OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# alternant
## English
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

alternant (not comparable)
* Alternating from one row of a matrix to another.
* (geology) Composed of alternate layers, like certain rocks.

### Noun

alternant (plural alternants)
* (linguistics) An alternative form or allomorph.
* (mathematics) A determinant which is an alternating function.

#### Derived terms

* alternant matrix

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əl.tərˈnan]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əl.tərˈnant]
* IPA: (Valencia) [al.teɾˈnant]

### Verb

alternant
* gerund of alternar

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

alternant
* present participle of alterner

### Adjective

alternant (feminine alternante, masculine plural alternants, feminine plural alternantes)
* alternating

### Further reading

* “alternant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

alternant
* third-person plural present active indicative of alternō

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin alternantem. First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈtɛr.nant/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrnant
* Syllabification: al‧ter‧nant

### Noun

alternant m inan
* (phonology) alternant (various realizations of alteration)

#### Related terms

* alternacyjny
* alternacja
* alternować

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alternant”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alternant”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

### Further reading

* alternant in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* alternant in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French alternant, from Latin alternare.

### Adjective

alternant m or n (feminine singular alternantă, masculine plural alternanți, feminine and neuter plural alternante)
* alternating
# garabi
## Basque
### Etymology

Unknown, perhaps related to Spanish cabria (“hoist, derrick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaɾabi/, [ɡa.ɾa.β̞i]

### Noun

garabi inan
* crane (lifting machine)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “garabi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “garabi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Tausug
### Alternative forms

* grabi

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog grabe, from Spanish grave.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ɡaɾabi/ [ɡɑ.ɾaˈβi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: ga‧ra‧bi

### Adjective

garabi (Sulat Sūg spelling ݢَرَبِ) (Philippines)
* severe; bad; serious; extensive
    Synonyms: landu', masangat
    Garabi na tuud in sakit niya.His sickness is very bad now.
    Garabi na tuud in hinang niya pa kangian.His bad deeds are extensive.
# Sbrilli
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Sbrilli m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Henjunaha
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hensunaha, Henzunaha

### Etymology

From Ancient Meitei, "Hensunaha", literally meaning "handsome and young". Morphologically, "hen" meaning "good looking" or "extraordinary" (in something), "su" meaning "also", and "naha" meaning "young". Later, "Hensunaha" evolved into its modern Meitei descendant word "Henjunaha".

### Noun

Henjunaha (plural Henjunahas)
* A handsome young man who was killed by evils in Moirang, retold in ancient Meitei mythology and folklore. He died due to his disobedience to his mother.
* A Meitei ethnic male given name.
# arcibiskup
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech arcibiskup. By surface analysis, arci +‎ biskup.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈart͡sɪbɪskup]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ar‧ci‧bi‧s‧kup

### Noun

arcibiskup m anim
* archbishop

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “arcibiskup”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “arcibiskup”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “arcibiskup”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “arcibiskup” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈart͡sibiskup]

### Noun

arcibiskup m pers (relational adjective arcibiskupský)
* archbishop

#### Derived terms

* arcibiskupstvo

### Further reading

* “arcibiskup”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# architektka
## Czech
### Etymology

From architekt +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarxɪtɛktka]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

architektka f (male equivalent architekt)
* female architect

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

From architekt +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.xiˈtɛkt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛktka
* Syllabification: ar‧chi‧tekt‧ka

### Noun

architektka f (male equivalent architekt)
* female equivalent of architekt (“architect”) (a professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction)
    Synonym: architekt
* female equivalent of architekt (“architect”) (a person who plans, devises or contrives the achievement of a desired result)
    Synonym: architekt

#### Related terms

* architektoniczny
* architektoński
* architekturalny
* architektonicznie
* architektonika
* architektura

### Further reading

* architektka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Etymology

From architekt +‎ -ka.

### Noun

architektka f (genitive singular architektky, nominative plural architektky, genitive plural architektiek, declension pattern of žena)
* (female) architect

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “architektka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# s long
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs lɔ̃/

### Noun

s long m (plural s longs)
* long s
# marching orders
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈmɑɹtʃɪŋˌɔɹɾɹ̩z/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

marching orders pl (plural only)
* Instructions for action.
    I get my marching orders directly from the president.
* (UK) A dismissal: an instruction to leave.
    Synonyms: (US) walking papers, (US) walking ticket
** 2011 October 20, Michael da Silva, “Stoke 3 - 0 Macc Tel-Aviv”, in BBC Sport‎:Riled by a decision that went against him, Ziv kicked his displaced boot at the assistant referee and, after a short consultation between the officials, he was given his marching orders and the loudest cheer of the night.

#### Derived terms

* get one's marching orders
# στρυφνός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Of unclear origin. Possibly from the same root as στύφω (stúphō, “to astringe”), influenced by στριφνός (striphnós, “firm, hard, solid”) or στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, harsh”). The further comparison with Proto-West Germanic *strūb (“stiff, rough, bristly”), Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”) and Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”) is not very semantically strong and thus uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stry.pʰnós/ → /stryˈɸnos/ → /striˈfnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /stry.pʰnós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /stryˈpʰnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /stryˈɸnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /stryˈfnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /striˈfnos/

### Adjective

στρῠφνός • (strŭphnós) m (feminine στρῠφνή, neuter στρῠφνόν); first/second declension
* sour, bitter, harsh, astringent
    Synonym: στυφελός (stuphelós)
* (figuratively) harsh, severe, austere

#### Derived terms

* στρυφνότης (struphnótēs)
* στρυφνόω (struphnóō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στρυφνός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1415-6

### Further reading

* “στρυφνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “στρυφνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* στρυφνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* στρυφνός, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# kasma
## Juba Arabic
### Etymology

From Sudanese Arabic خشم (ḵašum). Compare Chadian Arabic خشم (ḵašum, “mouth”) and Gulf Arabic خشم (ḵašam, “nose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkasma/, [ˈkas.ma]

### Noun

kasma
* (anatomy) mouth
* point, tip

### References

* Ian Smith, Morris Timothy Ama (1985) A Dictionary of Juba Arabic & English‎, 1st edition, Juba: The Committee of The Juba Cheshire Home and Centre for Handicapped Children, page 149

## Nubi
### Etymology

From Sudanese Arabic خشم (ḵašum).

### Noun

kásma
* (anatomy) mouth

#### Derived terms

* kasma bab

### References

* Wellens, Ineke (2005) The Nubi Language of Uganda: an Arabic Creole in Africa, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →ISBN
# westweard
## Old English
### Etymology

west +‎ -weard

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwes.twæ͜ɑrd/, [ˈwes.twæ͜ɑrˠd]

### Adjective

westweard
* westward, in the west
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCCXIII Hēr Wulfrēd arċebisċeop mid bletsunge Leon þǣs papan hwearf eft tō his āgnum bisċeopdōme. ⁊ þȳ ġēare ġehergode Eċġbriht cing on Westwēalas frām ēasteweardum ōþ westwearde.Year 813 In this year Archbishop Wulfred returned to his own bishopdom with the blessing of Pope Leo [III]. And in that year King Edgebright ravaged the Celts of Cornwall from the east to the west.

### Adverb

westweard
* westward

#### Descendants

* Middle English: westward
** English: westward
** Scots: wastert
# tanec
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Tanz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtanɛt͡s]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɛts

### Noun

tanec m inan
* dance

#### Related terms

* tancovačka
* tancovat
* tančit
* tančírna
* tanečnice
* taneční
* tanečník

### Further reading

* “tanec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tanec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* tanc (Kajkavian)

### Etymology

From German Tanz.

### Noun

tanec m (Cyrillic spelling танец)
* (Kajkavian) dance
    Synonym: (Standard) ples

#### Related terms

* tancati

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from German Tanz, from Old French danse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.ɲet͡s/

### Noun

tanec m inan
* dance

#### Derived terms

* tanečný
* tanečná

### Further reading

* “tanec”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# šváb
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schwabe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvaːp]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːp

### Noun

šváb m anim
* cockroach
# geherga
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈxer.ɡɑ/, [jeˈherˠ.ɣɑ]

### Verb

ġeherga
* singular imperative of ġehergian
# šíje
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* šíj (rare)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech šíjě, from Proto-Slavic *šija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃiːjɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ší‧je

### Noun

šíje f
* neck, nape
    Synonym: krk
* isthmus (narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasse)
    Synonym: převlaka

#### Derived terms

* tvrdošíjný

### Further reading

* “šíje”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šíje”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šíje”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ve-
## Czech
### Prefix

ve-
* Alternative form of v-

#### Usage notes

* Used in front of double consonant.

#### Derived terms

* vecpat
* vejít
* vepsat
* vestavět

### Further reading

* v-/ve- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* vae-

### Etymology

There is some disagreement on origin of this prefix:
* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“out, away”). Compare Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (áva), Old Irish úa (“from, of”).
* From Proto-Italic *s(w)ē-, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), whence also Latin sē- (“separately; without”), sē (“oneself”), sed (“but”).
* By reanalysis of the contracted form of vehemēns (“very eager, furious”), vēmēns, as vē- and mēns (“mind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯eː/, [ˈu̯eː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈve/, [ˈvɛː]

### Prefix

vē-
* Used to indicate a fault of excess or deficiency, too much, too little

#### Derived terms

* (perhaps) vescor, vescus
* (perhaps) vestīgium

### References

* ↑ “vē-”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* 1 2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vē-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 656-7
# žurnalista
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒurnalɪsta]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

žurnalista m anim (female equivalent žurnalistka)
* journalist
    Synonym: novinář

#### Hyponyms

* reportér
* zpravodaj
* publicista

#### Related terms

* novinář
* novinářství
* žurnalistický
* žurnalistika
* žurnál

### Further reading

* “žurnalista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “žurnalista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “žurnalista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Lower Sorbian
### Noun

žurnalista
* genitive singular of žurnalist
* accusative singular of žurnalist
* nominative dual of žurnalist

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from French journalist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒurnalista/

### Noun

žurnalista m pers (female equivalent žurnalistka)
* journalist
    Synonyms: novinár m, publicista m

#### Related terms

* žurnál m
* žurnalistika f
* žurnalistický (adjective)
* žurnalisticky (adverb)

### Further reading

* “žurnalista”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# bitter tomato
## English
### Noun

bitter tomato (uncountable)
* Synonym of Ethiopian nightshade (Solanum aethiopicum).
    Synonyms: nakati, Ethiopian eggplant, garden egg, mock tomato, pumpkin-on-a-stick, scarlet eggplant

#### Translations
### References

* Solanum aethiopicum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Solanum aethiopicum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Solanum aethiopicum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# epigrafik
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛpɪɡrafɪk]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

epigrafik m anim (female equivalent epigrafička)
* epigraphist, epigrapher

#### Related terms

* epigrafický
* epigrafika
# jazykovědec
## Czech
### Etymology

From jazyk +‎ -o- +‎ vědec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjazɪkovjɛdɛt͡s]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Rhymes: -ɛdɛts

### Noun

jazykovědec m anim (female equivalent jazykovědkyně)
* linguist (scientist)
    Synonyms: lingvista, jazykozpytec

#### Related terms

* jazykověda
* jazykovědný

### Further reading

* “jazykovědec”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “jazykovědec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# jeřábník
## Czech
### Etymology

From jeřáb +‎ -ník.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛr̝aːbɲiːk]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

jeřábník m anim (female equivalent jeřábnice)
* crane operator

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jeřábník”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jeřábník”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jeřábník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “jeřábník” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# gramatik
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡramatɪk]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

gramatik m anim (female equivalent gramatička)
* grammarian
# ቝ

| ቝ | U+125D, &#4701; ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWE |
* [unassigned: U+125E–U+125F]
| ← ቜ [U+125C] | Ethiopic | በ → [U+1260] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

Modified form of ቐ (x̣).

### Letter

ቝ (x̣ʷə)
* A symbol of the Ge'ez abugida, transliterated as x̣ʷə.
# adiksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch addictie, from Latin addictiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadɪksi]
* Hyphenation: adik‧si

### Noun

adiksi (plural adiksi-adiksi)
* (medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.
    Synonyms: adiksi, kecanduan, ketagihan, ketergantungan
    Synonym: penagihan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* adiksi internet
* adiksi pornografi
* adiksi seksual

#### Related terms

* adiktif

### Further reading

* “adiksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Юлія
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* Julija — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjulʲija]

### Proper noun

Ю́лія • (Júlija) f pers (genitive Ю́ліі, nominative plural Ю́ліі, genitive plural Ю́лій)
* a female given name, Julia or Iulia, equivalent to English Julia

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* Ю́лька (Júlʹka)
* Ю́льця (Júlʹcja)
* Ю́ляся (Júljasja)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjulʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ю́лія • (Júlija) f pers (genitive Ю́лії, nominative plural Ю́лії, genitive plural Ю́лій)
* a female given name, Yuliia, equivalent to English Julia

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Ю́лія • (Júlija) m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of Ю́лій (Júlij)

#### Derived terms

* Ю́ля (Júlja), Ю́ленька (Júlenʹka), Ю́лечка (Júlečka), Ю́льця (Júlʹcja)
# זנב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḏanab-. Cognate with Arabic ذَنَب (tail, end).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

זָנָב • (zanáv) m (plural indefinite זְנָבוֹת, singular construct זְנַב־, plural construct זַנְבוֹת־) [pattern: קָטָל]
* (anatomy) tail

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | זָנָב | first | זְנָבִי | זְנָבִי | זְנָבֵנוּ | זְנָבֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַזָּנָב | second | זְנָבְךָ | זְנָבֵךְ | זְנַבְכֶם | זְנַבְכֶן |
| singular | construct | זְנַב־ | third | זְנָבוֹ | זְנָבָהּ | זְנָבָם | זְנָבָן |
| plural | indefinite | זְנָבוֹת | first | זנבותיי / זַנְבוֹתַי | זנבותיי / זַנְבוֹתַי | זַנְבוֹתֵינוּ | זַנְבוֹתֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַזְּנָבוֹת | second | זַנְבוֹתֶיךָ | זנבותייך / זַנְבוֹתַיִךְ | זַנְבוֹתֵיכֶם | זַנְבוֹתֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | זַנְבוֹת־ | third | זַנְבוֹתָיו | זַנְבוֹתֶיהָ | זַנְבוֹתָם | זַנְבוֹתָן |

#### Derived terms

* בַּעַל זָנָב (bá'al zanáv)
* זְנַב סוּס (znáv sús)

### References

* “זנב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* H2180 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Further reading

* זנב on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# quốc ngữ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 國語 (“national language; official language”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kuək̚˧˦ ŋɨ˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [kuək̚˦˧˥ ŋɨ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wək̚˦˥ ŋɨ˨˩˦]

### Noun

quốc ngữ • (國語)
* the modern Vietnamese writing system based on the Latin alphabet
* (historical) chữ Nôm
    Synonym: Quốc âm
* (literary) national language; official language

### See also

* chữ Nho (字儒)
* chữ Nôm (字喃)
* Hán tự (漢字)
* Việt ngữ (越語)
* tiếng Việt (㗂越)
# leurdit
## French
### Etymology

From leur +‎ dit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lœʁ.di/

### Determiner

leurdit m (feminine leurdite, masculine plural leursdits, feminine plural leursdites)
* (archaic) their said
# laquelle
## French
### Etymology

la +‎ quelle

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.kɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

laquelle f (relative)
* feminine singular of lequel

#### Related terms

* n’importe lequel
* (Louisiana) équel

### See also

* celui
* ledit

### Further reading

* “laquelle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# מהדורה
## Hebrew
### Noun

מַהֲדוּרָה • (mahadurá) f (singular construct מַהֲדוּרַת־)
* edition, issue

#### Derived terms

* מַהֲדוּרַת חֲדָשׁוֹת (mahadurát khadashót)

### References

* “מהדורה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מהדורה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# murung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay موروڠ (murung), from Javanese ꦩꦸꦫꦸꦁ (murung, “to fail to happen”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmuruŋ/ [ˈmu.rʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -uruŋ
* Syllabification: mu‧rung

### Adjective

murung
* dejected, depressed, down, gloomy, sad

#### Synonyms

* masygul
* sedih

#### Derived terms

* kemurungan
* memurungkan
* pemurung

### Further reading

* “murung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ارعاب
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِرْعَاب (ʔirʕāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiɾ.ˈʔɑːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.ʔɑ́ːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.ʔɑ́ːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪ.ɾɑ́ːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.ɾɔ́ːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeɹ.ʔɒ́ːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiɾ.ʔɔ́b]

### Noun

ارعاب • (er'âb)
* (act of) terrifying; disseminating terror