OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# optical
## English
### Etymology

From optic +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɒptɪkəl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɑptɪkəl/

### Adjective

optical (comparative more optical, superlative most optical)
* Of, or relating to sight; visual.
    Strabismus is an optical defect.
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
* Designed to assist or enhance sight
    A microscope is an optical instrument.
* Of, or relating to optics.
    Refraction is an optical effect.
* Of, or relating to visible light.
    Optical telescopes don't work when it is cloudy.
* Incorporating light-sensitive devices.
    An optical switch opens the door automatically.

#### Derived terms

* electrooptical
* extraordinary optical transmission
* fast blue optical transient
* floptical
* floptical disk
* integrated optical circuit
* magnetooptical
* magnetoptical
* non-optical
* nonoptical
* optical activity
* optical art
* optical astronomy
* optical axis
* optical bank
* optical black hole
* optical character recognition
* optical delusion
* optical depth
* optical disc
* optical disc drive
* optical disk
* optical disk drive
* optical double
* optical drive
* optical fiber
* optical fibre
* optical flat
* optical glass
* optical illusion
* optical infinity
* optical isomer
* optical isomerism
* opticality
* optical landing system
* optical levitation
* optically
* optical media
* optical microscope
* optical mouse
* optical power
* optical rotation
* optical rotatory dispersion
* opticals
* optical spectrum
* optical switch
* optical telescope
* optical trackpad
* optical trap
* optical tweezer
* optical tweezers
* optical wand
* quasioptical
* Raman optical activity
* suboptical

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

optical (plural opticals)
* (film) Any special effect requiring laboratory work on the film.
** 1976 August 14, Gary Jane Hoisington, “Locker Room As The Site Of Religious Ecstasy”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 7, page 9:It is a glossy film with gross, opulent opticals and little comic, or any, relief; it has the jaundiced complexion of an early 60s underground film, which it is; it is ponderous, Wagnerian, and feels about five hours long (its running time is about an hour).
** 2006, David K. Irving, Peter W. Rea, Producing and Directing the Short Film and Video, page 294:If you plan to output back to film, opticals and effects can be shot on film or generated by computer and then transferred to film.

### Anagrams

* pit coal, pitcoal, coalpit, topical, Policat, capitol, Capitol, coal pit, lipcoat
# 소화전
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 消火栓, from 消火 + 栓.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞βwa̠d͡ʑʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [소화전]

### Noun

소화전 • (sohwajeon) (hanja 消火栓)
* (firefighting) fire hydrant

#### Related terms

* 소화기 (sohwagi)
# rättsvetenskap
## Swedish
### Etymology

rätt (“right, law”) +‎ -s- +‎ vetenskap (“science”). Compare German Rechtswissenschaft, Danish retsvidenskab, Norwegian Bokmål rettsvitenskap, Dutch rechtswetenschap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛtsˌveːtɛnskɑːp/
* Audio (Småland):(file)

### Noun

rättsvetenskap c
* jurisprudence (study and theory of law)

#### Synonyms

* jurisprudens
# eroberen
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [əʀˈoːbəʀən]

### Verb

eroberen (third-person singular present erobert, past participle erobert, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (transitive) to conquer
# 菲列濱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fēilièbīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fēilièbīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Feilièbin
*** Wade–Giles: Fei$^1$-lieh$^4$-pin$^1$
*** Yale: Fēi-lyè-bīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Feiliehbin
*** Palladius: Фэйлебинь (Fɛjlebinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

菲列濱
* (obsolete, historical) Philippines

#### Synonyms

* 呂宋 / 吕宋 (Lǚsòng) (obsolete, historical)
* 小呂宋 / 小吕宋 (Hokkien)
* 斐島 / 斐岛 (Fěidǎo) (short)
* 斐律濱 / 斐律滨 (Fěilǜbīn) (obsolete, historical)
* 菲列賓 / 菲列宾 (Fēilièbīn) (obsolete, historical)
* 菲利濱 / 菲利滨 (dated, historical)
* 菲島 / 菲岛 (Fēidǎo) (short)
* 非利皮那 (obsolete, historical)
* 非利賓 / 非利宾 (dated, historical)
* 非力賓 / 非力宾 (dated, historical)
# 갓김치
## Korean
### Etymology

Compound of 갓 (gat, “vegetable mustard”) +‎ 김치 (gimchi, “kimchi”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠t̚k͈imt͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [갇낌치]

### Noun

갓김치 • (gatgimchi)
* kimchi made of brown mustard (Brassica juncea)
# Korbmacherinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔrpˌmaxəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Korb‧ma‧che‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Korbmacherinnen
* plural of Korbmacherin
# Aier
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Aier n (plural Aieren)
* inclination, eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal

#### Synonyms

* Äifer
* Loscht
# 馬尼剌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mǎnílà
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄚˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Má-nî-lat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎnílà
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎnílà
*** Wade–Giles: Ma$^3$-ni$^2$-la$^4$
*** Yale: Mǎ-ní-là
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maanilah
*** Palladius: Манила (Manila)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ lä⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Má-nî-lat
*** Tâi-lô: Má-nî-lat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mafnilad
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³⁻³³ lat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ lat̚³²/

### Proper noun

馬尼剌
* (obsolete) Manila

#### Synonyms

* 呂宋 / 吕宋 (Lǚsòng) (obsolete)
* 小呂宋 / 小吕宋 (Xiǎolǚsòng) (archaic)
* 岷埠 (Mínbù) (archaic)
* 岷裡拉 / 岷里拉 (archaic)
* 岷里刺 (archaic)
* 岷里拉 (Philippines, archaic)
* 岷里納 (archaic)
* 民希臘 / 民希腊 (Philippines, obsolete)

### Further reading

* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 1022.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 馬 | 尼 | 剌 |
| ま Grade: 2 | に Grade: S | ら Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠ɲ̟iɾa̠]

### Proper noun

馬尼剌(マニラ) • (Manira)
* Obsolete spelling of マニラ (Manira, “Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)”).
# Liedermacherinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈliːdɐˌmaxəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Lie‧der‧ma‧che‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Liedermacherinnen
* plural of Liedermacherin
# Korbflechter
## German
### Etymology

From Korb +‎ Flechter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔrpˌflɛçtɐ/
* Hyphenation: Korb‧flech‧ter

### Noun

Korbflechter m (strong, genitive Korbflechters, plural Korbflechter, feminine Korbflechterin)
* basketweaver
    Synonym: Korbmacher

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Korbflechter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Korbflechter” in Duden online
# Meedéier
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Mee (“May”) +‎ Déier (“animal”)

### Noun

Meedéier m (plural Meedéieren)
* Misspelling of Méidéier

#### Synonyms

* Akeschësser
* Maikäfer
* Meekierwerlek
# gonadectomising
## English
### Verb

gonadectomising
* present participle and gerund of gonadectomise
# skotske
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

skotske
* definite singular of skotsk
* plural of skotsk

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

skotske
* definite singular of skotsk
* plural of skotsk

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɔtskɛ/
* Audio (Småland):(file)

### Adjective

skotske
* definite natural masculine singular of skotsk
# skotsk
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔtsk/, [sɡ̊ʌd̥sɡ̊]

### Adjective

skotsk
* Scottish, Scotch, Scots (of or from Scotland)

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

#### Related terms

* Skotland
* skotte

#### Further reading

* skotsk on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse skozkr.

### Adjective

skotsk (neuter singular skotsk, definite singular and plural skotske)
* Scottish, Scots (relating to Scotland or Scots)
    skotsk whisky - Scotch whisky or Scotch

### References

* “skotsk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse skozkr.

### Adjective

skotsk (neuter singular skotsk, definite singular and plural skotske)
* Scottish, Scots (relating to Scotland or Scots)
    skotsk whisky - Scotch whisky or Scotch

### References

* “skotsk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔtsk/
* Audio (Småland):(file)

### Adjective

skotsk
* Scottish, pertaining to Scotland

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
# чернокнижник
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪrnɐkˈnʲiʐnʲɪk]

### Noun

чернокни́жник • (černoknížnik) m anim (genitive чернокни́жника, nominative plural чернокни́жники, genitive plural чернокни́жников, feminine чернокни́жница)
* necromancer, warlock

#### Related terms

* чернокни́жница f anim (černoknížnica)
# omítkou
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈomiːtkou̯]

### Noun

omítkou
* instrumental singular of omítka
# φιλάργυρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

φίλος (phílos, “beloved, loving”) +‎ ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver, money”), literally “money-loving”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lár.ɡy.ros/ → /ɸiˈlar.ʝy.ros/ → /fiˈlar.ʝi.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lár.ɡy.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰiˈlar.ɡy.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸiˈlar.ʝy.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fiˈlar.ʝy.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fiˈlar.ʝi.ros/

### Adjective

φῐλάργῠρος • (phĭlárgŭros) m or f (neuter φῐλάργῠρον); second declension
* avaricious
* miserly

#### Descendants

* → Greek: φιλάργυρος (filárgyros) (learned)

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φιλάργυρος (philárguros). By surface analysis, φιλ- (fil-) +‎ άργυρος (árgyros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈlaɾ.ʝi.ɾos/
* Hyphenation: φι‧λάρ‧γυ‧ρος

### Adjective

φιλάργυρος • (filárgyros) m (feminine φιλάργυρη, neuter φιλάργυρο)
* avaricious
* miserly
* (nominalized) miser

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο φιλάργυρος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο φιλάργυρος, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (avaricious): φιλοχρήματος (filochrímatos)
* (miserly, miser): τσιγκούνης (tsigkoúnis), σπαγγοραμμένος (spangoramménos)

#### Related terms

* φιλαργυρία f (filargyría)

### References

* ↑ φιλάργυρος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* Ο Φιλάργυρος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# litus
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to flow”), whence perhaps Lithuania. De Vaan is unconvinced, and prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *leyt-os- (“going”) (with sense development "going away" > "end, side" > "seashore, coast"), from *leyt- (“to go, depart”), whence Tocharian B litā- (“to pass on”), Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 ($^i$riθiie$^i$ti, “to die, pass away”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (galeiþan, “to depart, go forth”).

#### Alternative forms

* littus

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈliː.tus/, [ˈlʲiːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈli.tus/, [ˈliːt̪us]

#### Noun

lītus n (genitive lītoris); third declension
* strand, shore, beach
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.27:... juvat ire et Dorica castra desertosque videre locos litusque relictum.... it was a delight to walk through the Doric camp and to see the deserted places and the abandoned shore.

##### Usage notes

N.B. The difference between ora and litus is that ora denotes a coast simply as a border, whereas litus refers exclusively to the sea-coast.

##### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

##### Derived terms

* lītorālis
* lītoreus

##### Descendants

* Corsican: lidu
* Italian: lido (obsolete lito)
* Sicilian: litu
* Venetan: lido (obsolete lio)

##### See also

* acta

### Etymology 2

Perfect passive participle of linō (“daub, besmear, anoint”).

#### Participle

litus (feminine lita, neuter litum); first/second-declension participle
* daubed, besmeared, anointed

### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “litus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “litus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "litus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* litus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be stranded: in litus eici (B. G. 5. 10) to land (of people): appellere navem (ad terram, litus) to keep the coast and harbours in a state of blockade: litora ac portus custodia clausos tenere
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 346
# litura
## English
### Etymology

From Latin litūra.

### Noun

litura (plural liturae)
* (zoology) A spot growing paler at one end.

#### Related terms

* liturate

### Anagrams

* ritual

## Latin
### Etymology

From linō +‎ -tūra.

### Noun

litūra f (genitive litūrae); first declension
* smearing, anointing
* blotting out, erasure, correction
* smear, smudge, blot
* alteration

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* “litura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “litura”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "litura", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* litura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Brienza
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Brienza.

### Proper noun

Brienza (plural Brienzas)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Brienza is the 29604th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 796 individuals. Brienza is most common among White (94.47%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Brienza”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 227.

### Anagrams

* Brezina, zebrina

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Brienza f
* A town in the province of Potenza, Basilicata, Italy

### Proper noun

Brienza m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# φιλαργύρω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡý.rɔː/ → /ɸi.larˈʝy.ro/ → /fi.larˈʝi.ro/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡý.rɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰi.larˈɡy.ro/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸi.larˈʝy.ro/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fi.larˈʝy.ro/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fi.larˈʝi.ro/

### Adjective

φῐλᾰργῠ́ρω • (phĭlărgŭ́rō)
* masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of φῐλᾰ́ργῠρος (phĭlắrgŭros)
# předkožka
## Czech
### Etymology

From před- +‎ kůže +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛtkoʃka]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

předkožka f
* (anatomy) foreskin, prepuce

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “předkožka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “předkožka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# scatty
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -æti

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

scatty (comparative scattier, superlative scattiest)
* (slang, Britain, Ireland) Scatterbrained; flighty.
* (UK, Liverpool, slang) messy; filthy; disgusting

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Shortening of Scatophagus, the genus name

#### Noun

scatty (plural scatties)
* A fish of species Scatophagus tetracanthus.

### Etymology 3

From scat +‎ -y; see scat (“brief shower of rain”).

#### Adjective

scatty
* (dialect) showery; rainy
# ἀλθεστήρια
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀλθέω (althéō) +‎ -τήριον (-tḗrion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.tʰes.tɛ̌ː.ri.a/ → /al.θesˈti.ri.a/ → /al.θesˈti.ri.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /al.tʰes.tɛ̌ː.ri.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /al.tʰesˈte̝.ri.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /al.θesˈti.ri.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /al.θesˈti.ri.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /al.θesˈti.ri.a/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ἀ and ι by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Noun

ἀλθεστήρια • (althestḗria) n (genitive ἀλθεστήριάτος); third declension
* (medicine) remedies, medicines
** 200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 493:Τῶν μὲν ἐγὼ θρόνα πάντα καὶ ἀλθεστήρια νούσων φύλλα τε ῥιθοτόμον τε διείσομαι ἀνδράσιν ὥρηνTôn mèn egṑ thróna pánta kaì althestḗria noúsōn phúlla te rhithotómon te dieísomai andrásin hṓrēn

#### Related terms

* ἀλθαίνω (althaínō)
* ἄλθεξις (álthexis)
* ἀλθεύς (altheús)
* ἀλθέω (althéō)
* ἀλθήεις (althḗeis)
* ἄλθησις (álthēsis)
* ἀλθήσκω (althḗskō)
* ἀλθηστήριον (althēstḗrion)
* ἀλθίσκω (althískō)
* ἄλθομαι (álthomai)
* ἄλθος (álthos)
* ἀναλθής} (analthḗs})
* ἀπαλθαίνομαι (apalthaínomai)
* ἐπαλθαίνω (epalthaínō)
* ἐπαλθέω (epalthéō)
* ἐπαλθής (epalthḗs)

### References

* “ἀλθεστήρια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀλθεστήρια in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “ἀλθεστήρια”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# хаёсь
## Tundra Nenets
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *kåjo-, from Proto-Uralic *kaďaw-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hʌjɵsʲ(ə̥)]
* Hyphenation: ха‧ёсь

### Verb

хаёсь • (xayosʹ°) pf
* (intransitive) to stay
* (intransitive) to fall behind

### References

* Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 171
* N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “хаёсь”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
# φιλάργυρε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lár.ɡy.re/ → /ɸiˈlar.ʝy.re/ → /fiˈlar.ʝi.re/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lár.ɡy.re/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰiˈlar.ɡy.re/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸiˈlar.ʝy.re/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fiˈlar.ʝy.re/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fiˈlar.ʝi.re/

### Adjective

φῐλᾰ́ργῠρε • (phĭlắrgŭre)
* masculine/feminine vocative singular of φῐλᾰ́ργῠρος (phĭlắrgŭros)
# обелять
## Russian
### Etymology

обели́ть (obelítʹ) +‎ -я́ть (-játʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈlʲætʲ]

### Verb

обеля́ть • (obeljátʹ) impf (perfective обели́ть)
* to whitewash, to redeem (to remove suspicion or condemnation from)
    Antonym: очерня́ть (očernjátʹ)
* (historical, Russia, late 15th century to 1917) to exempt from taxes or duties (in whole or in part)
# ستاره‌ای
## Persian
### Etymology

From ستاره (setâre, “star”) +‎ ای (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [si.tɑː.ɾa.ˈʔiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾä.ʔíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾä.ʔíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾä.jíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [si.t̪ʰɔː.ɾä.jí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [se.t̪ʰɒːɹe.ʔíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [si.t̪ʰɔ.ɾä.ʔí]

### Adjective

ستاره‌ای • (setâre-'i)
* stellar
* astral
# غلامی
## Persian
### Etymology

From غلام (ğolâm, “slave”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɣu.lɑː.ˈmiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣʊ.lɑː.míː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣʊ.lɑː.míː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɣʊ.lɑː.míː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɣu.lɔː.mí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qo.lɒː.míː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʁu.lɔ.mí]

### Noun

غلامی • (ğolâmi)
* slavery, bondage, servitude
    Synonyms: مملوکی (mamluki), بندگی (bandegi), بردگی (bardegi)
** 2015, Ali Fani (lyrics and music), “Be Tâ-hâ, be Yâ-sin”‎:غلامی این خانواده دلیل و مراد خدا بوده از خلقت ماğolâmi-ye in xânevâde dalil-o morâd-e xodâ bude az xelqat-e mâServitude to this family was God’s reason and intention for our creation
# asolapado
## Spanish
### Etymology

From asolapar +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asolaˈpado/ [a.so.laˈpa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧so‧la‧pa‧do

### Adjective

asolapado (feminine asolapada, masculine plural asolapados, feminine plural asolapadas)
* (colloquial, El Salvador, Honduras) sly, secretive, cunning

### Noun

asolapado m (plural asolapados, feminine asolapada, feminine plural asolapadas)
* (colloquial, El Salvador, Honduras) a sly, secretive, cunning person

### Participle

asolapado (feminine asolapada, masculine plural asolapados, feminine plural asolapadas)
* past participle of asolapar

### Further reading

* “asolapado”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# stypendystka ZUS
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* stypendystka ZUS-u

### Etymology

Literally, “ZUS scholarship holder”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɘ.pɛnˈdɘst.ka ˈzus/
* Syllabification: sty‧pen‧dyst‧ka ZUS

### Noun

stypendystka ZUS f (male equivalent stypendysta ZUS)
* (humorous) female equivalent of stypendysta ZUS (“pensioner, retiree”)
# лайк
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From English like.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫajk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

лайк • (lajk) m
* (neologism) a like on social media

#### Related terms

* ла́йквам (lájkvam)

### Particle

лайк • (lajk)
* (neologism, colloquial) filler word

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English like.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫajk]

### Noun

лайк • (lajk) m inan (genitive ла́йка, nominative plural ла́йки, genitive plural ла́йков)
* (Internet) like
    Synonyms: нра́влик (nrávlik), лойс (lojs)
    Ста́вьте лайк и подпи́сывайтесь на кана́л! ― Stávʹte lajk i podpísyvajtesʹ na kanál! ― Leave a like and subscribe to the channel!

#### Derived terms

* ла́йкать (lájkatʹ)
* ла́йкнуть (lájknutʹ)
* лайко́с (lajkós)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English like.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫai̯k]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

лайк • (lajk) m inan (genitive ла́йку, nominative plural ла́йки, genitive plural ла́йків)
* (Internet, humorous) like
    Synonym: вподоба́йка f (vpodobájka)
    Нати́сніть лайк до цьо́го ві́део.Natýsnitʹ lajk do cʹóho vídeo.Give this video a like.(literally, “Press like to this video.”)

#### Derived terms

* ла́йкати impf (lájkaty), ла́йкнути pf (lájknuty)

### References

* ↑ Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “лайк”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “лайк”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)