# 曾公
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeng$^1$ gorng$^1$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng$^1$ gorng$^1$ [Phonetic: zeng$^5$ ngorng$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceng-go̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋɒŋ⁵³³/

### Noun

曾公
* (Puxian Min, dialectal Gan) great-grandfather (particularly paternal grandfather's father)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 曾祖 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 曾祖父, 曾祖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老祖兒, 曾祖父 non-face-to-face |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 曾祖父 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 太爺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 太爺, 老太爺, 曾祖父 non-face-to-face |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 老爺爺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 老太爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 老爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 太爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 太爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 老太爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 太爺爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 太爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 太爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 祖祖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 老爺爺, 老爹爹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 老祖祖, 老祖, 祖祖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 老公公 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 太爹, 太公 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 太爺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 太公, 太太, 男太太 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 太爺, 太公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 太爺, 太公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 太公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 太公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 太公 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 白公 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 白公 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 阿伯 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 太公 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 太公 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 太公 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 曾公 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 老公公 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 公太 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 公白 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 阿公太 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 老太公 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 公白 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 太公 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 公太 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 公太 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 阿太 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 公太 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 公太 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Changting | 太公 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 太公 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 公太 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 公太 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 公太 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 公太 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 太公 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 太公 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 男子太 non-face-to-face, 太太 face-to-face |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 公太 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 公太 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 太公 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 公太, 阿太, 阿公太 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 公太, 阿太, 阿公太 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 公太, 阿太, 阿公太 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 阿太, 細倈太, 公太, 阿公太 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 公太, 阿太, 阿公太 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 太公, 公太, 阿太 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 公太, 阿太 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 阿祖 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 祖公, 太公 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 公祖 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 公祖 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 公佬 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 公太 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 公太 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 阿公太 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 公太 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 太公 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 公太 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 太朝 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 太朝 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 太公, 太朝, 太老朝兒, 老爺爺 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 老爺 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 老爺爺啊 face-to-face, 老爺爺 non-face-to-face |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 太公 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 大翁 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 大公 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 大翁 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 大翁 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 大翁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 大公 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 阿祖 face-to-face, 俺祖 face-to-face, 太公 non-face-to-face |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 太公 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 公祖, 太公 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 阿祖, 查埔祖 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 阿祖 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 查埔祖, 阿祖 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 阿祖, 查埔祖 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 阿祖, 阿祖公 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 阿祖 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 查埔祖 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 阿祖, 查埔祖 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 查埔祖 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 阿祖, 查埔祖 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 祖祖, 俺祖 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 阿祖, 查埔祖 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 老公, 阿祖 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 太公 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 老公 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 老公 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 老公 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 老, 老老, 老公 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 老公 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 老公 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 老公 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 公祖 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 公祖, 阿公 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 祖公, 公祖, 公祖爸 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 大公 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 大公 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 太公 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 太爹, 祖公 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 太公, 男太太, 曾祖, 曾祖父 non-face-to-face |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 太公, 太太 face-to-face |
| Wu | Suzhou | 太公 |
| Wu | Danyang | 太爺爺, 太公 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 太爺爺, 太公 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 太公, 阿太 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 男老太, 男太, 阿太, 老太 non-face-to-face |
| Wu | Jinhua | 太公 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 曾祖父, 老爹爹 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 老毑 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 太唧 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 太爺 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “曾公”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 575.