OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# second hand
## English
### Etymology 1

second (ordinal) + hand (“party”)

#### Alternative forms

* secondhand
* second-hand

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsɛkənd ˈhænd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Adjective

second hand (not comparable)
* Alternative form of secondhand

##### Usage notes

* The words secondhand and second-hand may be the preferred forms for the adjective meaning not new, in order to avoid confusion with the noun second hand, referring to the hand of a clock or watch.

##### Related terms

* at second hand

##### Translations
#### Noun

second hand (plural second hands)
* An intermediate person or means; intermediary.
** 1826, Walter Scott, editor, Memoirs of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Dean of St Patrick's, Dublin‎, page 135:“My Lord Oxford, by a second hand, proposed my being his chaplain, which I, by a second hand, excused.
** 1832, James Sheridan Knowles, The Magdalen, and other tales‎, page 3:Under certain circumstances there is always a danger in a young man's playing the benefactor towards the other sex, in his own person. A thousand times better do it by a second hand — engage the services of some kind aunt or female cousin.

##### Derived terms

* at second hand

### Etymology 2

second (“unit of time”) + hand (“pointer”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛkənd ˌhænd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Noun

second hand (plural second hands)
* On the clock face of a clock or watch, the hand (pointer) that shows the number of seconds that have passed.
    Coordinate terms: minute hand, hour hand
** 2018 April 17, Bryan Camp, The City of Lost Fortunes‎, Titan Books, →ISBN, →OCLC:... the ticking of a second hand. Tick, tick, tick. The clock. Jude wrenched himself free of his gift's trance, surprised that there wasn't a tearing sound when his hand came free of the doubloon. The visions fell away, and he felt his ...

##### Translations
#### See also

* sweeping
* ticking
* tick-tock

### References

* “second hand”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* second-hand

### Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from second-hand clothing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛ.kɛnt ˈxɛnt/
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Noun

second hand m inan (related adjective secondhandowy)
* thrift shop (store that sells second-hand clothing)
    Synonyms: ciuchland, ciucholand, ciuszek, dziadownia, lump, lumpeks, szmaciak, szmateks

#### Declension
### Further reading

* second hand in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* second hand in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# self-proclaimed
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ proclaimed.

### Adjective

self-proclaimed (not comparable)
* Announced by oneself, usually without recognition by others.
    Synonyms: self-styled, self-appointed, self-professed, self-ordained, soi-disant, wannabe, tryhard
    He was self-proclaimed king of the mountain. Since it was a mountain of garbage, nobody else wanted the title anyway.
** 2020 April 8, Anthony Lambert, “National parks: rail can keep the cars away”, in Rail, page 52, photo caption:The small town of Pitlochry is the self-proclaimed gateway to the Scottish Highlands and the Cairngorms National Park.
** 2024 November 7, Sophie Tanno, Sebastian Shukla and Olesya Dmitracova, “Germany’s normally stable government has collapsed. Here’s why”, in CNN‎:“The end of the traffic light coalition is a liberation for our country. The end of the self-proclaimed ‘progressive coalition’ that took Germany to the brink of economic ruin was more than overdue,” Weidel wrote on X.
# ostseʼ yiltʼąąʼí
## Navajo
### Noun

ostseʼ yiltʼąąʼí
* flixweed
# farfadet
## French
### Etymology

From Occitan farfadet, from fadet, by addition of the expressive affix particle far- → see farfouiller,[1] with influence from Italian farfarello or Arabic فرفار, farfar ("inconsistent, fickle"), from farfara ("to agitate, stir")[2][3].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faʁ.fa.dɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

farfadet m (plural farfadets)
* elf, leprechaun (or similar small demon)
    Synonym: lutin
    Coordinate term: elfe
* (meteorology) red sprite
    Hypernyms: éclair, foudre
    Coordinate terms: jet bleu, elfe

### Further reading

* “farfadet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* farfadet on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# expetible
## English
### Etymology

Latin, expetibilis, from expeto (“I wish for, I aspire to”), from ex (“out”) + peto (“I seek”)

### Adjective

expetible (comparative more expetible, superlative most expetible)
* (obsolete) Worthy of being wished for; desirable or sought after
** 1679 (original publication date), Timothy Puller, The Moderation of the Church of England
    Uniformity in religious and ecclesiastical matters sure is so excellent and desirable again, that certainly an establishment, somewhat less perfect, with "being of the same mind so far as we have attained," and with a regular and effectual observation of good laws, is more expetible, than an appointment, in some cases more perfect, without the same uniform order and peace therewith.

### References

* “expetible”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# tséyooʼáałii
## Navajo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

tséyooʼáałii
* snout beetle
# táłtłʼááh chʼosh
## Navajo
### Etymology

From táłtłʼááh (“bottom of the water”) + chʼosh (“bug, insect”)

### Noun

táłtłʼááh chʼosh
* diving beetle
# mi-nhon
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mi˧˧ ɲɔn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɪj˧˧ ɲɔŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɪj˧˧ ɲɔŋ˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: mi nhon

### Adjective

mi-nhon
* Alternative form of mi nhon
# coupla
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʌplə/

### Contraction

coupla
* (colloquial) Contraction of couple of.
    There's a coupla guys here to see you.
    I've been to New York a coupla times.
** 1951, J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC, page 54:“ […] Did you make her be late signing in?” […] “Coupla minutes,” he said.
** 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Glitzville:I gotta say, y'all are a coupla slack-jawed idiots, sniffin' 'round my business

### Anagrams

* copula, cupola, pocula

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: couplas, couplât

### Verb

coupla
* third-person singular past historic of coupler
# mi nhon
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* mi-nhon

### Etymology

From French mignonne f (“cute”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mi˧˧ ɲɔn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɪj˧˧ ɲɔŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɪj˧˧ ɲɔŋ˧˧]

### Adjective

mi nhon
* (slang, of a girl or woman) petite
    Nhỏ mới giảm cân giờ nhìn mi nhon vãi.She was shedding some weight and now she is petite.
** (Can we date this quote?), “Cùng cố gắng cho hạnh phúc 10 năm tiếp theo vợ nhé [Let’s go for another ten happy years, baby!]”, in VnExpress - Tâm sự (tổng hợp hơn 5000 bài viết) [VnExpress: Real Talk (Over 5000 Entries)]:Nhìn lại 10 năm hạnh phúc ấy, anh vẫn mong 10 năm tới của chúng mình trọn vẹn và đầy đủ hơn, em yêu à. Trước hết, và trên hết em hãy vừa lòng (hay ít nhất là đừng tỏ ra thất vọng) với ngoại hình của mình: anh vẫn yêu em với thân hình ấy, khuôn mặt ấy. Chúng mình đã qua rồi thời thiếu niên để lo đến chuyện “mi-nhon” với “chân dài”. Với anh, nét đẹp không chỉ nằm trên cơ thể, nét mặt mà bây giờ nằm ở ánh mắt, giọng nói, ở từng miếng cơm, manh áo mà em đã, đang và sẽ mang đến cho gia đình hàng ngày, hàng giờ đấy thôi.Looking back at our ten happy years, I still want our next ten will be even more fulfilling, my love. First and foremost, be content with (or at least don’t be disappointed in) your appearance: I still love you with that body and that face. We’re long past our teenage years to be hung up on “petiteness” and “long legs.” To me, beauty isn’t just about the body and face, but now about the eyes, the voice, the food and clothing you have made, is and will be making for our family on a daily basis.
** 2009 July 15, Huyền Anh, “Bí mật của những cô gái “mi-nhon” [Slim Girls’ Secrets]”, in DÂN TRÍ [PEOPLE’S KNOWLEDGE]:Muốn có một thân hình mi-nhon, bạn nên kết hợp 30 phút tập thể dục mỗi ngày với chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh, hợp lý. Tranh thủ vận động mọi lúc có thể, ví dụ, thay vì đi thang máy, hãy thử leo thang bộ mỗi ngày.To achieve a slim figure, you should combine 30-minute exercise every day with a healthy diet. Take every chance to move your muscles, for example, instead of taking the elevator, you can take the stairs every day.

### See also

* thon, gọn
# mulawen
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /muˈlawen/ [mʊˈlaː.wɛn̪]
* Rhymes: -awen
* Syllabification: mu‧la‧wen

### Noun

mulawen (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜏᜒᜈ᜔)
* Alternative form of mulawin
# black-backed gull
## English
### Noun

black-backed gull (plural black-backed gulls)
* (loosely) The greater black-backed gull or lesser black-backed gull.
# faneca
## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic فَنِيقَة (fanīqah, “sack”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [fəˈnɛ.kə]
* IPA: (Balearic) unknown
* IPA: (Valencia) [faˈne.ka]

#### Noun

faneca f (plural faneques)
* (historical) a unit of dry measure equivalent to 8 or 12 almuds and varying from anywhere between 10 and 43 litres

##### Derived terms

* fanecada
* fanecot

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Galician faneca.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) unknown
* IPA: (Valencia) [faˈne.ka]

#### Noun

faneca f (plural faneques)
* pouting (Trisopterus luscus)

### Further reading

* “faneca” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Perhaps from fanar (“to make blunt; to mutilate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [faˈnɛkɐ]

### Noun

faneca f (plural fanecas)
* pouting (Trisopterus luscus) (fish)

#### Derived terms

* faneca brava

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “faneca”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “faneca”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “faneca”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “faneca”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /faˈnɛ.kɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /faˈnɛ.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /faˈnɛ.ka/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐˈnɛ.kɐ/
* Hyphenation: fa‧ne‧ca

### Noun

faneca f (plural fanecas)
* pouting (Trisopterus luscus)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈneka/ [faˈne.ka]
* Rhymes: -eka
* Syllabification: fa‧ne‧ca

### Noun

faneca f (plural fanecas)
* pouting (Trisopterus luscus)

### Further reading

* “faneca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# պահապան
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian պահապան (pahapan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑhɑˈpɑn/, [pɑhɑpɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑhɑˈbɑn/, [bɑhɑbɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

պահապան • (pahapan)
* guard, keeper, protector, sentinel, watchman
* amulet, talisman

#### Declension
### Adjective

պահապան • (pahapan)
* protecting, keeping

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* պահապան հրեշտակ (pahapan hreštak)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* պահպան (pahpan)

### Etymology

From *պարհապան (*parhapan), from Parthian *pāhrapān. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾspʾn' /⁠pāsbān⁠/, “guardian, watcher”) and Persian پاسبان (pâsbân, “guard”). For the constituents see պահ (pah) and -պան (-pan).

### Noun

պահապան • (pahapan)
* guard, guardian, inspector, superintendent, overseer; sentry, sentinel
    պահապանք ― pahapankʻ ― guard, guards, garrison; talisman
    պահապան այգեստանի ― pahapan aygestani ― vineyard-keeper
    պահապան հչեշտակ ― pahapan hčʻeštak ― tutelary or guardian-angel
* amulet, talisman

#### Derived terms

* անպահապան (anpahapan)
* անպահպան (anpahpan)
* անպահպանաբար (anpahpanabar)
* անպահպանապէս (anpahpanapēs)
* անպահպանութիւն (anpahpanutʻiwn)
* նախպահպանութիւն (naxpahpanutʻiwn)
* պահապանապետ (pahapanapet)
* պահապանութիւն (pahapanutʻiwn)
* պահպանագոյն (pahpanagoyn)
* պահպանակ (pahpanak)
* պահպանական (pahpanakan)
* պահպանակից (pahpanakicʻ)
* պահպանանամ (pahpananam)
* պահպանապետ (pahpanapet)
* պահպանարան (pahpanaran)
* պահպանեմ (pahpanem)
* պահպանեցուցանեմ (pahpanecʻucʻanem)
* պահպանիչ (pahpaničʻ)
* պահպանող (pahpanoł)
* պահպանողական (pahpanołakan)
* պահպանողականութիւն (pahpanołakanutʻiwn)
* պահպանորդ (pahpanord)
* պահպանոց (pahpanocʻ)
* պահպանութիւն (pahpanutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: պահապան (pahapan) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “պահապան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պահապան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պահապան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ńdíshchííʼ
## Navajo
### Noun

ńdíshchííʼ
* pine, pine tree

#### Alternative forms

* nídíshchííʼ

#### Derived terms

* ńdíshchííʼ bigaan
* ńdíshchííʼ biyaʼ (“pine tick”)
# آرقه‌داش
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ارقداش, آرقاداش

### Etymology

آرقه (arka, “back”) +‎ ـداش (-daş, “companion”)

### Noun

آرقه‌داش • (arkadaş) (plural آرقه‌داشلر (arkadaşlar))
* comrade, companion, person who has one's back

#### Derived terms

* آرقه‌داشلق (arkadaşlık)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: arkadaş
* → Armenian: արխատաշ (arxataš), արխադաշ (arxadaš)
* → Greek: αρκαντάσης (arkantásis)
* → Laz: არქადაში (arkadaşi)

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آرقه‌داش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 14
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “arkadaş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آرقه‌داش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 71
# sóól
## Goemai
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʰóːl]

### Noun

sóól
* iron
** 2011, Birgit Hellwig, A Grammar of Goemai, page 461:
    Tó lá t'óng góe-shin ǹd'ùùn wàng sóól t'òng góe-sám nì gòe-d'ú ǹ-yíl môu.
       okay COND IRR 2SGM.S=do INSIDE:GEN pot:GEN metal IRR 2SGM.S=descend 3SG.O 2SGM.S=cause.sitting(SG) LOC-ground NEG
          'Okay, if you would do (it) in a pot of iron, you would not take it down (and) set (it) on the ground,.'
* any metal
* money

### References

* Birgit Hellwig, A Grammar of Goemai (2011)

## Navajo
### Noun

sóól
* maple (Acer)
* box elder (Acer negundo)

#### Derived terms

* sóól dichʼíizhii (“maple”)
# tséchʼil
## Navajo
### Alternative forms

* chéchʼil

### Etymology

Compound of tsé (“stone”) +‎ chʼil (“plant”), likely in reference to the hardness of the wood.

### Noun

tséchʼil
* oak
# لفف
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laf.fa.fa/

### Verb

لَفَّفَ • (laffafa) II (non-past يُلَفِّفُ (yulaffifu), verbal noun تَلْفِيف (talfīf))
* to wrap, to envelop, to surround, swaddle
    يُلَفِّفُ سِيجَارَةً ― yulaffifu sīgāratan ― He is rolling a cigarette.
# ataucar
## Spanish
### Verb

ataucar (first-person singular present atauco, first-person singular preterite atauqué, past participle ataucado)
* (Bolivia) to pile up
    Synonyms: apilar, amontonar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “ataucar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tarahumara
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* tarahumar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taɾauˈmaɾa/ [t̪a.ɾau̯ˈma.ɾa]

### Noun

tarahumara m or f by sense (plural tarahumaras)
* Tarahumara
** 2015 November 20, “Por qué los modernos ya no comen #aguacate”, in El País‎:Fíjese en la chía: unas semillas multienergéticas consumidas por la comunidad tarahumara en las Barrancas del Cobre (México) y de las que poco más se sabía.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Adjective

tarahumara m or f (masculine and feminine plural tarahumaras)
* Tarahumara
    Synonym: rarámuri

### Further reading

* “tarahumara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# táłkááʼ dah yikał
## Navajo
### Etymology

From táłkááʼ (“on the surface of the water”) + dah (“on”) + yikał (“it is hanging”).

### Noun

táłkááʼ dah yikał
* watercress
# dáʼákaz
## Navajo
### Etymology

Compound of dą́ą́ʼ (“food, corn”) +‎ akaz (“stalk, stem”).

### Noun

dáʼákaz
* cornstalk

#### See also

* dą́ʼáchaan (“corn smut”)
* naadą́ą́ʼ (“corn”)
* naadą́ą́ʼ bitsiighaʼ (“corn silk”)
# لبى
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the dual of لَبّ (labb, “staying, biding”) used for emphasis in the phrase لَبَّيْكَ! (labbayka!, “here I am”, literally “your (two) stayings!”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lab.baː/

### Verb

لَبَّى • (labbā) II (non-past يُلَبِّي (yulabbī), verbal noun تَلْبِيَة (talbiya))
* to comply, to follow, to meet [with accusative ‘a call, demand, or requirement’]
    Synonym: أَجَابَ (ʔajāba)
    لَبَّى ٱلنِّدَاءَ ― labbā n-nidāʔa ― He answered the call
** 2011, خالد الصّوفي, تاريخ العرب في إسبانيا: نهاية الخلافة الأمويّة في الأندلس [History of the Arabs in Spain. The End of The Ummayad Caliphate in Al-Andalus], بغداد [Baghdad], بيروت [Beirut], Freiberg am Neckar: منشورات الجمل [Al-Kamel Verlag], page 14:لبى شارلمان طلب الواليين العربيين وسار بجيوشه مخترقًا جبال البرنيةCharlemagne complied with the demands of the Arab walis and rode out with his troops to pass the Pyrenees[translit?]
* to say لَبَّيْكَ (labbayka, “here I am”) (like of pilgrims before entering Mecca)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Drißner, Gerald (2019 August 9) “لَبَّيْكَ (labbaika) – What does it mean”, in Arabic for Nerds‎
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “لبى”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 515
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “لبى”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 84
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “لبى”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1142

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic لَبَّى (labbā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lab.ba/, [ˈlab.ba]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

لبّى • (labba) II (present بلبّي (bilabbi))
* (formal) to grant (a request), to meet (a demand)
    رح نضلّ مضربين لحتّى يلبّو مطالبنا.rāḥ nḍall muḍribīn la-ḥatta ylabbu maṭālebna.We will remain on strike until they meet our demands.
# Kumar
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Hindi कुमार (kumār), etc.

### Proper noun

Kumar (plural Kumars)
* A male given name from Sanskrit.
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kumar is the 1357th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 25986 individuals. Kumar is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (88.26%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* kurma
# díwózhii
## Navajo
### Noun

díwózhii
* greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus)

#### Synonyms

* díwózhiishzhiin
# dzidzé ditʼódí
## Navajo
### Noun

dzidzé ditʼódí
* saskatoon
# Sangat
## English
### Proper noun

Sangat
* A barangay of M'lang, Cotabato, Philippines.
# ห้ำหั่น
## Thai
### Etymology

Reflex of Proto-Tai *tramꟲ (“to chop”) + หั่น (hàn); the former is cognate with Zhuang raemj.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ห้ำหั่น h ˆ å h ạ ˋ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ห้ำ-หั่น h ˆ å – h ạ ˋ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hâm-hàn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ham-han |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ham˥˩.han˨˩/ |

### Verb

ห้ำหั่น • (hâm-hàn) (abstract noun การห้ำหั่น)
* to attack.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 354
# haseup
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasəp. Cognate with Balinese ᬳᬲᭂᬧ᭄ (“smoke, incense”), Indonesian asap, Ilocano asep (“incense, perfume”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈsɨp/
* Hyphenation: ha‧seup

### Noun

haseup (Sundanese script ᮠᮞᮩᮕ᮪)
* smoke
# bersulang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

ber- +‎ sulang

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərˈsulaŋ/ [bərˈsu.laŋ]
* Rhymes: -ulaŋ
* Syllabification: ber‧su‧lang

### Verb

bersulang
* active of sulang
    Mari bersulang! ― Cheers! (literally, “Let's toast!”)
# いるま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いるま – see the following entry. :
| 【入間】 | [proper noun] Iruma (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] Iruma (a district of Saitama Prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] Iruma (a village in Iruma district, Saitama Prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] Iruma (a village in Gujō district, Gifu Prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] Iruma (a town in Chōfu, Tokyo, Japan) [proper noun] (historical) Iruma (a prefecture of Japan) |
(This term, いるま (iruma), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :