OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# θοός
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰo.ós/ → /θoˈos/ → /θoˈos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰo.ós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰoˈos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θoˈos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θoˈos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θoˈos/

### Etymology 1

From θέω (théō, “to run, fly”) +‎ -ός (-ós).

#### Adjective

θοός • (thoós) m (feminine θοή, neuter θοόν); first/second declension
* quick, swift

##### Derived terms

* Ἀλκάθοος (Alkáthoos)
* Ἀμφιθόη (Amphithóē)
* Ἀρηίθοος (Arēíthoos)
* ἀρηίθοος (arēíthoos)
* βοηθόος (boēthóos)
* θοάζω (thoázō)
* Θόη (Thóē)
* Ἱπποθόη (Hippothóē)
* Ἱππόθοος (Hippóthoos)
* κυμοθόη (kumothóē)
* Λαοθόη (Laothóē)
* Ναυσίθοος (Nausíthoos)
* Πάνθοος (Pánthoos)
* Πειρίθοος (Peiríthoos)
* πολύφθοος (polúphthoos)
* Πρόθοος (Próthoos)
* ὠκύθοος (ōkúthoos)

### Etymology 2

Of unclear origin. Probably not related to Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā, “cutting edge, blade (of a sword)”). Perhaps related to Etymology 1, with sense development "swift" > "swiftly cutting" > "sharp"; for a semantic parallel, note the English synonyms quickwitted and sharpwitted.

#### Adjective

θοός • (thoós) m (feminine θοή, neuter θοόν); first/second declension
* sharp, pointed

##### Derived terms

* θοόω (thoóō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θοός 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 551
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θοός 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 551

### Further reading

* “θοός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# ตำ
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *tamᴬ (“to pound”).
Cognate with Isan ตำ, Lao ຕຳ (tam), Northern Thai ᨲᩣᩴ (tam¹), Khün ᨲᩣᩴ (tam¹), Lü ᦎᧄ (ṫam), Shan တမ် (tǎm), Ahom 𑜄𑜪 (taṃ), Zhuang daem.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ตำ t å |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tam˧/ |

### Verb

ตำ • (dtam) (abstract noun การตำ)
* to prick, to prickle; to pierce, to puncture; to sting; to penetrate.
* to hit; to beat; to strike.
* to pound, as with a pestle.
* (slang, humorous) to get, take, or buy (a product or service); to visit (a shop for such purpose).
** 2020 April 3, Slowlife, “มาดูรีวิวก่อนไปตำกันจ้า”, in sistacafe‎, กรุงเทพฯ: โดนัทส์ แบงค็อก, retrieved 2021-03-19:
    วางขายที่...ทุกสาขา...ไปตำกันได้
       waang kǎai tîi ... túk sǎa-kǎa ... bpai dtam gan dâai
       [They are] out for sale at every branch of... [You] all can go get [them now].

### Noun

ตำ • (dtam)
* food prepared by means of pounding.

### Derived terms

* จุดไต้ตำตอ
* ตำข้าวสารกรอกหม้อ
* ตำใจ
* ตำซั่ว
* ตำตา
* ตำแตง
* ตำถาด
* ตำไทย
* ตำน้ำพริกละลายแม่น้ำ (dtam-náam-prík-lá-laai-mɛ̂ɛ-náam)
* ตำบอน
* ตำปู
* ตำมะเขือ
* ตำมั่ว
* ตำลาว
* ตำส้ม
* ตำหูตำตา
* ทิ่มตำ
* ระยำตำบอน
* ส้มตำ (sôm-dtam)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 354
# narreen
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

narreen
* name

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# hook, line and sinker
## English
### Alternative forms

* rod, line and sinker

### Etymology

From all the parts of a fishing tackle that may be lost to a fish. Appeared in 1838 as a metaphor from angling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌhʊk ˌlaɪn ən(d) ˈsɪŋkə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

hook, line and sinker
* Completely; (of a belief or acceptance) naively or unquestioningly.
    I told him you were just a friend, and he fell for it hook, line and sinker.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:completely

#### Translations
### See also

* eat something up with a spoon

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “hook”, in Online Etymology Dictionary: “Hook, line, and sinker 'completely' is 1838, a metaphor from angling.”
# tutubi
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tutuˈbi/ [t̪ʊ.t̪ʊˈbi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: tu‧tu‧bi

### Noun

tutubí (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜆᜓᜊᜒ)
* dragonfly
    Synonym: alitonton (Quezon)

#### Derived terms

* hintutubi

### Further reading

* “tutubi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# automatic transmission
## English
### Noun

automatic transmission (plural automatic transmissions)
* (automotive) A vehicle transmission which shifts gears automatically in response to vehicle speed and/or load, and does not require any driver input to manually change gears under normal driving conditions; an automatic gearbox.
    Synonyms: automatic (nominalized adjective), slushbox (informal)
    Antonyms: manual, manual transmission, standard transmission, stickshift, stick shift
    Hypernyms: transmission, tranny (informal)
    Hyponyms: dual-clutch gearbox, twin-clutch gearbox
    Coordinate terms: continuously variable transmission, CVT, DCT, MCT, semi-automatic transmission
    Meronym: torque converter

#### Usage notes

The fluid-coupled geared type was the first and classic type of transmission that needs no manual shifting; even today, the term automatic transmission usually means that type unless otherwise specified, which makes CVT and other terms usually coordinate.
# sin demora
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sin +‎ demora.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsin deˈmoɾa/ [ˌsĩn̪ d̪eˈmo.ɾa]
* Syllabification: sin de‧mo‧ra

### Adverb

sin demora
* without delay
* immediately, straight away
    Synonyms: inmediatamente, enseguida, ahora mismo
# scheitern
## German
### Etymology

Verbal formation from Middle High German schīt, synchronically analyzed as Scheiter (“plural of Scheit (“log, stick of firewood”)”) +‎ -n (“verbal suffix”). The modern sense of "to fail" is derived from figurative usage of the verb as "to fall to pieces (logs)" > "to fail" (DWDS).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃaɪ̯tɐn/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

scheitern (weak, third-person singular present scheitert, past tense scheiterte, past participle gescheitert, auxiliary sein)
* (intransitive) to fail, to conclude unsuccessfully
    Synonyms: missglücken; missraten; (Switzerland) fehlen
    Antonyms: gelingen, glücken
    Warum ist das Projekt gescheitert?Why did the project fail?
* to flounder

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* gescheitert

### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “scheitern”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

### Further reading

* “scheitern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “scheitern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “scheitern” in Duden online
* “scheitern” in OpenThesaurus.de
# buso
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Internationalism, ultimately from a shortening of Latin omnibus (“for all”), dative plural of omnis (“all”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈbuso]
* Rhymes: -uso
* Hyphenation: bu‧so

### Noun

buso (accusative singular buson, plural busoj, accusative plural busojn)
* bus, coach, autobus
    Synonym: aŭtobuso
* (computing, electricity) bus (electrical conductor or interface)

#### Derived terms

* bushaltejo (“bus stop”)
* enbusiĝi (“to get on a bus”)

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuso̝/, (western) /ˈbus̻o̝/

### Noun

buso m (plural busos)
* mouth (of a fish)

#### Further reading

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “buso”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

buso f
* (non-standard since 1917) definite singular of busu

## Spanish
### Noun

buso
* Misspelling of buzo.

## Swazi
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀cìó, a variant of Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀cʊ́.

### Noun

bûsó class 14
* face

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# そうする
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そうする – see the following entry. :
| 【奏する】 | [verb] tell (something to the Emperor, etc); report [verb] play (a musical instrument) [verb] have a good result; be effective |
(This term, そうする (sōsuru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# انقراض
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِنْقَرَضَ (inqaraḍa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.qi.raːdˤ/
* Rhymes: -aːdˤ

### Noun

اِنْقِرَاض • (inqirāḍ) m
* verbal noun of اِنْقَرَضَ (inqaraḍa) (form VII)
* extinction
    عِيدُ ٱلِْانْقِرَاضِ ― Festival of Extinction

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: inqiraz
* → Persian: انقراض
* → Ottoman Turkish: انقراض
** Turkish: inkıraz
* → Uzbek: inqiroz
# quademic
## English
### Alternative forms

* quaddemic
* quad-demic

### Etymology

Blend of quad- +‎ pandemic, an allusion to the earlier COVID-19 pandemic.

### Noun

quademic (plural quademics)
* (medicine, informal) A concurrent surge in cases of four different diseases or pathologies.
** 2022 November 18, “Tridemic now a Quademic – RI Health officials respond to hospital ER crisis”, in RINewsToday‎, archived from the original on 2025-02-14:With behavioral health issues being added to flu, COVID and RSV, the “tridemic” is now seen as a “quademic” in Rhode Island.
** 2022 December 11, “Quad-demic: RSV, Influenza, Covid-19, and Crisis Standards of Care”, in National Nurses United‎, archived from the original on 2022-12-11:The hospital industry’s decades-long campaign to increase profits and revenues without regard for patient care has resulted in a decreased number of inpatient beds, especially pediatric beds, and a nation-wide staffing crisis. The result is the current quad-demic surge.
** 2025 January 17, Mary Kekatos, “What to know about 'quad-demic' of COVID, flu, RSV and norovirus in US”, in ABC News‎:Four viruses are currently circulating in the United States, together earning the name "quad-demic."
** 2025 February 5, John Bacon, “Is a 'quademic' swirling? What you should know about flu, RSV, COVID and norovirus”, in USA TODAY‎:A nationwide surge in flu, COVID-19, RSV and norovirus infections is fueling concerns of a possible virus "quademic." Or is it just winter?

#### Related terms

* tripledemic
* twindemic
# hodiłniih
## Navajo
### Etymology

ho- (“space, area, things”) + -di- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -niih (imperfective stem of root -NIIʼ, “to hurt”).

### Verb

hodiłniih
* to cause to hurt

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 451.
# honiikʼáás
## Navajo
### Etymology

ho- (“space, area, things”) + -ni- (thematic) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼáás (imperfective stem of root -KʼAAZ, “to be cold”).

### Verb

honiikʼáás
* it (the weather, an area) becomes cool

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Transitional, third person only.

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 457.
# honiizííł
## Navajo
### Etymology

ho- (“space, area, things”) + -ni- (thematic) + -yi- (transitional) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zííł (imperfective stem of root -ZIIL, “to be warm”).

### Verb

honiizííł
* it (the weather, an area) becomes warm

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Transitional, third person only.

#### Antonyms

* honiikʼáás

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 458.
# folde
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔlə/, [ˈfʌlə]

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse falda, from Proto-Germanic *falþaną (“to fold”).

#### Verb

folde (imperative fold, infinitive at folde, present tense folder, past tense foldede, perfect tense er/har foldet)
* to fold

#### Further reading

* “folde” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “folde,2” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

### Etymology 2

See fold (“fold, pen”).

#### Noun

folde c
* indefinite plural of fold

## Middle English
### Verb

folde
* Alternative form of folden

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse falda via Danish folde.

### Verb

folde (imperative fold, present tense folder, passive foldes, simple past and past participle folda or foldet, present participle foldende)
* to fold
* to clasp (one's hands)

### References

* “folde” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “folde_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse falda via Danish folde.

### Verb

folde (present tense foldar, past tense folda, past participle folda, passive infinitive foldast, present participle foldande, imperative folde/fold)
* to fold
* to clasp (one's hands)

#### Alternative forms

* folda

#### Synonyms

* falde, falda

### References

* “folde” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fuldǭ, *fuldō. Cognate with Old Saxon folda, Old Norse fold.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfol.de/, [ˈfoɫ.de]

### Noun

folde f (nominative plural foldan)
* (poetic) land, earth, ground
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Warað hine wræclāst, · nales wunden gold, ferðloca frēoriġ, · nalæs foldan blǣd.His path of exile holds in no way twisted gold; his cold body in no way earth's glory.

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Derived terms

* foldbūend
* foldweg

#### Descendants

* Middle English: folde, fold
** English: fold
** Scots: fold
# შარიანი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃaɾiani]

### Adjective

შარიანი • (šariani) (comparative უფრო შარიანი, superlative ყველაზე შარიანი)
* bloody-minded, captious, pernickety, nagger
# auf jemandes Nacken
## German
### Prepositional phrase

auf jemandes Nacken
* (slang) on someone's tab, paid for by someone
    Heute gönn ich mir Kaviar auf den Nacken meiner Eltern.Today I'll treat myself to caviar with my parents' money.
# Mount Kelsey
## English
### Etymology

The mountain in Antarctica was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 after Canadian explorer Henry Kelsey.

### Proper noun

Mount Kelsey
* A mountain located in New Hampshire.
* A mountain located in Antarctica.

### Further reading

* Mount Kelsey on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pioneers Escarpment § Mount Kelsey on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Wyandot Ridge
## English
### Proper noun

Wyandot Ridge
* A rocky ridge at the west side of Chattahoochee Glacier in Antarctica.
# Southern Altai
## English
### Proper noun

Southern Altai
* A Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic, Russia on the border of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China. There is no mutual intelligibility with Northern Altai.

#### Usage notes

Written Altai is based on Southern Altai, but is rejected by Northern Altai children. Dialects include Altai Proper and Talangit.

#### Synonyms

* Oirot, Oyrot, Altai

#### See also

* Southern Altai language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

#### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Southern Altai, alt ⁠
# ubers
## English
### Noun

ubers
* plural of uber
# Avar
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈævɑɹ/

### Etymology 1

From Avar аварал (awaral)

#### Proper noun

Avar
* A North Caucasian language spoken mainly in Avaria (Republic of Daghestan) as its official language, and in parts of Azerbaijan.

##### Translations
#### Noun

Avar (plural Avars)
* A person belonging to this people of Caucasus, mainly of Daghestan, in which they are the predominant group.

##### Translations
#### Adjective

Avar (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Avar language or people.

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* ISO 639-1 code av, ISO 639-3 code ava (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Avar, ava ⁠

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Avar
* The extinct language of the Eurasian Avars, probably belonging to the Oghur branch of the Turkic language family.

##### Translations
#### Noun

Avar (plural Avars)
* (historical) A member of a group of equestrian nomads who established an empire spanning considerable areas of Central and Eastern Europe from the late 6th to the early 9th century; also called Eurasian Avars or Pannonian Avars, to distinguish them from the Avars of the Caucasus.

##### Translations
#### Adjective

Avar (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Eurasian Avar language or people.

##### Translations
### References

* ↑ В. А. Потто. Кавказская война в отдельных очерках, эпизодах, легендах и биографиях: в 5 т. – СПб.: Тип. Е. Евдокимова, 1887–1889

### Anagrams

* vara, Vara, VARA, arva
# ひの
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひの – see the following entry. :
| 【日野】 | [proper noun] Hino (a city in Tokyo prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, ひの (hino), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Kumyk
## English
### Noun

Kumyk (plural Kumyks)
* A member of a Turkic-speaking ethnic group living predominantly in Dagestan.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Kumyk
* a Turkic language spoken by the Kumyks in the Dagestan region of the Russian Federation.
# ろくごう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ろくごう – see the following entry. :
| 【六郷】 | [proper noun] (historical) Rokugō (a town in Senboku district, Akita Prefecture) [-2004] [proper noun] (historical) Rokugō (a town in Nishiyatsushiro district, Yamanashi Prefecture) [-2005] [proper noun] (historical) Rokugō (a town in Ebara district, Tokyo prefecture) |
(This term, ろくごう (rokugō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# しばうら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しばうら – see the following entry. :
| 【芝浦】 | [proper noun] Shibaura (a district of Minato ward, Tokyo prefecture, Japan) |
(This term, しばうら (shibaura), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# overcrowded
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

overcrowded
* simple past and past participle of overcrowd

### Etymology 2

From over- +‎ crowded.

#### Adjective

overcrowded (comparative more overcrowded, superlative most overcrowded)
* Containing too many occupants for an area of its size.
** 2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 79:I've spent hours on overcrowded trains, and time on ones which were almost empty, because the recovery [from COVID] has been uneven.
# うしろやま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うしろやま – see the following entry. :
| 【後山】 | [proper noun] Mount Ushiro (a mountain in Japan) |
(This term, うしろやま (ushiroyama), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ひうち
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひうち – see the following entry. :
| 【火打】 | [proper noun] Hiuchi, a mountain in Niigata Prefecture |
(This term, ひうち (hiuchi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as ひうち, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ひうち.) :
# dotis
## English
### Noun

dotis
* plural of doti

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈdɔ.tis]

### Verb

dotis
* second-person singular present subjunctive of dotar

## Latin
### Noun

dōtis f
* genitive singular of dōs
# reuptake
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ uptake.

### Noun

reuptake (countable and uncountable, plural reuptakes)
* (rare) A second or subsequent uptake.
* (biochemistry) Specifically, the reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by a neuron after the transmission of a neural impulse across a synapse.
** 2024 March 21, Kristen Rogers, “If antidepressants are killing your sex life, here’s what you can do”, in CNN‎:The class of antidepressants most commonly associated with sexual dysfunction is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, which treat depression by ultimately increasing levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain.

#### Derived terms

* reuptaker
* selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
* serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor

#### Translations
### Verb

reuptake (third-person singular simple present reuptakes, present participle reuptaking, simple past reuptook, past participle reuptaken)
* (chiefly biochemistry, transitive) To take up again; to reabsorb.
# commonly
## English
### Alternative forms

* commonlie (obsolete)

### Etymology

From common +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑmənli/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɒmənli/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: com‧mon‧ly

### Adverb

commonly (comparative more commonly, superlative most commonly)
* As a rule; frequently; usually.
** 2024 March 21, Kristen Rogers, “If antidepressants are killing your sex life, here’s what you can do”, in CNN‎:The class of antidepressants most commonly associated with sexual dysfunction is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, which treat depression by ultimately increasing levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain.
* (obsolete) In common; familiarly.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, chapter LVI, in The Faerie Queene, Book I, lines 497–501:As he thereon stood gazing, he might see / The blessed Angels to and fro descend / From highest heaven in gladsome companee, / And with great joy into that Citie wend, / As commonly as friend does with his frend.

#### Synonyms

* (as a rule): commonly, most of the time; see also Thesaurus:usually
* (familiarly): affinitatively, friendly, homly, intimately, nearly

#### Translations
## Scots
### Adverb

commonly (comparative mair commonly, superlative maist commonly)
* Alternative form of commounly