# 踽

| 踽 | U+8E3D, &#36413; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E3D |
| ← 踼 [U+8E3C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踾 → [U+8E3E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踽 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹中月 (RMHLB), four-corner 6212$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷禹)
* to walk alone
* self-reliant

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1230, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37713
* Dae Jaweon: page 1702, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3724, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8E3D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 踽 | *kʷaʔ, *kʰʷaʔ |
| 萭 | *kʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ |
| 聥 | *kʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ |
| 楀 | *kʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ |
| 齲 | *kʰʷaʔ |
| 禹 | *ɢʷaʔ |
| 瑀 | *ɢʷaʔ |
| 鄅 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʷaʔ, *kʰʷaʔ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 禹 (OC *ɢʷaʔ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǔ (ju$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gy$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^3$
*** Yale: jyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^2$
*** Yale: géui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gy$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gṳ̂
*** Sinological IPA : /ky⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gy$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ky³³²/
* Middle Chinese: khjuX, kjuX
Rime :
| Character | 踽 | 踽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 驅雨切 | 俱雨切 |
| Baxter | khjuX | kjuX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɨo$^X$/ | /kɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰio$^X$/ | /kio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰio$^X$/ | /kio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰuə̆$^X$/ | /kuə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰio$^X$/ | /kio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭu$^X$/ | /kĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰi̯u$^X$/ | /ki̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǔ | jǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | heoi$^2$ | geoi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷaʔ/, /*kʰʷaʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踽 | 踽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15954 | 15959 |
| Phonetic component | 禹 | 禹 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 矩 | 齲 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷaʔ/ | /*kʰʷaʔ/ |

### Definitions

踽
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 踽僂 / 踽偻
* 踽踽 (jǔjǔ)
* 踽踽涼涼 / 踽踽凉凉
* 踽踽獨行 / 踽踽独行 (jǔjǔdúxíng)
* 踽踽而行

### References

* “踽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “踽”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 116.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to walk alone
* self-reliant

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): く (ku)

## Korean
### Hanja

踽 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)
* to walk alone
* self-reliant

## Vietnamese
### Han character

踽: Hán Việt readings: củ
踽: Nôm readings: củ
* chữ Hán form of củ (“self-reliance”).

#### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).