# ratas
## English
### Noun

ratas
* plural of rata

### Anagrams

* Rasta, STAAR, astar, atars, rasta

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtˑɑs]

### Noun

ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)
* wheel
* bicycle

#### Derived terms

* jalgratas
* mootorratas

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝s̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
* Hyphenation: ra‧tas

### Noun

ratas
* Ellipsis of hammasratas (“gearwheel, cogwheel”).
* Ellipsis of ketjuratas (“sprocket”).
* (archaic) wheel
    Synonym: pyörä
* (in the plural) wagon, carriage (see rattaat (“carriage, wagon, cart”))
    Synonyms: kärrit, kärryt, vankkuri, vaunut

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rattaani
rattaani
accusative
nom.
rattaani
rattaani
gen.
rattaani
genitive
rattaani
rattaideni rattaitteni ratasteni $^{rare}$
partitive
ratastani
rattaitani
inessive
rattaassani
rattaissani
elative
rattaastani
rattaistani
illative
rattaaseeni
rattaisiini rattaihini $^{rare}$
adessive
rattaallani
rattaillani
ablative
rattaaltani
rattailtani
allative
rattaalleni
rattailleni
essive
rattaanani
rattainani
translative
rattaakseni
rattaikseni
abessive
rattaattani
rattaittani
instructive
comitative
—rattaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rattaasi
rattaasi
accusative
nom.
rattaasi
rattaasi
gen.
rattaasi
genitive
rattaasi
rattaidesi rattaittesi ratastesi $^{rare}$
partitive
ratastasi
rattaitasi
inessive
rattaassasi
rattaissasi
elative
rattaastasi
rattaistasi
illative
rattaaseesi
rattaisiisi rattaihisi $^{rare}$
adessive
rattaallasi
rattaillasi
ablative
rattaaltasi
rattailtasi
allative
rattaallesi
rattaillesi
essive
rattaanasi
rattainasi
translative
rattaaksesi
rattaiksesi
abessive
rattaattasi
rattaittasi
instructive
comitative
—rattainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rattaamme
rattaamme
accusative
nom.
rattaamme
rattaamme
gen.
rattaamme
genitive
rattaamme
rattaidemme rattaittemme ratastemme $^{rare}$
partitive
ratastamme
rattaitamme
inessive
rattaassamme
rattaissamme
elative
rattaastamme
rattaistamme
illative
rattaaseemme
rattaisiimme rattaihimme $^{rare}$
adessive
rattaallamme
rattaillamme
ablative
rattaaltamme
rattailtamme
allative
rattaallemme
rattaillemme
essive
rattaanamme
rattainamme
translative
rattaaksemme
rattaiksemme
abessive
rattaattamme
rattaittamme
instructive
comitative
—rattainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rattaanne
rattaanne
accusative
nom.
rattaanne
rattaanne
gen.
rattaanne
genitive
rattaanne
rattaidenne rattaittenne ratastenne $^{rare}$
partitive
ratastanne
rattaitanne
inessive
rattaassanne
rattaissanne
elative
rattaastanne
rattaistanne
illative
rattaaseenne
rattaisiinne rattaihinne $^{rare}$
adessive
rattaallanne
rattaillanne
ablative
rattaaltanne
rattailtanne
allative
rattaallenne
rattaillenne
essive
rattaananne
rattainanne
translative
rattaaksenne
rattaiksenne
abessive
rattaattanne
rattaittanne
instructive
comitative
—rattainenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rattaansa
rattaansa
accusative
nom.
rattaansa
rattaansa
gen.
rattaansa
genitive
rattaansa
rattaidensa rattaittensa ratastensa $^{rare}$
partitive
ratastaan ratastansa
rattaitaan rattaitansa
inessive
rattaassaan rattaassansa
rattaissaan rattaissansa
elative
rattaastaan rattaastansa
rattaistaan rattaistansa
illative
rattaaseensa
rattaisiinsa rattaihinsa $^{rare}$
adessive
rattaallaan rattaallansa
rattaillaan rattaillansa
ablative
rattaaltaan rattaaltansa
rattailtaan rattailtansa
allative
rattaalleen rattaallensa
rattailleen rattaillensa
essive
rattaanaan rattaanansa
rattainaan rattainansa
translative
rattaakseen rattaaksensa
rattaikseen rattaiksensa
abessive
rattaattaan rattaattansa
rattaittaan rattaittansa
instructive
comitative
—rattaineen rattainensa :

#### Derived terms

* heittää kapuloita rattaisiin
* rattaat
* rattaisto
* hammasratas
* ketjuratas
* myllynratas
* rataseläin
* rataslukko
* ratasmylly
* ratasnivel
* rataspakka
* rataspyörä
* rattaanpyörä
* ruoriratas
* siipiratas
* teiliratas
* vesiratas

#### See also

* ratsu (“riding horse”)
* ratti (“steering wheel”)

### Further reading

* “ratas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* rasta, sarat, stara

## French
### Verb

ratas
* second-person singular past historic of rater

### Anagrams

* rasât, taras

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈratas/ [ˈra.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -atas
* Syllabification: ra‧tas

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

ratas
* Alternative spelling of retas

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ratas (plural ratas-ratas)
* (management) Acronym of rapat terbatas (literally “limited meeting”).

### Further reading

* “ratas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as. Cognates include Finnish ratas and Estonian ratas.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtɑz̠]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑd̥ɑʒ̥]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
* Hyphenation: ra‧tas

### Noun

ratas
* wheel
* (in the plural) cart (two-wheeled vehicle)

#### Synonyms

* (wheel): veeru, pöörä, veero
* (cart): kärri

#### Derived terms

* ratasmaasteri
* ratastee

#### See also

* vankkuri (“wagon”)

### References

* Fedor Tumansky (1790) “ратасъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460

## Karelian
### Alternative forms

* rataš

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

### Noun

ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratasta)
* wheel
* sprocket, cogwheel
* (in the plural) wagon
* reel for a seine

### References

* Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

## Latin
### Adjective

ratās
* accusative feminine plural of ratus

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Cognate with Latvian rats (“wheel, cart”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “two-wheeled war chariot”), Latin rota (“wheel”), Old High German rad.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

rãtas m (plural rãtai) stress pattern 2
* wheel, ring, circle
* (in the plural) cart

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ratas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376

## Livvi
### Alternative forms

* rataz

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as.

### Noun

ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratastu)
* wheel
* sprocket, cogwheel
* reel for a seine

### References

* Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ratas
* feminine plural of rato

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ratas
* second-person singular present indicative of ratar

## Spanish
### Noun

ratas f pl
* plural of rata