# корпус
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* korpus — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin corpus (“body”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkorpus]

### Noun

ко́рпус • (kórpus) m inan (genitive ко́рпуса, nominative plural карпусы́, genitive plural карпусо́ў, relational adjective ко́рпусны)
* (military) corps
    Быў, пра́ўда, на Белару́сі по́льскі ко́рпус генэра́ла Давбо́ра-Мусьні́цкага, які́ твары́ў такі́ няслыханы грабёж і сто́лькі катава́ў і забі́ў белару́скіх се­ля́н, сто́лькі спалі́ў вёсак награ́біў дабра́ ў Белару́сі, што няме́цкае кама́ндаваньне абязбро́іла гэ́ты „ко́р­пус по́льскіх разбо́йнікаў“ і вы́слала яго́ „у Варша­́ву“.Byŭ, práŭda, na Bjelarúsi pólʹski kórpus hjenerála Davbóra-Musʹníckaha, jakí tvarýŭ takí njaslyxany hrabjóž i stólʹki kataváŭ i zabíŭ bjelarúskix sje­lján, stólʹki spalíŭ vjósak nahrábiŭ dabrá ŭ Bjelarúsi, što njamjéckaje kamándavanʹnje abjazbróila héty „kór­pus pólʹskix razbójnikaŭ“ i výslala jahó „u Varša­́vu“.However, there was a Polish corps under general Dowbor-Muśnicki command in Belarus, which made unprecedented robbery, tortured and killed so many Belarusian peasants, burned so many Belarusian villages, and stole so much property, that German command disarmed them and sent them to Warsaw.
* (anatomy) body, trunk
* building in a row of similar buildings
    Ко́рпус накры́ты высо́кім двохска́тавым да́хам і ма́е вы́гляд ку́бу.Kórpus nakrýty vysókim dvoxskátavym dáxam i máje výhljad kúbu.The building is covered with a high two-sided roof and has a shape of a cube.
* chassis

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* ↑ М. Арол (M. Aroł) (1921) Хто вінават?
* ↑ Мікалай Каспяровіч (1925) Беларуская архітэктура.

### Further reading

* “корпус” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “корпус”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From German Korpus or Russian ко́рпус (kórpus), from Latin corpus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔrpos]

### Noun

ко́рпус • (kórpus) m
* corpus (body: of a person, animal, vehicle, etc.)
    Synonym: тя́ло (tjálo)
* corpus (a collection of writings)
* a smaller subdivision of a larger building or complex
* corps (large military unit)
* corps (group of people united by a common purpose)
    дипломати́чески ко́рпус ― diplomatíčeski kórpus ― diplomatic corps

#### Declension
### References

* “корпус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “корпус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ко́рпус (kórpus), from Latin corpus (“body”).

### Noun

корпус • (korpus)
* (military) corps

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔrpus]
* Hyphenation: кор‧пус

### Noun

корпус • (korpus) m (plural корпуси, relational adjective корпусен)
* (anatomy) body, trunk
* chassis (the main part of a machine or mechanism to which other parts are attached)
* corpus, collection
* guild (group of people from the same profession)
    Synonym: еснаф (esnaf)
* (military) corps
* (linguistics) corpus

#### Declension
### References

* “корпус” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin corpus (“body”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkorpʊs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ко́рпус • (kórpus) m inan (genitive ко́рпуса, nominative plural ко́рпусы, genitive plural ко́рпусов, relational adjective корпусно́й or ко́рпусный (meaning 2)) (body, case, corpus)
ко́рпус • (kórpus) m inan (genitive ко́рпуса, nominative plural корпуса́, genitive plural корпусо́в, relational adjective корпусно́й) (corps, hull, building)
* (anatomy) body, trunk
* frame, case, body
* corpus (collection of texts)
* (nautical) hull
* building in a row of similar buildings
* (military) corps

#### Declension

body, case, corpus:
corps, hull, building:
$^△$Irregular.

#### Synonyms

* ту́ловище (túlovišče)
* зда́ние (zdánije), строе́ние (strojénije)

#### Related terms

* корпусирование (korpusirovanije), корпусность (korpusnostʹ)
* корпусной (korpusnoj), корпусный (korpusnyj)
* корпусировать (korpusirovatʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: կորպուս (korpus)
* → Azerbaijani: korpus

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin corpus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǒrpus/
* Hyphenation: кор‧пус

### Noun

ко̀рпус m (Latin spelling kòrpus)
* body (of a man, animal)
* (military) corps
* (linguistics) corpus

#### Declension
### References

* “корпус”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin corpus (“body”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔrpʊs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ко́рпус • (kórpus) m inan (genitive ко́рпуса or ко́рпусу, nominative plural ко́рпуси, genitive plural ко́рпусів, relational adjective ко́рпусний)
* (genitive ко́рпуса):
** (anatomy) torso, trunk
    Synonym: ту́луб m (túlub)
* (genitive ко́рпусу):
** body, frame (of car, machine, mechanism)
** (nautical) hull
** building in a row of similar buildings
** (military) corps
** corps (an organized group of people united by a common purpose)
** (chiefly linguistics) corpus (collection of texts)
    лінгвісти́чний ко́рпус ― linhvistýčnyj kórpus ― linguistic corpus

#### Declension

$^1$Anatomy. $^2$Other senses.

#### Derived terms

* дипломати́чний ко́рпус m (dyplomatýčnyj kórpus)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “корпус”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 43
   * Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “корпус”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
   * “корпус”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “корпус”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 300
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “корпус”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “корпус”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “корпус”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “корпус”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)