# 俜

| 俜 | U+4FDC, &#20444; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FDC |
| ← 俛 [U+4FDB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 保 → [U+4FDD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

俜 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人中田尸 (OLWS), four-corner 2522$_7$, composition ⿰亻甹)
* to trust to
* send a message

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 105, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 701
* Dae Jaweon: page 222, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 162, character 1
* Unihan data for U+4FDC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 俜
* Small seal scripts05772
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 俜 | *pʰleːŋ, *pʰleŋs |
| 甹 | *pʰleːŋ |
| 聘 | *pʰleŋs |
| 娉 | *pʰleŋs |
| 騁 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 梬 | *leŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰleːŋ, *pʰleŋs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 甹 (OC *pʰleːŋ).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pīng (ping$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ping$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ping$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ping
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^1$
*** Yale: pīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ping
*** Palladius: пин (pin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ping$^1$
*** Yale: pīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ping$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ping$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ping$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ping
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ⁵³³/
* Middle Chinese: pheng, phjiengH
Rime :
| Character | 俜 | 俜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 普丁切 | 匹正切 |
| Baxter | pheng | phjiengH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰeŋ/ | /pʰiᴇŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰeŋ/ | /pʰiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰɛŋ/ | /pʰiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰɛjŋ/ | /pʰiajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰeŋ/ | /pʰiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰieŋ/ | /pʰĭɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰieŋ/ | /pʰi̯ɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pīng | pìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ping$^1$ | ping$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰleːŋ/, /*pʰleŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 俜 | 俜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9805 | 9809 |
| Phonetic component | 甹 | 甹 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 竮 | 聘 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰleːŋ/ | /*pʰleŋs/ |

### Definitions

俜
* (historical dictionaries only) to drive, compel
* (historical dictionaries only) Alternative form of 甹 (pīng, “gallant person who values righteousness over wealth”)
* Used in compounds.

### Compounds

* 伶俜 (língpīng)
* 俜伶 (pīnglíng)
* 俜停 (pīngtíng)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “俜”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 177.
* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “俜”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00080

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): へい (hei)、びょう (byō)
* Kun: つかう (tsukau)、おとこだて (otokodate)

## Korean
### Hanja

俜 • (bing) (hangeul 빙, revised bing, McCune–Reischauer ping)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.