# ware
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /wɛə/
* (General American) enPR: wâr, IPA: /wɛɚ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /weː/
* (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /weə/
* (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /wiə/
* (Scotland) IPA: /weɹ/
* (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /wɜː(ɹ)/
* Homophones: wear; where (wine–whine merger); weir, we're (cheer–chair merger); were, whir (fair–fur merger)
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English ware, war, from Old English wær, from Proto-West Germanic *war, from Proto-Germanic *waraz.

#### Adjective

ware (comparative more ware, superlative most ware)
* (poetic) Aware.
** 1485 July, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter I, in William Caxton, editor, Le Morte D’Arthur‎, volume 1:And in like wise as she said so they departed, that neither the king nor none of his council were ware of their departing.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 1:But here thou canst not handle aught, neither make the folk ware of thee, not though thou shout thy throat hoarse. For thou and I walk here impalpable and invisible, as it were two dreams walking.

##### Usage notes

Replaced by intensified form aware.

##### Derived terms

* aware
* beware
* unware

### Etymology 2

From Middle English ware, from Old English waru, from Proto-West Germanic *waru, from Proto-Germanic *warō (“attention”) as in beware, in the sense of “an object of care, a valuable”, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, keep guard”), whence also ward. Cognate with Dutch waar (“goods offered for sale or use”) and Swedish vara, with the same meaning.

#### Noun

ware (usually uncountable, plural wares)
* (uncountable, usually in combination) Goods or a type of goods offered for sale or use.
** 1923, John Lord, Capital and steam-power, 1750–1800‎:Astbury was the more successful and made frequent journeys to London, where he sold his ware and obtained further orders.
** 2002 March 28, “Kenya National Assembly Official Record”, in parliamentary debates:On Sunday, a Mr. Stephen Muturi Kamau, aged 20 years, was shot dead at Dandora while he was selling his ware. This is a well known hawker. He has been hawking his ware in Dandora.
** 2011, Tonya Kappes, Carpe Bead'em‎:What in the world am I going to do with tarnished silver ware? The deeper I dig, I pull out more silver with carved handles.
** 2012, Julie Watson, Frommer's Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island‎, page 179:Artisans sell their ware in the historic district at the lower level of the Soldier's Barracks.
* (in the plural) See wares.
* (uncountable) Pottery or metal goods.
    damascene ware, tole ware
* (countable, archaeology) A style or genre of artifact.
* (Ireland) Crockery.

##### Derived terms

* Abruzzi ware
* Belleek ware
* Biddery ware
* biscuit ware
* Bizen ware
* cameo ware
* Chien ware, Jian ware
* Cizhou ware
* Corded Ware culture
* crouch ware
* Della Robbia ware
* Gombroon ware
* Hafner ware
* Haymarket ware
* Iga ware
* iridescent ware
* Iznik ware
* Jackfield ware
* jasperware
* Ju ware
* Karatsu ware
* Kubachi ware
* lacquer-ware
* lava ware
* Limoges ware
* Minyan ware
* Nabeshima ware
* Oribe ware
* Orvieto ware
* Palissy ware
* Quimper ware
* rustic ware
* Ru ware
* Samian ware
* sanitary ware
* Satsuma ware
* Sèvres ware
* Shino ware
* Torquay ware
* -ware
* Yixing ware

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

From Middle English waren (“to be ware, be on guard, be mindful, protect, guard”), from Old English warian, from Proto-West Germanic *warōn, from Proto-Germanic *warōną. Cognate with Saterland Frisian woarje (“to guard”).

#### Verb

ware (third-person singular simple present wares, present participle waring, simple past and past participle wared)
* (obsolete or dialectal) To be ware or mindful of something.
** 1450, Palladius on Husbondrieː
    Ware the horn and heels lest they fling a flap to thee.
** c. 1450, Who Ðat Liste Lokeː
    Ware avoutrer untrue; Such love was never good ne may be true.
** c. 1470, The Macro Playsː
    ‘Ware that!’ quoth Ser Wyly.
** 1987, Kangs, Doctor Who: Paradise Towers:Ware cleaners.
* (obsolete) To protect or guard (especially oneself); to be on guard, be wary.
    Ware thee. ― Watch yourself.

##### Translations
#### Adjective

ware (comparative more ware, superlative most ware)
* (obsolete) Wary; cautious.
** 1549 April 1 (Gregorian calendar), Hughe Latymer [i.e., Hugh Latimer], Augustine Bernher, compiler, “[27 Sermons Preached by the Ryght Reuerende Father in God and Constant Matir of Iesus Christe, Maister Hugh Latimer, […].] The Thyrde Sermon of Maister Hughe Latymer whyche He Preached before the Kynge [Edward VI], wythin Hys Graces Palayce at Westminster, the XXII. Daye of Marche.”, in Certayn Godly Sermons, Made uppon the Lords Prayer, […], London: […] John Day, […], published 1562, →OCLC, folio 39, verso:He is ware inough; he is wilye, and circumſpect for ſtirring vp any ſedition.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Timothy 4:15:Of whom be thou ware also.
** 1864, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and Starcraft of Early England, page 385:Be he quite wary, as wood is ware of fire, as thigh of bramble or of thistle, he, who may be thinking to mislead these beeves or to mispossess this cattle.

##### Derived terms

* wary

##### Related terms

* ward

### Etymology 4

From Middle English wor (in sewor) from Old English wār (“seaweed”), ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz; compare wire. Cognate with Scots wair (“seaweed”), Dutch wier (“seaweed”), Middle Dutch wier (“seaweed”).

#### Noun

ware
* (obsolete, UK, dialect) Seaweed; drift seaweed; seawrack.
** 1844, Henry Stephens, The book of the farm, page 1238:On many of the farms in East Lothian, from 100 to 120 Imperial acres are annually manured with sea-ware; and when I mention that 30 double-cart loads are spread on 1 acre, you may conceive the labour incurred in carting from 3000 to 3600 loads during a short season; for it is only in winter that the ware is cast ashore by storms, […]
** 1861 April 25, “William Baird, Appellant, v. William Ranken Fortune, Respondent”, in The Scottish Jurist: Being Reports of Cases Decided in the Supreme Courts of Scotland, and in the House of Lords on Appeal from Scotland, page 437:The said farm, having been possessed […] in the deed of 12th July 1794, with the privilege of taking ware from the sea-shore for the use of the farm, and having been let by them to a tenant in 1804, with "liberty of the droven sea-ware, along with the other tenants of the Elie barony, for manuring the farm," […]
** 1896, Charles James Longman, Longman's Magazine, page 34:Each ware-strand, or beach where drift-weed comes to land, is set apart for a certain number of tenants on the estate to which it belongs, and each 'brook of ware' as it comes ashore is divided among these tenants, usually in proportion to their rents.

##### Derived terms

* ware goose

### Etymology 5
#### Verb

ware (third-person singular simple present wares, present participle waring, simple past and past participle wared)
* (nautical) (Can we verify this sense?) To wear, or veer.

### Etymology 6

From Middle English ware, from Old Norse vár (“spring”), from Proto-Germanic *wazrą. Cognate with Icelandic vor (“spring”), Swedish vår (“spring”), Danish vår (“spring”), Scots ware, wair (“spring”).

#### Noun

ware (plural wares)
* (Northern England, Scotland) Spring, springtime.

### Etymology 7
#### Verb

ware
* Old eye dialect spelling of were.
** 1684, Historical Notices of Scotish Affairs, Selected from the Manuscripts of John Lauder of Fountainhall, Bart., One of the Senators of the College of Justice, volumes second (1683–1688), Edinburgh, published 1848, page 533:Againſt this ther ware many objections made by the creditors, viz., that quoad the 9000 lƀ. a year contained in his contract of marriage, they ware præferable, being præferable and prior creditors, and ſo he was ſucceſſor titulo lucrativo poſt contractum debitum; and as to the 6000 lƀ. per annum added, 1$^{o.}$ before that letter they had a jus quæſitum by the ſignitor; 2$^{do.}$ They had rights præferable.
** c. 1815, Mary Woody, A true account of Nayomy Wise
    A larg concors ware standing round

### Etymology 8
#### Verb

ware
* (obsolete) simple past of wear
** 1553, John Brende, Historie of Quintus Curcius:He ware upon his head a diademe of purple interpaled with white, like as Darius was accustomed.
** c. 1570s – 1580 (date written), [Philip Sidney], “The First Booke or Acte”, in [T]he Countess of Pembrookes Arcadia [The Old Arcadia], folio 13, recto, lines 32–34:Over all this, hee ware a certeyne Mantell of like ſtuffe, made in ſuche maner, that coming vnder his righte arme, and covering moſte ꝑte [parte] of that ſyde, yt tuched not the lefte ſyde, […]For a transcription, see: Albert Feuillerat, editor (1926), “The First Book”, in The Countess of Pembroke’s Arcadia: Being the Original Version […] (Cambridge English Classics; The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; IV), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, →OCLC, pages 23–24.
** c. 1588–1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Most Lamentable Romaine Tragedie of Titus Andronicus: […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Edward White & Thomas Millington, […], published 1594, →OCLC,:And Countrimen my louing followers, / Plead my ſucceſſiue Title with your ſwords: / I am his firſt borne ſonne, that was the last / That ware the Imperiall Diademe of Rome, / Then let my Fathers honours liue in me, / Nor wrong mine age with this indignitie, […]

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “ware”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “ware”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* Rawe, Wear, -wear, wear, arew, Awre

## Afrikaans
### Verb

ware
* imperfect subjunctive of wees

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈʋaːrə/

### Adjective

ware
* inflection of waar:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive

### Verb

ware
* (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of zijn
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of waren

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wáː.ɽèː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [wáː.ɽèː]

### Verb

wārḕ (grade 4)
* to separate things, to set things aside
* to secede

## Japanese
### Romanization

ware
* Rōmaji transcription of われ

## Maori
### Adjective

ware
* ignorant

### Noun

ware
* saliva

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology 1

From Old Dutch *wara, from Proto-Germanic *warō, probably related to *waraz (“wary, watchful”).

#### Noun

wāre f
* merchandise, product

##### Descendants

* Dutch: waar
* Limburgish: waar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

wâre
* first/third-person singular past subjunctive of wēsen

### Further reading

* “ware (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “ware (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ware
* Alternative form of veir

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ware
* Alternative form of werre (“war”)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɑ.re/

### Noun

ware
* inflection of waru:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German wërden, from Old High German werdan. Compare German werden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋaːrə/

### Verb

ware
* to become

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | ware |
| past participle | iss ware |
| future tense | waerd ware |
| subjunctive | daet ware |
| | present tense |
| 1st person singular | wa |
| 2nd person singular | wascht |
| 3rd person singular | watt |
| 1st person plural | ware |
| 2nd person plural | watt |
| 3rd person plural | ware |
| imperative | du war, dihr watt |

## Scots
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wer], [war], [voːr]

#### Noun

ware (plural wares)
* spring, springtime
* cold weather in springtime

##### Synonyms

* spring

### Etymology 2

From Middle English ware, from Old English wār, from Proto-West Germanic *wair, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz; compare wire.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [weːr]

#### Noun

ware (plural wares)
* a type of seaweed

##### Derived terms

* warebrak

## Yola
### Verb

ware
* Alternative form of war (“were”)
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 84:Aar gentrize ware bibbern, aamzil cou no stoane.Their gentry were quaking, themselves could not stand.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 84