OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sansia
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 三峽 (Sānxiá), Tongyong Pinyin romanization: Sansiá.

### Proper noun

Sansia
* Alternative form of Sanxia.
** 2023, Yi-Ti Tung [童伊廸], Hsiao-Mei Yu [游小美], “The Need for Community Health Promotion: The Case of Sansia District in New Taipei City [社區居民健康促進需求之探究：以新北市三峽區為例]”, in 台灣社區工作與社區研究學刊‎, volume 13, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on March 02, 2025‎:The purpose of this study was to analyze people's health situation and need for community health promotion in Sansia District, New Taipei City. The survey involved a questionnaire. The samples were people living in Sansia District. Five interviewers conducted the survey in the community, and total of 600 questionnaires were collected.本研究分析當今新北市三峽區居民健康概況及健康促進的需求，研究方法採問卷調查法，研究對象為新北市三峽區居民，問卷發放數模擬三峽區實際人口、年齡結構等，採分層隨機抽樣以配置問卷數量。由5名訪員至三峽區鄰里街頭進行問卷收集，有效問卷共600份。
** 2024 October 13, Han Cheung, “Taiwan in Time: Taiwan’s forgotten female miners”, in Taipei Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on October 14, 2024, Features, page 13‎:In December, the nearby Haishan Tunnel No. 1 in New Taipei City’s Sansia District (三峽), where Chang’s brother worked, also suffered a catastrophic explosion, claiming 93 lives with just one survivor (see “Taiwan in Time: Surviving on human flesh and a prayer,” Dec. 3, 2017).
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Sansia.

### References

* ↑ “Taiwan place names”, in Pinyin.info‎, 2006, archived from the original on 2006-10-01‎: “鄉鎮市區別 / Hanyu Pinyin (recommended) / Hanyu Pinyin (with tones) / Tongyong Pinyin / old forms […] 三峽鎮 / Sanxia / Sānxiá / Sansia / Sanhsia”
# somliga straffar Gud med detsamma
## Swedish
### Etymology

somliga (“some”) +‎ straffar (“punishes”) +‎ Gud (“God”) +‎ med detsamma (“immediately”), "Some are punished immediately by God."

### Phrase

somliga straffar Gud med detsamma
* Alternative form of somliga straffar Gud direkt
# aanhangbaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

From aanhangen +‎ -baar.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: aan‧hang‧baar

### Adjective

aanhangbaar (comparative aanhangbaarder, superlative aanhangbaarst)
* hangable, attachable, capable of being hung at
# peth
## Cornish
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Welsh peth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid).

### Pronunciation

* (Revived Late Cornish) IPA: [peːθ]

### Noun

peth m (plural pethow)
* thing

### Pronoun

peth
* (interrogative) what
    Peth yw hebma? ― What is this?

#### Synonyms

* (Revived Middle Cornish) pyth

### Mutation
## Occitan
### Contraction

peth (Gascony)
* Contraction of per eth.
    Cada an, que pujava peth Mont Valièr amont, dam eras vacas, nà amontanhar.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *peθ (compare Cornish pyth, Breton pezh), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Irish cuid). Cognate with English piece.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peːθ/
* Rhymes: -eːθ

### Noun

peth m or f (plural pethau or pethach)
* thing, object
* material, stuff, substance
* device, instrument
* (usually in the plural) personal possessions, belongings, tools, equipment
* something, anything
* person, creature (often derogatory, but also affectionate)
* affair, matter, business
* (in the plural) interests, concerns
* (in the plural) circumstances, conditions
* act, action; event
* what is said or thought, statement, opinion, idea
* characteristic, attribute, quality

#### Derived terms

* beth? (“what”)
* cas beth
* hen beth (“antique”)
* pa beth
* peth da (“sweet, candy”)
* popeth (“everything”)
* rhywbeth (“something”)
* y nesaf peth i ddim (“next to nothing”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “peth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Danmørk
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse Danmǫrk.

### Proper noun

Danmørk f
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

#### Synonyms

* Danmark
# Ndinamayka
## Guaraní
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Dinamarca.

### Proper noun

Ndinamayka
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* ndinamaykagua
* ndinamaykañe'ẽ
# ناسخ
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of نَسَخَ (nasaḵa, “to copy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.six/

### Noun

نَاسِخ • (nāsiḵ) m (plural نُسَّاخ (nussāḵ) or نَاسِخُون (nāsiḵūn), feminine نَاسِخَة (nāsiḵa))
* copyist, scribe (person who makes manual copies of works)
    Synonym: كَاتِب (kātib)
# Tonni
## Danish
### Proper noun

Tonni
* a diminutive of the male given name Anton

## Faroese
### Proper noun

Tonni m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Tonni: Tonnason
* daughter of Tonni: Tonnadóttir
# substituo
## Latin
### Etymology

From sub- (“under, beneath; below”) +‎ statuō (“set up, station”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /subˈsti.tu.oː/, [s̠ʊpˈs̠t̪ɪt̪uoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /subˈsti.tu.o/, [subˈst̪iːt̪uo]

### Verb

substituō (present infinitive substituere, perfect active substituī, supine substitūtum); third conjugation
* to place next to, under, or instead of
* to substitute, put instead or in the place of another
    Synonyms: succēdō, suppōnō, subiciō, subrogō
    aliquem in alicuius locum substituere ― to put someone in place of another

#### Derived terms

* substitūtiō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: substituir
* French: substituer
* Galician: substituír
* Italian: sostituire
* Occitan: substituir
* Portuguese: substituir
* Romanian: substitui
* Sicilian: sustituiri
* Spanish: sustituir

### References

* “substituo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “substituo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* substituo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* substituo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Portuguese
### Verb

substituo
* first-person singular present indicative of substituir
# karmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قارمق (karmak, “to meddle, interfere with, disarrange”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kar-, “to mix”), from Proto-Turkic *kiār- (“to mix”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (kar-, “to mix”), Chagatai [script needed] (qarmaq, “to mix”), Chuvash юрма (jurma, “to mix”), Turkmen gārmak (“to mix, shuffle”), Uzbek qormoq (“to mix”).

### Verb

karmak (third-person singular simple present karar)
* (transitive) to mix, blend
* (transitive) to shuffle (cards)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* karıştırmak
* katmak

#### Related terms

* karabilmek
* karağı
* karamamak
* kardırmak
* karılmak
* karış
* karışmak
* Karız
* karma
* karmamak
* karman çorman
* karmaşa

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kiār-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# vanidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From vano +‎ -idad, or from Latin vānitātem, in this form probably borrowed. See also the older form vanedad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baniˈdad/ [ba.niˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: va‧ni‧dad

### Noun

vanidad f (plural vanidades)
* vanity
* pomp
    Synonym: pompa
* nonsense
    Synonym: tontería

#### Related terms

* vano

### Further reading

* “vanidad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 秋田縣
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 秋田縣 – see the following entry. :
| 【秋田県あきたけん】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in 東北 (Tōhoku) region of Japan; its capital city is also 秋田 (Akita) |
(This term, 秋田縣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# ǀqo
## Nǀuu
### Noun

ǀqo
* sweets
    Synonyms: ǂhausi, lekersi

### Verb

ǀqo
* to be sweet
Basic tastes in Nǀuu · tsʼinki (layout · text) :
| ǀqo / caqn | kqona | dyebe | ǁxʼaaqʻi | - | jhaaʻi |

#### Synonyms

* ǀqu (Eastern)

### References

* Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432.
* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary
# 摧折
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuīzhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟ ㄓㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuīzhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ ㄓㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cueijhé
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^1$-chê$^2$
*** Yale: tswēi-jé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsueijer
*** Palladius: цуйчжэ (cujčžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/

### Verb

摧折
* to break; to destroy
# pedryn cynffon-fforchog
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “fork-tailed petrel”.

### Noun

pedryn cynffon-fforchog m (plural pedrnnod cynffon-forchog)
* Leach's storm petrel (Hydrobates leucorhous)

#### Synonyms

* pedryn Leach
* pedryn drycin Leach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 15 February 2025.
# pedryn
## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English petrel +‎ -yn

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈpɛdrɨ̞n/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈpɛdrɪn/

### Noun

pedryn m (plural pedrynod)
* petrel, one of certain members of the family Procellariidae, including true petrels, shearwaters and fulmars

#### Synonyms

* aderyn drycin
* gwylan y graig

#### Derived terms

* pedryn drycin (“storm petrel”)
* pedryn cynffon-fforchog, pedryn Leach, pedryn drycin Leach (“Leach's storm petrel”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Zezhou
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tse-chou (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 澤州 / 泽州 (Zézhōu).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: dzǔʹjōʹ

### Proper noun

Zezhou
* A county of Jincheng, Shanxi, China.
** 2010, Zhao Wenbing [肇文兵], “Integration of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism”, in Wang Wenliang [王文亮], Kang Jian [康健], Han Huizhi [韩慧枝], Xiao Ying [肖颖], transl., Chinese Sculpting: History Through Centuries of Sculpting [中国雕塑]‎, China Intercontinental Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 94:The Qinglian Temple is on the side of Xiashi Mountain in Zezhou County, Jincheng, Shanxi Province.
** 2014 September 22, Vanessa Piao, “Rural Library Chain Closes, Citing ‘Tremendous Pressure’”, in New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 July 2022, Sinophere‎:Zhai Meng, who ran a Liren library in Zezhou County, Shanxi Province, said officials from the local cultural affairs department conducted two inspections of the library in August, both “appearing to be targeting foreign publications.”
** 2021, Traditional Chinese Villages: Beautiful Nostalgia‎, Springer, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 245:At the same time, fengshui has also been taken into consideration in terms of spacial environment. For example, Zhou Village in Zezhou County faces Xiaonanling Mountain in the south, and lies on Huangshaling Mountain, with other mountain and hills on its left and right, forming a relatively enclosed space.
# typhoid
## English
### Etymology

From typhus +‎ -oid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaɪfɔɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

typhoid (not comparable)
* Characterised by or relating to typhus.

### Noun

typhoid (countable and uncountable, plural typhoids)
* (pathology) Short for typhoid fever.
** 2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 378:Typhoid may not worry people as it once did, but it still affects more than 20 million people a year around the world.

#### Derived terms

* typhoidal
* paratyphoid

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “typhoid, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* phytoid
# protančit
## Czech
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ tančit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprotant͡ʃɪt]
* Hyphenation: pro‧tan‧čit

### Verb

protančit pf
* spend time dancing
    Protančili jsme celou noc. ― We spent the whole night dancing.

#### Conjugation

infinitive
protančit, protančiti
active adjective
protančivší
verbal noun
protančení
passive adjective
protančený
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
protančímprotančíme—protančeme
2nd person
protančíšprotančíteprotančiprotančete
3rd person
protančíprotančí——
The verb protančit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
protančilprotančiliprotančenprotančeni
masculine inanimate
protančilyprotančeny
feminine
protančilaprotančena
neuter
protančiloprotančilaprotančenoprotančena
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
—protančiv
feminine + neuter singular
—protančivši
plural
—protančivše :

### Further reading

* “protančiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “protančiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “protančit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# cnau
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *know, from Proto-Celtic *knūs. Compare English nut, Latin nux.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /knaɨ̯/
* (South Wales) IPA: /knai̯/
* Rhymes: -aɨ̯

### Noun

cnau f (collective, singulative cneuen)
* nuts

#### Derived terms

* cnau adeiniog (“wingnuts (fruit)”)
* cnau almond, cnau Groegaidd (“almonds”)
* cnau castan, cnau castanwydd, cnau gardd (“chestnuts”)
* cnau ceffyllau, cnau cyffylog, (North Wales) cnau coblo (“horse chestnuts, conkers”)
* cnau coco (“cocoa nuts”)
* cnau codog, cnau aur onnenddail (“bladdernuts”)
* cnau cyll, cnau collen, cnau barfog, cnau bychain, cnau'r Ysbaen (“hazelnuts”)
* cnau dŵr (“water chesnuts”)
* cnau ffawydd (“beech mast”)
* cnau Ffrengig (“walnuts”)
* cnau gweigion (“idle pursuit”, literally “empty nuts”)
* cnau mwnci (“monkeynuts”)
* (obsolete) cnau peatus (“peaches”)
* cnau pecan (“pecan nuts”)
* cnau pistasio (“pistachio nuts”)
* cnau'r ddaear, cnau'r moch (“pignuts, earthnuts”)
* cnau'r forddwydydd (“pope's eyes (glands)”)
* cnau'r India, cnau pen, cnau'r màs (“nutmegs”)
* cneua (“to gather nuts”)
* delor cnau (“nuthatch”)
* gefail gnau, melin gnau (“nutcracker (tool)”)
* gwyfyn cnau stôr (“stored nut moth”)
* hoelen cnau (“nut disco fungus”)
* malwr cnau, aderyn y cnau, brân y cnau (“nutcracker (bird)”)
* mor iach â’r gneuen, cyn iached â’r gneuen (“fit as a fiddle”, literally “healthy as a nut”)
* pren cnau (“hazel tree”)
* tegyll brau blas cnau (“nutty brittlegill”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cnau”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# lunged
## English
### Etymology 1

From lunge +‎ -ed.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lʌnd͡ʒd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌndʒd

#### Verb

lunged
* simple past and past participle of lunge

### Etymology 2

From lung +‎ -ed.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lʌnɡd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌnɡd

#### Adjective

lunged (not comparable)
* Having lungs (breathing organs).
** 1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, published 1861:He had grown a big strong fellow, but I had no difficulty in identifying the little squinting child, who begged, and sold flowers and songs in public-house bars, with the strong loud-lunged vendor of mackerel.

##### Derived terms

* leather-lunged

### Anagrams

* gulden, ledung
# דהר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Arabic دَحَرَ (daḥara, “to chase away”).

### Verb

דָּהַר • (dahár) (pa'al construction)
* to gallop
** Tanach, Nahum 3:2, with translation of the New International Version:קוֹל שׁוֹט וְקוֹל רַעַשׁ אוֹפָן וְסוּס דֹּהֵר וּמֶרְכָּבָה מְרַקֵּדָה׃qol-shot vəqól-rá'ash ofán vəsús dohér umerkavá məraqqedá.The crack of whips, the clatter of wheels, galloping horses and jolting chariots!
* (figuratively) to drive quickly

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced דָּהַרְתֶּם and דָּהַרְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

### References

* “דָּהַר” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם)‎ (1984), →ISBN, volume 1 of 3 (א to כ), →ISBN, page 207.
# nob
## Translingual
### Symbol

nob
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Norwegian Bokmål.

## English
### Etymology

Pronunciation spelling of knob.
Nobleman sense from white-nob (“white-head”) (18th century), referring to the powdered wigs used by those having or affecting upper middle-class status.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: nŏb, IPA: /nɒb/
* (US) enPR: nŏb, IPA: /nɑb/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Homophone: knob
* Rhymes: -ɒb

### Noun

nob (plural nobs)
* (now only in slang) The head.
    Jack and Jill went up the hill / to fetch a pail of water; / Jack fell down and broke his crown / and Jill came tumbling after. / Up Jack got and home did trot, / as fast as he could caper, / to old Dame Dob / to mend his nob / with vinegar and brown paper.
* (cribbage) A jack of the same suit as the card turned up by the dealer. (See also nibs.)
    One for his nob.
* (slang) The glans penis, the sensitive bulbous structure at the end of the penis also known as the head of the penis. (Also spelled knob.)
* (by extension) (vulgar, slang, chiefly UK, Ireland) The penis; dick. (Also spelled knob.)
* (by extension, derogatory) A contemptible person; dick. (Also spelled knob.)
** (Can we date this quote?), Philip Mumby, Halfway House, page 85:Col wasn’t impressed with Dick’s patronising comments and turned his back and rolled his eyes whilst at the same time mumbling “Fucking nob, Dick by name Dick by nature” under his breath.
** 2012, Laura J. Harris, Splintered, page 40:Christine would help Kelly with her submission so she didn’t look like a complete nob! And in exchange Kelly would introduce and talk Christine through some of her artistic works: giving her a personal guided tour from her earliest through to her latest pieces.
** 2019 July 30, Elisa Braden, A Kiss from a Rogue:I was in a garden […] A place no bloody nob could take away
* (slang, chiefly UK, Ireland) A wealthy or influential person; a toff.
** 1989, Richard Curtis, Ben Elton, Blackadder Goes Forth:The masses have risen up and shot all their nobs.
* Obsolete form of knob (“rounded protuberance”).
** 1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, published 1861:He spoke with a lisp, occasioned by the loss of two of his large front teeth, which allowed the tongue as he talked to appear through the opening in a round nob like a raspberry.

#### Derived terms

* his nob
* pitch the nob

#### Translations
### Verb

nob (third-person singular simple present nobs, present participle nobbing, simple past and past participle nobbed)
* (informal) To hit in the head

### Anagrams

* Bön, BNO, Bon, BN(O), BoN, BON

## Nobiin
### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲟⲃ (nob)

### Etymology

From Old Nubian ⳟⲟⲡ (ŋop).

### Adjective

nob
* Nubian

### References

* Browne, Gerald M. (1996) Old Nubian Dictionary, University of Virginia: In Aedibus Peeters, →ISBN, page 203

## Wolof
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

nob
* to love
# zhésǔn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhésǔn (Zhuyin ㄓㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄣˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 折損 / 折损
# 折損
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhésǔn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhésǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhésǔn
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^2$-sun$^3$
*** Yale: jé-swǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jersoen
*** Palladius: чжэсунь (čžɛsunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

折損
* to suffer loss or damage
* to cause loss or damage to
# Nam Tư
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南斯, contracted from Mandarin 南斯拉夫 (Nán Sīlāfū, Nam Tư Lạp Phu, literally “Southern Slav”). Compare Serbo-Croatian Jugòslāvija (literally “land of the Southern Slavs”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [naːm˧˧ tɨ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [naːm˧˧ tɨ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [naːm˧˧ tɨ˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Proper noun

Nam Tư
* (historical) Yugoslavia

### Adjective

Nam Tư
* (historical) Yugoslav
# Kingdom of Yugoslavia
## English
### Proper noun

Kingdom of Yugoslavia
* the official name of former Yugoslavia in the interwar period (1929-1943), after Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918-1929)
# solidissimos
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /so.liˈdis.si.moːs/, [s̠ɔlʲɪˈd̪ɪs̠ːɪmoːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /so.liˈdis.si.mos/, [soliˈd̪isːimos]

### Adjective

solidissimōs
* accusative masculine plural of solidissimus
# ـیه
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya). Doublet of ـیت (-iyyat).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [‿ij.ˈja]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [‿i.jǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [‿i.jǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [‿i.jǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [‿i.jǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [‿ij.jé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [‿i.jǽ]

### Suffix

ـیه • (-iyye)
* Dated form of ـیت (-iyyat, “-ness, -ity”)
* Used in certain country names.
    ‎ترک (tork, “Turk”) + ‎ـیه (-iyye) → ‎ترکیه (torkiyye, “Turkey”)
    ‎روس (rus, “Russan”) + ‎ـیه (-iyye) → ‎روسیه (rusiyye, “Russia”)
* (Sufism) Used in the names of Sufi orders.
    ‎مولوی (mowlavi, a title of Rumi) + ‎ـیه (-iyye) → ‎مولویه (mowlaviyye, “Mevlevi Order”)
    ‎چشت (češt, a town in Afghanistan where the early masters hailed) + ‎ـیه (-iyye) → ‎چشتیه (češtiyye, “Chishti Order”)
* (historical) Used in the names of certain dynastic periods.
    ‎زند (zand) + ‎ـیه (-iyye) → ‎زندیه (zandiyye, “Zand period”)
    ‎قاجار (qâjâr) + ‎ـیه (-iyye) → ‎قاجاریه (qâjâriyye, “Qajar period”)