OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 新語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ jyu$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-gí / sin-gú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: syīn-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinyeu
*** Palladius: синьюй (sinʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: sān yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ jyː¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-gí
*** Tâi-lô: sin-gí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sin'gie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-gú
*** Tâi-lô: sin-gú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sin'guo
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu⁵³/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

新語
* new words; new expression

##### Antonyms

* 古語／古语 (gǔyǔ)

#### Proper noun

新語
* New Discourses (ancient Chinese text written by Lu Jia during the Western Han dynasty)

### Etymology 2

* 新語 (一九八四) (Written Standard Chinese)
* Newspeak (English)
Calque of English Newspeak.

#### Proper noun

新語
* (neologism) Newspeak

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 語 |
| しん Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

新(しん)語(ご) • (shingo)
* (linguistics) neologism, new word, word of recent origin

#### Related terms

* 造語(ぞうご) (zōgo)
* 俗語(ぞくご) (zokugo)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 新 | 語 |

### Noun

新語 • (sineo) (hangeul 신어)
* hanja form of 신어 (“neologism”)
# همچنین
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* همچونین (hamčunin)

### Etymology

From هم (ham) +‎ چون (čun) +‎ این (in). Compare همچنان (hamčonân).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈham.t͡ʃu.niːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hǽm.t͡ʃʰʊ.niːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hǽm.t͡ʃʰʊ.niːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔǽmt͡ʃʰʊ.niːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔǽmt͡ʃʰu.nin]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hǽm.t͡ʃʰe.niːn], [hǽm.t͡ʃʰo.niːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hǽm.t͡ʃʰu.nin]

### Adverb

همچنین • (hamčenin or hamčonin)
* also, as well
    Synonyms: هم (ham), نیز (niz)
** 2008, “ابرقدرت افکار عمومی [Superpower of Public Opinion]”, in چشم انداز ایران:ما دیدیم در مخالفت با حمله به عراق تنها در روز، ده‌میلیون نفر از مردم جهان به ‌طور همزمان طی تظاهراتی با جنگ مخالفت کردند، همچنین در یک راهپیمایی بی‌سابقه یک میلیون و دویست هزار نفری، شهروندان لندن مخالفت خود را با جنگ اعلام کردند.mâ didim dar moxâfelat bâ hamle be erâq tanhâ dar ruz, dah milyun nafar az mardom-e jahân be tor-e hamzamân tey-e tazâhorât-i bâ jang moxâlefat kardand, hamčenin dar yek râhpeymâyi-e bisâbeqe-ye yek milyuon va devist hezâr nafari, šahrvandân-e landan moxâlefat-e xod-râ bâ jang e'lâm kardand.We saw that in the opposition to the invasion of Iraq, ten million from among the people of the world demonstrated simultaneously in a single day to oppose the war. Also, in a unique rally, one million and two hundred thousand citizens of London announced their opposition to the war.
* thus, in this manner, likewise
    Synonyms: همچنان (hamčenân), هکذا (hâkazâ)
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 817:باشد اغلب صید این بز همچنین / ورنه چالاکست و چست و خصم‌بینbâšad ağlab seyd-e in boz hamčonin / varna čâlâk-ast o čost o xasm-binThe capture of this [mountain-]goat is, for the most part, [accomplished] in this manner; else [it would be difficult, for] he is agile and nimble and quick to see the enemy.
** c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]:چنانکه از غفلت ریسمان را مار‌ پنداشت، همچنین جهان را دروغ‌بود داند که از غفلت عالم انگاشته.čonânke az ğaflat rismân-râ mâr pendâšt, hamčonin jahân-râ doruğ-bud dânad ke az ğaflat 'âlem angâšte.Just like he imagined a rope to be a snake due to inattention, he likewise knows the world to be a falsehood which he has perceived as the world due to inattention.

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: həmçinin
# bagħad
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic بَغَضَ (baḡaḍa, “to hate”). Unrelated with the family of bgħid (“far”), from Arabic بَعِيد (baʕīd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːt/
** IPA: /baˤːt/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈba.ɣat/ (archaic, rustic)
* Homophones: bagħat, bgħad (except rural), bgħadt, bgħatt (one pronunciation)
* Rhymes: -aːt, -aˤːt, -aɣat

### Verb

bagħad (imperfect jobgħod, past participle mibgħud)
* to hate

#### Conjugation

* The perfect tense is often avoided. It can be replaced by kien + imperfect.
# bagħat
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic بَعَثَ (baʕaṯa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːt/
* IPA: /baˤːt/ (archaic)
* Homophones: bgħad (general), bagħad (except archaic rural), bgħadt, bgħatt (one pronunciation)
* Rhymes: -aːt, -aˤːt

### Verb

bagħat (imperfect jibgħat, past participle mibgħut)
* to send
** 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:Is-sema bagħatlu sabi u s-sultan żamm kelmtu!(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# 米兔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǐtù
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˇ ㄊㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐtù
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˇ ㄊㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐtù
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^3$-tʻu$^4$
*** Yale: mǐ-tù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miituh
*** Palladius: миту (mitu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English me too.

#### Interjection

米兔
* (humorous) me too

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English #MeToo.

#### Proper noun

米兔
* (～運動) (neologism, informal) #MeToo (feminist movement against sexual harassment and sexual assault)

##### Usage notes

* Officially translated as 我也是（受害者） in the Human Rights Record of the United States of 2017.
* The form 米兔 is used to circumvent Internet censorship in China.

#### Further reading

* How Feminists in China Are Using Emoji to Avoid Censorship | WIRED
* Rice Bunny: Censorship And #MeToo In China | Endless Thread
# bagħdan aħmar
## Maltese
### Etymology

bagħdan +‎ aħmar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈdaːn ˈaħ.mar/
* IPA: /baˤːˈdaːn ˈaħ.mar/ (archaic)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bagħdan aħmar m
* western marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus)
# bagħdet
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaː.dɛt/
** IPA: /ˈbaˤː.dɛt/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈbaɣ.dɛt/ (archaic, rustic)
* Rhymes: -aːdɛt, -aˤːdɛt, -aɣdɛt

### Verb

bagħdet
* third-person feminine singular perfect of bagħad
# bagħtret
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaːt.rɛt/
* IPA: /ˈbaˤːt.rɛt/ (archaic)

### Verb

bagħtret
* third-person feminine singular perfect of bagħtar
# anak anjing
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay anak anjing, from anak (“child, kid”) +‎ anjing (“dog”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌa.naʔ ˈan.d͡ʒiŋ/, [ˌa.naʔ ˈan.d͡ʒɪŋ]

### Noun

anak anjing (plural anak-anak anjing)
* puppy
* (vulgar, offensive) son of a bitch

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* انق انجيڠ

### Etymology

anak (“child”) +‎ anjing (“dog”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anaʔ aɲd͡ʒeŋ/

### Noun

anak anjing (plural anak-anak anjing, informal 1st possessive anak anjingku, 2nd possessive anak anjingmu, 3rd possessive anak anjingnya)
* puppy (young dog)

#### Synonyms

* anak asu / انق اسو
* kirik / کيريق
# þrátt fyrir
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Uncertain. Can either be interpreted as the neuter of þrár + fyrir, literally, “stubborn for”, or as the Old Norse past participle of largely synonymous þrá and þreyja (“to long for”) + fyrir, literally, “(having) longed for”. Either way, contamination of Old Norse í þrá (“despite”) and fyrir (“despite”) clearly also played a role.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌθrauhtˈfɪːrɪr/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Preposition

þrátt fyrir
* despite, in spite of [with accusative]
    þrátt fyrir allt ― in spite of everything
    þrátt fyrir það ― nevertheless
** 1985, Elín Pálmadóttir, Gerður. Ævisaga myndhöggvara, Almenna bókafélagið:Hún vann að höggmyndum sínum á hverju sem gekk og þrátt fyrir peningaleysi og alls konar erfiðleika.She worked on her sculptures in whatever way she could, despite lack of money and all kinds of difficulties.

#### Derived terms

* þrátt fyrir að
* þrátt fyrir það að
# yshtur
## Albanian
### Verb

yshtur
* past participle of ysht
# რითმული სლენგი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾitʰmuli sleŋɡi]
* Hyphenation: რით‧მუ‧ლი სლენ‧გი

### Noun

რითმული სლენგი • (ritmuli slengi) (plural რითმული სლენგები)
* rhyming slang

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# सियार
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (sigāla), from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgālá). Doublet of शेर (śer) (sense 1)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɪ.jɑːɾ/, [si.jäːɾ]

### Noun

सियार • (siyār) m (Urdu spelling سیار)
* jackal
    Synonym: गीदड़ (gīdaṛ)

#### Declension
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śr̥gālá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# Codiaeum
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Codiaeum n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Euphorbiaceae – certain shrubs with leathery leaves, found from Indonesia and the Philippines to some Pacific Islands and the Cape York peninsula.

#### Synonyms

* Junghuhnia

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids, COM clade – clades; Malpighiales – order; Euphorbiaceae – family; Crotonoideae – subfamily; Codiaeae – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Codiaeum variegatum (fire croton, garden croton, variegated croton) – type species

### References

* Codiaeum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Codiaeum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Codiaeum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# cummingtonitic
## English
### Etymology

From cummingtonite +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

cummingtonitic (not comparable)
* Relating to, or containing, cummingtonite.
# baqa'
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic بَقِيَ (baqiya). The final root letter għ was added by analogy: When għ began to be vowelised, the paradigm generally remained distinct from the paradigm of actual vocalic verbs on the basis of vowel colour; compare smajt (“I heard”) from sama’, Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa), versus bdejt (“I began”), from beda, Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʔa). However, in the verb baqa’ the vowel colour had been influenced by the preceding q (bqajt), and thus was it eventually integrated into the għ-class. Compare the same in ltaqa’ (“to meet”), from اِلْتَقَى (iltaqā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.ʔa/
* IPA: /ˈba.ʔaˤ/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -aʔa, -aʔaˤ

### Verb

baqa’ (imperfect jibqa’, verbal noun baqgħa)
* to remain, to stay
* to agree
* Used with a following active participle to convey a continuous action
* Used with an intransitive verb in the imperfect to convey a habitual or repeated action
* Used with a transitive verb in the imperfect to convey a continuous action
# zbatoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From z- +‎ batoj. According to Orel (1998), a formation from Vulgar Latin *exbattuo, *exbattuere, from Latin battuo. Compare to Italian sbattere, Romanian zbate.

### Verb

zbatój (aorist zbatova, participle zbatuar)
* to carry out (orders, plans, etc.)
* to put into force

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* batoj

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “zbatoj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 519

### Further reading

* “zbatoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# რიჟრაჟი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾiʒɾaʒi]
* Hyphenation: რიჟ‧რა‧ჟი

### Noun

რიჟრაჟი • (rižraži) (plural რიჟრაჟები)
* sunrise, dawn, daybreak
    Synonym: ცისკარი (cisḳari)
# सुस्सा
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* सस्सा (sassā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शशक (śaśaka).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʊs.sɑː/, [sʊs.säː]

### Noun

सुस्सा • (sussā) m (Urdu spelling سُسّا)
* rabbit

#### Synonyms

* ख़रगोश (xargoś)
* खरहा (kharhā)
# bife
## Macanese
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *gʷṓws
From Portuguese bife, from English beef, from Old French buef, from Latin bovem (“ox”).

### Noun

bife
* steak
    bife pó bolacho ― steak milanese
* cutlet
* English person

#### Related terms

* bifalhada

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#b

## Portuguese
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *gʷṓws
Borrowed from English beef, from Old French buef, from Latin bovem (“ox”). Doublet of boi.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbi.fi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbi.fi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbi.fe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbi.fɨ/
* Hyphenation: bi‧fe

### Noun

bife m (plural bifes)
* steak (slice of beef)

#### Derived terms

* bifalhada
* bifana
* bifão
* bife a cavalo
* bife tártaro
* bifeira
* bifinho

#### Related terms

* bisteca
* boi
* bovino
* rosbife

#### Descendants

* Macanese: bife
* → Tetum: bife

### Noun

bife m (plural bifes, feminine bifa, feminine plural bifas)
* (Algarve, colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) English person
    Synonym: camone

### Further reading

* “bife”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French buffet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǐfeː/
* Hyphenation: bi‧fe

### Noun

bìfē m (Cyrillic spelling бѝфе̄)
* buffet

#### Declension
### References

* “bife”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English beef. Doublet of buey.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbife/ [ˈbi.fe]
* Rhymes: -ife
* Syllabification: bi‧fe

### Noun

bife m (plural bifes)
* (South America) steak
    Synonym: bistec

### Further reading

* “bife”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ialah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From ia +‎ -lah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ialah/
* Hyphenation: ia‧lah
* Rhymes: -lah, -ah

### Conjunction

ialah
* i.e., that is

### Particle

ialah
* (third person) a connector between two pieces of sentence that confirms the details or explanation of the first part
    Yang perlu dikerjakan sekarang ialah membawa korban ke rumah sakit.What needs to be done now is to take the victims to the hospital.

#### Usage notes

Ialah is a connector word which is often used like the English verb “to be”. It can be used only for third person and before nouns or verbs. Compare this with adalah, which has the same meaning but can be used with first, second and third person.

### Further reading

* “ialah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of ia +‎ -lah.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [i.jə.lah]
* (Baku) IPA: [i.ja.lah]
* Rhymes: -lah, -ah
* Hyphenation: i‧a‧lah

### Conjunction

ialah (Jawi spelling اياله)
* (formal) To be.

### Particle

ialah (Jawi spelling اياله)
* (formal, predicate marker) To be.

#### Usage notes

* As a predicate marker, ialah is an optional connector word which is often used like the English verb “to be”.
* In their Tatabahasa Dewan, the DBP prescribe that it can be used only before nouns and verbs in contrast to adalah, which has the same meaning but is prescribed to only be used before prepositions, postpositions and adjectives.
    Example:
   * Ini buku saya. ― This is my book.
   * Ini ialah buku saya. ― This is my book.
* Despite the DBP's prescriptions, it is still very common for speakers to use adalah before nouns and verbs, as below:
** 2016, Faizal Tahir (lyrics and music), “Adam”, in 25 Rasul:Adam adalah bapa kita semuaAdam is everyone's father

#### See also

* adalah

### Further reading

* “ialah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# belgħet
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛ.lɛt/, /ˈbɛ.lat/
* IPA: /ˈbɛ.ləˤt/ (archaic)

### Verb

belgħet
* third-person feminine singular perfect of bela’
# низложить
## Russian
### Etymology

низ- (niz-) +‎ ложи́ть (ložítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪzɫɐˈʐɨtʲ]

### Verb

низложи́ть • (nizložítʹ) pf (imperfective низлага́ть)
* (literary) to overthrow, to throw down, to dethrone
    Synonyms: низве́ргнуть (nizvérgnutʹ), све́ргнуть (svérgnutʹ)
# mésencéphale
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.zɑ̃.se.fal/

### Noun

mésencéphale m (plural mésencéphales)
* midbrain

### Further reading

* “mésencéphale”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# რობოტულად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From რობოტული (roboṭuli) +‎ -ად (-ad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾobotʼuɫatʰ]
* Hyphenation: რო‧ბო‧ტუ‧ლად

### Adverb

რობოტულად • (roboṭulad)
* robotically
# गऊ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀉 (gaü), from Sanskrit गव (gava), a form of गो (gó) in compounds.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡə.uː/, [ɡɐ.uː]

### Noun

गऊ • (gaū) f
* (dialectal) cow
    Synonym: (standard) गाय (gāy)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गऊ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gava”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# Gutenbrunnerin
## German
### Etymology

From Gutenbrunner +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡuːtənˌbʁʊnəʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Gu‧ten‧brun‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Gutenbrunnerin f (genitive Gutenbrunnerin, plural Gutenbrunnerinnen, masculine Gutenbrunner)
* (demonym) a female native or inhabitant of Gutenbrunn
# qytetarë
## Albanian
### Noun

qytetarë
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of qytetar
# Unsupported titles/`num`MeToo'd
## English
### Verb

#MeToo'd
* simple past and past participle of #MeToo
# bliźnię
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈbliʑ.ɲɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈbliʑ.ɲɛw̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʑɲɛw̃
* Syllabification: bliź‧nię
* Homophone: bliźnie

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish bliźnięta. By surface analysis, bliźni +‎ -ę.

#### Noun

bliźnię n (diminutive bliźniątko)
* twin (one who was born at the same birth as a sibling)
    Synonym: bliźniak
    bliźnięta dwujajowe ― fraternal twins
    bliźnięta jednojajowe ― identical twins
    para bliźniąt ― a pair of twins
    mieć bliźnięta ― to have twins
    urodzić bliźnięta ― to give birth to twins

##### Declension

Usually in the plural.

##### Derived terms

* bliźnięcy
* bliźnięco
* bliźnięta syjamskie

##### Related terms

* bliski
* bliziuteńki
* bliziutki
* bliznowaty
* bliznowy
* bliźni
* bliźniaczy
* blisko
* bliziuteńko
* bliziutko
* bliźniaczo
* bliskość
* blizenka
* blizna
* bliznowiec
* bliźniactwo
* bliźniaczek
* bliźniaczka
* bliźniaczość
* bliźniak
* bliźniczka
* bliższość

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

bliźnię
* first-person singular present of bliźnić

### Further reading

* bliźnię in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bliźnię in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bliźnięta”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Krystyna Siekierska (05.07.2019) “BLIŹNIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bliźnię”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bliźnię”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bliźnię”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 168
* bliźnię in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# рыночек
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* ры́ночекъ (rýnoček) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɨnət͡ɕɪk]

### Noun

ры́ночек • (rýnoček) m inan (genitive ры́ночка, nominative plural ры́ночки, genitive plural ры́ночков)
* diminutive of ры́нок (rýnok, “market”)

#### Derived terms
##### Phrases

* ры́ночек пореша́ет (rýnoček porešájet), ры́ночек пореша́л (rýnoček porešál)
# რობოტული
## Georgian
### Etymology

From რობოტი (roboṭi) +‎ -ული (-uli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾobotʼuli]
* Hyphenation: რო‧ბო‧ტუ‧ლი

### Adjective

რობოტული • (roboṭuli) (comparative უფრო რობოტული, superlative ყველაზე რობოტული)
* robotic
# camaraderie
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French camaraderie.
Recent American pronunciations such as /ˌkɑməˈɹɑdəɹi/ and /ˌkɑmˈɹɑdəɹi/ are influenced by the cognate comrade.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌkɑm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/, /ˌkæm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkæməˈɹɑːdəɹi/, /ˌkæməˈɹædəɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

camaraderie (countable and uncountable, plural camaraderies)
* Close friendship in a group of friends or teammates.
** 2016 February 8, Marwan Bishara, “Why Obama fails the leadership test in the Middle East”, in Al Jazeera English‎:And regardless of their differences, they always act with such camaraderie and complicity among themselves.
* A spirit of familiarity and closeness.
** 1838, Caulincourt, Napoleon and his Times, volume 1, page 175:There was not one of Napoleon's intimate friends, however high in rank, who would have ventured to indulge in the sort of camaraderie which was kept up between the Emperor and his old moustaches.

#### Synonyms

* chumminess
* comradery
* comradeship
* comradeliness
* team spirit

#### Translations
### See also

* camarade

## French
### Etymology

From camarade +‎ -erie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ma.ʁa.dʁi/

### Noun

camaraderie f (plural camaraderies)
* camaraderie

### Further reading

* “camaraderie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French camaraderie. By surface analysis, camarad +‎ -erie.

### Noun

camaraderie f (plural camaraderii)
* camaraderie
# गिलहरी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گلهری (galahrī), کلهری (kalahrī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɪ.ləɦ.ɾiː/, [ɡɪ.lɛʱ.ɾiː]

### Noun

गिलहरी • (gilahrī) f (Urdu spelling گلہری)
* squirrel
    उस आहट को सुनते ही गिलहरी जल्दी से पेड़ पर चढ़ गयी।us āhaṭ ko sunte hī gilahrī jaldī se peṛ par caṛh gayī.Upon hearing that sound, the squirrel quickly climbed the tree.
    Synonyms: चिखुर (cikhur), चिखुरी (cikhurī) (less common)
# Gutenbrunnerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡuːtənˌbʁʊnəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Gu‧ten‧brun‧ne‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Gutenbrunnerinnen f pl
* plural of Gutenbrunnerin
# qytetari
## Albanian
### Noun

qytetari
* inflection of qytetar:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# berdgħa
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* bardgħa

### Etymology

From Arabic بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛr.da/
* IPA: /ˈbɛr.daˤ/ (archaic)

### Noun

berdgħa f (plural berdgħiet or bradagħ)
* packsaddle
# clustlys Degen
## Welsh
### Etymology

Named after Árpád von Degen (1866–1934), Hungarian botanist.

### Noun

clustlys Degen m
* Degen's earwort (Scapania degenii)

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 18 February 2025.
# zdrarë
## Albanian
### Verb

zdrarë
* past participle of zdraj