# 捎

| 捎 | U+634E, &#25422; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-634E |
| ← 捍 [U+634D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 捏 → [U+634F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

捎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手火月 (QFB), four-corner 5902$_7$, composition ⿰扌肖)

#### Derived characters

* 𰱬, 䈰

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 433, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12148
* Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1881, character 4
* Unihan data for U+634E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 捎
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 梢 | *sreːw |
| 捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 筲 | *sreːw |
| 鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
| 艄 | *sreːw |
| 蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 髾 | *sreːw |
| 輎 | *sreːw |
| 旓 | *sreːw |
| 弰 | *sreːw |
| 鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 颵 | *sreːw |
| 莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
| 稍 | *sreːws |
| 哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
| 揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
| 潲 | *sreːws |
| 睄 | *sreːws |
| 悄 | *sʰewʔ |
| 俏 | *sʰews |
| 峭 | *sʰews |
| 陗 | *sʰews |
| 帩 | *sʰews |
| 誚 | *zews |
| 消 | *sew |
| 宵 | *sew |
| 霄 | *sew |
| 硝 | *sew |
| 銷 | *sew |
| 逍 | *sew |
| 魈 | *sew |
| 痟 | *slew |
| 焇 | *sew |
| 肖 | *slew, *slews |
| 韒 | *slewɢs |
| 趙 | *l'ewʔ |
| 箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
| 踃 | *seːw |
| 削 | *slewɢ |
| 矟 | *sreːwɢ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāo (shao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saau$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sau$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sêu
    (Hailu, HRS): shau$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sau$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): sau$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): sáu
* Eastern Min (BUC): să / său / sĕu / siĕu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sao$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sa / sau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siou$^1$ / siao$^1$ / sao$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$sau / $^1$siau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shao
*** Wade–Giles: shao$^1$
*** Yale: shāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shau
*** Palladius: шао (šao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saau$^1$
*** Yale: sāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːu̯⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sau³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: seu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: seu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shau$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃau⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sau⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: sau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sau¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáu
*** Sinological IPA : /sau⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: să / său / sĕu / siĕu
*** Sinological IPA : /sa⁵⁵/, /sau⁵⁵/, /sɛu⁵⁵/, /sieu⁵⁵/
* să - vernacular - "to search", "to dredge";
* său - literary - "harsh, unforgiving";
* sĕu/siĕu - literary - "to stir thoroughly".
* Middle Chinese: sraew
Rime :
| Character | 捎 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所交切 |
| Baxter | sraew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃau/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃau/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sreːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 捎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 13711 |
| Phonetic component | 肖 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 梢 |
| Old Chinese | /*sreːw/ |

#### Definitions

捎
* to take something to somebody; to bring; to give; to deliver
* (Eastern Min, Hokkien) to take; to grab; to seize; to grope; to snatch
* (Eastern Min) to search
    Synonyms: 尋 / 寻 (sìng), 討 / 讨 (tō̤), 撈 / 捞, 揣
* (Eastern Min) to dredge or scoop out of water indiscriminately
    Synonym: 撈 / 捞
* (Eastern Min, of words) harsh, unforgiving
* (Matsu Eastern Min) to stir thoroughly
* (Northern Wu, Suzhounese) to turn, to rotate
* (Northern Wu, Suzhounese) to lay (an egg)
* (literary) to brush; to stroke; to touch lightly
* (literary) to lift up; to raise up
* (literary) to cut off; to excise

##### Synonyms

* (to cut off): 割除 (gēchú)

##### Compounds

* 捎勾
* 捎子
* 捎帶 / 捎带 (shāodài)
* 捎捎叫
* 捎腳 / 捎脚
* 捎話 / 捎话 (shāohuà)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shào (shao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˋ
* Jin (Wiktionary): sau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shào
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shào
*** Wade–Giles: shao$^4$
*** Yale: shàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaw
*** Palladius: шао (šao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: sau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sau⁴⁵/

#### Definitions

捎
* (colloquial, chiefly of livestock, vehicles, etc.) to move backwards
* (colloquial, of colour) to fade

##### Compounds

* 捎色 (shàoshǎi)

### Etymology 3

Cognate to 消 (OC *sew, “to disappear”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^1$
*** Yale: sīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sjew
Rime :
| Character | 捎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 相邀切 |
| Baxter | sjew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /siaw/ |
| Li Rong | /siɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | siu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤew/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sew/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 捎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sew › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s]ˁew/ |
| English | eliminate |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 捎 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 13749 |
| Phonetic component | 肖 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 宵 |
| Old Chinese | /*sew/ |

#### Definitions

捎
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to eliminate

### References

* “捎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Chen, Kao-Chih (陳高志), editor (2015), “方言與文字”, in 語言志 [Chronicle of Lienchiang County] (連江縣志)‎, volume 5, Nangan, Lienchiang County: Lienchiang County Government 連江縣政府, →ISBN
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “捎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 206.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)
* Kun: とる (toru)

## Korean
### Hanja

捎 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

捎: Hán Nôm readings: sao
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.