OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# イタㇵ
## Ainu
### Noun

イタㇵ • (itah)
* (Sakhalin) words

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# etablieren
## German
### Etymology

17th century, borrowed from French établir, from Latin stabilire (“to confirm, establish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /etaˈbliːrən/, [ʔe.taˈbliː.ʁən], [ˌʔɛ-], [ˌʔeː-], [-ˈbliː.ɐn], [-ˈbli(ː)ɐ̯n]
* Audio (Berlin):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Verb

etablieren (weak, third-person singular present etabliert, past tense etablierte, past participle etabliert, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive, often reflexive) to establish (make widely regarded, give a firm position to)
    Synonyms: durchsetzen, Geltung / Anerkennung verschaffen, verankern, zum Durchbruch verhelfen
    Der Dichter und seine Schüler etablierten einen ganz neuen Stil.The poet and his disciples etablished a wholly new style.
    Nachdem sie zunächst belächelt wurde, hat sie sich als Expertin auf ihrem Gebiet etabliert.After she was sneered at in the beginning, she has established herself as an expert in her field.
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 23/2010, page 75:Erst in den neunziger Jahren etablierte sich die sogenannte evidenzbasierte Medizin, die systematisch nach Beweisen für die Wirksamkeit von Medikamenten sucht.Only in the '90s the so-called evidence-based medicine established itself, which systematically searches for proofs for the effectiveness of drugs.
* (dated) to establish, found, open (a business, institution etc.)
    Synonyms: einrichten, eröffnen, gründen, (reflexive) niederlassen
    Mit seinem Erbe von 5.000 Goldmark etablierte er eine Zigarrendreherei in Danzig.With his inheritance of 5,000 gold marks he established a cigar-rolling business in Danzig.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Etablierung

#### Related terms

* Etablissement
* Establishment
* stabil, stabilisieren

#### Descendants

* → Danish: etablere
** Norwegian Bokmål: etablere
* → Swedish: etablera

### Further reading

* “etablieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “etablieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “etablieren” in Duden online
* “etablieren” in OpenThesaurus.de
# 시디 플레이어
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰidi pʰɯɭɭe̞iʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [시디 플레이어]

### Noun

시디 플레이어 • (sidi peulleieo)
* Alternative spelling of CD 플레이어 (sidi peurinteo)
# bronzeware
## English
### Etymology

From bronze +‎ -ware.

### Noun

bronzeware (countable and uncountable, plural bronzewares)
* Articles made from bronze, treated as a group.
# elices
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈeː.li.keːs/, [ˈeːlʲɪkeːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.li.t͡ʃes/, [ˈɛːlit͡ʃes]

### Noun

ēlicēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ēlix

### References

* “elices”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "elices", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* elices in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Occitan
### Noun

elices
* plural of eliç
# ぬいづかさ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぬいづかさ – see the following entry. :
| 【縫司】 | [proper noun] (history, clothing) a 律令 (ritsuryō) position in the 後宮 (Kōkyū, “Seraglio”) that's responsible for tailoring and dressmaking |
(This term, ぬいづかさ (nuizukasa), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# episcopally
## English
### Etymology

From episcopal +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

episcopally (not comparable)
* By episcopal authority, ratified by a bishop.
* Using an episcope

### References

* “episcopally”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# tarum
## Central Melanau
### Noun

tarum
* Cassia alata (a tree)

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum.

### Noun

tarum
* true indigo, Indigofera tinctoria

#### Derived terms

* narum

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tarum, from Classical Malay تاروم (tarum), from Proto-Malayic *tarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum. Doublet of tom.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtarum/ [ˈt̪a.rʊm]
* Rhymes: -arum
* Syllabification: ta‧rum

### Noun

tarum (plural tarum-tarum)
* true indigo, Indigofera tinctoria
    Synonyms: nila, indigo

#### Derived terms

* tarum akar
* tarum areui
* tarum daun alus
* tarum kembang

### Further reading

* “tarum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology

Unknown

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈta.rum/, [ˈt̪ärʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈta.rum/, [ˈt̪äːrum]

### Noun

tarum n (genitive tarī); second declension
* An aloe wood

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### References

* ↑ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “tarum”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 650

### Further reading

* “tarum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* tarum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtarum/ [ˈt̪a.rum]
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈt̪ä.rʊm], [ˈt̪ärom]
* Rhymes: -rum, -um, -rom, -om

### Noun

tarum (Jawi spelling تاروم, plural tarum-tarum, informal 1st possessive tarumku, 2nd possessive tarummu, 3rd possessive tarumnya)
* true indigo, Indigofera tinctoria

#### Derived terms

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* akar tarum
* tarum hutan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tarum

### Further reading

* “tarum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Mansaka
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, compare Malay tajam and Tagalog matalim.

### Adjective

tarum
* sharp

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum.

### Noun

tarum (Sundanese script ᮒᮛᮥᮙ᮪)
* true indigo, Indigofera tinctoria
    Synonyms: nila, indigo
# به ستوه آوردن
## Persian
### Etymology

From به (ba / be, “to”) +‎ ستوه (sutōh / sotuh, “fatigued”) +‎ آوردن (āwardan / âvardan, “to bring”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ba su.ˈtoːh ʔɑː.ˈwaɾ.dan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä sʊ.t̪ʰóːʱ ʔɑː.wǽɾ.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä sʊ.t̪ʰóːʱ ʔɑː.wǽɾ.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bä sʊ.t̪ʰóː ʔɑː.wǽɹd̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bä su.t̪ʰʊ́ː ʔɔː.wǽɹd̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [be so.t̪ʰúːʰ ʔɒː.vǽɹ.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bä su.t̪ʰɵ́ʰ ʔɔ.vǽɾ.d̪än]

### Verb

به ستوه آوردن • (ba sutōh āwardan / be sotuh âvardan)
* to swamp, plague, or fatigue

#### Related terms

* به ستوه آمدن (ba sutōh āmadan / be sotuh âmadan)
* ستهیدن (sitihīdan / setehidan)
* ستوه (sutōh / sotuh)
# 디비디 플레이어
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tibidi pʰɯɭɭe̞iʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [디비디 플레이어]

### Noun

디비디 플레이어 • (dibidi peulleieo)
* Alternative spelling of DVD 플레이어 (dibidi peulleieo)
# რეჩიტატივი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Italian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾet͡ʃʰitʼatʼivi]

### Noun

რეჩიტატივი • (rečiṭaṭivi) (plural რეჩიტატივები)
* recitative

#### Declension

Declension of რეჩიტატივი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | რეჩიტატივი (rečiṭaṭivi) | რეჩიტატივები (rečiṭaṭivebi) | რეჩიტატივნი (rečiṭaṭivni) |
| ergative | რეჩიტატივმა (rečiṭaṭivma) | რეჩიტატივებმა (rečiṭaṭivebma) | რეჩიტატივთ(ა) (rečiṭaṭivt(a)) |
| dative | რეჩიტატივს(ა) (rečiṭaṭivs(a)) | რეჩიტატივებს(ა) (rečiṭaṭivebs(a)) | რეჩიტატივთ(ა) (rečiṭaṭivt(a)) |
| genitive | რეჩიტატივის(ა) (rečiṭaṭivis(a)) | რეჩიტატივების(ა) (rečiṭaṭivebis(a)) | რეჩიტატივთ(ა) (rečiṭaṭivt(a)) |
| instrumental | რეჩიტატივით(ა) (rečiṭaṭivit(a)) | რეჩიტატივებით(ა) (rečiṭaṭivebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | რეჩიტატივად(ა) (rečiṭaṭivad(a)) | რეჩიტატივებად(ა) (rečiṭaṭivebad(a)) | |
| vocative | რეჩიტატივო (rečiṭaṭivo) | რეჩიტატივებო (rečiṭaṭivebo) | რეჩიტატივნო (rečiṭaṭivno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of რეჩიტატივი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | რეჩიტატივზე (rečiṭaṭivze) | რეჩიტატივებზე (rečiṭaṭivebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | რეჩიტატივთან (rečiṭaṭivtan) | რეჩიტატივებთან (rečiṭaṭivebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | რეჩიტატივში (rečiṭaṭivši) | რეჩიტატივებში (rečiṭaṭivebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | რეჩიტატივივით (rečiṭaṭivivit) | რეჩიტატივებივით (rečiṭaṭivebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | რეჩიტატივისთვის (rečiṭaṭivistvis) | რეჩიტატივებისთვის (rečiṭaṭivebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | რეჩიტატივისებრ (rečiṭaṭivisebr) | რეჩიტატივებისებრ (rečiṭaṭivebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | რეჩიტატივისკენ (rečiṭaṭivisḳen) | რეჩიტატივებისკენ (rečiṭaṭivebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | რეჩიტატივისგან (rečiṭaṭivisgan) | რეჩიტატივებისგან (rečiṭaṭivebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | რეჩიტატივისადმი (rečiṭaṭivisadmi) | რეჩიტატივებისადმი (rečiṭaṭivebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | რეჩიტატივიდან (rečiṭaṭividan) | რეჩიტატივებიდან (rečiṭaṭivebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | რეჩიტატივითურთ (rečiṭaṭiviturt) | რეჩიტატივებითურთ (rečiṭaṭivebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | რეჩიტატივამდე (rečiṭaṭivamde) | რეჩიტატივებამდე (rečiṭaṭivebamde) |
# Leimacomys
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Leimacomys m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Muridae – Togo mouse.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Leimacomys buettneri – sole species
# flanel
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈflanɛl]

### Noun

flanel m inan (relational adjective flanelový)
* flannel (cloth material)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “flanel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “flanel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “flanel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French flanelle, from English flannel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flaːˈnɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fla‧nel
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Noun

flanel n or m (uncountable)
* flannel (cloth material)

#### Derived terms

* flanellen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: flanel

## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* flanell (before 1984; currently nonstandard)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈflɒnɛl]
* Hyphenation: fla‧nel
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Noun

flanel (plural flanelek or flanelok)
* flannel (cloth material)

#### Declension

or

#### Derived terms

* flanelblúz
* flanelbugyi
* flaneling
* flanelköntös
* flanelpizsama
* flanelruha
* flaneltakaró
* teniszflanel

### Further reading

* flanell in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Noun

flanel (plural flanel-flanel)
* flannel

## Romanian
### Noun

flanel n (plural flanele)
* Alternative form of flanelă
# Danicization
## English
### Alternative forms

* Danicisation (UK)

### Etymology

From Danicize +‎ -ation.

### Noun

Danicization (uncountable)
* The act of Danicizing.

#### Synonyms

* Danification
# galine
## English
### Adjective

galine
* Misspelling of galline.

### Anagrams

* Ealing, genial, igneal, Neglia, linage, Eaglin
# gamma male
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

gamma male (plural gamma males)
* A male that is fourth in a social hierarchy, beneath alpha and beta, but above delta.
** 1996, William C. McGrew, William Clement McGrew, Linda F. Marchant, Great Ape Societies, page 132:The gamma male, Kalunde, displayed an opportunistic coalition tactic formerly called 'alliance fickleness,' in which the third party changes sides from moment to moment.
** 2013, Leonard A. Rosenblum, Primate Behavior: Developments in Field and Laboratory Research, page 374:The beta male faces left; the gamma male begins to turn then looks skyward. The beta male looks away from the gamma. The gamma male looks to his right but turns away as soon as the beta male shifts positions.
** 2014, Ken Yasukawa, Animal Behavior: How and Why Animals Do the Things They Do, page 110:I think the answer lies in the stringent hurdle raised by the change from status as a gamma male (gamma is the third letter in the Greek alphabet) to status as a beta male.
* An average male in the socio-sexual hierarchy, ranking below alphas and betas, and relatively unambitious.
** 2011, L Vaughan Spencer, Don't Be Needy Be Succeedy: The A to Zee of Motivitality©, page 97:The danger comes when a Gamma Male is taken by surprise and shunted into a position of LEADERSHIP (e.g. if he is tall) and has to pretend to be an Alpha.
** 2012, James Craig, Never Apologise, Never Explain:That was what rankled as much as anything. Being treated like the hired help. A gamma male who had stumbled into an alpha world. One of the little people.
** 2014, Soren Knox, On Causal Shores: Palimpsest Veil and Ananke Protocol, page 35:"I would advise you to be watchful," I said, without affect or pitch in my voice. “I am not some gamma male who thinks combat is a symposium or dissertation defense. […] "

#### Coordinate terms

* alpha female
* beta male
* delta male
* sigma male
* omega male
# 엠피포 플레이어
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [e̞mpʰipʰo̞ pʰɯɭɭe̞iʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [엠피포 플레이어]

### Noun

엠피포 플레이어 • (empipo peulleieo)
* Alternative spelling of MP4 플레이어 (empipo peulleieo)
# რეცეპტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian реце́пт (recépt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾet͡sʰepʼtʼi]

### Noun

რეცეპტი • (receṗṭi) (plural რეცეპტები)
* prescription, recipe

#### Declension

Declension of რეცეპტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | რეცეპტი (receṗṭi) | რეცეპტები (receṗṭebi) | რეცეპტნი (receṗṭni) |
| ergative | რეცეპტმა (receṗṭma) | რეცეპტებმა (receṗṭebma) | რეცეპტთ(ა) (receṗṭt(a)) |
| dative | რეცეპტს(ა) (receṗṭs(a)) | რეცეპტებს(ა) (receṗṭebs(a)) | რეცეპტთ(ა) (receṗṭt(a)) |
| genitive | რეცეპტის(ა) (receṗṭis(a)) | რეცეპტების(ა) (receṗṭebis(a)) | რეცეპტთ(ა) (receṗṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | რეცეპტით(ა) (receṗṭit(a)) | რეცეპტებით(ა) (receṗṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | რეცეპტად(ა) (receṗṭad(a)) | რეცეპტებად(ა) (receṗṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | რეცეპტო (receṗṭo) | რეცეპტებო (receṗṭebo) | რეცეპტნო (receṗṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of რეცეპტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | რეცეპტზე (receṗṭze) | რეცეპტებზე (receṗṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | რეცეპტთან (receṗṭtan) | რეცეპტებთან (receṗṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | რეცეპტში (receṗṭši) | რეცეპტებში (receṗṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | რეცეპტივით (receṗṭivit) | რეცეპტებივით (receṗṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | რეცეპტისთვის (receṗṭistvis) | რეცეპტებისთვის (receṗṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | რეცეპტისებრ (receṗṭisebr) | რეცეპტებისებრ (receṗṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | რეცეპტისკენ (receṗṭisḳen) | რეცეპტებისკენ (receṗṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | რეცეპტისგან (receṗṭisgan) | რეცეპტებისგან (receṗṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | რეცეპტისადმი (receṗṭisadmi) | რეცეპტებისადმი (receṗṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | რეცეპტიდან (receṗṭidan) | რეცეპტებიდან (receṗṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | რეცეპტითურთ (receṗṭiturt) | რეცეპტებითურთ (receṗṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | რეცეპტამდე (receṗṭamde) | რეცეპტებამდე (receṗṭebamde) |
# Parahydromys
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Parahydromys m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Muridae – New Guinea waterside rat.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Parahydromys asper – sole species
# ひゃうゑふ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひゃうゑふ – see the following entry. :
| 【兵衛府ひょうえふ】 | [proper noun] (history, government) Hyoefu (a 律令 (Ritsuryō) guard squad that patrolled and guarded the imperial palace and escorted the Emperor on their outdoor trips) |
(This term, ひゃうゑふ (fyauwefu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# episcopize
## English
### Verb

episcopize (third-person singular simple present episcopizes, present participle episcopizing, simple past and past participle episcopized)
* (intransitive) To perform the duties of a bishop.
* (transitive) To consecrate as a bishop.
** 1820, Robert Southey, The Life of John Wesley:An inclination to episcopize was evidently shown in this language; but Wesley did not yet venture upon the act

#### Related terms

* episcopal

### References

* “episcopize”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# water-line
## English
### Noun

water-line (plural water-lines)
* Alternative form of water line
# میله
## Persian
### Etymology

From میل (mil) +‎ ـه (-e).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [miː.ˈla]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [miː.lǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [miː.lǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [miː.lǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mi.lǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [miː.lé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mi.lǽ]

### Noun

میله • (mile) (plural میله‌ها (mile-hâ))
* rod, shaft
* axle

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “میله”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# چیره
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃeː.ˈɾa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰeː.ɾǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰeː.ɾǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰeː.ɾǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰeː.ɾǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰiː.ɹé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰe.ɾǽ]

### Adjective

چیره • (čēra / čire) (comparative چیره‌تَر (čēra / čire-tar), superlative چیره‌تَرین (čēra / čire-tarin))
* prevailing, victorious
* brave, strong, powerful
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2266:نیست چیره چون ترا چیره کند نور ندهد مر ترا تیره کندnēst / nist čēra / čire čūn turā / čun torâ čēra / čire kunad / konad nūr nadihad mar turā tēra kunad / nur nadehad mar torâ tire konadHe is not strong: how should he make thee strong? He does not give light, (nay) he makes thee dark.(Classical Persian transliteration)
* rude, violent

### References

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “چیره”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* “چیره”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “چیره”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# lợi tiểu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

lợi +‎ tiểu.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ləːj˧˨ʔ tiəw˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ləːj˨˩ʔ tiw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ləːj˨˩˨ tiw˨˩˦]

### Adjective

lợi tiểu
* diuretic
    Synonym: lợi niệu
# რეჰანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān), according to Ačaṙean possibly via Armenian ռեհան (ṙehan) because of ე (e).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾehani]

### Noun

რეჰანი • (rehani) (plural რეჰანები)
* basil

#### Declension

Declension of რეჰანი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | რეჰანი (rehani) | რეჰანები (rehanebi) | რეჰანნი (rehanni) |
| ergative | რეჰანმა (rehanma) | რეჰანებმა (rehanebma) | რეჰანთ(ა) (rehant(a)) |
| dative | რეჰანს(ა) (rehans(a)) | რეჰანებს(ა) (rehanebs(a)) | რეჰანთ(ა) (rehant(a)) |
| genitive | რეჰანის(ა) (rehanis(a)) | რეჰანების(ა) (rehanebis(a)) | რეჰანთ(ა) (rehant(a)) |
| instrumental | რეჰანით(ა) (rehanit(a)) | რეჰანებით(ა) (rehanebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | რეჰანად(ა) (rehanad(a)) | რეჰანებად(ა) (rehanebad(a)) | |
| vocative | რეჰანო (rehano) | რეჰანებო (rehanebo) | რეჰანნო (rehanno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of რეჰანი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | რეჰანზე (rehanze) | რეჰანებზე (rehanebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | რეჰანთან (rehantan) | რეჰანებთან (rehanebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | რეჰანში (rehanši) | რეჰანებში (rehanebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | რეჰანივით (rehanivit) | რეჰანებივით (rehanebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | რეჰანისთვის (rehanistvis) | რეჰანებისთვის (rehanebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | რეჰანისებრ (rehanisebr) | რეჰანებისებრ (rehanebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | რეჰანისკენ (rehanisḳen) | რეჰანებისკენ (rehanebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | რეჰანისგან (rehanisgan) | რეჰანებისგან (rehanebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | რეჰანისადმი (rehanisadmi) | რეჰანებისადმი (rehanebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | რეჰანიდან (rehanidan) | რეჰანებიდან (rehanebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | რეჰანითურთ (rehaniturt) | რეჰანებითურთ (rehanebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | რეჰანამდე (rehanamde) | რეჰანებამდე (rehanebamde) |

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ռահան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 139b
# foli
## Albanian
### Verb

foli
* third-person singular aorist of flas

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse foli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔːlɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɔːlɪ

### Noun

foli m (genitive singular fola, nominative plural folar)
* a foal
* (slang, of a person) a stud

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Noun

foli (plural foli-foli)
* foil

## Middle English
### Noun

foli
* Alternative form of folye

### Adjective

foli
* Alternative form of folye

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fulô.

### Noun

foli m
* foal
    Synonym: fyl
* (euphemistic) penis
    ”Ek vil brynna fola mínum í vínkeldu þinni,” sagði hann.”I want to water my foal in your wine-spring,” he said.

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: foli
* Norwegian: fole
* Old Swedish: foli, fole
** Swedish: fåle

## Old Swedish
### Alternative forms

* ᚠᚮᛚᛁ

### Etymology

From Old Norse foli, from Proto-Germanic *fulô.

### Noun

foli m
* foal

#### Descendants

* Swedish: fåle

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English volley.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈvɔlɪ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈvɔli/
* Rhymes: -ɔlɪ

### Noun

foli f (plural folïau or folis, not mutable)
* volley

#### Derived terms

* folïo (“volley”, verb)
* pêl-foli (“volleyball”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “foli”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# arogansi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch arrogantie, from Middle Dutch arrogancien, ultimately from Latin arrogantia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aroˈɡansi]
* Hyphenation: aro‧gan‧si

### Noun

arogansi (uncountable)
* arrogance, arrogancy
    Synonyms: keangkuhan, kesombongan

#### Related terms

* arogan

### Further reading

* “arogansi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.