OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fructify
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed into Middle English from Old French fructefier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹʌktɪfaɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

fructify (third-person singular simple present fructifies, present participle fructifying, simple past and past participle fructified)
* (intransitive) To bear fruit; to generate useful products or ideas.
** 1634, T[homas] H[erbert], “Mohelia, Its Description”, in A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC, page 24:Atop the [Palmito] tree is a pith, in taſte better then Cabbage; and eating it takes avvay the future benefit of grovvth or fructifying, theſe and the Date-tree thriue not, except the male and female be vnited, and haue copulation: the ſhe is only fruitfull.A noun use.
** 1959 August, “Talking of Trains: Reappraisal is completed”, in Trains Illustrated, page 345:It is good to detect hints of a more aggressive attitude from the B.T.C. in face of constant reminders of accumulated deficits and niggling for economies before modernisation schemes have had a chance fully to fructify [...].
* (transitive) To make productive or fruitful.
** 1901 May 10, “Gleanings”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 5, page 136:When fruit trees are to be planted it is good practice to plant alternate rows of different varieties of the same fruit, because the pollen of one variety is often wanted to fructify or fertilise the flowers of another.
** 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 21:He slew the Bull (symbol of the gross Earth which the sunlight fructifies).

#### Derived terms

* unfructified
* unfructifying

#### Translations
### References

* “fructify”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Umbandist
## English
### Etymology

From Umbanda +‎ -ist.

### Noun

Umbandist (plural Umbandists)
* A practitioner of Umbanda.
** 1988 February 7, Ines Rieder, “Gay Murders in Brazil”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 29, page 1:People [with AIDS] who can afford it go to expensive private clinics. Those with little financial resources consult with bruxos, umbandists, spiritists, or they die at home.
# ღამის ცხოვრება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁamis t͡sʰχovɾeba]
* Hyphenation: ღა‧მის ცხოვ‧რე‧ბა

### Noun

ღამის ცხოვრება • (ɣamis cxovreba) (uncountable)
* nightlife

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# bepoederen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From be- -en +‎ poeder (“powder”), alternatively analyzable as be- +‎ poederen (“to powder”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bepoederen
* (transitive) to bepowder

#### Derived terms

* bepoedering
# lagħlagħna
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈlaː.na/
** IPA: /laˤːˈlaˤː.na/ (archaic)
** IPA: /laɣˈlaɣ.na/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

lagħlagħna
* first-person plural perfect of lagħlagħ
# jniegħmu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jˈnɛː.mu/
** IPA: /jˈnɛˤː.mu/ (archaic)
** IPA: /jˈnɪːɣ.mu/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

jniegħmu
* third-person plural imperfect of niegħem
# facesitting
## English
### Etymology

From face +‎ sitting.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

facesitting (uncountable)
* The sexual practice of sitting on a partner’s face to receive cunnilingus or anilingus.
    Synonym: queening

#### Related terms

* face-sit
* facesitter
# tintenschwarz
## German
### Etymology

From Tinte (“ink”) +‎ schwarz (“black”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɪntn̩ˌʃvaʁt͡s]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tin‧ten‧schwarz

### Adjective

tintenschwarz (strong nominative masculine singular tintenschwarzer, not comparable)
* inky, deep black

#### Declension
### References

* “tintenschwarz” in Duden online
* “tintenschwarz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ღვიძლის სტეატოზი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁʷid͡zlis stʼeatʼozi]
* Hyphenation: ღვიძ‧ლის სტე‧ა‧ტო‧ზი

### Noun

ღვიძლის სტეატოზი • (ɣviʒlis sṭeaṭozi) (usually uncountable, plural ღვიძლის სტეატოზები)
* (pathology) fatty liver disease
    Synonym: ცხიმოვანი ღვიძლი (cximovani ɣviʒli)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# my everything
## English
### Phrase

my everything
* (Should we delete this sense?)Used to expresses deep affection, care, or adoration for someone or something.

### Noun

my everything
* Someone or something (especially a loved one) of the utmost importance to me.
# نجمة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nad͡ʒ.ma/

### Noun

نَجْمَة • (najma) f (singulative, collective نَجْم m (najm), paucal نَجَمَات (najamāt))
* singulative of نَجْمٌ (najmun, “stalkless plant, herb, grass”)

#### Declension
### Noun

نَجْمَة • (najma) f (plural نَجَمَات (najamāt))
* star
* asterisk
* movie star, star performer

#### Descendants

* Maltese: niġma

## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نَجْمَة (najma).

### Noun

نجمة • (najma) f (plural نجوم (nujūm))
* star (celestial body)

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 120

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نَجْمَة (najma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nad͡ʒ.ma/

### Noun

نَجْمة • (najma) f (plural نُجُوم (nujūm) or نَجْمَات (najmāt))
* star
* movie star, star performer
    Synonym: (masculine equivalent) نَجِم (najim)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نَجْمَة (najma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naʒ.ma/

### Noun

نجمة • (najma) f (plural نجوم (njūm) or نجومة (njūma), paucal نجمات (najmāt))
* star
* asterisk

### See also

* قمر (qamar, “moon”)
* كوكب (kawkab, kūkab, “planet”)
# Muscardinidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Muscardinidae
* (archaic) A taxonomic family within the order Rodentia – synonym of Gliridae (“dormouse family”).
# laqa'
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic لَقِيَ (laqiya, “to meet”). The unetymological final għ was triggered by the influence of q on the following vowel; compare baqa’. The etymological past participle milqi is preserved in the placename San Pawl Milqi (literally “St. Paul welcomed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈla.ʔa/
* IPA: /ˈla.ʔaˤ/ (archaic)
* Homophone: laqgħa

### Verb

laqa’ (imperfect jilqa’, past participle milqugħ or (archaic) milqi, verbal noun lqigħ)
* to welcome; to receive guests
    Synonym: rċieva
    Nilqagħkom għal dan il-programm. ― I welcome you to this program.
** 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:Niftakar li kont mort mal-folla u ma’ sħabi ta’ l-Azzjoni Kattolika biex nilqgħuh fi dħul iż-Żejtun.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to accept (usually something offered one)
    Synonym: aċċetta
    Laqgħu l-offerta tagħna. ― They accepted our offer.
* to impress
    Synonyms: impressjona, mmarka
* to take precautionary measures
* to intercept, to catch
# jobgħod
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɔ.bɔt/
** IPA: /ˈjɔ.bɔˤːt/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈjɔb.ɣɔt/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

jobgħod
* third-person masculine singular imperfect of bagħad
# 忠字舞
## Chinese

* 忠字舞

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōngzìwǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄗˋ ㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ zi$^6$ mou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngzìwǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄗˋ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhongzìhwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^1$-tzŭ$^4$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: jūng-dz̀-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongtzyhwuu
*** Palladius: чжунцзыу (čžunczyu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ zi$^6$ mou$^5$
*** Yale: jūng jih móuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ dzi$^6$ mou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ ji$^6$ mou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³/

### Noun

忠字舞
* loyalty dance (a collective dance common during the Cultural Revolution)
# Falschparkerin
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfalʃˌpaʁkəʁɪn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Falsch‧par‧ke‧rin

### Noun

Falschparkerin f (genitive Falschparkerin, plural Falschparkerinnen)
* female equivalent of Falschparker
# HY"D
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Hebrew הי״ד (literally “H.Y.D.”) the Hebrew language acronym for השם יקום דמו (hašem yiqqkōm damō, literally “may Hashem avenge his blood”) or השם יקום דמה (hašem yiqqōm dáma, literally “may Hashem avenge her blood”).

### Proper noun

HY"D
* English rendering of a common Hebrew posthumous honorific, usually applied to those who died as a result of antisemitism.
# نحن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *niḥnu. Cognate with Hebrew אנחנו.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naħ.nu/

#### Pronoun

نَحْنُ • (naḥnu) m pl or f pl (enclitic form ـنَا (-nā))
* we (subject pronoun)

##### Usage notes

As Arabic does not use dual forms in the first person, نَحْنُ (naḥnu) is used in cases where there are two people involved in addition to the usual three or more required for plural number.

##### See also

1. Also used to emphasize attached pronouns and as a copula. 2. هُمْ (hum) becomes هُمُ (humu) before the definite article الـ (al--). 3. Specifically, ـنِي (-nī, “me”) is attached to verbs, but ـِي (-ī) or ـيَ (-ya, “my”) is attached to nouns. In the latter case, ـيَ (-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while ـِي (-ī) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ (-ya) (presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay). Prepositions use ـِي (-ī) or ـيَ (-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)). 4. ـهِـ (-hi-) occurs after -i, -ī, or -ay, and ـهُـ (-hu-) elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw).

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نحن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2.1
#### Verb

نحن (form I)
* نَحْنُ (naḥnu) /naħ.nu/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of حَنَا (ḥanā)
* نُحْنَ (nuḥna) /nuħ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of حَنَا (ḥanā) and حَنَى (ḥanā)
* نَحْنِ (naḥni) /naħ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of حَنَى (ḥanā)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “حنا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2.2
#### Verb

نُحْنِ • (nuḥni) (form IV) /nuħ.ni/
* first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَحْنَى (ʔaḥnā)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “حنا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نَحْنُ (naḥnu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɪħɪn/

### Pronoun

نحن • (niḥin)
* we (subject pronoun)

#### See also

Gulf Arabic personal pronouns :
| | | Singular | Plural |
| 1st person | 1st person | آنا (āna) | احنا (aḥna, iḥna) / نحن (niḥin) |
| 2nd person | m | انت (inta, int) | انتو (intaw, intu) |
| 2nd person | f | انتي (intay, inti) | انتو (intaw, intu) |
| 3rd person | m | اهوه (uhwa) / اهو (uhu) | اهمه (uhma) / اهم (uhum) |
| 3rd person | f | اهيه (ihya) / اهي (ihi) | اهمه (uhma) / اهم (uhum) |
# ღმერთი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ღმერთი (ɣmerti), from Proto-Kartvelian *ɣamort-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁmeɾtʰi]
* Hyphenation: ღმერ‧თი

### Noun

ღმერთი • (ɣmerti) (usually uncountable, plural ღმერთები)
* God
    ღმერთი მოწყალეა.ɣmerti moc̣q̇alea.God is merciful.
* god

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ახსენა ღმერთი (axsena ɣmerti)
* დედა ღვთისა (deda ɣvtisa)
* მამაღმერთი (mamaɣmerti)
* ღვთით დაკლული (ɣvtit daḳluli)
* ღვთის მონა (ɣvtis mona)
* ღვთის წინაშე (ɣvtis c̣inaše)
* ღმერთი, რჯული (ɣmerti, rǯuli)
* ღმერთმა იცის (ɣmertma icis)
* ღმერთმა უწყის (ɣmertma uc̣q̇is)
* ღმერთმანი (ɣmertmani)
* ღმერთო ჩემო (ɣmerto čemo)
* შენ იცი და შენმა ღმერთმა (šen ici da šenma ɣmertma)

#### Related terms

* ქალღმერთი (kalɣmerti)
* გაღმერთება (gaɣmerteba)
* ღვთაება (ɣvtaeba)
* ღვთიური (ɣvtiuri)
* უღმერთო (uɣmerto)
* მამაზეციერი (mamazecieri)
* უფალი (upali)

#### Descendants

* → Svan: ღე̄რბეთ (ɣērbet) (possibly)

#### See also

* ყოვლისმცოდნე (q̇ovlismcodne)
* ყოვლისმცოდნეობა (q̇ovlismcodneoba)
* ყოვლისშემძლე (q̇ovlisšemʒle)
* ყოვლისშემძლეობა (q̇ovlisšemʒleoba)
* ყოვლადძლიერი (q̇ovladʒlieri)
* ყოვლადძლიერება (q̇ovladʒliereba)
* ყველგანმყოფი (q̇velganmq̇opi)
* ყველგანმყოფობა (q̇velganmq̇opoba)
* ყველგანმსუფევი (q̇velganmsupevi)
* ყველგანსუფევა (q̇velgansupeva)

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *ɣamort-.

### Noun

ღმერთი • (ɣmerti)
* god

#### Descendants

* Georgian: ღმერთი (ɣmerti)

#### References

* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ღმერთი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 381
* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ღმერთი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 462
# شول
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Alternative forms

* شو (şo, şu)

### Etymology

From an earlier اوش اول (uş ol), a compound of اوش (uş, “lo! behold!”) +‎ اول (ol, “that”), from Proto-Common Turkic *oš ol. Compare Latin *eccum ille for similar constructions. Cognates include Kazakh сол (sol) and Bashkir шул (şul).

### Determiner

شول (şol)
* (distal) that, that over there

### Pronoun

شول (şol)
* (distal) that, that over there

#### Derived terms

* شمدی (şimdi, “now”)
* شولوق (şoloq, “that right there”)
* شویله (şöylä, “like that”)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: şu
* Ottoman Turkish: شول (şol), شو (şo, şu)
** Turkish: şu, (dialectal) şol

### Further reading

* Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “şol”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 616
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* “şol”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish شول (şol), from an earlier اوش اول (uş ol). By surface analysis, اوش (uş) +‎ اول (ol).

### Determiner

شول • (şol)
* (distal) that, that over there

### Pronoun

شول • (şol)
* (distal) that, that over there
** 15th ce., anonymous author, El-Ferec Ba’de’ş-Şidde:‫كاتب آیتدی هیچ بیلور مسیڭ كیم آلدی؟ پیر آیتدی شول صرایوڭ اهلی آلدی و مسجد یاقنینده بر صرایه اشارة ایلدی‬…katib ayıtdı: “hiç bilür misiñ kim aldı?” pir ayıtdı: “şol sarayuñ ehli aldı” ve mescid yaqininde bir saraya işaret eyledi…the amanuensis said: “do you know who took it?” The old man replied: “someone from that serai took it” and pointed to a palace near the masjid

#### Related terms

* شو (şu)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: (dialectal) şol

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1142
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Pashto
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (OZLWN-tn' /⁠šudan⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 (š(i)yav-, “to set, go forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *kyew- (“to move, go”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish çûn (“to go”), Ossetian цӕуын (cæwyn), Sanskrit च्यवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”), Old Armenian չու (čʻu) and Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “put in quick motion, drive”). Note Old Armenian արշաւեմ (aršawem), ապաշաւ (apašaw), all borrowed from Iranian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃwəl/

### Verb

شول • (šwël)
* to be
* to become
* to get
# laqgħat
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈʔaːt/
* IPA: /laˈʔaˤːt/ (archaic)

### Noun

laqgħat
* plural of laqgħa
# jogħdsu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɔːt.t͡su/
** IPA: /ˈjɔˤːt.t͡su/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈjɔħ.t͡su/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

jogħdsu
* third-person plural imperfect of għodos
# Galmarini
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Galmarini m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# вра
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vrɤ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

вра • (vra) first-singular present indicative, impf
* (transitive) to thrust, to drive into, to shove
* (transitive) to stick, to prod, to jab
    Вра си носа в чужди работи. ― Vra si nosa v čuždi raboti. ― To stick one's nose into other people’s business.
* (reflexive with се) to squeeze, to shove oneself (into a place or through a narrow opening)

#### Derived terms

* въвра pf (vǎvra), въвирам impf (vǎviram)
* завра pf (zavra), завирам impf (zaviram)
* навра pf (navra), навирам impf (naviram)
* прeвра pf (prevra), прeвирам impf (previram) (dialectal)
* провра pf (provra), провирам impf (proviram)
* свра се pf (svra se), свирам се impf (sviram se)

#### Related terms

* вор (vor) (obsolete, theoretical)
** затво́ря (zatvórja, “to close”)
** отво́ря (otvórja, “to open”)

### References

* “вра”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “вра”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov (1895) “врѫ́сѧ, -е́шьсѧ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 169
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вра”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 177

### Anagrams

* вар (var)
# Reims
## English
### Alternative forms

* Rheims (dated)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (traditional) /ɹiːmz/, (gallicized) /ɹæms/
* Rhymes: -iːmz, -æms

### Proper noun

Reims
* A city in Champagne, Marne department, Grand Est, France.

#### Derived terms

* Rhemish

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* IMers, rimes, mires, miser, remis, Miers, Rimes, reism, Mires, Miser, Meirs, riems, Simer, emirs

## Catalan
### Proper noun

Reims m
* Reims

## French
### Etymology

Named after the Belgic (Gaulish-speaking) tribe, the Remi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɛ̃s/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Proper noun

Reims m
* Reims (a city in the Marne department, Grand Est, France)

#### Related terms

* Rémois
* rémois

### Anagrams

* émirs, mires, mirés, miser, remis, rimes, rîmes

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ʁaɪ̯ms/

### Noun

Reims
* genitive singular of Reim

### Proper noun

Reims n (proper noun, genitive Reims' or (with an article) Reims)
* A city in Champagne, France
# ღობე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ღობჱ (ɣobē), from Proto-Kartvelian *ɣob-. Doublet of ღობერი (ɣoberi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁobe]
* Hyphenation: ღო‧ბე

### Noun

ღობე • (ɣobe) (plural ღობეები)
* fence, hedge

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* მესრის ღობე (mesris ɣobe)
* კუდაღებული ღობე (ḳudaɣebuli ɣobe)
* ცოცხალი ღობე (cocxali ɣobe)
* დაბალი ღობე (dabali ɣobe)
* ღობეზე გადაეხევა (ɣobeze gadaexeva)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ղոբի (ġobi)
* → Bats: ღობ (ɣob)

#### See also

* გალავანი (galavani)
# 字紙籠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi$^5$ zyo$^3$ lang$^3$ / zi$^5$ zya$^3$ lang$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jī-chóa-láng / lī-chóa-láng
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zi$^5$ zyo$^3$ lang$^3$ [Phonetic: zi$^5$ lyo$^5$ lang$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cī-ciô̤-lâng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$lyɒ⁴⁵³⁻²¹ laŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zi$^5$ zya$^3$ lang$^3$ [Phonetic: zi$^5$ lya$^5$ lang$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$lya³³²⁻²¹ laŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī-chóa-láng
*** Tâi-lô: jī-tsuá-láng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jixzoaflarng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zi³³⁻²¹ t͡sua⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-chóa-láng
*** Tâi-lô: lī-tsuá-láng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixzoaflarng
*** IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ t͡sua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ⁵³/

### Noun

字紙籠
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) wastepaper basket

#### Synonyms

* 字紙簍 / 字纸篓 (zìzhǐlǒu)
* 字紙䉂 / 字纸䉂 (Hakka)
* 字紙籠仔 / 字纸笼仔 (Hakka)
* 字紙籮 / 字纸箩 (zi$^6$ zi$^2$ lo$^{4-1}$) (Cantonese)

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “字紙籠”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* “字紙籠”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “字纸笼”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 578.
# lgħabtu
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* ilgħabtu (dated, after a consonant)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaːp.tu/, /ˈlap.tu/
* IPA: /ˈlaˤːp.tu/ (archaic)

### Verb

lgħabtu
* second-person plural perfect of lagħab
# jogħġbu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɔːd͡ʒ.bu/
* IPA: /ˈjɔˤːd͡ʒ.bu/ (archaic)

### Verb

jogħġbu
* third-person plural imperfect of għoġob
# ริม
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *riːmᴬ (“edge”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩥ᩠ᨾ, Isan ฮิม, Lao ຮິມ (him), Lü ᦣᦲᧄ (hiim), Tai Dam ꪭꪲꪣ, Shan ႁိမ်း (hím), Tai Nüa ᥞᥤᥛᥰ (hïm), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜉𑜫 (rim), 𑜍𑜢𑜪 (riṃ), or 𑜍𑜧𑜪 (rawṃ), Zhuang simz (“edge”) (dialectal) and rimz (“near by”) (dialectal), Zuojiang Zhuang rimz or simz.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ริม r i m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rim |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rim |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rim˧/ |

### Noun

ริม • (rim)
* edge.

### Preposition

ริม • (rim)
* by the side of; near; close by.

### Adverb

ริม • (rim)
* almost

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 361
# じゆひよう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じゆひよう – see the following entry. :
| 【樹氷じゅひょう】 | [noun] ice tree, a tree completely blanketed in snow |
(This term, じゆひよう (zyufyou), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 발진기
## Korean
### Etymology

From 발진(發振) (baljin, “oscillation”) +‎ 기(器) (gi, “device, machine”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ʎd͡ʑinɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [발진기]

### Noun

발진기 • (baljin'gi) (hanja 發振器)
* oscillator

#### Related terms

* 발진하다 (baljinhada, “oscilate”)
# ღრიალი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁɾiali]
* Hyphenation: ღრი‧ა‧ლი

### Noun

ღრიალი • (ɣriali) (plural ღრიალები)
* roar
    Synonyms: ბრდღვენა (brdɣvena), ღმუილი (ɣmuili)

#### Related terms

* ღრიანცელი (ɣrianceli)
* დაღრენა (daɣrena)

### Verbal noun

ღრიალი • (ɣriali)
* verbal noun of ღრიალებს (ɣrialebs)