# 出遊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ jau$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coh$^6$ iu$^2$ / cuoh$^6$ iu$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-iû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cug$^4$ iu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuyóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: chū-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuyou
*** Palladius: чую (čuju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: chēut yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jɐu̯²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: coh$^6$ iu$^2$ [Phonetic: coh$^7$ iu$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cheoh-iú
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ iu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cuoh$^6$ iu$^2$ [Phonetic: cuoh$^7$ iu$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻²⁴ iu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-iû
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhut'iuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ iu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cug$^4$ iu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk iû
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ iu⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhwit yuw
Rime :
| Character | 出 | 遊 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 術 (52) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 赤律切 | 以周切 |
| Baxter | tsyhwit | yuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/ | /jɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰʷit̚/ | /jiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjuet̚/ | /iəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰwit̚/ | /juw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/ | /iu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/ | /jĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/ | /i̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chu | yóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceot$^1$ | jau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t-kʰut [N-]ru/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljud lu/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 出 | 遊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chū | yóu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhwit › | ‹ yuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*t-kʰut/ | /*[N-]ru/ |
| English | go or come out | wander about |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 出 | 遊 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1578 | 15546 |
| Phonetic component | 出 | 斿 |
| Rime group | 物 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 出 | 猷 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰljud/ | /*lu/ |
| Notes | | 同遊 |

### Verb

出遊
* to go on an outing; to go on an excursion
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Jià yán chūyóu, yǐ xiě wǒ yōu. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Puxian Min) to parade idols in the streets

#### Synonyms

* (chiefly Taiwan) 遠足／远足 (yuǎnzú)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “出游”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 110.