OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hand grenade
## English
### Alternative forms

* hand-grenade

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhænd.ɡɹəˈneɪd/, /ˈhænd.ɡɚˈneɪd/

### Noun

hand grenade (plural hand grenades)
* (military) A small hand-held explosive device designed to be thrown at an enemy.
** 2025 February 11, Taylor Luck, “Jordan in a bind: What to offer Trump instead of taking in Gaza refugees?”, in The Christian Science Monitor:It began with a verbal hand grenade lobbed by Mr. Trump Monday, decrying the staggered release of hostages under the painstakingly crafted Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement brokered by his own envoy along with Qatar, Egypt, and the outgoing Biden administration.
* (archaic) A fire grenade (kind of portable fire extinguisher).

#### Hypernyms

* grenade

#### Hyponyms

* grenado
* holy hand grenade
* Mills bomb
* pineapple grenade / pineapple
* potato-masher grenade / potato masher

#### Coordinate terms

(explosive device):
* rifle grenade
* rocket-propelled grenade

#### Derived terms

* almost only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades
* holy hand grenade

#### Related terms

* grenade
# consequentialism
## English
### Etymology

From consequential +‎ -ism, coined by British analytic philosopher G. E. M. Anscombe in 1958.

### Noun

consequentialism (countable and uncountable, plural consequentialisms)
* (ethics) The ethical study of morals, duties and rights with an approach that focuses consequences of a particular action or cause.
* (ethics) The belief that consequences form the basis for any valid moral judgment about an action. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right action is one that produces a good outcome, or consequence.

#### Hyponyms

* utilitarianism

#### Derived terms

* nonconsequentialism

#### Translations
### See also

* deontology
* virtue ethics
* the end justifies the means

### References

* ↑ G. E. M. Anscombe (1958 January) “Modern Moral Philosophy”, in Philosophy, volume 33, number 124, →DOI, →JSTOR, pages 1–19

### Further reading

* “consequentialism”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# aguaviva
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* agua viva

### Etymology

From agua (“water”) +‎ viva (“living”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡwaˈbiba/ [a.ɣ̞waˈβ̞i.β̞a]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -iba
* Syllabification: a‧gua‧vi‧va

### Noun

aguaviva f (plural aguavivas)
* (Canary Islands, Andalusia, Rioplatense, Chile, Puerto Rico) jellyfish

### Further reading

* “aguaviva”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# -іс
## Kazakh
### Alternative forms

* -ыс (-ys), -с (-s)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.

### Suffix

-іс • (-ıs)
* Forms reciprocal voice, meaning that the action is directed from multiple subjects to each other..
    ‎сүй- (süi-, “to kiss”) + ‎-іс (-ıs) → ‎сүйіс- (süiıs-, “to kiss each other”)
# cinamón
## Slovak

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cinnamōmum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sinamoːn]

### Noun

cinamón m inan (relational adjective cinamónový)
* cinnamon (spice)
    Synonym: škorica

#### Derived terms

* cinamónovník
# straffkastens
## Swedish
### Noun

straffkastens
* definite genitive plural of straffkast
# fromm
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vrume (“efficient, good, righteous”), derived from Old High German fruma (“benefit”).
The vocalism -o- could readily be explained as dialectal, but is already common in Middle High German. The commonest form in early modern German was frōm. Modern fromm is a variant with suppression of open-syllable lengthening (as commonly found before -m-). Related to Dutch vroom and Yiddish פֿרום (frum).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁɔm/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

fromm (strong nominative masculine singular frommer, comparative frömmer or frommer, superlative am frömmsten or am frommsten)
* pious, religious, devout
    Synonyms: religiös, (tief) gläubig
* (archaic) righteous

#### Usage notes

* In contemporary usage, fromm tends to be read as “observant of religious customs” rather than “steeped in faith and devotion”. It therefore may, but need not, have the negative overtone of “sanctimonious”.

#### Derived terms

* frömmeln
* Frommheit
* frommherzig
* Frömmigkeit
* Es kann der Frömmste nicht in Frieden leben, wenn es dem bösen Nachbarn nicht gefällt

### Further reading

* “fromm” in Duden online
* “fromm” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German vrume, from Old High German fruma. Cognate with German fromm, Dutch vroom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʀom/
** Rhymes: -om

### Adjective

fromm (masculine frommen, neuter frommt, comparative méi fromm, superlative am frommsten)
* pious, devout

#### Declension
### Adverb

fromm
* religiously

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vrume, from Old High German fruma, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frumô, related to Dutch vroom (“pious”). Also compare German fromm, Old English from.

### Adjective

fromm
* pious, devout
* gentle, tractable (of animals)

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

See from

### Adjective

fromm
* pious, devout, religious, godly
# beʼawéétsʼáál
## Navajo
### Noun

beʼawéétsʼáál
* third-person possessed form of awéétsʼáál
# шпана
## Russian
### Etymology

Originally prison slang, of unknown derivation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂpɐˈna]

### Noun

шпана́ • (španá) f inan (genitive шпаны́, uncountable)
* (contemptuous, colloquial, jokingly, collectively) little hooligans, little rascals, punks, young petty criminals or trouble-makers
    Synonym: го́пник (gópnik)

#### Derived terms

* шпанёнок m anim (španjónok)

### See also

* Шпана on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$
# tseebíí
## Navajo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sʰèːpíː/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

tseebíí
* eight

#### Coordinate terms

| | ‒0 | ‒1 | ‒2 | ‒3 | ‒4 | ‒5 | ‒6 | ‒7 | ‒8 | ‒9 |
| 0‒ | názbąs | tʼááłáʼí | naaki | tááʼ | dį́į́ʼ | ashdlaʼ | hastą́ą́ | tsostsʼid | tseebíí | náhástʼéí |
| 1‒ | neeznáá | łaʼtsʼáadah | naakitsʼáadah | tááʼtsʼáadah | dį́į́ʼtsʼáadah | ashdlaʼáadah | hastą́ʼáadah | tsostsʼidtsʼáadah | tseebíítsʼáadah | náhástʼéítsʼáadah |
| 2‒ | naadiin | naadįįłaʼ | naadįįnaaki | naadįįtááʼ | naadįįdį́į́ʼ | naadįįʼashdlaʼ | naadįįhastą́ą́ ‎ | naadįįtsostsʼid | naadįįtseebíí | naadįįnáhástʼéí |
| 3‒ | tádiin ‎ | tádiin dóó baʼąą tʼááłáʼí | tádiin dóó baʼąą naaki | tádiin dóó baʼąą tááʼ ‎ | tádiin dóó baʼąą dį́į́ʼ ‎ | tádiin dóó baʼąą ashdlaʼ‎ ‎ | tádiin dóó baʼąą hastą́ą́ ‎ | tádiin dóó baʼąą tsostsʼid | tádiin dóó baʼąą tseebíí ‎ | tádiin dóó baʼąą náhástʼéí |
| 4‒ | dízdiin ‎ | dízdiin dóó baʼąą tʼááłáʼí ‎ | ‎dízdiin dóó baʼąą naaki ‎ | dízdiin dóó baʼąą tááʼ ‎ | dízdiin dóó baʼąą dį́į́ʼ ‎ | dízdiin dóó baʼąą ashdlaʼ ‎ | ‎dízdiin dóó baʼąą hastą́ą́ ‎ | dízdiin dóó baʼąą tsostsʼid ‎ | ‎dízdiin dóó baʼąą tseebíí ‎ | dízdiin dóó baʼąą náhástʼéí |
| 5‒ | ashdladiin ‎ | ashdladiin dóó baʼąą tʼááłáʼí ‎ | ‎ashdladiin dóó baʼąą naaki ‎ | ashdladiin dóó baʼąą tááʼ ‎ | ashdladiin dóó baʼąą dį́į́ʼ ‎ | ashdladiin dóó baʼąą ashdlaʼ ‎ | ‎ashdladiin dóó baʼąą hastą́ą́ ‎ | ashdladiin dóó baʼąą tsostsʼid ‎ | ‎ashdladiin dóó baʼąą tseebíí ‎ | ashdladiin dóó baʼąą náhástʼéí |
| 6‒ | hastą́diin | hastą́diin dóó baʼąą tʼááłáʼí | hastą́diin dóó baʼąą naaki | hastą́diin dóó baʼąą tááʼ | hastą́diin dóó baʼąą dį́į́ʼ | hastą́diin dóó baʼąą ashdlaʼ | hastą́diin dóó baʼąą hastą́ą́ | hastą́diin dóó baʼąą tsostsʼid | hastą́diin dóó baʼąą tseebíí | hastą́diin dóó baʼąą náhástʼéí |
| 7‒ | tsostsʼidiin | tsostsʼidiin dóó baʼąą tʼááłáʼí | tsostsʼidiin dóó baʼąą naaki | tsostsʼidiin dóó baʼąą tááʼ | tsostsʼidiin dóó baʼąą dį́į́ʼ | tsostsʼidiin dóó baʼąą ashdlaʼ | tsostsʼidiin dóó baʼąą hastą́ą́ | tsostsʼidiin dóó baʼąą tsostsʼid | tsostsʼidiin dóó baʼąą tseebíí | tsostsʼidiin dóó baʼąą náhástʼéí |
| 8‒ | tseebídiin | tseebídiin dóó baʼąą tʼááłáʼí | tseebídiin dóó baʼąą naaki | tseebídiin dóó baʼąą tááʼ | tseebídiin dóó baʼąą dį́į́ʼ | tseebídiin dóó baʼąą ashdlaʼ | tseebídiin dóó baʼąą hastą́ą́ | tseebídiin dóó baʼąą tsostsʼid | tseebídiin dóó baʼąą tseebíí | tseebídiin dóó baʼąą náhástʼéí |
| 9‒ | náhástʼédiin | náhástʼédiin dóó baʼąą tʼááłáʼí | náhástʼédiin dóó baʼąą naaki | náhástʼédiin dóó baʼąą tááʼ | náhástʼédiin dóó baʼąą dį́į́ʼ | náhástʼédiin dóó baʼąą ashdlaʼ | náhástʼédiin dóó baʼąą hastą́ą́ | náhástʼédiin dóó baʼąą tsostsʼid | náhástʼédiin dóó baʼąą tseebíí | náhástʼédiin dóó baʼąą náhástʼéí |

#### Derived terms

* łóóʼ bigaan tseebíí (“octopus”)
* tseebíítsʼáadah (“eighteen”)
# llinad bach
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally “small flaxseed”.

### Noun

llinad bach m
* least duckweed (Lemna minuta)

#### Hyponyms

* llinad y dŵr (“duckweed”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 70‎
# ـیت
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* ـیه (-iyye) (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [‿ij.ˈjat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [‿i.jǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [‿i.jǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [‿i.jǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [‿i.jǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [‿ij.jǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [‿i.jǽt̪]

### Suffix

ـیت • (-iyyat)
* a condition or state of being the thing or being in the role denoted by the noun it is suffixed to; -ness
# покривати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pokrǐːʋati/
* Hyphenation: по‧кри‧ва‧ти

### Verb

покри́вати impf (Latin spelling pokrívati)
* (transitive, reflexive) to cover

#### Related terms

* по̀крити pf

### Further reading

* “покривати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From покри́ти (pokrýty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian покрыва́ть (pokryvátʹ), Belarusian пакрыва́ць (pakryvácʹ), Polish pokrywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔkreˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

покрива́ти • (pokryváty) impf (perfective покри́ти)
* (transitive) to cover, to cover over

#### Derived terms

* покрива́ння n (pokryvánnja)
* покрива́тися impf (pokryvátysja)

#### Related terms

* покрива́ло n (pokryválo)
* покрива́льний (pokryválʹnyj)
* покрива́льце n (pokryválʹce)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “покривати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “покривати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “покривати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “покривати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “покривати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “покривати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# سواحلی
## Persian
### Etymology

سواحل (savâhel, “coasts”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sa.wɑː.hi.ˈliː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.wɑː.ɦɪ.líː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.wɑː.ɦɪ.líː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sä.wɑː.jɪ.líː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sä.wɔː.ji.lí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæ.vɒː.ɦe.líː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sä.vɔ.ɦi.lí]

### Adjective

سواحلی • (savâheli)
* Swahili-language

### Proper noun

سواحلی • (savâheli)
* Swahili (language)
# neʼawééʼ
## Navajo
### Noun

neʼawééʼ
* second-person singular possessed form of awééʼ
# ґвалтівник
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ґвалтува́ти (gvaltuváty) +‎ -ни́к (-nýk). Compare Polish gwałtownik (“hothead; (dated) rapist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʋɐlʲtʲiu̯ˈnɪk]

### Noun

ґвалтівни́к • (gvaltivnýk) m pers (genitive ґвалтівника́, nominative plural ґвалтівники́, genitive plural ґвалтівникі́в)
* rapist

#### Declension
### See also

* ґвалт (gvalt)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ґвалтівник”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “ґвалтівник”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “ґвалтівник”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# alfiler de gancho
## Spanish
### Noun

alfiler de gancho m (plural alfileres de gancho)
* (Rioplatense, Venezuela, Chile, Bolivia) safety pin
    Synonym: imperdible

### Further reading

* “alfiler de gancho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Basges
## Welsh
### Etymology

Basg +‎ -es.

### Noun

Basges f (plural Basgesi or Basgesau, masculine Basg)
* Basque woman
    Synonym: Basgiad

#### Related terms

* Basgaidd (“Basque”, adjective)
* Basgeg (“Basque language”)
* Gwlad y Basg (“Basque Country”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Basges”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 中世ジャップランド
## Japanese
### Etymology

中世 (chūsei, “Middle Ages, feudal, medieval”) +‎ ジャップランド (Jappurando, “Japland, Japan”). Coined in 2chan servers.

### Noun

中世(ちゅうせい)ジャップランド • (chūsei jappurando)
* (ethnic slur or self-deprecatory, derogatory, Internet slang, 2channel slang) "feudal Japland", "medieval Japland"; Japan

#### Usage notes

Used to condemn long hours and low wages in work without social security, hence the comparison of modern Japanese society to the Middle Ages.

### See also

* ヘル朝鮮(ちょうせん) (heru chōsen)
* 헬조선 (heljoseon), "Hell Joseon", similar view condemning overworking in South Korean society.

### Further reading

* "Medieval Japland" and "Hell Joseon": Commonality of Internet slang between Japan and Korea connected by SMAP and JYJ
# ґазда
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak gazda, borrowed from Hungarian gazda, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda. Doublet of господь (hospodʹ). Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn ґа́зда (gázda) and Slovak gazda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡazda]
* Rhymes: -azda
* Hyphenation: ґаз‧да

### Noun

ґазда (gazda) m pers (feminine equivalent ґаздиня, related adjective ґаздов or ґаздовски)
* master, lord
* host
    Near-synonyms: домашнї (domašnji), погосцитель (pohoscitelʹ)
* boss, employer
    Near-synonyms: роботодавец (robotodavec), шеф (šef)
* landlord
    Synonym: власнїк хижи (vlasnjik xiži)
* housekeeper
* owner, proprietor
    Synonym: власнїк (vlasnjik)

#### Usage notes

* The singular genitive form ґазду (gazdu) is largely colloquial.

#### Derived terms

* ґаздовство n (gazdovstvo)
* ґаздзиц impf (gazdzic)
* ґаздовац impf (gazdovac)

#### Related terms

* бандиґазда m pers (bandigazda)
* ґаздашаґ m inan (gazdašag)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ґазда”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “host”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 139

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Hungarian gazda, from Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda. Doublet of госпо́дь (hospódʹ), госпо́да (hospóda), and госпо́дар (hospódar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡazdɐ]

### Noun

ґа́зда • (gázda) m pers (genitive ґа́зди, nominative plural ґа́зди, genitive plural ґазд, feminine ґазди́ня, relational adjective ґазді́вський) (dialectal)
* owner, proprietor
    Synonym: госпо́дар (hospódar)
* landlord, head of household
* boss, master, chief, principal, manager, employer, hirer

#### Declension
### References

* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “ґа́зда”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ґа́зда”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “ґа́зда”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# 填鴨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiányā
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^4$ aap$^{3-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiányā
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiánya
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^2$-ya$^1$
*** Yale: tyán-yā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyania
*** Palladius: тянья (tjanʹja)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^4$ aap$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: tìhn áap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^4$ aap$^{8-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^4$ ab$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn²¹ aːp̚³⁻³⁵/

### Verb

填鴨
* to force-feed a duck

### Noun

填鴨
* (also figurative) force-fed duck
    填鴨式教育／填鸭式教育 ― tiányā shì jiàoyù ― spoon-feeding education

#### Derived terms

* 北京填鴨 / 北京填鸭
* 填鴨式 / 填鸭式
# jaillike
## English
### Alternative forms

* gaollike (rare)

### Etymology

From jail +‎ -like.

### Adjective

jaillike (comparative more jaillike, superlative most jaillike)
* Resembling, or characteristic of, a jail.
    The patients were housed in jaillike conditions.
# ndei
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɗɤjᴬ (“good”).
In Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei ndil.
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai ดี (dii), Northern Thai ᨯᩦ (di), Lao ດີ (dī), Lü ᦡᦲ (ḋii), Shan လီ (lǐi), Ahom 𑜓𑜣 (dī), 𑜃𑜣 (nī) or 𑜑𑜣 (hī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɗei˨˦/
* Tone numbers: ndei$^1$
* Hyphenation: ndei

### Adjective

ndei (Sawndip forms 𭀖 or 𰌗 or 𭁮 or ⿰美支 or ⿱丽美 or ⿰月𭀖 or 俪 or 低 or 媄 or ⿱好美 or 𭖝, 1957–1982 spelling ƌei)
* good; fine
* well; healed

#### Derived terms

* mwngz ndei

### Noun

ndei (Sawndip form same as adjective, 1957–1982 spelling ƌei)
* strong point; advantage; pro

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 345
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN
# protéct
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* protéci

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech protéci. By surface analysis, pro- +‎ téct.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprotɛːt͡st]

### Verb

protéct pf (imperfective protékat)
* to flow/pass/run through, to leak out

#### Conjugation

infinitive
protéct, protéci
active adjective
protekší
verbal noun
protečení
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
protečuprotečeme—protečme
2nd person
protečešprotečeteprotečprotečte
3rd person
protečeprotečou——
The verb protéct does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
proteklprotekli——
masculine inanimate
protekly—
feminine
protekla—
neuter
protekloprotekla——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
—protek
feminine + neuter singular
—protekši
plural
—protekše :

#### Derived terms

* průtok

### Further reading

* “protéci”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “protéci”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “protéct”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Gaeleg
## Welsh
### Etymology

Gael +‎ -eg.

### Proper noun

Gaeleg f
* Scottish Gaelic
    Synonyms: Gaeleg yr Alban, (obsolete) Albaneg
* (rare) Irish Gaelic
    Synonym: Gwyddeleg
* (rare) Manx Gaelic
    Synonym: Manaweg

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Gaeleg”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# hereof
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English hereof, herof, heroffe, her-of, her of, from Old English hērof. Compare Swedish härav. By surface analysis, here +‎ of.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /hɪəˈɹɒv/
* (General American) IPA: /hɪɹˈʌv/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒv, -ʌv

### Adverb

hereof (not comparable)
* Of this; concerning this.
* From or as a result of this.

#### Translations
### See also

* (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
* (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
* (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
* (again): thereagain
* (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
* (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
* (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst
* (around): therearound, wherearound
* (as): thereas, whereas
* (at): hereat, thereat, whereat
* (before): herebefore, therebefore
* (beside): therebeside
* (between): therebetween, wherebetween
* (by): hereby, thereby, whereby
* (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor
* (fore): herefore, therefore, wherefore
* (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
* (hence): herehence, therehence
* (in): herein, therein, wherein
* (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
* (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
* (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
* (of): hereof, thereof, whereof
* (on): hereon, thereon, whereon
* (out): hereout, thereout, whereout
* (to): hereto, thereto, whereto
* (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
* (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
* (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
* (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
* (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith
* (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal

### Anagrams

* Hoefer
# methamphetamine
## English
### Etymology

From meth- +‎ amphetamine; 1945–1950.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmiːn/, /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

methamphetamine (countable and uncountable, plural methamphetamines)
* A highly addictive phenethylamine stimulant drug. Its systematic (IUPAC) name is (S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine.
    Synonyms: crank, crystal meth, ice, meth, methedrine, speed; see also Thesaurus:methamphetamine
** 1960, J[ohn] J[acob] Lewis, “Central Nervous System Stimulants”, in An Introduction to Pharmacology, Edinburgh; London: E[dward] & S[tuart] Livingstone Ltd., →OCLC, page 288:Methamphetamine is more potent than dexamphetamine which is in turn more potent than its racemate amphetamine.

#### Derived terms

* crystal methamphetamine
* levomethamphetamine
* methamphetamine hydrochloride
* methylenedioxymethamphetamine

#### Translations
### Further reading

* methamphetamine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# naytklab
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* nayt klab

### Etymology

From English nightclub.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: nayt‧klab

### Noun

naytklab
* nightclub

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* naitklab, nait klab — dated
* nayt klab

### Etymology

Borrowed from English nightclub.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈnajtklab/ [ˈn̪aɪ̯t̪.klɐb̚]
* Rhymes: -ajtklab
* Syllabification: nayt‧klab

### Noun

naytklab (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜎᜊ᜔)
* nightclub

#### Related terms

* klab

#### See also

* kabaret

### Further reading

* “naytklab”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 927
# fructophobia
## English
### Etymology

From fructo- +‎ -phobia.

### Noun

fructophobia (uncountable)
* (rare) The fear or aversion of fruits.