OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# discriminately
## English
### Etymology

From discriminate +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

discriminately (comparative more discriminately, superlative most discriminately)
* Distinctly; In a manner that perceives or exhibits differences.
** 1988, Janet W. Astington, Paul L. Harris, David R. Olson, Developing Theories of Mind, page 49:Apparently, young children do not need higher-order concepts, or theory, to understand intentional states discriminately.
** 2010, Richard Dietz, Sebastiano Moruzzi, Cuts and Clouds: Vagueness, its Nature, & its Logic, page 58:.A similar point holds for o$_2$— whihc, though indiscriminable from O$_1$, is discriminately less blue than o$_{new}$.
** 2011, Andreas Koenig, Andreas Dengel, Knut Hinkelmann, Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, page 4:The hypothesis is that in the end, the interplay of activation and decay will cause just a few areas to be discriminately more activated than others, thus identifying the predominant knowledge items, which can then be interpreted as the main concepts – the topics – present in the text.
** 2013, Eric Schopler, Gary B. Mesibov, Communication Problems in Autism, page 260:In a recent study, babies under 15 months were all found to respond discriminately to the name of one person (e.g., Mommy) and one-half responded discriminately to the name of an object (e.g., blanket) without contextual cues or gestures (Miller, Chapman, Branston, & Reichle, 1980).
* In a discriminating manner; showing discerning taste or judgement.
** 1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter VII, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:Behind the tall-backed and elaborately wrought chairs, stand the servants, men and maidens—fifteen in number—discriminately selected, not only with a view to their industry and faithfulness, but with special regard to their personal appearance, their graceful agility and captivating address.
** 1910, Edwin Balmer, The Science of Advertising:And the next car that passes we look at more closely and discriminately. We know something about automobiles and we could have one, too, if we were contented with a two-cylinder car like that. Or, as the impatience becomes greater, "That's four cylinders; but didn't that two-cylinder go almost as well?" and we can have the two-cylinder car right now.
** 2023, 2023 Report on WTO Compliance of the United States:The IRA and the CSA, aiming at developing industries of the new energy and semiconductor respectively, attempt to establish relevant industries in the U.S. or its trusted partner through huge amounts of subsidies. The Acts mentioned above also discriminately restrict or exclude other members from participating in global new energy and semiconductor supply chains and forcibly alter the global industrial pattern and market division of labor.

#### Derived terms

* indiscriminately
* nondiscriminately

### References

* “discriminately”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# krónikus
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”). With -ikus ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkroːnikuʃ]
* Hyphenation: kró‧ni‧kus
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Adjective

krónikus (comparative krónikusabb, superlative legkrónikusabb)
* chronic
    Synonym: idült

#### Declension
### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words ending in -ikus

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* krónikus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# cafetière
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cafetière. Doublet of cafeteria.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌkæf.ə.tiˈɛəɹ/, /ˌkæf.əˈtjɛəɹ/

### Noun

cafetière (plural cafetières)
* A cylindrical glass or metal jug, fitted with a filter on a rod, used to make coffee.

#### Synonyms

* French press
* press pot
* coffee plunger

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* cafeterie

## French
### Etymology

From café +‎ -ière. Doublet of cafétéria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.fə.tjɛʁ/, /kaf.tjɛʁ/
* Rhymes: -ɛʁ
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cafetière f (plural cafetières)
* coffee pot
* female equivalent of cafetier: a coffeewoman
* (slang) head

### Further reading

* “cafetière”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 最果て
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 最 | 果 |
| さい Grade: 4 | は Grade: 4 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Etymology

From 最 (“most”) +‎ 果て (“last, end”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さいはて [sàíháté] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) さいはて [sàíhátéꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* IPA: [sa̠iha̠te̞]

### Noun

最(さい)果(は)て • (saihate)
* farthest extreme; farthest point
    世界(せかい)の最果(さいは)てで、転(ころ)がっていく太陽(たいよう)
       sekai no saihate de, korogatteiku taiyō
       At the farthest end of the world, the sun is perpetually revolving.

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# aerogenerator
## English
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ generator.

### Noun

aerogenerator (plural aerogenerators)
* (dated) A generator powered by wind, a wind turbine.
** 1981, Nigel Dudley, Conservation: Energy, Ladybird:Modern wind machines convert the mechanical energy and are now called aerogenerators.
** 1999, Ian Graham, Barbara Taylor, John Farndon, Chris Oxlade, Science Encyclopedia, Parragon:Aerogenerators or wind turbines are modern versions of windmills, making electricity from the energy in moving air.

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English aerogenerator. By surface analysis, aero- +‎ generator.

### Noun

aerogenerator n (plural aerogeneratoare)
* aerogenerator
# macrolocation
## English
### Etymology

From macro- +‎ location.

### Noun

macrolocation (plural macrolocations)
* A region or area that contains smaller sites or locations (microlocations).
** 2018, Larry W. Canter, River Water Quality Monitoring:The macrolocation within a river basin is usually determined by areas of major pollution loads, population centers, etc. Macrolocation can be specified, as well, according to percent areal coverage using basin centroids.
** 2019, Mangey Ram, Hoang Pham, Advances in Reliability Analysis and its Applications, page 81:In the process of valorization and selection of acceptable potential microlocation for energy plants within the selected macrolocation, it is necessary to apply a certain procedure, which will be uniform in all its aspects.
** 2022, Florian Diehlmann, Facility Location Planning in Relief Logistics, page 147:The score, moreover, aims to provide practical guidance in finding a macrolocation for new warehouses.
** 2022, Craig Owen Jones, Princely Ambition: Ideology, castle-building and landscape in Gwynedd, 1194-1283:We cannot be emphatic on this point—the documentary evidence is too scarce—but analysis of microlocation and macrolocation appear to indicate that, in establishing these fortifications, consideration was given to the need to defend the Principality from attack.
* The macroscopic area in which a microscopic event takes place or in which a microscopic focus exists.
** 2009, Shota Kuwahara, Toshiki Sugaiab and Hisanori Shinohara, “Determining exact molar absorbance coefficients of single-wall carbon nanotubes”, in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics:CCD images for the macrolocation were also obtained.
** 2012, J.P. Boehler, Akhtar S. Khan, Anisotropy and Localization of Plastic Deformation, page 57:Fig. 1 shows the development of the macrolocation of strains depending on displacement h of the cutting-edge and the value of shearing force P$_c$. The macrolocation of strains starts directly after the loss of stability by the shearing force (Fig. 1b) .
** 2017, JB Wiskel, J Ma, J Valloton, DG Ivey, H. Nenein, “Strain aging on the yield strength to tensile strength ratio of UOE pipe”, in Materials Science and Technology:[…] steel composition via the C/Nb ratio (microstructure variation), through wall thickness position (both microstructure and strain history variation) and macrolocation […]
* A movement to a new area, as opposed to a movement within the area in which one currently resides.
** 2001 June, O Mokady, I Brickner, “Host-associated speciation in a coral-inhabiting barnacle”, in Molecular Biology and Evolution, volume 18, number 6:The shore is continuously lined with potential dead substrates, and there is no need for the larvae to perform “macrolocation” (they do need to perform “microlocation,” having arrived at an intertidal rock, to assure proximity to potential mates). In contrast, live hosts are not guaranteed to be at all locations, and macrolocation must also be performed.

#### Antonyms

* micro-location
# għella
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* għilla

### Etymology

From Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛːl.la/
* IPA: /ˈɛˤːl.la/ (archaic)

### Noun

għella f (plural għelejjel, paucal għelliet) (obsolete)
* misfortune, bad luck
    Alternative form: għell (Arabism)
* illness, disease
# 逩屎蛄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pun-sṳ́-kû
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pun-sṳ́-kû
*** Hakka Romanization System: bun sii$^ˋ$ gu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bun$^4$ si$^3$ gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pun⁵⁵ sɨ³¹ ku²⁴/

### Noun

逩屎蛄
* (Taiwanese Hakka) dung beetle

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蜣螂, 虼螂 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 蜣螂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 屎殼郎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蜣螂, 糞金龜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 屎殼郎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 屎殼郎 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 屎其亮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 屎殼郎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 屎瓣蝸牛, 婆娘蝸牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 屎巴牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 屎巴牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 屎殼郎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 屎爬牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 屎爬牛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 牛糞巴郎, 屎巴郎, 屎殼郎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 屎爬牛, 屎殼郎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 屎爬牛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 推屎爬兒, 推屎爬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 推屎蟲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 拱屎蟲, 屎殼郎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拱屎蟲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 屎殼郎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 屎殼郎子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 牛屎龜, 推屎蟲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屎問蟲 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 憑屎牛 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 拱屎蟲, 屎殼郎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豬屎糞公, 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 噴屎公 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 牛屎蟲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 逩屎公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 豬屎逩蛄 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 逩屎蛄 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 牛屎蛄 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 屎巴牛 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 屎巴牛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 牛屎龜, 屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 牛屎核 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 牛屎龜 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 牛屎烏 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牛屎烏 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 金和尚, 鑽惡蟲 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 屎殼郎, 推屎殼郎 |
| Wu | Danyang | 屎殼郎, 拱屎蟲子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 笨屎甲, 屎殼郎, 糞屎甲, 硬殼蟲, 滾屎蟲 |
# penghilangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peng- -an +‎ hilang

### Noun

penghilangan (uncountable)
* removal, elimination
# Ardabil
## English
### Proper noun

Ardabil
* The capital city of Ardabil Province, Iran.
* A province of Iran.
    Holonym: Azerbaijan (“region in Iran”)
    Coordinate terms: East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan
# see eye to eye
## English
### Alternative forms

* see eye-to-eye

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

see eye to eye (third-person singular simple present sees eye to eye, present participle seeing eye to eye, simple past saw eye to eye, past participle seen eye to eye)
* (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To agree, especially in every respect; to concur; to get along.
** 1899 May, Rudyard Kipling, “The Flag of Their Country”, in Stalky & Co., London: Macmillan & Co., published 1899, →OCLC, page 206:But the friend merely spoke of his friend; and since no two people in the world see eye to eye, the picture conveyed to Collinson was inaccurate.
** 1920 March – 1921 February, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “The Bomb”, in Indiscretions of Archie, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, publishers […], published 1921, →OCLC, page 52:In the course of their professional career they did not often hear their superior make many suggestions with which they saw eye to eye, but he had certainly, in their opinion, spoken a mouthful now.
** 1962 March, “Talking of Trains: The not-so-free hand”, in Modern Railways, page 147:Plainly, the Government and Dr. Beeching have not seen eye to eye, to say the least, on railway wages.
** 2006 March 30, Ta-Nehisi Paul Coates, “What's Behind the Ground Zero Stalemate”, in Time:Furthermore, Silverstein and Pataki never completely saw eye to eye on the master plan, disagreeing on such issues as the choice of architect.
** 2024 July 13, Laura Onita, Eleanor Olcott, “Shein's master of reinvention treads tricky path to IPO”, in FT Weekend, page 11:And he enjoys conversations with regulators despite not always seeing eye to eye with them, according to another person close to him.

#### Usage notes

This is usually used in a negative form:
    We don’t see eye to eye.
    They have difficulty seeing eye to eye.

#### See also

* beg to differ
* on the same wavelength
# tree-maker
## English
### Etymology

From tree +‎ maker.

### Noun

tree-maker (plural tree-makers)
* (biology, genetics, genealogy) One who makes or constructs a tree, i.e., a branching diagram or a family tree.
** 2019, David Quammen, The Tangled Tree: A Radical New History of Life, page 186:Alfred S. Romer, a paleontologist at Harvard, was one of the great tree makers of the midcentury, and his reached a broad audience of young scientists-in-training through his influential textbooks, most notably Vertebrate Paleontology.
* (equestrianism) One who makes or constructs saddle trees.
** 1828, Richard Darvill (V.S. 7th Hussars.), A Treatise on the Care, Treatment and Training of the English Racehorse, page 219:In making saddles to run and try in, the trees of them are occasionally leaded by the tree-maker or saddler, agreeably to the directions either may receive from his employer; and a four-pound saddle in this way is made to weigh seven pounds.
** 1907, Hans Gross, John Adam, John Collyer Adam, Criminal Investigation, page 153:This instrument was procured and the Investigating Officer was easily convinced of the accuracy of the wood-carver's statements, and, on the result being communicated to the victim of the theft, the thief was easily found: in fact the last servant whom the banker had dismissed had formerly been a tree maker, and indeed went back to that trade whenever he was out of a place .
** 1985, Oklahoma Today - Volumes 35-36, page 11:It takes Hill from a week to at least a month to make a saddle, figuring drying time for the dampened leather and depending on the type of saddle. He starts with the tree, which he acquired from a tree maker.
* One who combines the waxes (wax molds) for multiple rings onto a a wax rod in order to cast a plaster mold for making multiple rings.
** 2009, Geshe Michael Roach, Lama Christie McNally, The Diamond Cutter, page 135:Next a a tree maker takes a handful of the waxes and attaches them to a wax rod; the waxes branch up off the rod like the limbs of a Christmas tree, connected to the rod by the twig of wax created when the wax was forced down the channel of the mold (this twig is called a "sprue").
* (software) A software program that constructs family trees.
** 2001, Jill T. Freeze, Sams Teach Yourself Computer Basics in 24 Hours, page 113:Titles found in this category include Compton's Encyclopedia, Microsoft Encarta, Mavis Beacon Typing, home designing software, family tree makers, as well as a wide range of college test preparation software and programs to help you learn a new language.
** 2011, Cherry Gilchrist, Growing Your Family Tree:There are also free software tree-makers, which you can track down online, or via a family history magazine bulletin.
** 2017, Leonard Hendershott, The Story Gleaner, page 179:Our Gold Award winner, Legacy Family Tree, has features that connect you to popular genealogy searches, sync with online tree makers and import any sources you find online.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see tree,‎ maker.
# hot take
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hot take (plural hot takes)
* A bold, broad, and subjective moral generalization on a situation, with little or no original analysis or insight, especially by a journalist.
** 2014 Jully 11, "Denver Post Columnist Writes The Hottest LeBron Take Ever" Drew Magary, Deadspin.com:
    We need a hero. We need the boldest, hottest take possible, issued without apology, and without ANY kind of self-awareness. We need Denver Post columnist Mark Kiszla, who yesterday issued the Last Supper of hot takes [...].
** 2015, Chris Lehmann, ‘The Candidates’, London Review of Books, volume 37, number 12:Carson’s demented Obama-vilifying hot takes – Obamacare was ‘the worst thing that has happened in this nation since slavery’ – are too extreme to gain a serious following even among the apocalyptic rank-and-file of today’s GOP.
** 2020 August 23, Robert Mitchell, “‘What’s the Matter with Kansas?’ The words still resonate 124 years later.”, in Washington Post:Today, 124 years after its publication, “What’s the Matter with Kansas?” might be described as the archetypal political “hot take” — written in anger and filled with insulting characterizations of political opponents.
** 2025 March 4, Marina Hyde, “It’s With Love, Meghan – not just a TV show but a landmark piece of art. And not in a good way”, in The Guardian‎:In fact, watching With Love, Meghan early this morning already felt like a past washing over me, so much so that I decided that maybe – and please stay with me for this hot take – maybe, Meghan has made a landmark TV series after all.

#### Derived terms

* hot-takey
# għelma
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛːl.ma/
* IPA: /ˈɛˤːl.ma/ (archaic)

### Noun

għelma f (plural għelmiet)
* Alternative form of għelm (“sign”)
# préchán
## Middle Irish
### Alternative forms

* prechan, précháin, preachán, preachán, préachán

### Etymology

MacBain sees a connection between the Scottish Gaelic words preachan “crow, etc.” and preachan “mean/bad orator”, but the Middle Irish words have different vowel length: préchán vs. prechoin “a public crier”. MacBain gives Latin praeco (“crier, auctioneer”) as the derivation for the “orator” word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʲrʲeːxaːn/

### Noun

préchán m (genitive précháin, nominative plural précháin)
* bird of prey

#### Descendants

* Irish: préachán (“crow”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “preachan”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN, pages 281–282
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “préchán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “prechoin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# imperfection
## English
### Etymology

From Old French imperfeccion, see im- +‎ perfection.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkʃən

### Noun

imperfection (countable and uncountable, plural imperfections)
* (uncountable) Those qualities or features that are imperfect; the characteristic, state, or quality of being imperfect.
    You can accept your imperfection or try to improve.
** 1920, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “The Journey Across”, in The Lost Girl, London: Martin Secker […], →OCLC, page 325:And for the first time she realised what it was to escape from the smallish perfection of England, into the grander imperfection of a great continent.
* (countable) Something that makes something else less than perfect; a blemish, impurity, error, etc.
    He loves me despite my imperfections.
** 1712 January 11 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “MONDAY, December 31, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 262; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 308:It will be sufficient for me if I discover many beauties or imperfections which others have not attended to; and I should be very glad to see one of our eminent writers publish their discoveries on the same subject.The spelling has been modernized.
** 1982, Alan Holden, Phylis Morrison, “Cleaving and Gliding Crystals”, in Crystals and Crystal Growing, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 202:Notice that cleavage has nothing to do with imperfections in the crystal. Indeed, if you try cleaving an imperfect crystal, you may find that it cannot be cleaved as well as a perfect one. The cleavage is the result of the orderliness of the atomic arrangement. No wonder imperfections, which disturb the orderliness, disturb the cleavage as well. You will also note that the cleavage directions are obedient to the symmetry of the crystal.

#### Synonyms

* (quality of being imperfect): corruption
* (something that prevents perfection): fault, flaw, mark, problem, weakness
* See also Thesaurus:defect

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “quality of being imperfect”): flawlessness, perfection

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Latin imperfectiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

imperfection f (plural imperfections)
* (uncountable) imperfection
* (countable) imperfection

### Further reading

* “imperfection”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Noun

imperfection f (plural imperfections)
* (uncountable) imperfection
* (countable) imperfection
# zoti
## Albanian
### Noun

zoti
* inflection of zot:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular