# 博物館
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bówùguǎn
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бәвугуан (bəvuguan, I-II-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bok$^3$ mat$^6$ gun$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pok-vu̍t-kón
* Eastern Min (BUC): báuk-ŭk-guāng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phok-bu̍t-koán / pok-bu̍t-koán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pag$^4$ muêh$^8$ guêng$^2$ / pag$^4$ muêh$^8$ guang$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$poq-veq-kuoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bówùguǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bówùguǎn
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$-wu$^4$-kuan$^3$
*** Yale: bwó-wù-gwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borwuhgoan
*** Palladius: бо’угуань (bo’uguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵ u⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (博物館兒 / 博物馆儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bówùguǎnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bówùguǎnr
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$-wu$^4$-kuan$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bwó-wù-gwǎnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borwuhgoal
*** Palladius: бо’угуаньр (bo’uguanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵ u⁵¹ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бәвугуан (bəvuguan, I-II-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /pə²⁴ vou⁵¹ kuæ̃⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bok$^3$ mat$^6$ gun$^2$
*** Yale: bok maht gún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bok$^8$ mat$^9$ gun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bog$^3$ med$^6$ gun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːk̚³ mɐt̚² kuːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pok-vu̍t-kón
*** Hakka Romanization System: bog$^ˋ$ vud gon$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bog$^5$ vud$^6$ gon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pok̚² vut̚⁵ kon³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: báuk-ŭk-guāng
*** Sinological IPA : /pouʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ uʔ⁵⁻³³ kuaŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok-bu̍t-koán
*** Tâi-lô: phok-bu̍t-kuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phokbudkoarn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ but̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok-bu̍t-koán
*** Tâi-lô: pok-bu̍t-kuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pokbudkoarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pag$^4$ muêh$^8$ guêng$^2$ / pag$^4$ muêh$^8$ guang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phak mue̍h kuéng / phak mue̍h kuáng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰak̚²⁻⁴ mueʔ⁴⁻² kueŋ⁵²/, /pʰak̚²⁻⁴ mueʔ⁴⁻² kuaŋ⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$poq-veq-kuoe
*** MiniDict: poh$^入$ veh kuoe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$poq-veq-kuoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /poʔ³³ vəʔ⁵⁵ kuø²¹/

### Noun

博物館
* (countable) museum (Classifier: 家 m; 間／间)
    海洋博物館／海洋博物馆 ― hǎiyáng bówùguǎn ― maritime museum
    中國國家博物館／中国国家博物馆 ― Zhōngguó Guójiā Bówùguǎn ― National Museum of China

#### Usage notes

Though 博物館／博物馆 (bówùguǎn) and 博物院 (bówùyuàn) are both translated into English as "museum", it should be noted that the former refers to a museum of any size, while the latter is usually reserved for museums built to a large scale.

#### Synonyms

* 博物院 (bówùyuàn)
* 死景 (Singapore Hokkien)
* (Dungan) музей (muzi͡əy)

#### Derived terms

* 博物館學 / 博物馆学 (bówùguǎnxué)
* 國博 / 国博 (Guóbó)

#### Descendants

* → Lingao: bɔk⁸ vət⁸ kuan⁴
* → Zhuang: bozvuzgvanj

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 博 | 物 | 館 |
| はく Grade: 4 | ぶつ Grade: 3 | かん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | kan'on | on'yomi |

### Etymology

博物 (hakubutsu, “wide learning”) +‎ 館 (kan, “building”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はくぶつかん [hàkúbútsúꜜkàǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) はくぶつかん [hàkúbúꜜtsùkàǹ] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟bɯ̟t͡sɨ̥kã̠ɴ]

### Noun

博(はく)物(ぶつ)館(かん) • (hakubutsukan)
* museum

#### Derived terms

* 科(か)学(がく)博(はく)物(ぶつ)館(かん) (kagaku hakubutsukan): science museum
* 歴(れき)史(し)博(はく)物(ぶつ)館(かん) (rekishi hakubutsukan): history museum

#### See also

* 美(び)術(じゅつ)館(かん) (bijutsukan): art museum

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 博 | 物 | 館 |

### Noun

博物館 • (bangmulgwan) (hangeul 박물관)
* hanja form of 박물관 (“museum”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 博 | 物 | 館 |

### Noun

博物館
* chữ Hán form of bác vật quán (“museum”).