OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -нда
## Kazakh
### Suffix

-нда • (-nda)
* Form of -де (-de) in hard words after the third-person possessive ending -сі/-сы/-і/-ы (-sı/-sy/-ı/-y).
# -тың
## Kazakh
### Suffix

-тың • (-tyñ)
* Form of -нің (-nıñ) in hard words after voiceless consonants
# elaiodic acid
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).

### Noun

elaiodic acid (uncountable)
* (obsolete, organic chemistry) ricinoleic acid

### References

* “elaiodic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# -пенен
## Kazakh
### Suffix

-пенен • (-penen)
* Form of -менен (-menen) after voiceless consonants.
# upcall
## English
### Etymology

From up- +‎ call.

### Noun

upcall (plural upcalls)
* (programming) A call from a lower-level subsystem, such as a kernel or framework, to a higher-level subsystem, such as user code.

### Verb

upcall (third-person singular simple present upcalls, present participle upcalling, simple past and past participle upcalled)
* To perform such a call.

### Anagrams

* call up, call-up, callup
# downcall
## English
### Etymology

From down- +‎ call.

### Noun

downcall (plural downcalls)
* (programming) A call from a higher-level subsystem, such as user code, to a lower-level subsystem, such as a kernel or framework.

### Verb

downcall (third-person singular simple present downcalls, present participle downcalling, simple past and past participle downcalled)
* To perform such a call.

### Anagrams

* call down
# downcalled
## English
### Verb

downcalled
* simple past and past participle of downcall
# Halter
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German haltære (shepherd), from Old High German haltāri (saviour). See Halfter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaltɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hal‧ter

### Noun

Halter m (strong, genitive Halters, plural Halter)
* agent noun of halten:
** holder, owner
** holder, mount, retainer, bracket

#### Hyponyms

* Anteilshalter
* Buchhalter
* Fahrzeughalter
* Federhalter
* Fensterladenhalter
* Hundehalter
* Katzenhalter
* Kerzenhalter
* Pferdehalter
* Platzhalter
* Tierhalter
* Türhalter

#### Derived terms

* Halterbescheinigung
* Halterhaftung
* Halterkennzeichen

#### Related terms

* Anhalter

#### Descendants

* → Silesian: halter
# дождовник
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъždževьnikъ (whence also Bulgarian дъждовник (dǎždovnik), Serbo-Croatian даждевњак), from *dъždžь (“rain”). Morphologically дождовен (doždoven) +‎ -ник (-nik).
Compare typologically Slovene močerad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔʒdɔvnik]

### Noun

дождовник • (doždovnik) m (plural дождовници)
* newt
    Synonym: дождалец (doždalec)
# gudomar
## Swedish
### Noun

gudomar
* indefinite plural of gudom
# Hofnärrin
## German
### Etymology

From Hofnarr +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhoːfˌnɛʁɪn/
* Hyphenation: Hof‧när‧rin

### Noun

Hofnärrin f (genitive Hofnärrin, plural Hofnärrinnen)
* female equivalent of Hofnarr

#### Hypernyms

* Spaßmacherin

### Further reading

* “Hofnärrin” in Duden online
# hundre
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse hundrað, from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą, from *hundą (< Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm) + *radą (“count”).

### Numeral

hundre
* hundred

#### Derived terms

* hundredel
* hundretusen
* hundrevis
* hundreåring
* århundre

### References

* “hundre” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse hundrað.

### Numeral

hundre
* hundred

#### Derived terms

* hundredel
* hundretusen
* hundrevis
* hundreåring

### References

* “hundre” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦundre]

### Verb

hundre
* third-person singular present indicative of hundrať
# Везни
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

See везни́ (vezní, “weighing scales”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛˈzni]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Ве‧зни
* Hyphenation: Вез‧ни

### Proper noun

Везни́ • (Vezní) pl
* (astronomy) Libra (zodiac constellation)
* (astrology) Libra (zodiac sign)

#### Declension
### See also

Zodiac signs in Bulgarian (layout · text) :
| Ове́н (Ovén) | Теле́ц (Teléc) | Близна́ци (Bliznáci) | Рак (Rak) |
| Лъв (Lǎv) | Де́ва (Déva) | Везни́ (Vezní) | Скорпио́н (Skorpión) |
| Стреле́ц (Streléc) | Ко́зирог (Kózirog) | Водоле́й (Vodoléj) | Ри́би (Ríbi) |

### References

* “везни”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “везни”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# ikram etmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اكرام ایتمك (ikrâm etmek).

### Verb

ikram etmek (third-person singular simple present ikram eder)
* to offer
    Misafire çay ve bisküvi ikram etmek, ona değer vermemektir. Muhakkak içeceğin yanında taze birşeyler elden hazırlanıp sunulmalıdır.To offer the guest tee and biscuits means not to dignify [him/her/it]. Surely, besides the drinks, something fresh handmade should be presented.

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “ikram etmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# vocoid
## English
### Etymology

From voc(al) +‎ -oid. First appears c. the 1940s, coined by Kenneth Lee Pike, American linguist (1912-2000).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈvoʊ.kɔɪd/

### Noun

vocoid (plural vocoids)
* (linguistics) A phonetic vowel, as opposed to a phonological one.
    Coordinate term: contoid

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “vocoid”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ Kenneth Lee Pike (1943) Phonetics, a Critical Analysis of Phonetic Theory and a Technique for the Practical Description of Sounds, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, →OCLC
# Sabangan
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kankanaey Sabangan.

### Proper noun

Sabangan
* A municipality of Mountain Province, Philippines.
    Meronyms: Bao-angan, Bun-ayan, Busa, Camatagan, Capinitan, Data, Gayang, Lagan, Losad, Namatec, Napua, Pingad, Poblacion, Supang, Tambingan — barangays of Sabangan
    Coordinate terms: Barlig, Bauko, Besao, Bontoc, Natonin, Paracelis, Sabangan, Sadanga, Sagada, Tadian — municipalities of Mountain Province

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kankanaey Sabangan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈbaŋan/ [sɐˈba.ŋan]
* Hyphenation: Sa‧ba‧ngan

### Proper noun

Sabángan (Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜊᜅᜈ᜔)
* A municipality of Mountain Province, Philippines.

## Kankanaey
### Etymology

From sab-atan (“meeting place”), referring to the meeting of the Chico river and the Baduyam river.
Folklore says about the legend "Saba nan Bangan" (“Bangan's Banana”), wherein years ago, there was a couple named Bangatan and Bogan with their daughter Bangan. While Bangan was playing on their garden full of bananas, a stranger arrived, pointed to the surroundings, and asked what the name of the village is. Bangan thought that the stranger was asking for the name of the fruit, and so she responded "saba". The stranger asked again and Bangan thought that the stranger was asking for her name, so she replied Bangan. The stranger had a hard time pronouncing the two words and just said "Sabangan", to which Bangan just nodded. From then on, the place was called Sabangan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /saˈbaŋan/ [sʌˈbaː.ŋʌn]
** IPA: (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /haˈbaŋan/ [hʌˈbaː.ŋʌn]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: Sa‧ba‧ngan

### Proper noun

Sabángan
* A municipality of Mountain Province, Philippines.

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | Sabangan, (Lubon) Habangan |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | Sabangan, (Banao, Bila, Otucan) Habangan |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | Sabangan, (Tambingan, Supang, Data, Lagan, Losad, Poblacion) Sabangan, (Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec) Habangan |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | Sabangan, (Tanulong) Saghangan |

### References

* Municipality of Sabangan (2016 April 11) Sabangan-Comprehensive LAND Use Plan CY 2013-2022‎, volume 1, page 3

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kankanaey Sabangan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈbaŋan/ [sɐˈbaː.ŋɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: Sa‧ba‧ngan

### Proper noun

Sabangan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊᜅᜈ᜔)
* a surname
* A municipality of Mountain Province, Philippines.
# elegiast
## English
### Etymology

From elegy +‎ -ast.

### Noun

elegiast (plural elegiasts)
* (archaic) An elegist (maker of elegies).
** 1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC:The great fault of these elegiasts is, that they are in despair for griefs that give the sensible part of mankind very little pain

### References

* “elegiast”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# discoliere
## Italian
### Etymology

From disco +‎ -iere.

### Noun

discoliere m (plural discolieri, feminine discoliera)
* (rare) disc jockey
# upcalls
## English
### Noun

upcalls
* plural of upcall

### Verb

upcalls
* third-person singular simple present indicative of upcall

### Anagrams

* call ups, call-ups, calls up, callups
# cinnamon roll
## English
### Etymology

cinnamon +‎ roll. In reference to the character, derives from a headline in The Onion satirical newspaper, "Beautiful Cinnamon Roll Too Good for This World, Too Pure" (23 January 2014) .

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

cinnamon roll (plural cinnamon rolls)
* (baking) A rolled pastry flavored with cinnamon and sugar.
    Synonym: cinnamon bun
* (slang, neologism) A person perceived as good, gentle and kind, often a fictional character who undergoes emotional suffering.
    Synonym: cinnamon bun
** 2016, Alexandra Petri, ComPost • Opinion (satire), The Washington Post
    Obama: Merrick Garland is a beautiful cinnamon roll, too good for this world, too pure
** 2016, Crystal Bell, “Daisy Ridley Is the Hero I've Been Looking For”, in MTV News:Even as a 9-year-old girl, I had a thing for sweet, innocent cinnamon rolls – fictional characters who are too good for this world, too pure.
** 2020 February 28, Nancey Cummings, “Jaxar”, in Jaxar (Warlord Brides; Warriors of Sangrin; 8), Menura Press, →ISBN:“Vanessa, I will not complain about finding you in my bed,” he said, his voice soft and pliant. / “I missed you, cinnamon roll. Didn’t think you’d mind.”
** 2021 May 19, Elle Beaumont, “Delia”, in Apple of Fate (Gods Among Us; 0.5), Midnight Tide Publishing, →ISBN:“Your soul?” Delia’s heart leaped at his words, and she met him halfway for a kiss. “You cinnamon roll.” She raked her fingers through his hair and smiled.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* cinnamon roll on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Missetäter
## German
### Etymology

Missetat +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪsəˌtɛːtɐ/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /-ˌteːtɐ/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mis‧se‧tä‧ter

### Noun

Missetäter m (strong, genitive Missetäters, plural Missetäter, feminine Missetäterin)
* malefactor
    Synonym: Übeltäter

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Missetäter” in Duden online
* “Missetäter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 水牛牯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): súi-ngiù-kú
    (Hailu, HRS): shui$^ˊ$ ngiu gu$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sui$^3$ ngiu$^2$ gu$^3$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: súi-ngiù-kú
*** Hakka Romanization System: sui$^ˋ$ ngiu$^ˇ$ gu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sui$^3$ ngiu$^2$ gu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /su̯i³¹ ŋi̯u¹¹ ku³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shui$^ˊ$ ngiu gu$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃui²⁴⁻³³ ŋiu⁵⁵ ku²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sui$^3$ ngiu$^2$ gu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /suɪ³¹ ŋiu¹¹ ku³¹/

### Noun

水牛牯
* (Hakka) male water buffalo

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 水牯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 水牛牯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 水牛牯 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 水牛牯 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 水牛牯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 水牛牯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 水牛牯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 水牛牯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 水牛牯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 水牛牯 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 水牯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 水牯牛 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 水牯牛 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 水牯 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 水牯 uncastrated, 水羯 castrated |
| Xiang | Changsha | 水牯 |

### References

* “Entry #15103”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
# Übeltäterin
## German
### Etymology

From Übeltäter +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyːbl̩tɛːtəʁɪn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Übel‧tä‧te‧rin

### Noun

Übeltäterin f (genitive Übeltäterin, plural Übeltäterinnen)
* malefactor (feminine form)
# Missetäterinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪsəˌtɛːtəʁɪnən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mis‧se‧tä‧te‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Missetäterinnen (f)
* plural of Missetäterin
# humoriste
## French
### Etymology

From English humorist. By surface analysis, humour +‎ -iste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /y.mɔ.ʁist/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ist

### Noun

humoriste m or f by sense (plural humoristes)
* comedian (entertainer)

#### Related terms

* humoristique
* humour

### References

* ↑ “humoriste”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Further reading

* “humoriste”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latvian
### Etymology

From humorists (“humorist, comedian”) +‎ -e (“fem.”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

humoriste f (5th declension, masculine form: humorists)
* (female) humorist, comedian, comedienne (a (female) artist who portrays the world in a humorous, comic way)
    humoriste Jolanda Suvorova atsākusi smēķēt ― comedienne Jolanda Suvorova has resumed smoking

#### Synonyms

* komiķe

#### Related terms

* humors
* humoristisks
# Uhrmacherin
## German
### Etymology

From Uhrmacher (“watchmaker, clockmaker”) +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːɐˌmaχɐʁɪn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Uhr‧ma‧che‧rin

### Noun

Uhrmacherin f (genitive Uhrmacherin, plural Uhrmacherinnen, masculine Uhrmacher)
* female equivalent of Uhrmacher: female clockmaker/watchmaker/horologist
    Synonym: (less common) Uhrenmacherin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Uhrmacherin” in Duden online
# concours
## English
### Etymology

From French concours. Doublet of concourse.

### Noun

concours
* A competitive examination, especially in medicine.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin concursus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.kuʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

concours m (plural concours)
* competition; contest; competitive examination
    concours de beauté ― beauty contest
* (somewhat archaic) concourse, gathering, assemblage, assembly; combination, consolidation, union
    grand concours de peuple ― great concourse of people; great crowd of people
* (somewhat archaic) concurrence; cooperation; participation
** 1804, “Code civil des Français [Civil Code of the French]”, in Académie de Strasbourg‎, Académie de Strasbourg:La femme...ne peut donner...à titre gratuit...sans le concours du mari dans l’acte...The wife...cannot make a gift...gratuitously...without the participation of the husband in the act...

#### Derived terms

* concours complet
* concours de beauté
* concours de circonstances
* concours d’entrée

#### Related terms

* concourir

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: コンクール (konkūru)
* → Korean: 콩쿠르 (kongkureu)
* → Persian: کنکور (konkur)

### Verb

concours
* inflection of concourir:
** first/second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “concours”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# honestas
## Latin
### Etymology

From either honestus (“honored, having or deserving honor”) or honor (“honour”) +‎ -(i)tās; in the former case, this would be a haplological form of *honestitās.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /hoˈnes.taːs/, [hɔˈnɛs̠t̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /oˈnes.tas/, [oˈnɛst̪äs]

### Noun

honestās f (genitive honestātis); third declension
* respectability
* honor, honour, honorableness
* (by extension) (honorable) character, integrity, probity, virtue
* wealth
* nobility

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

(Many descendants had the ending of the medieval inherited word analogized following the descendant of -itās.)
* Catalan: honestedat
* Italian: onestà
* Old French: honesté
** French: honnêteté
** → Middle English: honeste
*** English: honesty
*** Scots: honesty
* Old Spanish: onestat, onestad
** Spanish: honestad, honestidad
* Occitan: onestetat
* Piedmontese: onestà
* Portuguese: honestidade
* Romanian: onestitate, onestate (obsolete)
* Sicilian: unistà

### Verb

honestās
* second-person singular present active indicative of honestō

### References

* “honestas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “honestas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "honestas", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* honestas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to deviate from the path of virtue: honestatem deserere

## Portuguese
### Adjective

honestas f pl
* feminine plural of honesto

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈnestas/ [oˈnes.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -estas
* Syllabification: ho‧nes‧tas

### Adjective

honestas f pl
* feminine plural of honesto

### Verb

honestas
* second-person singular present indicative of honestar
# machinelike
## English
### Etymology

From machine +‎ -like.

### Adjective

machinelike (comparative more machinelike, superlative most machinelike)
* Resembling a machine; mechanical in form
** 1988 July 1, Laura Molzahn, “Private Puritan”, in Chicago Reader‎:She achieved the movement by propelling herself through a series of balances, her arms and legs moving slowly and continuously, almost machinelike.
** 2015, Immanuel Wallerstein, Carlos Aguirre Rojas, Charles C. Lemert, Uncertain Worlds: World-systems Analysis in Changing Times:The latter, for example, are overheard dismissing the former as mere “quantoids”—as if quantitative methods turn those who deploy them into machinelike expellers of numeric waste.

#### Synonyms

* mechanical
# Spaßmacherin
## German
### Etymology

From Spaßmacher (“jester”) +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpaːsˌmaχɐʁɪn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Spaß‧ma‧che‧rin

### Noun

Spaßmacherin f (genitive Spaßmacherin, plural Spaßmacherinnen, masculine Spaßmacher)
* female equivalent of Spaßmacher: female jester

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Spaßmacherin” in Duden online
# -ді
## Kazakh
### Alternative forms

* -ды (-dy), -ты (-ty), -ті (-tı)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *-ti. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ди (-di), Turkish -di.

#### Suffix

-ді • (-dı)
* -ed (Used to form past tense)
    Ол музыка тыңдады.Ol muzyka tyñdady.He listened to music.

##### See also

* -іп (-ıp, “suffix forming past inferential tense”)
* -ған (-ğan, “suffix forming past perfect tense”)
* -атын (-atyn, “suffix forming past habitual tense”)

### Etymology 2

Probably from Proto-Turkic *tur-. Cognate with Turkish -dir.

#### Suffix

-ді • (-dı)
* Third-person singular ending.

##### Usage notes

It is mostly used only after -й (-i) suffix in modern Kazakh.

### Etymology 3

See the corresponding lemma form.

#### Suffix

-ді • (-dı)
* Form of -ні (-nı) in soft words and after voiced consonants or И, Ю.
# ἐσβαλόντες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ez.ba.lón.tes/ → /ez.βaˈlon.tes/ → /ez.vaˈlon.des/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ez.ba.lón.tes/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ez.baˈlon.tes/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ez.βaˈlon.tes/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ez.vaˈlon.tes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ez.vaˈlon.des/

### Participle

ἐσβᾰλόντες • (esbălóntes)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of ἐσβαλών (esbalṓn)
# Hutmacherin
## German
### Etymology

From Hutmacher (“hatmaker”) +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuːtˌmaχɐʁɪn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hut‧ma‧che‧rin

### Noun

Hutmacherin f (genitive Hutmacherin, plural Hutmacherinnen, masculine Hutmacher)
* female equivalent of Hutmacher: female hatmaker

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hutmacherin” in Duden online
# -йік
## Kazakh
### Suffix

-йік • (-iık)
* Form of -ейік (-eiık) in soft words and after a vowel.
# Buchmacherinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuːxˌmaxəʁɪnən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Buch‧ma‧che‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Buchmacherinnen
* plural of Buchmacherin
# 清談
## Chinese

* 清談 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Qingtan (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngtán
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ taam$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-tâm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngtán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingtán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-tʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chīng-tán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingtarn
*** Palladius: цинтань (cintanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$傾談 / 倾谈 清談 / 清谈
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ taam$^4$
*** Yale: chīng tàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ taam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ tam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-tâm
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-tâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhengdaam
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ tam²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tam¹³/

### Verb

清談
* (literary) to chat; to have a casual conversation
* (historical) to discuss pure philosophical theories among intellectuals
* (figurative) to do empty talk
    Synonym: 空談 / 空谈 (kōngtán)

#### Derived terms

* 揮麈清談 / 挥麈清谈
* 清談高論 / 清谈高论