# 苾

| 苾 | U+82FE, &#33534; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82FE |
| ← 苽 [U+82FD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苿 → [U+82FF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苾 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿心竹 (TPH), four-corner 4433$_0$, composition ⿱艹必)

#### Derived characters

* 𭈺, 𧪋, 𮏡, 𦸞

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30828
* Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3197, character 3
* Unihan data for U+82FE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 泌 | *mpriɡs, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 秘 | *mpriɡs |
| 毖 | *priɡs |
| 閟 | *priɡs |
| 柲 | *priɡs, *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 鉍 | *priɡs, *priɡ |
| 邲 | *priɡs, *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 覕 | *pliŋs, *mbliːɡ |
| 咇 | *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 苾 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 馝 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 飶 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 鴓 | *mbliːɡ |
| 鮅 | *pliɡ, *bliɡ |
| 必 | *pliɡ |
| 珌 | *pliɡ |
| 佖 | *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 駜 | *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 怭 | *bliɡ |
| 妼 | *bliɡ |
| 宓 | *mriɡ, *mliɡ |
| 樒 | *mriɡ |
| 密 | *mriɡ |
| 蔤 | *mriɡ |
| 滵 | *mriɡ |
| 蜜 | *mliɡ |
| 謐 | *mliɡ |
| 榓 | *mliɡ |
| 淧 | *mliɡ |
| 瑟 | *smriɡ, *smriɡ |
| 璱 | *sriɡ |
| 飋 | *sriɡ |
| 虙 | *blɯɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^6$
*** Yale: baht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: bjit, bet
Rime :
| Character | 苾 | 苾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 毗必切 | 蒲結切 |
| Baxter | bjit | bet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biɪt̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bit̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjet̚/ | /bɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bit̚/ | /bɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /biĕt̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭĕt̚/ | /biet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ĕt̚/ | /bʱiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bí | bié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bat$^6$ | bit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤi[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bliːɡ/, /*bliɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 苾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bet › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁi[t]/ |
| English | fragrant |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苾 | 苾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 561 | 577 |
| Phonetic component | 必 | 必 |
| Rime group | 質 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蹩 | 邲 |
| Old Chinese | /*bliːɡ/ | /*bliɡ/ |

### Definitions

苾
* (literary) fragrant; aromatic
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 苾勃 (bìbó)
* 苾芻 / 苾刍 (bìchú)
* 苾苾
* 苾蒭 / 苾𫇴 (bìchú)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* smell
* fragrance
* aroma

#### Readings

* Go-on: びち (bichi)
* Kan-on: ひつ (hitsu)
* Kun: かおる (kaoru, 苾る)

#### Compounds

* 苾蒭(びっしゅ) (bisshu), 苾芻(びっしゅ) (bisshu), 苾蒭(ひっすう) (hissū, “bhikkhu”)
* 苾堂(ひつどう) (hitsudō)

### Pronunciation

* Kanji in this term
* 苾
* びち Hyōgai
* goon
* IPA: [bʲit͡ɕi]

### Affix

苾(びち) • (bichi)
* Only used in 苾蒭

## Korean
### Hanja

苾 • (pil) (hangeul 필, revised pil, McCune–Reischauer p'il, Yale phil)
* fragrance