OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gangbusters
## English
### Etymology

The adjective and adverb are a shortening of the phrase like gangbusters.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

gangbusters
* plural of gangbuster

#### Derived terms

* like gangbusters

### Adjective

gangbusters
* (colloquial, UK) Very successful or profitable.
** 2011 September 15, Cath Clarke, “Turnout – review”, in The Guardian‎:What went wrong for Ophelia Lovibond? It was all looking gangbusters after a string of entry-level Hollywood roles.

### Adverb

gangbusters (not comparable)
* (colloquial) With great energy or speed; very well. (Frequently with go.) [from 20th c.]
** 2015 July 13, “Monday’s best TV”, in The Guardian‎:This follows Llewelyn-Bowen on a promotional parade through China, his hopes resting largely on the basis that his British quirkiness will go gangbusters with Shanghai shoppers.
** 2016, Steve Coogan, Neil Gibbons & Rob Gibbons, Alan Partridge: Nomad, page 46:Clearly this is a moment tailor-made for the front crawl, but I can't do front crawl so instead I opt to skull, the swan-like grace of my upper body belying the fact that under the water my legs are going absolutely gangbusters.
** 2018 October 21, Jeffrey Lewis, quotee, “Trump says US will withdraw from nuclear arms treaty with Russia”, in The Guardian‎:I doubt very much that the US will deploy much that would have been prohibited by the treaty. Russia, though, will go gangbusters.
** 2022 February 4, Manori Ravindran, “Signature Entertainment Brings West Ham United Owner David Sullivan Back Into the Fold, Expands Production Might”, in Variety‎:The latter, a niche series of British gangster movies, isn’t exactly a critical darling, but has a rabid fanbase, with each title doing gangbusters for Signature in home entertainment and streaming.
# barnlighed
## Danish
### Etymology

From barnlig +‎ -hed.

### Noun

barnlighed c (singular definite barnligheden, plural indefinite barnligheder)
* childishness, immaturity
    Synonym: barnagtighed

#### Declension
### References

* “barnlighed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# merci beaucoup
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛʁ.si bo.ku/
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

merci beaucoup
* thank you very much
    Synonym: merci bien
# Spalacidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Spalax +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Spalacidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Rodentia – zokors, bamboo rats, blind mole-rats, etc.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Myospalacinae, Rhizomyinae, Spalacinae – extant subfamilies
** Cannomys, Eospalax, Myospalax, Nannospalax, Rhizomys, Spalax, Tachyoryctes – extant genera

### References

* Spalacidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Spalacidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Spalacidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Spalacidae in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
# błyska
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbwɘs.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɘska
* Syllabification: błys‧ka

### Verb

błyska
* third-person singular present of błyskać
# buee
## Yola
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish buí.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwiː/
* Homophone: buye

### Noun

buee
* yellow
** 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 94:Aar was lhaung kaayle an nettles, ee-mixt wee prasaugh buee,There was long kale and nettles, mingled with yellow-weed,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 94
Colors in Yola · [Term?] (layout · text) :
| whit, baun | gry | bhlock, blaak |
| reed | yulloureed | yullou, ghou, buee |
| *leem green | green | *meente |
| blúegreen | *asure | blúe |
| | purple | rowse |
# てんどうせつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of てんどうせつ – see the following entry. :
| 【天動説】 | [noun] geocentrism |
(This term, てんどうせつ (tendōsetsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Lúcás
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish Lúcas, from Latin Lūcās, from Ancient Greek Λουκᾶς (Loukâs). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic Lùcas.

### Proper noun

Lúcás m (genitive Lúcáis)
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Lucas or Luke
* (Christianity) Luke (early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles; book of the Bible)
    Soiscéal Naofa de réir Lúcáis ― Holy Gospel according to Luke
# petualangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From tualang +‎ pe- -an. Nominalization of bertualang.

### Noun

petualangan (plural petualangan-petualangan)
* adventure: a daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.
    Synonyms: avontur, pertualangan

### Further reading

* “petualangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# spoke
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spəʊk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊk
* Hyphenation: spoke

### Etymology 1

From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”) and English spike.

#### Noun

spoke (plural spokes)
* A support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim.
** 1921, W. F. Grew, The Cycle Industry, London, page 4:The wheels were at first copies of a light hand-cart wheel, the wood spokes were brought together by tapering the spoke ends and wedging them together at the nave or hub and inserting the other ends in slots in the felloe or wood rim.
* (nautical) A projecting handle of a steering wheel.
* A rung of a ladder.
* A stick inserted into the wheel of a vehicle to keep the wheel from turning.
* One of the outlying points in a hub-and-spoke model of transportation.

##### Derived terms

* hub-and-spoke
* put a spoke in someone's wheel
* spoke-bone
* spoke-dog
* spoke key
* spoke-shave
* spoke wrench

##### Translations
#### Verb

spoke (third-person singular simple present spokes, present participle spoking, simple past and past participle spoked)
* (transitive) To furnish (a wheel) with spokes.

#### Further reading

* spoke on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

spoke
* simple past of speak
* (archaic or nonstandard) past participle of speak
** c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 366, column 2:Cleo. Hye thee againe, / I haue ſpoke already, and it is provided.
** 1741, The London Magazine, and Monthly Chronologer‎, volume 10, C. Ackers, page 435:Thoſe who have ſpoke in its Favour have allowed, that it is defective, with regard to the preſent Circumſtances of Europe, […]
** 2014 May 1, John Barker, Futures: A Novel‎, PM Press, page 131:I should have spoke to him there and then, seen he was in the mood to do something stupid.

### Anagrams

* kepos, Pokes, pokes, posek

## Afrikaans
### Noun

spoke
* plural of spook

## Dutch
### Verb

spoke
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of spoken

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* spak, spake, spok, spook

### Etymology

From Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɔːk(ə)/
* (early) IPA: /ˈspɑːk(ə)/
* (Northern) IPA: /ˈspaːk/

### Noun

spoke (plural spokes or spoken)
* a spoke (support radiating from the middle of a wheel)
* a sharp spike or projection on the edge of a wheel

#### Descendants

* English: spoke
* Scots: spaik
* Yola: spagh

#### References

* “spōk(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-12.
# ex situ
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ex + sitū, ablative singular of situs.

### Adjective

ex situ (not comparable)
* (rare) Outside its original position or place.

#### Antonyms

* in situ

### Anagrams

* tuxies
# shit show
## English
### Alternative forms

* shit-show, shitshow

### Etymology

From shit +‎ show.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ʃɪt ʃoʊ/

### Noun

shit show (plural shit shows)
* (colloquial, vulgar) A messy situation, especially involving drunkenness and partying.
    Synonym: crapshow
** 1973, Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights, page 410:There is that swine again. We don't want this shit-show any longer...
** 1999, Jamie Harrison, An Unfortunate Prairie Occurrence: a Blue Deer mystery, Macmillan, →ISBN, page 330:I was too busy helping Laura clean up for this shit show.
** 2003, Aironius French, The Adventures of Waiterman, Lord of the Restaurant Jungle, Trafford Publishing, vol. 1, no. 1, →ISBN, page 186:The primary cause of the customer directed apathy was the servers' preoccupations with getting drunk and creating a script for the nightly shit show.
** 2008, Thomas Holland, KIA: A Dr. Kel McKelvey Novel, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 12:Things can't possibly be so bad at work that you'd volunteer for another trip to this shit show.
* (colloquial, vulgar) A situation characterized by chaos, confusion, or incompetence.
    Synonym: (US) hot mess
    Coordinate term: shitstorm

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: shitshow
# convenae
## Latin
### Etymology

From the substantivation of the convena (“coming together, meeting”).

### Noun

convenae m pl (genitive convenārum); first declension
* a multitude of strangers, refugees, fugitives, adventurers, etc. assembled together

#### Declension

First-declension noun, plural only.

#### Derived terms

* Convenae

### Noun

convenae
* inflection of convena:
** genitive/dative singular
** nominative/vocative plural

### Further reading

* “convenae”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* convenae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Խորասանճեան
## Armenian
### Proper noun

Խորասանճեան • (Xorasančean)
* Traditional orthography spelling of Խորասանճյան (Xorasančyan)
# aquaculture
## English
### Etymology

From aqua- +‎ culture.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈækwəˌkʌlt͡ʃə/, /ˈɑːkwəˌ-/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈækwəˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/, /ˈɑkwəˌ-/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

aquaculture (countable and uncountable, plural aquacultures)
* The cultivation of aquatic produce such as aquatic plants, fish, and other aquatic animals.
** 2005, David J. Penman, Modadugu V. Gupta, Madan Mohan Dey, Carp genetic resources for aquaculture in Asia‎, WorldFish, →ISBN, page 65:The indigenous species used in aquaculture are: B. gonionotus, Jullien carp (Probarbus jullieni), Jullien's mud carp (Cirrhinus jullieni), soldier-river barb (Cyclocheilichthys enoplos), Leptobarbus hoevenii, Catlocarpio siamensis and Osteochilus hasseltii.
** 2010 September, Andrew Faulkner, "Caviar", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 77:
    Finally, sturgeon aquaculture would create a sustainable industry […]

#### Derived terms

* aquacultural
* aquaponics

#### Related terms

* aquaculturist

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kwa.kyl.tyʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aquaculture f (uncountable)
* aquaculture

#### Related terms

* aquaculteur
# ꦲꦸꦫꦧ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.rap/
* Rhymes: -rap
* Hyphenation: u‧rap

### Noun

ꦲꦸꦫꦧ꧀ (urab)
* mixture.
* mixture of vegetables.

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦸꦫꦧ꧀ (ngurab)
* ꦲꦸꦫꦧꦤ꧀ (uraban)

### Further reading

* “urab” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# FPS
## English
### Alternative forms

* (frames per second, feet per second): fps

### Noun

FPS (plural FPS)
* (film, television, computing) Initialism of frames per second.
* Initialism of feet per second (“a measure of speed”).
* Initialism of foot-pound-second (“a system of units”).

### Noun

FPS (plural FPSes)
* (video games) Initialism of first-person shooter.

### Noun

FPS (uncountable)
* Initialism of free phone service.
* (poker) Initialism of fancy play syndrome, the act of playing in a reckless way.
* (pensions) Initialism of final pensionable salary.

### Noun

FPS pl (plural only)
* Initialism of frequently posted suggestions.

### Proper noun

FPS
* Initialism of Federal Protective Service.

### Anagrams

* PFS, SFP, SPF

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from English FPS.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (singular) /ˈɛ.fi ˈpe ˈɛ.si/, (plural) /ˈɛ.fi ˈpe ˈɛ.sis/
* (Brazil) IPA: (singular) /ˈɛ.fi ˈpe ˈɛ.si/, (plural) /ˈɛ.fi ˈpe ˈɛ.sis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (singular) /ˈɛ.fi ˈpe ˈɛ.si/, (plural) /ˈɛ.fi ˈpe ˈɛ.siʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (singular) /ˈɛ.fe ˈpe ˈɛ.se/, (plural) /ˈɛ.fe ˈpe ˈɛ.ses/
* (Portugal) IPA: (singular) /ˈɛ.fɨ ˈpe ˈɛ.sɨ/, (plural) /ˈɛ.fɨ ˈpe ˈɛ.sɨʃ/

### Noun

FPS m (invariable)
* FPS (initialism of "frames per second")
** 2011, Wes McDermott, Criando Arte de Jogos 3D Para iPhone Com Unity, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 231:Você pode configurar quantas vezes o seu jogo vai executar seu ciclo de renderização. Por padrão, é definido e limitado a 30 FPS. Você pode alterar esse valor para renderizar a diferentes velocidades de projeção, como 60 FPS.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (video games) FPS (initialism of "first-person shooter")
    Synonym: first-person shooter
** 2010, Ricardo José Becker, Para Jogar O Ano Inteiro, Clube de Autores, page 316:Fora com os FPS! Que venham os rail shooters que esses sim me divertem um monte! E não é à toa que um dos meus games favoritos do Nintendo Wii é justamente a coletânea de The House of The Dead 2 and 3!(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2013, Felipe Castilho, Ouro, Fogo e Megabytes, Gutenberg, →ISBN, page 180:Estava de frente para um segurança uniformizado, que apontava para o seu rosto uma arma calibre 12, mais conhecida em qualquer jogo de FPS (First Person Shooter, os jogos de tiro em primeira pessoa) como shotgun.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Plantaginaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Plantago +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Plantaginaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Lamiales – plantain family.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids I - clades; Lamiales - order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Angelonieae, Antirrhineae, Callitricheae, Cheloneae, Digitalideae, Globularieae, Gratioleae, Hippurideae, Hemiphragmeae, Ourisieae, Oxycladeae, Plantagineae, Russelieae, Sibthorpieae, Veroniceae - tribes
** For the many genera see Plantaginaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

#### Translations
### References

* Plantaginaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Plantaginaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Plantaginaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Plantaginaceae at APWeb
# zrakomlat
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From zrȃk +‎ -o- +‎ mlátiti.
Literally translates to "air beater". Coined as a replacement for "helikopter" around 1993 by a government commission charged with coining new Croatian words pertaining to aviation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zrâkomlaːt/
* Hyphenation: zra‧ko‧mlat

### Noun

zrȁkomlāt m (Cyrillic spelling зра̏комла̄т)
* (Croatia, neologism, nonstandard, rare) helicopter, chopper
    Synonym: helikòpter

#### References

* Sudetic, Chuck. "Balkan Conflicts Are Uncoupling Serbo-Croatian". The New York Times, 26 December 1993.
* Tonkin, Humphrey. Esperanto, Interlinguistics, and Planned Language. (1997). University Press of America.
# gríma
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkriːma/
    Rhymes: -iːma
    Homophone: Gríma

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse gríma from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Cognate with Old Frisian grīma, Old Saxon grīmo, Old English grīma, Old High German grīmo, Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima).

#### Noun

gríma f (genitive singular grímu, nominative plural grímur)
* mask

##### Derived terms

* renna tvær grímur á (“be in a quandary”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

gríma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative grímaði, supine grímað)
* to mask
# fórmulas resolventes
## Portuguese
### Noun

fórmulas resolventes
* plural of fórmula resolvente
# Chromis
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chromis (“kind of seafish”), from Ancient Greek χρόμις (khrómis), from Ancient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrômă, “skin; color”).

### Proper noun

Chromis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pomacentridae – the chromises.

#### Descendants

* → English: chromis
* → Ukrainian: хро́міс (xrómis)

### See also

* Chromis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chromis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Chromis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# بادانه‌لامق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From بادانه (badana, “whitewash, limewash”) +‎ ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

### Verb

بادانه‌لامق • (badanalamak)
* (transitive) to whitewash, limewash, to paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence
    Synonym: بادانه ایتمك (badana etmek)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: badanalamak

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “بادانه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 254
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “badanalamak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 418
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بادانه‌لامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 232
# ibadet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عبادت (ʼibâdet, “worship”), from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda). Cognate of Azerbaijani ibadət.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [i.baːˈdet]
* Hyphenation: i‧ba‧det

### Noun

ibadet (definite accusative ibadeti, plural ibadetler)
* worship

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
ibadet
ibadetler
definite accusative
ibadeti
ibadetleri
dative
ibadete
ibadetlere
locative
ibadette
ibadetlerde
ablative
ibadetten
ibadetlerden
genitive
ibadetin
ibadetlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
ibadetim
ibadetlerim
2nd singular
ibadetin
ibadetlerin
3rd singular
ibadeti
ibadetleri
1st plural
ibadetimiz
ibadetlerimiz
2nd plural
ibadetiniz
ibadetleriniz
3rd plural
ibadetleri
ibadetleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
ibadetimi
ibadetlerimi
2nd singular
ibadetini
ibadetlerini
3rd singular
ibadetini
ibadetlerini
1st plural
ibadetimizi
ibadetlerimizi
2nd plural
ibadetinizi
ibadetlerinizi
3rd plural
ibadetlerini
ibadetlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
ibadetime
ibadetlerime
2nd singular
ibadetine
ibadetlerine
3rd singular
ibadetine
ibadetlerine
1st plural
ibadetimize
ibadetlerimize
2nd plural
ibadetinize
ibadetlerinize
3rd plural
ibadetlerine
ibadetlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
ibadetimde
ibadetlerimde
2nd singular
ibadetinde
ibadetlerinde
3rd singular
ibadetinde
ibadetlerinde
1st plural
ibadetimizde
ibadetlerimizde
2nd plural
ibadetinizde
ibadetlerinizde
3rd plural
ibadetlerinde
ibadetlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
ibadetimden
ibadetlerimden
2nd singular
ibadetinden
ibadetlerinden
3rd singular
ibadetinden
ibadetlerinden
1st plural
ibadetimizden
ibadetlerimizden
2nd plural
ibadetinizden
ibadetlerinizden
3rd plural
ibadetlerinden
ibadetlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
ibadetimin
ibadetlerimin
2nd singular
ibadetinin
ibadetlerinin
3rd singular
ibadetinin
ibadetlerinin
1st plural
ibadetimizin
ibadetlerimizin
2nd plural
ibadetinizin
ibadetlerinizin
3rd plural
ibadetlerinin
ibadetlerinin
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
ibadetim
ibadetlerim
2nd singular
ibadetsin
ibadetlersin
3rd singular
ibadet ibadettir
ibadetler ibadetlerdir
1st plural
ibadetiz
ibadetleriz
2nd plural
ibadetsiniz
ibadetlersiniz
3rd plural
ibadetler
ibadetlerdir :
# Schistes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σχῐστῆς (skhĭstês), feminine genitive singular of Ancient Greek σχῐστός (skhĭstós, “split; divided”).

### Proper noun

Schistes f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Trochilidae – certain hummingbirds.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Apodiformes – order; Trochilidae – family; Trochilinae - subfamily

### See also

* Schistes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Schistes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Schistes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# hierba
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From Latin herba.

### Noun

hierba f
* grass

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʝeɾba/ [ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝeɾba/ [ˈɟ͡ʝeɾ.β̞a]
* IPA: (Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈjeɾba/ [ˈjeɾ.β̞a]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾba
* Syllabification: hier‧ba
* Homophones: hierva, (not in Rioplatense) yerba

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Compare Catalan herba, Portuguese erva.

#### Alternative forms

* yerba

#### Noun

hierba f (plural hierbas)
* herb
* grass (the plant itself)
* weed
* (slang) marijuana
    Coordinate terms: meta, coca

##### Derived terms

* cortador de hierba
* herbar
* hierba algodonera
* hierba cabruna
* hierba callera
* hierba capitana
* hierba carmín
* hierba cupido
* hierba de ajo
* hierba de cuchillo
* hierba de don Carlos
* hierba de elefante
* hierba de gato
* hierba de Guinea
* hierba de la culebra
* hierba de la herradura
* hierba de la matriz
* hierba de la moneda
* hierba de la rabia
* hierba de los canónigos
* hierba de los dientes
* hierba de San Antonio
* hierba de San Juan
* hierba de Santa María
* hierba de tago
* hierba de Túnez
* hierba del burro
* hierba del caballo
* hierba del indio
* hierba del maravedí
* hierba del nácar
* hierba del pasmo
* hierba del pollo
* hierba del querer
* hierba del toro
* hierba doncella
* hierba luisa
* hierba mora
* hierba santa
* hierba sosa
* hierbero
* hockey sobre hierba
* mala hierba

##### Related terms

* herbáceo

##### See also

* grama

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

hierba
* inflection of herbar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “hierba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# goddrych
## Welsh
### Etymology

From go- +‎ drych, on the model of gwrthrych.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡɔðrɨ̞χ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡɔðrɪχ/
* Rhymes: -ɔðrɨ̞χ

### Noun

goddrych m (plural goddrychau)
* (grammar) subject

#### Coordinate terms

* gwrthrych

#### Derived terms

* goddrychedd (“subjectivity”)
* goddrychiaeth (“subjectivism”)
* goddrychol (“subjective”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “goddrych”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies