# iste
## Aragonese
### Alternative forms

* este

### Etymology

From Latin iste (“that”). Cognate to Spanish este (“this”).

### Determiner

iste
* this

## Danish
### Etymology

From is (“ice”) +‎ te (“tea”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /isteː/, [ˈisˌtˢeːˀ]
* Rhymes: -eːˀ

### Noun

iste c (singular definite isteen, not used in plural form)
* iced tea

#### Further reading

* iste on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Estonian
### Etymology

Related to istuma. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

iste (genitive istme, partitive istet)
* seat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* iste in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “iste”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Interlingua
### Determiner

iste
* (demonstrative) this; these

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *esto, from Proto-Indo-European *só, with only the second part declining.
Cognate with Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos) and Albanian ashtu. See also tum, tam.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈis.te/, [ˈɪs̠t̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈis.te/, [ˈist̪e]

### Determiner

iste (feminine ista, neuter istud); demonstrative pronoun (pronominal)
* (determiner) that (near you); those (in the plural)
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.702-703:[...] Et suprā caput adstitit: “Hunc ego Dītī sacrum iussa ferō, tēque istō corpore solvō.”And [Iris] placed herself just above [Dido’s] head: “Having been ordered [to do so], I am bringing this [lock of hair as] a sacred offering to Dis, and I release [your spirit] from that body [which was yours].” (See: Dis Pater.)
* (pronoun) that one (near you); that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it

#### Usage notes

* This demonstrative determiner/pronoun is used to refer to a person or thing, or persons or things, near the listener. It contrasts with hic (“this”), which refers to people or things near the speaker, and ille (“that”), which refers to people or things far from both speaker and listener.
* As Latin had no person pronouns specifically meaning "he", "she" or "it", any of ille, iste, hic or (most frequently) is could assume that function.
* In Classical usage, iste frequently has a secondary, pejorative function of casting the referent in a negative light; for example, iste homō tends to mean "that (infamous/no good) man". This is opposite to ille, which is often used to cast the referent in a positive light. For example:
    "Iste," inquit, "sceleribus suis tollētur.""That man," he said, "will be taken away for his crimes."
* For this reason, iste is often avoided in Classical usage as a neutral demonstrative. However, the pejorative function was missing or disappeared in Vulgar Latin, where iste was frequently used as a simple demonstrative and eventually came to replace hic in the meaning "this" (cf. Spanish este), sometimes strengthened with ecce (cf. French cet from Old French cist) or with eccum (cf. Italian questo).

#### Declension

Demonstrative pronoun (pronominal).

#### Coordinate terms

| type | demonstrative | demonstrative | demonstrative | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | negative | other |
| type | proximal | medial | distal | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | relative | indefinite | free choice | universal | negative polarity | negative | other |
| basic | hic | iste, istic | ille, illic | is | ipse, īdem | quis/quī | quisquis, quīcumque | quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam | quīvis, quīlibet | quisque | quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam | nēmō, nihil, nūllus | alius |
| dual | | | | | | uter | utercumque | alteruter | utervīs, uterlibet | uterque | | neuter | alter |
| place | hīc | istīc | illīc | ibī̆ | ibī̆dem | ubī̆ | ubiubi, ubī̆cumque | alicubī, uspiam | ubivīs, ubilibet | ubīque | usquam | nusquam, nūllibī | alibī, aliās |
| source | hinc | istinc | illinc | inde | indidem | unde | undecumque, undeunde | alicunde | °undelibet | undique | | | aliunde |
| destination | hūc, °hōrsum | istūc, °istōrsum | illūc, °illōrsum | eō | eōdem | quō, quōrsum | quōquō, quōcumque | aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum | quōvīs, quōlibet | | quōquam | nusquam, nūllōrsum | aliō, aliōrsum |
| method, means, path, place | hāc | istāc | illāc | eā | eādem | quā | quāquā, quācumque | aliquā | quāvīs, quālibet | quāque | | nēquāquam, haudquāquam | aliā |
| manner | hōc modō | istō modō | illō modō | ita, sīc, eō modō | item, itidem | ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum | utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque | quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō | quōmodolibet | utīque | ūllō modō | nūllō modō | aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō |
| time | num, nunc | | ōlim | tum, tunc | simul | quandō, ‡cum | cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque | quondam, aliquandō | quandōlibet | quandōque | umquam | numquam | aliās |
| quantity | | | | tam | †tamen, †tandem | quam | †quamquam | aliquam | quamvīs, quamlibet | | | | |
| size | | | | tantus | tantusdem | quantus | quantuscumque | aliquantus | quantusvīs, quantuslibet | | | | |
| quality | | | | tālis | | quālis | quālis, quāliscumque | aliquālis | quālislibet | | | | |
| number | | | | tot | totidem | quot | quotquot, quotcumque | aliquot | quotlibet | | | | |
| order | | | | totus | | quotus | quotuscumque | aliquotus | quotuslibet | | | | |
| repetition | | | | totiēns | | quotiēns | quotiēnscumque | aliquotiēns | quotiēnslibet | | | | |
| multiplication | | | | totuplex | | quotuplex | | | | | | | |
| † Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated ° Rare ‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative ||||||||||||||

#### Derived terms

* *ecce iste (Vulgar Latin)
* eccistum (Vulgar Latin)
* *eccum iste (Vulgar Latin)
* istic

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Romanian: ăst
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: esto, 'sto ⇒ stesso
** Neapolitan: stu ⇒ stesso
** Sicilian: stu
* Padanian:
** Ligurian: sto
** Lombard: sto
** Piedmontese: st, ist, sto
** Venetan: sto
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: est
** Franco-Provençal: sti (Forez), stu (Val Terbi), stú (Naisey) ⇒ stù sì, stù kyì (Naisey)
** Old French: ist, es (early; last attested 11th c.)
** Gascon: este
** Old Occitan: est, esto, sto
*** Provençal: este, esto
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: esti
** Mirandese: este
** Mozarabic: שת (št)
** Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]
*** Galician: este, iste
*** Portuguese: este
** Spanish: este
* Insular Romance
** Sardinian: iste, istu

### See also

* hic
* ille

### References

* Sornicola, Rosanna. 2011. Per la storia dei dimostrativi romanzi: i tipi neutri [tso], [so], [ço], [tʃo] e la diacronia dei dimostrativi latini. Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 127. 1–80. §2.1.1.
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ĭste”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 820

### Further reading

* “iste”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* iste in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. men of that profession: qui ista profitentur

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From is +‎ te.

### Noun

iste m (definite singular isteen, uncountable)
* iced tea

### References

* “iste” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From is +‎ te.

### Noun

iste m (definite singular isteen, uncountable)
* iced tea

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

iste
* inflection of isti:
** feminine genitive singular
** feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** masculine accusative plural

## Swedish
### Etymology

is (“ice”) +‎ te (“tea”)

### Noun

iste n
* iced tea

#### Declension
### References

* iste in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* iste in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

iste
* locative singular of is

### Verb

iste
* second-person singular imperative of istemek