# 裝

| 裝 | U+88DD, &#35037; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88DD |
| ← 補 [U+88DC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 裞 → [U+88DE] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 装 |
| Simplified | 装 |
| Traditional | 裝 |

### Han character

裝 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女土卜竹女 (VGYHV), four-corner 2473$_2$, composition ⿱壯衣)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1118, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34321
* Dae Jaweon: page 1584, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3092, character 8
* Unihan data for U+88DD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs): phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang$^1$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): pfǎng
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җуон (žuon, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zong$^1$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): zong$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): zong$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zong$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chông
    (Hailu, HRS): zong$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zong$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): zuon$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): có̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): cŏng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zung$^1$ / zng$^1$ / zorng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chng / choⁿ / chong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zuang$^1$ / zeng$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): zo$^1$ / zuang$^1$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): zaang$^1$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^1$tsaon / $^1$tsuan
** (Jinhua): $^1$ciuaon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
*** Wade–Giles: chuang$^1$
*** Yale: jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
*** Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: pfǎng
*** Sinological IPA : /p͡fʰaŋ²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җуон (žuon, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zong$^1$
*** Yale: jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔŋ²¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔŋ³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
*** Hakka Romanization System: zong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zuon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suɒ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: có̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zung$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sŋ̍⁵³³/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: co̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɒŋ⁵³³/
* zung1/zng1 - vernacular;
* zorng1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsrjang, tsrjangH
Rime :
| Character | 裝 | 裝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 側羊切 | 側亮切 |
| Baxter | tsrjang | tsrjangH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃɨɐŋ/ | /t͡ʃɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃiɑŋ/ | /t͡ʃiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃiaŋ/ | /t͡ʃiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃĭaŋ/ | /t͡ʃĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuāng | zhuàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zong$^1$ | zong$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraŋ/, /*ʔsraŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 裝 | 裝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10306 | 10308 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 莊 | 壯 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsraŋ/ | /*ʔsraŋs/ |

#### Definitions

裝
* baggage; luggage; bags
* outfit; clothes; clothing
* style of dress
    西裝／西装 ― xīzhuāng ― business suit; Western-style clothes
* items for daily use; dowry
* style of bookbinding
* style of packaging or storage
* to dress up; to attire; to clothe
* to feign; to pretend; to make believe
    裝傻／装傻 ― zhuāngshǎ ― to play the fool
* (Hong Kong) to furnish; to refurbish; to renovate; to decorate
    豪裝／豪装 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― hou$^4$ zong$^1$ [Jyutping] ― luxurious refurbishment
       keoi$^5$ gaan$^1$ uk$^1$ zong$^1$ dak$^1$ hou$^2$ leng$^3$. [Jyutping]
       His house is refurbished to be very good-looking
* to load; to stack; to cram; to fill
* to wrap (something in a bag); to put into
* to assemble; to install (a fixture, a computer program, etc.)
    裝個電話／装个电话 [Cantonese] ― zong$^1$ go$^3$ din$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$ [Jyutping] ― to install a telephone
* to hold; to store; to contain
    裝垃圾／装垃圾 [Cantonese] ― zong$^1$ laap$^6$ saap$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to hold garbage
    唔可以裝水／唔可以装水 [Cantonese] ― m$^4$ ho$^2$ ji$^5$ zong$^1$ seoi$^2$ [Jyutping] ― cannot contain water
* to carry; to convey
* to mount; to decorate; to adorn
* (Cantonese) to set up; to entrap
* 31st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "packing" (𝌤)
* (Hakka) to get injured or damaged after being hit by something

##### Synonyms

* (to install):
* 備置 / 备置 (bèizhì)
* 加裝 / 加装 (jiāzhuāng)
* 安裝 / 安装 (ānzhuāng)
* 安設 / 安设 (ānshè)
* 組合 / 组合 (zǔhé)
* 組裝 / 组装 (zǔzhuāng)
* 裝置 / 装置 (zhuāngzhì)
* 裝配 / 装配 (zhuāngpèi)
* 設置 / 设置 (shèzhì)
* 配備 / 配备 (pèibèi)

#### Compounds

* 上裝 / 上装 (shàngzhuāng)
* 下裝 / 下装 (xiàzhuāng)
* 三點裝 / 三点装 (sāndiǎnzhuāng)
* 中山裝 / 中山装 (zhōngshānzhuāng)
* 中裝 / 中装 (zhōngzhuāng)
* 佯裝 / 佯装 (yángzhuāng)
* 促裝 / 促装 (cùzhuāng)
* 便裝 / 便装 (biànzhuāng)
* 俶裝 / 俶装
* 倒裝 / 倒装 (dàozhuāng)
* 倒裝句 / 倒装句 (dàozhuāngjù)
* 假裝 / 假装 (jiǎzhuāng)
* 偽裝 / 伪装 (wěizhuāng)
* 偽裝滲透 / 伪装渗透
* 兵裝 / 兵装
* 冬裝 / 冬装 (dōngzhuāng)
* 加裝 / 加装 (jiāzhuāng)
* 動力裝置 / 动力装置
* 包背裝 / 包背装
* 包裝 / 包装 (bāozhuāng)
* 包裝水 / 包装水
* 包裝紙 / 包装纸 (bāozhuāngzhǐ)
* 包裝設計 / 包装设计
* 化裝 / 化装 (huàzhuāng)
* 化裝舞會 / 化装舞会
* 卷軸裝 / 卷轴装
* 原裝 / 原装 (yuánzhuāng)
* 古裝 / 古装 (gǔzhuāng)
* 古裝片 / 古装片 (gǔzhuāngpiàn)
* 唐裝 / 唐装 (tángzhuāng)
* 喬裝 / 乔装 (qiáozhuāng)
* 喬裝打扮 / 乔装打扮
* 嚴裝 / 严装 (yánzhuāng)
* 囊裝 / 囊装
* 夏裝 / 夏装 (xiàzhuāng)
* 太空裝 / 太空装
* 奇裝異服 / 奇装异服 (qízhuāngyìfú)
* 套裝 / 套装 (tàozhuāng)
* 套裝旅遊 / 套装旅游 (tàozhuāng lǚyóu)
* 套裝軟體 / 套装软体 (tàozhuāng ruǎntǐ)
* 女扮男裝 / 女扮男装
* 女裝 / 女装 (nǚzhuāng)
* 娃娃裝 / 娃娃装
* 安裝 / 安装 (ānzhuāng)
* 定裝 / 定装
* 定裝照 / 定装照
* 封裝 / 封装 (fēngzhuāng)
* 布袋裝 / 布袋装
* 平裝 / 平装 (píngzhuāng)
* 平裝書 / 平装书
* 平裝本 / 平装本 (píngzhuāngběn)
* 急裝 / 急装
* 戎裝 / 戎装 (róngzhuāng)
* 戲裝 / 戏装 (xìzhuāng)
* 打點行裝 / 打点行装
* 扮裝 / 扮装 (bànzhuāng)
* 拼裝 / 拼装
* 拼裝車 / 拼装车
* 推聾裝啞 / 推聋装哑
* 推蓬裝 / 推蓬装
* 搖裝 / 摇装
* 改裝 / 改装 (gǎizhuāng)
* 散裝 / 散装 (sǎnzhuāng)
* 散裝貨 / 散装货
* 整裝 / 整装 (zhěngzhuāng)
* 整裝待發 / 整装待发 (zhěngzhuāngdàifā)
* 斗蓬裝
* 旋風裝 / 旋风装
* 旗裝 / 旗装
* 春裝 / 春装
* 時裝 / 时装 (shízhuāng)
* 時裝表演 / 时装表演
* 服裝 / 服装 (fúzhuāng)
* 服裝設計 / 服装设计
* 束裝 / 束装 (shùzhuāng)
* 束裝盜金 / 束装盗金
* 核裝置 / 核装置
* 武裝 / 武装 (wǔzhuāng)
* 武裝中立 / 武装中立
* 武裝部隊 / 武装部队 (wǔzhuāng bùduì)
* 毛裝 / 毛装
* 毛裝本 / 毛装本
* 泳裝 / 泳装 (yǒngzhuāng)
* 治裝 / 治装 (zhìzhuāng)
* 洋裝 / 洋装 (yángzhuāng)
* 活頁裝訂 / 活页装订
* 減裝 / 减装
* 減速裝置 / 减速装置
* 滿裝 / 满装
* 牛仔裝 / 牛仔装
* 獵裝 / 猎装
* 瓶裝 / 瓶装 (píngzhuāng)
* 男扮女裝 / 男扮女装 (nán bàn nǚ zhuāng)
* 男裝 / 男装 (nánzhuāng)
* 盛裝 / 盛装
* 盛飾嚴裝 / 盛饰严装
* 真空包裝 / 真空包装 (zhēnkōng bāozhuāng)
* 穿線膠裝 / 穿线胶装
* 穿線裝 / 穿线装
* 童裝 / 童装 (tóngzhuāng)
* 簡裝 / 简装 (jiǎnzhuāng)
* 粉裝玉琢 / 粉装玉琢 (fěnzhuāngyùzhuó)
* 精裝 / 精装 (jīngzhuāng)
* 精裝本 / 精装本 (jīngzhuāngběn)
* 紅裝 / 红装
* 組合服裝 / 组合服装
* 組裝 / 组装 (zǔzhuāng)
* 經摺裝 / 经折装
* 線裝 / 线装 (xiànzhuāng)
* 線裝書 / 线装书 (xiànzhuāngshū)
* 罐裝 / 罐装 (guànzhuāng)
* 聽裝 / 听装 (tīngzhuāng)
* 膠裝 / 胶装
* 薄裝 / 薄装
* 蝴蝶裝 / 蝴蝶装
* 行裝 / 行装 (xíngzhuāng)
* 衣裝 / 衣装 (yīzhuāng)
* 裝么
* 裝佯 / 装佯
* 裝修 / 装修 (zhuāngxiū)
* 裝假 / 装假 (zhuāngjiǎ)
* 裝備 / 装备 (zhuāngbèi)
* 裝傻 / 装傻 (zhuāngshǎ)
* 裝兔子 / 装兔子
* 裝卸 / 装卸 (zhuāngxiè)
* 裝大 / 装大
* 裝孤 / 装孤
* 裝孫子 / 装孙子 (zhuāngsūnzi)
* 裝局 / 装局
* 裝屄 / 装屄 (zhuāngbī)
* 裝幀 / 装帧 (zhuāngzhēn)
* 裝幌子 / 装幌子
* 裝憨 / 装憨
* 裝憨打呆 / 装憨打呆
* 裝扮 / 装扮 (zhuāngbàn)
* 裝摺 / 装折
* 裝新 / 装新
* 裝旦 / 装旦
* 裝束 / 装束 (zhuāngshù)
* 裝模作樣 / 装模作样 (zhuāngmúzuòyàng)
* 裝樣子 / 装样子
* 裝殮 / 装殓
* 裝池 / 装池
* 裝演 / 装演
* 裝潢 / 装潢 (zhuānghuáng)
* 裝甲 / 装甲 (zhuāngjiǎ)
* 裝甲兵 / 装甲兵 (zhuāngjiǎbīng)
* 裝甲車 / 装甲车 (zhuāngjiǎchē)
* 裝甲部隊 / 装甲部队
* 裝瘋賣傻 / 装疯卖傻 (zhuāngfēngmàishǎ)
* 裝神弄鬼 / 装神弄鬼 (zhuāngshénnòngguǐ)
* 裝箱 / 装箱 (zhuāngxiāng)
* 裝糊塗 / 装糊涂
* 裝置 / 装置 (zhuāngzhì)
* 裝老 / 装老
* 裝聾作啞 / 装聋作哑 (zhuānglóngzuòyǎ)
* 裝聾裝啞 / 装聋装哑
* 裝背 / 装背
* 裝胖 / 装胖
* 裝腔作勢 / 装腔作势 (zhuāngqiāngzuòshì)
* 裝腔作態 / 装腔作态
* 裝蒜 / 装蒜 (zhuāngsuàn)
* 裝裱 / 装裱 (zhuāngbiǎo)
* 裝裹 / 装裹
* 裝訂 / 装订 (zhuāngdìng)
* 裝訂線 / 装订线
* 裝設 / 装设 (zhuāngshè)
* 裝車 / 装车 (zhuāngchē)
* 裝載 / 装载 (zhuāngzài)
* 裝運 / 装运 (zhuāngyùn)
* 裝配 / 装配 (zhuāngpèi)
* 裝配線 / 装配线 (zhuāngpèixiàn)
* 裝鑾 / 装銮
* 裝門面 / 装门面 (zhuāng ménmiàn)
* 裝飾 / 装饰 (zhuāngshì)
* 裝飾品 / 装饰品 (zhuāngshìpǐn)
* 裝飾記號 / 装饰记号
* 裝飾音 / 装饰音 (zhuāngshìyīn)
* 裝鬼臉 / 装鬼脸
* 裝點 / 装点 (zhuāngdiǎn)
* 裝點門面 / 装点门面
* 褲裝 / 裤装
* 西裝 / 西装 (xīzhuāng)
* 解裝 / 解装
* 軍裝 / 军装 (jūnzhuāng)
* 軟包裝 / 软包装
* 輕裝 / 轻装 (qīngzhuāng)
* 輕裝簡從 / 轻装简从
* 配電裝置 / 配电装置
* 野戰裝備 / 野战装备
* 金裝 / 金装
* 鋁箔裝 / 铝箔装
* 陪裝 / 陪装
* 集裝箱 / 集装箱 (jízhuāngxiāng)
* 飾裝 / 饰装
* 騰裝 / 腾装
* 鬧裝 / 闹装
* 龍鱗裝 / 龙鳞装

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suaŋ⁵³/

#### Definitions

裝
* (Sichuanese) to piece together

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zong$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zong$^1$
*** Yale: jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

裝
* (Cantonese) Alternative form of 𥊙

### References

* “裝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03731
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “装”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, pages 599, 605.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 装 |
| Kyūjitai | 裝 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 装)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: よそおう (yosōu, 裝う)

## Korean
### Hanja

裝 (eumhun 꾸밀 장 (kkumil jang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 안장 (鞍裝, anjang, “saddle”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

裝: Hán Nôm readings: trang
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.