OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Langenfelder
## German
### Etymology

From Langenfeld +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaŋənˌfɛldɐ]
* Hyphenation: Lan‧gen‧fel‧der

### Noun

Langenfelder m (strong, genitive Langenfelders, plural Langenfelder, feminine Langenfelderin)
* A native or resident of Langenfeld (male or of unspecified sex)

#### Related terms

* Langenberger, Langenhagener
* Bielefelder, Elberfelder, Frankenfelder, Steinfelder

### Adjective

Langenfelder (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Langenfeld

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# hendek
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خندق (hendek), from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).

### Noun

hendek m
* ditch

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِنْدَك (ʕindak, literally “with you”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛn.dɛk/; /ɛn.dɛk/

### Noun

hendek m or f by sense (plural hendeks)
* (slang) cop, policeman

### Further reading

* https://web.archive.org/web/20170702213909/http://dico-des-mots.com/definitions/hendek.html

## Gagauz
### Etymology

From Persian خندق (xandaq), itself from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”), ultimately from Middle Persian *handag; compare Azerbaijani xəndək and Turkish hendek.

### Noun

hendek
* ditch, moat

### References

* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خندق (hendek), from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq) (itself from an Iranian source).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /henˈdec/
* Hyphenation: hen‧dek

### Noun

hendek (definite accusative hendeği, plural hendekler)
* ditch
* moat

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
hendek
hendekler
definite accusative
hendeği
hendekleri
dative
hendeğe
hendeklere
locative
hendekte
hendeklerde
ablative
hendekten
hendeklerden
genitive
hendeğin
hendeklerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
hendeğim
hendeklerim
2nd singular
hendeğin
hendeklerin
3rd singular
hendeği
hendekleri
1st plural
hendeğimiz
hendeklerimiz
2nd plural
hendeğiniz
hendekleriniz
3rd plural
hendekleri
hendekleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
hendeğimi
hendeklerimi
2nd singular
hendeğini
hendeklerini
3rd singular
hendeğini
hendeklerini
1st plural
hendeğimizi
hendeklerimizi
2nd plural
hendeğinizi
hendeklerinizi
3rd plural
hendeklerini
hendeklerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
hendeğime
hendeklerime
2nd singular
hendeğine
hendeklerine
3rd singular
hendeğine
hendeklerine
1st plural
hendeğimize
hendeklerimize
2nd plural
hendeğinize
hendeklerinize
3rd plural
hendeklerine
hendeklerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
hendeğimde
hendeklerimde
2nd singular
hendeğinde
hendeklerinde
3rd singular
hendeğinde
hendeklerinde
1st plural
hendeğimizde
hendeklerimizde
2nd plural
hendeğinizde
hendeklerinizde
3rd plural
hendeklerinde
hendeklerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
hendeğimden
hendeklerimden
2nd singular
hendeğinden
hendeklerinden
3rd singular
hendeğinden
hendeklerinden
1st plural
hendeğimizden
hendeklerimizden
2nd plural
hendeğinizden
hendeklerinizden
3rd plural
hendeklerinden
hendeklerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
hendeğimin
hendeklerimin
2nd singular
hendeğinin
hendeklerinin
3rd singular
hendeğinin
hendeklerinin
1st plural
hendeğimizin
hendeklerimizin
2nd plural
hendeğinizin
hendeklerinizin
3rd plural
hendeklerinin
hendeklerinin :

### Further reading

* “hendek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# φιλαργυρωτάτου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔː.tá.tuː/ → /ɸi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.tu/ → /fi.lar.ʝi.roˈta.tu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔː.tá.tuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.roˈta.tu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.tu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.tu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝi.roˈta.tu/

### Adjective

φῐλᾰργῠρωτᾰ́του • (phĭlărgŭrōtắtou)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of φῐλᾰργῠρώτᾰτος (phĭlărgŭrṓtătos)
# sexo
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈsɛk.su]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsɛk.so]

### Verb

sexo
* first-person singular present indicative of sexar

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin sexus.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɛk.su/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɛk.su/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɛk.so/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsɛ.ksu/
* Rhymes: -ɛksu
* Hyphenation: se‧xo

#### Noun

sexo m (plural sexos)
* sex
** (countable) category into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species
    o sexo masculinomales
    o sexo femininofemales
** (countable) another category, especially for humans and often separable, based on non-physical traits or roles; gender
    Synonyms: (Portugal) género, (Brazil) gênero
** (uncountable) sexual activity
** (countable) sexual organ, genitalia
    Synonyms: genitália, órgão sexual, órgão genital

#### References

* ↑ “sexo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “sexo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sexo
* first-person singular present indicative of sexar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈseɡso/ [ˈseɣ̞.so]
* Rhymes: -eɡso
* Syllabification: se‧xo

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin sexus.

#### Noun

sexo m (plural sexos)
* sex (the biological category)
* (collectively) sex (men or women)
* sex (the act)
* sex organ
    Synonym: genitales

##### Derived terms

* bello sexo
* discutir sobre el sexo de los ángeles
* hormona de sexo
* sexo anal
* sexo débil
* sexo feo
* sexo fuerte
* sexo grupal
* sexo opuesto
* sexo oral
* sexo vaginal
* tener sexo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sexo
* first-person singular present indicative of sexar

### Further reading

* “sexo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# fremesis
## English
### Etymology

Blend of friend +‎ nemesis

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹɛməsɪs/

### Noun

fremesis (plural fremesises or fremeses)
* (informal) An arch frenemy.
** 2015 February 15, Greg Thompson, “The Millie-churian Candidate” (2:27 from the start), in Bob's Burgers‎, season 5, episode 12, spoken by Millie Frock (Molly Shannon):“We’re not best friends, Millie.” “Right, I’m your nemesis—we love each other, but we’ve got some history.” “You’re not my nemesis.” “We are, we’re nemesises...es. We’re rivals who are also totally obsessed with each other—‘fremesises.’” “Oh, like Batman and Catwoman.” “And like socks and sandals.”
** 2015 September 15, Neil Patrick Harris, Neil Patrick Harris: Choose Your Own Autobiography‎, illustrated, reprint edition, Crown, →ISBN, page 292:Perez Hilton—nemesis turned fremesis
** 2017 August 1, Rob Reid, After On: A Novel of Silicon Valley‎, Random House Worlds, →ISBN:A decade and half-ish on, Mitchell and Kuba are standing by for another momentus powwow with their fremesis.
** 2018 May 29, Michelle Gable, The Summer I Met Jack: A Novel‎, St. Martin's Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 270:She loved and hated her both. What is the term they use in the States? Friend, but also nemesis? Fremesis?” “Frenemy?” Lee says with a smirk.
** 2019 August 1, Daniel Harmon, Super Pop!: Pop Culture Top Ten Lists to Help You Win at Trivia, Survive in the Wild, and Make It Through the Holidays‎, Zest Books ™, →ISBN:Steve Coogan is the slightly more attractive and slightly more well-known comedian who is asked to go on a food tour of northern England with his girlfriend, and when his girlfriend begins to back out of the project (and the relationship, maybe?) Coogan's friend (fremesis?) Rob Brydon is invited to sign up instead.
** 2023 July 11, Daniel Hornsby, chapter 2, in Sucker: A Novel‎, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 14:“Patty said she saw you drinking on the patio at the Scope as she was leaving work.” Patty, my fremesis, played bass in one of our lesser, Louise-picked bands. She would be the one to narc on me.
# hiện đại
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 現代, composed of 現 (“now”) and 代 (“age; period”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hiən˧˨ʔ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [hiəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hiəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨]

### Adjective

hiện đại
* modern
    Thi văn hiện đại ― Modern poetry
    Lịch sử hiện đại ― Modern history

#### Usage notes

* hiện đại (post-1917) does not really correspond well with modern in the sense of "modern period", similarly to Japanese 現代 (gendai, post-1945). In historical classifications, it is usually preceded by cận đại, roughly "pre-modern" (in textbooks, generally from the late 16th century to 1917), which could also translate to "modern", similarly to Japanese 近代 (kindai, late 19th century to 1945).
* hại điện (literally “harmful for electrical use”) is a common jocular phrase to ridicule things that are said to be "modern", as in "new and technologically advanced." It is a result of nói lái.
* Not to be confused with hiện tại.

#### See also

* cổ đại
* trung đại
* cận đại
# donney
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish dona, from Proto-Celtic *dognawos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /donə/

### Adjective

donney (comparative s’donney)
* unfortunate, very ill, inauspicious
* foolish, silly, vain, simple
* unhappy
* (of food) bad
# otuz bir çekmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Literally, “to pull a thirty-one”, a tabooistic alteration of el çekmek (“to masturbate”, literally “to pull a hand”), dating back to Ottoman times, when ال (el, “hand”) could be interpreted with abjad numerals as 31, by the sum of ا, which refers to 1, and ل, which refers to 30.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [otuzˌbiɾ tʃɛcˈmec]

### Verb

otuz bir çekmek (third-person singular simple present otuz bir çeker)
* (slang) to masturbate (for men)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* otuz bir
# -sonus
## Latin
### Etymology

From sonō (“to sound”) +‎ -us (adjective-forming suffix).

### Suffix

-sonus (feminine -sona, neuter -sonum); first/second-declension suffix
* Forms adjectives qualifying something in respect to the sound it emits
    horreō (“I shiver”) > horrisonus (“having a sound that makes one shiver”)
    arma (“arms”) > armisonus (“resounding with weapons”)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# delik deşik
## Turkish
### Etymology

By surface analysis, delik (“hole, puncture”) +‎ deşik (“hole, puncture”), possibly chosen because of the phonetic similarity and rhyme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈlic de.ʃic/
* Hyphenation: de‧lik‧de‧şik

### Adjective

delik deşik
* covered in holes or punctures; pockmarked
# φιλαργυρωτάτῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔː.tá.tɔːi̯/ → /ɸi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.to/ → /fi.lar.ʝi.roˈta.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔː.tá.tɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.roˈta.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝi.roˈta.to/

### Adjective

φῐλᾰργῠρωτᾰ́τῳ • (phĭlărgŭrōtắtōi)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of φῐλᾰργῠρώτᾰτος (phĭlărgŭrṓtătos)
# cyknąć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* cyrknąć (“to pour out a little liquid”) (Biecz)

### Etymology

From cykać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɘk.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘknɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cyk‧nąć

### Verb

cyknąć pf (imperfective cykać)
* (intransitive) to tick (to make a clicking noise)
    Synonym: tyknąć
* (transitive, colloquial) to snap (to take a photograph)
    Synonym: pstryknąć
* (transitive, colloquial) to sip (to drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pić
* (transitive, colloquial) to hand out in small amounts
    Hypernym: wydzielić

#### Derived terms

* cyknięcie

#### Related terms

* obcykany
* cykor
* obcykać

### Further reading

* cyknąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cyknąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ハシテキ
## Ainu
### Noun

ハシテキ • (hashiteki, hasiteki)
* (Kuril) branch

### References

   * 『千島アイヌ』「千島地名普通單語集」 (Chishima Ainu - Chishima Chimei Futsū Tango Shū, “Kuril Islands Ainu - Kuril place name common word list”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 鳥居龍藏 (Torii Ryūzō), 1903 (Kuril)
# cato
## Afar
### Etymology

From caté (“to help”) +‎ -ó. Akin to Saho xato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaˈto/ [ħʌˈtɔ]
* Hyphenation: ca‧to

### Noun

cató f
* help
** Saytun Qhuraan kee kay maqnah tarjamaty Qafar afal tani [The clear Qur'an and its explanation translated into the Afar language]‎, Suurat Al-Faatica, verse 5:Diggah nanu Ni Rabbow koo inkittosnaah Qibaada dibuk koo caglisna, nanu ni-caagiidah inkih cato koo esserra.Our God, with strength we make you whole, only you we give [our] adoration, we as one ask you for help with our afairs.

#### Declension

absolutive
cató
predicative
cató
subjective
cató
genitive
cató
Postpositioned forms
l-case
catól
k-case
catók
t-case
catót
h-case
catóh :

#### Synonyms

* caráa

### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “catò”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Asturian
### Verb

cato
* first-person singular present indicative of catar

## Galician
### Verb

cato
* first-person singular present indicative of catar

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈka.toː/, [ˈkät̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.to/, [ˈkäːt̪o]
* Homophone: Catō

### Adjective

catō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of catus

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.tu/
* Rhymes: -atu
* Hyphenation: ca‧to

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”), of Pre-Greek origin.

#### Alternative forms

* cacto (Brazil)
* cáctus

#### Noun

cato m (plural catos) (European Portuguese spelling)
* cactus (any member of the family Cactaceae)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

cato
* first-person singular present indicative of catar

### Further reading

* “cato”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “cato”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cato”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cato”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkato/ [ˈka.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ato
* Syllabification: ca‧to

### Verb

cato
* first-person singular present indicative of catar

## Tagalog
### Noun

cató (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓ)
* Obsolete spelling of kato.

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* cadwo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkatɔ/

### Verb

cato
* (literary) third-person singular present subjunctive of cadw

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ıslık çalmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From ıslık (“whistle”) + çalmak (“to play”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɯsˌɫɯk t͡ʃaɫˈmak/
* Hyphenation: ıs‧lık‧çal‧mak

### Verb

ıslık çalmak
* to whistle

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* ıslık öttürmek
# hesap makinesi
## Turkish
### Etymology

By surface analysis, hesap (“calculation”) +‎ makine (“machine, device”) +‎ -si.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heˈsap ma.ci.ne.si/
* Hyphenation: he‧sap‧ma‧ki‧ne‧si

### Noun

hesap makinesi (definite accusative hesap makinesini, plural hesap makineleri)
* calculator
# నాడి
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाडि (nāḍi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːɖi/

### Noun

నాడి • (nāḍi) ? (plural నాళ్ళు)
* a pipe, tube, blow pipe
* any tubular organ of the body, as an artery, vein
* (neuroanatomy) any nerve
* the pulse
* a Hindu hour of 24 English minutes
# terjangkau
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed jangkau +‎ ter-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /tərˈd͡ʒaŋkau̯/ [t̪ərˈd͡ʒaŋ.kau̯]
* Rhymes: -aŋkau̯
* Syllabification: ter‧jang‧kau

### Adjective

terjangkau
* affordable, reachable;
* achieved.

### Further reading

* “terjangkau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dastardize
## English
### Alternative forms

dastardise

### Etymology

From dastard +‎ -ize.

### Verb

dastardize (third-person singular simple present dastardizes, present participle dastardizing, simple past and past participle dastardized)
* To make cowardly; to intimidate or weaken the spirits of.
** 1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):dastardize my courage

### References

* “dastardize”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 𐤀𐤇𐤓
## Moabite
### Etymology

Cognate with Hebrew אחר (akhár).

### Preposition

𐤀𐤇𐤓 (ʾḥr)
* after
** 840 BCE, Mesha Stele:
    𐤅𐤀𐤍𐤊 𐤟 𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤕𐤉 𐤟 𐤀𐤇𐤓 𐤟 𐤀𐤁𐤉wʾnk mlkty ʾḥr ʾbyand I ruled after my father(literally, “and-I ruled after father-my”)
# five figures
## English
### Alternative forms

* five figure, 5 figure, 5 figures

### Noun

five figures (uncountable)
* An unspecified amount of money ranging from 10,000 to 99,999 dollars or other unit of currency.
** 2009, Frank J. Rumbauskas, Jr., The Never Cold Call Again Online Playbook‎, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 130:Why would I promote someone's book or product for free when I routinely make five figures in commissions by sending out one e-mail?

#### Translations
### See also

* three figures, four figures, six figures, seven figures, eight figures, nine figures
# berenxena
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân). Compare Spanish berenjena, Portuguese beringela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɾenˈʃena/ [be.ɾẽɲˈʃe.na]
* Rhymes: -ena
* Syllabification: be‧ren‧xe‧na

### Noun

berenxena f (plural berenxenes)
* eggplant, aubergine

#### Derived terms

* berenxenal

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* berinxela
* beringela (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese berengenha, borrowed from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), borrowed from Classical Persian بَاذِنْگَان (bāzingān), borrowed from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa), from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV. Compare Portuguese beringela and Spanish berenjena.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɾenˈʃena/ [be.ɾenʲˈʃe.nɐ]
* Rhymes: -ena
* Hyphenation: be‧ren‧xe‧na

### Noun

berenxena f (plural berenxenas)
* eggplant, aubergine

### References

* “berenxena”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
# Ermeni gelini gibi kırıtmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Literally, “to behave coquettishly like an Armenian bride”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾ.meˈni ɡe.liˈni ɡiˈbi kɯ.ɾɯtˈmak/

### Verb

Ermeni gelini gibi kırıtmak
* (now offensive) to behave coquettishly

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# dogmatically
## English
### Etymology

From dogmatic +‎ -ally.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔɡˈmætɪcli/
** (US, cot–caught merger) IPA: /dɑɡˈmætɪcli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

dogmatically (comparative more dogmatically, superlative most dogmatically)
* In a dogmatic manner.
# చాలు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaːlu/, [t͡ʃaːlu]

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Tamil சால் (cāl, “to be abundant, full”), Malayalam ചാല (cāla​, “richly, fully”).

#### Verb

చాలు • (cālu)
* to suffice, to be enough or sufficient, be adequate
* to be able, capable, bear, endure

#### Noun

చాలు • (cālu) ? (plural చాళ్ళు)
* sufficiency, abundance

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cāl (“ploughed furrow”).

#### Noun

చాలు • (cālu) ? (plural చాళ్ళు)
* a line, row, stripe
* furrow
* plowing
# prerë
## Albanian
### Participle

prerë
* past participle of pres (“cut”)
# fise
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English fise, fyse, from Old Norse físa (“to break wind”) (whence also Danish fise), from Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). More at fist.

### Noun

fise (plural fises)
* An instance of flatulence.

### Anagrams

* seif, Feis, fies, EFIS, feis, ISEF, Seif, EFIs, ISFE

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse físa. Cognates include English fizz, German fisten, Dutch veesten, Latin spirare, all from the same root Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfiːsə]

### Verb

fise (imperative fis, infinitive at fise, present tense fiser, past tense fes, perfect tense har fist)
* (informal) to hurry, move quickly, rush
* (informal) to fart
** to seep quickly (through something)

#### Related terms

* fis

#### Synonyms

* prutte
* fjærte
* slippe en vind

#### Fixed Expressions

* (informal) fise af (to piss off)
* fise den af (to idle, do nothing, be inactive)
* (informal) fise ind (på lystavlen) (to be understood)

### References

* “fise” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Italian
### Adjective

fise
* feminine plural of fiso

## Latin
### Participle

fīse
* vocative masculine singular of fīsus

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse físa.

### Verb

fise (imperative fis, present tense fiser, simple past fes or feis or fiste, past participle feset or fist, present participle fisende)
* to fart, pass wind

#### Related terms

* fis

### References

* “fise” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “fise” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* fisa (a infinitive)

### Etymology

From Old Norse físa.

### Verb

fise (present tense fis, past tense feis, supine fìse, past participle fìsen, present participle fisande, imperative fis)
* (intransitive) to fart, pass wind

#### Related terms

* fis

### References

* “fise” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# batmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish باتمق (batmak), from Proto-Turkic *bat-. Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (bat-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑtmɑk/

### Verb

batmak
* to sink, submerge
* to set; Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as it rotates.
* to bankrupt
* to become dirty
* to be stuck, to be pierced (pressed into with a sharp point.)
* to fall, collapse; to be overthrown or defeated.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* batık
* batırmak
** batırıcı
# foreknowing
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English foreknowynge, equivalent to fore- +‎ knowing.

#### Noun

foreknowing (usually uncountable, plural foreknowings)
* foreknowledge

### Etymology 2

From foreknow +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

foreknowing
* present participle and gerund of foreknow

##### Derived terms

* foreknowingly
* unforeknowing
# Nanorrhinum
## Translingual
### Etymology

From nano- (“small”, from Latin nānus and Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos)) +‎ Ancient Greek ῥῑνόν (rhīnón, “skin”).

### Proper noun

Nanorrhinum n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Plantaginaceae – certain plants.

### See also

* Nanorrhinum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nanorrhinum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Nanorrhinum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons