# Madrid
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Madrid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈdɹɪd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (places in the United States) IPA: /ˈmædɹɪd/, IPA: /ˈmædrɪd/
* Rhymes: -ɪd

### Proper noun

Madrid
* The capital city of Spain.
* An autonomous community of Spain, the Community of Madrid.
* A province of the Community of Madrid, Spain. Capital: Madrid.
* (metonymically) The Spanish government.
* A town and municipality of Western Savanna Province, Cundinamarca department, Colombia.
* A town in Tecomán Municipality, Colima, Mexico.
* A municipality of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. Madrid, Surigao del Sur on Wikipedia
    Meronyms: Bagsac, Bayogo, Linibonan, Magsaysay, Manga, Panayogon, Patong Patong, Quirino, San Antonio, San Juan, San Roque, San Vicente, Songkit, Union — barangays of Madrid
    Coordinate terms: Barobo, Bayabas, Bislig, Cagwait, Cantilan, Carmen, Carrascal, Cortes, Hinatuan, Lanuza, Lianga, Lingig, Madrid, Marihatag, San Agustin, San Miguel, Tagbina, Tago, Tandag — cities and municipalities of Surigao del Sur
* Several places in the United States:
** A small town in Houston County, Alabama.
** A ghost town in Las Animas County, Colorado.
** A small city in Douglas Township, Boone County, Iowa.
** A former town in Franklin County, Maine, now unorganized territory.
** A village in Perkins County, Nebraska.
** A census-designated place in Santa Fe County, New Mexico.
** A town in St. Lawrence County, New York.
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Derived terms

* New Madrid

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Madrid is the 1,364th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 25,854 individuals. Madrid is most common among Hispanic/Latino (85.44%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Mair, Victor (2023 May 13) “Iowa Town Names”, in Language Log‎, University of Pennsylvania, retrieved 2023-05-13

### Anagrams

* admir'd

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Inherited from Dutch Madrid, from Spanish Madrid.

### Proper noun

Madrid
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)

#### Related terms

* Madrids
* Madridter
* Madrileen
* Madrileens

## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈdɾid/ [maˈð̞ɾið̞]

### Proper noun

Madrid ?
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Madrid
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈðɾit]
* IPA: (Valencia) [maˈðɾit]

### Proper noun

Madrid m
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* madrileny

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧dri

### Proper noun

Madrid
* a surname
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

## Central Huasteca Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Madrid
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)

## Central Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Madrid
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmadrɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Madrid m inan (relational adjective madridský, demonym Madriďan, female demonym Madriďanka)
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
    jízdenka do Madridu ― ticket to Madrid
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Madrid”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Madrid”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Madrid”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Danish
### Proper noun

Madrid
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Spanish Madrid.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Madrid n
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)

#### Related terms

* Madrileen m
* Madrileens (adjective)

## Estonian
### Alternative forms

* Madriid (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Spanish Madrid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑd̥ˈriːd̥/, [mɑd̥ˈriːd̥]
* Rhymes: -iːd
* Hyphenation: Mad‧rid

### Proper noun

Madrid (genitive Madridi, partitive Madridi)
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* madridlane

### References

* Madrid in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Spanish Madrid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑdrid/, [ˈmɑ̝drid]
* Rhymes: -ɑdrid
* Hyphenation: Mad‧rid

### Proper noun

Madrid
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Madrid (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Madridini
accusative
nom.
Madridini
gen.
Madridini
genitive
Madridini
partitive
Madridiani
inessive
Madridissani
elative
Madridistani
illative
Madridiini
adessive
Madridillani
ablative
Madridiltani
allative
Madridilleni
essive
Madridinani
translative
Madridikseni
abessive
Madridittani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Madridisi
accusative
nom.
Madridisi
gen.
Madridisi
genitive
Madridisi
partitive
Madridiasi
inessive
Madridissasi
elative
Madridistasi
illative
Madridiisi
adessive
Madridillasi
ablative
Madridiltasi
allative
Madridillesi
essive
Madridinasi
translative
Madridiksesi
abessive
Madridittasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Madridimme
accusative
nom.
Madridimme
gen.
Madridimme
genitive
Madridimme
partitive
Madridiamme
inessive
Madridissamme
elative
Madridistamme
illative
Madridiimme
adessive
Madridillamme
ablative
Madridiltamme
allative
Madridillemme
essive
Madridinamme
translative
Madridiksemme
abessive
Madridittamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Madridinne
accusative
nom.
Madridinne
gen.
Madridinne
genitive
Madridinne
partitive
Madridianne
inessive
Madridissanne
elative
Madridistanne
illative
Madridiinne
adessive
Madridillanne
ablative
Madridiltanne
allative
Madridillenne
essive
Madridinanne
translative
Madridiksenne
abessive
Madridittanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Madridinsa
accusative
nom.
Madridinsa
gen.
Madridinsa
genitive
Madridinsa
partitive
Madridiaan Madridiansa
inessive
Madridissaan Madridissansa
elative
Madridistaan Madridistansa
illative
Madridiinsa
adessive
Madridillaan Madridillansa
ablative
Madridiltaan Madridiltansa
allative
Madridilleen Madridillensa
essive
Madridinaan Madridinansa
translative
Madridikseen Madridiksensa
abessive
Madridittaan Madridittansa
instructive
comitative

## French
### Etymology

From Spanish Madrid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.dʁid/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Madrid m
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Related terms

* madrilène

## Galician
### Proper noun

Madrid
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
    Synonym: Comunidade de Madrid
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Related terms

* madrileño

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Madrid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈdrɪt/, [mäˈdʁɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Madrid n (proper noun, genitive Madrids or (optionally with an article) Madrid)
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)

#### Derived terms

* Madrider (informal)
* Madrilene
* madrilenisch

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French Madrid, from Spanish Madrid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /madɣid/

### Proper noun

Madrid
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒdrid]
* Hyphenation: Mad‧rid
* Rhymes: -id

### Proper noun

Madrid
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* madridi

## Italian
### Etymology

From Spanish Madrid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈdrid/
* Rhymes: -id
* Hyphenation: Ma‧drìd

### Proper noun

Madrid f
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Related terms

* madrileno

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈdɾi/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈdɾi.dɨ/ [mɐˈðɾi.ðɨ]

### Proper noun

Madrid
* (Portugal) Alternative form of Madri

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Spanish Madrid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǎdriːd/
* Hyphenation: Mad‧rid

### Proper noun

Màdrīd m (Cyrillic spelling Ма̀дрӣд)
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmatrit]

### Proper noun

Madrid m inan (genitive singular Madridu, declension pattern of dub)
* Madrid (the capital of Spain)

### References

* “Madrid”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Formerly Magerit; etymology uncertain, but probably derived from one or more of the following:
* Latin matrix (“mother or womb [of rivers]”),
* Arabic مَجْرًى (majran, “channel”)
* hypothetical Celtic *Mageto-ɸritus (“great ford”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈdɾid/ [maˈð̞ɾið̞]
** Rhymes: -id
* IPA: /maˈdɾi/ [maˈð̞ɾi] (locally and in southern Spain)
** Rhymes: -i
* IPA: (Spain) /maˈdɾiθ/ [maˈð̞ɾiθ] (locally and in northern Spain except Catalan-speaking areas; nonstandard)
* Syllabification: Ma‧drid

### Proper noun

Madrid m
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)
* the letter M in the Spanish spelling alphabet
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* adiós Madrid, que te quedas sin gente
* madrileño

### See also

* Madrid on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$

### Further reading

* “Madrid”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Proper noun

Madrid n (genitive Madrids)
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Madrid.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈdɾid/ [mɐˈd̪ɾid̪̚]
* Rhymes: -id
* Syllabification: Ma‧drid

### Proper noun

Madríd (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔)
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)
* a surname from Spanish

## Tatar
### Etymology

From Spanish Madrid.

### Proper noun

Madrid
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Proper noun

Madrid
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
* Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)
* Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /madˈrɪd/
* Rhymes: -ɪd

### Proper noun

Madrid f
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.