# 十字架
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shízìjià
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sap$^6$ zi$^6$ gaa$^3$ / sap$^6$ zi$^6$ gaa$^{3-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-sṳ-ka
* Northern Min (KCR): sí-cī-ga̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-cê-gá
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih$^7$ zi$^5$ ga$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p-lī-kè / si̍p-jī-kè
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zab$^8$ ri$^7$ gê$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shízìjià
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzìhjià
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-tzŭ$^4$-chia$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-dz̀-jyà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzyhjiah
*** Palladius: шицзыцзя (šiczyczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shízìjiàr
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzìhjiàr
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-tzŭ$^4$-chia$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: shŕ-dz̀-jyàr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzyhjiall
*** Palladius: шицзыцзяр (šiczyczjar)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ zi$^6$ gaa$^3$ / sap$^6$ zi$^6$ gaa$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: sahp jih ga / sahp jih gá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ dzi$^6$ gaa$^3$ / sap$^9$ dzi$^6$ gaa$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ ji$^6$ ga$^3$ / seb$^6$ ji$^6$ ga$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² t͡siː²² kaː³³/, /sɐp̚² t͡siː²² kaː³³⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-sṳ-ka
*** Hakka Romanization System: siib sii ga
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sib$^6$ si$^4$ ga$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ sɨ⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-cī-ga̿
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵ ka³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-cê-gá
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$ɑ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^7$ zi$^5$ ga$^4$ [Phonetic: sih$^6$ zi$^1$ a$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: si̍h-cī-ga̍
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ⁴⁻¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$a⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^7$ zi$^5$ ga$^4$ [Phonetic: sih$^6$ zi$^1$ a$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ²⁴⁻² t͡si²¹⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$a⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-lī-kè
*** Tâi-lô: si̍p-lī-kè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siblixkex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sip̚⁴⁻³² li²²⁻²¹ ke²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sip̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ ke¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-jī-kè
*** Tâi-lô: si̍p-jī-kè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sibjixkex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ ke²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zab$^8$ ri$^7$ gê$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p jī kè
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² d͡zi¹¹ ke²¹³/

### Noun

十字架
* cross; crucifix [from 17th c.]
* (colloquial, slang) Rohypnol; flunitrazepam

#### Synonyms

* (cross):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 十字架, 十架 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 十字架兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 十字架, 十架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 十字架, 十架 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 十字架 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 十字架 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 十字架 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 十(じゅう)字(じ)架(か) (jūjika) (see there for further descendants)
* → Korean: 십자가(十字架) (sipjaga)
* → Vietnamese: thập tự giá (十字架)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 字 | 架 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 1 | か Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうじか [jùújíká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːʑika̠]

### Noun

十(じゅう)字(じ)架(か) • (jūjika)
* the cross, sign of the cross of Christ

#### Descendants

* → Amis: ciwcika
* → Bunun: ziuzika
* → Rukai: ziwzika
* → Kavalan: ziyuzika
* → Paiwan: ziuzika
* → Tsou: zuuzika
* → Yami: jiojika

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 十 | 字 | 架 |

### Noun

十字架 • (sipjaga) (hangeul 십자가)
* hanja form of 십자가 (“the cross on which Jesus was crucified”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 十 | 字 | 架 |

### Noun

十字架
* chữ Hán form of thập tự giá (“cross”).