# قشر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.ʃa.ra/

#### Verb

قَشَرَ • (qašara) I (non-past يَقْشِرُ (yaqširu) or يَقْشُرُ (yaqšuru), verbal noun قَشْر (qašr))
* to peel, to husk

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaʃ.ʃa.ra/

#### Verb

قَشَّرَ • (qaššara) II (non-past يُقَشِّرُ (yuqašširu), verbal noun تَقْشِير (taqšīr))
* to peel, to husk

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qiʃr/

#### Noun

قِشْر • (qišr) m (plural قُشُور (qušūr))
* husk, peel
** 2004 January 23, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, “بدائل قانونية لمزارعي الكوكة البوليفيين”, in FAO Newsroom‎, archived from the original on 19 November 2020:
*** ويضيف قائلاً: "لقد كانت مهمتنا في هذا المشروع هي إتاحة الفرص، وتحديد المعوقات وإزالتها بشكلٍ حاسم. فبالنسبة لأشجار آتشيوت على سبيل المثال، واجهنا مشكلةً خانقةً في استخراج البذور من القشور يدوياً. لكننا تمكنا من التغلب على ذلك من خلال إدخال مطاحن بسيطة.""Our job in the project has been to open up the opportunities, and, crucially, to identify and remove constraints," he adds. "For example, in the case of Achiote, we found a bottleneck in getting the seeds out of the husks by hand. By introducing simple mills, we were able to overcome that."

##### Derived terms

* قِشْرِيّ (qišriyy)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَشَّرَ (qaššara).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

قشر • (ʔaššar) II (non-past يقشر (yiʔaššar))
* to peel

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic قَشَّرَ (qaššara).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaʃ.ʃar/

#### Verb

قَشَّر • (gaššar) II (non-past يِقَشِّر (yigaššir))
* to peel, to husk

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaʃ.ʃir/

#### Verb

قشر • (gaššir)
* second-person masculine singular imperative of قَشَّر (gaššar)

### Etymology 3

From Arabic قِشْر (qišr).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.ʃir/

#### Noun

قشر • (gišir) m (construct state قِشْر (gišr), plural قُشُور (gušūr))
* husk, peel

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَشَّرَ (qaššara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaʃ.ʃar/

### Verb

قشر • (qaššar) II (non-past يقشر (yqaššar))
* to peel, to husk

#### Conjugation
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قِشْر (qišr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qiʃɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɪʃɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɪʃɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qɪʃɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qiʃɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qeʃɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qiʃɾ]

### Noun

قشر • (qešr) (plural اقشار (aqšâr) or قشرها (qešr-hâ) or قشور (qošur))
* hull, rind, cortex
    Synonym: پوست (pust)
* class (economic, social); (more generally) any social category
    Synonym: طبقه (tabaqe)
    قشر جوان ایرانی ― qešr-e javân-e irâni ― the Iranian youth
** 2024 February 14, “همزمان با ادامه تظاهرات‌های ضدفاشیسم، دولت آلمان از طرح خود برای مبارزه با راست‌ افراطی خبر داد”, in bbc.com/persian‎, BBC Persian:آلمان طی ماه ژانویه گذشته شاهد حضور خیابانی صدها هزار نفر تظاهرات‌کننده از همه اقشار این کشور بوده که به طور هفتگی علیه آنچه «گسترش تحرکات راست افراطی» خوانده شده اعتراض کرده‌اند.âlmân tey-e mâh-e žanviye-ye gozašte šâhed-e hozur-e xiyâbâni-ye sad-hâ hezâr nafar-e tazâhorât-konande az hame-ye aqšâr-e in kešvar bude ke be towr-e haftegi aleyh-e ânče "gostareš-e taharrokât-e râst-e efrâti" xânde šode e'terâz karde'and.Throughout the past month of January, Germany has been witness to the presence of hundreds of thousands of protesters from all social classes of this country on the roads, who have been protesting weekly against what has been called "the spread of far-right movements".

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قشر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim