OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# karren
## English
### Noun

karren (countable and uncountable, plural karrens)
* A small-scale ribbed and fluted erosion feature formed by differential solution from acidic water.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑrən

### Noun

karren
* plural of kar

## Finnish
### Noun

karren
* genitive singular of karsi

### Anagrams

* kerran

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaʁən]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

karren (weak, third-person singular present karrt, past tense karrte, past participle gekarrt, auxiliary haben)
* to wheelbarrow

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* herankarren, herumkarren

### Further reading

* “karren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “karren” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* "karren" in OWID (Onlinewörterbuch des IDS)
* “karren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “karren” in Duden online

## Woiwurrung
### Noun

karren
* throat

### See also

* berr-up (“jugular”)

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# allgütig
## German
### Etymology

Perhaps all- (“all”) +‎ gütig (“benevolent”).

### Adjective

allgütig (strong nominative masculine singular allgütiger, not comparable)
* Omnibenevolent, all-loving.

#### Usage notes

* Often of God or another deity.

#### Related terms

* Allgütiger
* Allgütigkeit

### Further reading

* “allgütig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “allgütig” in Duden online
* “allgütig” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# dertleşmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دردلشمك. Equivalent to dert (“pain”) +‎ -le +‎ -ş.

### Verb

dertleşmek
* (reciprocal) to pour out griefs to one another
* (reciprocal) to sympathize with one another

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# encarpus
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Alternative forms

* encarpa

### Etymology

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek [Term?], "containing fruit".

### Noun

encarpus (plural encarpuses or encarpi)
* (architecture) An ornament on a frieze or capital, consisting of festoons of fruit, flowers, leaves, etc.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “encarpus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* praunces
# asılmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آصلمق (aṣılmaḳ, “to be hung, to be suspended, to hang, to cling”), from Ottoman Turkish آصمق (aṣmaḳ, “to hang up, to suspend”), from Proto-Turkic *as- (“to hang”), morphologically as- +‎ -ıl- +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɯɫˈmak/
* Rhymes: -ak
* Hyphenation: a‧sıl‧mak

### Verb

asılmak (third-person singular simple present asılır)
* passive of asmak
* (intransitive, with dative) To hang down by holding on to something.
    Synonyms: sarkmak, sallanmak
* (intransitive, with dative) To pull something hard.
    Synonym: çekmek
* (intransitive) To be executed by hanging.
    Synonyms: idam edilmek, sallandırılmak
* (intransitive, with dative, figuratively) To persistently ask for something so as to make the person uneasy; to importune someone.
* (intransitive, with dative, figuratively) To exert oneself, to give one's all.
* (intransitive, with dative, slang) To make unwanted sexual advances in an irritating way.
    Synonyms: sarkmak, sulanmak, yürümek, yazmak, yeşillenmek
* (intransitive, slang) To masturbate.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* yakasına asılmak
* yüzü asılmak

#### Related terms

* asık
* askı
* askıntı

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آصلمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 130
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*as-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “as-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “asılmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# neja
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Nahuatl nextli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnexa/ [ˈne.xa]
* Rhymes: -exa
* Syllabification: ne‧ja

### Noun

neja f (plural nejas)
* (Mexico) A grayish tortilla made from boiled maize

### Adjective

neja
* feminine singular of nejo

### Further reading

* “neja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# flugs
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vluges, adverbial genitive from vluc, whence modern Flug (“flight, flying”). Compare Dutch vlug (“quickly”), which is a related, though not identical word, and fluks, which originates in Middle Dutch but is in its modern form influenced by German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flʊks/ (standard)
* IPA: /flʊxs/ (northern and central Germany; becoming rare for this word)

### Adverb

flugs
* (dated, formal) quickly

#### Usage notes

* Though infrequent, the word still sees regular use in literary style. In the spoken language it is almost unused, except rarely in collocation with verbs for “fleeing, abscoding”. One might still hear sich flugs davonmachen, sich flugs vom Acker machen, for example.

### Further reading

* “flugs” in Duden online
* “flugs” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Icelandic
### Noun

flugs n
* indefinite genitive singular of flug
# Deutschfeistritzers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔɪ̯tʃˈfaɪ̯stʁɪt͡sɐs]
* Hyphenation: Deutschfeistritzers

### Noun

Deutschfeistritzers
* genitive singular of Deutschfeistritzer
# konbyen
## Haitian Creole
### Alternative forms

* konben, konbe

### Etymology

From French combien.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃bjɛ̃/

### Adverb

konbyen
* how much, how many
    Konbyen goud ou bezwen pou w achte yon dola ameriken?How many gourdes do you need to buy one American dollar?
# umboth
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Norn umbod, ombod, from Old Norse umboð. Cognate with Icelandic umboð, Faroese umboð, Swedish ombud,

### Noun

umboth (countable and uncountable, plural umboths)
* (obsolete) Agency.

### Further reading

* “umboth, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# araşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اراشمق. Equivalent to ara- (“to call”) +‎ -ş-. Cognate with Azerbaijani araşmaq.

### Verb

araşmak
* (reciprocal) to call each other
* (reciprocal) mutually seeking and looking or enquiring for one another
* (reciprocal) mutually searching one another

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* araştırmak (“to research”)
# eşleştirmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

eşleş- (“to pair off”) +‎ -tir.

### Verb

eşleştirmek (third-person singular simple present eşleştirir)
* causative of eşleşmek; to match

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* eşleştirici

### Further reading

* “eşleştirmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# proiectura
## Latin
### Etymology

From prōiciō +‎ -tūra. Found in Vitruvius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proː.i̯ekˈtuː.ra/, [proːi̯ɛkˈt̪uːrä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pro.jekˈtu.ra/, [projekˈt̪uːrä]

### Noun

prōiectūra f (genitive prōiectūrae); first declension
* jutty, projecture

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → English: projecture

### Participle

prōiectūra
* inflection of prōiectūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

prōiectūrā
* ablative feminine singular of prōiectūrus
# Papua New Guinea
## English
### Etymology

Possibly from Malay pepuah (“frizzy”, in reference to locals' hair) + New Guinea.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpæp.uː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪn.i/, /ˈpæ.pjuː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpæp.u.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪn.i/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈpaːpwə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (Papua New Guinea):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪni

### Proper noun

Papua New Guinea
* A country in Oceania. Official name: Independent State of Papua New Guinea. Capital and largest city: Port Moresby.

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: パプアニューギニア (Papua Nyū Ginia)

#### Translations
### See also

* Australia
* Cook Islands
* Fiji
* Kiribati
* Marshall Islands
* Micronesia
* Nauru
* New Zealand
* Niue
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Vanuatu
* PNG
* Port Moresby
* New Guinea
* Irian Jaya
* West Irian
* Countries of the world
* Papua New Guinea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Drs
## English
### Alternative forms

* Drs. (US, Canada)

### Noun

Drs
* (UK) plural of Dr (doctors)

### Anagrams

* -rds, R&Ds, RDS, RDs, SDR, rds

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdr̩s]

### Proper noun

Drs m anim (female equivalent Drsová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Drs”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Ebaeus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἠβαιός (ēbaiós, “little, small”).

### Proper noun

Ebaeus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Melyridae – certain beetles.

### See also

* Ebaeus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ebaeus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Ebaeus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# spondylolisthesis
## English
### Etymology

From Latin spondylolisthesis, equivalent to spondylo- (“spine”) +‎ Ancient Greek ὀλισθάνω (olisthánō, “to slip, slide”) +‎ -esis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌspɒn.dɪˌlo.lɪsˈθiːsɪs/

### Noun

spondylolisthesis (countable and uncountable, plural spondylolistheses)
* (medicine) A forward displacement of a vertebra over a lower vertebra, due to a congenital defect or injury.

#### Derived terms

* spondylolisthetic

#### Related terms

* anterolisthesis
* listhesis
* retrolisthesis
* spondylosyndesis (not to be confused despite the words looking somewhat similar)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “spondylolisthesis, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# گھوڑا
## Pahari-Potwari
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /koː˥˩.ɽäː/

### Noun

گھوڑا (ghoṛā)
* horse
* (chess) knight

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: kṑṛā IPA: /koː˥˩.ɽäː/
* Audio (India):(file)
* Rhymes: -äː
* Hyphenation: گھو‧ڑا

### Noun

گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੋੜਾ)
* horse
    Synonym: اسپ (asp)
* (chess) knight

#### See also

Chess pieces in Punjabi · شَطْرَن٘ج دے مُہرے (śat̤raṉj de muhre) (layout · text) :
| راجا (rājā) بادْشاہ (bādśāh) | وَزِیر (vazīr) راݨی (rāṇī) | ہاتھی (hāthī) رُخ (rux) | فِیلا (fīlā) فَرْضی (farẓī) | گھوڑا (ghoṛā) | پیادَہ (peyādah) |

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), likely from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”). Cognate with Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo), Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), Bengali ঘোড়া (ghōṛa) and Odia ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡʱoː.ɽɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Hindi spelling घोड़ा)
* horse
    Synonyms: اَسْپ (asp), اَشْو (aśv), تُرَن٘گ (turaṅg)
* (chess) knight
    Synonym: اَسْپ (asp)

#### Derived terms

* گھوڑا گاڑی (ghoṛā-gāṛī, “horse-wagon”)
* گھوڑا بَچ (ghoṛā-bac, “Acorus Calamus”)

#### See also

Chess pieces in Urdu · مہرے کے شطرنج (śatranj ke muhre) (layout · text) :
| بَادْشَاہ (bādśāh) | وَزِیر (vazīr) | رُخ (rux) | فِیلَہ (fīla) | گھوڑا (ghoṛā) | پِیَادَہ (piyāda) |

### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “گهوڙا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “گھوڑا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
# verigë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* verige, vërigë (“unripe bunch of grapes”) — dialectal
* veringe (“sprout, shoot; unripe bunch of grapes”) — dialectal
* veringë (“grape”) — dialectal
* verigje — dialectal, Mat

### Etymology

Borrowed from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *veriga (“chain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /veˈɾiɡə/
* Rhymes: -iɡə

### Noun

verígë f (plural veriga, definite veriga, definite plural verigat)
* link of a chain
    Synonym: hallkë
* chain
    Synonym: zinxhir
* chain to support pothooks on a fireplace
    Synonyms: vargor, vargua
* wooden or iron pin connecting the yoke with the ploughshare
* handle (of containers)
    Synonyms: vesh, vjegë, dorezë
* bunch of grapes
    Synonyms: vesh, vile, bistak
* catkin
    Synonyms: gath, rezhdë
* button loop; slip knot
    Synonyms: lak, vjegëz
* buttonhole
    Synonyms: ilik, vjegëz
* (dialectal, Tropojë) door hinge
    Synonyms: menteshë, çivi

#### Derived terms

* verigor

### References

* “veríg/ë,~a”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 2134f.
* Ylli, Xhelal (1997) “verigë”, in Das slavische Lehngut im Albanischen (Slavistische Beiträge; 350)‎, volume 1. Lehnwörter, Munich: Otto Sagner, page 276b
* Svane, Gunnar (1992) Slavische Lehnwörter im Albanischen (Acta Iutlandica. Humanistische Reihe; 67) (in German), Åarhus: Aarhus University Press, →ISBN, page 86f.
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “verig-ë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 551a
* “verigë-a”, in Edukata e Ré. Revistë pedagogjike (in Albanian), number 1, Tirana: Gutenberg, 1930, page 37b
* Leotti, Angelo (1916) “veríg-a”, in L'albanese parlato (in Italian), Milan: U. Hoepli, page 182
* Weigand, Gustav (1914) “veríg-a”, in Albanesisch–deutsches und deutsch–albanesisches Wörterbuch (in German), Leipzig: J. A. Barth, page 98b
* Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “βερίγε̯-α”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 22
* Meyer, G. (1891) “verigɛ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 466
* Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “verigë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 500
# 受洗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòuxǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄒㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^6$ sai$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): su-sé
    (Hailu, HRS): shiu$^˖$ se$^ˊ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu$^5$ se$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siū-sóe / siū-sé
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòuxǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄒㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòusǐ
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$-hsi$^3$
*** Yale: shòu-syǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showshii
*** Palladius: шоуси (šousi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^6$ sai$^2$
*** Yale: sauh sái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^6$ sai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^6$ sei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯²² sɐi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su-sé
*** Hakka Romanization System: su se$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^4$ se$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵ se³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shiu$^˖$ se$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃiu³³ se²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^5$ se$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siū-sâ̤
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu²¹ ɬe⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^5$ se$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu²¹ ɬe³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū-sóe
*** Tâi-lô: siū-sué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siuxsoea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu²²⁻²¹ sue⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū-sé
*** Tâi-lô: siū-sé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siuxsea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu³³⁻²¹ se⁴¹/

### Verb

受⫽洗 (verb-object)
* (Christianity) to receive baptism; to be baptized

#### Synonyms

* 領洗／领洗 (lǐngxǐ)
* 受浸 (shòujìn)
# руський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ). Equivalent to русь (rusʹ) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrusʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ру́ський • (rúsʹkyj)
* Rusian (related to the Rus, Kievan Rus)
    ру́ська земля́ ― rúsʹka zemljá ― land of the Rus, East Slavic lands
* Old Ruthenian
* (Western Ukraine, dialectal) Ukrainian (in some contexts)

#### Usage notes

In some terms, like русофо́бія (rusofóbija), руський is also used as a calque of ру́сский (rússkij).

#### Derived terms

* русня́ (rusnjá)

#### Related terms

* давньору́ський (davnʹorúsʹkyj)
* русофі́л (rusofíl)
* русофі́лія (rusofílija)
* русофі́льство (rusofílʹstvo)
* русофі́льський (rusofílʹsʹkyj)
* русофоб (rusofob)
* русофо́бія (rusofóbija)
* русофо́бство (rusofóbstvo)
* русофобський (rusofobsʹkyj)
* Русь f (Rusʹ)
* Ру́ська земля́ (Rúsʹka zemljá)
* ру́сько-по́льський (rúsʹko-pólʹsʹkyj)
* ру́цкій (rúckij)
* ру́цкій мір (rúckij mir)
* старору́ський (starorúsʹkyj)

### See also

* росі́йський (rosíjsʹkyj)

### References

* “руський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ապահարզան
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ապահարզան (apaharzan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑpɑhɑɾˈzɑn/, [ɑpɑhɑɾzɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑbɑhɑɾˈzɑn/, [ɑbɑhɑɾzɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ապահարզան • (apaharzan) (somewhat formal)
* divorce
    Synonyms: ամուսնալուծություն (amusnalucutʻyun), ռազվոդ (ṙazvod) (colloquial, nonstandard)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ապահարազան (apaharazan)

### Etymology

Borrowed from an Iranian descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapasarȷ́anam, from *sárȷ́ati.

### Noun

ապահարզան • (apaharzan)
* divorce
    գիր/թուղթ ապահարզանի ― gir/tʻułtʻ apaharzani ― act of divorce

#### Usage notes

The word referred to putting away of the wife by the husband. In modern Armenian it refers to the legal dissolution of marriage initiated by either of the spouses.

#### Declension

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

#### Synonyms

* արձակումն (arjakumn)

#### Related terms

* արձակ (arjak)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ապահարզան (apaharzan) (learned)

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ապահարզան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ապահարզան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ապահարզան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* “ապահարզան”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui [Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, 1749–1769
# теңбілшер
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From теңбіл (teñbıl) +‎ шер (şer), literally “spotted tiger”.

### Noun

теңбілшер • (teñbılşer)
* jaguar, Panthera onca

#### Declension
### References

* “теңбілшер” in Sozdik.kk.

### Further reading

* теңбілшер on the Kazakh Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{kk}$
# 悔改
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǐgǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fui$^3$ goi$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fí-kói
    (Hailu, HRS): fui$^ˊ$ goi$^ˊ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hue$^3$ gai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóe-kái
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǐgǎi [Phonetic: huígǎi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huěigǎi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^3$-kai$^3$
*** Yale: hwěi-gǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoeigae
*** Palladius: хуэйгай (xuejgaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fui$^3$ goi$^2$
*** Yale: fui gói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fui$^3$ goi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fui$^3$ goi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuːi̯³³ kɔːi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fí-kói
*** Hakka Romanization System: fi$^ˋ$ goi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fi$^3$ goi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fi³¹ koi̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fui$^ˊ$ goi$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fui²⁴⁻³³ koi²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hue$^3$ gai$^3$ [Phonetic: hue$^5$ gai$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hôi-gâi
*** Sinological IPA : /huei⁴⁵³⁻²¹ kai⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hue$^3$ gai$^3$ [Phonetic: hue$^5$ gai$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /huei³³²⁻²¹ kai³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-kái
*** Tâi-lô: hué-kái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoefkae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: xwojX|xwojH kojX
Rime :
| Character | 悔 | 悔 | 改 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) | 灰 (42) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 呼罪切 | 荒内切 | 古亥切 |
| Baxter | xwojX | xwojH | kojX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huʌi$^X$/ | /huʌi$^H$/ | /kʌi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /huoi$^X$/ | /huoi$^H$/ | /kəi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɒi$^X$/ | /xuɒi$^H$/ | /kɒi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwəj$^X$/ | /hwəj$^H$/ | /kəj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xuᴀi$^X$/ | /xuᴀi$^H$/ | /kᴀi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɒi$^X$/ | /xuɒi$^H$/ | /kɒi$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuɑ̆i$^X$/ | /xuɑ̆i$^H$/ | /kɑ̆i$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huǐ | huì | gǎi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fui$^2$ | fui$^3$ | goi$^2$ |

### Verb

悔改
* to repent and mend one's ways
       fàncuò hòu hái bùzhī huǐgǎi [Pinyin]
       to not mend one's ways after making a mistake

#### Synonyms

* 改悔 (gǎihuǐ)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 회개(悔改) (hoegae)
* → Vietnamese: hối cải (悔改)

#### See also

* 悔恨 (huǐhèn)
* 悔悟 (huǐwù)
* 悔過／悔过 (huǐguò)
# గుండె
## Telugu
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kuṇṭV. Cognate with Tamil குண்டி (kuṇṭi), Kannada ಗುಂಡಿಗೆ (guṇḍige).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuɳɖe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

గుండె • (guṇḍe) n (plural గుండెలు)
* heart

#### Synonyms

* గుండెకాయ (guṇḍekāya)
* హృదయము (hr̥dayamu)

#### Derived terms

* గుండె ఆగిపోవు (guṇḍe āgipōvu, “heart failure”)
* గుండెజబ్బు (guṇḍejabbu, “heart disease”)
* గుండెదడ (guṇḍedaḍa, “palpitation”)
* గుండెపోటు (guṇḍepōṭu, “heart attack”)

### References

* "గుండె" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 372
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “1693”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 155.
# refers someone to the reply given in Arkell v Pressdram
## English
### Verb

refers someone to the reply given in Arkell v Pressdram
* third-person singular simple present indicative of refer someone to the reply given in Arkell v Pressdram