OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anabaptism
## English
### Etymology

From Latin anabaptismus, from ecclesiastical Koine Greek ἀναβαπτισμός (anabaptismós), from ἀνα- (ana-, “re-”) + βαπτισμός (baptismós, “baptism”) (compare modern Greek αναβαπτισμός (anavaptismós)); cognate with French anabaptisme. See anabaptize.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ænəˈbæptɪzm/

### Noun

Anabaptism (countable and uncountable, plural Anabaptisms)
* The doctrine espoused by Anabaptists.
** 1968, Cornelius Krahn, Dutch Anabaptism: Origin, Spread, Life and Thought (1450–1600), Martinus Nijhoff, page 185,
    Following somewhat the thesis of Vos and Mellink pertaining to the origin of Anabaptism in the Netherlands, J. F. G. Goeters has recently challenged Rembert's approach and conclusions. He points out that the actual practice of re-baptism, or adult baptism, prior to the Münster catastrophe was minimal and concludes that the early reformatory movement of the German Lower Rhine was a popular movement containing humanistic, Lutheran, and spiritualistic-sacramentarian elements. Anabaptism did not stand at the beginning of this reformation movement, according to Goeters, but entered midstream and helped to clarify concepts. It constituted a radicalization of the spiritualistic-sacramentarian movement.
** 1989 [Addison Wesley Longman], Peter Limm, The Dutch Revolt 1559—1648, 2013, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), page 135,
    As an organised movement Anabaptism had its roots in Zurich where Conrad Grebel and others began to demand a more radical reformation than Zwingli. The distinctive features of Zurich Anabaptism were: the acknowledgement of no authority other than the Bible; the true church consisted only of the 'saints' who had undergone spiritual conversion (a conviction which led adherents to support adult baptism, a feature which gave the movement its distinctive name); withdrawal of the 'saints' from the secular community (which meant refusal to take part in government and a refusal to obey man-made laws).
** 2014, Kate Eisenbise Crell, Cooperative Salvation: A Brethren View of Atonement, Wipf and Stock, page 6:Anabaptism in South Germany and Austria had a different flavor than the Anabaptist movement in Switzerland. Whereas Anabaptism in Switzerland arose in opposition to Zwingli's slow pace of reform, Anabaptism in South Germany and Austria was shaped by the failed Peasants' War and was influenced by the apocalyptic theology of Thomas Müntzer.

#### Usage notes

* Generally regarded as an offshoot of and thus a type of Protestantism, although some Anabaptists have disputed this. (The movement did, in fact, develop during the Radical Reformation.)

#### Related terms

* anabaptize
* baptism

#### Translations
### See also

* Christianity
* credobaptism
* Protestantism

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “Anabaptism”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* Radical Reformation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Schleitheim Confession on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Amish on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mennonites on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hutterites on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Schwarzenau Brethren on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Believer's baptism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# glowering
## English
### Verb

glowering
* present participle and gerund of glower

#### Derived terms

* gloweringly

### Noun

glowering (plural glowerings)
* The act of giving a glower.
** 2001, Roger J. Green, Cuckoos, page 60:But after much whispering, cross looks from Caroline and Jane, warning glowerings from John, Sam was not chosen. He was left unselected and Mrs Firth told Sam sharply to go into Adam's team 'to make even numbers'.

### Anagrams

* reglowing
# yellow mongoose
## English
### Noun

yellow mongoose
* The mongoose Cynictis penicillata.
    Synonym: red meerkat
# mweġġgħa
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* imweġġgħa (after a consonant, mostly also after a pause)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ɪ)mˈwɛd.d͡ʒa/
* IPA: /(ɪ)mˈwɛd.d͡ʒaˤ/ (archaic)
* Homophone: mweġġa’

### Participle

mweġġgħa
* feminine singular of mweġġa’
* plural of mweġġa’
# cark it
## English
### Alternative forms

* kark it

### Etymology

A slang shortening of carcass + it. Not related to cark (“to worry”). Used frequently in Australia.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

cark it (third-person singular simple present carks it, present participle carking it, simple past and past participle carked it)
* (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang) To die.
    The guy was running, then he had a heart attack and carked it.
** 1989, Kathy Lette, Girl′s Night Out‎, →ISBN, page 86:He′d always bragged about carking it before he hit twenty. When he turned twenty, he escalated the date of his demise to twenty-five.
** 1998, Barry Westburg, Glenda & Me & Meathead Go For Broke: Rage of Angels: Expatriate Tales, page 74:If I hit the little shit too hard his parents could even sue me. There′s a fine line between self-defence and pure and simple mayhem. The little bastard might even cark it.
** 2010, Betty Webb, The Koala of Death‎, page 10:“Hi Bill. Zorah told you about Kate?” “That she carked it? Yeh.” Translation: That she died. Yeah. He flapped his hand in a go-away gesture and started toward the koalas, but not before I saw a haunted look in his eyes. Did he still care for Kate?
# den förste röraren
## Swedish
### Noun

den förste röraren
* definite singular of förste rörare
# tandayag
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tan‧da‧yag
* IPA: /tanˈdajaɡ/ [tan̪ˈd̪a.jaɡ]

### Noun

tandayag
* a snake ready to attack

#### Derived terms

* magtandayag

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Compare Cebuano tindayag. Doublet of tindayag.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tanˈdajaɡ/ [t̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aː.jɐɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -ajaɡ
* Syllabification: tan‧da‧yag

#### Noun

tandayag (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜌᜄ᜔)
* whale (member of the genus Cetus)
    Synonyms: balyena, dambuhala

##### Derived terms

* tumandayag

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tandaˈjaɡ/ [t̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐˈjaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: tan‧da‧yag

#### Adjective

tandayág (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜌᜄ᜔)
* stiffly perpendicular

### Further reading

* “tandayag”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “tandayag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# შავი ხვრელი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃavi χʷɾeli]
* Hyphenation: შა‧ვი ხვრე‧ლი

### Noun

შავი ხვრელი • (šavi xvreli) (plural შავი ხვრელები)
* (astronomy) black hole

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# լողավազան
## Armenian
### Etymology

լողալ (loġal) +‎ ավազան (avazan)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /loʁɑvɑˈzɑn/, [loʁɑvɑzɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /loʁɑvɑˈzɑn/, [loʁɑvɑzɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

լողավազան • (loġavazan) (traditional orthography spelling լողաւազան)
* swimming pool

#### Usage notes

In colloquial speech Russian бассе́йн (basséjn) is used instead.
# remontada
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish remontada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌreː.mɔnˈtaː.daː/
* Hyphenation: re‧mon‧ta‧da

### Noun

remontada f (plural remontada's, diminutive remontadaatje n)
* (soccer) comeback

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish remontada. Popularized in France in 2017 following FC Barcelona's 6-1 victory over Paris Saint-Germain in the Champions League. FC Barcelona overcame a four-goal deficit in the second leg of their 2016–17 UEFA Champions League round of 16 tie against Paris Saint-Germain to win 6–5 on aggregate, making it the largest comeback in UEFA Champions League history.

### Noun

remontada f (plural remontadas)
* (originally sports) comeback (act of overcoming a substantial disadvantage)

### Further reading

* “remontada” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “remontada” in L'Internaute.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish remontada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.mɔnˈta.da/
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: re‧mon‧ta‧da

### Noun

remontada f
* (soccer) comeback (act of overcoming a substantial disadvantage)

#### Declension
## Portuguese
### Participle

remontada f sg
* feminine singular of remontado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /remonˈtada/ [re.mõn̪ˈt̪a.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: re‧mon‧ta‧da

### Noun

remontada f (plural remontadas)
* (sports) comeback (act of overcoming a substantial disadvantage)

### Participle

remontada f sg
* feminine singular of remontado

### Further reading

* “remontada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# thumbova
## Albanian
### Verb

thumbova
* first-person singular aorist of thumboj
# quinatoxine
## English
### Noun

quinatoxine (uncountable)
* Synonym of quinicine
# salmon river
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

salmon river (plural salmon rivers)
* A river frequented by salmon, particularly as young fish, and as adults for spawning. These rivers are also popular for fishing.
    Scotland has long been renowned for its salmon fishing on some of the most famous salmon rivers in the world.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 296:The Tweed is a salmon river, and the Blessing of the Nets ceremony heralds the start of the fishing season.
# arkwright
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English arkewrytte. By surface analysis, ark +‎ wright.

### Noun

arkwright (plural arkwrights)
* (obsolete) A maker of cabinets or chests.
** 1939 May 4, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, London: Faber and Faber Limited, →OCLC; republished London: Faber & Faber Limited, 1960, →OCLC, part III, page 560:The castle arkwright put in a chequered staircase certainly. It has only one square step, to be steady, yet notwithstumbling are they stalemating backgammoner supstairs by skips and trestles tiltop double corner.

#### Derived terms

* Arkwright (surname)
# 圷

| 圷 | U+5737, &#22327; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5737 |
| ← 圶 [U+5736] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 圸 → [U+5738] |

## Translingual
### Han character

圷 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 土一卜 (GMY), four-corner 4113$_0$, composition ⿰土下)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 224, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4900
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 418, character 6
* Unihan data for U+5737

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 圷 (akutsu).

### Etymology

Spelling pronunciation, as 下 (xià).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xià (xia$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xià
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sià
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$
*** Yale: syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
*** Palladius: ся (sja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$
*** Yale: hah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²²/

### Definitions

圷
* Used in borrowings of Japanese words.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 85

## Japanese
### Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 土 (“ground, land, earth”) + 下 (“low, lower, under”) – low-lying land.

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: あくつ (akutsu, 圷)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 圷
* あくつ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

圷(あくつ) • (akutsu)
* Literally means for a low-lying land or ground, consequently, a lower swampy field or backswamp suitable for a paddy field. But, at present, it can only be found that it is used as a place-name or its element for one with such a topographic feature, in addition, as a surname or its part named after such a place name, as a dialectal Chinese character used in Ibaraki and Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, while being one of 国字, Japanese-made Chinese characters.

### Proper noun

圷(あくつ) • (Akutsu)
* a place name
* a surname
# შავშეთი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃafʃetʰi]
* Hyphenation: შავ‧შე‧თი

### Proper noun

შავშეთი • (šavšeti)
* Şavşat (town and district)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* Ottoman Turkish: شاوشت (Şavşat)
    Turkish: Şavşat
# yellow-eyed penguin
## English

Wikispecies

### Noun

yellow-eyed penguin (plural yellow-eyed penguins)
* Any of a species of small penguin, Megadyptes antipodes, with a distinctive yellow band around its eyes, native to New Zealand.

#### Synonyms

* hoiho
# nagħġiet
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈd͡ʒɪːt/
* IPA: /naˤːˈd͡ʒɪːt/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -ɪːt

### Noun

nagħġiet
* paucal of nagħaġ: 2 to 10 sheep
# Oligocene
## English
### Etymology

From German Oligozän (originally spelt Oligocän, coined in 1854). By surface analysis, oligo- +‎ -cene.

### Adjective

Oligocene (not comparable)
* (geology) Of a geologic epoch within the Paleogene period from about 34 to 23 million years ago; marked by the rapid evolution in a warm climate.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Oligocene
* (geology) The Oligocene epoch.

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix:Geologic timescale

### Further reading

* Oligocene on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* oleogenic
# Agnotozoa
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄγνωτος (ágnōtos) +‎ -zoa.

### Proper noun

Agnotozoa
* (obsolete) A taxonomic subkingdom within the kingdom Animalia – simple animals having no organs.

### See also

* Agnotozoa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Agnotozoa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mesozoa
* Orthonectida
* Placozoa
* Rhombozoa
# 會い
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 會
* あ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 會い – see the following entry. :
| 【あい】 | [verb] stem or continuative form of あう (au) [godan] Alternative spellings 合い, 会い |
(This term, 會い, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (会い) of the above term.) :
# ケマ
## Ainu
### Noun

ケマ • (kema)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, North Kuril) foot, leg

### References

   * 和愛辞典 草稿版 Sísamitak-Aynuitak-Eonnekunnep Ciietokenuyep (Waai Jiten, “Japanese Ainu Language Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 太田 満 (Oota Mitsuru, “Oota Mitsuru”), 2022
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# 枠

| 枠 | U+67A0, &#26528; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67A0 |
| ← 枟 [U+679F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 枡 → [U+67A1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

枠 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木大弓十 (DKNJ), composition ⿰木卆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 517, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14576
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1173, character 9
* Unihan data for U+67A0

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枠 – see 樺 (“birch”). (This character is a variant form of 樺).

## Japanese
### Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). 木 + 卆; it is not a simplification of 木 + 卒 (椊).

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: わく (waku, 枠, Jōyō)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 枠
* わく Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 枠 – see the following entry. :
| 【わく】 | [noun] frame (such as a picture frame) [noun] box; border (of a box) [noun] timeslot [noun] limit, restriction |
(This term, 枠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# შამპუნი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian шампунь (šampunʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃampʼuni]
* Hyphenation: შამ‧პუ‧ნი

### Noun

შამპუნი • (šamṗuni) (plural შამპუნები)
* shampoo

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# voie d'insertion
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vwa d‿ɛ̃.sɛʁ.sjɔ̃/

### Noun

voie d’insertion f (plural voies d’insertion)
* acceleration lane
    Synonym: voie d’accélération
# nagħla
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaː.la/
* IPA: /ˈnaˤː.la/ (archaic)

### Noun

nagħla f (singulative, plural ngħula or ingħla, paucal nagħliet)
* singulative of nagħal
# アウ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* アウㇰ (Kuril)

### Noun

アウ • (aw)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) tongue

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * 和愛辞典 草稿版 Sísamitak-Aynuitak-Eonnekunnep Ciietokenuyep (Waai Jiten, “Japanese Ainu Language Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 太田 満 (Oota Mitsuru, “Oota Mitsuru”), 2022
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# チロンヌㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Etymology

Compound of チ (ci, “people”, as a general indicator) +‎ ロンヌ (ronnu, “to kill”) +‎ ㇷ゚ (-p, nominalizing suffix), basically meaning “the thing that people kill”.

### Noun

チロンヌㇷ゚ (Latin spelling cironnup)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril) fox

#### Synonyms

* シュマリ (shumari)
* シツㇺベ (situmbe, more specifically, a black fox)
* フレㇷ゚ (furep, more specifically, a red fox, literally “red thing”)

#### Related terms

* ウパㇲ チロンヌㇷ゚ (upas cironnup, “ermine”, literally “snow” + “thing people kill”, “snow” in reference to the white coat)
* ウォロ チロンヌㇷ゚ (woro cironnup, “river otter”, literally “interior” + “thing people kill”, “interior” in reference to inland rivers)

### References

   * John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎, Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.
   * p.220 和愛辞典 草稿版 Sísamitak-Aynuitak-Eonnekunnep Ciietokenuyep (Waai Jiten, “Japanese Ainu Language Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 太田 満 (Oota Mitsuru, “Oota Mitsuru”), 2022
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# ラㇰコ
## Ainu
### Noun

ラㇰコ • (rakko)
* (Kuril, South Kuril) beaver

### References

   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# gyllene medelvägs
## Swedish
### Noun

gyllene medelvägs
* indefinite genitive singular of gyllene medelväg
# gyllene medelvägars
## Swedish
### Noun

gyllene medelvägars
* indefinite genitive plural of gyllene medelväg
# avllia
## Albanian
### Noun

avllia
* definite nominative singular of avlli
# シトゥㇺペ
## Ainu
### Noun

シトゥㇺペ • (situmpe)
* (Kuril, South Kuril) silver (foxes)

### References

   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# シチェㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Noun

シチェㇷ゚ • (si-cep)
* (Kuril, South Kuril) red salmon

### References

   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# brine lake
## English
### Noun

brine lake (plural brine lakes)
* Synonym of brine pool
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see brine,‎ lake.
# kielecka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kjɛˈlɛt͡s.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ska
* Syllabification: kie‧lec‧ka

### Adjective

kielecka
* nominative feminine singular of kielecki
# アマㇺ
## Ainu
### Noun

アマㇺ • (amam)
* Alternative spelling of アㇺアㇺ
* (Sakhalin) grain
* (Sakhalin) rice
* (Kuril, South Kuril) millet etc.

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# アル
## Ainu
### Noun

アル • (aru)
* (Kuril, South Kuril) Kamchatka lily or wild rice

### References

   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)

## Japanese
### Etymology

Mimicing erhua ("~兒") in northern Chinese dialects. Or, from kyōwa-go (協和語).

### Particle

アル • (aru)
* (fiction) Stereotypical sentence-final particle used by Chinese.
** 2004, Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen:
    いつも　めずらしい　カセキ　けんきゅう　してる　アルよ！
       Itsumo mezurashii kaseki kenkyū shiteru aru yo!
       We are always studying rare Pokémon fossils!
* (offensive, ethnic slur) Mimicking Chinese speech; ching chong

#### See also

* (mimicking Koreans) ニダ (nida)
# チㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* チㇶ (Sakhalin)

### Noun

チㇷ゚ • (cip)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril, North Kuril) boat

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)