OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pichar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* pixar (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From piche +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /piˈʃa(ʁ)/ [piˈʃa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /piˈʃa(ʁ)/ [piˈʃa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /piˈʃa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /piˈʃa(ʁ)/ [piˈʃa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /piˈʃa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /piˈʃaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /piˈʃaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /piˈt͡ʃaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /piˈʃa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pi‧char

### Verb

pichar (first-person singular present picho, first-person singular preterite pichei, past participle pichado)
* (transitive) to pitch (to cover or smear with pitch)
* (transitive) to scribble, to write (walls, building facades, etc.)
* (transitive, intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to badmouth
    Synonyms: falar mal, maldizer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* pichação
* pichado
* pichador
* pichagem

### Further reading

* “pichar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “pichar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “pichar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “pichar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “pichar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [piˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pi‧char

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English pitch.

#### Alternative forms

* pichear

#### Verb

pichar (first-person singular present picho, first-person singular preterite piché, past participle pichado)
* (Latin America, baseball) to pitch

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Etymology 2

From picha (“penis”) +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

pichar (first-person singular present picho, first-person singular preterite piché, past participle pichado)
* (vulgar) to fuck
* (colloquial) to urinate

##### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “pichar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# trucing
## English
### Verb

trucing
* present participle and gerund of truce
# fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me
## English
### Alternative forms

* fool me once, shame on thee; fool me twice, shame on me
* fool me once, twice, thrice...

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proverb

fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me
* After being tricked once, one should learn from one's mistakes and avoid being tricked in the same way another time.

#### Translations
### See also

* as a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly
# にほんばし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of にほんばし – see the following entry. :
| 【日本橋】 | [proper noun] Nihonbashi, A business district of Chūō, Tokyo prefecture, Japan, surrounding a famous bridge of the same name [proper noun] Nihonbashi (Chūō bridge), A bridge over the Nihonbashi River in Chūō, Tokyo prefecture, Japan [proper noun] Nihonbashi (Hanamachi), A hanamachi that once existed from Yaesu to Nihonbashi in Chūō, Tokyo prefecture, Japan [proper noun] Nihonbashi (Nakagawa bridge), A bridge over the Nakagawa River in Kazo, Saitama Prefecture, Japan [proper noun] A bridge over the Yoshida River canal that once existed in Ōdōri Park in Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan [proper noun] Japanese Bridge (Lai Viễn Kiều), A footbridge with a temple atop built by Japanese merchants in 1593 in Hội An, Quảng Nam, Vietnam |
(This term, にほんばし (nihonbashi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Caliclic
## English
### Proper noun

Caliclic
* A barangay of Samal, Davao del Norte, Philippines.
# Libuak
## English
### Proper noun

Libuak
* A barangay of Samal, Davao del Norte, Philippines.
# Kinawitnon
## English
### Proper noun

Kinawitnon
* A barangay of Samal, Davao del Norte, Philippines.
# Limao
## English
### Proper noun

Limao
* A barangay of Samal, Davao del Norte, Philippines.
# snoddest
## Scots
### Adjective

snoddest
* neatest, smartest, trimmest
# Pangubatan
## English
### Proper noun

Pangubatan
* A barangay of Samal, Davao del Norte, Philippines.
# Tagbitan-ag
## English
### Proper noun

Tagbitan-ag
* A barangay of Samal, Davao del Norte, Philippines.
# Tiébélé
## English
### Proper noun

Tiébélé
* A department of Nahouri, Burkina Faso.
# あしがらかみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あしがらかみ – see the following entry. :
| 【足柄上】 | [proper noun] A district of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan |
(This term, あしがらかみ (ashigarakami), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# あしがらしも
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あしがらしも – see the following entry. :
| 【足柄下】 | [proper noun] A district of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan |
(This term, あしがらしも (ashigarashimo), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Batangan
## English
### Proper noun

Batangan
* A barangay of General Nakar, Quezon, Philippines.
* A barangay of Gonzaga, Cagayan, Philippines.
* A barangay of Saguiaran, Lanao del Sur, Philippines.
* A barangay of Valencia, Bukidnon, Philippines.
# ほどがや
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ほどがや – see the following entry. :
| 【保土ケ谷】 | [proper noun] (history) A town in Tachibana district, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan [proper noun] A ward of Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan [proper noun] A railway station in Hodogaya, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan |
(This term, ほどがや (hodogaya), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Brettiscan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbret.tiʃ.ʃɑn/

### Adjective

Brettisċan
* inflection of Brettisċ:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# Iudeisca
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.uː.deː.iʃ.ʃɑ/

### Adjective

Iūdēisċa
* inflection of Iūdēisċ:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# gaillardia
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
Wikispecies

### Etymology

From the genus name. Named after Maître Gaillard de Charentonneau, an 18th-century French magistrate and an enthusiastic botanist

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡeɪˈlɑː(ɹ)dɪə/

### Noun

gaillardia (plural gaillardias)
* Any of several New World flowering plants of the genus Gaillardia

#### Synonyms

* blanket flower
# あべまつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あべまつ – see the following entry. :
| 【棈松】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, あべまつ (abematsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# tomador
## Spanish
### Etymology

From tomar +‎ -dor.

### Noun

tomador m (plural tomadores, feminine tomadora, feminine plural tomadoras)
* taker, receiver, retriever
* (colloquial) pickpocket
* (Latin America, Philippines) drinker
    Synonym: bebedor
* (Latin America, Philippines) drunkard
    Synonyms: bebedor, borracho

### Further reading

* “tomador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “tomador”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tomador, or analytically toma +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tomaˈdoɾ/ [t̪o.mɐˈd̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: to‧ma‧dor

### Noun

tomadór (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜇᜓᜇ᜔)
* drunkard; alcoholic
    Synonyms: lasenggo, lasinggero, maglalasing, buratsero, manginginom
** 1983, Virgilio S. Almario, Mike L. Bigornia, Galian sa Arte at Tula (Philippines), Rene O. Villanueva, Galian: mga akda sa panahon ng krisis
    Hindi rin totoong samahan lamang ito ng mga tomador. Nanatiling ipat sa tuntuning "uminom ng katamtaman lamang" sina Herminio Leltran Jr. at Jun Cruz Reyes, Dong de los Reyes (na noo'y iba yata ang pangalan), at Boy Leuterio Nicolas. Hindi rin totoong mga babaeng maeho" lamang ang makatatagal sa humahalimuyak na pulungan dahil angal sina Diwata Reyes, Vicky Epitacio, Ceeile Caguingin, Leonila Landrup, Flor Zabala, at Mariehu Bellarmino bagama't maaaring higit ia ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1998, Virgilio S. Almario, Kalahating Siglo Sa Ibabaw Ng Mundo at MGA Kataka-Takang: Alaala't Engkuwentro, Inilathala, →ISBN:Iniwan ko ang misis ko sa apartment para estimahin ang mga tomador. Dahil kargado, ni wala akong matandaan sa buong seremonya. Nakatulog lang yata ako at nagising nang pumipila na ang mga gradweyt para tumanggap ng diploma. Pagkatapos ng lahat, deretso uli ako sa apartment at ipinagpatuloy ang inuman. SA maikling salita, nagpilit ako ng handaan sa bahay para kay Ani. Gumawa pa ako ng ibang dahilan kung sakaling tumanggi siya. Nagkataong nagbalikbayan ang ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* toma
* tomar
* tomaposesyon
# ははじま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ははじま – see the following entry. :
| 【母島】 | [proper noun] An island in the Bonin Islands, Japan |
(This term, ははじま (hahajima), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Chumash
## English
### Etymology 1

From Yiddish חומש (khumesh), from Hebrew חוּמָשׁ (khumásh), from חֲמִישָּׁה (khamishá, “five”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊməʃ/, /ˈxʊməʃ/
* Rhymes: -æʃ
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Proper noun

Chumash (plural Chumashim or Chumashes)
* (Judaism) Any book of the Pentateuch.
* The Pentateuch collectively.

##### Related terms

* Chamisha Chumshei Torah

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Ineseño čʰumaš (“the Santa Barbara Channel Island people”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃumɑʃ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Noun

Chumash (plural Chumashes or Chumash)
* A member of a particular Native American people of southern California.

#### Proper noun

Chumash
* The colonial given language name of this tribe.

##### See also

* Chumash people on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

#### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Barbareño, boi ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Chumash, chs ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Cruzeño, crz ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Ineseño, inz ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Obispeño, obi ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Purisimeño, puy ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Ventureño, veo ⁠
# ปลูก
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pluːkᴰ¹ᴸ (“to plant”), from Proto-Tai *plwɯːkᴰ (“to plant”).
Cognate with Lao ປູກ (pūk), Lü ᦔᦳᧅᧈ (ṗuk¹) or ᦔᦴᧅ (ṗuuk), Tai Dam ꪜꪴꪀ, Shan ၽုၵ်ႇ (phùk), Aiton ပုက် (puk), Ahom 𑜆𑜤𑜀𑜫 (puk), Saek ปร̄อก, Zhuang byok (dialectal).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปลูก p l ū k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺลูก p ̥ l ū k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bplùuk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pluk |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pluːk̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

ปลูก • (bplùuk) (abstract noun การปลูก)
* to promote the growth (of): to culture, to cultivate, to plant, to grow, etc.
    ปลูกพืช
       bplùuk pʉ̂ʉt
       to plant a plant
    ปลูกป่า
       bplùuk bpàa
       to grow a forest
    ปลูกไมตรี
       bplùuk mai-dtrii
       to cultivate friendship
* to raise; to erect; to build.
    ปลูกบ้าน
       bplùuk bâan
       to raise a house
* (medicine) to implant.

#### Derived terms

* ข้าวปลูก
* ปลูกถ่าย
* ปลูกฝัง (bplùuk-fǎng)
* ปลูกเรือนคร่อมตอ
* ปลูกเรือนตามใจผู้อยู่ (bplùuk-rʉʉan-dtaam-jai-pûu-yùu)
* ปลูกเรือนพอตัว หวีหัวพอเกล้า
* ปลูกเลี้ยง
* ปลูกสร้าง (bplùuk-sâang)
* เพาะปลูก

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 347
# Osweo
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Ōswiu

### Proper noun

Ōsweo m
* a male given name
** late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
    Đyssum tidum Ongolcyningas þā æðelestan Ōsweo Norðanhymbra cyning ⁊ Eċġberht Contwarena cyning hæfdon betweoh him sprǣċe ⁊ ġeþēahte, hwæt tō donne wǣre bī þǣm stealle Ongolcynnes ċiriċan.At this time the most noble English kings, Osweo of Northumbria and Ecgberht of Kent, held a discussion and conference between them about what was to be done about the state of the English church.

#### Derived terms

* Ōsweoing
# kha
## Translingual
### Symbol

kha
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Khasi.

## English
### Noun

kha (plural khas)
* The name of the Cyrillic script letter Х / х.

### See also

* kha-nyou
* tom kha
* tom kha gai
* tom kha kai

## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of kha – see 跤 (“tumble; fall; leg; foot; lower limb; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 跤).
* For pronunciation and definitions of kha – see 腳 (“foot; base; leg; foundation; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 腳).
* For pronunciation and definitions of kha – see 骹 (“calf; leg; foot; lower limb; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 骹).
* For pronunciation and definitions of kha – see 奇 (“strange; odd; weird; unusual; wonderful; fantastic; remarkable; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 奇).
* For pronunciation and definitions of kha – see 尻 (“end of spine; tailbone or sacrum; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 尻).

## Kamta
### Etymology

From Sanskrit खादति (khādati). Cognate with Assamese খা (kha), Sylheti ꠈꠣꠃꠣ (xáua), Bengali খাওয়া (khaōẇa), Hindustani खाना (khānā) / کھانا (khānā), Nepali खानु (khānu).

### Verb

kha
* to consume
    Muĩ vat khaya asoṅ.I am eating rice.
    Ca ki khabu?Will you drink tea?
* to accept, receive (often of physical violence)

#### Conjugation
## Khasi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰaː/

### Verb

kha
* to give birth
** 2012, Meghalaya Peoples Human Rights Council, “Jinis 1”, in Ka Jingpynbna-ïar Satlak ïa ki Hok Longbriew Manbriew‎:Ïa ki bynriew baroh la kha laitluid bad ki ïaryngkat ha ka burom bad ki hok.All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

### Noun

kha m
* paternal relative

### Derived terms

* 'thei-kha-iapsáw
* poi-kha
* shong-kha

## Northern Ndebele
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-káa.

### Verb

-khá
* to draw (water)
* to pluck

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Phuthi
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-káa.

### Verb

-khá
* to draw (water)

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Tedim Chin
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka.

### Adjective

kha
* bitter

### References

* Zomi Ordbog based on the work of C.L. Haokip

## Venda
### Preposition

kha
* to

## Xhosa
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-káa.

### Verb

-khá
* to pick

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-káa.

### Verb

-khá
* to draw (water)
* to pick (fruits)

#### Inflection
### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “kha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “kha”
# スプラトリーしょとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of スプラトリーしょとう – see the following entry. :
| 【スプラトリー諸島】 | [proper noun] Synonym of 南沙諸島 (Nansa Shotō, “Spratly Islands”) |
(This term, スプラトリーしょとう (supuratorīshotō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# トクト
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of トクト – see the following entry. :
| 【独島】 | [proper noun] Alternative form of 独島 (Dokuto) |
(This term, トクト (tokuto), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# Ōkawa
## English
### Proper noun

Ōkawa
* A city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.

#### Translations
## Japanese
### Romanization

Ōkawa
* Rōmaji transcription of おおかわ
# しむしる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しむしる – see the following entry. :
| 【新知】 | [proper noun] Simushir (an island in Japan) |
(This term, しむしる (shimushiru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Nakano
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 中野 (Nakano).

### Proper noun

Nakano (plural Nakanos)
* A surname from Japanese.
* A city in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
* A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Nerima, Toshima, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Suginami special wards.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Nanako

## Japanese
### Romanization

Nakano
* Rōmaji transcription of なかの
# カナリアしょとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of カナリアしょとう – see the following entry. :
| 【カナリア諸島】 | [proper noun] Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain) |
(This term, カナリアしょとう (kanariashotō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ティモールとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ティモールとう – see the following entry. :
| 【ティモール島】 | [proper noun] Timor |
(This term, ティモールとう (timōrutō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# vaw
## English
### Noun

vaw (plural vaws)
* Alternative form of vav

### Anagrams

* W. Va., W.Va.

## Bintulu
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.

### Adjective

vaw
* new (recently made or created)

## Lutuv
### Pronunciation

IPA: [vɔ̀ɔ́]

### Verb

vaw
* to come

### References

* Amanda Bohnert, Kelly Harper Berkson, Sui Hnem Par (2022) “Vowel Sounds in Hnaring Lutuv”, in Indiana Working Papers in South Asian Languages and Cultures‎, volume 3, number 1
# thaa
## English
### Noun

thaa (plural thaas)
* The letter ث in the Arabic script.

### Anagrams

* Atha, HAAT, Hata, Ta-Ha, Taha, haat, taha

## Lutuv
### Pronunciation

IPA: [tʰāā]

### Verb

thaa
* to be new

### References

* Kelly Harper Berkson, Amanda Bohnert, Sui Hnem Par (2022) “Consonant Sounds in Hnaring Lutuv”, in Indiana Working Papers in South Asian Languages and Cultures‎, volume 3, number 1
# suosariy
## Lutuv
### Pronunciation

IPA: /sūōsərɨɨ/

### Numeral

suosariy
* seven
# suohraa
## Lutuv
### Pronunciation

IPA: [sūōr̝̊áá]

### Numeral

suohraa
* ten

### References

* Kelly Harper Berkson, Amanda Bohnert, Sui Hnem Par (2022) “Consonant Sounds in Hnaring Lutuv”, in Indiana Working Papers in South Asian Languages and Cultures‎, volume 3, number 1
# camaa
## Lutuv
### Pronunciation

IPA: [tsə̄màà]

### Noun

camaa
* calf (of leg)

### References

* Kelly Harper Berkson, Amanda Bohnert, Sui Hnem Par (2022) “Consonant Sounds in Hnaring Lutuv”, in Indiana Working Papers in South Asian Languages and Cultures‎, volume 3, number 1
# khaanakaw
## Lutuv
### Pronunciation

IPA: /kʰaanəkɔɔ/

### Pronoun

khaanakaw
* (interrogative) why

### References

* Rachel Gray, Jose Benavides (2022) “Wh-Question Formation in Hnaring Lutuv”, in Indiana Working Papers in South Asian Languages and Cultures‎, volume 3, number 1
# caa-uv
## Lutuv
### Pronunciation

IPA: /t͡saa ʉʉ/

### Noun

caa-uv
* book

### References

* Grayson Ziegler (2022) “Tenselessness in Hnaring Lutuv”, in Indiana Working Papers in South Asian Languages and Cultures‎, volume 3, number 1
# Ogasawara
## English
### Proper noun

Ogasawara
* A village and subprefecture of Tokyo prefecture, Japan.
# pampalubag-loob
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pampa- +‎ lubag +‎ loob.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pampaˌlubaɡ loˈʔob/ [pɐm.pɐˌluː.bɐɡ loˈʔob̚]
* Rhymes: -ob
* Syllabification: pam‧pa‧lu‧bag-lo‧ob

### Noun

pampalubag-loób (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔ᜉᜎᜓᜊᜄ᜔ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔)
* something that soothes or quiets someone; consolation; balsam
    Synonyms: konsolasyon, pakonsuwelo

### Further reading

* “pampalubag-loob”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# カムイプヤラ
## Ainu
### Etymology

カムィ (“a god”) +‎ プヤラ

### Noun

カムイプヤラ • (kamuypuyara)
* (Sakhalin) sacred window

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# Saka
## English
### Alternative forms

* Saca (dated)

### Etymology 1

First attested in the late 19th century as a learned borrowing from Sanskrit शक (śaka), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎠 (s-k-a /⁠Sakā⁠/, “Scythian”), from 𐎿𐎣 (s-k /⁠Saka⁠/, “Scythia”), from Scythian. Mostly displaced earlier Saca, ultimately from the same source via Latin. Doublet of Saca, Shaka, and Scyth.

#### Noun

Saka (plural Saka or Sakas)
* A member of any of various peoples formerly inhabiting steppes north of the Iranian plateau.

#### Proper noun

Saka
* The Iranian language of the Saka people.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese 坂(さか) (Saka); sometimes used as a topographic surname for someone who lived on a slope.

#### Proper noun

Saka
* A town in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
* A surname.

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Estonian Saka.

#### Proper noun

Saka
* A village in Ida-Viru County, Estonia.

##### Translations
### Etymology 4

Borrowed from Latvian Saka.

#### Proper noun

Saka
* A village in Courland, Latvia.

##### Translations
### Etymology 5

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic صاكة (ṣāka).

#### Proper noun

Saka
* A commune of Oriental, Morocco.

##### Translations
### Etymology 6

Borrowed from Turkish Saka, an occupational surname for a water-carrier, from saka (“water-carrier”).

#### Proper noun

Saka (plural Sakas)
* A surname.

### Etymology 7

Borrowed from Yoruba Saka.

#### Proper noun

Saka (plural Sakas)
* A surname.

### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Saka is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. Saka is most common among White (46.62%), Black/African American (31.02%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (17.67%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Saka”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsaka/ [ˈsa.ka]
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: Sa‧ka

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦏ (saka), from Old Javanese śāka, śaka (“Shaka year”), from Sanskrit शक (śaka), शाक (śāka).

#### Noun

Saka (plural Saka-Saka)
* Javanese calendar, Balinese calendar.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian саха́ (saxá), from Yakut саха (saqa), from Proto-Turkic *yaka (“edge; collar”).

#### Noun

Saka (plural Saka-Saka)
* Sakha

### Further reading

* “Saka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Saka
* a male given name
# linkardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

linkardes
* inflection of linkar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# linkam
## Portuguese
### Verb

linkam
* third-person plural present indicative of linkar
# Seto Inland Sea
## English
### Proper noun

the Seto Inland Sea
* A body of water that separates three of the main islands of Japan, i.e. Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu.
    Synonyms: Inland Sea, Seto Sea
# Sumida
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 墨田 (すみだ, Sumida).

### Proper noun

Sumida
* A special ward of Tokyo prefecture, Japan that is surrounded by (clockwise from north) Adachi, Katsushika, Edogawa, Kōtō, Chūō, Taitō, and Arakawa special wards.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Dumais, Maidus, audism

## Japanese
### Romanization

Sumida
* Rōmaji transcription of すみだ
# linkei
## Portuguese
### Verb

linkei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of linkar