# 鬧

| 鬧 | U+9B27, &#39719; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B27 |
| ← 鬦 [U+9B26] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鬨 → [U+9B28] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 鬧 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 閙 |
| Simplified | 闹 |

### Alternative forms

Note that the Ming typeface used in Japan and Korea as well as the Kangxi dictionary uses a vertical dot for the upper component of 亠 which is slightly different from modern Chinese scripts which uses a slanting 丶 dot for the upper component of 亠 in 市.

### Han character

鬧 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中弓卜中月 (LNYLB), four-corner 7722$_7$, composition ⿵鬥市(GHTKV) or ⿵鬥巿(J))

#### Derived characters

* 𤂗

#### Related characters

* 閙 (Variant traditional form)
* 闹 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1457, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45639
* Dae Jaweon: page 1989, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4515, character 7
* Unihan data for U+9B27

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鬧
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
In the current form, ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 鬥 (“to fight”) + 市 (“market; town”) – noisy.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): nào (nao$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nao$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): naau$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): nau$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): lau$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): nau
    (Hailu, HRS): nau$^˖$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): nau$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): nau$^3$ / ghau$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): nāu
* Eastern Min (BUC): nâu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nao$^5$ / dao$^5$ / lao$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): nāu / lāu / lā
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nao$^6$ / nao$^7$ / lao$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$nau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lau$^4$ / lau$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nào
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nào
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^4$
*** Yale: nàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naw
*** Palladius: нао (nao)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: nao$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lao
*** Sinological IPA : /nau²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naau$^6$
*** Yale: naauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːu̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: nau$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ⁿdau³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: lau$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lau¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nau
*** Hakka Romanization System: nau
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /nau̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: nau$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /nau³³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: nau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /nau⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: nau$^3$ / ghau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /nau⁴⁵/, /ɣau⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nāu
*** Sinological IPA : /nau⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: nâu
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡɑu²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nao$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: nāu
*** Sinological IPA : /nau²¹/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dao$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dāu
*** Sinological IPA : /tau²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lao$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lau²¹/
* nao5 - literary (as in 吵鬧, 鬧事);
* dao5/lao5 - vernacular (as in 鬧熱).
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit鬧 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /nɑu⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /nau⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /nɑu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /nɔ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /nɔ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /nau³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /nau⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /nɔ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /lɔ¹³/ 搞～弄 /nɔ¹³/ 熱～ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /lɔ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /nɔ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /nau³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /nau¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /nao²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /nɔ²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /lɔo⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /lɔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /nau⁴⁵/ /ɣau⁴⁵/ ～表 |
| Jin | Pingyao | /nɔ³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /nɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /nɔ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /næ³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /nɔ¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /nuɔ²²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /lɔ²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /lo¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /lau⁵⁵/ /lau¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /naɯ²¹/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /lɑu²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /nau⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /nɑu⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /nau²²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /nau²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /nau²²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /nau²²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /nɑu²⁴²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /nau⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /nau³⁵/ /lau³⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /nau³⁵/ 吵～ /nau³³/ ～熱 |
* Middle Chinese: nraewH
Rime :
| Character | 鬧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 奴敎切 |
| Baxter | nraewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳaɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /nau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /nau$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /nau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | naau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rnaːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鬧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9378 |
| Phonetic component | 鬧 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 橈 |
| Old Chinese | /*rnaːws/ |

### Definitions

鬧
* to be noisy
* to create a disturbance
    哪吒鬧海／哪吒闹海 ― Nézhā nào hǎi ― Nezha Churns the Sea (1979 Chinese animated film)
* (of disease, disaster, or other negative events) to occur
    容易鬧洪水／容易闹洪水 ― róngyì nào hóngshuǐ ― to be prone to flooding
* A dummy verb.
** 1963, 瓊瑤, chapter 6, in 窗外:
       Chéng Xīnwén pěng zhe diǎnmíngdān, yīgòng diǎn le sān cì míng, hái shì nào bù qīngchǔ shì bù shì rén dōu dào qí le. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2004, “小区安全关注系列之七 小区出租房干啥的都有(图)”, in 北京娱乐信报‎, 新浪新闻 republished edition:
       Yǒu yī cì, wǒ gāng jìn jiāmén, yī míng nánzǐ qiāo mén shuō lái jiē nǚpéngyǒu huí jiā. Zhè kě bǎ wǒ nào hútú le. Yuánlái, tā bǎ wǒ jiā dāngchéng měiróngyuàn le. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2007, 叁國無雙‖红酒, “驳一个人的战斗也精彩”, in 17173.com‎, archived from the original on 2008-08-20:
       dào xiànzài hái méi chī fàn ne, ǒu qù nào diǎn dōngxī chī qù [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2012, “汽车撞断护栏钻进河 村民用竹竿将司机拉上岸”, in 半岛都市报‎, 新浪新闻 republished edition:
       Jiē zhe qìchē jiù zhuàng shàng le hùlán, hái méi nào míngbái zhuàngkuàng de Zhào xiānshēng fāxiàn qìchē yào wǎng hé lǐ diào, dàn cǐshí tā bù zhīdào gāi zěnme bàn, nǎozi yī piàn kòngbái, jǐn jiē zhe jiù suí chē yīqǐ diào jìn le hé lǐ. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2016, 王丽荣, chapter 37, in 艾香‎:
       Zhè bù shì lái le ma? Nǐ bié shēngqì, kuài gěi wǒmen nào diǎn chī de, wǒmen hǎo gǎnlù. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2021, 皇甫琪, “黑色变奏曲”, in 七色花‎, number 1, archived from the original on 2021-04-11:
       Xiǎoméi cóng tā de shǒu lǐ duó xià le yān, shuō: “Bié chōu le, nǐ xiān xǐxǐ, wǒ gěi nǐ nào diǎn fàn.” [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Cantonese) to scold

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 罵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 罵, 啳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 罵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 罵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 罵 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 罵, 啳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 罵, 噘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 罵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 罵, 通 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 罵 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 罵 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 抽, 噘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 怒 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 嗌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 數 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 嬲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 罵 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罵, 嘟 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 鬧 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 罵 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 罵 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 罵, 詈 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 罵, 嚗 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 罵, 詈 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 罵, 詈 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 罵, 詈 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 罵 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 罵, 姦 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 罵, 𧮙 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 罵, 咅 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 罵, 咅, 誧咅, 誧倫, 誧罵 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 罵 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 罵 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 罵 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 𧮙 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𧮙, 謴 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 罵, 咒, 反 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 咒, 罵 |

#### Compounds

* 亂鬧 / 乱闹 (luànnào)
* 吵吵鬧鬧 / 吵吵闹闹 (chǎochǎonàonào)
* 吵鬧 / 吵闹 (chǎonào)
* 和鬧 / 和闹
* 哭鬧 / 哭闹 (kūnào)
* 喧鬧 (xuānnào)
* 嚷鬧 / 嚷闹
* 囂鬧 / 嚣闹
* 大吵大鬧 / 大吵大闹 (dàchǎodànào)
* 嬉鬧 / 嬉闹 (xīnào)
* 尋鬧 / 寻闹
* 廝鬧 / 厮闹
* 打打鬧鬧 / 打打闹闹
* 打鬧 / 打闹 (dǎnào)
* 挨鬧 / 挨闹
* 春香鬧學 / 春香闹学
* 混鬧 / 混闹
* 湊熱鬧 / 凑热闹 (còurènao)
* 潑哭潑鬧 / 泼哭泼闹
* 無理取鬧 / 无理取闹 (wúlǐqǔnào)
* 煩囂喧鬧 / 烦嚣喧闹
* 熱熱鬧鬧 / 热热闹闹
* 熱鬧 / 热闹
* 熱鬧哄哄 / 热闹哄哄
* 爭鬧 / 争闹
* 發鬧 / 发闹
* 看熱鬧 / 看热闹 (kàn rènao)
* 瞎鬧 / 瞎闹
* 瞧熱鬧 / 瞧热闹 (qiáo rènao)
* 紛紛鬧鬧 / 纷纷闹闹
* 索鬧 / 索闹
* 胡掄混鬧 / 胡抡混闹
* 胡鬧 / 胡闹 (húnào)
* 軋鬧猛 / 轧闹猛
* 騷鬧 / 骚闹
* 鬧不清 / 闹不清
* 鬧中取靜 / 闹中取静
* 鬧亂子 / 闹乱子
* 鬧事 / 闹事 (nàoshì)
* 鬧交 / 闹交
* 鬧刺兒 / 闹刺儿
* 鬧劇 / 闹剧 (nàojù)
* 鬧動 / 闹动
* 鬧區 / 闹区 (nàoqū)
* 鬧口舌 / 闹口舌
* 鬧哄哄 / 闹哄哄 (nàohōnghōng)
* 鬧喪鼓兒 / 闹丧鼓儿
* 鬧嗓子 / 闹嗓子
* 鬧嘴舌 / 闹嘴舌
* 鬧嚷嚷 / 闹嚷嚷
* 鬧垓垓 / 闹垓垓
* 鬧場 / 闹场
* 鬧天宮 / 闹天宫
* 鬧天氣 / 闹天气
* 鬧娥 / 闹娥
* 鬧家務 / 闹家务
* 鬧小旦 / 闹小旦
* 鬧小月子 / 闹小月子
* 鬧市 / 闹市 (nàoshì)
* 鬧彆扭 / 闹别扭
* 鬧心 / 闹心 (nàoxīn)
* 鬧心眼兒 / 闹心眼儿
* 鬧忙 / 闹忙
* 鬧性子 / 闹性子
* 鬧情緒 / 闹情绪 (nào qíngxù)
* 鬧意見 / 闹意见
* 鬧戲兒 / 闹戏儿
* 鬧房 / 闹房 (nàofáng)
* 鬧擰了 / 闹拧了
* 鬧攘 / 闹攘
* 鬧新房 / 闹新房 (nào xīnfáng)
* 鬧架 / 闹架
* 鬧標鬧闊 / 闹标闹阔
* 鬧油 / 闹油
* 鬧洞房 / 闹洞房 (nào dòngfáng)
* 鬧災 / 闹灾
* 鬧炒 / 闹炒
* 鬧烘烘 / 闹烘烘
* 鬧熱 / 闹热 (nàorè)
* 鬧猛 / 闹猛
* 鬧病 / 闹病 (nàobìng)
* 鬧的慌 / 闹的慌
* 鬧磨擦 / 闹磨擦
* 鬧竿兒 / 闹竿儿
* 鬧笑話 / 闹笑话 (nào xiàohuà)
* 鬧米湯 / 闹米汤
* 鬧翻 / 闹翻 (nàofān)
* 鬧翻身 / 闹翻身
* 鬧耗子 / 闹耗子
* 鬧聲 / 闹声
* 鬧肚子 / 闹肚子 (nào dùzi)
* 鬧脾氣 / 闹脾气 (nào píqi)
* 鬧臺 / 闹台
* 鬧荒 / 闹荒 (nàohuāng)
* 鬧荒荒 / 闹荒荒
* 鬧著玩兒 / 闹著玩儿 (nàozhewánr)
* 鬧虛 / 闹虚
* 鬧裝 / 闹装
* 鬧賊 / 闹贼
* 鬧酒 / 闹酒
* 鬧酸款 / 闹酸款
* 鬧錯 / 闹错
* 鬧鐘 / 闹钟 (nàozhōng)
* 鬧鑊鐸 / 闹镬铎
* 鬧風潮 / 闹风潮
* 鬧饑荒 / 闹饥荒
* 鬧騰 / 闹腾 (nàoteng)
* 鬧騰勁兒 / 闹腾劲儿
* 鬧鬧熱熱 / 闹闹热热
* 鬧鬧穰穰 / 闹闹穰穰
* 鬧鬨 / 闹哄
* 鬧鬼 / 闹鬼 (nàoguǐ)
* 鬧魔 / 闹魔
* 鬧龍燈 / 闹龙灯

#### See also

* (to scold): 話／话 (waa6, “to tell someone off”)

### References

* “鬧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “闹”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 177.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 閙 |
| Print standard | 鬧 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 閙)
* to be noisy
* to create a disturbance
* to disturb
    Synonym: 擾
* lively; bustling

#### Readings

* Go-on: にょう (nyō)
* Kan-on: どう (dō)
* Kan’yō-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: さわがしい (sawagashii, 鬧しい)、さわがす (sawagasu, 鬧がす)、さわぐ (sawagu, 鬧ぐ)、みだれる (midareru, 鬧れる)

#### Compounds

* 閙(どう)事(じ)／鬧(どう)事(じ) (dōji)
* 閙(とう)熱(ねつ)／鬧(とう)熱(ねつ) (tōnetsu), 閙(どう)熱(ねつ)／鬧(どう)熱(ねつ) (dōnetsu)
* 喧(けん)閙(とう)／喧(けん)鬧(とう), 諠(けん)閙(とう)／諠(けん)鬧(とう) (kentō), 喧(けん)閙(どう)／喧(けん)鬧(どう) (kendō)
* 混(こん)閙(とう)／混(こん)鬧(とう) (kontō)
* 雑(ざっ)閙(とう)／雑(ざっ)鬧(とう) (zattō)
* 熱(ねっ)閙(とう)／熱(ねっ)鬧(とう) (nettō), 熱(ねつ)閙(とう)／熱(ねつ)鬧(どう) (netsudō)
* 紛(ふん)閙(どう)／紛(ふん)鬧(どう) (fundō)

## Korean
### Hanja

鬧 • (ryo>yo, nyo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, 뇨>요, revised ryo>yo, nyo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, nyo>yo, Yale lyo>yo, nyo>yo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鬧: Hán Nôm readings: náo, náu, nháo, nao, nào
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation