OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# poppyhead
## English
### Alternative forms

* poppy head

### Etymology 1

From poppy +‎ head.

#### Noun

poppyhead (plural poppyheads)
* The seedhead of a poppy.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Possibly from poppy +‎ head as above, as many designs resemble fleur-de-lis. Alternatively, the first element may reflect French poupe (“stern”), as they also appear similar to the stern of a ship, or French poupée (“doll”).

#### Noun

poppyhead (plural poppyheads)
* A raised ornament frequently having the form of a finial. It is generally used on the tops of the upright ends or elbows which terminate seats, etc., in Gothic churches.
** 1860. Raphael Brandon, Joshua Arthur Brandon, "An analysis of Gothick architecture: illustrated by a series of: Volume 1", Page 98
    Poppy, or poppy head, the more correct term for designating these wooden " Crops," would appear to be derived from the frequent custom of working the terminations into figures of priests, warriors

### References

* “poppyhead”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* ↑ An Analysis of Gothick Architecture
* Category:Poppyheads on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ܡܚܙܕܓ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From a metathesis and variant of the verb ܚܵܣܹܕ݂ (ḥāsēḏ, “to curse, treat with dishonor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məxaz.dɪɡ]
* (Urmia) IPA: [xaz.dɪd͡ʒ]

### Verb

ܡܚܲܙܕܸܓ • (mḥazdig)
* (transitive) to damage, injure, harm, ruin
    ܡܸܚܝܵܐ ܠܹܗ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ ܘܡܚܘܼܙܕܸܓܵܗ̇ ܠܹܗmiḥyā lēh raddāytā wmḥuzdiggāh lēhHe hit the car and damaged it.
    ܠܵܐ ܡܚܲܙܕܓܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܸܢܕܝܼܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡܸܬܬܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ.lā mḥazdgit lhōn mindīyānē mittaḇrānē.Don’t damage the fragile items.
    ܠܹܐ ܡܚܲܙܕܸܓ ܠܸܒܕ݂ܵܩܵܐ. ― lē mḥazdig libḏāqā. ― It will not hurt to check.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܚ|ܙ|ܕ|ܓ}}

#### Related terms

* ܚܘܼܙܕܵܓܵܐ (ḥuzdāgā, “damage”)
# ihærdighed
## Danish
### Etymology

ihærdig +‎ -hed

### Noun

ihærdighed c (singular definite ihærdigheden, not used in plural form)
* diligence
# manosphere
## English
### Etymology

From man +‎ -o- +‎ -sphere, after the pattern of blogosphere.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmæn.ə.sfɪər/
* (US) IPA: /ˈmæn.ə.sfɪr/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

manosphere (plural manospheres)
* (Internet, neologism) The domain or totality of blogs and websites associated with the men's rights movement, the redpill movement or incels.
** 2014, Alex Peck, Average Married Dad's Guide to Health, Wealth, and a Sexy Marriage, page 84‎:The Manosphere essentially is the counterpoint to the feminist doctrine (that empowers women at the expense of men). It is a free form community consisting primarily of men on the internet sharing experiences and thoughts with the intention of educating, empowering and improving the state of men and boys.
** 2018, Alex Hern, Who are the 'incels' and how do they relate to Toronto van attack?, The Guardian:Incel is short for “involuntarily celibate”. The term rose to prominence because of its adoption by a subsection of the “manosphere”, a loose collection of movements united by misogyny that also includes some men’s rights activists, pick-up artists, and Mgtow/volcel – heterosexual men who refuse to have sex with women for political reasons.
** 2020, Laura Bates, Men Who Hate Women: From Incels to Pickup Artists, the Truth about Extreme Misogyny and how it Affects Us All:The foundational tenet of taking the red pill is at the root of almost all the major manosphere groups we will look at in this book, including pickup artists, so-called Men's Rights Activists, and Men Going Their Own Way.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:manosphere.

#### Coordinate terms

* womanosphere

#### Derived terms

* manospherian
* manospheric

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* amorphenes
# parasubstitution
## English
### Etymology

From para- +‎ substitution.

### Noun

parasubstitution (countable and uncountable, plural parasubstitutions)
* (organic chemistry) Any substitution reaction that introduces an atom or group into the para- position

### See also

* metasubstitution
* orthosubstitution
# ajā
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀅𑀚𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* अजा (Devanagari script)
* অজা (Bengali script)
* අජා (Sinhalese script)
* အဇာ or ဢၹႃ (Burmese script)
* อชา or อะชา (Thai script)
* ᩋᨩᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຊາ or ອະຊາ (Lao script)
* អជា (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄎𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अजा (ajā).

### Noun

ajā f
* she-goat
# Arbi
## Albanian
### Etymology

Short form of Arbër, probably cognate to Illyrian *Arbo.

### Proper noun

Arbi m
* a diminutive of the male given name Arbër

#### Declension
### Noun

Arbi
* ethnic Albanian

#### Related terms

* Arbër
* Arben
* Arbënor
* Arbëresh
* Arbëror
* Arbian
* Arbor
# ܡܐܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From ܡܐܵܐ (mˀā, “hundred”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending); compare Arabic مَائَة (māʔa), مِئَوِيّ (miʔawiyy) and Hebrew מֵאִי (me'í).

#### Alternative forms

* ܐܸܡܵܝܵܐ (immāyā)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məʔɑːjɑː], [maʔɑːjɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔɪm.mɑːjɑː]

#### Adjective

ܡܐܵܝܵܐ • (mˀāyā) (feminine ܡܐܵܝܬܵܐ (mˀāytā), plural ܡܐܵܝܹ̈ܐ (mˀāyē))
* hundredth (100th)
    ܗ̇ܘ ܝܠܹܗ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ ܡܐܵܝܵܐ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܒܓܵܘ ܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ.awa ìlēh parṣōpā mˀāyā d-ˁāḇēr b-gāw tāwānā.He is the hundredth person to enter the room.
* centigrade, centesimal, celsius
    Coordinate terms: ܦ̮ܲܗܪܸܢܗܵܝܬ (fahrinhāyt, “Fahrenheit”), ܟܹܠܒ݂ܝܼܢ (kēlḇīn, “kelvin”)
    ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܓܵܠܕ݂ܝܼ ܒܨܝܼܦܵܪ ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ ܡܐܵܝܹ̈ܐmayyā kē gālḏī b-ṣīpār darḡē mˀāyēWater freezes at zero degrees celsius

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mə.ʔajjeː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔɪm.majjeː]

#### Noun

ܡܐܲܝܹ̈ܐ • (mˀayyē) m pl
* hundreds (of something); indicates an indefinite number approximately between a hundred and a thousand

### Etymology 3

Derived from the local pronunciation of the word ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ (mayyā, “water”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maː.jeː.]

#### Proper noun

ܡܵܐܝܹܐ • (māˀyē) f
* Maye (an Assyrian village in North Iraq)
# Monimiaceae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Monimiaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Laurales – certain flowering plants.
# paraphrasist
## English
### Etymology

From paraphrase +‎ -ist.

### Noun

paraphrasist (plural paraphrasists)
* Synonym of paraphraser
# марсіанин
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* марсія́нин (marsijányn)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐrsʲiˈanen]

### Noun

марсіа́нин • (marsiányn) m pers (genitive марсіа́нина, nominative plural марсіа́ни, genitive plural марсіа́н, feminine марсіа́нка, relational adjective марсіа́нський)
* Martian

#### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “марсіанин”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# -āja
## Latvian
### Etymology

From -ājs (“-er”) +‎ -a (fem.).

### Suffix

-āja
* female equivalent of -ājs
    Synonyms: -ēja, -niece, -one
# Avni
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Avni m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 10
# ܢܩܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Arabic نَقْد (naqd).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [naqə.dɑː]

### Noun

ܢܲܩܕܵܐ • (naqdā) m
* cash, ready money
    ܠܹܐ ܩܲܒܠܝܼ ܢܲܩܕܵܐ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ. ― lē qablī naqdā laˀḵā. ― They don’t accept cash here.
# pinupuntahan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From puntahan +‎ -in- with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /piˌnupuntaˈhan/ [pɪˌn̪uː.pʊn̪.t̪ɐˈhan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pi‧nu‧pun‧ta‧han

### Verb

pinúpuntahán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜓᜉᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)
* progressive aspect of puntahan
# paraphrasists
## English
### Noun

paraphrasists
* plural of paraphrasist
# zeno-
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).

### Prefix

zeno-
* (astronomy) Relating to Jupiter
    Synonym: (Latin equivalent) jovi-
    Hypernym: planeto-

#### See also

* helio- (the Sun), hermeo- (Mercury), geo- (the Earth), seleno- (the Moon), areo- (Mars), zeno- (Jupiter), crono- (Saturn), urano- (Uranus)
# ája
## Faroese
### Etymology

From á +‎ ja. Compare Scots aye.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔajɛa]

### Interjection

ája!
* alas!, ah!, oh yes!

## Northern Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *ājëk.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈaːja/

### Noun

ája
* creek, brook

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# Irakli
## English
### Etymology

From Georgian ირაკლი (iraḳli), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês).

### Proper noun

Irakli
* A transliteration of the Georgian male given name ირაკლი (iraḳli), equivalent to Heracles.

## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek Ηρακλής (Iraklís).

### Proper noun

Irakli m
* a male given name from Greek
# ܙܥܘܪܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܙܥܘܿܪܵܐ (zˁōrā, “small, child”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [z(ə)ʕoːruːθaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [zoːruːθa]

### Noun

ܙܥܘܿܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (zˁōrūṯā) f sg (plural ܙܥܘܿܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (zˁōrwāṯā))
* (uncountable) smallness
* (uncountable) childhood (The state of being a child)
* childhood (The time during which one is a child)
    ܥܲܣܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܝܠܵܦܵܐ ܣܘܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܐܸܢ ܠܵܐ ܝܵܠܸܦ ܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡ̣ܢ ܙܥܘܿܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܗˁasqā ìlēh lāpā sūrāˀīṯ in lā yālip lēh ḥa min zˁōrūṯēhIt is hard to learn Sureth if one does not learn it from [the time of] his childhood.
# bababaihin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From babae +‎ -hin with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌbababaˈʔihin/ [ˌbaː.bɐ.bɐˈʔiː.hɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -ihin
* Syllabification: ba‧ba‧ba‧i‧hin

### Verb

bábabaíhin (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜊᜁᜑᜒᜈ᜔)
* contemplative aspect of babaihin
# tofucznica
## Polish
### Etymology

Blend of tofu +‎ jajecznica (“scrambled egg”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔ.fut͡ʂˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: to‧fucz‧ni‧ca

### Noun

tofucznica f
* tofu scramble (tofu dish resembling scrambled egg but suitable for vegans)
** 2023 June 10, Karolina Pałys, “Wegańskie śniadanie krok po kroku. Wychodzi idealnie, ale trzeba znać parę sekretów”, in naTemat.pl‎, archived from the original on 19 February 2025:Tofucznica, czyli tak naprawdę smażone tofu, nie smakuje dokładnie jak jajka, ale przy odrobinie inwencji możecie nadać jej lekko jajeczny posmak.Tofu scramble, so really just fried tofu, does not taste exactly like eggs, but, with a bit of creativity, you can give it a slightly eggy taste.
** 2025 February 19 (last accessed), Anna Wrońska, “Tofucznica”, in aniagotuje.pl‎, archived from the original on 19 February 2025:Tofucznica, czyli jajecznica bez jajek. To przepis idealny nie tylko dla wegan oraz osób, które nie mogą jeść jajek. To rewelacyjny pomysł na pyszne śniadanie lub kolację dla każdego.Tofu scramble, or scrambled eggs without eggs. This recipe is ideal not only for vegans and people who cannot eat eggs. It is a great idea for a delicious breakfast or dinner for everyone.
** 2023 January 10, “Vegenuary w praktyce, czyli 5 pomysłów na pyszne, wegańskie dania”, in horecatrends.pl‎, archived from the original on 19 February 2025:Dlaczego jajecznica cieszy się tak dużą popularnością w polskich domach? Jest prosta i szybka w przygotowaniu – to także źródło pełnowartościowego białka, zapewniającego energię na cały dzień. W kuchni wegan jej najpopularniejszym zamiennikiem jest tofucznica bazująca na serze z napoju sojowego, który jest niskokaloryczny, a przy tym bogaty w białko. Wystarczy podsmażyć 1 kostkę rozgniecionego tofu, dodać np. pieczarki, pomidory lub szczypior i doprawić. Osobom tęskniącym za smakiem tradycyjnej jajecznicy polecamy dodać szczyptę soli kala namak, która przypomina aromat jajek.Why is scrambled egg so popular in Polish homes? Because it is simple and quick to make; it is also a source of complete protein, providing energy for the day. In the vegan cuisine, its most popular substitute is tofu scramble based on cheese made from soy beverage, which is low in calories and rich in protein. Just fry up 1 cube of mashed tofu, add, e.g., mushrooms, tomatoes, or chives, and season it. For those who miss the taste of traditional scrambled eggs, we recommend adding a pinch of kala namak salt, which resembles the aroma of eggs.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* tofucznica at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# dådyr
## Danish
### Etymology

From då (“doe”) +‎ dyr (“deer”).

### Noun

dådyr n (singular definite dådyret, plural indefinite dådyr)
* a fallow deer (Dama dama)

#### Declension
### References

* “dådyr” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoːˌdyːɾ/

### Noun

dådyr
* a fallow deer

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoːˌdyːr/

### Noun

dådyr n (definite singular dådyret, indefinite plural dådyr, definite plural dådyra)
* a fallow deer, Dama dama

#### Synonyms

* dåhjort

### References

* “dådyr” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# urano-
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”).

#### Prefix

urano-
* (astronomy) Relating to the heavens
* (astronomy) Relating to Uranus
    Synonym: (Latin equivalent) urani-
    Hypernym: planeto-

##### Derived terms

* uranocentric
* uranographic
* uranographist
* uranography
* uranolite
* uranological
* uranology
* uranomancy

##### Translations
#### See also

* helio- (the Sun), hermeo- (Mercury), geo- (the Earth), seleno- (the Moon), areo- (Mars), zeno- (Jupiter), crono- (Saturn), urano- (Uranus)

### Etymology 2

Shortening of uranium + -o-. See uran-.

#### Prefix

urano-
* (chemistry) uranium

##### Derived terms

* urano-ammonic
* uranochalcite
* uranocircite
* uranoniobate
* uranophyllite
* uranopilite
* uranopissite
* uranosphaerite
* uranospherite
* uranospinite
* uranotantalite
* uranothallite
* uranothorianite
* uranothorite
* uranotil
* uranotile

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ruano
# Ylli
## Albanian
### Etymology

From yll (“star”), probably related to Illyrian *Hyllis.

### Proper noun

Ylli m
* a male given name
# Ája
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːja]

### Proper noun

Ája f
* a diminutive of the female given names Alena, Andrea, or Adéla

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
# oorzaak
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch orsāke, equivalent to oor- +‎ zaak. Compare Middle Low German orsake, West Frisian oarsaak, German Ursache, Swedish orsak.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: oor‧zaak

### Noun

oorzaak m or f (plural oorzaken)
* cause

#### Derived terms

* doodsoorzaak m or f (“cause of death”)
* oorzakelijkheid
* veroorzaken
# ܡܨܢܨܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Reduplicated from ܢܵܨܸܠ (nāṣil, “to ooze”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [msˤansˤɪl]

### Verb

ܡܨܲܢܨܸܠ • (mṣanṣil)
* (intransitive) to drip copiously, trickle
* (transitive) to make, allow to drip something copiously dripping, trickle
    ܠܵܐ ܡܨܲܢܨܠܸܬ ܠܹܗ ܫܘܿܫܸܦܵܐ ܬܲܠܝܼܠܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ!lā mṣanṣlit lēh šōšippā talīlā ˁal arˁā!Don’t drip the copiously wet towel on the floor!
* to nod the head when dozing to sleep

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܨ|ܢ|ܨ|ܠ}}

#### See also

* ܢܵܛܸܦ (nāṭip, “to drip”)
# dinuduluhan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From duluhan +‎ -in- with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diˌnuduˈluhan/ [d̪ɪˌn̪uː.d̪ʊˈluː.hɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -uhan
* Syllabification: di‧nu‧du‧lu‧han

### Verb

dinúdulúhan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜓᜇᜓᜎᜓᜑᜈ᜔)
* progressive aspect of duluhan
# phytosaur
## English
### Etymology

From phyto- +‎ -saur.

### Noun

phytosaur (plural phytosaurs)
* Any member of the families Phytosauridae or Parasuchidae, a group of large semi-aquatic predatory archosaurs, resembling modern crocodiles, that flourished during the Late Triassic period.
    Synonym: parasuchian
# panagbenga
## Kankanaey
### Etymology

From panag- +‎ benga.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /panaɡbəˈŋa/ [pʌ.nʌɡ̚.bɨˈŋa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pa‧nag‧be‧nga

### Noun

panagbëngá
* season of blooming (of plants and flowers)

#### Derived terms

* Panagbenga
# kesturi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kesturi, from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī, “musk”). Doublet of kasturi and seturi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəs.ˈtu.ri/
* Rhymes: -ri
* Hyphenation: kês‧tu‧ri

### Noun

kesturi (plural kesturi-kesturi)
* musk
* a plant that gives off a fragrant smell
* a soft, paste-like substance, obtained from the horns of bulls or buffaloes

#### Alternative forms

* seturi

### Noun

kesturi (plural kesturi-kesturi)
* (zoology) blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus).
    Synonym: serindit

### Further reading

* “kesturi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# E major
## English
### Noun

E major (uncountable)
* (music) The major key with the notes E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯, the key signature of which has four sharps.
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.
* (music) The major chord with a root of E.
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.

#### Coordinate terms

* C major
* C-sharp major
* C-flat major
* D major
* D-flat major
* E major
* E-flat major
* F major
* F-sharp major
* F-flat major
* G major
* G-sharp major
* G-flat major
* A major
* A-sharp major
* A-flat major
* B major
* B-flat major
# vicuña
## English
### Noun

vicuña (plural vicuñas)
* Alternative form of vicuna
** 2009, J. C. Wheeler, J. Laker, The Vicuña in the Andean Altiplano, Iain J. Gordon (editor), The Vicuña, Springer, page 27,
    It has been suggested that harvesting reduces the pressure for illegal hunting by providing communities that benefit from vicuña management with incentives to protect the animals over which they have rights.
** 2009, Jason Wilson, The Andes: A Cultural History, page 12:Vicuña hide was so precious that by the early 1930s, these animals—wild relatives of the llama and alpaca—were threatened with extinction, according to Tschiffely […] .
** 2010, Neil Edward Schlecht, Frommer′s Peru, page 335:Vicuñas are the smallest members of the camelid family, as well as the most prized and endangered.

### References

* Dictionary.com

### Anagrams

* UNIVAC

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Quechua wik'uña.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈkuɲa/ [biˈku.ɲa]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -uɲa
* Syllabification: vi‧cu‧ña

### Noun

vicuña f (plural vicuñas)
* vicuna (small, alpaca-like mammal)

#### Coordinate terms

* (Camelids) camélido; camello (dromedario, camello bactriano), llama, guanaco, alpaca, vicuña

#### Descendants

* → Asturian: vicuña
* → Catalan: vicunya
* → English: vicuna, vicuña, vicugna
* → French: vigogne
** → English: vigogne
** →? Italian: vigogna
** → Polish: wigoń
** → Portuguese: vigonho
* → Galician: vicuña
* → Japanese: ビクーニャ (bikūnya)
* → Portuguese: vicunha
* → Danish: vikunja

### Further reading

* “vicuña”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ܡܫܒܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (šḇīlā, “way, path, trail”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məʃabbɪl.]

### Verb

ܡܫܲܒܸܠ • (mšabbil)
* (transitive) to manage, conduct, lead
    Synonyms: ܡܕܲܒܸܪ (mdabbir), ܡܗܲܕܹܐ (mhaddē), ܪܵܥܹܐ (rāˁē)
* (transitive) to direct, show the way
    Synonym: ܡܬܲܪܸܨ (mtarriṣ)
    ܩܸܡ ܡܫܲܒܸܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܪܹܝܫܵܝܬܵܐ.qim mšabbil lan l-urḥā rēšāytā.He directed us to the main road.
    ܢܵܛܘܿܪܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܒܸܠ ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܲܒ݂ܢܝܵܐ ܕܡܲܟܠܵܝܬܵܐ.nāṭōrā kē mšabbil markḇāṯē gāw maḇnyā dmaklāytā.The guard directs the vehicles in the parking structure.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܫ|ܒ|ܠ}}
# おちんちん
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ちんちん (chinchin)
* (Internet slang, humorous) おてぃんてぃん (o-tintin), てぃんてぃん (tintin)

### Etymology

Unknown or possibly from Cebuano utin or tintin and also from other regional languages of the Philippines (such as other Visayan languages or dialects, Bikol, etc.) due to contact with the Overseas Filipino communities in Japan. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おちんちん [òchíꜜǹchìǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [o̞t͡ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕĩɴ]

### Noun

おちんちん • (o-chinchin)
* (colloquial) penis, dick

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 歐金金／欧金金
# niedomagać
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian недомога́ть (nedomogátʹ). By surface analysis, nie- +‎ domagać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.dɔˈma.ɡat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: nie‧do‧ma‧gać

### Verb

niedomagać impf
* (intransitive, literary, pathology) to ail (to be sick, to be unwell, to be ill) [with na (+ accusative) ‘of what’]
    Synonym: chorować
* (intransitive) to be on the fritz (to be out of order; to be malfunctioning; to be broken)
    Synonym: szwankować

#### Derived terms

* niedomaganie
* niedomoga

### Further reading

* niedomagać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niedomagać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Xw
## Hupa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

Xw (lower case xw)
* A letter of the Hupa alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Kwak'wala
### Alternative forms

* Xʷ in Liqʼwala dialect

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

Xw (lower case xw)
* A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Uʼmista
* (Latin-script letters) A a, A̱ a̱, B b, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, K k, Kw kw, K̓ k̓, K̓w k̓w, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵ̓ ḵ̓, Ḵ̓w ḵ̓w, L l, ʼL ʼl, Ł ł, M m, ʼM ʼm, N n, ʼN ʼn, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Tł tł, T̓ł t̓ł, Ts ts, T̓s t̓s, U u, W w, ʼW ʼw, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, ʼY ʼy, ʼ
* Liq̓ʷala
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ə ə, B b, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, Dᶻ dᶻ, E e, G g, Gʷ gʷ, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧʷ ǧʷ, H h, I i, K k, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ k̓, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, Q q, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ q̓, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, C c, C̓ c̓, U u, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̌ x̌, X̌ʷ x̌ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʔ

## Squamish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

Xw (lower case xw)
* A letter of the Squamish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, E e (É é), H h, I i (Í í), K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, Kwʼ kwʼ, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵwʼ ḵwʼ, L l, Lʼ lʼ, Lh lh, M m, Mʼ mʼ, N n, Nʼ nʼ, P p, Pʼ pʼ, S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u (Ú ú), W w, Wʼ wʼ, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, Yʼ yʼ, 7

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

Xw (lower case xw)
* A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․