# 發電
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fādiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ din$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fat-thien
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fad$^5$ tiên$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-tiān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huag$^4$ diang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fādiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fadiàn
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: fā-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fadiann
*** Palladius: фадянь (fadjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ din$^6$
*** Yale: faat dihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ din$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ din$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ tiːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-thien
*** Hakka Romanization System: fad$^ˋ$ tien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fad$^5$ tian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚² tʰi̯en⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fad$^5$ tiên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚¹ tʰiɛn⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-tiān
*** Tâi-lô: huat-tiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatdien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huag$^4$ diang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huak tiăng
*** Sinological IPA : /huak̚²⁻⁴ tiaŋ³⁵/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

發⫽電 (verb-object)
* to generate electricity
    手搖發電／手摇发电 ― shǒuyáo fādiàn ― to generate electricity manually (using crank mechanism)
    光伏發電／光伏发电 ― guāngfú fādiàn ― to obtain electricity from solar power
* (Can we verify this sense?)(neologism, Internet slang, euphemistic) to masturbate

##### Synonyms

* (to masturbate):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 手淫, 自慰, 自瀆, 自撫, 自淫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打手槍, 打槍, 尻槍, 尻手槍, 尻尻, 尻, 自慰, DIY |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 打手槍, 打飛機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 擼鴨子, 擼管兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 打手銃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 打飛機, 打J, J, 打丁, 搵五姑娘, DIY |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 打飛機 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 打手銃, 打飛機 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 打水銃 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 摸𡳞 |
| Hakka | Changting | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 搞𡳞 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 搞𡳞 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打手槍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 耍㞗兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦草屩 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 敲手銃 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 拍手銃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搓卵 dated |
| Wu | Ningbo | 打手銃 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 打手銃 |

##### Derived terms

* 核能發電 / 核能发电
* 水力發電 / 水力发电 (shuǐlì fādiàn)
* 火力發電 / 火力发电
* 用愛發電 / 用爱发电 (yòng ài fādiàn)
* 發電廠 / 发电厂 (fādiànchǎng)
* 發電所 / 发电所 (fādiànsuǒ)
* 發電機 / 发电机 (fādiànjī)
* 發電站 / 发电站 (fādiànzhàn)
* 發電車 / 发电车 (fādiànchē)
* 風力發電 / 风力发电

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

發⫽電 (verb-object)
* to telegraph; to cable; to send a telegram

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 發 | 電 |
| はつ Hyōgai | でん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

發(はつ)電(でん) • (hatsuden)
* Kyūjitai form of 発電: power generation (electricity)

### Verb

發(はつ)電(でん)する • (hatsuden suru) suru (stem 發(はつ)電(でん)し (hatsuden shi), past 發(はつ)電(でん)した (hatsuden shita))
* Kyūjitai form of 発電: to generate power

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 發電し | はつでんし | hatsuden shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 發電し | はつでんし | hatsuden shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 發電する | はつでんする | hatsuden suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 發電する | はつでんする | hatsuden suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 發電すれ | はつでんすれ | hatsuden sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 發電せよ¹ 發電しろ² | はつでんせよ¹ はつでんしろ² | hatsuden seyo¹ hatsuden shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 發電される | はつでんされる | hatsuden sareru |
| Causative | 發電させる 發電さす | はつでんさせる はつでんさす | hatsuden saseru hatsuden sasu |
| Potential | 發電できる | はつでんできる | hatsuden dekiru |
| Volitional | 發電しよう | はつでんしよう | hatsuden shiyō |
| Negative | 發電しない | はつでんしない | hatsuden shinai |
| Negative continuative | 發電せず | はつでんせず | hatsuden sezu |
| Formal | 發電します | はつでんします | hatsuden shimasu |
| Perfective | 發電した | はつでんした | hatsuden shita |
| Conjunctive | 發電して | はつでんして | hatsuden shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 發電すれば | はつでんすれば | hatsuden sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 發 | 電 |

### Noun

發電 • (baljeon) (hangeul 발전)
* hanja form of 발전 (“power generation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 發 | 電 |

### Verb

發電
* chữ Hán form of phát điện (“to generate electricity”).