# 賧

| 賧 | U+8CE7, &#36071; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CE7 |
| ← 賦 [U+8CE6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 賨 → [U+8CE8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

賧 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金火火 (BCFF), four-corner 6988$_9$, composition ⿰貝炎)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1210, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36830
* Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3650, character 13
* Unihan data for U+8CE7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàn (tan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^4$
*** Yale: tàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daam$^6$
*** Yale: daahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dam$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːm²²/
* Middle Chinese: thamH
Rime :
| Character | 賧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 吐濫切 |
| Baxter | thamH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 賧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14289 |
| Phonetic component | 炎 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賧 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaːms/ |

#### Definitions

賧
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, historical) (of criminals from ethnic minorities in southern China) to pay money and goods as atonement for one's crimes; money and goods paid so

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Tai languages”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎn, tàn, tǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˇ, ㄊㄢˋ, ㄊㄢˇ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^3$
*** Yale: dǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^4$
*** Yale: tàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän²¹⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dam$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăm
*** Sinological IPA : /tam³⁵/

#### Definitions

賧
* (Buddhism) to offer to; to present to

#### Compounds

* 租賧 / 租赕
* 責賧 / 责赕
* 賧佛 / 赕佛
* 賧布 / 赕布
* 賧物 / 赕物
* 賧稅 / 赕税
* 賧罰 / 赕罚
* 賧賨 / 赕𰷥
* 賧錢 / 赕钱
* 越賧 / 越赕
* 輸賧 / 输赕
* 邆賧 / 邆赕

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Tibetan ཐང?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàn (tan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^4$
*** Yale: tàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: thamH
Rime :
| Character | 賧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 吐濫切 |
| Baxter | thamH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 賧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14289 |
| Phonetic component | 炎 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賧 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaːms/ |

#### Definitions

賧
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) river

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 賧 – see 贆. (This character is a variant form of 贆).