OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# маєток
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak majetok. Related to мац (mac).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈjɛtɔk]
* Rhymes: -ɛtɔk
* Hyphenation: ма‧єток

### Noun

маєток (majetok) m inan (related adjective маєткови)
* estate, holding, property
    Synonym: (obsolete) домениє (domenije)
* (generally uncountable) property, assets, possessions, belongings
    Synonyms: пошед (pošed), своїна (svojina)
    державни маєток ― deržavni majetok ― state assets

#### Related terms

* маєтни (majetni)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “маєток”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “assets”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 29
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “estate”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 104
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “property”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 227

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Cognate with Polish majątek, Czech majetek, Slovak majetok, Belarusian маёнтак (majóntak). Based on the Proto-Slavic root *majǫt-, linked to *jьměti (“to have”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈjɛtɔk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

має́ток • (majétok) m inan (genitive має́тку, nominative plural має́тки, genitive plural має́тків)
* estate, holdings, manor, (land holding of a landlord, usually including a manor and house)

#### Related terms

* маєтковий (majetkovyj)
* маєтний (majetnyj)
* маєтність (majetnistʹ)
* майно (majno)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “маєток”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “маєток”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “маєток”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “маєток”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “маєток”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “маєток”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “маєток”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# 鲆

| 鲆 | U+9C86, &#40070; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C86 |
| ← 鲅 [U+9C85] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鲇 → [U+9C87] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鲆 (Kangxi radical 195, 鱼+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓一一火十 (NMMFJ), composition ⿰鱼平)
* sole (flounder)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1480, character 51
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4680, character 13
* Unihan data for U+9C86

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲆 – see 鮃. (This character is the simplified form of 鮃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# bulimia nervosa
## English
### Etymology

From Latin bulimia, from Ancient Greek βουλῑμία (boulīmía, “ravenous hunger”), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + λῑμός (līmós, “hunger, famine”) and Latin nervosa.

### Noun

bulimia nervosa (uncountable)
* An eating disorder characterized by a binge-and-purge cycle: extreme overeating followed by self-induced vomiting; bulimia.

#### Translations
### See also

* anorexia nervosa
* EDNOS
* Pro Mia

## Portuguese
### Noun

bulimia nervosa f (uncountable)
* bulimia (eating disorder characterised by a binge-and-purge cycle)
# hòng
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of hòng – see 放 (“to release; to free; to liberate; to let out; to let go; to launch; to shoot; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 放).

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* hong — nonstandard
* hòŋ — very rare shorthand

### Romanization

hòng (hong$^4$, Zhuyin ㄏㄨㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澒 / 𭱊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鍙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 閧 / 哄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬨 / 哄

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Attested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 烘 (MC huwng|xuwng|huwngH|xuwngH) (modern SV: hồng).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Unsure if this is just a phonetic transcription of a native etymon or a genuine loan. Trần Trọng Dương (2014) seems to go for the genuine loan theory. Semantically, compare nung nấu (lit. to brew [an intention]) or English cook.”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hawŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [hawŋ͡m˦˩] ~ [hɔŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hawŋ͡m˨˩]

### Verb

hòng • (洪, 𪡥, 烘, 𢞃, 󱷾, 𠸣, 𥈰)
* to intend; to aim (often of ill-intention)
    khai gian hòng qua mắt thanh tra ― to falsify one's claims in order to mislead inspectors

### Adverb

hòng • (烘)
* (archaic) Synonym of sắp (“about to; going to”)
# briw
## Khasi
### Alternative forms

* briew

### Noun

briw
* person
    u briwman
    ka/ku briwwoman
    ki briwpeople; persons

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish brithem (“judge, arbiter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /breu/

### Noun

briw m (genitive singular briw, plural briwnyn)
* judge, brehon

#### Derived terms

* briwnys
* ard-vriw
* lhiass-vriw

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* brīu, brīġ, briiw, briiġ

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *brīw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /briːw/

### Noun

brīw m
* oatmeal, porridge

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* ġebrīwan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: breie, bre
** Scots: brie
** English: bree

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *bruseti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”). Cognate with Irish brúigh (“crush”) and Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɪu̯/
* Rhymes: -ɪu̯

### Noun

briw m (plural briwiau)
* cut, sore, wound
* bruise
    Synonym: clais
* ulcer
* afterbirth
    Synonym: brych

#### Derived terms

* brifo (“to hurt, to injure”)
* briwo (“to smash, to wound, to mangle”)
* briweg (“stonecrop”)
* briwydd (“bedstraw; kindling”)
* chwilbriw (“shattered”)

#### Related terms

* brau (“brittle, weak”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “briw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# juring
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒu.riŋ/, [ˈd͡ʒu.rɪŋ]

### Noun

juring (plural juring-juring)
* (geometry) sector; circular sector: part of a circle, extending to the center.

### Further reading

* “juring” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# head of household
## English
### Alternative forms

* head of the household

### Noun

head of household (plural heads of household)
* The person responsible for governing a group that lives together, such as a family.

#### See also

* family man
# Chelydridae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Chelydra +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Chelydridae
* A taxonomic family within the order Testudines – certain snapping turtles.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Testudinata – subclass; Testudines – order; Cryptodira – suborder; Chelydroidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Chelydra, Macrochelys – extant genera

### References

* Chelydridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chelydridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Chelydridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Chelydridae at World Register of Marine Species
* Chelydridae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Chelydridae at the Catalogue of Life
* Chelydridae at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Chelydridae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Chelydridae at Paleobiology Database
# arboured
## English
### Etymology

From arbour +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

arboured (not comparable)
* Containing or situated close to trees.
** 1905, C. N. Williamson, A. M. Williamson, chapter XVIII, in My Friend the Chauffeur, A. L. Burt Company:[…] but later she apologized to the quaint court-yard for her misunderstanding, and was more than tolerant of her vast bedroom draped with yellow satin, and opening on an arboured terrace worthy even of a Countess Dalmar.
** 1950, Mervyn Peake, chapter 25, in Gormenghast, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, →OCLC:Its tower-like bulk of a bole mounted into the arboured gloom […]
** 2010, Martin Dunford, The Rough Guide to Italy‎, Rough Guides, published 2011, →ISBN:Take the little walkway back from the street and discover an arboured garden patio setting decorated with appealingly kitsch painted statues and coloured fairy lights.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:arboured.

### Anagrams

* Aberdour
# chaumer
## Scots
### Alternative forms

* chamer, chaamer

### Etymology

From Middle English chambre, chaumbre, from Old French chambre, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”).

### Noun

chaumer (plural chaumers)
* chamber, room
* bedroom
* parlour

#### Descendants

* → Scottish Gaelic: seòmar

### References

* “chaumer, n., v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
# てんもんがくしゃ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of てんもんがくしゃ – see the following entry. :
| 【天文学者】 | [noun] astronomer |
(This term, てんもんがくしゃ (tenmongakusha), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# রাইয়ান
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* রায়ান (raẏan)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَيَّان (rayyān, “plump, fleshy”) and English Ryan (originally from a diminutive for a king) separately, but conflated to some extent nowadays.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /rai̯ːan/, [ˈrai̯ːan], /rae̯an/, [ˈrae̯an]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /rai̯ːan/, [ˈrai̯ːan], /rae̯an/, [ˈrae̯an]

### Noun

রাইয়ান • (raiẏan)
* a male given name, Raiyan, Rayyan, or Ryan, from Arabic or English
# ߛߎ߬ߟߋ߬ߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬
## N'Ko
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /sùlèmànà/

### Proper noun

ߛߎ߬ߟߋ߬ߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ (Sùlèmànà)
* a male given name from Arabic
# Intan
## Malay
### Etymology

From Old Javanese hintĕn, a kramanized form of hīra, from Sanskrit हीर (hīra, “diamond”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [in.tan]
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -tan, -an
* Hyphenation: In‧tan

### Noun

Intan (Jawi spelling اينتن)
* a female given name from Old Javanese

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: intan
* → Urak Lawoi': อีตัด (itat)

### References

* ↑ Blust, R., Trussel, S. (2010–) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition‎
* ↑ P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson (1982) Old Javanese-English Dictionary‎, 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff.
# Aboubacar
## French
### Proper noun

Aboubacar m
* a male given name
    Aboubacar Sankharé, b. 1978
# ܐܒܓܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܐܒܓܪ (ʾaḇgar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔaw.ɡar.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔoːd͡ʒar]

### Proper noun

ܐܲܒ݂ܓܲܪ • (aḇgar) m
* name of a number of kings of Osroene
* a male given name, equivalent to English Abgar or Abgarus

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܐܒܓܪܐ (ʾaḇgārā, “lame”), typologically compare Latin Claudius, where from Middle Persian [script needed] (aꞵgār, “lame, wounded”) continued in Classical Persian افگار (afgâr, “wounded”), but farther into Arabia rather from Arabic أَبْجَر (ʔabjar, “large in the belly”) or Ancient North Arabian as attested in Safaitic 𐪑𐪈𐪔𐪇 (ʾbgr).

### Proper noun

ܐܒܓܪ • (ʾaḇgar)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Abgar or Abgarus, notably borne by a number of kings of Osroene

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Ἄβγαρος (Ábgaros)
** → Latin: Abgarus
* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܒ݂ܓܲܪ (aḇgar)
* → Old Armenian: Աբգար (Abgar)

### References

* ↑ Carrière, Auguste (1895) “La légende d’Abgar dans l’Histoire d'Arménie de Moïse de Khoren”, in Centenaire de l’École des langues orientales vivantes 1795–1895‎ (in French), Paris: Imprimerie nationale, page 388, footnote 1 of 357–414
* ↑ Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 6 Nr. 2
* ↑ “ˀbgr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* ↑ Grassi, Giulia Francesca (2012) Semitic onomastics from Dura Europos. The names in Greek script and from Latin epigraphs. (History of the Ancient Near East / Monographs; XII), Padova: S.A.R.G.O.N. Editrice e Libreria, pages 111–112
# 𑄟𑄪𑄦𑄧𑄟𑄴𑄧𑄘𑄴
## Chakma
### Alternative forms

* 𑄟𑄧𑄦𑄧𑄟𑄴𑄧𑄘𑄧

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُحَمَّد (muhammad), from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

### Noun

𑄟𑄪𑄦𑄧𑄟𑄴𑄧𑄘𑄴 (muhammad) (Islam)
* (historical, uncountable) Muhammad the prophet, to whom Qur'an was revealed.
* (uncountable) The 47th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
* a male given name, Muhammad or Mohammad, from Arabic (often abbreviated initially as Md.)
# Feoras
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Feóras (superseded)

### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman Piers, from Latin Petrus.

### Proper noun

Feoras m (genitive Feorais)
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Piers

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# শোয়াইব
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* শোয়েব (śōẇeb), শুয়াইব (śuẏaib), শুয়েব (śuẏeb)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شعيب (šu'ayb), from Arabic شُعَيْب (šuʕayb)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃo̯ai̯b/, [ˈʃo̯ai̯b]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃo̯ai̯b/, [ˈʃo̯ai̯b]

### Proper noun

শোয়াইব • (śōẇaib)
* (Islam) Shuaib, revered as a prophet in Islam
* a male given name, Shoaib, Shuaib, Shoeb, or Shueb, from Arabic
# Παντελεήμων
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From παντο- (panto-, “all”) +‎ ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn, “merciful”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pan.te.leˈi.mon/ → /pan.de.leˈi.mon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pan.te.leˈi.mon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pan.te.leˈi.mon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pan.de.leˈi.mon/

### Proper noun

Παντελεήμων • (Panteleḗmōn) m (genitive Παντελεήμονος); third declension
* (Koine, Byzantine) a male given name meaning “all-merciful”, equivalent to English Pantaleon or Panteleimon

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Greek: Παντελής (Pantelís)
* → English: Panteleimon
* → Italian: Pantalone (see there for further descendants)
* → Spanish: Pantaleón
** Tagalog: Pantaleon
** English: Pantaleon

### Further reading

* Sophocles, Evangelinos Apostolides (1900) “Παντελεήμων”, in Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (from B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100), New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 837
# Yaryna
## English
### Etymology

From Ukrainian Яри́на (Jarýna), akin to English Irene.

### Proper noun

Yaryna
* A female given name from Ukrainian.
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian female given name Яри́на (Jarýna).
# Kateryna
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkætəˈɹɪnə/

### Proper noun

Kateryna
* A female given name from Ukrainian.
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian female given name Катери́на (Katerýna).
# Shandonger
## English
### Etymology

From Shandong +‎ -er.

### Noun

Shandonger (plural Shandongers)
* A native or inhabitant of Shandong, China.
** 1994, Julia F. Andrews, Painters and Politics in the People's Republic of China, 1949–1979, Berkeley: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 199:He ridiculed the ignorance of party officials, referring to them disparagingly as "this bunch of Shandongers" and so forth, who "don't know anything but live off the [Communist] party."
** 2017, Zhang Weiying, translated by Gao Qian, The Road Leading to the Market, Abingdon: Routledge, →ISBN, page 3:We can divide 1.3 billion people into different groups, say, geographically into thirty groups such as Henaners, Hebeiers, Shandongers, Shanxiers, Beijingers.
** 2020, Zhang Yan, translated by Ernest Leung, “The British Recruitment Campaign for the Chinese Labour Corps during the First World War and the Shandong Workers' Motives to Enroll”, in Jan Schmidt, Katja Schmidtpott, editors, The East Asian Dimension of the First World War: Global Entanglements and Japan, China and Korea, 1914–1919, Frankfurt-on-Main: Campus Verlag GmbH, →ISBN, page 389:The internal forces, "famine, unrest, and overpopulation [...] summarized the hostile living environment, which trapped most Shandongers in abject poverty".
** 2024, Yue Zhao, Qian Gong, “The unbearable weight of the accent”, in Sender Dovchin, Qian Gong, Toni Dobinson, Maggie McAlinden, editors, Linguistic Diversity and Discrimination: Autoethnographies from Women in Academia, New York, NY: Routledge, →ISBN, pages 66–67:As I am a Shandonger, notorious for their stubborn northern accent, the comment I often received was 'How come you don't have an accent?'
# Bretherton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English brēþer, dative form of brōþor (“brother”), + tūn (“enclosure; settlement”). Compare Brotherton.

### Proper noun

Bretherton (countable and uncountable, plural Brethertons)
* A village and civil parish in Chorley borough, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD4720).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bretherton is the 148347th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 111 individuals. Bretherton is most common among White (92.79%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bretherton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 224.
# Rexton
## English
### Etymology

From Rex +‎ -ton.

### Proper noun

Rexton
* A village in New Brunswick.

### Anagrams

* extron
# alinabnab
## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaliˈnabnab/ [ʔa.liˈnɐb.nɐb]
* Rhymes: -abnab
* Syllabification: a‧li‧nab‧nab

### Noun

alinabnab (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜲᜨᜪ᜴ᜨᜪ᜴)
* brackish water

### Adjective

alinabnab (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜲᜨᜪ᜴ᜨᜪ᜴)
* brackish

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 25
# 扬州人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 扬州人 – see 揚州人 (“person from Yangzhou; service industry worker”). (This term is the simplified form of 揚州人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蠻子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mánzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^4$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mánzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mánzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: man$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: mán-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man.tzy
*** Palladius: маньцзы (manʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /män³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^4$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: màahn jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^4$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^4$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

蠻子
* (derogatory, dated) southern barbarian; southerner; someone from southern China
* (historical) A name for Song China (particularly) under the Yuan

#### Synonyms

* 南蠻／南蛮 (Nánmán)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 南方人 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 南方人 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 南蠻子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 南蠻子, 蠻子 |

#### Descendants

* → Classical Persian: منزی (manzī, “Song China”)
* → Tibetan: སྨན་རྩེ (sman rtse, “Song China”), སྨན་རྩི (sman rtsi), སྨན་ཙེ (sman tse), དམན་ཚེ (dman tshe)
* → Latin: Mangi (“Song China”)
# ἄρακος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἄραχος (árakhos)

### Etymology

Likely of Pre-Greek substrate origin, due to the κ–χ interchange with the variant ἄραχος (árakhos), and the suffix -ιδνα (-idna) in the derivative ἀράχιδνα (arákhidna). According to Beekes, not related to Latin arinca (“kind of spelt; olyra”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.ra.kos/ → /ˈa.ra.kos/ → /ˈa.ra.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.ra.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.ra.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.ra.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.ra.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.ra.kos/

### Noun

ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος • (ắrăkos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου); second declension
* wild chickling vetch, Lathyrus annuus

#### Derived terms

* ἀράχιδνα (arákhidna)
* ἀράκινος (arákinos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: αρακάς m (arakás, “vetch, peas”)
* → Greek: άρακος (árakos) (learned)
* → Translingual: Arachis
** → New Latin: arachis

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄρακος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 122

### Further reading

* “ἄρακος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἄρακος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄρακος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)

## Greek
### Noun

ἄρακος • (árakos) m
* Katharevousa form of αρακάς (arakás, “pea”)
# exergue
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French exergue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪɡˈzɜː(ɹ)ɡ/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

exergue (plural exergues)
* (numismatics) A space beneath the main design on a coin or medal for the insertion of the date or other minor inscription.
** 1765, Philosophical Transactions, page 138:In farther eviction of what has been advanced, relative to the initial letters in the exergues of certain Sidonian coins; it may not be improper to observe, that a medal in my small collection exhibits the letter Hheth, immediately after the numerical inscription in the exergue.
** 1839, Edgar Allan Poe, William Wilson:In childhood I must have felt with the energy of a man what I now find stamped upon memory in lines as vivid, as deep, and as durable as the exergues of the Carthaginian medals.

#### Derived terms

* exergual

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Latin exergum, from Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “from, out of”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɡ.zɛʁɡ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

exergue m (plural exergues)
* (numismatics) exergue (space beneath the main design on a coin or medal for an inscription)
* (by extension) inscription
* epigraph

#### Derived terms

* mettre en exergue

### Further reading

* “exergue”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ܠܘܠܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Akkadian [Term?], This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [loːliːθɑː]

### Noun

ܠܘܿܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (lōlīṯā) f (plural ܠܘܿܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (lōlyāṯā))
* point of a spear
* head of an arrow

#### Derived terms

* ܠܘܿܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (lōlīṯānāyā)

### Proper noun

ܠܘܿܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (lōlīṯā) f
* a female given name
# ang áng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Reduplication of áng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔaːŋ˧˧ ʔaːŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔaːŋ˧˧ ʔaːŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔaːŋ˧˧ ʔaːŋ˦˥]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

ang áng
* to very roughly estimate; to recklessly approximate