OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# polknu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolknu]

### Verb

polknu
* first-person singular present of polknout
# polkne
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolknɛ]

### Verb

polkne
* third-person singular present of polknout
# 鴕鳥
## Chinese

* 鴕鳥 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 鴕鳥 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuóniǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^4$ niu$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thò-niâu
* Eastern Min (BUC): dò̤-nēu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tô-niáu / tô-chiáu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): to$^5$ ziao$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuóniǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuóniǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^2$-niao$^3$
*** Yale: twó-nyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twoneau
*** Palladius: тоняо (tonjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuóniǎor
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧㄠˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuóniǎor
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^2$-niao$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: twó-nyǎur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twoneaul
*** Palladius: тоняор (tonjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ni̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^4$ niu$^5$
*** Yale: tòh níuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^4$ niu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^4$ niu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː²¹ niːu̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò-niâu
*** Hakka Romanization System: to$^ˇ$ niau$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: to$^2$ niau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹ ni̯au̯²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dò̤-nēu
*** Sinological IPA : /to⁵³⁻³³ nˡɛu³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô-niáu
*** Tâi-lô: tô-niáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doiniao
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³⁻³³ niãu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴⁻¹¹ niãu⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to²⁴⁻²² niãu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô-chiáu
*** Tâi-lô: tô-tsiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doiciao
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siau⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: to$^5$ ziao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thô tsiáu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siau⁵²/

### Noun

鴕鳥
* ostrich (Classifier: 隻／只 m c)
* (figuratively) one who ignores problems as if they don't exist; head-in-the-sand; ostrich
    鴕鳥政策／鸵鸟政策 ― tuóniǎo zhèngcè ― ostrich policy

#### Synonyms

* (ostrich): 食火雞／食火鸡 (shíhuǒjī), 駝蹄雞／驼蹄鸡; (Min Nan) 長頷鳥／长颔鸟, 蹄鳥／蹄鸟

#### Derived terms

* 鴕鳥心態 / 鸵鸟心态
* 鴕鳥政策 / 鸵鸟政策 (tuóniǎo zhèngcè)
* 鴕鳥蛋 / 鸵鸟蛋

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 駝鳥(だちょう) (dachō)
* → Korean: 타조(駝鳥) (tajo)
* → Vietnamese: đà điểu (鴕鳥)

### Verb

鴕鳥
* (figuratively) to ignore problems as if they don't exist; to have one's head in the sand; to act like an ostrich
** 2019 May 9, Carrie Lam, parliamentary debates (Legislative Council)‎, THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S QUESTION AND ANSWER SESSION:但是，既然李家超局長用了「鴕鳥」這兩個字，我也不能 不支持李家超局長這個說法ーー「鴕鳥」，我們「鴕鳥」了22年，但「鴕鳥」是有「鴕鳥」的原因，每一段時間的特區政府⋯⋯However, since Secretary John LEE has used the word "ostrich", I cannot but support this remark made by him―"ostrich". We have acted like an ostrich for 22 years, but there is a reason for acting in such a way. In each and every period, the SAR Government…

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 鴕 | 鳥 |

### Noun

鴕鳥
* chữ Hán form of đà điểu (“a large, long-legged ratite, for example, an ostrich”).
# autorizuješ
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈautɔrizujeʃ]

### Verb

autorizuješ
* second-person singular present/future indicative of autorizovať
# autorizujete
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈautɔrizujece]

### Verb

autorizujete
* second-person plural present/future indicative of autorizovať
# bodnú
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔdnuː]

### Verb

bodnú
* third-person plural present indicative of bodnúť
# strem
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* stræm, streem, streeme, streme

### Etymology

Inherited from Old English strēam, from Proto-West Germanic *straum, from Proto-Germanic *straumaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strɛːm/
* Rhymes: -ɛːm

### Noun

strem (plural stremes)
* A waterbody; a region of the world containing water:
** A stream or river (flowing path of water)
** The movement of water; flowing or tides.
** A sea; a large, continuous body of water.
** (rare) The maritime possessions of a nation.
** (rare) Water as opposed to dry ground.
* A beam; a jet of light (usually from the sky)
* A jet (emission or spurting of liquid)
* A river's course; the path which a river takes.
* (rare) An emission or issuing; something that comes out.
* (rare) The overflowing of water.
* (rare) A standard; a flag indicating nationality.

#### Derived terms

* stremen
* stremere

#### Descendants

* English: stream
* Scots: stream, strem, streme, streim, streym
* Yola: streem

#### References

* “strēm, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-27.
# Хрват
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxr̩vat]
* Hyphenation: Хр‧ват

### Noun

Хрват • (Hrvat) m (plural Хрвати, feminine Хрватка, diminutive Хрватче)
* Croat

#### See also

* Хрватка f (Hrvatka)
* хрватски (hrvatski)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Unknown and uncertain, but probably existed in Proto-Slavic as *xъrvatъ. See the discussion on Wikipedia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xř̩ʋaːt/

### Noun

Хр̀ва̄т m (Latin spelling Hr̀vāt, female equivalent Хрва̀тица)
* Croat (male, male and female or unspecified)

#### Related terms

* Хр̀ва̄тска̄

#### Descendants

* → French: cravate (see there for further descendants)
** → English: cravat
Cognates of the ethnonym in other languages mostly are via Latin Croata (e.g. English Croat).

### Further reading

* Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “Hr̀vāt”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN
# Мексиканец
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛksiˈkanɛt͡s]

### Noun

Мексиканец • (Meksikanec) m (feminine Мексиканка)
* Mexican (person)
# Rumunka
## Czech
### Etymology

From Rumun +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrumuŋka]
* Rhymes: -uŋka
* Hyphenation: Ru‧mun‧ka

### Noun

Rumunka f (male equivalent Rumun)
* female Romanian (native of Romania)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rumunka”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Rumunka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

From Rumun +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruˈmun.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unka
* Syllabification: Ru‧mun‧ka

### Noun

Rumunka f (male equivalent Rumun)
* Romanian (native of Romania)

#### Related terms

* Rumunia

### Further reading

* Rumunka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Rumunka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Makedonec
## Czech
### Etymology

From Makedonie +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmakɛdonɛt͡s]

### Noun

Makedonec m anim (female equivalent Makedonka)
* Macedonian (person)
    Synonym: Makedoňan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Makedonec”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Makedonec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /makɛdóːnət͡s/

### Noun

Makedọ̑nəc m anim (female equivalent Makedónka)
* Macedonian (male from Macedonia)

#### Related terms

* Makedónija
* makedónski
* makedónščina

### Further reading

* “Makedonec”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# melisma
## English
### Alternative forms

* melism

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέλισμα (mélisma, “song”), from μελίζω (melízō, “(I) sing, modulate; (I) celebrate in song”), from μέλος (mélos, “song, tune, melody; limb, part; member”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /məˈlɪzmə/

### Noun

melisma (countable and uncountable, plural melismas or melismata)
* (music, countable) A passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text.
** 1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:A choir sang one of the Lamentations of Jeremiah. The mournful melisma accompanied the slow procession to the palace built by Herod the Great, at present untenanted.
** 2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 38:At the top of the hill in the archway of the main house, an eyeless old man sat on a bucket, scratching at a two-stringed gourd, warbling weird melismas on a madman's text.
* (music, uncountable) The use of such passages.
** 2010 December 24, David Browne, “Trilling Songbirds Clip Their Wings”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:A subsequent generation of singers, including Ms. Aguilera, Jennifer Hudson and Beyoncé, built their careers around melisma.

#### Translations
### References

* “melisma”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* lammies

## Czech
### Noun

melisma n
* (music) melisma

#### Derived terms

* melismaticky
* melismatický
* melismatika

### Further reading

* “melisma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “melisma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /meˈliz.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /meˈliz.mɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /meˈliʒ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /meˈliz.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨˈliʒ.mɐ/
* Hyphenation: me‧lis‧ma

### Noun

melisma m (plural melismas)
* (music) melisma (a passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈlisma/ [meˈliz.ma]
* Rhymes: -isma
* Syllabification: me‧lis‧ma

### Noun

melisma m (plural melismas)
* melisma

### Further reading

* “melisma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Eugongylus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Eugongylus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Scincidae – mastiff skinks or short-legged giant skinks.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order; Scincidae – family

### Further reading

* Eugongylus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Eugongylus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Eugongylus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# moped
## English
### Etymology 1

From mope +‎ -ed.

#### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊpt
* (UK) IPA: /məʊpt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: mōpt, IPA: /moʊpt/

#### Verb

moped
* simple past and past participle of mope

#### Adjective

moped (comparative more moped, superlative most moped)
* Melancholic, dejected.
** 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], chapter I, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition iii, section 1, member 2:it so far troubles them, that they become quite moped many times, and so disheartened, dejected, they dare not come abroad […]

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Swedish moped.

#### Alternative forms

* mo-ped

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈməʊ.pɛd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: mōʹpĕd, IPA: /ˈmoʊ.pɛd/

#### Noun

moped (plural mopeds)
* A lightweight, two-wheeled vehicle equipped with a small motor and pedals, designed to go no faster than some specified speed limit.
    He was drunk again and moped, whining at length about his moped.

##### See also

* scooter

### Further reading

* moped on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Swedish moped.

### Noun

moped m (definite singular mopeden, indefinite plural mopeder, definite plural mopedene)
* a moped

#### Derived terms

* mopedist

### References

* “moped” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Swedish moped.

### Noun

moped m (definite singular mopeden, indefinite plural mopedar, definite plural mopedane)
* a moped

#### Derived terms

* mopedist

### References

* “moped” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English moped.

### Noun

moped n (plural mopeduri)
* moped

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Blend of motor +‎ pedaler (“pedals”). Coined by motor journalist Harald Nielsen in 1952 in the magazine Motor from tramp-cykel med motor och pedaler ("bicycle with engine and pedals").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊˈpeːd/
* Rhymes: -eːd

### Noun

moped c
* a moped (vehicle)
    Synonym: (colloquial) moppe
    Det är kul att åka mopedIt's fun to ride a moped

#### Related terms

* mopedist
* EU-moppe

#### Descendants

* → English: moped

#### See also

* motorcykel (“motorcycle”)

### References

* moped in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* moped in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# wyscan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną. Cognate with Old High German wunsken, Old Norse œskja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwyːʃ.ʃɑn/

### Verb

wȳsċan
* to wish (+genitive for something)

#### Derived terms

* ġewȳsċan

#### Related terms

* wūsċ

#### Descendants

* Middle English: wisshen, wischen, wüschen
** English: wish
** Scots: wis
** Yola: vish
# flatbread
## English
### Alternative forms

* flat bread

### Etymology

From flat +‎ bread.

### Noun

flatbread (countable and uncountable, plural flatbreads)
* A thin, flat bread, often made from unleavened dough.

#### Hyponyms

* crispbread
* focaccia
* lavash
* matzo
* naan
* paratha
* pita
* pupusa
* tortilla

#### Derived terms

* Ethiopian flat bread
* Scandinavian flat bread

#### See also

* azyme

### Anagrams

* draftable
# Galbusera
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Galbusera f
* A village in the province of Lecco, Lombardy, Italy

### Proper noun

Galbusera m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# snow skink
## English
### Noun

snow skink (plural snow skinks)
* Any skink in the taxonomic genus Carinascincus, endemic to south-eastern Australia (Tasmania and Victoria).
# ちゃんぽん
## Japanese
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from some variant of Chinese 攙和 / 搀和 (“to mix”). Compare modern Min Nan reading chham-hô, Mandarin chānhuò.
The initial sense was mixed together, appearing in texts from the mid-1700s.
The “noodle dish” sense is traced to a food item on offer at the 四海樓 (Shikairo, literally “Four-Seas House”) Chinese restaurant founded in Nagasaki in 1899. Compare English hodgepodge in reference to a mixed-together food item.
Superficially similar, but probably not directly related, to チャンプルー (chanpurū, “Okinawan stir-fry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちゃんぽん [cháꜜǹpòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [t͡ɕã̠mpõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

ちゃんぽん • (chanpon)
* a mixture, a mix
* champon (Japanese noodle dish)

#### Descendants

* → English: champon
* → Korean: 짬뽕 (jjamppong)
** → English: jjamppong
* Chinese:
** → Mandarin: 強碰 / 强碰 (qiángpèng)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Entry in the 和・洋・中・エスニック　世界の料理がわかる辞典 (Wa-Yō-Chū-Esunikku Sekai no Ryōri ga Wakaru Jiten, “Japanese-Western-Chinese-Ethnic: Dictionary for Understanding World Cooking”, in Japanese)]
* ↑ “ちゃんぽん”, in 改訂新版 世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN
* ↑ Entry in the 日本の郷土料理がわかる辞典 (Nihon no Kyōdo Ryōri ga Wakaru Jiten, “Dictionary for Understanding Japanese Home-town Cooking”, in Japanese)
* ↑ “ちゃんぽん”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# fumigate
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fūmigātus, past participle of fūmigō, from fūmus (“smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

fumigate (third-person singular simple present fumigates, present participle fumigating, simple past and past participle fumigated)
* (transitive) To disinfect, purify, or rid of vermin with the fumes of certain chemicals.
** 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XV, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 319:They fumigated the Church with burnt wool and feathers instead of incense, put foul water into the holy-water basins, and celebrated a parody on the Church-service, the mock Abbot officiating at the altar; […]
** 2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 87:‘Pest control are coming too. They’ll be fumigating the place.’

#### Derived terms

* fumigable, fumigatable
* fumigation
* fumigator
* refumigate
* refumigation
* unfumigated

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

fumigate
* inflection of fumigare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

fumigate f pl
* feminine plural of fumigato

## Latin
### Verb

fūmigāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of fūmigō

## Spanish
### Verb

fumigate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of fumigar combined with te
# puta que te parió
## Spanish
### Etymology

Literally, “whore that gave birth to you”.

### Phrase

puta que te parió
* (Rioplatense, Chile, vulgar, idiomatic) fuck you (catch-all response said out of anger)
    Synonym: tu madre
# grizzly bear
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

grizzly bear (plural grizzly bears)
* A large North American subspecies, Ursus arctos horribilis, of the brown bear.
    Synonym: (hunters' name) Ephraim
** 2024 May 16, very tall bart, [YTP] State of the Union‎, spoken by Jordan Peterson (Jordan Peterson):The Quantum Grizzly Bear pisses me off.
* A dance of the early twentieth century in which dancers mimicked the movements of grizzly bears.

#### Hypernyms

* brown bear

#### Coordinate terms

* Kodiak bear

#### Translations
### References

* grizzly bear on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ursus arctos horribilis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Ursus arctos horribilis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# pocilga
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From an Old Galician-Portuguese *porcilga, related to porco (“pig”), possibly through a Vulgar Latin *porcicula (with metathesis and later contraction), itself possibly from a crossing of Late Latin porcīle, from Latin porcus, and *cōrtīcula, diminutive of Latin cōrtem (“farmyard or enclosure”), or from a root *porcīlica, from porcīle.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /poˈsiw.ɡɐ/ [poˈsiʊ̯.ɡɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /poˈsiw.ɡɐ/ [poˈsiʊ̯.ɡɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /poˈsiw.ɡa/ [poˈsiʊ̯.ɡa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /puˈsil.ɡɐ/ [puˈsiɫ.ɣɐ]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ilɡɐ, (Brazil) -iwɡɐ
* Hyphenation: po‧cil‧ga

### Noun

pocilga f (plural pocilgas)
* pigsty (shelter or enclosure where pigs are kept)
    Synonym: chiqueiro
* (colloquial) pigsty (dirty or very untidy place)
    Synonym: chiqueiro

#### Related terms

* porco
* porqueira

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish porcilga, related to puerco (“pig”), possibly through a Vulgar Latin *porcicula (with metathesis and later contraction), itself possibly from a crossing of Late Latin porcīle, from Latin porcus, and cortīcula, from a diminutive of Latin cōrtem (“farmyard or enclosure”), or from a root *porcīlica, from porcīle. Compare Portuguese pocilga, Catalan porcigola, Occitan pourcinglo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /poˈθilɡa/ [poˈθil.ɣ̞a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /poˈsilɡa/ [poˈsil.ɣ̞a]
* Rhymes: -ilɡa
* Syllabification: po‧cil‧ga

### Noun

pocilga f (plural pocilgas)
* pigsty (shelter or enclosure where pigs are kept)
    Synonyms: chiquero, porqueriza
* dump, pigsty, kip (very untidy house or room)
    Synonyms: chiquero, gallinero

#### Related terms

* puerco

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “pocilga”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
* ↑ “pocilga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “pocilga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# flutschen
## German
### Etymology

From German Low German fluschen. Compare Saterland Frisian flutskje, English flush.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflʊtʃən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

flutschen (weak, third-person singular present flutscht, past tense flutschte, past participle geflutscht, auxiliary sein)
* (somewhat informal) to slip; to move smoothly (out of a grip or through something)
    Synonyms: fluppen, gleiten
    Die Seife ist mir aus meinen glitschigen Händen geflutscht.The soap slipped out of my slippery hands.

#### Usage notes

* Flutschen describes, in particular, the fast and often undesired movement of something slippery when applied pressure to (e.g. in a hand).

#### Conjugation

$^1$Permitted officially in Austria; used colloquially throughout the German-speaking area. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* flutschig
* wegflutschen

### Further reading

* “flutschen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “flutschen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflutʃen/, [ˈflut͡ʃən]

### Verb

flutschen (third-person singular present flutscht, past participle geflutscht, auxiliary verb hunn)
* to slide
* to go smoothly

#### Conjugation

(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.
# vermek
## Hungarian
### Etymology

verem +‎ -ek

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛrmɛk]
* Hyphenation: ver‧mek

### Noun

vermek
* nominative plural of verem

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ویرمك (virmek, vermek), from Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”). Compare Old Turkic -𐰋𐰃𐰼 (bér-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /veɾˈmec/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧mek

### Verb

vermek (third-person singular simple present verir)
* (+ dative) to give
    Bu çocuk bana biraz para verdi.This kid gave me some money.
* (+ dative, para ~) to pay
    Synonym: ödemek
* (+ dative, slang) to consent for sex, to put out
    Barış'a verdin mi?Did you put out for Barış? (lit. Did you give [it] to Barış?)
* (+ ablative, sipariş ~) to order
    Synonym: etmek
    O kafeden mi sipariş verdin?Did you order from that café?
* (+ dative, öncelik ~) to prioritise, give priority
    Synonym: tanımak
    Trenden inenlere lütfen öncelik verin. ― Please give priority to those who are getting off the train.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Antonyms

* almak

#### Derived terms

* verdirmek
* verebilmek
* vergi
* veri
* verici
* verilmek
* verim

### References

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# abageriei
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abad͡ʒeˈri.ej/
* Rhymes: -iej
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧ge‧rí‧ei

### Noun

abageriei
* definite genitive/dative singular of abagerie