# дас
## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *das. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дас (das) and Udmurt дас (das).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdas/, [ˈdäs]

### Numeral

дас • (das)
* ten

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *das, borrowed from a Middle Iranian language, from Proto-Iranian *dáca (compare Persian ده (dah)). Cognates include Udmurt дас (das) and Komi-Permyak дас (das).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdas/, [ˈdäs]
* Hyphenation: дас

### Numeral

дас • (das)
* ten

#### Derived terms

* кӧкъямысдас (kökjamysdas)
* сизимдас (śiźimdas)
* ӧкмысдас (ökmysdas)

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 60
* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 96
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 166

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps related to да- (da-). Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn дас (das) and dialectal Slovak das.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Hyphenation: дас

### Adverb

дас (das)
* around, about, approximately, roughly
    Synonyms: коло (kolo), приблїжно (pribljižno)
    дас дзе ― das dze ― whereabouts
    пришли дас двасто ― prišli das dvasto ― around two hundred of them came
    дас кельо може буц годзин? ― das kelʹo može buc hodzin? ― around what time can it be?
** 2024 December 14, М. Афич, “Ремесло хторе ше отримало вецей як сто роки”, in Руске Слово‎:Владислав робел дас по 1970. рок, як шведочи його младши син Дюра, та гвари же оцец, заш лєм, волєл камиони, авта, механїку, а чежко було и материял набавиц за тапациранє.Vladislav robel das po 1970. rok, jak švedoči joho mladši sin Djura, ta hvari že ocec, zaš ljem, voljel kamioni, avta, mexanjiku, a čežko bulo i materijal nabavic za tapaciranje.Vladislav worked roughly after 1970, as confirmed by his younger son Djura, who says that his father, nevertheless, liked trucks, cars, mechanics, but it was also difficult to get material for upholstery.

#### Derived terms

* даскелї (daskelji)
* даскелько (daskelʹko)
* даскельме (daskelʹme)
* даскельо (daskelʹo)
* даскельоме (daskelʹome)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “дас”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “whereabouts”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 375

## Udmurt
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *das, borrowed from a Middle Iranian language, from Proto-Iranian *dáca, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Compare Persian ده (dah) and Ossetian дӕс (dæs). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дас (das) and Komi-Permyak дас (das).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdäs]
* Rhymes: -äs
* Hyphenation: дас

### Numeral

дас • (das)
* ten

#### Derived terms

* дасэтӥ (daseti)

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “дас”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 180
* T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 22
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 30