# 戴勝
## Chinese

* 戴勝

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàishèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^3$ sing$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tai-sṳn
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$te-sen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàishèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàishèng
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-shêng$^4$
*** Yale: dài-shèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayshenq
*** Palladius: дайшэн (dajšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^3$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: daai sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^3$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^3$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai-sṳn
*** Hakka Romanization System: dai siin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dai$^4$ sin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tai̯⁵⁵ sɨn⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$te-sen
*** MiniDict: te$^去$ sen
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$te-sen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /te³³ sən⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tojH syingH
Rime :
| Character | 戴 | 勝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 都代切 | 詩證切 |
| Baxter | tojH | syingH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʌi$^H$/ | /ɕɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /təi$^H$/ | /ɕɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɒi$^H$/ | /ɕieŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /təj$^H$/ | /ɕiŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tᴀi$^H$/ | /ɕiəŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tɒi$^H$/ | /ɕĭəŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tɑ̆i$^H$/ | /ɕi̯əŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dài | shèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | doi$^3$ | sing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tˤək-s l̥əŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ɯːɡs hljɯŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 戴 | 勝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dài | shèng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ toj$^H$ › | ‹ sying$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə.tˁək-s/ | /*l̥əŋ-s/ |
| English | carry on the head | overcome; surpass |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 戴 | 勝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14960 | 17128 |
| Phonetic component | 弋 | 朕 |
| Rime group | 代 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 戴 | 勝 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔl'ɯːɡs/ | /*hljɯŋs/ |
| Notes | 朱駿聲籀文弋聲， 金文異爲戴初文象手護所頂物， 加弋聲轉註，再̩類化訛此 | |

### Verb

戴勝
* (Chinese mythology, of the Queen Mother of the West) to wear a sheng ornament on her head

### Proper noun

戴勝
* (Chinese mythology, metonymically) Queen Mother of the West

### Noun

戴勝
* (～鳥) hoopoe (Upupa), especially Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops)
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
    Shì yuè yě, mìng yěyú wú fá sāngzhè. Míngjiū fú qí yǔ, dàishèng jiàng yú sāng. [Pinyin]
    In this month orders are given to the foresters throughout the country not to allow the cutting down of the mulberry trees and silk-worm oaks. About these the cooing doves clap their wings, and the crested birds light on them.

#### Synonyms

* 呼呼哱 (hūhūbō)
* 呼哱哱 (hūbōbō)
* 墓壙鳥 / 墓圹鸟 (mùkuàngniǎo) (regional)
* 山和尚 (shānhéshàng)
* 鴔鵖 / 𫛡𱉝 (fúbì) (archaic)
* 鵀 / 𬸊 (rén) (archaic)
* 鵖鴔 / 𱉝𫛡 (bìfú) (archaic)
* 鶝 / 𱊏 (archaic)

#### Derived terms

* 大戴勝 / 大戴胜