# 七十
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): qīshí
       (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄕˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi$^2$ si$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чишы (čišɨ, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cat$^1$ sap$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhit-sṳ̍p
* Eastern Min (BUC): chék-sĕk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhit-cha̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cig$^4$ zab$^8$ / cêg$^4$ zab$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$chiq-zeq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cishíh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: chī-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chishyr
*** Palladius: циши (ciši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: qi$^2$ si$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kis
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹ sz̩²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чишы (čišɨ, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cat$^1$ sap$^6$
*** Yale: chāt sahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsat$^7$ sap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ced$^1$ seb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ sɐp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhit-sṳ̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: qid$^ˋ$ siib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qid$^5$ sib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰit̚² sɨp̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chék-sĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ sɛiʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhit-cha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tshit-tsa̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chitzap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cig$^4$ zab$^8$ / cêg$^4$ zab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshik tsa̍p / tshek tsa̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰik̚²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/, /t͡sʰek̚²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$chiq-zeq
*** MiniDict: chih$^入$ zeh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$qiq-zeq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tshit dzyip
Rime :
| Character | 七 | 十 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 親吉切 | 是執切 |
| Baxter | tshit | dzyip |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiɪt̚/ | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰit̚/ | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjet̚/ | /d͡ʑjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰit̚/ | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiĕt̚/ | /ʑiəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭĕt̚/ | /ʑĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ĕt̚/ | /ʑi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qi | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cat$^1$ | sap$^6$ |

### Numeral

七十
* seventy; 70

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 竊／窃 (chhia̍p)

#### Derived terms

* 七十一 (qīshíyī)
* 七十七 (qīshíqī)
* 七十三 (qīshísān)
* 七十九 (qīshíjiǔ)
* 七十二 (qīshí'èr)
* 七十五 (qīshíwǔ)
* 七十八 (qīshíbā)
* 七十六 (qīshíliù)
* 七十味珍珠丸 (qīshíwèi zhēnzhū wán)
* 七十四 (qīshísì)
* 七十士譯本 / 七十士译本 (Qīshíshì Yìběn)
* 七十子 (qīshízǐ)
* 七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇 (qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí)
* 人生七十古來稀 / 人生七十古来稀 (rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 七十(しちじゅう) (shichijū)
* → Korean: 칠십(七十) (chilsip)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 七 | 十 |
| なな Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 |
| yutōyomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 七 | 十 |
| しち Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 七 | 十 |
| なな Grade: 1 | そ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ななじゅう [nànáꜜjùù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [na̠na̠ʑɨː]
* (Tokyo) しちじゅう [shìchíjúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɕi̥t͡ɕiʑɨː]
* IPA: [na̠na̠so̞]

### Numeral

七(なな)十(じゅう) or 七(しち)十(じゅう) or 七(なな)十(そ) • (nanajū or shichijū or nanaso)
* seventy; 70

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 七 | 十 |

### Numeral

七十 • (chilsip) (hangeul 칠십)
* hanja form of 칠십 (“seventy; 70”)