OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# semma'
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic سَمَّعَ (sammaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛm.ma/
* IPA: /ˈsɛm.maˤ/ (archaic)
* Homophone: semma (except archaically)

### Verb

semma’ (imperfect jsemma’, past participle msemma’, verbal noun tismigħ)
* to make something heard
    Iż-żgħażagħ iridu jsemmgħu leħinhom.Young people want to make their voices heard.
* to make someone hear
# breg-gerr
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

breg-gerr
* sand

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# پوپک
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* (Tajik) пӯпак (püpak)

### Etymology

From پوپو (pupu) +‎ ـک (-ak).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [poː.ˈpak]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰoː.pʰǽk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰoː.pʰǽk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰoː.pʰǽk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰʊː.pʰǽk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰuː.pʰǽkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰɵ.pʰǽk]

### Noun

پوپک • (pupak) (plural پوپک‌ها (pupak-hâ))
* hoopoe
    Synonyms: هدهد (hodhod), شانه‌بسر (šâne-besar), پوپو (pupu)

#### Inflection

$^△$ Colloquial.
$^△$ Colloquial.

### Proper noun

پوپک • (pupak)
* a female given name, Poopak or Poupak
# pedicel
## English
### Alternative forms

* pedicle

### Etymology

From Late Latin pedīcellus, diminutive of pedīculus (“foot-stalk or pedicle of a fruit or leaf”), diminutive of pēs (“foot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɛd.ɪs.əl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɛd.əˌsɛl/

### Noun

pedicel (plural pedicels)
* (botany) A stalk of an individual flower (or fruit, e.g., once fertilised) or spore-producing body within a cluster.
    Synonyms: footstalk, strig
    Coordinate term: peduncle
** 2004, Martine Dorais, “5: Greenhouse Tomato Fruit Cuticle Cracking”, in Jules Janick, editor, Horticultural Reviews, Volume 30, Wiley, page 170:Water flux through the pedicel could also be involved in tomato fruit CC.$^{[cuticlecracking]}$
* (mycology) A stalk of a fungus fruiting body.
* (anatomy) A stalk-shaped body part; an anatomical part that resembles a stem or stalk.
* (zoology) A narrow stalk-like body part connecting specific segments in certain insects and some other arthropods.
    Synonym: petiole
** A petiole; the connection between the thorax and abdomen of an insect of suborder Apocrita.
** The connection between the cephalothorax and abdomen of a spider.
*** 1996, Michael J. Roberts, Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe, Collins, page 10:Spiders have the body clearly divided into two pieces which are joined by a narrow stalk, the pedicel.
** The second segment of the antenna of an insect, between the scape and the flagellum.
* (zoology) The segment of an antler that attaches to the head of a cervid.
** 1963, Journal of Mammalogy, American Society of Mammalogists, page 87:Table 5 lists 14 does with 1 or both antlers and 4 does and 1 doe fawn with incipient antler pedicels like those on male fawns.

#### Derived terms

* pedicular

#### Translations
### See also

* peduncle
* petiole

### Further reading

* pedicle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* pedicel (botany) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* pedicle

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pédicelle.

### Noun

pedicel n (plural pedicele)
* pedicel
# I'm cold
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Phrase

I'm cold
* Indicates that the speaker feels cold.
# kasır
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قصر (kasr, kasır, “fort; castle; palace; summer house”), from Arabic قَصْر (qaṣr), from Latin castrum, from Proto-Italic *kastrom.

### Noun

kasır (definite accusative kasırı, plural kasırlar) (archaic)
* mansion; summer palace
    Synonym: köşk

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قصر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 962
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kasır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قصر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1456
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# Kriss Kingle
## English
### Proper noun

Kriss Kingle
* Alternative spelling of Kris Kringle
# عيد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕiːd/

#### Noun

عِيد • (ʕīd) m (plural أَعْيَاد (ʔaʕyād))
* feast; holiday; festival
    يَتَبَادَلُ النَّاسُ التَّهَانِي وَالْهَدَايَا فِي أَيَّامِ الْعِيدِ.yatabādalu n-nāsu t-tahānī wālhadāyā fī ʔayyāmi l-ʕīdi.People exchange greetings and gifts during the holiday.
* festivity; gala; carnival

##### Related terms

* عِيد الْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr)
* عِيد الْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā)
* عِيد الْفِصْح (ʕīd al-fiṣḥ)
* عِيد الْمِيلاد (ʕīd al-mīlād)
* الْعِيد الْكَبِير (al-ʕīd al-kabīr)
* عِيد الْحُبّ (ʕīd al-ḥubb)
* عِيد الظُّهُور الْإِلَٰهِيّ (ʕīd aẓ-ẓuhūr al-ʔilāhiyy)
* عِيد وَطَنِيّ (ʕīd waṭaniyy)
* عِيدِيَّة (ʕīdiyya, “gift given on عِيد الْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr)”)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: Għid
* → Classical Persian: عِید (īd) (see there for further descendants)
* → Ottoman Turkish: عید
** Turkish: id
* → Kazakh: айт (ait)

#### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276
* Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 218

### Etymology 2

Denominal verb from عِيد (ʕīd, “festival”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaj.ja.da/

#### Verb

عَيَّدَ • (ʕayyada) II (non-past يُعَيِّدُ (yuʕayyidu), verbal noun تَعْيِيد (taʕyīd))
* to hold a feast
* to celebrate
* to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕi.jad/

#### Noun

عِيَد • (ʕiyad) f pl
* plural of عَادَة (ʕāda)

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

عِيدَ • (ʕīda) (form I) /ʕiː.da/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of عَادَ (ʕāda)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic عَيَّد (ʕayyad).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaj.jad/, [ˈʕaj.jad]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

عيّد • (ʕayyad) II (present بعيّد (biʕayyed))
* to celebrate (a religious holiday)
* to greet or congratulate on the occasion of a holiday
    Synonyms: بارك (bārak), (Galilee) عايد (ʕāyad)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic عِيد (ʕīd), related to the root ع و د.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕiːd/, [ʕiːd]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Noun

عيد • (ʕīd) m (plural أعياد (ʔaʕyād))
* holiday, feast day, festival

##### Derived terms

* العيد الزغير (il-ʕīd iz-zḡīr, “Eid al-Fitr”), عيد الفطر (ʕīd il-fiṭr, “Eid al-Fitr”)
* العيد الكبير (il-ʕīd lᵉ-kbīr, “Eid al-Adha”), عيد الأضحى (ʕīd il-ʔaḍḥa, “Eid al-Adha”)
* عيد الميلاد (ʕīd il-mīlād, “Christmas”)
* عيد الفصح (ʕīd il-fiṣḥ, “Passover; Easter”)
# درنا
## Arabic
### Verb

دُرْنَا • (durnā) (form I) /dur.naː/
* first-person plural past active of دَارَ (dāra)

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* ترنه (turna) (Tajik)

### Etymology

From a Turkic source, such as Azerbaijani durna, Chagatai ترنا (turna), Ottoman Turkish طورنه (turna). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *turńa.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [duɾ.nɑː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪oɹ.nɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuɾ.nä]

### Noun

درنا • (dornâ) (Iran)
* crane, Gruidae
    Synonym: (archaic) کلنگ (kolang)

#### Derived terms

* درناسانان (dornâsânân, “Gruiformes”)
# whomperjawed
## English
### Alternative forms

* whomper-jawed
* whopperjawed

### Etymology

Ealiest known use is from 1942 (see quotations), and it was first mentioned in 1931. Possibly from an alteration of earlier whopperjawed, wopperjawed, wapper-jawed, ultimately related to wapper jaw (“a projecting underjaw”) (1825).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /wɑm.pə(ɹ).d͡ʒɔːd/
* (US) IPA: /wɑm.pɚ.d͡ʒɔd/
* (Southern US) IPA: [wɑ̃m.pɚ.d͡ʒɑɒ̯d]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

whomperjawed
* (dialectal, Southern US, especially Texas) Askew, amiss; not fitting, moving or working properly.
** 1942 September 30, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library, Legislative History, Public Law 729 - 77th Congress, Chapter 578 - 2d Session, H.R. 7565, page 7893, column 3:The pending bill as it stands presents another whomper-jawed, lopsided, cross-eyed picture.
** 1942, Salomon Alexander Wright, My Rambles as East Texas Cowboy, Hunter, Fisherman, Tie-Cutter, Austin, Texas: Texas Folklore Society, page 92:Honestly, I felt pretty wolfish that time. I didn’t have a thing to defend myself with but my fist. But I was much of a man, and he was a little gangling, bandy-legged, whomper-jawed, worthless specimen of humanity.

### References

* ↑ “Language of the Southern Highlanders”, in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, volume XLVI, number 4, 1931 December, page 1308
# verecúndias
## Portuguese
### Noun

verecúndias f
* plural of verecúndia
# palloza
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* palhoça (reintegrationist)
* pallaza

### Etymology

14th century (pallaça). From pallaza, from palla (“hay”) +‎ -aza (“made of”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈɟɔθa/ [paˈɟɔ.θɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /paˈɟɔθa/ [paˈɟɔ.θɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /paˈɟɔsa/ [paˈɟɔ.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔθa
* Rhymes: -ɔθa
* Rhymes: -ɔsa
* Hyphenation: pa‧llo‧za

### Noun

palloza f (plural pallozas)
* cottage; a house with thatched conical roof and circular plant, typical of the highlands of eastern Galicia
* a thatched shed
    Synonym: pallote
* a mound of hay

#### Related terms

* palla (“hay”)

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pallaça”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “palloza”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “palloza”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “palloza”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* “palloza”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Galician palloza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /paˈʝoθa/ [paˈʝo.θa]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /paˈʝoθa/ [paˈʝo.θa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /paˈʎoθa/ [paˈʎo.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America) /paˈʝosa/ [paˈʝo.sa]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /paˈʝosa/ [paˈʝo.sa]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /paˈʎosa/ [paˈʎo.sa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /paˈʃosa/ [paˈʃo.sa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /paˈʒosa/ [paˈʒo.sa]
* Rhymes: -oθa
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: pa‧llo‧za

### Noun

palloza f (plural pallozas)
* a house with thatched conical roof and circular plant, typical of the highlands of eastern Galicia

### Further reading

* “palloza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# icosihenagon
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek εἰκοσιέν (eikosién, “twenty-one”) +‎ -gon.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: i‧co‧si‧hen‧a‧gon

### Noun

icosihenagon (plural icosihenagons)
* (geometry) A polygon with twenty-one edges and twenty-one angles.

#### Synonyms

* 21-gon
# seta'
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* sata’

### Etymology

From Arabic اِسْطَاعَ (isṭāʕa, “to be able”), a contraction of اِسْتَطَاعَ (istaṭāʕa, “to be able”), reanalyzed in Maltese as a Form 1 verb of a root s-t-għ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛ.ta/
* IPA: /ˈsɛ.taˤ/ (archaic)
* Homophone: setgħa
* Rhymes: -ɛta, (archaic) -ɛtaˤ

### Verb

seta’ (imperfect jista’, past participle mistgħi, verbal noun setgħa)
* (modal) can, be able
    Nista’ nirrikmandalek ristorant tajjeb. ― I can recommend you a good restaurant.
    Tista’ tgħinni? ― Can you help me?
    Ma nistax (i)ngħinek. ― I can't help you.
** 2022, Nadia Mifsud, meta tinfetaq il-folla, Ede Books, →ISBN:kollox għafsa. kollox fastidju. forsi għax għadu (wisq) kmieni. forsi. għax dallejl xtaqt stajt nimtedd maġenbek u dalgħodu stenbaħt b’subgħajja mwebbla għal ponn ramel u d-diqa mwebsa ma’ ħaddejja.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:Setgħet ġibdet lejn il-Mellieħa, mit-triq jew mill-passaġġ, jew qabdet it-triq tal-Imġiebaħ, inkella minn ħdejn il-lukanda għan-naħa t’Għajn Ħadid, jew jista’ jkun anke telqet lejn Forti Campbell iktar kmieni, qabel ma wasalt jien.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1966, Anton Buttigieg, “Agnes”, in Ejjew Nidħku Ftit Ieħor:Miexja fil-funeral ta’ kuġintha mart it-tabib, li mietet fl-aħjar tagħha; u f’moħħha ħsieb għaddej li t-tabib jista’ kif jgħaddi ftit taż-żmien, jitgħarras magħha.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to be well off
# examinationism
## English
### Etymology

From examination +‎ -ism.

### Noun

examinationism (uncountable)
* (education, archaic, derogatory) An approach to education that relies too much on the results of examinations.
# stepdaughter
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English stepdoughter, stepdoghter, steopdohter, from Old English stēopdohtor (“stepdaughter”), from Proto-Germanic *steupaduhtēr (“stepdaughter”), equivalent to step- +‎ daughter.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Stäifdochter (“stepdaughter”), West Frisian styfdochter (“stepdaughter”), Dutch stiefdochter (“stepdaughter”), German Low German Steevdochter (“stepdaughter”), German Stieftochter (“stepdaughter”), Danish steddatter (“stepdaughter”), Swedish styvdotter (“stepdaughter”), Icelandic stjúpdóttir (“stepdaughter”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: step‧daugh‧ter

### Noun

stepdaughter (plural stepdaughters)
* The daughter of one's spouse from a previous relationship.

#### Hypernyms

* stepchild

#### See also

* Category:English terms prefixed with step-
# kydat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kydati, from Proto-Slavic *kydati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɪdat]

### Verb

kydat impf (perfective kydnout)
* to muck out (dung)

#### Conjugation

infinitive
kydat, kydati
active adjective
kydající
verbal noun
kydání
passive adjective
kydaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
kydámkydáme—kydejme
2nd person
kydáškydátekydejkydejte
3rd person
kydákydají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive kydat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
kydalkydalikydánkydáni
masculine inanimate
kydalykydány
feminine
kydalakydána
neuter
kydalokydalakydánokydána
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
kydaje—
feminine + neuter singular
kydajíc—
plural
kydajíce— :

#### Derived terms

* kydnout
* nakydat
* vykydat

### Further reading

* “kydati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kydati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# hasëlli
## Albanian
### Noun

hasëlli
* inflection of hasëll:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# -мек
## Kazakh
### Alternative forms

* -мақ (-maq), -бек (-bek), -бақ (-baq), -пек (-pek), -пақ (-paq)

### Etymology 1

Contracted from earlier -мекші (-mekşı), from Proto-Turkic *-mekči. A cognate with Kyrgyz -мек (-mek), Uzbek -moqchi, Turkmen -mekçi.

#### Suffix

-мек • (-mek)
* Used to form definite future tense.
* Used to form definite future participles from verbs.
    ‎келу (kelu, “to come”) + ‎-мек (-mek) → ‎келмек (kelmek, “which intends to come”)

##### Usage notes

This suffix rarely occurs in the spoken Kazakh, and is mostly restricted to written texts.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-mek

#### Suffix

-мек • (-mek)
* Used to form nouns from verbs.
    ‎бату (batu, “to drown”) + ‎-мек (-mek) → ‎батпақ (batpaq, “swamp”)

##### Derived terms
### See also

-ер (-er, “definite future tense”)
# desavenir-se
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* desavindre's

### Etymology

From des- +‎ avenir +‎ se.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [də.zə.βəˈnir.sə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [də.zə.vəˈnir.sə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.za.veˈniɾ.se]

### Verb

desavenir-se (first-person singular present em desavinc, first-person singular preterite em desavinguí, past participle desavingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (intransitive) to fall out, to disagree [with amb ‘with’]

#### Synonyms

* (disagree): desacordar-se
* (fall out): engrinyar-se

### Further reading

* “desavenir-se” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# flaring
## English
### Adjective

flaring (comparative more flaring, superlative most flaring)
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* flaringly

### Verb

flaring
* present participle and gerund of flare

### Noun

flaring (countable and uncountable, plural flarings)
* The act of something that flares.
** 1809, Diedrich Knickerbocker [pseudonym; Washington Irving], A History of New York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), New York, N.Y.: Inskeep & Bradford, […], →OCLC:[…] those shootings of stars, eclipses of the moon, howlings of dogs, and flarings of candles, carefully noted and interpreted by the oracular sibyls […]
* (oil industry) The deliberate open-air burning of natural gas that is generated as a by-product of various petrochemical processes, especially oil extraction; gas flaring.
    Coordinate term: venting
** 2023 May 9, Damian Carrington, “‘Mind-boggling’ methane emissions from Turkmenistan revealed”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Separate research suggests a switch from the flaring of methane to venting may be behind some of these vast outpourings. Flaring is used to burn unwanted gas, putting CO₂ into the atmosphere, but is easy to detect and has been increasingly frowned upon in recent years.

### Anagrams

* fangirl, farling
# setgħat
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛˈtaːt/
* IPA: /sɛˈtaˤːt/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -aːt, (archaic) -aˤːt

### Noun

setgħat
* plural of setgħa
# excrescing
## English
### Verb

excrescing
* present participle and gerund of excresce
# trúd
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈtruːd/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈtrau̯t/

### Noun

trúd m inan
* tinder

#### Descendants

* Czech: troud

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “trúd”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [truːt]

### Noun

trúd m animal
* drone (type of bee)

### Noun

trúd m pers
* (colloquial, expressive) loafer, idler, parasite
    Synonyms: leňoch, povaľač, príživník

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “trúd”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# bosom friend
## English
### Alternative forms

* bosomfriend

### Etymology

Compare typologically Russian напе́рсник (napérsnik), akin to Proto-Slavic *pьrsь, Russian закады́чный друг (zakadýčnyj drug), akin to кады́к (kadýk)).

### Noun

bosom friend (plural bosom friends)
* A very close friend.

#### Synonyms

* (very close friend): bosom buddy, cater-cousin, intimate, ace boon coon (US, slang)
# ktviechu
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈktʋi̯ɛːxu/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈktviːxu/

### Verb

ktviechu
* third-person plural imperfect of kvísti

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ktviechu”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# esmaixar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From English smash +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əz.məˈʃa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ez.majˈʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
* Hyphenation: es‧mai‧xar

### Verb

esmaixar (first-person singular present esmaixo, first-person singular preterite esmaixí, past participle esmaixat)
* (transitive, basketball) to dunk, to slam (to put the ball into the basket with force and support it with one's hand)
* (racket sports) to smash (to hit the shuttlecock or ball high from top to bottom with force and sending them far out of the opponent's reach)

#### Derived terms

* esmaixada f
* esmaixador m

### Further reading

* “esmaixar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “esmaixar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “esmaixar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# setgħani
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛˈtaː.nɪ/
* IPA: /sɛˈtaˤː.nɪ/ (archaic)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːnɪ, (archaic) -aˤːnɪ

### Adjective

setgħani (feminine singular setgħanija, plural setgħanija or setgħanin)
* Alternative form of setgħan: powerful
** c. 2015, Il-Bibbja : il-Kotba Mqaddsa, 5th edition, Valletta: Ghaqda Biblika Maltija, →OCLC, L-Ewwel Ktieb tal-Kronaki 1:10:U Kus wiled lil Nimrod; dan kien l-ewwel bniedem setgħani fl-art.New International Version translation: Cush was the father of Nimrod, who became a mighty warrior on earth.
** c. 2015, Il-Bibbja : il-Kotba Mqaddsa, 5th edition, Valletta: Ghaqda Biblika Maltija, →OCLC, Il-Ktieb tal-Għerf ta' Ġesú Bin Sirak 4:27:Toqgħodx taħt bniedem iblah; u żżommx ma’ wieħed setgħani.Revised Standard Version translation: Do not subject yourself to a foolish fellow, nor show partiality to a ruler.
# excresces
## English
### Verb

excresces
* third-person singular simple present indicative of excresce
# Brythonic
## English
### Etymology

From Brython +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɹɪˈθɒnɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: Bry‧thon‧ic

### Proper noun

Brythonic
* A Celtic language.

#### Translations
### Adjective

Brythonic (comparative more Brythonic, superlative most Brythonic)
* Of or relating to the Brythonic language subgroup, a set of Celtic languages.

#### See also

* Breton
* Brittonic
* Welsh
* Cornish
# εξέλιξη
## Greek
### Noun

εξέλιξη • (exélixi) f (plural εξελίξεις)
* (biology) evolution
    Synonym: ανέλιξη (anélixi)
* progress
    Synonym: πρόοδος (próodos)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: εξελίξεως (exelíxeos)

#### Related terms

* εξελικτικός (exeliktikós, “evolutionary”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* εξέλιξη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$