OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# хаос
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian хао́с (xaós), from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɐˈos]

### Noun

хаос • (xaos)
* chaos

#### Synonyms

* бейберекеттік (beiberekettık)
* берекетсіздік (bereketsızdık)
* ретсiздiк (retsizdik)

#### Derived terms

* хаостық (xaostyq)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxaɔs]
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

хаос • (haos)
* how chaotic, what a mess
* that's nuts

### Noun

хаос • (haos) m (relational adjective хаотичен)
* chaos

#### Declension
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Alternative forms

* гаос (haos) — Serbism

### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxaɔs]
* Rhymes: -aɔs
* Hyphenation: ха‧ос

### Noun

хаос (xaos) m inan
* (uncountable) chaos, disorder, mess
    Synonyms: мервенїна (mervenjina), нєпорядок (njeporjadok), нєшор (nješor)

#### Related terms

* хаотични (xaotični)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “хаос”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “chaos”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 52

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).

### Pronunciation

* ха́ос: IPA: [ˈxaos]
* хао́с: IPA: [xɐˈos]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ха́ос or хао́с • (xáos or xaós) m inan (genitive ха́оса or хао́са, nominative plural ха́осы or хао́сы, genitive plural ха́осов or хао́сов, relational adjective хаоти́чный)
* chaos
* mess
* (Can we verify this sense?) (fiction, usually capitalised) Chaos, demonic entities, their monsters, and armies from the Warhammer franchises by Games Workshop

#### Related terms

* хаотизи́ровать impf (xaotizírovatʹ), хаотиза́ция f (xaotizácija)
* хаоти́ческий (xaotíčeskij), хаоти́чески (xaotíčeski)
* хаоти́чный (xaotíčnyj), хаоти́чно (xaotíčno), хаоти́чность f (xaotíčnostʹ)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ка̏ос (Croatia)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xâos/
* Hyphenation: ха‧ос

### Noun

ха̏ос m (Latin spelling hȁos)
* (Bosnia, Serbia, uncountable) chaos

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).

### Pronunciation

* ха́ос: IPA: [ˈxaɔs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ха́ос • (xáos) m inan (genitive ха́осу, uncountable)
* chaos
* mess
* clutter
* misrule
* upturn

#### Related terms

* хаоти́чний (xaotýčnyj)
# めず
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of めず – see the following entry. :
| 【馬頭】 | [proper noun] (Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Horse-Head, one of the two guardians of hell |
(This term, めず (mezu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# goryla
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔˈrɘ.la/
* Rhymes: -ɘla
* Syllabification: go‧ry‧la

### Noun

goryla
* genitive/accusative singular of goryl

### Adjective

goryla
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of goryli
# räpäyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

räpä- +‎ -yttää, from the same root as räpyttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræpæytːæːˣ/, [ˈræpæˌyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ytːæː
* Hyphenation: rä‧pä‧yt‧tää

### Verb

räpäyttää
* to blink (eyes, once)

#### Derived terms

* räpäys
* räpäyttäminen
* räpäyttää silmäänsä
* räpäytys

#### See also

* räväyttää

### Further reading

* “räpäyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* päräyttää
# nerdola
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From nerd +‎ -ola.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /neʁˈdɔ.lɐ/ [neɦˈdɔ.lɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /neʁˈdɔ.lɐ/ [neɦˈdɔ.lɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /neɾˈdɔ.lɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /neʁˈdɔ.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /neɻˈdɔ.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɨɾˈdɔ.lɐ/ [nɨɾˈðɔ.lɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔlɐ
* Hyphenation: ner‧do‧la

### Noun

nerdola m or f by sense (plural nerdolas)
* (sometimes derogatory) no-life nerd

### Further reading

* “nerdola”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
# Seraiki
## English
### Proper noun

Seraiki
* Alternative spelling of Saraiki

### Noun

Seraiki pl (plural only)
* Alternative spelling of Saraiki
# 一昌
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 昌 |
| かず Grade: 1 | まさ Jinmeiyō |
| nanori ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かずまさ [kàzúꜜmàsà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ka̠zɨma̠sa̠]

### Proper noun

一(かず)昌(まさ) • (Kazumasa)
* a male given name
# lè
## Haitian Creole
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ/

### Etymology 1

From French l’heure.

#### Noun

lè
* time, hour

##### Related terms

* alè

### Etymology 2
#### Conjunction

lè
* when

##### See also

* kilè

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* le — nonstandard

### Romanization

lè (le$^4$, Zhuyin ㄌㄜˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 乐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 仂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 勒
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 叻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 屰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 忇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 捋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朵
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朸
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 楽, 樂 / 乐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 氻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 泐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 玏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 砳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 竻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 簕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 肋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 脟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 頱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鰳 / 鳓
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㔀

## Rawang
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ˧˩/

### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* vlè

#### Noun

lè
* water buffalo.

##### Synonyms

* lò / vlò

### Etymology 2
#### Particle

lè
* contrastive marker.
* clause final particle.

## Unami
### Particle

lè
* it happened; it is true
    Ika le.Something is happening there.
    Kichi yu le?Did this really happen.

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “lè”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɛ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɛ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɛ˨˩]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *t-lɛːl (“to stick out tongue”). Compare Proto-Khmuic *-lɛːl (“to lick, to taste”).
See also thè.

#### Alternative forms

* le

#### Verb

lè • (𠻗, 摛)
* (transitive) to stick out
    lè lưỡi ― to stick out one's tongue
* (transitive) to spit out
    Biếng ăn, cứ lè cơm ra.Having lost his appetite, he keeps spitting out the food.

##### Synonyms

* (to stick out): thè
* (to spit out): nhả

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

lè • (离, 離, 囄)
* (in compounds) highly; greatly

##### Derived terms

* chát lè
* chua lè
* mặn lè
* xanh lè
# Hayden Peak
## English
### Proper noun

Hayden Peak
* Several mountains in the United States, named for American geologist Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden.
** A mountain in the Elk Mountains in Pitkin County, Colorado.
** A mountain in Sneffels Range in San Miguel County, Colorado.
** A mountain in the Uinta Mountains in Summit County, Utah.
* A mountain in Antarctica, named for United States Navy radioman Dennis J. Hayden.
# religius
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch religieus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reliˈɡiʊs]
* Hyphenation: ré‧li‧gi‧us

### Adjective

religius
* religious.
    Synonyms: agamawi, diniah, keagamaan

#### Related terms

* religi

### Further reading

* “religius” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# سجرے
## Punjabi
### Adjective

سَجّرے • (sajjre)
* inflection of سَجّرا (sajjrā, “fresh, new; recent”):
** direct masculine plural
** oblique masculine singular
# मच्छर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (macchara), from Sanskrit मत्सर (matsara). Compare Gujarati મચ્છર (macchar).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mət̪.t͡ʃʰəɾ/, [mɐt̚.t͡ʃʰɐɾ]

### Noun

मच्छर • (macchar) m (Urdu spelling مچھر)
* mosquito

#### Derived terms

* मच्छरदानी (macchardānī)

### See also

* मक्खी (makkhī)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मच्छर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “matsara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi मच्छर (macchar).

### Noun

मच्छर • (macchar) m
* mosquito
    Synonym: डास (ḍās)

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मच्छर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मच्छर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मच्छर”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# Gersheimerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛʁsˌhaɪ̯məʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Gers‧hei‧me‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Gersheimerinnen f pl
* plural of Gersheimerin
# まかはんにやはらみつたしんぎやう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まかはんにやはらみつたしんぎやう – see the following entry. :
| 【摩訶般若波羅蜜多心経まかはんにゃはらみったしんぎょう】 | [proper noun] (Buddhism) Synonym of 般若心経 (Hannya Shingyō): the Heart Sutra |
(This term, まかはんにやはらみつたしんぎやう (makafannyafaramitutasingyau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# unbealdan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /unˈbæ͜ɑl.dɑn/, [unˈbæ͜ɑɫ.dɑn]

### Adjective

unbealdan
* inflection of unbeald:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# sadattaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

sataa +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑdɑtːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝dɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑdɑtːɑː
* Hyphenation: sa‧dat‧taa

### Verb

sadattaa (rare)
* Synonym of sadatella

#### Derived terms

* sadatella
* sadatus
# התגאה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)itɡaˈ(ʔ)e/

### Verb

הִתְגָּאֶה • (hitga'é) (hitpa'el construction)
* to be proud (especially of one's own achievements) [with עַל]
    את מתגאה על מה שעשית?Are you proud of what you have done?

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

### References

* “התגאה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# साही
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀳 (sāviha), from Sanskrit श्वाविध् (śvāvídh). Doublet of श्वाविध् (śvāvidh).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɑː.ɦiː/, [säː.ɦiː]

### Noun

साही • (sāhī) m (Urdu spelling ساہی)
* porcupine
    Synonym: श्वाविध् (śvāvidh)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “साही”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śvāvídh”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “साही”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* “साही”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# khể
## Muong
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Aspirated equivalence of Vietnamese kể?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰe³/

### Verb

khể
* (Mường Bi) to tell, to speak
    Synonyms: pỗ, tàm

#### Derived terms

* khể đói
* khể lải
* khể lỗm
* khể nga

#### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.
# sgorpion môr deugorn
## Welsh
### Noun

sgorpion môr deugorn m (plural sgorpioniaid môr deugorn, not mutable)
* twohorn sculpin (Icelus bicornis)

### References

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 16 February 2025.
# rekebisha
## Swahili
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Maybe from the Arabic root ر ك ب e.g. رَكَّبَ • (rakkaba) + -isha”)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-rekebisha (infinitive kurekebisha)
* to repair (to restore to good working order)

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -rekebisha :
| Positive present | -narekebisha |
| Subjunctive | -rekebishe |
| Negative | -rekebishi |
| Imperative singular | rekebisha |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kurekebisha |
| Negative | kutorekebisha |
Imperatives :
| Singular | rekebisha |
| Plural | rekebisheni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hurekebisha |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lirekebisha |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kurekebisha |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tarekebisha |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tarekebisha |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sirekebishe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngerekebisha |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singerekebisha |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalirekebisha |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalirekebisha |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -merekebisha |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -mesharekebisha |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jarekebisha |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kirekebisha |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -siporekebisha |
| Consecutive | karekebisha / positive subject concord + -karekebisha |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -karekebishe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Nominal derivations:
** marekebisho (“renovation”)
** urekebishaji (“adjustment, reformation”)
# 楽でる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 楽
* かな Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 樂でる (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 楽でる – see the following entry. :
| 【奏かなでる】 | [verb] to play (a musical instrument or piece of music) |
(This term, 楽でる, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) :
# underlegdest
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈun.derˌlej.dest/

### Verb

underleġdest
* second-person singular preterite indicative of underleċġan
# Muslija
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Muslija
* a surname
# mustuniella
## Leonese
### Etymology

From Latin mūstela.

### Noun

mustuniella f
* (Omañese) weasel

### References

* Corazón de Omaña
# operatorką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.pɛ.raˈtɔr.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔrkɔw̃
* Syllabification: o‧pe‧ra‧tor‧ką

### Noun

operatorką
* instrumental singular of operatorka
# paidofilia
## Italian
### Etymology

From paido- +‎ -filia.

### Noun

paidofilia f (plural paidofilie)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of pedofilia

#### Related terms

* paidofilo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paidoˈfilja/ [pai̯.ð̞oˈfi.lja]
* Rhymes: -ilja
* Syllabification: pai‧do‧fi‧lia

### Noun

paidofilia f (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of pedofilia

#### Related terms

* paidófilo

### Further reading

* “paidofilia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 樂しい
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 樂
* たの Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 樂しい – see the following entry. :
| 【楽たのしい】 | [adjective] pleasant, delightful, fun, enjoyable |
(This term, 樂しい, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# underlege
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

underlege
* definite singular of underleg
* plural of underleg

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈun.derˌle.je/

### Verb

underleġe
* singular imperative of underleċġan
# ew
## English
### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic, ideophonic. Compare oh, ugh.

#### Alternative forms

* eww, euw, ieuw, ehw

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiː.uː/, /iːu̯/, /(j)ɪu̯/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uː

#### Interjection

ew (with as many extra ‘e’s and/or ‘w’s as needed for emphasis)
* Expression of disgust or nausea.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:yuck
    Ew! There’s a fly in my soup.
    Ew! This peanut butter tastes disgusting!

##### Derived terms

* ewphoria
* ewwie
* ewwy

##### Related terms

* pew

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

ew
* Obsolete spelling of yew.

#### Further reading

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Ew”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume III (D–E), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 356, column 1.

### Anagrams

* WE, w/e, we

## Kamkata-viri
### Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *eka, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óykos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ew/

### Numeral

ew
* one

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “′ev”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* u, iw, iv, eev, hw, ewe

### Etymology

From Old English īw, ēow, from Proto-West Germanic *īhu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iu̯/, /jiu̯/

### Noun

ew
* yew (Taxus baccata)
* yew wood

#### Descendants

* English: yew
* Scots: yew, ewe
* Yola: yew

#### References

* “eu, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-10.

## Mokilese
### Etymology

e- (“one”) +‎ -w (general numeral classifier)

### Numeral

ew
* the numeral one

#### Usage notes

Ew is the general form of the numeral one, used for general counting and to describe the number of inanimate objects that are not considered long or pieces of other nouns.

## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æw/

### Pronoun

| Central Kurdish | ئەو (ew) |
| Southern Kurdish | ئەۊ (eẅ) |
ew (he) (she)
| Central Kurdish | ئەوان (ewan) |
| Southern Kurdish | ئەوان (ewan) |
ew (they)
ew (masculine oblique singular wî, feminine oblique singular wê, oblique plural wan)
* he, she, it, they

#### See also
## Waigali
### Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *eka, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óykos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈew/

### Numeral

ew (Nisheigram)
* one

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “ev”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎
# शुतुर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شتر (šutur), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (GMRA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwštl /⁠uštar⁠/, “camel”), from Proto-Iranian *úštrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras. Doublet of ऊँट (ū̃ṭ) and उष्ट्र (uṣṭra).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃʊ.t̪ʊɾ/

### Noun

शुतुर • (śutur) m (Urdu spelling شُتُر)
* (rare) camel
    Synonyms: ऊँट (ū̃ṭ), उष्ट्र (uṣṭra)

#### Related terms

* शुतुरमुर्ग़ (śuturmurġ)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शुतुर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# 西京
## Chinese

* 西京 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Xijing (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xījīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^1$ ging$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xījīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sijing
*** Wade–Giles: Hsi$^1$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: Syī-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shijing
*** Palladius: Сицзин (Siczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$吸睛 西京 西經 / 西经
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^1$ ging$^1$
*** Yale: sāi gīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^1$ ging$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^1$ ging$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$西京 西經 / 西经
* Middle Chinese: sej kjaeng
Rime :
| Character | 西 | 京 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 庚 (111) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 先稽切 | 舉卿切 |
| Baxter | sej | kjaeng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sei/ | /kˠiæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sei/ | /kᵚiaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɛi/ | /kiaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɛj/ | /kiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /sei/ | /kiɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /siei/ | /kĭɐŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /siei/ | /ki̯ɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xī | jīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sai$^1$ | ging$^1$ |

### Proper noun

西京
* (historical) "The Western Capital", a former name of:
** Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi, during the Han, Sui, and Tang dynasties
** Luoyang (洛陽／洛阳), Henan, during the later Jin dynasty
** Datong (大同), Shanxi, during the Liao dynasty
** Chengdu (成都), Sichuan, during its occupation by a short-lived successor state to the Ming.
** Pyongyang (平壤), Korea, officially from before 921 to 1369 and poetically thereafter

#### See also

* 東京／东京 (Dōngjīng)
* 北京 (Běijīng)
* 南京 (Nánjīng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 西 | 京 |
| さい Grade: 2 | きょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さいきょー [sàíkyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠ikʲo̞ː]

### Noun

西(さい)京(きょう) • (saikyō)
* a western capital, a former name of a number of cities including Kyoto (京都)
* one of the proposed names of Kitakyushu (北九州)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 西 | 京 |

### Proper noun

西京 • (Seogyeong) (hangeul 서경)
* hanja form of 서경 (“a western capital, a former name of a number of cities”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 西 | 京 |

### Proper noun

西京
* chữ Hán form of Tây Kinh (“a western capital, a former name of a number of cities”).
# innocently
## English
### Etymology

From innocent +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪnəsəntli/

### Adverb

innocently (comparative more innocently, superlative most innocently)
* In an innocent manner.
** 1555, Peter Martyr of Angleria [i.e., Peter Martyr d’Anghiera], “The Seconde Booke of the Fyrste Decade to Ascanius Phorcia [i.e., Ascanio Sforza], Vicounte Cardinall. &c.”, in Rycharde Eden [i.e., Richard Eden], transl., The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India, […], London: […] [Rycharde Jug for] Guilhelmi Powell, →OCLC, 1st decade, folio 8, recto:[M]en lyued ſimplye and innocentlye without inforcement of lawes, without quarellinge Judges and libelles, contente onely to ſatiſfie nature, without further vexation for knowledge of thinges to come.

#### Derived terms

* innocently divorced
* pseudo-innocently

#### Translations
### References

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “innocently”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “innocently”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.