OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hışlamak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خشلامق.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: hış‧la‧mak

### Verb

hışlamak (third-person singular simple present hışlar)
* to wheeze

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* hışıldamak
# dolmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طولمق (“to fill, become full; swell”), from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”).

### Verb

dolmak (third-person singular simple present dolar)
* to be full

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* doldurmak
* dolgu
* dolgun
* dolma
* dolu
* dolum
* doluşmak

#### Related terms

* doymak
* tok
* top

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dolmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1269
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dol-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# yitmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ییتمك (yitmek, “to be lost”), from Proto-Turkic *yit- (“to be lost”).

### Verb

yitmek (third-person singular simple present yiter)
* (intransitive) to be lost; to be missing; to disappear; to vanish.
    Synonym: kaybolmak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* yitme
* yitik
* yitim
* yitirmek

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*nìt`á”
# dürmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دورمك (dürmek) from Proto-Turkic *tǖr- (“to fold, roll together”).

### Verb

dürmek (third-person singular simple present dürer)
* (transitive) to roll up
* (transitive) to fold up

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* dürme
* dürü
* dürüm
* dürmece
* dürülmek
* dürdürmek
* defterini dürmek

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tūri”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# dürtmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دورتمك (dürtmek, “to push; shove; thrust; poke”), from Old Turkic türt- (“to butter”). Relation in "to push; shove" < "to rub; butter" is unclear. Cognate with Kyrgyz түртүү (türtüü, “to push, poke”), Uzbek turtmoq (“to push, poke”).

### Verb

dürtmek (third-person singular simple present dürter)
* (transitive) to shove, thrust, prod, poke, nudge
* (transitive) to incite, provoke, urge on, stir up, instigate

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* dürtme
* dürtü
* dürtük
* dürtülmek
* dürtüşmek
* dürttürmek

### References

* ↑ "dürt-" - nişanyansözlük
# yermek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یرمك (yermek, “loathe; blame”), from Proto-Turkic *yẹr- (“to hate”). Cognate with Kazakh жеру (jeru), Southern Altai јериир (ǰeriir, “to hate”), Old Turkic [script needed] (yer-, “to hate, dispraise”), , Yakut сир (sir, “to disdain, dislike, reject”).

### Verb

yermek (third-person singular simple present yerer)
* (transitive) to run down, point out the faults of, criticize, speak ill of
* (transitive) to satirize; to deride
* (transitive) to disapprove; to condemn

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* eleştirmek
* taşlamak
* kötülemek

#### Antonyms

* övmek

#### Derived terms

* aşermek
* yerdirmek
* yergi
* yerici
* yerilmek
* yerinmek
* yerme

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*ǯḕri”
* ↑ "yer-" - nişanyansözlük
# pişmek
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bïĺč-. Cognate to Kumyk пишмек (pişmek), etc.

### Verb

pişmek
* to cook, boil

### References

https://classes.ru/all-crtatar/dictionary-crtatar-russian-cyr-term-8917.htm

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بشمك (bişmek), پیشمك (pişmek, “to be cooked”), from Proto-Turkic *bïĺč- (“to ripen”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bış-, “to ripen, be cooked”), Azerbaijani bişmək (“to bake, boil”), Bashkir бешеү (beşew, “to boil, cook”), Chuvash пиҫ (piś, “to boil, stew, cook, ripen”), Kazakh пісу (pısu, “to mature”), Khakas пызарға (pızarğa, “to ripen, stew, cook, sweat”), Kyrgyz бышуу (bışuu, “to mature, ripen”), Turkmen bişmek (“to be cooked”), Yakut бус (bus, “to cook, boil, be ready to eat, ripen”).

### Verb

pişmek (third-person singular simple present pişer)
* (intransitive) to cook, bake, roast.
    Az pişmiş et tehlikeli mi?Is undercooked meat dangerous?
    Komşuda pişer, bize de düşer.What cooks at the neighbor’s may come to us too. (A proverb stating that one may gain from the success of people in one’s circle.)
* (intransitive) to mature, ripen
* (intransitive) to acquire experience; to become experienced

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* olmak
* olgunlaşmak

#### Derived terms

* pişik
* pişilmek
* pişim
* pişinmek
* pişiş
* pişkin
* pişkinlik

#### Related terms

* pişi
* pişirmek

### See also

* kaynamak
* kavrulmak

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*biĺč-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# fw heavy
## English
### Etymology

Short for fuck with heavy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʌk wɪθ hɛvi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

fw heavy
* (vulgar, Internet slang, originally African-American Vernacular) To enjoy (something) to a high degree.
    i fw this cat heavy vro
** 2024 June 1, @F33DBACKER, Twitter‎:Shout out gay people as a certified straightoid i fw yall heavy
** 2023 December 25, @SomeKirbyFan, Twitter‎:i fw you heavy
** 2024 September 1, @soflo_steve, Twitter‎:I fw the bobs heavy, they give real grown 💯

#### Usage notes

As with 𝓯𝓻𝓮𝓪𝓴𝔂 (freaky), this is often written in mathematical bold script: 𝓘 𝓯𝔀 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓱𝓮𝓪𝓿𝔂 𝓫𝓻𝓸❤️
# パッチㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Noun

パッチㇷ゚ • (pat chip)
* (Kuril) dugout canoe

### References

   * 『千島アイヌ』「千島地名普通單語集」 (Chishima Ainu - Chishima Chimei Futsū Tango Shū, “Kuril Islands Ainu - Kuril place name common word list”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 鳥居龍藏 (Torii Ryūzō), 1903 (Kuril)
# kevmek
## Turkish
### Verb

kevmek (third-person singular simple present kever)
* (dialectal, Adana, transitive) to beat, skunk someone in a game; to win

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* ütmek

#### Related terms

* kevme
* keviş
* keviz küvüz
* kevilmek
# tozmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish توزمق (tozmak), from Proto-Turkic *tōŕ-. Cognate to toz (“dust”), compare also Uzbek toʻzmoq (“to wander off in different directions”).

### Verb

tozmak (third-person singular simple present tozar)
* (intransitive, especially in the phrase gezip tozmak) to gallivant

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* toz
* toza
* tozalı
* tozma
* tozulmak
* tozumak
* tozuş
# kurulmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قورولمق (kurulmak).

### Verb

kurulmak
* (literally) passive of kurmak: to be founded, to be set, to be wound, to be assembled
* to get settled in
* to swagger

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# iki lafın belini kırmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Literally: “to break the waist of two words”, that is, “to crack a few words”.

### Verb

iki lafın belini kırmak (third-person singular simple present iki lafın belini kırar)
* to chat casually, to shoot the breeze
    Hadi gel iki lafın belini kıralım. ― Come on, let’s chat a bit.
    Eski dostlarla iki lafın belini kırdım. ― I chatted with old friends.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# kavurmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قاورمق (kavurmak), from Proto-Turkic *kagur- (“to parch, to roast”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qovurmaq, etc.
Related to Proto-Mongolic *kaxur-, compare Mongolian хуурах (xuurax). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Verb

kavurmak
* to roast, fry

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* kavruk
* kavrulmak
* kavurga
* kavurma

#### See also

* kızartmak

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kavurmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاورمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1426
# yönlendirmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From yön (“direction”) +‎ -le (“a kind of derivative suffix”) +‎ -n (“reflexive voice”) +‎ -dir (“causative voice”) +‎ -mek (“to”).

### Verb

yönlendirmek (third-person singular simple present yönlendirir)
* to direct something towards, to move something to a different way
* to make someone decide to think differently

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* yöneltmek

#### Derived terms

* yönlendirici
# çoğalmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish چوغالمق (çoğalmaḳ), from چوق (çoḳ), equivalent to çok (“many, much”) +‎ -al (verb-forming suffix) +‎ -mak. Cognate with Azerbaijani çoxalmaq, Kyrgyz чогулуу (coguluu), Karakhanid چُقْرَشْماقْ (çoḳraşmaḳ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃoːaɫˈmɑk/
* Hyphenation: ço‧ğal‧mak
* Rhymes: -mak

### Verb

çoğalmak (third-person singular simple present çoğalır)
* (intransitive) To increase, to grow in amount or number, to multiply.
    Synonyms: artmak, fazlalaşmak, ziyadeleşmek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* çoğaltmak
* çok
* çok görmek
* çok olmak
* çokluk

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چوغالمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 736
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چوغالمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 479
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çok”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “çoğalmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çoğalmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1023
# toplanmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish طوپلانمق. Passive or reflexive form of toplamak.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: top‧lan‧mak

### Verb

toplanmak (third-person singular simple present toplanır)
* to rally, to gather

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* toplantı

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوپلانمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1250

### Further reading

* “toplanmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# karşılaşmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قارشولاشمق. Equivalent to karşı +‎ -la +‎ -ş-

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

karşılaşmak (third-person singular simple present karşılaşır)
* (reciprocal) to encounter, run into, come across

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# yüzleşmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یوزلشمك. Equivalent to yüz (“face”) +‎ -le +‎ -ş.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jyz.leʃˈmec/
* Hyphenation: yüz‧leş‧mek

### Verb

yüzleşmek (third-person singular simple present yüzleşir)
* (intransitive, reciprocal) (with -le) to face (one's fears, etc.)
    Ben onunla her zaman yüzleşebilirim.I can always face him.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# クイサパハ
## Ainu
### Noun

クイサパハ • (kuysapaha)
* (Sakhalin) knee of

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# letërsisë
## Albanian
### Noun

letërsisë
* definite dative/ablative singular of letërsi
# ajourte
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French ajouter (“add”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʒute/

### Verb

ajourte
* to add
# sial ah
## English
### Alternative forms

* siala, sialah, sia lah, siah lah, sial lah

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Malay sial + ah.

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: [ˈsjɑl ɑ(ː)]

### Interjection

sial ah
* (Manglish, Singlish) Interjection, used to express discontent, shock, exasperation or surprise.
** 2023, Kristian-Marc James Paul, Myle Yan Tay, Mysara Aljaru, Brown is Redacted: Reflecting on Race in Singapore, Ethos Books, →ISBN:We were just sitting in the basement and talking when we heard some knocks. So we thought, ey siala, got something. So we decided okay lah, time to go.

#### Usage notes

Unlike sia, this interjection is never used at the end of complete sentences.

#### See also

* sia (same meaning, used at the end of sentences)
# jabroni
## English
### Alternative forms

* jabrone, jabroney

### Etymology

Alteration of earlier gibone (also spelled jiboney, jaboney, etc.), possibly from Italian giambone (“ham”). As a wrestling term, it was popularized by Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, who claimed to have borrowed it from the Iron Sheik. Prior to its popularization by Johnson, the term had also been used by Scott Hall, Hulk Hogan, Steve Austin, and others.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /d͡ʒəˈbɹoʊni/
* Rhymes: -əʊni

### Noun

jabroni (plural jabronis)
* An obnoxious or contemptible person; a loser.
** 2012 July 10, James Barry, The Sasquatch Chronicles: Attack of the Animizoid‎, →ISBN:Howard glared at the kid walking towards him. "Now look here, jabroni. These are my trails and that's my tree house you're playing house in, and I don't remember you asking me permission to be here. […] "
** 2013 March 27, Michael Ricci, “Semi-Charmed Kind of Word”, in Columbia Spectator:Sometimes a person is stuck as a jabroni for life. Geraldo Rivera--there's a guy who no matter how high he grows his hair, how full he grows his moustache, or how dangerous an assignment he goes on as an "investigative reporter," he'll always be a jabroni.
** 2014 October 8, Leah Sottile, “The Right to Vape”, in The Atlantic:“I don’t want to be bullied again. I don’t want to feel like I have to stand in the cold again because some jabronis want to blow a three-foot cloud,” Richter says.
* (professional wrestling slang) A performer whose primary role is to lose to established talent.
    Synonym: jobber
** 1999, Matthew Moore, Lords of the Lockerroom, spoken by Mark Wolff (Mark Wolff), Can-Am Productions:Get out of this, uh, jabroni outfit.
** 2004, Bobby "The Brain" Heenan with Steve Anderson, Chair Shots and Other Obstacles: Winning Life's Wrestling Matches, →ISBN, page 148:A jobber—also known as jabroni, extra, and enhancement talent—is playing the part of getting beat all the time.

#### See also

* tomato can

#### See also

* jiboney
* palooka

#### References

* ↑ “jabroni, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2025.
# pangan
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧ngan

### Noun

pangan
* the three-spot cardinalfish (Pristicon trimaculatus)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ (pangan, “food”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpaŋan/ [ˈpa.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: pa‧ngan

### Noun

pangan (plural pangan-pangan)
* food, or the items of food that are considered essential
    Synonym: makanan

#### Derived terms

* pangan alami
* pangan asam
* pangan awetan
* pangan baru
* pangan basa
* pangan diabetik
* pangan dietetik
* pangan fungsional
* pangan hidup
* pangan impor
* pangan layak
* pangan lokal
* pangan medis
* pangan olahan
* pangan tanpa gizi
* pangan terancang
* pangan tinggi gizi
* pangan utuh

### Further reading

* “pangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

pangan
* food

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /paˈŋan/ [pʌˈŋʌn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pa‧ngan

### Noun

pangán
* viand (food eaten with rice)

#### Derived terms

* pangpanganan
* pumangan

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “pangán”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 344

## Maguindanao
### Noun

pangán
* pond

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaŋan/ [ˈpa.ŋan]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

pangan (Jawi spelling ڤاڠن, plural pangan-pangan, informal 1st possessive panganku, 2nd possessive panganmu, 3rd possessive pangannya)
* jungle; forest
    Synonyms: hutan, rimba

##### Descendants

* → Thai: พังงา (pang-ngaa)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ (pangan, “food”).

#### Noun

pangan (Jawi spelling ڤاڠن, plural pangan-pangan, informal 1st possessive panganku, 2nd possessive panganmu, 3rd possessive pangannya)
* food
    Synonym: makanan

### Further reading

* “pangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Simalungun Batak
### Verb

pangan (active mangan)
* (transitive) to eat

### References

* Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 144.

## Sundanese
### Noun

pangan (Sundanese script ᮕᮍᮔ᮪)
* food
    Synonym: kadaharan

## Toba Batak
### Verb

pangan (active mangan)
* (transitive) to eat

#### Synonyms

* allang

### References

* Warneck, J. (1906). Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, p. 144.

## West Makian
### Etymology

Cognate with Ternate banga, Tabaru bongana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.ŋan̪/

### Noun

pangan
* undergrowth
* forest
* some species of grass

### References

* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics (as paŋan)
* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
# ᮕᮍᮔ᮪
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮕᮍᮔ᮪ • (pangan)
* Sundanese spelling of pangan‎
# sümkürmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سومكورمك, from Proto-Turkic *simki- (“to blow one's nose”).

### Verb

sümkürmek (third-person singular simple present sümkürür)
* to blow one's nose

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سومكرمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1094
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*simki-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# öngörmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From ön (“pre-”) +‎ görmek (“to see”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /øn.ɟœɾ.mec/

### Verb

öngörmek (third-person singular simple present öngörür)
* to foresee
* to predict

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# birikmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بركمك (birikmek, “to come together, assemble”).

### Verb

birikmek (third-person singular simple present birikir)
* (intransitive) to come together, to assemble, to accumulate

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Related terms

* birikimli
* biriktirmek

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بركمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 357
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# odaklanmak
## Turkish
### Verb

odaklanmak (third-person singular simple present odaklanır)
* to focus, concentrate
    Synonym: fokuslanmak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “odaklanmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “odaklanmak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# pan de sal
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpan de ˈsal/ [ˌpãn̪ d̪e ˈsal]
* Syllabification: pan de sal

### Noun

pan de sal m (plural panes de sal)
* pandesal (bread)

#### Descendants

* → Bikol Central: pandesal
* → Cebuano: pandesal
* → Tagalog: pandesal
# মহসিন
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُحْسِن (muḥsin, “beneficent, charitable”).

### Proper noun

মহসিন • (mohsin)
* a male given name, Mohsin or Muhsin, from Arabic

#### Derived terms

* মহসিনিয়া (mohśiniẏa)

#### Related terms

* আহসান (ahsan)
* এহসান (ehsan)
* তাহসিন (tahsin)
* হাসনাত (hasnat)
* হাসান (haśan)
* হাসিন (haśin)
* হুসনা (husna)
* হোসনে আরা (hōsne ara)
* হোসেন (hōśen)
# kükremek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كوكره‌مك (kükremek).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kük‧re‧mek

### Verb

kükremek (third-person singular simple present kükrer)
* to roar

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:
# ubar
## Maia
### Noun

ubar
* tree branch

## Old High German
### Preposition

ubar
* Alternative form of obar

## Sundanese
### Noun

ubar (Sundanese script ᮅᮘᮁ)
* drug, medicine, remedy
# šroubovákem
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃrou̯bovaːkɛm]

### Noun

šroubovákem
* instrumental singular of šroubovák
# Babist
## English
### Noun

Babist (plural Babists)
* Alternative form of Bábist
# vertreten
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vertrëten, from Old High German firtrëtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fratredan. Equivalent to ver- +‎ treten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈtʁeːtən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧tre‧ten

### Verb

vertreten (class 5 strong, third-person singular present vertritt, past tense vertrat, past participle vertreten, past subjunctive verträte, auxiliary haben)
* to represent
    angemessen vertreten. ― adequately represented.
* to substitute
* to advocate; to hold an opinion

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Vertreten, Vertreter, Vertretung
* vertretend
* vertretbar

#### Related terms

* betreten
* zertreten

### Further reading

* “vertreten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “vertreten” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “vertreten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “vertreten” in Duden online