OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maratus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Likely a misspelling of Latin marītus (“husband; lover”), because the males of these species use showy displays to attract females.

### Proper noun

Maratus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Salticidae – peacock jumping spiders, native to Western Australia.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Chelicerata – subphylum; Arachnida – class; Araneae – order; Opisthothelae – suborder; Araneomorphae – infraorder; Neocribellatae – taxon; Entelegynae – series; Dionycha – section; Salticoidea – superfamily; Salticidae – family; Euophryinae - subfamily; Saitini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Maratus amabilis - type species; for other species see Maratus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### References

* Maratus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Maratus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Maratus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# a-ja
## Slovene
### Etymology

* see: a

### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /àːja/, /áːja/
* Rhymes: -aːja
* Hyphenation: a-ja

### Noun

a-ja
* genitive singular of a
* nominative dual of a
* accusative dual of a

### See also

* a
# ܫܒܝܠܐ ܡܙܦܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃəwiːlɑː‿məzap.tɑː]

### Noun

ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ ܡܙܲܦܬܵܐ • (šḇīlā mzaptā) m sg (plural ܫܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ ܡܙܲܦܬܹ̈ܐ (šḇīlē mzaptē))
* (aviation) tarmac
    ܣܲܟܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ ܡܙܲܦܬܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܨܲܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ.sakkē ˁal šḇīlā mzaptā qām ṣallētōn min ṭayyāstā.Wait on the tarmac before disembarking off the plane.
# bumabahing
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From bahing +‎ -um- with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˌmabaˈhiŋ/ [bʊˌmaː.bɐˈhiŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: bu‧ma‧ba‧hing

### Verb

bumábahíng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜊᜑᜒᜅ᜔)
* (colloquial) progressive aspect of bumahing
# tough luck
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

tough luck (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) Bad luck.
    Synonyms: ill luck, unluck; see also Thesaurus:bad luck

### Interjection

tough luck
* (idiomatic) Bad luck (often an unsympathetic retort to someone who is suffering a misfortune).
    Your car broke down? Well, tough luck, you're due at work in 15 minutes. Better run.
# Kamboj
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kamboh, Kambo
* Kambuj, Kambhoj
* Kamoj, Kamoz
* Kam, Kom

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi कम्बोज (kamboj), cf. Punjabi ਕੰਬੋਜ (kamboj, “Kamboj”).

### Noun

Kamboj (plural Kambojs or Kamboj)
* A community of people living in northwestern India and Pakistan.

### See also

* Cambodia
* Kamboja
* Khmer

### Anagrams

* jambok
# xâu chuỗi
## Vietnamese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [səw˧˧ t͡ɕuəj˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [səw˧˧ t͡ɕuj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [səw˧˧ cuj˨˩˦]

### Verb

xâu chuỗi
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see xâu,‎ chuỗi.
* to connect the dots
    Phiến diện chẳng qua là ta không biết cách xâu chuỗi các sự kiện vào nhau ấy chứ.One-sidedness is simply that we don't know how to string events together.
** 1985, Hà Đức Minh, Tác phẩm văn của chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh, page 158:Hình thức miêu tả theo mẩu chuyện dọc theo thời gian, vừa dừng lại ở từng cảnh ngộ cụ thể, vừa xâu chuỗi sự việc theo trình tự phát triển.The description is chronological, stopping at each specific situation and stringing together events in order of development.
** 2020 August 22, Đoàn Trúc, “5 dấu hiệu của người có năng lực nhãn thông”, in Tạp chí ELLE‎:Do đó, dù chỉ tưởng tượng từng mảnh ghép nhỏ cũng giúp họ có thể xâu chuỗi, liên kết các chi tiết và có được cái nhìn tổng thể hơn.Therefore, just imagining each small piece allows them to connect the dots and find links between small details, for a wider overview.
** 2022 August 20, Tùng Dương, “Những chiến công thầm lặng”, in Cổng thông tin điện tử tỉnh Đồng Nai‎:“Vụ việc xảy ra ngay giữa đường phố nhưng phải mất một thời gian điều tra, thu thập các nguồn chứng cứ, dữ liệu, lực lượng trinh sát mới xâu chuỗi sự việc để truy tìm đối tượng liên quan”.The incident happened in the middle of the street, but investigation and collection of evidence and data took a while, after which reconnaissance forces could finally connect the dots and track down the culprits.

### Noun

xâu chuỗi
* series, chain
    Synonym: chuỗi
** 2017 August 28, Anh Vũ, “Không thể ảo tưởng quyền lực”, in Người làm báo Thanh Hoá‎:Một xâu chuỗi sự việc trong 2 năm gần đây ở nhiều địa phương trong tỉnh cho thấy có những cán bộ đang cho mình quyền của “quan phụ mẫu” hơn là trách nhiệm công bộc của dân.A series of incidents in the past two years in many localities in the province shows that some officials gave themselves extra rights in addition to their responsibilities as public servants.
# alegorya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* alegoria — dated
* alegoriya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alegoría, from Latin allēgoria, from Ancient Greek ἀλληγορία (allēgoría, “figurative language”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaleɡoɾˈja/ [ʔɐ.lɛ.ɣoɾˈja], /ʔaleˈɡoɾja/ [ʔɐ.lɛˈɣoɾ.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -a, -oɾja
* Syllabification: a‧le‧gor‧ya

### Noun

alegoryá or alegorya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜄᜓᜇ᜔ᜌ)
* allegory
    Synonyms: talinghaga, pananalinghaga, tayutay, pananayutay

#### Related terms

* alegorika
* alegoriko
* alegorisa
* alegorista

### Further reading

* “alegorya”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “alegorya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 32
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 31
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 23
# ܚܙܝܘܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from the verb ܚܵܙܹܐ (ḥāzē, “to see”), of an old noun formation pattern seen in remnants in Classical Syriac such as ܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ (nesyōnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xɪz.joːnaː]

### Noun

ܚܸܙܝܘܿܢܵܐ • (ḥizyōnā) m (plural ܚܸܙܝܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥizyōnē))
* interview
    Synonyms: ܬܘܼܦܵܩܵܐ (tuppāqā), ܐܵܪܘܿܥܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ārōˁūṯā), ܘܲܥܕܵܐ (waˁdā)
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܚܸܙܝܘܿܢ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ. ― īṯ lī ḥizyōn šuḡlā. ― I have a job interview.
# rumurupok
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From rupok +‎ -um- with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾuˌmuɾuˈpok/ [ɾʊˌmuː.ɾʊˈpok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: ru‧mu‧ru‧pok

### Verb

rumúrupók (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜇᜓᜉᜓᜃ᜔)
* progressive aspect of rumupok
# soldier of fortune
## English
### Noun

soldier of fortune (plural soldiers of fortune)
* A noncommissioned soldier willing to serve any state or person who will hire him.
    Synonyms: mercenary; see also Thesaurus:mercenary
** 1983-1987, The A-Team (television production), spoken by Narrator (John Ashley):Today, still wanted by the government, they survive as soldiers of fortune. If you have a problem, if no one else can help, and if you can find them, maybe you can hire the A-Team.
* (figuratively, by extension) A person willing to work for or ally himself with any person or institution who will hire him.

#### Derived terms

* soldier of misfortune

#### See also

* fortune hunter

### Further reading

* “soldier of fortune”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “soldier of fortune”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
# girlsmell
## English
### Etymology

Compound of girl +‎ smell.

### Noun

girlsmell (countable and uncountable, plural girlsmells)
* (LGBTQ slang) A girl or woman's body odour, often regarded as attractive.
    Coordinate term: boysmell
** 1974, Ralph Berton, Remembering Bix: A Memoir of the Jazz Age, New York, N.Y. […]: Harper & Row, Publishers, →ISBN, page 132:I smelled Judy's ineffable girlsmell as she stood near me, alcohol and perfume and something indefinable, female; I breathed in life, and life throbbed quietly in my veins, powerful and precious, overwhelming me with new meaning and perspective.
# Xʼw
## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷʼ/

### Letter

Xʼw (lower case xʼw)
* A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
# tectum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin tēctum (“roof”), from tegō (“I cover”), cognate with Ancient Greek τέγος (tégos, “roof; any covered room of a house”). Doublet of tect.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛk.təm/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

tectum (plural tecta)
* (neuroanatomy) The dorsal portion of the midbrain of vertebrates; in mammals, containing the superior colliculus and inferior colliculus
* The interconnected outer surface of a spore.

#### Derived terms

* infratectum

#### See also

* tegmentum
* periaqueductal grey

### References

* Bear et al. Neuroscience, Exploring the Brain Co. 2001, Lippincot Williams and Wilkins
* “tectum”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Latin
### Etymology

From tegō (“I cover”), cognate with Ancient Greek τέγος (tégos, “roof; any covered room of a house”).
If cognacy with Umbrian tettome (acc. sg. with postposition) is accepted, one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *tektom.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈteːk.tum/, [ˈt̪eːkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtek.tum/, [ˈt̪ɛkt̪um]

### Noun

tēctum n (genitive tēctī); second declension
* roof, ceiling
* canopy
* refuge, shelter
    Synonyms: perfugium, asȳlum, refugium, receptāculum, latebra, dēverticulum
* (figuratively) house, dwelling, abode
    Synonyms: domus, domicilium, habitātiō

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* tēctulum

#### Related terms

* tēctūra
* tegō

#### Descendants

* Aragonese: teito
* Asturian: techu, teitu, teichu, tichu, techo, texu
* Corsican: tettu
* Dalmatian: tiát
* English: tect, tectum
* Franco-Provençal: têt
* French: toit
* Friulian: tet
* Galician: teito
* Guinea-Bissau Creole: tetu
* Italian: tetto
* Ladin: tet
* Lombard: tecc, teit
* Occitan: tech
* Old French: toit, teit
* Old Galician-Portuguese: teito
* Piedmontese: tèit
* → Portuguese: teto
* Romansch: tetg, tet
* Sicilian: tettu
* Spanish: techo
* Walloon: toet
* ⇒ Translingual: Facetotecta

### References

* “tectum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “tectum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* tactum in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti.
* "tectum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to enter the house: tectum subire
# pần
## Muong
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 貧 (bˠiɪn). Cognate with Vietnamese bần (“poor; lowly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pən²/

### Adjective

pần
* (Mường Bi) lowly

### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.
# ܒܬܪܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Nominalized from ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܐ (back, rear) +‎ -ܝܬܐ (-āytā, the feminine attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bɑθːrɑjːtɑː]

### Noun

ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ • (bāṯrāytā) m sg (plural ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (bāṯrāyāṯē))
* background (of a picture or the like)
    ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܨܘܼܪܬܵܐ.šḇāḇē b-bāṯrāytā d-ṣurtā.The neighbours in the background of the picture.
    ܩܵܐ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ، ܐܵܘܣܸܦ ܥܢܵܢܹ̈ܐ.qā bāṯrāytā, āwsip ˁnānē.For the background, add clouds.
* (figuratively) background, an ambient environment
    ܡܘܿܣܝܼܩܲܬ݂ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ ― mōsīqaṯ bāṯrāytā ― background music
    ܥܲܡ ܡܘܿܣܝܼܩܹܐ ܒܸܡܚܵܝܵܐ ܒܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐˁam mōsīqē bimḥāyā b-bāṯrāytāwith music playing in the background
* (by extension, figuratively) background, person’s heritage, upbringing, and so on.
    ܣܢܹܐܓ݂ܪܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܒܝܘܼܠܦܵܢ ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐsnēḡrā īṯ lēh bāṯrāytā b-yulpān ḥāšōḇēThe lawyer has a background in computer science.
    ܡܣܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ.msarḥānā iṯyā ìlēh min bāṯrāytā qšīṯā.The criminal comes from a rough background.
* (computing) background, wallpaper (image used to cover a desktop)

#### Synonyms

* (background, heritage): ܐܲܝܟܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (aykannāyūṯā), ܫܲܪܒܵܐ (šarbā), ܐܲܨܠܵܐ (aṣlā)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “rear, background”): ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ (qammāytā)

### Adjective

ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܬܵܐ • (bāṯrāytā) f sg (plural ܒܵܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (bāṯrāyāṯē))
* feminine of ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ (bāṯrāyā, “back”)
# period pants
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

period pants pl (plural only)
* (British, informal) Underwear worn by a woman or girl during menstruation, typically old, cheap, or of a dark colour in case of staining.
# اسپست
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* اسپس (espes, aspes), سپست (spest), آسپست (âspest)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾspst' /⁠aspast⁠/), from Middle Median *aspast, from Old Median *aspāstiš, from Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “fodder for horses”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔas.pist]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäs.pʰɪst̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäs.pʰɪst̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäs.pʰɪst̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäs.pʰist̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæs.pʰest̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäs.pʰist̪]

### Noun

اسپست • (espest, aspest)
* alfalfa, lucerne
    Synonym: یونجه (yonje)

#### Derived terms

* دیواسپست (div-espest)

#### Related terms

* اسپ (asp)

### See also

* اسپرس (espers)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ասպաստ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 272ab
* Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 79, page 19
* Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 56
# x̱ʼw
## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χʷʼ/

### Letter

x̱ʼw (upper case X̱ʼw)
* (US) A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    Synonym: xhʼw

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
# بلغاری
## Persian
### Etymology

From بلغار (bolğâr) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bul.ɣɑː.ɾiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊl.ɣɑː.ɾiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊl.ɣɑː.ɾiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bʊl.ɣɑː.ɾiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bul.ɣɔː.ɾi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bol.ɢɒː.ɹiː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bul.ʁɔ.ɾi]

### Adjective

بلغاری • (bolğâri)
* Bulgarian
    زبان بلغاری ― zabân-e bolğâri ― the Bulgarian language

### Noun

بلغاری • (bolğâri)
* Bulgarian

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bʊl.ɣɑː.ɾiː/

### Adjective

بُلْغارِی • (bulġārī) (Hindi spelling बुल्ग़ारी)
* Bulgarian

### Noun

بُلْغارِی • (bulġārī) m or f (Hindi spelling बुल्ग़ारी)
* Bulgarian (person)

#### Declension

Masculine:
Feminine:

### Noun

بُلْغارِی • (bulġārī) f (Hindi spelling बुल्ग़ारी)
* Bulgarian (language)
# calabozo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish calabozo. Doublet of calaboose.

### Noun

calabozo (plural calabozos)
* calaboose; prison

## Spanish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Late Latin *calafodium, based on Latin fodiō (“to dig, bury”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kalaˈboθo/ [ka.laˈβ̞o.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kalaˈboso/ [ka.laˈβ̞o.so]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -oθo
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: ca‧la‧bo‧zo

### Noun

calabozo m (plural calabozos)
* dungeon
    Synonym: mazmorra
* prison, jail
    Synonyms: cárcel, prisión
** 2020 June 7, “La muerte de Giovanni evidencia los abusos sistemáticos de la policía en México”, in El País‎:Al día siguiente, el 5 de mayo, la tía fue a buscar a su sobrino al calabozo y le informaron que había fallecido.The next day, May 5th, the aunt went to the jail in search of her nephew and was informed that he had died.
* prison cell
    Synonym: celda
** 2016 January 18, “Uno de los bomberos detenidos: “Nos trasladaron como a terroristas””, in El País‎:"Se pusieron agresivos. Nos quitaron los cordones y nos metieron a todos juntos en un calabozo de 3x3, muy sucio y con un baño... inhumano", narra el sevillano, que todavía se encuentra en la isla de Lesbos.They turned aggressive. They took our shoelaces and put all of us together in a filthy 3x3 cell with one bathroom...inhumane", narrates the Sevillian who still lives on the island of Lesbos.

#### Derived terms

* encalabozar (verb)

#### Descendants

* → Cajun French: calabousse
** → English: calaboose
*** → Tok Pisin: kalabus
* → Catalan: calabós
* → English: calabozo
* → Portuguese: calabouço, calaboiço
* → Tagalog: kalaboso
** → Tausug: kalabusu

### Further reading

* “calabozo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ܫܡܫܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Of the noun pattern 1a22ā3īṯā derived from ܫܸܡܫܵܐ (šimšā, “sun”); compare Arabic شَمْسِيَّة (šamsiyya) and Hebrew שִׁמְשִׁיָּה (shimshiyá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃam.mɑːʃiːθɑː]

### Noun

ܫܲܡܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šammāšīṯā) f sg (plural ܫܲܡܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šammāšyāṯā))
* parasol, sunshade, umbrella for the sun
    ܝܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܚܘܿܬ݂ ܫܲܡܵܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܓܹܢ݇ܒ ܡܲܣܚܝܵܐ.ṯīḇā tḥōṯ šammāšīṯā gēb masḥyā.Sitting under the parasol by the pool.

#### Hypernyms

* ܡܛܲܠܬ݂ܵܐ (mṭalṯā)
# inacesco
## Latin
### Etymology

in- +‎ acēscō (“to turn sour”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i.naˈkeːs.koː/, [ɪnäˈkeːs̠koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /i.naˈt͡ʃes.ko/, [inäˈt͡ʃɛsko]

### Verb

inacēscō (present infinitive inacēscere, perfect active inacuī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* (intransitive) to turn sour at
** c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 5.10:Ac si tibi etiam, ut par est, inacuit nostra contumelia, consilium validum requiramus ambae.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “inacesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “inacesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# bagban
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From Persian باغبان (bâğbân). By surface analysis, bağ +‎ -ban.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bag‧ban

### Noun

bagban (definite accusative bagbany, plural bagbanlar)
* gardener

#### Derived terms

* bagbançylyk
* bagbanlyk

### Further reading

* “bagban” in Enedilim.com
* “bagban” in Webonary.org
# تمر هندی
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy).

### Noun

تمر هندی • (tamr-(e)-hendi)
* tamarind
# quinsy
## English
### Alternative forms

* quinsey (obsolete)
* quinzy

### Etymology

From Middle English quinesye, from Old French quinencie, from Medieval Latin quinancia, from Ancient Greek κυνάγχη (kunánkhē, “canine quinsy”), from κύων (kúōn, “dog”) +‎ ἄγχω (ánkhō, “throttle”). Doublet of cynanche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɪnzi/
* Rhymes: -ɪnzi

### Noun

quinsy (countable and uncountable, plural quinsies)
* (medicine) A peritonsillar abscess; a painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues, usually a complication of tonsillitis, caused by bacterial infection and often accompanied by fever.
    Synonyms: angina; (both obsolete) squinancy, squinzey
** 1891 [September, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure III.—A Case of Identity.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II (July to December), number [9], London: […], page 251, column 2:He'd had the quinsy and swollen glands when he was young, he told me, and it had left him with a weal throat, and a hesitating, whispering fashion of speech.
** 2010, Gurdeep Singh Mannu, Tunde Odutoye, ENT MCQs for Medical Students: With Explanatory Answers, page 130:b False. Quinsies are found at the back of the throat on either side of the uvula along the tonsils. c True. A quinsy grows as it swells with pus. This space-occupying effect can push the uvula away from it towards the opposite side.
** 2011, Kerryn Phelps, Craig Hassed, General Practice: The Integrative Approach, page 317:The patient may have cervical lymphadenopathy, trismus (moderate to severe increases suggestive of quinsy in acute setting), erythema of tonsils, crypt debris in tonsils or purulence of tonsils.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* squiny