OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wah
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɑː/
** (interjection also) IPA: [wa(ːː)], [wæ(ːː)], [wæ̃̂ːː]
** (interjection, etymology 3) IPA: [wä(ːː)˦˨]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Etymology 1

From Nepali [script needed] (wah donka).

#### Noun

wah (plural wahs)
* (archaic) The red panda.

### Etymology 2

Imitative.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wæː/

#### Interjection

wah
* A cry of fright, distress, etc. (especially of an infant or young child)
* A cry of amazement, delight, etc.

##### Usage notes

The word is often extended, for instance "wahhhhhhh", "waaaaaah", etc.

##### Alternative forms

* weh

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

Imitative.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɑː/

#### Noun

wah (plural wahs)
* (music) wah-wah.

##### Derived terms

* wah pedal

### Etymology 4

From Cantonese 嘩 / 哗 (waa$^3$) or Mandarin 哇 (wa).

#### Interjection

wah
* (Singlish, Manglish) Wow!; whoa! (expressing surprise, gratification, exhaustion or exasperation)
** 2005 October 30, Wong Kim Hoh, The Sunday Times, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English:Wah, you quite brave hor...

### Anagrams

* Haw, Haw., WHA, haw, wha

## Javanese
### Romanization

wah
* Romanization of ꦮꦃ

## Khasi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waːʔ/

### Noun

wah f
* river
    Kyrteng aiu kane ka wah? ― What is the name of this river?

### Verb

wah
* suspend, hang

### References

* Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎, Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 244. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Mokilese
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *puaq (“fruit”), from Proto-Austronesian *buaq (“fruit”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waː/

### Noun

wah
* (one's) fruit

#### Declension
## Navajo
### Interjection

wah
* oops! (referring to oneself)
* clumsy! (referring to someone else)
* whew! (as one sits down after a strenuous activity)

#### Related terms

* waháá

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɑːx/

### Verb

wāh
* first/third-person singular past indicative of wīgan

## Old Javanese
### Noun

wah
* Alternative spelling of wāh (“flood”)

## Pnar
### Etymology

From Proto-Khasian *waʔ (“river”). Cognate with Khasi wah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waʔ/

### Noun

wah
* river

## Southern Kam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa³³/

### Noun

wah
* to say

## Tarifit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Particle

wah
* yes
    Synonym: yih

### See also

* lla (“no”)

## Yucatec Maya
### Noun

wah
* Alternative spelling of waaj
# electromagnetic wave
## English
### Noun

electromagnetic wave (plural electromagnetic waves)
* (physics) Electromagnetic radiation, such as light and radio waves.

#### Translations
### See also

* electromagnetic spectrum
# کنجد
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* کنجید (konjid)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠMg) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwncyt' /⁠kunjid⁠/, “sesame”), from Proto-Iranian *kunčit. Compare Old Armenian կնճիթ (knčitʻ), Armenian քունջութ (kʻunǰutʻ) and Georgian ქუნჯუტი (kunǯuṭi).

### Noun

کنجد • (konjed, konjod)
* sesame
    Synonyms: سمسم (semsem), جلجلان (joljolân)

#### Descendants

* Tajik: кунҷид (kunjid)
* → Azerbaijani: küncüt
* → Georgian: ქუნჯუტი (kunǯuṭi)
* → Ottoman Turkish: كنجد (küncüd), كنجده (küncüde)
    > Turkish: küncü, künci, küncüt (inherited) (dialectal)
* → Turkmen: künji
* → Uyghur: كۈنجۈت (künjüt)
* → Uzbek: kunjut

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “kunǰid”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 52
# ρουμπίνι
## Greek
### Noun

ρουμπίνι • (roumpíni) n (plural ρουμπίνια)
* (jewelry) ruby

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ρουμπίνι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# juel
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, gywel, jwel, juell, jewell, yewel, juelle, juele, jeowele

### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman juel; akin to Old French jouel, of disputed origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʒiu̯əl/, /ˈdʒuːəl/

### Noun

juel (plural jueles or jowelx)
* Something of great monetary worth or value, especially when made of gems:
** An item of jewelry; a piece of personal ornamentation.
** (Late Middle English) A jewel or gem; a precious stone.
** (euphemistic, Late Middle English, rare) One of one's testes.
* Something of great non-monetary worth or value; a keepsake or artifact.
* A well-crafted, well-built, or well-designed object.
* A person who is dear to one's heart; a loved one.
* A present; something given as thanks or as bribery.
* (rare) A plaything or toy.

#### Related terms

* jewell hous
* jueler
* juelrye

#### Descendants

* English: jewel
* Scots: jewel

#### References

* “jeuel, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-15.
# straffkastets
## Swedish
### Noun

straffkastets
* definite genitive singular of straffkast
# semicoercive
## English
### Etymology

From semi- +‎ coercive.

### Adjective

semicoercive (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Continuous and symmetric but with a nonzero kernel.
** 2015, Nina Ovcharova, Joachim Gwinner, “Semicoercive Variational Inequalities - From Existence to Numerical Solution of Nonmonotone Contact Problems”, in arXiv‎:As a model example we consider a unilateral semicoercive contact problem with nonmonotone friction and provide numerical results for benchmark tests..
* Somewhat coercive; allowing only minimal free action.
** 1967, Charles O. Lerche, Foreign Policy of the American People, page 17:It may either compel agreement by force — the application of coercive or semicoercive techniques — or it may win agreement from them by free consent.
** 1975, Vinod Dubey, Yugoslavia, Development with Decentralization, →ISBN:But nearly all the increase was attributable to bonds of state units, which were often placed in a semicoercive manner.
** 1976, Douglas N. Ross, The Challenge of overpopulation and food shortages:They have also taken a number of initiatives which are coercive, or semicoercive, measures as far as denying ration books for more than a certain number of children.
** 1978, Juan José Linz, The breakdown of democratic regimes:The question is, then, what causes a regime to move beyond its functional range to become a disrupted or semicoercive regime that ends in repudiation by large or critical segments of the population?
# discorsività
## Italian
### Etymology

From discorsivo +‎ -ità.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.skor.si.viˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: di‧scor‧si‧vi‧tà
(Rome) IPA: /ˌdiskoɾt͡siʋiˈd̞ä/

### Noun

discorsività f (invariable)
* conversational character or quality
# савоҳилӣ
## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /savohiˈli/, [sä.vɔ.ɦi.lí]

### Adjective

савоҳилӣ • (savohili) (Persian spelling سواحلی)
* Swahili-language

### Proper noun

савоҳилӣ • (savohili) (Persian spelling سواحلی)
* Swahili (language)
# 亞當
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Hebrew אָדָם (adam).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yàdāng, Yǎdāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄤ, ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ dong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Â-tông
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): a$^4$ dorng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): A-tong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yàdāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàdang
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^4$-tang$^1$
*** Yale: yà-dāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yahdang
*** Palladius: ядан (jadan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yǎdāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎdang
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^3$-tang$^1$
*** Yale: yǎ-dāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeadang
*** Palladius: ядан (jadan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ dong$^1$
*** Yale: a dōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ dong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ dong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ tɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Â-tông
*** Hakka Romanization System: a$^ˊ$ dong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: a$^1$ dong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /a²⁴⁻¹¹ toŋ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: a$^4$ dorng$^1$ [Phonetic: a$^1$ lorng$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: A̍-do̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /a⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t-)}$lɒŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: A-tong
*** Tâi-lô: A-tong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: a'dofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /a⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /a³³ tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

亞當
* (Christianity) Adam (the first man and the progenitor of the human race).
* A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Adam

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 亞當 |
| Roman Catholic | 亞當 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 阿達穆 |
* (the first man): 阿丹 (Ādān) (Islam)

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Adam 亚当”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 20.
# trials by combat
## English
### Noun

trials by combat
* plural of trial by combat
# 蓢

| 蓢 | U+84E2, &#34018; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84E2 |
| ← 蓡 [U+84E1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蓣 → [U+84E3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蓢 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿日戈月 (TAIB) or 廿戈戈月 (TIIB), composition ⿱艹朗)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1056, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3272, character 1
* Unihan data for U+84E2

## Chinese
### Etymology

See 塱 (lǎng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎng (lang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): long$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎng
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^3$
*** Yale: lǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laang
*** Palladius: лан (lan)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: long$^5$
*** Yale: lóhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: long$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: long$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːŋ¹³/

### Definitions

蓢
* Used in place names.
    南蓢 ― Nánlǎng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# Sirje
## Estonian
### Etymology

First suggested by Julius Mägiste in 1929, from sinisirje (“blue-feathered”), an attribute of a magical bird in the Kalevipoeg.

### Proper noun

Sirje
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Siret
* Sirli

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Syrien. Doublet of Siria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːrjə/
* Rhymes: -iːrjə
* Syllabification: Si‧rje

### Proper noun

Sirje n
* Alternative form of Siria

### See also

* China
* India
* Indonesia
* Israel
* Nordkorea
* Palëstina
* Russland
* Schapong
* Siedkorea
* Siria ~ Sirje
* Viëtnam

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Sirje”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 152, column 1
# рьяный
## Russian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲjanɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

рья́ный • (rʹjányj) (adverb рья́но, abstract noun рья́ность)
* zealous
* mettlesome

#### Synonyms

* усе́рдный (usérdnyj), рети́вый (retívyj)
* стра́стный (strástnyj), горя́чий (gorjáčij)

#### Derived terms

* рья́но (rʹjáno), рья́ность f (rʹjánostʹ)

#### Related terms

* река́ f (reká)
* ре́ять impf (réjatʹ)
* ри́нуть pf (rínutʹ), ри́нуться pf (rínutʹsja), отри́нуть pf (otrínutʹ)
* рой m (roj)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рьяный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “рьяный”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# last-ditch
## English
### Alternative forms

* last ditch

### Etymology

Popularized and given its current sense through an 1847 translation by Agnes Strickland of a quote attributed to William of Orange during the French invasion of 1672 on his being advised to surrender Holland to Louis XIV: "No, I mean to die in the last ditch."

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

last-ditch
* (idiomatic) Final, as a last resort; done in desperation.
    a last-ditch attack
    He sent flowers in a last-ditch effort to keep her from leaving.
** 2011 January 15, Sam Sheringham, “Chelsea 4 - 3 Blackburn Rovers”, in BBC‎:Only a last-ditch tackle from Michel Salgado denied Didier Drogba after a clever through-ball from Anelka and, from the resulting corner, Ivanovic flicked the ball on for Ramires, who lashed a half-volley against the bar.
** 2022 June 29, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Strikes set to escalate as RMT issues rallying call”, in RAIL, number 960, page 6:That's the warning from RMT General Secretary Mick Lynch, who has predicted that industrial action could soon spill over into other sectors of the economy, following the failure of last-ditch talks to avert the largest rail strike since 1989.
** 2024 June 20, David Hytner, “Hjulmand rocket earns Denmark draw as England struggle after Kane opener”, in The Guardian‎:There was a last-ditch quality to England’s defending and when Pierre-Emile Højbjerg shaped a curler for the far corner in the 85th minute, England’s hearts were in their mouths. The shot was off target.

#### Usage notes

Often in the phrase last-ditch attempt or last-ditch effort.

#### Derived terms

* last-ditcher

#### Related terms

* die in the last ditch

#### Translations
### See also

* Hail Mary pass
* last-gasp

### References

* “last-ditch”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# שפעת
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From the root שׁ־פ־ע (sh-p-`), and especially the noun השפעה (hashpa'á, “influence”), in the קַטֶּלֶת construction. A calque of Italian influenza (“influence, influenza”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

שַׁפַּעַת • (shapá'at) f [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]
* (pathology) influenza, flu

### References

* “שַׁפַּֽעַת” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם)‎ (1984), →ISBN, volume 3 of 3 (ק to ת), page 1408.

### Further reading

* שפעת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# graeci
## Latin
### Adjective

graecī
* inflection of graecus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# യൗസേപ്പ്
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ഔസേപ്പ് (ausēppŭ), ഔത്ത (autta), ജോപ്പൻ (jōppaṉ), ജോപ്പി (jōppi)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܝܘܣܦ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɐu̯seːppɨ̆/

### Proper noun

യൗസേപ്പ് • (yausēppŭ)
* a male given name from Classical Syriac, equivalent to English Joseph
# one and the same
## English
### Etymology

Possibly a calque of Latin unus et idem.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Determiner

one and the same
* (idiomatic) The selfsame. Used to emphasize the identity or equivalence of two things.
    It's almost as if there's one electron in two places at one and the same time.

### Pronoun

one and the same
* (idiomatic) The selfsame person or thing. Used to emphasize the identity or equivalence of two things.
    Are the beautiful and the good one and the same?
# scapegrace
## English
### Etymology

From scape (“(archaic) escape”) +‎ grace (“grace of god”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈskeɪpɡɹeɪs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

scapegrace (plural scapegraces)
* A wild and reckless person (especially a boy); a scoundrel.
** 1859, George Meredith, chapter 4, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:He is now laden with that superabundant energy which makes a fool of a man, and a scapegrace of a boy, and he wants to work it off.
** 2002, Jonathan Shay, Odysseus in America: Combat Trauma and the Trials of Homecoming:An infantry officer in the trenches, Graves wrote of his rocky and scapegrace return to civilian life: "I still had the Army Habit of commandeering anything of uncertain ownership that I found lying about; also a difficulty in telling the truth--it was always easier for me now, when charged with any fault, to lie my way out in Army style."

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:scapegrace.

#### Synonyms

* black sheep, rascal, rogue; see also Thesaurus:villain
# türetilmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From türet- (“to derive”) +‎ -il (passive suffix) +‎ -mek (infinitive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ty.ɾe.tilˈmec/
* Hyphenation: tü‧re‧til‧mek

### Verb

türetilmek (third-person singular simple present türetilir)
* (intransitive) passive of türetmek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# somurtmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sōrït- (“to make a sour face, grimace”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [so.muɾt.mak]

### Verb

somurtmak (third-person singular simple present somurtur)
* (intransitive) to frown, to sulk, to pout, to make a sour face

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* somurtkan

#### Related terms

* somurmak

### References

* ↑ "somurtmak" - nişanyansözlük

### Further reading

* “somurtmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# kazık atmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From kazık +‎ atmak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈzɯk at.mak/

### Verb

kazık atmak (third-person singular simple present kazık atar)
* (transitive, idiomatic) To deceive, to cheat, to swindle.
    Synonyms: kandırmak, dolandırmak, tokatlamak
* (transitive, idiomatic) To overcharge, to rip off.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* kazık yemek
* kazıkçı

### Further reading

* “kazık atmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# tetiklenmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تتكلنمك. From tetikle- (“to trigger”) +‎ -n (passive suffix).

### Verb

tetiklenmek (third-person singular simple present tetiklenir)
* to get triggered

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### See also

* tetiklemek
# doğrulmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *toġru (passing through, along), morphologically doğru +‎ -l- +‎ -mak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doːɾuɫˈmak/

### Verb

doğrulmak (third-person singular simple present doğrulur)
* (intransitive) For something crooked or tilted to become straight, straighten up.
* (intransitive) For someone sitting or lying down to sit up, to tidy up.
* (intransitive, with dative) To face towards, to steer towards.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* doğrultu
* doğrultmak

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “doğru”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “doğrulmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# ürpermek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اورپرمك (ürpermek, “for one's hair to stand on end”), from Proto-Turkic *ürper- (“for one's hair to stand on end”), from Proto-Turkic *ürüp (“raised, fluffy”) with the suffix -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yɾ.peɾˈmec/

### Verb

ürpermek (third-person singular simple present ürperir)
* (intransitive) To tremble, to shudder, to have goose bumps due to fear, loathing or cold.
    Synonym: tüyleri diken diken olmak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* ürperti
* ürpertmek
** ürpertici

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اورپرمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 243
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ürper-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “ürpermek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# サテキチェㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Noun

サテキチェㇷ゚ • (satéki chep)
* (Kuril) stockfish (dried fish)

### References

   * 『千島アイヌ』「千島地名普通單語集」 (Chishima Ainu - Chishima Chimei Futsū Tango Shū, “Kuril Islands Ainu - Kuril place name common word list”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 鳥居龍藏 (Torii Ryūzō), 1903 (Kuril)
# dikilmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دیكلمك (dikilmek, “to be sewed or stitched, to be planted, to be erected, for the eyes to become fixed upon an object, for a drink to be wholly drunk up”), from Ottoman Turkish دیكمك (dikmek, “to sew, to stitch, to plant, to stick a thing into a thing, to fix the eyes on an object, to drink off”), from Proto-Turkic *tik- (“to plant vertically”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.cilˈmec/
* Hyphenation: di‧kil‧mek

### Verb

dikilmek (third-person singular simple present dikilir)
* (intransitive) passive of dikmek
* (intransitive) To become erect, to get to or be put in a vertical position.
* (intransitive) To stand continuously.
* (intransitive) (for eyes) To become fixed at a particular point.
* (intransitive) To stand up against, to defy.
* (intransitive, physiology) (for some parts of the body) To become rigid and erect as a result of being engorged with blood.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* dikili
* dikili taş
* dikilip durmak

#### Related terms

* diken
* dikim
* dikit
* diktirmek
* diri

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دیكلمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 938
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dik-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dik-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “dikilmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dikilmek¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1215
# defolmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دفع اولمق (defʿ olmaḳ), from Arabic دَفْع (dafʕ), equivalent to def (“an act of pushing away, repelling, expelling”) +‎ olmak (“to be, to become”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdef.oɫ.mak/
* Hyphenation: def‧ol‧mak

### Verb

defolmak (third-person singular simple present defolur)
* (intransitive) To back off, to go away, to beat it, to piss off.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* defol

#### Related terms

* defaat
* defaten
* defetmek
* defibela
* defigam
* defihacet
* indifa
* müdafaa
* müdafi

### References

* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دفع اولمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 575
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “دفع اولمق”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 612
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “def¹”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “defolmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “defolmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1126
# kaydırmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قایدیرمق. Equivalent to By surface analysis, kay- +‎ -dır.

### Verb

kaydırmak (third-person singular simple present kaydırır)
* To slide (to cause to move in continuous contact with a surface)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* kaydırgaç
* kaydırıcı