OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# где-то
## Russian
### Etymology

From где (gde) +‎ -то (-to).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡdʲe‿tə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

где́-то • (gdé-to)
* somewhere
    Я где́-то купи́л э́ту пи́ццу.Ja gdé-to kupíl étu píccu.I bought this pizza somewhere (in particular).
* (by extension, colloquial) somewhere around, about, approximately (not exactly)
    Я его́ не ви́дел где́-то уже полго́да.Ja jevó ne vídel gdé-to uže polgóda.I haven't seen him for somewhere around half a year already.

#### Usage notes

* N.B. — the particle -то (-to) imparts a sense of indefiniteness similar to English some. The form где-то is associated with affirmatives (like somewhere), while где́-нибудь (gdé-nibudʹ) is usually associated with questions and negatives (like anywhere).

#### Related terms

* где (gde)
* где́-либо (gdé-libo)
* где́-нибудь (gdé-nibudʹ)

#### See also

* ка́к-то (kák-to)
* како́й-то (kakój-to)
* когда́-то (kogdá-to)
* кто́-то (któ-to)
* куда́-то (kudá-to)
* отку́да-то (otkúda-to)
* че́й-то (čéj-to)
* что́-то (štó-to)
# pepyrquern
## Middle English
### Noun

pepyrquern
* Alternative form of peperquerne
# ひょうごけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひょうごけん – see the following entry. :
| 【兵庫県】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Sea of Japan and the Seto Inland Sea; its capital city is 神戸 (Kōbe, “Kobe”) |
(This term, ひょうごけん (hyōgoken), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# he0
## Mandarin
### Romanization

he$^0$ (Zhuyin ˙ㄏㄜ)
* Alternative spelling of he
# laafe
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* laufe, loufe (Kölsch; Westerwald)
* loofe (Bönnsch, northern Moselle Franconian)
* loope (northernmost Ripuarian)

### Etymology

From Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.

### Verb

laafe
* (southern Moselle Franconian) to run; to walk; to go (move on foot, either at a normal or at an increased speed)

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔːfə/

### Verb

laafe
* to run

#### Derived terms

* zuricklaafe

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German loufen, from Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Compare German laufen, Dutch lopen, English leap, Swedish löpa.

### Verb

laafe
* to run

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English leaf, from Old English lēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *laub. Cognate with Middle Scots lavis (“leaves”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laːf/

### Noun

laafe
* leaf
** 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100:A laafe ing lemethès chote wel ta ba zang,A leaf in tatters, I know well to be sung,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 51
# plwociny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plfɔˈt͡ɕi.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -inɘ
* Syllabification: plwo‧ci‧ny

### Noun

plwociny
* inflection of plwocina:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# სტოიკოსი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Russian стоик (stoik) +‎ -ოსი (-osi, hellenizing occupational suffix). Corresponds to Greek στωικός (stoïkós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stʼoikʼosi]

### Noun

სტოიკოსი • (sṭoiḳosi) (plural სტოიკოსები)
* stoic

#### Declension

Declension of სტოიკოსი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | სტოიკოსი (sṭoiḳosi) | სტოიკოსები (sṭoiḳosebi) | სტოიკოსნი (sṭoiḳosni) |
| ergative | სტოიკოსმა (sṭoiḳosma) | სტოიკოსებმა (sṭoiḳosebma) | სტოიკოსთ(ა) (sṭoiḳost(a)) |
| dative | სტოიკოსს(ა) (sṭoiḳoss(a)) | სტოიკოსებს(ა) (sṭoiḳosebs(a)) | სტოიკოსთ(ა) (sṭoiḳost(a)) |
| genitive | სტოიკოსის(ა) (sṭoiḳosis(a)) | სტოიკოსების(ა) (sṭoiḳosebis(a)) | სტოიკოსთ(ა) (sṭoiḳost(a)) |
| instrumental | სტოიკოსით(ა) (sṭoiḳosit(a)) | სტოიკოსებით(ა) (sṭoiḳosebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სტოიკოსად(ა) (sṭoiḳosad(a)) | სტოიკოსებად(ა) (sṭoiḳosebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სტოიკოსო (sṭoiḳoso) | სტოიკოსებო (sṭoiḳosebo) | სტოიკოსნო (sṭoiḳosno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სტოიკოსი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სტოიკოსზე (sṭoiḳosze) | სტოიკოსებზე (sṭoiḳosebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სტოიკოსთან (sṭoiḳostan) | სტოიკოსებთან (sṭoiḳosebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სტოიკოსში (sṭoiḳosši) | სტოიკოსებში (sṭoiḳosebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სტოიკოსივით (sṭoiḳosivit) | სტოიკოსებივით (sṭoiḳosebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სტოიკოსისთვის (sṭoiḳosistvis) | სტოიკოსებისთვის (sṭoiḳosebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სტოიკოსისებრ (sṭoiḳosisebr) | სტოიკოსებისებრ (sṭoiḳosebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სტოიკოსისკენ (sṭoiḳosisḳen) | სტოიკოსებისკენ (sṭoiḳosebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სტოიკოსისგან (sṭoiḳosisgan) | სტოიკოსებისგან (sṭoiḳosebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სტოიკოსისადმი (sṭoiḳosisadmi) | სტოიკოსებისადმი (sṭoiḳosebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სტოიკოსიდან (sṭoiḳosidan) | სტოიკოსებიდან (sṭoiḳosebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სტოიკოსითურთ (sṭoiḳositurt) | სტოიკოსებითურთ (sṭoiḳosebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სტოიკოსამდე (sṭoiḳosamde) | სტოიკოსებამდე (sṭoiḳosebamde) |

#### Related terms

* სტოიციზმი (sṭoicizmi)
# cysgod
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cy- +‎ ysgod, from Middle Welsh (y)sgawd, from Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (compare English shadow). Cognate with Breton skeud, Cornish skeus, Irish scáth.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkəsɡɔd/, [ˈkʰəskɔd]
* Rhymes: -əsɡɔd

### Noun

cysgod m (plural cysgodion or cysgodau)
* shadow, shade
    Synonym: gwasgod
* shelter

#### Derived terms

* clustlys y cysgod (“shady earwort”)
* cysgodfa (“shady spot”)
* cysgodi (“to shelter”)
* cysgodlen (“awning”)
* cysgodol, cysgodog (“shady”)
* marchrawn y cysgod (“shade horsetail”)
* tegeirian y cysgod (“Eurasian ghost orchid”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cysgod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ひやうごけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひやうごけん – see the following entry. :
| 【兵庫県ひょうごけん】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Sea of Japan and the Seto Inland Sea; its capital city is 神戸 (Kōbe, “Kobe”) |
(This term, ひやうごけん (fyaugoken), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# cweþan
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* cweðan — edh spelling
* cwoða — Northumbrian

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kweþan, from Proto-Germanic *kweþaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwe.θɑn/, [ˈkwe.ðɑn]

### Verb

cweþan (West Saxon)
* to say
    Hēo cwæþ þæt hēo wǣre lācnestre.She said she was a doctor.
    Cwæþ sē hræfn, "Nǣfre mā."The raven said, "Never again."
** c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 9:12
    Þā cwǣdon hīe tō him, "Hwǣr is hē?" Þā cwæþ hē, "Iċ nāt."Then they said to him, "Where is he?" And he said, "I don't know."
* to speak
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Swithhun, Bishop"
    ...he næfre ær naht cweðan ne mihte......he had never before been able to speak,...
* to mention
** c. 992, Ælfric, "For Palm Sunday"
    Þam folce wearð cūð þæt se Hælend arærde lytle ær Lazarum of deaðe, seðe læg stincende feower niht on byrgene: þa comon þa togeanes Criste þe geleaffulle wæron, mid þam wurðmynte, swa we ǣr cwædon.It was known to the people that Christ a little before had raised Lazarus from death, who had lain stinking four nights in the grave: then those, who were believing, came to meet Christ with the honours which we have already mentioned.

#### Derived terms

* ācweþan
* æftercweþan
* becweþan
* cwed
* cwist þū la
* forcweþan
* ġecweþan
* miscweþan
* oncweþan
* tōcweþan
* weargcweþan
* yfelcweþan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: quethen, cwethen, cweþen, cweðen, queðen, qwethyn, qweþe, queþen, quethe, queþe, queden, cwæthen
** English: quethe (obsolete except in past tense quoth)
** Scots: quethe (noun)
** Yola: co, quo
# yužá
## Lakota
### Verb

yužá
* stir
# სტრასბურგი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stʼɾasbuɾɡi]
* Hyphenation: სტრას‧ბურ‧გი

### Proper noun

სტრასბურგი • (sṭrasburgi) (uncountable)
* Strasbourg (the capital city of the Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est)

#### Declension

Declension of სტრასბურგი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | სტრასბურგი (sṭrasburgi) |
| ergative | სტრასბურგმა (sṭrasburgma) |
| dative | სტრასბურგს(ა) (sṭrasburgs(a)) |
| genitive | სტრასბურგის(ა) (sṭrasburgis(a)) |
| instrumental | სტრასბურგით(ა) (sṭrasburgit(a)) |
| adverbial | სტრასბურგად(ა) (sṭrasburgad(a)) |
| vocative | სტრასბურგო (sṭrasburgo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სტრასბურგი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სტრასბურგზე (sṭrasburgze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სტრასბურგთან (sṭrasburgtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სტრასბურგში (sṭrasburgši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სტრასბურგივით (sṭrasburgivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სტრასბურგისთვის (sṭrasburgistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სტრასბურგისებრ (sṭrasburgisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სტრასბურგისკენ (sṭrasburgisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სტრასბურგისგან (sṭrasburgisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სტრასბურგისადმი (sṭrasburgisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სტრასბურგიდან (sṭrasburgidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სტრასბურგითურთ (sṭrasburgiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სტრასბურგამდე (sṭrasburgamde) | |
# trokisni
## Albanian
### Verb

trokisni
* second-person plural present indicative of trokas
# वाडा
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘪𑘰𑘚𑘰 (vāḍā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀟 (vāḍa), from Sanskrit वाट (vāṭa). Doublet of वाडी (vāḍī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋa.ɖa/
* Hyphenation: वा‧डा
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

वाडा • (vāḍā) m
* (architecture) a Wada (mansion or manor)
    आमचा वडिलोपार्जित वाडा दीडशे वर्षा जुना आहेāmcā vaḍilopārjit vāḍā dīḍśe varṣā junā āheOur ancestral manor is a hundred and fifty years old

#### Derived terms

* राजवाडा (rājvāḍā)
* -वाडा (-vāḍā)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “वाडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “वाडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “वाडा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vāṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 和歌山縣
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 和歌山縣 – see the following entry. :
| 【和歌山県わかやまけん】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Pacific Ocean; its capital city is also 和歌山 (Wakayama) |
(This term, 和歌山縣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# Segunda Región
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Segunda Región f sg
* (historical) Alternative spelling of II Región
# foreview
## English
### Etymology

From fore- +‎ view.

### Noun

foreview (plural foreviews)
* A preview
** 1900, Book News, volume 18, page 334:James Ford Rhodes contributes a thoughtful paper on history; Ethel Pufier treats of the dread of loss of personality; Clement Smith gives a foreview of the American College of the Twentieth Century.
** 2000, John R. Rice, Bible Lessons on the Book of Revelation - Page 7:Dr. Scofield continues: "It is incredible that in a prophecy covering the church period there should be no such foreview. [...]"
** 2007, F. T. Chisholm, Keys to the Apocalypse - Page 156:Most conclusively of all, these messages do present an exact foreview of the spiritual history of the Church, and in this precise order.
* (humorous, nonce word) A forward view. Compare with rearview.
** 1995, John R. Bourne, The Influence of Technology on Engineering Education - Page 56:Despite the long drive, the position was irresistible because the campus serves as a test site for advanced networking technologies. She glances in the "foreview" mirror to check the traffic.
# Kond
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Kostandin.

### Proper noun

Kond m (definite Kondi)
* a male given name
# სტრეპტოკოკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stʼɾepʼtʼokʼokʼi]

### Noun

სტრეპტოკოკი • (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳi) (plural სტრეპტოკოკები)
* streptomycin

#### Declension

Declension of სტრეპტოკოკი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | სტრეპტოკოკი (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳi) | სტრეპტოკოკები (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebi) | სტრეპტოკოკნი (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳni) |
| ergative | სტრეპტოკოკმა (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳma) | სტრეპტოკოკებმა (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebma) | სტრეპტოკოკთ(ა) (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳt(a)) |
| dative | სტრეპტოკოკს(ა) (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳs(a)) | სტრეპტოკოკებს(ა) (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebs(a)) | სტრეპტოკოკთ(ა) (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳt(a)) |
| genitive | სტრეპტოკოკის(ა) (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳis(a)) | სტრეპტოკოკების(ა) (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebis(a)) | სტრეპტოკოკთ(ა) (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳt(a)) |
| instrumental | სტრეპტოკოკით(ა) (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳit(a)) | სტრეპტოკოკებით(ა) (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სტრეპტოკოკად(ა) (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳad(a)) | სტრეპტოკოკებად(ა) (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სტრეპტოკოკო (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳo) | სტრეპტოკოკებო (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebo) | სტრეპტოკოკნო (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სტრეპტოკოკი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სტრეპტოკოკზე (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳze) | სტრეპტოკოკებზე (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სტრეპტოკოკთან (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳtan) | სტრეპტოკოკებთან (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სტრეპტოკოკში (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳši) | სტრეპტოკოკებში (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სტრეპტოკოკივით (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳivit) | სტრეპტოკოკებივით (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სტრეპტოკოკისთვის (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳistvis) | სტრეპტოკოკებისთვის (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სტრეპტოკოკისებრ (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳisebr) | სტრეპტოკოკებისებრ (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სტრეპტოკოკისკენ (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳisḳen) | სტრეპტოკოკებისკენ (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სტრეპტოკოკისგან (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳisgan) | სტრეპტოკოკებისგან (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სტრეპტოკოკისადმი (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳisadmi) | სტრეპტოკოკებისადმი (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სტრეპტოკოკიდან (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳidan) | სტრეპტოკოკებიდან (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სტრეპტოკოკითურთ (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳiturt) | სტრეპტოკოკებითურთ (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სტრეპტოკოკამდე (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳamde) | სტრეპტოკოკებამდე (sṭreṗṭoḳoḳebamde) |
# MiG Alley
## English
### Alternative forms

* MIG Alley

### Etymology

From MiG +‎ alley.

### Proper noun

MiG Alley
* (informal, historical, 1950s Korean War) A region of North Korea, close to the Yalu River, where MiG-15 fighters would typically be encountered.
** 2000, William T. Y'Blood, MiG Alley: The Fight for Air Superiority‎, Air Force History and Museums Program, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 13:This first mission had not gone into the section of northwest Korea soon to become known as “MiG Alley.” December 17 saw the 4th FIW F-86As make their first foray into that area. […] Because of fuel concerns, Hinton’s planes entered the combat area at a leisurely Mach 0.62. It became apparent that this speed was too slow to effectively counter the MiG-1 5s. After the first encounters, the 4th FIW pilots realized this fact and began entering MiG Alley at speeds above Mach 0.85.
** 2007 September 30, Andrew Salmon, “Dogfights and daring in Korea's deep blue yonder”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 March 2024, Latest:Along the Manchurian frontier was a 160km strip of land the US pilots dubbed 'MiG Alley'. Beyond it lay the North Korean, Chinese and Russian squadrons. From those airbases, MiGs sallied forth to attack the bombers striking North Korea. For the American pilots, MiG Alley was a hunting ground. In the 25 minutes their fuel allowed them over the area, they tore through the clouds at 1,000km/h.
** 2015 March 20, Blaine Harden, “The U.S. war crime North Korea won’t forget”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 March 2015, Opinions‎:Although the ferocity of the bombing was criticized as racist and unjustified elsewhere in the world, it was never a big story back home. U.S. press coverage of the air war focused, instead, on “MiG alley,” a narrow patch of North Korea near the Chinese border. There, in the world’s first jet-powered aerial war, American fighter pilots competed against each other to shoot down five or more Soviet-made fighters and become “aces.”
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:MiG Alley.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* gleamily
# ปรากฏ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) ปรากฎ (bpraa-gòt)
* (obsolete) ปรากต (bpraa-gòt)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रकट (prakaṭa, “clear; visible”). Cognate with Lao ປະກົດ (pa kot), Northern Thai ᨷᩤᨠᩫ᩠ᨭ, Mon ပြာကတ်.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปรากฏ p r ā k ʈ | ปรากฏ p r ā k ʈ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺรา-กด p ̥ r ā – k ɗ | [bound form] ปฺรา-กด-ตะ- p ̥ r ā – k ɗ – t a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpraa-gòt | bpraa-gòt-dtà- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pra-kot | pra-kot-ta- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /praː˧.kot̚˨˩/ | /praː˧.kot̚˨˩.ta˨˩./ |

### Verb

ปรากฏ • (bpraa-gòt) (abstract noun การปรากฏ or ความปรากฏ)
* (intransitive) to appear; to occur; to be or become shown; to be or become known
** 1929, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยา, “คำอธิบาย”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร, volume 14, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page ข:
    ดังปรากฏในหนังสือคำให้การชาวกรุงเก่าซึ่งหอพระสมุดฯ ได้สำเนาฉะบับหลวงมาแต่เมืองพะม่า
       dang bpraa-gòt nai nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ kam-hâi-gaan chaao grung-gào sʉ̂ng hɔ̌ɔ-prá-sà-mùt - · dâai sǎm-nao chà-bàp lǔuang maa dtɛ̀ɛ mʉʉang pá-mâa
       As shown in the book The Replies of the People From the Old Kingdom, a copy of the royal manuscript of which has been obtained by the Royal Library from the Burmese state
** 1992 April 8, “พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้บทบัญญัติบรรพ ๑ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๕”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 109, number 42, page 12:
    ถ้าภูมิลำเนาไม่ปรากฏ ให้ถือว่าถิ่นที่อยู่เป็นภูมิลำเนา
       tâa puum-lam-nao mâi bpraa-gòt · hâi tʉ̌ʉ wâa tìn-tîi-yùu bpen puum-lam-nao
       If the domicile is not known, it shall be deemed that the place of residence is the domicile.
* (transitive) to show; to exhibit
** 1953, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยา, เรื่องเมืองพิษณุโลก, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์อักษรนิติ, page 15:
    มีหลักฐานปรากฏว่าเมืองพิษณุโลกนี้พวกขอมสร้าง
       mii làk-tǎan bpraa-gòt wâa mʉʉang pít-sà-nú-lôok níi pûuak kɔ̌ɔm sâang
       There is evidence showing that this town of Phitsanulok was established by the Khom.
** 2019 March 19, ศาลฎีกา, คำสั่งศาลฎีกาที่ ๑๗๐๖/๒๕๖๒, page 4:
    เมื่อข้อเท็จจริงปรากฏว่าผู้คัดค้านเป็นหุ้นส่วนผู้จัดการของห้างหุ้นส่วนจำกัด
       mʉ̂ʉa kɔ̂ɔ-tét-jing bpraa-gòt wâa pûu-kát-káan bpen hûn-sùuan-pûu-jàt-gaan kɔ̌ɔng hâang-hûn-sùuan-jam-gàt
       When the fact shows that the Objector was the managing partner of the limited partnership
* (intransitive) to appear; to seem
** 1940, กระทรวงมหาดไทย, “ปัจฉิมภาค”, in การปกครองแคว้นลาวและเขมรของฝรั่งเศส, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์กรมรถไฟ, page 69:
    ปรากฏว่าแคว้นลาวมีรายจ่ายมากกว่ารายได้
       bpraa-gòt wâa kwɛ́ɛn laao mii raai-jàai mâak gwàa raai-dâai
       [It] appeared that the Lao region had more expenditure than revenue.

#### Derived terms

* ปรากฏกาย (bpraa-gòt-gaai)
* ปรากฏการณ์ (bpraa-gòt-dtà-gaan)
* ปรากฏตัว (bpraa-gòt-dtuua)
# quern
## English
### Alternative forms

* curn, kern, quirn

### Etymology

From Middle English quern, cwerne, from Old English cweorn (“quern, hand-mill, mill”), from Proto-Germanic *kwernō (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Tocharian B kärweñe, Lithuanian girna, Russian жёрнов (žórnov, “millstone”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /kwɝn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kwɜːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n

### Noun

quern (plural querns)
* A mill for grinding corn, especially a handmill made of two circular stones.
** 1978, Robert Nye, Merlin:She is shaking in ingredients from various small bottles and querns produced from the pockets of her robes, and from the drawer in the wooden table.
** 2005, Anne Crone, Ewan Campbell, A Crannog of the First Millennium, AD: Excavations by Jack Scott at Loch Gloshan, Argyll, 1960, page 100:MacKie has noted that querns that were in use in Scotland up to the present day were about 450mm—600mm in diameter and that the lower stone was completely perforated to make it adjustable (MacKie 1987, 5).
** 2009, Charles D. Hockensmith, The Millstone Industry, page 212:Not surprisingly, different cultures discovered the suitability of various rock types for manufacturing querns and millstones.

#### Derived terms

* beehive quern
* quernstone
* saddle quern

#### Translations
### Verb

quern (third-person singular simple present querns, present participle querning, simple past and past participle querned)
* (transitive) To grind; to use a quern.
** 1979, Poul Anderson, The Merman's Children, published 2011, unnumbered page:He could almost set aside the longing for Eyjan that ever querned within him—almost—in this place so utterly sundered from everything of hers.
** 2000, Tina Tuohy, “9: Long Handled Weaving Combs: Problems Determining the Gender of Tool-Maker and Tool-User”, in Moira Donald, Linda Hurcombe, editors, Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, page 141:For women he thought these should include combing, spinning, querning, leather and fur-working and be associated with finds of beads, bracelets and perforated teeth.
** 2009, Greer Gilman, Unleaving: Cloud & Ashes: Three Winter's Tales, page 262:Beyond this now lay only chaos and a querning sea. Time's millstones, grinding bones for bread.
** 2011, Rachel Pope, Ian Ralston, “17: Approaching Sex and Status in Iron Age Britain with Reference to the Nearer Continent”, in Tom Moore, Thomas Hugh Moore, X. L. Armada, editors, Atlantic Europe in the First Millennium BC: Crossing the Divide, page 401:From the osteology, a supposed link between squatting facets and prehistoric women—and by extension the interpretation that women were engaged in querning activity—is not demonstrated for the Iron Age: of the thirteen with the complaint in Deal, Kent, 62 per cent were male (Anderson 1995: table 29).

#### See also

* quirn

## Middle English
### Noun

quern (plural quernes)
* Alternative form of querne
# 鳥取縣
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 鳥取縣 – see the following entry. :
| 【鳥取県とっとりけん】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in the 中国 (Chūgoku) region of Japan facing the Sea of Japan; its capital city is also 鳥取 (Tottori) |
(This term, 鳥取縣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :