OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Σινώπη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Hittite 𒅆𒉡𒉿 (Šinuwa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.nɔ̌ː.pɛː/ → /siˈno.pi/ → /siˈno.pi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /si.nɔ̌ː.pɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /siˈno.pe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /siˈno.pi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /siˈno.pi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /siˈno.pi/

### Proper noun

Σῐνώπη • (Sĭnṓpē) f (genitive Σῐνώπης); first declension
* Sinope, Paphlagonia; Sinop, Turkey
* (Greek mythology) Sinope, a woman whom the city was named for

#### Derived terms

* Σῐνωπεύς (Sĭnōpeús)
* Σῐνωπῐκός (Sĭnōpĭkós)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Σινώπη (Sinópi)
* Latin: Sinope
* Ottoman Turkish
** Turkish:
*** Sinope (“the woman”)
*** Sinop (“the place name”)
** Persian: سینوب (sinub)
* Russian: Синоп (Sinop)

### References

* “Σινώπη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,025
* “Greek Loanwords in Medieval New Persian”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, 2012
* Σινώπη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# उदित
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* udita (Latin script)
* 𑀉𑀤𑀺𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* উদিত (Bengali script)
* උදිත (Sinhalese script)
* ဥဒိတ or ဢုၻိတ (Burmese script)
* อุทิต or อุทิตะ (Thai script)
* ᩏᨴᩥᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຸທິຕ or ອຸທິຕະ (Lao script)
* ឧទិត (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄪𑄘𑄨𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

उदित
* Devanagari script form of udita (“risen”)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উদিত (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬤᬶᬢ (Balinese script)
* উদিত (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰟𑰰𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀤𑀺𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* ဥဒိတ (Burmese script)
* ઉદિત (Gujarati script)
* ਉਦਿਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌦𑌿𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦢꦶꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂠𑂱𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಉದಿತ (Kannada script)
* ឧទិត (Khmer script)
* ອຸທິຕ (Lao script)
* ഉദിത (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᡩᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘟𑘱𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢑᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦿𑧒𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐡𑐶𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଉଦିତ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢣꢶꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆢𑆴𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖟𑖰𑖝 (Siddham script)
* උදිත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩭𑩑𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚛𑚮𑚙 (Takri script)
* உதி³த (Tamil script)
* ఉదిత (Telugu script)
* อุทิต (Thai script)
* ཨུ་དི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒠𑒱𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑨁𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology 1

उद्- (ud-, “up, above”) +‎ इत (ita, past participle of इ (i, “to go”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós.

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ú.di.tɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /u.d̪i.t̪ɐ/

#### Adjective

उदित • (údita) stem
* risen, ascended (often applied to the Sun)
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.121.6:यं क्रन्द॑सी॒ अव॑सा तस्तभा॒ने अ॒भ्यैक्षे॑तां॒ मन॑सा॒ रेज॑माने । यत्राधि॒ सूर॒ उदि॑तो वि॒भाति॒ कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम ॥yáṃ krándasī ávasā tastabhāné abhyaíkṣetāṃ mánasā réjamāne. yátrā́dhi sū́ra údito vibhā́ti kásmai devā́ya havíṣā vidhema.To Him, supported by His help, two armies embattled look while trembling in their spirit, When over them the risen Sun is shining. What God shall we adore with our oblation?
** c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.46.16:जाग्रतोर् एव तां रात्रिं सौमित्रेर् उदितो रविः। सूतस्य तमसातीरे रामस्य ब्रुवतो गुणान्॥jāgrator eva tāṃ rātriṃ saumitrer udito raviḥ. sūtasya tamasātīre rāmasya bruvato guṇān.While Saumitra (Lakshmana) was thus recounting Rama's excellences to Sumantra, keeping awake that whole night at the bank of Tamasa river, the sun had risen.
* high, lofty, tall, elevated
* grown, augmented
* proud, boasting

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

##### Descendants

* Pali: udita
* Prakrit: 𑀉𑀇𑀅 (uia)
** Central:
*** Awadhi: उए (ue, “they rose”)
** Eastern:
*** Bengali: উইআ (uia)

### Etymology 2

Past participle of वद् (vad, “to speak”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /u.di.tɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /u.d̪i.t̪ɐ/

#### Adjective

उदित • (uditá) stem
* said, spoken
* proclaimed, announced, declared, communicated
* spoken to, addressed

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “उदित”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 186.
# opsnappe
## Danish
### Etymology

From op +‎ snappe.

### Verb

opsnappe (imperative opsnap, infinitive at opsnappe, present tense opsnapper, past tense opsnappede, perfect tense opsnappet)
* to snatch, grab (draftly)
** to obtain (secret) information etc. by, (e.g. listening to a conversation not meant for you)

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
opsnapper
opsnappes
past
opsnappede
infinitive
opsnappe
opsnappes
imperative
opsnap
participle
present
opsnappende
past
opsnappet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund

### See also

* snap
* snappe
* opsnapning

### References

* “opsnappe” in Den Danske Ordbog
# unkempt
## English
### Alternative forms

* uncompt (obsolete)

### Etymology

From earlier unkembed, unkemmed, from Middle English unkempt (“uncombed”), equivalent to un- +‎ kempt. Compare Old Norse úkembdr (uncombed; unkempt"; > Icelandic ókembdur), German ungekämmt (“unkempt”), Dutch ongekamd. More at kemb.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˌʌnˈkɛmpt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmpt
* Hyphenation: un‧kempt

### Adjective

unkempt (comparative more unkempt, superlative most unkempt)
* (of hair) Uncombed; dishevelled.
** 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 289:Men on cycles, lean-faced, unkempt, scorched along every country lane, shouting of unhoped deliverance, shouting to gaunt, staring figures of despair.
* (by extension) Disorderly; untidy; messy; not kept up.
    unkempt bedroom
* (figurative) Rough; unpolished

#### Synonyms

* dishevelled
* slovenly

#### Translations
### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Uncompt”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume X, Part 1 (Ti–U), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 95, column 1.
# vencible
## Spanish
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Any information on the dating or reason for the initial vowel shift from Latin vincibilis?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /benˈθible/ [bẽn̟ˈθi.β̞le]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /benˈsible/ [bẽnˈsi.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: ven‧ci‧ble

### Adjective

vencible m or f (masculine and feminine plural vencibles)
* beatable; defeatable
    Antonym: invencible

#### Related terms

* vencer

### Further reading

* “vencible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jinża'
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɪn.za/
* IPA: /ˈjɪn.zaˤ/ (archaic)

### Verb

jinża’
* third-person masculine singular imperfect of neża’
# não deu outra
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “it didn't result in another (thing)”, or more loosely translated as “it didn't lead to anything else”.

### Phrase

não deu outra
* (idiomatic) phrase used when a situation previously expected as undesirable actually occurs
# equivorous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin equus (“horse”) + vorare (“to eat greedily”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪvəɹəs

### Adjective

equivorous (not comparable)
* (rare) That eats horsemeat.

#### Related terms

* equivore

### References

* “equivorous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# תיקון
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From the verb תיקן (tikén). Compare Arabic تِقْن (tiqn) and إِتْقَان (ʔitqān).

### Noun

תיקון / תִּקּוּן • (tikún) m [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* improvement; repair
* correction; amendment

#### Derived terms

* תִּקּוּן עוֹלָם (tikún olám)

#### Descendants

* Yiddish: תּיקון (tikn)
* → English: tikkun
# comisoaie
## Romanian
### Etymology

From comis +‎ -oaie.

### Noun

comisoaie f (plural comisoaie)
* (historical) wife of an equerry
# cogovernment
## English
### Etymology

co- +‎ government

### Noun

cogovernment (uncountable)
* Joint government.
# lāo
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* lao — nonstandard

### Romanization

lāo (lao$^1$, Zhuyin ㄌㄠ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 撈 / 捞
# ippernap eqisaavaa
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From ippernaq (“mosquito”) +‎ eqisaavaq (“larva”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ip.pɜn.nap ɜ.qi.saːvaː/

### Noun

ippernap eqisaavaa
* mosquito larva

#### References

* oqaasileriffik
# jiqriegħu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪʔˈrɪː.jɔw/, /jɪʔˈrɪː.jaw/
* IPA: /jɪʔˈrɪː.əˤw/ (archaic)

### Verb

jiqriegħu
* third-person plural imperfect of qriegħ
# essential amino acid
## English
### Noun

essential amino acid (plural essential amino acids)
* (biochemistry) One of the nine naturally occurring amino acids that the human body cannot synthesize, and so must be provided by dietary protein.
    Antonym: nonessential amino acid
    Hyponyms: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine

#### Hyponyms

* phenylalanine
* valine
* threonine
* tryptophan
* methionine
* leucine
* isoleucine
* lysine
* histidine

#### Translations
### Further reading

* essential amino acid on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Amorphophallus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μορφος (ắmorphos, “ugly, misshapen; amorphous”) +‎ Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis; phallus”).

### Proper noun

Amorphophallus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Araceae – certain plants with giant flowers and tall spadices, including the titan arum (Amorphophallus titanum).

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; "Angiospermae" – superclass; Magnoliopsida – class; Lilianae – superorder; Alismatales – order; Araceae – family; Aroideae – subfamily; Thomsonieae – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (whitespot giant arum, elephant yam, elephant foot yam) – type species; Amorphophallus commutatus (dragon stalk yam), Amorphophallus titanum (corpse flower), Amorphophallus konjac (devil's tongue, elephant foot, elephant yam, leopard palm, snake palm, umbrella arum, voodoo lily) – selected other species

### References

* Amorphophallus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Amorphophallus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Amorphophallus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# fëlligat
## Albanian
### Noun

fëlligat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of fëlligë
# comișel
## Romanian
### Etymology

From comis +‎ -el.

### Noun

comișel m (plural comișei)
* (historical) helper of an equerry
# οὐρά
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“tail, butt”) (alternatively reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos (“backside, buttocks”)), and related to ὄρρος (órrhos, “butt, ass”); see there for more. The connection with οὐραχός (ourakhós, “urachus”), while semantically sound, is phonetically unclear, due to the latter's strange suffix -αχός (-akhós), which has led Beekes to consider a possible Pre-Greek origin for the words (though he still seems to favor Indo-European origin for οὐρά (ourá), at least).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uː.rǎː/ → /uˈra/ → /uˈra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /uː.rǎː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /uˈra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /uˈra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /uˈra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /uˈra/
* Hyphenation: οὐ‧ρά

### Noun

οὐρᾱ́ • (ourā́) f (genitive οὐρᾶς); first declension
* the tail (of a lion, dog, etc.)
* (of an army marching) the rear-guard, rear

#### Derived terms

* ἀλωπέκουρος (alōpékouros)
* κόλουρος (kólouros)
* μᾰκρόουρος (măkróouros)
* οὐραχός (ourakhós)
* οὐροβόρος (ourobóros)
* σκίουρος (skíouros)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ουρά (ourá)
* → Translingual:
** Anura
*** → French: anoure
*** → Italian: anuro
*** ⇒ English: anuran
** Ischnura
** Lagurus

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “οὐρά”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1127-8

### Further reading

* “οὐρά”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “οὐρά”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* οὐρά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G3769 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. rear idem, page 676.tail idem, page 852.
# láo
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* lao — nonstandard

### Romanization

láo (lao$^2$, Zhuyin ㄌㄠˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 僗 / 𫢬
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 勞 / 劳, 労
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘮 / 唠
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嶗 / 崂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 憥
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 栊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 櫜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浶
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潣 / 𫞗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澇 / 涝
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 牢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 癆 / 痨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磱 / 𮀤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 窂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簩 / 𱸇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蟧 / 𮔚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 轑 / 𰺛
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 醪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鐒 / 铹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 铹

## Old Irish
### Noun

láo
* dative singular of lá

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Attested as bláo in de Rhodes (1651). Could be related to tráo and bố láo.”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [laːw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [laːw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [laːw˦˥]

### Verb

láo
* (colloquial) to lie, deceive

#### Synonyms

* dối

### Adjective

láo
* (colloquial) not compliant with one's superior or people older than them; insolent
* (colloquial, of a person) mendacious

#### Derived terms

* bố láo
* láo lếu (từ láy)
* láo toét
* láo xược
* lếu láo (từ láy)
* xấc láo

### Anagrams

* loá
# ippernaq agiortoq
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From ippernaq (“mosquito”) +‎ agiorpoq (“hovering”) +‎ -toq (“nominalizer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ip.pɜn.nɑq a.ɣi.ʲɔt.tɔq/

### Noun

ippernaq agiortoq
* chironomid, non-biting midge

#### Synonyms

* ippernaq niviortartoq

#### References

* oqaasileriffik
# jistagħġbu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪsˈtaːd͡ʒ.bu/
* IPA: /jɪsˈtaˤːd͡ʒ.bu/ (archaic)

### Verb

jistagħġbu
* third-person plural imperfect of stagħġeb
# fall of man
## English
### Noun

fall of man
* The transition of the first man and woman from a state of innocent obedience to God to a state of guilty disobedience.
# erubescent
## English
### Etymology

18th century. From Latin erubescens, present participle erubescere (“to grow red”); e (“out”) + rubescere. See rubescent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛɹ.ʊˈbɛs.ənt/
* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Adjective

erubescent (comparative more erubescent, superlative most erubescent)
* Red; reddish.
** 1939 May 4, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, London: Faber and Faber Limited, →OCLC; republished London: Faber & Faber Limited, 1960, →OCLC:Cycloptically through the windowdisks and with eddying awes the round eyes of the rundreisers, back to back, buck to bucker, on their airish chaunting car, beheld with intouristing anterestedness the clad pursue the bare, the bare the green, the green the frore, the frore the cladagain, as their convoy wheeled encirculingly abound the gigantig’s lifetree, our fireleaved loverlucky blomsterbohm, phoenix in our woodlessness, haughty, cacuminal, erubescent (repetition!) whose roots they be asches with lustres of peins.Book I, episode 3
** 2004, L I Malyschev, Flora of Siberia:Fruits ovoid or orbicular, without nutlets at base, narrow into a neck, often underdeveloped, white, greenish white and erubescent only on 1 side
* Blushing
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 54, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:[T]he Major erubescent confounded the impudence of the young folks, and said when he had his hair cut he would keep a lock of it for Miss Laura.
** 2019, Cameron Mcnaughton, “Erubescent,”, in Imaginings: 21St Century Poet:I see you on the edge of a mountain, I call your name. You turn and give a smile, you hug me and hold me. As the sun goes down, You can see I'm clearly Erubescent. I hate and I love it at the same time.

#### Related terms

* albescent (“becoming white”), flavescent (“becoming yellow”), nigrescent (“becoming black”), virescent (“becoming green”)

### References

* “erubescent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Verb

ērubēscent
* third-person plural future active indicative of ērubēscō
# fëmijët
## Albanian
### Noun

fëmijët
* definite nominative/accusative plural of fëmijë
# lavash
## English
### Alternative forms

* lavache, levash, levache

### Etymology

From Armenian լավաշ (lavaš) and partly from Turkish lavaş. See there for more.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ləˈvɑːʃ/, /ləˈvaʃ/

### Noun

lavash (countable and uncountable, plural lavashes)
* A soft, thin flatbread made with flour, water, yeast, and salt, baked in a tandoor. Toasted sesame seeds and/or poppy seeds are sometimes sprinkled on it before baking. Traditionally made in Armenia and other countries of the Caucasus and the Middle East.
    Synonym: Armenian cracker bread

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ "lavash." The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 2008.

### Further reading

* lavash on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* halvas
# lào
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* lao — nonstandard

### Romanization

lào (lao$^4$, Zhuyin ㄌㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 勞 / 劳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嫪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 憦 / 𫺘
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 橯 / 𣓿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潣 / 𫞗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澇 / 涝
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 烖 / 灾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 牡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 癃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 絟 / 𬘥
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 绚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 耢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 耮 / 耢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 萺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 軂 / 𬧤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 酪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 烙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 髝
# krua
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* krue — Gheg

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *krōn, from *kron, from Pre-Proto-Albanian *krāna, from Proto-Indo-European *kres-. Compare Ancient Greek κρήνη (krḗnē, “spring, fount”), Old English hærn (“wave”).

### Noun

krúa m (plural kroje, definite kroi, definite plural krojet)
* spring (of water)
    Synonyms: gurrë, burim

#### Derived terms

* Krujë

### Further reading

* “krua”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “krua”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# jistgħall
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɪsˈtaːl/
** IPA: /jɪsˈtaˤːl/ (archaic)
** IPA: /jɪzˈdɣall/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

jistgħall
* third-person masculine singular imperfect of stgħall
# นาน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | นาน n ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | naan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naːn˧/ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *naːnᴬ (“slow”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ນານ (nān), Lü ᦓᦱᧃ (naan), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪙ, Shan ၼၢၼ်း (náan), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥢᥰ (läan), Phake ꩫꩫ် (nan), Ahom 𑜃𑜃𑜫 (nan), Tày nàn, Zhuang nanz, Zuojiang Zhuang nanz.

#### Adjective

นาน • (naan) (abstract noun ความนาน)
* long (having considerable duration in space or time)
** 1967, คณะกรรมการ จัดพิมพ์เอกสารทางประวัติศาสตร์ วัฒนธรรม และโบราณคดี สำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี, ประชุมจดหมายเหตุสมัยอยุธยา, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์สำนักทำเนียบนายกรัฐมนตรี, page ก:
    ใช้เวลานานพอสมควร
       chái wee-laa naan pɔɔ-sǒm-kwɔɔn
       took a considerably long time
* long (of a specified number of units in extent or duration)
** 1939, น.ม.ส., “ผู้วายชนม์”, in เหตุใดไทยจึงพูดซ้อนคำ ฯลฯ, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 8:
    นานถึง ๔๗ ปี
       naan tʉ̌ng · sìi-sìp jèt · bpii
       up to 47 years long
* old (far advanced in age or time)
** 2024 December 4, “ไม่ปล่อยให้ดราม่าเลยเถิด หลังมีคลิป นาย ณภัทร - แม่หมู ทริปน่าน มีคนช่วยแจงแล้ว”, in today.line.me‎:
    คลิปนี้นานแล้ว
       klíp níi naan lɛ́ɛo
       This [video] clip is already old.

#### Adverb

นาน • (naan) (abstract noun ความนาน)
* long (for or throughout a considerable extent of space or time)
** 1953, สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, หม่อมราชวงศ์, “เรื่องคำว่า "มหาราช"”, in บันทึกรับสั่งสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ ประทานหม่อมราชวงศ์สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์รุ่งนคร, page 6:
    พระพุทธเจ้าหลวงเสวยราชย์นานกว่าพระเจ้าแผ่นดินพระองค์อื่น
       prá-pút-tá-jâao-lǔuang sà-wə̌əi-râat naan gwàa prá jâao-pɛ̀n-din prá-ong ʉ̀ʉn
       The Royal Buddha reigned longer than the other monarchs.

##### Derived terms

* กาลครั้งหนึ่งนานมาแล้ว
* กาลนาน
* แก่เพราะกินข้าว เฒ่าเพราะอยู่นาน
* ช้านาน
* ช้าเป็นการ นานเป็นคุณ
* นมนาน
* นานช้า
* นานทีปีหน (naan-tii-bpii-hǒn)
* นานนม
* นานไป
* นานมา
* นานวัน
* นานสองนาน
* นานแสนนาน
* เนิ่นนาน (nə̂ən-naan)
* ไม่ช้าไม่นาน
* ยากนาน
* ยาวนาน (yaao-naan)
* ยิ่งยืนนาน
* ยืนนาน
* รู้มากยากนาน
* หึงนาน
* อีกไม่นาน

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Hindi नान (nān), from Classical Persian نان (nān, “bread”).

#### Noun

นาน • (naan)
* naan
# erythrogen
## English
### Etymology

From erythro- +‎ -gen.

### Noun

erythrogen (uncountable)
* carbon disulfide
* A substance reddened by acids, supposed to be contained in flowers.
* A crystalline substance obtained from diseased bile, which becomes blood-red when acted on by nitric acid or ammonia.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “erythrogen”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)