OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cytotoxic
## English
### Etymology

From cyto- +‎ toxic.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Adjective

cytotoxic (comparative more cytotoxic, superlative most cytotoxic)
* Of, relating to, or being a cytotoxin.
* Of or relating to cytotoxicity.
** 2015 June 18, Mahdokht Jouiaei et al., “Ancient Venom Systems: A Review on Cnidaria Toxins”, in Toxins‎, volume 7, →DOI:A recent study focused on the enzymatic and cytotoxic functions of jellyfish metalloproteases and identified diverse proteolytic effects including gelatinolytic, caseinolytic, and fibrinolytic activities.

#### Antonyms

* noncytotoxic

#### Derived terms

* anticytotoxic
* autocytotoxic
* cardiocytotoxic
* cytotoxically
* cytotoxicant
* cytotoxicity
* cytotoxic reaction
* cytotoxic T cell
* exocytotoxic
* hepatocytotoxic
* hypercytotoxic
* hypocytotoxic
* immunocytotoxic
* lymphocytotoxic
* melanocytotoxic
* microcytotoxic
* myocytotoxic
* nanocytotoxic
* neurocytotoxic
* noncytotoxic
* photocytotoxic
* precytotoxic
* subcytotoxic

#### Translations
### Noun

cytotoxic (plural cytotoxics)
* Any cytotoxic substance; a cytotoxin.
** 2015 August 27, “A Novel Isoquinoline Derivative Anticancer Agent and Its Targeted Delivery to Tumor Cells Using Transferrin-Conjugated Liposomes”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Current chemotherapies for cancer are mostly cytotoxics with serious side effects and high incidence of drug resistance.
# ხელთარსებული
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ხელთ (xelt, “hand in archaic dative/genitive plural”) +‎ არსებული (arsebuli, “existing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χeltʰaɾsebuli]
* Hyphenation: ხელ‧თარ‧სე‧ბუ‧ლი

### Adjective

ხელთარსებული • (xeltarsebuli) (comparative უფრო ხელთარსებული, superlative ყველაზე ხელთარსებული)
* to hand, on hand, at hand, available
# ხრინწიანი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χɾint͡sʼiani]

### Adjective

ხრინწიანი • (xrinc̣iani) (comparative უფრო ხრინწიანი, superlative ყველაზე ხრინწიანი)
* raucous, throaty
# ჰაეროვანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ჰაეროვანი (haerovani, “brilliant; beautiful”), equivalent to ჰაერი (haeri) +‎ -ოვანი (-ovani).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [haeɾovani]
* Hyphenation: ჰა‧ე‧რო‧ვა‧ნი

### Adjective

ჰაეროვანი • (haerovani) (comparative უფრო ჰაეროვანი, superlative ყველაზე ჰაეროვანი)
* airy

#### Derived terms

* ჰაეროვნება (haerovneba)

### References

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ჰაეროვანი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 575
# גְרוֹטַה
## Judeo-Italian
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from Italian grotta (“cave; grotto”); in any case, derived from Vulgar Latin *grupta, *crupta, derived from Classical Latin crypta (“underground passage, tunnel; crypt”), borrowed from Ancient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ, “crypt, vault”), derived from the verb κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide; I conceal”), of unknown further etymology.

### Noun

גְרוֹטַה (gəroṭah /grotta/) f
* lair, den, hideout
** 16th century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets]‎ (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים (Nəvīʾīm, “Prophets”) (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 7, verse 11, leaf 1, lines 24–26:סֵי גְרוֹטַה דֵי בְרַאוִי פֿוּ לַה קַאסַה קוּוֵיסְטַה קֵי פֿוּ קְלַאמַאטוֹ לוּ נוּמוֹ מִיאוֹ סוּפֵירַה דֵי אֵיסוֹ אִין וִיאֵינְטֵי דֵי ווּאִי אֵיצִיאַה אִייוֹ אֵיקוֹ וִידִי דִיטוֹ דֵי דוּמֵידֵית׃ (Judeo-Roman)se gəroṭah de bəraʔwi p̄u lah qaʔsah quwesəṭah qe p̄u qəlaʔmaʔṭo lu numo miʔo superah de ʔeso ʔin wiʔenəṭi de wuʔi ʔeṣiʔah ʔiyo ʔeqo widi diṭo de dumedeṯ./["]Se grotta de bravi fu la casa questa — che fu clamato lu numo mio supera de esso — in vienti de vui, ezia ijo, ecco, vidi", ditto de Dumedeo./If this house—upon which my name has been called—has been a lair of burglars in your eyes, I too, behold, saw [it]", [was] the word of the Lord.
# ჰიპნოზური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hipʼnozuɾi]

### Adjective

ჰიპნოზური • (hiṗnozuri) (comparative უფრო ჰიპნოზური, superlative ყველაზე ჰიპნოზური)
* mesmeric
# -isty
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ ɪstɪ]

### Suffix

-isty m anim
* inflection of -ista:
** genitive singular
** accusative/instrumental plural

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈis.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-istъ.

#### Alternative forms

* -ysty

#### Suffix

-isty
* forms masculine adjectives meaning "similar to"
    ‎koło + ‎-isty → ‎kolisty
* forms masculine adjectives meaning "possessing"
    ‎cierń + ‎-isty → ‎ciernisty

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Suffix

-isty m
* inflection of -ista:
** genitive singular
** deprecative nominative/vocative plural

### Further reading

* -isty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# пам'ятка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From па́м'ять (pámʺjatʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpamjɐtkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

па́м'ятка • (pámʺjatka) f inan (genitive па́м'ятки, nominative plural па́м'ятки, genitive plural па́м'яток, masculine па́м'яток)
* (colloquial) memento, keepsake
    Synonym: сувені́р m (suvenír)
* monument, landmark
    істори́чна па́м'ятка ― istorýčna pámʺjatka ― historic monument, historic landmark, historic site
    па́м'ятка приро́ди ― pámʺjatka pryródy ― natural monument
* historic attraction
* instruction pamphlet

#### Related terms

* пам'ята́ти impf (pamʺjatáty)
* пам'ятки́й (pamʺjatkýj)
* пам'ятко́вий (pamʺjatkóvyj)
* пам'ятли́вий (pamʺjatlývyj)
* па́м'ятний (pámʺjatnyj)
* па́м'ятник m (pámʺjatnyk)
* па́м'яток m (pámʺjatok)
* па́м'ять f (pámʺjatʹ)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “пам'ятка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “пам'ятка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1975), “пам'ятка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (П – Поїсти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 37
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “пам'ятка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пам'ятка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “пам'ятка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “пам'ятка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# -isz
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Russian -ыш?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʂ/
* Rhymes: -iʂ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-isz m inan or m animal or m pers
* forms masculine nouns
    ‎złoty + ‎-isz → ‎złocisz

#### Declension

Inanimate:
Animal:
personal:
# ژرفا
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* ژرفنا (žarfnâ)

### Etymology

From ژرف (žarf) +‎ ـا (-â).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʒaɾ.ˈfɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʒäɾ.fɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʒäɾ.fɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʒäɾ.fɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʒäɾ.fɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʒæɹ.fɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʒäɾ.fɔ́]

### Noun

ژرفا • (žarfâ)
* (formal) depth
    Synonyms: عمق ('omq), ژَرفی (žarfi)
    ژرفای اقیانوس ― žarfâ-ye oqyânus ― the depths of the ocean
# -ίτης
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* -ῖτις (-îtis) — feminine

### Etymology

Back-formation from πολῑ́της (polī́tēs), from πόλις (pólis, “city”) +‎ -της (-tēs). The ῑ from the stem of πόλις became part of the suffix: πολῑ́-της was reanalyzed as πολ-ῑ́της (pol-ī́tēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǐː.tɛːs/ → /ˈi.tis/ → /ˈi.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ǐː.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.tis/

### Suffix

-ῑ́της • (-ī́tēs) m (genitive -ῑ́του); first declension
* Suffix forming a masculine noun: one connected to, a member of; one from a particular place (demonym)

#### Usage notes

Originally forming generic adjectives, such as ὁπλ-ίτης (hopl-ítēs, “one with armour, hoplite”) from ὅπλον (hóplon, “large shield”); πολ-ίτης (pol-ítēs, “one from the city, citizen”) from πόλις (pólis, “city”).
But by the Hellenistic period, both the masculine -ίτης (-ítēs) and the feminine -ῖτις (-îtis) became very productive in forming technical terms for products, diseases, minerals and gems (adjectives with elliptic λίθος (líthos, “stone”)), ethnic designations and Biblical tribal names. These technical uses survive in modern languages in Greek loanwords for diseases (in -itis), for minerals (in -ite) and for nations, tribes or religious sects (plurals in -ites), partly also in common nouns such as hermit.

#### Descendants

* Latin: -ītēs

#### See also
### References

* Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part III: Formation of Words”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 843
# פלזמה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma). See English plasma.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈplazma/

### Noun

פְּלַזְמָה • (plázma) f
* plasma (high energy state of matter)

### References

* “פלזמה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* פלזמה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# confection
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English confescioun, borrowed from Old French confeccion (French confection), borrowed from Latin cōnfectiōnem, from confectus, past participle of conficere (“prepare”), from com- (“with”) + facere (“to make, do”). Originally "the making by means of ingredients"; sense of "candy or light pastry" predominant since 1500s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈfɛkʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

confection (plural confections)
* A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake.
    The table was covered with all sorts of tempting confections.
* The act or process of confecting; the process of making, compounding, or preparing something.
* The result of such a process; something made up or confected; a concoction.
    The defense attorney maintained that the charges were a confection of the local police.
* (dated) An artistic, musical, or literary work taken as frivolous, amusing, or contrived; a composition of a light nature.
* (dated) Something, such as a garment or a decoration, that is very elaborate, delicate, or luxurious, usually also impractical or non-utilitarian.
** 2007, Susan Sizemore, Primal Desires:She found a sexy, lacy confection in a lingerie drawer and quickly slipped into it.
* (pharmacology) A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.
** (obsolete, medicine) A medicinal preparation of any kind, a compound of drugs.
** (obsolete) A deadly poison.
*** 2007, Unknown, edited by White, Martin and Lockwood, Tom, Arden of Faversham, 2nd edition, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 20, Scene 1, ll. 421–425:Was it not a goodly poison that he gave! Why, he's as well now as he was before. It shuld have been some fine confection That might have given the broth some dainty taste

#### Related terms

* confect
* confectionary
* confectionery
* confectioner
* confectioners' sugar

#### Translations
### Verb

confection (third-person singular simple present confections, present participle confectioning, simple past and past participle confectioned)
* To make into a confection, prepare as a confection.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French confeccion, borrowed from Latin cōnfectiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.fɛk.sjɔ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

confection f (plural confections)
* making, creation, development, confection
    L’emplacement standard pour la confection d’une fistule A-V est l’avant-bras non-dominant des patients.The standard entry point for the creation of an arteriovenous fistula is on a patient's non-dominant forearm.
* ready-to-wear clothing
* the ready-to-wear clothing industry

#### Derived terms

* confectionner

#### Descendants

* → Polish: konfekcja
* → Turkish: konfeksiyon

### Further reading

* “confection”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# privatization
## English
### Alternative forms

* privatisation

### Etymology

Calque of German Privatisierung (with English -ation), derived from Latin prīvātus (“apart from the state; private”), with reference to post-First World War German economic principles. Popularized by Sidney Merlin in 1943, who was aware of the term reprivatization (used in similar contexts), already attested at the time.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌpɹaɪvɪtaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
* (US) IPA: /ˌpɹaɪvətaɪˈzeɪʃən/

### Noun

privatization (countable and uncountable, plural privatizations)
* The transfer of a company or organization from government to private ownership and control.
    Coordinate term: denationalization
** 1943, Sidney Merlin, “Trends in German Economic Control Since 1933”, in Quarterly Journal of Economics, page 207:The party, moreover, facilitates the accumulation of private fortunes and industrial empires by its foremost members and collaborators through ‘privatization’ and other measures, thereby intensifying centralization of economic affairs and government in an increasingly narrow group that may for all practical purposes be termed the national socialist elite.
* (uncommon) The rendering of a thought or an idea, as private in scope.

#### Antonyms

* nationalization

#### Derived terms

* self-privatization

#### Related terms

* privatize
# freightened
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English *frightenen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrəɪtənd/

### Verb

freightened (past participle ee freightened)
* frightened
** 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 12:'Tus a gearded ee freightened Billeen's yola caule.'Twas a goat that frightened Billy's old caule (horse).

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 132
# ee freightened
## Yola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːˈfrəɪtənd/

### Verb

ee freightened
* past participle of freightened
** 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 12:'Tus a gearded ee freightened Billeen's yola caule.'Twas a goat that frightened Billy's old caule (horse).

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 132
# lowesha
## Swahili
### Verb

-lowesha (infinitive kulowesha)
* Causative form of -lowa: to soak

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -lowesha :
| Positive present | -nalowesha |
| Subjunctive | -loweshe |
| Negative | -loweshi |
| Imperative singular | lowesha |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kulowesha |
| Negative | kutolowesha |
Imperatives :
| Singular | lowesha |
| Plural | lowesheni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hulowesha |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lilowesha |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kulowesha |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -talowesha |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -talowesha |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -siloweshe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngelowesha |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singelowesha |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalilowesha |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalilowesha |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -melowesha |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshalowesha |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jalowesha |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kilowesha |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipolowesha |
| Consecutive | kalowesha / positive subject concord + -kalowesha |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kaloweshe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# satira
## Albanian
### Noun

satira
* inflection of satirë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural

## Czech
### Noun

satira f
* satire

#### Declension
## Esperanto
### Etymology

satiro (“satire”) +‎ -a

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈtira]
* Rhymes: -ira
* Hyphenation: sa‧ti‧ra

### Adjective

satira (accusative singular satiran, plural satiraj, accusative plural satirajn)
* satirical

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto satira, from satiro (“satire”) +‎ -a.

### Adjective

satira
* satirical

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin satira, satyra, satura, from satur (“full”, by extension “mixed, varied”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.ti.ra/
* Rhymes: -atira
* Hyphenation: sà‧ti‧ra

### Noun

satira f (plural satire)
* satire

#### Derived terms

* satireggiare
* satiresco
* satirico

### Further reading

* satira in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “satira”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
* satira in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* Tarsia, arasti, arista, astrai, rasati, risata, sartia, starai, tarsia

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish satyra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈti.ra/
* Rhymes: -ira
* Syllabification: sa‧ti‧ra

### Noun

satira f (related adjective satirny)
* satire
    Synonyms: uriwka, wësmiéwka, wërąpiónka

#### Related terms

* satirik
* satirika

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “satyra”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “satyra”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsa.ti.ra/, [ˈs̠ät̪ɪrä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsa.ti.ra/, [ˈsäːt̪irä]

### Noun

satira f (genitive satirae); first declension
* Alternative form of satura

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: sàtira
* English: satire
* French: satire
* Italian: satira
* Portuguese: sátira
* Romanian: satiră
* Spanish: sátira

### References

* “satira”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “satira”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* satira in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “satira”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “satira”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Romanian
### Etymology

From satiră.

### Verb

a satira (third-person singular present satirează, past participle satirat) 1st conjugation
* (obsolete) to satirise

#### Conjugation
### References

* satira in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# seek and ye shall find
## English
### Etymology

From the King James translation of Matthew 7:7: "Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you."

### Proverb

seek and ye shall find
* Something can be found if it is looked for.
* Effort will be rewarded.

#### See also

* where there is a will there is a way
# Heardinges
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxæ͜ɑr.din.ɡes/, [ˈhæ͜ɑrˠ.diŋ.ɡes]

### Proper noun

Heardinges
* genitive singular of Hearding
# f-word
## English
### Alternative forms

* f word, F word, F-word

### Noun

f-word (plural f-words)
* (euphemistic) The word fuck (or inflected forms like fucking) or fucker.
    Synonym: f-bomb
    Oh, f-word, I've lost the keys.
    The dialogue was littered with f-words.
* (euphemistic) The word fag or faggot.
    Synonyms: f-bomb, f-slur
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:f-word.
* Any word beginning with f that is not normally taboo but is considered (often humorously) to be so in the given context.
    She has no luck with diets. Don't mention the f-word (by which I mean "fat").
** 2018, Cynthia Dane, Just Friends: A Summer Fling With A Billionaire Heir:Zack wouldn't say the F word. Not... forever. It was too soon to say that. He may be open to a serious relationship again, but he still needed to protect his heart in other ways.
** 2024, Anna Mulrine Grobe and Alfredo Sosa, No pushups? No problem. The Army builds a steppingstone to boot camp., in: The Christian Science Monitor, September 10 2024
    Throughout the program, the “f-word” is not allowed – as in, calling anyone “fat.”

#### Translations
### Verb

f-word (third-person singular simple present f-words, present participle f-wording, simple past and past participle f-worded)
* (euphemistic) To use vulgarities, especially the word fuck.
** 2010, Alan L. Greenberg, Confessions of a Government Man: How to Succeed in Any Bureaucracy, →ISBN, page 142:Her plain-Jane appearance lulled the Secret Service representatives for a while but it wasn't long before she out f-worded them and became the assertive one in this space chase, […]

### See also

* f-bomb
* eff
* effing
* (‘x’-word euphemisms) a-word, b-word, c-word, d-word, e-word, f-word, g-word / G-word, h-word, i-word, j-word, k-word, l-word, m-word, n-word, o-word, p-word, q-word / Q-word, r-word, s-word, t-word, u-word, v-word, w-word, x-word, y-word, z-word; see also C-bomb, f-bomb, f-slur, L-bomb, n-bomb, Q-slur, r-slur
# Havlíček
## Czech
### Etymology

From Havel +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦavliːt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Havlíček m anim (female equivalent Havlíčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Havlíček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣaʋliːt͡ʃɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦavliːt͡ʃɛk/

### Proper noun

Havlíček m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Havlík

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Havlíček”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦavʎiːt͡ʃek]

### Proper noun

Havlíček m pers (female equivalent Havlíčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Havlíček”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# அறிஞர்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From அறி (aṟi, “to learn, understand”) +‎ -அர் (-ar, epicene suffix particle).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ariɲaɾ/

### Noun

அறிஞர் • (aṟiñar)
* scholar, learned person
    Synonyms: சான்றோர் (cāṉṟōr), கற்றார் (kaṟṟār)

#### Derived terms

* வழக்கறிஞர் (vaḻakkaṟiñar)

#### See also

* அறிஞன் (aṟiñaṉ)
* அறிநன் (aṟinaṉ)