OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# deep-submergence vehicle
## English
### Noun

deep-submergence vehicle (plural deep-submergence vehicles)
* (nautical, submarines) A deep-diving crewed submersible that is self-propelled.
    Synonym: (initialism) DSV
# Dicerorhinus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Dicerorhinus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Rhinocerotidae – the Sumatran rhinoceros.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria – infraclass; Perissodactyla – order; Ceratomorpha – suborder; Rhinocerotoidea – superfamily; Rhinocerotidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Dicerorhinus sumatrensis – sole extant species

### References

* Dicerorhinus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dicerorhinus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Dicerorhinus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# cynio
## Welsh
### Etymology

cŷn (“chisel”) +‎ -io.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

cynio (first-person singular present cyniaf)
* (North Wales) to chisel
    Synonym: (South Wales) geingio
* to wedge
    Synonym: lletemu

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | cyniaf | cynni | cyni, cynia | cyniwn | cynniwch, cyniwch | cyniant | cynnir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cyniwn | cynnit | cyniai | cyniem | cyniech | cynient | cynnid |
| preterite | cynniais | cynniaist | cyniodd | cyniasom | cyniasoch | cyniasant | cyniwyd |
| pluperfect | cyniaswn | cyniasit | cyniasai | cyniasem | cyniasech | cyniasent | cyniasid, cyniesid |
| present subjunctive | cyniwyf | cynniech | cynio | cyniom | cynioch | cyniont | cynier |
| imperative | — | cyni, cynia | cynied | cyniwn | cynniwch, cyniwch | cynient | cynier |
| verbal noun | cynio | cynio | cynio | cynio | cynio | cynio | cynio |
| verbal adjectives | cyniedig cyniadwy | cyniedig cyniadwy | cyniedig cyniadwy | cyniedig cyniadwy | cyniedig cyniadwy | cyniedig cyniadwy | cyniedig cyniadwy |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cynio”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cynio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# kurash
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Uzbek kurash, ultimately from Proto-Common Turkic *küreš-.

### Noun

kurash (uncountable)
* Any one of several types of wrestling, historically practised in Central Asia.
# explorer
## English
### Etymology

From explore +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːɹə(ɹ)

### Noun

explorer (plural explorers)
* One who explores something
* A person who by means of travel (notably an expedition) searches out new information.
** 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Rachni Codex entry:Though now extinct, the rachni once threatened every species in Citadel space. Over 2000 years ago, explorers foolishly opened a mass relay to a previously-unknown system and encountered something never seen before or since: a species of spacefaring insects guided by a hive-mind intelligence.
* Any of various hand tools, with sharp points, used in dentistry.
* (computing, graphical user interface) A visual representation of a file system etc. through which the user can navigate.
** 2007, Mark Minasi, John Paul Mueller, Mastering Windows Vista Business: Ultimate, Business, and Enterprise:For example, Vista includes a document explorer that shows just the documents in a location without considering all of the other files that might appear there.
* (Can we verify this sense?) (figuratively) Someone who is adventurous and free-thinking.

#### Derived terms

* nonexplorer
* sexplorer
* urban explorer

#### Related terms

* exploration
* explorative
* exploratory

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* ranger
* scout

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin explōrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.splɔ.ʁe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

explorer
* to explore

#### Derived terms

* explorateur, exploratrice
* exploration
* machine à explorer le temps

### Further reading

* “explorer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

explōrer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of explōrō

## Middle French
### Etymology

Latin explōrō

### Verb

explorer
* to explore

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
# ܙܘܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [zuːlɑː]

### Noun

ܙܘܼܠܵܐ • (zūlā) m sg (plural ܙܘܼ̈ܠܹܐ (zūlē))
* strip, ribbon
    ܣܲܩܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܨܲܢܕܘܼܩܵܐ ܒܙܘܼܠܵܐ.saqqil lēh ṣandūqā b-zūlā.Decorate the box with a ribbon.
* tape, adhesive tape
    ܗܲܒ݂݇ܠ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܙܘܼܠܵܐ، ܘܲܪܩܵܐ ܦܪܝܼܛܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.hal lī ḥačā zūlā, warqā prīṭā ìlēh.Give me some tape, the paper is torn.
* (by extension, photography) film, medium used to capture images in a camera

#### Derived terms

* ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ (zulḥizwā, “videotape, video”)
* ܙܘܼܠܩܵܠܵܐ (zulqālā, “audiotape”)

#### See also

* ܢܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ (nḇārā)
# přilbice
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɪlbɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

přilbice f
* Alternative form of přílbice

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “přilbice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ënnerdéngeg
## Luxembourgish
### Adverb

ënnerdéngeg
* (rare) subserviently

#### Synonyms

* apperdéngeg
# cultivable
## English
### Etymology

From French cultivable, from Old French coutivable.

### Adjective

cultivable (comparative more cultivable, superlative most cultivable)
* Capable of being cultivated or farmed.
** 1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod, Chapter IX. "The Sea and the Desert", page 183.
    These, and such as these, were all the cultivated and cultivable land in Provincetown.

#### Synonyms

* cultivatable
* arable

#### Derived terms

* noncultivable
* uncultivable

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From cultiver +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kyl.ti.vabl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

cultivable (plural cultivables)
* cultivable
    Synonym: arable

### Further reading

* “cultivable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kultiˈbable/ [kul̪.t̪iˈβ̞a.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: cul‧ti‧va‧ble

### Adjective

cultivable m or f (masculine and feminine plural cultivables)
* cultivable
* arable
    Synonym: arable

### Further reading

* “cultivable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Odeta
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Odette.

### Proper noun

Odeta ?
* a female given name
# irdək
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | ایردَک |

### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪɾdæk]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [ɪɾdæk]

### Noun

irdək (definite accusative irdəkü, plural irdəklər)
* duck

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC
# Aperhoer
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From older Aper (“eyebrow”) +‎ Hoer (“hair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːpeʀˌho.eʀ/, [ˈaːpɐˌhoː.ɐ]

### Noun

Aperhoer n (plural Aperhoer)
* eyebrows

#### Synonyms

* Aper (now only the plural Aperen)
# ܣܓܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, absolute state of ܣܓܝܐܐ (saggīʾā, “many”).

#### Adverb

ܣܲܓܝܼ • (sagī)
* too, quite, enough
    ܩܲܗܘܵܐ ܣܲܓܝܼ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― qahwā sagī ḥilyā ìlēh. ― The coffee is too sweet.
* very, a lot
    Synonyms: ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ (kabīrā), ܪܵܒܵܐ (rābā)
    ܫܲܡܝܼܪܵܡ ܣܲܓܝܼ ܚܕ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇.šamīrām sagī ḥḏīṯā ìlāh.Shammiram is very happy.
    ܬܵܘܕܝܼ ܣܲܓܝܼ ― tāwdī sagī ― Thank you very much

##### Usage notes

The sense of “very” with an adjective may also be expressed through the repetition of the adjective twice, eg.
    šamīrām ḥḏīṯā ḥḏīṯā ìlāh
    Shammiram is very happy
    (literally, “Shammiram is happy happy”)

##### Derived terms

* ܣܲܓܝܼ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ (sagī yatīr, “too much”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [saɡ.ɡiː]

#### Adjective

ܣܲܓܝܼ • (sagī) (feminine ܣܲܓܝܼܐܲܬ݂ (saggīˀaṯ), plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܲܝ̈ (saggīˀay))
* construct state singular of ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܐ (sagīˀā, “many”)
* poly-, multi-
    ܣܲܓܝܼ ܐܵܕ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ ― sagī āḏšē ― multifarious
    ܣܲܓܝܼ ܐܲܠܵܗܹ̈ܐ ― sagī allāhē ― polytheistic
    ܣܲܓܝܼ ܐܸܠܥܹ̈ܐ ― sagī ilˁē ― multilateral
    ܣܲܓܝܼ ܗܸܓ݂ܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ ― sagī hiḡyānē ― polysyllabic
    ܣܲܓܝܼ ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ ― sagī liššānē ― multilingual
    ܣܲܓܝܼ ܫܲܪܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ― sagī šarḇāṯē ― multiracial

##### Usage notes

* Typically used to form calques from English and other languages.
* Sometimes attached to the following word via a hyphen; otherwise, separated by a space.

##### Related terms

* ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝ (ḥḏānāy, “mono-, uni-”)
* ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܝ (trayyānāy, “bi-, duo-, di-”)
* ܬܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܝ (tlīṯāy, “tri-”)
# stonebird
## English
### Etymology

From stone +‎ bird.

### Noun

stonebird (plural stonebirds)
* (US, dialect) The yellowlegs or stone snipe.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “stonebird”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* brontides
# Wasserstrasse
## German
### Noun

Wasserstrasse f (genitive Wasserstrasse, plural Wasserstrassen)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Wasserstraße.
# stock car
## English
### Alternative forms

* stockcar

### Noun

stock car (plural stock cars)
* (sports) A racing car, such as those sanctioned by NASCAR and ARCA, nominally or notionally based on one of the regular production models available for purchase by the public.
    Stock cars can't have all the modifications of other racing cars.
* (rail transport) A railway car for carrying livestock.
    Synonym: livestock car
    Hyponyms: cattle car, horse car, sheep car, hog car, poultry car

### Further reading

* stock car racing on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* stock car (rail) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# daughter-in-law
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English douȝter in lawe; equivalent to daughter +‎ -in-law.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)ɪnˌlɔː/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

daughter-in-law (plural daughters-in-law or (colloquial, nonstandard) daughter-in-laws)
* The wife of one's child.
** 2024 November 17, Howie Klein, “A Plurality Of American Voters Have Embraced Kakistocracy As Their Preferred Form Of Governance”, in DownWithTyranny‎:And we can watch how that plays out as Trump attempts to get his daughter-in-law, Lara, into the U.S. Senate.

#### Synonyms

* bahu (South Asia)

#### Related terms

* brother-in-law
* father-in-law
* mother-in-law
* sister-in-law
* son-in-law
# मँझला
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* मझला (majhlā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (majjhilla, “middle”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mən.d͡ʒʱlɑː/, [mɐ̃n.d͡ʒʱläː]

### Adjective

मँझला • (mañjhlā) (Urdu spelling منجھلا)
* middle

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मँझला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “madhya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “मँझला”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “मँझला”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
# bürgək
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | بۆرگَک |

### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *börük ~ *bürük.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʏɾɡæk], [bɪɾɡæk]
* (Mansûrâbâdî) IPA: [biˑɾjæ̞k]
* (Xaltâbâdî) IPA: [bɪɾjæk]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [bɪɾɡæk]

### Noun

bürgək (definite accusative bürgəkü, plural bürgəklər)
* hat, cap
    Synonym: bö̂rk

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC
# en drolegen Apostel
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Literally "an odd apostle".

### Phrase

en drolegen Apostel
* a strange person, an odd fellow
# ܡܪܦܪܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic and reduplicated form of ܪܵܦܹܐ (rāpē, “to become loose”); compare Arabic رَفْرَفَ (rafrafa) and Classical Syriac ܪܦܪܦ (“to flutter, to move back and forth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mərap.rɪp.]

### Verb

ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ • (mraprip)
* (intransitive) to wave (to move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely)
    ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܦܵܘܚܵܐ.āṯā mruprip lāh b-pāwḥā.The flag waved in the wind.
* (transitive) to wave (to cause to move back and forth repeatedly)
    ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܪܚܵܛܵܐ.mruprip lī āṯā w-mšūrē lhōn rḥāṭā.I waved the flag and they started running.
* to waft, flutter, flap wings
* to palpitate (of the eyes)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܪ|ܦ|ܪ|ܦ}}
# koromesha
## Swahili
### Verb

-koromesha (infinitive kukoromesha)
* Causative form of -koroma

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -koromesha :
| Positive present | -nakoromesha |
| Subjunctive | -koromeshe |
| Negative | -koromeshi |
| Imperative singular | koromesha |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kukoromesha |
| Negative | kutokoromesha |
Imperatives :
| Singular | koromesha |
| Plural | koromesheni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hukoromesha |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likoromesha |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kukoromesha |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takoromesha |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takoromesha |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sikoromeshe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekoromesha |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekoromesha |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikoromesha |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikoromesha |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekoromesha |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakoromesha |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jakoromesha |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kikoromesha |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokoromesha |
| Consecutive | kakoromesha / positive subject concord + -kakoromesha |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kakoromeshe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# قاتی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قتی (katı)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *kạt (“hard”).

#### Adjective

قاتی • (katı)
* hard
* violent, vehement
* severe

#### Determiner

قاتی • (katı)
* much, very

#### Derived terms

* قاتی چوق (katı çok, “very much”)
* قاتیلامق (katılamak)
* قاتیلاشمق (katılaşmak)
* قاتیلانمق (katılanmak)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: katı

### Etymology 2

From Arabic قَطْعِيّ (qaṭʕiyy).

#### Adjective

قاتی • (kati)
* decisive, absolute

##### Descendants

* Turkish: kati

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kati”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاتی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1407

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* قاطی (qâti)
* غاتی (ğâti)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkic, probably Azerbaijani qat- (“to add, to mix in”).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qɒː.t̪ʰíː]

### Adjective

قاتی • (qâti)
* mixed
* mixed up, confused

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قاتی”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# trubec
## Czech
### Etymology

Likely derived from Old Czech trúp, from the same ultimate source as Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ (“drone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrubɛt͡s]

### Noun

trubec m anim
* drone (male bee)
* (informal) idler, loafer
    Synonym: povaleč
* (expressive) fool
    Synonym: hlupák

#### Related terms

* trouba
* troup

### Further reading

* “trubec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “trubec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “trubec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# 拍石師
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pa$^5$ sieo$^2$ sai$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phah-chio̍h-sai
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pa$^5$ sieo$^2$ sai$^1$ [Phonetic: pa$^1$ lieo$^5$ lai$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pā-sa̤̍uh-sai
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰa²¹⁻⁵⁵ $^{(ɬ-)}$lieu¹³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$lai⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah-chio̍h-sai
*** Tâi-lô: phah-tsio̍h-sai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phahcioiqsay
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)⁵ t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² sai³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ sai⁴⁴/

### Noun

拍石師
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) stonemason; mason

#### Synonyms

* 石匠 (shíjiang)
* 石工 (shígōng)
* (Hokkien) 拍石的

### References

* “拍石師”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “拍石师”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 435.
# اوغرامق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *ugur (“to meet; to intend; occasion, reason, time”) + *-a (“verb-forming suffix”).

### Verb

اوغرامق • (oğramak or uğramak) (with dative)
* to stop by, swing by, encounter in passing
* to fall victim to, to suffer
** 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎, page 341:بو دشمن قارشیسنده بولنان ۲۳ نجی فرقه و ملی قوتلرمز ، چوق ضایعاته و ضعفه اوغرادی!Bu duşman karşısında bulunan 23'ncü firka ve millî kuvvetlerimiz çok zayiata ve zaafa uğradı!(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: օղռամիշ (ōġṙamiš)
* Turkish: uğramak

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “uğramak”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “uğramak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوغرامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 191b
# ܡܘܠܕ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܡܲܠܸܕ݂ (malliḏ)

### Etymology

Causative stem of the verb ܝܵܠܹܕ݂ (yālēḏ, “to give birth”); compare Hebrew הוֹלִיד (holíd) and Arabic أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɑwlɪð.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [moːlɪd.]

### Verb

ܡܲܘܠܸܕ݂ • (mawliḏ)
* (transitive) to beget, sire; to make children to, to cause to give birth
** Matthew 1:2:
    ܐܲܒ݂ܪܵܗܵܡ ܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܝܼܣܚܵܩ؛ ܐܝܼܣܚܵܩ ܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܠܝܲܥܩܘܿܒ݂؛ ܝܲܥܩܘܿܒ݂ ܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܠܝܼܗܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܘܠܐܲܚ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ؛aḇrāhām mūliḏ lēh l-īsḥāq; īsḥāq mūliḏ lēh l-yaˁqōḇ; yaˁqōḇ mūliḏ lēh līhūḏā w-l-aḥwāṯēh;Abraham begot Isaac, Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot Judah and his brothers;
* (transitive, figuratively) to produce, generate
    ܡܲܛܚܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܘܠܸܕ݂ ܒܸܪܩܵܐ.maṭḥānā kē māwliḏ birqā.The mill generates electricity.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܘ|ܠ|ܕ݂}}

### References

* “ܡܵܘܠܸܕ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2023 August 24 (last accessed)
* “ܡܲܘܠܸܕ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2023 August 24 (last accessed)
# Quadrana
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Quadrana m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Widerspruch in sich
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “contradiction in itself”.

### Noun

Widerspruch in sich m (strong, genitive Widerspruches in sich or Widerspruchs in sich, plural Widersprüche in sich)
* (informal, idiomatic) paradox, contradiction
    Meine Freundin will eine fluffige Roboterkatze bauen. Ich finde, ein metallener Roboter, der so fluffig wie eine Katze ist, klingt wie ein Widerspruch in sich.My friend wants to build a fluffy robot cat. I think that a metal robot that's as fluffy as a cat sounds like a contradiction.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# Millifljótaland
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Compound of milli (“between”) +‎ fljót (“large river”) +‎ -land (“-land”), probably in analysis of Mesopotamia being in between two rivers, Tigris and Euphrates.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪtlɪˌfjouːtʰaˌland/, [ˈmɪtɬɪˌfjoːwtʰɐˌlɐn(t)], [-vjoːw-]
* Rhymes: -ant

### Proper noun

Millifljótaland n (proper noun, genitive singular Millifljótalands)
* Mesopotamia (an ancient civilisation in the Middle East, between Tigris and Euphrates, mainly in modern Iraq)
    Synonym: Mesópótamía
# inque
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.kʷe/, [ˈɪŋkʷɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.kwe/, [ˈiŋkwe]

### Verb

inque
* second-person singular present active imperative of inquam
# vặt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vat̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [vak̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vak̚˨˩˨] ~ [jak̚˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

vặt • (勿, 吻, 𢪱)
* insignificant
    ăn vặt ― to eat snack
    chuyện vặt ― unimportant matters
    sai vặt ― to order someone to do odd jobs
    tên trộm vặt ― a petty thief

##### Derived terms

* lặt vặt (từ láy)
* rao vặt
* vặt vãnh (từ láy)
* vụn vặt

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

vặt • (𢪱)
* to pluck (feathers); to strip
    vặt lông gà ― to pluck a chicken's feathers