# 洋灰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yánghuī
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yang$^2$ hui$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^4$ fui$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ion$^1$ hui$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): iòng-hŭi
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ieo$^2$ hue$^1$ / iuⁿ$^2$ hue$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iûⁿ-hoe / iûⁿ-he / iûⁿ-her / iôⁿ-hoe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iang$^5$ huê$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yan-hue
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ian$^2$ fei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánghuī
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánghuei
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$-hui$^1$
*** Yale: yáng-hwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanghuei
*** Palladius: янхуэй (janxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yang$^2$ hui$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iang xui
*** Sinological IPA : /iaŋ²¹ xuei⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$ fui$^1$
*** Yale: yèuhng fūi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$ fui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$ fui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹ fuːi̯⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ion$^1$ hui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /iɒ̃¹¹ xuei¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng-hŭi
*** Sinological IPA : /yoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$ŋui⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo$^2$ hue$^1$ [Phonetic: ieo$^5$ ue$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: á̤uⁿ-hoi
*** Sinological IPA : /ieu¹³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$uei⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: iuⁿ$^2$ hue$^1$ [Phonetic: iuⁿ$^5$ ue$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ĩũ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$uei⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: iûnn-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viu'hoef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iũ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-he
*** Tâi-lô: iûnn-he
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viu'hef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iũ²⁴⁻²² he⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-her
*** Tâi-lô: iûnn-her
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iũ²⁴⁻²² hə³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhao'an, Changtai)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iôⁿ-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: iônn-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vioi'hoef
*** IPA (Changtai): /iɔ̃²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iang$^5$ huê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâng hue
*** Sinological IPA : /iaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yan-hue
*** MiniDict: yan$^去$ hue
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhian-hue
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²² hue⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ian$^2$ fei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /i̯æn¹³ ɸe̞i̯³³/

### Noun

洋灰
* (dialectal or dated) cement

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 水泥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 水泥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 洋灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 水泥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 洋灰 dated |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 洋灰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洋石灰, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 水泥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 水泥, 洋灰, 洋石灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洋灰, 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 水泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 水泥, 洋毛泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 水泥, 洋灰, 紅毛泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 水泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 水泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 水泥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 洋灰, 洋泥, 死麼泥, 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 洋灰, 洋泥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 水泥, 紅毛泥, 英泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 英泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 洋灰, 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 紅毛灰 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 紅毛泥 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 水泥, 洋泥 |
| Gan | Pengze | 洋灰 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 水泥, 洋泥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 水泥, 紅毛灰, 紅毛泥, 士敏土, 士敏泥, 士敏灰 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 水泥 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 紅毛灰 |
| Hakka | Changting | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 紅毛泥, 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 紅毛泥, 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 水泥 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 紅泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 水泥 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 紅毛灰 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | simen |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 水泥, simen |
| Hakka | Singapore (Meixian) | 紅毛灰 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 紅毛灰, 洋灰 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋灰 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 熟灰, 洋灰 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 洋石灰, 洋灰 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 水泥, 洋毛灰 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 洋毛灰, 洋灰 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 紅毛灰 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 紅毛灰, 洋灰 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 紅毛灰, 洋毛灰 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 洋灰 dated, 水泥 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 洋灰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏灰, 番仔灰, 紅毛灰, 紅毛塗, 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 烏灰, 番仔灰, 紅毛灰, 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 烏灰, 番仔灰, 紅毛灰, 紅毛塗, 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 洋灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Sidu) | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Tingyang, Baiyang) | 洋灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Wenshan, Taiping) | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鐵塗, 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 生塗, 鐵塗 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Jibei) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 紅毛灰, 烏灰 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 霸塗 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 洋灰, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 洋灰, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 水土, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 水泥, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 水泥, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 紅毛塗 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 紅毛灰 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 洋灰, 紅毛灰 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 紅毛灰 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 紅毛塗 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 紅毛塗, 水塗 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 水泥, 黃毛泥, 洋灰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 洋灰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 紅毛泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 水泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 洋灰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 紅毛泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 洋泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 紅毛泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 水泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Pingle (Zhangjia) | 水泥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 水泥, 洋灰, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Danyang | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 水泥, 洋灰, 洋泥巴, 洋泥 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 洋灰 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 水泥, 洋泥巴, 洋灰, 洋灰泥 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 紅毛泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 紅黃泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 紅黃泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 紅毛泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 水泥, 洋泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 洋灰 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “洋灰”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 303.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 洋 | 灰 |
| よう Grade: 3 | かい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jo̞ːka̠i]

### Noun

洋(よう)灰(かい) • (yōkai)
* (uncommon) cement (clarification of this definition is needed)
** 1930, Dalian commerce and industry, Dairen shōkō geppō [Dalian monthly productivity report], page 1276:
    洋灰(ようかい)工場(こうじょう)の洋灰(ようかい)は巳(み)に啓新(けいしん)の洋灰(ようかい)を凌駕(りょうが)して居(お)り、又印刷(またいんさつ)に就(しゅう)ても西北印刷工場(せいほくいんさつこうじょう)の印刷(いんさつ)は共(とも)の精巧(せいこう)なる事(こと)に於(おい)て北平(ペイピン)のそれに匹敵(ひってき)する。
       Yōkai kōjō no yōkai wa mi ni Keishin no yōkai o ryōga shite-ori, mata insatsu ni shū temo Seihoku insatsu kōjō no insatsu wa tomo no seikō naru koto ni oite Peipin no sore ni hitteki suru.
       The cement produced by our cement factory exceeded cement produced in Keixin in April, and printing at Seihoku print works rivals the quality of that produced in Peiping [Beijing].