OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# akupunktura
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈakupuŋktura]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

akupunktura f
* acupuncture

#### Related terms

* See punkt

#### See also

* akupresura

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English acupuncture, from French acupuncture, and German Akupunktur. Ultimately from Latin acus + pūnctūra. First attested in 1825.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ku.puŋˈktu.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ura
* Syllabification: a‧ku‧pun‧ktu‧ra

### Noun

akupunktura f
* acupuncture
    w zakresie akupunktury ― in terms of acupuncture
    z zakresu akupunktury ― in the field of acupuncture
    za pomocą/przy pomocy akupunktury ― with the help of acupuncture
    bezigłowa akupunktura ― needleless acupuncture
    chińska akupunktura ― Chinese acupuncture
    zabieg akupunktury ― an acupuncture procedure
    seans akupunktury ― an acupuncture session
    towarzystwo akupunktury ― an acupuncture association
    wykorzystanie akupunktury ― using acupuncture
    punkt akupunktury ― an acupuncture point
    gabinet akupunktury ― an acupuncture office
    technika akupunktury ― an acupuncture technique/the technique of acupuncture
    centrum akupunktury ― an acupuncture center
    stosować akupunkturę ― to apply acupuncture
    leczyć akupunkturą ― to heal with acupuncture
    zajmować się akupunkturą ― to deal with acupuncture
    akupunktura pomaga/pomogła ― acupuncture helps/helped

#### Derived terms

* akupunkturowy

#### Related terms

* akupresura
* akupunkt
* akupunkturzysta
* akupunkturzystka

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “akupunktura”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Monitor Warszawski‎ (in Polish), number 39, 1825, page 182
* ↑ akupunktura in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akupunktura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* akupunktura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akupunktǔːra/
* Hyphenation: a‧ku‧punk‧tu‧ra

### Noun

akupunktúra f (Cyrillic spelling акупункту́ра)
* acupuncture

#### Declension
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian акупункту́ра (akupunktúra).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

akupunktura (plural akupunkturalar)
* acupuncture
# השואה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Form of the noun שׁוֹאָה (sho'a, “holocaust, disaster”) with the definite article prefix הַ־ (“the”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)aʃoˈ(ʔ)a/

#### Proper noun

הַשׁוֹאָה • (Ha-Sho'á) f
* (history) The Holocaust, Shoah

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

הַשְׁוָאָה • (hashva'á)
* defective spelling of השוואה.
# Ալվարդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From ալ (al, “scarlet”) +‎ վարդ (vard, “rose”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑlˈvɑɾtʰ/, [ɑlvɑ́ɾtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑlˈvɑɾt/, [ɑlvɑ́ɾtʰ]

### Proper noun

Ալվարդ • (Alvard)
* a female given name, Alvard or Alvart
# butelkową pogodą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.tɛlˈkɔ.vɔw̃ pɔˈɡɔ.dɔw̃/
* Syllabification: bu‧tel‧ko‧wą po‧go‧dą

### Noun

butelkową pogodą
* instrumental singular of butelkowa pogoda
# remesero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From remesa +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /remeˈseɾo/ [re.meˈse.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: re‧me‧se‧ro

### Noun

remesero m (plural remeseros, feminine remesera, feminine plural remeseras)
* (Costa Rica, Bolivia, Rioplatense) A courier transporting currency or securities.

### Further reading

* “remesero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pořádně
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpor̝aːdɲɛ]

### Adverb

pořádně (comparative pořádněji, superlative nejpořádněji)
* properly

### Further reading

* “pořádně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pořádně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pořádně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# any%
## English
### Etymology

From any +‎ percent (%), denoting that any percentage of the game could be completed in order to get to the central goal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛniː pə(ɹ).sɛnt/

### Noun

any% (plural not attested)
* (video games, speedrunning) A category in speedrunning which pertains to the goal of a game's mere completion, i.e. getting to the main concluding goal as quickly as possible, regardless of how much is unlocked or what techniques are used.
** 2024 January 27, Eliana Bollati, “Baldur’s Gate 3 speedrunner smashes two world records in just two days”, in Dexerto‎:Mae, who describes herself on Patreon as a 20-year-old university student from Canada, holds several world records for Baldur’s Gate 3 speedruns already — including her insane 4:15 any% speedrun.

#### Usage notes

The term is often used to differentiate between other categories, such as the 100% category, which completes the game to the fullest extent while also unlocking every feature possible, or low%, which completes the game while unlocking as little as possible.

### Anagrams

* AYN, Ayn, NAY, NYA, Nay, Yan, ayn, nay, yan
# property master
## English
### Noun

property master (plural property masters)
* (film, theater) The person in a film or theatrical production responsible for the props.
    Synonyms: prop master, props master, property man
    Coordinate terms: art director, set dresser

#### Translations
### Further reading

* property master on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Abberzuel
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Abber +‎ Zuel

### Noun

Abberzuel f (plural Abberzuelen)
* multitude
* (slang) a big number
# crokynge
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* croking, crokyng, crukyng

### Etymology

From croken +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkroːkinɡ(ə)/

### Verb

crokynge
* present participle of croken

### Noun

crokynge (uncountable)
* bending, twisting
* crookedness

#### Descendants

* English: crooking
* Fingallian: corkeen

#### References

* “crọ̄king, ger.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# abee
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑbˈeː]

### Interjection

abee
* all right then
* all right then (used to mark the end or resumption)
    Synonyms: bon, okee, sou
abee merci: (also spelled abee Merci)
* well thanks a lot (used to express annoyance)
abee jo:
* well well, well I never (used to express surprise)
* wow (used to express admiration)
    Synonyms: o, wow
abee gutt:
* okay then
    Synonyms: bon, d'accord, okee

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* abe, a-be

### Etymology

Perhaps a combination of let be and let alone, to give let a-be.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈbiː/

### Verb

abee
* leave undisturbed, let alone, let be.

### Adverb

abee
* not to mention, much more, far less.

### References

* ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abee”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
* “abee, v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.

## Swahili
### Alternative forms

* bee

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لَبَّيْكَ (labbayka).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Interjection

abee!
* answer given in response to being called
    Synonyms: labeka, naam
** at your service
** yes sir, yes madam

#### Usage notes

This word is only used by women.

### References

* Eastman, Carol M. (1983) “Exclamations in Standard Swahili as Cultural Communication”, in Journal of African Languages and Linguistics‎, volume 5, number 2, →DOI, page 162 of 157-180:When someone wants you to do something for him or her you may indicate willingness by saying labeka! or abee! Abee! is more general and has the sense of 'at your service'. Labeka! is the response used when a superior calls on you. It is a response often associated with women only - particularly as a polite response made by a woman who hears her name called.
* Almasi, Oswald, Fallon, Michael David, Nazish, Pardhan Wared (2014) Swahili Grammar for Introductory and Intermediate Levels, Lanham • New York • Oxford: University Press of America, →ISBN, page 371: “Bee! – Response used by females when someone is calling them.”
# Bangla-centric
## English
### Alternative forms

* Banglacentric

### Etymology

From Bangla +‎ -centric.

### Adjective

Bangla-centric (comparative more Bangla-centric, superlative most Bangla-centric)
* Emphasizing the Bengalis, their culture or what is in their language.
** 1997, Mohammad Rashiduzzaman, “Bangladesh: From a Nation to a State”, in Pacific Affairs‎, volume 70, number 4, →DOI, →ISSN:The right wing Islamic groups and leaders who disputed the Bangla-centric secular nationalism have been insisting that separation from Pakistan did not mark the end of a predominantly Muslim consciousness in Bangladesh.
** 2004, ʻAbdurraḥmān Ṣiddīqī, East Pakistan the End Game: An Onlooker's Journal 1969-1971‎, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 54:Mujib's Bangla-centric strategy created much bad blood against him and his party in West Pakistan.
** 2015 September 3, Ian Almond, The Thought of Nirad C. Chaudhuri: Islam, Empire and Loss‎, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 17:Most of these criticisms of Nirad Chaudhuri are representations of other views expressed elsewhere: a 'gratuitous' use of literary references (63), a refusal to consider 'economic factors' in his interpretation of history (68), a Bangla-centric obsession with the 'decline of Bengal' thesis (106), […]

#### Related terms

* Banglacentrism
# endamagement
## English
### Etymology

Compare French endommagement.

### Noun

endamagement (usually uncountable, plural endamagements)
* (archaic) damage; injury; harm
** c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:These flags of France, that are advanced here Before the eye and prospect of your town, Have hither march'd to your endamagement

### References

* “endamagement”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Spotorno
## Italian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin Spelturnum, perhaps a derivation from spelta (“spelt”), indicating a place where this cereal was cultivated.

### Proper noun

Spotorno f
* A town in the province of Savona, Liguria, Italy

### Proper noun

Spotorno m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# преждевременно
## Russian
### Etymology

преждевре́менный (preždevrémennyj) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪʐdʲɪˈvrʲemʲɪn(ː)ə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

преждевре́менно • (preždevrémenno)
* prematurely, in an untimely manner

#### Related terms

* преждевре́менный (preždevrémennyj), преждевре́менность (preždevrémennostʹ)
* пре́жде (préžde)
* пре́жний (préžnij)
* вре́мя (vrémja), временно́й (vremennój)
* вре́менный (vrémennyj), вре́менно (vrémenno)
# Strassoldo
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Strassoldo f
* A village in the province of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy

### Proper noun

Strassoldo m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Vizzini
## Italian
### Etymology

Ultimately an evolution of Latin Bidis, the original name of the settlement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vitˈt͡si.ni/, (traditional) /vidˈd͡zi.ni/
* Rhymes: -ini
* Hyphenation: Viz‧zì‧ni

### Proper noun

Vizzini f
* A town in Catania, Sicily, Italy

### Proper noun

Vizzini m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### References

* ↑ Vizzini in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# বই
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali বহি (bohi), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸 (vahiyā, “accounts”), from Sanskrit वहिका (vahikā, “(king's) diary”). Cognate to Assamese বহী (bohi), Odia ବହି (bahi), ବଇ (bai), Gujarati વહી (vahī), Hindi बही (bahī), Punjabi ਵਹੀ (vahī), ਬਹੀ (bahī), Sindhi وَهِي / वही, Marathi वही (vahī).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /boi̯/, [ˈboi̯]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /boi̯/, [ˈboi̯]
    Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ব‧ই
* Rhymes: -oi

### Noun

বই • (boi)
* book
    Synonyms: কিতাব (kitab), গ্রন্থ (grontho), পুস্তক (pustok)
    আমার বাড়িতে অনেক বই আছে।amar baṛite onek boi ache.There's a lot of books at my house.

#### Inflection
## Hajong
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वहिका (vahikā).

### Noun

বই (bôi)
* book
# kapalinu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapalɪnu]

### Noun

kapalinu
* accusative singular of kapalina
# делаются
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʲeɫəjʊt͡sə]

### Verb

де́лаются • (délajutsja)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of де́латься (délatʹsja)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 6:14:Царь Ирод, услышав об Иисусе (ибо имя Его стало гласно), говорил: это Иоанн Креститель воскрес из мертвых, и потому чудеса делаются им.Carʹ Irod, uslyšav ob Iisuse (ibo imja Jevo stalo glasno), govoril: eto Ioann Krestitelʹ voskres iz mertvyx, i potomu čudesa delajutsja im.King Herod heard about it, for his fame had become widespread, and people were saying, “John the Baptist has been raised from the dead; that is why mighty powers are at work in him.”
# походить
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəxɐˈdʲitʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

походи́ть • (poxodítʹ) impf
* to look like, to resemble [with на (na, + accusative) ‘to someone/something’]
    Synonyms: быть похо́жим (bytʹ poxóžim), сма́хивать (smáxivatʹ)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

походи́ть • (poxodítʹ) pf (imperfective ходи́ть)
* to walk (for a while)
    Завтра я похожу по парку.Zavtra ja poxožu po parku.Tomorrow, I'm going to walk in the park.

##### Usage notes

Походить is in the class of Russian abstract verbs. Its counterparts, идти and пойти, are concrete verbs.
# грознов
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Alternative forms

* грознови (hroznovi)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak hroznový. By surface analysis, грозно (hrozno) +‎ -ов (-ov) or -ови (-ovi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦrɔznɔf]
* Rhymes: -ɔznɔf
* Hyphenation: гроз‧нов

### Adjective

грознов (hroznov) (not comparable)
* (relational) grape
    грознов(и) цукер ― hroznov(i) cuker ― glucose (literally, “grape sugar”)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “грознов”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# guaio
## Italian
### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *wai (“expression of grief”). Alternatively from Ancient Greek οὐαί (ouaí), from the verse in Revelation 8:13. Compare English woe, German Weh, Latin vae.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwa.jo/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajo
* Hyphenation: guà‧io

### Noun

guaio m (plural guai)
* (archaic or literary, usually in the plural) lament, lamentation, cry
** 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto III”, in Inferno [Hell]‎, lines 22–24; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Quivi sospiri, pianti e alti guai risonavan per l'aere sanza stelle, per ch'io al cominciar ne lagrimai.Here sighs, cries, and loud laments resounded through the starless air, so that at their beginning I teared up
** 1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata quinta, Novella Ⅷ. [Fifth day, Novel 8]”, in Decamerone [Decameron]‎, Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 153:subitamente gli parve udire un grandissimo pianto, et guai altissimi messi da una donnaHe immediately thought he heard intense crying, and very loud laments emitted by a woman
** 1835, Giacomo Leopardi with Alessandro Donati, “Ⅱ. Sopra il monumento di Dante”, in Canti‎, Bari: Einaudi, published 1917, page 10, lines 84–85:[…] in sempiterni guai pianga tua stirpe a tutto il mondo oscuraMay your lineage, unknown to the whole world, cry in eternal laments
* (usually in the plural) hardship, misfortune
* (by extension) trouble, difficulty, mess, pickle, fix, woe, jam
    Io non ho guai. ― I do not have problems.
    Siamo nei guai. ― We're in trouble.

#### Synonyms

* difficoltà
* disgrazia
* fastidio
* impiccio
* noia
* pasticcio
* casino (informal; quite vulgar)
* scocciatura (informal)
* seccatura (informal)

#### Derived terms

* guai
* guaire
* inguaiare
* inguaiarsi

### References

* ↑ guaio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# звонкачасов
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Alternative forms

* звонкачасови (zvonkačasovi)

### Etymology

From звонка (zvonka) +‎ часов (časov).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zvɔŋkaˈt͡ʃasɔf]
* Rhymes: -asɔf
* Hyphenation: звон‧ка‧ча‧сов

### Adjective

звонкачасов (zvonkačasov) (not comparable)
* timeless, extratemporal

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “звонкачасов”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “timeless”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 332
# trốc
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Vinh) IPA: [ʈok˩˩]
* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəwk͡p̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈəwk͡p̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈəwk͡p̚˦˥]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *k-loːk. Cognate with Muong tlốc. Compare trọc lốc.
The distribution of this word seems to be from southern Thanh Hoá, throughout the four North Central provinces south of Thanh Hoá, and some rural dialects of Thừa Thiên Huế.
Displaced by đầu in most major dialects.

#### Noun

(classifier cái) trốc • (祿, 築, 𫠼, 𩠸, 𬳕)
* (North Central Vietnam, anatomy) head
    Synonym: đầu

##### See also

* ăn trên ngồi trốc
* đắp tai cài trốc
* trốc gối

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

trốc • (篤, 𬕳)
* to be lifted up
    nhà trốc mái ― a house whose roof was destroyed
    cây trốc rễ ― uprooted trees

##### See also

* tốc
# dat huet sech agebiergert
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Literally "that has naturalized itself".

### Phrase

dat huet sech agebiergert
* that has become a habit
# packable
## English
### Etymology

From pack +‎ -able.

### Adjective

packable (comparative more packable, superlative most packable)
* Capable of being packed.
** 2025 January 3, Kai Burkhardt, “The best rain jackets of 2025, tried and tested”, in CNN‎:It’s lightweight, flexible and a great packable jacket, but it only has a 2.5-layer membrane versus the Torrentshell’s three-layer one.

#### Antonyms

* non-packable

#### Related terms

* packability
# Fayette
## English
### Etymology

After Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈfeɪ.ɛt/

### Proper noun

Fayette
* (US) A male given name transferred from the surname or place name.
* A surname from French.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A city, the county seat of Fayette County, Alabama.
** An unincorporated community in Perry Township, Boone County, Indiana.
** A small city in Fayette County, Iowa.
** A town in Kennebec County, Maine.
** An unincorporated community in Delta County, Michigan.
** A small city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Mississippi.
** A small city, the county seat of Howard County, Missouri.
** A town in Seneca County, New York.
** A village in Fulton County, Ohio.
** A small town in Sanpete County, Utah.
** An unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia.
** A town and unincorporated community in Lafayette County, Wisconsin.
** A number of townships in the United States, listed under Fayette Township.

#### Derived terms

* Fayette County
* Fayetteville
* North Fayette

#### Related terms

* Lafayette
# bureaucrat
## English
### Etymology

From French bureaucrate, equivalent to bureau +‎ -crat.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/
* Hyphenation: bu‧reau‧crat

### Noun

bureaucrat (plural bureaucrats)
* An official who is part of a bureaucracy.
** 2025 February 7, Josie Ensor, “Meet Elon Musk’s ‘baby-faced assassins’ leading Doge takeover”, in The Times‎:Coristine, who had signed onto the telemeeting using a non-government email address, gave the bureaucrats swift marching orders, telling them he needed access to the federal department’s contract and payment systems before reportedly making them justify their jobs at the $1 billion-budget administration.
** 2025 February 14, Marshall Cohen, “The almighty Musk: How the world’s richest man became Washington’s most powerful bureaucrat”, in CNN‎:At the Oval Office signing ceremony, Musk responded to critiques that he’s become the very thing he claims to be fighting — an unelected bureaucrat with enormous power — by pointing to the 2024 results: “You couldn’t ask for a stronger mandate from the public.”
* (wiki jargon) A user on a wiki with the right to change user access levels.
** 2014, Pnina Fichman, Noriko Hara, editors, Global Wikipedia: International and Cross-Cultural Issues in Online Collaboration, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 18:One of three major processes is generally used: a bureaucrat review, a broader community review, or an approvals group review. As only local bureaucrats or Wikimedia stewards can grant the bot flag necessary to operate an authorized bot, the simplest method is to appeal directly to these individuals.

#### Usage notes

The term bureaucrat, while often used in a professional and respectful manner, is oftentimes disdained by those who work in organizations, especially governmental organizations. This is due to connotations of rigidity, indifference, and especially laziness that the term can sometimes connote (the latter especially reflected in the oft-repeated derisive term lazy bureaucrat). As a result, many workers in organizations, especially governmental ones, prefer terms such as manager, public manager, civil servant, public servant, public official, etc.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:bureaucrat

#### Derived terms

* antibureaucrat
* bureaucratese
* bureaucratess
* bureaucratic
* bureaucratically
* bureaucratism
* bureaucratist
* bureaucratistic
* bureaucratitis
* bureaucratization
* bureaucratspeak
* businesscrat
* educrat
* Eurocrat
* faceless bureaucrat
* femocrat
* nonbureaucrat
* superbureaucrat
* technobureaucrat

#### Related terms

* bureaucracy
# perforator
## English
### Etymology

From perforate +‎ -or.

### Noun

perforator (plural perforators)
* A tool or machine that makes holes, or perforates, materials such as paper and card.
* A machine that can bore a tunnel underground
* (anatomy) A perforating artery or vein

#### Synonyms

* hole punch

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

perforator m (plural perforators or perforatoren, diminutive perforatortje n)
* perforator

## Latin
### Verb

perforātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of perforō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French perforateur.

### Noun

perforator n (plural perforatoare)
* perforator
# למטה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From לְ־ (l'-) +‎ מַטָּה (máta).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /leˈmata/

### Adverb

לְמַטָּה • (lemáta)
* down, downward
* down there, downstairs
* (scholarly) below, hereafter (referring to text that comes later)
* (flowery) in this world (as opposed to the next world)
* less than, under (a certain number)

#### Antonyms

* לְמַעְלָה (lemála)