OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rubble
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English rouble, rubel, robel, robeil, from Anglo-Norman *robel (“bits of broken stone”). Presumably related to rubbish, originally of same meaning (waste material, bits of stone, rubble). Ultimately presumably from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up", possibly also "to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”), related to Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”), *raubōną (“to rob, steal, plunder”), perhaps via Old French robe (English rob (“steal”)) in sense of “plunder, destroy”; see also Middle English, Middle French -el.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹʌb.əl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌbəl
* Hyphenation: rub‧ble

### Noun

rubble (countable and uncountable, plural rubbles)
* The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.
** 1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 72:The old boulevard now was a sagging ruin, waiting for the wreckers. … You'd have to loathe yourself vividly to be indifferent to such destruction or, worse, rejoice at the crushing of the locus of these middle-class settlements, glad that history had made rubble of them.
** 2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28:Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale. […] Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.
* (geology) A mass or stratum of fragments of rock lying under the alluvium and derived from the neighbouring rock.
** 1855, Sir Charles Lyell, A Manual of Elementary Geology:The overlying beds are composed of such calcareous rubble and flints, rudely stratified
* (UK, dialect, in the plural) The whole of the bran of wheat before it is sorted into pollard, bran, etc.

#### Derived terms

* bounce rubble, bounce the rubble
* rubble crab
* rubble pile
* rubblestone
* rubblework
* rubbly

#### Related terms

* rubbish

#### Translations
### Verb

rubble (third-person singular simple present rubbles, present participle rubbling, simple past and past participle rubbled)
* (transitive) To break down into rubble.

### References

* ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “rubble”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ 1858, Peter Lund Simmonds, The Dictionary of Trade Products

### Anagrams

* beblur, burble, lubber, rebulb
# cytokine
## English
### Etymology

From cyto- + Ancient Greek κίνησις (kínēsis, “movement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa͜ɪˌɾəˌka͜ɪn/

### Noun

cytokine (plural cytokines)
* (biochemistry, immunology) Any of various small regulatory proteins that regulate the cells of the immune system.
** 1975 July, Bigazzi PE, Yoshida T, Ward PA, Cohen S., “Production of Lymphokine-Like Factors (Cytokines) by Simian Virus 40-Infected and Simian Virus 40-Transformed Cell”, in The American Journal of Pathology, volume 80, number 1, page 69:Thus, in the case of viral infection, mechanisms of resistance would be threefold, namely, interferon production, the immune response, including both antibody and lymphokine production, and the generation of lymphokine-like substances by the infected cells themselves. These latter substances have been defined as cytokines.
** 1991, Maxine Gowen, Cytokines and Bone Metabolism, page 26:A fundamental feature expressed by the vast majority of cytokines is a profound immunomodulatory activity. Many cytokines, presently available in pure recombinant form, modify bone cell metabolism.
** 2012, Victor R. Preedy, Ross Hunter, editors, Preface: Cytokines, page v:The cytokines are generally considered to be a group of peptides secreted by cells of the immune system such as macrophages, lymphocytes and T cells, although the same peptides may also be secreted by non-immune cells such as neurological tissues and adipocytes.
** 2013, Errol B. De Souza, editor, Preface: Neurobiology of Cytokines: Methods in Neurosciences, volume 16, page xiii:The cytokines provide a classic example of products of the immune system which alter brain and endocrine activities. A variety of cytokines, including interleukin 1, interleukin 2, interleukin 6, and tumor necrosis factor α, have been traditionally associated with peripheral control of the immune system, inflammation, and acute phase response.
** 2015 July 6, “NK Cells of Kidney Transplant Recipients Display an Activated Phenotype that Is Influenced by Immunosuppression and Pathological Staging”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Surprisingly, mTOR inhibitors displayed little inhibitory efficacy regarding receptor modulation and cytokine production which may be clinically relevant in terms of the risk of underimmunosuppression with this class of drugs.

#### Derived terms

* adipokine
* anticytokine
* chemocytokine
* cytokinase
* cytokine cascade
* cytokinemia
* cytokine release syndrome
* cytokine storm
* cytokinic
* cytokinome
* immunocytokine
* intracytokine
* kinoid
* lymphokine
* multicytokine
* myocytokine
* myokine
* noncytokine
* polycytokine
* precytokine
* procytokine
* virokine

#### Translations
### See also

* Category:Cytokines on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# iach
## Irish
### Noun

iach m
* inflection of eo:
** genitive singular
** genitive plural

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Middle Welsh
### Adjective

iach
* Alternative spelling of yach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.ax/

### Noun

ïach
* genitive singular/dual/plural of eó

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Swedish
### Pronoun

iach
* Alternative form of iak (Late Old Swedish)

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

iach
* genitive of eò (“salmon”)

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh yach, from Proto-Celtic *yekkos. Cognate with Breton yac'h, Cornish yagh, and Gaulish Iaccus (personal name). Perhaps cognate with Old Irish ícc (“cure, healing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaːχ/
* Rhymes: -aːχ

### Adjective

iach (feminine singular iach, plural iach, equative iached, comparative iachach, superlative iachaf)
* healthy, well

#### Related terms

* iechyd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “iach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# školit
## Czech
### Etymology

From škola +‎ -it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃkolɪt]
* Rhymes: -olɪt
* Hyphenation: ško‧lit

### Verb

školit impf (perfective vyškolit)
* (transitive) to school, to train
* (reflexive with se) to school oneself, to train oneself
    Řada našich současných studentů se za období covidové pandemie školila doma. ― Many of our current students schooled themselves at home during the Covid pandemic period.

#### Conjugation

infinitive
školit, školiti
active adjective
školící
verbal noun
školení
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
školímškolíme—školme
2nd person
školíšškolíteškolškolte
3rd person
školíškolí——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive školit.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
školilškolili——
masculine inanimate
školily—
feminine
školila—
neuter
školiloškolilaškoleno—
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
škole—
feminine + neuter singular
školíc—
plural
školíce— :

#### Derived terms

* školení n
* doškolit pf, doškolovat impf
* odškolit pf, odškolovat impf
* proškolit pf, proškolovat impf
* přeškolit pf, přeškolovat impf
* přiškolit pf, přiškolovat impf
* vyškolit pf, vyškolovat impf
* zaškolit pf, zaškolovat impf

### Further reading

* “školit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “školiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “školiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Nevado
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neˈvado]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ado
* Hyphenation: Ne‧va‧do

### Proper noun

Nevado (accusative Nevadon)
* Nevada (A state in the western United States)
    Holonym: Usono

### See also

| | Oregono Idaho | |
| Kalifornio | | Utaho |
| | | Arizono |
# շուշմա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian շուշմայ (šušmay).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃuʃˈmɑ/, [ʃuʃmɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃuʃˈmɑ/, [ʃuʃmɑ́]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

շուշմա • (šušma) (traditional orthography spelling շուշմայ)
* sesame (plant)
* sesame (seed)

#### Synonyms

* քնջութ (kʻnǰutʻ)
# ձուածեղ
## Middle Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ձուաձեղ (juajeġ), ձուվաձեղ (juvajeġ), ձուվազեղ (juvazeġ), ձվազեղ (jvazeġ), ձուազեղ (juazeġ)

### Etymology

The original form cannot be reconstructed with certainty. The first part is ձու (ju, “egg”), the ending is probably եղ (eġ, “oil”). For the middle part various explanations have been offered — it could be from ածեմ (acem) or from the participial ending -ած (-ac). If the original form is ձուաձեղ (juajeġ), the middle -ձ- (-j-) could have been inserted due to a perseveration. Alternatively, if the original form is ձուազեղ (juazeġ), it can be interpreted as ձու (ju, “egg”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ զեղուլ (zeġul, “to pour out, to spill”).

### Noun

ձուածեղ • (juaceġ)
* omelette
** 13–14th centuries, Kirakos Episkopos, Govkʻ Tʻṙčʻnocʻ [Praise of Birds] 29–32:Ագռաւն խեռ էր ու յարար, Զաւրըն բարի խապար կու տայր. — Տիկին, յարի ձուածեղ եփէ (var. ձուազեղէ), Քեզի բարի հիւր մի կու գայր։Agṙawn xeṙ ēr u yarar, Zawrən bari xapar ku tayr. — Tikin, yari juaceġ epʻē (var. juazeġē), Kʻezi bari hiwr mi ku gayr.

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ձվածեղ (jvaceġ)

### References

* ↑ Mnacʻakanyan, A. Š. (1980) ““Govankʻ Tʻṙčʻnocʻ” taġašarkʻə, nra heġinakə ew žamanakə [The poetic cycle "Praise of Birds", its author and time of creation]”, in Banber Matenadarani [Herald of the Matenadaran]‎ (in Armenian), volume 13, Yerevan, page 245 of 232–258

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ձու”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 159b
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “ձուածեղ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 450a
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “ձուվաձեղ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 450b
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ձուազեղ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 457
# אַנישט
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* אַניט (anit) — Northeastern
* אַזנישט (aznisht)

### Etymology

From אַז (az) +‎ נישט (nisht).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO) IPA: /aˈnɪʃt/

### Adverb

אַנישט • (anisht)
* else, if not, otherwise
    Synonym: אַזיסט (azist)
# מוכן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Passive participle of the verb הֵכִין (hekhín, “to prepare”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /muːˈχɔːn/ [muːˈχɔːn]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /muˈχɔn/ [muːˈχɔːn]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /muˈχan/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /muˈχɔn/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /muˈχan/

### Adjective

מוּכָן • (mukhán) (feminine מוּכָנָה, masculine plural מוּכָנִים, feminine plural מוּכָנוֹת)
* Ready, prepared.
    אהיה מוכנה לצאת בעוד עשר דקות. ― ehyé mukhaná latzét be'ód éser dakót. ― I'll be ready to leave in ten minutes.
    הסלט עוד לא מוכן. ― hasalát od lo mukhán. ― The salad isn't done yet.
* Willing, prepared.
    העובדים לא מוכנים לעבוד בשבת. ― ha'ov'dím lo mukhaním la'avód b'shabát. ― The workers aren't willing to work on Shabbat.

#### Derived terms

* מוּכָנוּת (mukhanút)

### Verb

מוּכָן • (mukhán)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of הוּכַן (hukhán).

### Anagrams

* מכון
# -iach
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* -ach

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaχ/

### Suffix

-iach
* pejorative suffix
    ‎oel (“oil”) + ‎-iach → ‎oeliach (“oils, oil stains”)
    ‎gêr (“gear”) + ‎-iach → ‎geriach (“tackle, gear, odds and ends”)

#### Derived terms
### References

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-iach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# gavage
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gavage, from gaver (“to stuff or cram”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈvɑːʒ/, /ɡæˈvɑːʒ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːʒ

### Noun

gavage (uncountable)
* A process of force-feeding a goose for foie gras
* A process of force-feeding cattle for veal
* (medicine) Feeding by means of a tube passed into the stomach

#### Derived terms

* gastrogavage
* microgavage
* postgavage
* pregavage

#### Translations
### Verb

gavage (third-person singular simple present gavages, present participle gavaging, simple past and past participle gavaged)
* To stuff or glut with something
** 2009 January 8, Mike Albo, “Of-the-Moment, Yet So Five Months Ago”, in New York Times‎:If the Panic of '08 had never happened, and the city kept gavaging itself on luxury, there would be plenty of other delis transformed into purple-colored dandy stores like this one.

## French
### Noun

gavage m (plural gavages)
* gavage (all senses)

### Further reading

* “gavage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Yibin
## English
### Alternative forms

* I-pin (Wade–Giles)
* Yipin

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 宜賓 / 宜宾 (Yíbīn).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ēʹpǐnʹ, yēʹpǐnʹ

### Proper noun

Yibin
* A prefecture-level city in Sichuan, China.
** 2007, Dan Armstrong, chapter 12, in Taming the Dragon‎ (Fiction), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 82:About six that evening, they motored beneath the Jiang’an Changliang Bridge and into the city of Yibin, known from ancient times as the source of the Yangtze. And so said Yong just as the Great River split into the Jin Sha River to the right and Min River to the left.
** 2012 May 30, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “Do You Know the Way to Wuliangye?”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-05-31, Letter from China‎:Officials in Yibin, a city of 4.5 million, announced last week that they would name their new airport after the blindingly strong Wuliangye.
** 2020 September 5, “China jails 2 for hiding trip to city at center of outbreak”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 06 December 2023, Asia & Pacific‎:After returning from Wuhan, the pair visited supermarkets and other public places in the western city of Yibin in Sichuan province for more than a week before showing symptoms, the People’s Court of Cuping District in Yibin said Saturday on its social media account.

#### Synonyms

* Süchow

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Ipin”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 843, column 3: “Until 1913 called Süchow and Suifu.”

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yibin”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3527, column 3
# gækkebrev
## Danish
### Etymology

gæk (“fool”) +‎ brev (“letter”). Alternatively, a holdover from an earlier tradition involving hiding a snowdrop (vintergæk, lit. "winter-fool") in one's hand.

### Noun

gækkebrev n (singular definite gækkebrevet, plural indefinite gækkebreve)
* an anonymous poem sent on Easter; depending on tradition, the recipient may gain or owe Easter eggs by trying to guess the identity of the sender

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Fem vigtige ting om gækkebrevet
# ysbyty
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh yspyty, a compound of yspyt + ty (“house”) (modern tŷ). The first element is from Proto-Brythonic *öspɨd, from Latin hospitium (“hospitality; inn”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /əsˈbətɨ̞/, [əsˈpətɨ̞]
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈsbətɨ̞/, [ˈspətɨ̞]
* (South Wales) IPA: /əsˈbəti/, [əsˈpəti]
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈsbəti/, [ˈspəti]
* Rhymes: -ətɨ̞

### Noun

ysbyty m (plural ysbytai)
* a hospital

#### Related terms

* clafdy (“infirmary”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “ysbyty”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ysbyty”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Myrmeciza
## Translingual
### Etymology

From myrmeco- (“ant”, from Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx)) +‎ Spanish -iza f (adjectival suffix).

### Proper noun

Myrmeciza f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Thamnophilidae – white-bellied antbird or Swainson's antcatcher, a typical antbird found in Panama, on Trinidad, and across northern South America.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Tyranni – suborder; Tyrannides – infraorder; Thamnophilida – parvorder; Thamnophilidae – family; Thamnophilinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Myrmeciza longipes – sole species

### References

* Myrmeciza on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Myrmeciza on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Myrmeciza on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Cʼh
## Breton
### Letter

Cʼh
* The fourth letter of the Breton alphabet.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a (Â â), B b, Ch ch, Cʼh cʼh, D d, E e (Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n (Ñ ñ), O o (Ô ô), P p, R r, S s, T t, U u (Û û, Ù ù, Ü ü), V v, W w, Y y, Z z
# kapenaar
## Afrikaans
### Noun

kapenaar (plural kapenaars or kapenare, diminutive kapenaartjie)
* carpenter, a fish from the family Sparidae

#### Synonyms

* silwervis
# Livorno
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Livorno, from Old Italian Legorno, from Latin Liburnus, from Liburnī, name of the ancient population of Liburnians. Doublet of Leghorn.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /lɪˈvɔːnəʊ/
* (US) IPA: /ləˈvɔɹnoʊ/
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)nəʊ
* Hyphenation: Li‧vor‧no

### Proper noun

Livorno
* A province of Tuscany, Italy.
* A city, the capital of Livorno, Italy; a port on the Ligurian Sea.
    Synonym: (dated) Leghorn

#### Derived terms

* Livornian

#### Related terms

* Labronic

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

From Old Italian Legorno, from Latin Liburnus, from Liburnī, name of the ancient population of Liburnians.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈvor.no/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -orno
* Hyphenation: Li‧vór‧no

### Proper noun

Livorno f
* Livorno (a province and city in Tuscany, Italy)
* the letter L in the Italian spelling alphabet.

#### Derived terms

* livornese

#### Related terms

* labronico

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Livorno, from Old Italian Legorno, from Latin Liburnus, from Liburnī, name of the ancient population of Liburnians.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /liˈvoʁ.nu/ [liˈvoɦ.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /liˈvoʁ.nu/ [liˈvoɦ.nu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /liˈvoɾ.nu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /liˈvoʁ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /liˈvoɻ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /liˈvoɾ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /liˈvoɾ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /liˈboɾ.nu/ [liˈβoɾ.nu]
* Hyphenation: Li‧vor‧no

### Proper noun

Livorno
* Livorno (a province and city in Tuscany, Italy)
    Synonym: (dated) (city): Liorne

#### Derived terms

* livornês

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Livorno, from Old Italian Legorno, from Latin Liburnus, from Liburnī, name of the ancient population of Liburnians.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈboɾno/ [liˈβ̞oɾ.no]
* Rhymes: -oɾno
* Syllabification: Li‧vor‧no

### Proper noun

Livorno f
* Livorno (a province and city in Tuscany, Italy)
    Synonyms: Liorna, Liorno

#### Derived terms

* livornés
# Ammonoosuc
## English
### Proper noun

Ammonoosuc
* A river in New Hampshire, United States, a tributary of the Connecticut River.
# Kor
## English
### Etymology

* As a Scottish surname, variant of Caw, shortened from McCaw.
* As a German surname, possibly altered from Kohr, from a short form of Konrad, or from Kur, occupational surname from Middle High German kur (“official inspector”) (see modern Kurier (“messenger, courier”)).
* As a Dutch surname, from Gronings dialect kor (“wheelbarrow, hand-truck”).
* As a Polish surname, possibly a variant of several places derived from góra (“mountain”).
* As a Chinese surname, Romanized from 高 (gāo) (see Gao) or 高 (gāo) (see Xu).

### Proper noun

Kor (plural Kors)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kor is the 39486th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 557 individuals. Kor is most common among White (65.71%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (23.88%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kor”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 338.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew כור.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koːɐ̯]
* Hyphenation: Kor
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kor n (strong, genitive Kors, plural Kor)
* cor (unit of measure)

### Further reading

* “Kor” in Duden online
* “Kor” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Kor
* a male given name
# χρυσοῖν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰryː.sôi̯n/ → /xryˈsyn/ → /xriˈsin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰryː.sôi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰryˈsyn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xryˈsyn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xryˈsyn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xriˈsin/

### Noun

χρῡσοῖν • (khrūsoîn)
* genitive/dative dual of χρῡσός (khrūsós)

### Adjective

χρῡσοῖν • (khrūsoîn)
* masculine/neuter genitive/dative dual of χρῡσοῦς (khrūsoûs)
# nsapato
## Chichewa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese sapato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ⁿsáˈpa.to/

### Noun

nsápato class 9 (plural nsápato class 10)
* shoe

#### Derived terms

* mankhwala a nsapato
# maczugą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈt͡ʂu.ɡɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -uɡɔw̃
* Syllabification: ma‧czu‧gą

### Noun

maczugą
* instrumental singular of maczuga