OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vůči
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vuoči, itself a univerbation of v (“to”) +‎ oči (“eyes”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvuːt͡ʃɪ]

### Preposition

vůči [with dative]
* towards, to
* against, vis-à-vis

### Further reading

* “vůči”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vůči”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# 退錢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuìqián
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^3$ cin$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuìqián
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuèicián
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^4$-chʻien$^2$
*** Yale: twèi-chyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueychyan
*** Palladius: туйцянь (tujcjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^3$ cin$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: teui chín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^3$ tsin$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^3$ qin$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵/

### Verb

退⫽錢 (verb-object)
* (colloquial) to refund money

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 退款, 退錢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 退款 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 回水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 退款, 退錢, 回水 |
# southern brown bandicoot
## English
### Noun

southern brown bandicoot (plural southern brown bandicoots)
* A short-nosed bandicoot, Isoodon obesulus, found in southeastern mainland Australia and Tasmania.
# այրուձի
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian այրուձի (ayruji).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑjɾuˈd͡zi/, [ɑjɾud͡zí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑjɾuˈt͡si/, [ɑjɾut͡sʰí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

այրուձի • (ayruji)
* cavalry (especially that of Ancient and Medieval Armenia)
    Synonym: հեծելազոր (hecelazor)

#### Declension
### References

* Grigoryan, H. A. (1982) “այրուձի”, in Geġamyan G. M., editor, Patmakan terminneri dprocʻakan hamaṙot baṙaran [Concise School Dictionary of Historical Terms] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys, page 8

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* այրեւձի (ayrewji)

### Etymology

From այր (ayr) +‎ ու (u) +‎ ձի (ji).

### Noun

այրուձի • (ayruji)
* cavalry
    Synonyms: հեծելազօր (hecelazōr), հասբ (hasb)

#### Declension

Also has the genitive form առնուձիոյ (aṙnujioy)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: այրուձի (ayruji)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “այրուձի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “այրուձի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# COD
## Translingual
### Symbol

COD
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1997.
    Synonyms: CD (alpha-2 1997–present), ZAR (1974–1997, as Zaire)

## English
### Alternative forms

* CoD, C.O.D.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Proper noun

COD
* Acronym of Concise Oxford Dictionary.
* (video games) Acronym of Call of Duty.
    Let's go over to my house and play some COD.

### Noun

COD (countable and uncountable, plural CODs)
* (uncountable) cash on delivery or collect on delivery
** 1901 May 10, The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 5, page 132:This development would probably be much facilitated were the Colony to adopt the C.O.D. (collect on delivery) system of the Cape and many other parts of the world.
* (countable) cause of death

### See also

* cod

### Anagrams

* CDO, DOC, Doc, OCD, ODC, doc, doc.
# -eni
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From -e- (linking vowel) +‎ -ni (infinitive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛni]

### Suffix

-eni
* (infinitive suffix) Forms the infinitive.
    ‎segít (“help”) + ‎-eni → ‎segíteni (“to help”)
* For the other senses, see -ni.

#### Usage notes

* (infinitive suffix) Variants:
    -ni is added to most verbs
       ‎ad (“give”) + ‎-ni → ‎adni (“to give”)
    -ani is added to back-vowel verbs ending in -ít or in two consonants
       ‎tanít (“teach”) + ‎-ani → ‎tanítani (“to teach”)
       ‎akaszt (“hang”) + ‎-ani → ‎akasztani (“to hang”)
       ‎bont (“demolish”) + ‎-ani → ‎bontani (“to demolish”)
    -eni is added to front-vowel verbs ending in -ít or in two consonants
       ‎veszít (“lose”) + ‎-eni → ‎veszíteni (“to lose”)
       ‎ijeszt (“frighten”) + ‎-eni → ‎ijeszteni (“to frighten”)
       ‎csökkent (“reduce”) + ‎-eni → ‎csökkenteni (“to reduce”)
    -nni is added to verbs with variant stems
       ‎vesz (“buy”) + ‎-nni → ‎venni (“to buy”)
       ‎eszik (“eat”) + ‎-nni → ‎enni (“to eat”)

### See also

* Category:Hungarian infinitives
* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛ.ɲi/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲi
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-eni
* virile nominative/vocative plural of -ony

## Romanian
### Etymology

Plural of -ean.

### Suffix

-eni m
* Used to form a name of an inhabited place, a town or city.
    ‎Paltinu + ‎-eni → ‎Păltineni
    ‎Gheorghe + ‎-eni → ‎Gheorgheni
    ‎urzică + ‎-eni → ‎Urziceni
# Hypocoliidae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Hypocolius +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Hypocoliidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – hypocolius.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Bombycilloidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Hypocolius – sole genus

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# blading
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbleɪdɪŋ/

### Noun

blading (uncountable)
* rollerblading (sport)

### Verb

blading
* present participle and gerund of blade
* (pro-wrestling) The act of cutting oneself open, usually on the forehead, to draw blood and make the fight more spectacular.

#### Derived terms

* hydroblading

### Anagrams

* Balding, Bigland, badling, balding
# Esc key
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of Escape key.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ĭsk kē
* (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /ɪsk kiː/
* (General American, Canada, Scotland) IPA: /ɪsk ki/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /əsk kiː/
* (India) IPA: /isk kiː/

### Noun

Esc key (countable and uncountable, plural Esc keys)
* (computing) A key used to ɡenerate the escape character.
# savlon
## Champenois
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sav.lõ/

### Noun

savlon m
* Alternative form of saivon
# southern brown bandicoots
## English
### Noun

southern brown bandicoots
* plural of southern brown bandicoot
# open secret
## English
### Noun

open secret (plural open secrets)
* Information that is widely known, but not acknowledged openly.
** 1894, Alvan S. Southworth, "A Generation of the New York Bar", in Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly (later The American Magazine), Volume XXXVII, page 427,
    It was an open secret in the profession at that time that Mr. Field had very explicit documentary evidence that would have made Mr. Evarts very uncomfortable had the Bar Association thrown down the gauntlet.
** 1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 343-344:Speed limits apply at many points on the line, in addition to the general 25 m.p.h. limit over the whole Dromod-Belturbet section, but it is an open secret that speeds often rise above the statutory limit.
** 2018 November 3, Hassan Hassan, “The Arab Winter Is Coming”, in The Atlantic‎:It is now an open secret that Gulf states have developed ties with Israel, in the absence of formal relations, including trade partnerships and security deals.
* (dated) Information that is not widely known, despite being freely available.

#### Synonyms

* secret of Polichinelle
# جور
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒawr/

#### Noun

جَوْر • (jawr) m
* verbal noun of جَارَ (jāra) (form I)
* injustice, oppression, tyranny
    Synonym: ظُلْم (ẓulm)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian گور (Gōr).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒuːr/

#### Proper noun

جُور • (jūr) f
* Gōr (a former city in Fars province, Iran; modern Firuzabad)
    Holonym: فَيْرُوزْآبَاد (fayrūzʔābād)

##### Derived terms

* جُورِيّ (jūriyy)

## Bulgar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ.

### Numeral

جُورْ (čǖr)
* (Volga Bulgar) hundred

#### Descendants

* Chuvash: ҫӗр (śĕr)

### References

* A Volga Bulgarıan Inscription From 1307 A. Róna-tas, page 155
* Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 182-183

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒoːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒoːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒoːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒoːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒʊːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒuːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɵɾ]

### Etymology 1

From earlier جاوَر (jāwar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws. Cognate with Parthian 𐫏𐫀𐫇𐫡 (yʾwr /⁠yāwar⁠/, “time, occasion”).

#### Noun

جور • (jur)
* state, condition
* sort, kind

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: cür

### Etymology 2

Clipping of همجور (hamjur).

#### Adjective

جور • (jur)
* similar
    این اصلا با من جور نیست. (colloquial)in aslan bâ man jur nist.This doesn’t fit me (isn’t similar to me) at all
* of the same kind
* fitting

##### Derived terms

* ناجور (nâjur)
* جوره (jure)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्वर (jvará).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒʋəɾ/

### Noun

جْوَر • (jvar) m (Hindi spelling ज्वर)
* fever (abnormally high body temperature)
    Synonym: بُخار (buxār)

#### References

* John T. Platts (2012 November 9 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎
# nuces vomicae
## English
### Noun

nuces vomicae
* plural of nux vomica
** 1654, George Fedro von Rodach, edited by Johann Andreas Schenck, Physicall and Chymicall Works […]‎, page 58:ʒ iii. [3 drams] of the shavings of Nuces Vomicae
** 1823 July, “Cramer on Strychnium”, in The Quarterly Journal of Foreign and British Medicine and Surgery […], volume 5, number 19, page 332:Dr. Cramer found, that by dividing the nuces vomicæ into very minute pieces, by steeping them long in hot water, and bruising them repeatedly in a mortar, he could extract much more strychnium from a given quantity of the article, […]
** 1874, Finlay Dun, Veterinary Medicines: Their Actions and Uses, page 407:These seeds, the nuces vomicæ, have a little umbilicus on their concave ventral surface, and, amidst the horny grey albumen towards the margin, lies the white embryo, with two heart-shaped, thin cotyledons.
** 1915, The Poultry Item‎, volume 18, page 25:POWERED NUX VOMICA— Source—From the seed of the Nuces Vomicae.
# Urocynchramidae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Urocynchramus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Urocynchramidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – the Przewalski's finch.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Urocynchramus – sole genus

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# studentovi
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstudɛntovɪ]

### Noun

studentovi
* dative/locative singular of student
# Life
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Life
* (chiefly Christian Science) God.
** 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXXII, page 51:Then one deep love doth supersede ⁠All other, when her ardent gaze ⁠Roves from the living brother’s face, And rests upon the Life indeed.
* (cellular automata) Conway's Game of Life.
** 1988 January 26, David Hiebeler, “Fast way to update grids”, in comp.theory.cell-automata‎ (Usenet):Basically, I'm looking for a fast (the fastest?) way of updating grids, where each cell has to look at an arbitrary number of its neighbors. I've seen some fast life-programs, but often they took advantage of particular quirks of the rules of Life.
** 1999 May 13, Thomas Womack, “3D automata with Life-style objects”, in comp.theory.cell-automata‎ (Usenet):Is there a known 3D totalistic or semi-totalistic automaton (Life is the latter sort - state at time t+1 depends on state at time t and count of neighbours) which exhibits the same sort of behaviour as Life (that is, a reasonable range of naturally-occuring still lives and short-period oscillators)?
** 2003 February 20, Rolf Wilms, “Fast implementation of core algorithm for Conway's Game of Life”, in comp.theory.cell-automata‎ (Usenet):Maybe the RolfLife algorithm could be of value to someone implementing life i.e. in the vertex shader of a (DirectX 9) graphics card, where few lines of code and no LUT are favoured.

##### Derived terms

* Highlife
* Life-like cellular automaton
* Life without Death

### Etymology 2

Variant of Leaf.

#### Proper noun

Life (plural Lifes)
* A surname.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Life is the 37591st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 592 individuals. Life is most common among White (79.73%) and Black/African American (13.51%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Life”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 436.

### Anagrams

* File, flie, filé, elif, lief, Fiel, file

## Irish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [l̠ʲɪfʲə]

### Proper noun

an Life f (genitive na Life)
* Liffey (a river in Ireland)

#### Descendants

* → English: Liffey
* → Fingallian: Liffy
# milim
## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

milim
* masculine/neuter instrumental singular of mio

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈlim/
* Hyphenation: mi‧lim

### Noun

milim (definite accusative milimi, plural milimler)
* Clipping of milimetre.

#### Derived terms

* milim milim
* milim oynamamak
* milim şaşmamak
* milimi milimine

### Further reading

* “milim”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

## Zazaki
### Noun

milim m
* millimetre
# earnestly
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English ernestly, from Old English eornostlīċe (“earnestly, strictly”), equivalent to earnest +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɝnɪstli/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɜːnɪstli/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

earnestly (comparative more earnestly, superlative most earnestly)
* In an earnest manner; being very sincere; putting forth genuine effort.
** 1900, L. Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz:The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman and the Lion now thanked the Good Witch earnestly for her kindness; and Dorothy exclaimed:
** 2025 February 11, Patrick Reilly, “500-pound rapper suing Lyft over ride denial asks for couch over chair at ‘Breakfast Club’ interview: ‘This is accommodation’”, in New York Post‎:“This the only seat y’all got?” Demoss, who also goes by Dajua Blanding, asks earnestly.

#### Synonyms

* for real; see also Thesaurus:honestly

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* easternly
# milliamperemeter
## English
### Noun

milliamperemeter (plural milliamperemeters)
* Synonym of milliammeter
# سبت
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic اَلسَّبْت (as-sabt), the form with al- is usually used to designate a certain Saturday or Saturday day in general but when it is mentioned unspecifically then the form without the al- can be used in some contexts.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sabt/

#### Noun

سبت • (sabt) m
* a Saturday
    سواءً سبت ولا أحد ― sawāʔan sabt walla ʔaḥad ― either a Saturday or a Sunday

### Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish سبد (sebed, seped, sepet), from Persian سبد (sabad, “basket”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.bat/

#### Noun

سبت • (sabat) m (plural أسبتة (ʔasbita) or سبتات (sabatāt))
* usually an immovable plastic basket, mostly a laundry basket

##### See also

* سَلَّة (salla, “basket”)
* طَشْت (ṭašt, “basket usually for water”)

## Malay
### Proper noun

سبت
* Jawi spelling of Sabtu‎
# constellate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin constēllātus (“starred”), past participle of constēllō. Equivalent to Latin constēllō +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑn.stɛll.e͜ɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

constellate (third-person singular simple present constellates, present participle constellating, simple past and past participle constellated)
* (transitive) To combine as a cluster.
** 1752 February 18, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler‎, volume 6, number 201, page 229:[…] he who is solicitous for his own improvement, must not suffer his endeavours to be limited by local reputation, but select from every tribe of mortals their characteristical virtues, and constellate in himself the scattered graces which shine single in other men.
* (transitive) To fit, adorn (as if) with constellations.
** 1611, John Donne, An Anatomy of the World‎, London: Samuel Macham:What Artist now dares boast that he can bring Heaven hither, or constellate any thing, So as the influence of those starres may bee Imprisond in an Herbe, or Charme, or Tree, And doe by touch, all which those starres could do?
** 1796, Matthew Lewis, chapter 12, in The Monk‎, volume 3, London: J. Bell, pages 277–278:The abbot was not merely accused of rape and murder; the crime of sorcery was laid to his charge, as well as to Matilda’s. […] To criminate the monk, the constellated mirror was produced, which Matilda had accidentally left in his chamber.
** 1822, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Question”‎, lines 9–11:There grew pied wind-flowers and violets, Daisies, those pearled Arcturi of the earth, The constellated flower that never sets;
** 1897, Walter Raleigh, Style‎, “Sincerity”, page 91:[…] even the constellated glories of Paradise Lost are less moving than the plain words wherein Samson [Agonistes] forecasts his approaching end […]
* (intransitive) To (form a) cluster.
** 2013, Hilary Mantel, “Royal Bodies”, in London Review of Books, volume 35, number 4:It’s no surprise that so much fiction constellates around the subject of Henry and his wives.
* (intransitive) To shine with united radiance, or one general light.
** 1660, Robert Boyle, Seraphick Love‎, 4th edition (published under the title Some Motives and Incentives to the Love of God), London: H. Herringman, published 1665, page 52:[…] the several things which are wont most to Engage and Heighten our affections, do, in a peculiar and transcendent manner, Shine forth and Constellate in God.

#### Derived terms

* unconstellated

#### Related terms

* constellation
* constellatory
* stellar
* stellate
* stelliform
* stellify
* stellion
# studenta
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstudɛnta]

### Noun

studenta
* genitive/accusative singular of student

## Latvian
### Noun

studenta m
* genitive singular of students

## Lower Sorbian
### Noun

studenta
* inflection of student:
** genitive/accusative singular
** nominative dual

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stuˈdɛn.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɛnta
* Syllabification: stu‧den‧ta

### Noun

studenta m
* genitive/accusative singular of student

## Romansch
### Noun

studenta f (plural studentas)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) female student

#### Synonyms

* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) studentessa

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

stùdenta (Cyrillic spelling сту̀дента)
* genitive/accusative singular of student
# Agabus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Agabus, from Ancient Greek Ἄγαβος (Ágabos).

### Proper noun

Agabus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Dytiscidae – predatory aquatic beetles.

### References

* Agabus (beetle) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Agabus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Agabus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Proper noun

Agabus
* A prophet mentioned in Acts of the Apostles
# perfluorooctanoic acid
## English
### Etymology

From perfluoro- +‎ octanoic acid.

### Noun

perfluorooctanoic acid (uncountable)
* (chemistry) A synthetic, stable perfluorinated carboxylic acid and fluorosurfactant with industrial applications, a toxicant and carcinogen in animals, persistent in the environment and associated with infertility.
    Synonyms: PFOA, perfluorooctanoate
    Hypernym: persistent organic pollutant
    Coordinate term: PFOS
** 2007, Mark J. Jackson, Waqar Ahmed, Surface Engineered Surgical Tools and Medical Devices, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 296:Recent studies have linked fluoropolymers to increased incidences of cancer and teratogenesis for those exposed to a particular raw material, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), used in its production, yet claims are still very controversial.
** 2013, Issues in Environmental Research and Application: 2012 Edition, ScholarlyEditions, →ISBN:“Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) have recently received attention owing to their widespread contamination in the environment. One of major manufacturers, 3M Company voluntarily phased out PFOS production in 2002,” scientists in Yoshida, Japan report.

### Further reading

* perfluorooctanoic acid on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# unsweetened
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ sweetened.

### Adjective

unsweetened (comparative more unsweetened, superlative most unsweetened)
* Not sweetened.
    Hypernym: unsweet
** 2023 May 15, April Rubin, “World Health Organization Warns Against Using Artificial Sweeteners”, in The New York Times‎:“People need to consider other ways to reduce free sugars intake, such as consuming food with naturally occurring sugars, like fruit, or unsweetened food and beverages,” said Francesco Branca, the W.H.O. director for nutrition and food safety.

#### Translations
### Verb

unsweetened
* simple past and past participle of unsweeten
# milliamperemeters
## English
### Noun

milliamperemeters
* plural of milliamperemeter
# tiệm tạp hoá
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* tiệm tạp hóa

### Etymology

tiệm +‎ tạp hoá.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tiəm˧˨ʔ taːp̚˧˨ʔ hwaː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tiəm˨˩ʔ taːp̚˨˩ʔ hwaː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tim˨˩˨ taːp̚˨˩˨ waː˦˥]

### Noun

tiệm tạp hoá
* grocery store, grocery
    Synonym: cửa hàng tạp hoá
# ledigheid
## Dutch
### Etymology

ledig +‎ -heid

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: le‧dig‧heid

### Noun

ledigheid f (uncountable)
* idleness
# shena
## Albanian
### Noun

shena m
* (Gheg) definite nominative/accusative plural of she

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* esena

### Etymology

From Old Spanish scena, sçena (“scene”).

### Noun

shena f (Hebrew spelling שינה)
* scene
# ⲉⲁⲣ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar)

### Noun

ⲉⲁⲣ • (ear) m
* (Sahidic, Akhimimic) spring

### References

* Coptic Dictionary Online
# Burghard
## German
### Alternative forms

* Burghardt, Burghart, Burkhard, Burkhardt, Burkhart

### Etymology

From Old High German burg (“castle, fortress”) + hart (“hard”).

### Proper noun

Burghard
* a male given name from Old High German, variant of Burkhard

### Proper noun

Burghard m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Burghards or (with an article) Burghard, feminine genitive Burghard, plural Burghards)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### References

* ↑ S.L. Uckelman "Burchard". In S.L. Uckelman, ed. The Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, Edition 2023, no. 1.
* 1 2 Heuser, Rita, Burghard, in: Digitales Familiennamenwörterbuch Deutschlands