# طبع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

طَبَعَ • (ṭabaʕa) I (non-past يَطْبَعُ (yaṭbaʕu), verbal noun طَبْع (ṭabʕ) or طِبَاعَة (ṭibāʕa))
* to print, imprint, stamp
* to type
* to coin

##### Derived terms

* طَابِعَة (ṭābiʕa, “printer”)
* مَطْبُوعَات (maṭbūʕāt)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: tebagħ, taba’, teba’
* Gulf Arabic: طبع (ṭibaʕ)
* Moroccan Arabic: طبع (ṭbaʕ)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

طَبَّعَ • (ṭabbaʕa) II (non-past يُطَبِّعُ (yuṭabbiʕu), verbal noun تَطْبِيع (taṭbīʕ))
* to train, to tame (an animal)
* to train, to teach (someone) [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘in something’]
* to normalize (relations)
    طَبَّعَتِ الدَوْلَتانِ عَلاقَاتِهِمَا الدِبْلُوماسِيّة.ṭabbaʕati d-dawlatāni ʕalāqātihimā d-diblūmāsiyya.The two countries normalized their diplomatic relations.
* to embellish (fabric) when printing
* to defile

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Noun

طَبْع • (ṭabʕ) m (plural أَطْبَاع (ʔaṭbāʕ) or طِبَاع (ṭibāʕ))
* verbal noun of طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa) (form I)
* printing, print
* nature
* characteristic

##### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: طبع (ṭabʕ)
* → Ottoman Turkish: تبع
** Turkish: tab

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic طبع, Sense of drowning is cognate with Hebrew טָבַע (ṭāḇaʿ/tavaʿ, “to drown, to sink”) and Aramaic טבע (“to drown, to sink”).

### Pronunciation

* (noun) IPA: /tˤəbʕ/
* (Form I verb) IPA: /ˈtˤɪ.bəʕ/
* (Form II verb) IPA: /ˈtˤəbːəʕ/

### Noun

طَبْع • (ṭabʕ) m (plural اَطْباع (aṭbāʕ))
* habit, nature (of a person)

### Verb

طِبَع • (ṭibaʕ) I (non-past يِطْبَع (yiṭbaʕ))
* to print, imprint, stamp
* (dated) to drown, to sink
    Synonym: غرق (ʁirag)

### Verb

طَبَّع • (ṭabbaʕ) II (non-past يطَبِّع (yṭabbiʕ))
* to leave a mark
* to normalize
** (especially) to normalize relations with the State of Israel

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤbaʕ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

طبع • (ṭbaʕ) I (non-past يطبع (yiṭbaʕ))
* to print, imprint, stamp

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَبْع (ṭabʕ, “printing; nature, characteristic”), verbal noun of طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa, “to print, coin, stamp”).

### Noun

طبع • (tabʼ)
* printing, stamping, impressing, the process of producing printed material
    Synonym: باصمه (basma)
* stamp, any device used to impress or stamp a specific design on a surface
    Synonyms: تمغا (tamga), مهر (mühür)
* temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving
    Synonyms: خوی (huy), طمر (damar), عرق (ʿırk), مزاج (mizac)
* nature, the essential or innate qualities and characteristics of a person or thing
    Synonym: طبیعت (tabiʼat)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tab

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tab4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4516
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “tab'”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1207
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طبع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 799
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Natura”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1119
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طبع”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3085-3086
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tab”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طبع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1232

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤab.baʕ/, [ˈtˤɑb.bɑʕ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

طبّع • (ṭabbaʕ) II (present بطبّع (biṭabbeʕ))
* to normalize relations with another country (esp. Israel)