OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nörgeln
## German
### Alternative forms

* nergeln, närgeln, nirgeln, nürgeln (archaic)

### Etymology

Of Central German origin. According to Pfeifer, from an onomatopoeic Proto-Indo-European *(s)nur- (“to grumble”), along with schnarchen, schnarren, and schnurren, and cognate with Dutch nurken (“to growl”), as well as, outside Germanic, Lithuanian niauróti (“to hum”), niurnė́ti (“to murmur, growl”), snarglỹs (“nasal mucus”), Latvian nurrāt (“to purr”), nirgt (“to show one's teeth”), nerkstēt (“to whine, moan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnœʁɡl̩n/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

nörgeln (weak, third-person singular present nörgelt, past tense nörgelte, past participle genörgelt, auxiliary haben)
* to nag, grumble

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* nörgelig
* Genörgel
* Nörgelei

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “nörgeln”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “nörgeln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “nörgeln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “nörgeln” in Duden online
* “nörgeln” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* Friedrich Kluge (1989) “nörgeln”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 507
* “nörgeln” in OpenThesaurus.de
# čháŋpiško
## Lakota
### Etymology

From čháŋ (“wood, bark”) -

### Noun

čháŋpiško
* American redstart
# mésalliance
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mésalliance, from mésallier (“to misally”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /mɛˈzæli.əns/
* (US) IPA: /meɪzəˈlaɪəns/
* Rhymes: dalliance

### Noun

mésalliance (plural mésalliances)
* Marriage with a person of inferior social position.
** 1840, M. A. Titmarsh [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], “On the French School of Painting”, in The Paris Sketch Book, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Macrone, […], →OCLC:The case is very different in England, where a grocer's daughter would think she made a mésalliance by marrying a painter […]
** 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 6, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:He had been revolving in his mind the marriage question pending between Jos and Rebecca, and was not over well pleased that a member of a family into which he, George Osborne, of the —th, was going to marry, should make a mésalliance with a little nobody–a little upstart governess.
** 1871, Edward Bulwer-Lytton (published anonymously), The Coming Race‎, Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, page 272:But this is too sanguine a belief. Instances of such mésalliance would be as rare as those of intermarriage between the Anglo-Saxon emigrants and the Red Indians.
** 1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XXXVII, in Middlemarch […], volume II, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book IV, page 260:It was an abominable thing that my grandmother should have been disinherited because she made what they called a mésalliance, though there was nothing to be said against her husband except that he was a Polish refugee who gave lessons for his bread.
** 1907, Ambrose Bierce, Beyond the Walls:To a mésalliance of that kind every globule of my ancestral blood spoke in opposition.
** 1941, Aylmer and Louise Maude translation of Leo Tolstoy, War and Peace:
    But if you marry the old count you will make his last days happy, and as widow of the Grand...the prince would no longer be making a mésalliance by marrying you.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* miscellanea

## French
### Etymology

From mésalli(er) +‎ -ance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.za.ljɑ̃s/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mésalliance f (plural mésalliances)
* misalliance, mésalliance

### Further reading

* “mésalliance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# სპირიტისტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spʼiɾitʼistʼi]

### Noun

სპირიტისტი • (sṗiriṭisṭi) (plural სპირიტისტები)
* spirit-rapper

#### Declension

Declension of სპირიტისტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | სპირიტისტი (sṗiriṭisṭi) | სპირიტისტები (sṗiriṭisṭebi) | სპირიტისტნი (sṗiriṭisṭni) |
| ergative | სპირიტისტმა (sṗiriṭisṭma) | სპირიტისტებმა (sṗiriṭisṭebma) | სპირიტისტთ(ა) (sṗiriṭisṭt(a)) |
| dative | სპირიტისტს(ა) (sṗiriṭisṭs(a)) | სპირიტისტებს(ა) (sṗiriṭisṭebs(a)) | სპირიტისტთ(ა) (sṗiriṭisṭt(a)) |
| genitive | სპირიტისტის(ა) (sṗiriṭisṭis(a)) | სპირიტისტების(ა) (sṗiriṭisṭebis(a)) | სპირიტისტთ(ა) (sṗiriṭisṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | სპირიტისტით(ა) (sṗiriṭisṭit(a)) | სპირიტისტებით(ა) (sṗiriṭisṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სპირიტისტად(ა) (sṗiriṭisṭad(a)) | სპირიტისტებად(ა) (sṗiriṭisṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სპირიტისტო (sṗiriṭisṭo) | სპირიტისტებო (sṗiriṭisṭebo) | სპირიტისტნო (sṗiriṭisṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სპირიტისტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სპირიტისტზე (sṗiriṭisṭze) | სპირიტისტებზე (sṗiriṭisṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სპირიტისტთან (sṗiriṭisṭtan) | სპირიტისტებთან (sṗiriṭisṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სპირიტისტში (sṗiriṭisṭši) | სპირიტისტებში (sṗiriṭisṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სპირიტისტივით (sṗiriṭisṭivit) | სპირიტისტებივით (sṗiriṭisṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სპირიტისტისთვის (sṗiriṭisṭistvis) | სპირიტისტებისთვის (sṗiriṭisṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სპირიტისტისებრ (sṗiriṭisṭisebr) | სპირიტისტებისებრ (sṗiriṭisṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სპირიტისტისკენ (sṗiriṭisṭisḳen) | სპირიტისტებისკენ (sṗiriṭisṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სპირიტისტისგან (sṗiriṭisṭisgan) | სპირიტისტებისგან (sṗiriṭisṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სპირიტისტისადმი (sṗiriṭisṭisadmi) | სპირიტისტებისადმი (sṗiriṭisṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სპირიტისტიდან (sṗiriṭisṭidan) | სპირიტისტებიდან (sṗiriṭisṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სპირიტისტითურთ (sṗiriṭisṭiturt) | სპირიტისტებითურთ (sṗiriṭisṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სპირიტისტამდე (sṗiriṭisṭamde) | სპირიტისტებამდე (sṗiriṭisṭebamde) |
# 施洗約翰
## Chinese

| | | to baptize | John |
| trad. (施洗約翰) | trad. (施洗約翰) | 施洗 | 約翰 |
| simp. (施洗约翰) | simp. (施洗约翰) | 施洗 | 约翰 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shīxǐ Yuēhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄒㄧˇ ㄩㄝ ㄏㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ sai$^2$ joek$^3$ hon$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): si$^1$ se$^3$ yoh$^6$ hang$^5$ / si$^1$ se$^3$ yeh$^6$ hang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shīxǐ Yuēhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄒㄧˇ ㄩㄝ ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shihsǐ Yuehàn
*** Wade–Giles: Shih$^1$-hsi$^3$ Yüeh$^1$-han$^4$
*** Yale: Shr̄-syǐ Ywē-hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyshii Iuehann
*** Palladius: Шиси Юэхань (Šisi Juexanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ sai$^2$ joek$^3$ hon$^6$
*** Yale: sī sái yeuk hohn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ sai$^2$ joek$^8$ hon$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ sei$^2$ yêg$^3$ hon$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³⁵ jœːk̚³ hɔːn²²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: si$^1$ se$^3$ yoh$^6$ hang$^5$ [Phonetic: si$^5$ le$^3$ yoh$^4$ hang$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Si-sâ̤ Io̤h-hāng
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬi⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$le⁴⁵³ yɒʔ¹⁻⁴² haŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: si$^1$ se$^3$ yeh$^6$ hang$^5$ [Phonetic: si$^5$ le$^3$ yeh$^7$ hang$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬi⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$le³³² yøʔ²⁻²⁴ haŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

施洗約翰
* (Protestantism) John the Baptist

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 約翰, 施洗約翰, 施浸約翰 |
| Roman Catholic | 若翰, 若翰洗者 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 約安, 施洗者約安 |
| Church of the East | 谷昏 |
# qweryn
## Middle English
### Noun

qweryn
* (Northern) Alternative form of querne
# 埃文语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 埃文语 – see 埃文語 (“the Even language”). (This term is the simplified form of 埃文語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# njihja
## Albanian
### Verb

njihja
* first-person singular imperfect of njoh
# kväda
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish kvæþa, from Old Norse kveða, from Proto-Germanic *kweþaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-. Cognate with English quoth, Icelandic kveða.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

kväda (present kväder, preterite kvad, supine kvädit, imperative kväd)
* (archaic, poetic) to say, to tell
    Synonyms: säga, mäla
* (archaic, poetic) to express something in a poem
* (archaic, poetic) to sing

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* kväde (“song, poem”)
* okväda (“insult, call names”)
* okvädinsord (“insult”)

### References

* kväda in Svensk ordbok.
# minđuša
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* mìnđuha

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish منگوش (mengûş), from Persian منگوش (manguš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǐnd͡ʑuʃa/
* Hyphenation: min‧đu‧ša

### Noun

mìnđuša f (Cyrillic spelling мѝнђуша)
* (regional) earring
    Synonym: naušnica

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “minđuša”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 备

| 备 | U+5907, &#22791; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5907 |
| ← 夆 [U+5906] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 夈 → [U+5908] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 備 |
| Simplified | 备 |
| Japanese | 備 |
| Korean | 備 |

### Han character

备 (Kangxi radical 34, 夂+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹水田 (HEW), composition ⿱夂田)

#### Derived characters

* 俻, 偹, 邍
* 𭈜, 𡍉, 𡞕, 𣓂, 𤗌, 𤙳, 𥓶, 𥺢, 𩏄, 𩜗, 𪌾(𱋚), 𠝘, 𰞲, 𨘡, 𨙅, 𮟦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 244, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15347
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 869, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5907

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 俻 (elimination of 亻), a variant of 備. Officially adopted as the simplified form of 備 in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 备 – see 備 (“to prepare; to provide or prepare against; to take precautions against; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 備).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# სპორა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spʼoɾa]

### Noun

სპორა • (sṗora) (plural სპორები)
* spore

#### Declension

Declension of სპორა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | სპორა (sṗora) | სპორები (sṗorebi) | სპორანი (sṗorani) |
| ergative | სპორამ (sṗoram) | სპორებმა (sṗorebma) | სპორათ(ა) (sṗorat(a)) |
| dative | სპორას(ა) (sṗoras(a)) | სპორებს(ა) (sṗorebs(a)) | სპორათ(ა) (sṗorat(a)) |
| genitive | სპორის(ა) (sṗoris(a)) | სპორების(ა) (sṗorebis(a)) | სპორათ(ა) (sṗorat(a)) |
| instrumental | სპორით(ა) (sṗorit(a)) | სპორებით(ა) (sṗorebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სპორად(ა) (sṗorad(a)) | სპორებად(ა) (sṗorebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სპორავ (sṗorav) | სპორებო (sṗorebo) | სპორანო (sṗorano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სპორა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სპორაზე (sṗoraze) | სპორებზე (sṗorebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სპორასთან (sṗorastan) | სპორებთან (sṗorebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სპორაში (sṗoraši) | სპორებში (sṗorebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სპორასავით (sṗorasavit) | სპორებივით (sṗorebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სპორისთვის (sṗoristvis) | სპორებისთვის (sṗorebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სპორისებრ (sṗorisebr) | სპორებისებრ (sṗorebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სპორისკენ (sṗorisḳen) | სპორებისკენ (sṗorebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სპორისგან (sṗorisgan) | სპორებისგან (sṗorebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სპორისადმი (sṗorisadmi) | სპორებისადმი (sṗorebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სპორიდან (sṗoridan) | სპორებიდან (sṗorebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სპორითურთ (sṗoriturt) | სპორებითურთ (sṗorebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სპორამდე (sṗoramde) | სპორებამდე (sṗorebamde) |
# համբոյր
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Parthian *ham-bōδ; compare Parthian 𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫅 (ʾmbwyʾd /⁠ambōyād⁠/, “kissed”). For the constituents see համ- (ham-) and բոյր (boyr).

### Noun

համբոյր • (hamboyr)
* kiss
    համբոյր ձեռաց ― hamboyr jeṙacʻ ― hand-kissing
    համբոյր Յուդայի, մատնչի ― hamboyr Yudayi, matnčʻi ― a traitor's kiss
    համբոյր տալ ումեք ― hamboyr tal umekʻ ― to embrace, to kiss
    տալ միմեանց համբոյր խաղաղութեան ― tal mimeancʻ hamboyr xałałutʻean ― to give the kiss of peace
* affection, love; affability, familiarity; union, joining together
    ի համբոյր ածել ― i hamboyr acel ― to familiarize, to tame, to domesticate
    գալ ի համբոյր ― gal i hamboyr ― to get or grow tame, familiar, to be tamed
* (grammar) spondee

#### Declension

post-classical

### Adjective

համբոյր • (hamboyr)
* affable, gentle, mild, meek; agreeing, unanimous
    հաշտ եւ համբոյր առնել, համբոյր յարդարել ― hašt ew hamboyr aṙnel, hamboyr yardarel ― to appease, to calm, to pacify, to reconcile
    համբոյր եւ կամակ բարս ստանալ ― hamboyr ew kamak bars stanal ― to be good-tempered, gentle, amiable

### Derived terms

* անհամբոյր (anhamboyr)
* անհամբուրելի (anhambureli)
* անձնահամբոյր (anjnahamboyr)
* աստուածահամբոյր (astuacahamboyr)
* բարեհամբոյր (barehamboyr)
* դառնահամբոյր (daṙnahamboyr)
* դաւանահամբոյր (dawanahamboyr)
* դժուարահամբոյր (džuarahamboyr)
* ժամահամբոյր (žamahamboyr)
* համբուրական (hamburakan)
* համբուրասէր (hamburasēr)
* համբուրեմ (hamburem)
* համբուրեցուցանեմ (hamburecʻucʻanem)
* համբուրումն (hamburumn)
* հեզահամբոյր (hezahamboyr)
* մահահամբոյր (mahahamboyr)
* ուղղահամբոյր (ułłahamboyr)
* չարահամբոյր (čʻarahamboyr)
* քաղցրահամբոյր (kʻałcʻrahamboyr)

### Related terms

* համ- (ham-)
* բոյր (boyr)

### Descendants

* → Armenian: համբույր (hambuyr) (learned)
* → Old Georgian: ჰამბორი (hambori), ამბორი (ambori)
** Georgian: ამბორი (ambori)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “համբոյր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “համբոյր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 176
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 889
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “համբոյր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# cweorn
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kwernō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwe͜orn/, [kwe͜orˠn]

### Noun

cweorn f
* quern

#### Descendants

* Middle English: querne, quern, queerne, quyerne, quyrne, qwerne, cwerne (Early Middle English), qwhern, qweryn, whern (Northern)
** English: quern, kern, curn, quirn
** Scots: querne, quern, queirn, queern
** Yola: querne
# clustlys y nant
## Welsh
### Noun

clustlys y nant m
* water earwort (Scapania undulata)

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 17 February 2025.
# اكه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ایگه (eyğe), اككی (eğeği)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَكَكِی (ägägi), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke- (“file”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əyə, Bashkir игәү (igəw), Kazakh егеу (egeu), Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö), Southern Altai эгӱ (egü), Turkmen ige, Uyghur ئېكەك (ëkek) and Uzbek egov.

### Noun

اگه • (eğe)
* rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting
    Synonyms: تورپو (törpü), راسپه (raspa), سوهان (suhan), مبرد (mibred)
* (anatomy) rib
    Synonym: قبورغه (kaburga)

#### Derived terms

* اگه‌جی (eğeci, “maker or seller of files”)
* اگه‌لتمك (eğeletmek, “to make or let be filed”)
* اگه‌لمك (eğelemek, “to file”)
* اگه‌لنمك (eğelenmek, “to be filed”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: eğe, eğeği
* → Armenian: էյէ (ēyē) — Constantinople

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “eğe1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1376
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اكه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 58b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اكه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 130
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lima”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 952
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اكه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 361
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “eğe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اكه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 177
* “eğe”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
# aerial photography
## English
### Noun

aerial photography (uncountable)
* The activity or technique of photographing the earth's surface from an aircraft, rocket, etc.
* Photographs taken by this means, collectively.

#### Related terms

* aerial photo, aerial photograph

#### Translations
### Further reading

* aerial photography on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# verpoolsen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ver- -en +‎ Pools.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vərˈpoːl.sə(n)/

### Verb

verpoolsen
* (ergative) to Polonize

#### Derived terms

* verpoolsing
# काछ
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* काछा (kāchā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā), from Sanskrit कक्ष्या (kakṣyā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑːt͡ʃʰ/, [käːt͡ʃʰ]

### Noun

काछ • (kāch) m (Urdu spelling کاچھ)
* the end of a dhoti tucked in at the waist behind
* (regional) shorts

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “काछ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
# pepirquerne
## Middle English
### Noun

pepirquerne
* Alternative form of peperquerne
# qeshja
## Albanian
### Verb

qeshja
* first-person singular imperfect of qesh
# 愛知縣
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 愛知縣 – see the following entry. :
| 【愛知県あいちけん】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in the 中部 (Chūbu) region of Japan facing the Pacific Ocean; its capital city is 名古屋 (Nagoya) |
(This term, 愛知縣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# vervolg
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vervolch, a deverbal from vervolgen.

#### Noun

vervolg n (plural vervolgen, diminutive vervolgje n)
* sequel

##### Derived terms

* in het vervolg
* vervolgonderzoek

##### See also

* gevolg

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vervolg
* inflection of vervolgen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# Polonize
## English
### Alternative forms

* polonise, Polonise (UK)
* polonize (US)

### Etymology

From Polonia +‎ -ize, perhaps after French poloniser.

### Verb

Polonize (third-person singular simple present Polonizes, present participle Polonizing, simple past and past participle Polonized)
* (transitive) To make Polish as to custom, culture, language, or style; to adapt to the norms of the Republic of Poland.

#### Related terms

* Polonization

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Polonize, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# სტილისტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stʼilistʼi]

### Noun

სტილისტი • (sṭilisṭi) (plural სტილისტები)
* hairstylist, stylist

#### Declension

Declension of სტილისტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | სტილისტი (sṭilisṭi) | სტილისტები (sṭilisṭebi) | სტილისტნი (sṭilisṭni) |
| ergative | სტილისტმა (sṭilisṭma) | სტილისტებმა (sṭilisṭebma) | სტილისტთ(ა) (sṭilisṭt(a)) |
| dative | სტილისტს(ა) (sṭilisṭs(a)) | სტილისტებს(ა) (sṭilisṭebs(a)) | სტილისტთ(ა) (sṭilisṭt(a)) |
| genitive | სტილისტის(ა) (sṭilisṭis(a)) | სტილისტების(ა) (sṭilisṭebis(a)) | სტილისტთ(ა) (sṭilisṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | სტილისტით(ა) (sṭilisṭit(a)) | სტილისტებით(ა) (sṭilisṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სტილისტად(ა) (sṭilisṭad(a)) | სტილისტებად(ა) (sṭilisṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სტილისტო (sṭilisṭo) | სტილისტებო (sṭilisṭebo) | სტილისტნო (sṭilisṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სტილისტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სტილისტზე (sṭilisṭze) | სტილისტებზე (sṭilisṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სტილისტთან (sṭilisṭtan) | სტილისტებთან (sṭilisṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სტილისტში (sṭilisṭši) | სტილისტებში (sṭilisṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სტილისტივით (sṭilisṭivit) | სტილისტებივით (sṭilisṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სტილისტისთვის (sṭilisṭistvis) | სტილისტებისთვის (sṭilisṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სტილისტისებრ (sṭilisṭisebr) | სტილისტებისებრ (sṭilisṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სტილისტისკენ (sṭilisṭisḳen) | სტილისტებისკენ (sṭilisṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სტილისტისგან (sṭilisṭisgan) | სტილისტებისგან (sṭilisṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სტილისტისადმი (sṭilisṭisadmi) | სტილისტებისადმი (sṭilisṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სტილისტიდან (sṭilisṭidan) | სტილისტებიდან (sṭilisṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სტილისტითურთ (sṭilisṭiturt) | სტილისტებითურთ (sṭilisṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სტილისტამდე (sṭilisṭamde) | სტილისტებამდე (sṭilisṭebamde) |