OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruna
## Finnish
### Etymology

Clipping of the Swedish Brunakärr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrunɑ/, [ˈbrunɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -unɑ
* Hyphenation: Bru‧na

### Proper noun

Bruna
* (colloquial, Helsinki) Synonym of Ruskeasuo (neighbourhood in Helsinki).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Bruna (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Brunani
accusative
nom.
Brunani
gen.
Brunani
genitive
Brunani
partitive
Brunaani
inessive
Brunassani
elative
Brunastani
illative
Brunaani
adessive
Brunallani
ablative
Brunaltani
allative
Brunalleni
essive
Brunanani
translative
Brunakseni
abessive
Brunattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Brunasi
accusative
nom.
Brunasi
gen.
Brunasi
genitive
Brunasi
partitive
Brunaasi
inessive
Brunassasi
elative
Brunastasi
illative
Brunaasi
adessive
Brunallasi
ablative
Brunaltasi
allative
Brunallesi
essive
Brunanasi
translative
Brunaksesi
abessive
Brunattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Brunamme
accusative
nom.
Brunamme
gen.
Brunamme
genitive
Brunamme
partitive
Brunaamme
inessive
Brunassamme
elative
Brunastamme
illative
Brunaamme
adessive
Brunallamme
ablative
Brunaltamme
allative
Brunallemme
essive
Brunanamme
translative
Brunaksemme
abessive
Brunattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Brunanne
accusative
nom.
Brunanne
gen.
Brunanne
genitive
Brunanne
partitive
Brunaanne
inessive
Brunassanne
elative
Brunastanne
illative
Brunaanne
adessive
Brunallanne
ablative
Brunaltanne
allative
Brunallenne
essive
Brunananne
translative
Brunaksenne
abessive
Brunattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Brunansa
accusative
nom.
Brunansa
gen.
Brunansa
genitive
Brunansa
partitive
Brunaansa
inessive
Brunassaan Brunassansa
elative
Brunastaan Brunastansa
illative
Brunaansa
adessive
Brunallaan Brunallansa
ablative
Brunaltaan Brunaltansa
allative
Brunalleen Brunallensa
essive
Brunanaan Brunanansa
translative
Brunakseen Brunaksensa
abessive
Brunattaan Brunattansa
instructive
comitative

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbru.na/
* Rhymes: -una
* Hyphenation: Brù‧na

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Bruna f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Bruno

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Bruna m
* A river in Tuscany

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾũ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾũ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɾu.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɾu.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: Bru‧na

### Proper noun

Bruna f (plural Brunas)
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Bruno

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bruna/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Bruna f (Cyrillic spelling Бруна)
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bruna”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# Valerian
## English
### Alternative forms

* Valerianus

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪɹiən

### Etymology 1

From Latin Valerianus, Valeria.

#### Proper noun

Valerian
* a Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius Licinius Valerianus, a Roman emperor

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Russian Валериа́н (Valerián).

#### Proper noun

Valerian
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Валериа́н (Valerián).

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ravelian

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Valerianus.

### Proper noun

Valerian m (genitive/dative lui Valerian)
* a surname

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
# Carlos
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑɹloʊs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɑːlɒs/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish Carlos and Portuguese Carlos. Doublet of Charles and Karl.

#### Proper noun

Carlos
* A male given name from Spanish or Portuguese, equivalent to English Charles.
** 2019 November 17, Sarah Holt, “Verstappen wins Brazilian GP as Ferraris collide AND Gasly and Sainz claim first F1 podiums”, in CNN‎:The Ferraris pressed the self-destruct button, Lewis Hamilton lost his spot on the podium, and there were champagne moments for Pierre Gasly and Carlos Sainz Jr.

##### Related terms

* Carlo
* Carl

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Carlos
* plural of Carlo

### Anagrams

* Claros, carols, claros, corals

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Carlos, from Latin Carolus, from Germanic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɾlos/ [ˈkaɾ̪.l̪os̪]
* Hyphenation: Car‧los

### Proper noun

Carlos (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜎᜓᜐ᜔)
* a male given name from Spanish

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɾlos/ [ˈkɑɾ.los̺]
* Rhymes: -aɾlos
* Hyphenation: Car‧los

### Proper noun

Carlos m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Charles, Carl, or Karl

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin Carolus, of Germanic origin. Doublet of Charles.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaʁ.lus/ [ˈkaɦ.lus]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaʁ.lus/ [ˈkaɦ.lus]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈkaɾ.lus/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈkaʁ.luʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaɻ.los/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkaɾ.luʃ/
* Hyphenation: Car‧los

### Proper noun

Carlos m (plural Carlos)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Charles, Carl, or Karl

#### Derived terms

* Carlinho (diminutive), Carlinhos (diminutive)
* Carlão (augmentative)
* Carlos Barbosa
* Carlos Chagas
* Carlos Gomes
* Carlos Magno

#### Related terms

* Carla
* Carlota

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin Carolus, from Germanic. The preserved -s from the Latin nominative is unusual, perhaps originally used as a vocative; cf. dios.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɾlos/ [ˈkaɾ.los]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾlos
* Syllabification: Car‧los

### Proper noun

Carlos m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Charles

#### Derived terms

* hierba de don Carlos

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkaɾlos/ [ˈkaɾ.los]
* Rhymes: -aɾlos
* Syllabification: Car‧los

### Proper noun

Carlos (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜎᜓᜐ᜔)
* a male given name from Spanish

#### Derived terms

* Don Carlos
# Antiochus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Antiochus, from Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ænˈtaɪəkəs/
* Hyphenation: An‧ti‧o‧chus

### Proper noun

Antiochus
* A transliteration of the Ancient Greek male given name Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos), notably borne by the thirteen kings of the Seleucid dynasty.

#### Further reading

* Antiochus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /anˈti.o.kʰus/, [än̪ˈt̪iɔkʰʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /anˈti.o.kus/, [än̪ˈt̪iːokus]

### Proper noun

Antiochus m sg (genitive Antiochī); second declension
* A transliteration of the Ancient Greek male given name Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos), notably borne by the thirteen kings of the Seleucid dynasty.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* → Italian: Antioco
# گوهر
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* گهر (gohar)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian gwhl (/⁠gōhr, gōhar⁠/, “substance, essence; jewel”), from Old Persian *gauθra, *gavaθra.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡaw.ˈhaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡäw.hǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡäw.hǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡä.wǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡä.wǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥ow.hǽɹ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥ow.hǽɹ]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [ɡ̥oː.ɦǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡäw.hǽɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

گوهر • (gowhar) (plural گوهرها (gowhar-hâ))
* jewel, gem
    Synonym: جواهر (javâher)
* pearl
    Synonym: مروارید (morvârid)
* essence
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3529:هل مرا تا پرده‌‌ها را بر درم تا چو خورشیدی بتابد گوهرمhil marā tā parda-hā rā bar daram tā čō xwarshēd bitābad gawhar-amLet me be, that I may rend the curtains asunder, that my (spiritual) substance may shine forth like a sun

#### Derived terms

* گوهران (gowharân)
* گوهرخانه (gowharxâne)
* گوهرستان (gowharestân)
* گوهرشناس (gowharšenâs)
* گوهرشناسی (gowharšenâsi, “lapidary”)
* گوهرفروش (gowharforuš, “jeweler”)
* گوهرفروشی (gowharforuši)
* گوهری (gowhari)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: جَوْهَر (jawhar) (see there for further descendants)
* ⇒ Arabic: جَوَاهِر pl (jawāhir) (see there for further descendants)
* → Azerbaijani: gövhər
* → Bashkir: гәүһәр (gəwhər)
* → Chagatai: گوهر
** Uzbek: gavhar
* → Georgian: გოარი (goari)
* → Gujarati: ગૌહર (gauhar)
* → Hindustani:
    Urdu: گَوہَر (gauhar)
* → Kazakh: гауһар (gauhar)
* → Middle Mongol: ᠭᠥ‍ᠭᠠ‍ᠷ (gö‍ɣa‍r)
* → Ottoman Turkish: گوهر (gevher)
** Turkish: gevher
* → Punjabi:
    Shahmukhi script: گَوہَر (gauhar)
* → Sindhi: گوهَرُ
* → Turkmen: göwher

### Proper noun

گوهر • (gowhar)
* a female given name, Gohar or Gowhar, from Middle Persian

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Gövhər
* → Bashkir: Гәүһәр (Gəwhər)

### Further reading

* Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “گوهر”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, pages 1057a–1059b
# شادی
## Persian
### Etymology 1

See شاد (šâd).

#### Noun

شادی • (šâdi) (plural شادی‌ها (šâdi-hâ))
* joy
* happiness
* rejoicing
* (dialectal) wedding, festivity

##### Related terms

* شاد (šâd)

#### Proper noun

شادی • (šâdi)
* a female given name, Shadi, Shadee, or Shahdee, from Middle Persian

##### Descendants

* → Bengali: শাদি (śadi)
* → Gujarati: શાદી (śādī)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: शादी (śādī)
    Urdu: شادی (śādī)
* → Rohingya: cádi
* → Punjabi:
** Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਦੀ (śādī)
** Shahmukhi script: شادی (śādī)

### Etymology 2

From the meaning above.

#### Noun

شادی • (šâdi) (plural شادی‌ها (šâdi-hâ))
* (Dari and elsewhere dialectal) monkey, ape

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شادی (šâdi). Equivalent to شاد (śād) +‎ ـی (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃɑː.d̪iː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

شادی • (śādī) f (Hindi spelling शादी)
* wedding, marriage
    Synonyms: نکاح (nikāh), (rare) بیاہ (byāh)

#### Derived terms

* شادی شدہ (śādī-śudā, “married”)

### References

* “شادی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “شادی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# یاس
## Persian
### Etymology 1

A shortening from یاسمن (yâsaman, “jasmine”).

#### Noun

یاس • (yâs)
* jasmine
* lilac

#### Proper noun

یاس • (yâs)
* a female given name, Yas, equivalent to English Jasmine

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic يَأْس (yaʔs).

#### Noun

یأس • (ya's)
* despair
# شیوا
## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃeː.ˈwɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃeː.wɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃeː.wɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃeː.wɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃeː.wɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃiː.vɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃe.vɔ́]

### Adjective

شیوا • (šivâ) (comparative شیواتَر (šivâ-tar), superlative شیواتَرین (šivâ-tarin))
* eloquent
    Synonyms: فصیح (fasih), رسا (rasâ)

### Proper noun

شیوا • (šivâ)
* a male given name, Shiva
* a female given name, Shiva
* a surname
# Γύλιππος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡý.lip.pos/ → /ˈʝy.lip.pos/ → /ˈʝi.li.pos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡý.lip.pos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡy.lip.pos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈʝy.lip.pos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈʝy.lip.pos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈʝi.li.pos/

### Proper noun

Γῠ́λῐππος • (Gŭ́lĭppos) m (genitive Γῠλῐ́ππου); second declension
* a male given name, Gylippus

#### Descendants

* Greek: Γύλιππος (Gýlippos)
* → Latin: Gylippus

### Further reading

* Γύλιππος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,011
# Σοφαίνετος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σοφός (sophós, “clever”) +‎ αἰνετός (ainetós, “praiseworthy”, from αἶνος (aînos, “fable; praise”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.pʰǎi̯.ne.tos/ → /soˈɸɛ.ne.tos/ → /soˈfe.ne.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /so.pʰǎi̯.ne.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /soˈpʰɛ.ne.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /soˈɸɛ.ne.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /soˈfe.ne.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /soˈfe.ne.tos/

### Proper noun

Σοφαίνετος • (Sophaínetos) m (genitive Σοφαινέτου); second declension
* a male given name, Sophaenetus

#### Descendants

* Greek: Σοφαίνετος (Sofaínetos)
* → Latin: Sophaenetus

### Further reading

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,025
# Θεόδωρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Θεός (Theós, “God”) and θεός (theós, “god”) +‎ δῶρον (dôron, “gift”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰe.ó.dɔː.ros/ → /θeˈo.ðo.ros/ → /θeˈo.ðo.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰe.ó.dɔː.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰeˈo.do.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θeˈo.ðo.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θeˈo.ðo.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θeˈo.ðo.ros/

### Proper noun

Θεόδωρος • (Theódōros) m (genitive Θεοδώρου); second declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Theodore

#### Descendants

* Greek: Θεόδωρος (Theódoros)
* → Amharic: ቴዎድሮስ (tewodros)
* → Arabic: تَادْرُس (tādrus)
* → Georgian: თევდორე (tevdore)
* → Latin: Theodorus (see there for further descendants)
* → Old Armenian: Թէոդորոս (Tʻēodoros)
** ⇒ Old Armenian: Թորոս (Tʻoros) (shortening)
*** Armenian: Թորոս (Tʻoros)
*** →⇒ Polish: Torosowicz
* → Old Church Slavonic: Ѳеодоръ (Θeodorŭ)
** → Bulgarian: Теодор (Teodor), Тодор (Todor)
** → Macedonian: Теодор (Teodor), Тодор (Todor)
** → Mordvinic:
*** Erzya: Кведор (Kvedor)
*** Moksha: Кведор (Kvedor)
** → Russian: Фёдор (Fjódor) (see there for further descendants)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: Теодор, Тодор
    Latin script: Teodor, Todor
** → Ukrainian: Федір (Fedir), Теодор (Teodor)
* → Albanian: Todhër, Todhëri

### Further reading

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,027

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θeˈo.ðo.ɾos/
* Hyphenation: Θε‧ό‧δω‧ρος

### Proper noun

Θεόδωρος • (Theódoros) m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Theodore or Theo
* Any of the several saints whose feast day in the Greek Orthodox tradition is 17 February.

#### Related terms

* (feminine form) Θεοδώρα (Theodóra)
* (diminutive form) Θεοδωράκης (Theodorákis)
* (pet forms) Θοδωρής (Thodorís)
* (informal form) Θόδωρος (Thódoros)
# Beatriz
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese Beatriz, borrowed from Latin Beātrīcem, from viātrīx (“wayfarer”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -is
* (Brazil) IPA: /be.aˈtɾis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /be.aˈtɾis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /be.aˈtɾiʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bjɐˈtɾiʃ/
* Hyphenation: Be‧a‧triz

### Proper noun

Beatriz f (plural Beatrizes)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Beatrice or Beatrix

#### Derived terms

* Bia (pet form)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /beaˈtɾiθ/ [be.aˈt̪ɾiθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /beaˈtɾis/ [be.aˈt̪ɾis]
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: Be‧a‧triz

### Proper noun

Beatriz f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Beatrice
# Ludvikke
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Ludvikke
* (rare) a female given name, masculine equivalent Ludvig
# Özgür
## Turkish
### Etymology

From özgür.

### Proper noun

Özgür
* a unisex given name meaning “free, unobstructed, independent”
# هارون
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Hebrew אהרן (aharon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haː.ruːn/

### Proper noun

هَارُون • (hārūn) m
* Aaron (prophet)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:53:وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُۥ مِن رَّحْمَتِنَا أَخَاهُ هَـٰرُونَ نَبِيًّاwawahabnā lahū min raḥmatinā ʔaḵāhu hārūna nabiyyanAnd We appointed for him—out of Our grace—his brother, Aaron, as a prophet.
* a male given name, Haroon, Harun, or Haroun, equivalent to English Aaron

#### Descendants

* → English: Harun
* → Bengali: হারূন (harūn)
* → Hausa: Haruna
* → Kazakh: Һарұн (Harūn)
* → Malay: Harun, Haron
* → Maore Comorian: Haruna
* → Ngazidja Comorian: Haruna
* → Persian: هارون (hârun)
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: Faaron
** Portuguese: Faro, Fárão (obsolete)
* → Turkmen: Harun
* → Urdu: ہارون (harūn)

#### See also

* آدَم (ʔādam)
* إِدْرِيس (ʔidrīs)
* نُوح (nūḥ)
* هُود (hūd)
* صَالِح (ṣāliḥ)
* إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)
* لُوط (lūṭ)
* إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)
* إِسْحَاق (ʔisḥāq)
* يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb)
* يُوسُف (yūsuf)
* أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb)
* ذُو الْكِفْل (ḏū l-kifl)
* شُعَيْب (šuʕayb)
* مُوسَى (mūsā)
* هَارُون (hārūn)
* دَاوُد (dāwud)
* سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān)
* يُونُس (yūnus)
* إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās)
* الْيَسَع (al-yasaʕ)
* زَكَرِيَّا (zakariyyā)
* يَحْيَى (yaḥyā)
* عِيسَى (ʕīsā)
* مُحَمَّد (muḥammad)

## Malay
### Proper noun

هارون
* Jawi spelling of Harun and Haron‎

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hɑː.ˈɾuːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɑː.ɾúːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɑː.ɾúːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.ɾúːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.ɾún]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hɒː.ɹúːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hɔ.ɾún]

### Proper noun

هارون • (hârun)
* (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Aaron
* a male given name, Harun, Haroon, or Haroun, from Arabic [in turn from Hebrew]
# Արաքս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈɾɑkʰs/, [ɑɾɑ́kʰs]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈɾɑks/, [ɑɾɑ́kʰs]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Proper noun

Արաքս • (Arakʻs)
* Araks
* a female given name, Arax or Araks, from the name of the river, of modern (since the 19th century) usage

#### Synonyms

* (historical) Երասխ (Erasx)
# گیتی
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* گیتا (gitâ)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian gytyḵ (gētīg, “the material world; worldly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡeː.ˈtiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡeː.t̪ʰíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡeː.t̪ʰíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡeː.t̪ʰíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡi.t̪ʰí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲiː.t̪ʰíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡe.t̪ʰí]

### Noun

گیتی • (giti)
* The Universe
    Synonym: جهان (jahân)

### Proper noun

گیتی • (giti)
* a female given name, Giti or Guity, from Middle Persian

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gētīg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
# Արմինե
## Armenian
### Etymology

A modern name formed in the 18th century as the female counterpart of Արմեն (Armen), on the pattern of female names such as Վերգինե (Vergine), Եվգինե (Evgine), Ադրինե (Adrine), etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾmiˈne/, [ɑɾminé]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾmiˈne/, [ɑɾminé]

### Proper noun

Արմինե • (Armine) (traditional orthography spelling Արմինէ)
* a female given name, Armine

#### Declension
### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942) “Արմինէ”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 21) (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 290
# Մեսրոպ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Մեսրոպ (Mesrop).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mesˈɾop/, [mesɾóp]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mesˈɾob/, [mesɾób]

### Proper noun

Մեսրոպ • (Mesrop)
* a male given name, Mesrop
    Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց ― Mesrop Maštocʻ ― Mesrop Mashtots (361-440), inventor of the Armenian alphabet

#### Derived terms

* Մեսրոպյան (Mesropyan)
* մեսրոպատառ (mesropataṙ)
* մեսրոպագիր (mesropagir)
* մեսրոպաշունչ (mesropašunčʻ)
* մեսրոպանիշ (mesropaniš)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Մասրոպ (Masrop)
* Մեսրոբ (Mesrob)
* Մեսրաւպ (Mesrawp)
* Մեսրովբ (Mesrovb)
* Մեսրովպ (Mesrovp)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Proper noun

Մեսրոպ • (Mesrop)
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* մեսրոպեան (mesropean)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Մեսրոպ (Mesrop)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962) “Մեսրոպ”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# Վահե
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Վահէ (Vahē) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian Վահէ (Vahē). Revived in the 20th century.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑˈhe/, [vɑhé]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑˈhe/, [vɑhé]

### Proper noun

Վահե • (Vahe)
* a male given name, Vahe

#### Derived terms

* (diminutives) Վահիկ (Vahik)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962) “Վահե”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# Աղասի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آغاسی (ağası, literally “his/her agha”), third-person singular possessive of آغا (ağa). Compare also Բաբասի (Babasi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑʁɑˈsi/, [ɑʁɑsí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑʁɑˈsi/, [ɑʁɑsí]

### Noun

Աղասի • (Aġasi)
* a male given name, Aghasi

#### Derived terms

* Աղասյան (Aġasyan)

#### Descendants

* English: Agassi

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942) “Աղասի”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 21) (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 99
# Արթուր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From English Arthur.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾˈtʰuɾ/, [ɑɾtʰúɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾˈtuɾ/, [ɑɾtʰúɾ]

### Proper noun

Արթուր • (Artʻur)
* a male given name, Artur

#### Derived terms

* (diminutives) Արթուրիկ (Artʻurik)
# Եսավ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeˈsɑv/, [jesɑ́v]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeˈsɑv/, [jesɑ́v]

### Proper noun

Եսավ • (Esav)
* (biblical) Esau, son of Isaac and Rebekah
* a male given name, Yesav, equivalent to English Esau
# Հռութ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /həˈrutʰ/, [hərútʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /həˈɾut/, [həɾútʰ]

### Proper noun

Հռութ • (Hṙutʻ)
* (biblical) Ruth the Moabite
* a female given name, Hrut, equivalent to English Ruth

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ῥούθ (Rhoúth), from Hebrew רות (rut).

### Proper noun

Հռութ • (Hṙutʻ)
* (biblical) Ruth the Moabite

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Հռութ (Hṙutʻ)
# Հովնան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Յովնան (Yovnan) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian Յովնան (Yovnan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hovˈnɑn/, [hovnɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hovˈnɑn/, [hovnɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Հովնան • (Hovnan)
* Jonah (biblical character)
* a male given name, Hovnan, equivalent to English Jonah

#### Derived terms

* Հովնանյան (Hovnanyan)