# 憺

| 憺 | U+61BA, &#25018; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61BA |
| ← 憹 [U+61B9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 憻 → [U+61BB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

憺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心弓金口 (PNCR), four-corner 9706$_1$, composition ⿰忄詹)
* peace

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 43
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11305
* Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2362, character 6
* Unihan data for U+61BA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 憺
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 甔 | *toːm, *taːm, *taːms |
| 擔 | *taːm, *taːms |
| 儋 | *ʔl'aːm |
| 聸 | *taːm |
| 膽 | *taːmʔ |
| 黵 | *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ |
| 澹 | *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms |
| 憺 | *daːmʔ, *daːms |
| 瞻 | *tjam |
| 詹 | *tjam |
| 蟾 | *tjam, *djam |
| 噡 | *tjam |
| 譫 | *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb |
| 幨 | *tʰjam, *tʰjams |
| 襜 | *tʰjam, *tʰjams |
| 韂 | *tʰjams |
| 贍 | *djams |
| 檐 | *lam |
| 簷 | *lam |
| 舚 | *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàn (dan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daam$^6$
*** Yale: daahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dam$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːm²²/
* Middle Chinese: damX, damH
Rime :
| Character | 憺 | 憺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒敢切 | 徒濫切 |
| Baxter | damX | damH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑm$^X$/ | /dɑm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑm$^X$/ | /dɑm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑm$^X$/ | /dɑm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dam$^X$/ | /dam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑm$^X$/ | /dɑm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑm$^X$/ | /dɑm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑm$^X$/ | /dʱɑm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dàn | dàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daam$^6$ | daam$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤamʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːmʔ/, /*daːms/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 憺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dam$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]ˁamʔ/ |
| English | calm |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 憺 | 憺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16757 | 16758 |
| Phonetic component | 詹 | 詹 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 噉 | 憺 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːmʔ/ | /*daːms/ |

### Definitions

憺
* (alt. form 倓, 惔) (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) peaceful; calm; tranquil
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) depressed; worried
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to shock; to frighten

#### Compounds

* 憺畏

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: だん (dan)
* Kan-on: たん (tan)
* Kun: やすらか (yasuraka)、さだまる (sadamaru)、しずか (shizuka)

## Korean
### Hanja

憺 (eum 담 (dam))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

憺: Hán Nôm readings: điềm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation