OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# brinjal
## English
### Alternative forms

* bringal, bringall, bringaul, brinjall, brinjaul

### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese beringela, from Old Galician-Portuguese berengenha, borrowed from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), borrowed from Classical Persian بَاذِنْگَان (bāzingān), borrowed from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa), from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV. Doublet of aubergine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɹɪnd͡ʒəl/
* (Singapore, Malaysia) IPA: /ˈbɹɪnd͡ʒɒl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

brinjal (plural brinjals)
* (South Asia, Malaysia, South Africa, Singapore) An aubergine or eggplant.
** 1858, George Trevor, India, an historical sketch, page 14:Hindustan produces abundance of wheat, and throughout India the natives are plentifully supplied with vegetables and fruit; the brinjal, tomato, yam, carrot, radish, onion, garlic, spinach cabbage, nowkohl, cucumbers, and other gourds, may be mentioned among the former

#### Synonyms

* See the list at eggplant.

#### Related terms

* brown jolly

#### Translations
### References

* John Richardson, Sir Charles Wilkins, David Hopkins (1810) A vocabulary, Persian, Arabic, and English: abridged from the quarto edition, page 87
* 1903, Yule, Henry, Sir. Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive. New ed. edited by William Crooke, B.A. London: J. Murray, p. 115-116
* “Three Pandits”, in Learn Telugu through English in One Month, 1st edition, 2003, page 63
* Ranga Rao. (2009) Learn Kannada in 30 Days, 27th edition, page 43
# Elongated Muskrat
## English
### Etymology

Humorous alteration of Elon Musk.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Elongated Muskrat
* (derogatory or humorous) South African-born tech entrepreneur Elon Musk.
    Synonyms: Apartheid Clyde, Elmo, Elno, Phony Stark, Space Karen
** 2016 October 22, Graham Layton (@Grahamszs), Twitter‎:Musicians to arrive at studio in Tesla electric sports cars made by Elongated Muskrat.
** 2019 June 24, The Obscure Show (@TheeObscure), Twitter‎:Send Elongated Muskrat to Mars so he can watch anime and leave us alone...
** 2022 April 15, Mother Bones, Inbox 36K (@_L1vY_), Twitter‎:I wish people would remember that Elongated Muskrat is not some kind of genius inventor or whatever, he was born one inch from home base and he's bought other people's ideas from day one.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Elongated Muskrat.
# particulate
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin particulatus, from particula, diminutive of pars.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pɑːˈtɪk.jʊ.lɪt/, /pɑːˈtɪk.jʊˌleɪt/, /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lɪt/, /pəˈtɪk.jʊˌleɪt/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /pɑɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/, /pɑɹˈtɪk.jəˌleɪt/, /pɚˈtɪk.jə.lət/, /pɚˈtɪk.jəˌleɪt/
* Rhymes: -ɪkjʊlɪt
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

particulate (comparative more particulate, superlative most particulate)
* Composed of separate particles. [from late 19th c.]
    Coordinate terms: see Thesaurus:granular
    particulate air pollution
    particulate matter
* (genetics) Pertaining to heritable characteristics which are attributable discretely to either one or another of an offspring's parents, rather than a blend of the two.
** 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 41:The rudiments of particulate inheritance were dimly understood already by the breeders of cattle and apples, but nobody was being systematic.

#### Derived terms

* diesel particulate filter
* microparticulate
* nanoparticulate
* nanoparticulated
* nanoparticulation
* nonparticulate
* particulate inheritance
* particulate matter
* quasiparticulate
* subparticulate
* thermoparticulate

#### Translations
### Noun

particulate (plural particulates)
* (chiefly in the plural) Any solid or liquid in a subdivided state, especially one that exhibits special characteristics which are negligible in the bulk material. [from 1960]
    Synonym: particulate matter
    Particulates in engine oil can abrade moving parts.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* particulates on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* catapultier
# μάγειρας
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* μάγειρος m (mágeiros)

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek μάγειρας (mágeiras), from Ancient Greek μάγειρ (mágeir) or μάγειρος (mágeiros).

### Noun

μάγειρας • (mágeiras) m (plural μάγειρες, feminine μαγείρισσα)
* cook, chef

#### Related terms

* σεφ m (sef, “chef”)
* μαγειρεύω (mageirévo, “to cook”, verb)
* see: μαγειρική f (mageirikí, “cookery”)
# ciba cake
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 糍粑 (cíbā) + cake.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

ciba cake (plural ciba cakes)
* A traditional Chinese snack consisting of cooked glutinous rice pounded into paste.
# doum palm
## English
### Alternative forms

* dom palm, doom palm, dum palm

### Etymology

From Arabic دوم (dawm) + palm.

### Noun

doum palm (plural doum palms)
* A palm tree of species Hyphaene thebaica, with edible oval fruit, native to northern Africa and some countries of the Levant.
** 1987, Bruce Chatwin, The Songlines, Vintage, published 1998, page 18:The country to the east of Derudeb [Sudan] was bleached and sere, and there were long grey cliffs and dom palms growing in the wadis.

#### Synonyms

* doum, gingerbread palm, gingerbread tree

#### Translations
### References

* Hyphaene thebaica on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hyphaene thebaica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Hyphaene thebaica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# rizzonomics
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Blend of rizz +‎ economics.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

rizzonomics (uncountable)
* (slang, humorous) The scientific and systemic study of rizz.
# honeylike
## English
### Etymology

From honey +‎ -like.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

honeylike (comparative more honeylike, superlative most honeylike)
* Like honey in taste, texture, or appearance.
# honeyless
## English
### Etymology

From honey +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

honeyless (not comparable)
* Without honey.
** 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:Cassius. […] for your words, they rob the Hybla bees, And leave them honeyless.
** 1917, Mary Webb, chapter 11, in Gone to Earth‎, New York: Dutton, page 99:They might have been, in the all-permeating glory on their hill terrace, with the sapphire-circled plain around—they might have been the two youngest citizens of Paradise, circled in for ever from bleak honeyless winter, bleak honeyless hearts.

### Anagrams

* holynesse, holeyness
# end one's life
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

end one's life (third-person singular simple present ends one's life, present participle ending one's life, simple past and past participle ended one's life)
* (euphemistic) To commit suicide.
    Synonyms: take one's own life; see also Thesaurus:commit suicide
* To spend the rest of one's life a certain way.
    Synonym: end one's days

#### Further reading

* “end your life” in Idioms and phrases, TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
* “end one's life”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# blatero
## Italian
### Verb

blatero
* first-person singular present indicative of blaterare

### Anagrams

* Alberto, bertola, retablo

## Latin
### Etymology

From an earlier *blat(t)elāre, from blatiō + -lāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbla.te.roː/, [ˈbɫ̪ät̪ɛroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbla.te.ro/, [ˈbläːt̪ero]

### Verb

blaterō (present infinitive blaterāre, perfect active blaterāvī, supine blaterātum); first conjugation, no passive
* to babble, gibber, speak foolishly or in an animalistic manner
* (of a frog) to croak
* (of a ram) to bleat

#### Derived terms

* adblaterō
* deblaterō

#### Descendants

* → French: blatérer
* → Italian: blaterare
* Old Galician-Portuguese: braadar
** Portuguese: bradar
* → Portuguese: blaterar

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “balbus (> Derivatives > blat(t)erāre)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 68

### Further reading

* “blatero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “blatero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* blatero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# osądzenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From osądzić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.sɔnˈd͡zɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: o‧są‧dze‧nie

### Noun

osądzenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of osądzić
* (countable) judgment (conclusion or result of judging; an opinion; a decision)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* osądzenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# verstummen
## German
### Etymology

ver- +‎ stumm +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verstummen (weak, third-person singular present verstummt, past tense verstummte, past participle verstummt, auxiliary sein)
* to become silent

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verstummen, Verstummung
* verstummend, verstummt

### Further reading

* “verstummen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verstummen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “verstummen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verstummen” in Duden online
# januaari
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From Danish januar.

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /januaari/, [jə.nʊ.ʷɑː.ʁɪ]

### Proper noun

januaari (plural januaarit)
* January

#### Synonyms

* qaammaliaq

#### References

* januaari in Katersat
# nukappiaraq
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

Perhaps derived using -araq (“young, not adult”).

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /nukappiaraq/, [nʊ.kəp.pɪ.ɑ.ʁɑq]

### Noun

nukappiaraq (plural nukappiaqqat)
* boy
# paintress
## English
### Alternative forms

* painteress

### Etymology

From Middle English peyntrys, from Old French peintresse; equivalent to painter +‎ -ess.

### Noun

paintress (plural paintresses)
* (archaic) A female painter.
    Synonym: paintrix
** 1838, John Gould, Biographical Dictionary of Painters, Sculptors, Engravers, and Architects, volume 2, London: G. and A. Greenland, Poultry, →OL, keyword “Oosterwyck”, page 380:Oosterwyck (Maria Van), a celebrated Dutch paintress of flowers and fruit, born at Nootdrop, a small town near Delft, in 1630.
** 1867, Shearjashub Spooner, A Biographical History of the Fine Arts, 4th edition, volume 1, New York: Leypoldt & Holt, →LCCN, →OL, keyword “Bennings”, page 92:Bennings, Liévene, a celebrated Flemish paintress, daughter of Simon Benichius, or Bennings, a miniature painter of Bruges, who instructed her in the art.
** 1990, Cheryl Buckley, Potters and Paintresses: Women Designers in the Pottery Industry 1870–1955‎, London: Women's Press, →ISBN, →OL, page 101:After a short time, she moved to Minton's to train as a paintress.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* antipress, pinasters, pristanes, star pines
# indigenization
## English
### Etymology

From indigenous +‎ -ization.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪnˌdɪdʒənʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

### Noun

indigenization (countable and uncountable, plural indigenizations)
* The act of making something or someone more indigenous; adaptation to native or local culture.
** 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 709:An early attempt at what might now be called indigenization occurred in one of the first forts which the Portuguese built on the West African coast, Fort St George of Elmina, in what is now Ghana.
** 2023, Richard Flanagan, Question 7, Knopf, page 225:[A] reverse process of what we might call indigenisation also occurred, in which the freed convicts and their families and their descendants took on some of the values and mentality of Aboriginal people.
* The capability to manufacture a product, or supply a service independently within a country instead of relying on foreign manufactures or suppliers.

### See also

* globalization
* nativization
# woman of the world
## English
### Noun

woman of the world (plural women of the world)
* (female equivalent of man of the world) A worldly or sophisticated woman, one well versed in the ways and dealings of humankind.
# mishap
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English mishap, myshappe, myssehappe, equivalent to mis- +‎ hap.

#### Pronunciation

* (noun) IPA: /ˈmɪshæp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Noun

mishap (plural mishaps)
* An accident, mistake, or problem.
    Synonyms: adversity, contretemps
    Antonym: fortuity
    Since the mishap with the banana peel, he watches his step.
** 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:He had come straight up without mishap or swerving off his course, and his shut teeth unlocked.
* Ill luck; misfortune; mischance.
    Synonyms: adversity, misluck; see also Thesaurus:bad luck
** c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:Rome’s readiest champions, repose you here in rest, Secure from worldly chances and mishaps!
** 1612, [Miguel de Cervantes], “Wherein are Rehearsed the Innumerable Misfortunes which Don-Quixote and His Good Squire Sancho Suffered in the Inne, which He to His Harme Thought to be a Castle”, in Thomas Shelton, transl., The History of the Valorous and Wittie Knight-errant Don-Quixote of the Mancha. […], London: […] William Stansby, for Ed[ward] Blount and W. Barret, →OCLC, part 3, page 136:He ſvvet and ſvvet againe vvith ſuch exceſſiue ſvvoonings, as not only himſelfe, but likevviſe all the beholders, did verily deeme, that his life vvas ending. This ſtorme and miſhappe endured about ſome tvvo hovvres, after vvhich hee remayned not cured as his Maſter, but ſo vveary and indiſpoſed, as hee vvas not able to ſtand.
** 1909, Major A. Playfair, The Garos, page 92:There are certain ceremonies which are observed once a year by a whole community or village, and are intended to safeguard its members from dangers of the forest, and from sickness and mishap during the coming twelve months.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English mishappen, equivalent to mis- +‎ hap.

#### Pronunciation

* (verb) IPA: /mɪsˈhæp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æp

#### Verb

mishap (third-person singular simple present mishaps, present participle mishapping, simple past and past participle mishapped)
* (archaic) To happen through misfortune; to mishappen.

### See also

* Thesaurus:luck
* Thesaurus:lucky
# control panel
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl ˈpæn.l̩/

### Noun

control panel (plural control panels)
* A flat, usually vertical surface onto which controls, instruments, and displays are mounted.
    Synonym: instrument panel
** 1962 October, “Talking of Trains: New signalbox at Twyford”, in Modern Railways, page 227:The new signalling controls 40 track miles; 31 multiple-aspect signals are operated by the new control panels and a further 31 signals are automatic.
* (by extension, graphical user interface) A computer display offering a number of controls or options.

#### See also

* console
* dashboard
# Wesutominsutā
## Japanese
### Romanization

Wesutominsutā
* Rōmaji transcription of ウェストミンスター
# bumiputera
## Malay
### Etymology

bumi (“land, soil”) +‎ putera (“son, prince”); equivalent to Sanskrit भूमिपुत्र (bhūmiputra, “son of the land”). Cognate of Indonesian bumiputra.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

bumiputĕra (Jawi spelling بوميڤوترا, plural bumiputera-bumiputera, informal 1st possessive bumiputeraku, 2nd possessive bumiputeramu, 3rd possessive bumiputeranya)
* bumiputra, the native people of Malaysia or Brunei

#### Descendants

* → English: bumiputra
* → Tausug: bumiputla'
# S'gaw
## English
### Alternative forms

* Sgaw

### Etymology

Borrowed from S'gaw Karen စှီၤ (shgaw̄)

### Noun

S'gaw pl (plural only)
* An ethnic group of Burma and Thailand, a subgroup of the Karen people.

### Proper noun

S'gaw
* The Sino-Tibetan language of these people.

#### Derived terms

* S'gaw Karen

#### Further reading

* S'gaw on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# adgratulor
## Latin
### Etymology

From ad- +‎ grātulor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /adˈɡraː.tu.lor/, [äɡˈɡräːt̪ʊɫ̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /adˈɡra.tu.lor/, [äd̪ˈɡräːt̪ulor]

### Verb

adgrātulor (present infinitive adgrātulārī, perfect active adgrātulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* (Medieval Latin) to thank
** 1505, Zaccaria Lilio, Orbis Breviarium‎:ſuſcepturis, uehementer adgratulor, magna namque ex parte priſca locorum omnium aut ignota aetati noſtrae(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* congrātulor
* grātulābundus
* grātulātiō
* grātulātōrius

### References

* René Hoven (1994) Lexique de la Prose Latine de la Renaissance‎ (quotation in French; overall work in French), Leiden, →ISBN, page 7
# lanskap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch landschap (“landscape”), from Middle Dutch lantschap, from Old Dutch *lantskap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlan.skap̚]
* Hyphenation: lan‧skap

### Noun

lanskap (plural lanskap-lanskap)
* landscape.

#### Alternative forms

* landskap (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
* lansekap

#### Derived terms

* lanskap agroforestri
* lanskap alam
* lanskap geopolitik
* lanskap kompetitif
* lanskap kultur
* lanskap linguistik

### Further reading

* “lanskap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Samal
## English
### Proper noun

Samal
* A municipality of Bataan, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From samel (“a covering attached to a bangka”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsamal/ [ˈsaː.mɐl]
* Rhymes: -amal
* Syllabification: Sa‧mal

### Proper noun

Samal (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋᜎ᜔)
* A municipality of Bataan, Philippines
# سڤيسيفيک
## Malay
### Adjective

سڤيسيفيک
* Jawi spelling of spesifik‎.
# Punghina
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Punghina.

### Proper noun

Punghina
* A village and commune of Mehedinți, Romania.
# มหัคฆ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* มหัคฆ์

### Etymology

From Pali mahaggha, from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha). Compare Malay mahal, also a descendant of the same Sanskrit root.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มหัคฆ m h ạ g gʰ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | [bound form] มะ-หัก-คะ- m a – h ạ k – g a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | má-hàk-ká- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ma-hak-kha- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ma˦˥.hak̚˨˩.kʰa˦˥./ |

### Adjective

มหัคฆ • (má-hàk-ká-)
* costly; precious.
# cramp someone's style
## English
### Etymology

In 1819, Charles Lamb wrote in a letter to Wordsworth: “I will never write another letter with alternate inks. You cannot imagine how it cramps the flow of the style.” Lamb’s letters were published in book form in 1837 and saw several editions and reprints. The letter was also included in volume 7 of the 12-volume book The Life and Works of Charles Lamb, thus appearing again in print at the beginning of the 20th century. It was again included in volume 6 of The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb, which was first published in 1905. It is possible that the idiomatic use, which dates from the early 1900s, originated with this passage by Lamb.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

cramp someone's style (third-person singular simple present cramps someone's style, present participle cramping someone's style, simple past and past participle cramped someone's style)
* (idiomatic, informal) To restrict someone's free action or expression.
    I don't want my Mum to go to the party: she'd really cramp my style.
** 1987, David Simkins, Adventures in Babysitting (motion picture), spoken by Daryl Coopersmith (Anthony Rapp):What are you doing? I'm trying to get a date, you're cramping my style!
# meraih
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed meng- +‎ raih.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məraih/
* Hyphenation: mê‧ra‧ih

### Verb

meraih (transitive)
* to pull towards oneself
* to seize, to grasp, to snatch, to catch sight of, to perceive
* to entice, to charm, to tempt, to win over
* to attain
* to achieve (an award or title)
* to buy wholesale.

### Further reading

* “meraih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# čus
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German tschüss.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃus]

### Noun

čus
* hello, hi (informal greeting said when meeting someone)
    Synonyms: ahoj, čau
* bye (informal farewell)
    Synonyms: ahoj, čau

### Further reading

* “čus”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# цус
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *cïsun, compare Buryat шуһан (šuhan), Kalmyk цусн (tsusn), Dongxiang chusun.

### Pronunciation

* (Ulaanbaatar) IPA: /t͡sʰʊs/, [t͡sʰʊ̙s]

### Noun

цус • (cus) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢᠰᠤ (čisu)); (hidden-n declension)
* blood
# Holtz
## English
### Proper noun

Holtz (plural Holtzes)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Holtz is the 3730th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 9502 individuals. Holtz is most common among White (93.38%) individuals.

## German
### Alternative forms

* Holz

### Noun

Holtz n (strong, genitive Holtzes, plural Höltzer, diminutive Höltzchen n or Höltzlein n)
* Obsolete spelling of Holz.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# Chur-Mainz
## German
### Alternative forms

* Chur Mayntz, Chur-Mäintz (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuːɐ̯ˈmaɪ̯nt͡s], [ˈkuːɐ̯maɪ̯nt͡s]
* Audio:(file), Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Chur-Mainz

### Proper noun

Chur-Mainz n (proper noun, genitive Chur-Mainz' or (with an article) Chur-Mainz)
* Obsolete spelling of Kurmainz.

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.
# Chur-Trier
## German
### Alternative forms

* Kurtrier

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuːɐ̯ˈtʁiːɐ̯], [ˈkuːɐ̯tʁiːɐ̯]
* Audio:(file), Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Chur-Trier

### Proper noun

Chur-Trier n (proper noun, genitive Chur-Triers or (optionally with an article) Chur-Trier)
* Obsolete spelling of Kurtrier.

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.