# 場

| 場 | U+5834, &#22580; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5834 |
| ← 堳 [U+5833] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 堵 → [U+5835] |

## Translingual
### Han character

場 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日一竹 (GAMH), four-corner 4612$_7$, composition ⿰土昜)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 234, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5278
* Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 462, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5834

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'aŋ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

### Etymology 1

Etymology not certain; perhaps related to Tibetan ར་བ (ra ba, “enclosure; fence; wall; yard”) and 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ, “space between the door and the entrance screen”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chǎng, cháng
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ, ㄔㄤˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чон (čon, II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): coeng$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ciang$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): cong$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhòng
    (Hailu, HRS): chong
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cong$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): con$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): diǒ̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): diòng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieo$^2$ / diuⁿ$^2$ / dyong$^2$ / dyeng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiûⁿ / tiôⁿ / tiông / tiâng / chhiâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dion$^5$ / diên$^5$ / ciang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zan
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чон (čon, II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$
*** Yale: chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ciang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: cong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chong
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰoŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: con$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰɒ̃⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diǒ̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiɔŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng
*** Sinological IPA : /tuoŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tieu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: diuⁿ$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tĩũ¹³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyɒŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyøŋ¹³/
* dieo2/diuⁿ2 - vernacular;
* dyong2/dyeng2 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: drjang
Rime :
| Character | 場 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直良切 |
| Baxter | drjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cháng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]raŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 場 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cháng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]raŋ/ |
| English | arena |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 場 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14580 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 長 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aŋ/ |

##### Definitions

場
* open space; field; market; large place used for a specific purpose
    農貿市場／农贸市场 ― nóngmào shìchǎng ― farmers' market
    運動場／运动场 ― yùndòngchǎng ― sportsground
    戰場／战场 ― zhànchǎng ― battlefield
* venue; course
    在場／在场 ― zàichǎng ― to be on the scene
* stage; platform; stand
    登場／登场 ― dēngchǎng ― to enter the stage or scene
* whole show or match
    開場／开场 ― kāichǎng ― (of a performance) to begin
    上半場／上半场 ― shàngbànchǎng ― first half (of a match)
* (physics) field (region affected by a particular force)
    磁場／磁场 ― cíchǎng ― magnetic field
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 商場／商场 (“mall; shopping centre”).
    死場／死场 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― sei$^2$ coeng$^4$ [Jyutping] ― shopping centre with little customers
* Classifier for scenes (of a play).
    第二幕第一場／第二幕第一场 ― dì èr mù dì yī chǎng ― Act 2, Scene 1
* Classifier for sporting or recreational activities. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一場音樂會／一场音乐会 ― yī chǎng yīnyuèhuì ― a concert
       daa$^2$ jat$^1$ coeng$^4$ syu$^1$ jat$^1$ coeng$^4$ [Jyutping]
       play a round and lose a round
* Classifier for exams.
* a surname, Chang

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháng, chǎng (chang$^2$, chang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ, ㄔㄤˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): coeng$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ciang$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): cong$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng
* Jin (Wiktionary): con$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): diòng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieo$^2$ / diuⁿ$^2$ / dyong$^2$ / dyeng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiûⁿ / tiôⁿ / tiông / tiâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dion$^5$ / diên$^5$ / ciang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$
*** Yale: chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ciang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: con$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng
*** Sinological IPA : /tuoŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tieu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: diuⁿ$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tĩũ¹³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyɒŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyøŋ¹³/
* dieo2/diuⁿ2 - vernacular;
* dyong2/dyeng2 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: drjang
Rime :
| Character | 場 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直良切 |
| Baxter | drjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cháng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]raŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 場 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cháng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]raŋ/ |
| English | arena |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 場 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14580 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 長 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aŋ/ |

##### Definitions

場
* level open space (often as a threshing floor)
* (dialectal, colloquial) market
* Classifier for events and happenings: spell; bout
    下了一場大雨／下了一场大雨 ― xià le yī cháng dàyǔ ― a deluge rained
    痛哭一場／痛哭一场 ― tòngkū yī cháng ― a moment of bitter tears
    一場戰爭／一场战争 ― yī cháng zhànzhēng ― a war

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 場(じょう) (jō)
* → Korean: 장(場) (jang)
* → Vietnamese: trường (場)

#### Compounds

* 一場春夢 / 一场春梦
* 一場空 / 一场空
* 下場 / 下场
* 上場 / 上场 (shàngchǎng)
* 三場 / 三场
* 下場白 / 下场白
* 上場白 / 上场白
* 下場門 / 下场门
* 上場門兒 / 上场门儿
* 下場頭 / 下场头
* 中場 / 中场 (zhōngchǎng)
* 中華商場 / 中华商场
* 串場 / 串场 (chuànchǎng)
* 亭場 / 亭场
* 亮場子 / 亮场子
* 人肉市場 / 人肉市场 (rénròu shìchǎng)
* 佛場 / 佛场
* 作場 / 作场
* 候場 / 候场
* 修羅場 / 修罗场 (xiūluóchǎng)
* 做出場 / 做出场
* 做排場 / 做排场
* 停車場 / 停车场 (tíngchēchǎng)
* 做道場 / 做道场 (zuòdàochǎng)
* 充場面 / 充场面
* 充排場 / 充排场
* 入場 / 入场 (rùchǎng)
* 入場券 / 入场券
* 內道場 / 内道场
* 公共場所 / 公共场所 (gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ)
* 公共浴場 / 公共浴场
* 公開場合 / 公开场合
* 公開市場 / 公开市场
* 共同市場 / 共同市场
* 冷場 / 冷场 (lěngchǎng)
* 出場 / 出场 (chūchǎng)
* 刑場 / 刑场 (xíngchǎng)
* 到場 / 到场 (dàochǎng)
* 劇場 / 剧场 (jùchǎng)
* 劉家場 / 刘家场 (Liújiāchǎng)
* 力場 / 力场 (lìchǎng)
* 劫法場 / 劫法场
* 勞改場 / 劳改场
* 包場 / 包场 (bāochǎng)
* 化人場 / 化人场 (huàrénchǎng)
* 十里洋場 (shílǐyángchǎng)
* 南門市場 / 南门市场
* 占場兒 / 占场儿
* 原種場 / 原种场 (yuánzhǒngchǎng)
* 參場 / 参场
* 合作農場 / 合作农场
* 名利場 / 名利场 (mínglìchǎng)
* 名場 / 名场
* 吊場 / 吊场
* 商場 / 商场 (shāngchǎng)
* 單一市場 / 单一市场
* 國家闈場 / 国家闱场
* 國際機場 / 国际机场 (guójì jīchǎng)
* 圍場 / 围场 (wéichǎng)
* 圓場 / 圆场 (yuánchǎng)
* 圓形劇場 / 圆形剧场
* 在場 / 在场 (zàichǎng)
* 垃圾場 / 垃圾场 (lājīchǎng)
* 坪場 / 坪场
* 場內 / 场内 (chǎngnèi)
* 場合 / 场合 (chǎnghé)
* 場圃 / 场圃
* 場地 / 场地 (chǎngdì)
* 場外交易 / 场外交易
* 場子 / 场子 (chǎngzi)
* 場屋 / 场屋 (chǎngwū)
* 場師 / 场师
* 場戶 / 场户
* 場所 / 场所 (chǎngsuǒ)
* 場景 / 场景 (chǎngjǐng)
* 場期 / 场期
* 場次 / 场次 (chǎngcì)
* 場租 / 场租 (chǎngzū)
* 場記 / 场记 (chǎngjì)
* 場院 / 场院
* 場面 / 场面 (chǎngmiàn)
* 場面闊綽 / 场面阔绰
* 墳場 / 坟场 (fénchǎng)
* 壇場 / 坛场 (tánchǎng)
* 壟斷市場 / 垄断市场
* 外匯市場 / 外汇市场
* 外場 / 外场 (wàichǎng)
* 外場人 / 外场人
* 多頭市場 / 多头市场
* 夜場 / 夜场 (yèchǎng)
* 夜市場 / 夜市场
* 大哭一場 / 大哭一场
* 大場面 / 大场面
* 大排場 / 大排场
* 大陸市場 / 大陆市场
* 太空劇場 / 太空剧场
* 好收場 / 好收场
* 娛樂場所 / 娱乐场所
* 官場 / 官场 (guānchǎng)
* 官場如戲 / 官场如戏
* 定場白 / 定场白
* 定場詩 / 定场诗
* 實驗劇場 / 实验剧场
* 封鎖現場 / 封锁现场
* 小劇場 / 小剧场
* 小場面 / 小场面
* 就業市場 / 就业市场
* 屠場 / 屠场
* 屠宰場 / 屠宰场 (túzǎichǎng)
* 工場 / 工场 (gōngchǎng)
* 工場動員 / 工场动员
* 市場 / 市场 (shìchǎng)
* 市場區隔 / 市场区隔
* 市場深化 / 市场深化
* 市場調查 / 市场调查 (shìchǎng diàochá)
* 幫個場子 / 帮个场子
* 府場 / 府场 (Fǔchǎng)
* 店頭市場 / 店头市场
* 廣場 / 广场 (guǎngchǎng)
* 弔場 / 吊场
* 彭場 / 彭场 (Péngchǎng)
* 怯場 / 怯场
* 情場 / 情场 (qíngchǎng)
* 戰場 / 战场 (zhànchǎng)
* 戲場 / 戏场
* 戴家場 / 戴家场 (Dàijiāchǎng)
* 打圓場 / 打圆场 (dǎ yuánchǎng)
* 打場 / 打场 (dǎcháng)
* 打稻場 / 打稻场
* 打靶場 / 打靶场
* 打麥場 / 打麦场
* 把場 / 把场
* 批發市場 / 批发市场 (pīfā shìchǎng)
* 拉場 / 拉场
* 拉場子 / 拉场子 (lā chǎngzi)
* 拆放市場 / 拆放市场
* 捐軀疆場 / 捐躯疆场
* 掩埋場 / 掩埋场
* 排場 / 排场
* 捧場 / 捧场 (pěngchǎng)
* 採石場 / 采石场 (cǎishíchǎng)
* 揚場 / 扬场
* 撐場面 / 撑场面 (chēng chǎngmiàn)
* 操場 / 操场 (cāochǎng)
* 撿場 / 捡场
* 擅場 / 擅场
* 攘場 / 攘场
* 攤場 / 摊场
* 收場 / 收场 (shōuchǎng)
* 教場 / 教场
* 散場 / 散场
* 文場 / 文场 (wénchǎng)
* 文武場 / 文武场
* 斯家場 / 斯家场 (Sījiāchǎng)
* 日場 / 日场 (rìchǎng)
* 早場 / 早场 (zǎochǎng)
* 春夢一場 / 春梦一场
* 晒穀場 / 晒谷场
* 晒衣場
* 晚場 / 晚场
* 暗場 / 暗场 (ànchǎng)
* 書場 / 书场
* 會場 / 会场 (huìchǎng)
* 林場 / 林场 (línchǎng)
* 果菜市場 / 果菜市场
* 校場 / 校场 (jiàochǎng)
* 棒球場 / 棒球场
* 機場 / 机场 (jīchǎng)
* 檢場 / 检场
* 檢閱場 / 检阅场
* 歌舞場 / 歌舞场
* 武場 / 武场 (wǔchǎng)
* 民用機場 / 民用机场
* 水陸道場 / 水陆道场 (shuǐlù dàochǎng)
* 沙場 / 沙场 (shāchǎng)
* 沒散場 / 没散场
* 法場 / 法场 (fǎchǎng)
* 法場換子 / 法场换子
* 泡麵市場 / 泡面市场
* 派上用場 / 派上用场 (pàishàngyòngchǎng)
* 洋場 / 洋场 (yángchǎng)
* 洲場 / 洲场
* 浴場 / 浴场 (yùchǎng)
* 海水浴場 / 海水浴场 (hǎishuǐ yùchǎng)
* 海洋牧場 / 海洋牧场
* 清場 / 清场 (qīngchǎng)
* 溜冰場 / 溜冰场 (liūbīngchǎng)
* 漁場 / 渔场 (yúchǎng)
* 火場 / 火场 (huǒchǎng)
* 煙月場 / 烟月场
* 片場 / 片场 (piànchǎng)
* 牛肉場 / 牛肉场
* 牧場 / 牧场 (mùchǎng)
* 犯罪現場 / 犯罪现场 (fànzuì xiànchǎng)
* 獨擅勝場 / 独擅胜场
* 獵場 / 猎场
* 球場 / 球场 (qiúchǎng)
* 現場 / 现场 (xiànchǎng)
* 現場節目 / 现场节目
* 現貨市場 / 现货市场
* 用場 / 用场 (yòngchǎng)
* 田徑場 / 田径场 (tiánjìngchǎng)
* 當場 / 当场 (dāngchǎng)
* 當場出彩 / 当场出彩
* 當場出醜 / 当场出丑
* 當場獻醜 / 当场献丑
* 當場隻手 / 当场只手
* 疆場 / 疆场 (jiāngchǎng)
* 登場 / 登场
* 登場口 / 登场口
* 登陸場 / 登陆场
* 監場 / 监场
* 盡場兒 / 尽场儿
* 矮人看場 / 矮人看场
* 矮人觀場 / 矮人观场 (ǎirénguānchǎng)
* 矮子觀場 / 矮子观场
* 砂石場 / 砂石场
* 磁場 / 磁场 (cíchǎng)
* 礦場 / 矿场 (kuàngchǎng)
* 禾場 / 禾场
* 秀場 / 秀场
* 科場 / 科场 (kēchǎng)
* 秋場 / 秋场
* 稻場 / 稻场
* 立場 / 立场 (lìchǎng)
* 競技場 / 竞技场 (jìngjìchǎng)
* 笑場 / 笑场 (xiàochǎng)
* 第一現場 / 第一现场 (dì-yī xiànchǎng)
* 節目現場 / 节目现场
* 籃球場 / 篮球场 (lánqiúchǎng)
* 粉墨登場 / 粉墨登场 (fěnmòdēngchǎng)
* 紅包場 / 红包场 (hóngbāochǎng)
* 紅場 / 红场 (Hóngchǎng)
* 紅色廣場 / 红色广场
* 終場 / 终场 (zhōngchǎng)
* 網路商場 / 网路商场
* 繃場面 / 绷场面 (bēng chǎngmiàn)
* 繞場 / 绕场
* 羅馬廣場 / 罗马广场
* 美滿收場 / 美满收场
* 考場 / 考场 (kǎochǎng)
* 聲色場所 / 声色场所 (shēngsè chǎngsuǒ)
* 股票市場 / 股票市场 (gǔpiào shìchǎng)
* 胡場 / 胡场 (Húchǎng)
* 臨場 / 临场 (línchǎng)
* 臨場感 / 临场感 (línchǎnggǎn)
* 自由市場 / 自由市场 (zìyóu shìchǎng)
* 自選市場 / 自选市场
* 臭排場 / 臭排场
* 舉場 / 举场
* 舞場 / 舞场 (wǔchǎng)
* 茅坪場 / 茅坪场 (Máopíngchǎng)
* 草場 / 草场 (cǎochǎng)
* 菜場 / 菜场 (càichǎng)
* 菜市場 / 菜市场
* 落場 / 落场
* 虛驚一場 / 虚惊一场 (xūjīngyīchǎng)
* 行刑場 / 行刑场
* 袍笏登場 / 袍笏登场
* 言論廣場 / 言论广场
* 試場 / 试场 (shìchǎng)
* 調度場 / 调度场
* 調車場 / 调车场
* 證券市場 / 证券市场
* 議場 / 议场
* 貨幣市場 / 货币市场 (huòbì shìchǎng)
* 買賣場 / 买卖场
* 資本市場 / 资本市场 (zīběn shìchǎng)
* 賣務場 / 卖务场
* 賣場 / 卖场 (màichǎng)
* 賭博場 / 赌博场
* 賭場 / 赌场 (dǔchǎng)
* 走過場 / 走过场 (zǒuguòchǎng)
* 超級市場 / 超级市场 (chāojí shìchǎng)
* 趕場 / 赶场
* 趕場子 / 赶场子
* 足球場 / 足球场 (zúqiúchǎng)
* 跑圓場 / 跑圆场
* 跑狗場 / 跑狗场
* 跑馬場 / 跑马场 (pǎomǎchǎng)
* 跳蚤市場 / 跳蚤市场
* 踏場 / 踏场
* 躉售市場 / 趸售市场
* 車場 / 车场 (chēchǎng)
* 軍用機場 / 军用机场 (jūnyòng jīchǎng)
* 較場 / 较场
* 農場 / 农场 (nóngchǎng)
* 退場 / 退场 (tuìchǎng)
* 逢場作戲 / 逢场作戏
* 逢場作樂 / 逢场作乐
* 進場 / 进场 (jìnchǎng)
* 運動場 / 运动场 (yùndòngchǎng)
* 過場 / 过场 (guòchǎng)
* 道場 / 道场 (dàochǎng)
* 遊戲場 / 游戏场
* 遊樂場 / 游乐场 (yóulèchǎng)
* 遮場面 / 遮场面
* 選佛場 / 选佛场
* 選場 / 选场
* 鄭場 / 郑场 (Zhèngchǎng)
* 野場子 / 野场子
* 金融市場 / 金融市场 (jīnróng shìchǎng)
* 釣蝦場 / 钓虾场
* 鑼場 / 锣场 (Luóchǎng)
* 開場 / 开场 (kāichǎng)
* 開場抽頭 / 开场抽头
* 開場白 / 开场白 (kāichǎngbái)
* 闈場 / 闱场
* 闖場子 / 闯场子
* 陳場 / 陈场 (Chénchǎng)
* 陶場 / 陶场 (Táochǎng)
* 零售市場 / 零售市场
* 電場 / 电场 (diànchǎng)
* 電磁場 / 电磁场 (diàncíchǎng)
* 露天劇場 / 露天剧场
* 靶場 / 靶场 (bǎchǎng)
* 鞠場 / 鞠场
* 頭場 / 头场
* 風化場所 / 风化场所
* 風月場 / 风月场
* 風月場所 / 风月场所
* 飛機場 / 飞机场 (fēijīchǎng)
* 飲場 / 饮场 (yìnchǎng)
* 養殖場 / 养殖场 (yǎngzhíchǎng)
* 馬場 / 马场 (mǎchǎng)
* 馬鹿場 / 马鹿场 (Mǎlùchǎng)
* 體育場 / 体育场 (tǐyùchǎng)
* 高球場 / 高球场
* 鬧場 / 闹场
* 鹽場 / 盐场 (yánchǎng)
* 鹿場 / 鹿场
* 龔場 / 龚场 (Gōngchǎng)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 場 – see 塲 (“mound created by creatures like ants or moles; loose soil; soil that has been tilled”). (This character is a variant form of 塲).

### References

* “場”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “场”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 26.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kun: ば (ba, 場, Jōyō)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 場
* ば Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
/nipa/ → */niba/*/ⁿba/ → /ba/
An alteration from Old Japanese 庭 (nipa), modern 庭 (niwa, “garden, yard”).
First cited to a text from 1275.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ば [bà] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ba̠]

#### Noun

場(ば) • (ba)
* [from 1275] a place
* [from 1701] a situation, the circumstances of a particular place and time
    Synonym: (circumstances more generally) 状況 (jōkyō)
* [from 1825] an act, a section of a play
* [from 1888] (physics) a field
* [from 1893] a trading floor, as in a market or exchange
    Synonym: 立会場 (tachiaijō)

##### Derived terms

* 場(ば)合(あい) (bāi)
* 場(ば)所(しょ) (basho)
* 市(いち)場(ば) (ichiba)
* 修(しゅ)羅(ら)場(ば) (shuraba)
* 本(ほん)場(ば) (honba)
* 弓場(ゆば) (yuba)

#### Counter

場(ば) • (-ba)
* [from 1825] an act, a section of a play

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 場
* じょう Grade: 2
* goon
/djau/ → /d͡ʑoː/ ↔ /ʑoː/
From Middle Chinese 場 (MC drjang). Appears as a suffixing element in compounds since the early 700s. First cited as a standalone noun in the 太平記 (Taiheiki) of the late 1300s.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょー [jóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ː]

#### Noun

場(じょう) • (jō)
* [date uncertain] a flattened area used for festivals or ceremonies
* [from late 1300s] a place where events are held

#### Suffix

場(じょう) • (-jō)
* [from early 700s] place, arena, course
* [date uncertain] while, period

##### Derived terms

* 工(こう)場(じょう) (kōjō)
* 登(とう)場(じょう) (tōjō)
* 道(どう)場(じょう) (dōjō)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “場”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ “道場”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 場 (MC drjang). Recorded as Middle Korean 塲/댜ᇰ (tyang) (Yale: tyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 場 (eumhun 마당 장 (madang jang))
* hanja form of 장 (“yard; place”)

#### Compounds

* 개장 (開場, gaejang)
* 목장 (牧場, mokjang)
* 장경 (場景, janggyeong)
* 농장 (農場, nongjang)
* 장소 (場所, jangso)
* 장외 (場外, jang'oe)
* 장면 (場面, jangmyeon)
* 시장 (市場, sijang)
* 입장 (立場, ipjang)
* 등장 (登場, deungjang)
* 공장 (工場, gongjang)
* 현장 (現場, hyeonjang)
* 당장 (當場, dangjang)
* 직장 (職場, jikjang)
* 퇴장 (退場, toejang)
* 매장 (賣場, maejang)
* 입장 (入場, ipjang)
* 극장 (劇場, geukjang)
* 경기장 (競技場, gyeonggijang)
* 주차장 (駐車場, juchajang)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* 塲 (trường)

### Han character

場: Hán Việt readings: trường (仲(trọng)良(lương)切(thiết)), tràng
場: Nôm readings: trường, tràng
* chữ Hán form of trường (“place; domain; area; school”).

#### Compounds

* 場合 (trường hợp)
* 場大學 (trường đại học)
* 場學 (trường học)
* 場美術 (trường mĩ thuật)
* 場高等 (trường cao đẳng)
* 市場 (thị trường)
* 廣場 (quảng trường)
* 戰場 (chiến trường)
* 立場 (lập trường)
* 農場 (nông trường)
* 道場 (đạo trường)
* 開場 (khai_trường)

### References

* 1 2 3 Bonet (1899).
* 1 2 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 Trần (2004).