OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# jevg
## Albanian
### Etymology

Back-formation of evgjit, jevgjit, reinterpreting it as a definite plural.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjevɡ/
* Rhymes: -evɡ

### Noun

jevg m (plural jevgj, definite jevgu, definite plural jevgjit); feminine equivalent jevgë
* Balkan Egyptian, Jevg
    Synonym: evgjit

#### Derived terms

* jevgni
* jevgnisht

### References

* “jev/g,~gu”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 745b
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “Jevg”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 170b
# predávame
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpredaːvame]

### Verb

predávame
* first-person plural present indicative of predávať
# хув
## Mongolian
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Kalmyk хув (xuv), Buryat хуба (xuba), likely from Chinese 琥珀 (hǔpò), itself of Central Asian origin.

#### Noun

хув • (xuv) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠤᠪᠠ (quba))
* amber

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Common Turkic *quba, compare Karakhanid [script needed] (quba), influenced by the homonymous word for amber.

#### Adjective

хув • (xuv)
* pale yellow, dun
* amber colored

##### Derived terms

* хувхай (xuvxaj, “pale, dry”)

### Etymology 3

Perhaps a shortening of хув хулгар (xuv xulgar, “completely crop-eared”).

#### Adjective

хув • (xuv)
* small-eared
# Slepička
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslɛpɪt͡ʃka]

### Proper noun

Slepička m anim (female equivalent Slepičková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Slepička”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# かりょうびんが
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かりょうびんが – see the following entry. :
| 【迦陵頻伽】 | [noun] (Buddhism) kalavinka, fantastic human-faced bird with a beautiful voice [noun] (figurative) a fine voiced artist |
(This term, かりょうびんが (karyōbinga), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# fachero
## Spanish
### Adjective

fachero (feminine fachera, masculine plural facheros, feminine plural facheras) (colloquial)
* (Bolivia, Rioplatense) well-dressed
* (Rioplatense) presumptuous; conceited
* (Rioplatense) colorful

### Noun

fachero m (plural facheros, feminine fachera, feminine plural facheras)
* (Bolivia, Rioplatense) a well-dressed person
* (Rioplatense) a presumptuous and conceited person
# superus
## Esperanto
### Verb

superus
* conditional of superi

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *superos, cognate to Oscan 𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌉𐌔 (supruis, dat. pl. m.) and Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌐𐌓𐌖 (supru, abl. sg. m.).
Equivalent to super (“above, over”, preposition) +‎ -us (adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /suˈper.us/, [s̠ʊˈpɛrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /suˈper.us/, [suˈpɛrus]

### Adjective

superus (feminine supera, neuter superum, comparative superior, superlative suprēmus or superrimus or superrumus or summus, adverb suprā); first/second-declension adjective
* above, upper, higher
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.3–4:multum ille et terrīs iactātus et altō vī superum saevae memorem Iūnōnis ob īramthat [man] having been tossed about much – both on land and on sea – by the power of [those] above, because of the fierce, unforgetting anger of Juno (The travails of Aeneas are due to “higher powers,” i.e. the gods above. This poetic example shows the use of superum instead of superōrum for the genitive plural “of [those] above.” See: Aeneid; Juno (mythology).)

#### Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* superō (verb)

#### Descendants

* Italian: supero

### References

* “superus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “superus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* superus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the gods of the upper, lower world: superi; inferi
# Mindelheimer
## German
### Etymology

From Mindelheim +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪndl̩ˌhaɪ̯mɐ]
* Hyphenation: Min‧del‧hei‧mer

### Noun

Mindelheimer m (strong, genitive Mindelheimers, plural Mindelheimer, feminine Mindelheimerin)
* Native or inhabitant of Mindelheim

#### Declension
### Adjective

Mindelheimer (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Mindelheim

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# yorulmaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Probably from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yorı-, “to walk”). Alternatively, a regular derivation from yor- (“to tire”) +‎ -ul, ultimately from Proto-Common Turkic *yor-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jorulˈmɑχ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: yor‧ul‧maq

### Verb

yorulmaq
* to get tired
    İşdə çox yoruluramI get so tired at work.
** 2002, “Kim bilir”‎performed by Eyyub Yaqubov:Nə olar bir anlığ keçmişə dönsəm?/Bəxtimi oyada bilsəm/Ağrısız acısız yaşaya bilsəm/ Yamanca yorulmuşam mənWhat if I could go back to the past for a while/Awaken my luck/Live without pain and sorrow/I got terribly tired

#### Derived terms

* yormaq (“to tire out”)
* yorğun (“tired”)
* yorulmaz (“tireless”)
# выйграть
## Russian
### Verb

вы́йграть • (výjgratʹ) impf
* Misspelling of выиграть (vyigratʹ).

### References

* Никогда не пишите «выйграть», mel.fm
# sumorlicum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.mor.liː.t͡ʃum/, [ˈsu.morˠ.liː.t͡ʃum]

### Adjective

sumorlīċum
* inflection of sumorlīċ:
** strong dative masculine/neuter singular
** strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# Defeniscan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈde.fe.niʃ.ʃɑn/, [ˈde.ve.niʃ.ʃɑn]

### Adjective

Defenisċan
* inflection of Defenisċ:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# тъга
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тѫга (tǫga), from Proto-Slavic *tǫga. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian туга.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈɡa]

### Noun

тъга́ • (tǎgá) f (relational adjective тъ́жен)
* sadness, sorrow, grief

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Dimitrova-Todorova, L. D., Selimski, L. P., editors (2017), “тъга”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 8 (тèсам – фя̀калка), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 486

### Further reading

* “тъга”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “тъга”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Ket
### Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *tǝga.

### Noun

тъга (tʌga) n (plural тъгень)
* breast
# vivarium
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vīvārium.

### Noun

vivarium (plural vivariums or vivaria)
* A place artificially arranged for keeping or raising living animals.

#### Hyponyms

* aquarium
* terrarium
* paludarium
* riparium
* oceanarium
* aviary

#### Translations
### References

* “vivarium”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vīvārium. Doublet of vivier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.va.ʁjɔm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vivarium m (plural vivariums)
* vivarium

### Further reading

* “vivarium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Etymology

From vīvus (“living thing”) +‎ -ārium (“place for”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯iːˈu̯aː.ri.um/, [u̯iːˈu̯äːriʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /viˈva.ri.um/, [viˈväːrium]

### Noun

vīvārium n (genitive vīvāriī or vīvārī); second declension
* park, preserve, enclosure

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Related terms

* vīvārius
* vīvō
* vīvus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: viveru
* Catalan: viver
* → Dutch: vivarium (learned)
* Friulian: vivâr
* Galician: viveiro
* Italian: vivaio
* Old French: vivier
** French: vivier
** Norman: vivyi, vivi
** → Middle Dutch: viver
*** Dutch: vijver (see there for further descendants)
* Portuguese: viveiro
* Sicilian: biveri
* Spanish: vivero
* Venetan: vivèr, vivàr
* → English: vivarium (learned)
* → French: vivarium (learned)
** → Romanian: vivariu
* → Proto-West Germanic: *wīwārī (see there for further descendants)
* → Russian: виварий (vivarij)

### References

* “vivarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vivarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "vivarium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “vivarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “vivarium”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929) Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
# til að
## Icelandic
### Conjunction

til að
* Alternative form of til þess að

#### References

* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “til að” in the að Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and að ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# suffixlessness

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

## English
### Etymology

From suffixless +‎ -ness.

### Noun

suffixlessness (uncountable)
* The quality of being suffixless.
** 1978, Karl H. Menges, “Problems of Tungus Linguistics”, in Anthropos, volume 73, number 3/4, St. Augustin: Anthropos Institute, →JSTOR, page 381:The strict rule of the genitive anticipation in the Altaic languages originated on the basis of the suffixlessness of the genitive.
** 2019, Joseph L. Malone, “System of Verb Affixes” (chapter 2), in The Morphophonological Development of the Classical Aramaic Verb (Linguistic Studies in Ancient West Semitic; 13), University Park: Penn State University Press, →DOI, →ISBN:Subtle circumstantial evidence in favor of the short impf having had suffixal encodation of some sort might be the fact that the later dialects consistently show bridges in the impf—unlike the impa, whose assumed original suffixlessness arguably resonates in a certain amount of later bridgelessness (especially in TR); see §2.3.4.1.
** 2020, Thomas Berg, “Morphological slips of the tongue”, in Vito Pirrelli, Ingo Plag, Wolfgang U. Dressler, editors, Word Knowledge and Word Usage: A Cross-Disciplinary Guide to the Mental Lexicon (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 337), Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 655:In view of the fact that Bemerkungen was the intended item, the error word Bemerke may be interpreted as involving the deletion of the nominalizing suffix -ung. This loss may be understood as an interference of the suffixlessness of Vermerk ‘note’.
# јадар
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjadar]

### Adjective

јадар • (jadar) (comparative појадар, superlative најјадар, abstract noun јадрост)
* big, large

#### Declension
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *yat-, Proto-Turkic *yat- (“to lie”). Cognate with Kazakh жату (jatu), Kyrgyz жатуу (jatuu), Kumyk ятмакъ (yatmaq), Azerbaijani yatmaq, Turkish yatmak, Khakas чадарға (çadarğa), Shor чадарға, Western Yugur yaʰt-, Uzbek yotmoq etc.

### Verb

јадар • (ǰadar)
* to lie
# Ленина
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlʲenʲɪnə]

### Proper noun

Ле́нина • (Lénina)
* inflection of Ле́нин (Lénin):
** nominative feminine singular
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
** animate accusative masculine singular

### Adjective

Лéнина • (Lénina)
* feminine relational adjective of Ле́на (Léna)
# Defenisca
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈde.fe.niʃ.ʃɑ/, [ˈde.ve.niʃ.ʃɑ]

### Adjective

Defenisċa
* inflection of Defenisċ:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# froja
## Vandalic
### Noun

froja
* Alternative form of froia
# उष्ट्रपक्षी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Calque of Classical Persian شترمرغ (šuturmurğ); Sanskritic formation from उष्ट्र (uṣṭra, “camel”) +‎ पक्षी (pakṣī, “bird”, noun), literally “camel-bird”.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊʂ.ʈɾᵊ.pək.ʂiː/, [ʊʂ.ʈɾᵊ.pɐk.ʃiː]

### Noun

उष्ट्रपक्षी • (uṣṭrapakṣī) m (Urdu spelling اشٹرپکشی)
* (literary) an ostrich
    Synonym: शुतुरमुर्ग़ (śuturmurġ)
** 2016, P. G. Sahasrabuddhe, संस्कार मला-4‎, New Delhi: Suruchi Prakashan, →ISBN, page 68, →ISBN:उष्ट्रपक्षी (शुतुरमुर्ग) के पीछे जब शिकारी लग जाता है तो वह भागता रहता है, पर अन्त में जब देखता है कि बचना संभव नहीं है तब वह अपना मुंह रेत में छिपाकर, आँखे बन्द कर, चुपचाप मृत्यु को स्वीकार करता है।uṣṭrapakṣī (śuturmurg) ke pīche jab śikārī lag jātā hai to vah bhāgtā rahtā hai, par ant mẽ jab dekhtā hai ki bacnā sambhav nahī̃ hai tab vah apnā mũh ret mẽ chipākar, ā̃khe band kar, cupcāp mŕtyu ko svīkār kartā hai.When a hunter comes after an ostrich, it keeps on running, but when it finally sees that it is not possible to escape, it hides his face in the sand, closes its eyes, silently accepts death.

#### Declension
### References

* Nitin Goyal (2009) “उष्ट्रपक्षी”, in जीव विज्ञान कोश [Biology dictionary], Delhi: Sadachar Prakashan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 193 of 216, →ISBN
* Naresh Kumar (1985) “उष्ट्रपक्षी”, in हिन्दी-व्युत्पत्ति-कोश: हिन्दी भाषा का तुलनात्मक एवं व्युत्पत्तिमूलक कोश [Hindi etymology dictionary: A comparative and etymology-based dictionary of Hindi language], Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh: Indovision, →OCLC, page 306 of 381
# dzwonimy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡zvɔˈɲi.mɘ/
* Rhymes: -imɘ
* Syllabification: dzwo‧ni‧my

### Verb

dzwonimy
* first-person plural present of dzwonić
# γνάθος
## Ancient Greek

Picture dictionary :
γνάθος
κρανίον
ἐγκέφαλος
ὀφθαλμός
χεῖλος
ῥίς
στόμα
γένειον
γνάθος
οὖς
κρόταφος
τράχηλος :

### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os, from a root *ǵneh₂dʰ-, related to *ǵénu- (“jaw, cheek, chin”), despite (as Beekes objects) not yielding *γνᾱθος as may be expected. Cognate with Lithuanian žándas (“cheek”) and English chin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡná.tʰos/ → /ˈɣna.θos/ → /ˈɣna.θos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡná.tʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡna.tʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɣna.θos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈɣna.θos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈɣna.θos/

### Noun

γνᾰ́θος • (gnắthos) f (genitive γνᾰ́θου); second declension
* jaw
** narrow strait
* point, edge
* type of stone

#### Synonyms

* (jaw): γναθμός (gnathmós)

#### Derived terms

* πλᾰτύγνᾰθος (plătúgnăthos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)
* →⇒ English: gnatho- (learned)
* → Late Latin: ganathus (learned)
** →⇒ Italian: ganascia
*** → French: ganache
**** → English: ganache
* →⇒ New Latin: eurygnathus
* ⇒ Translingual: Gnathia

### References

* “γνάθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “γνάθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* γνάθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* γνάθος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “γνάθος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* γνάθος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. channel idem, page 124.cheek idem, page 128.edge idem, page 261.fang idem, page 306.jaw idem, page 462.maw idem, page 518.strait idem, page 822.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γνάθος (gnáthos).

### Noun

γνάθος • (gnáthos) f (plural γνάθοι)
* jawbone (mandible or maxilla)

#### Synonyms

* σιαγόνα f (siagóna)

#### Related terms

* άνω γνάθος f (áno gnáthos, “maxilla, upper jaw”)
* κάτω γνάθος f (káto gnáthos, “mandible, lower jaw”)

### Further reading

* γνάθος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# mimina
## Swahili
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-mimina (infinitive kumimina)
* to pour into, to pour out

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -mimina :
| Positive present | -namimina |
| Subjunctive | -mimine |
| Negative | -mimini |
| Imperative singular | mimina |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kumimina |
| Negative | kutomimina |
Imperatives :
| Singular | mimina |
| Plural | mimineni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | humimina |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -limimina |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kumimina |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tamimina |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tamimina |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -simimine |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngemimina |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singemimina |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalimimina |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalimimina |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -memimina |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshamimina |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jamimina |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kimimina |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipomimina |
| Consecutive | kamimina / positive subject concord + -kamimina |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kamimine |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# sumorlices
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.mor.liː.t͡ʃes/, [ˈsu.morˠ.liː.t͡ʃes]

### Adjective

sumorlīċes
* strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of sumorlīċ
# eoteniscne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈe͜o.te.niʃ.ne/

### Adjective

eotenisċne
* strong accusative masculine singular of eotenisċ
# заек
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zajęcь. Dialectally, also encountered as зо́як (zójak), зо́ек (zóek), зàец (zàec), зȃк (zȃk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaɛk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

за́ек • (záek) m (feminine за́йка)
* rabbit (mammal) (usually a male one)
* hare (mammal) (usually a male one)
* raw recruit, rookie, fresher, freshman

#### Declension
### References

* “заек”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “заек”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 587
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “зоек”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 652

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈza(j)ɪk]

### Noun

за́ек • (zájek) m anim pl or f anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of за́йка (zájka)
# blauyke
## Yola
### Etymology

Unetymological <y> was influenced by Irish <ói> /oː/.

### Noun

blauyke
* Alternative form of blauke

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 26
# maletote
## English
### Alternative forms

* maletolt, maltolte, maltolt

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English maltode, from Anglo-Norman maltolt (“unjust tax”), from Medieval Latin malatolta, from mala (“evil”) + tolta (“tax”), the latter from tollīta (“raised”), used in Medieval Latin as past participle of Classical Latin tollō.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmæl.təʊt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈmæl.toʊt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

maletote (plural maletotes)
* (historical, originally derogatory) An arbitrary tax; in particular, a levy imposed by the English monarch on a certain good beyond ordinary customs duties.
** 1641, William Hakewil[l], The Libertie of the Subject: Against the Pretended Power of Impositions […]‎, page 54:Immediately hereupon, even this very yeere, was this complained of in Parliament, and a Petition exibited by the Lords and Cõmons, that it might be enacted, that this Maletolt or Imposition, because it was taken without assent of Parliament, might be taken away, and that a Law might be made, that no such charge might be laid, but by assent of Parliament: […]
** 1885, Hubert Hall, A History of the Custom-Revenue in England […], volume 2, page 170:The occurrence of a Maltolte in history is of necessity limited to a somewhat brief period.
** 1918, Frederic Richard Barnes, “The Taxation of Wool, 1327–1348”, in George Unwin, editor, Finance and Trade Under Edward III, page 143:The king certainly acted illegally in some way or other, for the Parliament of 1339 declared that he was levying a maletote which it had never sanctioned.
** 2000, R. R. Davies, The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles, 1093–1343, →ISBN, page 28:[…] Scots soon learned that the maltolte on wool exports and later the new custom on alien merchants were to apply exactly in their country as in England; […]
** 2008 [1996], “Staple”, in Charles Arnold-Baker, edited by Henry von Blumenthal, The Companion to British History, 3rd edition, →ISBN, page 1178:A heavy (‘New’) custom or maletolt (5 marks per last of leather, 3 marks per sack of wool or 300 wool fells) was levied and the goods were then consigned to a staple at Dordrecht.

### Anagrams

* matelote
# gənc
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *kēnč.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟænd͡ʒ], [d͡ʒænd͡z]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gənc (comparative daha gənc, superlative ən gənc)
* young (of people)
    Synonym: cavan
    Antonyms: yaşlı, qoca
    gənc qız ― young girl/woman

#### Derived terms

* gənclik (“youth”)

### Noun

gənc (definite accusative gənci, plural gənclər)
* young person, youth
# Česelský
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛsɛlskiː]

### Proper noun

Česelský m anim (female equivalent Česelská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Česelský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# scare tactic
## English
### Noun

scare tactic (plural scare tactics)
* (psychology) A type of psychological manipulation regarding a particular issue in which fear or alarm is aroused.
** 1981 February 7, Joanne Brown, anonymous quotee, “Anti-Inauguration March Calls For Unity Of Left”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 28, page 3:I think it's a scare tactic. The lockout will get publicity and then people will be less confident about coming to future rallies.
** 2018 January 2, Samantha D. Gottlieb, “9. The “Tragically Underused” Vaccine”, in Not Quite a Cancer Vaccine. Selling HPV and Cervical Cancer, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 143:Invoking cancer is a scare tactic, not a health education strategy. The juxtaposition in the various iterations of Gardasil advertisements of the word “cancer” and the message “you can do something” put parents in a blameworthy position. The current advertisements for Gardasil 9 hardly mention the vaccine. Instead, in these ads children blame their parents for their failure to protect them from a potentially fatal illness.