OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ditandakin
## Betawi
### Etymology

From tandak (“dance”) +‎ di- -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ditandakin/
* Rhymes: -in
* Hyphenation: di‧tan‧dak‧in

### Verb

ditandakin
* (passive voice, intransitive) to be made dancing
** 1972, A. Djamaludin (lyrics and music), “Barongsai [Lion Dance]”, in Es Tape [Iced Tapai]‎, performed by Benyamin Sueb, Jakarta: Indah, track A5:Ngulat-ngulet barongsaynyè, barongsaynyè ditandakinThe lion twisted and turned, the lion was made to dance
# しょうかいせき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しょうかいせき – see the following entry. :
| 【蔣介石】 | [proper noun] (China, World War II) Chiang Kai-shek Alternative spellings 蒋介石, チャン・カイシェク |
(This term, しょうかいせき (shōkaiseki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# カールたいてい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of カールたいてい – see the following entry. :
| 【カール大帝】 | [proper noun] (history) Charlemagne; Charles the Great |
(This term, カールたいてい (kārutaitei), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Karachay-Balkar
## English
### Proper noun

Karachay-Balkar
* A Turkic language of Russia.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Karachay-Balkar, krc ⁠
# Cuþrædes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːθˌræː.des/, [ˈkuːðˌræː.des]

### Proper noun

Cūþrǣdes
* genitive singular of Cūþrǣd
# Dudda
## Old English
### Etymology

Unknown. Probably means round, fat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdud.dɑ/

### Proper noun

Dudda m
* a male given name (nickname)

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Descendants

* English: Dudley (from Dudda + lēag)
# enform
## English
### Etymology

From French enformer. See inform.

### Verb

enform (third-person singular simple present enforms, present participle enforming, simple past and past participle enformed)
* (obsolete, transitive) To form; to fashion.
** 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:And in the minds of men had great insight ; Which with sage counsel , when they went astray , He could enform, and them reduce aright
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “enform”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# Æþelbeorhte
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ.θelˌbe͜orx.te/, [ˈæ.ðelˌbe͜orˠx.te]

### Proper noun

Æþelbeorhte
* dative singular of Æþelbeorht
# engarrison
## English
### Etymology

From en- +‎ garrison.

### Verb

engarrison (third-person singular simple present engarrisons, present participle engarrisoning, simple past and past participle engarrisoned)
* (archaic, transitive) To garrison; to put in garrison, or to protect by a garrison.
** 1612–1626, [Joseph Hall], “(please specify the page)”, in [Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holy Storie], volume (please specify |volume=II, V, or VI), London, →OCLC:Those strangers were no otherwise engaged, than as they, that would hold fair correspondence with the citizens, where they were engarrisoned.

### References

* “engarrison”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ひがしがわしょこく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひがしがわしょこく – see the following entry. :
| 【東側諸国】 | [proper noun] the Eastern Bloc |
(This term, ひがしがわしょこく (higashigawashokoku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Buhatan
## English
### Proper noun

Buhatan
* A barangay of Santo Domingo, Albay, Philippines.
# engiscope
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐγγύς (engús, “near”) +‎ -scope.

### Noun

engiscope (plural engiscopes)
* (obsolete) A kind of reflecting microscope, invented around 1830.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “engiscope”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# fructibus
## Latin
### Noun

frūctibus m
* dative/ablative plural of frūctus
# ティーエヌティー
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ティーエヌティー – see the following entry. :
| 【TNT】 | [noun] Abbreviation of トリニトロトルエン (torinitorotoruen, “trinitrotoluene”). |
(This term, ティーエヌティー (tīenutī), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# zore
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

zore (Cyrillic spelling зоре)
* inflection of zora:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Noun

zore (Cyrillic spelling зоре)
* vocative singular of zȏr

## Slovene
### Noun

zore
* inflection of zora:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# Balire
## English
### Proper noun

Balire
* A barangay of Barugo, Leyte, Philippines.
* A barangay of Tunga, Leyte, Philippines.
# Botoroaga
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Botoroaga.

### Proper noun

Botoroaga
* A village and commune of Teleorman, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Botoroagă +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Botoroaga f
* A commune of Teleorman, Romania
* A village in Botoroaga, Teleorman, Romania
# de mentira
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi mẽˈt͡ʃi.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi mẽˈt͡ʃi.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de mẽˈt͡ʃi.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ mẽˈti.ɾɐ/

### Adjective

de mentira (invariable)
* (Brazil) fake (not real)
    Synonyms: falso, falsiê
** 1977, Gilberto Gil (lyrics and music), “A Bruxa de Mentira”, in Satisfação: raras & inéditas, PolyGram:A bruxa de mentira / Bombom de rapaduraThe fake witch / Cane-sugar sweet

#### Derived terms

* de mentirinha

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de menˈtiɾa/ [d̪e mẽn̪ˈt̪i.ɾa]
* Syllabification: de men‧ti‧ra

### Adjective

de mentira (invariable)
* fake (not real)
    Synonym: falso

### Further reading

* “de mentira”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ablutofobia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ablutofoˈbia/ [ap̚.lu.t̪o.foˈbi.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ab‧lu‧to‧fo‧bi‧a

### Noun

ablutofobia (plural ablutofobia-ablutofobia)
* ablutophobia

### Further reading

* “ablutofobia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hành xác
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

hành +‎ xác.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hajŋ̟˨˩ saːk̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [hɛɲ˦˩ saːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [han˨˩ saːk̚˦˥]

### Verb

hành xác
* to exert an undue burden
** 2011 January 1, Hà Uyên, “"Bóng đá Anh đang hành xác cầu thủ"”, in Báo Quảng Trị‎:
# xác
## Tày
### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [saːk̚˧˥]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [saːk̚˦]

### Noun

xác
* gunny sack
    xác khẩu slan ― rice sack
    xác cưa ― salt sack

### References

* Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Attested as xác in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
Compare Thai ซาก (sâak). Sino-Vietnamese word from 殼 (“shell”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [saːk̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [saːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [saːk̚˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier cái) xác • (𩩬)
* remains
** corpse
** wreckage
    xác cầu (sập)wreckage or remains of a collapsed bridge
*** 2024 March 31, Thụy Miên, Trục vớt xác cầu sập ở Mỹ‎:Các đội ngũ trục vớt tìm cách nâng khối sắt đầu tiên của xác cầu Francis Scott Key khỏi sông Patapsco sau khi cây cầu bị sập một phần do tàu chở container đâm trúng ở thành phố Baltimore (bang Maryland) hôm 26.3. [...] Tại cuộc họp báo hôm 30.3, Thống đốc Maryland Wes Moore cho biết một đoạn của cấu trúc phía bắc của xác cầu được cắt thành khối trước khi được cần cẩu đưa lên xà lan và chuyển vào bờ. [...] Thống đốc Maryland từ chối đưa ra khung thời gian cần thiết để hoàn tất công việc dọn dẹp xác cầu, chỉ cho biết sẽ mất khá nhiều thời gian. Các đội ngũ trục vớt vẫn chưa thử di dời phần rúm ró của xác cầu nằm trên mũi tàu chở container Dali mang cờ Singapore.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (informal) body
    Synonyms: thân, thân thể, thân xác, người, (Central Vietnam) ngài
* outer part of something
    xác hoa ― flower petals
    xác cau ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    xác pháo ― scarlet sage

#### Synonyms

* thi hài
* thây
* hành xác
* lột xác
* thân xác
* xác sống
* xác thịt
* xác ướp
* xác xơ
# gulaq
## Salar

Picture dictionary :
baş
meñzi
göz
dodaq
purun
ağız
yañaq
camba
yañaq
gulaq
meñzi
boyun :

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kulkak.

### Pronunciation

* (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: /qulɘχ/
* (Mengda, Xunhua; Hualong, Qinghai; Gansu; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA: /qulɑχ/
* (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA: /qulɑqʰ/

### Noun

gulaq (3rd person possessive gulağı, plural gulaqlar)
* (anatomy) ear

### References

* Potanin, G.N. (1893) “кулах”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 431
* Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “gulaq”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology‎, 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 85
* 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎, China Salar Youth League, page 1
* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “gulaq”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, pages 4, 94
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “gulaq”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 235
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “gulaq”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 268
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gulaq”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 109
# зверетина
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

звя́р (zvjár, “beast”) +‎ -етина (-etina)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zvɛˈrɛtinɐ]

### Noun

звере́тина • (zverétina) m or f (dialectal)
* Augmentative of звяр (zvjar): beast

#### Related terms

* звери́лище (zverílište)

### References

* “зверетина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
# bewnans
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* bownans (Revived Late Cornish)

### Etymology

From bew +‎ -nans.

### Pronunciation

* (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA: [ˈbɛʊnans]
* Audio (Revived Middle Cornish):(file)

### Noun

bewnans m (plural bewnansow)
* (Revived Middle Cornish) life
# seedling
## English
### Etymology

From seed +‎ -ling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

seedling (plural seedlings)
* (botany) A young plant grown from seed.
* Any young plant, especially:
** one grown in a nursery for transplanting.
** a tree smaller than a sapling.

#### Synonyms

* chit

#### Derived terms

* cotton seedling thrips

#### Translations
### References

* Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
# -ей
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʲɪj]

### Suffix

-ей • (-ej)
* -er; used to denote a greater degree, the superlative.
* -ate; characterized by the specified thing.
# Soligo
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Soligo f
* A village in the province of Treviso, Veneto, Italy

### Proper noun

Soligo m
* A river in Veneto, from the name of the village it crosses

### Proper noun

Soligo m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* golosi, soglio
# thorn apple
## English
### Alternative forms

* thornapple

### Etymology

Cognate with Dutch doornappel and French pomme épineuse.

### Noun

thorn apple (plural thorn apples)
* Any of several species of plants bearing thorns and apple-like fruit:
** Datura spp., especially
*** Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium), an annual plant having white flowers and prickly capsules.
** Crataegus spp.
** Solanum incanum, native to Africa and Asia

#### Synonyms

* (Datura spp.): devil's trumpet, moonflower, jimsonweed, devil's weed, hell's bells
* (Datura stramonium): jimsonweed (US)

#### Derived terms

* thorn-apple crystal

#### Translations
### References

* “thorn apple”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “thorn apple”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* thorn apple on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Datura on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Datura on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Crataegus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Crataegus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 化學肥料
## Chinese

| | | study of change/transformations; chemistry; celluloid | fertilizer |
| trad. (化學肥料) | trad. (化學肥料) | 化學 | 肥料 |
| simp. (化学肥料) | simp. (化学肥料) | 化学 | 肥料 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàxué féiliào
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^3$ hok$^6$ fei$^4$ liu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòa-ha̍k pûi-liāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàxué féiliào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàsyué féiliào
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-hsüeh$^2$ fei$^2$-liao$^4$
*** Yale: hwà-sywé féi-lyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahshyue feirliaw
*** Palladius: хуасюэ фэйляо (xuasjue fɛjljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ feɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^3$ hok$^6$ fei$^4$ liu$^2$
*** Yale: fa hohk fèih líu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^3$ hok$^9$ fei$^4$ liu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^3$ hog$^6$ féi$^4$ liu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː³³ hɔːk̚² fei̯²¹ liːu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòa-ha̍k pûi-liāu
*** Tâi-lô: huà-ha̍k puî-liāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoarhak puiliau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² pui²⁴⁻²² liau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴⁻² pui²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pui¹³⁻²² liau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² pui²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² pui²³⁻³³ liau³³/

### Noun

化學肥料
* (agriculture) chemical fertilizer

#### Synonyms

* The dial-syn page 「化學肥料」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
# chłystka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxwɘst.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: chłyst‧ka

### Noun

chłystka
* genitive/accusative singular of chłystek
# осмь
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *osmь, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

### Numeral

осмь • (osmĭ)
* eight

#### Coordinate terms

| | —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 |
| 0— | — | единъ (edinŭ), едьнъ (edĭnŭ), ѥдьнъ (jedĭnŭ), ѥдинъ (jedinŭ) | дъва (dŭva) | трьѥ (trĭje), триѥ (trije) | четꙑре (četyre) | пѧть (pętĭ) | шесть (šestĭ) | седмь (sedmĭ) | осмь (osmĭ) | девѧть (devętĭ) |
| 1— | десѧть (desętĭ) | ѥдинъ на десѧте (jedinŭ na desęte) | дъва на десѧте (dŭva na desęte) | трьѥ на десѧте (trĭje na desęte) | четꙑре на десѧте (četyre na desęte) | пѧть на десѧте (pętĭ na desęte) | шесть на десѧте (šestĭ na desęte) | седмь на десѧте (sedmĭ na desęte) | осмь на десѧте (osmĭ na desęte) | девѧть на десѧте (devętĭ na desęte) |
| 2— | дъва десѧти (dŭva desęti) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3— | трьѥ десѧте (trĭje desęte), триѥ десѧте (trije desęte) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4— | четꙑре десѧте (četyre desęte) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5— | пѧть десѧтъ (pętĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6— | шесть десѧтъ (šestĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7— | седмь десѧтъ (sedmĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8— | осмь десѧтъ (osmĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9— | девѧть десѧтъ (devętĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Old Novgorodian
### Alternative forms

* осьмь (osĭmĭ)

### Etymology

First attested in c. 1160‒1180. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òsmь, from early *ástmi, displaced the earlier *astā́, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”). Cognate with Old East Slavic осмь (osmĭ), Old Ruthenian о́смъ (ósm), Old Church Slavonic осмь / ⱁⱄⰿⱐ (osmĭ), Old Polish ośm, Old Czech osm, Old Slovak osem.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: осмь

### Numeral

осмь • (osmĭ)
* eight (8)

#### Related terms

* осме (osme)
* осмина (osmina)
* осмь да дъва десѧте (osmĭ da dŭva desęte)
* осмь десѧтъ (osmĭ desętŭ)
* осмь на десѧте (osmĭ na desęte)
* осмь сътъ (osmĭ sŭtŭ)

### References

* ↑ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 772

### Further reading

* “осмь”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
# mori kei
## English
### Etymology

From Japanese 森系(もりけい) (mori-kei, literally “forest style”).

### Noun

mori kei (uncountable)
* (aesthetic) A Japanese fashion aesthetic that celebrates forests, flowers, and other idyllic aspects of nature and rural living.
** 2013 March, Mariam Armisen, quoting Stéphane Aurore Koné, “On Embracing Quirkiness”, in Q Zine‎, number 8, page 59:My favourite subculture, that I eventually aspire to be a part of (both in my designs and in the way I dress) is Mori Kei.
** 2019, The Faerie Handbook, page 130:Mori Girl style, or Mori Kei, developed in the late 2000s, and is of particular interest to a forest-loving fairy-minded man or woman.
** 2023, Hermann Candahashi, Tokyo Tales: A Stranger in the Metropolis of 100 Villages‎, unnumbered page:Inspired by the enchanting beauty of nature, Mori Kei fashion embraces flowing layers, earthy tones, and delicate floral patterns.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:mori kei.

#### Related terms

* fairy kei
* visual kei

### See also

* cottagecore (similar idyllic nature aesthetic)
# 洋肥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iûⁿ-pûi
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-pûi
*** Tâi-lô: iûnn-puî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viu'puii
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /iũ²⁴⁻²² pui²⁴/

### Noun

洋肥
* (Jinjiang Hokkien, agriculture) chemical fertilizer

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 化學肥料, 化肥 short form |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 化肥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 化肥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 化肥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 化肥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 化肥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 化肥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 化肥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 化肥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 化肥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 化肥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 化肥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 化肥 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 化肥 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 化肥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 化肥 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 化肥 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 化肥, 化學肥 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 化肥 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 化肥 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 化肥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 番肥, 番仔肥, 肥粉 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番肥, 肥粉 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 番肥, 洋肥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 番肥, 番仔肥, 肥粉 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 化肥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 化肥 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 化肥 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 化肥 |
| Wu | Danyang | 化肥 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 化肥 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 化肥 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 化肥 |
# shake hands
## English
### Verb

shake hands (third-person singular simple present shakes hands, present participle shaking hands, simple past shook hands, past participle shaken hands)
* To grasp another person's hands as an expression of greeting, farewell, agreement, etc.
** 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter II, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:Gerald was enthusiastic. After a while they shook hands, it being time to separate. And for a long time Selwyn sat there alone in the visitors' room, absent-eyed, facing the blazing fire of cannel coal.
** 2020 May 27, Mandy Oaklander, “The Coronavirus Killed the Handshake and the Hug. What Will Replace Them?”, in Time:Shaking hands is probably the most common form of social touch in the U.S., and it’s thought to have originated many centuries ago as assurance that neither party was carrying a weapon.
* (figuratively) To part, to say farewell.
** 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXXIX, page 61:⁠But thou and I have shaken hands, ⁠Till growing winters lay me low; ⁠My paths are in the fields I know, And thine in undiscover’d lands.

#### Related terms

* handshake

#### Descendants

* Tok Pisin: sekan, sekhan
** → Rotokas: sekari

#### Translations
### Noun

shake hands (plural not attested)
* (Ireland) an instance of shaking hands; a handshake
** 1834, William Carleton, "Shane Fadh's Wedding", Traits and Stories of the Irish Peasantry, Volume 1, p.178 (W. F. Wakeman):
    Many a shake hands did I get from the neighbours’ sons, wishing me joy
** 1909, Frederick Lawton, translation of Jules Verne, The Chase of the Golden Meteor, p.44 (London: Grant Richards)
    He exchanged greetings with his rival, but their shake-hands was rather a cold one, and each looked the other askance, as if distrust was in their hearts.
** 1967 July 27, Jack McQuillan, Livestock Marts Bill, 1967: Second Stage (Resumed). Seanad Debates, Vol.63 No.12 p.4 col.928:
    It was the first time a Minister ever left the country without a ceremonial goodbye and a shake hands at the airport, with the tall hats being doffed.
** 2015 February 1, Brian D'Arcy, quoted in Cork Examiner "Terry Wogan's friend Father Brian D'Arcy tells of their emotional final handshake":
    I wasn’t sure if it was goodbye, but as soon as I saw Terry I knew it was the last time I was going to see him, and the shake hands was the last shake hands I’d ever have with him.

### Anagrams

* handshakes