# 重視
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòngshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^6$ si$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhung-sṳ
    (Hailu, HRS): chung$^˖$ shi$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiǒng-sī / tiōng-sī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dong$^6$ si$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngshì → zhòngshi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕˋ → ㄓㄨㄥˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngshi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-shih$^5$
*** Yale: jùng-shr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonq.shyh
*** Palladius: чжунши (čžunši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^6$ si$^6$
*** Yale: juhng sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^6$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^6$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ²² siː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhung-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: cung sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cung$^4$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chung$^˖$ shi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰuŋ³³ ʃi³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǒng-sī
*** Tâi-lô: tiǒng-sī
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²² si⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiōng-sī
*** Tâi-lô: tiōng-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioxngsi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ si³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ si²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ si³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dong$^6$ si$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏng sĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/

### Verb

重視
* to place great importance on; to attach importance to; to value; to set store by; to place great stock in; to place stress on; to prioritise; to take seriously; to give weight to
    引起重視／引起重视 ― yǐnqǐ zhòngshì ― to attract attention
    不受重視／不受重视 ― bù shòu zhòngshì ― to not receive attention
    重視實用性／重视实用性 ― zhòngshì shíyòngxìng ― to place stress on practicality
    高度重視／高度重视 ― gāodù zhòngshì ― to attach great importance to

#### Synonyms

* 器 (qì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 器重 (qìzhòng) (a junior or subordinate)
* 契重 (qìzhòng) (literary)
* 寶貴 / 宝贵 (bǎoguì)
* 寶重 / 宝重 (bǎozhòng)
* 對重 / 对重 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 把焦點放在 / 把焦点放在 (bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài)
* 正視 / 正视 (zhèngshì)
* 注重 (zhùzhòng)
* 看重 (kànzhòng)
* 致重 (Hokkien)
* 關切 / 关切 (guānqiè)
* 關心 / 关心 (guānxīn)
* 關懷 / 关怀 (guānhuái)
* 關注 / 关注 (guānzhù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 重 | 視 |
| じゅう Grade: 3 | し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 重視 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうし [júꜜùshì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːɕi]

### Noun

重(じゅう)視(し) • (jūshi)
* value, esteem, respect, stress

#### Antonyms

* 軽視(けいし) (keishi, “slight, despisal”)
* 蔑視(べっし) (besshi, “despisal”)

### Verb

重(じゅう)視(し)する • (jūshi suru) transitive suru (stem 重(じゅう)視(し)し (jūshi shi), past 重(じゅう)視(し)した (jūshi shita))
* to value, to esteem, to treasure, to respect, take seriously, to attach importance to

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 重視し | じゅうしし | jūshi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 重視し | じゅうしし | jūshi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 重視する | じゅうしする | jūshi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 重視する | じゅうしする | jūshi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 重視すれ | じゅうしすれ | jūshi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 重視せよ¹ 重視しろ² | じゅうしせよ¹ じゅうししろ² | jūshi seyo¹ jūshi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 重視される | じゅうしされる | jūshi sareru |
| Causative | 重視させる 重視さす | じゅうしさせる じゅうしさす | jūshi saseru jūshi sasu |
| Potential | 重視できる | じゅうしできる | jūshi dekiru |
| Volitional | 重視しよう | じゅうししよう | jūshi shiyō |
| Negative | 重視しない | じゅうししない | jūshi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 重視せず | じゅうしせず | jūshi sezu |
| Formal | 重視します | じゅうしします | jūshi shimasu |
| Perfective | 重視した | じゅうしした | jūshi shita |
| Conjunctive | 重視して | じゅうしして | jūshi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 重視すれば | じゅうしすれば | jūshi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 重(おも)んじる (omonjiru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN