OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# مخبر
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* (noun 1): IPA: /max.bar/
* (noun 2): IPA: /mux.bir/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

مَخْبَر • (maḵbar) m (plural مَخابِر (maḵābir))
* Synonym of مُخْتَبَر (muḵtabar, “laboratory”)

### Etymology 2

Active participle of أَخْبَرَ (ʔaḵbara, “to inform, to notify; to communicate, to report”).

#### Noun

مُخْبِر • (muḵbir) m (plural مُخْبِرُون (muḵbirūn), feminine مُخْبِرة (muḵbira))
* informant, informer

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: müxbir
* → Crimean Tatar: mühbir
* → Northern Kurdish: muxbîr
* → Ottoman Turkish: مخبر (muḫbir)
    > Turkish: muhbir (inherited)
* → Uyghur: مۇخبىر (muxbir)
* → Uzbek: muxbir

## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مبخر, with metathesis.

### Noun

مخبر • (muḵbar) m (plural مخابر (maḵābir))
* incense burner

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 109
* Template:R:shu:Pommerol
# kotłownia
## Polish
### Etymology

From kocioł +‎ -ownia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈtwɔv.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲa
* Syllabification: ko‧tłow‧nia

### Noun

kotłownia f
* boiler room

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kotłownia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kotłownia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# katsa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish calcha (“workman's clothing and bedding”) with elision of /l/. Ultimately from Mapudungun kallcha (“body hair”), from kaḻ (“hair”). See also Indonesian kasa (“gauze”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈt͡ʃa/ [kɐˈt͡ʃa]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /katˈsa/ [kɐt̪ˈsa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: kat‧sa

### Noun

katsá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆ᜔ᜐ)
* coarse fabric commonly used to make flour sacks; cheesecloth; unbleached muslin

### Further reading

* “katsa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Lopez, Cecilio (1965) “The Spanish overlay in Tagalog”, in Lingua‎, volume 14, →DOI, →ISSN, page 500

### Anagrams

* tsaka, takas, katas, kasat, 'tsaka

## Xhosa
### Verb

-katsa$^?$
* lash

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# trem
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of tremolo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɛm/

### Noun

trem (plural trems)
* (music) The vibrato system on a guitar.
** 1995, Mike Thompson, Great Tube Amp and Guitar Mods, →ISBN, page 31:Remember that the footswitch has to be working and plugged in for the trem and vibrato to work.
** 2002, Barry Lipman, Guitar Questions: The Novice's Guide to Guitar Repairs, →ISBN, page 89:When you pick up the bar to use it, the trem unlocks and becomes a floating bridge again.

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From English tram.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

trem (plural trems)
* tram

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾɛŋ/ [ˈt̪ɾɛŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋ
* Hyphenation: trem

### Noun

trem m (plural trens, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of tren

### Further reading

* “trem” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English train, from Middle English, from Old French train (“a delay, a drawing out”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɾẽj̃/ [ˈtɾẽɪ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɾɐ̃j̃/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ẽj̃, (Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃
* Hyphenation: trem

### Noun

trem m (plural trens)
* set (a series of, a group of)
    trem de cozinha ― cookware set
* (military) train
* (rail transport, Brazil) train (line of connected cars or carriages)
    Synonym: (Portugal) comboio
* (slang, Brazil, chiefly Minas Gerais and Goiás) thingy; thingummy
    For synonyms, check Thesaurus:treco
* Ellipsis of trem de aterragem.

#### Meronyms

* (train): locomotiva, vagão

#### Derived terms

* trem-bala
* trem de aterragem
* trem de lastro
* trem de pouso

### Further reading

* “trem”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “trem”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* trijȇm (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *termъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trêːm/

### Noun

trȇm m (Cyrillic spelling тре̑м)
* porch

#### Declension
### References

* “trem”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# trému
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɛːmu]

### Numeral

trému
* dative of tré
# natuurlijk
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch natuurlijc. Equivalent to natuur +‎ -lijk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːˈtyrlək/, [naːˈtyːrlək]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: na‧tuur‧lijk

### Adverb

natuurlijk
* naturally
* of course
    Synonyms: (informal) tuurlijk, uiteraard, evident

#### Derived terms

* tuurlijk (clipping)

### Adjective

natuurlijk (comparative natuurlijker, superlative natuurlijkst)
* natural
    Antonyms: kunstmatig, synthetisch
    natuurlijke selectie ― natural selection

#### Derived terms

* bovennatuurlijk
* natuurlijk verloop
* natuurlijkheid
* onnatuurlijk
* tegennatuurlijk

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: natuurlik
* Javindo: natierlek
* Jersey Dutch: natuerlek
* Negerhollands: natuurlik, natierlig
* Petjo: natuurlijk, natierl'k
# exheredate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin exheredatus, past participle of exheredare (“to disinherit”), from ex (“out”) + heres, heredis (“heir”).

### Verb

exheredate (third-person singular simple present exheredates, present participle exheredating, simple past and past participle exheredated)
* (archaic) To disinherit.

#### Related terms

* exheredation

### References

* “exheredate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Participle

exhērēdāte
* vocative masculine singular of exhērēdātus
# exocardial
## English
### Etymology

From exo- +‎ cardial.

### Adjective

exocardial (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Situated or arising outside of the heart.
    exocardial electrograms/murmurs/sound

#### Antonyms

* endocardiac
* endocardial

### References

* “exocardial”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# camino
## Aragonese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈmino/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: ca‧mi‧no

### Noun

camino m
* way; path; road

## Catalan
### Verb

camino
* first-person singular present indicative of caminar

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish camino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈmino/, [kaˈmi.no]
* Hyphenation: ca‧mi‧no

### Noun

camino
* way, path
* road
    Synonym: calle

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* cammino (Tuscan)

### Etymology

From Latin camīnus, from Ancient Greek κάμῑνος (kámīnos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈmi.no/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: ca‧mì‧no

### Noun

camino m (plural camini)
* fireplace
    Synonym: caminetto
* chimney
    Synonym: ciminiera

#### Derived terms

* tiracamino

### References

* camino$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Monica, camion, cimano, macino, macinò, manico, monaci, monica, nomica

## Latin
### Noun

camīnō
* dative/ablative singular of camīnus

### References

* “camino”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* camino in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈmino/ [kaˈmi.no]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: ca‧mi‧no

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish camino, from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin cammīnus, from Gaulish; compare Portuguese caminho, Italian cammino or French chemin.

#### Noun

camino m (plural caminos)
* way, route
    Synonyms: vía, ruta
* road
    Synonym: calle
* path
    Synonym: sendero

##### Derived terms

* a medio camino
* abrir camino
* andar al camino
* aposentador de camino
* arrieros somos, y en el camino nos encontraremos
* atajacaminos
* caminero
* caminito
* camino de
* camino de cabras
* camino de herradura
* camino de hierro
* camino de ronda
* camino de rosas
* camino de ruedas
* Camino de Santiago
* camino de sirga
* camino real
* coche de camino
* correcaminos
* en camino
* llevar camino
* los caminos del Señor son inescrutables
* partir el camino
* pasacaminos
* ponerse en camino
* procurar el camino
* romper un camino
* todos los caminos llevan a Roma

##### Related terms

* caminante
* caminar
* caminata
* caminero
* encaminar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

camino
* first-person singular present indicative of caminar

#### Further reading

* “camino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* camión
* comían
# owze
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English wosen, from Old English wōsan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əʊz/

### Verb

owze
* To take water out of a pool.

### References

* ↑ Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990) “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, in lrish University Review‎, volume 20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page 159
* ↑ Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 135
# kuvand
## Estonian
### Etymology

kuva +‎ -nd, coined by Estonian writer and humorist Toomas Kall in 1972

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuvɑnd̥/, [ˈkuvɑnd̥]
* Rhymes: -uvɑnd
* Hyphenation: ku‧vand

### Noun

kuvand (genitive kuvandi, partitive kuvandit)
* image (a public image of an object, being, or phenomenon)
    Synonyms: imago, imidž
** (Can we date this quote?), Peter Burke, Mis on kultuuriajalugu?‎, →ISBN, page 159:Need „narratiivid seksuaalsest hädaohust" aitasid luua Londonist kuvandi kui „pimedast, võimsast ja võrgutavast labürindist".These “narratives of sexual danger” helped create an image of London as a “dark, powerful and seductive labyrinth”.

#### Declension
### References

* kuvand in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “kuvand”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# folkloorne
## Estonian
### Etymology

folkloor +‎ -ne

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /folˈkloːrne/, [folˈkloːrne̞]
* Rhymes: -oːrne
* Hyphenation: folk‧loor‧ne

### Adjective

folkloorne (genitive folkloorse, partitive folkloorset, comparative folkloorsem, superlative kõige folkloorsem)
* folkloric
** 1965, Endel Sõgel, editor, Eesti kirjanduse ajalugu‎, Kirjastus Eesti Raamat, page 428:Kahtlemata oli rahvaluule nii ulatuslik trükis avaldamine osalt tingitud ka originaalse kirjanduse nõrkusest: rahvaomaste kujudega, kohalike olude ja kodupaiga looduse kajastamisega korvas folkloorne rahvaraamat mõneti algupärase ilukirjanduse vähesust.Undoubtedly, such extensive publication of folklore in print was also partly due to the weakness of original literature: with folk images, local conditions and the nature of the homeland, the folklore book made up for the lack of original fiction to some extent.

#### Related terms

* folklorism
* folklorist
* folkloristika
* folkloristlik

### References

* folkloorne in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “folkloorne”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# kaduma
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *katodak, from Proto-Uralic *kaďa-. Cognate with Finnish and Votic katoa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑd̥umɑ/, [ˈkɑd̥umɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑdumɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧du‧ma

### Verb

kaduma (da-infinitive kaduda)
* (intransitive) to get lost (to end up or go somewhere unknown)
* (intransitive, due to some hindering factor) to disappear (to cease to be visible or audible)
* (intransitive) to get out (to visibly and quickly leave somewhere, from someone)
    Synonym: ära kaduma
* (intransitive) to be gone, to disappear
** 1973, Kultuurileht, editor, Looming‎, page 1680:Ööbis tundras, aga hommikul oli juhtkoer kadunud.He spent the night in the tundra, but in the morning the guide dog was gone.
* (intransitive, of time) to run out (to pass quickly)
* (intransitive) to die, to pass away
    Synonym: ära kaduma

#### Derived terms

* kadu
* kaotama

### References

* kaduma in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “kaduma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# venada
## English
### Etymology

Compare Spanish venado (“a doe, stag”).

### Noun

venada (plural venadas)
* (archaic) A species of deer; the pudu.

### References

* “venada”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Nevada

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈnada/ [beˈna.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: ve‧na‧da

### Noun

venada f (plural venadas, masculine venado, masculine plural venados)
* doe (a deer, a female deer)
    Synonym: cierva

#### Derived terms

* está pariendo la venada

### Further reading

* “venada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Weinblume
## German
### Etymology

From Wein (“wine”) +‎ Blume (“flower”).

### Noun

Weinblume f (genitive Weinblume, plural Weinblumen)
* (regional) Synonym of Christrose
# kleine alk
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “little auk”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kleine alk f (plural kleine alken, diminutive klein alkje n)
* little auk (Alle alle)

### Further reading

* kleine alk on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# investeerima
## Estonian
### Etymology

From German investieren +‎ -ma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /invesˈteˑrimɑ/, [invesˈteˑrimɑ]
* Rhymes: -eˑrimɑ
* Hyphenation: in‧ves‧tee‧ri‧ma

### Verb

investeerima (da-infinitive investeerida)
* (transitive, finance) to invest [with illative ‘in’]
** 2016, Grant Cardone, translated by Karl-Ott Juhanson, Nõuanded koduostjale‎, →ISBN, page 11:Nad investeerivad su raha aktsiatesse, võlakirjadesse ja finantsinstrumentidesse, millest nad ise ka päris hästi aru ei saa.They invest your money in stocks, bonds and financial instruments that they don't really understand.

#### Derived terms

* investeerimine
* investeering

#### Related terms

* investitsioon

### References

* investeerima in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “investeerima”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# kohusetundlikult
## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkohuseˌtund̥likult/, [ˈkoɦuseˌtund̥lʲikˑultˑ]
* Rhymes: -ikult
* Hyphenation: ko‧hu‧se‧tund‧li‧kult

### Etymology 1

kohusetundlik +‎ -lt

#### Adverb

kohusetundlikult (not comparable)
* dutifully
** 2019, Inger Gammelgaard Madsen, translated by Saga Egmont, Koristaja‎, →ISBN:Anne edastas vaatajatele puu ja tühja parkimiskoha ees kaamerasse Karl Dallerupi kadumisega seotud teadaoleva info ning andis kohusetundlikult edasi politsei abipalve avalikkusele.In front of a tree and an empty parking space, Anne gave viewers the known information related to the disappearance of Karl Dallerup on camera and dutifully relayed the police's request for help to the public.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

kohusetundlikult
* ablative singular of kohusetundlik

### References

* kohusetundlikult in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “kohusetundlikult”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# abipalve
## Estonian
### Etymology

abi +‎ palve

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑb̥iˌpɑlve/, [ˈɑb̥iˌpɑlve̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑlve
* Hyphenation: abi‧pal‧ve

### Noun

abipalve (genitive abipalve, partitive abipalvet)
* request for help
    Synonym: palve
** 2019, Inger Gammelgaard Madsen, translated by Saga Egmont, Koristaja‎, →ISBN:Anne edastas vaatajatele puu ja tühja parkimiskoha ees kaamerasse Karl Dallerupi kadumisega seotud teadaoleva info ning andis kohusetundlikult edasi politsei abipalve avalikkusele.In front of a tree and an empty parking space, Anne gave viewers the known information related to the disappearance of Karl Dallerup on camera and dutifully relayed the police's request for help to the public.

#### Declension
### References

* abipalve in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “abipalve”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# 證件
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-khien / chṳn-khian
    (Hailu, HRS): zhin$^ˇ$ kien$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zing$^4$ gyo$^5$ / zing$^4$ gyaⁿ$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-kiǎⁿ / chèng-kiāⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng$^3$ gian$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: jèng-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjiann
*** Palladius: чжэнцзянь (čžɛnczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$政見 / 政见 證件 / 证件
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: jing gín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ kiːn²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-khien
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin kien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^4$ kian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ kʰi̯en⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-khian
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin kian
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^4$ kian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ kʰi̯an⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhin$^ˇ$ kien$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃin¹¹ kʰien³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zing$^4$ gyo$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ci̍ng-giō̤ⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ⁴² kyɒ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zing$^4$ gyaⁿ$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ⁴² kỹã²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kiǎⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsìng-kiǎnn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiã²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kiāⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsìng-kiānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeangkvia
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kiã³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kiã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kiã³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêng$^3$ gian$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng kiăⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kĩã³⁵/

### Noun

證件
* identification; identity document; credential; papers; ID card
    手持證件個人照／手持证件个人照 ― shǒuchí zhèngjiàn gerénzhào ― photograph of a person holding their ID
       Qǐng chūshì dēngjīpái hé shēnfèn zhèngjiàn. [Pinyin]
       Please show your boarding pass and ID.
       Jūnrén chūshì yǒuxiào zhèngjiàn, wúzhèng zhàozhāng tóubì. [Pinyin]
       Servicemen should present valid military ID cards, or insert coins according to the regulations if without an ID card.

#### Synonyms

* (colloquial) 本子 (běnzi)

#### Hyponyms

* 畢業證書／毕业证书 (bìyè zhèngshū)
* 工作證／工作证 (gōngzuòzhèng)
* 身份證／身份证 (shēnfènzhèng)
* 學生證／学生证 (xuéshēngzhèng)
# Christfest
## German
### Etymology

From Christ +‎ Fest.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʁɪstˌfɛst/

### Noun

Christfest n (strong, genitive Christfestes or Christfests, plural Christfeste)
* (dated or regional) Synonym of Weihnachtsfest

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Christrose

### Further reading

* “Christfest” in Duden online
* “Christfest” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ấm
## Tày
### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [ʔəm˧˥]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [ʔəm˦]

### Adjective

ấm
* humid

### References

* Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎ (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔəm˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔəm˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔəm˦˥]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *s-ʔəmʔ (“lukewarm”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *cʔɨmˀ (“warm”). Cognate with Khmer ស្អំ (sʼɑm, “warm”), Kuy səʔam, Khmu [Cuang] hʔɨm. Possibly related to hâm.

#### Adjective

ấm • (萻, 𤋾)
* warm
    Antonyms: mát, lạnh
* (slang) Short for ấm đầu (“cray-cray”).
    Synonym: mát

##### Derived terms

* ấm áp (từ láy)
* ấm cúng
* ấm đầu
* ấm êm
* ấm lòng
* ấm no
* cao nấm ấm mồ
* đầm ấm
* êm ấm
* như tre ấm bụi
* no ấm
* nồng ấm
* tổ ấm
* trầm ấm

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

(classifier cái) ấm • (𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音)
* pot; kettle

##### Derived terms

* ấm tích
* nắp ấm

##### Descendants

* → Tai Dam: ꪹꪯꪷ꪿ꪣ
* → Tày: ẩm
# unidirectional
## English
### Etymology

From uni- +‎ directional.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌjuː.nɪ.dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl, -daɪ-, -ˈɹɛkʃ.nəl/; [ˌjuː.nɨ.dɨˈɹɛk.ʃə.nl̩, -daɪ-, -ˈɹɛkʃ.nl̩]
* (General American) enPR: yo͞o'nĭ-dĭ-rĕkʹshə-nəl, -dī-; IPA: /ˌjuː.nɪ.dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl, -daɪ-/; [ˌjuː.nɪ̈.dɪ̈ˈɹɛk.ʃə.nl̩, -daɪ-]
* Rhymes: -ɛkʃənəl, -ɛkʃnəl
* Hyphenation: uni‧di‧rec‧tion‧al

### Adjective

unidirectional (not comparable)
* Pertaining to only one direction, e.g.: where all component parts are aligned in the same direction in space.
    Synonym: (computing, telecommunications) simplex
** 1941 November, O. S. Nock, “The Locomotives of Sir Nigel Gresley: Part VI—Experiments and Rebuilds 1927-33”, in Railway Magazine, page 483:[...] a reversible booster was fitted to the trailing bogie; all previous applications on the L.N.E.R. for use in main line traffic had been of unidirectional boosters, […]
** 2005, Richard Samson, edited by Martha Tennent, Training for the New Millennium: Pedagogies for translation and interpreting, Benjamins Translation Library, page 119:Equally important is the class mailing list, which facilitates two-way communication at a distance. (By contrast, the web page is basically a unidirectional teacher-to-student communication.)
* Not subject to change or reversal of direction.

#### Antonyms

* bidirectional

#### See also

* omnidirectional

### Noun

unidirectional (plural unidirectionals)
* A fabric in which the majority of fibers run in the same single direction.
# Weinrose
## German
### Alternative forms

* Wein-Rose

### Etymology

From Wein (“wine”) +‎ Rose (“rose”), the smell of the leaves is said to resemble Apfelwein (“apple cider”), hence the synonym Apfelrose.

### Noun

Weinrose f (genitive Weinrose, plural Weinrosen)
* sweetbrier, eglantine
    Synonyms: Apfelrose, Essigrose, Zaunrose

#### See also

* Weinblume

### Further reading

* Wein-Rose on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# trade wind
## English
### Alternative forms

* trade-wind, tradewind

### Etymology

Compound of trade (“course, path (of running)”, from 14th c.) +‎ wind, because of their consistent linear direction. Associations with transatlantic trade are a later folk etymology.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɹeɪd ˈwɪnd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪnd

### Noun

trade wind (plural trade winds)
* A steady wind that blows from east to west above and below the equator.
    Synonym: easterly
    Antonym: westerly
    They rode the trade winds going west.
** 2008, Jimmy Cornell, World Cruising Routes, A&C Black, →ISBN, page 365:During the summer months, from November to April, the trade wind is less steady over large parts of the ocean.

#### Coordinate terms

* westerly

#### Derived terms

* antitrade wind

#### Translations
### Further reading

* trade winds on Wikipedia.Wikipedia