# पति
## Hindi

Picture dictionary :
पति
नानी
नाना
दादी
दादा
मामी
मामा
मौसा
मौसी
माता
पिता
ताऊ
ताई
बुआ
फूफा
चाचा
चाची
भांजा
भांजी
जीजा
दीदी
बहनोई
बहन
भैया
भाभी
भाई
भौजाई
भतीजा
भतीजी
जेठानी
जेठ
नंदोई
ननद
देवरानी
देवर
साला
सलहज
साली
साढ़ू
साला
सलहज
पति
पत्नी
समधी
समधिन
बहू
बेटा
पोता
पोती
बेटी
दामाद
जमाई
नाती
नातिन
समधी
समधिन :

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.t̪iː/, [pɐ.t̪iː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

पति • (pati) m (feminine पत्नी, Urdu spelling پتی)
* husband
    Synonyms: शौहर (śauhar), ख़ावंद (xāvand)
* master, lord

#### Derived terms

* करोड़पति (karoṛapti)

## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati).

### Noun

पति • (pati) m
* lord

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: પતિ (pati)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* pati (Latin script)
* 𑀧𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* পতি (Bengali script)
* පති (Sinhalese script)
* ပတိ (Burmese script)
* ปติ or ปะติ (Thai script)
* ᨷᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ປຕິ or ປະຕິ (Lao script)
* បតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Noun

पति m
* Devanagari script form of pati (“boss”)

#### Declension
### Verb

पति
* Devanagari script form of pati, which is second/third-person singular aorist active of पतति (patati, “to fall”)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পতি (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* পতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ပတိ (Burmese script)
* પતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಪತಿ (Kannada script)
* បតិ (Khmer script)
* ປຕິ (Lao script)
* പതി (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ପତି (Odia script)
* ꢦꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* පති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* பதி (Tamil script)
* పతి (Telugu script)
* ปติ (Thai script)
* པ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis. Cognate with Albanian pata, Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pa$^i$ti), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis), Latin potis, Lithuanian pàts.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐ́.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɐ.t̪i/

### Noun

पति • (páti) stem, m
* husband
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.145.1:इ॒मां ख॑ना॒म्योष॑धिं वी॒रुधं॒ बल॑वत्तमाम्। यया॑ स॒पत्नीं॒ बाध॑ते॒ यया॑ संवि॒न्दते॒ पति॑म्॥imā́ṃ khanāmyóṣadhiṃ vīrúdhaṃ bálavattamām. yáyā sapátnīṃ bā́dhate yáyā saṃvindáte pátim.I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power, from out the earth With which one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.
* lord, master
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.43.4:गा॒थप॑तिं मे॒धप॑तिं रु॒द्रं जला॑षभेषजम्। तच्छं॒योः सु॒म्नमी॑महे॥gāthápatiṃ medhápatiṃ rudráṃ jálāṣabheṣajam. tácchaṃyóḥ sumnámīmahe.To Rudra, the lord of hymns, lord of sacrifices and possessing balmy medicines, We pray for joy and health and strength.
* master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign

#### Derived terms

* अतिथिपति (átithipati)
* अधिपति (adhipati, “high lord, great lord, great king”)
* अप्सरापति (apsarāpatí)
* गणपति (gaṇápati, “lord of the armies, Ganesha”)
* गृहपति (gṛhápati, “lord of the house”)
* गेहपति (gehapati)
* गोपति (gópati)
* गोष्ठपति (goṣṭhapati)
* गोष्ठीपति (goṣṭhīpati)
* ग्नास्पति (gnāspáti)
* ग्नास्पत्नी (gnāspátni)
* चित्पति (citpatí)
* जास्पति (jā́spáti)
* दम्पति (dámpati)
* नदीपति (nadīpatí)
* नृपति (nṛpáti)
* पशुपति (paśupáti, “lord of the animals, Shiva”)
* प्रजापति (prajā́pati, “lord of creatures, a primordial being”)
* बृहस्पति (bṛ́haspáti, “lord of prayer, the sage of the gods”)
* भूतपति (bhūtapáti)
* भूपति (bhū́pati, “lord of the earth, a king”)
* रथस्पति (ráthaspáti)
* रयिपति (rayipáti)
* राधस्पति (rā́dhaspati)
* राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrápati, “lord of the nation”)
* वनस्पति (vánaspáti)
* वसुपति (vásupati)
* विश्पति (viśpáti)
* व्राजपति (vrājapatí)
* शचीपति (śácīpáti)
* सदस्पति (sádaspáti)

#### Descendants

* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Assamese: পৈ (poi)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇 (paï)
* → Old Gujarati: पति (pati) (learned)
** Gujarati: પતિ (pati)
* Pali: pati
* → Hindi: पति (pati) (learned)
* → Bengali: পতি (poti)
* → Malay: patih
** Indonesian: patih
* → Indonesian: pati
* → Kannada: ಪತಿ (pati)
* → Khmer: ប្តី (pdəy)
* → Tamil: பதி (pati)

### Noun

पति • (páti) stem, f
* a female possessor, mistress
* wife

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Later Sanskrit
* ³Brāhmaṇas

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “पति”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 167
* ↑ Albanische Etymologien (Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz), Bardhyl Demiraj, Leiden Studies in Indo-European 7; Amsterdam - Atlanta 1997
* Monier Williams (1899) “पति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 582/1.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 73-4