# kor
## Translingual
### Symbol

kor
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Korean.

## English
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew כֹּר (kōr).

### Noun

kor (plural kors)
* (historical units of measure) Alternative form of cor: a former Hebrew and Phoenician unit of volume.
** 2002, Don Victor Bovey, In Touch With Eternity, page 161:Solomon responded by committing 20,000 kors of pure oil and 20,000 kors of wheat in annual payments. A kor of oil is an ancient Hebrew unit of liquid of about 58 gallons. A kor of wheat is equal to 6.25 bushels.

### See also

* kor kor

### Anagrams

* OKR, ROK, ork, rok

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کور (kōr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [cor], [cor̥], [t͡ʃor̥]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

kor (comparative daha kor, superlative ən kor)
* blind

#### See also

* kar (“deaf”)

## Cimbrian
### Preposition

kor
* Alternative form of ka
    Ich ghèa inn kor Baan. ― I'm going to Roana.

### Further reading

* “kor” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

## Cornish
### Noun

kor f (singulative koren)
* wax

## Crimean Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Stearns argues that the spelling is a misprint for unattested *korn.

### Noun

kor
* wheat
** 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
    Kor. Triticum.

### References

* ↑ https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/gotol/100#grammar_718

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːr/, [kʰoɐ̯ˀ]
* Rhymes: -oːɐ̯

### Noun

kor n (singular definite koret, plural indefinite kor)
* choir (singing group)
* chancel, choir (part of church housing the altar)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kor” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

From earlier korre, assimilated from earlier korde with metathesis r < krode, from Middle Dutch crode (“wheelbarrow”), from the verb cruden (“to push forward, slide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kor
* Rhymes: -ɔr

### Noun

kor f (plural korren, diminutive korretje n)
* a trawl, a dragnet used for trawling over or close to the seabed

#### Derived terms

* boomkor
* korren
* pulskor

## German
### Verb

kor
* first/third-person singular preterite of kiesen
* first/third-person singular preterite of küren

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “examples of Turkic cognates?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkor]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -or

### Noun

kor (plural korok)
* (often with a possessive suffix) age (a certain period of time in the life of an individual)
    öregkor ― old age
    Hatéves koromban kezdtem zenét tanulni. ― I started music lessons at age six.
* age (a great period in the history of the Earth)
    bronzkor ― Bronze Age
* (geology) epoch
    eocén kor ― Eocene epoch

#### Declension

The multiple-possession forms are practically nonexistent; the form korai coincides with another lexeme.

#### Derived terms

* kori
* koronként
* koros
* korszerű
* kortalan
* korú
* korcsoport
* korfa
* korhatár
* korhű
* korkedvezmény
* korkülönbség
* kormeghatározás
* korosztály
* korösszetétel
* korpótlék
* korrajz
* korszak
* korszellem
* kortárs
* kortörténet
* aggkor
* aranykor
* bronzkor
* csecsemőkor
* diákkor
* életkor
* fénykor
* férfikor
* gyermekkor
* hőskor
* ifjúkor
* iskoláskor
* jelenkor
* kamaszkor
* középkor
* leánykor
* nyugdíjaskor
* ókor
* öregkor
* őskor
* reformkor
* serdülőkor
* utókor
* újkor
* vaskor
* virágkor
* a korral jár
* benne van a korban

### References

* ↑ kor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* kor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch koor (“choir”), from Middle Dutch côor, from Latin chorus. Cognate with Afrikaans koor, English choir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔr/
* Hyphenation: kor

### Noun

kor (plural kor-kor)
* (music) choir, vocal ensemble.
    Synonym: paduan suara

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kor.

#### Alternative forms

* koir [kuayer] (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “kor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kamta
### Verb

kor
* do

#### Conjugation
## Lun Bawang
### Pronunciation

IPA: /kor/

### Noun

kor
* A chorus.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English corps, from French corps d’armée (literally “army body”), from Latin corpus (“body”).

### Noun

kor (informal 1st possessive korku, 2nd possessive kormu, 3rd possessive kornya)
* corps.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kor.

#### Alternative forms

* korps (“corps”) (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “kor” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Matal
### Verb

kor
* to have, gain
    Mana akəs vok à dza, uwana akor gudəŋ à vok gesina, ŋgaha masla adàz gəl aŋha ala la makəɗ gəl à vok aŋha ma? (Mata 16:26)For what is a person benefited if he gains the whole world but loses or forfeits himself? (Matthew 16:26)

#### Derived terms

* makoray

### References

* ↑ http://listen.bible.is/MFHWYI/Matt/16#26

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

Cognate with Armenian կույր (kuyr, “blind”) from Old Armenian կոյր (koyr, “blind”). Compare also Persian کور (kur), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwl), 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr), 𐫞𐫇𐫡 (qwr /⁠kōr⁠/, “blind”), Sogdian [script needed] (kwr /⁠kōr⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːɾ/
* Rhymes: -oːɾ

### Adjective

kor (comparative kortir, superlative herî kor, Arabic spelling کۆر)
* blind

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “kor”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 332

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus (“chorus”), from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós, “dance ring, chorus, choir, band of singers and dancers”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“enclose”).

#### Noun

kor n (definite singular koret, indefinite plural kor, definite plural kora or korene)
* choir (singing group)
* chancel, choir (part of church housing the altar)

##### Derived terms

* kordirigent
* korsanger

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

kor
* form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by hvor

### References

* “kor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse hvar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kurː/, /kuːr/, (some dialects when unstressed) /ku/
* IPA: /kurː/, /kuːʁ/ (in dialects with guttural r)

#### Adverb

kor
* how
    Kor mykje skal du ha?How much do you want?
* where
    Synonym: kvar
    Kor er alle saman?Where is everybody?

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós, “company of dancers or singers”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuːr/

#### Noun

kor n (definite singular koret, indefinite plural kor, definite plural kora)
* choir (singing group)
* chancel, choir (part of church housing the altar)

##### Derived terms

* kordirigent

### References

* “kor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Russenorsk
### Etymology

From Norwegian Nynorsk kor (“how, where”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kurʲ/

### Adverb

kor
* where
    Kor ju stannom på gammel ras?Where did you stay at yesterday?
* how
    Kor ju fare leve?How is it going with your father?
* why
    Kor ju ikke paa moja mokka kladi?Why do you not bring me the flour?

#### See also

* kak
* kodi
* куры фра (kury fra)

### References

* Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag

## Samogitian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *kur, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *kʷu-, *kʷo- as the interrogative pronoun kas. Compare Latgalian kur, Latvian kur, Lithuanian kur.

### Adverb

kor
* (interrogative) where?
* (relative) where

### See also

* bikor

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuːr/
* Audio (Gotland):(file)

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kor
* indefinite plural of ko

### Etymology 2

From Old Swedish kor, from Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós).

#### Noun

kor n
* chancel, choir, the part of a church housing the altar
* (dated) a choir (group of singing people)

##### Related terms

(in church architecture):
* koravslutning
* korbåge
* korbänk
* korfönster
* korgosse
* korherre
* korkåpa
* koromgång
* korrundel
* korskrank
* korstol
(singing):
* koral
* koranförare
* kordans
* korförare
* korist
* korledare
* kormästare
* korsång
* korsångare
* korsångerska
* korum
* korus
* kör

#### References

* kor in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kor in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* ork

## Talysh
### Etymology

Cognate with Persian کر (kar).

### Adjective

kor
* deaf

## Tocharian A
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi), whence also Tocharian B koṭ.

### Noun

kor
* ten million

## Tocharian B
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”); compare Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “zero”), Latin cavus (“hollow”), Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”).

#### Noun

kor
* (anatomy) throat

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kor ?
* Alternative form of koṭ (“ten million”)

### References

* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “[śūcī- - śū́ra-]”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 650

## Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish قور (qor, “glowing coal, ember”), from Proto-Turkic *kōr (“glowing coals”). Akin to köz (“ember”).

#### Noun

kor (definite accusative koru, plural korlar)
* ember

##### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
kor
korlar
definite accusative
koru
korları
dative
kora
korlara
locative
korda
korlarda
ablative
kordan
korlardan
genitive
korun
korların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
korum
korlarım
2nd singular
korun
korların
3rd singular
koru
korları
1st plural
korumuz
korlarımız
2nd plural
korunuz
korlarınız
3rd plural
korları
korları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
korumu
korlarımı
2nd singular
korunu
korlarını
3rd singular
korunu
korlarını
1st plural
korumuzu
korlarımızı
2nd plural
korunuzu
korlarınızı
3rd plural
korlarını
korlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
koruma
korlarıma
2nd singular
koruna
korlarına
3rd singular
koruna
korlarına
1st plural
korumuza
korlarımıza
2nd plural
korunuza
korlarınıza
3rd plural
korlarına
korlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
korumda
korlarımda
2nd singular
korunda
korlarında
3rd singular
korunda
korlarında
1st plural
korumuzda
korlarımızda
2nd plural
korunuzda
korlarınızda
3rd plural
korlarında
korlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
korumdan
korlarımdan
2nd singular
korundan
korlarından
3rd singular
korundan
korlarından
1st plural
korumuzdan
korlarımızdan
2nd plural
korunuzdan
korlarınızdan
3rd plural
korlarından
korlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
korumun
korlarımın
2nd singular
korunun
korlarının
3rd singular
korunun
korlarının
1st plural
korumuzun
korlarımızın
2nd plural
korunuzun
korlarınızın
3rd plural
korlarının
korlarının :

#### Adjective

kor
* (figurative, by extension) red
** 2014 September 24, Görkem Gündüz (lyrics and music), “Yeter Ki Susma [Just Don't Be Quiet]”, in Uçurumlar Arasında [Between Cliffs]‎, performed by Asena Özçetin:Sen dedin: “Tüm öfkenle çık karşıma” / “Bedenimde kor ateşler yak”You said, “Confront me with all the anger of yours” / “Set red fires on my body”

##### See also

* cüruf
* köz

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *kur (“rank, stage, row”). Related to now archaic kur (“rank, degree, limit”).

#### Noun

kor (definite accusative koru, plural korlar)
* (dialectal) order, row, sequence
* (dialectal) line, strip, grid

##### Alternative forms

* gor (dialectal)

## Volapük
### Noun

kor (nominative plural kors)
* choir

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

## Zaghawa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɾ/

### Adverb

kor
* very

### References

* Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad

## Zazaki
### Etymology

Related to Persian کور (kur).

### Adjective

kor
* blind