# tan
## Translingual
### Symbol

tan
* (trigonometry) The trigonometric function tangent.

#### Usage notes

The symbol tan is prescribed by the ISO 80000-2:2019 standard. The symbol tg, traditionally preferred in Eastern Europe and Russia, is explicitly deprecated by ISO 80000-2:2019.

#### Alternative forms

* tg

## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tæn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æn

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar$^ə$), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).

#### Noun

tan (plural tans)
* A light, brown-like colour.
    tan:
* A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources.
    She still has a tan from her vacation in Mexico.
    I'm hoping to get a tan this weekend at the beach.
* The bark of an oak or other tree from which tannic acid is obtained.
** 1848, John Hannett, Bibliopegia, or, The Art of Bookbinding in all its branches, page 65:In two pints of water boil one ounce of tan, and a like portion of nutgall till reduced to a pint.

##### Derived terms

* catch a tan
* farmer's tan
* flowers of tan
* gyle tan
* permatan
* spray tan
* suntan
* tan balls
* tanbark
* tan bed
* tan heat
* tan line
* tan liquor
* tannist
* tan ride
* tan track
* truck driver's tan

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Adjective

tan (comparative tanner, superlative tannest)
* Yellowish-brown.
    Mine is the white car parked next to the tan pickup truck.
* Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect.
    Synonyms: suntanned, tanned
    You’re looking very tan this week.

##### Derived terms

* black and tan

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

As a verb, from Middle English tannen, from late Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”), from Latin tannare.

#### Verb

tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)
* (transitive, intransitive) To change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun.
    No matter how long I stay out in the sun, I never tan, though I do burn.
* (transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner.
* (transitive, informal) To spank or beat.
** 1876, Mark Twain, chapter 3, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer:"Well, go 'long and play; but mind you get back some time in a week, or I'll tan you."

##### Derived terms

* Black and Tan
* spray-tan
* tanbark
* tanner
* tannery
* tanoak
* tan out
* tan someone's hide
* tan up

##### Related terms

* tannic acid
* tannin
* tawny

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

##### See also

* Appendix:Colors

### Etymology 3

From a Brythonic language; influenced in form by yan (“one”) in the same series.

#### Numeral

tan
* (dialect, rare) The second cardinal number two, formerly used in Celtic areas, especially Cumbria and parts of Yorkshire, for counting sheep, and stitches in knitting.

### Etymology 4

Borrowed from Armenian թան (tʻan).

#### Noun

tan
* An Armenian drink made of yoghurt and water similar to airan and doogh

##### Translations
### Etymology 5

Borrowed from Cantonese 擔／担 (daam3).

#### Noun

tan (usually uncountable, plural tans)
* Synonym of picul, particularly in Cantonese contexts.

### Etymology 6

From Middle English *tan, from Old English tān (“twig, shoot, switch”), from Proto-West Germanic *tain, from Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“rod, twig, straw, lot”).

#### Noun

tan (plural tans)
* (dialectal) A twig or small switch.

##### Related terms

* mistletoe

### Etymology 7

It may either be a figurative use of the usual verb tan (“to cause to acquire a brownish colour”) or a Jamaican Creole pronunciation of turn, compare bun (“to kill particularly by gunshot”).

#### Verb

tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)
* (transitive, MLE, slang) To kill by gun, to shoot.
** 2019 September 29, Moscow17 (lyrics and music), “All For The Cause”‎:Step on the wing, see an opp and I'll whack it Do it like Super Savage Who's the yute I Jet-Li-rise that dots and tan him (whoosh) Rise that dots and tan him

### References

* ↑ See Wikipedia article on Tanning.
* ↑ See Wikipedia article on Yan Tan Tethera

### See also

* on the ran tan
* sar tan se juda

### Anagrams

* TNA, a'n't, ant, Ant., Ant, an't, NTA, Nat, ant., NAT, ATN, nat, ANT, -ant, ant-, Nat.

## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* taan

### Etymology

From ta (“this”) +‎ an (“is”), literally “this being”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tan]

### Determiner

tan (Kana spelling タン, plural tanokay)
* (demonstrative) this

#### Derived terms

* tanpe (“this”)
* tanto (“today”)

### See also

Ainu demonstrative adjectives :
| pronoun | number | number |
| pronoun | singular | plural |
| this | tan, taan | tanokay, taokay, taoka (Saru) |
| that | neyan, neya, nea (Saru) | neyokay, nerok |
| that (distal) | toan | tonokay, tookay, tooka (Saru) |

#### Notes

* ↑ The noun form is formed by adding pe, for objects (ex.: tanpe, "this thing"), or kur, for persons (ex.: tan kur, "this person").

## Breton
### Etymology

From Middle Breton tan, from Old Breton tan, from Proto-Brythonic *tan, from Proto-Celtic *teɸnets (“fire”) (compare Old Irish teine, Welsh tân).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtãːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tan m (plural tanioù)
* fire

#### Inflection
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈtan]
* Rhymes: -an

### Adverb

tan
* so, such
* (in comparisons, tan ... com) as ... as

#### Derived terms

* tan bon punt

#### Related terms

* tant (“so much, so many”)

### Further reading

* “tan” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Chuukese
### Noun

tan
* dream

## Cornish
### Etymology

From Middle Cornish tan, from Old Cornish tan, from Proto-Brythonic *tan, from Proto-Celtic *teɸnets (“fire”) (compare Old Irish teine, Welsh tân).

### Noun

tan m (plural tanow)
* fire

### Mutation
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑ̃/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophones: tans, tant, taon, temps

### Etymology 1

From Latin tannum (“oak bark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“oak”), from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”).

#### Noun

tan m (plural tans)
* pulped oak bark used in the tanning process (i.e. of tanning leather)

##### Derived terms

* tanin

#### Further reading

* “tan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Etymology 2

Blend of ton +‎ ta.

#### Determiner

tan n (singular, plural tes)
* (gender-neutral, neologism) your

##### See also

* iel
* man
* san

## Fula
### Alternative forms

* tun (Pular)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

tan
* only

#### Usage notes

* Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular). (however tun is more common in Pular of Futa Jalon)

### Adverb

tan
* only

#### Usage notes

* Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular). (however tun is more common in Pular of Futa Jalon)

### References

* M.O. Diodi, Dictionnaire bilingue fulfuldé-français, français-fulfuldé, Niger(?), 1994.
* M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
* D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, and J. Donohoe, A Fulfulde (Maasina)-English-French Lexicon: A Root-Based Compilation Drawn from Extant Sources Followed by English-Fulfulde and French-Fulfulde Listings, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
* F.W. de St. Croix and the Centre for the Study of Nigerian Languages, Bayero University, Fulfulde-English Dictionary, Kano: The Centre, 1998.
* F.W. Taylor, Fulani-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 1932. (New York:Hippocrene Books, 2005)

## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin tam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaŋ/ [ˈt̪ɑŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ

### Adverb

tan
* so, as (in comparisons)

#### Usage notes

* Usually paired with como and coma, as tan […] como/coma

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French temps (“time, weather”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tã/

### Noun

tan
* time
* weather

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation of tanít, tanul, etc. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɒn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tan
* Rhymes: -ɒn

### Noun

tan (plural tanok)
* doctrine, lore
* science of, theory, branch of instruction
* (as a suffix in compounds) -logy, -ology, -graphy (a branch of learning; a study of a particular subject)
    Synonym: tudomány
* (as a prefix in compounds) educational, academic
    Synonym: tanulmányi

#### Derived terms

* tanár
* tananyag
* tanbetyár
* tancsapat
* tandíj
* tanerő
* taneszköz → taneszköz-ellátottság
* tanév
* tanfelügyelő → tanfelügyelőség, tanfelügyelet
* tanférfiú
* tanfolyam
* tangazdaság
* tanintézmény
* tankerület
* tanköltemény
* tankönyv
* tanköteles
* tanmenet
* tanmese
* tanműhely
* tanosztály
* tanóra
* tanrend
* tanrepülés
* tanszabadság
* tanszemélyzet
* tanszer
* tanszék
* tantárgy
* tanterem
* tanterv
* tantestület
* tantétel
* tanuszoda
* alaktan
* alkotmánytan
* aránytan
* államtan
* állatorvostan
* állattan
* áramlástan
* ásványtan
* barlangtan
* belvíztan
* beszédhangtan
* bonctan
* bölcsészettan
* címertan
* csonttan
* egészségtan
* elektromosságtan
* ellenponttan
* embertan
* erkölcstan
* erőműtan
* esettan
* éghajlattan
* élettan
* éremtan
* fejlődéstan
* fénytan
* földrengéstan
* földtan
* függvénytan
* gazdaságtan
* géptan
* gombatan
* gyógyszertan, gyógyszerhatástan
* gyógytan
* hangtan
* háromszögtan
* háztartástan
* hittan
* hőtan
* hullámtan
* ideatan
* idegkórtan
* időjárástan
* illemtan
* járványtan
* jelentéstan
* kategóriatan
* kommunikációtan
* kórtan, kóroktan
* költészettan
* környezettan
* közegészségtan
* közgazdaságtan
* közigazgatástan
* kőzettan
* kristálytan
* leszármazástan
* légkörtan
* lélektan
* madártan
* mágnességtan
* mennyiségtan
* méregtan
* mértan
* mondattan
* mozgástan
* módszertan
* művelettan
* neurontan
* neveléstan
* nevezéktan
* névtan
* növénytan
* nyelvjárástan
* nyelvtan
* oklevéltan
* orvostan
* örökléstan
* összhangzattan
* őslénytan
* rendszertan
* régiségtan
* rovartan
* rugalmasságtan
* sejttan
* számtan
* származástan
* széptan
* szintagmatan
* szóalaktan
* szófajtan
* szókincstan
* szónoklattan
* szótan
* szótártan
* szövegtan
* szövettan
* talajtan
* táplálkozástan
* teremtéstan
* tereptan
* természettan
* testtan
* tévtan
* típustan
* tőtan
* tünettan
* üdvtan
* üzemtan
* űrtan
* vallástan
* vegytan
* verstan
* világgazdaságtan
* villamosságtan
* vízműtan
* víztan
* zeneszerzéstan
* zsigertan

### Further reading

* tan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tahən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan/

### Adjective

tan
* resistant (not easily damaged)
* perseverant
* undamaged
* invincible
* detained

### Verb

tan
* to arrest; to detain
* to hold on someone
* to stop something/someone

#### Derived terms

* betan
* ditanka
* nan
* nanka
* ngenan
* ngenanka
* ngetan
* ngetanka
* penan

## Japanese
### Romanization

tan
* Rōmaji transcription of たん

## Javanese
### Romanization

tan
* Romanization of ꦠꦤ꧀

## Jingpho
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese တန်း (tan:).

### Noun

tan
* class

### References

* Kurabe, Keita (2016 December 31) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research‎, volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128

## Mandarin
### Romanization

tan
* Nonstandard spelling of tān.
* Nonstandard spelling of tán.
* Nonstandard spelling of tǎn.
* Nonstandard spelling of tàn.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Middle Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish tan, from Proto-Celtic *tanā (“(point in) time”), from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂, from *ten- (“to stretch”).

### Noun

tan f
* (point in) time

#### Derived terms

* in tan (“when”)
* in tan sin (“then”)

#### Descendants

* Irish: tan

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tan, tain”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *tain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑːn/

### Noun

tān m
* twig, branch

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* tānhlyta, tānhlytere (“diviner”, literally “twig-lot-caster”)
* misteltān (“mistletoe”)
* wuldortān (“glory-twig”)

#### Descendants

* Middle English: *tan
** English: tan

## Old French
### Etymology

From Gaulish *tannos (attested in the place names Tannetum and Tannogilum), from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtãn/

### Noun

tan oblique singular, m (oblique plural tans, nominative singular tans, nominative plural tan)
* pulped oak bark used in the tanning process (i.e. of tanning leather)

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *tanā (“(point in) time”), from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂, from *ten- (“to stretch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan/

### Noun

tan f
* (point in) time

#### Declension

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

#### Derived terms

* in tan (“when”)

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: tan
** Irish: tan

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tan, tain”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan/
* Hyphenation: tan

### Adverb

tan
* not

### Adjective

tan
* not

### Alternative forms

* tad
* tag
* tak
* tar
* tat

### Derived terms

* takam

### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦠꦤ꧀ (tan) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "tan" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Old Occitan
### Alternative forms

* tant

### Etymology

From Latin tantus.

### Adverb

tan
* such; so much; to such an extent

### Adjective

tan
* such; so much

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “tantus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 13: T–Ti, page 85

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse tǫnn, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan/

### Noun

tan f
* tooth

#### Descendants

* Swedish: tand

## Pipil
### Etymology

Compare Classical Nahuatl tlantli (“tooth, teeth”).

### Noun

-tan (plural -tajtan)
* tooth
* (in the plural) dentition

### Further reading

* Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
* Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation of taniec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtan/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: tan

### Noun

tan m inan
* (archaic, humorous, usually in the plural) dance
    Synonym: taniec

#### Derived terms

* iść w tany impf
* pójść w tany pf

#### Related terms

* tancerski
* taneczny
* tancbuda
* tancerz
* tańcować impf
* tańczyć impf

### Further reading

* tan in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tan in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Somali
### Determiner

tan
* this (feminine)

## Sora
### Etymology

From Proto-Austroasiatic *taːɲ. Cognate with Santali teɲ, Khmer ត្បាញ (tbaañ), Arem taːɲ, Khasi tʰaːɲ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-taɲ-/

### Noun

tan
* to weave

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin tam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtan/ [ˈt̪ãn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: tan

### Adverb

tan
* so, as
    Eres tan rico como te sientes.You are as rich as you feel.
* very
    Lo único en lo que puedo pensar es en tu cara tan triste.All I can think about is your very sad face.

#### Usage notes

Usually paired with como: tan […] como (“as […] as”) or with que: tan […] que (“so […] that”).

### Determiner

tan
* such, such a
    ¡Ese tipo es tan patán!That guy is such a jerk!

#### Derived terms

* si tan siquiera
* tan pronto

### Further reading

* “tan”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English stand.

### Verb

tan
* to stay, to reside
* to stay, to remain in a state

## Swedish
### Verb

tan
* (archaic or dialectal) second-person plural imperative of ta

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish طاڭ (taŋ), from Proto-Common Turkic *taŋ.

### Noun

tan (definite accusative tanı, plural tanlar)
* dawn, twilight
    O gece tan yeri ağırana kadar selâmettir. ― On that night, there is peace till twilight.

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
tan
tanlar
definite accusative
tanı
tanları
dative
tana
tanlara
locative
tanda
tanlarda
ablative
tandan
tanlardan
genitive
tanın
tanların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
tanım
tanlarım
2nd singular
tanın
tanların
3rd singular
tanı
tanları
1st plural
tanımız
tanlarımız
2nd plural
tanınız
tanlarınız
3rd plural
tanları
tanları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
tanımı
tanlarımı
2nd singular
tanını
tanlarını
3rd singular
tanını
tanlarını
1st plural
tanımızı
tanlarımızı
2nd plural
tanınızı
tanlarınızı
3rd plural
tanlarını
tanlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
tanıma
tanlarıma
2nd singular
tanına
tanlarına
3rd singular
tanına
tanlarına
1st plural
tanımıza
tanlarımıza
2nd plural
tanınıza
tanlarınıza
3rd plural
tanlarına
tanlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
tanımda
tanlarımda
2nd singular
tanında
tanlarında
3rd singular
tanında
tanlarında
1st plural
tanımızda
tanlarımızda
2nd plural
tanınızda
tanlarınızda
3rd plural
tanlarında
tanlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
tanımdan
tanlarımdan
2nd singular
tanından
tanlarından
3rd singular
tanından
tanlarından
1st plural
tanımızdan
tanlarımızdan
2nd plural
tanınızdan
tanlarınızdan
3rd plural
tanlarından
tanlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
tanımın
tanlarımın
2nd singular
tanının
tanlarının
3rd singular
tanının
tanlarının
1st plural
tanımızın
tanlarımızın
2nd plural
tanınızın
tanlarınızın
3rd plural
tanlarının
tanlarının :

#### Synonyms

* seher
* şafak

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 散 (SV: tán, tản).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taːn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [taːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taːŋ˧˧]

### Verb

tan • (散, 㪚, 潵, 珊)
* to melt
* (in a liquid) to dissolve, dissipate
* (in certain expressions) to finish; to dismiss
    Chợ tan họp rồi.The market is closed.

#### Derived terms

* tan biến
* tan chảy
* tan hoang
* tan nát
* tan tác
* tan tành
* tan trường
* tan vỡ
* tiêu tan
* vỡ tan

### References

* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* (under): dan, o dan

### Etymology

From Middle Welsh tan, from Proto-Brythonic *tan, from Proto-Celtic *tanai, dative of *tanā, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan/
* Rhymes: -an

### Preposition

tan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun)
* until
* (literary) under
* while

#### Usage notes

In literary Welsh, tan can mean both "under" and "until". In Welsh usage today, however, dan (originally the soft mutation of tan) has become a preposition in its own right with the meaning "under" whereas tan means "until", retaining the meaning "under" in certain expressions, compound words and place names. Modern dan or tan are not usually mutated. o dan is an alternative to dan.

#### Inflection

| | Singular | Plural |
| First person | tanof | tanom |
| Second person | tanot | tanoch |
| Third person | tano m tani f | tanynt |

#### See also

* tân

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

## Wolof
### Noun

tan (definite form tan mi)
* vulture

## Yámana
### Noun

tan
* earth, soil, dust, ground

## Yogad
### Adverb

tan
* more; -er

## Zay
### Etymology

Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (tan).

### Noun

tan
* smoke (from a fire)

### References

* Initial SLLE Survey of the Zway Area by Klaus Wedekind and Charlotte Wedekind