# abrak
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔabˈɾak/ [ʔabˈɾak]
* Hyphenation: ab‧rak

### Noun

abrák (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜍᜃ᜔)
* vulgar joke

#### Derived terms

* mag-abrak

#### See also

* kantsaw
* karaw
* suba
* usnga

## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1494–1495. From a Slavic language. Compare Polish obrok, Serbo-Croatian obrok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒbrɒk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ab‧rak
* Rhymes: -ɒk

### Noun

abrak (plural abrakok)
* fodder (food for animals)
    Synonym: takarmány

#### Derived terms

* abrakol
* abrakos
* abrakadag
* abrakborsó
* abrakcipó
* abrakjászol
* abrakkosár
* abrakmester
* abrakmérték
* abrakrosta
* abrakrozs
* abrakszuszék
* abrakvályú
* abrakzab
* abrakzsák
* cigányabrak
* diákabrak

### References

* ↑ abrak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* abrak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* abrak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
* abrak in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay abrak, from Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈabrak/
* Hyphenation: ab‧rak

### Noun

abrak
* (obsolete) mica
    Synonym: mika

### References

* ↑ J.G. de Casparis (1997) “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, page 9

### Further reading

* “abrak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ab.raʔ]
* Rhymes: -rak, -ak
* Hyphenation: ab‧rak

### Noun

abrak (Jawi spelling ابرق)
* (obsolete) A mica.
    Synonym: mika

### Descendants

* Indonesian: abrak

### Citations

* ↑ J.G. de Casparis (1997) “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, →ISSN Invalid ISSN

### Bibliography

* “abrak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* J.G. de Casparis (1997) “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, →ISSN Invalid ISSN