OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zettelkasten
## English
### Alternative forms

* zettelkasten

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zettelkasten (literally “slip box”).

### Noun

Zettelkasten (plural Zettelkastens)
* system of small items of information stored on paper slips or cards, used for organizing knowledge and taking notes
    Synonyms: card file, slip box
** 1971, Hans-Bernhard Moeller, “Perception, Word-Play, and the Printed Page: Arno Schmidt and His Poe Novel”, in Books Abroad, volume 45, number 1, page 29:"Zettel" is German for an index card, and a "Zettelkasten" is a writer's index card file. Schmidt prepared for Zettels Traum with a collection of more than 100,000 index cards in his legendary card file.

### Further reading

* Zettelkasten on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## German
### Etymology

Zettel (“slip; note”) +‎ Kasten (“box”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛtl̩ˌkastn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zet‧tel‧kas‧ten

### Noun

Zettelkasten m (strong, genitive Zettelkastens, plural Zettelkästen or Zettelkasten, diminutive Zettelkästchen n)
* slip box, card file
    Synonyms: Kartei, Kartothek
** 2015, Johannes F.K. Schmidt, “Der Zettelkasten Niklas Luhmanns als Überraschungsgenerator”, in F. Meschede, editor, Serendipity: Vom Glück des Findens‎, Köln: Snoeck, page 155:Diese Enttäuschung resultierte wohl schon aus dem Äußeren des Zettelkastens, der in seiner Unauffälligkeit auf bemerkenswerte Weise mit dem Erscheinungsbild seines Erstellers korrespondierte: Sechs größere hölzerne Karteikästen mit je vier Auszügen, das Ganze nicht größer als ein Schrank.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2017, Sönke Ahrens, Das Zettelkasten-Prinzip, BoD, →ISBN, page 25:Das ist genauso abwegig wie die Idee, der Zettelkasten sei so etwas wie der Vorläufer von Wikipedia oder gar des Internets – auf diese Ideen kann man nur kommen, wenn man keine Ahnung hat, wie man mit ihm tatsächlich arbeitet.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* → English: Zettelkasten

#### See also

* Zettelwirtschaft

### Further reading

* “Zettelkasten” in Duden online
* “Zettelkasten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Zettelkasten on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# dykgat
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From Arabic دِقَّة (diqqa).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: dyk‧gat

### Noun

dykgat (definite accusative dykgaty, plural dykgatlar)
* attention

#### Derived terms

* dykgatly
* dykgatlylyk

### Further reading

* “dykgat” in Enedilim.com
* “dykgat” in Webonary.org
# гнилой
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňilъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡnʲɪˈɫoj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

гнило́й • (gnilój) (comparative (по)гниле́е or (по)гниле́й, superlative гниле́йший)
* rotten, putrid
** 1846, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Апреля 12.”, in Бедные люди; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Poor People, 1914:Я уже́ опи́сывал вам расположе́ние ко́мнат; оно́, не́чего сказа́ть, удо́бно, э́то пра́вда, но ка́к-то в них ду́шно, то́ есть не то что́бы оно́ па́хло ду́рно, а так, е́сли мо́жно вы́разиться, немно́го гнило́й, о́стро-услащённый за́пах како́й-то.Ja užé opísyval vam raspoložénije kómnat; onó, néčevo skazátʹ, udóbno, éto právda, no kák-to v nix dúšno, tó jestʹ ne to štóby onó páxlo dúrno, a tak, jésli móžno výrazitʹsja, nemnógo gnilój, óstro-uslaščónnyj zápax kakój-to.I have already described the arrangement of the rooms; it is convenient, there is no denying; that is true, but it is rather stuffy in them. I don't mean that there is a bad smell, but, if I may so express it, a rather decaying, acrid, sweetish smell.
* (figurative) damp (of the weather or climate)
* (colloquial, figurative) weak, infirm

#### Related terms

* гнило́й у́гол (gnilój úgol)
* гниль f (gnilʹ)
* гнить impf (gnitʹ), сгнить pf (sgnitʹ)

#### See also

* пле́сневелый (plésnevelyj)
* прого́рклый (progórklyj)
* с душко́м (s duškóm)
* ту́хлый (túxlyj)
# glucometer
## English
### Etymology

From gluco- +‎ -meter.

### Noun

glucometer (plural glucometers)
* (medicine) A glucose meter, a device for measuring the concentration of glucose in the blood

#### Related terms

* gleucometer
* glucometric
* glucometry
# bileği
## Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بلگو (bileği, “hone, whetstone”), from Proto-Turkic *bilegü (“hone, whetstone”); cognate with Azerbaijani bülöv, Kazakh білеу (bıleu) and Turkmen bilew.

#### Noun

bileği (definite accusative bileğiyı, plural bileğilar)
* hone, whetstone, any stone used to sharpen an edged tool

##### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
bileği
bileğilar
definite accusative
bileğiyı
bileğiları
dative
bileğiya
bileğilara
locative
bileğida
bileğilarda
ablative
bileğidan
bileğilardan
genitive
bileğinın
bileğiların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
bileğim
bileğilarım
2nd singular
bileğin
bileğiların
3rd singular
bileğisı
bileğiları
1st plural
bileğimız
bileğilarımız
2nd plural
bileğinız
bileğilarınız
3rd plural
bileğiları
bileğiları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
bileğimı
bileğilarımı
2nd singular
bileğinı
bileğilarını
3rd singular
bileğisını
bileğilarını
1st plural
bileğimızı
bileğilarımızı
2nd plural
bileğinızı
bileğilarınızı
3rd plural
bileğilarını
bileğilarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
bileğima
bileğilarıma
2nd singular
bileğina
bileğilarına
3rd singular
bileğisına
bileğilarına
1st plural
bileğimıza
bileğilarımıza
2nd plural
bileğinıza
bileğilarınıza
3rd plural
bileğilarına
bileğilarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
bileğimda
bileğilarımda
2nd singular
bileğinda
bileğilarında
3rd singular
bileğisında
bileğilarında
1st plural
bileğimızda
bileğilarımızda
2nd plural
bileğinızda
bileğilarınızda
3rd plural
bileğilarında
bileğilarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
bileğimdan
bileğilarımdan
2nd singular
bileğindan
bileğilarından
3rd singular
bileğisından
bileğilarından
1st plural
bileğimızdan
bileğilarımızdan
2nd plural
bileğinızdan
bileğilarınızdan
3rd plural
bileğilarından
bileğilarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
bileğimın
bileğilarımın
2nd singular
bileğinın
bileğilarının
3rd singular
bileğisının
bileğilarının
1st plural
bileğimızın
bileğilarımızın
2nd plural
bileğinızın
bileğilarınızın
3rd plural
bileğilarının
bileğilarının :

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bileği”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 604
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bileği”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

bileği
* definite accusative singular of bilek
# Mold
## English
### Proper noun

Mold
* A town and community in and the county town of Flintshire, Wales (OS grid ref SJ2364).
* An unincorporated community in Douglas County, Washington, United States.
* A surname.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* LMDO
# -osz
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ošь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɔʂ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-osz
* forms either masculine or feminine nouns, usually from adjectives
    ‎jary + ‎-osz → ‎jarosz

#### Declension

Masculine animate declension:
Masculine inanimate declension:
Feminine declension:

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -osz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# توبره
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian *tōbrag (“bag, sack”), cognate with Sanskrit टोपर (ṭopara, “a small bag”). Compare Middle Armenian տոպրակ (toprak, “sack”), Arabic طَرْبُوق (ṭarbūq, “legging”), Classical Syriac ܛܽܘܒܪܰܩܐ (ṭūḇarqā, “nosebag of an ass”), Middle Iranian borrowings. See also Classical Persian تَرْبو (tarbō, “a kind of silken cloth of red colour”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [toːβ.ˈɾa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰoːb.ɾǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰoːb.ɾǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰoːb.ɾǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰʊːb.ɾǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuːb.ɹé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɵb.ɾǽ]

### Noun

توبره • (tubre) (plural توبره‌ها (tubre-hâ))
* bag, sack

### References

* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 268
* Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)‎, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag
* Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 48 Nr. 123
* Rundgren, Frithiof (1957) “Über einige iranische Lehnwörter im Lateinischen und Griechischen”, in Orientalia Suecana‎, volume 6, pages 64–65
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “توبره”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 333
* Vullers, Johann August (1855) “تُوبَرَه”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, pages 476a–b
* Vullers, Johann August (1855) “تَرْبو”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 431b
* Vullers, Johann August (1855) “تَرْغو”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 435b
* Vullers, Johann August (1855) “تَرْقو”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 436b
# unrihthæmend
## Old English
### Etymology

unriht (“wrong”) +‎ hǣman (“to copulate”) +‎ -end

### Noun

unrihthǣmend m
* adulterer

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “unriht-hǽmend”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# concheto
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈt͡ʃeto/ [kõnʲˈt͡ʃe.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Syllabification: con‧che‧to

### Noun

concheto (feminine concheta, masculine plural conchetos, feminine plural conchetas)
* (derogatory, Rioplatense, youth slang) highfalutin; preppy

### Noun

concheto m (plural conchetos, feminine concheta, feminine plural conchetas)
* (derogatory, Rioplatense, youth slang) a highfalutin person
    Synonyms: forrado, ricacho, pijo, ricachón

### Further reading

* “concheto”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# -owaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From -owy +‎ -aty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈva.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-owaty m
* forms masculine adjectives meaning having a trait
    ‎zez + ‎-owaty → ‎zezowaty
* forms masculine adjectives meaning "-ish", "to a degree"
    ‎głupi + ‎-owaty → ‎głupowaty

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -owaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# -owie
## Polish
### Etymology

From -owy +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.vjɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-owie n
* forms neuter nouns
    ‎pustka + ‎-owie → ‎pustkowie

#### Derived terms
### Suffix

-owie m inan
* locative/vocative singular of -ów
# Barchanec
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbarxanɛt͡s/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbarxanɛt͡s/

### Proper noun

Barchanec m pers
* a surname

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Barchanec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# gibberish
## English
### Etymology

First attested mid-16th century. Origin obscure. Possibly from *gibber, of onomatopoeic origin imitating to the sound of chatter, possibly from or influenced by jabber, +‎ -ish denoting the name of a language (compare English, Finnish, Spanish, etc.). The verb gibber, first attested circa 1600, is usually regarded as a back-formation from gibberish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

gibberish (usually uncountable, plural gibberishes)
* Speech or writing that is unintelligible, incoherent or meaningless.
** 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 12, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:Such gibberish as children may be heard amusing themselves with.
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:Could it be, after all, that the whole story was true, and the writing on the sherd was not a forgery, or the invention of some crack-brained, long-forgotten individual? And if so, could it be that Leo was the man that She was waiting for - the dead man who was to be born again! Impossible! The whole thing was gibberish! Who ever heard of a man being born again?
** 2022 December 31, Matteo Wong, “Hollywood’s Love Affair With Fictional Languages”, in The Atlantic:The Game of Thrones novels were best sellers without fleshed-out Dothraki; the languages in Star Wars, one of the most successful franchises ever, are mostly gibberish, even if Han Solo claims to understand Chewbacca’s bestial warbling.
* Needlessly obscure or overly technical language.
* (uncountable) A language game, comparable to pig Latin, in which one inserts a nonsense syllable before the first vowel in each syllable of a word.

#### Synonyms

* gibber
* See also Thesaurus:nonsense

#### Derived terms

* gibberishlike
* gibberishy

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* double Dutch
* framis
* gobbledygook, gobbledegook
* galimatias
* jargon
* mumbo jumbo
* nonsense
* rhubarb rhubarb

### Adjective

gibberish (comparative more gibberish, superlative most gibberish)
* unintelligible, incoherent or meaningless
# gibber
## English
### Etymology 1

Uncertain; usually regarded as a back-formation of gibberish (see gibberish for more).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪbə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪbə(ɹ)

#### Noun

gibber (countable and uncountable, plural gibbers)
* Gibberish, unintelligible speech.

#### Verb

gibber (third-person singular simple present gibbers, present participle gibbering, simple past and past participle gibbered)
* To jabber, talk rapidly and unintelligibly or incoherently.

##### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:chatter

##### Derived terms

* agibber
* gibberer
* gibberish
* gibbersome

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Dharug giba.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɪbə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Noun

gibber (plural gibbers)
* (Australia) A stone or rock, of chalcedony or similar mineral, found strewn over arid regions of inland Australia; a gibber stone. [from late 19th c.]
* (Australia, colloquial) Any small rock or stone, especially one used for throwing.
** 1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 90:“Well, all I can say is that if yer don't take yer dial outer the road I'll bloomin' well take an' bounce a gibber off yer crust.”
* (Australia, obsolete) A large boulder or rocky outcrop; also, an overhanging rock formation. [from early 19th c.]

##### Derived terms

* gibberbird
* gibber plain
* gibber stone

##### See also

* reg, desert pavement

### Etymology 3

From gib +‎ -er.

#### Noun

gibber (plural gibbers)
* A balky horse.
** 1831-1850, William Youatt, On the Structure and the Diseases of the Horse
    A hasty and passionate breaker will often make a really goodtempered young horse an inveterate gibber

### References

“gibber”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *gīfri- (“hump”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“bowed, curved, crooked, skew”), and cognate with Lithuanian geĩbti (“to decline, become weak”), Norwegian Bokmål keive (“the left hand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡib.ber/, [ˈɡɪbːɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒib.ber/, [ˈd͡ʒibːer]

### Adjective

gibber (feminine gibbera, neuter gibberum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
* humpbacked, hunchbacked

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

### Noun

gibber m (genitive gibberis); third declension
* a hump, hunch on the back

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (hump, hunch): gibbus

#### Derived terms

* gibberōsus

### Related terms

* gibbus

### References

* “gibber”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* gibber in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 260
# visaless
## English
### Etymology

From visa +‎ -less.

### Adjective

visaless (not comparable)
* Without a visa.
** 1928, Robert Byron, “The Pursuit of Culture”, in The Station: Athos: Treasures and Men, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC, page 213:[T]he mental strain and the prospect of travelling round and round the Mediterranean on that Lloyd, visaless and penniless, till she was broken up and our bones discovered, had left us exhausted.
** 1962, Joseph B. Schechtman, Postwar Population Transfers in Europe: 1945-1955, University of Philadelphia Press, Chapter 13, p. 350,
    On October 6, flooded by visaless emigrants, the Turkish government again closed the border […]
* Without requiring a visa; visa-free.
** 2015 July 3, Coleen Jose, Kim Wall, Jan Hendrik Hinzel, “This dome in the Pacific houses tons of radioactive waste—and it's leaking”, in The Guardian‎, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:Nowadays, the atoll's growing population survives on a depleted trust fund from the Compact of Free Association with the US, but payouts come to just $100 per person, according to locals. […] Those who can afford it have taken advantage of the Compact's visaless travel benefits and migrated to Hawaii.(Can we archive this URL?)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Silvases, vessails
# bédé
## French
### Etymology

Abbreviation of bande dessinée.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.de/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bédé f (plural bédés)
* comic strip, comic book
    Synonym: BD

#### Derived terms

* bédéphile

### Further reading

* “bédé”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# -ownik
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From -owi +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔv.ɲik/

### Suffix

-ownik m
* used to form nouns resembling the suffixed noun
    ‎jéż (“hedgehog”) + ‎-ownik → ‎jeżownik (“porcupine”)

#### Derived terms
## Polish
### Etymology

From -owy +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔv.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲik
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ownik m
* Forms masculine nouns.
    ‎grób + ‎-ownik → ‎grobownik

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -ownik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# blottery
## English
### Etymology

From blotter +‎ -y.

### Adjective

blottery (comparative more blottery, superlative most blottery)
* Resembling blotting paper.
** 1922 November, Leon Alfred Duthernoy, “Singing to Tens of Thousands: Impressions of an Artist During His First Radio Concert”, in Radio Broadcast, volume 2, number 1, page 49:When I realized that that wretched little tin can was all that stood between me and the world, his wife and his family, there was an acute palpitation around the heart, and a dry blottery feeling in the mouth.
** 1928, Robert Byron, “Visiting”, in The Station: Athos: Treasures and Men, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC, page 86:Mark, a cheeping chorister of our schooldays, has retained, despite the blottery tenor that has displaced his treble, a habit of uttering with the suddenness of a ship’s siren, the less interesting of [Franz] Schubert's ditties.
** 1950, Betty Macdonald, chapter 14, in Anybody Can Do Anything‎, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, page 185:The announcements were pale green and on paper of a blottery texture which harbored no errors in folding.
** 1974, Sue Kaufman, “Lights Out”, in Falling Bodies‎, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, page 244:[…] she got up and groped her way to one of the windows, pulling up the blind. Blackness. Dense, blottery blackness except for the random, stabbing beams of headlights far down in the street below […]
** 1982, Zee Edgell, chapter 7, in Beka Lamb‎, London: Heinemann, page 38:Beka squeezed her way between shoppers, sacks of flour and rice, barrels and drums, until she reached a counter at the rear of the shop where Mr Gordillo stood slapping lard onto a piece of blottery paper on a creaky scale descending from a chain attached to the ceiling.
# bədə
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | بَده |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bædæ/
* (Chahak) IPA: [bædæ], [bæ̞ˑdæ]
* (Mehrzamin) IPA: [bæ̞ːdæ]
* (Shaneq) IPA: [bæ̞tɪ]

### Noun

bədə (definite accusative bədəñ, plural bədələr)
* grandmother
    Synonyms: bidük nənə, əbə, nənəcân

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# תפוח אדמה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Calque of French pomme de terre (literally “apple of [the] earth”), like Dutch aardappel and others.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /taˌpuaχ adaˈma/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

תַּפּוּחַ אֲדָמָה • (tapúach adamá) m (plural indefinite תַּפּוּחֵי אֲדָמָה)
* potato (Solanum tuberosum or its edible starchy tuber)

#### Related terms

* תַּפּוּחַ עֵץ (tapúach éts, “apple”)

### Further reading

* w׃he׃תפוח אדמה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# -ówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From the ellipsis of the noun + -ka, equivalent to -owy +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ówka f
* forms feminine nouns; often shortenings of feminine noun phrases
    ‎karta pocztowa + ‎-ówka → ‎pocztówka
    ‎lampa żarowa + ‎-ówka → ‎żarówka
    ‎umowa śmieciowa + ‎-ówka → ‎śmieciówka
    ‎(nalewka) cytrynowa + ‎-ówka → ‎cytrynówka
    ‎(nalewka) malinowa + ‎-ówka → ‎malinówka
    ‎(nalewka) pigwowa + ‎-ówka → ‎pigwówka

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -ówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# unlybwyrhta
## Old English
### Etymology

un- +‎ lybb (“poison”) +‎ wyrhta (“wright”)

### Noun

unlybwyrhta m
* one who makes poisons (especially for witchcraft)
* sorcerer

#### Declension

Weak:

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “unlyb-wyrhta”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# unlybwyrhtan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /unˈlybˌwyrx.tɑn/, [unˈlybˌwyrˠx.tɑn]

### Noun

unlybwyrhtan
* inflection of unlybwyrhta:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular