# 帆船
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fānchuán, fánchuán
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ ㄔㄨㄢˊ, ㄈㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fan$^2$ cuan$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): faan$^4$ syun$^4$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): feng$^4$ soen$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fan$^3$ son$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fàm-sòn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fam$^2$ son$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): fan$^1$ cuan$^1$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): faan$^4$ syun$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ve-zoe$_6$ / $^2$vaen-dzuon$_2$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan$^2$ qyenn$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fānchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fanchuán
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^1$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: fān-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanchwan
*** Palladius: фаньчуань (fanʹčuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$帆船 翻船
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fánchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fánchuán
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: fán-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnchwan
*** Palladius: фаньчуань (fanʹčuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fan$^2$ cuan$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fancuan
*** Sinological IPA : /fan²¹ t͡sʰuan²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^4$ syun$^4$
*** Yale: fàahn syùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^4$ syn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^4$ xun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²¹ syːn²¹/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: feng$^4$ soen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɛŋ²¹ søn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^3$ son$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fan²² sᵘɔn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàm-sòn
*** Hakka Romanization System: fam$^ˇ$ son$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fam$^2$ son$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fam¹¹ son¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fam$^2$ son$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fam¹¹ sɔn¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^1$ cuan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃¹¹ t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: faan$^4$ syun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fan²¹ syn²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ve-zoe$_6$
*** MiniDict: ve$^去$ zoe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ve-zoe$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²² zø⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$vaen-dzuon$_2$
*** MiniDict: vaen$^平$ dzuon$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /vẽ̞²² d͡zzʷõ³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^2$ qyenn$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸan¹³ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ¹³/

#### Noun

帆船
* sailboat; junk

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 帆船 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 帆船 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 帆船 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 帆船 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 帆船 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 帆船 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 帆船 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 帆船 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 帆船 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 帆船 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 帆船 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 篷篷船 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 帆船 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 帆船 |
| Cantonese | Macau (Tanka) | 駛風船 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 帆船 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 帆船 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 風篷船 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 帆船, 風飛船 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 篷船 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 篷船 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 篷船 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 篷船 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 篷船 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 帆船 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 帆船 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 帆船 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 篷船 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 帆船 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 帆船 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 帆船 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 篷布船 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 篷船仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 篷船仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 篷布船 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 篷仔船 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 篷船 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 篷船 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 帆船 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 帆船, 扯篷船, 行篷船 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 扯篷船 |
| Wu | Danyang | 帆船 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 帆船 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 篷船 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 風篷船 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 風篷船 |

##### See also

* 風船／风船 (fēngchuán)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 帆船 – see 篷船 (“sailboat; junk”). (This term is a variant form of 篷船).

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 帆 | 船 |
| はん Grade: S | せん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Noun

帆(はん)船(せん) • (hansen)
* sailing ship, sailboat, sail
    Synonyms: ほぶね (hobune), ヨット (yotto)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 帆 | 船 |
| ほ Grade: S | ふね > ぶね Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
From 帆(ほ) (ho, “sail”) + 船(ふね) (fune, “ship”). The fune changes to bune as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほぶね [hòbúné] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞bɯ̟ne̞]

#### Noun

帆(ほ)船(ぶね) • (hobune)
* sailing ship, sailboat, sail
    Synonyms: 帆船 (hansen), ヨット (yotto)
** 1908, 鳥啼歌
    帆(ほ)船(ふね)群(む)れゐぬ　靄(もや)の中(うち)
       hobune mureinu moya no uchi
       ships gather in the fog

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN