OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 蝨目魚
## Chinese

| | | milkfish | fish |
| trad. (蝨目魚/虱目魚) | trad. (蝨目魚/虱目魚) | 蝨目/虱目 | 魚 |
| simp. (虱目鱼) | simp. (虱目鱼) | 虱目 | 鱼 |
* 蝨目魚

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “multiple claims, see zhwiki”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shīmùyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sat$^1$ muk$^6$ jyu$^{4-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sat-ba̍k-hî / sat-ba̍k-hû / sat-ba̍k-hîr
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shīmùyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shihmùyú
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$-mu$^4$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: shr̄-mù-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shymuhyu
*** Palladius: шимуюй (šimujuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sat$^1$ muk$^6$ jyu$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: sāt muhk yú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sat$^7$ muk$^9$ jy$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sed$^1$ mug$^6$ yu$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² jyː²¹⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat-ba̍k-hî
*** Tâi-lô: sat-ba̍k-hî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: satbaghii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ bak̚⁴⁻³² hi²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sat̚³²⁻⁵ bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hi¹³/
*** IPA (Tainan): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ bak̚⁴⁻¹ hi²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ bak̚⁴⁻³² hi²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat-ba̍k-hû
*** Tâi-lô: sat-ba̍k-hû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: satbaghuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ bak̚⁴⁻³² hu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Lukang, Sanxia)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat-ba̍k-hîr
*** Tâi-lô: sat-ba̍k-hîr
*** IPA (Lukang): /sat̚⁵ bak̚³⁵⁻² hɨ²⁴/

### Noun

蝨目魚
* milkfish

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蝨目魚, 海草魚 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 麻沙吧 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蝨目魚 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蝨目魚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 蝨目魚 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 蝨目魚 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 蝨目魚 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 蝨目魚 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 麻蝨目仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 蝨目魚 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 麻蝨目仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 蝨目魚 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 麻蝨目 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 蝨目仔魚 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 蝨目 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 白午 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 虱目魚 (sabahī)
# bgħajla
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaːj.la/, /ˈbaj.la/
** IPA: /ˈbaˤːj.la/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈbɣaj.la/ (archaic, rustic)

### Noun

bgħajla f (plural bgħajliet)
* female equivalent of bgħajjel
# کوچ
## Malay
### Noun

کوچ (plural کوچ-کوچ or کوچ٢, informal 1st possessive کوچکو, 2nd possessive کوچمو, 3rd possessive کوچڽ)
* Jawi spelling of koc‎.

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [koːt͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰoːt͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰoːt͡ʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰoːt͡ʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰʊːt͡ʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰuːt͡ʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰɵt͡ʃ]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Turkic, from Proto-Turkic *köč (“nomadizing”). Compare Chagatai كوچ (köç), Azerbaijani köç, Turkish göç. Already attested as the name of a nomadic tribe in the Shāhnāma, c. 1010.

#### Noun

کوچ • (kuč) (plural کوچ‌ها (kuč-hâ))
* migration (originally of nomadic tribes, now generally)
    زندگی در کوچ ― zendegi dar kuč ― nomadic life
** c. 1260, Rumi, “Ghazal 1789”, in دیوان شمس تبریزی [Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi]‎:ای عاشقان ای عاشقان هنگام کوچ است از جهان در گوش جانم می رسد طبل رحیل از آسمانay āšiqān ay āšiqān hangām-i kōč ast az jahān dar gōš⁠-i jān-am mē-rasad tabl-i rahīl az āsmānO lovers, o lovers, it is time for migration out of the world; From the heavens, the drum of departure reaches the ear of my soul.(Classical Persian transliteration)
* (archaic) chattel, everything that belongs to a household and can be moved
** (by extension) family
    Synonyms: خانه (xâne), اهل (ahl)
** (by extension) wife
    Synonyms: زن (zan), زوجه (zowje), کانم (kânom)
    Antonym: شوهر (šowhar)

##### Derived terms

* کوچ کردن (kuč kardan)
* کوچیدن (kučidan)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Khorezmian Turkic كوچ (küç, “force, power, work”), from Proto-Common Turkic *kǖč (“force”).

#### Noun

کوچ • (kuč)
* (obsolete) service, power offered, normally only occurs in the set phrase کوچ دادن (kuč dâdan), which is what a vassal does

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 621–628
* Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “کوچ”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, pages 907–908
* Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “کوچ”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 767
# przestrzeń polska
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English Polish space, German Polnischer Raum, Spanish espacio polaco. Named after Polish mathematicians due to the fact they were first extensively studied by Polish topologists and logicians, such as Sierpiński, Kuratowski, and Tarski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.stʂɛɲ ˈpɔl.ska/
* Syllabification: prze‧strzeń pol‧ska

### Noun

przestrzeń polska f
* (topology) Polish space (separable, completely metrizable topological space)
# albaiulian
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Alba Iulia +‎ -an.

### Adjective

albaiulian m or n (feminine singular albaiuliană, masculine plural albaiulieni, feminine and neuter plural albaiuliene)
* of, from or relating to Alba Iulia

#### Declension
### Noun

albaiulian m (plural albaiulieni, feminine equivalent albaiuliancă)
* native or inhabitant of Alba Iulia
# vả
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vaː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [vaː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vaː˨˩˦] ~ [jaː˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *t-pah, from Proto-Austroasiatic *pɔh. Cognate with Khmer បុះ (boh, “to hit with stick”), Eastern Mnong pah (“to slap”) and Pacoh páh (“to slap”).

#### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) bả (no lenition)

#### Verb

vả • (抯)
* to slap

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Chut [Rục] ʔavᵊah (Shorto, 2006).
Sidwell (2024) tentatively suggests Proto-Austroasiatic *lwa(ː)ʔ (whence Khmer ល្វា (lviə) and Mon ဝိ) as the etymon. The coda correspondance between PV /**-h/ and PAA /*-ʔ/ is irregular. Compare the similar case of cổ (“neck”), and also Muong nỏ for apparent alternation of coda within Austroasiatic.

#### Noun

(classifier cây, trái, quả) vả • (𣛢)
* Ficus auriculata

### Etymology 3

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root va in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá?”

#### Pronoun

vả
* Third personal distal pronoun.

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adverb

vả • (𡲤)
* (only in compounds) besides, again

##### Derived terms

* nhờ vả
* vả lại
# 花鰷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoe-thiau / hoa-thiâu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoe-thiau
*** Tâi-lô: hue-thiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'tiaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hue⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiau⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa-thiâu
*** Tâi-lô: hua-thiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoa'tiaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiau¹³/

### Noun

花鰷
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) mudskipper

#### Synonyms

* 彈塗魚／弹涂鱼 (tántúyú)
* (Hokkien) 康腔, 跳魚／跳鱼, 鰷魚／鲦鱼 (tiáoyú)
# bilqiegħda
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* bil-qiegħda (superseded)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪlˈʔɛː.da/
* IPA: /bɪlˈʔɛˤː.da/ (archaic)

### Adverb

bilqiegħda
* sitting; in a sitting position (used with verbs like qagħad, poġġa)
    Antonym: bilwieqfa
# таң
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *taŋ (“dawn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑŋ/
* Hyphenation: таң (one syllable)

### Noun

таң • (tañ)
* dawn, daybreak

#### Derived terms

* (female given names) Таңһылыу (Tañhılıw), Таңсулпан (Tañsulpan)

## Kazakh
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Common Turkic *taŋ.

#### Noun

таң • (tañ)
* dawn, daybreak
* morning

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

таң • (tañ)
* (livestock) groin

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

таң • (tañ)
* surprise, amazement

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *taŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑŋ/

### Noun

таң • (taŋ) (Arabic spelling تاڭ)
* dawn

#### Declension
## Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *taŋ (“dawn”).

### Noun

таң • (tañ)
* dawn, daybreak
** traditional, “Галиябану [Ğaliyabanu]”‎:Таң әтәчләре кычкыра, Әллә таң ата микән?Tañ ätäçläre qıçkıra, Ällä tañ ata mikän?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# annaibhse
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish indibsi. Cognates include Irish ionaibhse and Manx ayndiuish.

### Pronunciation

* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈũmɪs̪(ə)/, /ˈũn̪ˠɪs̪(ə)/ (as if spelled umaibhsa or unnaibhsa)

### Pronoun

annaibhse
* second-person plural emphatic of an: in you

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN, page 368
# ketonen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ketonen
* plural of keton

## Swedish
### Noun

ketonen
* definite singular of keton
# له كل المجد
## Arabic
### Phrase

لَهُ كُلُّ ٱلْمَجْدِ • (lahu kullu l-majdi)
* (Christianity) all glory be to him; an expression of praise commonly used after mentioning Christ
    اَلسَّيِّدُ ٱلْمَسِيحُ —لَهُ كُلُّ ٱلْمَجْدِ— أَمَرَنَا بِالسَّعْيِ وَراءَ ٱلْقَداسَةِ.as-sayyidu l-masīḥu —lahu kullu l-majdi— ʔamaranā bi-s-saʕyi warāʔa l-qadāsati.Christ, all glory be to him, has commanded us to strive for holiness.

#### Usage notes

* The Christian phrase is similar to—and to some degree possibly mirrors—certain Islamic expressions (compare “see also” below). It is not used with the same automaticity, however.

#### See also

* تَبارَكَ وَتَعالَى (tabāraka wataʕālā)
* صَلَّى ٱللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama)
# booklouse
## English
### Etymology

From book +‎ louse. So called because they feed on bookbinding glue.

### Noun

booklouse (plural booklice)
* Any of the small insects who feed on bookbindings, especially those of the order Psocodea.
    Synonym: bookmite

#### Translations
### See also

* jumping bristletails, archaeognathans (Archaeognatha)
* cockroaches and termites, blattodeans (Blattodea)
* beetles, coleopterans (Coleoptera)
* earwigs, dermapterans (Dermaptera)
* flies, dipterans (Diptera)
* webspinners, embiopterans (Embioptera)
* mayflies, ephemeropterans (Ephemeroptera)
* ice crawlers, grylloblattodeans (Grylloblattodea)
* true bugs, hemipterans (Hemiptera)
* hymenopterans (ants, bees, wasps, etc.) (Hymenoptera)
* butterflies and moths, lepidopterans (Lepidoptera)
* mantises, mantodeans (Mantodea)
* mantophasmids (Mantophasmatodea)
* scorpionflies, mecopterans (Mecoptera)
* megalopterans (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies, etc.) (Megaloptera)
* neuropterans (antlions, lacewings, mantisflies, etc.) (Neuroptera)
* damselflies and dragonflies, odonatans (Odonata)
* orthopterans (crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, etc.) (Orthoptera)
* stick insects, phasmatodeans (Phasmatodea)
* stoneflies, plecopterans (Plecoptera)
* booklice, psocodeans (Psocodea)
* snakeflies, raphidiopterans (Raphidioptera)
* fleas, siphonapterans (Siphonaptera)
* strepsipterans (Strepsiptera)
* thrips, thysanopterans (Thysanoptera)
* caddis flies, trichopterans (Trichoptera)
* zorapterans (Zoraptera)
* silverfish, zygentomans (Zygentoma)
# chocante
## Asturian
### Adjective

chocante (epicene, plural chocantes)
* surprising, shocking

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From chocar (“to shock”) +‎ -ante (“-ing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃoˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃoˈkɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʃoˈkɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃuˈkɐ̃.tɨ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃuˈkɐ̃.tɨ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /t͡ʃuˈkɐ̃.tɨ/

### Adjective

chocante m or f (plural chocantes)
* astonishing (which astonishes, amazes)
    Synonym: surpreendente
* shocking (which shocks, causes mental disturbance)
    Synonym: espantoso

#### Related terms

* chocado
* chocar
* choque

## Spanish
### Etymology

From chocar +‎ -ante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃoˈkante/ [t͡ʃoˈkãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: cho‧can‧te

### Adjective

chocante m or f (masculine and feminine plural chocantes)
* off-putting
    Synonym: desagradable
* shocking
    Synonym: espantoso

### Further reading

* “chocante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 跳魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiàu-hî
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiàu-hî
*** Tâi-lô: thiàu-hî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiao'hii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ hi¹³/

### Noun

跳魚
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) mudskipper

#### Synonyms

* 彈塗魚／弹涂鱼 (tántúyú)
* (Hokkien) 花鰷／花鲦, 康腔, 鰷魚／鲦鱼 (tiáoyú)
# dask
## Danish
### Etymology

See daske.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdasɡ]

### Noun

dask n (singular definite dasket, plural indefinite dask)
* a (light) pat, tap, (with the hand or an object)
* (slang) (only used in the indefinite plural) krone (Danish currency) or some other type of money

#### Declension
### References

* “dask” in Den Danske Ordbog
# қарлығаш
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *karlïgač (“swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *k(i)ar- (“swallow”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (qarlïğač, “swallow”); Kyrgyz кардыгач (kardıgac, “swift (bird)”), Shor қарлығаш (“swallow”), Crimean Tatar qarılğaç, Uzbek qaldirg'och, Uyghur قالغاچ (qalghach), Turkish kırlangıç.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɑrɫɯˈɣɑʃ]

### Noun

қарлығаш • (qarlyğaş)
* swallow, Hirundinidae

#### Declension
## Shor
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *karlïgač (“swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *k(i)ar- (“swallow”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (qarlïğač, “swallow”); Kazakh қарлығаш (qarlyğaş, “swallow”), Kyrgyz кардыгач (kardıgac, “swift (bird)”), Crimean Tatar qarılğaç, Uzbek qaldirg'och, Uyghur قالغاچ (qalghach), Turkish kırlangıç.

### Noun

қарлығаш • (qarlığaş)
* swallow, Hirundinidae
# 은상어
## Korean
### Etymology

From 은(銀) (eun, “silver”) +‎ 상어 (sang'eo, “shark”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɯnsʰa̠ŋʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [은상어]

### Noun

은상어 • (eunsang'eo)
* silver chimaera
# عز
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaz.za/

### Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew עזז ('azáz, “to make strong”).

#### Verb

عَزَّ • (ʕazza) I (non-past يَعِزُّ (yaʕizzu), verbal noun عِزّ (ʕizz) or عِزَّة (ʕizza))
* to be powerful, to overpower
* to be dear, to be precious, to be rare
    رَجُلٌ فِي زَمَنٍ عَزَّ فِيهِ ٱلرِّجَالُrajulun fī zamanin ʕazza fīhi r-rijālua man at a time when real men are scarce

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

عِزّ • (ʕizz) ?
* verbal noun of عَزَّ (ʕazza) (form I)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِزّ (ʕizz).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔizz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪz(ː)]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪz(ː)]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪz(ː)]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔiz(ː)]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔez(ː)]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiz(ː)]

### Noun

عز • (ezz)
* (archaic) glory, grandeur
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 80:بر تخت دل نشسته و دارد ز عز و ناز در چین زلف صد حبش و زنگبار همbar taxt-i dil nišasta u dārad zi izz u nāz dar čīn-i zulf sad habaš u zangbār hamSitting on the throne of the heart, out of glory and pride, he possesses A hundred Ethiopias and Zanzibars in the fold of the locks of his hairs.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عز”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕazz/, [ʕaz]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

عزّ • (ʕazz) I (present بعزّ (biʕizz))
* to love
    Synonym: حبّ (ḥabb)
    Antonym: كره (kirih)
# snakefly
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From snake +‎ fly.

### Noun

snakefly (plural snakeflies)
* Any insect of the order Raphidioptera.
** 1997, Charles S. Henry, “11: Modern mating systems in archaic Holometabola: sexuality in neuropterid insects”, in Jae C. Choe, Bernard J. Crespi, editors, The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids, page 196:Although sexual behavior is not well studied in the order, observations exist for members of both snakefly families.
** 2009, David Hugh Kattes, Insects of Texas: a Practical Guide, page 109:Adult snakeflies stalk their prey in a manner similar to snakes. When an insect comes within reach, the snakefly will strike, catching the victim with its jaws.
** 2012, Jogeir N. Stokland, Juha Siitonen, Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Biodiversity in Dead Wood, page 239:The order snakeflies (Raphidioptera) consists predominantly of saproxylic predators (Aspöck, 2002). Snakeflies have an almost worldwide distribution, mostly occurring in temperate regions and in mountainous areas closer to the equator.

#### Translations
### See also

* jumping bristletails, archaeognathans (Archaeognatha)
* cockroaches and termites, blattodeans (Blattodea)
* beetles, coleopterans (Coleoptera)
* earwigs, dermapterans (Dermaptera)
* flies, dipterans (Diptera)
* webspinners, embiopterans (Embioptera)
* mayflies, ephemeropterans (Ephemeroptera)
* ice crawlers, grylloblattodeans (Grylloblattodea)
* true bugs, hemipterans (Hemiptera)
* hymenopterans (ants, bees, wasps, etc.) (Hymenoptera)
* butterflies and moths, lepidopterans (Lepidoptera)
* mantises, mantodeans (Mantodea)
* mantophasmids (Mantophasmatodea)
* scorpionflies, mecopterans (Mecoptera)
* megalopterans (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies, etc.) (Megaloptera)
* neuropterans (antlions, lacewings, mantisflies, etc.) (Neuroptera)
* damselflies and dragonflies, odonatans (Odonata)
* orthopterans (crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, etc.) (Orthoptera)
* stick insects, phasmatodeans (Phasmatodea)
* stoneflies, plecopterans (Plecoptera)
* booklice, psocodeans (Psocodea)
* snakeflies, raphidiopterans (Raphidioptera)
* fleas, siphonapterans (Siphonaptera)
* strepsipterans (Strepsiptera)
* thrips, thysanopterans (Thysanoptera)
* caddis flies, trichopterans (Trichoptera)
* zorapterans (Zoraptera)
* silverfish, zygentomans (Zygentoma)
# bniedem dagħaj ftit idum ħaj
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbnɪː.dɛm ˈdaj ˈftiː.t‿ɪˈduːm ˈħaj/, /ˈbnɪː.dɛm ˈdaːj ˈftiː.t‿ɪˈduːm ˈħaj/
* IPA: /ˈbnɪː.dɛm ˈdaˤːj ˈftiː.t‿ɪˈduːm ˈħaj/ (archaic)

### Proverb

Bniedem dagħaj ftit idum ħaj
* A blasphemous or foulmouthed person won’t live long.
# نوی
## Pashto
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *náwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwas.
Compare Persian نو (now), Northern Kurdish nû, Ossetian ног (nog), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua); also Sanskrit नव (náva), Hindi नया (nayā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnəwai/

### Adjective

نوی • (nëway)
* new

#### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nu.wiː], [ni.wiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nʊ.wiː], [nɪ.wiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nʊ.wiː], [nɪ.wiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nʊ.wiː], [nɪ.wiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nu.wi], [ni.wi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [no.viː], [ne.viː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nu.vi], [ni.vi]

### Noun

نوی • (niwī / nevi or nuwī / novi)
* Alternative form of نپی (nipī / nepi, “codex, scripture, Qur'an”)
# Ulpëtin
## Albanian
### Etymology

A variant of Ulpian.

### Proper noun

Ulpëtin m
* a male given name
# عشان
## Egyptian Arabic
### Alternative forms

* علشان (ʕalašān)

### Etymology

From Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā) + شَأْن (šaʔn), thus literally “on the issue of”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaˈʃaːn/

### Preposition

عشان • (ʕašān)
* for, because of
* for the sake of

### Conjunction

عشان • (ʕašān)
* (with indicative) because
* (with subjunctive) so that, in order to

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā) + شَأْن (šaʔn), thus literally “on the issue of”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.ʃaːn/

### Preposition

عشان • (ʕašān)
* for, because of
* for the sake of
    Synonym: علشان (ʕalašān)

### Conjunction

عشان • (ʕašān)
* because
    Synonym: لإنـ (liʔinn-)
* so that, in order to
    Synonym: علشان (ʕalašān)

#### See also

* بما إنه (bima ʔinnu, “since, as”)

## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā) + شَأْن (šaʔn), thus literally “on the issue of”.

### Preposition

عشان • (ʿašān)
* because of
    ما فيي آكل خبز عشان مرضيMā fīyī ʾākul ḵibiz ʿašān maraḍī.I can’t eat bread because of my sickness.
* for; for the sake of
    عملتي هيدا كله بس عشاني؟ʿMiltī haydā killu bas ʿašānī?Have you done all of this just for me?

#### Synonyms

* (for): كرمال (kirmāl)

### Conjunction

عشان • (ʿašān)
* because
    لازم روح عشان مرتي رجعت عالبيتLāzim rūḥ ʿašān martī rijʿit ʿa-l-bayt.I must go because my wife has returned home.
* so that
    رح كرّر مرّة تانية عشان تفهمو منيحRaḥ karrir marra tānyi ʿašān tifhamū mnīḥ.I’ll repeat once more so that you understand well.

#### Synonyms

* (because): لئنو (laʔinnu)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* علشان (ʕalašān)

### Etymology

From Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā) + شَأْن (šaʔn), thus literally “on the issue of”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.ʃaːn/, [ʕaˈʃæːn]
* Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

### Preposition

عشان • (ʕašān)
* for, because of
    Synonym: منشان (minšān, “for, for the sake of”)

### Conjunction

عشان • (ʕašān)
* because (before a past or present verb)
    Synonyms: لأنـ (liʔann-), لإنـ (laʔinn-)
* so that, in order to (before a subjunctive verb)
    Synonyms: منشان (minšan), لـ (la-), حتّى (ḥatta)

#### See also

* طالما (ṭāla-ma, “since, as”)
* بما إنه (bi-ma ʔinno, “since, as”)