# باسور
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* بَاصُور (bāṣūr)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac *ܒܳܨܘܿܪܴܐ (bāṣōrā, “sore, ulcer”), compare Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā), בּוּסְרָא (busrā, “unripe grape”), Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), and for the pattern Arabic نَاسُور (nāsūr, “fistula”), Middle Armenian մասուր (masur, “dog rose”), Persian نسرین (nasrin, “dog rose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baː.suːr/

### Noun

بَاسُور • (bāsūr) m (plural بَوَاسِير (bawāsīr))
* hemorrhoid, condyloma

#### Derived terms

* بَاسُورِيّ (bāsūriyy, “hemorrhoidal”)

#### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: պասուր (pasur), պաւասիր (pawasir)
* →? Bashkir: бүҫер (büśer, “hernia”)
* → Georgian: ბუასილი (buasili)
** → Bats: ბუასილ (buasil)
* → Indonesian: bawasir
* →? Kazakh: бөсір (bösır, “ascaridosis; enterobiasis; ascites”).
* →? Tatar: бүсер (büser, “hernia”)
* → Ottoman Turkish: باسور (basur)
** Turkish: basur
** → Crimean Tatar: basur
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ба̀сур
    Latin script: bàsur
* → Ottoman Turkish: مایاسیل (mayasıl), مایسیل (mayasıl), مایه‌سیل (mayasıl)
** Turkish: mayasıl, mayasır, mayasur (dialectal)
** → Albanian: majasëll
** → Armenian: մայասըլ (mayasəl), մայասիլ (mayasil), մայասուլ (mayasul)
** → Bulgarian: маяси́л (majasíl)
** → Crimean Tatar: mayasıl
** → Macedonian: мајасил (majasil)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: маја̀сӣл
    Latin script: majàsīl
* → Persian: بواسیر (bavâsir)
** → Azerbaijani: babasil
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: बवासीर (bavāsīr)
    Urdu: بَوَاسِیر (bavāsīr)

### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “باسور”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 84a
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 264–265
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “باسور”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 121b
* Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 77

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَاسُور (bāsūr, “hemorrhoids”), itself from Classical Syriac *ܒܳܨܘܿܪܴܐ (bāṣōrā, “sore, ulcer”).

### Noun

باسور • (basur) (definite accusative باسوری (basuru), plural بواسیر (bevâsir))
* hemorrhoids, piles, an engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by itching and pain
    Synonym: مایاسیل (mayasıl)

#### Derived terms

* باسوری (basurî, “hemorrhoidal”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: basur
* → Crimean Tatar: basur
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ба̀сур
    Latin script: bàsur

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “باسور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 261
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “basur”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 482
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “باسور”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 102a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “باسور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 238
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Hæmorrhois”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 684
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “basur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “باسور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 323