# 慣習
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guànxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan$^3$ zaap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guànxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guànsí
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^4$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: gwàn-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guannshyi
*** Palladius: гуаньси (guanʹsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaan$^3$ zaap$^6$
*** Yale: gwaan jaahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan$^3$ dzaap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guan$^3$ zab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaːn³³ t͡saːp̚²/

#### Noun

慣習
* custom; convention; habit

##### Synonyms

* 習慣／习惯 (xíguàn)

### Etymology 2

Influenced by Mandarin 習慣 / 习惯 (xíguàn), where Mandarin 習 / 习 (xí) sounds similar to Hokkien 勢 / 势 (sì).

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-sì / koàiⁿ-sì / kùiⁿ-sì
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Penang, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-sì
*** Tâi-lô: kuàn-sì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koarnsix
*** IPA (Penang): /kuan²¹⁻³³ si²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /kuan²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàiⁿ-sì
*** Tâi-lô: kuàinn-sì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaesix
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuãi¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /kuãi¹²⁻⁵³ si¹²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuãi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùiⁿ-sì
*** Tâi-lô: kuìnn-sì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvuiesix
*** IPA (Singapore): /kuĩ²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kuĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/

#### Verb

慣習
* (Hokkien) Alternative form of 慣勢 / 惯势 (“to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 慣 | 習 |
| かん Grade: 5 | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃ɕɨː]

### Noun

慣(かん)習(しゅう) • (kanshū)
* common practice, usual custom
* becoming accustomed to

### Verb

慣(かん)習(しゅう)する • (kanshū suru) suru (stem 慣(かん)習(しゅう)し (kanshū shi), past 慣(かん)習(しゅう)した (kanshū shita))
* to become accustomed to

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 慣習し | かんしゅうし | kanshū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 慣習し | かんしゅうし | kanshū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 慣習する | かんしゅうする | kanshū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 慣習する | かんしゅうする | kanshū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 慣習すれ | かんしゅうすれ | kanshū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 慣習せよ¹ 慣習しろ² | かんしゅうせよ¹ かんしゅうしろ² | kanshū seyo¹ kanshū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 慣習される | かんしゅうされる | kanshū sareru |
| Causative | 慣習させる 慣習さす | かんしゅうさせる かんしゅうさす | kanshū saseru kanshū sasu |
| Potential | 慣習できる | かんしゅうできる | kanshū dekiru |
| Volitional | 慣習しよう | かんしゅうしよう | kanshū shiyō |
| Negative | 慣習しない | かんしゅうしない | kanshū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 慣習せず | かんしゅうせず | kanshū sezu |
| Formal | 慣習します | かんしゅうします | kanshū shimasu |
| Perfective | 慣習した | かんしゅうした | kanshū shita |
| Conjunctive | 慣習して | かんしゅうして | kanshū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 慣習すれば | かんしゅうすれば | kanshū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 慣 | 習 |

### Noun

慣習 • (gwanseup) (hangeul 관습)
* hanja form of 관습