# 審判
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shěnpàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^2$ pun$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ́m-phan
    (Hailu, HRS): shim$^ˊ$ pan$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing$^3$ puang$^4$ / sing$^3$ puong$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sím-phòaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sim$^2$ puang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shěnpàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shěnpàn
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^3$-pʻan$^4$
*** Yale: shěn-pàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenpann
*** Palladius: шэньпань (šɛnʹpanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^2$ pun$^3$
*** Yale: sám pun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^2$ pun$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^2$ pun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm³⁵ pʰuːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́m-phan
*** Hakka Romanization System: siim$^ˋ$ pan
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sim$^3$ pan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨm³¹ pʰan⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shim$^ˊ$ pan$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃim²⁴⁻³³ pʰan³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^3$ puang$^4$ [Phonetic: sing$^5$ puang$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sîng-pua̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ⁴⁵³⁻²¹ pʰuaŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^3$ puong$^4$ [Phonetic: sing$^5$ puong$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ³³²⁻²¹ pʰuoŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím-phòaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sím-phuànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: symphvoax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰuã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sim$^2$ puang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sím phuàng
*** Sinological IPA : /sim⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰuaŋ²¹³/

### Verb

審判
* (law) to bring to trial; to try
       Běn yuàn juédìng duì gāi àn bùyǔ chóngxīn shěnpàn. [Pinyin]
       This court decided not to retry the case.
       Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn. [Pinyin]
       Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.

#### Synonyms

* 問 / 问 (wèn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 問案 / 问案 (wèn'àn)
* 審 / 审 (shěn)
* 審問 / 审问 (shěnwèn)
* 審訊 / 审讯 (shěnxùn)
* 訊問 / 讯问 (xùnwèn)

### Noun

審判
* (law) trial
    妨礙公平審判／妨碍公平审判 ― fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn ― to prejudice a fair trial
    From: 《詩篇》 Psalm 82:1 (和合本 (Héhéběn) Chinese Union Version)
    Shén zhàn zài yǒuquánlìzhě de huì zhōng, zài zhūshén zhōng xíng shěnpàn,...... [Pinyin]
    God has taken his place in the divine council; in the midst of the gods he holds judgment: [...]
* (tarot) Judgement

#### Derived terms

* 公平審判權 / 公平审判权 (gōngpíng shěnpàn quán)
* 大審判 / 大审判
* 審判員 / 审判员 (shěnpànyuán)
* 審判廳 / 审判厅
* 審判機關 / 审判机关
* 審判長 / 审判长 (shěnpànzhǎng)
* 東京審判 / 东京审判 (Dōngjīng Shěnpàn)
* 無效審判 / 无效审判 (wúxiào shěnpàn)
* 陪審團審判 / 陪审团审判 (péishěntuán shěnpàn)

#### See also

* 判決／判决 (pànjué)
* 庭審／庭审 (tíngshěn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 審 | 判 |
| しん Grade: S | はん > ぱん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんぱん [shíꜜǹpàǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) しんぱん [shìńpáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩmpã̠ɴ]

### Noun

審(しん)判(ぱん) • (shinpan)
* (law) trial
* (sports) referee, umpire
* (tarot) Judgement

#### Synonyms

* (of court) 判決(はんけつ) (hanketsu)
* (referee, umpire) 審判員(しんぱんいん) (shinpan'in)

#### Coordinate terms

* タロット (tarotto): The tarot.

### Verb

審(しん)判(ぱん)する • (shinpan suru) suru (stem 審(しん)判(ぱん)し (shinpan shi), past 審(しん)判(ぱん)した (shinpan shita))
* to judge
* to referee

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 審判し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 審判し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 審判する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 審判する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 審判すれ | しんぱんすれ | shinpan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 審判せよ¹ 審判しろ² | しんぱんせよ¹ しんぱんしろ² | shinpan seyo¹ shinpan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 審判される | しんぱんされる | shinpan sareru |
| Causative | 審判させる 審判さす | しんぱんさせる しんぱんさす | shinpan saseru shinpan sasu |
| Potential | 審判できる | しんぱんできる | shinpan dekiru |
| Volitional | 審判しよう | しんぱんしよう | shinpan shiyō |
| Negative | 審判しない | しんぱんしない | shinpan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 審判せず | しんぱんせず | shinpan sezu |
| Formal | 審判します | しんぱんします | shinpan shimasu |
| Perfective | 審判した | しんぱんした | shinpan shita |
| Conjunctive | 審判して | しんぱんして | shinpan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 審判すれば | しんぱんすれば | shinpan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN