OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tuzak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish طوزاق, from Proto-Common Turkic *tuzaq (“snare, trap”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (tuzaq, “snare, trap”); Azerbaijani duzaq, Kazakh тұзақ (tūzaq), Kyrgyz тузак (tuzak), Southern Altai тузак (tuzak), Uzbek tuzoq, Bashkir тоҙаҡ (toźaq), Tuvan дузак (duzak), Yakut туһах (tuhaq, “snare, trap”), etc.

### Noun

tuzak (definite accusative tuzağı, plural tuzaklar)
* trap, snare
    Synonym: pusu

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
tuzak
tuzaklar
definite accusative
tuzağı
tuzakları
dative
tuzağa
tuzaklara
locative
tuzakta
tuzaklarda
ablative
tuzaktan
tuzaklardan
genitive
tuzağın
tuzakların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
tuzağım
tuzaklarım
2nd singular
tuzağın
tuzakların
3rd singular
tuzağı
tuzakları
1st plural
tuzağımız
tuzaklarımız
2nd plural
tuzağınız
tuzaklarınız
3rd plural
tuzakları
tuzakları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
tuzağımı
tuzaklarımı
2nd singular
tuzağını
tuzaklarını
3rd singular
tuzağını
tuzaklarını
1st plural
tuzağımızı
tuzaklarımızı
2nd plural
tuzağınızı
tuzaklarınızı
3rd plural
tuzaklarını
tuzaklarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
tuzağıma
tuzaklarıma
2nd singular
tuzağına
tuzaklarına
3rd singular
tuzağına
tuzaklarına
1st plural
tuzağımıza
tuzaklarımıza
2nd plural
tuzağınıza
tuzaklarınıza
3rd plural
tuzaklarına
tuzaklarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
tuzağımda
tuzaklarımda
2nd singular
tuzağında
tuzaklarında
3rd singular
tuzağında
tuzaklarında
1st plural
tuzağımızda
tuzaklarımızda
2nd plural
tuzağınızda
tuzaklarınızda
3rd plural
tuzaklarında
tuzaklarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
tuzağımdan
tuzaklarımdan
2nd singular
tuzağından
tuzaklarından
3rd singular
tuzağından
tuzaklarından
1st plural
tuzağımızdan
tuzaklarımızdan
2nd plural
tuzağınızdan
tuzaklarınızdan
3rd plural
tuzaklarından
tuzaklarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
tuzağımın
tuzaklarımın
2nd singular
tuzağının
tuzaklarının
3rd singular
tuzağının
tuzaklarının
1st plural
tuzağımızın
tuzaklarımızın
2nd plural
tuzağınızın
tuzaklarınızın
3rd plural
tuzaklarının
tuzaklarının :

#### Derived terms

* tuzağa düşmek

### References

* “tuzak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوزاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1255
# stygobiotic
## English
### Etymology

From stygo- +‎ -biotic.

### Adjective

stygobiotic (not comparable)
* Alternative form of stygobitic
** 2009, Klement Tockner, Urs Uehlinger, Christopher T. Robinson, Rivers of Europe, →ISBN:The taxonomic composition of the stygobiotic fauna is unique compared to that of the epigean fauna.
** 2012, A. Brancelj, L. De Meester, P. Spaak, Cladocera: the Biology of Model Organisms, →ISBN:The new species of Alona is clearly a stygobiont, although accompanied by a fauna which is not exclusively stygobiotic.
** 2014, David C. Culver, Tanja Pipan, Shallow Subterranean Habitats: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation, →ISBN:It might be expected that the habitat is less heterogeneous for smaller stygobiotic copepods than for larger stygobiotic ones.
# هلع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.la.ʕa/

#### Verb

هَلَعَ • (halaʕa) I (non-past يَهْلَعُ (yahlaʕu), verbal noun هَلَع (halaʕ))
* to be scared, afraid, frightened
    Synonyms: خَشِيَ (ḵašiya), ذَعِرَ (ḏaʕira), رَهِبَ (rahiba), هَابَ (hāba), خَافَ (ḵāfa), وَهِلَ (wahila)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.laʕ/

#### Noun

هَلَع • (halaʕ) m
* verbal noun of هَلَع (halaʕ, “to be frightened, to worry”) (form I)
* fear, worry
    كَانَ ٱلْوَلَدُ يَرْتَجِفُ هَلَعًا.kāna l-waladu yartajifu halaʕan.The boy was trembling in fear.

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.liʕ/

#### Adjective

هَلِع • (haliʕ) (feminine هَلِعَة (haliʕa), masculine plural هَلِعُونَ (haliʕūna), feminine plural هَلِعَات (haliʕāt))
* frightened, worried, troubled, disquieted, anxious
# w-anchors
## English
### Noun

w-anchors
* plural of w-anchor
# antiamericanismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From antiamericano +‎ -ismo or anti- +‎ americanismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.ti.a.me.ri.kaˈni.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧a‧me‧ri‧ca‧nì‧smo

### Noun

antiamericanismo m (plural antiamericanismi)
* anti-Americanism

### Further reading

* antiamericanismo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* antiamericanismo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* antiamericanìsmo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* antiamericanismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From antiamericano +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.a.me.ɾi.kaˈniz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.a.me.ɾi.kaˈniz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.a.me.ɾi.kaˈniʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi.a.me.ɾi.kaˈniz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɐ̃.ti.ɐ.mɨ.ɾi.kɐˈniʒ.mu/
* Rhymes: -izmu, -iʒmu
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧a‧me‧ri‧ca‧nis‧mo

### Noun

antiamericanismo m (plural antiamericanismos)
* anti-Americanism (the fear or dislike of the United States or American people, policies, culture or government)

### Further reading

* “antiamericanismo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “antiamericanismo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “antiamericanismo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “antiamericanismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From antiamericano +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /antjameɾikaˈnismo/ [ãn̪.t̪ja.me.ɾi.kaˈniz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: an‧tia‧me‧ri‧ca‧nis‧mo

### Noun

antiamericanismo m (plural antiamericanismos)
* anti-Americanism
* (Mexico, soccer) Opposition or disdain towards the Club América

### Further reading

* “antiamericanismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# goyslop
## English
### Etymology

From goy (“a non-Jew”) +‎ slop (“scraps used as food for animals”). The earliest use dates from May 8th, 2019, when an anonymous 4chan user posted ">Implying I care about what Goyslop companies do" (referring to the restaurant chain Burger King) to the /pol/ board.

### Noun

goyslop (uncountable)
* (Internet slang, 4chan, offensive) Low-quality, unhealthy food, seen in antisemitic circles as being promoted by Jews for mass consumption by gentiles for malicious purposes.
    Synonyms: zogslop, zogchow
** 2022 December 10, u/BritchesBrewin, “Why the Goyslop Sauce on Everything?”, in Reddit‎, r/wendys, archived from the original on 22 September 2023:Do most customers love these engineered goyslop sauces?
** 2022 December 14, u/heythereeggboy, “I know this is gonna sound r-slurred, but getting high at work has actually cured my social ineptitude”, in Reddit‎, r/redscarepod, archived from the original on 22 September 2023:I work at a goyslop restaurant so it's pretty mindless, and I decided that getting a pen to hit every once in a while would probably make the time go by faster (it does).
** 2023 January 16, u/Wrong-Honey-42, “Rate my meal! Its freshly cooked, I just don't own any dishes.”, in Reddit‎, r/moreplatesmoredates, archived from the original on 22 September 2023:Goyslop with the most disgusting type of Monster Energy that you can buy. 10/10
** 2023 January 25, u/dDARS__, “People dying so exciting to watch”, in Reddit‎, r/redditmoment, archived from the original on 22 September 2023:i am a good goyim sir, i watched my gay porn, ate my goyslop, and stayed up all night on my goyphone
* (Internet slang, 4chan, offensive, by extension) Low-quality entertainment, seen as being promoted by Jews in a similar manner.
    Synonyms: zogslop, zogchow
** 2022 September 20, u/TrailerParkDreamBoat, “Anon is the Modern day Tarzan.”, in Reddit‎, r/greentext, archived from the original on 22 September 2023:So anons larp sounds more like goyslop history channel rendition of a cave man.
** 2022 November 26, u/KillNyetheSilenceGuy, “Wholesome bombing moment”, in Reddit‎, r/4chan, archived from the original on 22 September 2023:Check your local independent theater. They don't do it at your local kinoplex but the small indie places run all kinds of old and oddball stuff since they aren't competing to sell tickets for the latest Marvel goyslop.
** 2023 January 1, u/_Addi_The_Hun_, “4chan debates whether movies are going to shit”, in Reddit‎, r/greentext, archived from the original on 22 September 2023:Not only that but there hasn't been a movie that isn't goyslop since joker that's been heavily marketed so there is zero incentive to watch day one as apposed to getting the 4k rip like a day later.

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: goyroroba (calque)

### See also

* dreck
* dross
* fast food
* junk food
* schlockfest

### References

* ↑ “Goyslop”, in Know Your Meme, website first launched 2007

### Further reading

* “goyslop”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.
# ġmejgħa
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒmɛ.ja/
* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒmɛ.jaˤ/ (archaic)
* Rhymes: -ɛja, (archaic) -ɛjaˤ

### Noun

ġmejgħa f (plural ġmejgħat)
* diminutive of ġemgħa
# 公牛鯊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngniúshā
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngniúshā
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongnióusha
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-niu$^2$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: gūng-nyóu-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongniousha
*** Palladius: гуннюша (gunnjuša)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

### Noun

公牛鯊
* bull shark
# 銅子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: túng-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngtzyy
*** Palladius: тунцзы (tunczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$桐梓 瞳子 童子
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: tùhng jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$瞳子 童子 筒子

### Noun

銅子
* copper coin

#### Descendants

* Tibetan: དོང་ཙེ (dong tse)
* →? Proto-Common Turkic: *tūč

### References

* ↑ Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21)‎ (in German), volume IV, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 2007, pages 276-277
# stygobiont
## English
### Etymology

From stygian +‎ -biont.

### Adjective

stygobiont (not comparable)
* Synonym of stygobitic
** 1999, Frederick R. Schram, Jan Carel von Vaupel Klein, Crustaceans and the Biodiversity Crisis, →ISBN:Until recent interest in and comprehensive collection of stygofauna (Eberhard et al., 1991; Eberhard & Spate, 1995), few stygobiont amphipods were known, although there was suggestion of greater numbers than had been described (Knott, 1983, 1985; Williams, 1986).
** 2011, Philip E. van Beynen, Karst Management, →ISBN, page 286:For example, stygobiont diving beetles (Dytiscidae) breath at the water surface while stygobiont crustaceans in the same system respire within the water; so the crustaceans, but not beetles, could potentially disperse through subterranean water lacking contact with the air. Conversely, stygobiont species, typically long-lived and lacking resting stages, are dependent on the permanent presence of groundwater.
** 2012, William Blaine White, David C. Culver, Encyclopedia of Caves, →ISBN, page 687:The stygobiont anthurids are only present in the tropics.

### Noun

stygobiont (plural stygobionts)
* An instance of stygofauna.
** 2011, Philip E. van Beynen, Karst Management, →ISBN, page 286:Stygobionts overwhelmingly comprise crustaceans belonging to many higher taxa, including those with broad ecological and geographical distributions (such as Copepoda, Ostracoda, Amphipoda, Isopoda, and Decapoda).
** 2012, William Blaine White, David C. Culver, Encyclopedia of Caves, →ISBN, page 687:The regression model and the two-step model suggest that a marine benthic animal colonizes the marine cave, adapts to the cave environment and to the less saline water, and becomes isolated from the sea after the sea regresses, which results in a limnic stygobiont.
** 2012, A. Brancelj, L. De Meester, P. Spaak, Cladocera: the Biology of Model Organisms, →ISBN:The new species of Alona is clearly a stygobiont, although accompanied by a fauna which is not exclusively stygobiotic.
# خلبي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of خُلَّب (ḵullab, “case, hull”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy) from the root خ ل ب (ḵ l b).

### Adjective

خُلَّبِيّ • (ḵullabiyy) (feminine خُلَّبِيَّة (ḵullabiyya)) (Syria)
* empty, vain, blank
    إِطْلَاقُ ٱلْعِيَارَاتَ الْخُلَّبِيَّةَ ― ʔiṭlāqu l-ʕiyārāta l-ḵullabiyyata ― blank-firing
    فَشَكٌ خُلَّبِيٌّ ― fašakun ḵullabiyyun ― blank cartridge
** 2018 July 18, Syria Home News‎, archived from the original on 2019-05-02:تلجأ بعض شرائح المجتمع لطرح أفكار خلبية حول الظلم الذي يتعرّضون له نتيجة انخفاض أجورهم مقابل ارتفاع التكاليف للمواد التي يعتمدون عليها في مهنتهمSome sectors of society resort to throwing vain thoughts regarding the evil they face as a result of the decline of their earnings compared with the increase of costs for materials they rely upon for their professions.
# picoch
## Welsh
### Etymology

pig (“beak, bill”) +‎ coch (“red”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “pìcoch in both NW and SW”

### Adjective

picoch (feminine singular picoch, plural picochion, not comparable)
* red-beaked, red-billed

#### Derived terms

* brân bicoch (“red-billed chough”)
* brych picoch (“red-billed thrush”)
* cornbig bach picoch (“red-billed dwarf hornbill”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “picoch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# frothy
## English
### Etymology

From froth +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

frothy (comparative frothier, superlative frothiest)
* Foamy or churned to the point of becoming infused with bubbles.
    I like my milkshakes frothy, not flat like this!
** 1903, Frederick James Lloyd, Report on the Results of Investigations Into Cidermaking, page 50:When this brown head was obtained the juice was drawn off into barrels, the lees were left in the keeve, and new juice was pumped upon these lees, this, however, produced a white frothy head, similar to that in the remaining keeves.
** 1964, John Henry Vohr, A Photographic Study of Boiling Flow, page 113:The motion of this liquid layer was made visible by the small , frothy bubbles of vapor which were present in the film.
** 1992, Pearl Violette Metzelthin, editor, Gourmet - Volume 52, Issues 1-6, page 128:For a frothy result, in a blender blend the hot chocolate in batches.
* (figurative) lightweight; lacking depth or substance
    songs with frothy lyrics
    a frothy argument
** 1825, Mary Martha Sherwood, The lady of the manor, page 87:I cannot describe to you what pain I feel in repeating this light and frothy conversation, but I have compelled myself to give it you at some length, in order to lay before you, in its true light, the weakness of that heart which is not upheld by divine strength, and to shew you how little dependence can be placed on those who walk in their own strength, and are not divinely upheld.
** 1827, Robert Pollok, The Course of Time:The frothy orator, who busked his tales In quackish pomp of noisy words
** 1921, New Zealand Parliament, Parliamentary Debates: House of Representatives, page 888:Now, I ask those honourable gentlemen who have given us a good deal of frothy argument this evening, without much business basis in it, who is going to pay that bill?
* (business) Highly speculative; having high risk and high return.
** 1974, Australia. Parliament, Parliamentary Papers, page 297:But we have found it profitable to engage in some trading on our own account, generally in the rather frothy areas.
** 2010, Bill Jordan, What's Wrong with Social Policy and How to Fix It, page 47:First, many of the welfare gains of the previous two decades or more turned out to have been illusory, as house and share prices tumbled, jobs disappeared and frothy investment opportunities collapsed.
** 2013, H. Kent Baker, Greg Filbeck, Alternative Investments:In such a “frothy” market, investors' interests would generally have been served by selling rather than purchasing assets—and, in fact, by returning committed capital to investors rather than deploying it, since acquisitions generally would not be accretive.

#### Synonyms

* (with bubbles): foamy, spumescent; see also Thesaurus:effervescent

#### Derived terms

* frothily
* frothiness

#### Translations
### Noun

frothy (plural frothies)
* (Australia, slang, chiefly in the plural) A serving of beer.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* for thy, forthy
# 大白鯊
## Chinese

* 大白鯊 (Written Standard Chinese)
* toā-pe̍h-soa (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Probably a calque of English great white shark.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàbáishā
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ baak$^6$ saa$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-pe̍h-soa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dua$^7$ bêh$^8$ sua$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàbáishā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàbáisha
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-pai$^2$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: dà-bái-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahbairsha
*** Palladius: дабайша (dabajša)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ baak$^6$ saa$^1$
*** Yale: daaih baahk sā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ baak$^9$ saa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ bag$^6$ sa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² paːk̚² saː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-pe̍h-soa
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-pe̍h-sua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxpeqsoaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ sua⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² sua³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ sua⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ sua⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ sua⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dua$^7$ bêh$^8$ sua$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuā pe̍h sua
*** Sinological IPA : /tua¹¹ peʔ⁴⁻² sua³³/

### Noun

大白鯊
* great white shark
# قاچاق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kačgak (“escape”), a derivation from the root *kač- (“to flee, escape”), whence قاچمق (kaçmak, “to flee, escape”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qaçaq, Kazakh қашақ (qaşaq), Uyghur قاچاق (qachaq) and Uzbek qochoq.

### Noun

قاچاق • (kaçak) (definite accusative قاچاغی (kaçağı), plural قاچاقلر (kaçaklar))
* runaway, fugitive, escapee, a person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place
    Synonyms: فراری (firari), قاچغین (kaçgın)
* (military) deserter, a person who abandoned a military duty or post with the intention of not returning

#### Derived terms

* كمرك قاچاغی (gümrük kaçağı, “goods smuggled into a country”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kaçak
* → Albanian: kaçak
* → Armenian: խաչախ (xačʻax), կաչախ (kačʻax), կաչաղ (kačʻaġ)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قاچاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 445
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kaçak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2313
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قاچاق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 348b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قاچاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 922
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaçak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاچاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1408

## Pashto
### Noun

قاچاق • (qāčā́q) m
* contraband, smuggling

### References

* “قاچاق”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
* Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “قاچاق”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Azerbaijani qaçaq (as in qaçaqmalçılıq), from qaçmaq (“to flee, escape”), from Proto-Common Turkic *kač- (“to run away, flee”). Related to Turkish kaçmak.

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɑː.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qɒː.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qɔ.t͡ʃʰɔ́q]

### Noun

قاچاق • (qâčâq) (uncountable)
* contraband, illicit substances
* smuggling, trafficking, smuggled goods

#### Derived terms

* قاچاقچی (qâčâqči, “smuggler, trafficker”)

## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *kačgak, from Proto-Turkic *kač- (“to run away, to flee”). Cognates with Turkish kaçak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɑt͡ʃɑq/

### Noun

قاچاق • (qachaq) (plural قاچاقلار (qachaqlar))
* deserter, fugitive

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kaç-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 589
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*KAč-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# qëndroj
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* qinroj

### Etymology

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *centrāre, derivative of Latin centrum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cɕəndˈɾɔj/

### Verb

qëndroj (aorist qëndrova, participle qëndruar)
* to stay, to linger
* to stop
* (transitive) to reside
* to behave
* to insist (on a belief, thought)
* (transitive) to persevere

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Synonyms

* rri
* ndaloj
* jam

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “qëndroj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 360

### Further reading

* “qëndroj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “qëndroj”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# نرفز
## Arabic
### Etymology

From French nerveux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nar.fa.za/

### Verb

نَرْفَزَ • (narfaza) Iq (non-past يُنَرْفِزُ (yunarfizu), verbal noun نَرْفَزَة (narfaza))
* (informal, chiefly dialectal) to make nervous or agitated

#### Derived terms

* تنرفز

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From French nerveux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nar.faz/

### Verb

نرفز • (narfaz) Iq (non-past ينرفز (yinarfiz))
* to agitate, annoy, make nervous
    Synonyms: استفز (astafaz, “to agitate, to provoke”), قهر (gahar)
    محمد نرفزني ― maḥammad narfazni ― Mahammad agitated me

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From French nerveux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nar.faz/, [ˈnar.faz]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

نرفز • (narfaz) Iq (present بنرفز (binarfez))
* to agitate, to annoy, to make nervous