# 咱

| 咱 | U+54B1, &#21681; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54B1 |
| ← 咰 [U+54B0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咲 → [U+54B2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咱 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口竹月山 (RHBU), four-corner 6600$_0$, composition ⿰口自)

#### Derived characters

* 𥻢

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 187, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3552
* Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 618, character 6
* Unihan data for U+54B1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 咱
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script

### Etymology 1

Fusion of 自家 (MC dzijH kae, “self”) [Song] > Modern Mandarin zá (Lü, 1984). Fusion with 們／们 (men) produces the form with a nasal coda [Yuan], e.g. Modern Mandarin zán (Norman, 1988).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zán, zá (zan$^2$, za$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˊ, ㄗㄚˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): za$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^1$ / zaa$^2$ / ze$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): cha
* Jin (Wiktionary): za$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cā
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cham / cha
    (Teochew, Peng'im): za$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tse
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zán
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zán
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^2$
*** Yale: dzán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarn
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, literary variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zá
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zá
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$
*** Yale: dzá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
*** Palladius: цза (cza)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵/
* zán - “I (dialectal); we; particle”;
* zá - “I (literary)”.

#### Definitions

咱
* (literary or dialectal) I; me
    From: 1627, Feng Menglong, 醒世恒言
    Nà rén dào: “Zán yàojǐn qù shuì, shéi ge nàifán. Yǒu huà míngrì lái shuō.” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    From: c. 1818, Li Ruzhen, 鏡花緣
    Hóngnǚ dào: “Zán xìng Yán, bùzhī shéi shì Xiǎoshān jiějiě?” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (inclusive) we; us
    From: c. 14th century, 馬致遠, 江州司馬青衫淚
    Jīnrì xìng yù dàjiě, zán duō yǐn jǐ bēi. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    From: c. 17th century, 醒世姻緣傳
    Zán zuórì zài wéichǎng shàng, nǐ yītiàobāzhàng de, rúhé jiù zhème bùhǎo de kuài? Xiǎng shì tuō yīshang dòng zhù le! [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (literary) A particle used after personal pronouns.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 吾, 我, 余, 予, 台, 朕 for emperors, 臣, 愚 humble |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 我, 本人, 鄙人 humble, 在下 humble, 不才 humble |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 我, 咱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 我, 俺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 我, 俺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 我, 俺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 我, 俺, 咱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 我, 咱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 我 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 我 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 我 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 我, 俺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 我 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 我, 俺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 我, 俺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 我, 俺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Fangzi) | 我, 俺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Changle | 我, 俺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shouguang | 我, 俺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 我, 俺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Wulian | 我, 俺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 我, 俺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 我 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 我, 俺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 我, 俺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 我, 俺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 我, 俺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Weifang (Hanting) | 我, 俺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Changyi | 我, 俺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Gaomi | 我, 俺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 我, 俺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Anqiu | 我, 俺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Linqu | 我, 俺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingzhou | 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 我, 俺 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tongxin | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Guyuan | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanqi | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 我, 俺, 咱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou (Jiawang) | 俺, 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pizhou | 俺, 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Suining | 我 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyi | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fengxian | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Suqian | 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lianyungang (Ganyu) | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Donghai | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Bengbu | 我, 俺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 我 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 我 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Zhongwei | 我 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 我 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 我 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 我 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Xindu) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanbu | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lhasa | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guanyang | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lipu | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yangshuo | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fujian) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shanglin (Sanli) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 我, 頑, 俺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Ziyang | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 我 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou (Jiangdu) | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Baoying | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Gaoyou | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yizheng | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taixing | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou (Jiangyan) | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Jingjiang (Dongxing) | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zhenjiang | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Jurong | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 我, 俺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Guanyun | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Guannan | 我, 呣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an (Hongze) | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xuyi | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Jinhu | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xinghua | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Rugao | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Rudong | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hai'an | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Dongtai | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Sheyang | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Funing | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Jianhu | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xiangshui | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Shuyang | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Sihong | 我, 俺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 我 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 我 |
| Mandarin | Qinzhou (Longmengang) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 我 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 我 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 我 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huancheng) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nanlang) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Xiaolan) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Henglan) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongfeng) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nantou) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Fusha) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shalang) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Gangkou) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huangpu) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Sanjiao) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Minzhong) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Guzhen) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Banfu) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanzhou) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 𠊎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 我 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 我 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 我 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 我 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 我 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 我 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 我 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 我 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 我 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 我 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 我 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 我 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 儂 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 我, 儂 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 我 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 我 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 我 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 我 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 我 |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 我 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 我 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 我 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 我 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu | 我 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 我 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 我 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 我 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 我 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 我 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 我 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 我 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 我 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 儂 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 我 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 我 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 我 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我 |
| Gan | Nanchang (Wangcheng) | 我 |
| Gan | Anyi | 我仂 |
| Gan | Lushan | 我 |
| Gan | Pengze | 我 |
| Gan | Duchang | 我, 我濃 |
| Gan | Wuning (Quankou) | 我 |
| Gan | Poyang | 我 |
| Gan | Yugan | 阿, 我郎 |
| Gan | Wannian | 阿 |
| Gan | Hengfeng | 阿, 阿仂 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 阿, 阿仂 |
| Gan | Leping | 阿 |
| Gan | Yichun | 我 |
| Gan | Yifeng | 阿 |
| Gan | Gao'an | 我 |
| Gan | Fengxin | 我 |
| Gan | Shanggao | 我 |
| Gan | Wanzai | 我 |
| Gan | Fengcheng | 我 |
| Gan | Xinyu | 阿, 我 |
| Gan | Fuzhou (Shangdundu) | 我 |
| Gan | Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 阿仂 |
| Gan | Nancheng | 阿 |
| Gan | Nanfeng | 阿仂, 阿 |
| Gan | Yihuang | 我 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 我, 阿 |
| Gan | Chongren | 我 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 巷 |
| Gan | Lianhua | 我 |
| Gan | Ji'an | 阿, 我 |
| Gan | Yongfeng | 我 |
| Gan | Taihe | 我 |
| Gan | Xiajiang | 我 |
| Gan | Yongxin | 我 |
| Gan | Yingtan (Yujiang) | 阿 |
| Gan | Guixi | 阿, 阿仂 |
| Gan | Jianning | 我 |
| Gan | Jinxian | 我 |
| Gan | Jinxi | 阿 |
| Gan | Le'an | 我 |
| Gan | Guangchang | 阿 |
| Gan | Anfu | 我 |
| Gan | Suichuan | 𠊎 |
| Gan | Wan'an | 𠊎 |
| Gan | Jing'an | 我 |
| Gan | Zhangshu | 我 |
| Gan | Xingan | 我 |
| Gan | Fenyi | 我 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Zijin | 我 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 我 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Changting | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Nankang) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Dingnan | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Longnan | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Xunwu | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Huichang | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Chongyi | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Xingguo | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingjiao) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 我 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 𠊎, 我 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 𠊎 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 𠊎 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 我 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 我, 阿 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 我 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 我 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 我 |
| Huizhou | Chun'an (Qiandaohu) | 我 |
| Huizhou | Jiande (Meicheng) | 黨, 卬 |
| Huizhou | Jiande (Shouchang) | 我, 我儂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 我, 俺 †, used only by females |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 我, 俺 |
| Jin | Datong | 我 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 我, 俺 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 我, 俺 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 我 |
| Jin | Linhe | 我 |
| Jin | Jining | 我, 俺 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 我, 俺 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 我, 俺 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 我, 俺 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 我 |
| Jin | Handan | 我, 俺 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 我, 俺 |
| Jin | Suide | 我 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 我, 俺 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 我 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 我 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 我, 奴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Taishun | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Cangnan | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 我 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 我, 阮 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 我 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 我 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 我 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 我 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 我 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 我 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 我 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 我 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 我 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 我 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 我 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 我 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 我 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 我 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 我, 阮 GT |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 我 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 我 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 我 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 我 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 我 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 我 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 我 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 我 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 我 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 我 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 我 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 我 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 我 |
| Southern Min | Shunchang (Pushang) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Cangnan | 我 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 我 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 我 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 我 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 我 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 我 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 我, 儂 polite/humble |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 我 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 我, 儂 polite/humble |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 我 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 我 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 我 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 我 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 我 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 我 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 我 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 我 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 我 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 我 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 伉 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 伉 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 我 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 我 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 我 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 我 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 我 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 我 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 我 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 吾 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 我, 阿拉 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 我儂 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 唔, 唔儂 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 我 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 我, 奴 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 吾, 吾奴 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 我 |
| Wu | Changshu | 我 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 我 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 我奴 |
| Wu | Jiashan | 我奴, 我 |
| Wu | Pinghu | 我奴, 我 |
| Wu | Haining (Yanguan) | 我 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 我 |
| Wu | Haiyan | 我, 活儂, 活奴 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 我 |
| Wu | Danyang | 我 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Gaochun) | 我 |
| Wu | Huzhou | 是我 |
| Wu | Changxing | 我, 是我 |
| Wu | Anji | 我 |
| Wu | Deqing | 我 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 我 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 我, 是我 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 我, 是我, 什我 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 我, 是我 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) | 我 |
| Wu | Tonglu | 我, 是我 |
| Wu | Tonglu (Wusheng) | 我 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 我 |
| Wu | Zhuji | 我 |
| Wu | Shengzhou | 我 |
| Wu | Xinchang | 我 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 我, 我儂, 像我 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 我 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Fenghua) | 我 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 我 |
| Wu | Cixi | 我 |
| Wu | Xiangshan | 我, 像我 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 伢 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 我 |
| Wu | Tiantai | 我 |
| Wu | Xianju | 我 |
| Wu | Sanmen | 我 |
| Wu | Linhai | 我 |
| Wu | Wenling | 我俚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 我 |
| Wu | Yueqing | 我 |
| Wu | Yongjia (Fenglin) | 我 |
| Wu | Rui'an | 我 |
| Wu | Pingyang | 我 |
| Wu | Taishun | 我 |
| Wu | Wencheng | 我 |
| Wu | Lishui | 我 |
| Wu | Qingtian | 我 |
| Wu | Jinyun | 我, 動我 |
| Wu | Wuyi (Liucheng) | 我 |
| Wu | Songyang (Xiping) | 我 |
| Wu | Yunhe | 我 |
| Wu | Jingning | 我 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 我 |
| Wu | Longquan | 我 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 我 |
| Wu | Suichang | 我, 我儂 |
| Wu | Jiangshan | 我 |
| Wu | Changshan | 我 |
| Wu | Kaihua | 我, 我儂 |
| Wu | Longyou | 我, 我儂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 我, 我儂 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 我, 我儂 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 我 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 我 |
| Wu | Pujiang | 我 |
| Wu | Dongyang | 我 |
| Wu | Wuyi | 我, 我儂 |
| Wu | Lanxi | 我, 我儂 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 阿儂 |
| Wu | Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 阿 |
| Wu | Yushan | 阿, 儂 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 我 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 我, 卬 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 我 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 我 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 我 |
| Note | † - as an attributive, used without 的; GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | † - as an attributive, used without 的; GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 咱們, 你我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 咱們, 咱$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 我們 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 我們 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 我們 † |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 咱們 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 咱們 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 咱們 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 咱們 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 咱們, 咱$_1$, 咱這夥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 咱$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 咱們 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 咱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 咱底, 咱$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 咱$_1$, 咱的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 咱們 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 咱$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 咱們 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 咱們 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 咱們 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 我們 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 我們 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 我們 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 我們 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 我們 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 我們 †, 們 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 我們 † |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Macau | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 我 † |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 偔 † |
| Cantonese | Baise | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 我哋 † |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我個裡 †, 我等 †, 我們 † |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 巷滕 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎等人 †, 𠊎等 †, 齊儕 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 𠊎齊家 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 𠊎俚 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𠊎俚 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𠊎俚 |
| Hakka | Changting | 𠊎等人 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 𠊎嫩人 † |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 𠊎等人 †, 𠊎兜 † |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 𠊎大沙 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 𠊎人 † |
| Hakka | Yudu | 𠊎尼 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 𠊎班 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 𠊎人 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 𠊎子人 † |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚, 𫣆 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𠊎等 †, 𠊎等人 † |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𫣆俚, 吾俚, 𠊎俚, 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𫣆等, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𫣆人, 𫣆 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 𠊎人 † |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 𠊎哋 †, 𠊎啲人 † |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingjiao) | 𠊎人 † |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 我儕 † |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咱們, 咱$_1$ |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 咱們, 咱$_1$ |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 咱們 |
| Jin | Linhe | 咱們 |
| Jin | Jining | 咱們 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 咱們 |
| Jin | Baotou | 咱們 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 咱們 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 咱們 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 咱們 |
| Jin | Handan | 咱都 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 俺夥人, 俺人, 俺 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 儂家各儂, 儂家儂, 儂家 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 咱$_3$, 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 咱$_3$, 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 咱$_3$, 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 咱$_3$, 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 咱$_3$, 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 咱儂, 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 那夥 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 咱$_3$, 咱阿眾 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 咱儂, 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 咱儂, 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 我哋 † |
| Wu | Shanghai | 阿拉 †, 我伲 †, 伲 † |
| Wu | Suzhou | 伲 † |
| Wu | Danyang | 我己 † |
| Wu | Ningbo | 阿拉 † |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 卬你, 卬你倈 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 我自浪, 我匠, 自浪, 匠 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我們 † |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 我哩 †, 卬哩 † |
| Note | † - no distinction of clusivity | † - no distinction of clusivity |

##### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: ta

#### See also
### Etymology 2

Fusion of 早晚 (zǎowǎn).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zan (zan$^5$／zan$^0$)
    (Zhuyin): ˙ㄗㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zan
*** Zhuyin: ˙ㄗㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zån
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^5$
*** Yale: dzan
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .tzan
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡z̥än/

#### Definitions

咱
* (dialectal, in compounds) time
    這咱／这咱 ― zhèzan ― now

### Etymology 3

From 儂／侬 (lâng, “person; I, me”) + elision of 儂／侬. Compare 阮 (gún, goán, “we, us (exclusive)”), 恁 (lín, “you (plural)”), 𪜶 (in, “they, them”).

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lán / nán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nang$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lán
*** Tâi-lô: lán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: larn
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /lan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /lan⁴²/
*** IPA (Penang): /lan⁴⁴⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nán
*** Tâi-lô: nán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: narn
*** IPA (Philippines): /nan⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: náng
*** Sinological IPA : /naŋ⁵²/

#### Definitions

咱 (Southern Min)
* (inclusive) we; us
* (polite) you
* (inclusive) our

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 咱們, 你我 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 咱們, 咱$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 我們 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 咱們 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 我們 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 我們 † |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 咱們 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 咱們 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 咱們 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 咱們 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 咱們, 咱$_1$, 咱這夥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 咱$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 咱們 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 咱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 咱底, 咱$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 咱$_1$, 咱的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 咱們 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 咱$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 咱們 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 咱們 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 咱們 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 我們 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 我們 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 我們 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 我們 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 我們 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 我們 †, 們 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 我們 † |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Macau | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 我 † |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 偔 † |
| Cantonese | Baise | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 我哋 † |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 我哋 † |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我個裡 †, 我等 †, 我們 † |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 巷滕 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎等人 †, 𠊎等 †, 齊儕 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 𠊎齊家 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 𠊎俚 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𠊎俚 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𠊎俚 |
| Hakka | Changting | 𠊎等人 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 𠊎嫩人 † |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 𠊎等人 †, 𠊎兜 † |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 𠊎大沙 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 𠊎人 † |
| Hakka | Yudu | 𠊎尼 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 𠊎班 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 𠊎人 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 𠊎子人 † |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚, 𫣆 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𠊎等 †, 𠊎等人 † |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𫣆俚, 吾俚, 𠊎俚, 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𫣆等, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𫣆人, 𫣆 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 𠊎人 † |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 𠊎哋 †, 𠊎啲人 † |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingjiao) | 𠊎人 † |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 我儕 † |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咱們, 咱$_1$ |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 咱們, 咱$_1$ |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 咱們 |
| Jin | Linhe | 咱們 |
| Jin | Jining | 咱們 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 咱們 |
| Jin | Baotou | 咱們 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 咱們 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 咱們 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 咱們 |
| Jin | Handan | 咱都 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 俺夥人, 俺人, 俺 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 儂家各儂, 儂家儂, 儂家 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 咱$_3$, 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 咱$_3$, 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 咱$_3$, 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 咱$_3$, 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 咱$_3$, 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 咱儂, 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 咱儂 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 那夥 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 咱$_3$, 咱阿眾 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 咱儂, 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 咱儂, 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 咱$_3$ |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 我哋 † |
| Wu | Shanghai | 阿拉 †, 我伲 †, 伲 † |
| Wu | Suzhou | 伲 † |
| Wu | Danyang | 我己 † |
| Wu | Ningbo | 阿拉 † |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 卬你, 卬你倈 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 我自浪, 我匠, 自浪, 匠 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我們 † |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 我哩 †, 卬哩 † |
| Note | † - no distinction of clusivity | † - no distinction of clusivity |

#### Compounds

* 咱人
* 咱人話 / 咱人话

#### See also

* (Hokkien, Teochew, exclusive) 阮 (gún, goán)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zá (za$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zá
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zá
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$
*** Yale: dzá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
*** Palladius: цза (cza)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵/

#### Definitions

咱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Sentence-final modal particle for the imperative mood, similar to 吧 (ba).
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Sentence-final modal particle for the declarative mood.

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎ (za$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎ
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^3$
*** Yale: dzǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaa
*** Palladius: цза (cza)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

咱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 咋 (“how”)

### Compounds

* 不咱
* 俺咱
* 呋咱 (fūzán)
* 咱個 / 咱个
* 咱們 / 咱们
* 咱各
* 咱家 (zájiā)
* 咱彼各
* 咱每
* 我咱
* 這咱 / 这咱 (zhèzan)
* 那咱
* 那咱晚

### References

* “咱”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* “(#)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫‎, Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: さち (sachi)、しゃ (sha)
* Kan-on: さつ (satsu)、さ (sa)
* Kun: われ (ware, 咱)

## Korean
### Hanja

咱 • (chal, cha) (hangeul 찰, 차, revised chal, cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, ch'a)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

咱: Hán Nôm readings: cha, ta, thính
* Variant of 聽, see there for more details.