# 慮

| 慮 | U+616E, &#24942; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-616E |
| ← 慭 [U+616D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 慯 → [U+616F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

慮 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜心田心 (YPWP), four-corner 2123$_6$, composition ⿸虍思)

#### Derived characters

* 儢, 攄, 濾, 櫖, 爈, 鑢, 勴, 藘
* 𡃖, 𭐁, 𡣭, 𡾅, 𢣿, 𱡆, 𦢛, 𥌠, 𥖼, 𥜜, 𥽜, 𧓻, 𧭜, 𧾧, 𣀞, 𪇸, 𥶌, 𤻱, 𠣊

#### Descendants

* 虑 (and its derived characters)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 399, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11132
* Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2342, character 2
* Unihan data for U+616E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ras): semantic 思 (“to think”) + phonetic 虍 (OC *qʰaː). It conveys the meaning of "to think deeply" or "to ponder."

#### References

* ↑ Digital Shinjigen 2017

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜ (lü$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): li
    (Hailu, HRS): li$^˖$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): li$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lê̤ṳ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ly$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lū / līr / lī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): le$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$liu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$
*** Yale: lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
*** Palladius: люй (ljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leoi$^6$
*** Yale: leuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵy̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
*** Hakka Romanization System: li
*** Hagfa Pinyim: li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /li³³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lê̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃øy²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ly$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /ly²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
*** Tâi-lô: lū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lu
*** IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līr
*** Tâi-lô: līr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
*** Tâi-lô: lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: li
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: le$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /lɯ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$liu
*** MiniDict: liu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ly
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ly²³/
* Middle Chinese: ljoH
Rime :
| Character | 慮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 良倨切 |
| Baxter | ljoH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǜ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | leoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]a-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ras/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 慮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lǜ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ljo$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]a-s/ |
| English | think, consider |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 慮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5241 |
| Phonetic component | 虍 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 慮 |
| Old Chinese | /*ras/ |

### Definitions

慮
* be concerned, worry about

### Compounds

* 一致百慮 / 一致百虑
* 不足慮 / 不足虑
* 不足為慮 / 不足为虑 (bùzúwéilǜ)
* 人無遠慮，必有近憂 / 人无远虑，必有近忧 (rén wú yuǎnlǜ, bì yǒu jìnyōu)
* 伯慮國 / 伯虑国
* 俗慮 / 俗虑
* 凝慮 / 凝虑
* 分離焦慮 / 分离焦虑
* 千愁萬慮 / 千愁万虑
* 千慮一失 / 千虑一失 (qiānlǜyīshī)
* 千慮一得 / 千虑一得 (qiānlǜyīdé)
* 可慮 / 可虑
* 困心衡慮 / 困心衡虑
* 堪慮 / 堪虑
* 多慮 / 多虑 (duōlǜ)
* 居安慮危 / 居安虑危
* 後慮 / 后虑
* 後顧之慮 / 后顾之虑
* 心煩慮亂 / 心烦虑乱
* 念慮 / 念虑
* 思慮 / 思虑 (sīlǜ)
* 恐慮 / 恐虑 (kǒnglǜ)
* 慮事 / 虑事
* 慮周行果 / 虑周行果
* 慮患 / 虑患
* 憂慮 / 忧虑 (yōulǜ)
* 慮無不周 / 虑无不周
* 慮猜 / 虑猜
* 憔慮 / 憔虑
* 挂慮
* 掛慮 / 挂虑 (guàlǜ)
* 智慮 / 智虑
* 朝不慮夕 / 朝不虑夕 (zhāobùlǜxī)
* 機謀遠慮 / 机谋远虑
* 殫心竭慮 / 殚心竭虑
* 殫思極慮 / 殚思极虑
* 殫精極慮 / 殚精极虑
* 殫精竭慮 / 殚精竭虑 (dānjīngjiélǜ)
* 殫誠畢慮 / 殚诚毕虑
* 洗心滌慮 / 洗心涤虑
* 深圖遠慮 / 深图远虑
* 淵思寂慮 / 渊思寂虑
* 深思極慮 / 深思极虑
* 深思熟慮 / 深思熟虑
* 深思遠慮 / 深思远虑
* 深計遠慮 / 深计远虑
* 深謀遠慮 / 深谋远虑 (shēnmóuyuǎnlǜ)
* 深識遠慮 / 深识远虑
* 澄思寂慮 / 澄思寂虑
* 無思無慮 / 无思无虑
* 無慮 / 无虑 (wúlǜ)
* 焦慮 / 焦虑 (jiāolǜ)
* 無慮無思 / 无虑无思
* 無憂無慮 / 无忧无虑 (wúyōuwúlǜ)
* 無慮無憂 / 无虑无忧 (wúlǜwúyōu)
* 煩慮 / 烦虑
* 熟慮 / 熟虑 (shúlǜ)
* 疑慮 / 疑虑 (yílǜ)
* 百慮 / 百虑
* 百慮一致 / 百虑一致
* 盛必慮衰 / 盛必虑衰
* 研精靜慮 / 研精静虑
* 積慮 / 积虑
* 考慮 / 考虑 (kǎolǜ)
* 苦心焦慮 / 苦心焦虑
* 苦心積慮 / 苦心积虑
* 處心積慮 / 处心积虑 (chǔxīnjīlǜ)
* 計慮 / 计虑
* 計深慮遠 / 计深虑远
* 計窮慮極 / 计穷虑极
* 計行慮義 / 计行虑义
* 謀慮深遠 / 谋虑深远
* 警心滌慮 / 警心涤虑
* 輕慮淺謀 / 轻虑浅谋
* 過慮 / 过虑 (guòlǜ)
* 遠圖長慮 / 远图长虑
* 遠愁近慮 / 远愁近虑
* 遠慮 / 远虑 (yuǎnlǜ)
* 遠慮深思 / 远虑深思
* 遠慮深計 / 远虑深计
* 遷思迴慮 / 迁思回虑
* 防微慮遠 / 防微虑远
* 須慮 / 须虑 (xūlǜ)
* 顧慮 / 顾虑 (gùlǜ)
* 顧慮重重 / 顾虑重重
* 齊心滌慮 / 齐心涤虑
* 齋心滌慮 / 斋心涤虑

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* prudence, deliberation

#### Readings

* Go-on: ろ (ro)
* Kan-on: りょ (ryo, Jōyō)
* Kun: おもんぱかる (omonpakaru, 慮る)

#### Compounds

* 遠(えん)慮(りょ) (enryo): reserve, hesitate, restrain
* 考(こう)慮(りょ) (kōryo): consideration
* 憂(ゆう)慮(りょ) (yūryo): anxiety, fear, concern
* 配(はい)慮(りょ) (hairyo): concern, consideration

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 慮
* おもんぱか(り) Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 慮 – see the following entry. :
| 【おもんぱかり】 | [noun] consideration [verb] stem or continuative form of おもんぱかる (omonpakaru) [godan] Alternative spelling 慮り |
(This term, 慮, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

慮 (eumhun 생각할 려 (saenggakhal ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 생각할 여 (saenggakhal yeo))
* hanja form of 려/여 (“be concerned, worry about”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

慮: Hán Nôm readings: lự, lo, lợ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.