OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colubridae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Coluber +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Colubridae
* A taxonomic family within the order Squamata – colubrid snakes.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order; Serpentes - suborder; Caenophidia - infraorder; Colubroidea - superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Ahaetuliinae, Calamariinae, Colubrinae, Dipsadinae, Grayiinae, Natricinae, Pseudoxenodontinae, Sibynophiinae – subfamilies
** Adelophis, Aeluroglena, Afronatrix, Ahaetulla, Amphiesma, Amphiesmoides, Anoplohydrus, Aprosdoketophis, Archelaphe, Argyrogena, Arizona, Aspidura, Atractus, Atretium, Bamanophis, Bogertophis, Boiga, Calamaria, Calamorhabdium, Cemophora, Chapinophis, Chironius, Chrysopelea, Clonophis, Coelognathus, Collorhabdium, Coluber, Conopsis, Coronella, Crotaphopeltis, Cryophis, Dasypeltis, Dendrelaphis, Dendrophidion, Dipsadoboa, Dispholidus, Dolichophis, Drymarchon, Drymobius, Drymoluber, Dryophiops, Eirenis, Elaphe, Elapoidis, Eridiphas, Etheridgeum, Euprepiophis, Ficimia, Fowlea, Geagras, Geophis, Gonyosoma, Grayia, Gyalopion, Haldea, Hapsidophrys, Hebius, Helophis, Hemerophis, Hemorrhois, Herpetoreas, Hierophis, Hydrablabes, Hydraethiops, Hypsiglena, Iguanognathus, Imantodes, Isanophis, Lampropeltis, Leptodeira, Leptodrymus, Leptophis, Limnophis, Liodytes, Liopeltis, Lycodon, Lycognathophis, Lytorhynchus, Macrocalamus, Macroprotodon, Masticophis, Mastigodryas, Meizodon, Mopanveldophis, Muhtarophis, Natriciteres, Natrix, Nerodia, Ninia, Nothopsis, Oligodon, Oocatochus, Opheodrys, Opisthotropis, Oreocryptophis, Orientocoluber, Oxybelis, Palusophis, Pantherophis, Paratapinophis, Persiophis, Philothamnus, Phrynonax, Phyllorhynchus, Pituophis, Plagiopholis, Platyceps, Proahaetulla, Pseudagkistrodon, Pseudelaphe, Pseudoficimia, Pseudoleptodeira, Pseudorabdion, Pseudoxenodon, Ptyas, Rabdion, Regina, Rhabdophis, Rhabdops, Rhamnophis, Rhinobothryum, Rhinocheilus, Rhynchocalamus, Sahyadriophis, Salvadora, Scaphiodontophis, Scaphiophis, Scolecophis, Senticolis, Sibon, Sibynophis, Simophis, Smithophis, Sonora, Spalerosophis, Spilotes, Stegonotus, Stenorrhina, Storeria, Symphimus, Sympholis, Tantilla, Tantillita, Telescopus, Thamnophis, Thelotornis, Thrasops, Toxicodryas, Trachischium, Tretanorhinus, Trimerodytes, Trimetopon, Trimorphodon, Tropidoclonion, Tropidonophis, Virginia, Wallaceophis, Wallophis, Xenelaphis, Xenochrophis, Xyelodontophis, Zamenis – genera

### References

* Colubridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Colubridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Colubridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Colubridae at AnimalBase
* Colubridae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Colubridae at World Register of Marine Species
* ↑ Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# dece
## English
### Etymology

Shortening of decent.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: dēs, IPA: /diːs/
* Rhymes: -iːs

### Adjective

dece (comparative more dece, superlative most dece)
* (slang) Decent; reasonably good,
** 1993, Chris L Concepcion, “Re: _Bad Voltage_”, in alt.cyberpunk (Usenet):I'm sorry but this book did not quite move me. Yeah, the slang wuz kewl, the attitude was neat, and the music was dece (if you read the book four years ago) but it's not THE BEST READ I've ever had […]
** 2006, Joseph.H...@gmail.com, “Re: Callahan race, post-Regionals”, in rec.sport.disc (Usenet):Salad and Franchise both played ridiculously well after we took our lead, especially considering the ridiculous conditions of the game. I suppose the rest of Texas was dece as well, good for you […]
** 2022 June 08, Donut Media, 6:20 from the start, in We Tested the Most Dangerous Car Accessories‎:Let's take a look at this thing. Dece packaging. Wow.

### Anagrams

* cede

## Corsican
### Alternative forms

* deci

### Etymology

From Latin decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include Italian diece, dieci and Portuguese dez.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈde.d͡ʒɛ/
* Hyphenation: de‧ce

### Numeral

dece
* ten

#### References

* “dece, deci” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛt͡sɛ]

### Noun

dece
* dative/locative singular of deka

## Esperanto
### Etymology

deca +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

dece
* properly, fittingly

## Galician
### Verb

dece
* inflection of decer:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Interlingua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈde.tse/

### Numeral

dece
* ten

## Middle English
### Noun

dece
* Alternative form of deis (“dais”)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

dece
* genitive singular of deca
# cestuješ
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sestujeʃ]

### Verb

cestuješ
* second-person singular present indicative of cestovať
# cestujete
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sestujece]

### Verb

cestujete
* second-person plural present indicative of cestovať
# rubał
## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrubaw]

### Participle

rubał
* past active participle of rubaś

#### Declension

| Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural |
| rubał | rubała | rubało | rubałej | rubali |

## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʀubaw/

### Verb

rubał
* l-participle of rubać
# predatory
## English
### Alternative forms

* prædatory (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praedātōrius, equivalent to predator +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɹɛdəˌtoɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

predatory (comparative more predatory, superlative most predatory)
* Of, or relating to a predator.
** 2021 July 3, Phil McNulty, “Ukraine 0-4 England”, in BBC Sport‎:Harry Kane was back to his predatory best after struggling in the group stage, following up his goal against Germany by poking home a superb pass from Raheem Sterling after only four minutes.
** 2024 November 13, Paul Bigland, “Much to admire... but pockets of neglect”, in RAIL, number 1022, page 49:And while there are plenty of benches, there's little shelter from the wind (or predatory seagulls the size of dogs) out on the platforms.
* Living by preying on other living animals.
    Synonyms: predaceous, predacious
** 1915 December 4 – 1916 January 8, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter IX, in The Son of Tarzan, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published March 1917, →OCLC:The mark of his father’s early life was strong upon him and enhanced by months of association with beasts, from whom the imitative faculty of youth had absorbed a countless number of little mannerisms of the predatory creatures of the wild.
* (figuratively) Exploiting or victimizing others for personal gain.
    predatory lending
    predatory inclusion
    predatory publishing
** 1890, William Booth, chapter 7, in In Darkest England and the Way Out‎:One very important section of the denizens of Darkest England are the criminals and the semi-criminals. They are more or less predatory, and are at present shepherded by the police and punished by the gaoler.
** 1905 April–October, Upton Sinclair, chapter XXXI, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1906 February 26, →OCLC:The purpose of government was the guarding of property-rights, the perpetuation of ancient force and modern fraud. Or was it marriage? Marriage and prostitution were two sides of one shield, the predatory man’s exploitation of the sex-pleasure.

#### Derived terms

* predatorially
* predatory conference
* predatory journal
* predatory pricing
* predatory tunicate

#### Related terms

* predaceous, predacious
* predation
* predator
* prey

#### Translations
### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “predatory”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* portrayed
# darovaný
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdarɔvaniː]

### Verb

darovaný
* passive participle of darovať
# daroval
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdarɔval]

### Verb

daroval
* inflection of darovať:
** masculine singular l-participle
** masculine third-person singular past indicative
# pertualangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From tualang +‎ per- -an. Nominalization of bertualang.

### Noun

pertualangan (plural pertualangan-pertualangan)
* adventure: a daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.
    Synonyms: avontur, petualangan

### Further reading

* “pertualangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pedesaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From desa +‎ pe- -an.

### Noun

pedesaan (plural pedesaan-pedesaan)
* rural area

### Adjective

pedesaan
* rural

### Further reading

* “pedesaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# čakajme
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃakajme]

### Verb

čakajme
* first-person plural imperative of čakať
# hneť
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɲec]

### Verb

hneť
* second-person singular imperative of hniesť
# kronek ervys mor
## Cornish
### Etymology

From kronek ervys (“tortoise”) +‎ mor (“sea”).

### Noun

kronek ervys mor m (plural kronoges ervys mor)
* turtle
    Synonym: morgroban
# hnetenie
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɲeceɲi̯e]

### Verb

hnetenie
* verbal noun of hniesť
# mǎnfúbǎo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

mǎnfúbǎo (Zhuyin ㄇㄢˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄅㄠˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 滿福堡 / 满福堡
# Lepas
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin lepas (“a limpet”), from Ancient Greek λεπάς (lepás).

### Proper noun

Lepas f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lepadidae – certain goose barnacles.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Crustacea – subphylum; Multicrustacea – superclass; Thecostraca – class – class; Cirripedia – subclass; Thoracica – infraclass; Thoracicalcarea – superorder; Scalpellomorpha – order; Lepadoidea – superfamily; Lepadidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Lepas anatifera (pelagic gooseneck barnacle) – type species

#### Derived terms

* Alepas
* Arcalepas
* Ashinkailepas
* Heteralepas
* Leucolepas
* Malacolepas
* Neolepas
* Pagurolepas
* Paralepas
* Rhizolepas
* Rugilepas
* Stipilepas
* Vulcanolepas

### References

* Lepas on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lepas on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Lepas on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Lepas at World Register of Marine Species
# perjanjian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of janji +‎ per- -an. Nominalization of berjanji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.dʒaɲˈdʒi.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pêr‧jan‧ji‧an

### Noun

perjanjian (plural perjanjian-perjanjian)
* agreement
    Synonym: persetujuan
* contract
    Synonyms: akad, kontrak
* covenant
** (religion) a formal alliance or agreement made by God with a religious community or with humanity in general
* treaty
** (international relations) a formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.
    Synonym: traktat
* (Christianity) testament: One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.

#### Derived terms

* perjanjian baku
* perjanjian barter hipotek
* Perjanjian Baru
* perjanjian beli saham
* perjanjian bilateral
* perjanjian Bongaya
* perjanjian bunga abadi
* perjanjian cuma-cuma
* perjanjian dagang
* perjanjian dengan harga berbeda
* perjanjian diplomatik
* perjanjian ekivalensi
* perjanjian ekstradisi
* perjanjian hibah
* perjanjian integrasi vertikal
* perjanjian internasional
* perjanjian Jepara
* perjanjian Kalijati
* perjanjian kartel
* perjanjian kinerja
* perjanjian kliring devisa
* perjanjian konsensual
* perjanjian kredit
* Perjanjian Lama
* perjanjian Linggarjati
* perjanjian lisensi
* perjanjian membeli kembali semalam
* perjanjian multilateral
* perjanjian New York
* perjanjian nuklir
* perjanjian oligopoli
* perjanjian oligopsoni
* perjanjian pemboikotan
* perjanjian penetapan harga
* perjanjian penitipan barang
* perjanjian penitipan murni
* perjanjian penjaminan emisi
* perjanjian perdagangan
* perjanjian perkawinan
* perjanjian persekutuan
* perjanjian pinjam pakai
* perjanjian pinjam pakai habis
* perjanjian pokok
* perjanjian Renville
* Perjanjian Renville
* perjanjian riil
* perjanjian Roem-Roeyen
* perjanjian Salatiga
* perjanjian sekestrasi
* perjanjian sewa-menyewa
* perjanjian subordinasi
* perjanjian tertutup
* perjanjian timbal balik
* Perjanjian Tumbang Anoi
* perjanjian untung-untungan

### Further reading

* “perjanjian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dHMN
## English
### Noun

dHMN (countable and uncountable, plural dHMNs)
* (medicine) Abbreviation of distal hereditary motor neuronopathy.
# codicologist
## English
### Etymology

From codicology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

codicologist (plural codicologists)
* A person involved in codicology.
# perbuatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed buat +‎ per- -an. Nominalization of berbuat.

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /pər.bu.a.tan/
* (nonstandard) IPA: /pərˈbwa.tan/
* Hyphenation: pêr‧bu‧at‧an
* Rhymes: -tan

### Noun

perbuatan (plural perbuatan-perbuatan)
* act, deed

### Further reading

* “perbuatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Alytidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Alytes +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Alytidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Anura – certain primitive frogs, principally of Europe; painted frogs or midwife toads.

#### Synonyms

* (family): Discoglossidae

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Amphibia – class; Lissamphibia – subclass; Anura – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Alytes, Discoglossus, Latonia – extant genera

### References

* Alytidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Alytidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Alytidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# إملاق
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَمْلَقَ (ʔamlaqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔim.laːq/
* Rhymes: -aːq

### Noun

إِمْلَاق • (ʔimlāq) m
* verbal noun of أَمْلَقَ (ʔamlaqa) (form IV)
** being or becoming poor or indigent
*** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:31:وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًاwalā taqtulū ʔawlādakum ḵašyata ʔimlāqin naḥnu narzuquhum waʔiyyākum ʔinna qatlahum kāna ḵiṭʔan kabīranAnd do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: املاق (imlâk)
# Pelodytidae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Pelodytes + -idae

### Proper noun

Pelodytidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Anura – parsley frogs.

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Pelodytes – sole genus
# багор
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“hook”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐˈɡor]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

баго́р • (bagór) m inan (genitive багра́, nominative plural багры́, genitive plural багро́в)
* pike pole
* gaff

#### Related terms

* багровище (bagrovišče), багренье (bagrenʹje)
* багорный (bagornyj)
* багрить (bagritʹ), сбагрить (sbagritʹ), сбагривать (sbagrivatʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: pokara

## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“hook”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐˈɦɔr]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

баго́р • (bahór) m inan (genitive багра́, nominative plural багри́, genitive plural багрі́в)
* pike pole, gaff

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“hook”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaɦɔr]

#### Noun

ба́гор • (báhor) m inan (genitive ба́гра, nominative plural ба́гри, genitive plural ба́грів)
* (dialectal) spoke (a support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim.)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bagrъ (“purple”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaɦɔr]

#### Noun

ба́гор • (báhor) m inan (genitive ба́гра, nominative plural ба́гри, genitive plural ба́грів)
* (dialectal) purple

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “багор”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 110
# tabliczką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈblit͡ʂ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂkɔw̃
* Syllabification: ta‧blicz‧ką

### Noun

tabliczką
* instrumental singular of tabliczka
# rikszą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrik.ʂɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ikʂɔw̃
* Syllabification: rik‧szą

### Noun

rikszą
* instrumental singular of riksza
# flachą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfla.xɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -axɔw̃
* Syllabification: fla‧chą

### Noun

flachą
* instrumental singular of flacha
# canguro
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* canguru (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaŋˈɡuɾo/ [kɑŋˈɡu.ɾʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /kaŋˈɡuɾo/ [kɑŋˈɡu.ɾʊ]
* IPA: (gheada) /kaŋˈħuɾo/ [kɑŋˈħu.ɾʊ]
* Rhymes: -uɾo
* Hyphenation: can‧gu‧ro

### Noun

canguro m (plural canguros)
* kangaroo

### Further reading

* “canguro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From French kangourou, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈɡu.ro/
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: can‧gù‧ro

### Noun

canguro m (plural canguri)
* kangaroo
    Hypernym: marsupiale

#### Derived terms

* canguro gigante
* canguro robusto
* canguro rosso

### Further reading

* canguro in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* canguro in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* congrua

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English kanguroo, variant of kangaroo, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈɡuɾo/ [kãŋˈɡu.ɾo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -uɾo
* Syllabification: can‧gu‧ro

### Noun

canguro m (plural canguros, feminine cangura, feminine plural canguras)
* kangaroo
    el canguro hembra ― the female kangaroo

#### Derived terms

* rata canguro

### Noun

canguro m or f by sense (plural canguros)
* (colloquial, Spain) babysitter
    hacer de canguro ― to babysit
    ya podía hacerles de canguro. ― I could already babysit them

#### Descendants

* → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: canguro

### References

* ↑ “canguro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “canguro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish canguro, from English kangaroo, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

canguro
* kangaroo
** 1964, Yulcöme [Animals]‎, México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con la Dirección General de Asuntos Indígenas de la Secretaría de Educación Pública, page 12:Canguro chönti ipa inu tlöli de Australia.The kangaroo lives in the land of Australia.
# انزلاق
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِنْزَلَقَ (inzalaqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.zi.laːq/
* Rhymes: -aːq

### Noun

اِنْزِلَاق • (inzilāq) m
* (uncountable) verbal noun of اِنْزَلَقَ (inzalaqa) (form VII)
* slipping, skidding

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: انغلاق (ingilâk)
# пропуск
## Russian
### Etymology

Deverbal of пропуска́ть (propuskátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpropʊsk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

про́пуск • (própusk) m inan (genitive про́пуска, nominative plural пропуска́, genitive plural пропуско́в)
* entry permit, pass

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

### Noun

про́пуск • (própusk) m inan (genitive про́пуска, nominative plural про́пуски, genitive plural про́пусков)
* omission
* gap, blank

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: propuska

### References

* Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; ‎2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 78

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal of пропуска́ти (propuskáty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɔpʊsk]

### Noun

про́пуск • (própusk) m inan (genitive про́пуску, nominative plural про́пуски, genitive plural про́пусків, relational adjective пропуска́льний or пропускни́й)
* omission, lapse, absence, skip
* gap, blank (space), lacuna
    Synonym: промі́жок (promížok)
* space bar (key)
    Synonym: пробі́л (probíl)
* miss
    про́пуск запа́лення ― própusk zapálennja ― misfire
* pass, permit
    Synonyms: дозвіл (dozvil), ліцензія (licenzija)
* passage, transit, crossing
    пропуск товарів через кордон ― propusk tovariv čerez kordon ― transit of goods across the border
    прикордонний пункт пропуску ― prykordonnyj punkt propusku ― border crossing station
    пропускна здатність ― propuskna zdatnistʹ ― throughput

#### Related terms

* пропуска́ння n (propuskánnja)
* пропуска́ти impf (propuskáty), пропусти́ти pf (propustýty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пропуск”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “пропуск”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пропуск”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “пропуск”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# جھلا
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*jhall, “to shine”). Compare Hindi झल्ला (jhallā)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: càllā IPA: /t͡ʃə˨l.läː/
* Audio (India):(file)
* Rhymes: -äː

### Adjective

جَھلّا • (jhallā) (feminine جھلی, Gurmukhi spelling ਝੱਲਾ)
* crazy, fool, mad
    Synonyms: کَمْلا (kamlā), پاگَل (pāgal), دِیْوَاݨَہ (dīvāṇah)
** 2002, اکمل شہزاد گھمن [Akmal Shahzād Ghumman], ایہہ کہانی نہیں : کہانیاں [aihah kahāṇī nahīn̲ : kahāṇiyān̲, This is not a story: stories], →OCLC, page 100:ہورے جھلا جیہا فیر کتھے چُنبھی مار گیا اے۔Lord knows where this fool has vanished off to.

#### Declension
### Noun

جَھلّا • (jhallā) m (feminine جھلی, Gurmukhi spelling ਝੱਲਾ)
* same as adjective above

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “جھلّا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਝੱਲਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025