OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# უარყოფა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uaɾχʼopʰa]

### Verbal noun

უარყოფა • (uarq̇opa)
* verbal noun of უარყოფს (uarq̇ops): denial, negation, rejection

#### Declension

Declension of უარყოფა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უარყოფა (uarq̇opa) |
| ergative | უარყოფამ (uarq̇opam) |
| dative | უარყოფას(ა) (uarq̇opas(a)) |
| genitive | უარყოფის(ა) (uarq̇opis(a)) |
| instrumental | უარყოფით(ა) (uarq̇opit(a)) |
| adverbial | უარყოფად(ა) (uarq̇opad(a)) |
| vocative | უარყოფავ (uarq̇opav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უარყოფა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უარყოფაზე (uarq̇opaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უარყოფასთან (uarq̇opastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უარყოფაში (uarq̇opaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უარყოფასავით (uarq̇opasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უარყოფისთვის (uarq̇opistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უარყოფისებრ (uarq̇opisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უარყოფისკენ (uarq̇opisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უარყოფისგან (uarq̇opisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უარყოფისადმი (uarq̇opisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უარყოფიდან (uarq̇opidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უარყოფითურთ (uarq̇opiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უარყოფამდე (uarq̇opamde) | |

#### Derived terms

* უარყოფის უარყოფა (uarq̇opis uarq̇opa)
# 異象
## Chinese

* 異象

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìxiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ zoeng$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-siong
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): i$^5$ syong$^5$ / i$^5$ syeng$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ī-siōng / īⁿ-siōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìsiàng
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: yì-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihshianq
*** Palladius: исян (isjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$意向 意象 液相 異象 / 异象 義項 / 义项
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ zoeng$^6$
*** Yale: yih jeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ dzoeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ zêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² t͡sœːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-siong
*** Hakka Romanization System: i xiong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ xiong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-siong
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i xiong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ xiong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: i$^5$ syong$^5$ [Phonetic: i$^4$ syong$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ī-siō̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁻⁴² ɬyɒŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: i$^5$ syeng$^5$ [Phonetic: i$^4$ syeng$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁻⁴² ɬyøŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī-siōng
*** Tâi-lô: ī-siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ixsiong
*** IPA (Taipei): /i³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īⁿ-siōng
*** Tâi-lô: īnn-siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vixsiong
*** IPA (Taipei): /ĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ĩ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/

### Noun

異象
* (religion) vision

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 이상(異象) (isang)
# pëlqente
## Albanian
### Verb

pëlqente
* third-person singular imperfect of pëlqej
# كيد
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kajd/

### Noun

كَيْد • (kayd) m (plural كِيَاد (kiyād) or كُيُود (kuyūd))
* (uncountable) verbal noun of كَادَ (kāda) (form I)
* plot, scheme, plan, machination

#### Declension
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كَيْد (kayd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiːd/

### Noun

كيد • (kīd) m (plural كيود (kyūd))
* plot, scheme, plan, machination
** (Can we date this quote?), الشيخ عبد القادر العلمي, “غيتنا يا خير هادي”, in ديوان الشيخ عبد القادر العلمي (موسوعة الملحون), الرباط: أكاديمية المملكة المغربية, published 2009, →ISBN, →OCLC:يا نور شعاع تمادي سلكني من شر العدا ومن كيد الحسودyā nūr šʕāʕ tmādi sallakni min šarr le-ʕdā w-min kīd le-ḥsūd(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# ベトナム戦争
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 戦 | 争 |
| せん Grade: 4 | そう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* ベトナム戰爭 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

ベトナム (Betonamu, “Vietnam”) +‎ 戦争 (Sensō, “War”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [be̞to̞na̠mɯ̟ sẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː]

### Proper noun

ベトナム戦(せん)争(そう) • (Betonamu Sensō)
* the Vietnam War
# lër
## Albanian
### Verb

lër
* second-person singular imperative of lë
# sollemnitas
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* sollennitas
* solennitas
* solemnitas
* solempnitas

### Etymology

sollemnis +‎ -tās

### Noun

sollemnitās f (genitive sollemnitātis); third declension
* solemnity
* formality
* (Medieval Latin) official document, deed

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: solemnitat
* English: solemnity
* French: solennité
* Italian: solennità
* Portuguese: solenidade
* Romanian: solemnitate
* Spanish: solemnidad

### References

* “sollemnitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* sollemnitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “sollemnitas”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 978
# უგულობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uɡuɫoba]

### Noun

უგულობა • (uguloba) (uncountable)
* callousness, heartlessness

#### Declension

Declension of უგულობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უგულობა (uguloba) |
| ergative | უგულობამ (ugulobam) |
| dative | უგულობას(ა) (ugulobas(a)) |
| genitive | უგულობის(ა) (ugulobis(a)) |
| instrumental | უგულობით(ა) (ugulobit(a)) |
| adverbial | უგულობად(ა) (ugulobad(a)) |
| vocative | უგულობავ (ugulobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უგულობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უგულობაზე (ugulobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უგულობასთან (ugulobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უგულობაში (ugulobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უგულობასავით (ugulobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უგულობისთვის (ugulobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უგულობისებრ (ugulobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უგულობისკენ (ugulobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უგულობისგან (ugulobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უგულობისადმი (ugulobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უგულობიდან (ugulobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უგულობითურთ (ugulobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უგულობამდე (ugulobamde) | |
# stormclouded
## English
### Etymology

From stormcloud +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

stormclouded (comparative more stormclouded, superlative most stormclouded)
* Alternative form of storm-clouded.
** 1986 May, Esther M[ona] Friesner, “Battle”, in Spells of Mortal Weaving (Chronicles of the Twelve Kingdoms; 2), New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 200:The high citadel walls seemed to rise upward forever, melding into the stormclouded heights.
** 1988, Dean R[ay] Koontz, chapter 12, in Lightning, London: Guild Publishing, →OCLC, page 271:What would lightning be like in a bright, cloudless sky? Not as dramatic as on a stormclouded day, for it would be competing with the brightness of the sun.
** 2013 April, Paul Argentini, chapter 15, in A Matter of Love in Da Bronx: A Novel: A 1950’s Diary, Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Sunbury Press, →ISBN, page 178:How now I can understand the inconceivable before where worlds have been gained or lost in no more than a kiss, if it be a kiss such as this. I feel the overfloodings of our worlds, the unleashings of trapped winds and the release of stormclouded sunshine.
# vishte
## Albanian
### Verb

vishte
* third-person singular imperfect of vesh
# bescheidungsfähig
## German
### Etymology

Bescheidung +‎ -s- +‎ -fähig

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈʃaɪ̯dʊŋsˌfɛːɪç/
* (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.)
* Hyphenation: be‧schei‧dungs‧fä‧hig

### Adjective

bescheidungsfähig (strong nominative masculine singular bescheidungsfähiger, not comparable)
* decidable by administrative act
# भट्ठा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀝𑁆𑀞 (bhaṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) without cluster simplification, from Sanskrit भ्रष्ट्र (bhraṣṭra). Cognate with Punjabi ਭੱਠ (bhaṭṭha).

### Noun

भट्ठा • (bhaṭṭhā) m (Urdu spelling بھٹھی)
* Alternative form of भट्ठी (bhaṭṭhī)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भट्ठा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 757
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhráṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# jām
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃɑm³³/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jām
* (Patsho) house; building
    Jam nü meikü losha-a chai nü piokü euhjeIt requires a lot of money to build a quality house

## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay jam, from Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /d͡ʒaːm/ [ˈd͡ʒaːm]
* Rhymes: -aːm
* Syllabification: jām

### Noun

jām (Sulat Sūg spelling جَامْ)
* hour
* a watch; clock
    Synonym: lilus

#### Derived terms

* jāman

## Waigali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒaːm/

### Noun

jām (Nisheigram)
* metal water pot
# ejani
## Albanian
### Verb

ejani
* second-person plural imperative of vij
# Яндзъ
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐnˈdzɤ]

### Proper noun

Яндзъ́ • (Jandzǎ́) f
* Yangtze or Chang Jiang (a river in China)

### References

* Яндзъ in PONS - bǎlgarski-nemski prevod
# galę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈɡa.lɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈɡa.lɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -alɛw̃
* Syllabification: ga‧lę
* Homophones: gale, Gale

### Noun

galę f
* accusative singular of gala
# студ
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *studъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stut]

### Noun

студ • (stud) m (relational adjective сту́ден or сту́дов)
* cold, chill (а condition of low temperature)
    в студ и пекv stud i pekin cold and warmth

#### Derived terms

* студя́ pf (studjá), струдя́вам impf (strudjávam, “to make cold”)
* засти́на pf (zastína), засти́вам impf (zastívam, “to freeze, to stop at once”)
* насти́на pf (nastína), насти́вам impf (nastívam, “to get cold”)
** насти́нка (nastínka, “common cold”)
* студенина́ (studeniná, “coldness”)

#### Related terms

* просту́да (prostúda, “common cold”)

### References

* “студ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “студ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stut]
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

студ • (stud) m (relational adjective студен)
* cold, chill (а condition of low temperature)
* coldness, cold weather

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.

### Noun

сту̑д f (Latin spelling stȗd)
* (expressively) cold
# zgjidhte
## Albanian
### Verb

zgjidhte
* third-person singular imperfect of zgjedh
# uciekłem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈt͡ɕɛ.kwɛm/
* Rhymes: -ɛkwɛm
* Syllabification: u‧cie‧kłem

### Verb

uciekłem
* first-person singular masculine past of uciec
# two-bit
## English
### Etymology

Adjective form of two bits.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

two-bit (not comparable)
* (US, informal) Costing 25 cents.
    Synonym: tuppenny-ha'penny (UK, Commonwealth)
    That was back in the days of the two-bit shave and haircut.
* (US, idiomatic, slang) Insignificant or worthless.
    Synonym: tuppenny-ha'penny (UK, Commonwealth)
    Forget that two-bit shyster. Get yourself a real lawyer.
** 1973, Lou Reed (lyrics and music), “Oh, Jim”, in Berlin:All your two-bit friends / They're shootin' you up with pills
** 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 27:What Pimp was asking me to do was crazy. Off the fuckin' chain. Insane. He was scheming to stick up T.C. and Miss Lady's pool hall so we could pay off G, but a playa like me was getting ready to go to college and put all that two-bit robbing and stealing shit behind me.
** 2011, Toby Keith (lyrics and music), “Beers Ago”, in Clancy's Tavern:I met a one look girl in a two-bit bar.
** 2021 February 2, Katharine Murphy, The Guardian‎:Serious times demand honesty and self-awareness from people in positions of authority and, at the end of the day, political parties giving succour to fringe views about life-and-death matters is a Faustian pact. This isn’t speculation, or a serve of two-bit punditry to fuel the opinion cycle. This is the lesson of Donald Trump.
* (quantum computing, of a logic gate) Acting on, and producing, two qubits.

#### Related terms

* two bits

#### See also

* 8-bit
* petty cash
* pin money
* small change
# buraxmaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish براقمق (bıraqmaq) Proto-Turkic *bïrak- (“to let; to abandon; to send; to throw”). Cognate with Turkish bırakmak (“to abandon, release, relinquish”), Chuvash пӑрах (părah, “to throw; abandon; stop; let, set”), Gagauz brakmaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b(u)rɑχˈmɑχ]
* Hyphenation: bu‧rax‧maq
* Audio (Baku):(file)

### Verb

buraxmaq (transitive)
* to let go [of something]
    Əlimi buraxma! ― Don't let go of my hand!
* to release
    azadlığa buraxmaq ― to release [from prison], to set free
* to let
    Synonyms: qoymaq, imkan vermək
    Getmək istəyirdim ora, amma buraxmadılar.I wanted to go there, but they didn't let me.
** 2020 May 1, Bircə, “Cəhənnəmdən keçmiş mələk”, in Kulis.az‎:Sağ olsaydı kilsəyə getdiyimə görə yeddi dəfə salavat verəndən sonra məni yaxınına buraxardı, xaçpərəst məbədində tövbə elədiyimə görə bəlkə də məndən üz döndərərdi.Had he been alive, he may have let me come close to him after having said prayers seven times because I went to a church; he may also have turned his back on me for having repented at a Christian church.
* to leave
    xatirəsində iz buraxmaq ― to leave a trace in the memory
** 2007, Eamonn Butler, “Incompetent Government”, in Adam Smith, A Primer:Əgər insanlar düşünürsə ki, hökumət onları oğurluqdan qoruya bilməz və azad ticarət etməyə buraxmaz, onların çalışqan və qənaətcil olmağa meyli az olacaq.If people believe that the government cannot protect them against theft and leave them free to trade, they have little motive to be industrious and to save.
** 2017 december, “Rəhim Qaziyev azadlığa buraxıldı”, in Lent.az‎:Lakin onun 5 gün həbsdə yatdığını nəzərə alaraq, həmin cərimə də ödənmiş hesab edildi və azadlığa buraxıldıHowever, considering that he had already spent 5 days in prison, the fine was considered paid and he was released
* to publish
    Synonyms: çap etmək, dərc etmək
** 2012, “Archived copy”, in Interfax.az‎, archived from the original on 15 August 2023:İranda çoxlu sayda azərbaycan dilində nəşrlər dərc edilir, bu dildə 11 mindən artıq kitab buraxılıbIn Iran, numerous editions in Azerbaijani are released, over 11,000 books have been published in this language.
* to let through [something]
    su buraxmayan ― waterproof, watertight
    Səs keçirməyən pencərələr səs-küy buraxmır.Soundproof windows don't let noise through.
* to launch
    fəzaya/kosmosa raket buraxmaq ― to launch a rocket into space
* to quit
    Synonym: tərgitmək
    içkini buraxmaq ― to quit drinking
* to make a mistake. (Only used in səhv buraxmaq)
    kobud səhv buraxmaq ― to make a serious mistake

#### Derived terms

* buraxılış

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: բրախել (braxel)

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kadgu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

“buraxmaq” in Obastan.com.
# cu. in.
## English
### Noun

cu. in. (plural cu. in.)
* Abbreviation of cubic inch.
    Alternative form: cu in
# უთანხმოება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [utʰanχmoeba]

### Noun

უთანხმოება • (utanxmoeba) (uncountable)
* discord, discordance, variance

#### Declension

Declension of უთანხმოება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უთანხმოება (utanxmoeba) |
| ergative | უთანხმოებამ (utanxmoebam) |
| dative | უთანხმოებას(ა) (utanxmoebas(a)) |
| genitive | უთანხმოების(ა) (utanxmoebis(a)) |
| instrumental | უთანხმოებით(ა) (utanxmoebit(a)) |
| adverbial | უთანხმოებად(ა) (utanxmoebad(a)) |
| vocative | უთანხმოებავ (utanxmoebav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უთანხმოება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უთანხმოებაზე (utanxmoebaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უთანხმოებასთან (utanxmoebastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უთანხმოებაში (utanxmoebaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უთანხმოებასავით (utanxmoebasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უთანხმოებისთვის (utanxmoebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უთანხმოებისებრ (utanxmoebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უთანხმოებისკენ (utanxmoebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უთანხმოებისგან (utanxmoebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უთანხმოებისადმი (utanxmoebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უთანხმოებიდან (utanxmoebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უთანხმოებითურთ (utanxmoebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უთანხმოებამდე (utanxmoebamde) | |
# ñe'ẽypy
## Paraguayan Guaraní
### Etymology

From ñe'ẽ +‎ ypy.

### Noun

ñe'ẽypy
* (neologism) etymology
# κε
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κ’ (k’) — apocopic before smooth breathing
* κέ (ké) — stressed
* χ’ (kh’) — apocopic before rough breathing

### Particle

κε • (ke) (modal particle)
* (Epic) Synonym of ἄν (án)

## Phrygian
### Alternative forms

* k — apocopic in Old Phrygian
* ke — Old Phrygian
* key — Old Phrygian
* κ (k) — apocopic in New Phrygian
* κη (kē) — graphic variant in Middle and New Phrygian

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe.

### Conjunction

κε (ke)
* and

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir (1997) The language of Phrygians, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, pages 435-436
* ↑ Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu (2020) The Phrygian Language (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 139), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, page 268
# briallu
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /brɪ.ˈaɬɨ̞/, /ˈbrjaɬɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /bri.ˈaɬi/, /ˈbrjaɬi/

### Noun

briallu f (collective, singulative briallen)
* primroses (Primula, spp.)
** common primroses (Primula vulgaris)
** cowslips (Primula veris)

#### Derived terms

* briallu blodiog (“bird’s-eye primroses, Primula farinosa”)
* briallu croesryw, briallu tal ffug (“false oxlips, Primula × polyantha”)
* briallu Mair (sawrus) (“cowslips, Primula veris”)
* briallu Non (“auricula primrose, Primula auricula”)
* briallu y cŵn (“dog roses (Rosa canina)”)
* briallu-Mair di-sawr, briallu tal (“oxslips, Primula elatior”)
* briallu'r Alban (“Scottish primroses, Primula scotica”)
* briallu'r hwyr (“ evening primrose”)
* parddu briallu (“bird's-eye-primrose smut”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “briallu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# मक्का
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mək.kɑː/, [mɐk̚.käː]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀕 (*makkaga) without cluster simplification, from Sanskrit मर्कक (markaka, “Ardea argala”). Cognate with Punjabi ਮੱਕੀ (makkī).

#### Noun

मक्का • (makkā) m (Urdu spelling مکا)
* corn, maize
    Synonym: मकई (makaī)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian مکه (makka), from Arabic مَكَّة (makka).

#### Proper noun

मक्का • (makkā) m (Urdu spelling مکہ)
* Mecca (a city in Saudi Arabia)

##### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मक्का”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Colin P. Masica (1979) “Aryan and non-Aryan elements in North Indian agriculture”, in M. Deshpande and P. E. Hook, editors, Aryan and Non-Aryan in India‎, Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan, pages 55–151
# kꜣm
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From an earlier form kꜣnw before undergoing a sound change that caused the coalescence of the two final consonants into m.

### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈkaʀnVw/ → /ˈkaːʀVm/ → /ˈkaːʔəm/ → /ˈkoːʔəm/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈkaʀnVw/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈkaːʀVm/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈkaːʔəm/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈkoːʔəm/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /kɑm/
** Conventional anglicization: kam

### Noun

m
* vineyard

#### Alternative forms

kꜣm :

#### Derived terms

* kꜣmw

#### Descendants

* Demotic: kꜣm
** Coptic: ϭⲱⲙ (cōm)
Likely borrowed into Central Semitic:
* → Arabic: كَرْم (karm)
* → Aramaic: כַּרְמָא (karmā)
* → Hebrew: כֶּרֶם (kérem)
* → Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎗𐎎 (krm)

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 106.3–106.9
* Peust, Carsten (1999) Egyptian Phonology: An Introduction to the Phonology of a Dead Language‎, Göttingen: Peust und Gutschmidt Verlag GbR, page 163
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 31 (but see also Peust)
# cu in
## English
### Noun

cu in (plural cu ins or cu in)
* Abbreviation of cubic inch.
    Alternative form: cu. in.

### Anagrams

* IUCN, NICU, UCNI, unci