OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eudaimonia
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εὐδαιμονίᾱ (eudaimoníā, literally “happiness, well-being”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌjuːdɪˈməʊnɪə/

### Noun

Eudaimonia (uncountable)
* (ethics) In Aristotelian ethics, a condition of living a life of the highest virtue; the state of human flourishing, which is desirable in and of itself, rather than as a means towards some other end.
    Alternative forms: eudaimonia, eudaemonia, eudemonia, eudæmonia

#### Related terms

* eudaemon
* eudaemonic
* eudaemonism

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Eudaimonia
* (Greek mythology) One of the Charites.
    Coordinate terms: Aglaea, Antheia, Auxo, Charis, Cleta, Euphrosyne, Hegemone, Paidia, Pandaisia, Pannychis, Pasithea, Phaenna, Thalia

### References

* https://web.archive.org/web/20050105215630/http://www.ece.uncc.edu/succeed/journals/PDF-files/tte2-15.pdf
* http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.html
# Tyrian
## English
### Etymology

From Tyre +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪɹiən

### Adjective

Tyrian (comparative more Tyrian, superlative most Tyrian)
* From or relating to Tyre, Lebanon.
* Having a purple colour produced by the dye Tyrian purple.
** 1747, Thomas Gray, Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat, Drowned in a Tub of Gold Fishes:Still had she gazed; but 'midst the tide Two angel forms were seen to glide, The Genii of the stream; Their scaly armour's Tyrian hue Thro' richest purple to the view Betrayed a golden gleam.
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:It was no longer torture-torn and hateful, as I had seen it when she was cursing her dead rival by the leaping flames, no longer icily terrible as in the judgment-hall, no longer rich, and sombre, and splendid, like a Tyrian cloth, as in the dwellings of the dead.
** 1980, Gene Wolfe, chapter XVI, in The Shadow of the Torturer (The Book of the New Sun; 1), New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 151:I was wondering at these hanging gardens amid the forest of pink and white marble, red sardonyx, blue-gray, and cream, and black bricks, and green and yellow and tyrian tiles, when the sight of a lansquenet guarding the entrance to a casern reminded me of the promise I had made the officer of the peltasts the night before.

#### Derived terms

* Tyrian purple

#### Translations
### Noun

Tyrian (plural Tyrians)
* Person from Tyre.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* intray, trainy, in-tray, nritya, rytina
# うくわい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うくわい – see the following entry. :
| 【迂回うかい】 | [noun] roundabout, detour, circumlocution [verb] detour, circumvent Alternative spellings 迂廻, う回 |
(This term, うくわい (ukwai), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# استحى
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* اِسْتَحْيَا (istaḥyā)

### Verb

اِسْتَحَى • (istaḥā) X (non-past يَسْتَحِي (yastaḥī), verbal noun اِسْتِحَاء (istiḥāʔ))
* Alternative form of اِسْتَحْيَا (istaḥyā)

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتَحَى (istaḥā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.ta.ħa/, [ɪsˈta.ħa]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

استحى • (istaḥa) VIII (present بستحي (bistḥi), active participle مستحي (mistḥi))
* to be shy, to be ashamed, to be embarrassed
    استحيت أسأله. ― istaḥēt asʔalo. ― I was embarrassed to ask him.
# uğur
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *ugur (“to meet; to intend; occasion, reason, time”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uˈɣur]
* Hyphenation: u‧ğur

### Noun

uğur (definite accusative uğuru, plural uğurlar)
* luck
    Synonym: bəxt
* success
    Synonym: müvəffəqiyyət
    uğur qazanmaq ― to achieve success
* (Imishli) time, occasion
    Synonym: dəfə

#### Derived terms

* uğurlu
* uğursuz

#### Related terms

* uğramaq

### Further reading

* “uğur” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اوغور (uğur), from Proto-Common Turkic *ugur (“to meet; to intend; occasion, reason, time”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uːɾ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

uğur (definite accusative uğuru, plural uğurlar)
* luck
* fortune

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
uğur
uğurlar
definite accusative
uğru
uğurları
dative
uğra
uğurlara
locative
uğurda
uğurlarda
ablative
uğurdan
uğurlardan
genitive
uğrun
uğurların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
uğrum
uğurlarım
2nd singular
uğrun
uğurların
3rd singular
uğru
uğurları
1st plural
uğrumuz
uğurlarımız
2nd plural
uğrunuz
uğurlarınız
3rd plural
uğurları
uğurları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
uğrumu
uğurlarımı
2nd singular
uğrunu
uğurlarını
3rd singular
uğrunu
uğurlarını
1st plural
uğrumuzu
uğurlarımızı
2nd plural
uğrunuzu
uğurlarınızı
3rd plural
uğurlarını
uğurlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
uğruma
uğurlarıma
2nd singular
uğruna
uğurlarına
3rd singular
uğruna
uğurlarına
1st plural
uğrumuza
uğurlarımıza
2nd plural
uğrunuza
uğurlarınıza
3rd plural
uğurlarına
uğurlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
uğrumda
uğurlarımda
2nd singular
uğrunda
uğurlarında
3rd singular
uğrunda
uğurlarında
1st plural
uğrumuzda
uğurlarımızda
2nd plural
uğrunuzda
uğurlarınızda
3rd plural
uğurlarında
uğurlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
uğrumdan
uğurlarımdan
2nd singular
uğrundan
uğurlarından
3rd singular
uğrundan
uğurlarından
1st plural
uğrumuzdan
uğurlarımızdan
2nd plural
uğrunuzdan
uğurlarınızdan
3rd plural
uğurlarından
uğurlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
uğrumun
uğurlarımın
2nd singular
uğrunun
uğurlarının
3rd singular
uğrunun
uğurlarının
1st plural
uğrumuzun
uğurlarımızın
2nd plural
uğrunuzun
uğurlarınızın
3rd plural
uğurlarının
uğurlarının :

#### Synonyms

* şans

#### Derived terms

* uğur böceği

#### Related terms

* uğramak
# challenging
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/, /ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

challenging
* present participle and gerund of challenge

### Adjective

challenging (comparative more challenging, superlative most challenging)
* Difficult, hard to do.

#### Antonyms

* unchallenging

#### Derived terms

* challengingly
* challengingness
* nonchallenging

#### Translations
### Noun

challenging (plural challengings)
* The act of making a challenge.
** 1918, Estcourt Rowland Metzner, The conflict of tax laws, page 151:There are always sincere challengings of the findings, always the objections (sincere in another sense) of those whose interests seem threatened.

### See also

* challenge
# lacreies
## Portuguese
### Verb

lacreies
* second-person singular present subjunctive of lacrear
# -ьова
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

-ова (-ova), -йова (-jova), -єва (-jeva)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʲɔʋɐ]
* Hyphenation: ьо‧ва

### Etymology 1

From -ьов (-ʹov) +‎ -а (-a)

### Suffix

-ьова • (-ʹova) f (masculine -ьо́в, Ukrainian equivalents: -енко / -єнко or -чук / -щук or -ук / -юк)
* -son, -s, (relational) suffix used in many female surnames
    Ковальо́ва ― Kovalʹóva ― Kovalyova / Kovaleva

#### Declension

(for surnames):

### Etymology 2

From -ьовий (-ʹovyj).

### Suffix

-ьова́ • (-ʹová) f
* female equivalent of -ьовий (-ʹovyj)

### Suffix

-ьова • (-ʹova) m
* genitive singular of -ьов (-ʹov)

#### Related terms

* -ов (-ov) ~ -єв (-jev)
* -ова (-ova) ~ -єва (-jeva)
* -ово (-ovo) ~ -єво (-jevo)
* -ови (-ovy) ~ -єви (-jevy)
* -ьов (-ʹov) ~ -йов (-jov)
* -ьова (-ʹova) ~ -йова (-jova)
* -ьово (-ʹovo) ~ -йово (-jovo)
* -ьови (-ʹovy) ~ -йови (-jovy)
* -ьєв (-ʹjev) ~ -ьйов (-ʹjov)
* -ьєва (-ʹjeva) ~ -ьйова (-ʹjova)
* -ьєво (-ʹjevo) ~ -ьйово (-ʹjovo)
* -ьєви (-ʹjevy) ~ -ьйови (-ʹjovy)

#### See also

* -ин (-yn), -ї́н (-jín)
# lihat
## Big Nambas
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liɣat/

### Noun

lihat
* night
    Amatu uidua al nəmahan a mlin imahei tam'a ipauei lihat.They had better not put a window in the chief's house, lest a devil carry him off at night .

### References

* Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox

## Finnish
### Noun

lihat
* nominative plural of liha

### Anagrams

* Halti, Lahti, halit, hilat, lahti, lihta

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* liat (colloquial)

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay lihat, from Proto-Malayic *lihat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈlihat/ [ˈli.hat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ihat
* Syllabification: li‧hat

### Verb

lihat (active melihat, passive dilihat)
* (sometimes with ada colloquially) to see, to perceive with the eyes
    Aku lihat ada anjing berkeliaran di sana.I saw a dog roaming around there.
    Saya ingat melihatnya di sekolah.I remember seeing her at school.
* to see, know
    Synonym: tahu
    Kami mau lihat bagaimana perkembangan kasusnya.We want to see how the case develops.
* to see (to watch at a cinema or another media)
    Synonym: tonton
    Sudah lihat film ini belum?Have you seen this movie yet?
* to see (to foresee, predict, or prophesy)
    Synonyms: ramal, tilik
* to see, visit (a sick person)
    Synonyms: jenguk, tengok
    Nanti kita lihat dia di rumah sakit.We'll see him at the hospital later.
* to look at
    Synonym: pandang

#### Derived terms

* (uncommon) berlihat-lihatan (“to look at each other”)
* (informal) kelihatan (“to look (intransitive); visible”)
* kelihatannya (“it seems like”)
* lihat-lihat (“to look at”)
* (uncommon) lihati (“to look at”)
* lihatkan (“to show; to look at”)
* pelihat (“seer”)
* penglihatan (“vision”)
* perlihatkan (“to show”)
* terlihat (“to look (intransitive); visible”)

### Further reading

* “lihat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *lihat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [li.hat]
* Rhymes: -hat, -at
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Verb

lihat (Jawi spelling ليهت, active melihat, 3rd person passive dilihat)
* To look at.
    Synonyms: pandang, tengok
    Adam sedang melihat telefonnya sekarang.Adam is looking at his phone now.
* To tell the future, to prophesy.
    Synonyms: tilik, ramal, tengok
    Adam melihat nasib kawannya.Adam prophesied his friend's future.
* To perceive, to see.
    Synonym: pandang
    Adam dilihat tidak cukup kuat untuk mengangkatnya.Adam was seen as being not strong enough to lift that.
* To visit.
    Synonyms: lawat, ziarahi, tengok
    Adam pergi melihat neneknya sempena hari raya.Adam went to visit his grandma while eid.

#### Derived terms

* berlihat-lihatan
* kelihatan
* kelihatannya
* lihat-lihat
* lihatan
* lihati
* lihatkan
* pelihat
* pelihatan
* penglihat
* penglihatan
* perlihatkan
* terlihat

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: lihat
* North Moluccan Malay: lia

### Further reading

* “lihat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# dhresheare
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English threscher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɛˈʃɛːr/

### Noun

dhresheare
* thrasher

#### Related terms

* dhrashel

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 35
# mazegaki
## Japanese
### Romanization

mazegaki
* Rōmaji transcription of まぜがき
# تلت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تلت (form I)
* تَلَّتْ (tallat) /tal.lat/: third-person feminine singular past active of تَلَّ (talla)
* تُلَّتْ (tullat) /tul.lat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of تَلَّ (talla)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تَلَتْ • (talat) (form I) /ta.lat/
* third-person feminine singular past active of تَلَا (talā)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic ثُلُث (ṯuluṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tult/, [tʊlt]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

تلت • (tult) m (dual تلتين (tultēn), plural تلات (tlāt))
* third (fraction)
* (telling time) twenty minutes (that is, one third of an hour)
    الساعة خمسة إلا تلت.is-sāʕa ḵamse ʔilla tult.It's twenty to five. (”The hour is five minus one third”).
# كوزل
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *közel

### Adjective

كُوزَلْ (gözäl)
* pretty, beautiful

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: gözəl
* Gagauz: gözäl
* Ottoman Turkish: گوزل (güzel, gözel)
** Turkish: güzel

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish كُوزَلْ (gözel, “beautiful”), from Proto-Common Turkic *közel (“beautiful”).
Cognate with Kyrgyz көсөл (kösöl), көзөл (közöl, “brave”), Uyghur گۈزەل (güzel), Uzbek goʻzal, Azerbaijani gözəl, Turkmen gözel (“beautiful”).

### Adjective

گوزل • (güzel, gözel)
* beautiful
* pretty
* nice
* handsome

#### Derived terms

* آ نه كوزل
* نه كوزل

### Interjection

كوزل • (güzel)
* good!, well!

#### Descendants

* Turkish: güzel
# lacrearias
## Portuguese
### Verb

lacrearias
* second-person singular conditional of lacrear
# 𐰋𐰃𐰭
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïŋ (“thousand”). Cognate with Chuvash пин (pin), Khalaj ming, Turkish bin (“thousand”), Turkmen müň (“thousand”), Uzbek ming, Bashkir мең (meñ, “thousand”), Yakut муҥ (muñ). Compare also Mongolian мянга (mjanga) and Manchu ᠮᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ (minggan).

### Numeral

𐰋𐰃𐰭 (biŋ)
* thousand

#### Alternative forms

* 𐰉𐰃𐰭 (bïŋ)
* 𐰢𐰃𐰭 (miŋ, mïŋ) (nasalized)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “biŋ”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 314
* Tekin, Talât (1993) “miŋ”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 59
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bıŋ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 346-347
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bɨŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# 七絲鱭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīsījì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄙ ㄐㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīsījì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄙ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cisihjì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-ssŭ$^1$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: chī-sz̄-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chisyjih
*** Palladius: цисыцзи (cisyczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

### Noun

七絲鱭
* Gray's grenadier anchovy (Coilia grayii)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 刺魚／刺鱼, 白刺魚／白刺鱼
# bagħal
## Maltese
### Etymology 1

From Arabic بَغْل (baḡl).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːl/
** IPA: /baˤːl/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈba.ɣal/ (archaic, rustic)
* Rhymes: -aːl, -aˤːl, -aɣal

#### Noun

bagħal m (plural bgħula or ibgħal or bgħal, feminine bagħla, diminutive bgħajjel)
* mule
* (figuratively) bastard
* (figuratively) hardhearted person
* fruitless sprout

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Denominal verb of bagħal.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːl/
** IPA: /baˤːl/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈbaː.ɣal/ (archaic, rustic)
* Rhymes: -aːl, -aˤːl, -aːɣal

#### Verb

bagħal (imperfect jbagħal)
* to bear mules
* to interbreed
* to be fruitless
# 觀る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 觀
* み Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* For pronunciation and definitions of 觀る – see the following entry: 見る
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 見る.)
# Kohlweißlings
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kohlweißlings
* genitive singular of Kohlweißling
# сыт
## Itelmen
### Noun

сыт (sît)
* belt

## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sət]

### Pronoun

сыт • (sət)
* what (tangible)

#### Synonyms

* сыд (səd) (Standard Adyghe)
* шъыд (ŝəd) (Bzhedug and Shapsug)

#### See also

* лӏо (lˢʼo) (intangible)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨt]
* Rhymes: -ɨt

### Adjective

сыт • (syt)
* short masculine singular of сы́тый (sýtyj)

## Yakut
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *yat- (“to lie; to live”), Compare Shor чадығ (“life”). Cognate with Chulym чадарға (čadarɣa), Shor or Khakas чадарға (çadarğa), Tuvan чыдар (çıdar), Western Yugur yaʰt-, Bashkir ятыу (yatıw), Kazakh жату (jatu), Kyrgyz жатуу (jatuu), Southern Altai јадар (ǰadar), Uzbek yotmoq, Turkmen ýatmak, Turkish yatmak, etc.

#### Noun

сыт • (sıt)
* (intransitive) to lie down
    Synonym: олор (olor, “to sit down”)
    Antonym: тур (tur, “to stand up”)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Common Turkic *yïd. See also Kyrgyz жыт (jıt).

#### Noun

сыт • (sıt)
* smell, odor

##### Derived terms

* сыллаа (sıllaa, “to sniff”)
* сыттаа (sıttaa, “to smell”, denominal) (give off odor)
* сыттаах (sıttaaq, “smelly”)
* сытый (sıtıy, “to rot”)
# 三角魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ-kak-hî
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-kak-hî
*** Tâi-lô: sann-kak-hî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sva'kakhii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁵ hi¹³/

### Noun

三角魚
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) mudbank filefish (Paramonacanthus sulcatus)

#### Synonyms

* 絨紋單角魨／绒纹单角鲀
* (Hokkien) 迪仔
# bagħdu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaː.du/
** IPA: /ˈbaˤː.du/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈbaɣ.du/ (archaic, rustic)
* Rhymes: -aːdu, -aˤːdu, -aɣdu

### Verb

bagħdu
* third-person plural perfect of bagħad
# alahwit
## Old Saxon
### Alternative forms

* alohwīt

### Etymology

From ala- +‎ hwīt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑ.lɑx.wiːt/, /ˈɑ.lɑɣ.wiːt/

### Adjective

alahwīt (comparative alahwītoro, superlative alahwītost)
* all white
* completely white

#### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Altsächsisches Wörterbuch (5th edition 2014)
# bayraq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *bad-rak, *bad-ruk (“banner, flag”). Cognate with Turkish bayrak, Bashkir байраҡ (bayraq), Tatar bayraq, Turkmen baýdak, Uzbek bayroq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑjˈrɑχ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bay‧raq

### Noun

bayraq (definite accusative bayrağı, plural bayraqlar)
* flag

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bAd-rak / *bAd-ruk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *bad-rak, *bad-ruk (“banner, flag”)

### Noun

bayraq
* flag

#### Derived terms

* bayraqdar

### References

* “bayraq”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Tatar
### Noun

bayraq
* flag, banner
# Weißlings
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaɪ̯slɪŋs]
* Hyphenation: Weiß‧lings

### Noun

Weißlings
* genitive singular of Weißling
# cynestol
## Old English
### Etymology

From cyne- (“royal”) +‎ stōl (“chair, seat”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈky.neˌstoːl/

### Noun

cynestōl m
* throne
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCXCV Hēr wæs sē mōna āþȳstrod betwux hancrēd ⁊ dagunge on V Kƚ Aprilis. ⁊ Eard[wulf] feng tō Norþanhymbra cynedōme on II Iđ Maĩ., and hē wæs syððan ġebletsod ⁊ his cynestōle āhafen on VII Kƚ Iunii on Eoforwīc frām Ēanbalde arċebisċop, ⁊ Æþelberhte ⁊ Hiġebalde ⁊ Badwulfe [bisċeopas].Year 795 In this year the moon was obscured between the cock's crow and dawn on the fifth of April. And Eardwulf became king of Northumbria on the second of May, and then on the seventh of June his throne was raised and he was blessed in York by Archbishop Eanbald and Bishops Aethelbright, Higebald, and Badwulf.
* capital city
** late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
    ⁊ siþþan fōr on Perse ⁊ ġeēode Persibulis þā burg heora cynestōl, sēo is ġiet welegast ealra burg.And subsequently he marched on the Persians and conquered the city of Persepolis, their capital, which is still the wealthiest of all cities.

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: kinestol

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “cyne-stól”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# alderfly
## English
### Etymology

From alder +‎ fly.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ôlʹdər.flī, IPA: /ˈɔːl.də.flaɪ/

### Noun

alderfly (plural alderflies)
* A member of any one of the 66 species of the family Sialidae of megalopteran insects, each specimen of which has a body length not exceeding one inch and possesses long filamentous antennae and four large dark wings.
* (fishing) An artificial fly with brown mottled wings, body of peacock harl, and black legs.

#### Synonyms

* (megalopteran insect): orl fly (angling)

#### Translations
### See also

* jumping bristletails, archaeognathans (Archaeognatha)
* cockroaches and termites, blattodeans (Blattodea)
* beetles, coleopterans (Coleoptera)
* earwigs, dermapterans (Dermaptera)
* flies, dipterans (Diptera)
* webspinners, embiopterans (Embioptera)
* mayflies, ephemeropterans (Ephemeroptera)
* ice crawlers, grylloblattodeans (Grylloblattodea)
* true bugs, hemipterans (Hemiptera)
* hymenopterans (ants, bees, wasps, etc.) (Hymenoptera)
* butterflies and moths, lepidopterans (Lepidoptera)
* mantises, mantodeans (Mantodea)
* mantophasmids (Mantophasmatodea)
* scorpionflies, mecopterans (Mecoptera)
* megalopterans (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies, etc.) (Megaloptera)
* neuropterans (antlions, lacewings, mantidflies, etc.) (Neuroptera)
* damselflies and dragonflies, odonatans (Odonata)
* orthopterans (crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, etc.) (Orthoptera)
* stick insects, phasmatodeans (Phasmatodea)
* stoneflies, plecopterans (Plecoptera)
* barklice and booklice, psocodeans (Psocodea)
* snakeflies, raphidiopterans (Raphidioptera)
* fleas, siphonapterans (Siphonaptera)
* strepsipterans (Strepsiptera)
* thrips, thysanopterans (Thysanoptera)
* caddis flies, trichopterans (Trichoptera)
* zorapterans (Zoraptera)
* silverfish, zygentomans (Zygentoma)

### References

* alderfly on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sialidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sialidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Shkëlzen
## Albanian
### Etymology

Possibly from shkëlzej, a variant of shkëlqej.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Shkëlzen m
* the name of a mountain in Northern Albania
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Kostallari, Androkli et al., editors (1982), “Shkëlzen, -i”, in Fjalor me emra njerëzish (in Albanian), Tirana: 8 Nëntori, page 59
* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 62
# bagħtarna
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈtar.na/
* IPA: /baˤːˈtar.na/ (archaic)

### Verb

bagħtarna
* first-person plural perfect of bagħtar
# تشرين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tišrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiʃ.riːn/

#### Proper noun

تِشْرِين • (tišrīn) m
* (Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) October (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)
** Only used in تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal, “October”) or in ellipses thereof
    حَرْب تِشْرِين ― ḥarb tišrīn ― the October War
** Only used in تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī, “November”)

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: تشرین (teşrin)
** Turkish: teşrin
* → Persian: تِشرین (tešrin)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تشرين (form I)
* تَشُرِّينَ (tašurrīna) /ta.ʃur.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
* تَشِرِّينَ (taširrīna) /ta.ʃir.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
* تُشَرِّينَ (tušarrīna) /tu.ʃar.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)
* تَشَرِّينَ (tašarrīna) /ta.ʃar.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of شَرَّ (šarra)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تشرين (form I)
* تَشْرِينَ (tašrīna) /taʃ.riː.na/: inflection of شَرَى (šarā):
** second-person feminine singular/plural non-past active indicative
** second-person feminine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive
* تُشْرَيْنَ (tušrayna) /tuʃ.raj.na/: inflection of شَرَى (šarā):
** second-person feminine singular/plural non-past passive indicative
** second-person feminine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive