OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# carto
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese quarto (“quarter”). Doublet of cuarto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɾto/ [ˈkɑɾ.t̪ʊ]
* Rhymes: -aɾto
* Hyphenation: car‧to

### Noun

carto m (plural cartos)
* (historical) a quarter (coin)
** 1805, anonymous, Representación dos veciños da Pontedeva (in Ramón Mariño Paz, 2008, Papés d'emprenta condenada. A escrita galega entre 1797 e 1846, page 21-23):
    non pode querer ó noso Rey que lle paguemos un carto polo neto do viño, que non podemos vender á ochavo. Os probes non comemos mais ca un pouco de pan, ou bróa ruin, e unhas berzas sin adubo. Si nos quita a pinga do viño, ¿que forza emos ter para traballar as terras?our King can't pretend that we pay a quarter by each pint of wine [we consume], when we can't even sell it for half a quarter. We the poor people eat but a little of bread, or bad black bread, and some greens without seasoning. If He takes this little wine, what strength we'll have left for working the lands?
* (colloquial, by extension, in the plural) money
    Non teño cartos.I have no money.
    Synonym: diñeiro

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “carto”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “carto”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “carto”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaʁ.tu/ [ˈkah.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaʁ.tu/ [ˈkah.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈkaɾ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈkaʁ.tu/ [ˈkaχ.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaɻ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkaɾ.tu/
* Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾtu, (Brazil) -aʁtu
* Hyphenation: car‧to

### Verb

carto
* first-person singular present indicative of cartar

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarto]

### Noun

carto f
* vocative singular of cartă
# のりのつかさ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of のりのつかさ – see the following entry. :
| 【式部省】 | [proper noun] (historical, government) the Ministry of Ceremonial Affairs Alternative spelling のんのつかさ |
(This term, のりのつかさ (norinotsukasa), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# さんし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さんし – see the following entry. :
| 【三司】 | [noun] (historical, collective name) Synonym of 三公 (sankō): the three national ministers during the Han dynasty [noun] (historical, collective name) the three judicial branches during the Tang dynasty [noun] This term needs a translation to English. [noun] (historical, collective name) the three institutions responsible for the finances during the Five Dynasties period to the Song dynasty [noun] (historical, collective name) the three highest ministers of the 太政官 (Daijō-kan, “Great Council of State”): [noun] 太政大臣 (Daijō-daijin, “chancellor of the realm”) [noun] 左大臣 (sadaijin, “minister of the left”) [noun] 右大臣 (udaijin, “minister of the right”) |
(This term, さんし (sanshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# suoids
## English
### Noun

suoids
* plural of suoid
# こくむちょうかん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こくむちょうかん – see the following entry. :
| 【国務長官】 | [noun] a Secretary of State of the US State Department |
(This term, こくむちょうかん (kokumuchōkan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# こくぼうしょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こくぼうしょう – see the following entry. :
| 【国防省】 | [noun] (government, military) department of defense |
(This term, こくぼうしょう (kokubōshō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# こくばう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こくばう – see the following entry. :
| 【国防こくぼう】 | [noun] national defense |
(This term, こくばう (kokubau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 夯

| 夯 | U+592F, &#22831; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-592F |
| ← 央 [U+592E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 夰 → [U+5930] |

## Translingual
### Han character

夯 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大大尸 (KKS), four-corner 4042$_7$, composition ⿱大力)

#### Derived characters

* 𠇴, 𢫉, 𤽘, 𠢘, 𪞕, 𮊜, 𨘳

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 249, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5841
* Dae Jaweon: page 508, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 526, character 4
* Unihan data for U+592F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Compound of 大力 (dàlì).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hāng (hang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haang$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$han
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hang
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^1$
*** Yale: hāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hang
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haang$^1$
*** Yale: hāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hang$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hang
*** Sinological IPA : /haŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hang
*** Tâi-lô: hang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hafng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /haŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hang
*** Sinological IPA : /haŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$han
*** MiniDict: han$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$han
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hã⁵³/

#### Definitions

夯
* to carry on the shoulder (forcefully)
* rammer
* to ram
* to strike forcefully

### Pronunciation 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 夯 – see 笨 (“foolish; stupid”). (This character is a variant form of 笨).

### Compounds

* 夯力
* 夯吃
* 夯土建築 / 夯土建筑
* 夯夫
* 夯子
* 夯實 / 夯实 (hāngshí)
* 夯市
* 夯幹 / 夯干
* 夯曲 (hāngqǔ)
* 夯漢 / 夯汉 (hānghàn)
* 夯貨 / 夯货
* 夯鐵之夫 / 夯铁之夫
* 夯雀先飛 / 夯雀先飞
* 心拙口夯
* 愚夯 (yúbèn)
* 打夯 (dǎhāng)
* 氣夯 / 气夯
* 氣夯胸脯 / 气夯胸脯
* 皮頭夯腦 / 皮头夯脑
* 粗夯 (cūbèn)
* 蠢夯 (chǔnbèn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: かつぐ (katsugu, 夯ぐ)、になう (ninau, 夯う)

## Korean
### Hanja

夯 • (hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune–Reischauer hang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

夯: Hán Nôm readings: bổn, kháng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# geophilosophical
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ philosophical.

### Adjective

geophilosophical (comparative more geophilosophical, superlative most geophilosophical)
* Of or relating to geophilosophy.

#### Derived terms

* geophilosophically
# geophysics
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ physics.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪks/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

geophysics (uncountable)
* A branch of earth science dealing with the physical processes and phenomena occurring in the earth and in its vicinity.

#### Derived terms

* astrogeophysics
* biogeophysics
* geophysical
* geophysicist
* psychogeophysics

#### Translations
### See also

* geomagnetism
* meteorology
* oceanography
* seismology
# geophyte
## English
### Etymology

From geo- (“earth”) +‎ -phyte (“plant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdʒiːə(ʊ)fʌɪt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒioʊˌfaɪt/

### Noun

geophyte (plural geophytes)
* (botany) A perennial plant, for example the potato or daffodil, which in spring propagates from an underground organ such as a bulb, tuber, corm or rhizome.

#### Derived terms

* geophytic
* hydrogeophyte
# geosophy
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ -sophy, introduced by J. K. Wright in 1947.

### Noun

geosophy (uncountable)
* The study of geographical knowledge from any or all points of view, not merely scientifically.

#### Derived terms

* geosophic
* geosophical
# geosynchronous
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ synchronous.

### Adjective

geosynchronous (not comparable)
* Refers to the orbit of a satellite whose rate of revolution is matched to the rotation period of the Earth. A special case is the geostationary orbit which is circular and equatorial, so that the satellite appears to be fixed over a particular point on Earth's sky.

#### Derived terms

* geosynchronicity
* geosynchronously

#### Related terms

* areosynchronous
* geostationary
* heliostationary
* heliosynchronous
# Lasabata
## Chichewa
### Etymology

From tsiku la sabata (“day of the sabbath”). It is believed that there was a deliberate push to make changes to the names and numbering of week days during the colonial period.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɽá.sáˈɓa.ta/
* IPA: /ɽá.saˈɓa.tá/ (Southern Region)

### Noun

Lásábat class 5
* Sunday
    Synonym: Lamulungu

### See also

* days of the week: masiku a sabata (appendix): Lolemba · Lachiwiri · Lachitatu · Lachinayi · Lachisanu · Loweruka · Lamulungu/Lasabata
# geothermal
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ thermal.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)məl

### Adjective

geothermal (not comparable)
* Pertaining to heat energy extracted from reservoirs in the earth's interior.
    Synonym: geothermic

#### Derived terms

* geothermal energy
* geothermally
* hydro-geothermal
* hydrogeothermal
* nongeothermal

#### Coordinate terms

* geyser
# geothermic
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ thermic.

### Adjective

geothermic
* geothermal

#### Derived terms

* geothermically
# geotropic
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ -tropic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌd͡ʒioʊˈtɹɒpɪk/, /ˌd͡ʒʒioʊˈtɹoʊpɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɒpɪk, -əʊpɪk

### Adjective

geotropic (comparative more geotropic, superlative most geotropic)
* (biology) Of or pertaining to geotropism.

#### Derived terms

* ageotropic
* apogeotropic
* geotropically

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* egotropic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French géotropique.

### Adjective

geotropic m or n (feminine singular geotropică, masculine plural geotropici, feminine and neuter plural geotropice)
* geotropic
# geodynamo
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ dynamo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌd͡ʒiːə(ʊ)ˈdʌɪnəməʊ/, /d͡ʒɪəˈdʌɪnəməʊ/
* Hyphenation: geo‧dy‧namo

### Noun

geodynamo (plural geodynamos)
* the mechanism responsible for the generation of the Earth's magnetic field caused by convection and conduction currents in the fluid core

#### Translations
### References

* geodynamo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# geranylic
## English
### Adjective

geranylic (comparative more geranylic, superlative most geranylic)
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* geranylate
# there's
## English
### Alternative forms

* dere's, der's (pronunciation spellings)

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation)
** (stressed form) IPA: /ðɛəz/, /ðɛːz/
** (unstressed form) IPA: /ðəz/
* (General American)
** (stressed form) IPA: /ðɛəɹz/, /ðɛɹz/
** (unstressed form) IPA: /ðəɹz/
** Audio (General American, stressed form); /ðɛəɹz/:(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ðeːz/
* (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ðiəz/
* (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ðeəz/
* (Scotland) IPA: /ðeɹz/
* (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /ðɜː(ɹ)z/
* Homophone: theirs
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)z

### Contraction

there's
* Contraction of there is.
    There’s a strange guy over there.
    There’s far too much attention being paid to it.
* (nonstandard) Contraction of there are.
    There’s some chairs upstairs, aren’t there?
** 1971 October 11, John Lennon & Yoko Ono, “Imagine”, Imagine, Apple Records:
    Imagine there’s no countries.
** 2024 July 26, Fireship, “Am I going to jail for web scraping?”, in YouTube‎:There's only two types of people in this world: the conformist API consumer and the renegade web scraper.
* Contraction of there has.
    There’s been an accident!
* (colloquial) Contraction of there was.
* (colloquial) Contraction of there does.

#### Usage notes

* In some respects, sense 2 is not a distinct sense; some speakers use "there is" even where Standard English would require "there are", and "there's" may therefore be seen as a contraction of "there is" even in such cases. However, it is listed separately here because there are many speakers who do distinguish "there is" from "there are" when not using the contraction, but who use the contraction "there's" in all cases; thus, these speakers may be said to use "there's" as a general contraction for both "there is" and "there are".

### Anagrams

* Ehrets, Esther, Hester, ethers, threes
# cangen
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cangau, plural of cainc (“branch”) (from Proto-Celtic *kankā), +‎ -en (singulative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈkaŋɛn/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈkaŋan/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkaŋɛn/

### Noun

cangen f (plural canghennau)
* branch
* bough

#### Derived terms

* canghennog (“branching; bearing branches”)
* canghennu (“to branch”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 101 iii (2)
* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cangen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# germinative
## English
### Etymology

From germinate +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

germinative (comparative more germinative, superlative most germinative)
* Of or pertaining to germination
* Having the ability to germinate

#### Derived terms

* germinatively
* postgerminative
* pregerminative

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒɛʁ.mi.na.tiv/
* Homophone: germinatives

### Adjective

germinative
* feminine singular of germinatif

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒer.mi.naˈti.ve/
* Rhymes: -ive
* Hyphenation: ger‧mi‧na‧tì‧ve

### Adjective

germinative
* feminine plural of germinativo

### Anagrams

* regimentavi

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡer.mi.naːˈtiː.u̯e/, [ɡɛrmɪnäːˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /d͡ʒer.mi.naˈti.ve/, [d͡ʒerminäˈt̪iːve]

### Adjective

germinātīve
* vocative masculine singular of germinātīvus
# changen
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈχaŋɛn/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈχaŋan/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈχaŋɛn/

### Noun

changen
* Aspirate mutation of cangen.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# germy
## English
### Etymology

From germ +‎ -y.

### Adjective

germy (comparative germier, superlative germiest)
* (informal) That carries germs.

#### Derived terms

* germiness

### Anagrams

* Gryme
# conglfaen
## Welsh
### Etymology

From congl (“corner”) +‎ maen (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkɔŋlvaɨ̯n/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkɔŋlvai̯n/

### Noun

conglfaen m (plural conglfeini)
* cornerstone

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “conglfaen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ◌̡

| ◌̡ | U+0321, &#801; COMBINING PALATALIZED HOOK BELOW |
| ← ◌̠ [U+0320] | Combining Diacritical Marks | ◌̢ → [U+0322] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

A "small j" attached to the bottom of a letter

### Diacritical mark

◌̡
* (International Phonetic Alphabet) The diacritic that derived IPA palatalized and prevelar consonants before 1989.

### Usage notes

This combining Unicode character should only be used when a precomposed character does not exist, because the following dedicated characters are not canonically equivalent to the base letters plus ⟨◌̡⟩.

### Related characters

Unicode characters with a j-like tail are:
lower case:
* (palatalized) ᶀ, ᶁ, 𝼒, ᶂ, ꞕ, ᶅ, 𝼓, ᶆ, ᶇ, ᶈ, ᶉ, 𝼖, 𝼕, ᶊ, ᶋ, ƫ, 𝼗, ᶌ, ᶎ, 𝼘
* (prevelar) ꞔ, ᶃ, ᶄ, 𝼔, ᶍ
upper case:
* Ꞔ, Ᶎ
superscript:
* ᶪ, ᶵ.

### References

* ↑ Association phonétique internationale (1921:8) L'Ecriture phonétique internationale: exposé populaire avec application au français et à plusieurs autres langues (2nd ed.).
# Yingcheng
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ying-ch'eng (Wade–Giles)

### Pronunciation

* enPR: yǐngʹchǔngʹ

### Etymology 1

From Mandarin 應城 / 应城 (Yìngchéng).

#### Proper noun

Yingcheng
* A county-level city in Xiaogan, Hubei, in central China, formerly a county.
** 1940 April, Lin Yu, “The "China Incident"”, in Philippine Magazine‎, volume XXXVII, number 4 (384), →OCLC, page 144:At Hsiaochien and Lishan, too, the Japanese suffered defeats; at Chunghsiang they were attacked. Their attack on Yingcheng, northern part of the province, ended in a retreat, and they announced that they would evacuate Macheng, east of Yingcheng.
** 1981 October 25, Christopher S. Wren, “CHINESE FARMER FINDS HIS PROFIT IS A PROBLEM”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-24, WORLD‎:Yang Xiaoyun, an industrious young peasant in Hubei Province, turned a sizable profit last summer by selling more than five tons of grain to the state. […] Two years ago, the new policies were adopted at the Yanghe commune in Yingcheng County, where Mr. Yang was a production team leader. […] The newspaper said that at least 110 bicycles were to be sent from Shanghai to Yingcheng County every year but in fact most if not all were sold before ever reaching the county. In response, local authorities in Yingcheng County have promised that any peasant who exceeds a quota for produce - for example, twoand-a-half tons of grain or four pigs - will be entitled to buy a rationed item, such as a Shanghai bicycle or a sewing machine or building lumber and tiles.

##### Translations
#### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Yingcheng or Ying-ch’eng”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 2124, column 1

#### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yingcheng”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3528, column 2

### Etymology 2

From Mandarin 郢城 (Yǐngchéng).

#### Proper noun

Yingcheng
* A town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China.
# Εσπεράντο
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.

### Noun

Εσπεράντο • (Esperánto) n
* Esperanto (auxiliary language)
# Yima
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 義馬 / 义马 (Yìmǎ).

### Proper noun

Yima
* A county-level city in Sanmenxia, Henan, China.
** 1988, “Sex and Age Composition of China's Population”, in New China's Population‎, Macmillan Publishing Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 112, column 2:On the mainland, Yima city, a coal-mining center in central China’s Henan Province, had the highest sex ratio of 153.18 among China’s cities, while Tumeng city in Jilin Province had the lowest sex ratio of 99.15.
** 2019 July 19, “At least 10 killed in explosion at gas factory in central China”, in CBS News‎, archived from the original on 20 July 2019‎:The Friday evening explosion in Yima city in Henan province shattered windows 1.9 miles away and knocked off doors inside buildings, Chinese state media reports said. Yima is part of Sanmenxia city.
** 2019 July 20, Jane Perlez, “Gas Plant Explosion in Central China Kills at Least 10”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-07-20, ASIA PACIFIC‎:The explosion on Friday evening, in the city of Yima in Henan Province, sent a ball of fire and thick plumes of smoke into the air, according to local state media.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yima”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3528, column 2

### Anagrams

* Yami, miya, Miya, IYAM
# gerundial
## English
### Etymology

From gerund +‎ -ial.

### Adjective

gerundial (not comparable)
* Pertaining to or behaving like a gerund.
    Synonyms: gerundal, gerundive
    the gerundial suffix "-ing" in the English language

#### Derived terms

* gerundially
* nongerundial

### Anagrams

* engraulid, guardline
# arddangosfa
## Welsh
### Etymology

From arddangos (“to display”) +‎ -fa (“place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌarðaŋˈɡɔsva/

### Noun

arddangosfa f (plural arddangosfeydd)
* a display, an exhibition

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arddangosfa”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# khuất núi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xwət̚˧˦ nuj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰwək̚˦˧˥ nuj˨˩˦] ~ [xwək̚˦˧˥ nuj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰwək̚˦˥ nuj˦˥] ~ [xwək̚˦˥ nuj˦˥]

### Verb

khuất núi
* (literary, euphemistic) to pass away
    Synonyms: khuất bóng, qua đời, mất, băng hà
** (Can we date this quote?), “Clê-măng-tai [Oh My Darling Clementine]”, Phạm Duy, transl., Percy Montrose (music):Em đã khuất núi Em đã qua đời. Buồn gớm ghê rồi, Clê-măng-tai!You are lost, And gone forever. Dreadful sorry, Clementine!
# kutukuza
## Swahili
### Verb

kutukuza (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -tukuza
# divinization
## English
### Etymology

From divine +‎ -ization.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdɪvɪnaɪˈzeɪʃən/

### Noun

divinization (countable and uncountable, plural divinizations) (American spelling, Oxford British English)
* The act or process of making divine.
** 1873, Matthew Arnold, “Religion Given”, in Literature & Dogma: An Essay towards a Better Apprehension of the Bible, London: Smith, Elder, & Co. […], →OCLC, section 3, page 37:[W]here would they be now if it had not been for Israel, and the stern check which Israel put upon the glorification and divinisation of this natural bent of mankind, this attractive aspect of the not ourselves?
** 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page 93:And farther back still in the evolutionary process we may trace […] the divinisation of four-footed animals and birds and snakes and trees and the like[.]

#### Alternative forms

* divinisation (British spelling)
# backread
## English
### Etymology

From back +‎ read.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbækˌɹiːd/
* IPA: /ˈbækˌɹɛd/ past & past participle
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

backread (third-person singular simple present backreads, present participle backreading, simple past and past participle backread)
* (Internet slang, especially IRC) To catch up on an ongoing conversation, by reading previous portions one was not present for.
* To interpret what one has read previously in the light of later experience or knowledge.
** 1980, Diana Hume George, Blake and Freud:Thereafter, Freud was obliged not only to expand but to backread that expansion into all that came before.
** 2001, Andrew Rippin, Muslims: their religious beliefs and practices:What must be recognized is the nature of the source material in which one sees a theological/ideological backreading of history.

### Anagrams

* readback