OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tunicate
## English
### Etymology 1

From translingual Tunicata, see -ate (noun-forming suffix). Further from Latin tunicātus, perfect passive participle of tunicō (“to clothe with a tunic”).

#### Noun

tunicate (plural tunicates)
* Any of very many chordate marine animals, of the subphyla Tunicata or Urochordata, including the sea squirts.

##### Derived terms

* golden star tunicate
* predatory tunicate

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Rebracketing of tunicate on the basis of -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

#### Adjective

tunicate (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to Tunicata or Urochordata.

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Latin tunicātus, see Etymology 1 and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

#### Adjective

tunicate (not comparable)
* (anatomy, botany) Enclosed in a tunic or mantle; covered or coated with layers.
** 1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 404:This tunicate withered hag the Señora had my financial number.
* (zoology) Having each joint buried in the preceding funnel-shaped one, as in certain antennae of insects.

##### Derived terms

* bitunicate
* fissitunicate
* prototunicate
* unitunicate

##### Related terms

* endotunica
* exotunica

## Latin
### Adjective

tunicāte
* vocative masculine singular of tunicātus

### Verb

tunicāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of tunicō
# tyrant-manakin
## English
### Noun

tyrant-manakin (plural tyrant-manakins)
* Any of various birds in the family Pipridae

#### Derived terms

* cinnamon manakin-tyrant
* dwarf tyrant-manakin, Tyranneutes stolzmanni
* pale-bellied tyrant-manakin, Neopelma pallescens
* saffron-crested tyrant-manakin, Neopelma chrysocephalum
* Serra do Mar tyrant-manakin, Neopelma chrysolophum
* sulphur-bellied tyrant-manakin, Neopelma sulphureiventer
* tiny tyrant-manakin, Tyranneutes virescens
* Wied's tyrant-manakin, Neopelma aurifrons
# tâtshǜnyìh
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta ⁵²tsʰʔə³¹ɲiʔ³¹/

### Noun

tâtshǜnyìh
* (Patsho) housefly, suborder Cyclorrhapha.
# talingdiking
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kapampangan talindiking (“turned to the side”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taliŋdiˈkiŋ/ [t̪ɐ.lɪn̪.d̪ɪˈxiŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: ta‧ling‧di‧king

### Noun

talingdikíng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜒᜅ᜔ᜇᜒᜃᜒᜅ᜔) (obsolete)
* a type of irrigated rice

#### See also

* malagkit
* tagilid
* tubigan

### Further reading

* “talingdiking”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# vřes
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vřěs, from Proto-Slavic *versъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvr̝ɛs]
* Hyphenation: vřes
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Noun

vřes m inan
* heather, Calluna vulgaris

#### Related terms

* vřesoviště

### Further reading

* “vřes”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vřes”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vřes”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# witch's egg
## English
### Noun

witch's egg (plural witch's eggs)
* The juvenile form of a Phallus mushroom (such as Phallus impudicus or Phallus multicolor), which resembles an egg.
** 2013 April 21, Jens H. Petersen, The Kingdom of Fungi, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 177:[captions on images:] Phallus impudicus with witch's eggs, Denmark. Section through a witch's egg – the juvenile state of a stinkhorn, in this case a Phallus multicolor, Ecuador One of the most bizarre groups of fungi contains insect […]
** 2013 September 10, Elva Thompson, Heartstar: Book One: the Key Made of Air, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 105:"Smells like a sewer." "It's called Phallus impudicus, the witch's egg. Looks like there's blood in the slime." Sue peered at the fungus. "I bet you a penny to a pound that's menstrual blood."

### See also

* witches' butter, witch's hair
# xenopeltid
## English
### Noun

xenopeltid (plural xenopeltids)
* (zoology) Any snake in the family Xenopeltidae.
# yarrow
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈjæɹəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈjæɹoʊ/
* Rhymes: -æɹəʊ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English ȝarowe, yarowe, yarwe, from Old English ġearwe, from Proto-West Germanic *garwā (“yarrow, yarrow-like herbs”), perhaps derived from *garu (“prepared, ready (of food)”), as the plant was used medicinally for digestion.
Cognate with Dutch gerw (“yarrow”) and German (Schaf-)garbe.

#### Noun

yarrow (usually uncountable, plural yarrows)
* Any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea, used in traditional herbal medicine.
** 1922, Eleanour Sinclair Rohde, The Old English Herbals‎, Longmans, Green and Co.:Yarrow is one of the aboriginal English plants, and from time immemorial it has been used in incantations and by witches. Country folk still regard it as one of our most valuable herbs, especially for rheumatism.
* Common yarrow, Achillea millefolium, the type species of the genus.
** 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 13 p. 218:The Yarrow, where-with-all he stops the wound-made gore:
** 1979, Victor Kaplan, The Woman who Gathered Yarrow; The Box; Miss Vesey's Other Leg, →ISBN, page 11:“Oh, yarrow! This is it,” she said, extracting a single long stemmed ferny grass with clusters of small white flowers from the bouquet in her hand.

##### Synonyms

* (Achillea spp.): milfoil, achillea
* (Achillea millefolium): devil's nettle, sanguinary, soldier's woundwort, thousand-leaf
* See also Thesaurus:yarrow

##### Hyponyms

* Alps yarrow (Achillea distans)
* Chinese yarrow (Achillea alpina)
* Egyptian yarrow (Achillea aegyptiaca)
* fernleaf yarrow (Achillea filipendulina)
* Ligurian yarrow (Achillea ligustica)
* noble yarrow (Achillea nobilis)
* Siberian yarrow (Achillea sibirica)
* sweet yarrow (Achillea ageratum)

##### Derived terms

* golden yarrow
* yellow yarrow

##### Translations
#### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Garbe”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
* ↑ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “gerwe”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

#### Further reading

* Achillea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* yarrow on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* yarrow at USDA Plants database

### Etymology 2

Origin unknown. Perhaps imitative of the bird's cry; compare yaffle, hewhole.

#### Noun

yarrow (plural yarrows)
* (UK) A green woodpecker, of species Picus viridis.

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* European green woodpecker on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Picus viridis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### Anagrams

* arrowy
# Μυρμήκειον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /myr.mɛ̌ː.keː.on/ → /myrˈmi.ci.on/ → /mirˈmi.ci.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /myr.mɛ̌ː.keː.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /myrˈme̝.ki.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /myrˈmi.ci.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /myrˈmi.ci.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mirˈmi.ci.on/

### Proper noun

Μῠρμήκειον • (Mŭrmḗkeion) n (genitive Μῠρμηκείου); second declension
* Myrmecium, Scythia, Russia

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Myrmēcium

### References

* ↑ Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax, 68.
# ескектұмсық
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From ескек (eskek, “oar”) +‎ тұмсық (tūmsyq, “beak; trunk”).

### Noun

ескектұмсық • (eskektūmsyq)
* American paddlefish (Polyodon spathula)
# мукина
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmukinɐ]

### Noun

му́кина • (múkina)
* whitebeam (tree of species Sorbus aria)

#### Alternative forms

* му́киня (múkinja) — ja-stem

### References

* “мукина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1908) “му́киня”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 212
# трън
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trɤn]

### Noun

трън • (trǎn) m
* prickle, thorn, prong (pointy appendage)
    от трън на глог (idiom)ot trǎn na glogout of the frying pan into the fire(literally, “from a prick into a hawthorn”)
* thistle, bristle (prickly plant)
    Synonyms: боди́л (bodíl), вълче́ц (vǎlčéc) (dialectal), о́сът (ósǎt) (dialectal)
    магарешки трън ― magareški trǎn ― cotton thistle, gen. Onopordum
    кисел трън ― kisel trǎn ― barberry, gen. Berberis

#### Derived terms

* Трън (Trǎn)
* Търна́ва (Tǎrnáva)
* Тъ́рново (Tǎ́rnovo)
* (collective) тръна́к (trǎnák)
* (augmentative) тръни́ще (trǎníšte)
* тръ́нка (trǎ́nka, “blackthorn”)
* (diminutive) тръ́нче (trǎ́nče)
* тръни́ст (trǎníst)
* трънли́в (trǎnlív)
* тръ́нски (trǎ́nski)
* тъ́рнов (tǎ́rnov) (dialectal)
* тръня́сам pf (trǎnjásam), тръня́свам impf (trǎnjásvam)

### References

* “трън”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “трън”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “трьнь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 367
* “трьнъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
# құмтышқан
## Kazakh
### Noun

құмтышқан • (qūmtyşqan)
* jird, Meriones
# بورچاق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بورجاق (burcak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burčak (“bean, pea”); cognate with Bashkir борсаҡ (borsaq), Chuvash пăрҫа (părś̬a), Kazakh бұршақ (būrşaq), Kyrgyz буурчак (buurcak), Turkmen burçak, Uyghur پۇرچاق (purchaq) and Uzbek burchoq.

### Noun

بورچاق • (burçak)
* vetch, any of several leguminous plants of the genus Vicia
    Synonym: فیك (fik)

#### Derived terms

* آق بورچاق (ak burçak, “chickling vetch, Lathyrus sativus”)
* قره بورچاق (kara burçak, “bitter vetch, Vicia ervilia”)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: borçaq
* Turkish: burçak
* → Middle Armenian: պուռչախ (puṙčʻax)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “burçak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 700
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بورچاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 283
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vicia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1754
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بورچاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 913
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “burçak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بورچاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 394
# حلواجی قباغی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From حلواجی (helvacı, “confectioner”) + قباق (kabak, “gourd, squash”).

### Noun

حلواجی قباغی • (helvacı kabağı)
* pumpkin, winter squash, one of at least five species of cultivated squash (Cucurbita maxima)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: helvacı kabağı

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “helvacı kabağı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1928
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حلواجی قباغی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 517
# قولاق اوتی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From قولاق (kulak, “ear”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

### Noun

قولاق اوتی • (kulak otu)
* houseleek, any of several succulent plants of the genus Sempervivum, having a rosette of fleshy leaves

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kulak otu

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kulak otu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2826
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قولاق اوتی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1493
# next to
## English
### Preposition

next to
* Beside, alongside, by, adjacent to, or near.
    Would you mind if I sit next to you?
    Cleanliness is next to godliness.
* Immediately after, in choice or consideration; aside from.
** 2006, Steve Cox, Jim Terry, One Fine Stooge: Larry Fine's Frizzy Life in Pictures : an Authorized Biography, Cumberland House Publishing, →ISBN, page 59:The living room was the main gathering spot in Fine Manor, and next to that the most used room was the dining room, where, on Sunday nights, Larry and Mabel hosted card games, penny-ante poker nights, and even bingo nights...
** 2016, Jill Shalvis, The Bachelor's Bed, Harlequin, →ISBN:“Next to you, I'm all Lani has,” she confided. “But you knew that already, too, right?” He should have. That message came loud and clear. “She loves flowers, did you know that?” Jennie asked.
* Compared to, in comparison with.
** 2002, Michael Hettich, Greatest hits, 1987-2001, Pudding House Publications, →ISBN, page 5:This last he explained to me once, though the explanation didn't matter much, not next to the feeling of those low hairy clouds and the sea bashing itself against the shore. The explanation, in fact, made the poem less wonderful, ...
** 2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:As the world's drug habit shows, governments are failing in their quest to monitor every London window-box and Andean hillside for banned plants. But even that Sisyphean task looks easy next to the fight against synthetic drugs.

#### Derived terms

* next to last

#### Translations
### Adverb

next to (comparative more next to, superlative most next to)
* Almost; nearly, well-nigh.
    It is next to impossible to get him to admit it, but he writes very well.
    The job paid next to nothing.
** 1885, Richard Watson Dixon, History of the Church of England: From the Abolition of the Roman Jurisdiction, page 465:The Puritans who groaned under it, and so bitterly resisted when it was administered at the hands of bishops, forgot, or never knew, that it was invented, or next to invented, by the episcopal founder of Nonconformity.

#### Derived terms

* next to nothing
* next to no time

### References

* “next to”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* texton
# പെരുച്ചാഴി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

പെരു- (peru-) +‎ ചാഴി (cāḻi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾut͡ʃt͡ʃaːɻi/, [peɾut̚t͡ʃaːɻi]

### Noun

പെരുച്ചാഴി • (peruccāḻi)
* greater bandicoot rat (Bandicota indica).
    Synonym: പന്നിയെലി (panniyeli)
# ตึง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ตึง t ụ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtʉng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tueng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tɯŋ˧/ |

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩧ᩠᩵ᨦ, Khün ᨲᩨ᩠᩵ᨦ, Lao ຕຶ່ງ (tưng), Isan ตึ่ง, Lü ᦎᦹᧂᧈ (ṫueng¹), Shan တိုင်ႇ (tùeng), Tai Nüa ᥖᥪᥒᥱ (tǔeng), Zuojiang Zhuang dwng.

#### Alternative forms

* *ตึ่ง (*dtʉ̀ng) — obsolete

#### Adjective

ตึง • (dtʉng) (abstract noun ความตึง)
* tight; tense; stiff; firm
* rigid; strict

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ตึง • (dtʉng)
* Synonym of พลวง (pluuang, “a kind of tree, Dipterocarpus tuberculatus Roxb.”)

### Etymology 3

Onomatopoeic

#### Interjection

ตึง • (dtʉng)
* sound of a heavy thing falling on the floor or ground
# ကိုင်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /káɪɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kuing: • ALA-LC: kuiṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: kaing: • Okell: kaìñ

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (kûiŋ "elephant grass"). Probably a Mon loanword given the word's -uing final.”

#### Noun

ကိုင်း • (kuing:)
* land formed by the process of sitting
* cultivation on such land
* a reed of the Saccharum species

##### Derived terms

* ကိုင်းကျွန်း (kuing:kywan:)
* ကိုင်းကျွန်းမှီကျွန်းကိုင်းမှီ (kuing:kywan:hmi-kywan:kuing:hmi)
* ကိုင်းကုန် (kuing:kun)
* ကိုင်းဆတ်မြီး (kuing:hcatmri:)
* ကိုင်းပန်းပြားပင် (kuing:pan:pra:pang)
* ကိုင်းပျ (kuing:pya.)
* ကိုင်းဖြူမြီး (kuing:hpru-mri:)
* ကိုင်းဥ (kuing:u.)
* ပြောင်ကိုင်း (praungkuing:)
* လယ်ယာကိုင်းကျွန်း (laiyakuing:kywan:)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”), which is perhaps an old loan from Mon-Khmer, according to Schuessler. See Old Chinese 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ, “bow (weapon); curved”) for more (STEDT).

#### Verb

ကိုင်း • (kuing:)
* to bend over, bend down, stoop, be bent

#### Noun

ကိုင်း • (kuing:)
* handle, frame, rib
* (same as အကိုင်း (a.kuing:)) branch, limb (of a tree)

#### Derived terms

* ကျွဲကော်ကိုင်း (kywai:kaukuing:)
* ကိုင်းဆက်ကူး (kuing:hcakku:)
* ကိုင်းညွတ် (kuing:nywat)
* ကိုင်းထောက် (kuing:htauk)
* ကိုင်းထောင် (kuing:htaung)
* ကိုင်းရှိုင်း (kuing:hruing:)
* ကိုင်းလွှ (kuing:hlwa.)
* ခါးကိုင်း (hka:kuing:)
* ခေါင်ကိုင်း (hkaungkuing:)
* နတ်နေကိုင်း (natnekuing:)
* ရိုသေကိုင်းညွတ် (ruisekuing:nywat)
* လက်ကိုင်း (lakkuing:)
* လောက်လေးကိုင်း (laukle:kuing:)
* သစ်ကိုင်း (sackuing:)
* အကိုင်း (a.kuing:)

### Etymology 3

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (kûiŋ "( interj., suggests action )"). Appears to be a natural exclamation.”

#### Particle

ကိုင်း • (kuing:)
* particle prefixed to a phrase or sentence to gain the attention of the addressee, comparable to the expression "well"

### Further reading

* “ကိုင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ანკრაჸო
## Bats
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈankʼraʔŏ/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Georgian ანკარა (anḳara, “pure, clear, transparent (of liquid)”).

#### Adjective

ანკრაჸო̆ (anḳraʾŏ)
* pure, clear, transparent (of liquid)

#### References

* Ḳaḳašvili, Diana (2022) “ანკრაჸო”, in C̣ovatušur-kartuli leksiḳoni [Bats-Georgian dictionary] (Ḳavḳasiur-kartuli leksiḳonebi; II), Tbilisi, page 13

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *inḳala (“glass”) through the influence of Georgian ანკარა (anḳara, “pure, clear, transparent (of liquid); grass snake”).

#### Noun

ანკრაჸო̆ (anḳraʾŏ) class jj
* glass

#### References

* Ḳaḳašvili, Diana (2022) “ანკრაჸო”, in C̣ovatušur-kartuli leksiḳoni [Bats-Georgian dictionary] (Ḳavḳasiur-kartuli leksiḳonebi; II), Tbilisi, page 13

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Georgian ანკარა (anḳara, “grass snake”).

#### Noun

ანკრაჸო̆ (anḳraʾŏ) class bd
* grass snake (Natrix natrix)

#### References

* Ḳaḳašvili, Diana (2022) “ანკრაჸო”, in C̣ovatušur-kartuli leksiḳoni [Bats-Georgian dictionary] (Ḳavḳasiur-kartuli leksiḳonebi; II), Tbilisi, page 13
# ცელთი
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* წერთი (ǯerti) — Pilargeti
* ცერთი (ʒerti) — Vitse

### Etymology

Via the form ცერთი (ʒerti) borrowed from the Armenian Hamshen dialect form of Armenian ցրդի (cʻrdi). Compare Turkish Hamshen dialect çerti.

### Noun

ცელთი • (ʒelti) (Latin spelling ʒelti) (Artasheni)
* alpine juniper (Juniperus communis var. saxatilis)

### References

* Aleksiva, Irfan Çağatay (2020) “ʒelti”, in Dictionary of Laz Plant Names (LINCOM Scientific Dictionaries; 3), München: LINCOM GmbH, page 50, compares to Old Armenian ցիրդ (cʻird)
* Artvinli, Taner (2022) “çırti”, in Artvin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Telemak Kitap, →ISBN, page 131b, derives from Armenian ցրդի (cʻrdi)
* Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan, Aleksiva, Irfan (2007) “ʒelti”, in Büyük Lazca Sözlük / Didi Lazuri Nenapuna [Great Laz Dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Chiviyazıları, page 978a
# アッニ
## Ainu
### Noun

アッニ • (atni)
* Manchurian elm (Ulmus laciniata)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# 菜薹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): càitái
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄊㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^3$ toi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: càitái
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄊㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: càitái
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^4$-tʻai$^2$
*** Yale: tsài-tái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaytair
*** Palladius: цайтай (cajtaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^3$ toi$^4$
*** Yale: choi tòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^3$ toi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^3$ toi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

### Noun

菜薹
* a flowering stem of a brassica, especially of choy sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis) or purple choy sum (Brassica rapa var. purpuraria)

#### Synonyms

* (choy sum): 菜心 (càixīn)
# טיל
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -il
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /til/

#### Noun

טִיל • (til) m (plural indefinite טִילִים, singular construct טִיל־, plural construct טִילֵי־)
* rocket, missile

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

טִיֵּל • (tiyél) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of טייל

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “טִיל”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 243b
* “טיל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* טיל on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# right whale
## English
### Etymology

From right + whale, but the sense of right in the name is unknown. The commonly given etymology based on these whales being for various reasons the "right" whales to hunt (e.g. easy to hunt and docile) is questionable but highly plausible and therefore not necessarily a folk etymology, as Eric Jay Dolin writes in 2007 in his history of American whaling: The earliest references to the right whale offer no indication why it was called that, and some who have studied the issue point out that the word "right" in this context might just as likely be intended "to connote 'true' or 'proper,' meaning typical of the group." The scientific name of the whale's genus is Eubalaena, which means "good or true whales".

### Noun

right whale (plural right whales)
* Any of certain baleen whales of the family Balaenidae, in the genera Eubalaena (three species) and Balaena including the bowhead whale or Greenland right whale). [from 18th c.]
** 1996, Richard Ellis, Deep Atlantic: Life, Death, and Exploration in the Abyss, page 305:It is said (in what may be an apocryphal story) that around 1712, a Nantucket captain named Christopher Hussey was blown offshore while hunting right whales, and came upon a school of large, bluff-headed whales with forward-angled spouts.
** 2018 June 20, Chelsea Murray, The Guardian‎:The previous night, they’d received a call from the federal Department of Oceans and Fisheries (DFO): a right whale was tangled up in crab trap lines near their location.

#### Derived terms

* Biscayan right whale
* Greenland right whale
* North Pacific right whale
* pygmy right whale
* right whale dolphin

#### Translations
### Further reading

* right whale on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Balaena on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Eubalaena on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Balaenidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Wies'
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːs]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wies’

### Proper noun

Wies'
* genitive singular of Wies
# cipuj
## Albanian
### Noun

cipuj
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of cipull
# Lissodelphis
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Lissodelphis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Delphinidae – right whale dolphins.