OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# مغزپسته‌ای
## Persian
### Etymology

From مغز پسته (mağz-e peste, “pistachio kernel”) +‎ ای (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [maɣ.zi.pis.ta.ˈʔiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɣ.zɪ.pʰɪs.t̪ʰä.ʔíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäɣ.zɪ.pʰɪs.t̪ʰä.ʔíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäɣ.zɪ.pʰɪs.t̪ʰä.jíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäɣ.zi.pʰis.t̪ʰä.jí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæɢ.ze.pʰest̪e.ʔíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäʁ.zi.pʰis.t̪ʰä.ʔí]

### Adjective

مغزپسته‌ای • (mağz-e-peste-'i)
* having the color of pistachio kernels, shelled pistachios; pistachio green
    Synonym: پسته‌ای (peste-'i)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مغز”, in New Persian–English dictionary, volume 2, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 945
# Laterza
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈtɛr.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɛrtsa
* Hyphenation: La‧tèr‧za

### Proper noun

Laterza f
* A town in the province of Taranto, Apulia, Italy

### Proper noun

Laterza m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# φιλάργυροι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lár.ɡy.roi̯/ → /ɸiˈlar.ʝy.ry/ → /fiˈlar.ʝi.ri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lár.ɡy.roi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰiˈlar.ɡy.ry/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸiˈlar.ʝy.ry/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fiˈlar.ʝy.ry/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fiˈlar.ʝi.ri/

### Adjective

φῐλᾰ́ργῠροι • (phĭlắrgŭroi)
* masculine/feminine nominative/vocative plural of φῐλᾰ́ργῠρος (phĭlắrgŭros)
# Patellapis
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin patella (“shallow pan”) +‎ Latin apis (“bee”).

### Proper noun

Patellapis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Halictidae – certain sweat bees.

### See also

* Patellapis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Patellapis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Patellapis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# దుహిత
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Cognate with Malayalam ദുഹിതാ (duhitā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪uhit̪a/

### Noun

దుహిత • (duhita) f (plural దుహితలు)
* daughter
    Synonym: కూతురు (kūturu)
# బయలు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kannada ಬಯಲು (bayalu); ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wayal (“open space, field”). Cognate with Kannada ಬಯಲು (bayalu), Malayalam വയൽ (vayal) and Tamil வயல் (vayal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bajalu/

### Noun

బయలు • (bayalu) n (plural బయళ్ళు)
* an open field, plain, area
    Synonym: మైదానము (maidānamu)
* the outside, exterior

#### Related terms

* బయటి (bayaṭi, “outer, exterior”)
* బయట (bayaṭa, “on the outside”)
* బయలుదేరు (bayaludēru, “to leave, set out”)

#### Descendants

* → Kuvi: ବାୟାଲୁ (bayalu)

### References

* Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN.
# తస్స
## Telugu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪asːa/

### Noun

తస్స • (tassa) ? (plural తస్సలు)
* fat
* proud flesh
# డెబ్బై
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* డెబ్భై (ḍebbhai), డెబ్బది (ḍebbadi)

### Etymology

Compound of ఎడు (eḍu) +‎ పది (padi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖebːai/, [ɖebːaj]

### Numeral

డెబ్బై • (ḍebbai)
* seventy
    Synonym: సప్తతి (saptati)
# విసురు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* విసరు (visaru)

### Etymology

Cognate to Tamil வீசு (vīcu) and Malayalam വീശുക (vīśuka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋisuɾu/

### Verb

విసురు • (visuru)
* to come out
* to blow
* to wave
* to brandish, whisk, flourish
* to throw, fling, hurl, sling
# дзирочка
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak dieročka. Cognate with Slovak dieročka. By surface analysis, дзирка (dzirka) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ziˈrɔt͡ʃka]
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʃka
* Hyphenation: дзи‧роч‧ка

### Noun

дзирочка (dziročka) f
* diminutive of дзирка (dzirka)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “дзирочка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# దౌలత్తు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دولت (dawlat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪aulat̪ːu/, [d̪awlat̪ːu]

### Noun

దౌలత్తు • (daulattu) ? (plural దౌలత్తులు)
* wealth
# దలాలీ
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani दलाल (dalāl) / دَلال (dalāl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪alaːliː/

### Noun

దలాలీ • (dalālī) ? (plural దలాలీలు)
* broker; salesman
* swindler
* douceur
# లగాము
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani लगाम (lagām) / لَگام (lagām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laɡaːmu/

### Noun

లగాము • (lagāmu) ? (plural లగాములు)
* bridle
# φιλαργυρωτάτην
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔː.tá.tɛːn/ → /ɸi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.tin/ → /fi.lar.ʝi.roˈta.tin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔː.tá.tɛːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.roˈta.te̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.tin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝy.roˈta.tin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝi.roˈta.tin/

### Adjective

φῐλᾰργῠρωτᾰ́την • (phĭlărgŭrōtắtēn)
* feminine accusative singular of φῐλᾰργῠρώτᾰτος (phĭlărgŭrṓtătos)
# !=
## Translingual
### Etymology

Introduced by the B programming language, which also used "!" for boolean negation, and inherited by its successor C. Later adopted more widely.

### Symbol

* (programming) In some programming languages, an operator that compares two values for inequality, yielding a true result if they differ.
    Synonyms: <>, ≠, ~=
    Antonyms: =, ==

### Conjunction

* (Internet slang) Not the same as; different from.
    Synonym: ≠
** 2007 June 8, stan, “Re: FAQ says no attachments - time to change ?”, in comp.lang.c+‎ (Usenet):You seem to be missing the point that you have failed to convince anyone that what you propose IS an improvement. As you already mentioned, change != progress/improvement. USENET has been around awhile now and the accepted rules are pretty much the result of eliminating things thta didn't work well.

#### Related terms
### References

* ↑ Why was `!` chosen for negation? - Retrocomputing, Stack Exchange, 2021
# φιλαργυρώτατοι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔ̌ː.ta.toi̯/ → /ɸi.lar.ʝyˈro.ta.ty/ → /fi.lar.ʝiˈro.ta.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔ̌ː.ta.toi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡyˈro.ta.ty/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸi.lar.ʝyˈro.ta.ty/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝyˈro.ta.ty/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝiˈro.ta.ti/

### Adjective

φῐλᾰργῠρώτᾰτοι • (phĭlărgŭrṓtătoi)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of φῐλᾰργῠρώτᾰτος (phĭlărgŭrṓtătos)
# مایه‌سیل
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Noun

مایه‌سیل • (mayasıl) (definite accusative مایه‌سیلی (mayasılı), plural مایه‌سیللر (mayasıllar))
* Alternative spelling of مایاسیل (mayasıl, “hemorrhoids; eczema”)

### Further reading

* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “مایه‌سیل”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 417a
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مایه‌سیل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4262
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مایه‌سیل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1666
# вольность
## Russian
### Etymology

во́льный (vólʹnyj) +‎ -ость (-ostʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvolʲnəsʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

во́льность • (vólʹnostʹ) f inan (genitive во́льности, nominative plural во́льности, genitive plural во́льностей)
* liberty; freedom
    Synonym: свобо́да (svobóda)
* deviation from generally accepted rules, norms, traditions
# ఏబ్రాసి
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* ఎబ్బెరాసి (ebberāsi)

### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಏಬ್ರಾಸಿ (ēbrāsi), Tamil ஏப்பிராசி (ēppirāci), Tamil ஏப்பியன் (ēppiyaṉ), Malayalam ഏഭ്യൻ (ēbhyaṉ) and Tulu ಎಬುಳಂತೆ (ebuḷante). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /eːbɾaːsi/

### Noun

ఏబ్రాసి • (ēbrāsi) ? (plural ఏబ్రాసులు)
* filthy, nasty looking, slovenly person
# ఎగరవేయు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* ఎగరేయు (egarēyu)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡaɾaʋeːju/

### Verb

ఎగరవేయు • (egaravēyu)
* to toss up, toy with
* to fly
    Synonym: ఎగురు (eguru)
* to hoist
* to shrug
* to wave
* to raise
# muchlají
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmuxlajiː]

### Verb

muchlají
* third-person plural present of muchlat
# schmancy
## English
### Alternative forms

* shmancy

### Etymology

From schm- +‎ fancy.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈʃmænsi/, [ˈʃmeənsi], [ˈʃmɛənsi] (see /æ/ raising)

### Adjective

schmancy (comparative schmancier, superlative schmanciest)
* (informal, derogatory) Fancy, especially in a contrived or pretentious fashion.
    Synonym: fancy-schmancy
** 2007 August 10, Lynn Harris, “On the Roof, a Weaning From Weeding”, in The New York Times‎:But thanks to the charmless chunk of schmancy condos now going up on Brooklyn’s Fourth Avenue (the Champs Élysées of auto parts stores), the rooftop sunsets we savored in summers past were, it turns out, our last.
** 2024 October 8, Megan Uy, Tarah-Lynn Saint-Elien, “65+ Fall Prime Day Fashion Deals Your Closet Is Begging You to Shop”, in Cosmopolitan‎:Rack up your arm candy with this schmancy bangle, watch, and bracelet set from Anne Klein.

#### Usage notes

Often used in combination with fancy, as in fancy-schmancy.
# Carcharodon megalodon
## Translingual
### Etymology

Carcharodon + Ancient Greek μεγάλος (megálos, “great, large”) + ὀδών (odṓn, “tooth”)

### Proper noun

†Carcharodon megalodon m
* (obsolete) A taxonomic species within the family Lamnidae – a prehistoric shark, previously thought to be related to the great white shark, now reclassified as †Otodus megalodon.

### References

* Carcharodon megalodon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Carcharodon megalodon on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Carcharodon megalodon on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Afe
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Afe
* plural of Af
# φιλαργυρώτατα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔ̌ː.ta.ta/ → /ɸi.lar.ʝyˈro.ta.ta/ → /fi.lar.ʝiˈro.ta.ta/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡy.rɔ̌ː.ta.ta/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰi.lar.ɡyˈro.ta.ta/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸi.lar.ʝyˈro.ta.ta/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝyˈro.ta.ta/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fi.lar.ʝiˈro.ta.ta/

### Adjective

φῐλᾰργῠρώτᾰτᾰ • (phĭlărgŭrṓtătă)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φῐλᾰργῠρώτᾰτος (phĭlărgŭrṓtătos)
# breptat
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* brebtat

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrɛptat]

### Verb

breptat impf (perfective vybreptat)
* to gabble
* to jabber

#### Conjugation

infinitive
breptat, breptati
active adjective
breptající
verbal noun
breptání
passive adjective
breptaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
breptámbreptáme—breptejme
2nd person
breptášbreptátebreptejbreptejte
3rd person
breptábreptají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive breptat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
breptalbreptalibreptánbreptáni
masculine inanimate
breptalybreptány
feminine
breptalabreptána
neuter
breptalobreptalabreptánobreptána
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
breptaje—
feminine + neuter singular
breptajíc—
plural
breptajíce— :

#### Derived terms

* vybreptat to

### Further reading

* “breptati”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “breptat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “breptat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# தவம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪aʋam/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Derived from Sanskrit तपस् (tapas).

#### Noun

தவம் • (tavam)
* penance, religious austerities
    Synonym: நோன்பு (nōṉpu)
* result of meritorious deeds
    Synonym: நல்லூழ் (nallūḻ)
* chastity
    Synonym: கற்பு (kaṟpu)

### Etymology 2

Derived from Sanskrit स्तव (stava).

#### Noun

தவம் • (tavam)
* praise, adoration
    Synonyms: வணக்கம் (vaṇakkam), தொழுகை (toḻukai), புகழ்ச்சி (pukaḻcci)

### Etymology 3

Derived from Sanskrit दव (dava).

#### Noun

தவம் • (tavam)
* forest
    Synonyms: காடு (kāṭu), வனம் (vaṉam)
# ஐம்பது
## Tamil
### Etymology

From ஐம்- (aim-, ஐந்து (aintu, “five”)) +‎ -பது (-patu, பத்து (pattu, “ten”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aimbad̪ɯ/

### Numeral

ஐம்பது • (aimpatu)
* fifty
# இறகு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ceṯank- (“wing”), doublet of சிறகு (ciṟaku, “wing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iraɡɯ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

இறகு • (iṟaku)
* feather, quill, plumage
    Synonym: தூவல் (tūval)
# ஏரி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಏರಿ (ēri), Malayalam ഏരി (ēri). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eːɾi/

### Noun

ஏரி • (ēri)
* lake, tank, reservoir
# மணி
## Irula
### Etymology

Unknown. No known cognates.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /məɳi/

### Verb

மணி (maṇi)
* speak

### References

* Gerard F. Diffloth (1968) The Irula Language, a close relative to Tamil‎, University of California, Los Angeles, page 18

## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मणि (maṇi, “jewel, gem, pearl”). Cognate with Malayalam മണി (maṇi), Kannada ಮಣಿ (maṇi), and Telugu మణి (maṇi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɳi/

### Noun

மணி • (maṇi)
* hour, o'clock
    இப்போது நேரம் காலை பத்து மணி.ippōtu nēram kālai pattu maṇi.It is now ten o'clock in the morning.
* bell, gong
* gem, precious stone
# நெருப்பு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Malayalam നെരുപ്പ് (neruppŭ), Telugu నిప్పు (nippu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪eɾupːɯ/

### Noun

நெருப்பு • (neruppu)
* fire
    Synonyms: தீ (tī), அக்கினி (akkiṉi), சுவாலை (cuvālai)

#### Derived terms

* நெருப்புக்கண் (neruppukkaṇ)
* நெருப்புக்கல் (neruppukkal)
* நெருப்புக்காடு (neruppukkāṭu)
* நெருப்புக்காறாதகல் (neruppukkāṟātakal)
* நெருப்புக்குச்சி (neruppukkucci)
* நெருப்புக்கொளுத்து (neruppukkoḷuttu)
* நெருப்புக்கொள்ளி (neruppukkoḷḷi)
* நெருப்புக்கோழி (neruppukkōḻi)
* நெருப்புச்சட்டி (neruppuccaṭṭi)
* நெருப்புச்சாணை (neruppuccāṇai)
* நெருப்புச்சூடு (neruppuccūṭu)
* நெருப்புத்தணல் (nerupputtaṇal)
* நெருப்புத்தண்ணீர் (nerupputtaṇṇīr)
* நெருப்புத்தள்ளி (nerupputtaḷḷi)
* நெருப்புத்தூண் (nerupputtūṇ)
* நெருப்புப்படு (neruppuppaṭu)
* நெருப்புப்பிடி (neruppuppiṭi)
* நெருப்புப்பூ (neruppuppū)
* நெருப்புப்பெட்டி (neruppuppeṭṭi)
* நெருப்புப்பொறி (neruppuppoṟi)
* நெருப்புமணத்தல் (neruppumaṇattal)
* நெருப்புமழை (neruppumaḻai)
* நெருப்புமூட்டு (neruppumūṭṭu)
* நெருப்புவிழுதல் (neruppuviḻutal)
# பம்பரம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Malayalam പമ്പരം (pamparaṁ). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bambaɾam/
* IPA: /pambaɾam/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பம்பரம் • (pamparam)
* spinning top
* (Hinduism) the Mt. Mandara, which was coiled by the cosmic serpent Vasuki to be used like the rope of a spinning top to churn out அமிர்தம் (amirtam) (amrita/elixir) from பாற்கடல் (pāṟkaṭal, “ocean of milk”)
# குமாரன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kumaːɾan/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

குமாரன் • (kumāraṉ)
* son
    Synonyms: மகன் (makaṉ), புதல்வன் (putalvaṉ), செல்வன் (celvaṉ), புத்திரன் (puttiraṉ), பிள்ளை (piḷḷai)
* prince, heir-apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch.
    Synonyms: கோமகன் (kōmakaṉ), இளவரசன் (iḷavaracaṉ), இளையோன் (iḷaiyōṉ)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

குமாரன் • (kumāraṉ)
* (Hinduism) Murugan or Kartikeya
    Synonyms: முருகன் (murukaṉ), செய்யோன் (ceyyōṉ), வடிவேலன் (vaṭivēlaṉ), கார்த்திகேயன் (kārttikēyaṉ), கடம்பன் (kaṭampaṉ), இடும்பன் (iṭumpaṉ), கந்தன் (kantaṉ), சரவணன் (caravaṇaṉ), குமரன் (kumaraṉ)
* (biblical, Christianity) God the Son; Jesus
    Synonyms: மைந்தன் (maintaṉ), சுதன் (cutaṉ)
# அணில்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಅಳಿಲು (aḷilu) and Malayalam അണിൽ (aṇil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɳil/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

அணில் • (aṇil) (plural அணிற்கள்)
* squirrel (Funambulus palmarum)

#### Derived terms

* அணிற்பிள்ளை (aṇiṟpiḷḷai)
# கட்டில்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to tie, bind”), referring to the rope like material webbed over the wooden frame to lie on. Cognate with Malayalam കട്ടിൽ (kaṭṭil). Compare Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā), a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʈːil/

### Noun

கட்டில் • (kaṭṭil)
* cot, bed (piece of furniture)
    Synonyms: மஞ்சம் (mañcam), படுக்கை (paṭukkai)

#### Descendants

* → Javanese: ꦏꦛꦶꦭ꧀ (kathil), ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀ (kanthil)
** → Maguindanao: kantil
** → Maranao: kantir
* → Malay: katil
** > Indonesian: katil (inherited)
** → Balinese: ᬓᬢᬶᬮ᭄
** → Bonggi: katil
** → Sundanese: ᮊᮒᮤᮜ᮪ (katil)
* → Portuguese: catre, catel
** → Afrikaans: katel
*** → English: katel
** → Galician: catre
** → Spanish: catre
*** → Bikol Central: katre
*** → Cebuano: katre
*** → Chavacano: katre
*** → Hiligaynon: katre
*** → Ilocano: katre
*** → Limos Kalinga: katli
*** → Maguindanao: katela
*** → Maranao: katri
*** → Tagalog: katre
*** → Waray-Waray: katre
* → Telugu: కట్టిల్ (kaṭṭil)
# சாலை
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaːlai/, [saːlai]

### Etymology 1

சால் (cāl) +‎ -ஐ (-ai). Cognate with Kannada ಸಾಲೆ (sāle).

#### Noun

சாலை • (cālai)
* road, path, way
    Synonyms: வழி (vaḻi), பாதை (pātai)
* street, avenue
    Synonyms: தெரு (teru), பாதை (pātai), இடம் (iṭam), வீதி (vīti)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाला (śālā).

#### Noun

சாலை • (cālai)
* hall, palace, house, mansion
    Synonyms: வீடு (vīṭu), மனை (maṉai), இல்லம் (illam), மாளிகை (māḷikai), அரண்மனை (araṇmaṉai)
* stable, shed
    Synonyms: தொழுவம் (toḻuvam), குடில் (kuṭil)
# чом
## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕom/, [ˈt͡ɕo̞m]
* Hyphenation: чом

### Noun

чом • (ćom)
* wooden hut

#### Declension

Possessive declension of чом :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 706

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn чом (čom), from чому́ (čomú). Compare Ukrainian чом (čom).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɔm]
* Rhymes: -ɔm
* Hyphenation: чом

### Adverb

чом (čom)
* (often with же (že)) why
    Synonyms: зач (zač), нач (nač), прецо (preco), цоже (cože)
    чом нєшка нє маце наставу? ― čom nješka nje mace nastavu? ― why don't you have classes today?
    чом го биєш? ― čom ho biješ? ― why are you hitting him?
    чом же ши цихо? ― čom že ši cixo? ― why are you quiet?
    чом сам себе ганьбиш? ― čom sam sebe hanʹbiš? ― why are you disgracing yourself?
    нє маш ше чом гнївац ― nje maš še čom hnjivac ― there is no need to be angry (literally, “you have no why to be angry”)

#### Derived terms

* нїчом (njičom)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “чом”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “why”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 377

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɔm]
* Hyphenation: чом

### Adverb

чом • (čom)
* (colloquial, rare) Alternative form of чому́ (čomú): why
** 1990, Iryna Bilyk (lyrics and music), “Дивний сон [A strange dream]”, in Кувала зозуля‎, track 3:Гей, коза́че, ти мій коза́че Чом се́рце пла́че, мов немовля́?Hej, kozáče, ty mij kozáče Čom sérce pláče, mov nemovljá?Hey, Cossack, you're my Cossack Why does the heart cry like a baby?

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чом”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “чом”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# மக
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀫𑀓 (maka), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *maka. Compare Kannada ಮಗ (maga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɡa/
* (spoken) IPA: /mahe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

மக • (maka)
* (archaic, now only in literary usage) child, infant
    ...மன்னன் மகவாகவே தோன்ற......maṉṉaṉ makavākavē tōṉṟa......the King born as a child...(—Adhikaalaiyil Paalanai Thedi)
    Synonyms: குழந்தை (kuḻantai), பிள்ளை (piḷḷai), பாப்பா (pāppā)
* (colloquial) daughter
    அவ என் மக.ava eṉ maka.She is my daughter.

#### Derived terms

* மகன் (makaṉ)
* மகன்மை (makaṉmai)
* மகளிர் (makaḷir)
* மகள் (makaḷ)
* மகவாட்டி (makavāṭṭi)
* மகவான் (makavāṉ)
* மகவு (makavu)
* மகவுவளர்த்தல் (makavuvaḷarttal)
* மகவேள்வி (makavēḷvi)

### References

* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “maka”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# தாய்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀢𑀸𑀬𑁆 (tāy). By surface analysis, தம் (tam, “one's own”) +‎ ஆய் (āy, “mother”, doublet of யாய் (yāy)). Cognate with Kannada ತಾಯಿ (tāyi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪aːj/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

தாய் • (tāy)
* mother
    Synonyms: அம்மா (ammā), தள்ளை (taḷḷai), அன்னை (aṉṉai)
    Coordinate terms: தந்தை (tantai), தகப்பன் (takappaṉ)

#### Derived terms

* செவிலித்தாய் (cevilittāy)
* தாயகம் (tāyakam)
* தாய்க்கட்டுமனை (tāykkaṭṭumaṉai)
* தாய்க்கறையான் (tāykkaṟaiyāṉ)
* தாய்க்கிராமம் (tāykkirāmam)
* தாய்ச்சங்கம் (tāyccaṅkam)
* தாய்ச்சி (tāycci)
* தாய்ச்சித்தம்பலம் (tāyccittampalam)
* தாய்ச்சீலை (tāyccīlai)
* தாய்ச்சுவர் (tāyccuvar)
* தாய்ச்சோட்டை (tāyccōṭṭai)
* தாய்தந்தை (tāytantai)
* தாய்தலைத்தென்றல் (tāytalaitteṉṟal)
* தாய்நாடு (tāynāṭu)
* தாய்பிள்ளை (tāypiḷḷai)
* தாய்ப்பாட்டன் (tāyppāṭṭaṉ)
* தாய்ப்பானை (tāyppāṉai)
* தாய்ப்பால் (tāyppāl)
* தாய்மாமன் (tāymāmaṉ)
* தாய்முதல் (tāymutal)
* தாய்மை (tāymai)
* தாய்மொழி (tāymoḻi)
* தாய்வழி (tāyvaḻi)
* தாய்வாய்க்கால் (tāyvāykkāl)
* தாய்வேர் (tāyvēr)
* மாற்றாந்தாய் (māṟṟāntāy)
* வேற்றுத்தாய் (vēṟṟuttāy)
# scrounger
## English
### Etymology

From scrounge +‎ -er.

### Noun

scrounger (plural scroungers)
* One who scrounges.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:scrounger
** 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 151:You get out of me kitchen, you low-down scrounger! I ain't going to have you in here, giving me cheek to me face and drinkin' beer I got to pay for.
** 1995 February 10, William Grimes, “When Art Puts on a Party Hat: A Guide to Gallery Openings”, in The New York Times‎:For a mad two hours, artists, critics, hangers-on, insiders, befuddled outsiders and outright scroungers mingle, collide, preen, dish, fawn, toady, snub and, as a last resort, take a fleeting glance at the art on the wall.
** 1993, The Bulletin - Volume 115, page 87:Elwood seems at first a typical army scrounger and lurkman with his latest model Mercedes and every creature comfort but he is a ruthless and greedy drug pedlar.
** 2003, G Holcomb, No Quarter Asked No Quarter Given, →ISBN, page 80:Harbert was our dog robber (scrounger), had been since he joined the outfit in Guadalcanal.
# Quario
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Quario m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025