OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# raspberrita
## English
### Etymology

Blend of raspberry +‎ margarita

### Noun

raspberrita (plural raspberritas)
* A margarita cocktail made with raspberry.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:raspberrita.
# 四角鹿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sìjiǎo lù
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sìjiǎo lù
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìhjiǎo lù
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$-chiao$^3$ lu$^4$
*** Yale: sz̀-jyǎu lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhjeau luh
*** Palladius: сыцзяо лу (syczjao lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

### Noun

四角鹿
* (～屬) Syndyoceras
# रुद्राक्ष
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾʊd̪.ɾɑːkʂ/, [ɾʊd̪.ɾäːkʃ]

### Noun

रुद्राक्ष • (rudrākṣ) m (Urdu spelling رُدراکش)
* A tree used for rosaries and held sacred in Hinduism, the rudraksha, Elaeocarpus ganitrus

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰুদ্ৰাক্ষ (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬸᬤ᭄ᬭᬵᬓ᭄ᬱ (Balinese script)
* রুদ্রাক্ষ (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰎𑰿𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀱 (Brahmi script)
* ရုဒြာက္ၑ (Burmese script)
* રુદ્રાક્ષ (Gujarati script)
* ਰੁਦ੍ਰਾਕ੍ਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌕𑍍𑌷 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦸꦢꦿꦴꦏ꧀ꦰ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂍𑂹𑂭 (Kaithi script)
* ರುದ್ರಾಕ್ಷ (Kannada script)
* រុទ្រាក្ឞ (Khmer script)
* ຣຸທ຺ຣາກ຺ຩ (Lao script)
* രുദ്രാക്ഷ (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᡠᡩᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡬᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘿𑘬 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠤᢑᠷᠠᢗᢉᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑧔𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧑𑦮𑧠𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐲 (Newa script)
* ରୁଦ୍ରାକ୍ଷ (Odia script)
* ꢬꢸꢣ꣄ꢬꢵꢒ꣄ꢰ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆑𑇀𑆰 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖎𑖿𑖬 (Siddham script)
* රුද්‍රාක්‍ෂ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩜 𑪙𑪀 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚊𑚶 (Takri script)
* ருத்³ராக்ஷ (Tamil script)
* రుద్రాక్ష (Telugu script)
* รุทฺรากฺษ (Thai script)
* རུ་དྲཱ་ཀྵ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒏𑓂𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨋𑩇𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of रु॒द्र (rudrá, “Shiva”) +‎ अ॒क्ष (akṣá, “die”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾud.ɾɑːk.ʂɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɾud̪.ɾɑːk.ʂɐ/

### Noun

रुद्राक्ष • (rudrākṣa) stem, m
* a tree used for rosaries and held sacred in Hinduism, the rudraksha, Elaeocarpus angustifolius

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔 (ruddakkha)
Borrowed terms
* → Assamese: ৰুদ্ৰাক্ষ (rudrakh)
* → Bengali: রুদ্রাক্ষ (rudrakkho)
* → Hindustani:
** Hindi: रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣ)
** Urdu: رُدراکش
* → Kannada: ರುದ್ರಾಕ್ಷ (rudrākṣa) (learned)
* → Malayalam: രുദ്രാക്ഷം (rudrākṣaṁ) (learned)
* → Marathi: रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa) (learned)
* → Nepali: रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa) (learned)
* → Odia: ରୁଦ୍ରାକ୍ଷ (rudrāksha) (learned)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਰੁੱਦਰਾਖ (ruddarākh)
    Shahmukhi script: ردراکھ (rdrākh)
* → Tamil: உருத்திராக்கம் (uruttirākkam)
* → Telugu: రుద్రాక్షచెట్టు (rudrākṣaceṭṭu)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rudrākṣa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 623
# руцкій
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* ру́Zькі (rúZʹki)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ру́сский (rússkij). Doublet of ру́ський (rúsʹkyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrut͡sʲkʲii̯]

### Adjective

ру́цкій • (rúckij)
* (neologism, derogatory, Internet slang) Russian, related to Russia.

#### Synonyms

* росі́йський (rosíjsʹkyj)

#### Derived terms

* ру́цкій мір (rúckij mir)
# أجرم
## Arabic
### Verb

أَجْرَمَ • (ʔajrama) IV (non-past يُجْرِمُ (yujrimu), verbal noun إِجْرَام (ʔijrām))
* to act criminally, to commit a crime
* to accuse someone of crime
# Welant
## Old High German
### Proper noun

Wēlant
* (Bavaria) a male given name
* (Bavaria) Old High German name of Wayland

#### Declension

The declension is speculative

### References

* Schatz, Josef, 1871-1950 (1907) Altbairische Grammatik, Laut- und Flexionslehre (Grammatiken der althochdeutschen Dialekte; I. Band.) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, page 182
# 大熊貓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàxióngmāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄇㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ hung$^4$ maau$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-hîm-niau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dua$^7$ him$^5$ ngiao$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàxióngmāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄇㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàsyóngmao
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-hsiung$^2$-mao$^1$
*** Yale: dà-syúng-māu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahshyongmhau
*** Palladius: дасюнмао (dasjunmao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ hung$^4$ maau$^1$
*** Yale: daaih hùhng māau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ hung$^4$ maau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ hung$^4$ mao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² hʊŋ²¹ maːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-hîm-niau
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-hîm-niau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxhimniaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ him²⁴⁻²² niãu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² him²⁴⁻²² niãu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ him¹³⁻²² niãu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ him²⁴⁻¹¹ niãu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ him²³⁻³³ niãu⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dua$^7$ him$^5$ ngiao$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuā hîm ngiau
*** Sinological IPA : /tua¹¹ him⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋiau³³/

### Noun

大熊貓
* giant panda

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大熊貓, 大貓熊, 熊貓, 貓熊 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 大熊貓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 熊貓兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 貓熊, 大貓熊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 貓熊 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 熊貓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 熊貓兒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 熊貓, 大熊貓 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 熊貓 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 貓熊 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 貓熊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 貓熊 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 貓熊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 貓熊 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 貓熊 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 熊貓 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 熊貓 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 貓熊, 熊貓 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 熊貓 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 熊貓 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 貓熊 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 熊貓 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 熊貓 |

### See also

* 小熊貓／小熊猫 (xiǎoxióngmāo)
# चंदन
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* चन्दन (candan)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).

### Noun

चंदन • (candan) m (Urdu spelling چندن)
* sandalwood
    Synonym: संदल (sandal)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕən.d̪ən/

### Noun

चंदन • (candan) n
* sandalwood

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “चंदन”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# fallen out of love
## English
### Participle

fallen out of love
* past participle of fall out of love
# oligarchy
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French oligarchie, from Late Latin oligarchia, from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía), from ὀλίγος (olígos, “few”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule”).
By surface analysis, oligo- (“few”) +‎ -archy (“rule, command”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/, /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Hyphenation: o‧li‧gar‧chy

### Noun

oligarchy (countable and uncountable, plural oligarchies)
* A government run by and for only a few, often the aristocracy, the wealthy, or their friends and associates.
    Despite the involvement of all classes of society, America's political duopoly and the importance of money to mass-market campaigning has established an oligarchy that is seldom responsive to the citizenry as a whole, when opposed to the wealthy or major interest groups.
** 1981 September 6, “The Eclipse of the Oligarchs”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:It's an oligarchy because these families own and run almost everything that makes money in El Salvador. Coffee gave birth to the oligarchy in the late 19th century, and economic growth has revolved around them ever since.
** 2016 January 17, “Wealthy cabals run America”, in Al Jazeera America, retrieved 18 January 2016:The Itasca Project is just one example of existing oligarchy, and a surprisingly open one at that.
* A state ruled by such a government.
    The 1832 Reform Act aimed to transform the British oligarchy and allow Parliament to represent the interests of a broader range of the population.
* Those who make up an oligarchic government.
    The modern British oligarchy—particularly during periods of Tory rule—has been called a chumocracy.

#### Hyponyms

* aristocracy (rule by 'the best', particularly a hereditary nobility); meritocracy, technocracy (rule by the qualified); plutocracy (rule by the wealthy); kleptocracy (rule by thieves); chumocracy (rule by nepotism)

#### Derived terms

* oligarch
* oligarchic
* oligarchical

#### Related terms

* oligopoly
# Fingon
## English
### Proper noun

Fingon
* A surname.
# glumpy
## English
### Etymology

From glump +‎ -y.

### Adjective

glumpy (comparative more glumpy, superlative most glumpy)
* (colloquial, archaic) glum; sullen; sulky
** 1835, Thomas Hook, Gilbert Gurney:He was glumpy enough when I called.

#### Derived terms

* glumpily
* glumpiness
# demma'
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic دَمَّعَ (dammaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛm.ma/
* IPA: /ˈdɛm.maˤ/ (archaic)
* Homophone: demmha (standard only)

### Verb

demma’ (imperfect jdemma’, past participle mdemma’)
* to shed tears
* to exude (vine)
# pomtini
## English
### Etymology

Blend of pomegranate +‎ martini

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /pɑmˈtini/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɒmˈtiːni/

### Noun

pomtini (plural pomtinis)
* A pomegranate martini.
** 2015, Gemma Halliday, Homicide in High Heels: High Heels Mysteries book #8, Gemma Halliday Publishing, →ISBN:And, boy, after the day I've had with my suppliers, those pomtinis are calling my name.
** 2018, J. D. Robb, Dark in Death: An Eve Dallas Novel, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN:And to tell him if I saw her, especially if she ordered a pomtini.
# Salce
## English
### Proper noun

Salce (plural Salces)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Salce is the 26910th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 902 individuals. Salce is most common among Hispanic/Latino (70.4%) and White (28.16%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* -clase, Celas, acles, alecs, claes, laces, scale, selca

## Italian
### Etymology

Probably from salce, variant of salice (“willow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsal.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -altʃe
* Hyphenation: Sàl‧ce

### Proper noun

Salce f
* A village in the province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy

### Proper noun

Salce m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# σεμνῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sem.nɔ̂ːn/ → /semˈnon/ → /semˈnon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sem.nɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /semˈnon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /semˈnon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /semˈnon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /semˈnon/

### Adjective

σεμνῶν • (semnôn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of σεμνός (semnós)
# estilo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* estylo (pre-standardization spelling)
* estyllo (obsolete)
* estillo (obsolete)

### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin stilus (“stylus”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“pierce”). Doublet of esteio (inherited) and style (borrowed from English).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈt͡ʃi.lu/, /esˈt͡ʃi.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈt͡ʃi.lu/, /esˈt͡ʃi.lu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈt͡ʃi.lu/, /eʃˈt͡ʃi.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈt͡ʃi.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈti.lu/
* Hyphenation: es‧ti‧lo

### Noun

estilo m (plural estilos)
* style (manner of doing things)
* stylus (writing instrument)
* (Portugal, swimming) stroke (a particular style of swimming)
    Synonym: nado
* (Portugal, swimming, in the plural) medley
    Synonym: (Brazil) medley
    Vou participar na prova de 100m estilos. ― I will compete in the 100m medley.
* (botany) style, stylet (the stalk that connects the stigma to the ovary in a pistil of a flower)
    Synonym: estilete

#### Derived terms

* (sense 1) estiloso; estilista
* (sense 5) heterostilia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtilo/ [esˈt̪i.lo]
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Syllabification: es‧ti‧lo

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin stilus.

#### Noun

estilo m (plural estilos)
* style (way of doing things)
* style (grace; fashionable skill)
* (botany) style
* stylus

##### Hyponyms

* estilo de vida
* estilo indirecto libre
* estilo libre

##### Derived terms

* de estilo
* estilar
* estilete
* estilismo
* estilista
* estilístico
* estilizar
* estilo antiguo
* estiloso
* libro de estilo
* por el estilo

##### Descendants

* → Tagalog: estilo, istilo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

estilo
* first-person singular present indicative of estilar

### Further reading

* “estilo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* istilo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish estilo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔesˈtilo/ [ʔɛsˈt̪iː.lo]
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Syllabification: es‧ti‧lo

### Noun

estilo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎᜓ)
* style; manner; method
    Synonyms: paraan, pamamaraan
* style; fashion
    Synonyms: uso, moda
* stylus
# あしな
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あしな – see the following entries. :
| 【蘆名】 | [proper noun] Ashina (Japanese clan prominent during the Sengoku period) [proper noun] a surname; variant form 芦名 |
(This term, あしな (ashina), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 芦名.)
# Muscipipra
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Muscipipra f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tyrannidae – the shear-tailed grey tyrant.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Tyranni – suborder; Tyrannides – infraorder; Tyrannida – parvorder; Tyrannidae – family

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# عطية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Instance noun from the verb أَعْطَى (ʔaʕṭā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.tˤij.ja/

### Noun

عَطِيَّة • (ʕaṭiyya) f (plural عَطِيَّات (ʕaṭiyyāt) or عَطَايَا (ʕaṭāyā))
* instance noun of عَطَى (ʕaṭā) an instance of giving, a gift
* (Islam) what is given without expecting something in exchange
* (historical) a salary paid by the ruler to a scholar

#### Declension
### Proper noun

عَطِيَّة • (ʕaṭiyya) ?
* a surname
# dgħajsa
## Maltese
### Etymology

Inherited from dialectal Arabic; compare Tunisian Arabic دغيسة (dḡīsa, “lightship”). Apparently a diminutive form. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaːj.sa/, /ˈdaj.sa/
** IPA: /ˈdaˤːj.sa/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈdɣaj.sa/ (archaic, rustic)

### Noun

dgħajsa f (plural dgħajjes)
* boat
    Hypernyms: mirkeb, bastiment
    Coordinate terms: ġifen, xini, vapur
** c. 2015, Il-Bibbja : il-Kotba Mqaddsa, 5th edition, Valletta: Ghaqda Biblika Maltija, →OCLC, Il-Ktieb tal-Għerf 14:6:Hekk ukoll, meta kienu qegħdin jinqerdu l-ġganti l-kbar, fuq dgħajsa skansat it-tama tad-dinja u, immexxija minn idek, ħalliet lid-dinja żerriegħa ta’ nisel ġdid.King James Version translation: For in the old time also, when the proud giants perished, the hope of the world governed by thy hand escaped in a weak vessel, and left to all ages a seed of generation.
** c. 2015, Il-Bibbja : il-Kotba Mqaddsa, 5th edition, Valletta: Ghaqda Biblika Maltija, →OCLC, Il-Ktieb tal-Għerf ta' Ġesú Bin Sirak 33:2:Bniedem għaqli ma jobgħodx il-Liġi, u min juri wiċċ b’ieħor fil-ħarsien tagħha qisu dgħajsa fil-maltemp.King James Version translation: A wise man hateth not the law; but he that is an hypocrite therein is as a ship in a storm.
** c. 2015, Il-Bibbja : il-Kotba Mqaddsa, 5th edition, Valletta: Ghaqda Biblika Maltija, →OCLC, San Mattew 4:22:Minnufih telqu d-dgħajsa u lil missierhom, u marru warajh.New International Version translation: and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.

#### Descendants

* → English: dghaisa
# Sacconaghi
## Italian
### Etymology

Habitational surname for someone from Sacconago, a village in the municipality of Busto Arsizio.

### Proper noun

Sacconaghi m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# man date
## English
### Alternative forms

* mandate, man-date

### Etymology

From man (“adult male”) +‎ date (“meeting with a romantic partner”).

### Noun

man date (plural man dates)
* (colloquial) A platonic outing by two (typically straight) men, often in settings that would otherwise be reserved for romantic encounters.
** 2005 April 10, Jennifer 8. Lee, “The Man Date”, in The New York Times‎:Anyone who finds a date with a potential romantic partner to be a minefield of unspoken rules should consider the man date, a rendezvous between two straight men that is even more socially perilous.
** 2007 September 7, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, season 2, episode 3:Moss: Oh, he's long gone, although Roy's got a man date with him. Roy: It is not a man date. I am not a man-woman. We are not married. I am not your wife!
** 2010, Jason Day, Aaron Chronister, BBQ Makes Everything Better, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 17:We were set up on a man date, and the next thing you know we were cooking for our first competition!
** 2011, Tod Goldberg, The Bad Beat, Penguin, →ISBN, page 62:Just three buddies having a Sunday afternoon man date at a faux dive bar.
# -야
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [야]

### Etymology 1

From Middle Korean 야〮 (Yale: -yá); see the main entry for more.

#### Particle

야 • (-ya)
* Post-vowel allomorphic form of 아 (-a, “hey”, vocative particle).
    현우야, 너가 물 엎질렀어? ― Hyeonu-ya, neo-ga mul eopjilleosseo? ― Hyeonwoo, did you spill the water?
    나무야, 넌 이름이 뭐니? ― namu-ya, neon ireum-i mwo-ni? ― Hey, tree, what's your name?
    찰스야, 힙스터가 뭐야? ― chalseuya, hipseuteoga mwoya? ― Charles, what is a "hipster?"

##### Usage notes

* For words formed by the suffix 이 (-i), the suffix is typically deleted and the vocative takes 아 (-a), e.g. 두꺼비 (dukkeobi, “toad”) > 두껍아 (dukkeob-a, “hey, toad”).
* The word is used as an informal suffix. The formal equivalents to the word are -님 and -씨. For example:
    찰스야, 책 재밌니? ― chalseuya, chaek jaeminni? ― Charles, is the book interesting?
    두보이스 씨, 책이 흥미로우셨나요? ― duboiseu ssi, chaegi heungmirousyeonnayo? ― Mr. DuBois, are you feeling being interested in the book?

### Etymology 2
#### Suffix

야 • (-ya)
* Alternative form of 어 (-eo, intimate-style suffix), used after the copulas 이다 (-ida, “to be”) and 아니다 (anida, “to not be”).
    이게 바로 표범이야. ― Ige baro pyobeom-i-ya. ― This is what they call a leopard.
    뭐야? ― mwo-ya? ― What is it?
    아니야. 할 말 없어. ― Ani-ya. Hal mal eopseo. ― It's nothing. I have nothing to say.

##### Usage notes

* Only used directly after the stems of 이다 (-ida, “to be”), either explicit or implicit, and its negative 아니다 (anida, “to not be”). If another suffix intervenes, the suffix reverts to 어 (-eo):
    뭐였어? ― mwo-yeoss-eo? ― What was this? (with past-marking 었 (-eot-))
* Before 요 (-yo, politeness-marking particle attached to the intimate style), the form is again irregular 에요 (-eyo), and 이에요 (i-eyo) contracts to 예요 (-yeyo) following a vowel.
    뭐야 > 뭐예요? ― mwo-ya > mwo-yeyo? ― What's this? (intimate) > What's this? (polite)
* It cannot replace 어 (-eo) in its infinitive/connective sense. The copulas' equivalent to connective 어 (-eo) is 라 (-ra), although 어 (-eo) can still be used.

### Etymology 3

From Middle Korean ᅀᅡ〮 (Yale: -zá), from Old Korean 沙 (*-sa); see the main entry for more.

#### Particle

야 • (-ya)
* Post-vowel allomorphic form of 이야 (-iya, emphatic particle).

### See also

* 어야 (-eoya, verb suffix)
# orso grizzly
## Italian
### Noun

orso grizzly m (plural orsi grizzly)
* grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis)
    Synonyms: grizzly, orso grigio
# gluonic
## English
### Etymology

From gluon +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

gluonic (comparative more gluonic, superlative most gluonic)
* (physics) Of, pertaining to, or mediated by gluons.
** 1993 August, Madhusree Mukerjee, “CEBAF readies its electron beam for studies of nucleons and nuclei”, in Physics Today, volume 46, number 8, →DOI, page 19:The two steps in the gluing of matter—quarks into nucleons, and nucleons into nuclei—remain mysterious, and both will be investigated at cebaf. A series of experiments on hadronic excitations will probe the consistent quark model; others will look for gluonic states or for strange quarks inside the proton or neutron.
** 2014 March 25, Leo Williams, “Titan Project explores the smallest building blocks of matter”, in Oak Ridge National Laboratory‎:GlueX is an experiment located at the Jefferson Lab, whose purpose is to study nuclear confinement by mapping the spectrum of exotic mesons generated by the excitation of the gluonic field binding the quarks.
** 2017 May 3, Cheyenne MacDonald, quoting Curtis Meyer, “Department of Energy's Virginia accelerator reveals breakthrough in detecting potential new form of matter”, in Daily Mail‎:A hybrid meson is one with that strong gluonic field being excited. We hope to show that this ‘excited’ gluonic field is an important constituent of matter.

#### Derived terms

* multigluonic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* coil gun, coilgun, unlogic
# bares
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /bɛɹz/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bɛəz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɹz, -ɛəz
* Homophone: bears

### Verb

bares
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bare

### Anagrams

* saber, rabes, besra, Saber, Bears, baser, Brase, barse, bears, sabre, BSAer, Breas, braes

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *bar-otja, based on *bara (“shepherd”) (modern bari).

### Verb

barés (aorist baríta, participle barítur)
* to go for a walk, stroll
    Synonym: bredh

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* bari
* bareshë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bares”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 17

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “bares”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

bares
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of bar

## Old English
### Noun

bāres
* genitive singular of bār

## Portuguese
### Noun

bares
* plural of bar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɾes/ [ˈba.ɾes]
* Rhymes: -aɾes
* Syllabification: ba‧res

### Noun

bares m pl
* plural of bar
# dgħaf
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daːf/
* IPA: /daˤːf/ (archaic)

### Adjective

dgħaf
* plural of dgħif