OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tǖčū
## Prasuni
### Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *ãtaripãtyā, from *ãtari (“within”) + *pãtyā (“relating to paths”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tyːt͡ɕuː/ (tone class A)

### Noun

tǖčū (Pronz)
* traveler

#### Related terms

* tut (“on the road”)

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “tü:ču:”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎
# რაზა
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾaza]

### Noun

რაზა • (raza) (plural რაზები)
* heck

#### Declension

Declension of რაზა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | რაზა (raza) | რაზები (razebi) | რაზანი (razani) |
| ergative | რაზამ (razam) | რაზებმა (razebma) | რაზათ(ა) (razat(a)) |
| dative | რაზას(ა) (razas(a)) | რაზებს(ა) (razebs(a)) | რაზათ(ა) (razat(a)) |
| genitive | რაზის(ა) (razis(a)) | რაზების(ა) (razebis(a)) | რაზათ(ა) (razat(a)) |
| instrumental | რაზით(ა) (razit(a)) | რაზებით(ა) (razebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | რაზად(ა) (razad(a)) | რაზებად(ა) (razebad(a)) | |
| vocative | რაზავ (razav) | რაზებო (razebo) | რაზანო (razano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of რაზა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | რაზაზე (razaze) | რაზებზე (razebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | რაზასთან (razastan) | რაზებთან (razebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | რაზაში (razaši) | რაზებში (razebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | რაზასავით (razasavit) | რაზებივით (razebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | რაზისთვის (razistvis) | რაზებისთვის (razebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | რაზისებრ (razisebr) | რაზებისებრ (razebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | რაზისკენ (razisḳen) | რაზებისკენ (razebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | რაზისგან (razisgan) | რაზებისგან (razebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | რაზისადმი (razisadmi) | რაზებისადმი (razebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | რაზიდან (razidan) | რაზებიდან (razebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | რაზითურთ (raziturt) | რაზებითურთ (razebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | რაზამდე (razamde) | რაზებამდე (razebamde) |

#### Descendants

* →? Bats: რაზ (raz)
# desiccant
## English
### Etymology

From Latin dēsiccans, active present participle of dēsiccō, from dē- (“of; from, away from”) +‎ siccō (“dry up”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɛsɪkənt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

desiccant (plural desiccants)
* A substance (such as calcium oxide or silica gel) that is used as a drying agent because of its high affinity for water.

#### Derived terms

* antidesiccant

#### Translations
### Adjective

desiccant (comparative more desiccant, superlative most desiccant)
* Causing dryness.

### Anagrams

* accidents

## Latin
### Verb

dēsiccant
* third-person plural present active indicative of dēsiccō
# twindemic
## English
### Etymology

Blend of twin +‎ pandemic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛmɪk

### Noun

twindemic (plural twindemics)
* Two pandemics happening simultaneously, such as flu and COVID-19.
** 2020 August 21, “CDC urges all Americans to get flu shots amid fears of ‘twindemic’”, in NBC:Tonight it is being called a potential ‘twindemic’, the flu season and COVID coinciding this fall with deadly results.
** 2022 May 7, Liang En WeeEdwin Philip ConceicaoJean Xiang-Ying SimMay Kyawt AungAung Myat Ooet al., “Dengue and COVID-19: Managing Undifferentiated Febrile Illness during a ‘Twindemic’”, in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, →DOI:This further exacerbated the diagnostic challenge posed by undifferentiated febrile illness during a “twindemic” of both COVID-19 and dengue, as both illnesses could potentially present with febrile syndromes.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:twindemic.

#### Related terms

* flurona
* quademic
* tripledemic

### Further reading

* Twindemic on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# tình thương
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 情傷, composed of 情 (“feeling”) and 傷 (“wound”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tïŋ˨˩ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɨn˦˩ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨn˨˩ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

tình thương
* love; compassion; affection

#### Derived terms

* tình thương mến thương

### Anagrams

* thương tình
# tertiariness
## English
### Etymology

From tertiary +‎ -ness.

### Noun

tertiariness (uncountable)
* The state of being tertiary.
# Mustari
## Maguindanao
### Etymology

From Malay Musytari, from Classical Malay مشتري, from Arabic مُشْتَرِي (muštarī).

### Proper noun

Mustari
* Jupiter

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Malay Musytari, from Classical Malay مشتري, from Arabic مُشْتَرِي (muštarī). Doublet of mustari

### Proper noun

Mustari (Sundanese script ᮙᮥᮞ᮪ᮒᮛᮤ, Pegon script مُسْتَرِي)
* Jupiter
    Synonyms: Yupiter, Jupiter, Respati
# запрещёнка
## Russian
### Etymology

запрещённый (zapreščónnyj) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəprʲɪˈɕːɵnkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

запрещёнка • (zapreščónka) f anim (genitive запрещёнки, nominative plural запрещёнки, genitive plural запрещёнок, diminutive запрещёночка)
* (colloquial) a prohibited substance or item
# projektujemy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.jɛk.tuˈjɛ.mɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛmɘ
* Syllabification: pro‧jek‧tu‧je‧my

### Verb

projektujemy
* first-person plural present of projektować
# coral bleaching
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

coral bleaching (usually uncountable, plural coral bleachings)
* (ecology) The loss of colour in a coral reef due to the loss of symbiotic algae as a result of stress.
# proponowany
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.pɔ.nɔˈva.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: pro‧po‧no‧wa‧ny

### Participle

proponowany (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of proponować
# motorsport
## English
### Etymology

From motor +‎ sport.

### Noun

motorsport (countable and uncountable, plural motorsports)
* auto racing
* Any sport involving automobiles (motor cars) other than racing; e.g. time trials
* Any sport involving motor vehicles

#### Hyponyms

* auto racing

#### Coordinate terms

* powersport

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* stormtroop, storm troop
# troed y golomen
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* troed y glomen

### Etymology

Literary “the dove's foot”.

### Noun

troed y golomen f or m (uncountable)
* columbine, granny's bonnet (Aquilegia vulgaris)
    Synonyms: blodau colomennod, blodau'r eryr, blodau'r sipsi, blodau colomennod, bonet nain, cap nos mamgu, clychau llundain, colwmbein, madwysg cyffredin, troed y ceilio
* dove's-foot crane's-bill (Geranium molle)
    Synonyms: pig yr aran, troetgoch

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 18 February 2025.
# რანტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾantʼi]

### Noun

რანტი • (ranṭi) (plural რანტები)
* rand, welt

#### Declension

Declension of რანტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | რანტი (ranṭi) | რანტები (ranṭebi) | რანტნი (ranṭni) |
| ergative | რანტმა (ranṭma) | რანტებმა (ranṭebma) | რანტთ(ა) (ranṭt(a)) |
| dative | რანტს(ა) (ranṭs(a)) | რანტებს(ა) (ranṭebs(a)) | რანტთ(ა) (ranṭt(a)) |
| genitive | რანტის(ა) (ranṭis(a)) | რანტების(ა) (ranṭebis(a)) | რანტთ(ა) (ranṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | რანტით(ა) (ranṭit(a)) | რანტებით(ა) (ranṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | რანტად(ა) (ranṭad(a)) | რანტებად(ა) (ranṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | რანტო (ranṭo) | რანტებო (ranṭebo) | რანტნო (ranṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of რანტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | რანტზე (ranṭze) | რანტებზე (ranṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | რანტთან (ranṭtan) | რანტებთან (ranṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | რანტში (ranṭši) | რანტებში (ranṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | რანტივით (ranṭivit) | რანტებივით (ranṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | რანტისთვის (ranṭistvis) | რანტებისთვის (ranṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | რანტისებრ (ranṭisebr) | რანტებისებრ (ranṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | რანტისკენ (ranṭisḳen) | რანტებისკენ (ranṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | რანტისგან (ranṭisgan) | რანტებისგან (ranṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | რანტისადმი (ranṭisadmi) | რანტებისადმი (ranṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | რანტიდან (ranṭidan) | რანტებიდან (ranṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | რანტითურთ (ranṭiturt) | რანტებითურთ (ranṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | რანტამდე (ranṭamde) | რანტებამდე (ranṭebamde) |
# goona
## English
### Etymology

From guna or kuna, found in many Pama-Nyungan languages.

### Noun

goona (uncountable)
* (Australian Aboriginal, slang) faeces, excrement, stool
** 1987, Sally Morgan, My Place, Fremantle Press, page 411:The crows and the birds would have a drink, too, and do a bit of goona.
** 2010, Jim Nicolson, Long Creek, iUniverse, page 98:Jalyerri greeted them with his usual flash of white teeth. “Go goot goona bugger dat feller,” he observed, referring to Ed Smith. “What’s goona?” Calum asked Brian. “Shit.”
** 2012, Dylan Coleman, Mazin Grace, University of Queensland Press, page 54:They might look for other clues too: fresh goona on the munda.

## Darkinjung
### Etymology

From Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna.

### Noun

goona
* faeces, excrement
# エヴェンキ語
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 語
* ご Grade: 2

### Etymology

エヴェンキ (“Evenki”) +‎ 語 (“language”)

### Proper noun

エヴェンキ語(ご) • (Evenkigo)
* the Evenki language
# aachi
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *kači, equivalent to *aa +‎ -chi (cf. Choctaw a and achi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.t͡ʃi/

### Verb

aachi (active)
* (transitive) to say (I;3)
* (transitive) to mean (I;3)
* (intransitive) to command; to be in charge (I)

#### Inflection

| Verbs beginning with a vowel. | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person (I, we) | aachili aachi-li | ilaachi il-aachi | ilooaachi iloo-aachi |
| 2nd-person (you, you all) | ishaachi ish-aachi | hashaachi hash-aachi | hashaachi hash-aachi |
| 3rd-person (he, she, it, they) | aachi | (hoo)aachi (hoo-)aachi | (hoo)aachi (hoo-)aachi |

#### Derived terms

* aachika'
* ahánchi
* a̱lhlhi' aachi
* imaachi
* labaachi
* nannaachi
* á'chi
* ánchi
# arogan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

arogan
* accusative singular of aroga

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch arrogant, from Middle French arrogant, from Old French arrogant, from Latin arrogāns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaroɡan]
* Hyphenation: aro‧gan

### Adjective

arogan
* arrogant
    Synonyms: angkuh, congkak, sombong

#### Derived terms

* kearoganan
* terarogan

#### Related terms

* arogansi

### Further reading

* “arogan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# スパルタきょういく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of スパルタきょういく – see the following entry. :
| 【スパルタ教育】 | [noun] (history) agoge (Spartan training regimen) [noun] (by extension) harsh education |
(This term, スパルタきょういく (suparutakyōiku), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# kufiria
## Swahili
### Verb

kufiria (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -firia
# protestujemy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.tɛs.tuˈjɛ.mɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛmɘ
* Syllabification: pro‧tes‧tu‧je‧my

### Verb

protestujemy
* first-person plural present of protestować
# nerwicą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛrˈvi.t͡sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: ner‧wi‧cą

### Noun

nerwicą
* instrumental singular of nerwica
# რაფსოდია
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾapʰsodia]

### Noun

რაფსოდია • (rapsodia) (plural რაფსოდიები)
* rhapsody

#### Declension

Declension of რაფსოდია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | რაფსოდია (rapsodia) | რაფსოდიები (rapsodiebi) | რაფსოდიანი (rapsodiani) |
| ergative | რაფსოდიამ (rapsodiam) | რაფსოდიებმა (rapsodiebma) | რაფსოდიათ(ა) (rapsodiat(a)) |
| dative | რაფსოდიას(ა) (rapsodias(a)) | რაფსოდიებს(ა) (rapsodiebs(a)) | რაფსოდიათ(ა) (rapsodiat(a)) |
| genitive | რაფსოდიის(ა) (rapsodiis(a)) | რაფსოდიების(ა) (rapsodiebis(a)) | რაფსოდიათ(ა) (rapsodiat(a)) |
| instrumental | რაფსოდიით(ა) (rapsodiit(a)) | რაფსოდიებით(ა) (rapsodiebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | რაფსოდიად(ა) (rapsodiad(a)) | რაფსოდიებად(ა) (rapsodiebad(a)) | |
| vocative | რაფსოდიავ (rapsodiav) | რაფსოდიებო (rapsodiebo) | რაფსოდიანო (rapsodiano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of რაფსოდია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | რაფსოდიაზე (rapsodiaze) | რაფსოდიებზე (rapsodiebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | რაფსოდიასთან (rapsodiastan) | რაფსოდიებთან (rapsodiebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | რაფსოდიაში (rapsodiaši) | რაფსოდიებში (rapsodiebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | რაფსოდიასავით (rapsodiasavit) | რაფსოდიებივით (rapsodiebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | რაფსოდიისთვის (rapsodiistvis) | რაფსოდიებისთვის (rapsodiebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | რაფსოდიისებრ (rapsodiisebr) | რაფსოდიებისებრ (rapsodiebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | რაფსოდიისკენ (rapsodiisḳen) | რაფსოდიებისკენ (rapsodiebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | რაფსოდიისგან (rapsodiisgan) | რაფსოდიებისგან (rapsodiebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | რაფსოდიისადმი (rapsodiisadmi) | რაფსოდიებისადმი (rapsodiebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | რაფსოდიიდან (rapsodiidan) | რაფსოდიებიდან (rapsodiebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | რაფსოდიითურთ (rapsodiiturt) | რაფსოდიებითურთ (rapsodiebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | რაფსოდიამდე (rapsodiamde) | რაფსოდიებამდე (rapsodiebamde) |
# idiology
## English
### Etymology

By confusing the prefix ideo- with the unrelated but homophone idio-.

### Noun

idiology (plural idiologies)
* Misspelling of ideology.
# narkose
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch narcose, from French narcose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [narˈkosə]
* Hyphenation: nar‧ko‧sê
* Rhymes: -sə, -ə

### Noun

narkosê (uncountable)
* (medicine) narcosis: unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance.
    Dalam stadium narkose, dilakukan insisi bidang horizontal 2 jari di bawah pusat panjang 5 cm. ― In narcosis stage, incision performed on 2 fingers below the navel with length of 5 cm.

#### Alternative forms

* narkosis

#### Related terms

* narkotika

### Further reading

* “narkose” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# turbulência
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin turbulentia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tuʁ.buˈlẽ.si.ɐ/ [tuɦ.buˈlẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /tuʁ.buˈlẽ.sjɐ/ [tuɦ.buˈlẽ.sjɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tuʁ.buˈlẽ.si.ɐ/ [tuɦ.buˈlẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /tuʁ.buˈlẽ.sjɐ/ [tuɦ.buˈlẽ.sjɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tuɾ.buˈlẽ.si.ɐ/ [tuɾ.buˈlẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /tuɾ.buˈlẽ.sjɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /tuʁ.buˈlẽ.si.ɐ/ [tuʁ.buˈlẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /tuʁ.buˈlẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tuɻ.buˈlẽ.si.a/ [tuɻ.buˈlẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /tuɻ.buˈlẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuɾ.buˈlẽ.sjɐ/ [tuɾ.βuˈlẽ.sjɐ]
* Hyphenation: tur‧bu‧lên‧ci‧a

### Noun

turbulência f (plural turbulências)
* (uncountable) turbulence (state of being turbulent or agitated)
* turbulence (period of agitation in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft)

#### Related terms

* turbulento
# Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈpulih/ [səˈpu.lɪh]
* Rhymes: -ulih
* Syllabification: se‧pu‧lih

### Noun

sepulih (plural sepulih-sepulih)
* serpentwood, Rauvolfia serpentina
    Synonyms: pulai pandak, akar sepulih

### Further reading

* “sepulih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# zogave
## Albanian
### Noun

zogave
* inflection of zogë:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# kufirisha
## Swahili
### Verb

kufirisha (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -firisha
# რაქიტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾakʰitʼi]

### Noun

რაქიტი • (rakiṭi) (uncountable)
* rickets

#### Declension

Declension of რაქიტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | რაქიტი (rakiṭi) |
| ergative | რაქიტმა (rakiṭma) |
| dative | რაქიტს(ა) (rakiṭs(a)) |
| genitive | რაქიტის(ა) (rakiṭis(a)) |
| instrumental | რაქიტით(ა) (rakiṭit(a)) |
| adverbial | რაქიტად(ა) (rakiṭad(a)) |
| vocative | რაქიტო (rakiṭo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of რაქიტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | რაქიტზე (rakiṭze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | რაქიტთან (rakiṭtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | რაქიტში (rakiṭši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | რაქიტივით (rakiṭivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | რაქიტისთვის (rakiṭistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | რაქიტისებრ (rakiṭisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | რაქიტისკენ (rakiṭisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | რაქიტისგან (rakiṭisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | რაქიტისადმი (rakiṭisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | რაქიტიდან (rakiṭidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | რაქიტითურთ (rakiṭiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | რაქიტამდე (rakiṭamde) | |
# Pycnonotidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Pycnonotus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Pycnonotidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – bulbuls, including greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, finchbills, and bristlebills.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri - suborder; Passerida - infraorder; Sylvioidea - superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* Acritillas
* Alcurus
* Alophoixus
* Andropadus
* Arizelocichla
* Atimastillas
* Baeopogon
* Bleda
* Brachypodius
* Calyptocichla
* Chlorocichla
* Criniger
* Euptilotus
* Eurillas
* Hemixos
* Hypsipetes
* Iole
* Ixodia
* Ixonotus
* Ixos
* Microtarsus
* Neolestes
* Nok
* Phyllastrephus
* Poliolophus
* Pycnonotus
* Rubigula
* Setornis
* Spizixos
* Stelgidillas
* Thescelocichla
* Tricholestes

### References

* Pycnonotidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pycnonotidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pycnonotidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# čix
## Prasuni
### Alternative forms

* čik (Pronz)

### Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *criti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćritíš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to incline, lean”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕix/

### Noun

čix (Zumu)
* ladder

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “č′ix”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎
# うちのたくみのかみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うちのたくみのかみ – see the following entry. :
| 【内匠頭たくみのかみ】 | [noun] (history, government) the chief of the 内匠寮 (Takumiryō, “Carpentry”) |
(This term, うちのたくみのかみ (uchinotakuminokami), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Olsztyn
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Olsztyn, from German Allenstein.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɒlʃtɪn/

### Proper noun

Olsztyn
* A city in northeastern Poland, the capital city of the Warmian-Masurian voivodeship.

#### Translations
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Allenstein.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔl.ʂtɘn/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlʂtɘn
* Syllabification: Ol‧sztyn

### Proper noun

Olsztyn m inan (related adjective olsztyński, demonym olsztynianin, female demonym olsztynianka)
* Olsztyn (the capital city of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Olsztyn in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Olsztyn in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# мейрам
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”). Compare Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ (baḏram), Sogdian [script needed] (ptrʾm /⁠patrăm⁠/, “calm, peace”), Persian پدرام (pedrâm, “lucky, happy”). See the reconstructed entry for more.
Cognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), Bashkir байрам (bayram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Azerbaijani bayram, Turkish bayram, etc.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

мейрам • (meiram)
* festival

#### Synonyms

* мереке (mereke)
* той (toi)

#### Derived terms

* мейрамдау (meiramdau)
* мейрамдық (meiramdyq)
# zgurdhash
## Albanian
### Noun

zgurdhash
* indefinite ablative plural of zgurdhë
# Littler
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Littler
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Littler effect
# žima
## Prasuni
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Nuristani, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“building, permanent house”), although *zimi would be expected. A more likely preform would be *čiman- or its oblique *čimn-a-.
Likely related to ižinik (“thread”) (< *ā-čina-ka-, root *či-) in the original sense of "cloth".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʑima/

### Noun

žima (Dewa)
* tent

### References

* Julian Kreidl (2024) Prasun historical linguistics: new etymologies and the fate of the Indo-Iranian morphemes *-am and *-ka-, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (2024), p. 10

## Upper Sorbian
### Verb

žima
* third-person singular present of žimać