# 下落
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàluò
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ lok$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha-lo̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hě-lo̍h / hē-lo̍h / hēe-lo̍h / hǎ-lo̍k / hā-lo̍k / hēe-lo̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàluò → xiàluo (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ → ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄌㄨㄛ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàluo̊
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-lo$^5$
*** Yale: syà-lwo
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah.luoh
*** Palladius: сяло (sjalo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/ → /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ lok$^6$
*** Yale: hah lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² lɔːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-lo̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: ha log
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ha$^4$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ lok̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hě-lo̍h
*** Tâi-lô: hě-lo̍h
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /he²² loʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-lo̍h
*** Tâi-lô: hē-lo̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hexloih
*** IPA (Taipei): /he³³⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³⁻²¹ lɤʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /he²²⁻²¹ loʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-lo̍h
*** Tâi-lô: hēe-lo̍h
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ loʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hǎ-lo̍k
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² lɔk̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hā-lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haxlok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hēe-lo̍k
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚¹²¹/

### Verb

下落
* to fall; to drop in altitude

#### Derived terms

* 自由下落

### Noun

下落
* whereabouts

#### Synonyms

* 下項 / 下项 (Hokkien)
* 去向 (qùxiàng)
* 去處 / 去处 (qùchù)
* 所向 (suǒxiàng) (literary)
* 所在 (suǒzài)
* 著落 / 着落
* 行止 (xíngzhǐ) (literary)
* 行蹤 / 行踪 (xíngzōng)

#### Derived terms

* 下落不明 (xiàluòbùmíng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 落 |
| げ Grade: 1 | らく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げらく [gèrákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡe̞ɾa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

下(げ)落(らく) • (geraku)
* fall, decline, drop
* (stock market) fall in stock prices, decline of a stock

#### Synonyms

* 低下(ていか) (teika)

#### Antonyms

* 騰貴(とうき) (tōki, “rise”)

### Verb

下(げ)落(らく)する • (geraku suru) suru (stem 下(げ)落(らく)し (geraku shi), past 下(げ)落(らく)した (geraku shita))
* fall, decline, drop
* (stock market) fall in stock prices, decline of a stock
    ユーロが下落(げらく)した。
       Yūro ga geraku shita.
       The euro dropped.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 下落し | げらくし | geraku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 下落し | げらくし | geraku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 下落する | げらくする | geraku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 下落する | げらくする | geraku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 下落すれ | げらくすれ | geraku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 下落せよ¹ 下落しろ² | げらくせよ¹ げらくしろ² | geraku seyo¹ geraku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 下落される | げらくされる | geraku sareru |
| Causative | 下落させる 下落さす | げらくさせる げらくさす | geraku saseru geraku sasu |
| Potential | 下落できる | げらくできる | geraku dekiru |
| Volitional | 下落しよう | げらくしよう | geraku shiyō |
| Negative | 下落しない | げらくしない | geraku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 下落せず | げらくせず | geraku sezu |
| Formal | 下落します | げらくします | geraku shimasu |
| Perfective | 下落した | げらくした | geraku shita |
| Conjunctive | 下落して | げらくして | geraku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 下落すれば | げらくすれば | geraku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 低下(ていか)する (teika suru)