# ut
## English

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

From Middle English ut (“first degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), Italian ut in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the opening word Latin ut (“how”) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ʊt/, /ʌt/
* (General American) IPA: /ut/, /ʌt/, /ʊt/
* Rhymes: -ʊt, -ʌt, -uːt

### Noun

ut (plural uts)
* (music, dated) Syllable (formerly) used in solfège to represent the first note of a major scale.

#### Usage notes

* In solfège, ut has been replaced by do.

#### Derived terms

* gamut

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* -tu-, TU, Tu, Tū

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ut, from the first word of Ut queant laxis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈut]

### Noun

ut m (plural uts)
* (music, dated) ut

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yt/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

ut m (plural ut)
* (music) ut (do) the note 'C'

#### Derived terms

* clef d’ut

### Further reading

* “ut”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* tu

## Fula
### Alternative forms

* uqsatu

### Etymology

From French août.

### Noun

ut o
* (Pular) August
    Synonym: juko

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

## Gothic
### Romanization

ūt
* Romanization of 𐌿𐍄

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ut, from the first word of Ut queant laxis. Was replaced by do in the 17th century.

### Noun

ut m (invariable)
* (music, archaic) ut (do) the note 'C'.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* utī
* utei (old form)

### Etymology

Some supposed ut < uti < utī < utei < *utai < *uta + i, with this *uta corresponding to ita (and utinam < *utanam). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos and *só. See ubi for the loss of c.
Jussive and optative sentences were often followed by some adverbial ut(i), originally meaning "in some way" (sometimes interchangeable with instrumental qui (“by some means”)). Ut becoming habitual, lost its full meaning and was weakened to the conjunction ut, which now fell to govern the subjunctive mood. This was the epitome of the evolution of subordinate clauses in Latin.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈut/, [ˈʊt̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈut/, [ˈut̪]

### Adverb

ut (not comparable)
* (interrogative) how? in what way?
    Synonym: quī
    Ut vales?How do you fare?
* (relative) as
    Synonym: sīcut
    Faciam ut voles.I shall do as you want.
* (relative) as, being, in the role of, in the capacity of, as natural for
** 68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum XIII.21:Possum falli ut homoAs a human I may be wrong.
** c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations I.8.15:Sed tu mihi videris Epicharmi, acuti nec insulsi hominis, ut Siculi, sententiam sequiBut you seem to me to agree with the sentence of Epicharmus, who, as a Sicilian, was a man of keen insight and not without taste.
* (relative, rare) where

### Conjunction

ut (followed by the subjunctive)
* how, that, so that, to, in order to, in order that; introduces the subject or object clause of a verb, purpose or effect; note that quō replaces ut when there is a comparative in the subordinate clause of purpose.
    Spero ut pacem habeant semper.I hope that they may always have peace.
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Tobit.2.4:Tollensque illud portavit ad domum suam occulte ut dum sol occubuisset caute sepeliret eum.And taking it up carried it privately to his house, that after the sun was down, he might bury him cautiously.
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Tobit.3.25:Et missus est angelus Domini sanctus Rafahel ut curaret ambos quorum uno tempore fuerat oratio in conspectu Domini recitata.And the holy angel of the Lord, Raphael was sent to heal them both, whose prayers at one time were rehearsed in the sight of the Lord.
** Colloquium Celtis :Nescio quid dicam, ita enim perturbatus sum ut rationem nulli possim reddere.I don't know what to say, for I was so upset that I can give an explanation to no one.
* although
** c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Jerome, Biblia Sacra Vulgāta In Pentateuchō:Quod ut audērem, Ōrigenis mē studium prōuocāuit...Although I dared it, Origen's zeal provoked me...
ut (followed by the indicative)
* like, as, just as
    Synonyms: velut, sīcut, tamquam, quasi
** c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 2.13:Ut ager, quamvīs fertilis, sine cultūrā frūctuōsus esse nōn potest, sīc sine doctrīnā animus.Just as the field, however fertile, without cultivation cannot be fruitful, likewise the soul without education.
* as soon as, when, whenever
* that, for that, because

#### Usage notes

Often coupled with ita, such that ita x, ut y means "so/thus x, as y".
    Non ita loquimur, ut physici.We do not say so, as the physicists do.

#### Derived terms

* prout
* sīcut
* utinam
* utique
* utut
* velut

#### Related terms

| type | demonstrative | demonstrative | demonstrative | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | negative | other |
| type | proximal | medial | distal | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | relative | indefinite | free choice | universal | negative polarity | negative | other |
| basic | hic | iste, istic | ille, illic | is | ipse, īdem | quis/quī | quisquis, quīcumque | quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam | quīvis, quīlibet | quisque | quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam | nēmō, nihil, nūllus | alius |
| dual | | | | | | uter | utercumque | alteruter | utervīs, uterlibet | uterque | | neuter | alter |
| place | hīc | istīc | illīc | ibī̆ | ibī̆dem | ubī̆ | ubiubi, ubī̆cumque | alicubī, uspiam | ubivīs, ubilibet | ubīque | usquam | nusquam, nūllibī | alibī, aliās |
| source | hinc | istinc | illinc | inde | indidem | unde | undecumque, undeunde | alicunde | °undelibet | undique | | | aliunde |
| destination | hūc, °hōrsum | istūc, °istōrsum | illūc, °illōrsum | eō | eōdem | quō, quōrsum | quōquō, quōcumque | aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum | quōvīs, quōlibet | | quōquam | nusquam, nūllōrsum | aliō, aliōrsum |
| method, means, path, place | hāc | istāc | illāc | eā | eādem | quā | quāquā, quācumque | aliquā | quāvīs, quālibet | quāque | | nēquāquam, haudquāquam | aliā |
| manner | hōc modō | istō modō | illō modō | ita, sīc, eō modō | item, itidem | ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum | utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque | quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō | quōmodolibet | utīque | ūllō modō | nūllō modō | aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō |
| time | num, nunc | | ōlim | tum, tunc | simul | quandō, ‡cum | cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque | quondam, aliquandō | quandōlibet | quandōque | umquam | numquam | aliās |
| quantity | | | | tam | †tamen, †tandem | quam | †quamquam | aliquam | quamvīs, quamlibet | | | | |
| size | | | | tantus | tantusdem | quantus | quantuscumque | aliquantus | quantusvīs, quantuslibet | | | | |
| quality | | | | tālis | | quālis | quālis, quāliscumque | aliquālis | quālislibet | | | | |
| number | | | | tot | totidem | quot | quotquot, quotcumque | aliquot | quotlibet | | | | |
| order | | | | totus | | quotus | quotuscumque | aliquotus | quotuslibet | | | | |
| repetition | | | | totiēns | | quotiēns | quotiēnscumque | aliquotiēns | quotiēnslibet | | | | |
| multiplication | | | | totuplex | | quotuplex | | | | | | | |
| † Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated ° Rare ‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative ||||||||||||||

### References

* “ut”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ut”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ut in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the frost set in so severely that..: tanta vis frigoris insecuta est, ut I cannot wait till..: nihil mihi longius est or videtur quam dum or quam ut it is high time that..: tempus maximum est, ut a man of considerable learning for those times: vir ut temporibus illis doctus the matter has gone so far that...; the state of affairs is such that..: res eo or in eum locum deducta est, ut... I was induced by several considerations to..: multae causae me impulerunt ad aliquid or ut... it is no longer in my power: mihi non est integrum, ut... to give a man the opportunity of doing a thing: facultatem alicui dare alicuius rei or ut possit... to be induced by a consideration: adduci aliqua re (ad aliquid or ut...) to take great pains in order to..: studiose (diligenter, enixe, sedulo, maxime) dare operam, ut... to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: omnibus viribusor nervis contendere, ut to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: omni ope atque opera or omni virium contentione eniti, ut to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: contendere et laborare, ut to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: pro viribus eniti et laborare, ut to induce a person to think that..: aliquem ad eam cogitationem adducere ut I think that..: in hac sum sententia, ut...putem according to my opinion: ut mea fert opinio according to my opinion: ut mihi quidem videtur I am gradually convinced that..: addūcor, ut credam I cannot make myself believe that..: non possum adduci, ut (credam) to form a plan, make a resolution: consilium capere, inire (de aliqua re, with Gen. gerund., with Inf., more rarely ut) to give a person advice: auctorem esse alicui, ut I cannot bring myself to..: a me impetrare non possum, ut my intention is..: consilium est c. Inf. or ut my intention is..: id sequor, ut the matter tends towards..., has this object.[1: res eo spectat, ut with the intention of..: eo consilio, ea mente, ut he had such an extraordinary memory that..: memoria tanta fuit, ut to have a superficial knowledge, a smattering of literature, of the sciences: primis (ut dicitur) or primoribus labris gustare or attingere litteras for a Roman he is decidedly well educated: sunt in illo, ut in homine Romano, multae litterae (De Sen. 4. 12) to do a thing which is not one's vocation, which goes against the grain: adversante et repugnante natura or invitā Minervā (ut aiunt) aliquid facere (Off. 1. 31. 110) systematic succession, concatenation: continuatio seriesque rerum, ut alia ex alia nexa et omnes inter se aptae colligataeque sint (N. D. 1. 4. 9) it follows from this that..: sequitur (not ex quo seq.) ut it follows from this that..: ex quo, unde, hinc efficitur ut to pass from myth to history: ut a fabulis ad facta veniamus as Homer sings (not canit): ut ait Homerus but to return from the digression we have been making: verum ut ad id, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur the task I have put before myself is..: mihi propositum est c. Inf. (or mihi proposui, ut) anger is defined as a passionate desire for revenge: iracundiam sic (ita) definiunt, ut ulciscendi libidinem esse dicant or ut u. libido sit or iracundiam sic definiunt, ulc. libidinem the word aemulatio is employed with two meanings, in a good and a bad sense: aemulatio dupliciter dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio hoc nomen sit as the proverb says: ut est in proverbio as the proverb says: ut or quod or quomodo aiunt, ut or quemadmodum dicitur to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de gradu deici, ut dicitur to love some one very dearly, with all one's heart: aliquem toto pectore, ut dicitur, amare (Leg. 18. 49) there is nothing I am more interested in than..: nihil antiquius or prius habeo quam ut (nihil mihi antiquius or potius est, quam ut) this is a characteristic of virtue, it..: virtus hoc habet, ut... to promise an oath to..: iureiurando ac fide se obstringere, ut good-bye; farewell: vale or cura ut valeas it is customary to..: mos (moris) est, ut (Brut. 21. 84) as usually happens: ut fit, ita ut fit, ut fere fit as usually happens: ut solet, ut fieri solet as you sow, so will you reap: ut sementem feceris, ita metes (proverb.) (De Or. 2. 65) a man's policy is aiming at, directed towards..: alicuius in re publica or capessendae rei publicae consilia eo spectant, ut... to propose a law in the popular assembly: legem ferre or simply ferre ad populum, ut... Solo ordained by law that..: Solo lege sanxit, ut or ne the laws of Solon ordained that..: Solonis legibus sanctum erat, ut or ne on condition of..: ea lege, ut to form a conspiracy: coniurare (inter se) de c. Gerund. or ut... to issue a proclamation calling on the senators to assemble in full force: edicere, ut senatus frequens adsit (Fam. 11. 6. 2) the senate decreed (and the people ratified the decree) that..: senatus decrevit (populusque iussit) ut to take care not to..: non committere, ut... to ordain as punishment that..: hanc poenam constituere in aliquem, ut... peace is concluded on condition that..: pax convenit in eam condicionem, ut... as Cicero says: ut ait Cicero (always in this order) to use Cicero's expression; to say with Cicero (not ut cum Cicerone loquar): ut Ciceronis verbis utar so to speak (used to modify a figurative expression): ut ita dicam not to mention..: ut non (nihil) dicam de... to say nothing further on..: ut plura non dicam to put it briefly: ut breviter dicam in short; to be brief: ut paucis (rem) absolvam in short; to be brief: ut paucis (brevi, breviter) complectar in short; to be brief: ut brevi comprehendam in short; to be brief: ut brevi praecīdam to sum up..: ut eorum, quae dixi, summam faciam to use the mildest expression: ut levissime dicam (opp. ut gravissimo verbo utar) to express myself more plainly: ut planius dicam to put it more exactly: ut verius dicam to say once for all: ut semel or in perpetuum dicam to use the same simile, illustration: ut in eodem simili verser to use this example: ut hoc utar or afferam as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est this is not the place to..: non est hic locus, ut... putting aside, except: ut omittam c. Accus. to except the fact that..: ut praetermittam c. Acc. c. Inf.
* ↑ Basselaar, (1960) Propylaeum Latinum, São Paulo, Editora Herder, p.387
* ↑ Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber

## Marshallese
### Alternative forms

* wūt

### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [wutˠ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /witˠ/
* Bender phonemes: {wit}

### Derived terms

* utut
* wūtwūt

### Noun

ut
* general term for hedge plant flower
* a flower
* a tree with flowers
* a wreath of flowers

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

## Meriam
### Noun

ut
* sleep

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse út, from Proto-Germanic *ūt.

### Adverb

ut
* out (direction)

#### Derived terms

* utbygge
* utdrivelse
* utflytter
* uthus
* utjevne
* utkast
* utkjempe
* utløpe
* utløper
* utnevne
* utpeke
* utpost
* utpresse
* utradere
* utrangere
* utrope
* utrydde
* utrykking, utrykning
* utsalg
* utsende
* utskiftbar
* utskifte
* utskille
* utskipe, utskiping, utskipning
* utslette
* utspille
* utstrømming, utstrømning
* utvalg
* utvandre
* utvide

#### Related terms

* ute

### Interjection

ut
* get out!

### References

* “ut” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse út, from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Akin to English out.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʉːt/

### Adverb

ut
* out (direction)

#### Derived terms

* utbytte
* utflytting
* utfor
* uthus
* utkast
* utkjempe
* utløyse, utløysa
* utom
* utpost
* utradere
* utrangere
* utsikt
* utskiping
* utstyre
* utsyn
* uttala, uttale
* utval
* utvandre, utvandra

#### Related terms

* ute

### Interjection

ut
* get out!

### References

* “ut” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ūt.

### Adverb

ūt
* out

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: uut, ute
** Dutch: uit
*** Afrikaans: uit
*** Berbice Creole Dutch: oiti
*** Jersey Dutch: äut
*** Negerhollands: ut, it, yt

#### References

* Altniederfränkischer Psalm 18

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ūt, from Proto-Germanic *ūt, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.
Cognate with Old Dutch ūt (Dutch uit), Old Saxon ūt (Low German ut), Old High German ūz (German aus), Old Norse út (Swedish ut), Gothic 𐌿𐍄 (ut).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uːt/

### Adverb

ūt (comparative ūtor, superlative ȳtemest)
* out
    Hē ēode ūt on þā strǣte.He went out into the street.
** late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
    Þȳ ilcan ġēare Claudius oferwann Gotan and hīe ādrāf ūt of Crēcum.The same year, Claudius defeated the Goths and drove them out of Greece.
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
    ...he wolde gān ūt of ðām porte......he desired to go out of the town...
** c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
    On þǣre nihte þe sē cyning hine on morgne ācwellan wolde, cōm Godes enġel sċīnende of heofonum, and ġelǣdde hine ūt þurh þā īsernan gatu.On the night before the king was going to kill him in the morning, God’s angel came shining down from heaven, and led him out through the iron gates.
* outside, outdoors
    Fæder ēode ūt þā cȳ tō melcenne.Dad went out to milk the cows.
    Iċ openode þā duru and stōp ūt.I opened the door and stepped outside.

#### Derived terms

* ūte
* ūtfūs

#### Descendants

* Middle English: oute, out, ut, ute, uth, wt, uot
** English: out
** Geordie English: oot
** Scots: out, oot
** Yola: udh, uth, ut, out, outh

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ūt.

### Adverb

ūt
* out

### Preposition

ūt
* out of

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: ût
** German Low German: uut
** Low German: ut

## Prasuni
### Alternative forms

* vutu (Pronz)

### Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *pantā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈut/

### Noun

ut (Zumu)
* path

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “′ut”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ut or French ut.

### Noun

ut m (uncountable)
* (music) ut (do) the note 'C'.

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse út, from Proto-Germanic *ūt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʉːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʉːt

### Adverb

ut (not comparable)
* out (to out)
    Antonym: in (“into, to in”)
    Han gick ut ― He walked out ("to out")
    Han gick ute ― He was walking around outside (for comparison)
    De går ut ― They're walking out ("to out")
    Han gick ut ur rummet ― He walked out of ("to out of") the room
    Han är ute ur rummet ― He is out of the room

### Interjection

ut
* get out!

### Postposition

ut
* from a certain point within a time span until the end of that time span (and possibly further in time)
    Jag är där månaden ut ― I'll be there until the end of the month (and possibly for longer)
    Resultatet stod sig matchen ut ― The result stood until the end of the game (and was likely final, without further context)

### See also

* ute (“out as a location, outside”)
* utåt (“outwards”)
* utanpå (“on the outside (surface)”)

### References

* ut in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ut in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* ut in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* tu

## Tashelhit
### Verb

ut
* to hit
    Is tssnt matta ɣwalli k yutn?Do you know the one who hit you?

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ud

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish عود ('ud), from Arabic عُود (ʕūd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ut/

### Noun

ut (definite accusative udu, plural utlar)
* oud (a type of lute)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
ut
utlar
definite accusative
udu
utları
dative
uda
utlara
locative
utta
utlarda
ablative
uttan
utlardan
genitive
udun
utların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
udum
utlarım
2nd singular
udun
utların
3rd singular
udu
utları
1st plural
udumuz
utlarımız
2nd plural
udunuz
utlarınız
3rd plural
utları
utları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
udumu
utlarımı
2nd singular
udunu
utlarını
3rd singular
udunu
utlarını
1st plural
udumuzu
utlarımızı
2nd plural
udunuzu
utlarınızı
3rd plural
utlarını
utlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
uduma
utlarıma
2nd singular
uduna
utlarına
3rd singular
uduna
utlarına
1st plural
udumuza
utlarımıza
2nd plural
udunuza
utlarınıza
3rd plural
utlarına
utlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
udumda
utlarımda
2nd singular
udunda
utlarında
3rd singular
udunda
utlarında
1st plural
udumuzda
utlarımızda
2nd plural
udunuzda
utlarınızda
3rd plural
utlarında
utlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
udumdan
utlarımdan
2nd singular
udundan
utlarından
3rd singular
udundan
utlarından
1st plural
udumuzdan
utlarımızdan
2nd plural
udunuzdan
utlarınızdan
3rd plural
utlarından
utlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
udumun
utlarımın
2nd singular
udunun
utlarının
3rd singular
udunun
utlarının
1st plural
udumuzun
utlarımızın
2nd plural
udunuzun
utlarınızın
3rd plural
utlarının
utlarının :

## Yola
### Adverb

ut
* Alternative form of udh
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 52:Leiough ut ee die.Idle out the day.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73