OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Felipe
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Φίλιππος (Phílippos, “fond of horses”), from φιλέω (philéō, “I like”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /feˈli.pi/, /fiˈli.pi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /feˈli.pi/, /fiˈli.pi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /feˈli.pe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɨˈli.pɨ/
* Homophone: Filipe
* Hyphenation: Fe‧li‧pe

### Proper noun

Felipe m
* a male given name of Brazilian usage, variant of Filipe, equivalent to English Philip

#### Derived terms

* Fê (diminutive)
* Felipão (augmentative)
* Felipinho (diminutive)
* Lipe (diminutive)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Ultimately (via Latin Philippus), from Ancient Greek Φίλιππος (Phílippos), name of ancient kings of Macedonia, from φίλιππος (phílippos, “fond of horses”), from φιλέω (philéō, “to love”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feˈlipe/ [feˈli.pe]
* Rhymes: -ipe
* Syllabification: Fe‧li‧pe

### Proper noun

Felipe m
* Philip (biblical apostle)
** 1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), Marcos 3:18:Y á Andrés, y á Felipe, y á Bartolomé, y á Mateo, y á Tomás, y á Jacobo hijo de Alfeo, y á Tadeo, y á Simón el Cananita.And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite,(KJV)
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Philip
# Mòrag
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From mòr (“great, eminent”) +‎ -ag (diminutive).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoːɾak/

### Proper noun

Mòrag f (genitive Mòraig, vocative a Mhòrag)
* a diminutive of the female given name Mòr

#### Usage notes

* Despite being a diminutive form it is now more common than the original name.

#### Descendants

* → English: Morag

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Scottie
## English
### Alternative forms

* Scotty

### Etymology

From Scott +‎ -ie.

### Proper noun

Scottie
* A diminutive of the male given name Scott.

### Noun

Scottie (plural Scotties)
* (informal) A Scottish terrier.
* (informal) A Scottish person (sometimes as a nickname).
** 1883, James Chapman, “Scottie”, in Alexander G. Murdoch, editor, The Scottish Poets Recent and Living, page 301:It's Scottie this, an' Scottie that, Whan ye gang o'er the border;
** 1987, Scottish Field - Volume 133, page 35:. . .and a bone-splintering hello from the Scottie!
** 2000, William Donaldson, The Highland Pipe and Scottish Society, 1750-1950, page 320:On Christmas Eve the Germans shouted from their trenches, which are only 100 yards from ours, in these terms – A merry Christmas, Scottie Guardie. We are not going to fire to-morrow; we will have a holiday and a game of football.
** 2011, Tanja Bueltmann, Scottish Ethnicity and the Making of New Zealand Society, page 170:Donated to the city by Auckland businessman J.M. Mennie, it was unveiled in 1921 by the then New Zealand Prime Minister, W.F. Massey, 'this big determined Ulsterman', who 'displayed in his speech a surprising knowledge of Burns, so much so that a man in the crowd called out “You're a regular Scottie”'.

### Anagrams

* cottise
# Bernie
## English
### Etymology

* (male): From Bernard +‎ -ie.
* (female): From Bernadette +‎ -ie or Bernice +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɝni/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ni

### Proper noun

Bernie (plural Bernies)
* A unisex given name.
** A diminutive of the male given name Bernard, also used as a formal given name.
*** 1992, Thomas Keneally, Woman of the Inner Sea, Plume, published 1994, →ISBN, pages 18–19:A similar arrangement was made for her son Bernard, named in honor of the great Carthusian mystic (at least, that is what Jim Gaffney would softly tell Mrs. Kozinski) and of Bernie Astor, the publicist.
** A diminutive of the female given names Bernice or Bernadette.
*** 1864 Mary Andrews Denison, Out of Prison, Graves and Young (1864), pages 21-22:
    To catch a nearer view of the coming ship, now much larger than the mere speck it had at first appeared, little Bernice, or Bernie, as she was most lovingly called at home, had moved far in advance of her mother, till now she stood quite near to the edge of the wharf.

#### Derived terms

* Berner
* Bernie bro
* BernieCare
* Berniecrat
* Bernista
* feel the Bern

#### Related terms

* Bern
* Berner

### Anagrams

* Beirne, berine

## East Central German
### Proper noun

Bernie m
* (Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the male given name Bernhardt

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22:
# Winnie
## English
### Etymology

Diminutives +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɪni/
* Homophone: whinny

### Proper noun

Winnie
* A diminutive of the female given name Winifred or, less often, of Winona.
** 1880, Alfred Tennyson, Minnie and Winnie:Minnie and Winnie Slept in a shell. Sleep, little ladies! And they slept well.
** 1991, Amy Tan, The Kitchen God's Wife, Vintage Books, →ISBN:And I became Winnie, which Jimmy Louie said was a lively and lucky-sounding name. "Win, win, win," he said.
** 2002, Jennifer Worth, Call the Midwife, Phoenix, →ISBN, page 127:Mrs Conchita Warren is an unusual name, I thought as I cycled towards Limehouse. Most local women were Doris, Winnie, Ethel (pronounced Eff) or Gertie.
* A diminutive of the male given name Winston.
* A census-designated place in Chambers County, Texas, United States, named after Fox Winnie, a railroad contractor.
* An unincorporated community in Nottoway County, Virginia, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Winnie the Pooh, Winnie-the-Poohish

#### See also

* Winnie the Pooh

## Danish
### Proper noun

Winnie
* a female given name, borrowed from English in the 20th century

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Winnie.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈwini/ [ˈwiː.n̪ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ini
* Syllabification: Wi‧nnie

### Proper noun

Winnie (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜒᜈᜒ)
* a female given name from English
# obětí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobjɛciː]

### Noun

obětí
* inflection of oběť:
** genitive plural
** instrumental singular
# udhëtuar
## Albanian
### Participle

udhëtuar (masculine adjectival i udhëtuar, feminine singular e udhëtuar, masculine plural të udhëtuar, feminine plural të udhëtuara)
* past participle of udhëtoj
# tutmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, keep, catch, take, seize, capture, imprison, preserve, retain, occupy, fill, hire, esteem, account, advice, govern”), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (tut-, “to keep, catch, own”), Azerbaijani tutmaq (“to catch, keep”), Bashkir тотоу (totow, “to keep, hold”), Chuvash тытма (tytma, “to keep, hold”), Khakas & Shor тударға (tudarğa, “to keep, hold, catch, seize, rule, hold back”), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu, “to catch”), Turkmen tutmak (“to hold, keep, catch, hire, fill”), Tuvan тудар (tudar, “to hold, catch, grab”), Uzbek tutmoq (“to take, hold, catch”), Yakut тут (tut, “to hold, seize, grab, catch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tutmɑk/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tutmak (third-person singular simple present tutar)
* (transitive) to hold; to take hold of; to grip; to grab
* (transitive) to catch, hunt
* (transitive) to rent, hire, take on, employ
* (transitive) to hold back; to restrain
* (transitive) to look after, watch over
* (transitive) to take up, cover, envelop, fill
* (transitive) to back, support, approve of, like
* (transitive) to keep (one's promise, one's word)
* (transitive) to accord with, be consistent with, jibe with, agree with
* (transitive) to do, make sth. (in a certain way)
* (intransitive) (for someone's curse) to be realized, come true, come to pass
* (intransitive) (for something) to total, come to a total of, come to, amount to, add up to
* (intransitive) (for an amount of time) to pass
* (intransitive) to stick, adhere

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* tutma
* tutuş
* tutar
* tutucu
* tutuk
* tutacak
* tutak
* tutku
* tutum
* tutuklu
* tutanak
* tutarık
* tutulmak
* tutunmak
* tutturmak
* tutmamak
* tutamamak
* tutabilmek

#### Related terms

* (?) dudak
* tutam
* tutkal
* tutkun
* tutmaç
* tutsak
* tutuşmak

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tut-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# bumbat
## Albanian
### Noun

bumbat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of bumbë

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbumbat]

### Verb

bumbat impf
* (childish) to drink
    Synonym: pít

#### Conjugation

infinitive
bumbat, bumbati
active adjective
bumbající
verbal noun
bumbání
passive adjective
bumbaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
bumbámbumbáme—bumbejme
2nd person
bumbášbumbátebumbejbumbejte
3rd person
bumbábumbají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bumbat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
bumbalbumbalibumbánbumbáni
masculine inanimate
bumbalybumbány
feminine
bumbalabumbána
neuter
bumbalobumbalabumbánobumbána
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
bumbaje—
feminine + neuter singular
bumbajíc—
plural
bumbajíce— :

#### Derived terms

* vybumbat

### Further reading

* “bumbati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bumbat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bumbat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Kelley
## English
### Proper noun

Kelley (countable and uncountable, plural Kelleys)
* A surname from Irish, a less common spelling of Kelly.
* A unisex given name transferred from the surname.
* A minor city in Story County, Iowa, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Kelleys Island
* Kelleytown
# tarvelig
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish tharflek (“useful, effective”), from Old Norse þarfligr (“necessary, helpful”). Compare Old English þearflic. See also tarv.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɑːvəli]

### Adjective

tarvelig (neuter tarveligt, plural and definite singular attributive tarvelige)
* mean, vile, unfair, dishonest
    Synonyms: gemen, ufin
* tacky, tasteless, tawdry
    Synonyms: simpel, lurvet

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

#### Derived terms

* tarvelighed

#### Further reading

* “tarvelig” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “tarvelig” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
# tennis elbow
## English
### Etymology

tennis + elbow, from the classic/archetypal source of such injury, tennis.

### Noun

tennis elbow (usually uncountable, plural tennis elbows)
* a painful inflammation of the extensor tendon of the humerus caused by overuse of the muscles of the lower arm

#### Synonyms

* lateral epicondylitis
* lateral humeral epicondylitis

#### Coordinate terms

* golfer's elbow
* runner's knee
* text neck

#### Descendants

* → French: tennis elbow
# topti
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* top-ti
* top-10

### Etymology

Likely Borrowed from English top ten.

### Noun

topti c
* top ten
    Synonym: toptiliste

### References

* “topti” in Den Danske Ordbog
# troppus
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“group, crowd, village”) or Proto-Germanic *þruppaz, *þrubą (“cluster”). Doublet of trabs.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtrop.pus/, [ˈt̪rɔpːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtrop.pus/, [ˈt̪rɔpːus]

### Noun

troppus m (genitive troppī); second declension (Early Medieval Latin)
* herd, flock

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants
##### From feminine *truppa

* Old French: trope, trupe
** Middle French: troupe
*** French: troupe (see there for further descendants)
* Iberian:
** Aragonese: tropa
** Asturian: tropa
** Asturian: atropar
** Old Galician-Portuguese: tropa
*** Portuguese: tropa
*** Galician: tropa
** Spanish: tropa
* Italian: truppa
* Old Occitan: tropa
** Catalan: tropa
** Occitan: tropa
* Sicilian: truppa

##### From masculine *troppus

* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *troppus (“too (much)”, adverb)
** Old French: trop, trope, tro
*** Middle French: trop
**** French: trop
*** Norman: trop
*** Picard: trôp, (Athois)
*** Walloon: trop (Forrières), trop (Liégeois)
** Old Occitan: trop, tro
** Piedmontese: tròp
** Sicilian: troppu
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *troppellus
** Old French: tropel
*** Middle French: troupel, troupeau
**** French: troupeau
*** Picard: troupiaû, troupiô (Athois)
*** Walloon: troupia (Charleroi), tropê (Forrières)
*** → Middle English: tropel
*** → Old Galician-Portuguese: tropel
**** Galician: tropel
** Old Occitan: tropel
*** Catalan: tropell
*** Occitan: tropèl
** Portuguese: tropel
** Spanish: tropel

### References

* ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þruban-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 548
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “troppus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1046
* "troppus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# underlegenhed
## Danish
### Etymology

underlegen +‎ -hed

### Noun

underlegenhed c (singular definite underlegenheden, plural indefinite underlegenheder)
* inferiority, subordination
    Antonym: overlegenhed

#### Derived terms

* underlegenhedsfølelse

### Further reading

* “underlegenhed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# utopi
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* utopia

### Etymology

From New Latin Utopia, in Sir Thomas More's book published in 1516. Essentially made up of Ancient Greek οὐ (ou) + τόπος (tópos) + -ία (-ía).

### Noun

utopi c (singular definite utopien, plural indefinite utopier)
* a utopia

#### Related terms

* utopisk
* utopisme
* utopist

### References

* “utopi” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From New Latin Utopia, in Sir Thomas More's book published in 1516.

### Noun

utopi m (definite singular utopien, indefinite plural utopier, definite plural utopiene)
* a utopia

#### Related terms

* utopisk

### References

* “utopi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From New Latin Utopia, in Sir Thomas More's book published in 1516.

### Noun

utopi m (definite singular utopien, indefinite plural utopiar, definite plural utopiane)
* a utopia

#### Related terms

* utopisk

### References

* “utopi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈtɔ.pi/
* Rhymes: -ɔpi
* Syllabification: u‧to‧pi

### Verb

utopi
* third-person singular future of utopić

## Swedish
### Noun

utopi c
* a utopia (an imaginary, perfect world)

#### Related terms

* utopisk

#### See also

* dystopi

### References

* utopi in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* utopi in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* utopi in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# uttåget ur Egyptens
## Swedish
### Proper noun

uttåget ur Egyptens
* indefinite genitive plural of uttåg ur Egypten
# återlösaren
## Swedish
### Proper noun

återlösaren
* definite singular of återlösare
# återlösares
## Swedish
### Proper noun

återlösares
* indefinite genitive singular of återlösare
# ñero
## Spanish
### Etymology

Clipping of compañero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲeɾo/ [ˈɲe.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ñe‧ro

### Noun

ñero m (plural ñeros, feminine ñera, feminine plural ñeras) (colloquial, slang)
* (Mexico, Guatemala, derogatory) A vulgar or uneducated person
* (Colombia) A city wanderer
* (Mexico) buddy, pal
    Synonyms: cuate, amiguete

### See also

* compa
# رنة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

رَنَة (rana)

### Etymology

From Italian renna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ran.na/

### Noun

رَنَّة • (ranna) f (plural رَنَّات (rannāt))
* reindeer

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic رَنَّة (ranna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ranna/

### Noun

رنة • (ranna) f (plural رنات (rannāt))
* ring (sound)
* reindeer
# শিরক
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شرک (širk), from Arabic شِرْك (širk).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃiɾɔk/, [ˈʃiɾɔk]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃiɹɔk/, [ˈʃiɹɔk]

### Noun

শিরক • (śirok)
* (Islam) polytheism, idolatry
    Synonym: মূরত পূজন (murot pujon)

#### Derived terms

* মুশ্রিক (musrik)

#### Descendants

* → Chakma: 𑄥𑄨𑄢𑄴𑄇𑄴 (sirk)
# べらぼう
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 篦棒

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “see Daijisen”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) べらぼー [bèrábóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [be̞ɾa̠bo̞ː]

### Adjective

べらぼう • (berabō) -na (adnominal べらぼうな (berabō na), adverbial べらぼうに (berabō ni))
* excessive
    べらぼうな税金(ぜいきん)
       berabō na zeikin
       excessive taxes

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | べらぼうだろ | berabō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | べらぼうで | berabō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | べらぼうだ | berabō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | べらぼうな | berabō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | べらぼうなら | berabō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | べらぼうであれ | berabō de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | べらぼうではない べらぼうじゃない | berabō de wa nai berabō ja nai |
| Informal past | べらぼうだった | berabō datta |
| Informal negative past | べらぼうではなかった べらぼうじゃなかった | berabō de wa nakatta berabō ja nakatta |
| Formal | べらぼうです | berabō desu |
| Formal negative | べらぼうではありません べらぼうじゃありません | berabō de wa arimasen berabō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | べらぼうでした | berabō deshita |
| Formal negative past | べらぼうではありませんでした べらぼうじゃありませんでした | berabō de wa arimasen deshita berabō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | べらぼうで | berabō de |
| Conditional | べらぼうなら（ば） | berabō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | べらぼうだったら | berabō dattara |
| Volitional | べらぼうだろう | berabō darō |
| Adverbial | べらぼうに | berabō ni |
| Degree | べらぼうさ | berabōsa |

### Noun

べらぼう • (berabō)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### See also

* べらぼうめ (berabōme, “you fool!”)
* べらんめえ (beranmē, “an Edo native, derogatory”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# べらぼうめ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* べらぼう奴

### Phrase

べらぼうめ • (berabōme)
* (Edo, derogatory) you fool!

#### See also

* べらぼう (berabō)
* べらんめえ (beranmē, “an Edo native”)
# Вася
## Russian
### Etymology

Clipping of Васи́лий (Vasílij) + -я (-ja, diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvasʲə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ва́ся • (Vásja) m anim (genitive Ва́си, nominative plural Ва́си, genitive plural Вась, diminutive Васёк)
* a diminutive, Vasya, of the male given name Васи́лий (Vasílij)

#### Related terms

* Васи́лий (Vasílij)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: Vasja

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Clipping of Василь (Vasylʹ) + -я (-ja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋasʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ва́ся • (Vásja) f inan (genitive Ва́сі, nominative plural Ва́сі, genitive plural Вась, diminutive Іва́сик)
* a diminutive, Vasya, of the male given name Ва́силь (Vásylʹ)

#### Declension
### References

* “Вася”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# natural number
## English
### Noun

natural number (plural natural numbers)
* (mathematics) A positive integer {1, 2, 3, ...}.
* (mathematics) A non-negative integer {0, 1, 2, ...}.
** 2007, Mark Bridger, REAL ANALYSIS: A Constructive Approach, Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, page 3:A careful derivation of the arithmetic properties of the natural numbers $\mathbb {N}$, using induction, was done by G. Peano (1858–1932). It is a lot of fun, but we will not pursue any of it here.

#### See also

* counting number
* integer
* natural numbers
* number
* whole number
# colus
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Of uncertain origin, though possibly related to colō (“to till, cultivate”); attempts have been made to connect it to colubra (“female serpent”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈko.lus/, [ˈkɔɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈko.lus/, [ˈkɔːlus]

#### Noun

colus f (genitive colī or colūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension
* distaff: a tool used in spinning fiber, such as wool
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.817–818:Pallade plācāta lānam mollīre puellae discant et plēnās exonerāre colōs.Once Pallas's favor has been won: Let the girls learn [how] to soften wool, and [how] to unload their full distaffs. (‘‘Pallas’’ was an epithet for the patron of handicraft, the Greek goddess Athena, syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. See distaff and spinning.)
* spinning, spun thread

##### Declension

Second-declension noun or fourth-declension noun.

### Etymology 2

Alternative form of cōlon (“the colon”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkoː.lus/, [ˈkoːɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈko.lus/, [ˈkɔːlus]

#### Noun

cōlus m (genitive cōlī); second declension
* Alternative form of cōlon

##### Declension

Second-declension noun.

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “colus, -ī/-ūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “colubra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 126

### Further reading

* “colus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “colus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "colus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* colus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “colus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “colus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# shit-eating grin
## English
### Etymology

Possibly from a contraction of "grinning like a ’possum eating shit" (compare also happy as a pig in shit); later detached from meaning and persisting due to its vividness (cf. "there are many ways to skin a cat" or "happy as a clam").

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

shit-eating grin (plural shit-eating grins)
* (idiomatic, vulgar) A broad smile indicating self-awareness that may suggest self-satisfaction, smugness, discomfort, or embarrassment.
    Synonyms: coprophagous grin (rare), fish-eating grin (expurgated), simper
    Near-synonym: smirk
** 2006, Ted Bell, Spy: A Thriller, →ISBN, page 29:He was at the wheel of his brand-new 1965 GTO, top down, wearing a super-sized shit-eating grin on his face. ￼

#### Usage notes

The term is ambiguous and may indicate either a genuine broad smile (e.g. smug happiness) or a fake broad smile (e.g. trying to hide or get away with something).

#### Quotations

* For more quotations using this term, see Citations:shit-eating grin.

#### Related terms

* shiteater

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1993/aug/05/straight-shit-eating-grin-complicated-history/
* Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.