OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# مارونی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَارُونِيّ (mārūniyy). By surface analysis, مارون (Mârûn) +‎ ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

### Adjective

مارونی • (Mârûnî)
* Maronite

### Noun

مارونی • (Mârûnî)
* Maronite

### Descendants

* Turkish: Maruni

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَارُونِيّ (mārūniyy). By surface analysis, مارون (mârun) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mɑː.ɾuː.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɑː.ɾuː.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɑː.ɾuː.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɑː.ɾuː.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mɔː.ɾu.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mɒː.ɹuː.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mɔ.ɾu.ní]

### Adjective

مارونی • (mâruni)
* Maronite

### Noun

مارونی • (mâruni) (plural مارونیان (mâruniyân) or مارونی‌ها (mâruni-hâ))
* Maronite

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَارُونِيّ (mārūniyy). By surface analysis, مارون (mārūn) +‎ ـی (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mɑː.ɾuː.niː/

### Adjective

مارُونِی • (mārūnī) (Hindi spelling मारूनी)
* Maronite

### Noun

مارُونِی • (mārūnī) m or f (Hindi spelling मारूनी)
* Maronite

#### Declension

Masculine:
Feminine:
# iergendwouhin
## Luxembourgish
### Adverb

iergendwouhin
* somewhere or other, to some place
* anywhere, to any place or other

#### Synonyms

* anzwuerschhin
# Huffie
## English
### Proper noun

Huffie
* A diminutive of the male given name Humphrey.
# Kyrie eleison
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism. From Ecclesiastical Latin Kȳrie eleison, from Ancient Greek Κῡ́ριε ἐλέησον (Kū́rie eléēson).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkyːrie ˈelei̯son/, [ˈk̟yːrie̞ ˈe̞le̞i̯s̠o̞n]

### Phrase

Kyrie eleison
* (Christianity) O Lord, have mercy (upon us)
    Synonym: Herra armahda

#### Derived terms

* kyrie

#### See also

* aamen
* halleluja
* hoosianna

## German
### Alternative forms

* Kyrie, eleison; Kyrie, eleeson; Kyrie eleeson

### Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin Kȳrie eleison, from Ancient Greek Κῡ́ριε ἐλέησον (Kū́rie eléēson), with the same meaning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkyːʁie eˈlɛɪ̯zɔn/, /-ˈlaɪ̯-/, /-sɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ky‧rie elei‧son

### Phrase

Kyrie eleison
* (Christianity) O Lord, have mercy (upon us)

### See also

* Kyrieeleison n
* Kyrieleis
* Christe eleison

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin Kȳrie eleison, from Ancient Greek Κῡ́ριε ἐλέησον (Kū́rie eléēson).

### Phrase

Kyrie eleison
* (Christianity) o Lord, have mercy! (upon us)
    Synonym: Tuhan, kasihanilah!

### Further reading

* “Kyrie eleison” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin Kȳrie eleison, from Ancient Greek Κῡ́ριε ἐλέησον (Kū́rie eléēson).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki.rje eˈlɛj.son/, /ˈki.rje eˈlɛj.zon/
* Hyphenation: Kỳ‧rie‧e‧lèi‧son

### Phrase

Kyrie eleison
* (Christianity) o Lord, have mercy! (upon us)

#### Derived terms

* kyrie eleison

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* (medieval) kȳrieleison

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κῡ́ριε ἐλέησον (Kū́rie eléēson, “Lord have mercy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkyː.ri.e eˈle.i.son/, [ˈkyːriɛ ɛˈɫ̪eɪs̠ɔn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈki.ri.e eˈle.i.son/, [ˈkiːrie eˈlɛːis̬on]

### Interjection

Kȳrie eleison
* (Ecclesiastical Latin) O Lord, have mercy! (upon us)

### Noun

Kȳrie eleison n (indeclinable)
* (Christianity) A prayer, beginning with these words, that is part of the Christian liturgy: a kyrie.

### Further reading

* Kyrie eleison on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 万俟
## Chinese

* 万俟姓

### Etymology

Originally the name of a Xianbei tribe.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mòqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$ kei$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): borh$^7$ gi$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Be̍k-kî / Bia̍k-kî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mog$^8$ ki$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mòqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mòcí
*** Wade–Giles: Mo$^4$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: Mwò-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mohchyi
*** Palladius: Моци (Moci)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: mahk kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚² kʰei̯²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: borh$^7$ gi$^2$ [Phonetic: borh$^6$ gi$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Bo̤̍h-gí
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒʔ⁴⁻¹ ki¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: borh$^7$ gi$^2$ [Phonetic: borh$^6$ gi$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒʔ²⁴⁻² ki¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Be̍k-kî
*** Tâi-lô: Bi̍k-kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: begkii
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /biɪk̚⁴⁻³² ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪk̚⁴⁻³² ki²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ki¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bia̍k-kî
*** Tâi-lô: Bia̍k-kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: biagkii
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biak̚²⁴⁻² ki²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mog$^8$ ki$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mo̍k khî
*** Sinological IPA : /mok̚⁴⁻² kʰi⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mok gj+j
Rime :
| Character | 万 | 俟 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 德 (131) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 莫北切 | 渠希切 |
| Baxter | mok | gj+j |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mək̚/ | /ɡɨi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mək̚/ | /ɡɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mək̚/ | /ɡiəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mək̚/ | /gɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /mək̚/ | /ɡiəi/ |
| Wang Li | /mək̚/ | /ɡĭəi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mək̚/ | /ge̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mò | qí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mak$^6$ | kei$^4$ |

### Proper noun

万俟
* a Chinese compound surname
# 塗抹
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): túmǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ mut$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-boa̍t / tô͘-boah
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: túmǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: túmǒ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$-mo$^3$
*** Yale: tú-mwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twumoo
*** Palladius: тумо (tumo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵ mu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ mut$^3$
*** Yale: tòuh mut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ mut$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ mud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ muːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-boa̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tôo-bua̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: do'boat
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² buat̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² buat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² buat̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-boah
*** Tâi-lô: tôo-buah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: do'boaq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² buaʔ⁵/

#### Verb

塗抹
* to smear; to apply
* to scribble

##### Synonyms

* (to smear): 勾 (gōu)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thô͘-boah
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thô͘-boah
*** Tâi-lô: thôo-buah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: to'boaq
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ¹³⁻²² buaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² buaʔ³²/

#### Noun

塗抹
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) a kind of plastering tool used by bricklayers for large areas of walls or floors, usually made of wood

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 塗 | 抹 |
| と Grade: S | まつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

塗(と)抹(まつ) • (tomatsu)
* smearing, a smear

### Verb

塗(と)抹(まつ)する • (tomatsu suru) suru (stem 塗(と)抹(まつ)し (tomatsu shi), past 塗(と)抹(まつ)した (tomatsu shita))
* to smear

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 塗抹し | とまつし | tomatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 塗抹し | とまつし | tomatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 塗抹する | とまつする | tomatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 塗抹する | とまつする | tomatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 塗抹すれ | とまつすれ | tomatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 塗抹せよ¹ 塗抹しろ² | とまつせよ¹ とまつしろ² | tomatsu seyo¹ tomatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 塗抹される | とまつされる | tomatsu sareru |
| Causative | 塗抹させる 塗抹さす | とまつさせる とまつさす | tomatsu saseru tomatsu sasu |
| Potential | 塗抹できる | とまつできる | tomatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 塗抹しよう | とまつしよう | tomatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 塗抹しない | とまつしない | tomatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 塗抹せず | とまつせず | tomatsu sezu |
| Formal | 塗抹します | とまつします | tomatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 塗抹した | とまつした | tomatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 塗抹して | とまつして | tomatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 塗抹すれば | とまつすれば | tomatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# principium
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin prī̆ncipium.

### Noun

principium (plural principia)
* singular of principia

### References

* ↑ “principium, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Latin
### Etymology

From prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”) +‎ -ium (“suffix forming abstract nouns”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /priːnˈki.pi.um/, [priːŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ] or IPA: /prinˈki.pi.um/, [prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/, [prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpium]
* See the note at prī̆nceps for the length of the vowel in the first syllable.

### Noun

prī̆ncipium n (genitive prī̆ncipiī or prī̆ncipī); second declension
* a beginning, an origin, a commencement
    Synonyms: initium, exordium, prīmōrdium, orīgō, rudīmentum, limen
    Antonym: fīnis
** [90-110], [John] Iōannēs, Biblia [Bible], volume Novum Testāmentum [New Testament] (canonical gospel), Ēvangelium secundum Iōannem [Gospel according to John], chapter 1, verse 1, lines 1–3:In prīncipiō erat Verbum, et Verbum erat apud Deum et Deus erat Verbum.In the beginning was the Word, the Word was with God and the Word was God.(literally, “In the beginning was the Word, the Word was with God and God was the Word”)
* a groundwork, a foundation, a principle
* (in the plural) the elements, the first principles
* (military, in the plural) the front ranks, camp headquarters

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Derived terms

* prī̆ncipiālis

#### Descendants

* → Asturian: principiu
* → Catalan: principi
* → Galician: principio
* → Italian: principio
* → Old French: principe
** French: principe
*** → Danish: princip
*** → Dutch: principe
**** Afrikaans: prinsipe
**** → Indonesian: prinsip
**** → West Frisian: prinsipe
*** → Norwegian Bokmål: prinsipp
*** → Norwegian Nynorsk: prinsipp
*** → Turkish: prensip
** → Middle English: principle
*** English: principle
* → Portuguese: princípio
* → Romanian: principiu
* → Spanish: principio

### Adjective

prī̆ncipium
* genitive plural of prī̆nceps

### See also

* Principia Philosophiae on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{la}$

### References

* “principium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “principium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "principium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* principium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the elements: elementa; initia or principia rerum to start from false premises: a falsis principiis proficisci
# άππαρος
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈap.pʰa.ɾos/
* Hyphenation: άπ‧πα‧ρος

### Noun

άππαρος • (ápparos) m (plural άππαροι)
* Cyprus form of άλογο (álogo)
# 涂杂肥
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 涂杂肥 – see 塗雜肥 (“farmyard manure”). (This term is the simplified form of 塗雜肥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# discosean
## English
### Noun

discosean (plural discoseans)
* an organism of the class Discosea.

### Adjective

discosean (not comparable)
* Of or relating to the class Discosea.
# principialia
## Latin
### Adjective

prī̆ncipiālia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of prī̆ncipiālis
# finnie haddie
## English
### Noun

finnie haddie (countable and uncountable, plural finnie haddies)
* Alternative form of finnan haddie
# noget
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* no'ed (eye dialect)

### Etymology

From Old Danish nokut (also nokot, nokæt, noghet), neuter form of nokær, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk noko and Swedish något. Grammaticalization of the phrase Proto-Germanic *ne wait ek hwat (or alternatively formed by analogy as a neuter to nokær within early Old Norse). See more at nogen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔːəð/, [ˈnɔðð̩]
* Homophones: nåde, nåede

### Pronoun

noget
* neuter singular of nogen

### Adverb

noget
* a little, a bit, somewhat
* for a while, for some time
* some distance, not far
# principiorum
## Latin
### Noun

prī̆ncipiōrum
* genitive plural of prī̆ncipium
# oncula
## English
### Noun

oncula (uncountable)
* A red stone-based dye used as hair product by the Mwila tribe.
# X-mas
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

X-mas (plural X-mases or X-masses)
* Alternative form of Xmas
** 2009, Othmar W. Winkler, “Developments in Socio-Economic Statistics”, in Interpreting Economic and Social Data: A Foundation of Descriptive Statistics, Berlin: Springer, →ISBN, note 29, page 15:A stunning example of ‘a phenomenon being too large to be perceived’ impressed the author during a performance of Charles Dickens’ ‘A Christmas Carol’ at the Ford Theater in 1983, in Washington, D.C. The phenomenon in question was the Ghost of X-masses to come who appeared on the dimly lit stage as a huge, shadowy figure, obviously on stilts, enveloped in a flowing, enormous black cape.

### Anagrams

* ASMX, maxs.
# empale
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA: /ɪmˈpeɪl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪl

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

empale (third-person singular simple present empales, present participle empaling, simple past and past participle empaled)
* Obsolete form of impale.

##### Related terms

* empalement

### Etymology 2

From em- +‎ pale.

#### Verb

empale (third-person singular simple present empales, present participle empaling, simple past and past participle empaled)
* (transitive) To make pale.
** 1610, Giles Fletcher, Christ's Triumph after Death
    No bloodless malady empales their face.

### References

* ↑ “empale, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Verb

empale
* inflection of empaler:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

empale
* inflection of empalar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

empale
* inflection of empalar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# mint chocolate chip
## English
### Noun

mint chocolate chip (uncountable)
* An ice cream flavor with a spearmint or peppermint base and chocolate chips.
    Synonyms: mint chip, mint 'n chip
** 2000, Jerry Traunfeld, The Herbfarm Cookbook, Scribner, →ISBN, page 406:As exemplified by a peppermint patty or a bowl of mint chocolate-chip ice cream, mint is the chocolate lover’s herb.
** 2015, Jean Sagendorph, Jessie Sheehan, Icebox Cakes: Recipes for the Coolest Cakes in Town, San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 24:This cake is an ode to York Peppermint Patties, Andes Mints (swiped from your grandmother’s candy bowl), and mint–chocolate chip ice cream.
** 2020, Marla Jo Fisher, Frumpy Middle-Aged Mom: Dispatches from the Front Lines of Motherhood, Prospect Park Books, →ISBN:On the way home, we stopped at Rite Aid so the kids could get their double scoops, though once again they were out of mint chocolate chip.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see mint,‎ chocolate chip.

#### Related terms

* mint chocolate

#### Translations
### Further reading

* mint chocolate chip on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 立ち往生
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 立 | 往 | 生 |
| た Grade: 1 | おう Grade: 5 | しょう > じょう Grade: 1 |
* Alternative spelling
* 立往生

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たちおーじょー [tàchíóꜜòjòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ta̠t͡ɕio̞ːʑo̞ː]

### Noun

立(た)ち往(おう)生(じょう) • (tachiōjō)
* bringing to a stop, bringing to a standstill, stranding, being stalled

### Verb

立(た)ち往(おう)生(じょう)する • (tachiōjō suru) intransitive suru (stem 立(た)ち往(おう)生(じょう)し (tachiōjō shi), past 立(た)ち往(おう)生(じょう)した (tachiōjō shita))
* be brought to a stop, be brought to a standstill, be stranded, be stalled, be stuck
** 2011, NHK News‎:池(いけ)袋(ぶくろ)と所(ところ)沢(ざわ)の間(あいだ)で電(でん)車(しゃ)を運(うん)転(てん)できなくなっており、一(いち)部区(ぶく)間(かん)では電(でん)車(しゃ)が立(た)ち往(おう)生(じょう)しています。Ikebukuro to Tokorozawa no aida de densha o unten dekinaku natte ori, ichibu kukan de wa densha ga tachiōjō shite imasu.Trains became unable to run in the interval between Ikebukuro and Tokorozawa, and trains in one part of that area have been stranded.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 立ち往生し | たちおうじょうし | tachiōjō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 立ち往生し | たちおうじょうし | tachiōjō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 立ち往生する | たちおうじょうする | tachiōjō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 立ち往生する | たちおうじょうする | tachiōjō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 立ち往生すれ | たちおうじょうすれ | tachiōjō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 立ち往生せよ¹ 立ち往生しろ² | たちおうじょうせよ¹ たちおうじょうしろ² | tachiōjō seyo¹ tachiōjō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 立ち往生される | たちおうじょうされる | tachiōjō sareru |
| Causative | 立ち往生させる 立ち往生さす | たちおうじょうさせる たちおうじょうさす | tachiōjō saseru tachiōjō sasu |
| Potential | 立ち往生できる | たちおうじょうできる | tachiōjō dekiru |
| Volitional | 立ち往生しよう | たちおうじょうしよう | tachiōjō shiyō |
| Negative | 立ち往生しない | たちおうじょうしない | tachiōjō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 立ち往生せず | たちおうじょうせず | tachiōjō sezu |
| Formal | 立ち往生します | たちおうじょうします | tachiōjō shimasu |
| Perfective | 立ち往生した | たちおうじょうした | tachiōjō shita |
| Conjunctive | 立ち往生して | たちおうじょうして | tachiōjō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 立ち往生すれば | たちおうじょうすれば | tachiōjō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# paronym
## English
### Etymology

Coined around 1846 from Ancient Greek παρώνυμος (parṓnumos, “derivative”), equivalent to para- +‎ -onym.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

paronym (plural paronyms)
* (semantics) A word derived from the same root or stem as another word; classes include cognates and naturalizations of foreign words.
    Synonym: isonym
    Hypernym: derivative
    Hyponym: cognate
* (rare) A near-homophone, a word that sounds like another word (some example pairs are cognate).

#### Related terms

* parasynonym
* paronymic (adj)
* paronymize
* paronymous (adj)
* paronymy
# гадюка
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐˈdʲukə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гадю́ка • (gadjúka) f anim (genitive гадю́ки, nominative plural гадю́ки, genitive plural гадю́к, relational adjective гадю́ковый or гадю́чий or гадю́чный, diminutive гадю́чка)
* viper, adder
    Hypernym: змея́ (zmejá)
* (figurative) evil, insidious or treacherous person

#### Derived terms

* гадю́чник m (gadjúčnik)

##### Phrases

* гадю́ка ры́жая f (gadjúka rýžaja)

#### Related terms

* гад m anim (gad)
* гадёныш m anim (gadjónyš)
* га́дина m anim or f anim (gádina)
* га́дить impf (gáditʹ)
* га́дкий (gádkij)
* га́дость f (gádostʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: gadjukka

#### See also

* уж m anim (už)

### References

* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “гад”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 175
* Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “гадюка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 7
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “гадюка”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Krylov, G. A. (2004) “гадюка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
* Semjonov, A. V. (2003) “гадюка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (Русский язык от А до Я) (in Russian), Moscow: Junves, →ISBN
* Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “гадюка”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 170
* Anikin, A. E. (2015) “гадюка”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 9 (врандовать – галоп), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 305

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “гадить”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɐˈdʲukɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гадю́ка • (hadjúka) f animal (genitive гадю́ки, nominative plural гадю́ки, genitive plural гадю́к)
* viper, adder

#### Declension
### Noun

гадю́ка • (hadjúka) f pers (genitive гадю́ки, nominative plural гадю́ки, genitive plural гадю́к)
* (figurative) evil, insidious or treacherous person

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гадюка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “гадюка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# antëscht
## Luxembourgish
### Adverb

antëscht
* (obsolete) Alternative form of antëschent