# воздух
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ. Cognate to Russian во́здух (vózdux), Bulgarian въздух (vǎzduh), Serbo-Croatian ваздух, Czech vzduch, Slovene vzduch, Romanian văzduh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɔzdux]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: воз‧дух

### Noun

воздух • (vozduh) m (uncountable, relational adjective воздушен or воздушест)
* air

#### Derived terms

* воздухопловец m (vozduhoplovec)
* воздухопловство n (vozduhoplovstvo)
* безвоздушен (bezvozdušen)
* воздух-воздух (vozduh-vozduh)
* воздух-земја (vozduh-zemja)
* воздухопловен (vozduhoploven)
* воздушен (vozdušen)
* воздушест (vozdušest)
* земја-воздух (zemja-vozduh)
* противвоздушен (protivvozdušen)
* безвоздушно (bezvozdušno)
* воздушесто (vozdušesto)
* воздушно (vozdušno)

#### Related terms

* дух m (duh)
* здив m (zdiv)

### References

* “воздух” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn во́здух (vózdux), from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ. Cognate with Czech and Slovak vzduch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɔzdux]
* Rhymes: -ɔzdux
* Hyphenation: воз‧дух

### Noun

воздух (vozdux) m inan (related adjective воздушни or воздухов)
* (uncountable) air
    Synonym: (obsolete) луфт (luft)

#### Derived terms

* воздухасти (vozduxasti)
* воздухоплївни (vozduxopljivni)
* воздухоплїв m inan (vozduxopljiv)
* воздухоплївец m pers (vozduxopljivec)
* воздухоплївство n (vozduxopljivstvo)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “воздух”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “air”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 21

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* во́здухъ (vózdux) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvozdʊx]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural *во́здухи, genitive plural *во́здухов, relational adjective возду́шный)
* (usually uncountable) air
* (figurative) air, atmosphere
* (criminal slang) money

#### Related terms

* воздухопла́вание (vozduxoplávanije)
* воздухопла́ватель (vozduxoplávatelʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: vozduha
* → Karelian:
** South Karelian: vozduha

### Noun

во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural во́здухи, genitive plural во́здухов)
* (religion) the veil for church communion vessels

#### Declension
### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “воздух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈwɔzdʊx]

### Noun

во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural во́здухи, genitive plural во́здухів)
* (religion) a veil for communion vessels used during a church liturgy

#### Declension
### Noun

во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуху, uncountable, relational adjective воздухо́вий)
* (dialectal, uncountable) air (mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of a planet)
    Synonym: пові́тря n (povítrja)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “воздух”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “воздух”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “воздух”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries