# 齁

| 齁 | U+9F41, &#40769; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F41 |
| ← 齀 [U+9F40] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齂 → [U+9F42] |

## Translingual
### Han character

齁 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+5, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹中心口 (HLPR), four-corner 2722$_0$, composition ⿰鼻句)
* snore loudly
* very, extremely

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1530, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48519
* Dae Jaweon: page 2067, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4780, character 15
* Unihan data for U+9F41

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 勾 | *koː, *koːs |
| 鉤 | *koː |
| 鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
| 句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
| 夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
| 枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
| 軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
| 狗 | *koːʔ |
| 苟 | *koːʔ |
| 岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
| 笱 | *koːʔ |
| 玽 | *koːʔ |
| 耇 | *koːʔ |
| 豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
| 敂 | *koːʔ |
| 怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
| 雊 | *koːs |
| 竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
| 齁 | *qʰoː |
| 呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
| 蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
| 豞 | *qʰoːs |
| 訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
| 佝 | *qʰoːs |
| 拘 | *ko |
| 駒 | *ko |
| 眗 | *ko |
| 跔 | *ko |
| 鮈 | *ko |
| 痀 | *ko |
| 蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
| 絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
| 邭 | *kos |
| 劬 | *ɡo |
| 朐 | *ɡo |
| 鼩 | *ɡo |
| 斪 | *ɡo |
| 翑 | *ɡo |
| 葋 | *ɡo |
| 姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
| 喣 | *qʰoʔ |
| 煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 昫 | *qʰos |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hōu (hou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho / hoⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hou
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^1$
*** Yale: hōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hou
*** Palladius: хоу (xou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^1$
*** Yale: hāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho
*** Tâi-lô: ho
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoy
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ho³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: honn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvof
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ̃³³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ̃⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xuw
Rime :
| Character | 齁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼侯切 |
| Baxter | xuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /həu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /həu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /həw/ |
| Li Rong | /xu/ |
| Wang Li | /xəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 齁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7085 |
| Phonetic component | 句 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 齁 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoː/ |
| Notes | 見漢賦 |

#### Definitions

齁
* (onomatopoeia) sound of snoring
* (dialectal) very; extremely
* (food or drink) too sweet or salty that it causes discomfort to the throat

##### Compounds

* 打齁
* 打齁睡
* 提齁
* 鼾齁 (hānhōu)
* 鼾齁如雷
* 齁聲 / 齁声 (hōushēng)
* 齁聲雷起 / 齁声雷起
* 齁齁

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hōu (hou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hohⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hou
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^1$
*** Yale: hōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hou
*** Palladius: хоу (xou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hohⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: honnh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvoq
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔ̃ʔ³²/

#### Definitions

齁
* (Taiwanese Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien) Sentence-final particle expressing doubt with a question, especially to ask for confirmation: right?

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hôⁿ / kôⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hônn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvoo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ̃²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kôⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kônn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvoo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ̃¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ̃²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ̃²³/

#### Definitions

齁
* (Hokkien) to snore

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打鼾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 打呼嚕, 打呼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打鼾, 打呼嚕, 打呼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 打呼嚕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 打呼嚕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 打鼾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 打呼嚕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 打呼嚕兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 打呼嚕 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打呼嚕, 打呼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 打呼嚕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 扯呼嚕, 扯黑嘍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 打鼾睡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 打呼嚕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 打鼾睡, 拉鼾睡, 打呼嚕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 打呼嚕, 打呼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 打呼嚕, 打呼兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 扯呼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 扯呼, 打呼嚕 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 拉呼, 扯呼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 扯呼, 打呼兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 扯撲鼾, 打撲鼾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 打鼾, 打呼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 扯撲鼾, 打撲鼾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 打鼾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 打呼, 扯呼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 扯呼, 扯鼾, 打鼾, 打呼嚕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 打呼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 打呼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 打呼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 打呼 |
| Mandarin | Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) | 扯呼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 打鼻鼾, 扯鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 打鼻鼾, 扯鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 扯鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 打鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 打鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 打鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 打鼻梁 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鼻龍徑響 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鼻囊徑響 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 打鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 打鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 扯鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鼻囊響 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 打鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 打鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 扯鼻鼾, 打鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 扯鼻鼾 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 扯鼻鼾 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打鼾 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 打鼾睡 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 扯鼾睡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打噴睡, 噴睡 |
| Hakka | Changting | 打鼾 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 孔鼻 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 打鼾屁 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 牽覺, 噴睡 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 燉飯干, 牽覺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 牽覺 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 吹包, 打呵, 牽覺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 牽覺 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 牽大念 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 扯鼻鼾 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 打呼嚕 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 打鼻鼾 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 打呼 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 打鼾睡, 打呼嚕 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 打鼾睡 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 打鼾 |
| Jin | Linhe | 打鼾睡 |
| Jin | Jining | 打鼾水 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 打鼾睡, 打呼嚕 |
| Jin | Baotou | 打鼾水 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 打鼾 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 打呼嚕 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦呼嚕, 𢫦鼾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍鼾 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鼾, 起鼾, 齁 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼾, 起鼾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鼾眠, 起鼾, 鼾, 齁 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 齁 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 齁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 齁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 齁 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 齁 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 吹包仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 齁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鼾 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 齁 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 齁 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 齁 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鼾 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 扯風箱 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鼾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鼾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鼾 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 拍呼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鼾 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 喉嚨響 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 打呼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 打昏塗 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 打昏塗 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 打昏 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 打呼嚕, 欠昏 |
| Wu | Danyang | 打呼 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 打迷鼾 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 打眠鼾 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鼾起, 睏鼾起 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 打鼾 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 打鼾 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 打呼嚕 |

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、く (ku)、こ (ko)
* Kun: かぎばな (kagibana)