OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܒܪܝܟܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
From Aramaic בְרִיכָא (bərīḵā); related to Arabic مُبَارِك (mubārik) and Hebrew בָּרוּךְ (barúkh).

### Pronunciation

* ܒܪܝܼܟܵܐ:
** (Standard) IPA: [briːkɑː]
** (Urmia) IPA: [briːt͡ʃɑː]
* ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ:
** (Standard) IPA: [briːxɑː]

### Verb

ܒܪܝܼܟܵܐ • (brīkā) (feminine ܒܪܝܼܟܬ݂ܵܐ (brīkṯā), plural ܒܪ̈ܝܼܟܹܐ (brīkē))
* past participle of ܒܵܪܹܟ (bārēk, “to kneel”)

### Adjective

ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ • (brīḵā) (feminine ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ (brīḵtā), plural ܒܪ̈ܝܼܟ݂ܹܐ (brīḵē))
* blessed

#### Derived terms

* ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (ḥaḇšabbā brīḵā)
* ܛܲܗܪܵܐ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (ṭahrā brīḵā)
* ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (yāwmā brīḵā)
* ܥܹܐܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (ˁēḏūḵ brīḵā)
* ܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (ṣaprā brīḵā)
* ܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (ramšā brīḵā)
* ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (šāḇōˁā brīḵā)

### Interjection

ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ • (brīḵā) m sg (feminine singular ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ (brīḵtā), plural ܒܪ̈ܝܼܟ݂ܹܐ (brīḵē))
* congratulations (to a man) (used to express praise and approval, expressing approbation)
    ܕܝܼ ܠܵܐ! ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܵܐ ܚܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ!dī lā! brīḵā yā ḥaḇrī!No way! Congratulations my friend!
* may it be blessed (used to congratulate or compliment someone upon receiving something new, an award, etc.)
    ܒܪ̈ܝܼܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫ̈ܘܿܟ݂ ܚܲܕ݂ܬܹ̈ܐbrīḵē lḇūšōḵ ḥaḏtēMay your new clothes be blessed.
    ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܥܹܕܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܲܕ݇ܬ݂ܬܵܐ!brīḵtā ˁēdtāwḵōn ḥaṯtā!Blessed be your new church!

### Proper noun

ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ • (brīḵā) m
* a male given name
* a surname transferred from the given name

#### Derived terms

* ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܘܿ (brīḵō) (diminutive, nickname)
# Działyńska
## Polish
### Etymology

From Działyński +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑaˈwɘɲ.ska/
* Rhymes: -ɘɲska
* Syllabification: Dzia‧łyń‧ska

### Proper noun

Działyńska f (male equivalent Działyński)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# beamer
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbiːmə(ɹ)/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbimɚ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːmə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From beam (“balance beam”) +‎ -er.

#### Noun

beamer (plural beamers)
* (gymnastics, slang) A gymnast proficient with or specializing in the balance beam.

### Etymology 2

From beam (“project, transmit”) +‎ -er (agent noun suffix), or, for the ball, +‎ -er (patient suffix).

#### Noun

beamer (plural beamers)
* (cricket) A ball, presumed to have been bowled accidentally, that does not bounce, but reaches the batsman above the waist.
* (chiefly non-native speakers' English) A projector.
** 2004, John Rodney Turner, Managing Web Projects‎, →ISBN, page 210:The plan can be projected on to a white board, […] or by using a beamer (data projector).
* (science fiction) A device that projects or transmits matter, information, or energy.
** 2013, Paul Alcorn, The Rhoedraegon Chronicles: Book Two:For several days he went about his charge with disgust, trying everything he could to avoid the stench of rotting vegetation and of human feces, which was overpowering even as it all burned under the plasma from his beamer.
* (informal) A big smile.
** 2005, Judsen Culbreth, The Boomer's Guide to Online Dating, page 162:Get your pre-smile working, move toward him, shake hands, glue eyes […] and then launch your beamer, a big, toothy (uppers and lowers showing) grin.

##### Usage notes

* (projector): The term is sometimes used in English by non-native speakers after German Beamer and Dutch beamer, which are pseudo-anglicisms.

#### See also

* (baseball): beaner

### Etymology 3

Clipping of BMW +‎ -er

#### Noun

beamer (plural beamers)
* Alternative letter-case form of Beamer (“BMW”)
    Synonyms: beemer, bimmer, BMW

### Anagrams

* Bermea, Breema, ambeer

## Dutch
### Etymology 1

From beamen (“to assent”) +‎ -er (agentive suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈaːmər/
* Hyphenation: be‧amer
* Rhymes: -aːmər

#### Noun

beamer m (plural beamers, diminutive beamertje n)
* a consenter, who assents to a statement

### Etymology 2

A pseudo-anglicism. Compare German Beamer.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiː.mər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bea‧mer

#### Noun

beamer m (plural beamers, diminutive beamertje n)
* a video projector

### Anagrams

* berame
# żiegħel
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic زَغَّلَ (zaḡḡala), أَزْغَلَ (ʔazḡala, “to feed one’s young”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪː.jɛl/, /ˈzɪː.jal/
** IPA: /ˈzɪː.əˤl/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈzɪː.ɣɛl/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

żiegħel (imperfect jżiegħel, past participle mżiegħel, verbal noun żegħil)
* to caress, pamper
    Synonym: fissed
* to flatter, coax
# xiegħlu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɛː.lu/
** IPA: /ˈʃɛˤː.lu/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈʃɪːɣ.lu/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

xiegħlu
* inflection of xiegħel:
** third-person plural perfect
** second-person plural imperative
# къачмакъ
## Kumyk
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *kač- (“to run away, flee”).

### Verb

къачмакъ • (qaçmaq)
* to run away, to flee

### Further reading

* Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “къачмакъ”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
# antimemetics
## English
### Noun

antimemetics (uncountable)
* The study of antimemes and their social and cultural effects.
# ܬܡܣܝܚܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Arabic تَمَاسِيح (tamāsīḥ), the plural of تِمْسَاح (timsāḥ), since the vowel before the stressed end is shortened in the Egyptian Arabic pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tam.siːxɑː]

### Noun

ܬܲܡܣܝܼܚܵܐ • (tamsīḥā) m sg (plural ܬܲܡܣܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (tamsīḥē), feminine ܬܲܡܣܝܼܚܬܵܐ (tamsīḥtā))
* crocodile, alligator (large predatory semiaquatic reptile)
    ܢܲܗܪܲܢ ܝܕܝܼܥܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܲܡܣܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܣܚܵܝܵܐ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇.nahran dīˁā ìlēh min tamsīḥē bisḥāyā l-tiḥ.Our river is known for crocodiles swimming underneath.

#### See also

* ܚܲܪܕܵܢܵܐ (ḥardānā)
# threadfin
## English
### Etymology

From thread +‎ fin. Named so because of the thread-like free sensory filaments at the base of each of their pectoral fins.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

threadfin (plural threadfins or threadfin)
* Any of many perciform fish of the family Polynemidae.

#### Derived terms

* African blackspot threadfin
* Arabian blackspot threadfin
* Atlantic threadfin
* Australian threadfin
* black-finned threadfin
* blackspot threadfin
* eightfinger threadfin
* giant African threadfin
* Indian sevenfinger threadfin
* Indian threadfin
* Javanese threadfin
* king threadfin
* largemouth striped threadfin
* lesser African threadfin
* littlescale threadfin
* long-limb threadfin
* paradise threadfin
* Persian blackspot threadfin
* river threadfin
* royal threadfin
* sevenfinger threadfin
* Sheridan's threadfin
* sixfinger threadfin
* slender fivefinger threadfin
* small-mouthed threadfin
* splendid threadfin
* striped threadfin
* threefinger threadfin
* yellowthread threadfin

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* afterhind
# bogobogo
## Kapingamarangi
### Adjective

bogobogo
* deformed (out of shape), crumpled

### Further reading

* Michael D. Lieber, Kalio H. Dikepa, Kapingamarangi Lexicon (2019), page 696

## Sranan Tongo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboɡoboɡo/, [ˈbʊ̞ɡʊ̞bʊ̞ɡʊ̞], [ˈbɔ̝ɡɔ̝bɔ̝ɡɔ̝]

### Adjective

bogobogo
* abundant
* chubby

### Adverb

bogobogo
* abundantly
** 1999, Hillary de Bruin, “Liederen uit de praktijk van de duman [Songs from the Winti priest's practice]”, in OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis‎, Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, →ISSN, page 152:Blesi sa kon bogobogo, Masra pramis' m'anga yu, Lek'wan alen a sa wiki, Kraf' den di bribi fu tru, Sula fu seigi, wan dei sa was' kon na gron, now wan tu dropu de spiti, ma sibibusi sa konBlessing will come abundantly / the Lord promises to me and you / like rainfall it will awaken / strengthen those who truly believe / With a cataract of blessing / one day the ground will be awash / now a few droplets are spitting / but the cloudburst will come

### Noun

bogobogo
* abundance
# xnigħat
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃnɪˈjaːt/
* IPA: /ʃnɪˈaˤːt/ (archaic)

### Noun

xnigħat
* plural of xniegħa
# uchun
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai اوچون (ʾūčūn /⁠ʾüčün⁠/), from Karakhanid [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *üčün, Proto-Turkic *üčün (“for”). Cognate with Uyghur ئۈچۈن (üchün) / üchün / үчүн; Kazakh ٴۇشىن / үшін (üşın), Kyrgyz ۉچۉن / үчүн (ücün); Old Turkic 𐰇𐰲𐰇𐰤 (üčün² /⁠üčün⁠/); etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔʊ.t͡ʃʊn/, [ʔʊ̈.t͡ʃʰʊ̈n]
* Hyphenation: u‧chun

### Postposition

uchun
* for
* because
* in order to
# ճոռոմախոսել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Denominal verb of ճոռոմախոս (čoṙomaxos).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃoromɑχoˈsel/, [t͡ʃoromɑχosél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒoɾomɑχoˈsel/, [d͡ʒoɾomɑχosél]

### Verb

ճոռոմախոսել • (čoṙomaxosel) (traditional orthography spelling ճոռոմախօսել)
* to speak or write in a style that is inflated, embellished, ornate, elevated

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Synonyms

* ճոռոմաբանել (čoṙomabanel)
# ܒܝܬ ܡܘܣܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܒܹܝܬ (bēt, “house of”) +‎ ܡܘܼܣܵܝܵܐ (mussāyā, “laundry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [betː‿mus.sɑːjɑː]

### Noun

ܒܹܝܬ ܡܘܼܣܵܝܵܐ • (bēt mussāyā) m sg (plural ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ ܡܘܼܣܵܝܵܐ (bāttay mussāyā))
* laundry (place or room where laundering is done)
    ܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܒܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܚܲܕܬܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܼ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܹܝܬ ܡܘܼܣܵܝܵܐ ܒܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕܒܹܝܬ ܚܡܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܲܥܡܪܵܐ ܪܹܝܫܵܝܵܐ.kullāyh bāttē ḥadtē bit hāwī lhōn bēt mussāyā b-dipnā d-bēt ḥmīmē gāw maˁmrā rēšāyā.All the new houses will have a laundry next to the bathroom in the main living space.
* launderette, laundromat
    ܒܹܝܬ ܡܘܼܣܵܝܵܐ ܥܲܡܡܵܝܵܐ ܕܝܼܲܢ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܫܘܼܬܐܵܣܵܐ ܕܬܸܫܡܫܲܬ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܒܘܼܬ ܡܣܵܝܬܵܐ ܘܟܘܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ.bēt mussāyā ˁammāyā dīyan īlēh šūtˀāsā d-tišmšat nafšā qā būt msāytā w-kwāytā d-lḇūšē.Our laundromat is a self-service facility with for washing and pressing clothing.
# arkitekt
## Albanian
### Noun

arkitekt m
* architect (a designer of buildings)

#### Related terms

* arkitekturë

## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin architectus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn, “master builder”), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief”) + τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑɡiˈtɛɡd/, [ɑɡ̊iˈtˢeɡ̊d̥], [ɑ̈kiˈtsʰekt]

### Noun

arkitekt c (singular definite arkitekten, plural indefinite arkitekter)
* architect (a designer of buildings)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* arkitekt on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar̥cɪˌtʰɛxt/
    Rhymes: -ɛxt

### Noun

arkitekt m (genitive singular arkitekts, nominative plural arkitektar)
* architect

#### Derived terms

* innanhússarkitekt
* landslagsarkitekt

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

arkitekt m (definite singular arkitekten, indefinite plural arkitekter, definite plural arkitektene)
* an architect

#### Related terms

* arkitektur

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

arkitekt m (definite singular arkitekten, indefinite plural arkitektar, definite plural arkitektane)
* an architect

#### Related terms

* arkitektur

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arɕɪˈtɛkt/, /arkɪˈtɛkt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

arkitekt c
* an architect (a designer of buildings)

#### Derived terms

* arkitektbyrå
* arkitektfirma
* arkitektkontor
* arkitektritad
* arkitektritning
* arkitekttävling
* systemarkitekt

#### Related terms

* arkitektonik
* arkitektonisk
* arkitektur

### References

* arkitekt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* arkitekt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* arkitekt in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# clonal
## English
### Etymology

From clone +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkləʊnəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊnəl

### Adjective

clonal (not comparable)
* Relating to, or created by asexual reproduction (cloning)
* (biology) That lives with others of the same kind
* (cytology) Related to the descendants through cell division of a single identifiable cell, either in vitro or in vivo

#### Derived terms

* aclonal
* biclonal
* clonality
* clonally
* clonal selection
* hemiclonal
* heteroclonal
* holoclonal
* homoclonal
* interclonal
* intraclonal
* isoclonal
* microclonal
* multiclonal
* non-clonal
* oligoclonal
* pauciclonal
* polyclonal
* protoclonal
* semiclonal
* subclonal
* supraclonal
* uniclonal

#### Related terms

* clone

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* NoCall, call on, on call, on-call

## French
### Adjective

clonal (feminine clonale, masculine plural clonaux, feminine plural clonales)
* clonal

#### Derived terms

* clonalité

### Further reading

* “clonal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kloˈnal/ [kloˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: clo‧nal

### Adjective

clonal m or f (masculine and feminine plural clonales)
* clonal

#### Derived terms

* clonalmente
* monoclonal

#### Related terms

* clon
# cꞌu
## Central Mazahua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʷʼ/

### Letter

cꞌu (upper case Cꞌu)
* A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ
# agħlaq
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.laʔ/
** IPA: /ˈaˤː.laʔ/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˈaɣ.laʔ/ (archaic, rustic)

### Verb

agħlaq
* second-person singular imperative of għalaq
# xnien tal-għelieqi
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʃnɪːn ta.lɛˈlɪː.ʔɪ/
** IPA: /ˌʃnɪːn ta.lɛˤːˈlɪː.ʔɪ/ (archaic)
** IPA: /ˌʃnɪːn tal.ɣɛˈlɪː.ʔɪ/ (archaic, rustic)

### Noun

xnien tal-għelieqi m (collective)
* red clover (Trifolium pratense)
# оорга
## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *oŋurtka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔːrˈʁa/

### Noun

оорга • (oorga) (definite accusative оорганы, plural ооргалар)
* (anatomy) back, spine
# dezmăța
## Romanian
### Etymology

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *dismētiāre, from dis- + Latin metīrī. Compare Spanish desmedirse (“to overstep the mark”).

### Verb

a dezmăța (third-person singular present dezmață, past participle dezmățat) 1st conjugation
* (uncommon, reflexive) to live unrestrained, licentiously or in libertinage
# ܐܬܝܢܘܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢܵܐ (āṯēnā)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܐܬܝܢܘܣ, from Ancient Greek Ἀθῆναι (Athênai).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɑːθeːnosː]

### Proper noun

ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢܘܿܣ • (āṯēnōs) f
* Athens (the capital city of Greece)
    ܐܵܬܹܝܢܘܿܣ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܝܵܘܲܢ.ātēnōs īlāh mḏītā ārišḵāytā dyāwan.Athens is the capital city of Greece.

#### Derived terms

* ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢܵܝܵܐ (āṯēnāyā, “Athenian”)
# бял
## Bulgarian
### Alternative forms

* бѣлъ (běl) (Pre-reform orthography (1945))
* бел (bel)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bělъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲa̟ɫ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɫ
* Hyphenation: бял

### Adjective

бял • (bjal)
* white
* fair (of skin tone)
* (figuratively) free, liberated

#### Alternative forms

* бел (bel) — dialectal

#### Related terms

* белея (beleja, “to whiten”)
* беля (belja, “to peel”)
* белило (belilo), беливо (belivo), белина (belina, “bleach”)
* белица (belica, “white sheep”)
* бялка (bjalka, “marten”)
* белота (belota), бялост (bjalost, “whiteness”)
* белтък (beltǎk, “protein, albumen”)

#### See also

Colors in Bulgarian · цветове (cvetove) (layout · text) :
| бял (bjal) | сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv) | черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl) |
| ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagǎr) | оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov) | жълт (žǎlt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav) |
| резедав (rezedav) | зелен (zelen) | |
| плав (plav) | небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren) | син (sin); модър (modǎr) |
| виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo) | цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov) |

### References

* “бял”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бял”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 107
# pathologist
## English
### Etymology

From pathology +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒɪst
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

pathologist (plural pathologists)
* An expert in pathology; a specialist who examines samples of body tissues for diagnostic or forensic purpose.

#### Derived terms

* anatomopathologist
* cardiopathologist
* cytopathologist
* dermatopathologist
* dermopathologist
* haemopathologist
* hematopathologist
* hemopathologist
* hepatopathologist
* micropathologist
* nephropathologist
* neuropathologist
* neurophysiopathologist
* nonpathologist
* osteopathologist
* palaeopathologist
* paleopathologist
* physiopathologist
* phytopathologist
* psychopathologist
* speech pathologist
* uropathologist

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* taphologist
# Cꞌu
## Central Mazahua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʷʼ/

### Letter

Cꞌu (lower case cꞌu)
* A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.
# gërdhij
## Albanian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “Gheg form/regional form/obsolete spelling for gërvisht?”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Alternative forms

* gërdhist

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *gradīnja, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ- (compare English grind, Lithuanian gréndžiu (“to scrape, scratch”)).

### Verb

gërdhij (aorist gërdhiva, participle gërdhirë)
* to scratch

#### Inflection

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* gërryej
* grind
* grij

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
# xogħfa
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* xegħfa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɔː.fa/
* IPA: /ˈʃɔˤː.fa/ (archaic)

### Noun

xogħfa f (plural xogħfiet)
* a bitter experience that causes regret
# mësalla
## Albanian
### Noun

mësalla
* inflection of mësallë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# bəzəmək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *bẹze-.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bəzəmək (transitive)
* to dress up, to dress out, to apparel (to dress or clothe)
* to adorn, to decorate
* to beautify, to ornament

#### Derived terms

* bəzək

### Further reading

* “bəzəmək” in Obastan.com.

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | بَزه‌مَک |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹze-.

### Pronunciation

* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [bæzæˈmæk]

### Verb

bəzəmək (third-person singular aorist bəzəyür, second person singular imperative bəzəyi)
* to adorn, to decorate

#### Conjugation
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# ܓܢܬ ܚܝܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Calque of English zoological garden.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡan.naθ.‿xaj.wɑːθeː]

### Noun

ܓܲܢܲܬ݂ ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ • (gannaṯ ḥaywāṯē) f sg (plural ܓܲܢܲܝ̈ ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (gannay ḥaywāṯē))
* zoo, zoological garden (park where live animals are exhibited)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܘܐܝܼܩܲܪܬ݂ܝܼ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܓܲܢܲܬ݂ ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܚܵܙܲܚ ܙܵܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ ܘܦܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ.ānā w-īqarṯī zīl lan l-gannaṯ ḥaywāṯē qā d-ḥāzaḥ zārīpē w-pīlē.My family and I went to the zoo to see giraffes and elephants.

#### Related terms

* ܚܲܝܘܵܐ m (ḥaywā, “animal”)
* ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥawtānāyā, “zoological”)
* ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ f (ḥawṯā, “animal”)
* ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mmallūt ḥaywāṯē, “zoology”)
# Fuscildis
## Latin
### Etymology

Uncertain, Early Medieval Latin from an unknown Frankish name, perhaps Frankish *Funshildi or *Funsgildi. Cf. Theudechild, wife of Charipert.

### Proper noun

Fuscildis
* a female given name from Frankish
** c. 823 CE, Polyptyque de l'abbé Irminon :Rutbaldus colonus et uxor ejus colona , nomine Birta , homines sancti Germani, habent secum infantes III, his nominibus Witrannus, Fuscildis, Isgildis....Rutbald, a farmer, and his wife, a farmer named Birta, holy German men, have with them three children, named Witrannus, Fuscildis, and Isgildis...

#### References

* ↑ Forstemann, Ernst Wilhelm (1856) Altdeutsches Namenbuch, Erste Band‎ (in German), Nordhausen: Verlag von Ford. Förstemann, column 448
* ↑ Guérard, Benjamin Edme Charles, 1797-1854, editor (1844), Polyptyque de l'abbé Irminon: ou, Dénombrement des manses, des serfs et des revenus de l'abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés sous le règne de Charlemagne, publié d'après le manuscrit de la Bibliothèque du roi,avec des prolégomènes pour servir à l'histoire de la condition des personnes et des terres depuis les invasions des barbares jusqu'à l'institution des communes‎ (in French and Latin), Paris: Imprimerie royale, page 72
# ghettoize
## English
### Alternative forms

* ghettoise

### Etymology

From ghetto +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɛtoʊaɪz/, [ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯aɪ̯z]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

ghettoize (third-person singular simple present ghettoizes, present participle ghettoizing, simple past and past participle ghettoized)
* (transitive) To put (someone) in a ghetto, or to isolate as if in a ghetto.
* (transitive) To make (a place) into a ghetto, or to add the characteristics of a ghetto.
** 1982 December 4, Sharon Page, “R2N2 Conference: Revitalizing the Movement”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 20, page 3:Liberation includes the full range of sexual, social, racial and economic relations with the goal of empowering lesbianism as a valuable, legitimate choice for all women, not settling for a tolerance of ghettoized "deviant lifestyles."

#### Derived terms

* deghettoize
* ghettoization
# Chʼ
## Aymara
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃʼ/

### Letter

Chʼ (lowercase chʼ)
* A letter of the Aymara alphabet.

## Chipewyan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͜ʃʼ/

### Letter

Chʼ (lower case chʼ)
* A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Chiwere
### Alternative forms

* Chˀ, Ch^

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͜ʃʼ/

### Letter

Chʼ (lower case chʼ)
* A letter of the Chiwere alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Mam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃʼ/

### Letter

Chʼ (lowercase chʼ)
* A letter of the Mam alphabet.

## Navajo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃʼ/

### Letter

Chʼ (lower case chʼ)
* A letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script.
* Appendix:Navajo alphabet

## Squamish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃʼ/

### Letter

Chʼ (lower case chʼ)
* A letter of the Squamish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, E e (É é), H h, I i (Í í), K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, Kwʼ kwʼ, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵwʼ ḵwʼ, L l, Lʼ lʼ, Lh lh, M m, Mʼ mʼ, N n, Nʼ nʼ, P p, Pʼ pʼ, S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u (Ú ú), W w, Wʼ wʼ, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, Yʼ yʼ, 7
# stauroscope
## English
### Etymology

From stauro- +‎ -scope.

### Noun

stauroscope (plural stauroscopes)
* (crystallography) An optical instrument used in determining the position of the planes of light-vibration in sections of crystals.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “stauroscope”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)