# 靸

| 靸 | U+9778, &#38776; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9778 |
| ← 靷 [U+9777] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 靹 → [U+9779] |

## Translingual
### Han character

靸 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓竹水 (TJNHE), four-corner 4754$_7$, composition ⿰革及)
* a child's shoes
* slippers

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42743
* Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4326, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9778

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 趿 | *sqʰɯːb |
| 鈒 | *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb |
| 靸 | *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb |
| 馺 | *sqʰɯːb |
| 砐 | *ŋɡɯːb |
| 魥 | *ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab |
| 扱 | *skʰrɯːb |
| 笈 | *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb |
| 衱 | *ɡrab, *kab |
| 极 | *ɡrab, *ɡab |
| 昅 | *ɡab |
| 雭 | *sqʰrɯb |
| 急 | *krɯb |
| 級 | *krɯb |
| 汲 | *krɯb |
| 芨 | *krɯb |
| 伋 | *krɯb |
| 彶 | *krɯb |
| 及 | *ɡrɯb |
| 岌 | *ŋɡrɯb |
| 吸 | *qʰrɯb |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǎ (sa$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saap$^3$ / taat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎ
*** Wade–Giles: sa$^3$
*** Yale: sǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saa
*** Palladius: са (sa)
*** Sinological IPA : /sä²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saap$^3$ / taat$^3$
*** Yale: saap / taat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saap$^8$ / taat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sab$^3$ / tad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːp̚³/, /tʰaːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: sop, sap
Rime :
| Character | 靸 | 靸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) | 盍 (144) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇合切 | 私盍切 |
| Baxter | sop | sap |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sʌp̚/ | /sɑp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /səp̚/ | /sɑp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɒp̚/ | /sɑp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /səp̚/ | /sap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /sᴀp̚/ | /sɑp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sɒp̚/ | /sɑp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /săp̚/ | /sɑp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sa | sa |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saap$^3$ | saap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰɯːb/, /*sqʰaːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 靸 | 靸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5641 | 5645 |
| Phonetic component | 及 | 及 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 趿 | 𠎷 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰɯːb/ | /*sqʰaːb/ |

#### Definitions

靸
* (dated) children's shoes with no heel; slippers
* (dialectal) to wear cloth shoes like babouches with the back part of the uppers trodden down; to slip on
    From: c. 1228-1233, 吳文英,《八聲甘州·陪庾幕諸公遊靈岩》 (To the Tune: Eight Beats of Ganzhou Song), translated by Xu Yuanchong
    Shí sǎ shuāng yuān xiǎng, láng yè qiū shēng. [Pinyin]
    Leaves fall on hollow ground; 'Tis Autumn's sound; It seems as if I heard the lady's slippered feet.

##### Compounds

* 靸拉
* 靸霅
* 靸鞋

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 靸 – see 趿 (“to tread down on the back of one's shoes; to walk; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 趿).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しゅう (shū)
* Kun: くつ (kutsu)