# 寨

| 寨 | U+5BE8, &#23528; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BE8 |
| ← 寧 [U+5BE7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 審 → [U+5BE9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

寨 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金木 (JTCD), four-corner 3090$_4$, composition ⿱𡨄木)

#### Derived characters

* 㩟 𩠵

#### Usage notes

In the Mainland stroke order standard, there is a 豎鉤 stroke in the lower part of the character. In the Taiwan and Hong Kong stroke order standards, the same stroke is a 豎 without a 鉤.

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 291, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7298
* Dae Jaweon: page 577, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1270, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5BE8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 賽 | *slɯːɡs |
| 塞 | *slɯːɡs, *slɯːɡ |
| 簺 | *slɯːɡs |
| 僿 | *hljɯɡs |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
| | Old Chinese |
| 些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
| 跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
| 柴 | *zreː |
| 祡 | *zreː |
| 茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
| 眦 | *zreːs |
| 砦 | *zraːds |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
| 啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
| 泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
| 玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
| 皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
| 鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
| 眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
| 貲 | *ʔse |
| 髭 | *ʔse |
| 頾 | *ʔse |
| 訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
| 鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
| 姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
| 觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 紫 | *ʔseʔ |
| 訿 | *ʔseʔ |
| 呰 | *ʔseʔ |
| 嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
| 雌 | *sʰe |
| 此 | *sʰeʔ |
| 佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
| 庛 | *sʰes |
| 疵 | *ze |
| 骴 | *ze, *zes |
| 胔 | *ze, *zes |
| 飺 | *ze |
| 齜 | *ʔsre |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zraːds, *slɯːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): phonetic 𡨄 (“to block; to block up; to jam; to plug”) + semantic 木 (“wood”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhài (zhai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhai
* Northern Min (KCR): cāi
* Eastern Min (BUC): câi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chāi / chē / chēe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zê$^7$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ze; $^1$tse / $^6$ze / $^6$dze
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhài
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhài
*** Wade–Giles: chai$^4$
*** Yale: jài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay
*** Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaai$^6$
*** Yale: jaaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhai
*** Hakka Romanization System: cai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cāi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sai⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: câi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑi²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chāi
*** Tâi-lô: tsāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zai
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sai²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chē
*** Tâi-lô: tsē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ze
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡se³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chēe
*** Tâi-lô: tsēe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ²²/
* chāi - literary;
* chē/chēe - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit寨 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂai⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡sai⁵³/ /ʈ͡ʂai⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡sai⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂai³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡sai⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡sɛ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡sai²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡sai³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡sai¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡sai²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂæ²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂae⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂe̞⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sai⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡sæ³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sɛ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ze²³/ /t͡se⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ze̞³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /d͡ze̞¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /d͡za²²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sɛ³²⁴/ /sɛ³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡sa⁴²/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sai⁵⁵/ /t͡sai¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /d͡zai²¹/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰai²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰai⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sai²²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sai²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sai²²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sai²²/ /t͡se²²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɑi²⁴²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sai⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡se³¹/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /sai³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: dzraejH, sok
Rime :
| Character | 寨 | 寨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 夬 (29) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 犲夬切 | 蘇則切 |
| Baxter | dzraejH | sok |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠai$^H$/ | /sək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚai$^H$/ | /sək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒai$^H$/ | /sək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐaɨjs$^H$/ | /sək̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒai$^H$/ | /sək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒæi$^H$/ | /sək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱai$^H$/ | /sək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhài | se |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaai$^6$ | sak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zraːds/, /*slɯːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 寨 | 寨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1693 | 10962 |
| Phonetic component | 此 | 塞 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 寨 | 塞 |
| Old Chinese | /*zraːds/ | /*slɯːɡ/ |
| Notes | 集韻同柴或做砦， 從塞柴省聲 | |

### Definitions

寨
* stockade; stronghold; fort
* stockaded village
* barracks
* bandit den
* a surname, Zhai

#### Synonyms

* (stockaded village): 寨子 (zhàizi)
* (barracks):
* 兵營 / 兵营 (bīngyíng)
* 營子 / 营子 (yíngzi)
* 營房 / 营房 (yíngfáng)
* 軍營 / 军营 (jūnyíng)
* 陣營 / 阵营 (zhènyíng)

### Compounds

* 丁寨 (Dīngzhài)
* 付寨 (Fùzhài)
* 倒寨計 / 倒寨计
* 偷營劫寨 / 偷营劫寨
* 劫寨 (jiézhài)
* 呂寨 / 吕寨 (Lǚzhài)
* 周寨 (Zhōuzhài)
* 壓寨夫人 / 压寨夫人
* 大堖寨 / 大垴寨 (Dànǎozhài)
* 大寨 (Dàzhài)
* 安營下寨 / 安营下寨 (ānyíngxiàzhài)
* 安營紮寨 / 安营扎寨
* 寨主
* 寨坡 (Zhàipō)
* 寨子 (zhàizi)
* 寨柵 / 寨栅
* 小寨 (Xiǎozhài)
* 山寨 (shānzhài)
* 引狗入寨
* 拔寨 (bázhài)
* 押寨夫人
* 李寨 (Lǐzhài)
* 東寨 / 东寨 (Dōngzhài)
* 柬埔寨 (Jiǎnpǔzhài)
* 楊寨 / 杨寨 (Yángzhài)
* 煙花寨 / 烟花寨
* 煙花寨主 / 烟花寨主
* 營寨 / 营寨 (yíngzhài)
* 王寨 (Wángzhài)
* 萬寨 / 万寨 (Wànzhài)
* 紮寨 / 扎寨
* 老寨
* 者來寨 / 者来寨 (Zhělái Zhài)
* 貫寨 / 贯寨
* 迷魂寨
* 邊寨 / 边寨 (biānzhài)
* 錢寨 / 钱寨 (Qiánzhài)
* 雙寨 / 双寨 (Shuāngzhài)
* 馬家寨 / 马家寨 (Mǎjiāzhài)
* 馬鞍寨 / 马鞍寨 (Mǎ'ānzhài)
* 鶯花寨 / 莺花寨
* 鹿寨 (lùzhài)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* fort

#### Readings

* Go-on: ざい (zai)
* Kan-on: さい (sai)
* Kun: とりで (toride)

### Noun

* Kanji in this term
* 寨
* とりで Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 寨 – see the following entry. :
| 【砦とりで】J | [noun] fort Alternative spelling 塁 |
(This term, 寨, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

寨 (eumhun 울짱, 목책 채 (uljjang, mokchaek chae))
* fort
* wooden fence

## Vietnamese
### Han character

寨: Hán Nôm readings: trại
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.