OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# килей
## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *kij-~*kuj-, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Cognate with Moksha келу (kelu), Finnish koivu, Hungarian hajó.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʲilʲej/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

килей • (kilej)
* (botany) birch
    килейведь ― kilej veď ― birch sap

#### Coordinate terms

* вирь (viŕ)

### References

* ↑ Entry #334 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ ḱiĺej in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch

### Further reading

* Partial indefinite paradigm (килеень, килейнень, килейде, килейсэ, килейстэ (kilejeń, kilejneń, kilejde, kilejsë, kilejstë)) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 229

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʲilʲɪj]

### Noun

ки́лей • (kílej) m inan pl
* genitive plural of киль (kilʹ)
# letërsi
## Albanian
### Noun

letërsi f
* literature

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “letërsi”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “letërsi”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# bota-fogo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From bota (“to throw”) +‎ fogo (“firec”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌbɔ.tɐˈfo.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌbɔ.tɐˈfo.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌbɔ.taˈfo.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌbɔ.tɐˈfo.ɡu/ [ˌbɔ.tɐˈfo.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: bo‧ta‧-fo‧go

### Noun

bota-fogo m (plural bota-fogos)
* (military) linstock
* (military) gunner
* (figurative) rioter

### Further reading

* “bota-fogo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# 𧟰客氣
## Chinese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$viau--khaq$_7$-chi$_5$ / $^5$fiau-khaq$_7$-chi$_5$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$viau--khaq$_7$-chi$_5$
*** MiniDict: viau$^去$ khah$^入$ chi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$viau--khaq$_4$-qi$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /viɔ²² ⁵⁵ kʰaʔ³³ t͡ɕʰi²¹/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$fiau-khaq$_7$-chi$_5$
*** MiniDict: fiau$^去$ khah$^入$ chi$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fiæ⁵² kʰɑʔ³³ t͡ɕʰi/

### Interjection

𧟰客氣
* (Wu) you're welcome

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不客氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 不客氣, 別客氣, 不用客氣, 不謝, 不用謝, 應該的, 不會 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 不用客氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 不客氣 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 唔使客氣, 應該嘅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 唔使客氣, 唔使, 應該嘅, 乜說話 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 唔使客氣 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 唔使客氣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唔使客氣, 唔使多謝 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 唔使客氣 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 客氣甚嘞 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 莫細膩, 無客氣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 無客氣 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 伓使客氣 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 免客氣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 免細膩 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 免細膩 GT, 免客氣 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 毋通客氣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 免客氣, 毋通客氣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 免客氣, 毋免客氣 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 免客氣 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 免客氣, 莫客氣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 免客氣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿要客氣, 勿要緊 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 覅客氣 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 莫客氣 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# ᮅᮘᮁ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮅᮘᮁ • (ubar)
* Sundanese spelling of ubar‎
# psychogas
## English
### Etymology

From psycho- +‎ gas.

### Noun

psychogas (plural psychogases)
* Any gas having a psychological effect on the brain.
    Hypernym: psychochemical
** 1963, Quarterly Review of Military Literature (volume 43, issue 6, page 47)
    Psychogases are available either as liquids or in powder form. When sprayed into the air to form aerosol, they spread across the ground very much like fog. They variously produce hallucinations, depression, apathy, or senseless elation, lasting from 12 to 24 hours.
# ܒܩܘܦܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Contraction of ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܩܘܿܦܹܐ (bēṯ qōpē, literally “house of carrying staves”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [baqqoːpaː]

### Proper noun

ܒܲܩܘܿܦܵܐ • (baqōpā) f
* Baqofah (an Assyrian town in northern Iraq, located in the Nineveh Plains)

#### Derived terms

* ܒܲܩܘܿܦܢܵܝܵܐ (baqōpnāyā, “of Baqofah”)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: بَاقُوفَا (bāqūfā)
# sareng
## Sundanese
### Preposition

sareng (Sundanese script ᮞᮛᮨᮀ)
* with (against)
* with (in the company of)
# ジャガイモ
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Alternative spellings
* じゃがいも ジャガ芋
Clipped compound of ジャガタラ (jagatara) +‎ 芋 (imo, “potato”).
ジャガタラ is a corruption of Dutch Djakarta, from Indonesian Jakarta.
The potato was first introduced to Japan via the Dutch East Indies, hence the Jakarta connection.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ジャガイモ [jàgáímó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑa̠ɡa̠imo̞]

### Noun

ジャガイモ or じゃがいも • (jagaimo)
* ジャガ芋: the potato, Solanum tuberosum: the plant or its edible tuber

#### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Related terms

* ジャカルタ (Jakaruta)
* 薩摩芋(サツマイモ) (satsumaimo) the sweet potato

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ᮞᮛᮨᮀ
## Sundanese
### Preposition

ᮞᮛᮨᮀ • (sareng)
* Sundanese spelling of sareng‎
# carenagem
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From carenar (“to careen”) +‎ -agem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.ɾeˈna.ʒẽj̃/ [ka.ɾeˈna.ʒẽɪ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.ɾɨˈna.ʒɐ̃j̃/
* Hyphenation: ca‧re‧na‧gem

### Noun

carenagem f (plural carenagens)
* (nautical) careening

#### Related terms

* carena

### Further reading

* “carenagem”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# ᮘᮥᮔ᮪ᮓᮨᮁ
## Sundanese
### Adjective

ᮘᮥᮔ᮪ᮓᮨᮁ • (bunder)
* Sundanese spelling of bunder‎
# Anseriformes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Anser +‎ -iformes

### Proper noun

Anseriformes
* A taxonomic order within the class Reptilia – waterfowl.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Galloanseri – superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Anatidae (geese, ducks, and swans), Anhimidae (screamers), Anseranatidae (magpie geese) – extant families

### References

* Anseriformes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Anseriformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Anseriformes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Anseriformes at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Anseriformes at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Anseriformes at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# Anhimidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Anhima +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Anhimidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Anseriformes – the screamers.

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Anhima, Chauna – extant genera

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Anhimidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Anhimidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Anhimidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Algirdas
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* Elgirdas

### Etymology

By surface analysis, al̃ (“each, every”) +‎ girdė́ti (“to hear”). Thus, the name means "all-hearing."

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɐ̂ˑlʲɡʲɪrdɐs]

### Proper noun

Al̃girdas m stress pattern 1
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* (short form) Algis

#### Descendants

* → Old Ruthenian: Алъгердъ (Alherd)
** Belarusian: Альгерд (Alʹhjerd)
*** Russian: Ольгерд (Olʹgerd)
*** Ukrainian: Ольгерд (Olʹherd)
*** → Polish: Olgierd

### References

* ↑ “ETYMOLOGY: LITHUANIAN FIRST NAMES”, in The Lithuanians‎, 2018 October (last accessed), archived from the original on 21 October 2018
# carenado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.ɾeˈna.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.ɾeˈna.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.ɾeˈna.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.ɾɨˈna.du/ [kɐ.ɾɨˈna.ðu]
* Hyphenation: ca‧re‧na‧do

### Participle

carenado (feminine carenada, masculine plural carenados, feminine plural carenadas)
* past participle of carenar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾeˈnado/ [ka.ɾeˈna.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ca‧re‧na‧do

### Participle

carenado (feminine carenada, masculine plural carenados, feminine plural carenadas)
* past participle of carenar
# Gęsicki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛw̃ˈɕit͡s.ki/, /ɡɛɲˈɕit͡s.ki/
* Rhymes: -it͡ski
* Syllabification: Gę‧sic‧ki

### Proper noun

Gęsicki m pers (feminine form Gęsicka)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gęsicki”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# vyvalený
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪvalɛniː]

### Adjective

vyvalený (comparative vyvalenější, superlative nejvyvalenější)
* bulging

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vyvalený”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyvalený”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vyvalený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Cilo
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkiː.loː/, [ˈkiːɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.lo/, [ˈt͡ʃiːlo]

### Etymology 1

From cīlō (“having a large forehead pressed in upon the sides”).

#### Proper noun

Cīlō m sg (genitive Cīlōnis); third declension
* a cognomen used by the gens Fabia, Caecilia, Trebulana, and others
    Lucius Fabius Cilo Septiminus Catinius Acilianus Lepidus Fulcinianus

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Cīlō m sg (genitive Cīlōnis); third declension
* Alternative form of Chilo, a cognomen used by the gens Annia, Flaminia, Tadia, and others
    Lucius Flaminius Chilo sive CiloL. Flaminius Chilo or Cilo

### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* Cilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* George Davis Chase, "Origin of Roman Praenomina", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 8, 1897, p. 109.
# Gawałkiewicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.vawˈkjɛ.vit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Ga‧wał‧kie‧wicz

### Proper noun

Gawałkiewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gawałkiewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gawałkiewicz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Gawlak
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡav.lak/
* Rhymes: -avlak
* Syllabification: Gaw‧lak

### Proper noun

Gawlak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gawlak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gawlak”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# ᮘᮩᮜᮩᮙ᮪
## Sundanese
### Verb

ᮘᮩᮜᮩᮙ᮪ • (beuleum)
* Sundanese spelling of beuleum‎
# Prusia
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Prússia (reintegrationist)

### Proper noun

Prusia
* (historical) Prussia (a region of Europe)
* (historical) Prussia (a former state in Germany)

#### Related terms

* prusiano

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɾusja/ [ˈpɾu.sja]
* Rhymes: -usja
* Syllabification: Pru‧sia

### Proper noun

Prusia f
* (historical) Prussia (a region of Europe)
* (historical) Prussia (a former state in Germany)

#### Derived terms

* azul de Prusia
* prusiano

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: Prusya

### Further reading

* “Prusia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pohlednicí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoɦlɛdɲɪt͡siː]

### Noun

pohlednicí
* instrumental singular of pohlednice
# ᮘᮩᮀᮊᮩᮒ᮪
## Sundanese
### Verb

ᮘᮩᮀᮊᮩᮒ᮪ • (beungkeut)
* Sundanese spelling of beungkeut‎
# afrikánštinu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈafrɪkaːnʃcɪnu]

### Noun

afrikánštinu
* accusative singular of afrikánština
# Gawot
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.vɔt/
* Rhymes: -avɔt
* Syllabification: Ga‧wot
* Homophone: gawot

### Proper noun

Gawot m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gawot f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gawot”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# mồ hôi
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (dated) bồ hôi

### Etymology

Within Vietic, compare Arem [Quảng Bình] pahʊːl, Chut [Rục] pahuː, Thavung mahûː. Outside thereof, compare Pacoh pahour, Eastern Bru pahoːr, Laven phoːr.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mo˨˩ hoj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [mow˦˩ hoj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mow˨˩ hoj˧˧]

### Noun

mồ hôi • (戊灰, 戊洃, 牟灰, 蒲洃)
* sweat

#### See also

* mồ hôi mồ kê
# Gawryszczak
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡavˈrɘʂ.t͡ʂak/
* Rhymes: -ɘʂt͡ʂak
* Syllabification: Gaw‧rysz‧czak

### Proper noun

Gawryszczak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gawryszczak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gawryszczak”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# jazykmi
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjazikmi]

### Noun

jazykmi
* instrumental plural of jazyk
# Gawron
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Gawron.

### Proper noun

Gawron (plural Gawrons)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gawron is the 25659th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 961 individuals. Gawron is most common among White (96.57%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gawron”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 24.

### Anagrams

* Gowran, awrong, growan, warong

## Polish
### Etymology

From gawron (“rook”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡav.rɔn/
* gawron:(file)
* Rhymes: -avrɔn
* Syllabification: Gaw‧ron

### Proper noun

Gawron m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gawron f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gawron”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Gaweł
## Polish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Gallus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.vɛw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avɛw
* Syllabification: Ga‧weł

### Proper noun

Gaweł m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gaweł f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gaweł”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# puncing
## English
### Verb

puncing
* present participle and gerund of punce
# punced
## English
### Verb

punced
* simple past and past participle of punce
# Rybką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɘp.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘpkɔw̃
* Syllabification: Ryb‧ką

### Proper noun

Rybką
* instrumental singular of Rybka
# følger
## Danish
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈføljɐ], [ˈfølɐ]

#### Verb

følger
* present tense of følge

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈføljɐ]

#### Noun

følger c
* indefinite plural of følge

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

følger m
* indefinite plural of følge

### Noun

følger n
* indefinite plural of følge

### Verb

følger
* present tense of følge

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

følger
* present of følgja
# dubow
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdubɔw/

### Noun

dubow
* genitive dual/plural of dub
# Gąszczyk
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔw̃ʂ.t͡ʂɘk/, /ˈɡɔnʂ.t͡ʂɘk/
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃ʂt͡ʂɘk
* Syllabification: Gąsz‧czyk

### Proper noun

Gąszczyk m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gąszczyk f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Gąszczyk”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Alubijid
## English
### Proper noun

Alubijid
* A municipality of Misamis Oriental, Philippines.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From alubihid.

### Proper noun

Alubijid
* A municipality of Misamis Oriental, Philippines
# Manticao
## English
### Proper noun

Manticao
* A municipality of Misamis Oriental, Philippines.
# pyroxylin
## English
### Alternative forms

* pyroxyl, pyroxyle, pyroxyline (archaic)

### Noun

pyroxylin (countable and uncountable, plural pyroxylins)
* (organic chemistry) A highly inflammable form of nitrocellulose; used in the manufacture of collodion and lacquers.
    Synonym: fulmicotton
# Älterhellegen
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Älter (“altar”) +‎ Hellegen (“saint”)

### Noun

Älterhellegen m (plural Älterhelleger)
* strange saint
* madman, lunatic
# ratai
## French
### Verb

ratai
* first-person singular past historic of rater

### Anagrams

* taira, tarai

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

rata +‎ -i.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈtai/
* Rhymes: -ai
* Hyphenation: ra‧ta‧i

#### Verb

ratai (active meratai, passive diratai)
* synonym of ratakan

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrataj/
* Hyphenation: ra‧tai

#### Verb

ratai (active meratai, passive diratai)
* (possibly) nonstandard/misspelled form of ratap

## Japanese
### Romanization

ratai
* Rōmaji transcription of らたい

## Lithuanian
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

rãtai m
* nominative plural of ratas
* vocative plural of ratas

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

rãtai m
* (slang) ecstasy

## Portuguese
### Verb

ratai
* second-person plural imperative of ratar
# sararmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صارارمق.

### Verb

sararmak
* to become yellow
* to become pale

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صارارمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1153
# restauro
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rəsˈtaw.ɾu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rəsˈtaw.ɾo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [resˈtaw.ɾo]

### Verb

restauro
* first-person singular present indicative of restaurar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈstaw.ro/
* Rhymes: -awro
* Hyphenation: re‧stàu‧ro

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

restauro m (plural restauri)
* restoration

##### Related terms

* restaurare
* restauratore

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

restauro
* first-person singular present indicative of restaurare

### Anagrams

* saturerò

## Latin
### Etymology

From re- +‎ *staurō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂u-ro-, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Particularly close cognate with Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, strong”), Proto-Germanic *stōraz (“big, strong”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /resˈtau̯.roː/, [rɛs̠ˈt̪äu̯roː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /resˈtau̯.ro/, [resˈt̪äːu̯ro]

### Verb

restaurō (present infinitive restaurāre, perfect active restaurāvī, supine restaurātum); first conjugation
* to restore, rebuild, reestablish, renew

#### Related terms

* īnstaurō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: restaurar
* → Esperanto: restaŭri
* Galician: restaurar
* → Ido: restaurar
* Italian: ristorare, restaurare
* → Old French: restorer
** → English: restore
** French: restaurer
* Piedmontese: restauré
* → Portuguese: restaurar
* → Romanian: restaura
* Spanish: restaurar

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īnstaurō, -āre (> Derivatives > restaurāre)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 305

### Further reading

* “restauro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “restauro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* restauro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁesˈtaw.ɾu/ [hesˈtaʊ̯.ɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁesˈtaw.ɾu/ [hesˈtaʊ̯.ɾu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeʃˈtaw.ɾu/ [χeʃˈtaʊ̯.ɾu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁesˈtaw.ɾo/ [hesˈtaʊ̯.ɾo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨʃˈtaw.ɾu/
* Hyphenation: res‧tau‧ro
* Rhymes: -awɾu

### Verb

restauro
* first-person singular present indicative of restaurar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /resˈtauɾo/ [resˈt̪au̯.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -auɾo
* Syllabification: res‧tau‧ro

### Verb

restauro
* first-person singular present indicative of restaurar
# ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* Ⲙⲁⲣⲕ (Mark) — Bohairic, Sahidic
* Ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲩ (Markou) — Bohairic, Sahidic
* Ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟ (Marko) — Bohairic, Sahidic

### Etymology

From Koine Greek Μάρκος (Márkos).

### Proper noun

ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ • (markos) m
* a male given name from Latin

### References

* Trismegistos
# ジーエッチキュー
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ジーエッチキュー – see the following entry. :
| 【GHQジーエイチキュー】 | [proper noun] (Japanese history) Short for GHQ/SCAP. |
(This term, ジーエッチキュー (jīetchikyū), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# ぐんぴょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぐんぴょう – see the following entry. :
| 【軍票】 | [noun] military currency; invasion money |
(This term, ぐんぴょう (gunpyō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# きゅうソれん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きゅうソれん – see the following entry. :
| 【旧ソ連】 | [proper noun] former Soviet Union; ex-USSR Alternative spellings 舊ソ聯, 旧ソ聯 |
(This term, きゅうソれん (kyūsoren), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# krejčí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɛjt͡ʃiː]

### Noun

krejčí m anim (female equivalent krejčová, relational adjective krejčovský)
* tailor

#### Related terms

* krejčíček
* krejčík
* krejčíř
* krejčovství

### Further reading

* “krejčí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “krejčí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “krejčí”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# own motion
## English
### Alternative forms

* own-motion

### Etymology

Anglicisation of the Latinate legal phrase suo motu (“of one's own motion”).

### Adjective

own motion (not comparable)
* (attributive, Australia) Relating to an investigation by an ombudsman or similar body which was initiated by the body itself, rather than being undertaken in response to a complaint or referral.
    Extensive media coverage of the issue led the ombudsman to commence an own motion investigation.
# うちぐら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うちぐら – see the following entry. :
| 【内蔵うちくら】 | [noun] (history) a treasury of the imperial court [noun] a storeroom; a shed Alternative spelling うちのくら |
(This term, うちぐら (uchigura), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :