OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pedofiel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From pedo- +‎ -fiel, after Ancient Greek παιδόφιλος (paidóphilos) (from παῖς (paîs, “boy, child”) and φιλέω (philéō, “I love”)).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pe‧do‧fiel

### Noun

pedofiel m (plural pedofielen, diminutive pedofieltje n)
* pedophile

### Adjective

pedofiel (comparative pedofieler, superlative pedofielst)
* pedophilic

#### Related terms

* pedoseksueel

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: pedofil
# lignyizon
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /liɡ.nyˈiz.zoːn/, [lʲɪŋnyˈɪz̪d̪͡z̪oːn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /liɲ.ɲiˈid.d͡zon/, [liɲːiˈid̪ː͡z̪on]

### Noun

lignyizōn m (genitive lignyizontis); third declension
* Alternative form of lignȳzōn

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* “ligny̆izōn”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# republiqueta
## English
### Alternative forms

* republiquette (from French républiquette)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish republiqueta, from república (“republic”) +‎ -eta (diminutive suffix).

### Noun

republiqueta (plural republiquetas)
* (politics, derogatory) A small and recently created republic, with a precarious organization and weak institutions.
    Near-synonym: banana republic
** 1968, F. Seth Singleton, The African States and the Congo Affair, 1960-1965, page 80:Lumumba replied by going on the air to congratulate "our brothers of the North Congo," in "the republiquette of the Abbe Youlou."
** (specifically, historical) An independence-seeking guerrilla group in South America in the 19th century.

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Etymology

república (“republic”) +‎ -eta (diminutive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pu.bliˈke.tɐ/ [he.pu.bliˈke.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pu.bliˈke.tɐ/ [he.pu.bliˈke.tɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.pu.bliˈke.tɐ/ [χe.pu.bliˈke.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.pu.bliˈke.ta/ [he.pu.bliˈke.ta]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɛ.pu.bliˈke.tɐ/ [ʁɛ.pu.βliˈke.tɐ]
* Hyphenation: re‧pu‧bli‧que‧ta

### Noun

republiqueta f (plural republiquetas)
* republiqueta

## Spanish
### Etymology

república (“republic”) +‎ -eta (diminutive suffix)

### Noun

republiqueta f (plural republiquetas)
* republiqueta

#### Descendants

* → English: republiqueta
# பொக்கை
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Telugu బొక్క (bokka) and Kannada ಬೊಕ್ಕೆ (bokke).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bokːai/

### Adjective

பொக்கை • (pokkai)
* edentulous, toothless

#### Inflection

* பொக்கையாக (pokkaiyāka)
* பொக்கையான (pokkaiyāṉa)
* பொக்கையாய் (pokkaiyāy)
# cabala
## English
### Proper noun

cabala (plural cabalas)
* Alternative spelling of Kabballah

#### Derived terms

* cabalize

## Galician
### Etymology

From cabalo (“horse”). Compare Portuguese cavala and Spanish caballa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈβalɐ]

### Noun

cabala f (plural cabalas)
* mackerel (Scomber scombrus)
    Synonyms: correolo, rincha, torno, verdel, xarda

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cabala”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cabala”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cabala”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin cabbala, from Medieval Hebrew קבלה (kabbala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.ba.la/
* Rhymes: -abala
* Hyphenation: cà‧ba‧la

### Noun

cabala f (plural cabale)
* (Judaism) Kabballah (mystical Jewish teachings)
* cabal

### References

* ↑ cabala in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈba.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈba.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈba.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈba.lɐ/ [kɐˈβa.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -alɐ
* Homophone: cavala (Porto)
* Hyphenation: ca‧ba‧la

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hebrew קבלה (qabbalah, “tradition”).

#### Noun

cabala f (plural cabalas)
* (Judaism) Kabballah (mystical Jewish teachings)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French cabale, itself from Hebrew קבלה (qabbalah, “tradition”).

#### Noun

cabala f (plural cabalas)
* cabal (a secret plot to harm someone)

### References

* 1 2 “cabala”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “cabala”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# sbriws Norwy
## Welsh
### Noun

sbriws Norwy f (collective, singulative sbriwsen Norwy, not mutable)
* Norway spruces (Picea abies)
    Synonym: pyrwydd Norwy

#### Hypernyms

* conwydd (“conifers”)

### References

* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 6‎
# meng'enya
## Swahili
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Verb

-meng'enya (infinitive kumeng'enya)
* to digest

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -meng'enya :
| Positive present | -nameng'enya |
| Subjunctive | -meng'enye |
| Negative | -meng'enyi |
| Imperative singular | meng'enya |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kumeng'enya |
| Negative | kutomeng'enya |
Imperatives :
| Singular | meng'enya |
| Plural | meng'enyeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | humeng'enya |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -limeng'enya |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kumeng'enya |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tameng'enya |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tameng'enya |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -simeng'enye |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngemeng'enya |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singemeng'enya |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalimeng'enya |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalimeng'enya |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -memeng'enya |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshameng'enya |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jameng'enya |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kimeng'enya |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipomeng'enya |
| Consecutive | kameng'enya / positive subject concord + -kameng'enya |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kameng'enye |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Nominal derivations:
** kimeng'enya (“enzyme”)
** mmeng'enyo (“digestion”)
** umeng'enyaji (“digestion”)
# തെരേസ
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪eɾeːsɐ/

### Proper noun

തെരേസ • (terēsa)
* a female given name, variant of ത്രേസ്യ (trēsya)
# ひょうえづかさ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひょうえづかさ – see the following entry. :
| 【兵衛府】 | [proper noun] Hyoefu |
(This term, ひょうえづかさ (hyōezukasa), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# dược học
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 藥學.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɨək̚˧˨ʔ hawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɨək̚˨˩ʔ hawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɨək̚˨˩˨ hawk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

dược học
* pharmacy (science)
# ケガ人
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 人
* にん Grade: 1
For pronunciation and definitions of ケガ人 – see the following entry. :
| 【怪我人けがにん】 | [noun] [from 1833] a wounded person, an injured person Alternative spelling けが人 |
(This term, ケガ人, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 'ybagûasu
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* 'ybaûasu

### Etymology

From 'ybá (“fruit”) +‎ -gûasu (augmentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɨˌβ̞a.ɡʷaˈsu]
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: 'y‧bá‧gûa‧su

### Noun

'ybagûasu (?)
* (Late Tupi) citron (fruit of the citron tree)
** 1614, Claude d'Abbeville, chapter XXXVIII, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 222v:Vua ouaſſouran […]['Ybaûasurana […] ]False citron.

#### Derived terms

* 'ybaûasurana

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: babasú, iwawasá, wawasú (obsolete)
** → Brazilian Portuguese: babaçu
*** → English: babassu
*** → French: babaçu, babassu
*** → Italian: babaco

### References

* ↑ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “'ybagûasu”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 515, column 2
* anonymous author (1622) “Cidra”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 74: “Jbâguaçû. [Ybagûasu.]”
# lija
## Albanian
### Verb

lija
* first-person singular imperfect of lë

## Latvian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lija/

### Noun

lija f (4th declension)
* harrier (several species of birds of prey from the subfamily Circinae, especially genus Circus)
    niedru lija ― marsh harrier
    lauku lija ― hen (lit. field) harrier
    lauku lija barojas galvenokārt ar jauniem un pieaugušajiem zvirbuļveidīgajiem putniem ― the hen harrier feeds mostly from young or juvenile passerine birds

#### Declension
### Verb

lija
* third-person singular/plural past indicative of līt

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈli.ja/

### Noun

lija f
* (Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of leja (“torrential downpour”)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “lija”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 20

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From lìsica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lǐːja/
* Hyphenation: li‧ja
* Rhymes: -ija

### Noun

líja f (Cyrillic spelling ли́ја)
* (hypocoristic) fox

#### Declension
### References

* “lija”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlixa/ [ˈli.xa]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -ixa
* Syllabification: li‧ja

### Etymology 1

From lijo, ultimately from Latin lixa.

#### Noun

lija f (plural lijas)
* sandpaper
    Synonym: papel de lija
* dogfish

##### Derived terms

* lijar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

lija
* inflection of lijar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “lijo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# paguaja
## Albanian
### Verb

paguaja
* first-person singular imperfect of paguaj
# pëlqeja
## Albanian
### Verb

pëlqeja
* first-person singular imperfect of pëlqej
# clustlys y waun
## Welsh
### Noun

clustlys y waun m
* heath earwort (Scapania irrigua)

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 17 February 2025.
# pyesja
## Albanian
### Verb

pyesja
* first-person singular imperfect of pyes
# sillja
## Albanian
### Verb

sillja
* first-person singular imperfect of sjell
# memberi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

* IPA: /məm.bəˈri/
* Rhymes: -əri, -ri, -i
* Hyphenation: mêm‧bê‧ri

### Verb

mêmbêri
* active of beri

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of meng- +‎ beri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məm.bə.ri]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: mem‧be‧ri

### Verb

memberi (Jawi spelling ممبري)
* Formal active of beri.
# shisja
## Albanian
### Verb

shisja
* first-person singular imperfect of shes
# calch
## Middle English
### Etymology

From Old English cælċ, syncopic form of caliċ, ċeliċ, from Proto-West Germanic *kalik, from Latin calix, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux). Doublet of chalis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalt͡ʃ/

### Noun

calch (plural chalices)
* (Early Middle English, rare) A chalice for wine used at the Eucharist.

#### References

* “calch, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh calch, from Proto-Brythonic *kalx, from Latin calx (“lime”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalχ/
* Rhymes: -alχ

### Noun

calch m (usually uncountable, plural calchoedd)
* lime
* chalk

#### Derived terms

* calch brwd (“quicklime”)
* calch tawdd (“slaked lime”)
* calchfaen, carreg galch (“limestone”)
* calchid (“calcium”)
* clustlys y calch (“calcicolous earwort”)
* hiclys y calch (“chalk notchwort”)
* llwydwellt y calch (“blue moor-grass”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “calch”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “calch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# przemyślanka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Przemyśl +‎ -anka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.mɘˈɕlan.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: prze‧my‧ślan‧ka

### Noun

przemyślanka f (male equivalent przemyślanin)
* female native or inhabitant of Przemyśl (city in Poland)

#### Related terms

* przemyski

### Further reading

* przemyślanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przemyślanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Alamosaurus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ojo Alamo + -saurus.

### Proper noun

†Alamosaurus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family †Saltasauridae – with a single species †Alamosaurus sanjuanensis.

### References

* Alamosaurus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Alamosaurus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Alamosaurus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# bychan
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh bych, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, from Proto-Celtic *biggos (“small”). Cognate with Breton bihan, Irish beag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbəχan/
* Rhymes: -əχan

### Adjective

bychan (feminine singular bechan, plural bychain, equative lleied or bychaned, comparative llai, superlative lleiaf)
* small; little
    Synonym: bach

#### Derived terms

* cegid fechan (“cuckoo”)
* clustlys bychan (“least earwort”)
* clustlys garw bychan (“lesser rough earwort”)
* rhafnwydd bychain (“dwarf buckthorn”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# chimaera
## English
### Alternative forms

* (fish): chimera, chimæra, Chimaera

### Etymology

A variant of chimera under influence from Latin Chimaera.

### Noun

chimaera (plural chimaeras)
* Alternative spelling of chimera
* A cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin
    Synonym: ghost shark

#### Derived terms

* chimaeral
* chimaeroid
# 옴마
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞mma̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [옴마]

### Interjection

옴마 • (omma)
* South Gyeongsang dialect variation of 어머 (eomeo, “oh my”)
# hapte
## Albanian
### Verb

hapte
* third-person singular imperfect of ha

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hapte
* inflection of happen:
** singular past indicative
** (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive
# serissima
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈris.si.ma/
* Rhymes: -issima
* Hyphenation: se‧rìs‧si‧ma

### Adjective

serissima
* feminine singular of serissimo
# merrte
## Albanian
### Verb

merrte
* third-person singular imperfect of marr
# mbaronte
## Albanian
### Verb

mbaronte
* third-person singular imperfect of mbaroj
# بريکن
## Malay
### Verb

بريکن
* Jawi spelling of berikan (“to give”)‎.
# takonte
## Albanian
### Verb

takonte
* third-person singular imperfect of takoj
# trokiste
## Albanian
### Verb

trokiste
* third-person singular imperfect of trokas
# diberikan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.bəˈri.kan/
* Rhymes: -ikan, -kan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: di‧bê‧ri‧kan

### Verb

dibêrikan
* passive of berikan

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of beri +‎ di- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [di.bə.ri.kan]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: di‧be‧ri‧kan

### Verb

diberikan (Jawi spelling دبريکن)
* Third-person passive of berikan (“to give”).
# ματαρ
## Phrygian
### Alternative forms

* matar — Old Phrygian

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

### Noun

ματαρ (matar)
* mother

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir (1997) The language of Phrygians, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 443
* ↑ Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu (2020) The Phrygian Language (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 139), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, page 294
# 曾參殺人
## Chinese

| | | Zeng Shen | to kill someone; to murder |
| trad. (曾參殺人) | trad. (曾參殺人) | 曾參 | 殺人 |
| simp. (曾参杀人) | simp. (曾参杀人) | 曾参 | 杀人 |

### Etymology

A tale in Zhan Guo Ce:
# nangka
## English
### Alternative forms

* nangca

### Etymology

Borrowed from Cebuano nangka.

### Noun

nangka (plural nangkas)
* (chiefly Philippines) jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

### Anagrams

* Ankang

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naŋˈkaʔ/ [n̪aŋˈkaʔ]
* Hyphenation: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangkâ
* Alternative form of langka (“jackfruit”)

## Brunei Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naŋka/
* Hyphenation: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangka
* jackfruit, fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: nang‧ka
* IPA: /ˈnaŋkaʔ/ [ˈn̪aŋ.kɐʔ]

### Noun

nangkà
* the jackfruit tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
* the fruit of this tree
* the seeds of the fruit used as food

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

nangka
* jackfruit

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naŋkaʔ/
* Hyphenation: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangka
* jackfruit, fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay nangka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈnaŋka/ [ˈnaŋ.ka]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋka
* Syllabification: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangka (plural nangka-nangka)
* jackfruit, the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus
* the large fruit from this tree.

#### Derived terms

* nangka belanda

### Further reading

* “nangka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaŋka/ [ˈnaŋ.ka]
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangka (Jawi spelling نڠک, plural nangka-nangka, informal 1st possessive nangkaku, 2nd possessive nangkamu, 3rd possessive nangkanya)
* jackfruit, the fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus

### Further reading

* “nangka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /naŋˈkaʔ/ [n̪ɐŋˈkaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangkâ (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜅ᜔ᜃ)
* Alternative form of langka (“jackfruit”) (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

### Anagrams

* angkan

## Yagara
### Adjective

nangka
* hot

### References

* Eipper, Christopher, STATEMENT OF THE ORIGIN, CONDITION, AND PROSPECTS, OF THE GERMAN MISSION TO THE ABORIGINES AT MORETON BAY, CONDUCTED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN NEW SOUTH WALES, 1841.
# mbyllur
## Albanian
### Participle

mbyllur
* past participle of mbyll
# pëlqyer
## Albanian
### Participle

pëlqyer
* past participle of pëlqej
# 劬勞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qúláo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˊ ㄌㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^4$ lou$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khu-lô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qúláo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ ㄌㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyúláo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^2$-lao$^2$
*** Yale: chyú-láu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyulau
*** Palladius: цюйлао (cjujlao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Yale: kèuih lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯²¹ lou̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-lô
*** Tâi-lô: khu-lô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qulooi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴/

### Adjective

劬勞
* (literary) tired; exhausted; overworked
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Suīzé qúláo, qí jiū ānzhái. [Pinyin]
    Though there was pain and toil, In the end we had rest in our dwellings.
** 1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 約伯記 [Job] 15:20:
       Èrén yīshēng zhī rì, qúláo tòngkǔ, qiángbào rén yīshēng de niánshù, yěshì rúcǐ. [Pinyin]
       The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor. (English Revised Version)

#### Derived terms

* 劬勞顧復 / 劬劳顾复
* 生我劬勞 / 生我劬劳

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 구로(劬勞) (guro)
* → Vietnamese: cù lao (劬勞)

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “劬勞”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 劬 | 勞 |

### Noun

劬勞 • (guro) (hangeul 구로)
* hanja form of 구로

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 劬 | 勞 |

### Noun

劬勞
* chữ Hán form of cù lao.
# sjellë
## Albanian
### Participle

sjellë
* past participle of sjell
# veshur
## Albanian
### Participle

veshur
* past participle of vesh
# zënë
## Albanian
### Participle

zënë
* past participle of zë
# zgjehur
## Albanian
### Participle

zgjehur
* past participle of zgjedh
# wénxùn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

wénxùn (Zhuyin ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 聞訊 / 闻讯