# 便秘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànmì, biànbì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧˋ, ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bin$^6$ bei$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ben$^5$ bei$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piān-pì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànmì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànmì
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-mi$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-mì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannmih
*** Palladius: бяньми (bjanʹmi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànbì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànbì
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-pi$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannbih
*** Palladius: бяньби (bjanʹbi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^6$ bei$^3$
*** Yale: bihn bei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^6$ bei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^6$ béi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn²² pei̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ben$^5$ bei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pen³² pei³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piān-pì
*** Tâi-lô: piān-pì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piexnpix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²²⁻²¹ pi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁴¹⁻²² pi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn²²⁻²¹ pi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn³³⁻¹¹ pi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn³³⁻²¹ pi²¹/

### Verb

便秘
* to be constipated; to have constipation (state of bowels)

#### Synonyms

* 便結 / 便结 (biànjié) (literary)
* 便閉 / 便闭 (biànbì) (literary)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 便秘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 便秘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 屙屎不出 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 屙屎屙不出 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 屙屎不出 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 屙屎不出 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 便秘, 屙屎唔出 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 屙屎唔出 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 便秘 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 便秘 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 屙屎唔出 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 屙屎唔出 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 屙屎唔出 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 便秘 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 結屎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 結屎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 屙屎唔出 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 結屎 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 結屎, 結恭, 便秘 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 結屎 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 屙唔出 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 便秘 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 結恭, 屙屎唔出 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 屙屎冇出 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 屙冇出屎 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 屙冇出 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Mule) | 屙結屎 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan | 屎結 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Gangcheng) | 屙冇出, 便秘 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Pingdong) | 屙屎冇出 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 結恭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 結恭, 屙屎唔出 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 屙屎唔出 |
| Cantonese | Betong (Rongxian) | 屙唔出 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 結恭, 屙屎唔出 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 結恭, 屙屎唔出 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 屙屎唔出 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 結恭, 屙屎唔出 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 屙唔出 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 屙屎唔出 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 屙屎唔出 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 秘結 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 秘結 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 屙屎唔出 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 秘結 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 漲屎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 秘結 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 秘結 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 秘結 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 秘結 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 屙屎唔出 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 屙硬屎 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 屙屎唔出 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拉𠕇屎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 𣍐放屎, 便秘 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 秘結, 便秘 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 𣍐放屎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 結秘 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 放𠕇屎 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 澀脾, 熱結, 乾澀 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 澀脾 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 熱結, 秘結 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 結秘 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 澀秘 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 結秘 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 𣍐放屎 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 結恭 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 便(べん)秘(ぴ) (benpi)
* → Korean: 변비(便秘) (byeonbi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 便 | 秘 |
| べん Grade: 4 | ひ > ぴ Grade: 6 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 便祕 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) べんぴ [bèńpí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) べんぴ [béꜜǹpì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [bẽ̞mpʲi]

### Noun

便(べん)秘(ぴ) • (benpi)
* constipation (state of bowels)