# 宮廟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngmiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiûng-meu
    (Hailu, HRS): giung$^ˋ$ miau$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): keng-biō / kiong-biō
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gêng$^1$ bhio$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngmiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongmiào
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-miao$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-myàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongmiaw
*** Palladius: гунмяо (gunmjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng-meu
*** Hakka Romanization System: giung$^ˊ$ meu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giung$^1$ meu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ meu̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: giung$^ˋ$ miau$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiuŋ⁵³ miau³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-biō
*** Tâi-lô: king-biō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kengbioi
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bio³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bio²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ bio⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-biō
*** Tâi-lô: kiong-biō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiongbioi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bio²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gêng$^1$ bhio$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng biō
*** Sinological IPA : /keŋ³³⁻²³ bio¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: kjuwng mjewH
Rime :
| Character | 宮 | 廟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居戎切 | 眉召切 |
| Baxter | kjuwng | mjewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨuŋ/ | /mˠiᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiuŋ/ | /mᵚiɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuŋ/ | /miæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuwŋ/ | /miaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiuŋ/ | /mjɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭuŋ/ | /mĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯uŋ/ | /mi̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiōng | miào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gung$^1$ | miu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)uŋ [m]raw-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kuŋ mrews/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 宮 | 廟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gōng | miào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjuwng › | ‹ mjew$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)uŋ/ | /*[m]raw-s/ |
| English | dwelling; palace; note of scale | a kind of building with side rooms |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 宮 | 廟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4147 | 1306 |
| Phonetic component | 宮 | 朝 |
| Rime group | 終 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 弓 | 廟 |
| Old Chinese | /*kuŋ/ | /*mrews/ |
| Notes | | 古文作庿 |

### Noun

宮廟
* (chiefly Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) temple
    From: “用臺語文做宮廟宣傳 少年編輯望延續本土文化”, in 公視新聞網‎, 2021 March 4
    Chit-chūn biō-ú kà Tâi-gí-bûn ín-khí chù-ì, tān kî-si̍t tī kó͘-chá sî-tāi, chin chē keng-biō ū teh kà-chheh, lēng-gōa, chin chē biō-kháu ê koa-á-hì piáu-ián, piah-tó͘ chhái-hōe, mā ū chin chhim ê kàu-io̍k ì-gī. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The teaching of Taiwanese language in temples has attracted attention recently, but in fact, many temples used to teach in ancient times. In addition, the Taiwanese opera performances and wall paintings at the entrances of many temples also have deep educational significance.
* (Classical) ancestral hall
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Gōngmiào dǐdì, rénmín suǒ cì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Classical) palaces and ancestral halls
    From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
    Jǐyǒu, Dǒng Zhuó fén luòyáng gōngmiào jí rénjiā. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* (temple):
* 佛寺 (fósì) (Buddhist temple)
* 佛教堂 (Philippine Hokkien)
* 寶剎 / 宝刹 (bǎochà) (Buddhist temple)
* 寺
* 寺廟 / 寺庙 (sìmiào)
* 尪廟 / 尪庙 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 廟 / 庙 (miào)
* 廟宇 / 庙宇 (miàoyǔ)
* 廟寺 / 庙寺 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 梵宇 (fànyǔ) (literary, Buddhist temple)
* 禪寺 / 禅寺 (chánsì) (Buddhist temple)
* 禪房 / 禅房 (chánfáng) (Buddhist temple)
* 禪林 / 禅林 (chánlín) (Buddhist temple)
* 禪院 / 禅院 (chányuàn) (Buddhist temple)