmak (third-person singular simple present bıçaklanır)
* passive of bıçaklamak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “bıçaklanmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “bıçaklanmak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# dönenmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to dön- +‎ -en.

### Verb

dönenmek (third-person singular simple present dönenir)
* to circle in a continuous manner

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# Macourek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmat͡sou̯rɛk]

### Proper noun

Macourek m anim (female equivalent Macourková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Macourek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# tupi-guarani
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tuˌpi.ɡwa.ɾaˈni/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuˌpi.ɡwɐ.ɾɐˈni/ [tuˌpi.ɣwɐ.ɾɐˈni]

### Adjective

tupi-guarani m or f (plural tupi-guaranis or tupis-guaranis)
* of or relating to Tupi-Guarani languages
* of or relating to Tupi-Guarani tribes

### Noun

tupi-guarani m (plural tupi-guaranis or tupis-guaranis)
* (uncountable) Tupi-Guarani (a subfamily of the Tupian language family of South America)
* the indigenous tribes of South America who speak Tupi-Guarani languages
* (uncountable, proscribed) any Tupi-Guarani language, especially Old Tupi
** 2009, Janaina Melo, Guilherme Bueno, Marcio Harum, “Região Sudeste”, in Trilhas do desejo: a arte visual brasileira, São Paulo: Editora Senac, →ISBN, Sorocaba, page 145:Entre todos os seus professores e participantes, a queixa era a mesma entre a dezena deles: desde que a exposição anual Terra rasgada (o significado de Sorocaba, em tupi-guarani) se extinguiu por força de gestões políticas descontinuadoras dos processos de cultura, a visitação artística restringiu-se a frequentar e seguir apenas a agenda cultural da capital.Among all its teachers and participants, the complaint was the same among their dozens: since the Terra rasgada (the meaning of Sorocaba, in Tupi-Guarani) anual exposition was terminated by force of political management that discontinues cultural processes, the artistic viewing was limited to visiting and following the capital’s cultural agenda only.
** 2017 May 11, Thierry Santos, Rui Sintra, “Física em tupi-guarani: educador da USP leva experimentos para aldeia”, in Jornal da USP‎, São Paulo, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2021-06-08:[…] com base na apresentação feita pelo educador, os índios poderiam apresentar os mesmos experimentos aos seus estudantes, no idioma tupi-guarani.Based on the educator's presentation, the Indians could present the same experiments to their students, in the Tupi-Guarani language.

### References

* “tupi-guarani”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “tupi-guarani”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “tupi-guarani”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “tupi-guarani”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# नाहर
## Bundeli
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *नखदर (nakhadara, literally “tearing with claws”).

### Noun

नाहर (nāhar) m
* tiger

#### Alternative forms

* नार (nār)

### References

* रमेश गुप्त [Ramesh Gupt] (2011) “नाहर”, in श्रीराम तिवारी [Shriram Tiwari], अशोक मिश्र [Ashok Mishra], editors, बुन्देली - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Bundeli - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: संस्कृति संचालनालय, माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Sanskriti Sanchalanalaya, Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, ना, page 156, column 2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*nakhadara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 397
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*nakharin”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 397

## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɑː.ɦəɾ/, [näː.ɦɐɾ]
* Hyphenation: ना‧हर
* Rhymes: -əɾ

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit *नखदर (nakhadara, literally “tearing with claws”).

#### Noun

नाहर • (nāhar) m (Urdu spelling نَاہَرْ)
* tiger, lion
    Synonyms: शेर (śer), बाघ (bāgh), व्याघ्र (vyāghra)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

नाहर • (nāhar) m (Urdu spelling نَاہَرْ)
* flower of Butea monosperma

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “नाहर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 555
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nakhadara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 397
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*nakharin”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 397
# bravehearted
## English
### Etymology

brave +‎ hearted

### Adjective

bravehearted (comparative more bravehearted, superlative most bravehearted)
* Brave; courageous.
# pislenmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From pis (“dirty”) +‎ -len +‎ -mek.

### Verb

pislenmek (third-person singular simple present pislenir)
* (intransitive) to become dirty

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “pislenmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “pislenmek”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# sıvışmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صیویشق (sıvışmak), equivalent to sığ- +‎ -ış.

### Verb

sıvışmak (third-person singular simple present sıvışır)
* to slip
* to scram (leave in a hurry)
* to abscond (to flee)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# ծրագրային ապահովում
## Armenian
### Etymology

Calque of Russian програ́ммное обеспече́ние (prográmmnoje obespečénije).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡səɾɑɡɾɑˈjin ɑpɑhoˈvum/, [t͡səɾɑɡɾɑjín ɑpɑhovúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zəɾɑkɾɑˈjin ɑbɑhoˈvum/, [d͡zəɾɑkʰɾɑjín ɑbɑhovúm]

### Noun

ծրագրային ապահովում • (cragrayin apahovum)
* (computing) software (encoded computer instructions)

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

#### Synonyms

* ծրագրակազմ (cragrakazm), ծրագրաշար (cragrašar)

#### Derived terms

* վնասակար ծրագրային ապահովում (vnasakar cragrayin apahovum)
* ներկառուցված ծրագրային ապահովում (nerkaṙucʻvac cragrayin apahovum)
* ազատ ծրագրային ապահովում (azat cragrayin apahovum)