# 溺死
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nìsǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ ㄙˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nik$^6$ sei$^2$ / nik$^1$ sei$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nìsǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ ㄙˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nìsǐh
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^4$-ssŭ$^3$
*** Yale: nì-sž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nihsyy
*** Palladius: нисы (nisy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nik$^6$ sei$^2$ / nik$^1$ sei$^2$
*** Yale: nihk séi / nīk séi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nik$^9$ sei$^2$ / nik$^7$ sei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nig$^6$ séi$^2$ / nig$^1$ séi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɪk̚² sei̯³⁵/, /nɪk̚⁵ sei̯³⁵/

### Verb

溺死
* to drown

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 溺死 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 淹死, 溺死, 溺斃, 滅頂, 沒頂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 淹死 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 淹死 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 淹死 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 浸死 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 浸死 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 浸死 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蔭死 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 激死 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 激死 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 激死 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 淹死 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 激死 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 浸死 |

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 익사(溺死) (iksa)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 溺 | 死 |
| でき Grade: S | し Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [de̞kʲiɕi]

### Noun

溺(でき)死(し) • (dekishi)
* drowning

#### Synonyms

* 水(すい)死(し) (suishi)

### Verb

溺(でき)死(し)する • (dekishi suru) suru (stem 溺(でき)死(し)し (dekishi shi), past 溺(でき)死(し)した (dekishi shita))
* to drown to death, to die by drowning

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 溺死し | できしし | dekishi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 溺死し | できしし | dekishi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 溺死する | できしする | dekishi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 溺死する | できしする | dekishi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 溺死すれ | できしすれ | dekishi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 溺死せよ¹ 溺死しろ² | できしせよ¹ できししろ² | dekishi seyo¹ dekishi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 溺死される | できしされる | dekishi sareru |
| Causative | 溺死させる 溺死さす | できしさせる できしさす | dekishi saseru dekishi sasu |
| Potential | 溺死できる | できしできる | dekishi dekiru |
| Volitional | 溺死しよう | できししよう | dekishi shiyō |
| Negative | 溺死しない | できししない | dekishi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 溺死せず | できしせず | dekishi sezu |
| Formal | 溺死します | できしします | dekishi shimasu |
| Perfective | 溺死した | できしした | dekishi shita |
| Conjunctive | 溺死して | できしして | dekishi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 溺死すれば | できしすれば | dekishi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 水(すい)死(し)する (suishi suru)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 溺 | 死 |

### Noun

溺死 • (iksa) (hangeul 익사)
* hanja form of 익사 (“drowning”)