OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# beneficial
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin beneficiālis (“beneficial”), from Latin beneficium (“benefit, favor, kindness”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: bĕnəfĭsh'əl, IPA: /ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪʃəl

### Adjective

beneficial (comparative more beneficial, superlative most beneficial)
* Helpful or good to something or someone.
    Recycling and reusing garbage can be beneficial to the environment.
** 2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
* Relating to a benefice.

#### Synonyms

* (helpful or good): advantageous, behooveful (archaic), helpful, useful
* (relating to a benefice): usufructuary, usufructuous

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “doing harm to someone”): detrimental, maleficial, nocuous, damaging, harmful
* (antonym(s) of “doing neither good nor harm”): innocuous, undamaging, harmless

#### Derived terms

* beneficial insect
* beneficiality
* beneficially
* beneficialness
* beneficial owner
* cardiobeneficial
* nonbeneficial
* renobeneficial
* unbeneficial

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

beneficial (plural beneficials)
* Something that provides a benefit.
** 1997, Insect Control Guide, volume 9, Meister Publishing, page 29:Daytime temperatures may be too hot for just-released beneficials, and birds and other predators are out in full force during the day.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin beneficiālis

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bə.nə.fi.siˈal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [be.ne.fi.siˈal]

### Adjective

beneficial m or f (masculine and feminine plural beneficials)
* (relational) of a benefice

#### Related terms

* benefici
* beneficiar

### Further reading

* “beneficial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# ngang-â-din
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

ngang-â-din
* saw

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf

### See also

* nganga (“see”)
* dwaginin (“goodbye/I'll see you later”)
# استخار
## Arabic
### Verb

اِسْتَخَارَ • (istaḵāra) X (non-past يَسْتَخِيرُ (yastaḵīru), verbal noun اِسْتِخَارَة (istiḵāra))
* to seek what's best, ask for best, to ask for guidance, to choose what's best
# mesditat
## Albanian
### Noun

mesditat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of mesditë
# Alogoog
## English
### Proper noun

Alogoog
* A barangay of Badoc, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.
# tgħattiet
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tatˈtɪːt/
** IPA: /taˤːtˈtɪːt/ (archaic)
** IPA: /dɣatˈtɪːt/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

tgħattiet
* third-person feminine singular perfect of tgħatta
# класти
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klasti, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-.

### Verb

класти • (klasti) impf
* to put, place

#### Conjugation

present tense of класти (klasti) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| кладѫ (kladǫ) | кладѫ (kladǫ) | кладеши (kladeši) | кладеши (kladeši) | кладетъ (kladetŭ) | кладетъ (kladetŭ) | кладевѣ (kladevě) | кладевѣ (kladevě) | кладета (kladeta) | кладета (kladeta) | кладете (kladete) | кладете (kladete) | кладемъ (klademŭ) | кладемъ (klademŭ) | кладете (kladete) | кладете (kladete) | кладѫтъ (kladǫtŭ) | кладѫтъ (kladǫtŭ) |

#### Derived terms

* накласти (naklasti)
* въскласти (vŭsklasti)
* прикладъ (prikladŭ)

#### Descendants

* Macedonian: клава (klava) (regionalism)
* Russian: класть (klastʹ)
* Serbo-Croatian: klasti/класти
* Slovene: klasti

### Further reading

* “класти”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klasti, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɫaste]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

кла́сти • (klásty) impf (perfective покла́сти)
* (transitive) to put, to place, to lay

#### Synonyms

* ставити (can also be used with abstract objects)
* викладати (when referred to food put/laid out on a dish)

#### Derived terms

* виклада́ти impf (vykladáty), ви́класти pf (výklasty)
* відклада́ти impf (vidkladáty), відкла́сти pf (vidklásty)
* вклада́ти impf (vkladáty), вкла́сти pf (vklásty)
* доклада́ти impf (dokladáty), докла́сти pf (doklásty)
* наклада́ти impf (nakladáty), накла́сти pf (naklásty)
* переклада́ти impf (perekladáty), перекла́сти pf (pereklásty)
* поклада́ти impf (pokladáty), покла́сти pf (poklásty)
* приклада́ти impf (prykladáty), прикла́сти pf (pryklásty)
* проклада́ти impf (prokladáty), прокла́сти pf (proklásty)
* склада́ти impf (skladáty), скла́сти pf (sklásty)
* уклада́ти impf (ukladáty), укла́сти pf (uklásty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “класти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “класти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “класти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# papaphobes
## English
### Noun

papaphobes
* plural of papaphobe
# Rutzes
## English
### Proper noun

Rutzes
* plural of Rutz
# vászon
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Probably a loanword but the donor language is uncertain. It may ultimately be related to the Old Iranian word vanhana- “cloth, fabric” [of Indo-European origin; compare Old Indic vásana- “cloth”; Latin vestis (“garment”); etc.] The word probably entered Hungarian through trade before the conquest. First attested in 1464.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːson]
* Hyphenation: vá‧szon
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

vászon (plural vásznak)
* (textiles) linen
* (painting) canvas
* (cinematography) screen

#### Derived terms

* lenvászon
* mozivászon
* viaszosvászon
* vitorlavászon
* zsákvászon

### References

* ↑ vászon in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* vászon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Mirlind
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Mirlind m
* a male given name
# Gabut Sur
## English
### Proper noun

Gabut Sur
* A barangay of Badoc, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.
# sermón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin sermō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɾˈmon/ [seɾˈmõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ser‧món

### Noun

sermón m (plural sermones)
* sermon
    Synonym: prédica
* harangue
    Synonym: arenga

#### Derived terms

* sacar lo que el negro del sermón
* sermonario
* sermonear

#### See also

* predicar

### Further reading

* “sermón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tgħawwimt
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tawˈwɪmt/
* IPA: /taˤːwˈwɪmt/ (archaic)

### Verb

tgħawwimt
* first/second-person singular perfect of tgħawwem
# klith
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* këlthas

### Verb

klith (aorist klitha, participle klithur)
* to shout, scream, yell

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* klithmë
* klithje

#### Related terms

* gërthas

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “klith”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “klith”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# cénzalo
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* zénzalo

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, perhaps related to Italian zanzara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθenθalo/ [ˈθẽn̟.θa.lo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsensalo/ [ˈsẽn.sa.lo]
* Rhymes: -enθalo
* Rhymes: -ensalo
* Syllabification: cén‧za‧lo

### Noun

cénzalo m (plural cénzalos)
* mosquito
    Synonym: mosquito

### Further reading

* “cénzalo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gesælignes
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ġesǣlines, ġesǣliġness, ġesǣliġnys

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈsæː.lij.nes/

### Etymology

Equivalent to ġesǣliġ +‎ -nes.

### Noun

ġesǣliġnes f
* happiness

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ge-sǽlignes”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# mllefi
## Albanian
### Noun

mllefi
* inflection of mllef:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# sjagger
## Danish
### Etymology

From Dutch Low Saxon schacher, sjakker. Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɕɑɡʌ]

### Noun

sjagger c (singular definite sjaggeren, plural indefinite sjaggere)
* fieldfare, (Turdus pilaris)

#### Declension
### References

* “sjagger” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Mabusag Norte
## English
### Proper noun

Mabusag Norte
* A barangay of Badoc, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.
# gërthapë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* gëthapë

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *ga-tsap-. Related to thep.

### Noun

gërthapë
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of gërthap

#### Related terms

* gërshërë
* gëthep
* thep

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gërthapë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 116
# tgħaxxqu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaːʃ.ʔu/
* IPA: /ˈtaˤːʃ.ʔu/ (archaic)

### Verb

tgħaxxqu
* second-person plural imperfect of għaxxaq
* inflection of tgħaxxaq:
** third-person plural perfect
** second-person plural imperative
# burgundy
## English
### Etymology

1881, from attributive use of Burgundy (“wine from Burgundy”) from Burgundy wine, from Burgundy (“region of France”) + wine.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɜ.ɡən.di/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbɝ.ɡən.di/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

burgundy (countable and uncountable, plural burgundies)
* Alternative letter-case form of Burgundy (red wine).
* A dark red colour tinged with purple, like that of Burgundy (red) wine.
    burgundy:

#### Derived terms

* burgundyish

#### Translations
### Adjective

burgundy (comparative more burgundy, superlative most burgundy)
* Of a deep purple red color like that of Burgundy wine.
** 1981, “Texas Monthly”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 9, number 1, page 96:She and her beige-chemised assistant entered the salonlike fourth-floor showroom and were ushered into a smaller private room with burgundy carpeting that matched Rubylee's J. Tiktiner print dress.

#### Related terms

* beef bourguignon
* bourguignonne

#### Translations
### See also

* blood red
* brick red
* burgundy
* cardinal
* carmine
* carnation
* cerise
* cherry
* cherry red
* Chinese red
* cinnabar
* claret
* crimson
* damask
* fire brick
* fire engine red
* flame
* flamingo
* fuchsia
* garnet
* geranium
* gules
* hot pink
* incarnadine
* Indian red
* magenta
* maroon
* misty rose
* nacarat
* oxblood
* pillar-box red
* pink
* Pompeian red
* poppy
* raspberry
* red violet
* rose
* rouge
* ruby
* ruddy
* salmon
* sanguine
* scarlet
* shocking pink
* stammel
* strawberry
* Turkey red
* Venetian red
* vermilion
* vinaceous
* vinous
* violet red
* wine
# clown nose
## English
### Noun

clown nose (plural clown noses)
* A fake nose, typically near spherical, bright red in color and sometimes capable of producing a honking sound when squeezed, commonly used by clowns and occasionally as a prop by people during parties.
* A reddish-brown cancerous bulge in the area of the tip of the nose.
** Giacomo Colletti, Fabiana Allevi, Laura Moneghini, and Marina Palvarini (2014 January 31) “Clown nose: a case of disfiguring nodular squamous cell carcinoma of the face”, in Case Reports, volume 2014, →DOI, →PMID, page bcr2013200471: “The clown nose is characterised in the patient by a dome-shaped reddish nodular lesion with an incomplete central keratin-filled crater.”

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* snowclone
# gesælignesse
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈsæː.lij.nes.se/

### Noun

ġesǣliġnesse
* inflection of ġesǣliġnes:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# ten-wheeler
## English
### Noun

ten-wheeler (plural ten-wheelers)
* (rail transport) A steam locomotive of the 4-6-0 wheel arrangement.
** 1954 November, Frank Hewitt, “The First Decade of British 4-6-0 Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 747:The British-designed 4-6-0 was much older than that, of course. The "ten-wheeler" had originated in the U.S.A., back in 1847.
# τράφεν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trá.pʰen/ → /ˈtra.ɸen/ → /ˈtra.fen/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /trá.pʰen/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtra.pʰen/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈtra.ɸen/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈtra.fen/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈtra.fen/

### Verb

τράφεν • (tráphen)
* (Epic) third-person singular aorist active indicative unaugmented of τρέφω (tréphō) with movable nu
# mokõisu
## Guaraní
### Numeral

mokõisu
* two thousand
# tgħaxxaqtu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taʃˈʃaʔ.tu/
* IPA: /taˤːʃˈʃaʔ.tu/ (archaic)

### Verb

tgħaxxaqtu
* second-person plural perfect of tgħaxxaq
# vallë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* vall, val — dialectal

### Etymology

Cognate with Romanian oare, oară, with the same usage. Likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to wish”), though the trajectory is uncertain. Compare German wohl (“possibly”). Used by Buzuku as vollë.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɫə/
* Rhymes: -aɫə

### Particle

vallë
* used in questions to emphasise doubt, uncertainty or disbelief.
    përse vallë? ― I wonder why
** 1827, Vangjel Meksi, Δγιάτα ἐ ῥέ, Matthew 2:2, page 3:Κοὺ βάλ’ ἔ̰σ̈τε̰ μπρέτι ἰ Τζιφούτετ κ̇ὲ̰ οὐ λὲ;[Ku val' është mbreti i Çifutet që u le?]Where, I wonder, is the king of the Jews that was born?

### References

* “vallë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 2109b
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “vall”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 545a
* Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “βάλε̯”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 14
* Meyer, G. (1891) “vałɛ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 462
* Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “vallë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
# papyrotamia
## English
### Noun

papyrotamia (uncountable)
* The cutting of decorative figures out of paper.
# Key lime pie
## English
### Etymology

From Key lime +‎ pie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Key lime pie (countable and uncountable, plural Key lime pies)
* An American dessert made of Key lime juice, egg yolks, and sweetened condensed milk in a pie crust, often with a meringue topping.
# Rinor
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* Rinosh

### Etymology

From ri (“young, new”).

### Proper noun

Rinor m
* a male given name
# Pagsanahan Sur
## English
### Proper noun

Pagsanahan Sur
* A barangay of Badoc, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.
# terrestrial guenon
## English
### Noun

terrestrial guenon (plural terrestrial guenons)
* Any Old World monkey of the genus Allochrocebus.

### References

* terrestrial guenon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# tgħażżażt
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tazˈzast/
** IPA: /taˤːzˈzast/ (archaic)
** IPA: /dɣazˈzast/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

tgħażżażt
* first/second-person singular perfect of tgħażżaż
# betager
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Coined by "Mertronus" (a fanfiction.net user) in 2021, from the words beta + manager

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbeɪtədʒə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbeɪtəd͡ʒɚ/

### Noun

betager (plural betagers)
* (fan fiction, neologism) A beta reader who doubles as a manager of a particular author(s)
# cellmate
## English
### Etymology

From cell +‎ -mate.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

cellmate (plural cellmates)
* A person with whom one shares a prison cell.
    Synonym: (slang) celly

#### Translations
### See also

* prison bitch
# bullshitter
## English
### Etymology

From bullshit +‎ -er.

### Noun

bullshitter (plural bullshitters)
* (vulgar) Someone who lies or exaggerates a lot, especially in order to preserve or enhance their reputation.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:deceiver
    Coordinate term: bullshittee
** 2023 July 17, James Ryerson, quoting Harry Frankfurt, “Harry G. Frankfurt, Philosopher With a Surprise Best Seller, Dies at 94”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Whereas the liar is at least mindful of the truth (if only to avoid it), the “bullshitter,” Professor Frankfurt wrote, is distinguished by his complete indifference to how things are.

#### See also

* bullshit
* bullcrapper

### Further reading

* “bullshitter”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “bullshitter”, in Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
* “bullshitter”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.

## French
### Alternative forms

* bullshiter

### Etymology

Borrowed from English bullshit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bul.ʃi.te/
** IPA: (Quebec) /bʊl.ʃi.te/

### Verb

bullshitter
* (Quebec, ambitransitive, vulgar) to tell lies, to deceive
# 狸の茶袋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 狸 | 茶 | 袋 |
| たぬき Hyōgai | ちゃ Grade: 2 | ふくろ > ぶくろ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | kan'yōon | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

Literally, “tanuki's tea bag”, 狸(たぬき) (tanuki, “raccoon-dog”) + の (no, “possessive particle”) + 茶袋(ちゃぶくろ) (chabukuro, “tea bag”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠nɯ̟kʲi no̞ t͡ɕa̠bɯ̟kɯ̟ɾo̞]

### Noun

狸(たぬき)の茶(ちゃ)袋(ぶくろ) or 狸(タヌキ)の茶袋(チャブクロ) • (tanuki no chabukuro)
* pear shaped puffball (Lycoperdon pyriforme)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### See also

* 狐(きつね)の茶袋(ちゃぶくろ) (kitsune no chabukuro)
# 晾衫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): long$^6$ saam$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): long$^5$ sam$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): làng-sam
    (Hailu, HRS): lang sam$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nî-saⁿ / lî-saⁿ / nêe-saⁿ / nê-saⁿ
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: long$^6$ saam$^1$
*** Yale: lohng sāam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: long$^6$ saam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: long$^6$ sam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːŋ²² saːm⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: long$^5$ sam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔŋ³² sam²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làng-sam
*** Hakka Romanization System: lang$^ˇ$ sam
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lang$^2$ sam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /laŋ¹¹ sam⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lang sam$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /laŋ⁵⁵ sam⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-saⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: nî-sann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nisvaf
*** IPA (Taipei): /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ sã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² sã⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lî-saⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: lî-sann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lisvaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li²⁴⁻²² sã³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nêe-saⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: nêe-sann
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nɛ̃¹³⁻²² sã⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nê-saⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: nê-sann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nesvaf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nẽ²³⁻³³ sã⁴⁴/

### Verb

晾⫽衫 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien) to hang-dry clothes

#### Derived terms

* 晾衫架
* 晾衫竹
# ἡμετέρῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛː.me.té.rɛːi̯/ → /i.meˈte.ri/ → /i.meˈte.ri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.me.té.rɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝.meˈte.re̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.meˈte.ri/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.meˈte.ri/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.meˈte.ri/

### Adjective

ἡμετέρῃ • (hēmetérēi)
* feminine dative singular of ἡμέτερος (hēméteros)
# tgħażżen
## Maltese
### Etymology

Denominal from għażżien, from Arabic عَجْزان (ʕajzān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaːz.zɛn/
* IPA: /ˈtaˤːz.zɛn/ (archaic)

### Verb

tgħażżen (imperfect jitgħażżen, verbal noun tgħażżin or tagħżin)
* to be lazy, idle
# ζέμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ζέω (zéō, “I boil, I seethe”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdé.ma/ → /ˈze.ma/ → /ˈze.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zdé.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈze.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈze.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈze.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈze.ma/

### Noun

ζέμᾰ • (zémă) n (genitive ζέμᾰτος); third declension
* fermentation, boiling
** That which is boiled, a decoction
** lewdness

#### Descendants

* → Latin: zema
** Aromanian: dzamã
** Romanian: zeamă

### Further reading

* “ζέμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ζέμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# chat up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

chat up (third-person singular simple present chats up, present participle chatting up, simple past and past participle chatted up)
* (transitive, idiomatic) To talk to (someone) in a friendly, open, or casual manner, sometimes also in a charming or affected manner, usually to curry favor, and sometimes flirtatiously with the intention of establishing a romantic or sexual encounter or relationship with that person.
    Have you been chatting up my girlfriend?
    He spent all evening chatting her up.

#### See also

* hit on
* pick up
* talk to

### Anagrams

* Chaput, tach up
# läpi harmaan kiven
## Finnish
### Phrase

läpi harmaan kiven (literally, “through grey rock”)
* (idiomatic) through (extreme) toil or hardship
    mennä läpi harmaan kiven ― to go through fire and water
    luja tahto vie läpi harmaan kiven ― where there is a will there is a way