OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# taflun
## Welsh
### Etymology

tafl (“sling, catapult”) +‎ llun (“image”).

### Noun

taflun m (plural tafluniau)
* photographic or presentation slide
    Synonym: sleid
* projection
    Synonym: tafluniad

#### Derived terms

* taflunio (“to project”)
* taflunydd (“projector”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “taflun”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# sıvılaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Equivalent to sıvı (“liquid, fluid”) +‎ -la +‎ -ş.

### Verb

sıvılaşmak (third-person singular simple present sıvılaşır)
* (intransitive) to become liquid

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* sıvılaştırmak (“to liquify”)
** sıvılaştırıcı (“liquifier”)
# alphabetism
## English
### Etymology

From alphabet +‎ -ism.

### Noun

alphabetism (countable and uncountable, plural alphabetisms)
* (countable) An initialism: an abbreviation which is read letter by letter, such as UN.
** 2002, Gunnel Tottie, An Introduction To American English‎, Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, page 118:Some alphabetisms are written as if they weren't alphabetisms at all, like deejay for DJ, disc jockey, or emcee for MC, master of ceremonies.
* (uncountable) The ability to read an alphabet, a rudimentary form of literacy.
** 2001, Ziony Zevit, The Religions of Ancient Israel: A Synthesis of Parallactic Approaches‎, Continuum International Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 639:Some of the activities involved in ... corvée and military needs stimulated the spread of a certain type of minimal alphabetism for inventorying and most likely encouraged the development of a professional scribalism for record-keeping and book-keeping.
* (uncountable) Excessive reliance upon the alphabet or alphabetic structures.
** 2006, Daniel Doron Silverman, A Critical Introduction to Phonology: Of Sound, Mind and Body‎, Continuum International Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 208:The answer, I suggest, is that phonemism is rooted in alphabetism. Indeed, many linguists have suggested that there really is a /g/ phoneme at the end of 'fang' and other [ŋ]-final words in English, except that they are not pronounced!
* (uncountable) Discrimination on the basis of the first letter of a name.
** 1983, George F. Will, The Pursuit of Virtue and Other Tory Notions, page 134:The injustice of "alphabetism" is, of course, a thorn in the Zitser side, and he playfully promises to assign the problem to "alphabetically neutral" aides.

#### Related terms

* alphabetization
* analphabetism
# дзириска
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From дзира (dzira) +‎ -иска (-iska).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ziˈriska]
* Rhymes: -iska
* Hyphenation: дзи‧рис‧ка

### Noun

дзириска (dziriska) f
* Augmentative of дзира (dzira)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “дзириска”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# endişelenmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From endişe (“anxiety, worry”) +‎ -len.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /en.di.ʃe.læn.ˈmec/
* Hyphenation: en‧di‧şe‧len‧mek

### Verb

endişelenmek (third-person singular simple present endişelenir)
* (reflexive) to worry, to get anxious
    Synonyms: kaygılanmak, tasalanmak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* endişelendirmek

### Further reading

* “endişelenmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “endişelenmek”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “endişelenmek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 2, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1400
# Panhandle
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpænˌhæn.dəl/
* Hyphenation: Pan‧han‧dle

### Etymology 1

From its central location in the Texas Panhandle.

#### Proper noun

Panhandle
* A city, the county seat of Carson County, Texas, United States.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

the Panhandle
* The Alaskan Panhandle.
# savaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صاواشمق. From Old Turkic sava- +‎ -ş-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑˈvɑʃmɑk/

### Verb

savaşmak (third-person singular simple present savaşır)
* (reciprocal) to battle, to fight

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# owijać
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ wić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈvi.jat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧wi‧jać

### Verb

owijać impf (perfective owinąć)
* (transitive) to wrap, to wrap up, to wind around
* (reflexive with się) to wrap oneself, to wind oneself

#### Derived terms

* owijać w bawełnę impf

### Further reading

* owijać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* owijać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# live streamer
## English
### Alternative forms

* livestreamer

### Etymology

From live stream +‎ -er. Attested since the 21st century.

### Noun

live streamer (plural live streamers)
* Somebody who operates a live stream.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* time reversal
# φιλαργυρωτάτῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔː.tá.tɛːi̯/ → /ɸi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.ti/ → /fi.lar.ʝi.roˈta.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔː.tá.tɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.roˈta.te̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝi.roˈta.ti/

### Adjective

φῐλᾰργῠρωτᾰ́τῃ • (phĭlărgŭrōtắtēi)
* feminine dative singular of φῐλᾰργῠρώτᾰτος (phĭlărgŭrṓtătos)
# götürmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گوتورمك (götürmek, “to carry, take away”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *köt- (“to rise, to raise; high, elevated”). Cognate with Azerbaijani götürmək (“to take, pick up”), Kazakh көтеру (köteru, “to lift, raise”), Kyrgyz көтөрүү (kötörüü, “to rise”), Turkmen götermek (“to lift, pick up”), Tuvan көдүрер (ködürer, “to pick, rise”) Uyghur كۆتەرمەك (kötermek, “to pick, raise”), Uzbek ko'tarmoq (“to raise, heighten”), and Yakut көт (köt, “to fly”). Related to göt (“ass, buttocks”).
Compare kaldırmak for a similar semantic change.

### Verb

götürmek (third-person singular simple present götürür)
* (transitive) to carry, convey, transport, accompany
* (transitive) to take away, remove, carry away, carry off, take out
    Götür şunları! ― Take these away!
* (transitive) to lead to a result or an end

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* kaldırmak
* taşımak
* yönlendirmek

#### Antonyms

* getirmek (“to bring”)

#### Derived terms

* götürü

#### Related terms

* göt
* kötürüm
* göçmek (?)
# like rats from a sinking ship
## English
### Alternative forms

* like a rat from a sinking ship

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

like rats from a sinking ship
* (simile) Quickly but futilely, away from a failing project.

#### See also

* abandon ship
* ratmageddon
# aksioma
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aksiˈɔma]
* Hyphenation: ak‧si‧o‧ma

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch axioma, from Latin axiōma, from Ancient Greek ἀξίωμα (axíōma). Compare Kuala Lumpur Standard Malay aksiom.

#### Noun

aksioma (uncountable)
* (logic, mathematics) axiom.

##### Derived terms

* pengaksiomaan
* aksioma Kolmogorov
* aksioma politik

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

aksioma (plural aksioma-aksioma)
* (education) Acronym of ajang kompetensi seni dan olahraga madrasah.

### Further reading

* “aksioma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* aksiomene

### Noun

aksioma n
* definite plural of aksiom

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

aksioma n
* definite plural of aksiom

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

aksióma f (Cyrillic spelling аксио́ма)
* (Bosnia, Serbia) axiom
    Synonyms: aksìōm, čȉnjenica

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# uyarmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اویارمق (uyarmak, oyarmak, “to wake, rouse, stir up”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (oyar-, “to wake”), from Proto-Turkic *od-gur- (“to wake”), causative of the unattested stem *od-. Compare uyanmak (“to wake up”), passive/reflexive of the same root. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰑𐰍𐰆𐰺 (odɣur-, “to wake”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

uyarmak (third-person singular simple present uyarır)
* (transitive) to warn, alert, awake to
* (transitive) to excite, induce, stimulate

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* ikaz etmek

#### Derived terms

* uyarı

#### Related terms

* uyanmak
* uyarma
* uyarış
* uyaran
* uyarıcı
* uyarılmak
* uyartmak
# wywijać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ wić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈvi.jat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧wi‧jać

### Verb

wywijać impf (perfective wywinąć)
* (transitive) to pull out of the inside of something [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of what’] [with accusative ‘what’]
    Synonym: wyjmować
* (transitive) to swing around [with instrumental ‘what’]
* (transitive) to dance, to swing around
* (reflexive with się) to wriggle out of

#### Derived terms

* wywijać orła
* wywinąć orła

### Further reading

* wywijać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wywijać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# esinlenmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Passive form of esinlemek.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧sin‧len‧mek

### Verb

esinlenmek (third-person singular simple present esinlenir)
* to be inspired

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “esinlenmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “esinlenmek”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# ambifariam
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From ambi- +‎ -fāriam (taken from bifāriam).

#### Adverb

ambifāriam (not comparable)
* ambiguously
* in a twofold manner

##### Related terms

* ambifārius

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /am.biˈfaː.ri.am/, [ämbɪˈfäːriä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /am.biˈfa.ri.am/, [ämbiˈfäːriäm]

#### Adjective

ambifāriam
* accusative feminine singular of ambifārius

### References

* “ambifariam”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ambifariam in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# zwijać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* sfijać (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

From z- +‎ wić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvi.jat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈzvi.jat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ijat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zwi‧jać

### Verb

zwijać impf (perfective zwinąć)
* (transitive) to coil, to roll up
* (transitive) to eliminate
* (transitive, colloquial) to steal
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kraść
* (transitive, colloquial) to arrest
* (reflexive with się) to coil up, to roll up
* (reflexive with się) to bustle, to do quickly
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to bail, to leave
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uciekać
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to wind down
* (reflexive with się, Kielce) Synonym of spieszyć się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zwijać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwijać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Jan Łoś (1886) “zvijać”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 190
# susmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صوسمق (susmak).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

susmak (third-person singular simple present susar)
* to be quiet
* to be silent
    Film başlayınca herkes sustu ― When the movie started, everyone got quiet

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* suskun
* suspus
* susturmak

#### Further reading

* “susmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صوسمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1191
# 標點
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): biāodiǎn
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): biao$^1$ dian$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^1$ dim$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piau-tiám / phiau-tiám
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāodiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biaodiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: byāu-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaudean
*** Palladius: бяодянь (bjaodjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: biao$^1$ dian$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: biaodian
*** Sinological IPA : /piau⁵⁵ tiɛn⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^1$ dim$^2$
*** Yale: bīu dím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^1$ dim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^1$ dim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau-tiám
*** Tâi-lô: piau-tiám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piau'diarm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³ tiam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau-tiám
*** Tâi-lô: phiau-tiám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiau'diarm
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiam⁴¹/

### Noun

標點
* punctuation
* punctuation mark

#### Synonyms

* (punctuation mark):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 標點符號, 標點 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 標點符號兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 標點符號 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 標點符號 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 標點符號 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 標點符號, 標點 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 標點符號 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 標點符號, 標點 |

### Verb

標點
* (transitive) to punctuate
    標點本／标点本 ― biāodiǎn běn ― punctuated edition (of a text that originally did not have punctuation, such as classical texts)

#### Derived terms

* 標點符號 / 标点符号 (biāodiǎn fúhào)
# pecuarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From pecu +‎ -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pe.kuˈaː.ri.us/, [pɛkuˈäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pe.kuˈa.ri.us/, [pekuˈäːrius]

### Adjective

pecuārius (feminine pecuāria, neuter pecuārium); first/second-declension adjective
* (relational) sheep, cattle

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* pecu

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: pecuari (learned)
* → Galician: pecuario (learned)
* → Portuguese: pecuário (learned)
* → Spanish: pecuario (learned)

### References

* “pecuarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pecuarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "pecuarius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pecuarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to rear stock: rem pecuariam facere, exercere (cf. Varr R. R. 2. 1)
# korunmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قورینمق (korunmak). Passive form of korumak.

### Verb

korunmak (third-person singular simple present korunur)
* to be protected

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قورینمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1486
# kitil
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English kettle. Compare Malay ketel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kitil/
* Hyphenation: ki‧til

### Noun

kitil
* kettle (vessel)

#### Derived terms

* kitil karan (“electric kettle”)

## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from English kettle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.tɪl/

### Noun

kitil
* kettle

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *kətil (“pinch off”). Compare Malay ketil. See also Ilocano kettel and Cebuano kutol.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kiˈtil/ [kɪˈt̪il]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: ki‧til

### Adjective

kitíl (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔)
* nipped; cut off (using fingers, an instrument, or tool)
* (by extension) killed; having one's life ended
* (by extension) killed; suppressed (of someone's idea, hope, ambition, etc.)
    Synonyms: sugpo, sinugpo

#### Derived terms

* kitilan
* kitlan
* kitlan ng buhay
* kitlin
* kumitil
* kumitil ng buhay
* pagkitil

#### See also

* pitas

### Noun

kitíl (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆᜒᜎ᜔)
* act of cutting off or nipping (as with fingernails)
* act of killing someone, especially by cutting someone's throat
* suppression; nipping in the bud
    Synonyms: sugpo, pagsugpo

### Further reading

* “kitil”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ketil”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* litik
# bergantí
## Catalan
### Etymology

Calque of Italian brigantino, from bergant +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bər.ɡənˈti]
* IPA: (Valencia) [beɾ.ɣanˈti]

### Noun

bergantí m (plural bergantins)
* (nautical) brigantine

#### Derived terms

* bergantí d'esnó
* bergantí goleta
* bergantí pollacra
* bergantí rodó

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: bergantim, bragantim
** → Old Tupi: marakatĩ
*** Nheengatu: marakatĩ
**** → Brazilian Portuguese: maracatim
* → Spanish: bergantín

### References

* ↑ “bergantí” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Further reading

* “bergantí”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “bergantí” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# 數念
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siàu-liām
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siao$^3$ niam$^7$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàu-liām
*** Tâi-lô: siàu-liām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaoliam
*** IPA (Tong'an): /siau¹¹²⁻⁴² liam²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siau¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siau²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
*** IPA (Singapore): /siau²¹⁻⁴² liam²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siao$^3$ niam$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siàu niām
*** Sinological IPA : /siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam¹¹/

### Verb

數念
* (Southern Min) to keep thinking about; to remember with longing

#### Synonyms

* 心念 (Hokkien)
* 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 惦念 (diànniàn)
* 惦記 / 惦记 (diànjì)
* 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懸念 / 悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
* 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
* 掛念 / 挂念 (guàniàn)
* 掛意 / 挂意 (guàyì)
* 掛記 / 挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
* 牽掛 / 牵挂 (qiānguà)
* 眷懷 / 眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
* 眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
* 眷顧 / 眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
* 記掛 / 记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
* 顧念 / 顾念 (gùniàn)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 想念, 思念, 掛念, 惦念, 懷念 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 想念, 想 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 想念, 想 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 算 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掛住, 掛望 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 掛住 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 掛住 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 數念, 心念 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 數念 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 數念, 心念 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 數念, 心念 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 想, 數念, 思念 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 數念 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 數念 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 數念 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 思念 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 想念 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 算, 干掛 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 算, 念, 干掛 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 干掛 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 干掛 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 算, 干掛 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 算, 干掛 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 算, 干掛 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 想, 牽記, 想念 somewhat literary |
| Wu | Suzhou | 牽記 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 忖 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 想, 忖 |

### References

* “數念”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
# marasin
## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English medicine.

### Noun

marasin
* medicine

#### Derived terms

* marasin nogut
# sıçmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صیچمق (sıçmak, “to defecate”), from Proto-Turkic *sïč- (“to defecate”). Altaicists compare to Buryat шэшэхэ (šešexe, “to have diarrhoea”), Manchu ᠰᠣᠰᠣᠮᠪᡳ (sosombi, “to have diarrhoea”), Middle Mongol [script needed] (čiči-, “to defecate”), but the Altaic theory is now widely discredited.
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (sıç-, “to defecate”), Chuvash сысма (sysma, “to defecate”), Kazakh тышу (tyşu, “to shit, defecate”), Kyrgyz чычуу (cıcuu).

### Verb

sıçmak (third-person singular simple present sıçar)
* (intransitive, vulgar, slang) to shit (to excrete (something) through the anus)
    Bu köpek yine halıya sıçtı! ― That dog shat on the carpet again!
* (intransitive) to shit (to be stricken from fear)
    Onu görünce sıçtım. ― I was stricken from fear when I saw him/her/it.
* (intransitive) to ruin, mess up, screw up

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* (to defecate): dışkılamak
* (to screw up): batırmak

#### Derived terms

* ağzına sıçmak
* altına sıçmak
* sıçabilmek
* sıçamamak
* sıçılmak
* sıçırtmak
* sıçış
* sıçkı
* sıçma
* sıçmamak
* sıçmık
* sıçtırmak

#### Related terms

* sıçan

#### See also

* bok
* kaka
* osurmak

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*si̯uču”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# Old Polish
## English
### Proper noun

Old Polish
* A historical form of the Polish language, spoken between the 9th and 16th centuries.

#### See also

* Middle Polish

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Old Polish terms