# 一杯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t-poe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-poe
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-pue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cidpoef
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡sit̚³⁵⁻² pue³³/

### Noun

一杯
* (Lukang Hokkien) good result in divination using moon blocks (showing with one block flat and another block round)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聖杯, 聖筊, 聖珓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 聖卦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 聖卦, 順卦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 陰陽珓, 陰陽卦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 勝杯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 勝杯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 聖筊 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 聖珓 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 順卦 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 聖珓 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 勝珓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 聖珓 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 聖杯, 准杯, 上杯, 正杯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 信杯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 聖杯 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 一杯 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 聖杯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 聖杯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 聖杯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 聖杯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 聖杯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 聖杯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 聖杯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 聖杯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 陰陽珓 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 聖珓 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 聖珓 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 聖卦 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 聖卦 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 杯 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 | はい > ぱい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 杯(はい) (hai, “cupful”).

### Pronunciation

(as a noun):
* (Tokyo) いっぱい [íꜜppàì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ip̚pa̠i]
(as an adverb):
* (Tokyo) いっぱい [ìppáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ip̚pa̠i]

### Adverb

一(いっ)杯(ぱい) • (ippai)
* a lot, loads
* fully, filled with

#### Usage notes

This adverb is essential in everyday conversation despite not being emphasized so much in formal Japanese lessons, similar to the way "a lot" is discouraged in favor of "much" or "many" in English lessons.

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 이빠이 (ippai)

### Noun

一(いっ)杯(ぱい) • (ippai)
* one cup full
* one drink

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō