OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# đốt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗot̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗok̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗok̚˦˥]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *tuːc (“to light”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ut ~ *t₁uut ~ *t₁uc ~ *t₁uuc (“to light”). Cognate with Muong tốch, Khmer ដុត (dot, “to set light to, burn, grill”), Khasi thuit (“to catch fire”), Semai tòòt (“to burn, set light”).

#### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam, endangered) đút

#### Verb

đốt • (炪, 焠, 㷝, 𤋿, 㤕)
* (transitive) to set fire to; to set ablaze; to ignite
    đốt nhà ― to set a house on fire

##### Usage notes

* đốt must involve fire. For burns on people and animals due to heat alone, such as boiling water, use bỏng instead.

#### See also

* cháy (“to burn, to be burnt”) (chiefly intransitive)
* chất đốt (fuel)
* động cơ đốt ngoài
* động cơ đốt trong
* đốt cháy giai đoạn
* đốt phá (to burn; arson)
* khí đốt
* thiêu đốt
* vén tay áo sô, đốt nhà táng giấy

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *toːc (“to bite (snake), to sting”).

#### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) đút

#### Verb

đốt • (焠, 󱦭)
* (transitive, Northern Vietnam, of an insect) to sting
    Synonyms: chích, châm
    bị ong đốt ― be stung by bees

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Vietic *tuːc (“inter-node”). Cognate with Arem utʊːt. Compare Proto-Katuic *toot, *ʔatoot (“joint, internode”) (whence Pacoh atout).

#### Noun

đốt • (炪, 咄, 焠, 󱢞)
* a joint; segment; internode

##### Derived terms

* bấm đốt
* chân đốt
* đốt sống (vertebra)
* giun đốt (annelid)
* thân đốt
# λατρεύω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* λατρείω (latreíō) — Elean
* λατραίω (latraíō) — Elean

### Etymology

From λατρεύς (latreús, “hired servant”) +‎ -εύω (-eúō), the former from λάτρις (látris, “hired servant, handmaid”) +‎ -εύς (-eús).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.trěu̯.ɔː/ → /laˈtre.βo/ → /laˈtre.vo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /la.trěu̯.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /laˈtre.wo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /laˈtre.βo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /laˈtre.vo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /laˈtre.vo/

### Verb

λατρεύω • (latreúō)
* to work for hire or pay, to be in servitude, serve
* to be subject to, to be bound or enslaved
* to serve the gods with prayers and sacrifices

#### Descendants

* Greek: λατρεύω (latrévo)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λάτρον (> DER > λατρεύω)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 837-8

### Further reading

* “λατρεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λατρεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* λατρεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G3000 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek λατρεύω (latreúō, “serve as a slave; serve gods with prayers”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈtɾe.vo/
* Hyphenation: λα‧τρεύ‧ω
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

λατρεύω • (latrévo) (past λάτρεψα, passive λατρεύομαι)
* to worship, adore

#### Related terms

* αξιολάτρευτος (axiolátreftos, “adorable”)
* λάτρα f (látra, “cleaning”)
* λατρεία f (latreía, “adoration”)
* λατρεμένος (latreménos, “adored”, participle)
* λατρευτικός (latreftikós, “adorational”)
* λατρευτός (latreftós, “adored”)
* -λάτρης (-látris, “-later, -latrous”)
* λάτρης m (látris, “adorer”)
* -λατρία f (-latría, “-latry, -latria”)
# метавселенная
## Russian

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

From English metaverse (ме́та- (méta-) meaning meta-, and вселе́нная (vselénnaja) meaning -verse), therefore ме́та- (méta-) +‎ вселе́нная (vselénnaja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪtəfsʲɪˈlʲenːəjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

метавселе́нная • (metavselénnaja) f inan (genitive метавселе́нной, nominative plural метавселе́нные, genitive plural метавселе́нных)
* (science fiction, Internet, computing) metaverse

#### Declension
### See also

* расши́ренная реа́льность (rasšírennaja reálʹnostʹ, “extended reality”)
# ять
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jætʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ять • (jatʹ) m inan (genitive я́тя, nominative plural я́ти, genitive plural я́тей)
* The archaic letter yat (Cyrillic capital Ѣ, Cyrillic small ѣ, Glagolitic ⱑ).

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęti.

#### Verb

ять • (jatʹ) pf (imperfective има́ть)
* (obsolete) to take
    Synonym: взять (vzjatʹ)
* (obsolete) to acquire, to receive

##### Derived terms

* -нять pf (-njatʹ), -нима́ть impf (-nimátʹ)
* взять pf (vzjatʹ), взима́ть impf (vzimátʹ), взыма́ть impf (vzymátʹ)
* взя́ться pf (vzjátʹsja), взима́ться impf (vzimátʹsja), взыма́ться impf (vzymátʹsja)
* восприя́ть pf (vosprijátʹ), восприима́ть impf (vospriimátʹ)
* изъя́ть pf (izʺjátʹ), изыма́ть impf (izymátʹ)
* изъя́ться pf (izʺjátʹsja), изыма́ться impf (izymátʹsja)
* неима́ть impf (neimátʹ)
* нея́ть pf (nejátʹ)
* объя́ть pf (obʺjátʹ), обыма́ть impf (obymátʹ)
* отъя́ть pf (otʺjátʹ), отыма́ть impf (otymátʹ)
* подъя́ть pf (podʺjátʹ), подыма́ть impf (podymátʹ)
* подъя́ться pf (podʺjátʹsja), подыма́ться impf (podymátʹsja)
* пойма́ть pf (pojmátʹ), [лови́ть impf (lovítʹ)]
* предприя́ть pf (predprijátʹ), предприима́ть impf (predpriimátʹ)
* приподъя́ть pf (pripodʺjátʹ), приподыма́ть impf (pripodymátʹ)
* приподъя́ться pf (pripodʺjátʹsja), приподыма́ться impf (pripodymátʹsja)
* прия́ть pf (prijátʹ), приима́ть impf (priimátʹ)
* разъя́ть pf (razʺjátʹ), разыма́ть impf (razymátʹ)
* разъя́ться pf (razʺjátʹsja), разыма́ться impf (razymátʹsja)

##### Related terms

* разъём (razʺjóm)
# іпек
## Khakas
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *etmek, *ötmek.
Cognate with Azerbaijani əkmək, Crimean Tatar ötmek, Turkish ekmek, Kazakh өтпек (ötpek), Kumyk экмек (ekmek), Tatar икмәк (ikmäk), Shor итпек (itpek), Bashkir икмәк (ikmək), Old Uyghur [script needed] (etmäk), Northern Altai ӧтпӧк (ötpök), Karaim ӧтмэк/экмэк/ӧтьмяк, Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek), etc.

### Noun

іпек • (ìpek)
* bread

#### Derived terms

* іпектіг (ìpektìg)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, A. I. Inkižekova-grekul, editor (1953), “іпек”, in Xakassko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Khakas-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Ministerstvo Kulʹtury SSSR, →ISBN, pages 67, 68
# אחו
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Egyptian [Term?].

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈaχu/

#### Noun

אָחוּ • (ákhu) m
* reed, grass
* meadow, pasture, lea

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic أَخُو (ʔaḵū, “brother of”). Cognate of Hebrew אֲחִי־.

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /aˈχu/

#### Noun

אֲחוּ • (akhú) ?
* Only used in אחושרמוטה and a small number of derived vulgarisms.

##### Derived terms

* אחושרמוטה
* אחושילינג
* אחושקשוקה
# חיה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḥay(aw)- (“animal”). Cognate with Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān), Classical Syriac ܚܝܘܬܐ (ḥaywəṯā) and Ugaritic 𐎈𐎆𐎉 (ḥwt).

### Pronunciation 1

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ħajˈjaː/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ħajˈjɔː/ [ħaɟˈɟɔː]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ħajˈjɔ/ [ħajˈjɔː]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈja/ (West), /ħajˈja/ (East)
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈjɔ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈja/

#### Adjective

חַיָּה • (khayá)
* feminine singular indefinite form of חַי (kháy)

### Pronunciation 2

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ħajˈjaː/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ħajˈjɔː/ [ħaɟˈɟɔː]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ħajˈjɔ/ [ħajˈjɔː]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈja/ (West), /ħajˈja/ (East)
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈjɔ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈja/, /ˈχa.ja/

#### Noun

חַיָּה • (khayá) f (plural indefinite חַיּוֹת, singular construct חיית / חַיַּת־, plural construct חַיּוֹת־) [pattern: קַטְלָה]
* animal (organism other than man)
* animal (person who behaves wildly)

##### Synonyms

* בְּהֵמָה (b'hemá)

##### Derived terms

* חיית בר (khayát bar)
* חיית מחמד (khayát makhmád)

### Pronunciation 3

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ħajˈjaː/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ħajˈjɔː/ [ħaɟˈɟɔː]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ħajˈjɔ/ [ħajˈjɔː]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈja/ (West), /ħajˈja/ (East)
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈjɔ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈja/, /ˈχa.ja/

#### Proper noun

חַיָּה • (kháya) f
* a female given name, Chaya

#### Verb

חַיָּה • (khayá)
* living, lives: feminine singular present participle and present tense of חַי (kháy).

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew חַיָּה (khayá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈχaɪ̯ə/

### Noun

חיה • (khaye) f, plural חיות (khayes)
* animal
    Synonym: בעל־חי (balkhay)

#### Derived terms

* חייִש (khayish)

#### See also

* בהמה (beheyme)

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 68
# פרס
## Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Hebrew פָּרַס (pāras, “to slice, cut”).

#### Verb

פְּרַס • (p’ras)
* to divide
** Tanach, Daniel 5:28, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:פְּרֵס פְּרִיסַת מַלְכוּתָךְ וִיהִיבַת לְמָדַי וּפָרָס׃pərēs pərīsaṯ malḵūṯāḵ wīhīḇaṯ ləmāḏay ūp̄ārās.PERES [half-shekel], thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Hebrew פָּרַשׂ (pāraś, “to spread”).

#### Alternative forms

* פְּרַשׂ (pəraś)

#### Verb

פְּרַס • (pəras)
* to spread

### Etymology 3

From Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠Pārsa⁠/). Compare Hebrew פָּרָס (pārās, “Persia”).

#### Proper noun

פָּרָס • (pārās)
* Persia, the Persians
** Tanach, Daniel 5:28, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:פְּרֵס פְּרִיסַת מַלְכוּתָךְ וִיהִיבַת לְמָדַי וּפָרָס׃pərēs pərīsaṯ malḵūṯāḵ wīhīḇaṯ ləmāḏay ūp̄ārās.PERES [half-shekel], thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

פָּרַס • (parás) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִפְרַס)
* to slice, to cut

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced פָּרַסְתֶּם and פָּרַסְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

##### Synonyms

* (to slice): בָּצַע (batzá')

#### Noun

פֶּרֶס • (péres) m (plural indefinite פְּרָסִים, plural construct פַּרְסֶי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* bearded vulture (a long-winged vulture, Gypaetus barbatus, found in southern Europe, Africa and India)

#### Proper noun

פֶּרֶס • (péres) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* a surname

### Etymology 2

Alternative spelling of פָּרַשׂ (parás).

#### Verb

פָּרַס • (parás) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִפְרַס)
* to spread, spread (something) out
** 2009, Meirav Leshem, ארבעים יום על אי בודד [Forty Days on a Desert Island], page 12:פרסנו את שקי השינה מסביב למעגל האבנים, ומיכל הוציאה מהתיק שלה חבילת שפודים ושתי חבילות מרשמלו שאמא שלה שלחה לנו.We spread out the sleeping bags around the circle of stones, and Michal took out of her bag a pack of skewers and two packs of marshmallows that her mother sent us.
* to stretch (something) out

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced פָּרַסְתֶּם and פָּרַסְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

### Etymology 3
#### Etymology

Strengthened due to phono-semantic matching of English prize or related internationalism.

#### Noun

פְּרָס • (prás) m (plural indefinite פְּרָסִים, singular construct פְּרַס־, plural construct פְּרָסֵי־)
* a reward, a prize

#### References

* ↑ https://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/Secularization-F.pdf#page=29

### Etymology 4

From Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠Pārsa⁠/).

#### Proper noun

פָּרָס • (parás) m
* Persia

#### References

* “פרס” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* פרס on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* ספר
# רעש
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation 1

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ˈraʕʃ/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈra.ʕaʃ/ [ˈʀaː.ʕaʃ]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ˈra.ʕaʃ/ [ˈræː.ʕæʃ]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈra.ŋaʃ/ (West), /ˈra.ʕaʃ/ (East)
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈra.(ʔ)aʃ/, /ˈra.ŋaʃ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈra.(ʔ)aʃ/, /ˈra.ʕaʃ/

#### Noun

רַעַשׁ • (rá'ash) m (plural indefinite רְעָשִׁים, plural construct רַעֲשֵׁי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* A noise, noisiness.
* Commotion, ado, hype.
* An earthquake
** Tanach, Ezekiel 38:19, with translation of the New International Version:וּבְקִנְאָתִי בְאֵשׁ־עֶבְרָתִי דִּבַּרְתִּי אִם־לֹא בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא יִהְיֶה רַעַשׁ גָּדוֹל עַל אַדְמַת יִשְׂרָאֵל.uvəqin'atí uvəésh-'evratí dibbartí im-lo bayóm hahú yihyé rá'ash gadól 'al admát israél.In my zeal and fiery wrath I declare that at that time there shall be a great earthquake in the land of Israel.

##### Derived terms

* יַחַס אוֹת לְרַעַשׁ (yákhas ót l'rá'ash, “signal-to-noise ratio”)
* רַעַשׁ וְצִלְצוּלִים (rá'ash v'tsiltsulím)
* רַעַשׁ לָבָן (rá'ash laván)

### Pronunciation 2

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /raːˈʕaʃ/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /rɔːˈʕaʃ/ [ʀɔːˈʕaːʃ]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /rɔˈʕaʃ/ [rɔːˈʕæːʃ]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /raˈŋaʃ/ (West), /raˈʕaʃ/ (East)
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /rɔˈ(ʔ)aʃ/, /rɔˈŋaʃ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /raˈ(ʔ)aʃ/, /raˈʕaʃ/

#### Verb

רָעַשׁ • (ra'ásh) (pa'al construction)
* To be noisy.

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced רָעַשְׁתֶּם and רָעַשְׁתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

##### Related terms

* הִרְעִישׁ
* מִרְעָשׁ
* נִרְעָשׁ
* רַעֲשָׁן
* רַעֲשָׁנִי

### References

* H7493 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* ערש
* עשר
* רשע
* שער
# תרמיל
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /taʁˈmil/

### Noun

תַּרְמִיל • (tarmíl) m (plural indefinite תַּרְמִילִים)
* satchel, backpack, pouch
* cartridge (of ammunition)
* (botany) pod

#### Derived terms

* תַּרְמִילוֹן (tarmilón)

### See also

* תִּיק גַּב (tík gáv)
* יַלְקוּט (yalkút)
# حرز
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.ra.za/

#### Verb

حَرَزَ • (ḥaraza) I (non-past يَحْرُزُ (yaḥruzu), verbal noun حَرْز (ḥarz))
* to keep, guard, protect, preserve
* to take care (of something)
* to be strong

##### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “حرز”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħirz/

#### Noun

حِرْز • (ḥirz) m (plural أَحْرَاز (ʔaḥrāz) or حَرَائِز (ḥarāʔiz))
* amulet
    Synonym: تَمِيمَة (tamīma)
* shelter, refuge
    Synonym: مَلْجَأْ (maljaʔ)
** 905AH, al-Kafami, quoting Ali b. al-Husayn, “دعاء الجوشن الكبير:28”, in البلد الأمين‎, archived from the original on 20 September 2020:يَا عِمَادَ مَنْ لَا عِمَادَ لَهُ يَا سَنَدَ مَنْ لَا سَنَدَ لَهُ يَا ذُخْرَ مَنْ لَا ذُخْرَ لَهُ يَا حِرْزَ مَنْ لَا حِرْزَ لَهُ يَا غِيَاثَ مَنْ لَا غِيَاثَ لَهُ يَا فَخْرَ مَنْ لَا فَخْرَ لَهُ يَا عِزَّ مَنْ لَا عِزَّ لَهُ يَا مُعِينَ مَنْ لَا مُعِينَ لَهُ يَا أَنِيسَ مَنْ لَا أَنِيسَ لَهُ يَا أَمَانَ مَنْ لَا أَمَانَ لَهُyā ʕimāda man lā ʕimāda lahu yā sanada man lā sanada lahu yā ḏuḵra man lā ḏuḵra lahu yā ḥirza man lā ḥirza lahu yā ḡiyāṯa man lā ḡiyāṯa lahu yā faḵra man lā faḵra lahu yā ʕizza man lā ʕizza lahu yā muʕīna man lā muʕīna lahu yā ʔanīsa man lā ʔanīsa lahu yā ʔamāna man lā ʔamāna lahu(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حِرْز (ḥirz).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hiɾz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪɹz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪɹz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪɹz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔiɹz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [heɹz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hiɹz]

### Noun

حرز • (herz)
* amulet, talisman
    Synonym: تعویذ (ta'viz)
* shelter, refuge
    Synonym: پناه (panâh)
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 329”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:منصور بن مظفّر غازیست حرز من و از این خجسته نام بر اعدا مظفّرمmansūr bin muzaffar-i ğāzī-st hirz-i man u az īn xujasta nām bar a'dā muzaffaramThe holy warrior Mansūr bin Muzaffar is my refuge, And through this auspicious name, I triumph over my foes.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “حرز”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# حكواتي
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.ka.waː.tiː/

### Noun

حَكَوَاتِي • (ḥakawātī) m (plural حَكَوَاتِيونَ)
* popular storyteller

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “حكواتي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# حمية
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħim.ja/

#### Noun

حِمْيَة • (ḥimya) f
* diet

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.mij.ja/

#### Noun

حَمِيَّة • (ḥamiyya) f
* enthusiasm, ardor, zeal, passion, fanaticism

##### Descendants

* Ottoman Turkish: حمیت
** Turkish: hamiyet
# ستردن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (awestardan, awestar- /⁠'wstltn', 'wstl-⁠/, “to wipe, shave”)

### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [setoɾˈd̪æn]

### Verb

ستردن • (setordan) (present stem ستر (setor))
* to wipe
* to clean
* to shave

#### References

* ↑ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 14
# ܡܪܟܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Causitive of ܪܵܟܹܟ݂ (rākēḵ); compare Hebrew רִכֵּךְ (rikékh).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mar.kɪx.]

#### Verb

ܡܲܪܟܸܟ݂ • (markiḵ)
* (transitive) to soften

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܪ|ܟ|ܟ݂}}

##### Antonyms

* ܡܲܩܫܹܐ (maqšē)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܪܲܟܸܟ݂ (rakkix).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mrak.kɪx.]

#### Verb

ܡܪܲܟܸܟ݂ • (mrakkiḵ)
* (transitive, phonetics) to spirantize, aspirate

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-strong|ܪ|ܟ|ܟ݂}}

##### Antonyms

* ܡܩܲܫܹܐ (mqaššē)
# অভ্যুত্থান
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔbʱːut̪ʰːan/, [ˈɔbʱːut̪ʰːan], [ˈɔvːut̪ʰːan]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔbʱːut̪ʰːan/, [ˈɔbʱːut̪ʰːan], [ˈɔvːut̪ʰːan]

### Noun

অভ্যুত্থান • (obbhutthan)
* uprising

#### Derived terms

গণঅভ্যুত্থান (gonobbhutthan)
# ᨲᩪ
## Northern Thai
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *tu. Cognate with Thai ตู (dtuu), Lao ຕູ (tū), Shan တူ (tǔu).

#### Pronoun

ᨲᩪ • (tǔu)
* (polite) I, me
* we, us (exclusive)

##### Derived terms

* ᨲᩪᨡ᩶ᩣ
* ᨲᩪᨡᩮᩢᩣ

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *tuːᴬ (“door”). Cognate with Thai ประตู (bprà-dtuu), Southern Thai ตู, Lao ປະຕູ (pa tū), Shan တူ (tǔu), Bouyei dul, Zhuang dou or du.

#### Noun

ᨲᩪ • (tǔu) (classifier ᨷᩣ᩠ᨶ)
* (archaic) door; gate.
# ウェニ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* ウェン (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril)

### Noun

ウェニ • (wen-i)
* (Kuril, North Kuril) star

#### Synonyms

* Synonyms: ノチウ, Hokkaido, Ishikari, Teshio
* Synonyms: ノチュイ, Hokkaido, Ishikari
* Synonyms: ケタ, Hokkaido, Soya, Kuril, South Kuril

### References

   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# オフサルモロジー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* オフタルモロジー

### Etymology

Borrowed from English ophthalmology, オフサルモ (ohutarumo, “ophthalmo-”) +‎ ロジー (rojī, “-logy”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ɸɯ̟sa̠ɾɯ̟mo̞ɾo̞ʑiː]

### Noun

オフサルモロジー • (ofusarumorojī)
* ophthalmology
    Synonym: 眼科学 (ganka gaku)
* eye clinic, ophthalmology
    Synonym: 眼科 (ganka)

#### Related terms

* オフサルモ (ofusarumo, “ophthalmo-: of or relating to eyes”)
* オフサルモメーター (ofusarumomētā, “ophthalmometer”)
* オフサルモスコープ (ofusarumosukōpu, “ophthalmoscope”)
* オフサルモグラフ (ofusarumogurafu, “ophthalmograph”)
# cytogeography
## English
### Etymology

From cyto- +‎ geography.

### Noun

cytogeography (uncountable)
* The biogeography of cells.
# seçilmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سچلمك (seçilmek), equivalent to seç- +‎ -il.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.t͡ʃilˈmec/
* Hyphenation: se‧çil‧mek

### Verb

seçilmek (third-person singular simple present seçilir)
* to be chosen
* to be designated
    Mehmet sınıf başkanlığına seçildi.Mehmet has been designated class prefect.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# わじま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of わじま – see the following entry. :
| 【輪島】 | [proper noun] Wajima (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan) |
(This term, わじま (wajima), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# torche
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca, from torqua, Classical Latin torques, from the verb torqueō (“to twist; to turn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔʁʃ/
* Audio; “une torche”:(file)

### Noun

torche f (plural torches)
* torch (stick with flame at one end)
    Synonym: flambeau

#### Derived terms

* lampe torche

#### Related terms

* torchère
* torchette
* torchon

### Verb

torche
* inflection of torcher:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “torche”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* “torche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* Hector

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* torghe, torge, torch

### Etymology

From Old French torche, from Vulgar Latin *torca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔrtʃ(ə)/, /ˈtordʒ(ə)/

### Noun

torche (plural torches)
* A long candle
* A torch; a portable source of light
* (figurative) A ray of light

#### Descendants

* English: torch

#### References

* “torch(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-12.

## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

torche f (plural torches)
* (Jersey) a whack in the face

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* tourche
* torce, tourse
* torke (northern)
* torge

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *torca (“coiled object”), from Latin torqua, variant of torquis.

### Pronunciation

* (classical) IPA: /ˈtɔɾt͡ʃə/, /ˈtɔɾd͡ʒə/, (northern) /ˈtɔɾkə/

### Noun

torche oblique singular, f (oblique plural torches, nominative singular torche, nominative plural torches)
* bundle (of sticks, hay, etc.)
* torch (stick with flame at one end)

#### Descendants

* French: torche, (etymology 2) torque
* → Italian: torcia
* → Middle Dutch: tortse
** Dutch: toorts
* → Middle English: torche, torghe, torge, torch
** English: torch

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (tourse)
* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (torche, supplement)
* “torche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Hallie
## English
### Proper noun

Hallie
* A diminutive of the female given name Harriet.
** 1855 Septimus Winner, Listen to the Mockingbird ( a song ):
    I'm dreaming now of Hallie, sweet Hallie, sweet Hallie.
# otcovými
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈot͡soviːmɪ]

### Adjective

otcovými
* instrumental plural of otcův
# catechutannic acid
## English
### Noun

catechutannic acid (uncountable)
* (chemistry) An acid and powerful tanning agent produced by heating catechin.
# tiposa
## Albanian
### Verb

tiposa
* first-person singular aorist indicative of tipos
# shurdha
## Albanian
### Verb

shurdha
* first-person singular aorist indicative of shurdh
# shtova
## Albanian
### Verb

shtova
* first-person singular aorist indicative of shtoj
# Caunos
## English
### Proper noun

Caunos
* Alternative form of Kaunos
# shpëlava
## Albanian
### Verb

shpëlava
* first-person singular aorist indicative of shpëlaj
# ġjufija
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒjuˈfiː.ja/
* Rhymes: -iːja

### Noun

ġjufija f
* cowardice
    Synonyms: ġiferija, ġwejferija, ġejf
# cecidologist
## English
### Noun

cecidologist (plural cecidologists)
* One who studies cecidology.