OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ひこほほでみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひこほほでみ – see the following entry. :
| 【彦火火出見】 | [proper noun] (Japanese mythology) son of 瓊瓊杵 (Ninigi) and 木花開耶姫 (Ko no Hana no Sakuyabime), younger brother of 火照 (Hoderi), husband of 豊玉姫 (Toyotamabime), father of 鸕鷀草葺不合 (Ugaya Fukiaezu) and grandfather of Emperor Jinmu; he was known to have a conflict with his brother in the myth 海幸山幸 (Umisachi Yamasachi, “Luck of the Sea and Luck of the Mountain”) [proper noun] (history, Japanese mythology) the birth name of Emperor Jinmu Alternative spelling 日子穂穂手見 |
(This term, ひこほほでみ (hikohohodemi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Strähne
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German strëne, from Old High German streno, from Proto-West Germanic *strenō, from Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“strip, line, streak”).
Cognate with Dutch streen and probably English strand. The spelling -ä- indicates the Middle High German low/open -ë- (as sporadically in other words, e.g. Bär).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtrɛːnə/, [ˈʃtʁɛː.nə], [ˈʃtʁeː.nə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Sträh‧ne

### Noun

Strähne f (genitive Strähne, plural Strähnen, diminutive Strähnchen n)
* strand (of hair)
    Sie blies sich eine Strähne ihres schwarzen Haares aus der Stirn.She blew a strand of her black hair from her forehead.
* (fairly rare) streak (of a liquid), bundle of rays (of light)
* (figurative) streak (uninterrupted series of events)

#### Derived terms

* Farbsträhne
* Glückssträhne
* Haarsträhne
* Lichsträhne
* Pechsträhne
* Siegessträhne
* strähnen
* strähnig

#### Descendants

* → Serbo-Croatian: štrena, штрена

### Further reading

* “Strähne” in Duden online
* “Strähne” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Gengl
## East Central German
### Proper noun

Gengl m
* (Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the male given name Wolfgang

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 50:
# clustlys mynydd
## Welsh
### Noun

clustlys mynydd m
* Alpine earwort (Diplophyllum taxofolium)

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 17 February 2025.
# ශ්‍රී
## Sinhalese
### Alternative forms

* ශ්රී (śrī) (simplification)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्री (śrī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sriː/, [sriː]

### Prefix

ශ්‍රී • (śrī)
* (honorific) sir, lord, master

#### Derived terms

* ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ (śrī jayawardhanapura kōṭṭē)
* ශ්‍රී ලංකා (śrī laṁkā)
* ශ්‍රී ලංකාව (śrī laṁkāwa)
# Jô
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒo/
* Hyphenation: Jô

### Proper noun

Jô m
* a diminutive of the male given name João
    Synonym: Jão
* a diminutive of the male given name José
    Synonym: Zé

### Proper noun

Jô f
* a diminutive of the female given name Joana
    Synonym: Jana
# Guste
## East Central German
### Proper noun

Guste f
* (Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the female given name Auguste

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 55:
# Noraidh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈn̪ˠɔɾɪ/

### Proper noun

Noraidh m (vocative a Noraidh)
* a diminutive of the male given name Tormod, equivalent to English Norrie
# Трпа
## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtr̩pa]
* Hyphenation: Тр‧па

### Proper noun

Трпа • (Trpa) f
* a female given name, Trpa, variant of Трпана (Trpana) or Трпка (Trpka), masculine equivalent Трпе (Trpe), Трпо (Trpo), Трпко (Trpko), or Трпче (Trpče)
# Dolaidh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪ɔl̪ˠɪ/

### Proper noun

Dolaidh (vocative a Dholaidh)
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Dòmhnall, equivalent to English Dolina or Dolly
* a diminutive of the male given name Dòmhnall

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Uilleachan
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

Uilleachan m (genitive/vocative Uilleachain)
* a diminutive of the male given name Uilleam

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Ира
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈirə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

И́ра • (Íra) f anim (genitive И́ры, nominative plural И́ры, genitive plural Ир)
* a diminutive of the female given name Ирина (Irina)

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Ingrian: Iro
# Maralampuwi
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maralambuwi/

### Proper noun

Maralampuwi
* A male given name from Tiwi.
# Moymoy
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Reduplication of Moises on the first syllable, originally from Spanish Moisés.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈmojmoj/ [ˈmoɪ̯.moɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ojmoj
* Syllabification: Moy‧moy

### Proper noun

Moymoy (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜌ᜔ᜋᜓᜌ᜔)
* a diminutive of the male given name Moises
# koutům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkou̯tuːm]

### Noun

koutům
* dative plural of kout
# Lannanmaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

lannan +‎ maa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑnːɑnˌmɑː/, [ˈlɑ̝nːɑ̝mˌmɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Hyphenation: Lannan‧maa

### Proper noun

Lannanmaa (dialectal, archaic)
* (Lapland) southern Finland

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Lannanmaa (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lannanmaani
accusative
nom.
Lannanmaani
gen.
Lannanmaani
genitive
Lannanmaani
partitive
Lannanmaatani
inessive
Lannanmaassani
elative
Lannanmaastani
illative
Lannanmaahani
adessive
Lannanmaallani
ablative
Lannanmaaltani
allative
Lannanmaalleni
essive
Lannanmaanani
translative
Lannanmaakseni
abessive
Lannanmaattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lannanmaasi
accusative
nom.
Lannanmaasi
gen.
Lannanmaasi
genitive
Lannanmaasi
partitive
Lannanmaatasi
inessive
Lannanmaassasi
elative
Lannanmaastasi
illative
Lannanmaahasi
adessive
Lannanmaallasi
ablative
Lannanmaaltasi
allative
Lannanmaallesi
essive
Lannanmaanasi
translative
Lannanmaaksesi
abessive
Lannanmaattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lannanmaamme
accusative
nom.
Lannanmaamme
gen.
Lannanmaamme
genitive
Lannanmaamme
partitive
Lannanmaatamme
inessive
Lannanmaassamme
elative
Lannanmaastamme
illative
Lannanmaahamme
adessive
Lannanmaallamme
ablative
Lannanmaaltamme
allative
Lannanmaallemme
essive
Lannanmaanamme
translative
Lannanmaaksemme
abessive
Lannanmaattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lannanmaanne
accusative
nom.
Lannanmaanne
gen.
Lannanmaanne
genitive
Lannanmaanne
partitive
Lannanmaatanne
inessive
Lannanmaassanne
elative
Lannanmaastanne
illative
Lannanmaahanne
adessive
Lannanmaallanne
ablative
Lannanmaaltanne
allative
Lannanmaallenne
essive
Lannanmaananne
translative
Lannanmaaksenne
abessive
Lannanmaattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Lannanmaansa
accusative
nom.
Lannanmaansa
gen.
Lannanmaansa
genitive
Lannanmaansa
partitive
Lannanmaataan Lannanmaatansa
inessive
Lannanmaassaan Lannanmaassansa
elative
Lannanmaastaan Lannanmaastansa
illative
Lannanmaahansa
adessive
Lannanmaallaan Lannanmaallansa
ablative
Lannanmaaltaan Lannanmaaltansa
allative
Lannanmaalleen Lannanmaallensa
essive
Lannanmaanaan Lannanmaanansa
translative
Lannanmaakseen Lannanmaaksensa
abessive
Lannanmaattaan Lannanmaattansa
instructive
comitative

#### See also

* lantalainen
# judzą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈju.d͡zɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ud͡zɔw̃
* Syllabification: ju‧dzą

### Verb

judzą
* third-person plural present of judzić
# zgrać
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ grać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɡrat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zgrać

### Verb

zgrać pf (imperfective zgrywać)
* (transitive) to sync, to synchronize (to match some elements)
* (transitive) to get together, to put together (to cause a group of people to begin to understand each other well and work efficiently together)
* (transitive) to rip (to copy data to a device)
* (transitive, music) to align musical instruments
* (reflexive with się) to get together (to begin to understand each other well and work efficiently together)
* (reflexive with się, gambling) to lose all money by gambling

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zgrać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zgrać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arpiya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish arpía, from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek ἅρπυιᾰ (hárpuiă).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaɾˈpia/ [ʔɐɾˈpiː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: ar‧pi‧ya

### Noun

arpiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜉᜒᜌ) (mythology)
* harpy

### Further reading

* “arpiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ශ්‍රී ලංකා
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit श्री लङ्का (śrī laṅkā, literally “holy island”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

ශ්‍රී ලංකා • (śrī laṁkā)
* Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)

#### Synonyms

* ශ්‍රී ලංකාව (śrī laṁkāwa)
# Barra
## English
### Etymology 1

From Scottish Gaelic Barraigh.

#### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɑɹə/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbæɹə/
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˈbaɹə/, /ˈbarə/

#### Proper noun

Barra
* An island in Outer Hebrides, Scotland.

##### Translations
#### See also

* Barra on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

From Portuguese Barra.

#### Proper noun

Barra
* A district of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where most venues of the Rio 2016 Summer Olympics were situated.

### Etymology 3

From the creolized trade language of the river Gambia.

#### Proper noun

Barra
* A place in the Gambia.
** 2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, pages 300–301:I got used to seeing Lamin’s disembodied head in a corner, smiling at me, streaming at us live from, I presumed, the only internet café in Barra.

### References

* ↑ Wright, Donald R. (1997) The World and a Very Small Place in Africa‎, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN

## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese Barra do Rio Negro, the former name of the city in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbara/, (Rio Negro) [ˈba.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -ara

### Proper noun

Barra
* Manaus (a municipality, the state capital of Amazonas, Brazil)
** 1909, Frederico Benício de Sousa Costa, “Kiti”, in “Nheengatú rupi: vocabulario miri”, in Carta pastoral de D. Frederico Costa, Bispo do Amazonas a seus amados diocesanos, Fortaleza: Typ. Minerva, page 195:Xa-çú Barra kiti […]I go to Manaus.

### References

* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “Barra”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 289

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Barra
* A municipality of Bahia, Brazil
* A municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
# barrá
## Spanish
### Verb

barrá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of barrar
# ἐρυθρώ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ry.tʰrɔ̌ː/ → /e.ryˈθro/ → /e.riˈθro/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.ry.tʰrɔ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.ryˈtʰro/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.ryˈθro/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.ryˈθro/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.riˈθro/

### Adjective

ἐρῠθρώ • (erŭthrṓ)
* masculine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós)
# reverse rape
## English
### Etymology

So called because it is the opposite of the more common case of a man raping a woman.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

reverse rape (countable and uncountable, plural reverse rapes)
* The act of a female raping a male.
** 1986, Bob Larson, Larson's Book of Family Issues, page 149:Minutes later it was over and the victim, Doug, an advertising executive in Connecticut, had been raped by a woman. Occurrences of reverse rape have increased dramatically in recent years.
** 2006, Suellen Diaconoff, Through the Reading Glass: Women, Books, and Sex in the French Enlightenment:To understand why she reacted in that way to both the social climate of rape and the rape of the woman reader in Les Liaisons, it is instructive to remember how every rape in Laclos is a staged event — simultaneously high-spirited and cruel as with Cecile, paradoxical as with Merteuil's reverse-rape of Prevan, and both theatrical and repugnantly sentimental as with Madame de Tourvel, who is permitted short-lived bliss before consigning herself to near-madness and death.
** 2011, John Sears, Stephen King's Gothic:[…] female invasive orality (and King's metaphors for the process of lifesaving revolve around a kind of reverse rape, the male author 'being raped back into life by the woman's stinking breath' (M, 7), as the text misogynistically expresses it).
** 2012, Jacqueline Stodnick, Renée Trilling, A Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Studies:Judith's decapitation of Holofernes is often interpreted as a kind of reverse rape, in which a woman penetrates the male body rather than allowing a man to penetrate her own.

#### Usage notes

* Outside of metaphorical use, this term is often considered incorrect, sexist, or otherwise objectionable. In most contexts, it is preferable to refer to the crime as simply rape.

### See also

* rape
* reverse racism

### References

* “reverse rape”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# ἐρυθρᾶς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ry.tʰrâːs/ → /e.ryˈθras/ → /e.riˈθras/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.ry.tʰrâːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.ryˈtʰras/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.ryˈθras/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.ryˈθras/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.riˈθras/

### Adjective

ἐρῠθρᾶς • (erŭthrâs)
* feminine genitive singular of ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós)
# cuclillo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cuquillo, diminutive of cuco, of onomatopoetic origin; see also Late Latin cucus and Greek κόκκυξ (kókkux).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈkliʝo/ [kuˈkli.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /kuˈkliʝo/ [kuˈkli.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /kuˈkliʎo/ [kuˈkli.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /kuˈkliʃo/ [kuˈkli.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kuˈkliʒo/ [kuˈkli.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʎo
* Rhymes: -iʃo
* Rhymes: -iʒo
* Syllabification: cu‧cli‧llo

### Noun

cuclillo m (plural cuclillos)
* cuckoo (bird)
* cuckold
    Synonyms: cornudo, novillo, venado

#### Derived terms

* cuclillo bronceado

#### Related terms

* cuco
* cucú
* cuquillo

### Further reading

* “cuclillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ἐρυθραί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ry.tʰrǎi̯/ → /e.ryˈθrɛ/ → /e.riˈθre/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.ry.tʰrǎi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.ryˈtʰrɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.ryˈθrɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.ryˈθre/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.riˈθre/

### Adjective

ἐρῠθραί • (erŭthraí)
* feminine nominative/vocative plural of ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós)
# ἐρυθρῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ry.tʰrɔ̂ːn/ → /e.ryˈθron/ → /e.riˈθron/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.ry.tʰrɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.ryˈtʰron/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.ryˈθron/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.ryˈθron/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.riˈθron/

### Adjective

ἐρῠθρῶν • (erŭthrôn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós)
# jalopy
## English
### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from Jalapa, Mexico (now Xalapa), to whose scrapyards used cars were often sent from New Orleans starting in the 1920s. First recorded written use in 1924.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒəˈlɒ.pi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

jalopy (plural jalopies)
* (US, dated) An old, dilapidated or unpretentious automobile.
    Synonyms: banger, beater; see also Thesaurus:old car
** 1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 1, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC:Dean is the perfect guy for the road because he was actually born on the road, when his parents were passing through Salt Lake City in 1926, in a jalopy, on their way to Los Angeles.
** 2003, Terrance Dicks, Barry Letts, chapter 22, in Deadly Reunion:There's only a rough track and I doubt if that jalopy of yours will make it.
** 2009 November 20, Stephen King, “Raymond Carver’s Life and Stories”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Through most of those early years of restless travel, he dragged his two children and his long-suffering wife, Maryann […] behind him like tin cans tied to the bumper of a jalopy that no car dealer in his right mind would take in trade.
* (US, dated, slang) A hip, cool, groovy automobile.

#### Related terms

* jalapeño (possibly)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Michael Quinion (1996–2025) “Jalopy”, in World Wide Words.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “jalopy”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* “jalopy”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “jalopy”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “jalopy”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “jalopy”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
# prehensio
## Latin
### Etymology

From prehendō (“to seize”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /preˈhen.si.oː/, [preˈ(ɦ)ẽːs̠ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /preˈen.si.o/, [preˈɛnsio]

### Noun

prehēnsiō f (genitive prehēnsiōnis); third declension
* an act of seizing, apprehending, arresting, capturing
* the right or power to seize or arrest

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* prehendō

#### Descendants

* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: presón (dated)
* Gallo-Romance:
** Northern:
*** Franco-Provençal: prêson, preison
*** Old French: prison
**** Middle French:
***** French: prison
**** Norman: prison (Jersey)
**** → Middle English: prisoun, prison, prisun, prisen, pryson, prisone
***** English: prison
***** Scots: preeson
**** → Old Galician-Portuguese: prison, priiom, prijon
***** Galician: prisión
***** Portuguese: prisão
** Southern:
*** Catalan: presó
*** Occitan: preson
* Gallo-Italic:
** Emilian: parzon
** Ligurian: prexón
** Lombard: preson, person
** Piedmontese: përzon
* Italo-Romance (possibly through Gallo-Italic/Gallo-Romance):
** Italian: priscione, pregione, prigione
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: prensió
** → English: prehension
** → French: préhension
** → Galician: prensión
** → Italian: prensione
** → Portuguese: preensão
** → Spanish: prensión, prisión
*** → Aragonese: prisión

### References

* “prehensio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* prehensio in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
* "prehensio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* prehensio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# prisonier
## Old French
### Etymology

prison +‎ -ier.

### Noun

prisonier oblique singular, m (oblique plural prisoniers, nominative singular prisoniers, nominative plural prisonier)
* prisoner

#### Descendants

* Middle French: prisonnier
** French: prisonnier
*** → Romanian: prizonier
* Norman: prisonnyi (Jersey)
* → Middle English: prisoner
** English: prisoner
# бездетный
## Russian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bezdětьnъ. By surface analysis, без- (bez-) +‎ дитя́ (ditjá) +‎ -ный (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪzʲˈdʲetnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

безде́тный • (bezdétnyj)
* childless (not having any children)
# mault
## Middle English
### Noun

mault
* Alternative form of malt

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English malt, from Old English mealt, from Proto-West Germanic *malt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑlt/

### Noun

mault
* malt

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 55
# Abdurrahman
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Abdelrahman. This variant is predominantly found in Nigeria and Turkey.

### Proper noun

Abdurrahman (plural Abdurrahmans)
* A surname from Arabic.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Abdurrahman is the 37442nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 595 individuals. Abdurrahman is most common among Black/African American (81.01%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Abdurrahman”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Arabic عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَن (ʕabdu r-raḥman).

### Proper noun

Abdurrahman m
* a male given name from Arabic

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 7

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَن (ʕabdu r-raḥman).

### Proper noun

Abdurrahman
* a male given name from Arabic
# Gjymshit
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Gjymshit m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 22
# Modugno
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Modugno.

### Proper noun

Modugno (plural Modugnos)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Modugno is the 35345th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 637 individuals. Modugno is most common among White (93.09%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Modugno”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 603.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin Medunium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈduɲ.ɲo/
* Rhymes: -uɲɲo
* Hyphenation: Mo‧dù‧gno

### Proper noun

Modugno f
* A town in the province of Bari, Apulia, Italy

### Proper noun

Modugno m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Kongsvinger
## English
### Proper noun

Kongsvinger
* A town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark; bordering on Sweden.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Kongsvinger
* Kongsvinger (a town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark; bordering on Sweden)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Kongsvinger
* Kongsvinger (a town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark; bordering on Sweden)