OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𑀇𑀪
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ibha (Latin script)
* इभ (Devanagari script)
* ইভ (Bengali script)
* ඉභ (Sinhalese script)
* ဣဘ or ဢိꧤ (Burmese script)
* อิภ or อิภะ (Thai script)
* ᩍᨽ (Tai Tham script)
* ອິຠ or ອິຠະ (Lao script)
* ឥភ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄨𑄞 (Chakma script)

### Noun

𑀇𑀪 m
* Brahmi script form of ibha (“elephant”)

#### Declension
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀇𑀳 (iha)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit इभ (íbha).

### Noun

𑀇𑀪 (ibha) m (Devanagari इभ)
* an elephant

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “इभ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ibha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 71

## Sanskrit

* ইভ (Assamese script)
* ᬇᬪ (Balinese script)
* ইভ (Bengali script)
* 𑰂𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
* ဣဘ (Burmese script)
* इभ (Devanagari script)
* ઇભ (Gujarati script)
* ਇਭ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌇𑌭 (Grantha script)
* ꦆꦨ (Javanese script)
* 𑂅𑂦 (Kaithi script)
* ಇಭ (Kannada script)
* ឥភ (Khmer script)
* ອິຠ (Lao script)
* ഇഭ (Malayalam script)
* ᡳᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘂𑘥 (Modi script)
* ᠢᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦢𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐂𑐨 (Newa script)
* ଇଭ (Odia script)
* ꢄꢩ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆅𑆨 (Sharada script)
* 𑖂𑖥 (Siddham script)
* ඉභ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩑𑩳 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚂𑚡 (Takri script)
* இப⁴ (Tamil script)
* ఇభ (Telugu script)
* อิภ (Thai script)
* ཨི་བྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒃𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨁𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Noun

𑀇𑀪 • (íbha) stem, m
* Brahmi script form of इभ
# 来たり
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 来
* き Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 來たり (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 来たり – see the following entry. :
| 【来きたり】 | [verb] stem or continuative form of 来る (kitaru) [godan] |
(This term, 来たり, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# トーペンニー
## Ainu
### Noun

トーペンニー • (toopennii)
* (Sakhalin) Painted maple (Acer mono Maxim)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# トイ
## Ainu
### Noun

トイ • (toy)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) soil

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * 『千島アイヌ』「千島地名普通單語集」 (Chishima Ainu - Chishima Chimei Futsū Tango Shū, “Kuril Islands Ainu - Kuril place name common word list”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 鳥居龍藏 (Torii Ryūzō), 1903 (Kuril)
# 来て
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 来
* き Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 來て (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きて [kíꜜtè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [kʲi̥te̞]

### Verb

来(き)て • (kite)
* conjunctive form of 来る (kuru)
    ね、家(うち)へ来(き)て遊(あそ)びましょう。
       Ne, uchi e kite asobimashō.
       Hey, come to my house and let's hang out.

#### Usage notes

* Often used in ways analogous to the English come and [another verb].
# μικρῷ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miː.krɔ̂ːi̯/ → /miˈkro/ → /miˈkro/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /miː.krɔ̂ːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /miˈkro/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /miˈkro/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /miˈkro/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /miˈkro/

### Adjective

μῑκρῷ • (mīkrôi)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of μῑκρός (mīkrós)
# μικροῖν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miː.krôi̯n/ → /miˈkryn/ → /miˈkrin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /miː.krôi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /miˈkryn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /miˈkryn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /miˈkryn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /miˈkrin/

### Adjective

μῑκροῖν • (mīkroîn)
* masculine/neuter genitive/dative dual of μῑκρός (mīkrós)
# 憂えた
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 憂
* うれ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 愁えた 患えた

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟ɾe̞e̞ta̠]

### Verb

憂(うれ)えた • (ureeta)
* past tense form of 憂える (ureeru)
# ureete
## Japanese
### Romanization

ureete
* Rōmaji transcription of うれえて
# zhéyǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhéyǐ (Zhuyin ㄓㄜˊ ㄧˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 折椅
# dǐngpèi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

dǐngpèi (Zhuyin ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄆㄟˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 頂配 / 顶配
# -łej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɛj/
* Rhymes: -ɛj
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-łej
* feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of -ły
# contribution
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English contribucioun, contribucion, from Old French contribution, from Latin contribūtiōnem, contribūtiō, from Latin contribuēre. By surface analysis, contribute +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːʃən
* Hyphenation: con‧tri‧bu‧tion

### Noun

contribution (countable and uncountable, plural contributions)
* Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole.
* An amount of money given toward something.
* The act of contributing.
* The taking part, often with the idea that it has led to (scientific etc.) progress.

#### Derived terms

* contributional
* contribution base
* cuntribution
* defined contribution
* defined contributions
* microcontribution
* noncontribution
* overcontribution
* recontribution

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin contribūtiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.tʁi.by.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

contribution f (plural contributions)
* contribution
* (archaic) contribution: levy or impost
** 1791, National Constituent Assembly, Constitution française, présentée au roi par l'Assemblée nationale, le 3 septembre 1791 [French constitution, presented to the King by the National Assembly on 3 September 1791], Dijon: Imprimerie de P. Causse, page 4:Pour l’entretien de la force publique, et pour les dépenses d’administration, une contribution commune est indispensable; elle doit être également répartie entre les citoyens, en raison de leurs facultés.For the maintenance of the public force, and for the expenses of the administration, a common contribution is indispensable; it must be equally distributed among the citizens, with regard to their faculties.

#### Derived terms

* mettre à contribution

### Further reading

* “contribution”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# E O
## English
### Alternative forms

* E.O.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiː ˈəʊ/

### Noun

E O (uncountable)
* A game of chance, in which a ball falls into one of several ditches marked "E" or "O".
** 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:“Witness your pitiful behaviour at the E. O. table, when that officer bullied you out of twenty guineas, which you wan't obliged to pay.”
** 1801, Maria Edgeworth, Belinda:He likes the lady's EO table better than the lady.

### Anagrams

* OE, OE., oe, œ
# ყვითელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ყჳთელი (q̇witeli); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼʷitʰeli]
* Hyphenation: ყვი‧თე‧ლი

### Adjective

ყვითელი • (q̇viteli) (comparative უფრო ყვითელი, superlative უყვითლესი, diminutive მოყვითალო)
* yellow

#### Derived terms

* სიყვითლე (siq̇vitle)

### See also

Colors in Georgian · ფერები (perebi) (layout · text) :
| თეთრი (tetri), ქათქათა (katkata), სპეტაკი (sṗeṭaḳi) | ნაცრისფერი (nacrisperi), რუხი (ruxi), ლეგა (lega) | შავი (šavi), ბნელი (bneli), მუქი (muki) |
| წითელი (c̣iteli); ჟოლოსფერი (žolosperi), ალისფერი (alisperi), მეწამული (mec̣amuli) | ნარინჯისფერი (narinǯisperi); ყავისფერი (q̇avisperi), წაბლისფერი (c̣ablisperi) | ყვითელი (q̇viteli), თაფლისფერი (taplisperi), ჟანგისფერი (žangisperi); ნაღებისფერი (naɣebisperi) (neologism) |
| მომწვანო-მოყვითალო (momc̣vano-moq̇vitalo), ყვითელ-მწვანე (q̇vitel-mc̣vane), სალათისფერი (salatisperi) (neologism), ცაცხვისფერი (cacxvisperi) (neologism) | მწვანე (mc̣vane), ზურმუხტისფერი (zurmuxṭisperi) | პიტნისფერი (ṗiṭnisperi) (neologism) |
| მომწვანო-მოცისფრო (momc̣vano-mocispro), მოცისფრო-მწვანე (mocispro-mc̣vane); ფირუზისფერი (piruzisperi), მოლურჯო-მწვანე (molurǯo-mc̣vane) | ლაჟვარდოვანი (lažvardovani) / ლაჟვარდისფერი (lažvardisperi), ცისფერი (cisperi) | ლურჯი (lurǯi) |
| იისფერი (iisperi); მოლურჯო-მოიისფრო (molurǯo-moiispro), ინდიგოსფერი (indigosperi) (neologism) | მოვარდისფრო-მოიისფრო (movardispro-moiispro); იასამნისფერი (iasamnisperi), მოწითალო-მოლურჯო (moc̣italo-molurǯo) | ვარდისფერი (vardisperi) |
# matigas ang puso
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /matiˌɡas ʔaŋ ˈpusoʔ/ [mɐ.t̪ɪˌɣas ʔɐm ˈpuː.soʔ]
* Rhymes: -usoʔ
* Syllabification: ma‧ti‧gas ang pu‧so

### Adjective

matigás ang pusò (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜒᜄᜐ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ)
* stonehearted; pitiless
    Synonyms: pusong-bakal, pusong-bato

#### Related terms

* matigas na puso
# Río de Oro
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Río de Oro (literally “Gold River”).

### Proper noun

Río de Oro
* (historical) One of the two territories (the other being Saguia el-Hamra) that formed the Spanish province of Spanish Sahara after 1969; it had been taken as a Spanish colonial possession in the late 19th century.

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Río de Oro m
* Río de Oro
# mercor
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* mercō (Old Latin, rare)

### Etymology

From merx.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmer.kor/, [ˈmɛrkɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmer.kor/, [ˈmɛrkor]

### Verb

mercor (present infinitive mercārī or mercārier, perfect active mercātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* to trade, deal, sell
    Nam ut cuiusque studium ex aetāte flāgrābat, aliīs scorta praebēre, aliīs canēs atque equōs mercārī.As the passions of each, according to his years, appeared excited, he furnished mistresses to some, bought horses and dogs for others.

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" tense is attested, which is used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, and, as the verb is deponent, takes the form of what would otherwise be the rare sigmatic future passive indicative tense (which is not attested in the plural for any verb). $^2$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

#### Derived terms

* commercor
* mercābilis
* mercāns
* mercantia
* mercātiō
* mercātor
* mercātōrius
* mercātūra
* mercātus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: mercar
* Italian: mercare
* Old Galician-Portuguese: mercar
** Galician: mercar
** Portuguese: mercar
* Sicilian: mircari
* Spanish: mercar

#### See also

* mereō
* merx

### References

* “mercor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “mercor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* mercor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Tanța
## Romanian
### Etymology

Clipping of Constanța.

### Proper noun

Tanța f
* a diminutive of the female given name Constanța
# இருள்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* இருட்டு (iruṭṭu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /iɾuɭ/

### Noun

இருள் • (iruḷ)
* darkness
* dark colour, swarthiness, blackness
* mental delusion; clouded state of mind
* spiritual ignorance concerning god
* trouble, difficulty
* (Hinduism) a region of darkness, one of several hells
* birth
* fault, blemish
* corruption affecting the soul
* ironwood
# kujtonte
## Albanian
### Verb

kujtonte
* third-person singular imperfect of kujtoj
# inom
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum, compare Malay minum and Hawaiian inumia.

### Verb

inom
* to drink

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiˈnom/ [ʔiˈn̪om]
* Hyphenation: i‧nom

### Noun

inóm (Basahan spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜋ᜔)
* drink (consummation of any liquid)
* act of taking medicine or any medication
    Synonym: tomar

#### Derived terms

* inomon
* mag-inom
* mainom
* makainom
* nakainom
* parainom

#### See also

* laklak
* tilab

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧nom
* IPA: /ʔiˈnom/ [ʔɪˈn̪om]

### Verb

inom (past niinom, miinom, future moinom, imperative inom)
* to drink
* to consume alcoholic beverage
    Synonyms: tagay, hubog

#### Derived terms

* hinginom
* ilimnan, imnanan
* ilimnon, imnonon
* imnan
* imnon
* mag-inom
* magpainom
* mainom
* makainom
* moinom
* pag-inom
* paimnon
* palainom
* pang-inom

## Higaonon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum.

### Verb

inom
* to drink

## Iriga Bicolano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum.

### Verb

inom
* to drink

#### See also

* til-ab

## Ladin
### Alternative forms

* inuem

### Etymology

From Latin nōmen.

### Noun

inom m (plural inomes)
* name

## Maranao
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum.

### Verb

inom
* to drink

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧nom
* IPA: /iˈnom/, [ɪˈnʊm]

### Verb

inóm
* to drink

#### Derived terms

* mainom
* makainom
* maninom
* uminom

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈinɔm]

### Adjective

inom
* masculine/neuter locative singular of iný

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

inom
* within (in time)
    Jag kommer inom fem minuter.I'll be there within five minutes.
* within (in space)
    Alla ska befinna sig inom armlängds avstånd ifrån varandra.Everyone ought to be within arm length distance from each other.

### Anagrams

* -nomi

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum. Compare Bikol Central inom, Cebuano inom, Hawaiian inu, Kapampangan minum, Maguindanao minum, Malagasy mino, Malay minum, Maori inu, Tausug inum, Yami inom.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈnom/ [ʔɪˈn̪om]
* Rhymes: -om
* Syllabification: i‧nom

### Noun

inóm (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜓᜋ᜔)
* drinking; drink (of water, liquid, wine, etc.)
* taking of medicine

#### Derived terms

* inuman
* inumin
* ipang-inom
* mag-inuman
* magpainom
* mainom
* makainom
* makiinom
* pag-inom
* painom
* painuman
* painumin
* palainom
* pang-inom
* uminom

#### See also

* barik
* higop
* langga
* lulon
* lunok
* mamam
* may iniinom ka bang gamot
* tagay
* tungga

### References

* “inom”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* imno

## Yami
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum, compare Tagalog inom.

### Verb

inom
* to drink
# wonon
## Kaqchikel
### Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *hoonon.

### Noun

wonon
* bumblebee (clarification of this definition is needed)

### References

* Brown, R. McKenna, Maxwell, Judith M., Little, Walter E. (2006) ¿La ütz awäch? Introduction to Kaqchikel Maya Language, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 259
* Ruyán Canú, Déborah, Coyote Tum, Rafael, Munson L., Jo Ann (1991) Diccionario cakchiquel central y español‎ (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano de Centroamérica, page 231

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wunēn.

### Verb

wonon
* to live, to dwell

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: wōnen
** Dutch: wonen
** Limburgish: woeane, wónne

#### Further reading

* “wonon”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old Saxon
### Verb

wonon
* Alternative form of wunon
# inflo
## Asturian
### Verb

inflo
* first-person singular present indicative of inflar

## Catalan
### Verb

inflo
* first-person singular present indicative of inflar

## Galician
### Verb

inflo
* first-person singular present indicative of inflar

## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ flō (“I blow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.floː/, [ˈĩːfɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.flo/, [ˈiɱflo]

### Verb

īnflō (present infinitive īnflāre, perfect active īnflāvī, supine īnflātum); first conjugation
* to inflate; to blow into
* to play a wind instrument
* (figuratively) to puff up, swell; to be proud, haughty

#### Derived terms

* adīnflō
* īnflātilis
* īnflātiō
* īnflātus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: hinchar
* Aromanian: umflu, umflare
* Catalan: inflar (borrowing), unflar
* English: inflate (borrowing)
* French: enfler
* Friulian: enflâ
* → Galician: inflar
* Italian: enfiare
* Megleno-Romanian: anflu
* Mirandese: anchar
* Norman: enflier (Jersey)
* Occitan: enflar
* Old Galician-Portuguese: inchar
** Galician: inchar
** Portuguese: inchar (see there for further descendants)
* Old Spanish: finchar
** Spanish: hinchar
*** Papiamentu: hincha
* → Portuguese: inflar
* Romanian: umfla, umflare
* Romansch: unflar
* Sardinian: ufiare, ofiare, unfiare, unfrare, unfrai
* Sicilian: vunchiari, vunciari
* → Spanish: inflar

### References

* “inflo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “inflo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* inflo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to play the flute: tibias inflare (ambiguous) a bombastic style: inflatum orationis genus (ambiguous) to be proud, arrogant by reason of something: inflatum, elatum esse aliqua re (ambiguous) to be puffed up with pride: insolentia, superbia inflatum esse

## Portuguese
### Verb

inflo
* first-person singular present indicative of inflar

## Spanish
### Verb

inflo
* first-person singular present indicative of inflar
# vážka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːʃka]

### Noun

vážka f
* dragonfly

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vážka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vážka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vážka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːʒka]

### Noun

vážka f (genitive singular vážky, nominative plural vážky, genitive plural vážok, declension pattern of žena)
* dragonfly

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vážka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ੲ

| ੲ | U+0A72, &#2674; GURMUKHI IRI |
| ← ੱ [U+0A71] | Gurmukhi | ੳ → [U+0A73] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Sharada letter 𑆅, itself from the Brahmi letter 𑀇.

### Letter

ੲ
* Gurmukhi letter ਈੜੀ (īṛī)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 434:
    ਈਵੜੀ ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਹੈ ਦਾਤਾ ਆਪੇ ਸਚਾ ਸੋਈēvṛī ād purkh hae dātā āpe sachā soēEevree: The Primal Lord is the Giver; He alone is True.

#### Derived glyphs

* ਇ (i)
* ਈ (ī)
* ਏ (e)

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ا (alif)
* (letter name): ਈੜੀ (īṛī)

### Letter

ੲ • (īṛī)
* The third letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.

#### Usage notes

The letter īṛī is never used on its own. Therefore, use ਇ (i), ਈ (ī) and ਏ (ē) for i, ī, and e respectively.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ੲ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# kwa-
## Mohawk
### Prefix

kwa-
* pronominal prefix for
    I ____ you (pl.)

#### Alternative forms

| - | Initial consonant | Initial consonant | Initial consonant | Initial consonant | Initial consonant | Initial consonant | Initial consonant |
| Environment | t/s/h/k | n/r/w/’ | a | e/en | o/on | i | y |
| Word-Initial | kwa- | kwa- | kw- | kw- | ti- | kwen- | kwa- |

### References

* Nora Deering, Helga H. Delisle (1976) Mohawk: A teaching grammar (preliminary version), Quebec: Manitou College, page 383

## Northern Ndebele
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́á-.

### Prefix

kwa-
* of; class 15 possessive concord.

## Southern Ndebele
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́á-.

### Prefix

kwa-
* of; class 15 possessive concord.

## Swahili
### Prefix

kwa-
* Contraction of ku- + -a- (“ku class$_{(XV/XVII)}$ gnomic”).

## Swazi
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́á-.

### Prefix

kwa-
* of; class 15 possessive concord.

## Tocharian B
### Verb

kwa-
* to call out
* to invite

### Further reading

* Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN

## Xhosa
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́á-.

### Prefix

kwa-
* of; class 15 possessive concord.

## Zulu
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́á-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɠʷa/

#### Prefix

kwa-
* of; class 15 possessive concord.

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Bantu *kʊ́á-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɠʷa/

#### Prefix

kwa-
* of; class 17 possessive concord.
* at/to/from the home/place of

##### Usage notes

When used as sense 2, kwa- attaches to the noun without its augment. Hence kwamfundisi (at the reverend's house) rather than *komfundisi. When attached to pronouns, the pronouns take the possessive combining form when it exists (-ithu instead of -thi and so on).

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “kwa-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “kwa-”
# kwà
## Ghomala'
### Verb

kwà variant of ŋkwà
* to pick up
* to carry something (including diseases)
    Kwǎ! ― Carry!

### Noun

kwà gender unattested
* struggle, wrestling, fight
    Pə̂ŋkʉ̌ wə́ sítə́ ŋkwà. ― Children activate the struggle.

#### Derived terms

* kwàtə̀

#### See also

* sí

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
* K'ayyang Foba Maï, Processus de grammaticalisation en Ghomala’ (2021)
# capung
## Betawi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Balinese ᬘᬧᬸᬂ (capung, “dragonfly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˈpuŋ/

### Noun

capung
* dragonfly
    Synonym: kinjeng

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: capung

### References

* ↑ Von de Wall, H. (1880) Maleisch-Nederlandsch woordenboek [Malay-Dutch dictionary]‎ (in Dutch), Landsdrukkerij, page 6

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* tjapung (superseded spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Betawi capung, from Balinese ᬘᬧᬸᬂ (capung, “dragonfly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃapʊŋ/
* Hyphenation: ca‧pung
* Rhymes: -pʊŋ, -ʊŋ, -ŋ

### Noun

capung (plural capung-capung)
* dragonfly

#### Synonyms

* papatong
* pepatung (Malay)
* sibar
* sibur-sibur
* sipatung

### Further reading

* “capung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# вилино коњче
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvilinɔ ˈkɔɲt͡ʃɛ]

### Noun

вилино коњче • (vilino konjče) n
* dragonfly
# quoei
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkʷo.ei̯/, [ˈkʷoɛi̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkwo.ej/, [ˈkwɔːej]

### Adjective

quoei
* (Old Latin) dative singular masculine/feminine/neuter of quī

### Pronoun

quoei
* (Old Latin) dative singular masculine/feminine/neuter of quī