# magma
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæɡ.mə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æɡmə

### Noun

magma (countable and uncountable, plural magmas or magmata)
* (geology) The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.
** 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 10:By the pathside, there are occasional large boulders that shown black crystals the size of a fingernail; these are pyroxene minerals that had time to crystallise out deep within the chamber of liquid rock – or magma – beneath the volcano.
* (mathematics) A basic algebraic structure consisting of a set equipped with a single binary operation.
* Any soft doughy mass.
* The residuum after expressing the juice from fruits.

#### Hyponyms

* alkaline magma
* basaltic magma
* dacite magma
* felsic magma
* intermediate magma
* iron oxide magma
* mafic magma
* nonsilicic magma
* rhyolite magma
* ultramafic magma

#### Derived terms

* magma chamber

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: mắc ma

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Magma (algebra) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Magma (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Magma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* gamma

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑx.maː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mag‧ma

### Noun

magma n (uncountable)
* magma (molten terrestrial mass) [from 19th c.]
** 1886 June 26, “Wetenschappelijke mededeelingen”, in Jave-bode, volume 35, number 148, page 7:Na de hypothesen van kapt. Laplace en Taye kort uiteengezet en op de verschillen bij hen gewezen te hebben, kwam spr. tot de gewone verklaring van de afplatting der aarde, door de aswenteling van een oorspronkelijk vloeibare aardmassa: het magma.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (obsolete) dense paste, dough-like mass
** 1746, “Arcanum Tartari”, in Bataviasche apotheek, page 33:Als nu de uitdampinge zuur begint te ruiken, dan laat het zagtjes uitdroogen, zo zal 'er een bruin Magma wegens de daarby zynde olie overblyven: Calcineert deze Magma zachjes in een smelt Kroes: en als het koud geworden solveert het gecalcineerde in zuiver water, filtreert en crystalliseert het Arcanum.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* magmakamer
* magmatisch

## Finnish
### Etymology

From English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑɡmɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝ɡmɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑɡmɑ
* Hyphenation: mag‧ma

### Noun

magma
* magma

#### Declension

Possessive forms of magma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
magmani
magmani
accusative
nom.
magmani
magmani
gen.
magmani
genitive
magmani
magmojeni magmaini $^{rare}$
partitive
magmaani
magmojani
inessive
magmassani
magmoissani
elative
magmastani
magmoistani
illative
magmaani
magmoihini
adessive
magmallani
magmoillani
ablative
magmaltani
magmoiltani
allative
magmalleni
magmoilleni
essive
magmanani
magmoinani
translative
magmakseni
magmoikseni
abessive
magmattani
magmoittani
instructive
comitative
—magmoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
magmasi
magmasi
accusative
nom.
magmasi
magmasi
gen.
magmasi
genitive
magmasi
magmojesi magmaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
magmaasi
magmojasi
inessive
magmassasi
magmoissasi
elative
magmastasi
magmoistasi
illative
magmaasi
magmoihisi
adessive
magmallasi
magmoillasi
ablative
magmaltasi
magmoiltasi
allative
magmallesi
magmoillesi
essive
magmanasi
magmoinasi
translative
magmaksesi
magmoiksesi
abessive
magmattasi
magmoittasi
instructive
comitative
—magmoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
magmamme
magmamme
accusative
nom.
magmamme
magmamme
gen.
magmamme
genitive
magmamme
magmojemme magmaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
magmaamme
magmojamme
inessive
magmassamme
magmoissamme
elative
magmastamme
magmoistamme
illative
magmaamme
magmoihimme
adessive
magmallamme
magmoillamme
ablative
magmaltamme
magmoiltamme
allative
magmallemme
magmoillemme
essive
magmanamme
magmoinamme
translative
magmaksemme
magmoiksemme
abessive
magmattamme
magmoittamme
instructive
comitative
—magmoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
magmanne
magmanne
accusative
nom.
magmanne
magmanne
gen.
magmanne
genitive
magmanne
magmojenne magmainne $^{rare}$
partitive
magmaanne
magmojanne
inessive
magmassanne
magmoissanne
elative
magmastanne
magmoistanne
illative
magmaanne
magmoihinne
adessive
magmallanne
magmoillanne
ablative
magmaltanne
magmoiltanne
allative
magmallenne
magmoillenne
essive
magmananne
magmoinanne
translative
magmaksenne
magmoiksenne
abessive
magmattanne
magmoittanne
instructive
comitative
—magmoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
magmansa
magmansa
accusative
nom.
magmansa
magmansa
gen.
magmansa
genitive
magmansa
magmojensa magmainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
magmaansa
magmojaan magmojansa
inessive
magmassaan magmassansa
magmoissaan magmoissansa
elative
magmastaan magmastansa
magmoistaan magmoistansa
illative
magmaansa
magmoihinsa
adessive
magmallaan magmallansa
magmoillaan magmoillansa
ablative
magmaltaan magmaltansa
magmoiltaan magmoiltansa
allative
magmalleen magmallensa
magmoilleen magmoillensa
essive
magmanaan magmanansa
magmoinaan magmoinansa
translative
magmakseen magmaksensa
magmoikseen magmoiksensa
abessive
magmattaan magmattansa
magmoittaan magmoittansa
instructive
comitative
—magmoineen magmoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* magmakivi
* magmakivilaji
* magmasäiliö

### Further reading

* “magma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* gamma

## French
### Alternative forms

* magmat (dated, rare)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɡ.ma/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

magma m (plural magmas)
* (geology) magma
* (mathematics) magma
* melange, hodgepodge, farrago (disordered mixture of disparate things)

#### Related terms

* magmatique

### Further reading

* “magma”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Galician
### Noun

magma m (plural magmas)
* magma

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒɡmɒ]
* Hyphenation: mag‧ma
* Rhymes: -mɒ

### Noun

magma (plural magmák)
* magma

#### Derived terms

* magmakamra

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɡ.ma/
* Rhymes: -aɡma
* Hyphenation: màg‧ma

### Noun

magma m (plural magmi)
* (geology) magma
* (figurative) jumble

### Anagrams

* gamma

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “a kind of thick unguent”), derived from μάσσω (mássō, “I knead”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmaɡ.ma/, [ˈmäɡmä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmaɡ.ma/, [ˈmäɡmä]

### Noun

magma n (genitive magmatis); third declension
* The dregs of an unguent.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

### References

* “magma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* magma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Nauruan
### Noun

magma
* magma

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

### Noun

magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer, definite plural magmaene) magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa or magmaene)
* (geology) magma

### References

* “magma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

### Noun

magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer or magmaar, definite plural magmaene or magmaane) magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa)
* (geology) magma

### References

* “magma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English magma, French magma, German Magma, ultimately from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɡ.ma/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡma
* Syllabification: mag‧ma

### Noun

magma f
* magma (molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.)
* magma (any soft doughy mass)

#### Derived terms

* magmowy

### Further reading

* magma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* magma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈma.ɡi.mɐ/, /ˈmaɡ.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈma.ɡi.mɐ/, /ˈmaɡ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈmaɡ.ma/, /ˈma.ɡi.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈma.ɡmɐ/ [ˈma.ɣmɐ]
* Hyphenation: mag‧ma

### Noun

magma m (plural magmas)
* (geology, volcanology) magma (underground molten matter)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǎɡma/
* Hyphenation: mag‧ma

### Noun

màgma f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀гма)
* (geology) magma

#### Declension
### References

* “magma”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɡma/ [ˈmaɣ̞.ma]
* Rhymes: -aɡma
* Syllabification: mag‧ma

### Noun

magma m (plural magmas)
* (geology) magma

### Further reading

* “magma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈmaɡma/ [ˈmaɡ.mɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɡma
* Syllabification: mag‧ma

### Noun

magma (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜋ)
* (geology) magma

### Further reading

* “magma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Turkish
### Noun

magma (definite accusative magmayı, plural magmalar)
* (planetology, geology, volcanology) magma

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
magma
magmalar
definite accusative
magmayı
magmaları
dative
magmaya
magmalara
locative
magmada
magmalarda
ablative
magmadan
magmalardan
genitive
magmanın
magmaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
magmam
magmalarım
2nd singular
magman
magmaların
3rd singular
magması
magmaları
1st plural
magmamız
magmalarımız
2nd plural
magmanız
magmalarınız
3rd plural
magmaları
magmaları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
magmamı
magmalarımı
2nd singular
magmanı
magmalarını
3rd singular
magmasını
magmalarını
1st plural
magmamızı
magmalarımızı
2nd plural
magmanızı
magmalarınızı
3rd plural
magmalarını
magmalarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
magmama
magmalarıma
2nd singular
magmana
magmalarına
3rd singular
magmasına
magmalarına
1st plural
magmamıza
magmalarımıza
2nd plural
magmanıza
magmalarınıza
3rd plural
magmalarına
magmalarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
magmamda
magmalarımda
2nd singular
magmanda
magmalarında
3rd singular
magmasında
magmalarında
1st plural
magmamızda
magmalarımızda
2nd plural
magmanızda
magmalarınızda
3rd plural
magmalarında
magmalarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
magmamdan
magmalarımdan
2nd singular
magmandan
magmalarından
3rd singular
magmasından
magmalarından
1st plural
magmamızdan
magmalarımızdan
2nd plural
magmanızdan
magmalarınızdan
3rd plural
magmalarından
magmalarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
magmamın
magmalarımın
2nd singular
magmanın
magmalarının
3rd singular
magmasının
magmalarının
1st plural
magmamızın
magmalarımızın
2nd plural
magmanızın
magmalarınızın
3rd plural
magmalarının
magmalarının :

### Further reading

* magma on the Turkish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tr}$