# 種樹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòngshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^3$ syu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngshù
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: jùng-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqshuh
*** Palladius: чжуншу (čžunšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$種樹 / 种树 眾數 / 众数
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^3$ syu$^6$
*** Yale: jung syuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^3$ sy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^3$ xu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ³³ syː²²/
* Middle Chinese: tsyowngH dzyuH
Rime :
| Character | 種 | 樹 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 之用切 | 常句切 |
| Baxter | tsyowngH | dzyuH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨoŋ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕioŋ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕioŋ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuawŋ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑuə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕioŋ$^H$/ | /ʑio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭwoŋ$^H$/ | /ʑĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯woŋ$^H$/ | /ʑi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhòng | shù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^3$ | syu$^6$ |

#### Verb

種樹
* (horticulture, literally) to plant trees
    From: 3rd century, Pan Yue, 《閑居賦》
    Zhùshì zhòngshù, xiāoyáo zìdé. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Synonyms

* 植樹／植树 (zhíshù)
* (Hokkien) 栽樹／栽树

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòngshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngshù
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: jùng-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqshuh
*** Palladius: чжуншу (čžunšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$種樹 / 种树 眾數 / 众数
* Middle Chinese: tsyowngH dzyuX
Rime :
| Character | 種 | 樹 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 之用切 | 臣庾切 |
| Baxter | tsyowngH | dzyuX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨoŋ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕioŋ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕioŋ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuawŋ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑuə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕioŋ$^H$/ | /ʑio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭwoŋ$^H$/ | /ʑĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯woŋ$^H$/ | /ʑi̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhòng | shù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^3$ | syu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*(mə-)toŋʔ-s m-toʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjoŋs djoʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 種 | 樹 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhòng | shù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyowng$^H$ › | ‹ dzyu$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*(mə-)toŋʔ-s/ | /*m-toʔ/ |
| English | sow (v.) | plant (v.); place upright |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 種 | 樹 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 17476 | 17645 |
| Phonetic component | 重 | 壴 |
| Rime group | 東 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 種 | 豎 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjoŋs/ | /*djoʔ/ |
| Notes | 重轉註字 | |

#### Verb

種樹
* (horticulture, Classical) to plant
    From: Han Feizi, circa 2nd century BCE
    Jǔshì shèn yīnyáng zhī hé, zhòngshù jié sìshí zhī shì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Synonyms

* (to cultivate):
* 培植 (péizhí)
* 栽
* 栽培 (zāipéi)
* 栽植 (zāizhí) (chiefly to transplant)
* 栽種 / 栽种 (zāizhòng)
* 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 樹 / 树 (shù) (obsolete)
* 盤栽 / 盘栽 (Xiamen Hokkien, chiefly to transplant, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant)
* 移栽 (yízāi) (chiefly to transplant)
* 種 / 种 (zhòng)
* 種植 / 种植 (zhòngzhí)