OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wagner
## English
### Etymology

From German Wagner (literally “wainwright”), later conflated with wheelwright. See also the English surnames Wainwright and Wheelwright. Doublet of Wagoner.
As the name of a private military company, borrowed from Russian Ва́гнер (Vágner). Reportedly the call sign of Russian GRU officer and company founder Dmitry Utkin, which was ultimately named after German composer Richard Wagner.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈwæɡnɚ/, /ˈvɑɡnɚ/ (the composer and the private military group)
* Rhymes: -æɡnə(ɹ), -ɑːɡnə(ɹ)

### Proper noun

Wagner
* A surname from German.
* Ellipsis of Richard Wagner, German composer (1813–1883).
* Ellipsis of Wagner Group, a private military group loyal to Russia.

#### Derived terms

* Wagneresque
* Wagnerian
* Wagnerianism
* Wagnerism
* Wagnerist
* Wagnerite
* Wagnerize
* Wagner tuba

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* gnawer, wanger

## Danish
### Proper noun

Wagner
* a surname from German

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German wagener from Old High German waganāri, equivalent to Wagen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaːɡnəʁ/, [ˈvaː.ɡnɐ], [ˈvaːk.nɐ], (northern also) [ˈvaːχ.nɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːɡnɐ

### Noun

Wagner m (strong, genitive Wagners, plural Wagner, feminine Wagnerin)
* (chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) cartwright, wainwright, wheelwright
    Synonyms: (chiefly northern) Stellmacher, (rare or dialectal) Wagenbauer, Wagenmacher, Radmacher, Achsmacher

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Wagner m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Wagners or (with an article) Wagner, plural Wagners or Wagner)
* a surname originating as an occupation

### Further reading

* “Wagner” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːɡnɛr]
* Hyphenation: Wag‧ner
* Rhymes: -ɛr

### Proper noun

Wagner
* Wagner

#### Derived terms

* wagneri
* Wagner-opera

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Wagner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɡ.nɛr/
* Rhymes: -aɡnɛr
* Syllabification: Wag‧ner

### Proper noun

Wagner m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Wagner f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Wagnerowa
* Wagnerówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvaɡ.neʁ/ [ˈvaɡ.neh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvaɡ.neʁ/ [ˈvaɡ.neh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈvaɡ.neɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈvaɡ.neʁ/ [ˈvaɡ.neχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈvaɡ.neɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈva.ɡnɛɾ/ [ˈva.ɣnɛɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈva.ɡnɛɾ/ [ˈva.ɣnɛɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈba.ɡnɛɾ/ [ˈba.ɣnɛɾ]

### Proper noun

Wagner m
* a male given name

### Proper noun

Wagner
* A municipality of Bahia, Brazil
# Mac an Tòisiche
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

Mac an Tòisiche
* a surname meaning “son of the Chieftain”, equivalent to English Macintosh
# Violette
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Violette.

### Proper noun

Violette (plural Violettes)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Violette is the 9529th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3411 individuals. Violette is most common among White (93.9%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Violette”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

From violette (“violet”). Cognate with English Violet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɔ.lɛt/
* Homophone: violette

### Proper noun

Violette f
* a female given name
* a surname, Violette, transferred from the nickname

#### Descendants

* English: Violette

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com

### Paronyms

* Vialatte

### Anagrams

* olivette
# Гоголь
## Russian
### Etymology

From го́голь (gógolʹ, “common goldeneye, Bucephala clangula”), from Old East Slavic гоголь (gogolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gogolъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡoɡəlʲ]

### Proper noun

Го́голь • (Gógolʹ) m anim or f anim (genitive Го́голя, relational adjective го́голевский)
* a surname, Gogol
    Никола́й Васи́льевич Го́голь ― Nikoláj Vasílʹjevič Gógolʹ ― Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable.

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From го́голь (hóholʹ, “common goldeneye, Bucephala clangula”), from Old East Slavic гоголь (gogolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gogolъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɔɦɔlʲ]

### Proper noun

Го́голь • (Hóholʹ) m pers (genitive Го́голя, nominative plural Го́голі, genitive plural Го́голів, relational adjective го́голівський) Го́голь • (Hóholʹ) f pers (indeclinable)
* a surname, Gogol
    Мико́ла Васи́льович Го́голь ― Mykóla Vasýlʹovyč Hóholʹ ― Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable.
# Горбачёв
## Russian
### Etymology

From горба́ч (gorbáč, “humpback”) +‎ -ёв (-jóv).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡərbɐˈt͡ɕɵf]

### Proper noun

Горбачёв • (Gorbačóv) m anim (genitive Горбачёва, nominative plural Горбачёвы, genitive plural Горбачёвых, feminine Горбачёва, relational adjective горбачёвский)
* a surname, Gorbachev or Gorbachov
    Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв ― Mixaíl Sergéjevič Gorbačóv ― Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: Գորբաչով (Gorbačʻov)
* → Azerbaijani: Qorbaçov
* → Chinese: → 戈爾巴喬夫 / 戈尔巴乔夫 (Gē'ěrbāqiáofū) (transliteration)
# perlaya
## Sundanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya, “annihilation”)

### Verb

perlaya (Sundanese script ᮕᮨᮛᮣᮚ)
* to die; to be dead
    Gatotkaca perlaya dadana katiir pakarang Konta.Gatotkaca died, his chest stabbed by the Konta weapon.
* to be annihilated; to be utterly exterminated or destroyed
    Kabéh geus pada perlaya.All has been annihilated.

### Further reading

* Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# پاسدار
## Persian
### Noun

پاسدار • (pâsdâr)
* guard, sentinel, watchman
* outpost

#### Derived terms

* پاسداری (pâsdâri)

### Proper noun

پاسدار • (pâsdâr)
* a surname, Pasdar
# ליסיצקי
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

ליסיצקי • (lisitski) ?
* a surname, Lissitzky
# قالیباف
## Persian
### Etymology

From قالی (qâli) +‎ باف (bâf).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [ɢɒːliːˈbɒːf]

### Noun

قالیباف • (qâlibâf) (plural قالیباف‌ها (qâlibâf-hâ) or قالیبافان (qâlibâfân))
* carpet weaver

#### Derived terms

* قالیبافی (qâlibâfi)

### Proper noun

قالیباف • (qâlibâf)
* a surname, Qalibaf or Ghalibaf
# Zichy
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzit͡ʃi] (phonetic respelling: Zicsi)
* Hyphenation: Zi‧chy
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃi

### Proper noun

Zichy
* a surname, the name of a noble Hungarian family, conspicuous in Hungarian history from the latter part of the 13th century onwards
# Білодід
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲiɫoˈdʲid]

### Proper noun

Білоді́д • (Bilodíd) m pers (genitive Білоді́да, nominative plural Білоді́ди, genitive plural Білоді́дів)
* a surname, Bilodid

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “Білодід”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# Բոյաջյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Պոյաջյան (Poyaǰyan), Պոյաճյան (Poyačyan) — Western Armenian

### Etymology

From պոյաճի (poyači, “painter”) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bojɑˈd͡ʒjɑn/, [bojɑd͡ʒjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pojɑˈt͡ʃjɑn/, [pʰojɑt͡ʃʰjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Բոյաջյան • (Boyaǰyan)
* a surname originating as an occupation

#### Descendants

* → English: Boyajyan, Boyadjian, Boyajian
* → Russian: Бояджя́н (Bojadžján)

### References

* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Բոյաջյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN
# דימענט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Old French diamant, from Late Latin diamas, from Latin adamas, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈmɛnt/

### Noun

דימענט • (diment) m, plural דימענטן (dimentn)
* diamond

### Proper noun

דימענט • (diment) ?
* a surname, Diment or Diamond
# تخت‌روانچی
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* تخت روانچی (taxt-e ravânči)

### Etymology

From تخت روان (taxt-e ravân, “portable throne, takhtrawan”) +‎ ـچی (-či).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [tʰæxtʰeɾævɒnˈt͡ʃʰi]

### Proper noun

تخت‌روانچی • (taxt-e-ravânči)
* a surname, Takht-e Ravanchi, Takht-e-Ravanchi, Takhteravanchi, Takhtravanchi, or Takht Ravanchi
# Fazekas
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From fazekas (“potter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɒzɛkɒʃ]
* Hyphenation: Fa‧ze‧kas
* Rhymes: -ɒʃ

### Proper noun

Fazekas
* a surname originating as an occupation for a potter.

#### Derived terms

* fazekasos

#### Related terms

* Fazakas
# Pintér
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From pintér (“cooper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpinteːr]
* Hyphenation: Pin‧tér
* Rhymes: -eːr

### Proper noun

Pintér
* a surname originating as an occupation for a cooper.

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpinceːr]

### Proper noun

Pintér m pers (female equivalent Pintérová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pintér”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Джигарханян
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʐʐɨɡərxɐˈnʲan]

### Proper noun

Джигарханя́н • (Džigarxanján) m anim (genitive Джигарханя́на, nominative plural Джигарханя́ны, genitive plural Джигарханя́нов) Джигарханя́н • (Džigarxanján) f anim (indeclinable)
* A transliteration of the Armenian surname Ջիգարխանյան (J̌igarxanyan)
* a surname, Jigarkhanyan or Dzhigarkhanyan, from Armenian

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable.

#### Descendants

* → English: Dzhigarkhanyan
# Gaudet
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Gaudet.

### Proper noun

Gaudet (plural Gaudets)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gaudet is the 6969th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4814 individuals. Gaudet is most common among White (93.89%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gaudet”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 22.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡo.dɛ/
* Homophones: godet, Godet

### Proper noun

Gaudet m or f
* a surname, Gaudet

#### Related terms

* Gaudin
* Gault
* Godet
* Godin
* Legault

#### Descendants

* English: Gaudet

### See also

* Gaudin
* Godet

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# Dufour
## English
### Alternative forms

du Four, duFour, DuFour, Du Four, du-Four, Du-Four

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Dufour.

### Proper noun

Dufour (plural Dufours)
* A surname from French.

#### Derived terms

* Dufour's gland

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dufour is the 7191st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4647 individuals. Dufour is most common among White (93.14%) individuals.

## French
### Etymology

From du +‎ four. In France, most prevalent in Nord department.

### Alternative forms

* du Four, duFour, DuFour, Du Four, du-Four, Du-Four

### Proper noun

Dufour m
* a common surname, Dufour

#### Derived terms

* Dufour-Lapointe

#### Related terms

* Delfour

#### Descendants

* English: Dufour
* Portuguese: Dufour
* Spanish: Dufour
* Chinese: 迪富爾 / 迪富尔 (Dífùěr)

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Paronyms

* Dufaur
* Dufort

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French Dufour.

### Proper noun

Dufour m or f by sense
* a surname from French

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Dufour.

### Proper noun

Dufour m or f by sense
* a surname from French
# self-regulation
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ regulation.

### Noun

self-regulation (uncountable)
* The regulation by a person of their own behaviour without external control, governance, or monitoring.
    Synonyms: self-command, self-control, self-discipline, self-mastery
    Antonym: undisciplinedness
    Hyponym: self-restraint
    Coordinate terms: self-awareness, self-criticism
    Near-synonym: willpower
* The regulation by an organization of its own operation without external control, governance, or monitoring.
    Coordinate term: sovereignty
    Near-synonyms: self-governance; autonomy
* The regulation by a device or machine of its own operation without external control, governance, or monitoring.
    Near-synonym: automation
# wine grape
## English
### Alternative forms

* winegrape

### Noun

wine grape (plural wine grapes)
* Any variety of grape especially suited for winemaking, to be fermented into alcohol; usually, its suitability has been imparted by selective breeding.
* Vitis vinifera, the species of grape most commonly used in wine-making.

#### Hypernyms

* fruit
** grape

#### Coordinate terms

* table grape

#### Related terms

* grape wine

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* grape wine
# Nylund
## English
### Alternative forms

* Newlun

### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish Nylund, from ny (“new”) + lund (“grove”). This surname is mostly found in Finland.

### Proper noun

Nylund (plural Nylunds)
* A surname from Swedish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Nylund is the 24855th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1001 individuals. Nylund is most common among White (95.6%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Nylund”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 685.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From ny (“new”) +‎ lund (“grove”).

### Proper noun

Nylund ? (genitive Nylunds)
* a surname
# Алексиев
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈlɛksiɛf]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Але́ксиев • (Aléksiev)
* a surname, Alexiev or Aleksiev
# מאַרטינעז
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

מאַרטינעז • (martinez) ?
* a surname, Martinez
# सरनाईक
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səɾ.nɑː.iːk/, [sɐɾ.näː.iːk]

### Proper noun

सरनाईक • (sarnāīk) m or f by sense
* a surname, Sarnaik

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.
# Грачёв
## Russian
### Etymology

грач (grač, “rook”) +‎ -ёв (-jóv)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrɐˈt͡ɕɵf]

### Proper noun

Грачёв • (Gračóv) m anim (genitive Грачёва, nominative plural Грачёвы, genitive plural Грачёвых, feminine Грачёва)
* a surname, Grachov or Grachev, equivalent to English Rook

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# Утёсов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈtʲɵsəf]

### Proper noun

Утёсов • (Utjósov) m anim (genitive Утёсова, nominative plural Утёсовы, genitive plural Утёсовых, feminine Утёсова)
* a surname, Utyosov or Utesov

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# Наумов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈuməf]

### Proper noun

Нау́мов • (Naúmov) m anim (genitive Нау́мова, nominative plural Нау́мовы, genitive plural Нау́мовых, feminine Нау́мова)
* a surname, Naumov or Naumoff

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# মিঞা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* মিয়া (miẏa), মিয়াঁ (miẏã), মিঁয়া (mĩẏa), মিঞাঁ (mĩã)
* মিয়ান (miẏan) — archaic, Vanga

### Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu مِیَاں (miyā̃), from Classical Persian میان (miyān, “middle, centre”), with semantic shift in South Asia to a male honorific (compare জাহাঁপনা (jahãpona)). Doublet of মধ্য (moddho), মাঝ (majh), and ময়দান (moẏdan). Cognate with Hindi मियॉं (miyā̃)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mi̯ã/, [ˈmi̯ãˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mi̯a/, [ˈmi̯aˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Vanga) IPA: /mi̯a/, [ˈmi̯aˑ], /mi̯an/, [ˈmi̯an]
* (Varendra) IPA: /mi̯ã/, [ˈmi̯ãˑ]

### Noun

মিঞা • (mĩa)
* (Islam) man, gentleman; sir
    Coordinate terms: বিবি (bibi), বেগম (begom)
    ও মিঞা, তোমার হাল কি?ō mĩa, tōmar hal ki?Hey man, how are you?(literally, “Hey man, what is your condition?”)
* (archaic) squire

#### Derived terms

* মিঞা বাড়ী (mĩa baṛi)
* মিঞা সাহেব (mĩa śaheb)
* মিঞাজাদা (mĩajada)
* মিঞাজাদী (mĩajadi)
* মিঞাজী (mĩaji)

### Proper noun

মিঞা • (mĩa)
* a male surname, Mia, Miah, or Miya, from Persian
* a Miya person or person of Miya ancestry

#### Descendants

* → English: Miah, Miya

#### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “মিঞা” Bengali to English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “মিঞা” Bengali to Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# Wallander
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish Wallander.

### Proper noun

Wallander (plural Wallanders)
* A surname from Swedish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Wallander is the 35447th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 635 individuals. Wallander is most common among White (95.28%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Wallander”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Swedish
### Proper noun

Wallander ? (genitive Wallanders)
* a surname, Wallander

#### Descendants

* English: Wallander
# Freeling
## English
### Etymology

From Dutch Freeling.

### Proper noun

Freeling (countable and uncountable, plural Freelings)
* (countable) A surname from Dutch.
* A town in South Australia, Australia

### Anagrams

* fleering

## Dutch
### Proper noun

Freeling
* a surname, Freeling

#### Descendants

* English: Freeling
# Kaas
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish and Norwegian Kaas.

### Proper noun

Kaas (plural Kaases)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kaas is the 36154th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 620 individuals. Kaas is most common among White (94.03%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kaas”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 263.

## Bavarian
### Etymology

From Old High German kāsi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɑːs/

### Noun

Kaas m
* (Bavaria) cheese

## Danish
### Proper noun

Kaas
* a surname

## East Central German
### Etymology

Compare East Franconian Kaas, Bavarian Kaas.

### Noun

Kaas m
* (Erzgebirgisch) cheese
* (Erzgebirgisch, informal) nonsense
* (Erzgebirgisch, informal) small child

#### Related terms

* kaasn
* Kaashitsch

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 70:
# Дудаев
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʊˈda(j)ɪf]

### Proper noun

Дуда́ев • (Dudájev) m anim (genitive Дуда́ева, nominative plural Дуда́евы, genitive plural Дуда́евых, feminine Дуда́ева, relational adjective дуда́евский)
* a Chechen surname, Dudayev or Dudaev, from Chechen
    Джоха́р Муса́евич Дуда́ев ― Džoxár Musájevič Dudájev ― Dzhokhar Dudayev

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# Bolla
## English
### Etymology

Various origins:
* Borrowed from Catalan and Spanish bola (“sphere, ball”).
* Borrowed from Hungarian Bolla, a pet form of Barabás, Barnabás; see Barnaby.
* Borrowed from Telugu.

### Proper noun

Bolla (plural Bollas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bolla is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. Bolla is most common among White (70.05%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (22.59%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bolla”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 187.

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbolːɒ]
* Hyphenation: Bol‧la

### Proper noun

Bolla
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* Bolláék

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Bolla m or f by sense
* a surname
# vint-i-dosè
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* vint-i-dosé (Valencia)

### Etymology

From vint-i-dos (“twenty-two”) +‎ -è (ordinal suffix).

### Adjective

vint-i-dosè (feminine vint-i-dosena, masculine plural vint-i-dosens, feminine plural vint-i-dosenes)
* (ordinal number) twenty-second

### Noun

vint-i-dosè m (plural vint-i-dosens)
* (fractional number) twenty-second
# Блакторн
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Blackthorn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɫaktorn]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бла́кторн • (Bláktorn)
* a surname, Blackthorn, from English
# Faux
## English
### Etymology

Either a variant of Faulks or borrowed from French Faux.

### Proper noun

Faux (plural Fauxes)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Faux is the 22260th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1158 individuals. Faux is most common among White (89.38%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Faux”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 556.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan or Middle French. In France it is most prevalent in Gironde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fo/
* Homophones: faut, faux, Faulx

### Proper noun

Faux m
* a French surname, Faux

#### Descendants

* English: Faux

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* filae.com
# Kousmine
## French
### Alternative forms

* Kouzmine

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Кузьми́н (Kuzʹmín).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kus.min/

### Proper noun

Kousmine ?
* a surname, Kuzmin, from Russian
    Catherine Kousmine, b. 1904
# Kouzmine
## French
### Alternative forms

* Kousmine

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Кузьми́н (Kuzʹmín).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuz.min/

### Proper noun

Kouzmine ?
* a surname, Kuzmin, from Russian
    Dimitri Kouzmine, b. 1968
# Floc'h
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Breton. Most prevalent in Finistère.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flɔk/

### Proper noun

Floc’h m or f
* a French surname, Floch, from Breton

#### Descendants

* English: Floch

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears
* filae.com

### Paronyms

* flaque
* Foch
# Levallois
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Levallois.

### Proper noun

Levallois (plural Levalloises)
* A surname from French.

#### Derived terms

* Levalloisian
* Levallois technique

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Levallois is the 736413th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 13 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Levallois”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 428.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

In France, most prevalent in Manche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə.va.lwa/

### Proper noun

Levallois m or f
* a French surname, Levallois
* (Île-de-France) Short for Levallois-Perret.

#### Derived terms

* Levallois-Perret
* levalloisien
* Levalloisien
* méthode Levallois

#### Descendants

* English: Levallois

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Paronyms

* Lavallois
# Oudet
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Oudet.

### Proper noun

Oudet (plural Oudets)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Oudet is the 709614th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 14 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Oudet”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Most prevalent in Jura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.dɛ/

### Proper noun

Oudet m or f
* a French surname, Oudet

#### Descendants

* English: Oudet

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com