OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# инчи
## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

First attested in 1472. Borrowed from an Oghuz language (compare Turkish inci, Azerbaijani inci, Turkmen hünji), from Proto-Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”). Doublet of жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Hyphenation: ин‧чи

### Noun

инчи (inči) ? (plural only)
* pearl
    Synonym: жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ)

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Middle Russian: инчи (inči)

### Further reading

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “инчи”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1108
* Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “инчи”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 246
* Generalova, E. V., Vasilyeva, O. V., editors (2020), “инчи”, in Словарь обиходного русского языка Московской Руси XVI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Quotidian Russian of Muscovite Russia the 16ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), numbers 9 (ильм – казнь), Saint Petersburg: Nauka, →ISBN, page 103
# ترجيماك
## Karakhanid
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic [Term?].

### Verb

تُرْجيِماكْ (törčīmēk) (third-person singular aorist تُرْجيِرْ (törčīr))
* (transitive) to begin, start
    اَرْ يِشْ تُرْجيِدىِ ― Er ï̄š törčīdī. ― The man began the task.

#### Derived terms

* تُرْجِتْماكْ (törčitmēk, “to make begin”)

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “törçi:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 534

### Further reading

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 275
# جقراماق
## Karakhanid
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *čokra- (“to bubble up”).

### Verb

جُقْراماقْ (čoqrāmāq) (third-person singular aorist جُقْرارْ (čoqrār))
* (intransitive) to bubble, boil
    مِنكَرْ جُقْرادىِ ― Mïŋar čoqrādï̄. ― The spring bubbled up.

#### Derived terms

* جُقْرَما (čoqramā)
* جُقْرَشْماقْ (čoqrašmāq, “to bubble, to jostle each other”)
* جُقْرَتْماقْ (čoqratmāq, “to bubble, boil”)

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “çokra:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 410-411

### Further reading

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 280
# тарлав
## Kumyk
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *tar-lag

### Noun

тарлав • (tarlaw)
* field of wheat, rye or other grains
* cultivated field in general
* straw (dried stalks)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “тарлав”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
# 昆子
## Chinese
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Common Turkic *karsak (Pulleyblank, 1962).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kūnzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ ˙ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kūnzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kunzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: kʻun$^1$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: kwūn-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen.tzy
*** Palladius: куньцзы (kunʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/
* Middle Chinese: kwon tsiX
Rime :
| Character | 昆 | 子 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 古渾切 | 即里切 |
| Baxter | kwon | tsiX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuən/ | /t͡sɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuon/ | /t͡sɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuən/ | /t͡sie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwən/ | /t͡sɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuən/ | /t͡siə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuən/ | /t͡sĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuən/ | /t͡si$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gūn | zǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwan$^1$ | zi$^2$ |

### Noun

昆子
* (historical) fox
    From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
    Dīnglìng guó zài Kāngjū běi, shèng bīng liù wàn rén, suí xù mù, chūmíng shǔ pí, bái kūnzǐ, qīng kūnzǐ pí. [Pinyin]
    The country of Dingling is to the north of Kangju, with a military of over 60,000 soldiers. They follow their livestock herds, and are known for rodent furs, white fox furs, and black fox furs.
# قانی قاینامق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From قان (kan, “blood”) +‎ ـی (-ı, possessive suffix) +‎ قاینامق (kaynamak, “to boil”), literally “for one's blood to boil”. This idiom is probably of Proto-Common Turkic origin, as can be seen by the large number of cognates such as Azerbaijani qanı qaynamaq (“to feel affection for someone”), Bashkir ҡан ҡайнау (qan qaynaw, “to get filled with anger”), Crimean Tatar къан(ы) къайнамакъ / qan(ı) qaynamaq, Kazakh қаны қайнау (qany qainau, “to get excited”), Kumyk къаны къайнамакъ (qanı qaynamaq), Turkmen gany gaýnamak (“to get excited”), Tatar кан кайнату / qan qaynatu (“to get filled with anger”), Uzbek qoni qaynamoq (“to get filled with anger”).

### Phrase

قانی قاینامق • (kanı kaynamak)
* (idiomatic) to be lively, active, enthusiastic
* (idiomatic) to have sincere affection for someone

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kanı kaynamak
* → Greek: βράζει το αίμα μου (vrázei to aíma mou) (calque)
* → Pontic Greek: το γαίμα μ’ βράζει (to gaíma m’ vrázei) (calque)

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاینامق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1430
# अष्टबाहु
## Hindi
### Etymology

अष्ट (aṣṭ) +‎ बाहु (bāhu)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əʂ.ʈə.bɑː.ɦuː/, [ɐʂ.ʈɐ.bäː.ɦuː]

### Noun

अष्टबाहु • (aṣṭabāhu) m
* octopus
# vintage car
## English
### Noun

vintage car (plural vintage cars)
* A motor car that is of an older make and model, especially one that was built between the years 1919 and 1930 but relatively smaller than a vintage lorry, vintage bus and vintage train, but larger than a vintage motorcycle and vintage bicycle.
** 2008, Stefan R. Gesterkamp, How to Paint Your Show Car, →ISBN, page 149:"Pebble" as this event is commonly called, is the grand daddy of the vintage car collector world.
** 2011, Lorraine Maita, Vibrance for Life, →ISBN:An aging body is like owning a vintage car. A vintage car is exotic and beautiful, and it requires more maintenance.
** 2013 -, Eric Baskind, Commercial Law Concentrate: Law Revision and Study Guide, →ISBN, page 14:The identity of a vintage car was to be ascertained by the normal customs of the vintage car trade, and, on the evidence of both experts, the car did correspond with its description as a '1930 Bentley Speed Six'.

#### Related terms

* veteran car

#### Translations
### References

* “vintage car”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* acervating, revacating
# qushaq
## Karakalpak
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *kūč.

### Noun

qushaq
* armful
* embrace, hug

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, editor (1958), “қушақ”, in Karakalpaksko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Karakalpak-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Akademija Nauk Uzbekskoj SSR, →ISBN
# астау
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *aš-la-ɢ, from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ-la-g.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑs.tɑw/, [ɑ̽s.tɐw]
* Hyphenation: ас‧тау

### Noun

астау • (astau)
* astau (traditional wooden plate for meals)
# sölemää
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish سُویْلَمَكْ (söylämäk), an irregular corruption of Proto-Common Turkic *sözle-, whence söz. Compare Turkish söylemek, Azerbaijani söyləmək.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /søleˈmæː/
* Hyphenation: sö‧le‧mää

### Verb

sölemää (third-person singular simple present söleer)
* (ditransitive) to say, to tell
    Synonym: demää
    ne söledi sana?what did he tell you?
* (ditransitive) to narrate, to tell a story or narrative

#### Derived terms

* sölenmää
* sölenti
* söleyiş

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “söylemek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “söylemää”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 72
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “söylemää”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 147
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “сöлемää”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 430
# ნიგერი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [niɡeɾi]
* Hyphenation: ნი‧გე‧რი

### Proper noun

ნიგერი • (nigeri)
* Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* ნიგერია (nigeria)

## Mingrelian
### Proper noun

ნიგერი • (nigeri)
* Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)
# ashrat
## Albanian
### Noun

ashrat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of ashër
# ܩܠܥܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Cognate to Hebrew קֶלַע (kéla'). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former.

#### Pronunciation

* ܩܸܠܥܵܐ:
** (Standard) IPA: [qɪl.ʕɑː]
* ܩܲܠܵܥܵܐ:
** (Standard) IPA: [qallɑːʕɑː]

#### Noun

ܩܸܠܥܵܐ • (qilˁā) m (plural ܩܸܠܥܹ̈ܐ (qilˁē))
* sling, slingshot, catapult
* (nautical) sail

##### Inflection
#### Noun

ܩܲܠܵܥܵܐ • (qallāˁā) m (plural ܩܲܠܵܥܹ̈ܐ (qallāˁē), feminine ܩܲܠܵܥܬܵܐ (qallāˁtā))
* slinger

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa); compare Persian قلعه (qal'e) and Turkish kale

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qal.ʕɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [qalˤ.lˤɑː]

#### Noun

ܩܲܠܥܵܐ • (qalˁā) f (plural ܩܲܠܥ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qalˁāṯā))
* citadel, castle, fortress, fortification
    Synonyms: ܒܝܼܪܬܵܐ (bīrtā), ܚܸܣܢܵܐ (ḥisnā)
* (chess) rook

##### Coordinate terms

Chess pieces in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܟܹܐܦܲܝ̈ ܛܠܲܦ̈ܣܵܢܹܐ (kēpay ṭlapsānē) (layout · text) :
| ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā) | ܡܲܠܟܬ݂ܵܐ (malkṯā) | ܩܲܠܥܵܐ (qalˁā) | ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (pīlā) | ܣܘܼܣܹܐ (sūsē) | ܩܘܿܛܝܼܢ (qōṭīn), ܕܲܚܫܵܐ (daḥšā) |

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܩ ܠ ܥ related to hurling.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [q(ə)lɑʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [q(ə)lɑʕe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܐ)
* slinging

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܩ ܠ ܥ related to hurling. Compare Hebrew קֶלַע (qélaʿ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɛlʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [qɛlʕe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܐ)
* sling (weapon)
* (nautical) sail

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

Modified from above. Compare Hebrew קַלָּע (qallāʿ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qallɑʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [qallɑʕe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܩܠܥܬܐ)
* slinger

##### Inflection
### Etymology 4

From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

#### Alternative forms

* ܩܠܥܗ
* ܩܠܥܬܐ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qalʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [qalʕe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܩܠܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܥܝܬܐ)
* fortress, fortification, castle
    Synonyms: ܒܝܪܬܐ, ܚܣܢܐ, ܟܪܟܐ

##### Inflection
### References

* “qlˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-07
* “qlˁh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-07
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 321a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 507b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1373b–1374a
# ívera
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiː.vɛːra/

### Noun

ívera f (genitive singular íveru, no plural)
* a habitation; (the act of inhabiting)
* (set theory) a membership

#### Derived terms

* íveruvensl (“membership relation”)
* íverutákn (“membership sign, set-membership symbol”)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiːvera]

### Noun

ívera
* genitive singular of íver
# Nòdès
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French Nord-Est (“Northeast”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔdɛs/

### Proper noun

Nòdès
* Nord-Est (a department of Haiti; capital: Fort-Liberté)
# antenatus
## Latin
### Etymology

From ante- +‎ nātus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /an.teˈnaː.tus/, [än̪t̪ɛˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /an.teˈna.tus/, [än̪t̪eˈnäːt̪us]

### Noun

antenātus m (genitive antenātī); second declension
* (Iberia, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) stepson, stepchild
* (Medieval Latin) firstborn son, predecessor, ancestor

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: entenau, entenato
** Old Galician-Portuguese: entẽado
*** Galician: enteado
*** Portuguese: enteado
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: andáu
*** Leonese: andáu
*** Mirandese: antenado
** Old Spanish: adnado
*** Spanish: alnado, andado (archaic)
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: antenatu
** Italian: antenato
*** → Maltese: antenat
** Sicilian: antinatu
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: antenat
** → Polish: antenat
** →? Old Spanish: antenado, entenado (possibly a collateral inherited form)
*** Spanish: antenado (archaic), entenado

### References

* "antenatus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# ნიკარტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

See ნიკარტი (niḳarṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nikʼaɾtʼi]
* Hyphenation: ნი‧კარ‧ტი

### Noun

ნიკარტი • (niḳarṭi) (plural ნიკარტები)
* Imereti form of ნისკარტი (nisḳarṭi, “beak”)
* (Chveneburi) nose

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ნიკარტა (niḳarṭa, “big-nosed”), ცხვირნიკატა (cxvirniḳaṭa) (Chveneburi)

### Further reading

* “ნიკარტი”, in Imeruli leksiḳoni [Imeretian Dictionary]‎ (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2009
* “ნიკარტი”, in Čveneburebis kartuli leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Chveneburi Georgian]‎ (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ნი- (ni-) +‎ კარტი (ḳarṭi); cognate with Svan ნიკრა̈ტ (niḳräṭ). For the prefix, see *ni-.
According to Klimov, from Proto-Kartvelian *ni-(s)ḳrṭ- (“beak”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳrṭ- (“to pluck, peck”).

### Noun

ნიკარტი • (niḳarṭi)
* beak

#### Descendants

* Georgian: ⇒ ნისკარტი (nisḳarṭi), > (Imereti, Chveneburi) ნიკარტი (niḳarṭi) (inherited)

### References

* Klimov, G. A. (1964) “*ni-ḳarṭ-”, in Этимологический словарь картвельских языков [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, page 148
* Klimov, G. A. (1998) “*ni-(s)ḳrṭ-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 143

### Further reading

* Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2001) “ნიკარტი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Old Georgian] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 164a
* Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “ნიკარტი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 915a
* Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 255–256
# הפיץ
## Hebrew
### Verb

הֵפִיץ • (hefíts) (hif'il construction)
* to spread, scatter, distribute, disseminate

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced הֵפַצְתֶּם and הֵפַצְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.
# wræcsiþe
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwrækˌsiː.θe/, [ˈwrækˌsiː.ðe]

### Noun

wræcsīþe
* dative singular of wræcsīþ
# wâ-kerrâ-bil
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

wâ-kerrâ-bil
* quarrel

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# 合す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 合
* あわ Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 合す – see the following entry. :
| 【合あわす】 | [verb] Synonym of 合わせる (awaseru) |
(This term, 合す, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# predávajúcich
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpredaːvajuːt͡six]

### Verb

predávajúcich
* inflection of predávajúci:
** genitive/locative plural
** animate accusative masculine plural
# स्तनपायी
## Hindi
### Etymology

स्तन (stan, “breast”) +‎ पायी (pāyī, “drinking”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /st̪ən.pɑː.jiː/, [st̪ɐ̃n.päː.jiː]

### Noun

स्तनपायी • (stanpāyī) m (Urdu spelling ستنپایی)
* mammal
    Synonym: स्तनधारी (standhārī)

#### Hypernyms

* जन्तु (jantu), जानवर (jānvar)

#### Hyponyms

See Category:hi:Mammals.
# ნიკოტინი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nikʼotʼini]
* Hyphenation: ნი‧კო‧ტი‧ნი

### Noun

ნიკოტინი • (niḳoṭini) (plural ნიკოტინები)
* nicotine

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 不堪重負
## Chinese

| | | to be unable to; must not; should notto be unable to; must not; should not; to be unable to bear; to be unable to stand | heavy burden; weight |
| trad. (不堪重負) | trad. (不堪重負) | 不堪 | 重負 |
| simp. (不堪重负) | simp. (不堪重负) | 不堪 | 重负 |
(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "不堪重负".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùkānzhòngfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùkānzhòngfù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùkanjhòngfù
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-kʻan$^1$-chung$^4$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: bù-kān-jùng-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bukanjonqfuh
*** Palladius: буканьчжунфу (bukanʹčžunfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ kʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

### Idiom

不堪重負
* to be unable to bear the heavy burden
# miszerint
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From mi (“which”) +‎ szerint (“according to”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmisɛrint]
* Hyphenation: mi‧sze‧rint
* Rhymes: -int

### Adverb

miszerint (not comparable)
* (formal) according to which, namely
    Synonym: amely szerint
* (formal) that
    Synonym: hogy

### See also

$^1$ This group of adverbs is often understood for humans when in an emphatic position. In an unstressed position, they may also imply objects, always depending on context. $^2$ Adverbs ending in -á/-é may coincide with postpositions.

### Further reading

* miszerint in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# sulky
## English
### Etymology

See sulk.
The horse-drawn vehicle is so called as it obliges the rider to be alone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsʌlki/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

sulky (comparative sulkier, superlative sulkiest)
* (often derogatory) silent and withdrawn after being upset
    the sulky child
** 1865, Lewis Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
    The first question of course was, how to get dry again: they had a consultation about this, and after a few minutes it seemed quite natural to Alice to find herself talking familiarly with them, as if she had known them all her life. Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, “I’m older than you, and must know better.” And this Alice would not allow, without knowing how old it was, and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no more to be said.
    Synonyms: sullen, morose

#### Derived terms

* sulkiness

#### Translations
### Noun

sulky (plural sulkies)
* A low two-wheeled cart, used in harness racing.
* Any carriage seating only the driver.

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English sulky.

### Noun

sulky n (uncountable)
* sulky

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

sulky c
* a sulky (used in harness racing)
* (US) a stroller, (UK) a pushchair
    Synonym: (possibly larger) barnvagn

#### Declension
### References

* sulky in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sulky in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sulky in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# biegunka
## Polish
### Etymology

From biegun +‎ -ka. Compare English the runs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɛˈɡun.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unka
* Syllabification: bie‧gun‧ka

### Noun

biegunka f
* diarrhea
    Synonyms: (vulgar) sraczka, rozwolnienie
    krwawa biegunka ― bloody diarrhea
    długotrwała biegunka ― long-lasting diarrhea
    gwałtowna biegunka ― violent diarrhea
    łagodna biegunka ― mild diarrhea
    ostra biegunka ― acute diarrhea
    biegunka bakteryjna ― bacterial diarrhea
    biegunka krwotoczna ― haemorrhagic diarrhea
    biegunka męczy kogoś ― diarrhea is plaguing someone
    dostać biegunki ― to get diarrhea
    zapobiegać biegunce ― to avoid diarrhea
    mieć biegunkę ― to have diarrhea
    powodować/wywoływać biegunkę ― to cause diarrhea
    chorować na biegunkę ― to be sick with diarrhea
    cierpieć na biegunkę ― to suffer from diarrhea

#### Related terms

* biegły
* biegnikowy
* biegowy
* biegunowy
* biegle
* biegowo
* biegunowo
* bieg
* biegacz
* biegaczka
* bieganina
* biegła
* biegłość
* biegły
* biegnik
* biegówka
* biegun
* biegunowość
* biegus
* biec impf, pobiec pf
* biegać impf

### Further reading

* biegunka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biegunka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nociplasticity
## English
### Noun

nociplasticity (uncountable)
* The condition of being nociplastic.
# malhygiene
## English
### Etymology

From mal- +‎ hygiene.

### Noun

malhygiene (uncountable)
* (archaic) Poor hygiene.
# white hat
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

white hat (plural white hats) (idiomatic)
* A good person; a hero.
** 1982 December 25, Peg Byron, “The 1982 New York Gay Film Festival”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 23, page 8:Berlin-Harlem showed relentless racism, including from the so-called friends of a black ex-GI in Berlin, without putting its central character in a 'white hat' either.
* (computing, computer security, slang) A well-meaning hacker who hacks for a good cause or to aid a company, organization, or government without causing harm (for example, to identify security flaws).
* (slang) A sailor.

#### Coordinate terms

* black hat
* gray hat

#### Translations
### Further reading

* white hat (computer security) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia