OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minster Lovell
## English
### Etymology

Manorial affix from the Luvel family of the 13th century.

### Proper noun

Minster Lovell
* A village and civil parish in West Oxfordshire district, Oxfordshire, England (OS grid ref SP3110).

### References

* Parish map
# ᎠᏓ
## Cherokee
### Noun

ᎠᏓ • (ada)
* wood (substance)

### Noun

ᎠᏓ • (ada) (plural ᎠᏂᏓ)
* young animal (born in litter or hatched)

#### Related terms

* ᎠᎩᎾ (agina) -- young animal (not born in litter or hatched)
# moralizatorski
## Polish
### Etymology

From moralizator +‎ -ski. First attested in 1870.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.ra.li.zaˈtɔr.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrski
* Syllabification: mo‧ra‧li‧za‧tor‧ski

### Adjective

moralizatorski (not comparable, derived adverb moralizatorsko)
* moralistic (preaching excessively about what is morally correct)
    Synonyms: moralistyczny, moralizujący

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “moralizatorski”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Dziennik Literacki (in Polish), 1870, page 529

### Further reading

* moralizatorski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* moralizatorski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “moralizatorski”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1039
# fuotar
## Old High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuotar/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with Old English fōdor, Old Norse fóðr.

#### Noun

fuotar n
* fodder

##### Derived terms

* fuotargot

##### Descendants

* Middle High German: vuoter
** Cimbrian: fuutar
** German: Futter
** Luxembourgish: Fudder

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard”) + *-þrą. Compare Old English fōdor, Old Norse fóðr, Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr).

#### Noun

fuotar n
* sheath, scabbard

##### Descendants

* Middle High German: vuoter
** German: Futter
*** → Czech: futro
*** → Greek: φούτερ (foúter)
*** → Polish: futro
** Luxembourgish: Fudder
** → Venetan: fódro
*** →? Cimbrian: fòdara
*** → Greek: φόδρα (fódra)
* → Italian: fodero

#### References

* Joseph Wright, 'An Old High German Primer, Second Edition'
# Waldhelm
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvalthɛlm/
* Hyphenation: Wald‧helm

### Proper noun

Waldhelm m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Waldhelms or (with an article) Waldhelm, feminine genitive Waldhelm, plural Waldhelms)
* a surname

#### Related terms

* Wald, Waldheim, Waldmann, Waltmann, Waldberg, Waldenberger, Waldbauer
* Waldner, Wallner, Wäldner, Weltner, Waldenburg, Wallenstein
* Helms, Helmer, Diethelm, Wilhelm
# Kèlǐsīdì'ān
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Kèlǐsīdì'ān (Zhuyin ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄉㄧˋ ㄢ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 克里斯蒂安
# jerk off
## English
### Alternative forms

* J-O, J/O (abbreviation)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

jerk off (third-person singular simple present jerks off, present participle jerking off, simple past and past participle jerked off) (idiomatic, chiefly Canada, US, Australia)
* (ambitransitive, vulgar) To masturbate by manually stimulating one's own penis.
    Synonyms: jack off; see also Thesaurus:masturbate
    My partner and I jerk off together sometimes.
** 1999, John Stoltenberg, The End of Manhood: Parables on Sex and Selfhood, page 245:But to learn to love manhood, sooner or later you have to learn to jerk off in one particular way, to the exclusion of some other possible ways.
** 1999, Alan Ball (screenwriter), American Beauty (motion picture), spoken by Lester Burnham (Kevin Spacey):Look at me, jerking off in the shower. This will be the highlight of my day. It's all downhill from here.
* (ambitransitive, vulgar) To manually stimulate someone else's penis; to give a hand job.
    She jerked me off with both hands and it felt so good I almost started crying.
** 1983 December 31, James L. Zipper, “Happy To Be Me”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 24, page 7:Once in cofessional I told a priest I had jerked off another boy. Man, you'd have thought I'd killed him. What a lecture I got about hell and damnation! I was hoping to get some guidance and understanding. That was the end of confessions for years.
* (intransitive, vulgar) To do nothing; to waste time.
    Stop jerking off. We've got a deadline.
* (transitive, vulgar) To deceive.
    He was jerking us all off about how advanced the project was.
* (chiefly dated) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see jerk,‎ off.
** 1884, Ohio State Horticultural Society, Seventeenth Annual Report of the Ohio State Horticultural Society for the Year 1883-84, page 32:I climb up in my trees myself, and jerk off the suckers in the trees.
** 1896, w:California Superior Courtsw:Colorado Supreme Courtw:Kansas Supreme Courtet al., The Pacific Reporter, page 265:The conductor and the head brakeman testified that they gave no order to Roy Wilson or any one else to jerk off or pull off young Mitchell from the train.

#### Derived terms

* jerkoff (noun)

#### Related terms

* jack off
* jerk
* jerk it
* JOI

#### Translations
### Noun

jerk off (countable and uncountable, plural jerk offs)
* Alternative form of jerkoff (“an obnoxious person”)
* (vulgar, US) An act of masturbation.
    Synonyms: wank, toss, tug, fingering; see also Thesaurus:masturbation
* (film) A stunt in which the performer is suddenly pulled off a horse, etc. by means of a cable.
** 2014, Gene Scott Freese, Hollywood Stunt Performers, 1910s-1970s:He became one of the industry's top horsemen, specializing in Running Ws, pit falls, and cable jerk-offs.
# pevná
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛvnaː]

### Adjective

pevná
* inflection of pevný:
** nominative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative neuter plural
# caydırmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جایدرمق (caydırmak). Equivalent to cay- (“to back out”) +‎ -dır.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: cay‧dır‧mak

### Verb

caydırmak (third-person singular simple present caydırır)
* causative of caymak: to deter; to dissuade, to discourage

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* caydırıcı (“deterrent”)

### Further reading

* “caydırmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# -enka
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ ɛŋka]
* Rhymes: -ɛŋka

### Suffix

-enka f (noun-forming suffix)
* a nominal suffix

#### Derived terms

* doručenka
* halenka

### Further reading

* -enka/-ěnka in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

## Polish
### Etymology

From -enie +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛn.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛnka
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-enka f
* forms feminine nouns, often diminutive
    ‎jutro + ‎-enka → ‎jutrzenka

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -ka

### Further reading

* -enka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Suffix

-enka (Cyrillic spelling -енка)
* Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name.

### See also

* -ka
* -inka
* -ovka
# šnek
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schnecke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃnɛk]
* Rhymes: -ɛk
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

šnek m anim
* (colloquial) snail (gastropod)
    Synonym: hlemýžď
* (colloquial) snail, sluggard (slow person)

#### Declension
### Noun

šnek m inan
* (music) volute

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* šnečí

### Further reading

* “šnek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šnek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šnek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schnecke. First attested in the 20th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃnek]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

šnek m animal (relational adjective šnekový) (proscribed)
* worm drive
    Synonym: (prescriptive) závitovka

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “šnek”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 587

### Further reading

* “šnek”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# marathoner
## English
### Etymology

From marathon +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmæ.ɹæ.θən.ə(ɹ)/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

marathoner (plural marathoners)
* Someone who participates in a marathon or other long-distance races.
** 2012 November 2, Ken Belson, “After Days of Pressure, Marathon Is Off”, in The New York Times, retrieved 2 November 2012:She called on all the marathoners to go to Staten Island to help with the clean-up effort and to bring the clothes they would have shed at the start to shelters or other places where displaced people were in need.
** 2018 March 16, Lindsay Crouse, “Is Chris Zablocki the Best Extreme Marathoner?”, in The New York Times‎:“I just go as long as I can before my legs get too heavy and my head gets in a haze,” said Chris Zablocki, the best marathoner most elite marathoners have never heard of.

#### Derived terms

* half-marathoner
# 𨦁

| 𨦁 | U+28981, &#166273; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-28981 |
| ← 𨦀 [U+28980] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𨦂 → [U+28982] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𨦁 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, composition ⿰釒仕)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+28981

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 釒 + phonetic 仕.

### Readings

𨦁: Nôm readings: sã, sẻ, sả, xẻ

### References

* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
# polosamohláska
## Czech
### Etymology

From polo- +‎ samohláska (“vowel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolosamoɦlaːska]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Rhymes: -aːska
* Hyphenation: po‧lo‧sa‧mo‧hlá‧s‧ka

### Noun

polosamohláska f (relational adjective polosamohláskový)
* semivowel

#### Related terms

* hlas
* hláska
* přehláska
* samohláska
* souhláska

### Further reading

* “polosamohláska”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “polosamohláska”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# retnice
## Czech
### Etymology

From retný (“labial”) +‎ -ice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛtɲɪt͡sɛ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Rhymes: -ɪtsɛ
* Hyphenation: ret‧ni‧ce

### Noun

retnice f
* (phonetics) labial (consonant)
    Synonym: labiála

#### Related terms

* ret
* retní
* retný
* retozubnice

### Further reading

* “retnice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “retnice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “retnice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# zadodásňový
## Czech
### Etymology

From zado- +‎ dáseň +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzadodaːsɲoviː]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

zadodásňový
* (phonetics) postalveolar
    Synonym: postalveolární
    zadodásňová třená souhláska / alveolární frikativa ― postalveolar fricative

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zadodásňový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zadodásňový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Gētínggēn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Gētínggēn (Zhuyin ㄍㄜ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄣ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哥廷根
# downspout
## English
### Etymology

From down +‎ spout.

### Noun

downspout (plural downspouts)
* A vertical pipe or conduit that carries rainwater from the scupper, guttering of a building to a lower roof level, drain, ground or storm water runoff system.

#### Synonyms

* downpipe
* drainpipe
* leader
* waterspout
# pevných
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛvniːx]

### Adjective

pevných
* genitive/locative plural of pevný
# spherule
## English
### Alternative forms

* sphærula, sphærule (obsolete)
* sphaerula, sphaerule (uncommon)
* spherula

### Etymology

From Latin sphērula, sphaerula, from sphēra, sphaera (“sphere”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /sfɪəɹuːl/
* (US) sfîr, IPA: /sfɪɹjuːl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

spherule (plural spherules)
* A small sphere.

#### Derived terms

* ejecta spherule
* spherular / spherulous
* sphaerolite, spherolithe
* Martian spherule

#### Translations
### See also

* ball (in topology)

### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Spherule”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume IX, Part 1 (Si–St), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 587, column 1.
# step on a rake
## English
### Etymology

The second sense was popularized by a gag in the 1993 episode "Cape Feare" of The Simpsons, in which Sideshow Bob, already injured, accidentally steps on several rakes, causing the handles to hit him in the face.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

step on a rake (third-person singular simple present steps on a rake, present participle stepping on a rake, simple past and past participle stepped on a rake)
* (literally) To step on the tines of a garden rake, causing the handle of the rake to rise from the ground rapidly, striking the person walking in the face.
* (idiomatic) To fall victim to an avoidable (usually self-caused) hazard or error.
** 2012 August 16, Kevin Roose, “The Libor Scandal Is About to Hit Home”, in Intelligencer:But having seen Wall Street step on a rake time and time again when it comes to incriminating e-mails and villainous characters, you can be fairly confident that Liborgate is going to be just as big a hit in the U.S. as it was abroad.
** 2020 July 6, Scott Stinson, “Scott Stinson: The MLB could have come out on top of COVID-19. Instead, it's descending into chaos”, in National Post:Major League Baseball has displayed a unique ability to step on a rake in recent years, with a championship team marred by a cheating scandal and a sudden change in the performance of its baseballs that the league has been unable to explain.
** 2023 March 9, Evan Michealson, What to make of a weird Timberwolves team, 20223, page 9:Looking at the team's schedule to this point reveals signs of progress followed immediately by stepping on a rake.

#### Related terms

* rake-stepping
# you're never too old to learn
## English
### Proverb

you're never too old to learn
* It is possible to learn new things, at any age; one should follow one's desires and dreams.
    Synonym: it's never too late to mend
    Antonym: you can't teach an old dog new tricks

#### See also

* live and learn
* you learn something new every day
* better late than never
# Dysnomia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Dysnomia f
* (taxonomy, obsolete) Synonym of Epioblasma (genus).

## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Δυσνομία (Dusnomía, literally “lawlessness”), from δύσνομος (dúsnomos, “lawless”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪsˈnəʊmiə/

### Proper noun

Dysnomia
* (Greek mythology) The daemon (minor deity) of lawlessness, listed by Hesiod among the daughters of Eris.
* (astronomy) The only known moon of the dwarf planet Eris.

#### Synonyms

* (astronomy): (136199) Eris I Dysnomia, (136199) Eris I, Eris I Dysnomia, Eris I, 136199 Eris I Dysnomia, 136199 Eris I, S/2005 (2003 UB313) 1, Gabrielle

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Dysnomia (moon) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dysnomia (deity) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Dysnomia m
* (Greek mythology) Dysnomia (Daughter of Eris)
* (astronomy) Dysnomia (a moon of Eris)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

Solar System in Welsh · Cysawd yr Haul (layout · text) :
| Star | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul | yr Haul |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Mercher | Gwener | y Ddaear | Mawrth | Ceres | Iau | Sadwrn | Wranws | Neifion | Plwton | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | y Lleuad | Phobos Deimos | — | Io Ewropa Ganymede Callisto | Mimas Enceladws Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetws | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon | Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
# Vilarromarís
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Vilarromarís or Galician Vilarromarís.

### Proper noun

Vilarromarís
* A civil parish of Oroso, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.

#### Translations
### See also

* Category:Vilarromarís, Oroso on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# seaquake
## English
### Etymology

From sea +‎ quake.

### Noun

seaquake (plural seaquakes)
* A hydrostatic pressure disturbance caused by an earthquake or volcano in the seabed.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Underwater Disturbances, Science and the Sea. Washington, U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office (link)
    2. “seaquake”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# atochecer
## Asturian
### Etymology

a- +‎ tochu +‎ -ecer

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atot͡ʃeˈθeɾ/ [a.t̪o.t͡ʃeˈθeɾ]
* Rhymes: -eθeɾ
* Hyphenation: a‧to‧che‧cer

### Verb

atochecer
* to stun, madden
* (figurative) to be overjoyed
# whitewashing
## English
### Etymology

From whitewash +‎ -ing.

### Noun

whitewashing (countable and uncountable, plural whitewashings)
* The application of whitewash.
* (figuratively) The effacement of errors or bad actions.
    Synonym: whitewash
** 1906, Theodore Roosevelt, The Man with the Muck Rake:Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas.
** 2007 July 15, “The Nixonian Whitewash, Scrubbed”, in New York Times‎:The institution insulted history by peddling ludicrous whitewashings — describing the Watergate criminal conspiracy as a “coup” by Nixon’s political rivals fed by fake scoops purchased by the Woodstein investigative duo at The Washington Post.
* (derogatory) The process of whitewashing, of making over (a person or character, a group, an event, etc) so that it is or seems more white (Caucasian), for example by applying makeup to a person, or by covering over the participation of non-whites in an event and focusing on only white participation.
    Antonym: blackwashing
** 2016 October 5, Leah Williams, “How Hollywood Whitewashed the Old West”, in The Atlantic‎:While whitewashing remains a modern problem, it has a long history in American film: In the very first Hollywood movie, 1910’s In Old California, white actors played non-white roles.
** 2020, Opio Dokotum, Hollywood and Africa: Recycling the 'Dark Continent' Myth from 1908-2020, African Books Collective, →ISBN, page 259:In both films we see the consolidation of a colonial power structure of Western saviour and African victims. [...] The director responds that 'the question doesn't even come up' when his whitewashing of black history in ancient Egypt is challenged. Scott and like-minded defenders of racism take the century-long Hollywood whitewashing of African history and heritage as normal. This [...] is now challenged through audience racism fatigue, alternative narratives of Africa, […]

#### Derived terms

* blackwashing
* bluewashing
* brownwashing
* greenwashing
* pinkwashing
* purplewashing
* rainbow washing
* redwashing

#### Translations
### Verb

whitewashing
* present participle and gerund of whitewash
# landslide
## English
### Etymology

From land +‎ slide.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈlænd.slaɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

landslide (plural landslides)
* A natural disaster that involves the breakup and downhill flow of rock, mud, water and anything caught in the path.
    Synonyms: earthfall, landslip
    Near-synonym: mudflow
** 2016 September 30, “13 dead, 20 still missing in China after typhoon landslides”, in AP News‎, sourced from Beijing (AP), archived from the original on September 25, 2024‎:The landslides Wednesday in Zhejiang province, south of the financial hub of Shanghai, followed Typhoon Megi, which brought heavy rains and high winds to China and Taiwan this past week. […] The second landslide in Wencheng county killed five people, with one person still missing, an official at the county’s flood control office said Saturday.
* A vote won by a wide or overwhelming majority.
    Synonym: landslide victory
    The candidate won at 61% to 39%, which most people are calling a landslide.

#### Usage notes

See at landslide victory § Usage notes.

#### Derived terms

* by a landslide
* Landslide Lyndon
* landslide victory

#### See also

* (natural disaster): avalanche, earthquake, mudslide
* (politics): clean sweep, shoo-in

### Verb

landslide (third-person singular simple present landslides, present participle landsliding, simple past and past participle landslid)
* To undergo a landslide.
** 1921, The Illustrated London News, volume 158, page 356:So it landslid mightily, carrying off greens and fairways and all.
# sportschoenen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɔrtˌsxu.nə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sport‧schoe‧nen

### Noun

sportschoenen
* plural of sportschoen
# सल्ला
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاح (ṣalāḥ). Compare Hindi सलाह (salāh).

### Noun

सल्ला • (sallā) m
* advice, counsel
    Synonyms: उपदेश (updeś), मार्गदर्शन (mārgadarśan)

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सल्ला”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सल्ला”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सल्ला”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# Jīxīngé
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Jīxīngé (Zhuyin ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄜˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 基辛格