# 留學生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúxuéshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ hok$^6$ saang$^1$ / lau$^4$ hok$^6$ sang$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-ho̍k-sên
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): liû-o̍h-seng / liû-o̍h-sng / liû-ha̍k-seng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liu$^5$ hag$^8$ sêng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúxuéshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióusyuésheng
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-hsüeh$^2$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: lyóu-sywé-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushyuesheng
*** Palladius: люсюэшэн (ljusjuešɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ hok$^6$ saang$^1$ / lau$^4$ hok$^6$ sang$^1$
*** Yale: làuh hohk sāang / làuh hohk sāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ hok$^9$ saang$^1$ / lau$^4$ hok$^9$ sang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ hog$^6$ sang$^1$ / leo$^4$ hog$^6$ seng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ hɔːk̚² saːŋ⁵⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹ hɔːk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-ho̍k-sên
*** Hakka Romanization System: liu$^ˇ$ hog sen$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liu$^2$ hog$^6$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ hok̚⁵ sen²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-o̍h-seng
*** Tâi-lô: liû-o̍h-sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liu'oiqsefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² o(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-o̍h-sng
*** Tâi-lô: liû-o̍h-sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liu'oiqsngf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² o(ʔ)²⁴⁻² sŋ̍³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-ha̍k-seng
*** Tâi-lô: liû-ha̍k-sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liu'hagsefng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liu$^5$ hag$^8$ sêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû ha̍k seng
*** Sinological IPA : /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴⁻² seŋ³³/

### Noun

留學生
* international student; student studying abroad; foreign exchange student

#### Usage notes

Generally 國際學生／国际学生 (guójì xuéshēng) is used to refer to students of various nationalities, while 留學生／留学生 (liúxuéshēng) is used to refer to any student studying outside of their region of origin, including, for example, students from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan studying in mainland China.

#### See also

* 國際學生／国际学生 (guójì xuéshēng)
* 交換生／交换生 (jiāohuànshēng)
* 留子 (liúzi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 留 | 學 | 生 |
| りゅう Grade: 5 | がく Hyōgai | せい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

留(りゅう)學(がく)生(せい) • (ryūgakusei)
* Kyūjitai form of 留学生: international student, student studying abroad, (foreign) exchange student

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 留 | 學 | 生 |

### Noun

留學生 • (ryuhaksaeng) (hangeul 류학생)
* hanja form of 류학생 (“(North Korea) international student, student studying abroad, (foreign) exchange student”)

### Noun

留學生 • (yuhaksaeng) (hangeul 유학생)
* hanja form of 유학생 (“(South Korea) international student, student studying abroad, (foreign) exchange student”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 留 | 學 | 生 |

### Noun

留學生
* chữ Hán form of lưu học sinh (“international student, student studying abroad, (foreign) exchange student”).