OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# überstehen
## German
### Etymology 1

über- +‎ stehen

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yːbɐˈʃteːən/, [-ʃteːn] (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /yːbɐˈʃteːɛn/, [-ʃteːn] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: über‧ste‧hen

#### Verb

überstehen (irregular strong, third-person singular present übersteht, past tense überstand, past participle überstanden, past subjunctive überstände or überstünde, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to endure, to overcome, to survive, to pull through
** 2012 July 6, Die Welt‎, archived from the original on 12 April 2013, page 20:Smartphones müssen im Alltag einiges überstehen. Es besteht die Gefahr, dass sie zerkratzt werden oder bei Stürzen zu Bruch gehen.Smartphones have to endure a lot in everyday life. There is the danger that they get scratched or break when dropped.

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* Überstehen, Übersteher, Überstehung

### Etymology 2

über +‎ stehen

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyːbɐˌʃteːən/, [-ʃteːn] (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈyːbɐˌʃteːɛn/, [-ʃteːn] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: über‧ste‧hen

#### Verb

überstehen (irregular strong, third-person singular present steht über, past tense stand über, past participle überstanden, past subjunctive stände über or stünde über, auxiliary haben or sein)
* to protrude, to jut out

##### Usage notes

Only the auxiliary haben is used in northern and central Germany. In southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, sein is common in the vernacular and also, alternatively, in standard usage.

##### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

##### Derived terms

* Überstehen, Übersteher, Überstehung

### Further reading

* “überstehen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “überstehen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “überstehen” in Duden online
* “überstehen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “überstehen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# మెంతులు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *mentti +‎ -లు (-lu). Compare Kannada ಮೆಂತೆ (mente), Tulu ಮೆತ್ತೆ (mette), Tamil வெந்தயம் (ventayam), Sanskrit मेथिका (methikā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /men̪t̪ulu/

### Noun

మెంతులు • (mentulu) ? (plural only)
* the fenugreek seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum
# పల్లి
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /palːi/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *paḷḷi (“small village, hamlet”). Cognate with Kannada ಹಳ್ಳಿ (haḷḷi), Malayalam പള്ളി (paḷḷi), Tamil பள்ளி (paḷḷi).

#### Alternative forms

పల్లె (palle)

#### Noun

పల్లి • (palli) n (plural పల్లులు)
* a small village

##### Derived terms

* కృష్ణపల్లి (kr̥ṣṇapalli)
* కొండపల్లి (koṇḍapalli)
* చింతపల్లి (cintapalli)
* మామిడిపల్లి (māmiḍipalli)
* లంకపల్లి (laṅkapalli)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *palli (“lizard”).

#### Noun

పల్లి • (palli) n (plural పల్లులు)
* Alternative form of బల్లి (balli)

### References

* Bhadriraju Krishnamurti (2003) “Dravidians: prehistory and culture”, in The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 8
# నరము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* నరం (naraṁ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ñarampu (“nerve, tendon”). Cognate with Tamil நரம்பு (narampu), Malayalam ഞരമ്പ് (ñarampŭ), Kannada ನರ (nara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɾamu/

### Noun

నరము • (naramu) n (plural నరములు)
* (anatomy) a vein, an artery, a nerve, a tendon
    Synonym: నాడి (nāḍi)
# గిండి
## Telugu
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kiṇṭV-.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɡiɳɖi/

### Noun

గిండి • (giṇḍi) ? (plural గింళ్ళు)
* pitcher pot, a spouted pot, lota

#### Usage notes

* Usually made of bell metal. Traditionally used in households for holding water and for puja rituals.
# మొండి
## Telugu
### Etymology

Cognate to Kannada ಮೊಂಡ (moṇḍa).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /moɳɖi/

### Adjective

మొండి • (moṇḍi)
* maimed, lame
# పందిరి
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* పందిలి (pandili)

### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil பந்தர் (pantar), Malayalam പന്തൽ (pantal). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pan̪d̪iɾi/, [pand̪iɾi]

### Noun

పందిరి • (pandiri) ? (plural పందిరులు)
* canopy, pandal
* a shed or awning made of leaves or wicker work
* a porch

### References

* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “3922”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 350.
# పెంటి
## Telugu
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Dravidian *peṇ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɳʈi/

### Adjective

పెంటి • (peṇṭi)
* female
# ఊటు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *uHṇ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uːʈu/

### Noun

ఊటు • (ūṭu) ? (plural ఊట్లు)
* moisture

### Verb

ఊటు • (ūṭu)
* to water cattle
* to pierce
* to wet
# క్షత్రియ
## Telugu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʂat̪ɾija/

### Adjective

క్షత్రియ • (kṣatriya)
* pertaining to the Kshatriya

#### Derived terms

* క్షత్రము (kṣatramu)
* క్షత్రియాణి (kṣatriyāṇi)
* క్షత్రియుడు (kṣatriyuḍu)
# కర్తవ్యము
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्तव्य (kartavya) + ము (mu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾt̪aʋjamu/

### Adjective

కర్తవ్యము • (kartavyamu)
* fit to be done
# గిచ్చు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Cognate to Brahui کِشْکِنْگ (kiśkiṅg), Gondi కిస్కానా (kiskānā), కిచ్చానా (kiccānā), Kurukh किच्च्ना (kiccnā). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡit͡ɕːu/, [ɡit͡ʃːu]

### Verb

గిచ్చు • (giccu)
* to scratch pinch
# క్షేపము
## Telugu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षेप (kṣepa) + -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʂeːpamu/

### Noun

క్షేపము • (kṣēpamu) ? (plural క్షేపములు)
* rejection
* disrespect, contempt
* delay, passing time
* (astronomy) the complement, or sum added in certain computations to fit a given epoch
# విల్లు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* విలు (vilu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *wil. Cognate with Kannada ಬಿಲ್ಲು (billu), Malayalam വിൽ (vil), വില്ല് (villŭ), Tamil வில் (vil), Tulu ಬಿಲ್ಲು (billu), ಬಿರು (biru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋilːu/

### Noun

విల్లు • (villu) n (plural విల్ళ్ళు)
* (archery) bow
    Synonyms: చాపము (cāpamu), ధనుస్సు (dhanussu)

#### Derived terms

* పూవిల్లు (pūvillu, “Cupid's bow”)
* హరివిల్లు (harivillu, “rainbow”)

### See also

* అంబు (ambu, “arrow”)
# φιλαργυρωτάτων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔː.tá.tɔːn/ → /ɸi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.ton/ → /fi.lar.ʝi.roˈta.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔː.tá.tɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.roˈta.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝi.roˈta.ton/

### Adjective

φῐλᾰργῠρωτᾰ́των • (phĭlărgŭrōtắtōn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of φῐλᾰργῠρώτᾰτος (phĭlărgŭrṓtătos)
# ageism
## English
### Alternative forms

* agism (less common and sometimes deprecated)

### Etymology

From age +‎ -ism. Coined in 1969 by Robert Neil Butler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪzm̩/, /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪz.əm/
* Hyphenation: age‧ism

### Noun

ageism (countable and uncountable, plural ageisms)
* The treating of a person or people, especially older people, differently from others based on assumptions, prejudices or/and stereotypes relating to their age.

#### Hypernyms

* bias
* discrimination
* inequity
* injustice
* prejudice

#### Hyponyms

* youthism

#### Coordinate terms

* ableism
* antireligiousness
* antisemitism
* bigotry
* chauvinism
* ethnocentrism
* heterosexism
* homophobia
* islamophobia
* racism
* sexism
* transphobia

#### Related terms

* age
* ageist

#### Translations
### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “ageism”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Giemsa, Megias, gamies, images
# muchlá
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmuxlaː]

### Verb

muchlá
* third-person singular present of muchlat
# shmanciest
## English
### Adjective

shmanciest
* superlative form of shmancy: most shmancy
# Xiaomin
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 晓敏 (Xiǎomǐn), probably originally 小敏 (Xiǎomǐn), diminutive of 敏 (Mǐn).

### Proper noun

Xiaomin
* A female given name from Mandarin.
# اكری
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ägri), from Proto-Turkic *egri, a development of *eg- (“to bend”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əyri, Gagauz iiri and Uyghur ئەگرى (egri).

### Adjective

اكری • (eğri)
* crooked, curved, bent, askew, awry, not straight, having one or more bends, curves, or angles
    Synonyms: اعوج (aʼvec), كج (kec), معوج (muʼvec)
* perverse, perverted, deviant, whose behaviour is against social norms, standards, or conventions
    Synonym: صاپق (sapık)

### Noun

اكری • (eğri) (definite accusative اكریی (eğriyi), plural اكریلر (eğriler))
* bend, curve, wimple, a line or outline which gradually deviates from being straight for some or all of its length

#### Derived terms

* اكری اوتورمق (eğri oturmak, “to sit in an unseemly posture”)
* اكری باقمق (eğri bakmak, “to look slantwise”)
* اكری بوكری (eğri büğrü, “twisted, gnarled”)
* اكری قپو (eğri kapu, “name of one of the gates of Istanbul”)
* اكری كتمك (eğri gitmek, “to deviate, to go wrong”)
* اكری چهره (eğri çehre, “a cross look”)
* اكریتمك (eğritmek, “to make crooked”)
* اكریجه (eğrice, “somewhat crooked; Achilles tendon”)
* اكریلك (eğrilik, “crookedness, curvature”)
* بویونی اكری (boyunu eğri, “wry-necked; humble, submissive”)
* چهره اكریسی (çehre eğrisi, “a cross look”)

#### Related terms

* اكسه (eñse, “nape; occiput”)
* اكمك (eğmek, “to bend, crook; to bow, bow down”)
* اكن (eğin, “upper part of the back”)
* اكیج (eğic, “honey-gatherer's hook”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: eğri

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “eğri”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 112

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “اكری”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 91
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “eğri”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1383
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اكری”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 56b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اكری”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 127
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Curvus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 316
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اكری”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 350
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “eğri”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اكری”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 172
# Isvetzia
## Sardinian
### Proper noun

Isvetzia ?
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
# སི་ཝེ་དེན
## Tibetan
### Proper noun

སི་ཝེ་དེན • (si we den)
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
# خستن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hstn' /⁠xastan⁠/, “to wound, injure”), itself from Proto-Iranian *xad- (“to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt”), of uncertain further origin. Tentatively compared with Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction”) and Ancient Greek κεκᾰδών (kekădṓn, “robbing”), though these come with phonetic difficulties. Within Iranian, cognate with Northern Kurdish xistin (“to hit, put, get, drop; causative of ketin”), Central Kurdish and Southern Kurdish خستن (xistin, “to throw, hit”), Zazaki visten, fîşten, Gurani ۋستەی, Khotanese khasta- (“beaten, pained”), Parthian xd- (xad-, “to injure”), xdm (xaδm, “wound”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xæsˈtæn]

### Verb

خستن • (xastan)
* to wound, to injure

#### Related terms

* خسته (xaste)
* فرخسته (farxaste)

### References

* ↑ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 93
* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 439-40
# Birləşmiş Krallıq
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Birləşmiş Krallıq
* United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)
# Rouantelezh Unanet
## Breton
### Proper noun

Rouantelezh Unanet
* United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)
# น้ำลาย
## Thai
### Etymology

From น้ำ (náam, “water, liquid”) + reflex of Proto-Tai *laːjᴬ (“saliva”) (whence Bouyei naaiz, Zuojiang Zhuang laiz (“saliva”) (Longzhou and Daxin dialects), and possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *ŋalay (“saliva”)).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ນ້ໍາລາຍ (nam lāi)
In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang myaiz, Bouyei ramxnaaiz.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | น้ำลาย n ˆ å l ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | น้าม-ลาย n ˆ ā m – l ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | náam-laai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nam-lai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naːm˦˥.laːj˧/ |

### Noun

น้ำลาย • (náam-laai)
* saliva, spit.
    ถุยน้ำลาย
       tǔi náam-laai
       to spit

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 323
* ↑ Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 648
* ↑ Ostapirat, Weera (2005) "Kra-dai and Austronesian: notes on phonological correspondences and vocabulary distribution" In Sagart, Laurent; et al. (eds.) The Peopling of East Asia, London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 122

### Anagrams

* ลายน้ำ (laai-náam)
# Storbritannien
## Danish
### Etymology

From stor (“great”) +‎ Britannien. Calque of English Great Britain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsd̥oɐ̯b̥ʁiˌtˢan(ˀ)jən]

### Proper noun

Storbritannien
* Great Britain (a large island of the United Kingdom in Northern Europe)
* United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Storbritannien n (genitive Storbritanniens)
* Great Britain (a large island of the United Kingdom in Northern Europe)
* United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)

#### Usage notes

Although formally incorrect, the most common term used when referring to the UK as a whole. The more formally correct term Förenade kungariket (literally “the United Kingdom”) is almost only used in diplomatic settings.

### References

* Storbritannien in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* Utrikes namnbok (12th ed., 2024)
* Svensk MeSH
# cluecas
## Spanish
### Adjective

cluecas
* feminine plural of clueco

### Noun

cluecas f pl
* plural of clueca

### Verb

cluecas
* second-person singular present indicative of clocar
# çıksınlar
## Turkish
### Verb

çıksınlar
* third-person plural imperative of çıkmak
# -дай
## Kazakh
### Suffix

-дай • (-dai)
* Form of -дей (-dei) in hard words and after voiced sounds.
# عباسی
## Persian
### Etymology

From عباس ('abbâs) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives). The coins are named after the Safavid shah Abbās I (1581–1629) who first issued them.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [(ʔ)aβ.bɑː.ˈsiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [(ʔ)äb.bɑː.síː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [(ʔ)äb.bɑː.síː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [äb.bɑː.síː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [äb.bɔː.sí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [(ʔ)æb.bɒː.síː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [(ʔ)äb.bɔ.sí]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adjective

عباسی • ('abbâsi)
* Abbasid

#### Derived terms

* عباسیان ('abbâsiyân)

### Noun

عباسی • ('abbâsi)
* (numismatics) abbasi (coin of Persia)

#### Descendants

* → Abaza: апасы (apasə)
* → Adyghe: абас (abas)
* → Armenian: աբասի (abasi), ըբասի (əbasi), բազի (bazi)
* → Avar: гӏабаси (ʻabasi)
* → Azerbaijani: abbası, abası
** → Russian: абаси́ (abasí), абасы (abasy), абаса (abasa), абас (abas)
* → English: abbasi, abas
* → Georgian: აბაზი (abazi)
** → Abkhaz: абаз (abaz)
** → Chechen: эппаз (eppaz)
** → English: abazi
** → Ingush: аьпӏаьз (äpʼäz)
** → Ossetian: аба́зи (abázi)
** → Russian: аба́з (abáz) (via Ingush or Chechen)
* → Kabardian: апэсы (apɛsə)
* → Nogai: апас (apas)
* → Northern Kurdish: abasî

### Proper noun

عباسی • ('abbâsi)
* a surname, Abbasi

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “عباسی”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Anikin, A. E. (2007) “абаз”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 63
* Anikin, A. E. (2007) “абаса, абаси”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 66
* Abajev, V. I. (1958) “abazi”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 24
* Шагиров, А. К. (1977) “апэсы / абас”, in К. В. Ломтатидзе, editor, Этимологический словарь адыгских (черкесских) языков [Etymological Dictionary of Adyghean (Circassian) Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 61
# Leverano
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Leverano f
* A town in the province of Lecce, Apulia, Italy

### Proper noun

Leverano m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Rambha
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रम्भा (rambhā).

### Proper noun

Rambha
* (Hinduism) One of the most beautiful apsaras in Hindu mythology.
* A female given name from Sanskrit.

#### Translations
### References

* Puranic Encyclopedia: a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature, Vettam Mani, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1975, p. 641.

### Anagrams

* Brahma, Barham, Braham, Bahrām, Bramah, Bahram
# პეტრე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼetʼɾe]

### Proper noun

პეტრე • (ṗeṭre)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Peter
# Tam
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cantonese 譚／谭 (taam4), Cantonese 談／谈 (taam4), etc.

### Proper noun

Tam (plural Tams)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Tam is the 2703rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 13,327 individuals. Tam is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (90.16%) individuals.

### See also

* Mount Tam
* Tai Tam

## Norman
### Proper noun

Tam m
* (Jersey) a diminutive of the male given name Thonmas

## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle English Thomme.

### Proper noun

Tam
* a diminutive of the male given name Thomas

### References

* “Tam, prop. n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cantonese 譚／谭 (taam$^4$).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtam/ [ˈt̪am]
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: Tam

### Proper noun

Tam (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔)
* a Chinese Filipino surname from Cantonese

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English Thomme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tam/

### Proper noun

Tam
* a male given name, equivalent to English Tom
** 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5:Mizluck mye lhygt on Tam Busheare;Bad luck may light on Tom Busheare;

#### Derived terms

* Thommeen

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 104
# hrać
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognates include Lower Sorbian graś.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʀat͡ʃ/

### Verb

hrać impf (perfective zahrać)
* to play

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “hrać” in Soblex
# eř
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛr̝̊]

### Noun

eř n (indeclinable)
* The name of the Latin-script letter Ř/ř.

### Further reading

* “eř”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “eř”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛʃ/
* Homophone: eš

### Noun

eř m inan
* The name of the Latin-script letter Ř/ř.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) a, bej, cej, čej, ćet, dźej / dźet, dee, ej, ět, ef, gej, ha, cha, i, jot / jót, kay, eł, el, em, en, eń, o, ó, pej, er, eř, es, eš, tej, u, wej, y / ypsilon, zet, žet
# dwanaće
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdwanat͡ʃɛ/

### Numeral

dwanaće (feminine and neuter, masculine ?)
* twelve

#### Coordinate terms

| | —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 |
| 0— | nul | jedyn | dwaj | tři | štyri | pjeć | šěsć | sydom | wósom | dźewjeć |
| 1— | dźesać | jědnaće | dwanaće | třinaće | štyrnaće | pjatnaće | šěsnaće | sydomnaće | wósomnaće | dźewjatnaće |
| 2— | dwaceći | jedyn-a-dwaceći | dwaj-a-dwaceći | tři-a-dwaceći | štyri-a-dwaceći | pjeć-a-dwaceći | šěsć-a-dwaceći | sydom-a-dwaceći | wósom-a-dwaceći | dwaceći dźewjeć |
| 3— | třiceći | jedyn-a-třiceći | dwaj-a-třiceći | tři-a-třiceći | štyri-a-třiceći | pjeć-a-třiceći | šěsć-a-třiceći | sydom-a-třiceći | wósom-a-třiceći | dźewjeć-a-třiceći |
| 4— | štyrceći | jedyn-a-štyrceći | dwaj-a-štyrceći | tři-a-štyrceći | štyri-a-štyrceći | pjeć-a-štyrceći | šěsć-a-štyrceći | sydom-a-štyrceći | wósom-a-štyrceći | dźewjeć-a-štyrceći |

### Further reading

* “dwanaće” in Soblex
# kłosa
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɔ.sa/
* Rhymes: -ɔsa
* Syllabification: kło‧sa

### Noun

kłosa m inan
* genitive singular of kłos

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kolsъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɔsa/

### Noun

kłosa f
* ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)
# hałza
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galǫzь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦawza/

### Noun

hałza f
* Alternative form of hałuza.

#### Derived terms

* hałzaty
* hałžkaty
* hałzatosć
* hałžka
* hałzować

### Further reading

* “hałza” in Soblex
# kusać
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkusat͡ʃ/
* Hyphenation: ku‧sać

### Verb

kusać impf
* (transitive or intransitive) to bite

#### Conjugation

| | person | singular | dual | dual | plural |
| | person | singular | virile | animate, inanimate | plural |
| future tense | 1st | budu kusać | budźemoj kusać | budźemoj kusać | budźemy kusać |
| future tense | 2nd | budźeš kusać | budźetaj kusać | budźetej kusać | budźeće kusać |
| future tense | 3rd | budźe kusać | budźetaj kusać | budźetej kusać | budu kusać, budźeja kusać |
| conditional mood | 1st | bych kusać | bychmoj kusać | bychmoj kusać | bychmy kusać |
| conditional mood | 2nd | by kusać | byštaj kusać | byštej kusać | byšće kusać |
| conditional mood | 3rd | by kusać | byštajkusać | byštej kusać | bychu kusać |
| passive voice | 1st | buch kusać | bychmoj kusać | bychmoj kusać | buchmy kusać |
| passive voice | 2nd | bu kusać | buštaj kusać | buštej kusać | bušće kusać |
| passive voice | 3rd | bu kusać | buštajkusać | buštej kusać | buchu kusać |

#### Derived terms

* kusać so (reflexive form)
# kitamu
## Swahili
### Adjective

kitamu
* Ki class inflected form of -tamu.