# listen
## English
### Alternative forms

* lisen (obsolete)
* lis'en (eye dialect, rare)
* lissen (eye dialect, rare)

### Etymology

From Middle English listenen, listnen, alteration (due to Middle English listen (“to listen, give heed to”)) of Old English hlysnan (“to listen”), from Proto-Germanic *hlusnijaną, *hlusnōną (compare Middle High German lüsenen), from Proto-Germanic *hlusēną (compare Old High German hlosēn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).
Cognate with Swedish lyssna (“to listen”).
Compare Ancient Greek κλαίω (klaíō, “I make known, famous”), Welsh clywed (“to hear”), Latin clueō (“I am famous”), Lithuanian klausýti, Old Church Slavonic слушати (slušati, “to hear”), Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “an exclamation used in making an offering with fire to the gods or departed spirits”) & Sanskrit श्लोक्य (ślókya, “voice, sound, noisy”)).
Related to loud and German lauschen.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: lĭs'ən, lĭs'n, IPA: /ˈlɪs.ən/, [ˈlɪs.n̩]
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: lis‧ten
* Rhymes: -ɪsən

### Verb

listen (third-person singular simple present listens, present participle listening, simple past and past participle listened)
* (intransitive except in archaic usage) To use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound.
    Synonyms: heed, mind, note, pay attention, attend
    Antonym: ignore
    Please listen carefully as I explain.
** 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. […]. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.
** 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 4, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:He reined Wrangle to a walk, halted now and then to listen, and then proceeded cautiously with shifting and alert gaze.
** 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.
    (transitive, archaic)
**   * 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XX:'But, sir, lyars ye have lystened, and that hath caused grete debate betwyxte you and me.'
**   * 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:Lady, vouchsafe to listen what I say.
**   * a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:Here laid his Scrip, with wholesome Viands fill'd, / There, listening every Noise, his watchful Dog.
    [with to]
       I like to listen to music.
**   * 2007, KT Tunstall (lyrics and music), “Saving My Face”, in Drastic Fantastic‎:I'm listening to what you say / Even though I look the other way / But you could never understand / The feeling of what I'm needing
    [with for]
       You should listen for the starting gun.
* (intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.
    Synonym: mind
    Antonym: disregard
    Listen, the only reason I yelled at you was because I was upset, OK?
    Good children listen to their parents.
** 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:Never listen when they tell you that Man and the animals have a common interest […].

#### Usage notes

* In English, listen and hear are two primary verbs relating to audial perception. To hear most commonly represents automatic, unconscious, or passive perception of sound, while listen generally represents intentional, conscious, or purposeful use of the sense of hearing. The difference is expressed in the following quotation:
    As the silence took hold in the darkness, Sam realized that she had been hearing, though not listening to, various low-level sounds—the hum of air conditioning and life support, the pulse of some faraway oxygen pump, the faint buzz of the electrical and lighting systems. —Justin Richards (1999) Demontage, chapter 5, page 92.
* A similar distinction exists between see and watch in English.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:listen.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:listen

#### Coordinate terms

* speak
* talk

#### Derived terms

* do a listen
* listenability
* listenable
* listen after
* listener
* listenership
* listen in
* listening
* listening post
* listening station
* listen out
* listen up
* listen with half an ear
* relisten
* talk to the hand 'cause the face ain't listening
* time spent listening
* unlistenable
* unlistening

#### Related terms

* list
* listful

#### Translations

Afrikaans: hoor (af)
Albanian: dëgjoj (sq)
Ancient Greek: ἀκούω (akoúō)
Arabic: سَمِعَ (ar) (samiʕa)
Egyptian Arabic: سمع (semeʕ)
Armenian: լսել (hy) (lsel)
Basque: entzun, aditu
Bulgarian: чу́вам (bg) impf (čúvam), слу́шам (bg) impf (slúšam)
Cebuano: patalinghugi
Chickasaw: haklo
Chinese:
Mandarin: 聽 / 听 (zh) (tīng)
Czech: slyšet (cs) impf
Dutch: horen (nl)
Egyptian: (sḏm)
Esperanto: aŭskulti
Estonian: kuulma (et)
Faroese: hoyra (fo)
Finnish: kuulla (fi)
French: écouter (fr)
Galician: oír (gl)
German: hören (de)
Greek: ακούω (el) (akoúo)
Hawaiian: lohe
Hebrew: שמע (he) (shama)
Hiligaynon: pamati
Hindi: सुनना (hi) (sunnā), कान लगाना (kān lagānā)
Hungarian: hallgat (hu)
Icelandic: hlusta (is), heyra (is)
Irish: éist
Isan: please add this translation if you can
Italian: sentire (it)
Japanese: 聞く (ja) (きく, kiku)
Kabuverdianu: obi, uví
Kabyle: ssefled
Khmer: ឮ (km) (lɨɨ), ស្ដាប់​ឮ (sdap-lɨɨ)
Korean: 들리다 (ko) (deullida)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: گوێ لێبون (gwê lêbun)
Northern Kurdish: guh lê bûn (ku)
Lao: please add this translation if you can
Latgalian: dzierdēt
Latin: exaudiō, audio (la), ausculto
Latvian: dzirdēt (lv)
Limburgish: loestere (li), heure (li), huuere (li)
Lithuanian: girdėti (lt)
Lü: please add this translation if you can
Malay: dengar (ms)
Marathi: ऐकणे (aikṇe)
Neapolitan: sentì
Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
Norwegian:
Bokmål: høre (no)
Nynorsk: høyra
Ojibwe: bizindaw
Pashto: اورول (awrawəl)
Persian: شِنیدَن (fa) (šenidan), شُنیدَن (fa) (šonidan)
Polish: wysłuchać (pl), słuchać (pl)
Portuguese: escutar (pt), ouvir (pt)
Romanian: asculta (ro)
Russian: слы́шать (ru) impf (slýšatʹ), услы́шать (ru) pf (uslýšatʹ)
Scottish Gaelic: cluinn
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: чу̏ти impf
Roman: čȕti (sh) impf
Shan: please add this translation if you can
Slovak: počuť pf, slyšať impf
Slovene: slišati (sl)
Sotho: utlwa (st)
Spanish: oír (es)
Swahili: sikiza (sw)
Swedish: lyssna (sv)
Tagalog: dinig (tl) (dinggin), rinig (narinig)
Tamil: கேள் (ta) (kēḷ)
Telugu: విను (te) (vinu)
Thai: ยิน (th) (yin)
Tocharian B: klyaus-
Tok Pisin: harim
Tongan: fanongo
Turkish: duymak (tr)
Ukrainian: чу́ти (uk) pf (čúty)
Urdu: سُنْنا (sunnā), کان لَگانا (kān lagānā)
Vietnamese: nghe (vi), để ý đến
Zhuang: please add this translation if you can :

### Noun

listen (plural listens)
* An instance of listening.
    Synonym: (of recorded audio) play
    Give the motor a listen and tell me if it sounds off.
** 2016 March 29, Victor Luckerson, “There's a New Way To Listen To All the Remixes You Want”, in Time‎:The diss song, “Back to Back,” now has more than 124 million listens, a sign that the streaming can attract a sizable audience for a single track.
** 2020, Emily Segal, Mercury Retrograde, New York: Deluge Books, →ISBN:I hadn't spoken to her in a year, but she could still see my listens on the music platform we both used.

#### Derived terms

* have a listen
* take a listen

### See also

* hear

### Anagrams

* ELINTs, SILENT, Teslin, enlist, inlets, leints, lets in, silent, tinsel

## Czech
### Etymology

From list +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪstɛn]

### Noun

listen m inan
* (botany) bract

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “listen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “listen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “listen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Danish
### Noun

listen c
* definite singular of liste
* definite singular of list

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

listen
* plural of list

### Anagrams

* instel, sintel, stel in

## German
### Etymology

From Liste +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪstn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: lis‧ten
* Homophone: Listen

### Verb

listen (weak, third-person singular present listet, past tense listete, past participle gelistet, auxiliary haben)
* to list
    Synonym: auflisten

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* auflisten

#### Related terms

* Liste f

### Further reading

* “listen (eintragen, vorrätig haben)” in Duden online
* “listen (schmuggeln, tricksen)” in Duden online
* “listen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “listen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “listen” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* lista

### Noun

listen m or f
* definite masculine singular of liste
* definite masculine singular of list

## Spanish
### Verb

listen
* inflection of listar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Swedish
### Noun

listen
* definite singular of list

### Anagrams

* linets, litens, sliten, stilen