OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lhaih
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish légaid, from Latin legō, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-. Cognate with Irish léigh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lʲɛːi/

### Verb

lhaih
* to read

#### Derived terms

* aalhaih
* co-lhaih
* lhaihder
* neulhaihagh
* so-lhaih
* yn-lhaih

### Noun

lhaih m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
* verbal noun of lhaih
* read
# indústria
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin industria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [inˈdus.tɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [inˈdus.tɾi.a]

### Noun

indústria f (plural indústries)
* industry

#### Derived terms

* industrial

#### Related terms

* industriós

### Further reading

* “indústria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “indústria”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “indústria” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “indústria” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* industria (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin industria.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈdus.tɾi.ɐ/ [ĩˈdus.tɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈdus.tɾjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈdus.tɾi.ɐ/ [ĩˈdus.tɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈdus.tɾjɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩˈduʃ.tɾi.ɐ/ [ĩˈduʃ.tɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈduʃ.tɾjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈdus.tɾi.a/ [ĩˈdus.tɾɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈdus.tɾja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩˈduʃ.tɾi.ɐ/, (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈduʃ.tɾjɐ/
* Hyphenation: in‧dús‧tri‧a

### Noun

indústria f (plural indústrias)
* industry
* mill, factory

#### Derived terms

* industrial
# Josefine
## Danish
### Proper noun

Josefine
* a female given name, variant of Josephine

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Josefine
* a female given name from French Joséphine, masculine equivalent Josef

## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Josefine
* a female given name derived from French Joséphine

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Josefine c (genitive Josefines)
* a female given name derived from French Joséphine
# otcových
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈot͡soviːx]

### Adjective

otcových
* genitive/locative plural of otcův
# opricznina
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* opriczina, opryczina, oprycznina

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian опри́чнина (opríčnina).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.prit͡ʂˈɲi.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: o‧pricz‧ni‧na

### Noun

opricznina f
* (historical) oprichnina (period of Russian history)
* (historical) oprichnina (domestic policy)

#### Related terms

* opryczny
* opricznik
* oprycznik

### Further reading

* opricznina in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* opricznina in PWN's encyclopedia
* oprycznina in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# biogeographically
## English
### Etymology

From biogeographic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

biogeographically (not comparable)
* In a biogeographic manner.
* With regard to biogeography.
# ablutophobia
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ablutio (“a washing”) + Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “fear”) (equivalent to -phobia).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊbiə

### Noun

ablutophobia (uncountable)
* A pathological fear of washing or bathing.
** 2008 January 10, “Scared of this? You must be lutraphobic”, in The Daily Mail‎:Others, such as ablutophobia, or the fear of bathing, are just plain anti-social.

#### Related terms

* ablutophobic
* ablutophobe
* phobia
# aalhouse
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English alehous, from Old English ealuhūs; Compare also West English yäle (ale).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːlˌhuːs/

### Noun

aalhouse
* alehouse

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 21 & 47
# einir
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaiːjnɪɹ/
* Rhymes: -aiːjnɪɹ

### Article

einir m
* masculine nominative plural of ein

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeiːnɪr/
* Rhymes: -eiːnɪr

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse einir, ultimately from Latin jūniperus. Cognate with Faroese eini(ber), Danish ene, Swedish en, Norwegian eine.

#### Noun

einir m (genitive singular einis, no plural)
* juniper (Juniperus communis)

##### Derived terms

* einiber

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Numeral

einir
* nominative masculine plural of einn (“one”)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

einir
* nominative masculine plural of einn (“alone”)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

Disputed:
* Traditionally, and according to most sources, inherited from Proto-Germanic *ainijaz or *jainijaz, perhaps further from a Proto-Indo-European acrostatic n-stem noun *h₁óy-n- ~ *h₁éy-n-s (via collective(?) thematic derivative *h₁oy-n-yo-). Classical Latin iūniperus and (barely identified) Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /⁠ei̯an-⁠/, “(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)”) are often compared, though assigning Proto-Indo-European precursors is difficult and may rather give way to substrate origin.
* Given the asynchronisms of the above, alternatively the Old Norse was borrowed from Vulgar Latin, via a form *jēniperus whence attested ziniperus (perhaps specifically a Western Romance form like *jēniberus, with /b/ for /p/), reinterpreted as a compound with ber (“berry”) for the juniper berry. In this case, the apparent West Germanic cognates, limited to Middle Low German *eyni (known from various derivatives) and Middle High German *eine (modern German Einbeer-baum), are simply borrowings from Old Norse or one of its descendants.

### Noun

einir m (genitive einis)
* juniper

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: einir
* Faroese: eini
* Norwegian Nynorsk: eine, einer
* Norwegian Bokmål: einer
* Elfdalian: ien, iene
* Old Swedish: ēn, ēne
** Swedish: en, ene
* Danish: ene, ener
** Norwegian Bokmål: ener
* →⇒? Middle Low German: eynholz, eynholcz, eynberen holt, eynberenboem, einbeeren struke, enekenbehren, eynikenstrucke
** German Low German: Ênbêrnstrûk, Eenberen, Ehmkenstruk, Eenkenstruk, Euwerbush (Mecklenburg, Pommern, Rügen as of late 19th c.)

### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ainja-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 12
* ↑ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*jainjaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
* ↑ This was already understood by Karl Schiller and August Lübben in their 1875 Middle Low German dictionary page 639.

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “einir”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 107; also available at the Internet Archive
# роде
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrodʲe]

### Noun

ро́де • (róde) m inan
* prepositional singular of род (rod)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 8:38:Ибо кто постыдится Меня и Моих слов в роде сем прелюбодейном и грешном, того постыдится и Сын Человеческий, когда приидет в славе Отца Своего со святыми Ангелами.Ibo kto postyditsja Menja i Moix slov v rode sem preljubodejnom i grešnom, tovo postyditsja i Syn Čelovečeskij, kogda priidet v slave Otca Svojevo so svjatymi Angelami.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔde]

### Noun

ро́де • (róde) m inan
* vocative singular of рід (rid)
# yañaq
## Salar

Picture dictionary :
baş
meñzi
göz
dodaq
purun
ağız
yañaq
camba
yañaq
gulaq
meñzi
boynı :

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yạyŋak. Cognate to Turkish yanak, Turkmen ýaňak.

### Pronunciation

* (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: /jɑŋɑχ/

### Noun

yañaq (3rd person possessive yañağı, plural yañaqlar)
* jaw, chin

#### Related terms

* eñek (“lower jaw”)

### References

* Potanin, G.N. (1893) “yañaq”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 431
* Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893) Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи [Ethnographical Review: Imperial Society of Lovers of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department, page 33
* Poppe, Nicholas (1953). Remarks on The Salar Language. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 16(3/4), 438–477.
* Kakuk, S. (1962) “yañaq”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎, volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “yañaq”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 346
* 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992) “yañaq”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, pages 152, 224

## Tatar
### Noun

yañaq
* door post
# adar drycin Cory
## Welsh
### Etymology

adar drycin (“shearwaters”) + named after Charles B. Cory (1857–1921), American ornithologist.

### Noun

adar drycin Cory m (collective, singulative aderyn drycin Cory)
* Cory's shearwaters (Calonectris borealis).

#### Synonyms

* palod yr Iwerydd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Peter Hayman, Rob Hume (2004) Iolo Williams, transl., Llyfr Adar Iolo Williams: Cymru ac Ewrop (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 10
# dayak yemek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طیاق یمك (dayak yemek, “to receive a beating”), equivalent to compound of dayak (“beating, support”) +‎ yemek (“to eat”), literally “to eat a beating”. Cognate with Kazakh таяқ жеу (taäq jeu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daˈjak.je.mec/
* Hyphenation: da‧yak‧ye‧mek

### Verb

dayak yemek (third-person singular simple present dayak yer)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) To be beaten up, to receive a beating, to get one's ass kicked.
    Küçükken çok dayak yedim, ama bu beni durdurmadı. ― I got beaten up a lot when I was little, but that didn't stop me.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* dayak arsızı
* dayak atmak
* meydan dayağı

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طیاق یمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1266
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dayak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “dayak yemek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dayak yemek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1117
# 닭장
## Korean
### Etymology

닭 (dak, “chicken”) +‎ 장(欌) (jang, “wardrobe; cabinet”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [닥짱]

### Noun

닭장 • (dakjang)
* (law) chicken coop; henhouse
# καί
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ϗ (kaí) — ligature-cum-abbreviation, akin to &
* κάς (kás) — Arcadocypriot
* καέ, κή (kaé, kḗ) — Boeotian

### Etymology

From earlier *kahi ← *kasi (still seen in κασίγνητος (kasígnētos, “brother”)) ← *kati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥t-, from *ḱóm (“with”). Compare Hittite [script needed] (kat-ti, “along with”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎi̯/ → /cɛ/ → /ce/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kǎi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ce/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ce/

### Conjunction

καί • (kaí)
* and
* even, also
* means
* both ... and ... (when used in the construction καί ... καί ...)
    καὶ κατὰ γῆν καὶ κατὰ θάλαττανkaì katà gên kaì katà thálattanAlong both land and sea

#### Derived terms

* κᾱ̓κ (kāk, preposition)
* κᾷτᾰ (kâită, conjunction)

#### Descendants

* Greek: και (kai, “and”)
* Italiot Greek: ce
* Mariupol Greek: ки (ki)
* Tsakonian: τσαι (tsai)
* Coptic: ⲕⲁⲓ (kai)
* → Esperanto: kaj (“and”)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “καί”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 615

### Further reading

* “καί”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “καί”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “καί”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* καί in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* καί in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “καί”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2532 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. also idem, page 25.both . . . and idem, page 90.eke idem, page 263.even idem, page 284.too idem, page 880.
# smoke detectors
## English
### Noun

smoke detectors
* plural of smoke detector
# keus
## Cornish
### Etymology

From Middle Cornish kez, keas, from Old Cornish cos, from Proto-Brythonic *kọs, a borrowing from Latin cāseus. Cognate with Breton keuz, Welsh caws.

### Pronunciation

* (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA: [kœːz]
* (Revived Late Cornish) IPA: [keːz]
* Audio (Revived Middle Cornish):(file)

### Noun

keus m (plural keusyow)
* cheese

#### Derived terms

* tesen geus (“cheesecake”)

### Mutation
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /køːs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -øːs

### Noun

keus f (plural keuzen or keuzes, diminutive keusje n)
* Alternative form of keuze

### Noun

keus
* plural of keu

## French
### Alternative forms

* keuss, keusse

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kœs/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

keus (plural keus)
* (Verlan) Alternative spelling of sec
# kamienicą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.mjɛˈɲi.t͡sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: ka‧mie‧ni‧cą

### Noun

kamienicą
* instrumental singular of kamienica
# aknécken
## Luxembourgish
### Verb

aknécken (third-person singular present ageknéckt, past participle ageknéckt, auxiliary verb sinn)
* (transitive) to kneel
* (intransitive) to give in
# hǎiguī
## Mandarin
### Romanization

hǎiguī (Zhuyin ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄟ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 海歸 / 海归
# 海歸
## Chinese

* 海歸 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Haigui (English)

### Etymology

Short for 海外歸來／海外归来 (hǎiwài guīlái) and homophonic pun of 海龜／海龟 (hǎiguī).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎiguī
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ gwai$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hái-kui
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎiguī
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎiguei
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-kuei$^1$
*** Yale: hǎi-gwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeguei
*** Palladius: хайгуй (xajguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$海歸 / 海归 海龜 / 海龟
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ gwai$^1$
*** Yale: hói gwāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ gwai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ guei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$海歸 / 海归 海龜 / 海龟
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-kui
*** Tâi-lô: hái-kui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hay'kuy
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kui³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kui⁴⁴/

### Noun

海歸
* (neologism) haigui; an overseas returnee; one who has studied/lived overseas and returned to China

#### Antonyms

* 土鱉／土鳖 (tǔbiē)
# hindrance
## English
### Alternative forms

* hinderance (archaic)
* hindraunce (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English hinderance, hinderaunce, hindraunce, hynderaunce, hynderawnce, hynderawns, hyndrance; equivalent to hinder +‎ -ance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɪndɹəns/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: hin‧drance

### Noun

hindrance (plural hindrances)
* Something which hinders: something that holds back or causes problems with something else.
    High-heeled shoes may be fashionable, but they can also be a hindrance to walking.
** 1944 January and February, C. F. Cobon, “The County of London Plan”, in Railway Magazine, page 24:The L.C.C. [London County Council] considers viaducts in London objectionable and a hindrance to town planning and would like to abolish all the Southern Railway lines on viaducts in South London. [Nothing much happened, they still exist.]
* The state or act of hindering something.
    Your hindrance of this process will not be tolerated.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:hindrance

#### Derived terms

* steric hindrance

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* N-cadherin
# fairy kei
## English
### Alternative forms

* Fairy Kei, fairy-kei

### Etymology

From Japanese フェアリー系(けい) (fearī-kei, literally “fairy style”), composed of フェアリー (fearī, “fairy”), itself from English fairy, and 系 (kei, “style”).

### Noun

fairy kei (uncountable)
* (aesthetic) A Japanese fashion style influenced by 1980s pop culture, characterized by pastel colours and whimsical, childlike elements such as toys, candy, or unicorns.
** 2012, Timothy Hornyak, Lonely Planet: Tokyo‎, page 123:Followers of fairy-kei — a light and fluffy '80s throwback look — stock up on candy-coloured accessories at 6% Doki Doki […]
** 2015 November 19, Isa Giallorenzo, quoting Jimmy Hassett, “Kawaii as a button”, in Chicago Reader‎, volume 10, number 44, page 4:“I'm into the fairy kei/decora vibe, which is kawaii [Japanese for “cute”] and very pastel,” he says.
** 2021, Holly Swinyard, A Guide to Film and TV Cosplay‎:Most fairy-kei has a colour scheme of pastel colours adding to the childlike wonder of the style, as well as including chunky jewelry, oversized t-shirts and long socks, paired to large light-up trainers or similar.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:fairy kei.

#### Related terms

* mori kei
* visual kei
# pontoon
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɒnˈtuːn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːn

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle French ponton, from Old French ponton, from Latin pontō, pontōnem (“ferryboat”), from pōns (“bridge”).

#### Noun

pontoon (plural pontoons)
* A flat-bottomed boat or other floating structure used as a buoyant support for a temporary bridge, dock or landing stage.
* (by extension) A bridge with floating supports.
    Synonym: pontoon bridge
* A box used to raise a sunken vessel.
* A float of a seaplane.
* A lighter or barge used for loading or unloading ships.

##### Derived terms

* pontoon party
* tritoon

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Probably from vingt-un, an obsolete variant of vingt-et-un (“twenty-one”), from French.

#### Noun

pontoon (uncountable)
* (card games) A card game in which the object is to obtain cards whose value adds up to, or nearly to, 21 but not exceed it.
    Synonym: vingt-et-un

#### See also

* baccarat
* blackjack
* twenty-one
# cibora
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕiˈbɔ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔra
* Syllabification: ci‧bo‧ra

### Noun

cibora f
* Cyperus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* cibora in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cibora in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ponton
## English
### Etymology

French

### Noun

ponton (plural pontons)
* Archaic form of pontoon..

### References

* “ponton”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ponton, from Latin pōnto, from Latin pōns (“bridge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʌŋˈtʌŋ]

### Noun

ponton (singular definite pontonen, plural indefinite pontoner)
* a pontoon (buoyant support)
* a pontoon (box to raise sunken vessel)
* a pontoon (float of seaplane)

#### Derived terms

* pontonbro (“pontoon bridge”)

### References

* “ponton” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Esperanto
### Noun

ponton
* accusative singular of ponto

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French ponton, from Latin pontōnem (“ferryboat”), from pōns (“bridge”). By surface analysis, pont +‎ -on.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ̃.tɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ponton m (plural pontons)
* (military) pontoon
* (nautical) pontoon (floating structure supporting a bridge or dock)
* (nautical) pontoon (the boat)

#### Related terms

* pont

### Further reading

* “ponton”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈponton]
* Hyphenation: pon‧ton

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ponton (plural pontonok)
* pontoon, a floating structure supporting a bridge or dock
* (military) pontoon, a flat-bottomed boat used as a support for a temporary bridge

##### Derived terms

* pontonhíd

### Etymology 2

pont +‎ -on

#### Noun

ponton
* superessive singular of pont

### Further reading

* ponton in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ponton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔn.tɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔntɔn
* Syllabification: pon‧ton

### Noun

ponton m inan (diminutive pontonik)
* (nautical) raft, dinghy (small inflatable boat)
* pontoon (floating structure)

#### Derived terms

* pontonowy
* pontoniak

#### Related terms

* pontonierski
* pontonier

### Further reading

* ponton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ponton in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ponton.

### Noun

ponton n (plural pontoane)
* pontoon

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ponton, from Latin pōns (“bridge”).

### Noun

ponton c
* a pontoon (buoyant support)
* a pontoon (box to raise sunken vessel)
* a pontoon (float of seaplane)

#### Derived terms

* pontonbro (“pontoon bridge”)

### References

* ponton in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ponton in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* ponton in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* ponton in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# -льник
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲnʲɪk]

### Suffix

-льник • (-lʹnik)
* Suffix appended to verbal stems to create masculine nouns, animate or inanimate
    ‎буди́ть (budítʹ, “to wake up”) + ‎-льник (-lʹnik) → ‎буди́льник (budílʹnik, “alarm clock”)
    ‎пая́ть (pajátʹ, “to solder”) + ‎-льник (-lʹnik) → ‎пая́льник (pajálʹnik, “soldering iron”)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Rebracketed from -ник (-nyk)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ lʲnɪk]

### Suffix

-льник • (-lʹnyk) m (feminine -льниця)
* Suffix appended to verbal stems to create masculine nouns, animate or inanimate
    ‎буди́ти (budýty, “to wake up”) + ‎-льник (-lʹnyk) → ‎буди́льник (budýlʹnyk, “alarm clock”)
    ‎пая́ти (pajáty, “to solder”) + ‎-льник (-lʹnyk) → ‎пая́льник (pajálʹnyk, “soldering iron”)
# 肥丹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pûi-tan
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûi-tan
*** Tâi-lô: puî-tan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pui'dafn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pui²³⁻³³ tan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pui²⁴⁻¹¹ tan⁴⁴/

### Noun

肥丹
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, agriculture) superphosphate

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 肥粉
# tarvaha
## Finnish

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* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Noun

tarvaha
* Misconstruction of tarvas