OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pystykangaspuut
## Finnish
### Etymology

pysty- +‎ kangaspuut

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpystyˌkɑŋːɑsˌpuːt/, [ˈpys̠tyˌkɑ̝ŋːɑ̝s̠ˌpuːt̪]
* Rhymes: -uːt
* Hyphenation: pysty‧kangas‧puut

### Noun

pystykangaspuut pl
* high-warp loom

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pystykangaspuut (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pystykangaspuuni
accusative
nom.
pystykangaspuuni
gen.
genitive
pystykangaspuideni pystykangaspuitteni
partitive
pystykangaspuitani
inessive
pystykangaspuissani
elative
pystykangaspuistani
illative
pystykangaspuihini
adessive
pystykangaspuillani
ablative
pystykangaspuiltani
allative
pystykangaspuilleni
essive
pystykangaspuinani
translative
pystykangaspuikseni
abessive
pystykangaspuittani
instructive
comitative
—pystykangaspuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pystykangaspuusi
accusative
nom.
pystykangaspuusi
gen.
genitive
pystykangaspuidesi pystykangaspuittesi
partitive
pystykangaspuitasi
inessive
pystykangaspuissasi
elative
pystykangaspuistasi
illative
pystykangaspuihisi
adessive
pystykangaspuillasi
ablative
pystykangaspuiltasi
allative
pystykangaspuillesi
essive
pystykangaspuinasi
translative
pystykangaspuiksesi
abessive
pystykangaspuittasi
instructive
comitative
—pystykangaspuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pystykangaspuumme
accusative
nom.
pystykangaspuumme
gen.
genitive
pystykangaspuidemme pystykangaspuittemme
partitive
pystykangaspuitamme
inessive
pystykangaspuissamme
elative
pystykangaspuistamme
illative
pystykangaspuihimme
adessive
pystykangaspuillamme
ablative
pystykangaspuiltamme
allative
pystykangaspuillemme
essive
pystykangaspuinamme
translative
pystykangaspuiksemme
abessive
pystykangaspuittamme
instructive
comitative
—pystykangaspuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pystykangaspuunne
accusative
nom.
pystykangaspuunne
gen.
genitive
pystykangaspuidenne pystykangaspuittenne
partitive
pystykangaspuitanne
inessive
pystykangaspuissanne
elative
pystykangaspuistanne
illative
pystykangaspuihinne
adessive
pystykangaspuillanne
ablative
pystykangaspuiltanne
allative
pystykangaspuillenne
essive
pystykangaspuinanne
translative
pystykangaspuiksenne
abessive
pystykangaspuittanne
instructive
comitative
—pystykangaspuinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pystykangaspuunsa
accusative
nom.
pystykangaspuunsa
gen.
genitive
pystykangaspuidensa pystykangaspuittensa
partitive
pystykangaspuitaan pystykangaspuitansa
inessive
pystykangaspuissaan pystykangaspuissansa
elative
pystykangaspuistaan pystykangaspuistansa
illative
pystykangaspuihinsa
adessive
pystykangaspuillaan pystykangaspuillansa
ablative
pystykangaspuiltaan pystykangaspuiltansa
allative
pystykangaspuilleen pystykangaspuillensa
essive
pystykangaspuinaan pystykangaspuinansa
translative
pystykangaspuikseen pystykangaspuiksensa
abessive
pystykangaspuittaan pystykangaspuittansa
instructive
comitative
—pystykangaspuineen pystykangaspuinensa :
# crepe de chine
## English
### Noun

crepe de chine
* Alternative form of crêpe de Chine

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crêpe de Chine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʁabdəˈɕiːn]

### Noun

crepe de chine
* (textiles, uncountable) crêpe de Chine

### References

* “crepe de chine” in Den Danske Ordbog
# arieden
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From a- (“in-”) +‎ rieden (“talk”), after German einreden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɑʀiədən]

### Verb

arieden (third-person singular present riet an, past participle ageriet, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (transitive) to talk into, to persuade
arieden op:
* (intransitive, with accusative) to keep on at, to talk insistently to
# Gavia
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Latin gāvia.

### Proper noun

Gavia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Gaviidae – the loons or divers, a type of aquatic bird found in many parts of North America and northern Europe.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Gavia adamsii, Gavia arctica, Gavia immer, Gavia pacifica, Gavia stellata – species
# 夢兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mèng'ér
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˋ ㄦˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mèng'ér
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˋ ㄦˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mèng-ér
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^4$-êrh$^2$
*** Yale: mèng-ér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menqerl
*** Palladius: мэнъэр (mɛnʺer)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

### Noun

夢兒
* Diminutive of 夢 / 梦 (“dream”).
** 1984, “來電是有緣”, performed by 鄧麗君:
       Yǒu rén xíngróng shuō, lái diàn shì yǒu yuán Dànyuàn zhè jù huà zhēn dì néng yìngyàn Hǎo ràng wǒ liǎ mèng'ér néng shíxiàn Yǒu yī gè wēnxīn dì chūntiān [Pinyin]
       Someone described that having love spark is a relationship fated [I] only wish this speech can truly come true so that the dream of us two can become real (to be translated)
** 1991, “不再猶豫”, performed by Beyond:
       can$^1$ sau$^2$ se$^2$ soeng$^6$ mui$^5$ dyun$^6$ dak$^1$ sat$^1$ lok$^6$ jyu$^5$ bei$^1$ jyu$^5$ mung$^6$ ji$^4$ [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1992, “誰明白愛”, performed by 黃凱芹:
       seoi$^4$ ming$^4$ baak$^6$ oi$^3$, zau$^6$ zoeng$^6$ go$^3$ mung$^6$ ji$^4$ [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1996, “柔情深種”, performed by 高勝美:
       Zhūlián lǐ yǒu wǒ dì mèng, mèng'ér lǐ bōtáo xiōngyǒng [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
# enzwou
## Luxembourgish
### Adverb

enzwou
* somewhere
# click beetle
## English
### Noun

click beetle (plural click beetles)
* Any of various beetles of the family Elateridae, generally less than 20 mm long, which, if turned upside down, flip themselves into the air with a clicking sound.

#### Synonyms

* snap bug, snap beetle, snapper, snapping beetle, skipjack
# apaart
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From German apart, from French à part.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpaː(ʀ)t/, [ɑˈpaːt], [ɑˈpaːχt]
* Rhymes: -aːt, -aːχt
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

apaart (masculine apaarten, neuter apaart, comparative méi apaart, superlative am apaartsten)
* unusual, strange, special
    Synonyms: ausgefalen, extravagant
* elaborate, sophisticated, refined
    Synonym: raffinéiert

#### Declension
### Adverb

apaart
* especially, particularly
    Synonyms: besonnesch, extra
* especially, above all
    Synonyms: besonnesch, virun allem, zemools
# niddingsdåd
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of nidding +‎ -s- +‎ dåd.

### Noun

niddingsdåd c (singular definite niddingsdåden, not used in plural form)
* outrage, atrocity, act of villainy, dishonourable deed

### Further reading

* “niddingsdåd” in Den Danske Ordbog
# atenidos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ateˈnidos/ [a.t̪eˈni.ð̞os]
* Rhymes: -idos
* Syllabification: a‧te‧ni‧dos

### Adjective

atenidos m pl
* masculine plural of atenido

### Participle

atenidos m pl
* masculine plural of atenido
* masculine plural of atenido
# Norveġja
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔrˈvɛd͡ʒ.ja/

### Proper noun

In-Norveġja f
* Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe; official name: Renju tan-Norveġja)

### See also

* L-Albanija
* L-Andorra
* L-Armenja
* L-Awstrija
* L-Ażerbajġan
* Il-Belarussja
* Il-Belġju
* Il-Bożnija-Ħerzegovina
* Il-Bulgarija
* Iċ-Ċekja
* Ċipru
* Id-Danimarka
* L-Estonja
* Il-Finlandja
* Franza
* Il-Ġermanja
* Il-Georgia
* Il-Greċja
* L-Irlanda
* L-Italja
* L-Iżlanda
* Il-Każakistan
* Il-Kosovo
* Il-Kroazja
* Il-Latvja
* Il-Litwanja
* Il-Liechtenstein
* Il-Lussemburgu
* Il-Maċedonja ta’ Fuq
* Malta
* Il-Moldova
* Monaco
* Il-Montenegro
* In-Netherlands
* In-Norveġja
* Il-Polonja
* Il-Portugall
* Ir-Renju Unit
* Ir-Rumanija
* Ir-Russja
* San Marino
* Is-Santa Sede, L-Istat tal-Belt tal-Vatikan
* Is-Serbja
* Is-Slovakkja
* Is-Slovenja
* Spanja
* It-Turkija
* L-Ukrajna
* L-Ungerija
* L-Iżvezja
* L-Iżvizzera
# autopercibida
## Spanish
### Adjective

autopercibida f
* feminine singular of autopercibido

### Participle

autopercibida f sg
* feminine singular of autopercibido
# bajados
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈxados/ [baˈxa.ð̞os]
* Rhymes: -ados
* Syllabification: ba‧ja‧dos

### Adjective

bajados m pl
* masculine plural of bajado

### Participle

bajados m pl
* masculine plural of bajado
* masculine plural of bajado
# آبی
## Khalaj
### Adjective

آبی (âbi)
* Arabic spelling of âbi (“light blue”)

## Persian
### Etymology

From آب (“water”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.ˈβiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.bíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.bíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.bíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.bí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.bíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.bí]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adjective

آبی • (âbi)
* blue
* aquatic
* aqueous

#### Descendants

* → Khalaj: âbi
* → Urdu: آبی (ābī)

### Noun

آبی • (âbi)
* (literary) quince
    Synonym: به (beh)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: heyva
* → Kumyk: гьайва (haywa)
* → Ottoman Turkish: آیوا (ayva), آیوه (ayva)
** Turkish: ayva
** → Armenian: այվա (ayva)
** → Crimean Tatar: ayva, aywa (Romanian spelling)
*** → Belarusian: айва́ (ajvá)
*** → Russian: айва́ (ajvá)
*** → Ukrainian: айва́ (ajvá)
**** → Polish: ajwa
** → Iraqi Arabic: حيوة (ḥēwa) (from the form hayva)
** → Laz: ჰაჲვა (hayva), ჰეჲვა (heyva)

### See also

Colors in Persian · رَنْگ‌هَا (rang-hâ) (layout · text) :
| سِفید (sefid) | خَاکِسْتَری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi) | سِیَاه (siyâh), مِشْکی (meški) |
| سُرْخ (sorx), قِرْمِز (ğermez); زِرِشْکی (zereški) | نَارِنْجی (nârenji); قَهْوِه‌ای (ğahve-i), بور (bur) | زَرْد (zard); کِرِم (kerem) |
| سَبْزِ لیمویی (sabz-e limuyi) | سَبْز (sabz) | |
| آبیِ دَرْیَایی (âbi-ye daryâyi); سَبْزِ دودی (sabz-e dudi), فیروزِه‌ای (firuze-i) | لَاجْوَرْدی (lâjvardi) | آبی (âbi), سُرْمِه‌ای (sorme-i) |
| بَنَفْش (banafš); نیلی (nili) | سُرْخَابی (sorxâbi); اَرْغَوَانی (arğavâni) | صورَتی (surati) |
Colors in Persian · رَنْگ‌هَا (rang-hā) (layout · text) :
| سَفید (safēd) | خَاکِسْتَرِی (xākistarī), فولَادِی (fōlādī) | سِیَاه (siyāh), مُشْکِی (muškī) |
| سُرْخ (surx); قِرْمِزِی (qirmizī) | نَارَنْجِی (nāranjī); نَسْوَارِی (naswārī), بور (bōr), قَهْوَه‌یِی (qahwa-yī) | زَرْد (zard); کِرِیمِی (kirīmī) |
| سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی (sabz-i līmūyī) | سَبْز (sabz) | سَبْزِ آبِی (sabz-i ābī) |
| آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی (ābī-yi daryāyī); سَبْزِ دُودِی (sabz-i dūdī), فیروزَه‌یِی (fērōza-yī) | آسْمَانِی (āsmānī) | آبِی (ābī), آبِیِ تِیرَه (ābī-yi tīra) |
| بِنَفْش (binafš); نِیلِی (nīlī) | سُرْخَابِی (surxābī); اَرْغَوَانِی (arğawānī), بَانْجَانِی (bānjānī) | گُلَابِی (gulābī) |

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبی (âbî).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɑː.biː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Adjective

آبی • (ābī) (Hindi spelling आबी)
* watery, aqueous
* aquatic
* blue, light blue
* humid
* moist
# baldones
## Spanish
### Noun

baldones m pl
* plural of baldón

### Verb

baldones
* second-person singular present subjunctive of baldonar
# φιλαργυρώτατος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔ̌ː.ta.tos/ → /ɸi.lar.ʝyˈro.ta.tos/ → /fi.lar.ʝiˈro.ta.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔ̌ː.ta.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡyˈro.ta.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸi.lar.ʝyˈro.ta.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝyˈro.ta.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝiˈro.ta.tos/

### Adjective

φῐλᾰργῠρώτᾰτος • (phĭlărgŭrṓtătos) m (feminine φῐλᾰργῠρωτᾰ́τη, neuter φῐλᾰργῠρώτᾰτον); first/second declension
* superlative degree of φῐλᾰ́ργῠρος (phĭlắrgŭros)
# Spinazzola
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Spinazzola f
* A town in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, Italy

### Proper noun

Spinazzola m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# ladda
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse hlaða, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-. See also lada (“barn”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ladda (present laddar, preterite laddade, supine laddat, imperative ladda)
* to load (a gun)
* to load (data)
* to charge (to cause to take on an electric charge)
    Synonym: ladda upp
    Jag behöver ladda mobilen ― I need to charge my phone

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* laddad
* laddare
* laddning
* laddstake

### Anagrams

* adlad
# بیماری
## Persian
### Etymology

From بیمار (bêmâr) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [beː.mɑː.ˈɾiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [beː.mɑː.ɾíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [beː.mɑː.ɾíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [beː.mɑː.ɾíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [beː.mɔː.ɾí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [biː.mɒː.ɹíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [be.mɔ.ɾí]

### Noun

بیماری • (bimâri) (plural بیماری‌ها (bimâri-hâ))
* illness
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1433:حاش لله از کمال جاه او کابر بیماری بپوشد ماه اوhāš Allāh az kāmal-i jāh-i ō k-abr-i bēmārī bi-pōšad māh-i ōGod forbid, in view of the perfection of his (spiritual) attainments, that the cloud of sickness should cover his moon!
* disease

#### Derived terms

* بیماری ایدز (bimâri-ye eydz)
* بیماری‌زا (bimâri-zâ)
* بیماری قند (bimâri-ye qand)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیمَارِی (bēmārī). By surface analysis, بیمار (bīmār) +‎ ی (ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /biː.mɑː.ɾiː/
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: بی‧ما‧ری

### Noun

بِیماری • (bīmārī) f (Hindi spelling बीमारी)
* illness, disease
    Synonyms: مَرْض (marz), روگ (rog)

#### Declension
### References

* “بیماری”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “بیماری”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# Kyleigh
## English
### Proper noun

Kyleigh
* A female given name transferred from the surname, variant of Kaylee or Kylie.
# 遮断機
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 遮 | 断 | 機 |
| しゃ Grade: S | だん Grade: 5 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 遮斷機 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕa̠dã̠ŋʲkʲi]

### Noun

遮(しゃ)断(だん)機(き) • (shadanki)
* railroad crossing gate, boom barrier
# Norvegii
## Veps
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Norvegii (genitive Norvegijan, partitive Norvegijad)
* Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
# ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ
## Moroccan Amazigh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asmil/

### Noun

ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ • (asmil) m (construct state ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ (usmil), plural ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ (ismiln), plural construct state ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ (ismiln))
* category
    Synonym: ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ (taggayt)
    ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ.llant smmust tasniwin g usmil n imudar.There are five pages in the category of animals.
# Շոտլանդիա
## Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Шотла́ндия (Šotlándija).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃotˈlɑndiɑ/, [ʃotlɑ́ndjɑ]

### Proper noun

Շոտլանդիա • (Šotlandia)
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
    Synonym: Սկովտիա (Skovtia)

#### Derived terms

* շոտլանդական (šotlandakan)
* շոտլանդերեն (šotlanderen)
# স্কটল্যান্ড
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Scotland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔt.lɛnd/

### Proper noun

স্কটল্যান্ড • (skoṭlẏanḍ)
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
# Skócia
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃkoːt͡sijɒ]
* Hyphenation: Skó‧cia
* Rhymes: -jɒ

### Proper noun

Skócia
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* Skót Királyság
* skót
# Skotlandia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compare to Russian Шотла́ндия (Šotlándija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɔtˈlandia̯/

### Proper noun

Skotlandia
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Alternative forms

* Scotland (Standard Malay)
# -DÁÁZ
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *daːʼz ~ *das (“to be heavy”). Compare Chipewyan yekʼéghíłdath (“it is coming down heavy on him”) and Navajo das (“weight”).
In active intransitive bases this root describes the movement of a mass of plural objects. In neuter adjectival and comparative bases it retains the original meaning “to be heavy”.

### Root

-DÁÁZ
    1. a mass of plural objects (i.e., snow flakes, dirt particles, ...) moves
| Theme | Category | Bases | Seriative bases (hi) |
| ł | motion | S (a mass) moves, falls, slides, ... yiłdaas (MOM) iiłdaas diłdaas bihidiłdaas bikʼéłdaas bizaałdaas chʼéłdaas dzídzaałdaas haałdaas naałdaas náłdaas wóʼąąłdaas yanáałdaas naałdaas (CONT) | particles move one after the other — adahałdaas hidiłdaas ↳ hodiiłdaas wóʼądahałdaas hoyoołdas |
    2. to be heavy
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ni + ∅ | adjectival | S is heavy nidaaz | |
| á + ni + ł | adjectival | S is comparatively heavy aheeníłdáás áníłdáás | |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM/CON | -daas | -dááz | -das | -das | -daas |
| NEU | -daaz | — | — | — | — |
| COMP | -dáás | — | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

to be heavy:
* -TSOH
Motion verbs:
* -TĮ́ (AnO moves)
* -NIIʼ (move along)
* -TŁÉÉʼ (MM moves)
* -JOOL (NCM moves)
* -DÉÉL (SFO moves)
* -ZĄ́ (crowd moves)
* -TEEL (herd moves)

#### Antonyms

to be light:
* -ZÓLÍ

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÁÁZ (heavy)
Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÁÁZ (mass moves)

### References

* ↑ Sharon Hargus, Keren Rice (2005) Athabaskan Prosody, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 15
# អេកូស
## Khmer
### Etymology

From French Écosse.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | អេកូស ʼekūs |
| WT romanisation | ʼeekouh |
| (standard) IPA | /ʔeː.ˈkouh/ |

### Noun

អេកូស • (ʼeekouh)
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
    Synonym: ស្កុតលែនដ៍ (skotlɛɛn)
# Albain
## Irish
### Etymology

Originally the dative of now archaic Alba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal̪ˠəbˠənʲ/, /ˈalˠəbˠənʲ/

### Proper noun

Albain f (genitive Alban)
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
nominative
Albain
vocative
a Albain
genitive
Alban
dative
Albain
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative
an Albain
genitive
na hAlban
dative
leis an Albain don Albain :
* The definite article is used only with the genitive.

#### Related terms

* Albain Nua f (“Nova Scotia”)
* Albainis m (“Scots (language)”)
* Albanach (“Scottish”, adjective)
* Albanach m (“Scot, Scottish person”)
* Béarla na hAlban (“Scottish English”)
* Eaglais na hAlban f (“the Church of Scotland”)
* fuisce na hAlban m (“Scotch whisky”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Albain”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Albu”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “Alba”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 23
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Albain”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 9
* “Albain”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Old Irish
### Proper noun

Albain f
* accusative/dative singular of Albu

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Escócia
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Scōtia (“Scotland”). Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese Escoça.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈkɔ.si.ɐ/ [isˈkɔ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /isˈkɔ.sjɐ/, /esˈkɔ.si.ɐ/ [esˈkɔ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /esˈkɔ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈkɔ.si.ɐ/ [isˈkɔ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /isˈkɔ.sjɐ/, /esˈkɔ.si.ɐ/ [esˈkɔ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /esˈkɔ.sjɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈkɔ.si.ɐ/ [iʃˈkɔ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /iʃˈkɔ.sjɐ/, /eʃˈkɔ.si.ɐ/ [eʃˈkɔ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /eʃˈkɔ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈkɔ.si.a/ [esˈkɔ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /esˈkɔ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈkɔ.sjɐ/
* Hyphenation: Es‧có‧ci‧a

### Proper noun

Escócia f
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom; capital: Edimburgo)

#### Derived terms

* Nova Escócia

#### Related terms

* escocês
# Шотландія
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Шотля́ндія (Šotljándija) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schottland. Compare Russian Шотла́ндия (Šotlándija), Belarusian Шатла́ндыя (Šatlándyja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɔtˈɫanʲdʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Шо‧тлан‧дія

### Proper noun

Шотла́ндія • (Šotlándija) f inan (genitive Шотла́ндії, uncountable, relational adjective шотла́ндський)
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Derived terms

* шотла́ндець m (šotlándecʹ), шотла́ндка f (šotlándka)

### Further reading

* “Шотландія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “Шотландія”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# crou
## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish cruë (“hoof”), cognate with Irish crú and Scottish Gaelic crudha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krau/

### Noun

crou f (genitive singular crou, plural crouyn or croughyn)
* a horseshoe
* the iron band on the felloe of a wheel

#### Usage notes

Cregeen notes that the plural crouyn is used with meaning 1 and croughyn with meaning 2.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cruë”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Archibald Cregeen, (1835). A dictionary of the Manks language. p. 50
# eldern
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English eldern, eldrin, elderne, equivalent to elder +‎ -en.

#### Alternative forms

* eldren

#### Adjective

eldern (comparative more eldern, superlative most eldern)
* (of persons) Elder; elderly; aged; old.
* (of things) Not new; old; ancient.

##### Synonyms

* (elderly): aged, long in the tooth, wizened; see also Thesaurus:elderly
* (not new): aged, cobwebby, olden; see also Thesaurus:old

### Etymology 2

From an alteration (due to elder) of Middle English ellern (“eldern”), from Old English ellærn, ellarn (“of elder-wood, eldern”), equivalent to elder +‎ -en.

#### Adjective

eldern (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Made of elder wood, or of the elder tree.
** c. 1603 (date written), Iohn Marston, The Malcontent, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for William Aspley, […], published 1604, →OCLC, Act IV, scene iv:[T]ruth, a heauen he would diſcharge vs as boyes do elderne guns, one pellet to ſtrike out another: […]

### References

* ↑ “eldern”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Lender, eldren, lender, relend