# 儀

| 儀 | U+5100, &#20736; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5100 |
| ← 僿 [U+50FF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儁 → [U+5101] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儀 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人廿土戈 (OTGI), four-corner 2825$_3$, composition ⿰亻義)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 118, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1172
* Dae Jaweon: page 251, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 228, character 2
* Unihan data for U+5100

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儀 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| Bronze inscriptionsb12335Small seal scripts05797Transcribed ancient scriptsL30247L30248L30249L01702L01703L01704L01705 |||
| References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script). |||
| | Old Chinese |
| 莪 | *ŋaːl |
| 哦 | *ŋaːl |
| 娥 | *ŋaːl |
| 峨 | *ŋaːl |
| 峩 | *ŋaːl |
| 鵝 | *ŋaːl |
| 俄 | *ŋaːl |
| 蛾 | *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ |
| 睋 | *ŋaːl |
| 涐 | *ŋaːl |
| 誐 | *ŋaːl |
| 硪 | *ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ |
| 我 | *ŋaːlʔ |
| 騀 | *ŋaːlʔ |
| 餓 | *ŋaːls |
| 義 | *ŋrals |
| 儀 | *ŋral |
| 轙 | *ŋral, *ŋralʔ |
| 檥 | *ŋral, *ŋralʔ |
| 蟻 | *ŋralʔ |
| 艤 | *ŋralʔ |
| 礒 | *ŋralʔ |
| 羛 | *ŋralʔ, *hŋral |
| 議 | *ŋrals |
| 犧 | *hŋral |
| 曦 | *hŋral |
| 羲 | *hŋral |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋral): semantic 亻 + phonetic 義 (OC *ŋrals).

### Etymology

Sino-Tibetan in origin. Cognate with the following (Schuessler (2007), STEDT):
* 宜 (OC *ŋral, “proper; suitable”)
* 義 (OC *ŋrals, “righteous”)
* 議 (OC *ŋrals, “to discuss; to comment; to criticize”)
* 犧 (OC *hŋral, “sacrifice (v., n.)”)
Schuessler (2007) considers them to be cognate with Mizo ŋaiᴴ / ŋaiʔᴸ (“to think; consider; be necessary; have need to; be customary”), Khumi Chin ŋài (“to wish; to need”), Lai ŋaaj / ŋaʔj (“to yearn; to long for”), Tedim Chin ŋaːi² (“to love”).
On the other hand, STEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋaay (“listen; hark”), which is compared to the 5 Sinitic words.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yí (yi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngì
    (Hailu, HRS): ngi
* Eastern Min (BUC): ngì
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngi$^5$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^6$gni / $^2$gni / $^2$yi
** (Jinhua): $^2$gni
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$
*** Yale: yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngì
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngi
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ngì
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋi⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gi$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gí
*** Sinological IPA : /ki¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî
*** Tâi-lô: gî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡi²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngi$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngî
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋi⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Zhoushan)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gni
*** MiniDict: nyi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiading): /n̠ʲi¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /n̠ʲi¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /n̠ʲi¹³/
** (Northern: Suzhou, Kunshan, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
*** Wugniu: $^2$gni
*** MiniDict: nyi$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /n̠ʲi²²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /n̠ʲi¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /n̠ʲi³¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /n̠ʲi²³¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /n̠ʲi³¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /n̠ʲi²²/
** (Northern: Chongming, Changzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$yi
*** MiniDict: yi$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦi²⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦi¹³/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^2$gni
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /n̠ʲi³¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ngje
Rime :
| Character | 儀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚羈切 |
| Baxter | ngje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋje/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ(r)aj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋral/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 儀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngje › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋ(r)aj/ |
| English | right, proper; ceremony |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13046 |
| Phonetic component | 我 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 宜 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋral/ |

### Definitions

儀
* ceremony; rite
* appearance
* apparatus; tool
    脫毛儀／脱毛仪 ― tuōmáoyí ― body hair removal tool
    行車記錄儀／行车记录仪 ― xíngchē jìlùyí ― dashcam
* gift; present
* to admire

### Compounds

* 三儀 / 三仪
* 三錄儀 / 三录仪 (sānlùyí)
* 丰儀
* 中星儀 / 中星仪
* 二儀 / 二仪
* 來儀 / 来仪
* 儀仗 / 仪仗 (yízhàng)
* 儀仗隊 / 仪仗队 (yízhàngduì)
* 儀制 / 仪制 (yízhì)
* 儀器 / 仪器 (yíqì)
* 儀容 / 仪容 (yíróng)
* 儀式 / 仪式 (yíshì)
* 儀形 / 仪形
* 儀從 / 仪从
* 儀態 / 仪态 (yítài)
* 儀態萬千 / 仪态万千
* 儀態萬方 / 仪态万方
* 儀曹 / 仪曹
* 儀檢 / 仪检
* 儀注 / 仪注
* 儀狄 / 仪狄
* 儀禮 / 仪礼 (yílǐ)
* 儀範 / 仪范
* 儀表 / 仪表 (yíbiǎo)
* 儀表板 / 仪表板 (yíbiǎobǎn)
* 儀賓 / 仪宾
* 儀軌 / 仪轨 (yíguǐ)
* 儀錶 / 仪表 (yíbiǎo)
* 儀門 / 仪门
* 儀隊 / 仪队
* 光儀 / 光仪
* 光學儀器 / 光学仪器
* 光譜儀 / 光谱仪 (guāngpǔyí)
* 兩儀 / 两仪 (liǎngyí)
* 八分儀 / 八分仪 (bāfēnyí)
* 六分儀 / 六分仪 (liùfēnyí)
* 典儀 / 典仪
* 凶儀
* 分光儀 / 分光仪
* 司儀 / 司仪 (sīyí)
* 四分儀 / 四分仪
* 土儀 / 土仪 (tǔyí)
* 地動儀 / 地动仪
* 地球儀 / 地球仪 (dìqiúyí)
* 地震儀 / 地震仪 (dìzhènyí)
* 坤儀 / 坤仪
* 塵儀 / 尘仪
* 夜視儀器 / 夜视仪器
* 太儀 / 太仪
* 天球儀 / 天球仪
* 天象儀 / 天象仪 (tiānxiàngyí)
* 失儀 / 失仪
* 奠儀 / 奠仪 (diànyí)
* 威儀 / 威仪 (wēiyí)
* 威儀孔時 / 威仪孔时
* 容儀 / 容仪 (róngyí)
* 尊儀 / 尊仪
* 平板儀 / 平板仪
* 張儀舌 / 张仪舌
* 律儀 / 律仪
* 心儀 / 心仪 (xīnyí)
* 日晷儀 / 日晷仪
* 昭儀 / 昭仪 (zhāoyí)
* 書儀 / 书仪
* 月儀帖 / 月仪帖
* 月球儀 / 月球仪
* 朝儀 / 朝仪 (cháoyí)
* 殯儀 / 殡仪 (bìnyí)
* 殯儀館 / 殡仪馆 (bìnyíguǎn)
* 母儀 / 母仪 (mǔyí)
* 母儀天下 / 母仪天下
* 母儀足式 / 母仪足式
* 水平儀 / 水平仪 (shuǐpíngyí)
* 水準儀 / 水准仪
* 游儀 / 游仪
* 渾天儀 / 浑天仪 (húntiānyí)
* 漢官威儀 / 汉官威仪
* 潘安容儀 / 潘安容仪
* 獻儀 / 献仪
* 玉儀 / 玉仪
* 祭儀 / 祭仪
* 禮儀 / 礼仪 (lǐyí)
* 程儀 / 程仪
* 穴診儀 / 穴诊仪
* 節儀 / 节仪
* 簡儀 / 简仪
* 經線儀 / 经线仪
* 經緯儀 / 经纬仪 (jīngwěiyí)
* 繁禮多儀 / 繁礼多仪
* 繪圖儀 / 绘图仪
* 羅盤儀 / 罗盘仪
* 羽儀 / 羽仪
* 芝儀 / 芝仪
* 菲儀 / 菲仪
* 葬儀社 / 葬仪社
* 薄儀 / 薄仪
* 行儀 / 行仪
* 行星儀 / 行星仪
* 表儀 / 表仪
* 謝儀 / 谢仪
* 象限儀 / 象限仪
* 賀儀 / 贺仪 (hèyí)
* 賻儀 / 赙仪 (fùyí)
* 贐儀 / 赆仪
* 赤道儀 / 赤道仪
* 軌儀 / 轨仪
* 迴轉儀 / 回转仪
* 鍾儀楚奏 / 钟仪楚奏
* 風儀 / 风仪
* 鳳儀 / 凤仪 (fèngyí)
* 鳳凰來儀 / 凤凰来仪
* 鴻儀 / 鸿仪

### References

* “儀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)
* Kun: よい (yoi, 儀い)、のり (nori, 儀)、のっとる (nottoru)
* Nanori: きたる (kitaru)、ただし (tadashi)、のり (nori)、よし (yoshi)
* Kanji in this term
* 儀
* ぎ Grade: S
* on'yomi

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 儀 (ŋˠiᴇ)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぎ [gíꜜ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡʲi]

### Affix

儀(ぎ) • (gi)
* ceremony
* model

#### Derived terms

* 儀(ぎ)式(しき) (gishiki, “ceremony”)
* 地(ち)球(きゅう)儀(ぎ) (chikyūgi, “globe”)
* 天(てん)象(しょう)儀(ぎ) (tenshōgi, “planetarium”)
* 八(はち)分儀(ぶんぎ) (hachibungi)
* 秘儀(ひぎ) (higi)
* 難儀(なんぎ) (nangi)
* 礼儀(れいぎ) (reigi)
* 六(ろく)分儀(ぶんぎ) (rokubungi)

### Noun

儀(ぎ) • (gi)
* ceremony
* thing

### Suffix

儀(ぎ) • (-gi)
* thing, in relation to

#### Usage notes

Used after a name or personal pronoun in letters and notices.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [의]

### Hanja

Wikisource 儀 (eum 의 (ui))
* ceremony
* model

#### Compounds

* 태양계의 (太陽系儀, taeyanggyeui, “orrery”)
* 의식 (儀式, uisik)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

儀: Hán Nôm readings: nghi, nghe, nghỉ, nghè, nghì, ngơi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.