# храм
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* chram — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хо́рам (xóram) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xram]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́маў)
* temple
* shrine

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “храм” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xram]
* Rhymes: -am

### Noun

храм • (hram) m
* temple
* shrine

#### Declension
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian храм (xram).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xram]

### Noun

храм • (xram)
* temple

#### Synonyms

* ғибадатхана (ğibadatxana)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xram]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: храм

### Noun

храм • (hram) m (plural храмови)
* (religion) temple (a building for worship, a church)
* (religion) shrine
* ecclesiastical glory
* (figuratively) temple (а place where something sublime is done; a place that commands respect)

#### Declension
### References

* “храм” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* храмъ (xram) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xram]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́мов, relational adjective хра́мовый, diminutive хра́мик)
* temple, shrine
    храм Артеми́ды Эфе́сской ― xram Artemídy Efésskoj ― the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
* (Christianity) church, cathedral (a place of Christian worship that has an altar)
    храм Васи́лия Блаже́нного ― xram Vasílija Blažénnovo ― Saint Basil's Cathedral
* (also figuratively, poetic) shrine

#### Hyponyms

* (temple): капище (kapišče) (pagan), мече́ть (mečétʹ) (Muslim), синаго́га (sinagóga) (Jewish)
* (Christian place of worship): це́рковь (cérkovʹ), собо́р (sobór); костёл (kostjól) (Catholic); ки́рха (kírxa) (Lutheran)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: храм (xram)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “храм”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xrâːm/

### Noun

хра̑м m (Latin spelling hrȃm)
* temple
* shrine
* holy ground

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ). Doublet of хоро́м (xoróm) from хоромъ (xoromŭ). For sense as patrons saint's day, compare Romanian hram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xram]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́ми, genitive plural хра́мів)
* temple
* shrine
* (Christianity) a church
* (Bukovina, Canada) the feast day of a church's patron's saint, kermis
    Synonym: празник (praznyk)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “храм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “храм”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)