# 해

| 해 | U+D574, &#54644; HANGUL SYLLABLE HAE |
| Composition: | ㅎ + ㅐ |
| ← 핳 [U+D573] | Hangul Syllables | 핵 → [U+D575] |
해핵핶핷핸핹핺 핻핼핽핾핿햀햁 햂햃햄햅햆햇했 행햊햋햌햍햎햏 :
| 하 ← | → 햐 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 契 (Yale: hóy).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄒᆡ〮 (Yale: hóy).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛ] ~ [he̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [해/헤]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 해의 / 해에 / 해까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable.

#### Noun

해 • (hae)
* the Sun
    Synonym: 태양(太陽) (taeyang)
    해가 서쪽에서 뜨다.Hae-ga seojjog-eseo tteuda.(saying) The Sun rises from the west; i.e. something impossible.
    해가 진 다음, 날씨가 추워질 것이다.Hae-ga jin da'eum, nalssi-ga chuwojil geos-ida.The weather will become cold after the sun goes down.
* sunlight; sunbeam
    이 방은 해가 잘 든다.I bang-eun hae-ga jal deunda.This room is well-illuminated by sunlight.
* daytime
    Synonyms: 날 (nal), 낮 (nat)
* year
    Synonym: 년(年) (nyeon)

##### Derived terms

* 해바라기 (haebaragi, “sunflower”)
* 햅쌀 (haepssal, “rice of the year”)
* 햇것 (haetgeot, “produce of the year”)
* 햇귀 (haetgwi, “sunbeam”)
* 햇무리 (haenmuri, “solar halo”)
* 햇볕 (haetbyeot, “sunshine”)
* 햇빛 (haetbit, “sunlight”)
* 햇살 (haetsal, “sunbeam”)

##### See also

* 달 (dal, “the Moon”)

#### Prefix

해— • (hae-)
* white

##### Derived terms

* 해맑다 (haemakda, “to be white and clean”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 害, from the Middle Korean reading 해 (Yale: hay).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛ(ː)] ~ [he̞(ː)]
* Phonetic hangul: [해(ː)/헤(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

해 • (hae) (hanja 害)
* harm; damage; evil; injury
    해를 입다 ― hae-reul ipda ― to be harmed
    해를 끼치다 ― hae-reul kkichida ― to cause harm

##### Derived terms

* 해치다 (haechida)
* 해코지 (haekoji)
* See the hanja entry at 害 for Sino-Korean compounds of 해 (害, hae).

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 海.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛ(ː)] ~ [he̞(ː)]
* Phonetic hangul: [해(ː)/헤(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Suffix

—해 • (-hae) (hanja 海).
* sea
    발트해 (발트海) ― Balteuhae ― the Baltic Sea
    베링해 (베링海) ― Beringhae ― the Bering Sea
    지중해 (地中海) ― the Mediterranean Sea

#### Affix

해 • (hae) (hanja 海)
* sea; ocean

#### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 海 for Sino-Korean compounds of 해 (海, hae).

#### See also

* 바다 (bada, native Korean)

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 解.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛ(ː)] ~ [he̞(ː)]
* Phonetic hangul: [해(ː)/헤(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

해 • (hae) (hanja 解)
* (mathematics) the value of x
    다음 이차방정식의 해를 구하시오.Da'eum ichabangjeongsig-ui hae-reul guhasio.Find the value of x in the following quadratic equations.

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 解 for Sino-Korean compounds of 해 (解, hae).

### Etymology 5

Sino-Korean word from 垓.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛ] ~ [he̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [해/헤]

#### Numeral

해 • (hae) (hanja 垓)
* 10$^{20}$

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 垓 for Sino-Korean compounds of 해 (垓, hae).

### Etymology 6

Contraction of 하여 (hayeo).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hɛ(ː)] ~ [he̞(ː)]
* Phonetic hangul: [해(ː)/헤(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Verb

해 • (hae)
* infinitive of 하다 (hada, “to do”)

### Etymology 7

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

해 • (hae)
* 亥:
    (MC reading: 亥 (MC hojX))
* 侅:
    (MC reading: 侅 (MC khoj|koj|heajX|hojX))
* 偕:
    (MC reading: 偕 (MC keaj))
* 㒠:
    (MC reading: 㒠 (MC heajH))
* 㕢:
    (MC reading: 㕢 (MC haejH|kojH))
* 咍:
    (MC reading: 咍 (MC xoj))
* 咳:
    (MC reading: 咳 (MC hoj))
* 嗐:
    (MC reading: 嗐)
* 嗨:
    (MC reading: 嗨)
* 㗨:
    (MC reading: 㗨 (MC xea))
* 𠿇:
    (MC reading: 𠿇)
* 垓:
    (MC reading: 垓 (MC koj))
* 㚊:
    (MC reading: 㚊 (MC khoj))
* 𡗼:
    (MC reading: 𡗼)
* 奚:
    (MC reading: 奚 (MC hej))
* 姟:
    (MC reading: 姟 (MC koj))
* 㜾:
    (MC reading: 㜾)
* 孩:
    (MC reading: 孩 (MC hoj))
* 害: harm
    (eumhun reading: 해칠 해 (haechil hae)) (MC reading: 害 (MC hajH))
* 㞒:
    (MC reading: 㞒 (MC xeajH))
* 嶰:
    (MC reading: 嶰 (MC heaX))
* 廨:
    (MC reading: 廨 (MC keaH))
* 㤥:
    (MC reading: 㤥 (MC hojH))
* 慀:
    (MC reading: 慀 (MC hejH))
* 懈:
    (MC reading: 懈 (MC keaH))
* 㳦:
    (MC reading: 㳦 (MC heajH))
* 海: sea; ocean
    (eumhun reading: 바다 해 (bada hae)) (MC reading: 海 (MC xojX))
* 湝:
    (MC reading: 湝 (MC keaj|heaj))
* 澥:
    (MC reading: 澥 (MC heaX))
* 瀣:
    (MC reading: 瀣 (MC heajH|hojH))
* 獬:
    (MC reading: 獬 (MC heaX))
* 郋:
    (MC reading: 郋 (MC hej))
* 陔:
    (MC reading: 陔 (MC koj))
* 𨼬:
    (MC reading: 𨼬 (MC heaX))
* 𢿓:
    (MC reading: 𢿓)
* 楷:
    (MC reading: 楷 (MC keaj|kheajX))
* 檞:
    (MC reading: 檞 (MC keaX))
* 㰡:
    (MC reading: 㰡)
* 㰧:
    (MC reading: 㰧)
* 㰨:
    (MC reading: 㰨 (MC xea))
* 㰩:
    (MC reading: 㰩)
* 欬:
    (MC reading: 欬 (MC 'aejH|khojH))
* 㱼:
    (MC reading: 㱼)
* 㱾:
    (MC reading: 㱾 (MC khoj))
* 氦:
    (MC reading: 氦)
* 瑎:
    (MC reading: 瑎 (MC heaj))
* 薤:
    (MC reading: 薤 (MC heajH))
* 𨒨:
    (MC reading: 𨒨)
* 邂:
    (MC reading: 邂 (MC heaH))
* 畡:
    (MC reading: 畡)
* 㾂:
    (MC reading: 㾂 (MC xoj))
* 痎:
    (MC reading: 痎 (MC keaj))
* 㾬:
    (MC reading: 㾬)
* 䀭:
    (MC reading: 䀭)
* 𥎎:
    (MC reading: 𥎎)
* 祄:
    (MC reading: 祄)
* 𥩲:
    (MC reading: 𥩲 (MC hojX))
* 䇋:
    (MC reading: 䇋)
* 絯:
    (MC reading: 絯 (MC koj|heajX))
* 繲:
    (MC reading: 繲 (MC keaH))
* 𦤬:
    (MC reading: 𦤬 (MC xaejH))
* 蟹: crab
    (eumhun reading: 게 해 (ge hae)) (MC reading: 蟹 (MC heaX))
* 蠏:
    (MC reading: 蠏)
* 觟:
    (MC reading: 觟 (MC hwaeX))
* 解:
    (MC reading: 解 (MC heaX|keaX|keaH|heaH))
* 觧:
    (MC reading: 觧)
* 𧥤:
    (MC reading: 𧥤)
* 䚸:
    (MC reading: 䚸)
* 該:
    (MC reading: 該 (MC koj))
* 𧧾:
    (MC reading: 𧧾)
* 諧:
    (MC reading: 諧 (MC heaj))
* 豥:
    (MC reading: 豥 (MC koj|hoj))
* 貕:
    (MC reading: 貕 (MC hej))
* 𧻲:
    (MC reading: 𧻲 (MC hoj))
* 𧽊:
    (MC reading: 𧽊)
* 𧽖:
    (MC reading: 𧽖)
* 𨀖:
    (MC reading: 𨀖)
* 䠹:
    (MC reading: 䠹)
* 䠽:
    (MC reading: 䠽 (MC hoj))
* 輆:
    (MC reading: 輆 (MC khojX))
* 䡡:
    (MC reading: 䡡)
* 酼:
    (MC reading: 酼)
* 𨡬:
    (MC reading: 𨡬)
* 醢:
    (MC reading: 醢 (MC xojX))
* 䦏:
    (MC reading: 䦏 (MC hejH|heajH))
* 𩋧:
    (MC reading: 𩋧)
* 韰:
    (MC reading: 韰 (MC heajH))
* 𩐉:
    (MC reading: 𩐉)
* 䪥:
    (MC reading: 䪥 (MC heajH))
* 䪱:
    (MC reading: 䪱)
* 頦:
    (MC reading: 頦 (MC hoj|kojX))
* 餀:
    (MC reading: 餀 (MC xajH))
* 饚:
    (MC reading: 饚)
* 𩠚:
    (MC reading: 𩠚)
* 𩡔:
    (MC reading: 𩡔 (MC xat))
* 駭:
    (MC reading: 駭 (MC heajX))
* 駴:
    (MC reading: 駴 (MC heajX))
* 𩤠:
    (MC reading: 𩤠 (MC heaj))
* 䯐:
    (MC reading: 䯐)
* 骸: corpse, body; bone
    (eumhun reading: 뼈 해 (ppyeo hae)) (MC reading: 骸 (MC heaj))
* 𩪃:
    (MC reading: 𩪃)
* 鮭:
    (MC reading: 鮭 (MC kwej|khwej|hea))
* 䱺:
    (MC reading: 䱺 (MC hoj))
* 䲒:
    (MC reading: 䲒 (MC heaX))
* 龤:
    (MC reading: 龤 (MC heaj))

## Middle Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽háj⫽

### Noun

해〮 (háy)
* (hapax) thing
** 1459, 월인석보 [worinseokbo], volume 25, pages 45a-45b:내〮 아〯랫〮 야ᇰ〯ᄋᆞ로〮 바다〮 세〯 ᄇᆞᆳ〮 오〮ᄉᆞᆯ〮 니보〮니〮 둘〯흔〮 迦(강)葉(셥〮)佛(뿌ᇙ〮) 오〮시오〮 ᄒᆞ나ᄒᆞᆫ〮 내 해〮라〮náy ǎláy-s yǎng-òlwó pàt-á sěy pól-s wós-ól nìp-wó-ní twǔlh-ún KÀ.SYÉP.PPWÚLQ wós-ì-Gwó hònàh-ón này háy-láI receive as in the past and wear three articles of clothing, two are of Kāśyapa Buddha and one is my possession