# viis
## Estonian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *viici, from Proto-Uralic *witte (“five”). Cognate with Finnish viisi and Hungarian öt.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈviːs/, [ˈviːs]
* Rhymes: -iːs
* Hyphenation: viis

#### Numeral

viis (genitive viie, partitive viit)
* five

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Middle Low German wīs, wīse, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Old English wise, Dutch wijze, German Weise, Swedish vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈviːsʲ/, [ˈviːsʲ]
* Rhymes: -iːsʲ
* Hyphenation: viis

#### Noun

viis (genitive viisi, partitive viisi)
* way, manner
* mode
* melody, tune

##### Derived terms

* kõneviis
* viisakas

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

viis
* third-person singular past indicative of viima

### References

* “viis”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiːs/, [ˈʋiːs̠]
* Rhymes: -iːs
* Hyphenation: viis

### Etymology 1
#### Numeral

viis (colloquial)
* Alternative form of viisi (“five”)
    Se maksaa viis euroo. ― It costs five euros.

### Etymology 2

Possibly from the numeral viisi (“five”), but it is not known why exactly this numeral. A somehow similar use is found in Swedish sju (“seven”), in the expression jag bryr mig sju (“I don't care at all”, literally “I care seven”).

#### Interjection

viis (informal)
* Said to ignore something
    Viis siitä! ― Screw it!
    Sataa. Siitä viis! Menen silti ulos. ― It's raining. I don't care! I'll go out anyway.
* Only used in viis veisata (“to not give a damn”)

#### Further reading

* “viis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viici, from Proto-Uralic *witte. Cognates include Finnish viisi and Estonian viis.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈʋiːsi/, [ˈʋiːs̠ʲ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈʋiːs/, [ˈʋiːʒ̥]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈʋiːs/, [ˈʋiːʒ̥]
* Rhymes: -iːsʲ, -iːs
* Hyphenation: viis
* Homophone: viisi

### Numeral

viis
* five
** 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:Esim.: määrällisiä cislasanoja ollaa: yks, kaks, kolt, neljä, viis.E.g.: The cardinal numbers are: one, two, three, four, five.

#### Declension
### References

* Fedor Tumansky (1790) “визи”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 703
* V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 92
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 674
* Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 18

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯i.iːs/, [ˈu̯iːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.is/, [ˈviːis]

### Noun

viīs f
* dative/ablative plural of via

## Votic
### Alternative forms

* viisi

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viici, from Proto-Uralic *witte.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈviːz/, [ˈvʲiːz̥], /ˈviːsʲ/, [ˈvʲiːsʲ]
* Rhymes: -iːz̥, -iːsʲ
* Hyphenation: viis

### Numeral

viis
* five

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “viisi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn