OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# بیشیک
## Chagatai
### Alternative forms

* بوشوک (böšük)

### Etymology

Inherited from Karakhanid بِيشِكْ (bẹ̄şik), from Proto-Common Turkic *bēšik, from Proto-Turkic *bẹĺčig.

### Noun

بیشیک (bešik)
* cradle
** 1917, Cholpan, Abdulhamid Yunusov, آزاد ترک بیرمی [Āzād Türk Bayrami, Turkic Freedom Celebration]:ترک بیشیکی — ترکستان!Türk bešigi — Türkistān![The] cradle of Turks — Turkistan!

#### Descendants

* Uzbek: beshik
* Uyghur: بۆشۈك (böshük) (via alternative form بوشوک (böšük))

### References

* Schluessel, Eric (2018) “بیشیک”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources‎, Michigan Publishing, page 202
* Abdollahi-Jahani, Hasan (2012) فرهنگ جغتایی - فارسی [Chagatai-Persian Dictionary]‎ (in Persian), page 94
# loverly
## English
### Etymology 1

From lover +‎ -ly.

#### Adjective

loverly (comparative more loverly, superlative most loverly)
* Characteristic of lovers.
** 1853, Caroline Chesebro, The Children of Light: A Theme for the Time, page 314:Oftentimes Angelo would spend an hour with them in the lowly parlor of the quiet, whitewashed house. It had been his custom to do so often while the mother was at home; and even after distractions came upon his mind, and wrestled with him as an armed man, he did not forget these pastoral, or rather brotherly, or, perhaps still more to the point, these loverly visits.

### Etymology 2

Possibly from My Fair Lady.

#### Adjective

loverly (comparative more loverly, superlative most loverly)
* (UK, nonstandard, pronunciation spelling) lovely
# learning curve
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

learning curve (plural learning curves)
* A visualization of the progress of learning as function of experience.
** 1903 April, Edgar James Swift, “Studies in the Psychology and Physiology of Learning”, in The American Journal of Psychology, volume 14, page 210:We shall return to these personal differences later in discussing the individual features of the learning curves.
* (by extension) A measure of how much there is to learn in a restricted amount of time.
** 2011 April 17, Jessica Creighton, “Mutai and Keitany secure Kenyan London Marathon double”, in BBC Sport‎:Damen told BBC Sport: "The crowd were phenomenal they carried me through the last few metres. I don't think you can ever prepare enough for this event. It's a massive learning curve for me. From here, I'd like to work on my shorter distances and get some speed back."
** 2020 December 2, Andy Byford talks to Paul Clifton, “I enjoy really big challenges...”, in Rail, page 54:Toronto Transit Corporation had real issues. [...] My boss was removed in a coup three months after my arrival. I stood in and my learning curve went through the roof. Over five years, we went from being a laughing stock to winning awards.
# நடவடிக்கை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நடவு (naṭavu) +‎ அடிக்கை (aṭikkai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪aɖaʋaɖikːai/

### Noun

நடவடிக்கை • (naṭavaṭikkai)
* action, behavior
* measures, actions (as recompense or following a wrongdoing)
    குற்றவாளிகளை கைதுசெய்ய காவல்துறையினர் தக்க நடவடிக்கைகள் எடுத்துவருகின்றனர்.kuṟṟavāḷikaḷai kaituceyya kāvaltuṟaiyiṉar takka naṭavaṭikkaikaḷ eṭuttuvarukiṉṟaṉar.The police department is undertaking immediate actions to arrest the criminals.
# باضع
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baː.dˤiʕ/

### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of the verb بَضَعَ (baḍaʕa).

#### Adjective

بَاضِع • (bāḍiʕ) (feminine بَاضِعَة (bāḍiʕa), masculine plural بَاضِعُونَ (bāḍiʕūna), feminine plural بَاضِعَات (bāḍiʕāt))
* active participle of بَضَعَ (baḍaʕa, “to cut, to slit”)

##### Declension
#### Noun

بَاضِع • (bāḍiʕ) m (plural بَضَعَة (baḍaʕa))
* a sword that cuts from a thing that it strikes.

##### Declension
#### Verb

بَاضَعَ • (bāḍaʕa) III (non-past يُبَاضِعُ (yubāḍiʕu), verbal noun مُبَاضَعَة (mubāḍaʕa))
* (transitive) to have sexual intercourse with

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Via Beja, the original form conjectured *bʼa-dʼi or *bʼa-de, the first word being a “measure for the depth of wells” regularly from Arabic بَاع (bāʕ), the second “reservoir” respectively “hole in the ground for storing grain”.

#### Proper noun

بَاضِع • (bāḍiʕ) f
* an older name of the port city Massawa and the islands it lies on in Eritrea; west of the Dahlak Archipelago.
    Synonym: مُصَوَّع (muṣawwaʕ)
** 977, أبو القاسم بن حوقل, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك والممالك [kitāb masālik wa-l-mamālik] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 2)‎, Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1873, missing in the first edition, found in 3rd edition 1967 later 42–43:ثمّ يتّصل السيف الى سواكن وهى ثلث جزائر يسكنها تجّار الفرس وقوم من ربيعة ويدعى فيها لصاحب المغرب وهى محاذية لجُدّة وبين سواكن وعَيْذَاب سنجلة جزيرة بين رأس جبل دواى وجبل ابن جرشم وهى لطيفة وبها مغاص لللؤلؤ ويُقْصَد فى كلّ حين بالزاد والرجال وبينها وبين جُدّة يوم واحد وليلة والمتسحّل منها يصل الى جزيرة باضِع وبينهما مجراوان، ثمّ يخطف المستحل عنها الى دَهْلَك أربعة مجار ومن دَهْلَك الى زَيلع ستّة مجار، وباضِع جزيرة ذات خَيْر ومَيْر وماشية وهى محاذية لحلى، وجزيرة دَهْلَك محاذية لعثر وجزيرة زَيلع فكأنّها بين غلافقة وعدن وجزيرة نجه وبربرة محاذية لأعمال عدن ومن هذه الجزائر أكثر جلود الدباغ بعدن واليمن من البقرىّ والمُلَمِّع والأَدَم الثقيل، ثمّ يمتدّ البحر على بحر الحَبَشَة ويتّصل بظهر بلد النوبة حتّى ينتهى الى بلدان الزَنْج وهى من أوسع تلك الممالك فيمضى السيف محاذيا لجميع بلدان الإسلام، وقد انتهت مسافة هذا البحر من شرقه وغربه وقد تعترض فيها جزائر وأقاليم تختلف لا يعلمها إلّا من سافر فى البحر الى أن يحاذى أرض الصين،(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Declension
#### References

* Conti Rossini, Carlo (1903) “Documenti per lo studio della lingua tigré”, in Giornale della Società Asiatica Italiana‎ (in Italian), volume 16, page 16
* Morin, Didier (2012) “Arabic and Cushitic Toponymy: One Coast with Two Maps”, in Northeast African Studies‎, volume 12, number 1, Michigan State University Press, →DOI, pages 222–226
# aqueu
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin achaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἀχαιός (Akhaiós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈkɛw]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈkɛw]
* Rhymes: -ɛw

### Adjective

aqueu (feminine aquea, masculine plural aqueus, feminine plural aquees)
* Achaean (of or relating to Achaea)

### Noun

aqueu m (plural aqueus, feminine aquea)
* Achaean (an inhabitant of Achaea)

#### Related terms

* Acaia

### Further reading

* “aqueu” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “aqueu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “aqueu” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin achaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἀχαιός (Akhaiós).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈkew/ [aˈkeʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈkew/
* Rhymes: -ew
* Hyphenation: a‧queu

### Adjective

aqueu (feminine aqueia, masculine plural aqueus, feminine plural aqueias)
* Achaean (of or relating to Achaea)
    Synonyms: acaico, acaio, aquivo

### Noun

aqueu m (plural aqueus, feminine aqueia, feminine plural aqueias)
* Achaean (an inhabitant of Achaea)
    Synonyms: acaio, aquivo

#### Related terms

* Acaia

### Further reading

* “aqueu”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “aqueu”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “aqueu” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “aqueu”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “aqueu”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “aqueu”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# tout travail mérite salaire
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu tʁa.vaj me.ʁit sa.lɛʁ/

### Proverb

tout travail mérite salaire
* the laborer is worthy of his hire (all work deserves payment, no job should go unpaid; people deserve to be rewarded for their efforts)
# 너구리
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested as Middle Korean 러ᅌᅮᆯ〮 (lèngwúl) in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446. Possibly displaced ᄉᆞᆰ (solk, “leopard cat, raccoon dog?”), whence modern 삵 (sak).
Clearly equivalent to a suffixed form 너굴 (neogul) +‎ -이 (-i), as is typical with animal names, but the consonant alternation in the root from the form above is difficult to explain. The initial /l/ may suggest that the term was originally borrowed.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nʌ̹ɡuɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [너구리]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 너구리의 / 너구리에 / 너구리까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch on the second syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

### Noun

너구리 • (neoguri) (counter 마리)
* raccoon dog
* (colloquial, proscribed) raccoon (American procyonid)
    Synonyms: (standard) 라쿤 (rakun), 미국너구리 (migungneoguri), 아메리카너구리 (amerikaneoguri)

#### Usage notes

Prescriptively, this term only refers to the raccoon dog, which is an unrelated species to the Procyon lotor (라쿤 (rakun)). ᅟHowever, because the latter is not native to Korea and bears a visual semblance to the former, many people colloquially refer to both as the more familiar 너구리 (neoguri). When specificity is required, some people may also refer to the latter as 미국너구리 (migungneoguri) or 아메리카너구리 (amerikaneoguri).

#### Derived terms

* 긴코너구리 (ginkoneoguri, “coatimundi”)
* (cant) 마당너구리 (madangneoguri, “dog”)
* 미국너구리 (migungneoguri, “raccoon”)
* 아메리카너구리 (amerikaneoguri, “raccoon”)
* 오리너구리 (orineoguri, “platypus”)

### References

* ↑ 양재영 (2023) “모피 동물 ‘족제비’와 ‘삵’의 어원과 어휘사 [The etymology and lexical history of furbearers ‘족제비 (jokjebi, “weasel”)’ and ‘삵 (sak, “leopard cat”)’]”, in 국어사연구, number 37, 국어사학회, pages 241-272
# ongurtka
## Karaim
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *oŋurtka.

### Noun

ongurtka
* spinal column

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ongurtka”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
# करी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit करी (karī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kə.ɾiː/, [kɐ.ɾiː]

### Noun

करी • (karī) m (Urdu spelling کری)
* an elephant
    Synonyms: हस्ती (hastī), हाथी (hāthī), गज (gaj), कुंजर (kuñjar)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “करी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “करी”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# चितब
## Old Awadhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (citta), from Sanskrit चित्त (citta).

### Verb

चितब (citaba)
* to look, to gaze
** c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Rāmacaritamānasa :छुअत टूट रघुपतिहु न दोसू। मुनि बिनु काज करिअ कत रोसू॥ बोले चितइ परसु की ओरा। रे सठ सुनेहि सुभाउ न मोरा॥2॥chuata ṭūṭa raghupatihu na dosū. muni binu kāja karia kata rosū. bole citaï parasu kī orā. re saṭha sunehi subhāu na morā.2.If by mere touch it shattered thus, blame not Raghupati for this deed. Most noble lord, why dost thou harbor wrath without just cause? Casting a glance over his axe,[Parsashuram] declared: Insolent youth! Hast thou not heard tales of my legendary temper?

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dálati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# அழுத்தம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From அழுத்து (aḻuttu, “to press”). Cognate with Telugu ఒత్తడము (ottaḍamu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɻut̪ːam/

### Adjective

அழுத்தம் • (aḻuttam)
* tight, hard, firm
    Synonyms: இறுக்கம் (iṟukkam), கடினம் (kaṭiṉam), திடம் (tiṭam)

### Noun

அழுத்தம் • (aḻuttam) (plural அழுத்தங்கள்)
* pressure
* obstinacy
    Synonym: பிடிவாதம் (piṭivātam)
* (in speech) emphasis

#### Derived terms

* காற்றழுத்தம் (kāṟṟaḻuttam)
* மனவழுத்தம் (maṉavaḻuttam)
# Discordian
## English
### Etymology 1

From discord +‎ -ian.

#### Adjective

Discordian (comparative more Discordian, superlative most Discordian)
* Of or pertaining to Discordianism, an absurdist religion founded in the 1950s.
* Inspired by or resembling the traditions of Discordianism.

##### Translations
#### Noun

Discordian (plural Discordians)
* A person who subscribes to the ideas of Discordianism.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Discord +‎ -ian.

#### Noun

Discordian (plural Discordians)
* (Internet, informal, uncommon) A user of the Discord chat program.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:Discordian.

### References

* “Discordian”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* dinocarids
# Achaei
## English
### Proper noun

Achaei
* (historical) An ancient people of Scythia, mentioned by Strabo.
# pykältää
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpykæltæːˣ/, [ˈpyk̟æl̪t̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ykæltæː
* Hyphenation: py‧käl‧tää

### Verb

pykältää (dialectal)
* Alternative form of pyältää

#### Derived terms

* pykällys
# 公訴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ sou$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-sò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongsù
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-su$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongsuh
*** Palladius: гунсу (gunsu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: gūng sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ sou̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: kong-sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongsox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

### Noun

公訴
* (public) prosecution; indictment
    提起公訴／提起公诉 ― tíqǐ gōngsù ― to institute prosecutions

#### Usage notes

In Hong Kong, 公訴程序 / 公诉程序 (gōngsù chéngxù) specifically refers to the initiation of criminal procedure at the District Court or the Court of First Instance of the High Court. Prosecution at the magistrates' courts are referred as 簡易程序 / 简易程序 (jiǎnyì chéngxù).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 訴 |
| こう Grade: 2 | そ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーそ [kóꜜòsò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ko̞ːso̞]

### Noun

公(こう)訴(そ) • (kōso)
* (public) prosecution; indictment

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 公 | 訴 |

### Noun

公訴 • (gongso) (hangeul 공소)
* hanja form of 공소 (“(public) prosecution; indictment”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 公 | 訴 |

### Verb

公訴
* chữ Hán form of công tố (“to prosecute”).
# हंगुल
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦəŋ.ɡʊl/, [ɦɐ̃ŋ.ɡʊl]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Kashmiri ہانٛگُل (hāngul).

#### Noun

हंगुल • (haṅgul) m (Urdu spelling ہنگل)
* hangul, Kashmiri stag, Cervus canadensis hanglu

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Korean 한글 (han'geul).

#### Noun

हंगुल • (haṅgul) ?
* hangul (Korean phonetic script)

##### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

##### Alternative forms

* हानगुल (hāngul)
# нечыве
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲe.t͡ɕə.ve/
* Rhymes: -et͡ɕəve
* Hyphenation: не‧чы‧ве

### Particle

нечыве • (ńečyve)
* there is no need, it's no use
    нечыве яра кошташńečyve jara koštašthere's no need to loaf about

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “нечыве”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# அபராதம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अपराध (aparādha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaɾaːd̪am/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

அபராதம் • (aparātam) (plural அபராதங்கள்)
* fine, penalty
* ransom
* offense, transgression, fault, crime
    Synonyms: குற்றம் (kuṟṟam), மீறுதல் (mīṟutal), தவறு (tavaṟu)
# schasln
## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* schoaßln (West Central Bavarian)

### Etymology

Schas +‎ -ln

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɑːsln̩/

### Verb

schasln (past participle gschaslt) (East Central Bavarian)
* to fart
* to smell farty
# はんにやしんぎやう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はんにやしんぎやう – see the following entry. :
| 【般若心経はんにゃしんぎょう】 | [proper noun] (Buddhism) the Heart Sutra, Prajñāpāramitā Hṛdaya Sūtra: |
(This term, はんにやしんぎやう (fannyasingyau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# بايقۇش
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *bāykuĺ, from Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble”) +‎ *kuĺ (“bird”). Cognates with Turkish baykuş, Tatar байгыш (baygış).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑjquʃ/

### Noun

بايقۇش • (bayqush) (plural بايقۇشلار (bayqushlar))
* owl
    Synonyms: ھۇقۇش (huqush), مۈشۈكياپىلاق (müshükyapilaq)

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ba:y”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 384
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bāj”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# daji-
## Navajo
### Prefix

daji-
* Marks a fourth person plural subject
    ‎daji- + ‎yicha (“he/she is crying”) → ‎deiicha (“they (3+ obviate nouns) are crying”)
# 厝跤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhù-kha
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhù-kha
*** Tâi-lô: tshù-kha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuo'qaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰa⁴⁴/

### Noun

厝跤
* (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) tenant; lodger
* (Xiamen Hokkien) foot of a wall

#### Synonyms

* (lodger): 房客 (fángkè); (Hokkien) 厝佃
* (foot of a wall): 牆腳／墙脚 (qiángjiǎo), 牆根／墙根 (qiánggēn); (Hokkien) 牆跤／墙跤
# விமர்சனம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विमर्शनम् (vimarśanam), ultimately from Sanskrit विमर्श (vimarśa, “deliberation, judgement”). Compare விமர்சி (vimarci).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋimaɾt͡ɕanam/, [ʋimaɾsanam]

### Noun

விமர்சனம் • (vimarcaṉam) (plural விமர்சனங்கள்)
* criticism, assessment
    Synonym: திறனாய்வு (tiṟaṉāyvu)

#### Declension

* ↑ Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “विमर्शः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
# تال
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of تَلَا (talā, “to follow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taː.lin/

### Adjective

تَالٍ • (tālin) (informal تَالِي (tālī), feminine تَالِيَة (tāliya), masculine plural تَوَالٍ (tawālin), feminine plural تَالِيَات (tāliyāt))
* active participle of تَلَا (talā)
* following, subsequent, next

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: تالی (tāli)
    > Turkish: tali (inherited)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “تلو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ɑːl/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit ताल (tāla).

#### Noun

تال • (tāl) m (Hindi spelling ताल)
* (music) rhythm, beat, tune
* palm tree
    Synonym: تاڑ (tāṛ)
* the palm of the hand
    Synonym: ہتھیلی (hathēlī)
* the clapping of palms
    Synonym: تالی (tālī)
* (wrestling) slapping the hands on the arms in defiance

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit तलक (talaka).

#### Noun

تال • (tāl) m (Hindi spelling ताल)
* pond, puddle
    Synonym: تالاب (tālāb)

### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “تال”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Ushojo
### Noun

تال (tāl)
* forehead
    Synonym: تندَئی (tanday)
# achaee
## Latin
### Adjective

achaee
* vocative masculine singular of achaeus
# 本名
## Chinese

* 本名

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běnmíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^2$ ming$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pún-miâ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běnmíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běnmíng
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^3$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: běn-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenming
*** Palladius: бэньмин (bɛnʹmin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^2$ ming$^4$
*** Yale: bún mìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^2$ ming$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^2$ ming$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-miâ
*** Tâi-lô: pún-miâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pwnmiaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ miã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ miã²³/

### Noun

本名
* birth name; real name; original name; given name
* first name

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 本名(ほんみょう) (honmyō); 本名(ほんめい) (honmei)
* → Korean: 본명(本名) (bonmyeong)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 名 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | みょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほんみょー [hóꜜǹmyòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [hõ̞mʲːo̞ː]

#### Noun

本(ほん)名(みょう) • (honmyō)
* real name

##### Usage notes

* Refers to the name recorded in the koseki (戸籍), and is not necessarily one's birth name.

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 名 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | めい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほんめー [hóꜜǹmèè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) ほんめー [hòńméé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [hõ̞mːe̞ː]

#### Noun

本(ほん)名(めい) • (honmei)
* Synonym of 本名 (honmyō)
# تغاى
## Karakhanid
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tagay (“uncle”). Cognate with Turkish dayı.

### Noun

تَغاىْ (tağāy)
* maternal uncle

### References

* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tağa:y”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 474

### Further reading

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 238
# ynambu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Guaraní ynambu, from Tupian inambú.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

ynambu (plural ynambus)
* A bird of South America, Rhynchotus rufescens, the red-winged tinamou.
# ביזיון
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /bizaˈjon/

### Noun

ביזיון / בִּזָּיוֹן • (bizayón) m (plural indefinite ביזיונות / בִּזְיוֹנוֹת, singular construct ביזיון / בִּזְיוֹן־, plural construct ביזיונות / בִּזְיוֹנוֹת־) [pattern: קִטָּלוֹן]
* disgrace, affront

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: ביזיון (bezoyen)
* → Ladino: bizayon
# мацерински язик
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Literally, “maternal language”. Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn материньскый язык (materynʹskŷj jazŷk) and Slovak materinský jazyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mat͡sɛˈrinski ˈjazik]
* Hyphenation: ма‧це‧рин‧ски язик

### Adjective

мацерински язик (macerinski jazik) m inan
* mother tongue, native language

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “мацерински”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “tongue”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 334