OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# staking
## English
### Etymology 1

From stake +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

staking
* present participle and gerund of stake

### Etymology 2

From Middle English stakyng, staking, from Old English stacung (“staking”), from Old English *stacian (“to drive stakes”), equivalent to stake +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

staking (plural stakings)
* An act of stabbing with a stake.
** 2009, Jonathan Maberry, David F. Kramer, They Bite:Despite the quick, clean “dustings” shown on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, or the bloody stakings in so many vampire films, the stake was not a weapon used to actually destroy a vampire but a tool in a more elaborate exorcism.

### Anagrams

* Gitksan, skating, skin tag, skin-tag, skintag, takings, tasking

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch staking. Equivalent to staak +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑː.kəŋ/

### Noun

staking (plural stakings, diminutive stakinkie)
* strike (work stoppage)
    Daar is stakings in die mynbougebiede.There are strikes in the mining regions.

## Dutch
### Etymology

From staken +‎ -ing. First attested in the sixteenth century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstaː.kɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sta‧king

### Noun

staking f (plural stakingen, diminutive stakinkje n)
* strike (work stoppage) [from 19th c.]
* cessation, delay, the act of ending or delaying something
* deadlock, tie in voting

#### Derived terms

* estafettestaking
* hongerstaking
* klimaatstaking
* leerlingenstaking
* spoorwegstaking
* stakingsbreker
* stakingsgolf
* stakingskas
* stakingsrecht
* stakingsverbod
* werkstaking

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: staking
* → West Frisian: staking

## Middle English
### Noun

staking
* Alternative form of stakyng
# 起筷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^2$ faai$^3$ / hei$^2$ faai$^{3-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^2$ faai$^3$ / hei$^2$ faai$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: héi faai / héi fáai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^2$ faai$^3$ / hei$^2$ faai$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^2$ fai$^3$ / héi$^2$ fai$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³⁵ faːi̯³³/, /hei̯³⁵ faːi̯³³⁻³⁵/

### Verb

起筷
* (Cantonese, polite) to start eating
** 2018 March 16, “身體力行傳播愛與正能量 陳李妮冀以真誠換取港青真心”, in 文匯報 [Wen Wei Po], page A29:
       jau$^5$ se$^1$ hok$^6$ saang$^1$ lin$^4$ deoi$^3$ zyu$^6$ zyu$^3$ ming$^4$ dik$^1$ man$^4$ coeng$^1$ gai$^1$ dou$^1$ m$^4$ hei$^2$ faai$^3$, gin$^3$ dou$^2$ haa$^1$ paa$^3$ mok$^1$ hok$^3$ ning$^4$ jyun$^{6-2}$ bat$^1$ sik$^6$, hei$^2$ bat$^1$ si$^6$ long$^6$ fai$^3$ nei$^5$ dik$^1$ jat$^1$ pin$^3$ fu$^2$ sam$^1$ gim$^1$ long$^6$ fai$^3$ sik$^6$ mat$^6$? [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* 出箸 (Hokkien)
* 動筷 / 动筷 (dòngkuài)
* 開始用餐 / 开始用餐 (kāishǐ yòngcān)
* 開飯 / 开饭 (kāifàn)
* 開餐 / 开餐 (hoi$^1$ caan$^1$) (Cantonese)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 動筷, 動筷子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 動筷兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 動筷子, 動筷 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 起筷 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 起筷 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 動箸 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 動箸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 動箸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 動箸 |
# mechanically
## English
### Etymology

From mechanical +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈkænɪkli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: me‧chan‧i‧cal‧ly

### Adverb

mechanically (comparative more mechanically, superlative most mechanically)
* In a mechanical manner.
** 1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:My fears, however, made me mechanically close my thighs; but the very touch of his hand insinuated between them, disclosed them and opened a way for the main attack.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 183–184:"Of what avail," and her eyes wandered mechanically round, "is all the luxury by which I am surrounded, if it serve only as a barrier to all kindly feelings?"
** 2025 February 26, Aziz Huq, “Conservatives on the Supreme Court May Not Fully Align With Trump”, in Politico:Provided they stick to their legal priors, rather than voting mechanically as Republican appointees, the justices seem likely to split on some of these cases — with real consequences for Trump’s agenda.

#### Derived terms

* cytomechanically
* nanomechanically
* quantum-mechanically
# amajanes
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amaˈxanes/ [a.maˈxa.nes]
* Rhymes: -anes
* Syllabification: a‧ma‧ja‧nes

### Verb

amajanes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of amajanar.
# rubicundo
## Latin
### Adjective

rubicundō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of rubicundus

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin rubicundus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rubiˈkundo/ [ru.β̞iˈkũn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -undo
* Syllabification: ru‧bi‧cun‧do

### Adjective

rubicundo (feminine rubicunda, masculine plural rubicundos, feminine plural rubicundas)
* ruddy, reddish
* (of people) appearing healthy with a "good color"

### Further reading

* “rubicundo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# leave-taking
## English
### Alternative forms

* leavetaking

### Noun

leave-taking (countable and uncountable, plural leave-takings)
* The process of saying goodbye.
    The diplomat's formal leave-taking took up most of the day.
* The act or process of taking leave (time away from work)
** 1998, Mindy Fried, Taking Time: Parental Leave Policy and Corporate Culture, page 53:As a mother and a middle manager, Sasha had given a lot of thought to the issue of leave-taking.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* taking leave
# سلجوقی
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

سلجوقی (definite accusative سلجوقینی, plural سلجوقیلر)
* Arabic spelling of səlcuqi

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَلْجُوقِيّ (saljūqiyy). By surface analysis, سلجوق (Selcûk) +‎ ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

### Noun

سلجوقی • (Selcûkî) (plural سلاجقه)
* Seljuk (a member of the Seljuk dynasty, a person of their empire)

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سلجوقی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1071b

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَلْجُوقِيّ (saljūqiyy). By surface analysis, سلجوق (saljuq) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sal.d͡ʒuː.ˈqiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säl.d͡ʒuː.qíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säl.d͡ʒuː.qíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [säl.d͡ʒuː.qíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [säl.d͡ʒu.qí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæl.d͡ʒuː.ʁíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [säl.d͡ʒu.qí]

### Adjective

سلجوقی • (saljuq)
* Seljuk

### Noun

سلجوقی • (saljuqi) (plural سلجوقیان (saljuqiyân) or سلاجقه (salâjeqe))
* Seljuk (a member of the Seljuk dynasty, a person of their empire)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَلْجُوقِيّ (saljūqiyy). By surface analysis, سلجوق (saljūq) +‎ ـی (-ī, nisba suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /səl.d͡ʒuː.qiː/

### Adjective

سَلْجُوقِی • (saljūqī) (Hindi spelling सलजुक़ी)
* Seljuk (of or related to Seljuk, his dynasty, their empire, or their period of rule)

### Noun

سَلْجُوقِی • (saljūqī) ? (formal plural سلاجقہ, Hindi spelling सलजुक़ी)
* Seljuk (a member of the Seljuk dynasty, a person of their empire)
# pyridoxalated
## English
### Etymology

pyridoxal +‎ -ate +‎ -ed

### Adjective

pyridoxalated (not comparable)
* (organic chemistry) Combined with pyridoxal.

#### Usage notes

* Often pyridoxylated is erroneously used for this.
# casualty insurance
## English
### Noun

casualty insurance (plural casualty insurances)
* An insurance product that covers non-property damages involving legal liability.
    Hyponyms: liability insurance, accident insurance, workers' compensation insurance
    Coordinate term: property insurance
# ストーン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English stone.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ストーン [sùtóꜜòǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sɨtõ̞ːɴ]

### Noun

ストーン • (sutōn)
* stone (material)
    Synonym: 石材 (sekizai)
* stone (unit of weight)
* (curling) stone (disc-shaped stone with handle)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “ストーン”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
# amajanáis
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amaxaˈnais/ [a.ma.xaˈnai̯s]
* Rhymes: -ais
* Syllabification: a‧ma‧ja‧náis

### Verb

amajanáis
* second-person plural present indicative of amajanar
# χρησίμη
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰrɛː.sí.mɛː/ → /xriˈsi.mi/ → /xriˈsi.mi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰrɛː.sí.mɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰre̝ˈsi.me̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xriˈsi.mi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xriˈsi.mi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xriˈsi.mi/

### Adjective

χρησῐ́μη • (khrēsĭ́mē)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of χρήσῐμος (khrḗsĭmos)
# auxdites
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.dit/
* Audio:(file)

### Contraction

auxdites
* Contraction of à + lesdites.

### See also

* lequel
* celui
# aktivitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin activitas. Displaced aktivitet, a loan word from Dutch activiteit. Equivalent in meaning to aktif (“active”) +‎ -itas (“-ity”), because Dutch activiteit is equivalent to actief (“active”) +‎ -teit (“-ity”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard, uncommon) IPA: /ak̚tivitas/
* (nonstandard, common) IPA: /ak̚tifitas/
* (nonstandard, uncommon) IPA: /ak̚tipitas/
* Hyphenation: ak‧ti‧vi‧tas

### Noun

aktivitas
* activity
    Synonyms: keaktifan, kegiatan

#### Alternative forms

* aktifitas (nonstandard)
* aktivitet (dated)
* aktiviti (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Derived terms

* beraktivitas
* aktivitas aerob
* aktivitas air
* aktivitas akun
* aktivitas belajar
* aktivitas bisnis
* aktivitas elektrodermal
* aktivitas enzim
* aktivitas fisik
* aktivitas ion
* aktivitas kebudayaan
* aktivitas kedua tangan
* aktivitas keseharian
* aktivitas molekul
* aktivitas operasi
* aktivitas rekening
* aktivitas ruang angkasa
* aktivitas seksual
* aktivitas takberaturan

#### Related terms

* aktif
* aktiva
* aktivasi
* aktivis
* aktivisme
* bioaktif
* hiperaktif
* hiperaktivitas

### Further reading

* “aktivitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# circular arc
## English
### Noun

circular arc (plural circular arcs)
* A continuous section of the circumference of a circle.

#### Synonyms

* arc

#### Related terms

* circular sector
* circular segment
# casualty insurances
## English
### Noun

casualty insurances
* plural of casualty insurance
# amarcar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Quechua marcana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amaɾˈkaɾ/ [a.maɾˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧mar‧car

### Verb

amarcar (first-person singular present amarco, first-person singular preterite amarqué, past participle amarcado)
* (Ecuador, transitive) take in arms.
* (Ecuador, transitive) sponsor a child.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “amarcar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# speedrunner
## English
### Etymology

From speedrun +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

speedrunner (plural speedrunners)
* (video games) A player who performs speedruns.
** 2024 January 27, Eliana Bollati, “Baldur’s Gate 3 speedrunner smashes two world records in just two days”, in Dexerto‎:Baldur’s Gate 3, which has a reputation for being one of the longer RPGs out there, is no exception. And one speedrunner in particular has been smashing records left, right, and center.
** 2024 May 23, Dylan Horetski, “Ludwig responds to backlash over having zero female speedrunners at his event”, in Dexerto‎:“Kinda sad to see no females on this list. There are many female speedrunners who are amazing,” said Twitter user Edobean. “Hope that if he does another speedrunning charity event, he invites some female speedrunners.”

#### Synonyms

* runner (rare)

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* speedrunnare

### Etymology

Borrowed from English speedrunner.

### Noun

speedrunner c
* (video games) a speedrunner

#### Related terms

* speedrun
* speedrunna
* speedrunning
# جهانگیری
## Persian
### Etymology

From جهانگیر (jahângir) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒæhɒŋɡʲiːˈɾiː]

### Proper noun

جهانگیری • (jahângiri)
* a surname, Jahangiri
# μεσαζόντων
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.saˈzon.don/
* Hyphenation: με‧σα‧ζό‧ντων

### Noun

μεσαζόντων • (mesazónton) m
* genitive plural of μεσάζων (mesázon)

### Noun

μεσαζόντων • (mesazónton) m
* genitive plural of μεσάζοντας (mesázontas)
# つかさ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spellings
* 阜 丘 高処

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨka̠sa̠]

#### Noun

つかさ • (tsukasa)
* 阜, 丘, 高処: a small hill, a mound

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of つかさ – see the following entries. :
| 【長】2 | [noun] a manager, a headman, a foreman [noun] an official [noun] government service [proper noun] a surname [proper noun] a unisex given name Alternative spellings 官, 司, 首, 宰, 省, 寮 |
| 【丈】S | [proper noun] a male given name |
(This term, つかさ (tsukasa), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as つかさ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as つかさ.) :
# palam
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Either:
* the ending was taken from clam,
* it is a locative Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂emi or *pl̥h₂ēm,
* it is an accusative Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂eh₂m
all from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).
Cognate with Old Church Slavonic полѥ (polje) (whence Bulgarian and Russian поле (pole, “field”)), Old Armenian հող (hoł, “earth, soil”), German West-falen.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpa.lam/, [ˈpäɫ̪ä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpa.lam/, [ˈpäːläm]

#### Adverb

palam (not comparable)
* without concealment, openly, publicly, undisguisedly, plainly, unambiguously
    Synonyms: publice, apertē, vulgō
    Antonym: clam

##### Derived terms

* prōpalam

##### Descendants

* Italian: palese
* Catalan: palès

#### Preposition

palam (+ ablative)
* openly in the presence of someone, openly before someone

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpaː.lam/, [ˈpäːɫ̪ä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpa.lam/, [ˈpäːläm]

#### Noun

pālam
* accusative singular of pāla

### References

* “palam”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “palam”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* palam in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to become known, become a topic of common conversation (used of things): foras efferri, palam fieri, percrebrescere, divulgari, in medium proferri, exire, emanare
# amuinar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From amohinar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amwiˈnaɾ/ [a.mwiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧mui‧nar

### Verb

amuinar (first-person singular present amuino, first-person singular preterite amuiné, past participle amuinado)
* (transitive, Mexico) to anger, to annoy, to irritate.
    Synonyms: enojar, irritar, enfurecer, excandecer.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### References

* “amuinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# desdits
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.di/

### Contraction

desdits
* Contraction of de + lesdits.

### See also

* lequel
* celui
# 悖論
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèilùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): but$^6$ leon$^6$ / bui$^6$ leon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèilùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèilùn
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: bèi-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beyluenn
*** Palladius: бэйлунь (bɛjlunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: but$^6$ leon$^6$ / bui$^6$ leon$^6$
*** Yale: buht leuhn / buih leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: but$^9$ loen$^6$ / bui$^6$ loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bud$^6$ lên$^6$ / bui$^6$ lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːt̚² lɵn²²/, /puːi̯²² lɵn²²/

### Noun

悖論
* (logic, philosophy, mathematics) paradox; antinomy

#### Synonyms

* 佯謬／佯谬 (yángmiù)
* 矛盾 (máodùn)
# hitherto
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English hiderto, corresponding to hither +‎ to.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/, /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/, [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː], [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː]
* (US) IPA: /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/, /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/, [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu], [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu]
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

hitherto (not comparable)
* (formal, also law) Up to this or that time or point.
    Synonyms: up to now, heretofore; see also Thesaurus:hitherto
    Antonyms: from now on, henceforth; see also Thesaurus:henceforth
** 1830, Anna Maria Porter, The Barony, volume 3, page 460:The exhaustless conjecturings of that evening's full conversation, made such of the small party, as had hitherto been strangers, well acquainted with each other's turn of mind […]
** 1910 [1848 February 21], Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, chapter I, in Samuel Moore, transl., edited by Friedrich Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party‎, Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & company, page 12:The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.
** 2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 124:The results of this study argue for a greater endonormativity in Indian English than has hitherto been recognised.
** 2021 October 20, Paul Stephen, “Leisure and pleasure on the Far North Line”, in RAIL, number 942, page 49:North of Tain [...], the line reaches the southern shore of Dornoch Firth. Here, the railway and the A9 trunk road, which have hitherto run close together, diverge.

#### Translations
### See also

* (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
* (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
* (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
* (again): thereagain
* (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
* (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
* (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst
* (around): therearound, wherearound
* (as): thereas, whereas
* (at): hereat, thereat, whereat
* (before): herebefore, therebefore
* (beside): therebeside
* (between): therebetween, wherebetween
* (by): hereby, thereby, whereby
* (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor
* (fore): herefore, therefore, wherefore
* (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
* (hence): herehence, therehence
* (in): herein, therein, wherein
* (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
* (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
* (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
* (of): hereof, thereof, whereof
* (on): hereon, thereon, whereon
* (out): hereout, thereout, whereout
* (to): hereto, thereto, whereto
* (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
* (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
* (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
* (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
* (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith
* (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal

### References

* “hitherto”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# úseč
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːsɛt͡ʃ]

### Noun

úseč f
* (geometry) segment (circular segment)

#### Related terms

* úsečka
* usekat

### Further reading

* “úseč”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “úseč”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “úseč”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# tigrine
## English
### Etymology

From Latin tigrīnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaɪˌɡɹaɪn/, /ˈtaɪˌɡɹɪn/, /ˈtaɪˌɡɹən/, /ˈtaɪˌɡɹin/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

tigrine (comparative more tigrine, superlative most tigrine)
* Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the tiger.
    Hypernyms: pantherine < feline
    Coordinate terms: leonine, leopardine
    Near-synonyms: tigerlike, tigerish (sometimes synonymous)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “tigrine”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “tigrine”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* -trigine, igniter, nigrite, tiering

## Latin
### Adjective

tigrīne
* vocative masculine singular of tigrīnus
# taptastic
## English
### Etymology

From tap +‎ -tastic.

### Adjective

taptastic (comparative more taptastic, superlative most taptastic)
* (informal) Excellent, in the context of tap dancing.
** 2019, Kerrie Noor, Panto Boy: A Comic Novella Book 2:“Molly Mudgen's Taptastic School. […] I even taught dance before I came to this hole of a place.”
** 2020, Jo Butterworth, Lorna Sanders, Fifty Contemporary Choreographers:A YouTube video from the Taptastic! Festival in Germany, 2019, showcases Dorrance during the Concert of the Masters.
** 2022, Margaret Hall, GEMIGNANI: Life and Lessons from Broadway and Beyond, page 147:[…] almost every review of the piece mentioned the moment as a highlight, alongside the taptastic closer of Act 1, […]
# χρήσιμα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰrɛ̌ː.si.ma/ → /ˈxri.si.ma/ → /ˈxri.si.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰrɛ̌ː.si.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkʰre̝.si.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈxri.si.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈxri.si.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈxri.si.ma/

### Adjective

χρήσῐμᾰ • (khrḗsĭmă)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χρήσῐμος (khrḗsĭmos)
# amurillar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amuɾiˈʝaɾ/ [a.mu.ɾiˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /amuɾiˈʝaɾ/ [a.mu.ɾiˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /amuɾiˈʎaɾ/ [a.mu.ɾiˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /amuɾiˈʃaɾ/ [a.mu.ɾiˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /amuɾiˈʒaɾ/ [a.mu.ɾiˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧mu‧ri‧llar

### Verb

amurillar (first-person singular present amurillo, first-person singular preterite amurillé, past participle amurillado)
* (transitive, agriculture) to mound soil around the roots.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### References

* “amurillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10