# sac
## Translingual
### Etymology

From the three first letters of one of the English names for the language, viz. Sac and Fox.

### Proper noun

sac
* the ISO 639-3 code for the Fox language

## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sæk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æk
* Homophone: sack

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French sac. Doublet of saccus, sack, saco, and sakkos.

#### Noun

sac (plural sacs)
* A bag or pouch inside a plant or animal that typically contains a fluid.

##### Derived terms

* air sac
* amniotic sac
* anal sac
* castor sac
* dart sac
* egg sac
* embryo sac
* gestational sac
* gestation sac
* greater sac
* heart sac
* hernial sac
* honey sac
* ink sac
* lachrymal sac
* lacrimal sac
* laryngeal sac
* lesser sac
* liocranid sac spider
* nasolacrimal sac
* Needham's sac
* saccate
* sacciferous
* sac fungus
* sacless
* shell sac
* sperm sac
* tear sac
* vocal sac
* yolk sac

### Etymology 2

Clipping of sacrifice.

#### Verb

sac (third-person singular simple present sacs, present participle sacking or saccing, simple past and past participle sacked or sacced)
* (transitive, informal, games) To sacrifice.
    Kasparov sacked his queen early on in the game to gain a positional advantage against Kramnik.
    I kept saccing monsters at the altar until I was rewarded with a new weapon.

#### Noun

sac (plural sacs)
* (transitive, informal, games) A sacrifice.
    Kasparov's queen sac early in the game gained him a positional advantage against Kramnik.

##### Derived terms

* sac bunt
* sac fly
* sal sac

### Etymology 3

See sake, soc.

#### Noun

sac
* (UK, law, historical) The privilege, formerly enjoyed by the lord of a manor, of holding courts, trying causes, and imposing fines; now used only in the phrase sac and soc or soc and sac.
** 1876, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England, page 311:But it is really the court-baron which represents the ancient assembly of the mark, while the court-leet represents the lord's jurisdiction of sac and soc, whether granted before or since the coming of William.
** 1882, William White, History, gazetteer, and directory, of Lincolnshire, page 21:In later times, if the lord had "sac and soc,” his court had the authority of the Court Leet; if he had the view of frankpledge the suitors at his court were free from attendance at the sheriff's tourn; his court was then in all points like the hundred court, but independent of the sheriff.
** 1899 February, F. M. Cobb, “Early English Courts”, in The Western Reserve Law Journal, volume 5, number 1, page 16:The grant of “sac and soc” did not always carry with it the right to hold a court, but frequently amounted only to the privilege of receiving the forfeitures the lord's men should incur in the Hundred court, or possibly to one-third of the revenues of the Hundred and Shire, which had formerly gone to the ealdorman.

### See also

* cul de sac
* poutchine au sac
* sac-a-lait
* sac lacsac up

### Anagrams

* A/Cs, ACS, ACs, ASC, CAS, CSA, Cas, Cas., SCA, a/cs, acs, cas, cas'

## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* sacu

### Etymology

From Latin saccus. Compare Romanian sac.

### Noun

sac m (plural sats) or n (plural sacuri)
* sack, bag

#### Derived terms

* nsac

#### Related terms

* sãculj

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *siāč.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑd͡ʒ], [sɑd͡z]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sac (definite accusative sacı, plural saclar)
* an iron disk on which thin bread cakes are baked

#### Declension
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin saccus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsak]

### Noun

sac m (plural sacs)
* sack, bag
* sackcloth, smock (rough garment of coarse cloth)
* sack, pillage
* (obsolete) rectum

#### Derived terms

* sac de cops
* sac de dormir
* sac de gemecs
* saca
* sacada

#### Related terms

* saquejar

### Further reading

* “sac” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ak

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old French sac, from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), ultimately from Semitic.

#### Noun

sac m (plural sacs)
* bag, sack
* (dated slang) ten French francs
    Coordinate term: brique

##### Derived terms

* avoir plus d’un tour dans son sac
* dans le sac
* de sac et de corde
* fourrer dans le même sac
* mettre à sac
* mettre dans le même sac
* prendre la main dans le sac
* sac à dos
* sac à main
* sac à merde
* sac à puces
* sac à vin
* sac amniotique
* sac de couchage
* sac de nœuds
* sac isotherme
* sac pollinique
* sachet
* vider son sac

##### Related terms

* saccule
* sacoche

##### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: sak
* → English: sac
* → Moroccan Arabic: صاك
* → Persian: ساک (sâk)
* → Sedang: xak

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse saka (compare English ransack).

#### Noun

sac m (plural sacs)
* plunder, loot

#### See also

* saccage
* saccager
* pillage
* mettre à sac

### Further reading

* “sac”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* ASC, cas

## Friulian
### Etymology

From Latin saccus.

### Noun

sac m (plural sacs)
* sack, bag

#### Related terms

* sachere
* sacut

## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish sacc, from either Old English sæcc or Old French sac; in either case from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos), from Semitic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˠak/, (Cois Fharraige) [sˠaːk]

### Noun

sac m (genitive singular saic, nominative plural saic)
* sack, bag
* sackcloth
* (biology) sac

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
sac
saic
vocative
a shaic
a shaca
genitive
saic
sac
dative
sac
saic
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an sac
na saic
genitive
an tsaic
na sac
dative
leis an sac don sac
leis na saic :

#### Derived terms

* deartháir don sac an mála (“it comes to the same thing”, literally “the bag is brother to the sack”)
* faigh an sac (“get the sack”)
* i do shac codlata (“fast asleep, sleeping like a log”)
* ní sheasann sac folamh (“an empty sack won't stand”, proverb)
* níl sac ná mac ná muirín ort (“to have no children”)
* sac salainn (“lady chair (seat formed by hands of two people)”)
* sacáil (“to sack”)
* sacán (diminutive)
* sacannán (“sackcloth”)
* sacéadach (“sackcloth”)
* tabhair an sac (“give the sack”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ de Búrca, Seán (1958) The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 225, page 42
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 411, page 135
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page 372

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “sac”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 585
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sac”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch sac, from late Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, borrowed from Latin saccus.

### Noun

sac m
* sack

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: zak
** Afrikaans: sak
*** → Fwe: mà-sákà (via Lozi)
*** → Zulu: saka
**** Fanagalo: saka
** Berbice Creole Dutch: saka
** Negerhollands: sak, saku, sakko
** Skepi Creole Dutch: sak
** → Lokono: sâka
** → Caribbean Javanese: sak
** → Kari'na: saki
** → Indonesian: sak, saku
** → Munsee: shàkiinótay
** → Saramaccan: sáku
** → Sranan Tongo: saka
*** → Caribbean Hindustani: sáká
*** → Caribbean Javanese: sakah
* Limburgish: zak

### Further reading

* “sac”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sac”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## Middle English
### Noun

sac
* Alternative form of sak

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ساج (sac, “sheet iron”), compare Turkish sac (“sheet metal, baking plate”).

### Noun

sac ?
* baking pan

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑːk/

### Verb

sāc
* first/third-person singular preterite indicative of sīcan

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin saccus.

### Noun

sac oblique singular, m (oblique plural sas, nominative singular sas, nominative plural sac)
* bag; sack

#### Synonyms

* poque

#### Descendants

* French: sac
** Haitian Creole: sak
** → English: sac
** → Moroccan Arabic: صاك
** → Persian: ساک (sâk)
** → Sedang: xak

## Romagnol
### Etymology

From Latin saccum (“bag”), from Latin saccus (“bag”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sac/

### Noun

sac m (plural sëc)
* bag
    Côrsi int i sëc.He ran in the bags.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), ultimately of Semitic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsak/
* Rhymes: -ac

### Noun

sac m (plural saci)
* sack, bag

#### Derived terms

* intra zilele în sac
* săcar
* sac de dormit
* săculeț

#### Related terms

* săcui

#### See also

* pungă

### References

* sac in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Somali
### Etymology

From Proto-Somaloid *saʕ, from Proto-Cushitic *ʃaac-. Cognates include Afar saga, Saho saga, Sidamo sa'a and Oromo sa'a.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /saʕ/

### Noun

sac m
* cow

### References

* ↑ Heine, Bernd (1978) “The Sam languages. A History of Rendille, Boni and Somali”, in Afroasiatic Linguistics, volume 6, number 2, pages 1–93

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ساج (sac, “sheet iron”), from Proto-Turkic *siāč (“white copper, tin, pan”). Cognate with Chuvash шӑвӑҫ (šăvăś, “tin, tin-plate”), Karakhanid ساجْ (sāč, “pan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʌd͡ʒ/

### Noun

sac (definite accusative sacı, plural saclar)
* a tin metal baking plate
* sheet metal
* tin, tin plate

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
sac
saclar
definite accusative
sacı
sacları
dative
saca
saclara
locative
sacda
saclarda
ablative
sacdan
saclardan
genitive
sacın
sacların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
sacım
saclarım
2nd singular
sacın
sacların
3rd singular
sacı
sacları
1st plural
sacımız
saclarımız
2nd plural
sacınız
saclarınız
3rd plural
sacları
sacları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
sacımı
saclarımı
2nd singular
sacını
saclarını
3rd singular
sacını
saclarını
1st plural
sacımızı
saclarımızı
2nd plural
sacınızı
saclarınızı
3rd plural
saclarını
saclarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
sacıma
saclarıma
2nd singular
sacına
saclarına
3rd singular
sacına
saclarına
1st plural
sacımıza
saclarımıza
2nd plural
sacınıza
saclarınıza
3rd plural
saclarına
saclarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
sacımda
saclarımda
2nd singular
sacında
saclarında
3rd singular
sacında
saclarında
1st plural
sacımızda
saclarımızda
2nd plural
sacınızda
saclarınızda
3rd plural
saclarında
saclarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
sacımdan
saclarımdan
2nd singular
sacından
saclarından
3rd singular
sacından
saclarından
1st plural
sacımızdan
saclarımızdan
2nd plural
sacınızdan
saclarınızdan
3rd plural
saclarından
saclarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
sacımın
saclarımın
2nd singular
sacının
saclarının
3rd singular
sacının
saclarının
1st plural
sacımızın
saclarımızın
2nd plural
sacınızın
saclarınızın
3rd plural
saclarının
saclarının :