OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# what goes around comes around
## English
### Alternative forms

* what go round come round, what goes round comes round, what comes around goes around

### Etymology

First attested in the 1950s in sense 1, originally in African-American English.

### Proverb

what goes around comes around
* A person's actions, whether good or bad, will often have consequences for that person.
** 2020, Ava Max, Madison Love, Måns Wredenberg, Noonie Bao, Cirkut, Linus Wiklund (lyrics and music), “Who's Laughing Now”, in Heaven & Hell‎, performed by Ava Max:So lonely in your bed / Does breakin' me make you feel good? / Guess you don't understand / What goes around, comes around
* Things repeat in cycles.
** 2005, Michael Stonebraker, Joseph M. Hellerstein, “What Goes Around Comes Around”, in Joseph M. Hellerstein, Michael Stonebraker, editors, Readings in Database Systems, 4th edition, →ISBN, page 2:Unfortunately, the main proposal in the current XML era bears a striking resemblance to the CODASYL proposal from the early 1970’s, which failed because of its complexity. Hence, the current era is replaying history, and “what goes around comes around”. Hopefully the next era will be smarter.
** 2006, Peter-Paul Koch, “Afterword”, in ppk on JavaScript, →ISBN:The most important one is the end of the Ajax hype. I’m not sure when it will happen, but I know that it will. What goes around comes around—what once was cool and modern will become old hat and boring.
** 2015, Tony Levene, Investing for Dummies, 4th edition, →ISBN, page 93:Equally, what goes around, comes around. When it comes to investment theories, nothing new under the sun exists because ideas go stale and then get reinvented.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* bite in the arse
* bite in the ass
* boomerang
* circular firing squad
* come back to bite
* come back to haunt
* come full circle
* fuck around and find out (vulgar)
* golden rule
* history repeats itself
* karma
* old sins have long shadows
* play stupid games, win stupid prizes
* reap what one sows
* skeleton in the closet
* sow the wind, reap the whirlwind
* the chickens come home to roost

### Further reading

* Jennifer Speake, editor (2015), “What GOES around comes around”, in Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs, 6th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 131.
# хӗрӗх
## Chuvash
### Etymology

Inherited from Volga Bulgar حرح (xırıx, “forty”), itself inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“forty”).
Cognate with Khalaj qırq, Turkish kırk, Uzbek qirq and Bashkir ҡырҡ (qırq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈχʲø̆rʲ(ɘ)χʲ]

### Numeral

хӗрӗх • (hĕrĕh)
* forty

### References

* ↑ Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 164
* ↑ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “хӗрӗх”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, pages 344-346
* ↑ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “хӗрӗх”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 299

### Further reading

* “хӗрӗх”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
# استجاب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.ta.d͡ʒaː.ba/

### Verb

اِسْتَجَابَ • (istajāba) X (non-past يَسْتَجِيبُ (yastajību), verbal noun اِسْتِجَابَة (istijāba))
* to respond
* to hear, to answer (to prayer), to grant (a request)
    قَالَ اللِّصُّ: فَدَعَتْ أُمِّي عَلَيَّ وَطَلَبَتْ مِنَ اللهِ أَنْ يَمْسَخَنِي حِمَارًا فَاسْتَجَابَ اللهُ دَعَاءَهَا...qāla l-liṣṣu: fa-daʕat ʔummī ʕalayya wa-ṭalabat mina llāhi ʔan yamsaḵanī ḥimāran fa-stajāba llāhu daʕāʔahā...The thief said: My mother prayed for me and asked God to turn me into a donkey, so God answered her prayers... (from Juha's stories)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “جوب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# Lào
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Lao ລາວ (lāo).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [laːw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [laːw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [laːw˨˩]

### Proper noun

Lào • (牢, 𦰤)
* (nước ～) Laos (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Nước Lào là nước nào?Which country is Laos?

#### See also

* dép lào
* Đông Lào
* thuốc lào
* tông lào

#### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men

### Anagrams

* loà
# চিংড়ি
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* চিংড়ী (ciṅṛi)
* চিঙড়ি (ciṅṛi), চিঙ্গড়ি (ciṅgṛi), চিঙ্গড়ী (ciṅgṛi)
* চিঙড় (ciṅoṛ), চিঙ্গড় (ciṅgoṛ)
* চিঁড়ি (cĩṛi), চিঁরি (cĩri)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀟 (ciṅgaḍa), 𑀘𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀟𑀺 (ciṅgaḍi), from Sanskrit चिङ्गट (ciṅgaṭa), चिङ्गटि (ciṅgaṭi, “shrimp, crab, cricket”), from a non-Aryan substrate language, from which गाङ्गट (gāṅgaṭa, “shrimp”), कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”), and झिङ्ग (jhiṅga, “cricket”) were also probably borrowed (compare গাঙ্গট (gaṅgoṭ), কাঁকড়া (kãkoṛa), and ঝিঙ্গুর (jhiṅgur)). Cognate with Odia ଚିଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ି (ciṅguṛi). Doublet of উচিঙ্গা (uciṅga) and উচুঙ্গ (ucuṅgo). For other sets of substrate borrowings, see ঝিনুক (jhinuk) and ডুমুর (ḍumur).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t͡ʃiŋɽi/, [ˈt͡ʃiŋɽiˑ], /t͡ʃiŋɾi/, [ˈt͡ʃiŋɾiˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /tɕiŋɹi/, [ˈtɕiŋɹiˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

চিংড়ি • (ciṅṛi)
* shrimp, prawn, crayfish
    Synonyms: ইঁচা (ĩca), ইচলা (icola), ইচলি (icoli)
    সে কি চিংড়ি খায়?śe ki ciṅṛi khaẏ?Does he/she eat shrimp?

#### Inflection
##### Food
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ciṅgaṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 260
# proselytistic
## English
### Adjective

proselytistic (comparative more proselytistic, superlative most proselytistic)
* Synonym of proselytic
# österland
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of öster (“east”) +‎ land (“land”)

### Proper noun

österland n (genitive österlands)
* (exoticizing) the East, the Orient
    Synonym: Orienten
** 2015 December 15, Lars Moberg, “Uzbekistan – landet vars regim kan ha beställt mordet”, in Sveriges Television‎, archived from the original on 2018-07-08:Viktig var handeln med Kina även i historisk tid med Samarkand som en station längs Sidenvägen, den handelsled som förband Europa med Österlandet.Trade with China was important even in historical times, with Samarkand as a station along the Silk Road, the trade route that connected Europe with the East.
** 2017 September 20, Mårten Mellberg, “Egypten i fokus på Östergötlands museum”, in Sveriges Radio‎, archived from the original on 2025-02-17:I utställningen "Österlandets skatter" visas föremål från Kina, Persien och Japan.In the exhibition "Treasures of the Orient" artefacts from China, Persia, and Japan are displayed.

#### Usage notes

Mostly used in the definite singular form.

#### Derived terms

* österländsk

### References

* österland in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* österland in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* österlandet in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# għarib
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈriːp/
** IPA: /aˤːˈriːp/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ɣaˈriːp/ (archaic, rustic)

### Noun

għarib m (plural għorba, feminine għariba)
* stranger, foreigner
    Synonym: barrani
    L-għarib ġie joqgħod ħdejna. ― The foreigner came to live next to us.

### Adjective

għarib (feminine singular għariba, plural għorba or għariba)
* strange, foreign
    Synonym: barrani
    L-affarijiet isiru aħjar f’artijiet għorba. ― Things are done better in foreign lands.
* strange, odd, weird
    Synonym: stramb
    Lejn l-aħħar taż-żwieġ tagħna żewġi għamilli mistoqsija tassew għariba.At the end of our marriage my husband asked me a really odd question.
# утмӑл
## Chuvash
### Etymology

Inherited from Volga Bulgar [script needed] (alt[mıl], “sixty”), itself inherited from Proto-Turkic *altmïĺ (“sixty”), equivalent to улттӑ (ulttă, “six”) + -мӑл (-măl).
Cognate with Khalaj altmış, Turkish altmış, Uzbek oltmish and Bashkir алтмыш (altmış).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈutməl]

### Numeral

утмӑл • (utmăl)
* sixty

### References

* ↑ Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 163
* ↑ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “утмӑл”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, pages 295-296
* ↑ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “утмӑл”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 279

### Further reading

* “утмӑл”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
# كندرة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* قُنْدُرَة (qundura), قُنْدَرَة (qundara)

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κονδοῦρα (kondoûra, “cutter”), originally referring to a kind of post-horse. For the word for “shoe” widespread in the dialects, it is supposedly only from Ottoman Turkish قوندورا (kundura) that it was acquired.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kun.du.ra/, /kun.da.ra/

### Noun

كُنْدُرَة or كُنْدَرَة • (kundura or kundara) f (plural كَنَادِر (kanādir))
* (colloquial) (pair of) shoes
* a kind of boat by which one picks up a ship’s crew landing e.g. the Maldives
** 1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri]‎, volume IV, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1858, pages 119 lines 4–5:

#### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قوندورا (kundura).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kun.da.ra/, [ˈkʊn.dɑ.rˤɑ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

كندرة • (kundara) f (plural كنادر (kanāder))
* (pair of) shoes
    Synonym: صرماية (ṣurmāye)
    فردة كندرة ― fardet kundara ― a (single) shoe

#### Derived terms

* كندرجي (kundarji, “shoemaker”)
# あさかわ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あさかわ – see the following entry. :
| 【浅川】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, あさかわ (asakawa), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# etheriform
## English
### Etymology

From ether +‎ -iform.

### Adjective

etheriform (not comparable)
* Having the form of ether.

### References

* “etheriform”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Motozintleco
## English
### Noun

Motozintleco (plural Motozintlecos or Motozintleco)
* A member of an indigenous people of Chiapas, Mexico.

### Proper noun

Motozintleco
* Their Mayan language.
# blowe
## English
### Etymology 1

See blow (etymology 1)

#### Verb

blowe (third-person singular simple present blowes, present participle blowing, simple past blewe, past participle blowne)
* Obsolete spelling of blow.

### Etymology 2

See blow (etymology 3)

#### Verb

blowe
* (obsolete) past participle of blow (to flower, blossom)

### Anagrams

* Below, Lebow, below, bowel, bowle, elbow

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English blāwan.

#### Verb

blowe
* Alternative form of blowen (“to blow”)

### Etymology 2

From Old English blōwan.

#### Verb

blowe
* Alternative form of blowen (“to blossom”)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbloː.we/

### Verb

blōwe
* inflection of blōwan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English blow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bləʊ/

### Noun

blowe
* stroke
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page 84:Chote well aar aim was t'yie ouz n'eer a blowe.I saw (well) their intent was to give us ne'er a stroke.
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 11, page 88:Wode zar; mot, all arkagh var ee barnaugh-blowe,Would serve; but, all eager for the barnagh-stroke,

#### Derived terms

* barnaugh-blowe

#### Related terms

* blay (“to blow”)

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 84
# -ciem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɛm/
* Rhymes: -ɛm
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ciem n
* instrumental singular of -cie
# għarqbet
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːr.ʔbɛt/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːr.ʔbɛt/ (archaic)

### Verb

għarqbet
* third-person feminine singular perfect of għarqeb
# ethule
## English
### Etymology

Altered on the basis of Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē).

### Noun

ethule (uncountable)
* (chemistry, obsolete) ethyl

### References

* “ethule”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# لحال
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From ل (la-, “to”) +‎ حال (ḥāl, “-self, -selves”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.ħaː.lo/, [laˈħæː.lo]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adverb

لحالـ • (la-ḥāl-)
* (with personal suffix) by oneself, on one's own
    Synonym: لوحد (la-waḥd-)
    كتبته لحالي. ― katabto la-ḥāli ― I wrote it by myself.
    بقي لحاله. ― biʔi la-ḥālo ― He was left alone.
# bükmää
## Gagauz

| Cyrillic | Cyrillic | бӱкмӓӓ |

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بوكمك (bükmäk), from Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”). Compare Azerbaijani bükmək, Turkish and Turkmen bükmek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bykˈmæː/
* Hyphenation: bükmää

### Verb

bükmää (third-person singular simple present bükär)
* (transitive) to bend, to curve
    Synonyms: burmaa, kıvratmaa
* (transitive) to fold
    Synonym: katlamaa
* (transitive) to gather together, to pile up
    Synonyms: yıvmaa, toplamaa

#### Derived terms

* bükük

### References

* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bükmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “bükmää”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 38
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “бӱкмӓӓ”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 100
# sterven
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch sterven, from Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɛrvə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ster‧ven
* Rhymes: -ɛrvən

### Verb

sterven
* to die

#### Synonyms

* doodgaan
* heengaan
* ontslapen
* overlijden

#### Derived terms

* aansterven
* afsterven
* besterven
* ontsterven
* sterfbed
* sterfdag
* sterfelijk
* sterfhuis
* sterfjaar
* sterveling
* uitsterven
* versterven
* wegsterven

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe
* Jersey Dutch: stêrve
* Negerhollands: sterv

### Anagrams

* streven, venster, venters

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstervən/

### Verb

sterven
* to die

#### Descendants

* Dutch: sterven
** Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe
* Limburgish: stèrve

### Further reading

* “sterven (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sterven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* sterve

### Etymology

From Old English steorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɛrvən/
* Rhymes: -ɛrvən

### Verb

sterven
* To die or perish.
* To perish from cold or hunger; to starve.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English. $^2$ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: starve, sterve
* Scots: sterve

#### References

* Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
# Cutibacterium
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Latin cutis (“skin”) +‎ Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “small staff, small cane”).

### Proper noun

Cutibacterium n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Propionibacteriaceae – certain propionibacteria.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Prokaryota – superkingdom; Bacteria – kingdom; Posibacteria – subkingdom; Actinobacteriota – phylum; Actinomycetia – class; Propionibacteriales – order; Propionibacteriaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cutibacterium acnes - type species; Cutibacterium avidum, Cutibacterium granulosum, Cutibacterium humerusii, Cutibacterium namnetense, Cutibacterium timonense - other species

### See also

* Propionibacterium

### References

* Cutibacterium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cutibacterium in the Genome Taxonomy Database
# кроза
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Most likely borrowed from Russian грёза (grjóza), with devoicing of initial plosive [ɡ] and depalatalization of [rʲ].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkroza]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

кро́за • (króza) f inan (genitive кро́зы, nominative plural кро́зы, genitive plural кроз)
* dream, vision
    Synonyms: ма́ра (mára), мро́я (mrója), летуце́нне (ljetucjénnje)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### Further reading

* “кроза” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1989), “кроза”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 5 (ка́яць – ліпя́нка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 115
# bezelye
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پزلیا , پزلیه, بزلیا, بزلیه (bezelye, pezelye), from Italian pisello, bisello.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.zɛl.je/

### Noun

bezelye (definite accusative bezelyeyi, plural bezelyeler)
* pea

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: bizele
* → Aromanian: bizelji
* → Ladino: bizelya
* → Macedonian: безел (bezel)

### References

* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 34
# għarqeb
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* għarqab

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːr.ʔɛp/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːr.ʔɛp/ (archaic)

### Verb

għarqeb (imperfect jgħarqeb, past participle mgħarqeb, verbal noun tgħarqib)
* to stamp one's feet
# ethidene
## English
### Etymology

From ether.

### Noun

ethidene (uncountable)
* (obsolete) ethylidene

### References

* “ethidene”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# gadka
## Polish
### Etymology

From gadać +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡat.ka/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɡat.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈɡat.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: gad‧ka
* Homophones: gatka, Gatka

### Noun

gadka f
* (colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, Lasovia) talk, conversation
    Synonyms: pogawędka, pogaducha, pogaduszka, pogwarka, rozmówka
* (colloquial) gossip, rumour
* (obsolete) tale, story

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gadka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gadka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “gadka”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 108
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “gadka”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 261
# black hat
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Etymology 1

From the black stetsons (cowboy hats) traditionally worn by such villains.

#### Noun

black hat (plural black hats)
* A villain in a story, especially in a Western (a film or other work of the Western genre).
* (computing, computer security, slang) A malicious hacker, one who violates computer security out of malice or for personal gain.

##### Related terms

* gray hat
* white hat

##### Translations
#### See also

* Black hat (computer security) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

From the black hats traditionally worn by men in Haredi communities.

#### Noun

black hat (plural black hats)
* A Haredi Jew; a member of an ultra-Orthodox Jewish community.

#### See also

* Haredi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia