# kipuna
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkipunɑ/, [ˈk̟ipunɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ipunɑ
* Hyphenation: ki‧pu‧na

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kipuna, a variant of kipinä.

#### Noun

kipuna
* (dated or dialectal, especially Eastern Finnish) Synonym of kipinä (“spark”)

##### Declension

Possessive forms of kipuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kipunani
kipunani
accusative
nom.
kipunani
kipunani
gen.
kipunani
genitive
kipunani
kipunoideni kipunoitteni kipunaini $^{rare}$
partitive
kipunaani
kipunoitani
inessive
kipunassani
kipunoissani
elative
kipunastani
kipunoistani
illative
kipunaani
kipunoihini
adessive
kipunallani
kipunoillani
ablative
kipunaltani
kipunoiltani
allative
kipunalleni
kipunoilleni
essive
kipunanani
kipunoinani
translative
kipunakseni
kipunoikseni
abessive
kipunattani
kipunoittani
instructive
comitative
—kipunoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kipunasi
kipunasi
accusative
nom.
kipunasi
kipunasi
gen.
kipunasi
genitive
kipunasi
kipunoidesi kipunoittesi kipunaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
kipunaasi
kipunoitasi
inessive
kipunassasi
kipunoissasi
elative
kipunastasi
kipunoistasi
illative
kipunaasi
kipunoihisi
adessive
kipunallasi
kipunoillasi
ablative
kipunaltasi
kipunoiltasi
allative
kipunallesi
kipunoillesi
essive
kipunanasi
kipunoinasi
translative
kipunaksesi
kipunoiksesi
abessive
kipunattasi
kipunoittasi
instructive
comitative
—kipunoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kipunamme
kipunamme
accusative
nom.
kipunamme
kipunamme
gen.
kipunamme
genitive
kipunamme
kipunoidemme kipunoittemme kipunaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
kipunaamme
kipunoitamme
inessive
kipunassamme
kipunoissamme
elative
kipunastamme
kipunoistamme
illative
kipunaamme
kipunoihimme
adessive
kipunallamme
kipunoillamme
ablative
kipunaltamme
kipunoiltamme
allative
kipunallemme
kipunoillemme
essive
kipunanamme
kipunoinamme
translative
kipunaksemme
kipunoiksemme
abessive
kipunattamme
kipunoittamme
instructive
comitative
—kipunoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kipunanne
kipunanne
accusative
nom.
kipunanne
kipunanne
gen.
kipunanne
genitive
kipunanne
kipunoidenne kipunoittenne kipunainne $^{rare}$
partitive
kipunaanne
kipunoitanne
inessive
kipunassanne
kipunoissanne
elative
kipunastanne
kipunoistanne
illative
kipunaanne
kipunoihinne
adessive
kipunallanne
kipunoillanne
ablative
kipunaltanne
kipunoiltanne
allative
kipunallenne
kipunoillenne
essive
kipunananne
kipunoinanne
translative
kipunaksenne
kipunoiksenne
abessive
kipunattanne
kipunoittanne
instructive
comitative
—kipunoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kipunansa
kipunansa
accusative
nom.
kipunansa
kipunansa
gen.
kipunansa
genitive
kipunansa
kipunoidensa kipunoittensa kipunainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
kipunaansa
kipunoitaan kipunoitansa
inessive
kipunassaan kipunassansa
kipunoissaan kipunoissansa
elative
kipunastaan kipunastansa
kipunoistaan kipunoistansa
illative
kipunaansa
kipunoihinsa
adessive
kipunallaan kipunallansa
kipunoillaan kipunoillansa
ablative
kipunaltaan kipunaltansa
kipunoiltaan kipunoiltansa
allative
kipunalleen kipunallensa
kipunoilleen kipunoillensa
essive
kipunanaan kipunanansa
kipunoinaan kipunoinansa
translative
kipunakseen kipunaksensa
kipunoikseen kipunoiksensa
abessive
kipunattaan kipunattansa
kipunoittaan kipunoittansa
instructive
comitative
—kipunoineen kipunoinensa :

##### Derived terms

* kipunoida

#### Further reading

* “kipuna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kipuna
* essive singular of kipu

### Anagrams

* piukan

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kipuna. Cognates include Finnish kipuna and Estonian kibe.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkipunɑ/, [ˈkipun]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkipuːnɑ/, [ˈkipˑuːnɑ]
* Rhymes: -ipun, -ipuːnɑ
* Hyphenation: ki‧pu‧na

### Noun

kipuna
* spark

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 166