OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# excedent
## English
### Etymology

Latin excedens, excedentis.

### Noun

excedent (plural excedents)
* (archaic) excess (of spending, people, goods etc..)

### References

* “excedent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin excēdentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ək.səˈðen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ək.səˈðent]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ek.seˈðent]

### Noun

excedent m (plural excedents)
* surplus, excess

#### Related terms

* excedir

### Further reading

* “excedent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “excedent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “excedent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “excedent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Latin
### Verb

excēdent
* third-person plural future active indicative of excēdō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French excédent.

### Noun

excedent n (plural excedente)
* surplus
# nad-
## Czech
### Prefix

nad-
* super-, over- (above, or higher)
    Antonym: pod-

#### Derived terms

* nadchod
* nadjezd
* nadmíru
* nadpis

#### See also

* nade-

### Further reading

* nad(e)- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /nad/
* IPA: (15th CE) /nad/

### Prefix

nad-
* forms verbs of various meanings
    ‎nad- + ‎chodzić → ‎nadchodzić

#### Derived terms
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* nade-

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish nad-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nad/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
* Homophone: nad

### Prefix

nad-
* over-, super-
    Synonym: ponad-
    Synonym: pod-
    ‎nad- + ‎ludzki → ‎nadludzki
* forms adjectives referring to places
    ‎nad- + ‎Wisła → ‎nadwiślański

#### Derived terms
### See also

* hiper-

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* (with assimilated final consonant) nat-

### Prefix

nad- (Cyrillic spelling над-)
* super-, over- (above, or higher)
    Antonym: pod-

#### Usage notes

The prefix nad- becomes nat- due to assimilation when it is added to words that start with voiceless consonants.

#### Derived terms

* nadstrešnica (Czech)
* natpis
* natporučnik
* natprirodno (Czech)

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nadъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition nad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nad-/, /nat-/

### Prefix

nad-
* Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
** out-; to surpass, to outdo
    ‎nad- + ‎živẹ́ti (“to live”) → ‎nadživẹ́ti (“to outlive”)
** to add onto, on top of
    ‎nad- + ‎gradīti (“to build”) → ‎nadgradīti (“to build onto”)

#### Derived terms
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nad/

### Prefix

nad-
* Nasal mutation of dad-.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 惡名昭彰
## Chinese

| | | bad name; bad reputation; infamybad name; bad reputation; infamy; evil reputation | clear; manifest; evident |
| trad. (惡名昭彰) | trad. (惡名昭彰) | 惡名 | 昭彰 |
| simp. (恶名昭彰) | simp. (恶名昭彰) | 恶名 | 昭彰 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èmíngzhāozhāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄠ ㄓㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ok$^3$ ming$^4$ ziu$^1$ zoeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èmíngzhāozhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄠ ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èmíngjhaojhang
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-ming$^2$-chao$^1$-chang$^1$
*** Yale: è-míng-jāu-jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehmingjaujang
*** Palladius: эминчжаочжан (eminčžaočžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ok$^3$ ming$^4$ ziu$^1$ zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: ok mìhng jīu jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ok$^8$ ming$^4$ dziu$^1$ dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: og$^3$ ming$^4$ jiu$^1$ zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːk̚³ mɪŋ²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

惡名昭彰
* notorious, criminals doing all kinds of crimes and make their conducts well known
       Tā zài dìfāng shàng zhàngshìqīrén, zǎo yǐ èmíngzhāozhāng le. [Pinyin]
       He has long notorious bullying people in the local area.

#### Synonyms

* 惡名昭著／恶名昭著 (èmíngzhāozhù)
* 臭名昭著 (chòumíngzhāozhù)
# outswifting
## English
### Verb

outswifting
* present participle and gerund of outswift
# Handhaben
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhantˌhaːbn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Handhaben

### Noun

Handhaben n (strong, genitive Handhabens, no plural)
* gerund of handhaben
# alkunya
## Ladino
### Etymology

Derived from Andalusian Arabic *الكنیه (al-kúnya), from Arabic كُنْيَة (kunya, “kunya”). Compare Spanish alcurnia.

### Noun

alkunya f (Hebrew spelling אלקונייה, plural alkunyas)
* (countable) surname (the portion of a person's name that is generally hereditary or treated as an indicator of a person's family, which may be shared with other members of the family, or otherwise derived from their names in some fashion; distinguished from that person's given name(s))
** 2007, Hernán Rodriguez Fisse, “Alkunya Rodrik o Rodriguez”, in El Amaneser, section 27:En 1923, se modernizo la identidad de las personas, pero a unos ermanos de mi Papu le metieron en el nufus la alkunya Rodrik, i a la otra mitad de la famiya, la alkunya Rodriges.People’s identities were modernised in 1923, but like some of my grandfather’s brothers they put him on the Rodrik surname identity card, and as for my family’s other half, the surname Rodriges.

### References

* ↑ “alkunya”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# outrick
## English
### Verb

outrick (third-person singular simple present outricks, present participle outricking, simple past and past participle outricked)
* (transitive, obsolete) To rig out; to equip.
# uthull
## Albanian
### Etymology

From uthët +‎ -ull.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuthuɫ/

### Noun

úthull f (definite uthulla)
* vinegar

#### Related terms

* uthët

### Further reading

* “uthull”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “uthull”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# outsplendors
## English
### Verb

outsplendors
* third-person singular simple present indicative of outsplendor
# Handhaberinnen
## German
### Noun

Handhaberinnen f
* plural of Handhaberin
# dystopianism
## English
### Etymology

From dystopian +‎ -ism.

### Noun

dystopianism (uncountable)
* The condition of a dystopia (miserable, dysfunctional society).
# Handlangerinnen
## German
### Noun

Handlangerinnen f
* plural of Handlangerin
# verzë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *wardjā, from Proto-Indo-European *u̯orHd-i/o (“frog”). Compare Lithuanian var̂de, Armenian գորտ (gort)).

### Noun

verzë f (plural verza, definite verza, definite plural verzat)
* (ichthyology) fish gill
* (agriculture) mouldboard
    Synonym: vesh
* (agriculture) triangular yoke around a pig's neck to block it from squeezing through narrow spaces

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “verzë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “verzë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# fuso di cervello
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* fuso

### Etymology

Literally, “fused in brain”.

### Adjective

fuso di cervello (feminine fusa di cervello, masculine plural fusi di cervello, feminine plural fuse di cervello)
* crazy, thoughtless
    Synonyms: matto, folle, impazzito
# împunge
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* punge — rare

### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *impungere, from Latin pungere, or with the în- prefix added later in Romanian. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *pungō, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).

### Verb

a împunge (third-person singular present împunge, past participle împuns) 3rd conjugation
* to thrust
* to prod, goad
* to prick

#### Derived terms

* împungere

#### Related terms

* străpunge
# sambusak
## English
### Alternative forms

* samboosak, samboosek, samboosik, sambousek, sambousik

### Etymology

From North Levantine Arabic سمبوسك (sambūsak), from Middle Persian *sambōsag.
Doublet of sambusa, sambuseh, sambuusa, samosa, and samsa.

### Noun

sambusak (plural sambusaks)
* A Levantine dumpling filled with minced meat or cheese.
# daidi
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daˈʔidiʔ/ [d̪ɐˈʔiː.d̪ɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -idiʔ
* Syllabification: da‧i‧di

### Noun

daidì (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜁᜇᜒ)
* Alternative form of dairi
# commutative
## English
### Etymology

From French commuter (“to substitute or switch”) + -ative (“tending to”). See commute.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

commutative (not comparable)
* (mathematics, of a binary operation) Such that the order in which the operands are taken does not affect their image under the operation.
    Addition on the real numbers is commutative because for any real numbers $s,t$, it is true that $s+t=t+s$.
    Addition and multiplication are commutative operations but subtraction and division are not.
* (algebra, of an algebraic structure) Having a commutative operation.
* (mathematics, of a diagram of morphisms) Such that any two sequences of morphisms with the same initial and final positions compose to the same morphism.
* Relating to exchange; interchangeable.

#### Synonyms

* (of an algebraic structure): abelian, Abelian

#### Antonyms

* anticommutative

#### Derived terms

* cocommutative
* combinatorial commutative algebra
* commutative algebra
* commutative group
* commutative justice
* commutatively
* commutativeness
* commutative property
* commutative ring
* commutativity
* gyrocommutative
* noncommutative
* supercommutative
* uncommutative

#### Related terms

* commutator
* commute

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* commutative property on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Adjective

commutative
* feminine singular of commutatif

## Italian
### Adjective

commutative
* feminine plural of commutativo
# Bábism
## English
### Alternative forms

* Babism
* Bábísm (proscribed)
* Babiism, Bábíism (proscribed)

### Etymology

From Báb +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑː.bɪzm̩/

### Noun

Bábism (uncountable)
* The doctrine of a pantheistical religious sect, founded in Persia in 1844 by ʻAlí Muḥammad (1820–1850), who assumed the title of Bábu'd-Dín ("Gate of the Faith"). It combines Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and Parsi elements, and forbids concubinage, polygamy, mendicancy, slave-dealing, and the use of intoxicating liquors and drugs. Precursor to Azalism and Baháʼism.

#### Related terms

* Bábí
* Bábist

#### Translations
### See also

* Baháʼí Faith
* Baháʼism
# commutativité
## French
### Etymology

From commutatif +‎ -ité.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.my.ta.ti.vi.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

commutativité f (plural commutativités)
* (mathematics) commutativity

#### Derived terms

* anticommutativité

### Further reading

* “commutativité”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Fünf-Prozent-Hürde
## German
### Alternative forms

* Fünfprozenthürde, 5-Prozent-Hürde, 5-%-Hürde

### Etymology

From fünf +‎ Prozent +‎ Hürde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʏnfpʁoˈt͡sɛntˌhʏʁdə]
* Hyphenation: Fünf-Pro‧zent-Hür‧de

### Noun

Fünf-Prozent-Hürde f (genitive Fünf-Prozent-Hürde, plural Fünf-Prozent-Hürden)
* (politics) 5% threshold, 5-percent clause
    Synonym: Fünf-Prozent-Klausel

#### Hypernyms

* Sperrhürde, Sperrklausel
** Hürde

#### Coordinate terms

* Vier-Prozent-Hürde
* Drei-Prozent-Hürde
* Zwei-Prozent-Hürde

#### Related terms

* Fünf-Pfennig-Stück

### Further reading

* “Fünf-Prozent-Hürde” in Duden online
* “Fünf-Prozent-Hürde” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# dairi
## Japanese
### Romanization

dairi
* Rōmaji transcription of だいり

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dayiri — obsolete
* daidi

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daˈʔiɾiʔ/ [d̪ɐˈʔiː.ɾɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -iɾiʔ
* Syllabification: da‧i‧ri

### Noun

dairì (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜁᜇᜒ) (now dialectal, Quezon)
* continuous heavy rainfall

#### Derived terms

* dairian
* darai-dairi
* dumairi

#### See also

* ambon
* landak
* lirit
* ulan

### Further reading

* “dairi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1971) A Lexicographic Study of Tayabas Tagalog of Quezon Province, Quezon City: Diliman Review, page 101
# outshift
## English
### Noun

outshift (plural outshifts)
* An outward shift; a migration to the outer part.
* (obsolete) An outskirt or boundary.

### Verb

outshift (third-person singular simple present outshifts, present participle outshifting, simple past and past participle outshifted)
* (transitive) To shift to the outside.
* (transitive, rare) To surpass in shifting; to shift better than.
** 2010, Fresno Scifi & Fantasy Writers, I Dreamed a Crooked Dream (page 200)
    She can outshift the best of us, taking twice as many forms in half the time.
# outshifts
## English
### Verb

outshifts
* third-person singular simple present indicative of outshift

### Noun

outshifts
* plural of outshift
# vistër
## Albanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Gheg word?”)

### Noun

vistër f (plural vistra, definite vistra, definite plural vistrat)
* chain, string, series
    Synonym: varg

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vistër”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “vistër”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# outtalented
## English
### Verb

outtalented
* simple past and past participle of outtalent
# outlords
## English
### Verb

outlords
* third-person singular simple present indicative of outlord
# acilen
## Spanish
### Verb

acilen
* inflection of acilar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عاجلاً (ʿācilen), from Arabic عَاجِلًا (ʕājilan) adverbial accusative of عَاْجِل (ʕājil), from عَجِلَ (ʕajila, “to hurry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːd͡ʒi.len/, /aːˈd͡ʒi.len/
* Hyphenation: a‧ci‧len

### Adverb

acilen
* In an urgent manner; urgently, promptly, without delay.
    Synonyms: acele, aceleten, çabucak, hemen, derhâl, ivedilikle, süratle, tezce, tezelden

#### Related terms

* aceleci
* acil
* acul
* istical
* muaccel
* müstacel

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عاجلاً”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1275
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عاجلاً”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 833
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “acil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “acilen”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “acilen”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 95
# adereçado
## Portuguese
### Participle

adereçado (feminine adereçada, masculine plural adereçados, feminine plural adereçadas)
* past participle of adereçar

## Spanish
### Participle

adereçado (feminine adereçada, masculine plural adereçados, feminine plural adereçadas)
* past participle of adereçar
# adereço
## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Deverbal of adereçar.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.deˈɾe.su/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.deˈɾe.su/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.deˈɾe.so/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɨˈɾe.su/ [ɐ.ðɨˈɾe.su]
* Hyphenation: a‧de‧re‧ço

#### Noun

adereço m (plural adereços)
* ornament
* (theater, in the plural) props

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.deˈɾɛ.su/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.deˈɾɛ.su/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.deˈɾɛ.so/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɨˈɾɛ.su/ [ɐ.ðɨˈɾɛ.su]
* Hyphenation: a‧de‧re‧ço

#### Verb

adereço
* first-person singular present indicative of adereçar

## Spanish
### Verb

adereço
* first-person singular present indicative of adereçar
# afiguradas
## Portuguese
### Participle

afiguradas f pl
* feminine plural of afigurado

## Spanish
### Participle

afiguradas f pl
* feminine plural of afigurado
# outservant
## English
### Etymology

From out- +‎ servant.

### Noun

outservant (plural outservants)
* (historical) A domestic servant having duties mainly outside the residence.
    Hyponym: gardener
# afigures
## Portuguese
### Verb

afigures
* second-person singular present subjunctive of afigurar

## Spanish
### Verb

afigures
* only used in te afigures, second-person singular present subjunctive of afigurarse
# aleloquímicos
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌlɛ.loˈkĩ.mi.kus/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌlɛ.loˈkĩ.mi.kus/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˌlɛ.loˈkĩ.mi.kuʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˌlɛ.loˈki.mi.kos/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˌlɛ.lɔˈki.mi.kuʃ/
* Hyphenation: a‧le‧lo‧quí‧mi‧cos

### Adjective

aleloquímicos
* masculine plural of aleloquímico

## Spanish
### Noun

aleloquímicos m pl
* plural of aleloquímico
# amantaremos
## Galician
### Verb

amantaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of amantar

## Spanish
### Verb

amantaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of amantar
# amantaría
## Galician
### Verb

amantaría
* first/third-person singular conditional of amantar

## Spanish
### Verb

amantaría
* first/third-person singular conditional of amantar
# amuré
## French
### Participle

amuré (feminine amurée, masculine plural amurés, feminine plural amurées)
* past participle of amurer

## Spanish
### Verb

amuré
* first-person singular preterite indicative of amurar
# aproximativos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

aproximativos m pl
* masculine plural of aproximativo

## Spanish
### Adjective

aproximativos m pl
* masculine plural of aproximativo
# arricemos
## Galician
### Verb

arricemos
* inflection of arrizar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

arricemos
* inflection of arrizar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# arricen
## Galician
### Verb

arricen
* inflection of arrizar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

arricen
* inflection of arrizar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# arrices
## Galician
### Verb

arrices
* second-person singular present subjunctive of arrizar

## Spanish
### Verb

arrices
* second-person singular present subjunctive of arrizar
# arrizando
## Galician
### Verb

arrizando
* gerund of arrizar

## Spanish
### Verb

arrizando
* gerund of arrizar
# arrizaste
## Galician
### Verb

arrizaste
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular preterite indicative of arrizar

## Spanish
### Verb

arrizaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of arrizar
# arrizo
## Galician
### Verb

arrizo
* first-person singular present indicative of arrizar

## Spanish
### Verb

arrizo
* first-person singular present indicative of arrizar
# atoladas
## Portuguese
### Participle

atoladas f pl
* feminine plural of atolado

## Spanish
### Noun

atoladas f pl
* plural of atolada
# Norwegen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔrˌveːɡən/, [ˈnɔʁˌveː.ɡŋ̍], [ˈnɔɐ̯-], [ˈnɔː-], [ˈnɔr-], [-ˈʋeː-], [-ɡən]
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Proper noun

Norwegen n (proper noun, genitive Norwegens or (optionally with an article) Norwegen)
* Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)

#### Related terms

* Norweger
* norwegisch
* Norwegisch

### See also

* Albanien
* Andorra
* Belarus
* Belgien
* Bosnien und Herzegowina
* Bulgarien
* Dänemark
* Deutschland
* Estland
* Finnland
* Frankreich
* Griechenland
* Irland
* Island
* Italien
* Kosovo
* Kroatien
* Lettland
* Liechtenstein
* Litauen
* Luxemburg
* Malta
* Moldau
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Niederlande
* Nordmazedonien
* Norwegen
* Österreich
* Polen
* Portugal
* Rumänien
* Russland
* San Marino
* Schweden
* Schweiz
* Serbien
* Slowakei
* Slowenien
* Spanien
* Tschechien
* Ukraine
* Ungarn
* Vatikanstadt
* Vereinigtes Königreich
* Weißrussland
* Zypern

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoʀveːʑən/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Norwegen n
* Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
# must-read
## English
### Etymology

From must +‎ read.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʌst ɹid/

### Noun

must-read (plural must-reads)
* A book, article, etc. that one is strongly recommended to read.

#### Usage notes

* This word usually refers to a specific publication. One doesn't say, for example, "French newspapers are must-reads to improve your French."

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* stud mare, studmare
# cajús
## Portuguese
### Noun

cajús
* plural of cajú

## Spanish
### Noun

cajús m pl
* plural of cajú
# Janey
## English
### Etymology 1

From Jane +‎ -y, q.v.
Doublet of Ivanka, Jan, Janelle, Janet, Janine, Jeanette, Jeanie, Jeannette, Jeannine, Jen, Jenna, Jenny, Jessie, Jo, Jody, Juanita, Shanae, Sinead, and Vanna.

#### Proper noun

Janey
* A diminutive of the female given name Jane.

### Etymology 2

From Jan +‎ -ey.

#### Proper noun

Janey (plural Janeys)
* A surname originating as a patronymic.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Janey is the 34110th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 666 individuals. Janey is most common among White (63.51%) and Black/African American (28.23%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Janey”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 242.

### Anagrams

* Jeany, Jayne
# spermatozoon
## English
### Alternative forms

* spermatozoön, spermatozoan

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “sperm”) +‎ ζῷον (zôion, “living thing”), equivalent to spermato- +‎ -zoon.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

spermatozoon (plural spermatozoa)
* (cytology) A reproductive cell or gamete of a male, carried in semen, that fertilizes an ovum to produce a zygote.
** 2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 339:But let us suppose [...] that one hardy or lucky spermatozoon has reached the waiting egg.
** 2024 June 11, Dr. Steve Chapman, “Is swallowing semen good for you?”, in Better2Know‎:A sperm, or spermatozoa, is the microscopic male reproductive cell. Sperms are made up of oval-shaped heads and long tails that they use for mobility.

#### Synonyms

* sperm cell
* zoosperm

#### Hypernyms

* gamete

#### Coordinate terms

* ovum

#### Derived terms

* spermatozoal
* spermatozoic

#### Translations
## Esperanto
### Noun

spermatozoon
* accusative singular of spermatozoo
# cambados
## Portuguese
### Participle

cambados m pl
* masculine plural of cambado

## Spanish
### Participle

cambados m pl
* masculine plural of cambado