# 復

| 復 | U+5FA9, &#24489; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FA9 |
| ← 徨 [U+5FA8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 循 → [U+5FAA] |
| 復 | U+F966, &#63846; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F966 |
| ← 便 [U+F965] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 不 → [U+F967] |

## Translingual
### Han character

復 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人人日水 (HOOAE), four-corner 2824$_7$, composition ⿰彳复)

#### Derived characters

* 𡐣, 澓, 𭸬, 𮖵, 𮇼, 𫓍, 𮬑, 𰊯, 𡑉, 㠅, 蕧, 𥨍, 𥳇, 覆, 䨱, 𠣾, 履, 𭙷, 癁

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 369, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10183
* Dae Jaweon: page 695, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 834, character 2
* Unihan data for U+5FA9
* Unihan data for U+F966

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 復 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 愎 | *brɯɡ |
| 鍑 | *puɡs, *puɡ |
| 覆 | *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ |
| 復 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 椱 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 複 | *buɡs, *puɡ |
| 馥 | *brɯɡ, *buɡ |
| 腹 | *puɡ |
| 輹 | *puɡ, *buɡ |
| 蝮 | *pʰuɡ |
| 蕧 | *pʰuɡ, *buɡ |
| 复 | *buɡ |
| 鰒 | *buɡ |
| 澓 | *buɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *buɡs, *buɡ): semantic 彳 (“walk”) + phonetic 复 (OC *buɡ, “repeat”).
Walk back and forth.

### Etymology

Compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-p(j)up, whence Tibetan འབུབ་པ ('bub pa, “turned over or upside down”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pup (“to turn over; to search for”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007).
Within Chinese, cognate with 複 (OC *puɡ, “lined (garment); double”), 覆 (OC *pʰuɡs, “to cover”), 覆 (OC *pʰuɡ, “to turn over”) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù (fu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fu̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): fug$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fug$^6$
* Northern Min (KCR): hŭ
* Eastern Min (BUC): hók
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horh$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k / hok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hog$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$voq; $^7$foq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^6$
*** Yale: fuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /fʊk̚⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /xu²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hók
*** Sinological IPA : /houʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horh$^7$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok
*** Tâi-lô: hok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hog
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ho̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /hok̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$voq; $^7$foq
*** MiniDict: voh$^入$; foh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$voq; $^4$foq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /voʔ¹²/, /foʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: bjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 復 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 房六切 |
| Baxter | bjuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /biuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fuk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-p(r)uk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*buɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 復 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bjuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-p(r)uk/ |
| English | return |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 復 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 3550 |
| Phonetic component | 复 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 伏 |
| Old Chinese | /*buɡ/ |

#### Definitions

復
* to return
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Zhāo Wáng nán zhēng ér bù fù. [Pinyin]
    King Zhao went on an expedition to the south and never returned.
* to recover; to resume
    康復／康复 ― kāngfù ― to recover from an illness
    恢復／恢复 ― huīfù ― to return or restore to a former state
* to revenge; to avenge
    復仇／复仇 ― fùchóu ― to avenge
* to reply
    alt. forms: 覆 (fù)
* 24th hexagram of the I Ching

#### Compounds

* 三復白圭 / 三复白圭
* 來復 / 来复 (láifù)
* 來復日 / 来复日
* 來復槍 / 来复枪 (láifùqiāng)
* 來復線 / 来复线 (láifùxiàn)
* 修復 / 修复 (xiūfù)
* 光復 / 光复 (guāngfù)
* 光復會 / 光复会
* 光復節 / 光复节 (Guāngfùjié)
* 光復舊京 / 光复旧京
* 光復舊物 / 光复旧物 (guāngfùjiùwù)
* 克己復禮 / 克己复礼 (kèjǐfùlǐ)
* 克復 / 克复 (kèfù)
* 凱復 / 凯复
* 剝極必復 / 剥极必复
* 劬勞顧復 / 劬劳顾复
* 匡復 / 匡复 (kuāngfù)
* 反復 / 反复 (fǎnfù)
* 反復不常 / 反复不常
* 反復無常 / 反复无常 (fǎnfùwúcháng)
* 反清復明 / 反清复明 (fǎnqīngfùmíng)
* 反陰復陰 / 反阴复阴
* 句踐復國 / 句践复国
* 回復 / 回复 (huífù)
* 回復青春 / 回复青春
* 回爐復帳 / 回炉复帐
* 報復 / 报复 (bàofù)
* 報復主義 / 报复主义 (bàofù zhǔyì)
* 報復關稅 / 报复关税
* 奉復 / 奉复
* 平復 / 平复 (píngfù)
* 平復帖 / 平复帖
* 康復 / 康复 (kāngfù)
* 康復醫學 / 康复医学
* 往復 / 往复 (wǎngfù)
* 復三 / 复三
* 復交 / 复交
* 復仇 / 复仇 (fùchóu)
* 復仇雪恥 / 复仇雪耻
* 復任 / 复任
* 復位 / 复位 (fùwèi)
* 復信 / 复信 (fùxìn)
* 復健 / 复健 (fùjiàn)
* 復健中心 / 复健中心
* 復健醫學 / 复健医学
* 復元 / 复元 (fùyuán)
* 復冰 / 复冰
* 復出 / 复出 (fùchū)
* 復刊 / 复刊 (fùkān)
* 復勢 / 复势 (Fùshì)
* 復卒 / 复卒
* 復原 / 复原 (fùyuán)
* 復古 / 复古 (fùgǔ)
* 復命 / 复命 (fùmìng)
* 復員 / 复员 (fùyuán)
* 復回 / 复回 (fùhuí)
* 復國 / 复国 (fùguó)
* 復圓 / 复圆 (fùyuán)
* 復土 / 复土
* 復姓 / 复姓 (fùxìng)
* 復婚 / 复婚 (fùhūn)
* 復子明辟
* 復學 / 复学 (fùxué)
* 復工 / 复工 (fùgōng)
* 復建 / 复建 (Fùjiàn)
* 復役 / 复役
* 復思 / 复思
* 復政 / 复政
* 復新 / 复新
* 復旦 / 复旦
* 復明 / 复明 (fùmíng)
* 復書 / 复书
* 復案 / 复案
* 復業 / 复业
* 復權 / 复权
* 復氧能力 / 复氧能力
* 復源 / 复源 (Fùyuán)
* 復盛 / 复盛 (Fùshèng)
* 復禮 / 复礼
* 復禮克己 / 复礼克己
* 復籍 / 复籍
* 復習 / 复习 (fùxí)
* 復聖 / 复圣
* 復職 / 复职 (fùzhí)
* 復舊 / 复旧
* 復舊如新 / 复旧如新
* 復蘇 / 复苏 (fùsū)
* 復讀 / 复读 (fùdú)
* 復讎 / 复雠 (fùchóu)
* 復蹈其轍 / 复蹈其辙
* 復蹈前轍 / 复蹈前辙
* 復身 / 复身
* 復辟 (fùbì)
* 復道 / 复道
* 復除 / 复除
* 復音 / 复音
* 復魄 / 复魄
* 恢復 / 恢复 (huīfù)
* 恢復室 / 恢复室
* 招復 / 招复
* 撲復 / 扑复
* 收復 / 收复 (shōufù)
* 故態復萌 / 故态复萌 (gùtàifùméng)
* 文復會 / 文复会
* 無復孑遺 / 无复孑遗
* 聊復備數 / 聊复备数
* 聊復爾爾 / 聊复尔尔
* 聊復爾耳 / 聊复尔耳
* 興復不淺 / 兴复不浅
* 規復 / 规复 (guīfù)
* 賜復 / 赐复
* 起復 / 起复
* 辨復 / 辨复
* 返吟復吟 / 返吟复吟
* 開復 / 开复 (kāifù)
* 雖覆能復 / 虽覆能复
* 顧復之恩 / 顾复之恩

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù, fòu (fu$^4$, fou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ, ㄈㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^6$ / fau$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bô
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hiū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fòu
*** Wade–Giles: fou$^4$
*** Yale: fòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fow
*** Palladius: фоу (fou)
*** Sinological IPA : /foʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^6$ / fau$^6$
*** Yale: fuhk / fauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^9$ / fau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^6$ / feo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚²/, /fɐu̯²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bô
*** Sinological IPA : /pou²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiū
*** Tâi-lô: hiū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiu²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huin$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùiⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /hũĩ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: bjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 復 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 扶富切 |
| Baxter | bjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /biu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N]-pruk-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*buɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 復 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bjuw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[N]-pruk-s/ |
| English | again |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 復 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 3537 |
| Phonetic component | 复 |
| Rime group | 奧 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 復 |
| Old Chinese | /*buɡs/ |

#### Definitions

復
* (literary or Eastern Min) again
    復發／复发 ― fùfā ― to relapse; to recur
    死灰復燃／死灰复燃 ― sǐhuīfùrán ― to resurge (literally, “dead embers relight”)
       From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 890
       huô dâung siŏh cák bô dâung siŏh cák / [huɔ²⁴² tɑuŋ²⁴² suoʔ⁵ t͡sɑʔ²⁴ pou²⁴² tɑuŋ²⁴² suoʔ⁵ t͡sɑʔ²⁴] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
       It rains again and again
    From: 421, Tao Yuanming, 桃花源 (táohuāyuán) (The Peach Blossom Spring)
    Chū jí xiá, cái tōng rén. Fù xíng shù shí bù, huòrán kāilǎng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 8th century, Wang Wei, 鹿柴
    Fǎnyǐng rù shēnlín, fù zhào qīngtái shàng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 又 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 又 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 又 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 又 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 又 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 又 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 又 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 又 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 又 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 又 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 又, 又試 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 又, 又試 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 又 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 又 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 又 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 又 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 又, 已 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 復 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 閣 GT, 閣再 GT, 又閣 GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 閣, 閣再, 又閣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 閣, 閣再 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 又, 又再 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 又 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 再, 又 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 亦 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 亦 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 又 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 又 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Compounds

* 一元復始 / 一元复始 (yīyuánfùshǐ)
* 三復 / 三复
* 三復斯言 / 三复斯言
* 三番四復 / 三番四复
* 不復 / 不复 (bùfù)
* 仍復 / 仍复
* 周而復始 / 周而复始 (zhōu'érfùshǐ)
* 失而復得 / 失而复得 (shī'érfùdé)
* 年復一年 / 年复一年 (niánfùyīnián)
* 得而復失 / 得而复失 (dé'érfùshī)
* 復次 / 复次 (fùcì)
* 復活 / 复活 (fùhuó)
* 復活節 / 复活节 (Fùhuójié)
* 復生 / 复生 (fùshēng)
* 復甦 / 复苏 (fùsū)
* 復甦期 / 复苏期
* 復發 / 复发 (fùfā)
* 復興 / 复兴 (fùxīng)
* 復興基地 / 复兴基地
* 復興崗 / 复兴岗
* 復醒 / 复醒
* 敗部復活 / 败部复活
* 文藝復興 / 文艺复兴 (Wényì Fùxīng)
* 日復一日 / 日复一日 (rìfùyīrì)
* 更復 / 更复
* 死灰復然 / 死灰复然
* 死灰復燎 / 死灰复燎
* 死灰復燃 / 死灰复燃 (sǐhuīfùrán)
* 死而復生 / 死而复生 (sǐ'ér fùshēng)
* 死而復甦 / 死而复苏
* 無以復加 / 无以复加 (wúyǐfùjiā)
* 萬劫不復 / 万劫不复 (wànjiébùfù)
* 終而復始 / 终而复始
* 舊念復萌 / 旧念复萌
* 舊態復萌 / 旧态复萌
* 舊疾復發 / 旧疾复发
* 舍我復誰 / 舍我复谁
* 行復 / 行复
* 餘燼復然 / 余烬复然
* 髀肉復生 / 髀肉复生 (bìròufùshēng)

### References

* “復”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)
* restore
* return to
* revert
* resume

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぶく (buku)
* Kan-on: ふく (fuku, Jōyō)
* Kun: かえる (kaeru, 復る)、かえす (kaesu, 復す)、また (mata, 復)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 復
* また Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 復 – see the following entry. :
| 【また】 | [adverb] 又, 復: again, as well [conjunction] and, also Alternative spellings 又, 亦, 也 |
(This term, 復, is an alternative spelling (literary) of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 復 (MC bjuwk).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 뽁〮 (Yale: ppwók) | 뽁〮 (Yale: ppwók) |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 | 도로 (Yale: twolwo) | 복 (Yale: pwok) |

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [복]

#### Hanja

Wikisource 復 (eumhun 돌아올 복 (doraol bok))
* hanja form of 복 (“return”)

#### Compounds

* 광복 (光復, gwangbok)
* 반복 (反復, banbok)
* 보복 (報復, bobok)
* 복각 (復刻, bokgak)
* 복간 (復刊, bokgan)
* 복고 (復古, bokgo)
* 복구 (復舊, bokgu)
* 복권 (復權, bokgwon)
* 복귀 (復歸, bokgwi)
* 복속 (復屬, boksok)
* 복수 (復讐, boksu)
* 복습 (復習, bokseup)
* 복원 (復元/復原, bogwon)
* 복직 (復職, bokjik)
* 복창 (復唱, bokchang)
* 복학 (復學, bokhak)
* 복항 (復航, bokhang)
* 회복 (回復, hoebok)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 復 (MC bjuwH).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 뿌ᇢ〮 (Yale: ppwúw) | 뿌ᇢ〮 (Yale: ppwúw) |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 | 다시 (Yale: tasi) | 부 (Yale: pwu) |

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pu(ː)]
* Phonetic hangul: [부(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Hanja

復 (eumhun 다시 부 (dasi bu))
* hanja form of 부 (“again”)

#### Compounds

* 부활 (復活, buhwal)
* 부활절 (復活節, Buhwaljeol)
* 부흥 (復興, buheung)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

復: Hán Nôm readings: phục, phức, Phục
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.